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Recent Developments inInnovative TreatmentTechnologies
This document is part of the training materials for the RCRA Corrective Action Workshop onResults-Based Project Management. It contains summaries of EPA statutory authorities, regulations,and guidance materials. In addition, this document is not an EPA regulation and therefore cannotimpose legally binding requirements on EPA, States, or the regulated community. EPA may changethis document in the future, as appropriate.
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Module Objectives
Participants will:•Be provided an overview of severalInnovative Treatment Technologies•Be provided an overview of EPA policiesassociated with natural attenuation
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Examples of ITT
1.Monitored Natural Attenuation (MNA)2.NAPL Recovery
•Dynamic Underground Stripping•Six-Phase Heating•Bioslurping•Gravity•Surfactant andCosolventFlushing
3.Passive Treatment Walls
Notes:Additional Innovative Treatment Technologies addressed in the course sponsoredby TIO include:Thermal, Physical, and Chemical Technologies-Thermal desorption-Soil flushing and surfactant enhancements-Soil washing and Solvent extraction-Electrokinetic remediation-Chemical oxidationBioremediation Technologies-Solid-phase bioremediation-Bioslurping-Enhanced in situ groundwater remediation
Environmental Protection Agency: itt
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Sections
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- Module Objectives
- Examples of ITT
- Examples of ITT (Cont’d)…
- MNA Demonstration Through Site Characterization
- Field-Scale Evaluation of MNA
- Use of Monitoring Wells in Determination of Natural Attenuation
- Final EPA Directive 9200.4-17P
- What is the Purpose of Directive?
- Definition of MNA in Directive
- Provides Useful Background Information Dealing With
- Guidance Deals With Topics Including
- Some Major Messages
- NAPL Recovery
- Bioslurping
- Bioslurper System
- Gravity Recovery of LNAPL
- Advantages of Bioslurping
- Limitations of Bioslurping
- Surfactant and Cosolvent Flushing: Status
- Passive Treatment Walls
- Passive Wall Process Components
- Example Process of Using Passive Treatment Walls
- Applications of Passive Treatment Walls
- Advantages of Passive Treatment Walls
- Soil Vapor Extraction (SVE) with Enhancements
- Applications of Air Sparging
- Limitations in Air Sparging
- Advantages of Directional Drilling
- Limitations of Directional Drilling
- Bioventing
- Schematic of Bioventing
- Application of Bioventing
- Limitations of Bioventing
- Phytoremediation
- Types of Contaminants and Plants
- Mechanisms of Phytoremediaton
- Limitations of Phytoremediation
- Soil Washing
- Aqueous Soil Washing Process
- Advantages of Soil Washing
- Limitations of Soil Washing
- Solvent Extraction Process
- Advantages of Solvent Extraction
- Limitations of Solvent Extraction
- In Situ Oxidation:
- Enhanced In SituBio-Remediation of Groundwater
- Types of In Situ Bioremediation Processes
- Important Factors in Enhanced In Situ Groundwater remediation
- Applications of Enhanced In Situ Groundwater Remediation
- Limitations of Enhanced In Situ Groundwater Remediation
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