t\mºpw t\mºns\ _m[n-°p∂

sISp-Xn-Ifpw
Bk-‡n-If - p-sSbpw tZtl-OI - f
- p-sSbpw Zpxkzm-[o\w a\p-jys‚
A¥-cw-KØv ssZh-hn-kvarXn Df-hm-°pw. \nb-a-]-cn-[n-I-sf-°p-
dn®v A{i≤ krjvSn-°pw. CXv ]cn-lc - n-°m-\mWv A√mlp {hXm-
\p-jvTm-\sØ Hcp C_m-ZØ - mbn \n›-bn-®X - v. Cu C_m-ZØ - ns‚
ASbm-fß - ƒ F√m ]q¿h aX-ßf - nepw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Bfl-
kw-kI v c- W
- Ø - n-\p-th≠n temIØv Ct∂mfw Bhn-jI v cn-°s
- ∏´
F√m am¿K-ßf - nepw ˛ Ah icntbm sXt‰m Bh-s´˛ Cu C_m-
Z-Øn\v henb {]m[m\yw I¬]n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. aX-ß-sf-°p-dn®v
]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp Imcyw IqSn a\- n-em-Ip-∂p-≠v: ]gb aX-ß-
fn¬ D]-hm-k-Øns‚ N´-ßfpw \n_-‘-\-Ifpw Ckvem-ans\
At]-£n®v IqSp-X¬ ITn-\hpw I¿°-i-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvemw
{]Ir- X n- b psS aX- a m- b Xn- \ m¬ Cu Xo{h- X bn¬ A¬]w
Abhphcp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. ]gb aX-ßf - nse Nn´-Ifpw \n_-
‘-\-Ifpw a\p-jys‚ s]mXp-hmb kl-\-ti-jn°v A∏p-d-ap-≈-
Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hnin-jvS-cn¬ hnin-jvS-cmb Nne¿°p am{Xta Ah
Xmßm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.
a‰p C_m-ZØ - p-Isf At]-£n®v ico-cØ - n\v IqSp-X¬ t¢i-
ap-≠m-°p-∂-XmWv t\mºv. AXn\p ImcWw a\p-jya-\- ns\
kwkv I - c n- ° p- I bpw ip≤o- I - c n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- I - s b- ∂ p≈
AXns‚ tPmen Gsd {]bm-k-I-c-am-sW-∂-Xm-Wv. a\p-jys‚
G‰hpw i‡-amb Bk-‡n-I-sf-bmWv AXn\v \nb-{¥n-°m\pw
sacp-°m\p-ap-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AXv ITn-\hpw ]cp-j-
hp-am-hp-I-sb-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.
XrjvW-Ifpw Bk-‡n-I-fp-amWv a\pjya\- ns‚ {]_-
e-amb hi-߃. IØn-∏-S-cepw Xnf®p-a-dn-bepw IpXn-®p-Xp-≈-

1
ep-sams° Ch-bpsS {]Ir-XØ - n¬ Xs∂-bp-≈X - m-Wv. AXp-sIm-
≠p-Xs∂ Ahsb \nb-{¥n-°m≥ COsb A`y-kn-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-
≠v.- Gsd ITn-\hpw a\w-aS- p-∏n-°p-∂X - p-amb tPmen-bm-Wn-Xv. ]gb
aX-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ignbpw;
Bfl-kw-kvI-cWw sImXn® ]ecpw HSp-hn¬ \ncm-i-cm-bn-´p-≠v.
Cu hnIm-c-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ {]Xo£ t]mepw
HSp-hn¬ Ah¿°v \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-bncp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ahsb
\nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw sacp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Ahsb
]mtS \in-∏n-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv Ah¿ Nn¥n-®Xpw sXc-
s™-Sp-Ø-Xpw. F∂m¬ Ckvemw {]IrXn aX-am-Wv. Cu hnIm-
c-ß-fm-Is´ a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS A\n-hmcy LS-I-ß-fp-am-Wv.
Ahsb IqSmsX a\p-jys‚ hy‡n-]-chpw h¿K-]-c-hp-amb
Xm¬]-cy-߃ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. -A-Xn-\m¬ Ahsb
l\n-®p-If - b - m≥ Ckvemw A\p-hZ- n-°p-∂n-√. adn-®v, Ahsb \nb-
{¥n®v icn-bmb am¿K-Øn-eqsS Xncn-®p-hn-Sm-\mWv Ckvemw A\p-
im-kn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Ahsb l\n-®p-I-f-bp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ
{]bm-kI - c - a - mWv \nb-{¥n-®p-\n¿Øp-∂X - v. hndfn ]nSn® IpXn-csb
sIm∂p-If - b - pI Ffp-∏a - m-Wv. AXn\v Imcy-amb \S-]S- n-Is - fm∂pw
Bh-iy-an-√. tIhew Hcp shSn-bp-≠-sIm≠v AXns‚ IY-I-gn-
°m≥ ]‰pw.-F-∂m¬ AXns\ sacp°n khm-cn°v k∂-≤-am-°p-
I -A{X Ffp-∏-a-√. hnZKv[\mb Hcp IpXn-c-°m-c\v \√ saø-
`ym-k-tØmSpw t¢i-tØmSpw A]-I-S-ßsf XcWw sNbvXpw
am{Xw sNøm≥ km[n-°p∂ H∂m-W-Xv.
a\pjy a\- ns‚ Cu [n°mc {]h-W-Xsb Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-
Øn, k¥p-en-X-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬ AXns\ \ne-\n¿Øm≥
th≠n-bmWv Ckvemw t\mºv \n¿_-‘a - m-°n-bX
- v. AtXm-sSm∏w,
a\- ns\ \nb-{¥n®v ssZh-Øns‚ \nb-a-]-cn-[n-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-
am-°m≥ a\p-jys‚ COm-i-‡n°v i‡n-]-I-cp-I-sb-∂Xpw
AXns‚ e£y-am-Wv. Cu Cc-´[ - ¿aw \n¿h-ln-°m-\p-≈X - p-sIm≠v
Bfl-kw-kvIc - W
- Ø
- ns‚ ho£-WØ - n¬ t\mºn\v henb {]m[m-
\y-am-Wp-≈-Xv. t\mºns‚ A\p-{K-l-߃°m-Is´ Hc-‰-hp-an-√.
Chn-sS, BZyw t\mºns‚ A\p-{K-l-߃ Npcp-°n-hn-h-cn-°mw.
AXn\p tijw t\mºns\ _m[n-°p∂ B]-Øp-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-
cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

2
 t\mºns‚ A\p-{K-lß
- ƒ
a\p-jys‚ Bflob ssNX\ysØ tZtl-O-I-fpsS kΩ¿Z-
Øn¬\n∂v hen-sbm-c-f-thmfw tamNn-∏n-°p∂p F∂-XmWv
t\mºns‚ G‰hpw henb A\p-{K-lw. \ΩpsS Bflob {]Ir-
Xn-bpsS bYm¿Y B`n-apJyw D]-cn-tem-I(-a-e-D¬ AAvem)-tØ-
°m-Wv. AXv kl-P-am-bn-Øs∂ ssZh-km-ao-]y-Øn\pw ae-°p-
I-fp-am-bp≈ XmZm-fly-Øn\pw sImXn-°p-∂p. A[-a-{]-h-W-X-I-
fn¬\n∂v tamN\w B{K-ln-°p-∂p. `uXn-IP - o-hn-XØ
- ns‚ Xm¬]-
cy-ß-fn¬ _‘n-X-am-bn-cn-s°-Øs∂ D∂-Xhpw [m¿an-I-hp-amb
e£y-ßf - n-te°v ]d-∂p-bc
- m≥ AX-`n-ej
- n-°p-∂p. Bflm-hns‚
Xm¬]- c y- ß ƒ°pw ico- c - Ø ns‚ Bk- ‡ n- I ƒ°p- a n- S - b n¬
XnI™ sshcp-[y-ap-≠v.- Ah c≠pw kZm kwL-´-\-Øn-em-Wv.
kwL-´-\-Øn¬ Pbn-°p-∂Xv an°-t∏mgpw ico-c-Øns‚ Bk-
‡n-If - m-bn-cn°pw. AXn\p Imc-Wa- p≠v. ico-cØ- ns‚ Bk-‡n-
Iƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ kpJm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ a\p-jy\v s]s´-
∂p-Xs∂ e`n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Bflm-hns‚ Xm¬]-cy-߃
]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS s]s´-∂p≈ bmsXmcp kpJhpw e`n-
°p-∂n-√. F∂-√, imco-cn-I-amb [mcmfw kpJ-ß-sfbpw A\p-
`q-Xn-I-sfbpw AXn-\p-th≠n _en-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-ap-≠v.
Bflm-hns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-amb Xm¬]-cy-߃°v XnI®pw
hn]-co-X-amWv Cu ÿnXn-hn-tijw F∂Xv hy‡-am-W-t√m.
Cub-hÿ Iptd-°mew XpS¿∂p-t]m-bm¬ Bflm-hn\v CjvS-
s∏´ taJ-e-I-fn¬ hnl-cn-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-°msX hcpw.
AtXmsS Db¿∂p ]d-°m-\p≈ Bflm-hns‚ i‡nsb Xf¿®
]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂p. Aßs\ ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° B Ignhv Xosc \in-
®p-t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
{hXm-\p-jvTm\w Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ {ItaW am‰w hcp-Øn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. tZtl-O-Isf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ LS-I-ß-fpsS

3
ta¬ t\mºv \nb-{¥-Wt- a¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-tºmƒ
a\p-jys‚ Xo‰bpw IpSnbpw Dd-°-hp-sa√mw Ipdbp-∂p. a‰p≈
kpJm-kzm-Z-\-߃°p taepw Nne \nb-{¥-W-߃ h∂p-tN-cp-
∂p. X∑qew tZtl-O-I-fpsS sskzc-hn-lmcw KWy-ambn Ipd-
bp-∂p. Aßs\ Bflm-hn\v AXns‚ CjvS-s∏´ taJ-e-I-fn¬
hnl-cn-°m≥ [mcmfw Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂p.
Cß-s\-sbmcp khn-ti-jX t\mºn-\p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv
AXv X\n-°p-≈-Xm-sW∂v A√mlp {]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-
cn-°p-∂-Xv. t\mºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h¿°v {]tXy-I-amb {]Xn-^-
ehpw Ah≥ hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Ckvem-anse F√m A\p-
jvTm\ I¿a-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn-\p-≈X - m-Wv. F∂m¬ {hXm-\p-jvTm-
\-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-bn-XmWv: `uXn-I-amb F√m kpJ-t`m-K-
ßfpw XyPn®v A√m- l p- t hmSv ASp- ° m\pw ae- ° p- I - t fmSv
kmZriyw t\Sm-\p-ap≈ ]cn-{i-a-amWv AXn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
CXn-\p-th≠n hf-sc-b[ - nIw IjvS∏ - m-Sp-Iƒ Ah≥ kln-°p-∂p-
≠v. C{X t¢iw as‰m-c-\p-jvTm-\-Ønepw kln-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂n-√.
Zmcn-{Zyw, k\ym-kw, hnc-‡n, \n w-K-X, `uXnI ]cn-Xym-Kw,
ssZh-Øn-te-°p≈ B`n-apJyw apX-emb KpW-߃ as‰m-c-\p-
jvTm-\-Ønepw C{X-b[nIw {]I-S-am-Ip-∂n-√. Ckvemw A\p-h-
Zn® ]cn-[n-bn-ep≈ k\ym-k-amWv AsX∂v ]d-™mepw sX‰m-
hp-Ib- n-√. As√-¶n¬ Bflm-hns‚ in£-WØ - n\v Ckvemw A`n-
Im-ay-ambn ImWp∂ Af-hn-ep≈ k\ym-kØ - ns‚ km£m-XvIm-
c-amWv AsX∂p ]d-bmw. `uXn-I-tem-I-Øns‚ sI´p-]m-Sp-I-
fn¬\n∂v tamN\w t\Sn Bflo-bt- em-It- Ø°v ]d-∂p-s]m-ßm≥
Xs‚ Bflm-hn\v i‡n ssIh-cW - s - a∂pw ssZh-km-ao]yw e`n-
°-Wsa-∂p-ap≈ Bflm¿Y-amb Dt±-iy-tØm-Sp-IqSn Hcmƒ {hXm-
\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ t¢i-ß-f-{Xbpw kln-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√m-
lp-hns‚ {]tXy-I-amb kmao-]y-Øn\pw t\mºns‚ {]Xn-^ew
A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v {]-tXy-Ia - mbn e`n-°p-∂X - n\pw Abmƒ A¿l-
\m-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂ Imcyw Xo¿®-bm-Wv. Hcp lZo-kn¬ C°mcyw
FSp-Øp-]-d-™Xv ImWpI:
A_q- l p- d - b v d (- d )- b n¬\n∂v \nth- Z \w: \_n(- k )
]d™p: ""A√mlp Acpƒ sNbvXn-´p≠v: "a\p-jys‚ F√m I¿a-
ßfpw Ah\v Xs∂-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ t\mºv F\n-°p-≈-
Xm-Ip-∂p. Rm\mWv AXn\v {]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-∂Xv.' t\mºv Hcp
]cn-Nb - m-Ip-∂p. t\mº-\p-jvTn-®h - ≥ A«oew ]d-bc - p-Xv. h√-hcpw

4
hg-°n\v h∂m¬ Ah-t\mSv, Rm≥ t\mºp-Im-c-\m-sW∂v ]d-
™p-sIm-≈W - w. apl-ΩZ- ns‚ Bflmhv BcpsS ssIbn-emtWm
Ah-\mWv kXyw, t\mºp-Im-cs‚ hmb-bpsS K‘w A√m-lp-
hn-¶¬ IkvXq-cn-tb-°mfpw kpK-‘-ta-dn-b-Xm-Wv. t\mºp-Im-c\v
c≠v kt¥m-j-ß-fp-≠v: H∂v, t\mºp Xpd-°p-tºmƒ Ah\v
e`n°pw; c≠m-a-tØ-Xv, Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns\ I≠p-ap-´p-tºm-
gpw.''
as‰mcp lZo-kn¬ CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nne bmYm¿Yy-
߃ IqSn hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v: ""A√mlp ]d™p: a\p-jy≥
F\n-°p-th-≠n-bmWv A∂-]m-\o-bß - fpw ssewKn-It- am-lß- fpw
XyPn-°p-∂Xv. t\mºv F\n-°p-≈X - m-Wv. Rm\mWv AXn\v {]Xn-
^ew \¬Ip-∂-Xv. \∑-Iƒ°v ]Øn-c´n {]Xn-^-e-ap-≠mIpw (ap-
kven-ans‚ dnt∏m¿´n¬ \∑-Iƒ°v ]Øp apX¬ Fgp-∂qdv Cc-´n-
sb-∂m-Wp-≈-Xv). a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ `£-Whpw ]m\o-bhpw
ssewKn-I-tam-l-ßfpw F\n-°p-th-≠n-bmWv Dt]-£n-°p∂Xv.
t\mºp-Im-c\v c≠v kt¥m-j-ß-fp-≠v: H∂v, t\mºv Xpd-°p∂
ka-b-ØmWv e`n-°p-I. c≠m-a-tØXv, A√m-lp-hp-ambn k‘n-
°p∂ ka-b-Øpw. Ahs‚ hmb-bpsS K‘w A√m-lp-hn-¶¬
IkvXq-cn-tb-°mƒ kpK-‘-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.''
Cu c≠p \nth-Z\- ß
- fpw tN¿Øp-sh®v Nn¥n-®m¬, t\mºv
X\n-°p-≈-Xm-sW∂v A√mlp {]tXyIw FSpØp ]d-™Xv
F¥n-\m-sW∂v hy‡-amIpw; kz¥w ssIsIm-≠p-Xs∂ AXn\v
Ah≥ {]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-∂Xv F¥n-\m-sW-∂pw.
t\mºv X\n-°p-≈-Xm-sW∂v A√mlp {]tXyIw FSpØp
]d-™-Xv, Ahs‚ {]oXnbpw kmao-]yhpw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn-
\p-th≠n a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw Bk-‡n-I-sfbpw
]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. ico-c-Øns‚ ta¬ Gsd A[o-i-
Xz-ap≈ hnIm-c-ß-fmWv a\p-jys‚ F√m `uXn-I-kp-J-ß-fp-
sSbpw \nZm-\w. A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXn am{Xw B{K-ln-®p-sIm≠v
B kpJm-\p-`q-Xn-Isf ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-∂Xv A√mlp Gsd CjvS-
s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ kvt\l-_-‘-Øns‚ khn-tij ]Zhn
Ah≥ t\mºp-Im-c\v \¬Ip-∂p. X\n°p th≠n-bmWv Abmƒ
t\mº-\p-jvTn-®-sX∂pw Xs‚ {]oXn-°p-th-≠n-bmWv Abmƒ
Blmc]m\o-bß - fpw a‰p kpJm-kzm-Z\
- ß
- fpw Dt]-£n-®s - X∂pw
{]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
kz¥w ssIsIm≠v Xs∂ {]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-sa∂v ]d-™-

5
Xns‚ hnh-£b - n-XmWv: \∑°v {]Xn-^ew \¬IpI F∂Xv A√m-
lp-hn\v Ahs‚ Zmk-∑m-cp-am-bp≈ Hcp Icmdpw hyh-ÿ-bp-am-
Wv. kml-N-cy-߃ A\p-k-cn®v ]Øp apX¬ Fgp-∂qdv Cc-´n-
hsc {]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏-Spw. Hcp \∑ A\p-Iqe kml-N-cy-
Øn-emWv sNbvX-Xv. as‰mcp \∑ sNø-s∏-´Xv XnI®pw {]Xn-Iq-
e-amb kml-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv. As√-¶n¬ Hcp \∑ hfsc kq£va-
X-tbmSpw lrZbkm∂n-[y-tØmSpw IqSn-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. as‰m-
cp \∑ A{X-Xs∂ kq£va-Xbpw lrZbkm∂n-[y-hp-an-√msX
sNbvX-Xm-Wv. CØcw hyXym-k-߃ IW-°n-se-SpØv Hmtcm
\∑bpw A¿ln-°p∂ {]Xn-^ew A√m-lp-hns‚ cPn-Ãd - n¬ tcJ-
s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Spw. AX-\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah¿ A¿ln-
°p∂ {]Xn-^ew e`n-°pIbpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ {hXm-\p-jvTm-
\sØ A√mlp Cu am\-Z-fi-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√. A√m-
lp-hn\v am{Xw \n›-b-ap≈ at‰tXm am\-Z-fi-amWv AXn\v
sh®n-´p-≈-Xv. {]Xn-^ew \¬tI≠ ka-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ A√mlp
AXv ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p-Ibpw kz¥w ssIsIm≠v Xs∂ t\mºp-Im-
c\v {]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. {]Xn-^eZm\-Øn\v C{X-
ta¬ kwhn-[m-\-ap≈ Hcp ]pWy-I¿a-Øn\v BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS
apgp-h≥ A[n-]X - n-bmb A√mlp F¥p am{Xw {]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-
sa∂v Duln-°m-a-t√m.
Xn∑-bpsS am¿K-_-‘\w
a\pjy-cn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Xn∑-bpsS henb henb Ihm-
S-ßsf an°-hmdpw AS-®p-Xcp∂p F∂-XmWv {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-
Øns‚ as‰m-c-\p-{K-lw. lZo-kp-I-fn¬ {]kvXm-hn-®-X-\p-k-cn®v
Xn∑-bn-te°v Xpd-°p∂ Cu henb hmXn-ep-I-fn¬ cs≠Æw
a\p-jys‚ \mhpw Kplym-h-b-h-ß-fp-am-Wv. Cu Ah-b-h-߃
aqew Hcmƒ Fs¥√mw B]-Øp-I-fn-emWv sN∂p-Nm-Sp-∂-sX∂v
Aht∂m a‰p-≈h - ¿t°m Adn-bn-√. Cu c≠v hgn-If - n-eq-sS-bmWv
]nimNv a\p-jys\ G‰-hp-a-[nIw IS-∂m-{I-an-°p-∂-Xv. Ahsb
kq£n-°m≥ h√-h¿°pw Ign-™m¬ Ah¿ \c-Ii - n-£b - n¬\n∂v
kz¥sØ c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbn a\- n-em-°mw. Cu c≠-h-b-h-
ß-sfbpw kq£n-°m-sa∂v Dd-∏p-\¬In-b-h¿°v {]hm-N-I≥
kz¿Kw hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
klvep_v\p kAvZn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w: {]hm-N-I≥(-k)
]d™p: ""c≠v XmSn-sb-√p-Iƒ°pw c≠v XpS-Iƒ°pw CS-bn-ep≈

6
Ah-b-h-ßsf kq£n-°m-sa∂v F\n°v Dd-∏p-X-cp-∂-h¿°v
kz¿Kw e`n-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Dd-∏p-\¬Ip-∂p'' (ap-Ø-^-Jp≥
Asse-ln).
{]kvXpX Ah-bh - ß
- sf kq£n-°m-\p≈ anI® kwhn-[m-
\-amWv {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn-eqsS e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. t\mºn¬ A∂-
]m-\o-bß - ƒ am{X-a√ \njn-≤a - m-Ip-∂X - v. Ie-lw, G‰p-ap-´¬, If-
hp-]-d-b¬, ]c-Zq-j-Ww, A\m-hiy kwkm-c-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-
sb√mw t\mºns‚ Dt±iy e£y-߃°v XnI®pw hncp-≤-am-Wv.
CXp-t]m-se, ssewKnI_‘w am{X-hp-a√ t\mºn¬ \njn-≤-am-
Ip-∂-Xv. adn-®v, ssewKn-Im-k-‡n°v ia\w \¬Ip∂ a‰p {]hr-
Øn-Ifpw t\mºns‚ Dt±-iy-e-£y-߃°v hncp-≤-am-Wv. t\mºv
kzbw Xs∂ Cu Bk-‡n-Isf Zp¿_-e-am-°pw. AtXm-sSm∏w
Ahsb D±o-]n-∏n-°p∂ F√m-Xcw kml-Nc - y-ßf
- n¬\n∂pw AI-
∂p-\n¬°m≥ t\mºp-Im-tcmSv {]tXyIw \n¿tZ-in-®n-´p-ap-≠v.
Xn∑-bpsS Ihm-S-߃ AS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-tXm-sS, A√mlp
CjvS-s∏-Sp∂Xpw kz¿Kw t\Sn-Ø-cp-∂-Xp-amb I¿a-߃ A\p-
jvTn-°pI Ffp-∏-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn\v A\n-jvS-I-chpw
\c-Ii- n-£°v tlXp-hp-amb I¿a-ßf - n-te-°p≈ hmXn-ep-Iƒ AS-
bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]nimNv t\mºp-Im-cs‚ apºn¬ \n -lm-b-
\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ]nimNv ]cn-{i-an®pt\m°pw. ]t£, t\mºp-Im-
cs\ B{I-an-°m≥ bmsXmcp am¿Khpw Ah≥ ImWp-I-bn-√.
Cu hkvXpX Hcp lZo-kn¬ C{]-Imcw hy‡-am-°p-∂p:
A_q-lp-db - vd(-d)-bn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w: {]hm-NI - ≥(-k) ]d-
™n-cn-°p∂p: ""da-Zm≥ BK-X-am-bm¬ kz¿K-I-hm-S-߃ Xpd-°-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw \c-I-I-hm-S-߃ AS-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]nimNv Nß-e-
°n-S-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p'' (ap-Ø-^-Jp≥ Asse-ln).
COm-i-‡n-bpsS in£Ww
a\p-jys‚ COm-i-‡n°v anI® ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip∂p
F∂-XmWv t\mºns‚ as‰m-c-\p-{K-lw. ico-A-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-
Iƒ ]men-°m≥ a\p-jys‚ COm-i‡n Atß-b‰w _e-h-Øm-
bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Dd® COm-i-‡n-bn-√msX hnIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw
Bk-‡n-I-fp-sSbpw Ak-¥p-en-X-amb then-tb-‰-ßsf HXp-°n-
\n¿Øm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw Bk-‡n-I-sfbpw \nb-
{¥n- ° m≥ Ign- b m- Ø - h ¿°v ico- A - Ø ns‚ ]cn- [ n- I - f n¬
\n¬°m\pw km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Zp¿_-e-amb COm-i-‡n-bp-≈-h¿

7
Hmtcm Im¬sh-∏nepw hgp-Xn-ho-gpw. tIm]w D±o-]n-∏n-°p∂
h√Xpw ap∂n¬ h∂p-s]-´m¬ Abmƒ s]s´∂v {]£p-_v[-
\mhpw; {]tem`-\o-b-amb h√-Xn-s\bpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-
Øm¬ Abmƒ AXns‚ ]ndsI t]mIpw; \ncp-’m-ls - ∏-Sp-Øp∂
h√Xpw IÆn¬s]-´m¬ s]s´∂v Imen-Sdn hoWp t]mIpw. Npcp-
°-Øn¬, Zp¿_-ea - mb COm-i‡ - n-bp-≈h
- ¿°v ico-AØ - ns‚ ]cn-
[n-Ifpw \nb-{¥-Wß - fpw ]men-°m≥ Ign-bp-Ib- n-√. temI-Ønse
AXn-\n- m-c-amb Imcy-߃ t]mepw Ah¿°v ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cn-
°pw. {]tXy-In®pw \√ £a Bh-iy-am-bXpw a\p-jys\ Xn∑-
I-fn¬\n∂v XS-bp-∂X - p-amb ico-AØ
- ns‚ \nb-a] - c
- n[nIƒ ]men-
°m≥ Ah¿°v Gsd {]bm-k-a-\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. Cu £a-bmWv
t\mºv ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu £a-bn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv
t\mºns‚ ASn-ÿm\ e£y-amb XJvh D¤q-X-am-Ip-∂-Xpw.

(hn-iz-kn-®-h-tc, \nßfpsS ]q¿hn-I¿°v \n¿_-‘-am-°n-

bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse \n߃°pw t\mºv \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-
∂p; \n߃ XJvh-bp-≈-h-cm-Im≥ ˛ A¬_-Jd 183).
"\n߃ XJvh-bp-≈-h-cm-Im≥'˛ AXm-bXv £a-bp-sSbpw
kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-eqsS \nß-fpsS COm-i‡n
_en-jvT-am-hm-\pw, F√m {]tem-`-\-ß-sfbpw t{]c-W-I-sfbpw
{]bm-kß - s - fbpw {]Xn-_‘- ß
- s
- fbpw t\cn´v ico-AØ - ns‚ ]cn-
[n- I ƒ°p- ≈ n¬ \n߃ ASn- b p- d - ® p- \ n¬°m\pw th≠n
F∂¿Yw.
hnIm-cß - ƒ, taml-߃, Bk-‡n-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh - b
- n-eqsS
]nimNv \S-Øp∂ Zp-jvt{]-cWIsf sNdp-Øp-tXm¬]n-°m≥
kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS ssIbn-ep≈ Bbp[w {]kvXpX i‡n-bm-
Wv . Cu ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- e mWv apI- f n- e p- ≤ - c n® lZo- k n¬
t\mºns\ "]cnN'sb∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®X - v. t\mºp-Im-c≥ Cu ]cn-
N-bpsS D]-tbmKw ]cn-io-en-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ h√-hcpw Ie-l-
Ønt\m h°m-W-Ønt\m hcp-tºmƒ, "Rm≥ t\mºp-Im-c-\mWv'

8
F∂p ]d™v ]n¥n-cn-bm≥ Ah\v Ign-bp-∂p.
]tcm-]-Imc X¬]-cX
t\mºn-eqsS a\p-jy-a\ -  
- n¬ ]tcm-]I - mc hnImcw hf¿Ø-
s∏-Sp-∂p. a\p-jy-a-\- nse AXyp-∂-X-amb hnIm-c-ß-fn-sem-∂m-
Wn-Xv. AXn-eqsS FÆ-a‰ \∑-Iƒ°p≈ Dƒt{]-c-W-Iƒ D±o-
]vXa- m-Ip-∂p. {hXm-\p-jvTm-\Ø - n-eqsS hnizmkn hni∏pw Zmlhpw
Adn-bp-∂p. a‰p hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw Bk-‡n-I-sfbpw \nb-{¥n-
°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-Ip-∂p. Zcn-{Zcpw ]´n-Wn-°mcpw a¿Zn-X-cp-
amb a\p-jy¿ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ ZpxJ-ßsfbpw Zpcn-X-ß-sfbpw
Ipdn®v Btem-Nn-°m≥ Abmƒ°nXv Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p.
hni∏pw Zmlhpw kln-°pI hgn Abmƒ ]´n-Wn-°m-tcmSv Gsd
ASp-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS hnj-a-ßfpw {]bm-k-ßfpw a\- n-em-°p-
∂p. Ah¿°p-th≠n Ign-bp∂ klm-b-߃ sNøWw F∂
hnImcw Abm-fpsS a\- n¬ Xmt\ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂p. t\mºns‚
Cu kZv^ew HmtcmcpØ-cp-sSbpw a\- n¬ Ah-cpsS Ign-hn\pw
tbmKy-X° - p-a\
- p-kc - n-®mWv DS-se-Sp-°p-I. Nne-cn¬ A¬]w. Nne-
cn¬ IqSp-X¬. F¥m-bmepw bYm¿Y KpW-ssN-X-\y-߃
Dƒt®¿∂ t\mºv Cu kZv^ew Df-hm-°p-IX - s∂ sNøpw. Zp¿_-
e-amb ]tcm-]-Imc hnIm-c-ap-≈-h-sc-t∏mepw t\mºv A¬]-sa-
¶nepw Nen-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°n-√. F∂m¬ i‡-amb ]tcm-]-Imc
hnImcw a\- n-ep-≈-h¿°v {hXm-\p-jvTm\ amkw B hnIm-c-
Øns‚ ]q°m-ea - m-bn-cn-°pw. Xncp-ta-\n(k) F√m ImeØpw Zm\-
[¿a-߃ sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ da-Zm≥ At±-lØ - ns‚
Zm\-[¿a-ß-fpsS hk-¥-am-bn-cp-∂p. C_v\p A∫mkv(d) ]d-
bp∂p:
""\_n(-k) km[m-cW Ime-ß-fn¬ Atß-b‰w DZm-c-io-e-
\m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ da-Zm-\n¬ At±lw ASn-apSn HuZm-cy-hm-
\m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p'' (ap-Ø-^-Jp≥ Asse-ln).
Jp¿-B-\p-am-bp≈ _‘w
t\mºp-Im-eØv hnizm-kn-bpsS Jp¿-B-\p-am-bp≈ _‘w
i‡n-{]m-]n-°p-∂p. sFln-Ia - mb tPmen-`mcw hen-sbm-cf
- t- hmfw
Cd-°n-sh-°m≥ Ign-bp∂p F∂-XmWv Hcp Imc-Ww. as‰mcp Imc-
Ww, apI-fn¬ hnh-cn-®X
- p-t]mse ico-cØ
- ns‚ CO-If - nepw Bk-
‡n-If- nepw t\mºp-aqew henb am‰-߃ D≠m-Ip∂p F∂-XmWv.

9
au\w, GIm-¥-X, A\m-hiy Imcy-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ AI¬®
XpSßn hnc-‡n-bp-tS-Xmb Hcp PohnXw t\mºp-Im-c\v ssIh-cp-
∂p. CsX√mw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bW - Ø- n\pw ]T-\Ø - n\pw G‰hpw
DNn-X-amb Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. CXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww lndm-Kp-l-
bn¬ [ym\-\n-a-·-\m-bn-cn-s°-Øs∂ A√mlp Jp¿-B-\nse
BZy kq‡-߃ \_n(k)°v Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-ØX
- v. da-Zm≥
amksØ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-c-W-Øn-\mbn A√mlp sXc-s™-Sp-
ØXpw B amkw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°¬ apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn\v
\n¿_-‘-am-°n-bXpw AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Nne lZo-kp-I-
fn¬ ]d-™n-´p≠v; F√m da-Zm≥ amk-ß-fnepw Pn_vco¬(-A)
h∂v \_n(-k)-sb-s°m≠v AXp-hsc Ah-X-cn∏n® Jp¿-B≥
HmXn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. da-Zm-\nse cm{Xn-I-fn¬ Xdm-holv \a-
kvIm-c-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ HmXp∂Xpw tIƒ°p-∂Xpw F{X-am{Xw
]pWy-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂v F√m-h¿°pw Adn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv. Jp¿-B\v
t\mºn-t\mSpw t\mºn\v Jp¿-B-t\m-Sp-ap≈ AKm[ _‘-sØ-
bmWv CsX√mw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.
X_-Øp¬
a\ pw akvXn-jvIhpw ico-chpw Bflm-hp-sa√mw ]q¿W-
ambn A√m-lp-hn-te°v Xncn-bp-I-bmWv t\mºns‚ bYm¿Y
e£yw. CXn-s\-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ "X_-Øp¬ Ce-√mlv' F∂p
]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu Ahÿ t\mºn-eqsS ssIh-cp-∂p. t\mºn¬
CAvXnIm^v IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bXv AXn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. t\mºp
t]mse \n¿_-‘-a√ CAvXnIm-^v. sFOn-I-amb C_m-Z-Øm-
W-Xv. F∂m¬ Bfl-kw-kvIc - W- Ø- ns‚ ho£-WØ- n¬ AXn\v
henb {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. da-Zm-s‚ Ah-km\ ]Øn¬ hnc-‡n-bp-
sSbpw \n w-KX- b
- p-sSbpw Hcp khn-tij am\-kn-Im-hÿ D≠m-
Ipw. CAvXnIm^v A\p-jvTn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ t\mºp-sIm≠v
km[n-t°≠ bYm¿Y e£yw ]q¿W-amb Af-hn¬ ssIh-cp-∂-
Xm-Wv. da-Zms‚ Ahkm\ ]Øn¬ \_n Xncp-ta-\n-°p-≠m-bn-
cp∂ {i≤sb°pdn®v Hcp lZo-kn¬ ]d-bp-∂p≠v: ""da-Zm-\ns‚
Ah-km-\sØ ]Øv kam-KX - a - m-bm¬ \_n(k) cm{Xn Dd°sam-
gn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ IpSpw-_sØ AXn-\mbn hnfn-®p-W¿Øp-Ibpw
sNøpw.''

10
 t\mºns\ _m[n-°p∂
sISp-Xn-Iƒ; ]cnlm-cß
- ƒ
t\mºns‚ A\p- { K- l - ß - f mWv \mw hnh- c n- ® - X v . F∂m¬
t\mºns\ \in- ∏ n- ® p- I - f - b p∂ Nne sISp- X n- I - f p- ≠ v . Ah-
bn¬\n∂v t\mºv kpc-£n-X-am-bm¬ am{Xta ta¬]-d™ A\p-
{K-l-߃ {]Xy-£-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. t\mºns\ _m[n-°p∂ Kpcp-
X- c - a mb Nne sISp- X n- I - s f- ° p- d n®pw Ah°v Jp¿- B \pw
kp∂Øpw \n¿tZ-in® ]cn-lm-cß - fpw am{Xw ChnsS hnh-cn-°mw.
kpJ-t`mK XrjvW
{hXm-\p-jvTm\w \n¿_-‘-am-°n-b-Xv, t\ctØ hy‡-am-
°n-bX - p-t]mse Bk-‡n-Isf \nb-{¥n-°m≥ a\p-jys\ {]m]vX-
\m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. Cu e£yw km[y-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬
AXv a\- n¬ sh®p-sIm≠v t\mº-\p-jvTn-°-Ww. ssZ\w-Zn\
Pohn-XØ - n¬Xs∂ ]e-t∏mgpw \n -lm-b\ - m-°n-°f - b
- p∂ tZtl-
O-I-sfbpw [m¿an-Ihpw aX-]-c-hp-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]e ]mI-
∏n-g-Iƒ°pw Imc-W-am-Ip∂ B{K-lm-`n-em-j-ß-sfbpw AS-°n-
\n¿Øp-Ibpw thWw. ]t£, ]e-bm-fp-Ifpw Cu e£yw
ap∂n¬sh-®p-sIm-≠√ {hX-a\ - p-jvTn-°m-dp-≈X - v. Ah-cpsS ho£-
W-Øn¬ t\mºv Xn∂m\pw IpSn-°m-\p-ap≈ amk-am-Wv. Cu amk-
Øn¬ `£-W-]m-\o-b-߃°p th≠n F{X sNe-h-gn-®mepw
A√mlp AXn-s\-°p-dn®v tNmZyw sNøp-I-bn-s√-∂m-W-h-cpsS
hnNm-cw. CØcw Bfp-Iƒ kmº-ØnI kpÿn-Xn-bp-≈h - ¿ IqSn-
bm-sW-¶n¬ t\mºp-Imew Ah¿°v Xo‰-bp-sSbpw IpSn-bp-sSbpw
s]mSn-]qcw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. D]-hmkw D≠m-°p∂ hni∏pw
Zmlhpw Ah¿°v ico-c-tim-j-W-Øn\p ]Icw icoc t]mj-
W-Øn-\p≈ am¿K-am-bn-cn-°pw. {]`mXw apX¬ {]tZmjw hsc

11
Xcm-Xcw hn`-hß - ƒ Hcp-°p∂ tPmen-If - n¬ G¿s∏-´p-sIm-≠mWv
Ah¿ Xß-fpsS kabw sNe-h-gn-°p-I. t\mºv A∂-]m-\o-b-
ß-tfm-Sp≈ Bk‡n DtØ-Pn-∏n°pw F∂v F√m-h¿°p-ad - n-bmw.
F∂m¬ B Bk-‡nsb AS-°n-\n¿Øp-I-bm-Wv, AXns\
i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-b√ t\mºns‚ e£yw. AXn-\m¬ a\p-jy≥
Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\t- ijn \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-hi - y-amb `£Ww am{Xw
Ign-°pI F∂-XmWv icn-bmb am¿Kw. Hcn-°epw `£-W-]m-\o-
b-ßsf Pohn-X-Øns‚ apJy hnj-b-am-°-cp-Xv. ap∂n¬h-cp-∂Xv
£a-tbmSpw kwXr-]vXn-tbmSpw IqSn Xn∂p-I. CjvS-s∏-SmØ
h√Xpw ap∂n-se-Øn-bm¬ AXns‚ t]cn¬ ho´p-Im-tcmSv tIm]w
{]I-Sn-∏n-°-cp-Xv. A√mlp h√-h¿°pw kmº-ØnI kpÿnXn
\¬In-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ `£W]m\o-b-߃°mbn [q¿Ø-
Sn-°p-∂X- n\p ]Icw ]mh-s∏-´h - cpw AK-Xn-If - p-amb t\mºp-Imsc
klm-bn-°p-Ibpw `£-W-aq-´p-I-bp-amWv th≠-Xv. AXp-hgn
t\mºns‚ ]pWyhpw ssNX-\yhpw h¿[n-°pw. da-Zm≥ \mfp-I-
fn¬ \_n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Zm\-ioew Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v
ImWn-°p∂ lZokv apI-fn¬ D≤-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. t\mºp-Xp-d-
∏n-°-ens‚ {]Xn-^ew hnh-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZokv IqSn ImWpI:
sskZp_v\p JmenZv Ppl-\n(-d) \_n(k)-bn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w
sNøp∂p: ""h√-h\pw Hcmsf t\mºp-Xp-d-∏n-®m¬ Abmƒ°v
t\mºp-t\m-‰h - s‚ A{X Xs∂ {]Xn-^ew e`n-°p-∂X - m-Wv. AXp-
aqew t\mºp-t\m-‰-hs‚ {]Xn-^-e-Øn¬ Ipdhv kw`-hn-°p-I-bp-
an√'' (cn-bm-Zp- zm-en-lo≥).
tIm]-ioew
a\pjy\v hni∏pw Zml-hp-ap-≠m-hp-tºmƒ tIm]w h¿[n-
°pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. \n m-c-amb {]tIm]-\-߃°phsc
s]s´∂v NqSm-Ipw. £n{]-tIm-]n-I-fmb CØ-c-am-fp-Iƒ°v
t\mºneqsS Xß-fpsS kz`mhw am‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°-Ww.
t\mºn\v ]e e£y-ßf - p-ap-≈X
- n¬ H∂v CXp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv. ]t£,
Cu e£yw km[y-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ t\mºns\ kz`mhkwkvI-c-
W-Øn-\p≈ am¿K-sa∂ \ne°v D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-ØW- w. Aßs\
sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ t\mºns‚ Cu {]tbm-P\w e`n-°p-I-bn-√.
]Icw AX-bmƒ°v tZmj-I-c-am-bn-Øo-cm-\p-an-S-bp-≠v. tIm]n-
°p∂ ioew i‡n-s∏-Spw. t\mºns\ kz`m-hk - w-kvIc- W
- Ø- ns‚
am¿K-am-°m-\p-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿ sNtø≠ ImcyanXmWv: tIm]-ap-

12
≠m-Ip-tºm-gpw, a‰p≈h¿ {]tIm-]\ - ß
- f
- p-≠m-°p-tºm-gpw, "Rm≥
t\mºpImc-\mWv' F∂v Bfl-KXw sNøp-I. hnImchn£p-_v[-
\m-Ip-∂Xv t\mºns‚ Dt±-iy-e£ - y-߃°v hncp-≤a - m-sW∂v a\-
 n-em-°p-I. Cu coXn kzoI-cn-®m¬ tIm]w HXp-°m≥ ]cn-io-
e\w e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu ]cn-io-e\w ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° Abm-
fpsS kz`mhw H∂m-sI -am-‰n-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Aßs\
tIm]-sa∂ hnIm-csØ Bh-iy-amb kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ am{Xw D]-
tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw Bfl-\n-b-{¥Ww Abmƒ°v
ssIh-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.
F∂m¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw Bfp-Iƒ Ckvem-ans‚ Cu XØz-
Øn\v FXn-cm-bmWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ t\mºns\ ]cn-N-
bm-°p-∂n-√. AXns\ hmfmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\mWv Ah¿ ioen-
®n-´p-≈-Xv. as‰m-cp-hn[w ]d-™m¬, t\mºv Ah¿°v Bfl-\n-b-
{¥-WØ - n-\p≈ am¿K-a√; adn-®v, a\- ns‚ hnt£m-`ß - ƒ°p≈
Hgn-I-gn-hm-Wv. `mcy-bp-sSbpw Ip´n-I-fp-sSbpw the-°m-cp-sSbpw
B{in-Xc - p-sSbpw ta¬ \n m-ca - mb Imcy-߃°p-t]mepw Ah¿
X´n-°b - d- p∂p; iIm-cß
- ƒ h¿jn-°p∂p; ico-tcm-]{- Zhw sNøm≥
t]mepw aSn-°p-∂n-√. HSp-hn¬ Cßs\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw: "F¥v sNøm-\m-Wv, t\mºv t\m‰-Xt√. Aß-s\-sbms°
kw`-hn-®p-t]mIpw.'
a\- ns\ Cu hgn°v sI´-gn-®p-hn-Sp-∂h - ¿°v t\mºv Bfl-
kw-kvI-c-W-Øn-\p≈ am¿K-am-hp-I-bn-√. adn-®v, hgn-]n-g® a\-
 ns\ IqSp-X¬ hgn-]n-g∏ - n-°m≥ AXv tlXp-hm-bn-Øo-cp-Ib - mWv
sNøp-I. Ah-c-\p-jvTn-°p∂ Hmtcm t\mºpw Ah-cpsS hn£p-
_v[a - mb a\- p-Isf IqSp-X¬ hn£p-_v[a - m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.
t\mºns‚ A\p-{K-l-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ B{K-ln-°p-
∂-h¿ t\mºns\ a\- ns‚ ISn-™m-Wm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. {]tIm-
]-\ß- sf t\mºns‚ ]cn-Ns - Im≠v Ah¿ XS-bW - w. t\mºn-t\m-
Sp≈ Cu _lp-am\w kz`m-h-Øn¬ {]_-e-am-bn-\n¬°p-tºmƒ
F{X henb {]tIm]-\hpw kln-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂X - m-Wv. Ah°p
apºn¬ A]-I¿j-t_m[w H´pw tXm∂p-I-bp-an-√. Cß-s\-bp≈
]co-£-W-k-µ¿`-߃ apºn¬ hcp-tºm-sgm-s°, Xm≥ ]nim-
Nns‚ ta¬ Hcp hnPbw t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂ hnNmcw
Abmƒ°p- ≠ m- h pw. hnP- b - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ Cu hnNmcw
tIm]sØ Hcm-izm-khpw kam-[m-\-hp-am°n cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-
Ibpw sNøpw.

13
Bkzm-Z\XrjvW
t\mºns\ _m[n-°p∂ as‰mcp hn]-ØmWv a\- ns\
sImXn-∏n-°p∂ hkvXp-°-tfm-Sp≈ Iºw. a\- n\v in£Ww
In´n-bn-´n-√mØ [mcmfw Bfp-I-fp-≠v. `£-W-]m-\o-b-ß-tfmSpw
Pohn-X-Ønse a‰p Bkzm-Zy-h-kvXp-°-tfmSpw th¿]n-cn-™p-
\n¬°m≥ Ah¿°v Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Ahsb AI-‰n-\n¿Øn-
s°m≠v kabw X≈n-\o-°pI {]bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu
{]bmk- a - I - ‰ p- ∂ Xn\v Ah¿ kzoI- c n- ° m- d p≈ Hcp am¿Kw
t\mºns‚ Dt±-iy-e-£y-߃°v FXn-c-s√∂v Ah¿ hnNm-cn-
°p∂ Nne Bkzm-Z\ - ß
- f
- n¬ apgp-IpI F∂p-≈X - m-Wv. io´v Ifn-
°p-I, t\mh-ep-Ifpw \mS-I-ßfpw IY-I-fp-sams° hmbn-°p-I,
Km\-߃ {ihn-°p-I, Iq´p-Im-cp-samØv k√-]n-®ncn°pI F∂n-
ß-s\. kabw X≈n-\o-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n Hcp kn\na I≠v
hcp∂Xn¬ t]mepw tZmj-an-s√∂v Icp-Xp∂ Nnecp-ap≠v!
CXnt\-°m-sf√mw Ffp-∏a - p≈ as‰mcp am¿Kw Nne¿ Is≠-
Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ht∂m ct≠m Iq´p-Imsc In´n-bm¬ a‰p-≈-h-sc-
∏‰n ]c-Zq-jWw ]d-bp-I. t\mºns‚ hni-∏n¬ a\p-jys‚ ]®-
bn-d-®n°v henb cpNn tXm∂pw. A\p-`hw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂
Hcp hkvXp-X-bp≠v: a‰p≈h-cpsS Ip‰-߃- F-SpØp ]d-bp-I-
sb∂ ck-I-c-amb Cu tPmen-bn¬ Hcmƒ G¿s∏-´p-I-gn-™m¬
Abmƒ Ifhv ]d-bp-I, GjWn ]d-bp-I, A]-hmZw ]d-bpI
XpS-ßnb a‰p Xn∑-I-fnepw sN∂p-NmSpw F∂-Xm-W-Xv. {]`mXw
apX¬ {]tZmjw hsc Ah-bn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
"\mhns‚ sImbvØp-Iƒ' (l-kzm-C-Zp-√n-km≥) F∂mWv Cu
Xn∑-Isf lZo-kp-I-fn¬ hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Ch t\mºns\
A∏msS \njv^-e-am-°n-Øo¿°pw.
CXn-\p≈ ]cn-lmcw au\sØ t\mºns‚ Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-
hmØ acym-Zb - mbn ImWp-Ib - m-Wv.- ]q¿h aX-ßf - n¬ au\w {hX-
Øns‚ Hcp-]m-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. l{kØv a¿bw {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-th-
f-bn¬ BwKyw-sIm-≠mWv kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂-sX∂v Jp¿-B-\n¬
]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h¿°v Cu D]m[n
\n›-bn-®n-´n-√. AXns‚ A¿Yw t\mºn¬ \mhns\ sI´-gn®phnSm-
sa-∂√; adn-®v, Bh-iyhpw {]tbm-P\ - h
- p-ap≈ Imcy-߃ kwkm-
cn°mw; A√mØ kµ¿`-ßfn¬ au\w ]men-°Ww F∂m-Wv.
F√m-Xcw ]mgvh-N-\-ßfpw s]mfn-h-N-\-ßfpw hmbn¬\n∂v
]pds∏Sp-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ `£-W-]m-\o-b-߃ Dt]-£n-

14
°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ Hcp {]tbm-P-\hpw e`n-
°p-I-bn-s√∂v lZo-kn¬ hy‡-am-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
A_q-lp-db - vd(-d)-bn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w: ""Ifhv kwkm-cn-°p-
∂Xpw AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw Hgn-hm-
°m-Ø-h¿ `£-Whpw ]m\o-bhpw Dt]-£n-°-W-sa∂v A√m-
lp-hn\v bmsXmcp Bh-iy-hp-an√'' (cn-bm-Zp- zm-en-lo≥).
Cu hn]-Øn¬\n∂v c£-t\-Sm-\p≈ as‰mcp am¿K-an-XmWv:
ho´nse tPmen-Ifpw Poh-k-‘m-c-W-Øn-\p≈ A[zm-\-ßfpw
Ign®v an®-ap≈ kabw {]tbm-P\ - {- ]-Za
- mb Imcy-߃ hmbn-°m≥
sNe-hg- n-°p-I. t\mºns‚ \mfp-If - n¬ Jp¿-B\pw lZokpw \_n-
N-cn-Xhpw kzlm-_n-am-cpsS Ncy-Ifpw Bfl-kw-kvI-c-W-Øn-\p-
X-Ip∂ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw hmbn-°m-\p≈ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb Hcp
]cn-]mSn Xbm-dm-°p-I. hnti-jn®pw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ {i≤n®p
]Tn-°m≥ th≠n A¬]w kabw \n¿_-‘-]q¿hw \o°n-sh-°-
Ww. Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-Øn\v t\mºn-t\mSv {]tXy-I-am-sbmcp
_‘-ap-≠v. Cu _‘w aqew t\mºp-Im¿°v Jp¿-Bs‚ A\p-
{K-l-߃ khn-tijw {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.
Jp¿-B\pw \n¿ZnjvS {]m¿Y-\I - fpw a\x-]m-Ta
- m-°p-∂X
- n-\p-
th-≠nbpw Ipd-®p-k-abw \o°n-sh-°-Ww. Cßs\ Jp¿-B-
s‚bpw kp∂-Ømb {]m¿Y-\-I-fp-sSbpw Hcp tiJcw t\mºp-
Im-c-\n¬ k©-bn-°-s∏-Spw. Cu tiJcw a\p-jy≥ k©-bn-®p-
≠m-°p∂ ]W-Øn-s‚bpw apX-en-s‚bpw GXv tiJ-ct- Ø-°mfpw
hne-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
temI-am\yw
temI-am-\y-tZmjw as‰√m Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-ß-sfbpw _m[n-
°p∂ t]mse t\mºn-s\bpw _m[n-°pw. [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ t\mº-
\p-jvTn-°m-dp-≠v. hnti-jn®pw da-Zm-\nse t\mºv. F∂m¬, t\msº-
Sp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ Ab¬hm-kn-If - n¬ Xs∂-°p-dn®v tami-amb A`n-{]m-
b-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂ hnNmcw sIm≠m-bn-cn°mw Nne¿ Aßs\ sNøp-
∂-Xv. As√-¶n¬ Hcp `‡-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs∂-°p-dn-®p≈ aXn∏v
\jvS-s∏-Sp-sa∂ `bw sIm≠mhmw; AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse
a‰w-K-ß-fpsS shdp∏v kºm-Zn-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂ `bw sIm≠m-hmw.
CXp-t]m-ep≈ ]e kwK-Xn-Ifpw da-Zm-\nse {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬
]¶p-hl- n-°m-dp-≠v. t\mºns‚ bYm¿Y A\p-{K-lß - ƒ {]I-Sa
- m-hm≥
AXym-h-iy-amb Dt±-iy-ip-≤nsb Cu Imcy-߃ If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øp-

15
Itbm kwi-bm-kv]-Z-am-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXn-
b-√mØ as‰-s¥-¶nepw t{]c-W-tbmsS A\p-jvTn® t\mºv t\mº-
√m-Xm-bnØo-cp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. CXn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv A√mlp
]d-™Xv:
""Zmk≥ F\n- ° p- t h- ≠ n- b mWv `£- W hpw ]m\o- b hpw
ssewKnI taml-ßfpw Dt]-£n-°p-∂-Xv. t\mºv F\n-°p-th-≠n-
bm-Wv. Rm\mWv AXn\v {]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-∂Xv.''
Cu hn]-Øn-\p≈ H∂m-asØ {]Xn-hn[n da-Zm-\nse \n¿_‘
t\mºn\v ]Icw kp∂-Ømb t\mºp-IƒIqSn A\p-jvTn-°pI F∂-
Xm-Wv. c≠v Imcy-߃ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°p-Ibpw thWw. Ign-hns‚
]c-am-h[n cl-ky-am°nsh°pI F∂XmWv H∂m-at- Ø-Xv. AYhm
t\mºpt\m‰Xv ]ckyamhm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]c-am-h[n {ian-°p-I. c≠m-
a-tØ-Xv, k¥p-en-XX
- z-am-Wv. AXm-bX - v, B{K-lß - s- fbpw Bk-‡n-
I-sfbpw k¥p-en-Xa - m°n \ne-\n¿Øm≥- B-hi - y-amb{Xbpw t\mº-
\p-jvTn-°p-I. B ]cn-[n-hn-´p-I-S-°p-∂Xv kzbwXs∂ hn\m-i-I-c-am-
Wv. Ckvem-am-Is´ AXv i‡n-bmbn hne-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. t\mºv
Huj[w t]mse-bm-Wv. Bh-iy-Øn-e-[nIw D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ Nne-
t∏mƒ AXv tcmKam-bn-Øo-cpw.

16
For Free Circulation Only

For Free Circulation Only

17