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Do’s and Dont’s During Pregnancy
What Pregnant Women Should Avoid:
 
 
Avoid oral antibiotics often prescribed for acne. If you have a severe inflammation, ask your doctor about oral erythromycin, which is considered the safest for use during pregnancy. Usually, this medication is reserved for those who have very painful andinflamed lesions.
 
Avoid daily use of benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. "If you need to dry out a pimplenow and then, dab on benzoyl peroxide," says Dr. Berson. "Just don't slather it all over your face every day. As for salicylic acid, no studies have been done." In both cases, shesays, it's safe to use in a cleanser, which is rinsed off the skin.
 
Avoid products that contain vitamin A and it's derivatives (retinals, including Retin-A,and retinoids). A vitamin-A derivative in Accutane, which is taken by mouth, has beenshown to cause birth defects.
 
Avoid alpha-hydroxy acids in creams you leave on your face.
 
Avoid depilatories (cream hair removers) because the chemicals seep into the pores andloosen hair follicles. Shave while you're pregnant.
 
Avoid self-tanners. They are probably safe, but require leaving the chemicals that dyeskin cells on your skin for several hours. "Better safe than sorry," says Dr. Berson.
 
Avoid hair dyes that cover your entire head as the dyes usually saturate the scalp andcould be absorbed into your system. Theoretically, these are safer towards the end of your third trimester, but Dr. Berson cautions against hair dye because there are even safetyquestions about hair dye for non-pregnant women.
 
8 dos and don’ts: Diet tips for pregnancy
Eating for two? Here are the top food facts you need to know
 
 Pregnant? Now that your growing baby is absorbing everything you're eating, you’ll have tomake some dietary modifications. (Hint: Eat your veggies!) Although you should discuss your diet with your doctor, Elizabeth Somer’s 8 dos and don’ts will help get you started.
DOS:1. Make every bite count
It takes about 55,000 extra calories to make a healthy baby. That might seem like a lot, but it’sonly 300 extra calories a day (the equivalent of a glass of low-fat milk, a slice of bread and anapple), and that’s only in the last two trimesters. Calorie needs don’t budge an inch in the firsttrimester when your baby grows no longer than a green bean. Your vitamin and mineral needs,however, have skyrocketed. For example, folic acid, the B vitamin that helps prevent birthdefects, is more important than ever. That means: 1) Focus on “real” foods — colorful fruits,vegetables, whole grains, legumes and nonfat milk; 2) Little room for extra chocolate cake; and3) Take a moderate-dose multivitamin AND mineral that contains at least 400mcg of folic acidto cover your bases on the days when you don’t eat perfectly.
2. Consume ample calcium-rich foods
As most people know, calcium helps build bones in the baby and prevent bone loss in the mom.Calcium also helps prevent pregnancy-induced high blood pressure and is important for normalfunctioning of nerves and muscles.The pregnant mom needs 3 or more glasses of low-fat or nonfat milk or fortified soymilk everyday before, during, and after pregnancy if she plans to nurse her little one. You can cook your rice or oatmeal in milk instead of water to sneak more calcium into your diet. Also, look for non-conventional sources of calcium, such as foods fortified with calcium. Aim for at least 1,000mg aday.
3. Get enough fluid
Getting enough nourishing fluids, like water, is important during pregnancy to preventconstipation and provide for the expanding blood volume that carries oxygen and nutrients to both the mother and baby. So, carry a water bottle, take 8 swigs of water every time you see awater fountain (1 swig = 1 ounce), and drink a glass of water between each meal and snack.Also, drink nutritious beverages, such as reduced-sodium V8, orange juice, or nonfat milk to getyour fluids.
 
4. Focus on iron-rich foods
Protein-rich foods, like extra-lean meat, chicken without the skin, fish, or cooked dried beans and peas, are important sources of iron. This mineral is one of the most difficult nutrients to getenough of during pregnancy, yet is critical for maintaining normal oxygen supply to the baby, for normal development and growth, and for preventing premature delivery. Make sure you includeseveral iron-rich foods in the daily diet, cook in cast iron pots, and take a multivitamin thatincludes iron.
DON’TS:1. Give up on seafood
This is one of the hottest topics in nutrition for pregnant women right now. Here’s the good stuff:The fats in fish, called omega-3 fats, are essential for brain and vision development in the baby.Babies whose mothers consumed ample omega-3s, in particular DHA (97% of the omega-3s inthe brain are DHA), score higher on IQ tests later in life, while low intake is associated withdevelopmental delays. Omega-3s also might help prevent preterm births, as well as allergies andasthma later in life.But, here comes the bad: All fish contains mercury, a toxic metal that can cause serious nervoussystem damage. Hundreds of studies have shown that the more fish you eat, the higher themercury levels. As a result, pregnant women have been told to limit fish consumption to no morethan 12 ounces/week and to avoid altogether the worst offenders — shark, swordfish, mackereland tilefish. But many woman have taken this recommendation so seriously that they avoid fishaltogether, which explains why 75% of the population consumes no DHA on a given day.This “Don’t” includes a very important “Do.” You absolutely do need the omega-3s, especiallyDHA. Fish get their DHA by eating DHA-rich algae. If you are concerned about contaminantslike pesticides and mercury in fish, can’t afford or don’t like fish, you can get that same DHA infoods that are fortified with algal-based DHA. Or, take a DHA supplement. Aim for about300mg a day. Be careful, some foods are fortified with omega 3s, but it is the wrong one. Theomega-3 ALA in walnuts, flax and soy is good for your heart, but won’t give your baby the“brain” boost that you get only from DHA.
2. Drink alcohol, coffee, colas, teas or eat soft cheeses
The information on alcohol is cut in stone: Alcohol causes irreversible birth defects. No safelimit has been established.Consumption of coffee and other caffeinated beverages is not quite as clear-cut. Recent studiesshow no effect of caffeine on birth weight or birth defects. However, studies in the past havefound a possible link between caffeine consumption and miscarriage, low birth weight andgrowth retardation.
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