MAQUINAS ELECTRICAS III

PRUEBAS Y CURVAS CARACTERISTICAS DE UN MOTOR TRIFASICO DE INDUCCION

DATOS DE PLACA DEL MOTOR:

ENSAYOS REALIZADOS: PRUEBA EN DC: I=64 A V=13.5 V PRUEBA EN VACIO: W=430 W I=1.6 A V=120 V PRUEBA ROTOR BLOQUEADO: W= 25 W I=1.75 A V= 20 V

VALORES DE LOS PARAMETROS DEL MOTOR: R1:0.3164 ohm R2:2.0710 ohm X1:3.1324 ohm X2:3.1324 ohm

MAQUINAS ELECTRICAS III

Xm:54.6566 ohm P=4 polos CURVAS CARCTERISTICAS: POTENCIA DE SALIDA:

%Programa para calcular la curva potencia de salida vs velocidad Vl = input ('Ingrese tension de linea: '); f = input ('Ingrese la frecuencia: '); p = input ('Ingrese el nmero de polos :'); r1 = input ('Ingrese r1: '); r2 = input ('Ingrese r2: '); x1 = input ('Ingrese x1: '); x2 = input ('Ingrese x2: '); xm = input ('Ingrese xm: '); n_sync=(120*f)/p; w_sync=(4*pi*f)/p; vp = 208/sqrt(3); v_th = vp * ( xm / sqrt(r1^2 + (x1 + xm)^2) ); z_th = ((i*xm)*(r1+i*x1))/(r1+i*(x1 + xm)); r_th = real(z_th); x_th = imag(z_th); s = (0:1:50) / 50; s(1) = 0.001; nm = (1 - s) * n_sync; wm = (1 - s) * w_sync; for ii = 1:51 t_ind(ii) = (3 * v_th^2 * r2 / s(ii)) / ... (w_sync * ((r_th + r2/s(ii))^2 + (x_th + x2)^2) ); p_out(ii) = t_ind(ii) * wm(ii); end figure(1); plot(nm,p_out/1000,'k-','LineWidth',2.0); xlabel('\bf\itn_{m} \rm\bf(r/min)'); ylabel('\bf\itP_{salida} \rm\bf(kW)'); title ('\bfMotor de Induccion (Potencia de Salida vs Velocidad)'); grid on;

MAQUINAS ELECTRICAS III

TORQUE:

%Programa para calcular la curva Torque vs Velocidad Vl = input ('Ingrese tension de linea: '); f = input ('Ingrese la frecuencia: '); p = input ('Ingrese el nmero de polos :'); r1 = input ('Ingrese r1: '); r2 = input ('Ingrese r2: '); x1 = input ('Ingrese x1: ');

MAQUINAS ELECTRICAS III x2 = input ('Ingrese x2: '); xm = input ('Ingrese xm: '); n_sync=(120*f)/p; w_sync=(4*pi*f)/p; vp = 208/sqrt(3); v_th = vp * ( xm / sqrt(r1^2 + (x1 + xm)^2) ); z_th = ((i*xm)*(r1+i*x1))/(r1+i*(x1 + xm)); r_th = real(z_th); x_th = imag(z_th); s = (0:1:50) / 50; s(1) = 0.001; nm = (1 - s) * n_sync; for ii = 1:51 t_ind(ii) = (3 * v_th^2 * r2 / s(ii)) / ... (w_sync * ((r_th + r2/s(ii))^2 + (x_th + x2)^2) ); end figure(1); plot(nm,t_ind,'k-','LineWidth',2.0); xlabel('\bf\itn_{m}'); ylabel('\bf\tau_{ind}'); title ('\bfMotor de Induccion (Torque VS Velocidad)'); grid on;

MAQUINAS ELECTRICAS III

EFICIENCIA:

%Programa para calcular la curva de eficiencia Vl = input ('Ingrese tension de linea: '); f = input ('Ingrese la frecuencia: '); p = input ('Ingrese el nmero de polos :'); r1 = input ('Ingrese r1: '); r2 = input ('Ingrese r2: '); x1 = input ('Ingrese x1: '); x2 = input ('Ingrese x2: '); xm = input ('Ingrese xm: '); p_mec = input ('Ingrese las perdidas mecanicas: '); p_nuc = input ('Ingrese las perdidas en el nucleo: '); p_mis = input ('Ingrese las perdidas miscelaneas: '); n_sync=(120*f)/p; w_sync=(4*pi*f)/p; vp = 208/sqrt(3); v_th = vp * ( xm / sqrt(r1^2 + (x1 + xm)^2) ); z_th = ((i*xm)*(r1+i*x1))/(r1+i*(x1 + xm)); r_th = real(z_th); x_th = imag(z_th); s = (0:1:50) / 50; s(1) = 0.001; nm = (1 - s) * n_sync; wm = (1 - s) * w_sync; for ii = 1:length(s) t_ind(ii) = (3 * v_th^2 * r2 / s(ii)) / ... (w_sync * ((r_th + r2/s(ii))^2 + (x_th + x2)^2) ); p_conv(ii) = t_ind(ii) * wm(ii); p_out(ii) = p_conv(ii) - p_mec - p_nuc - p_mis; zf = 1 / ( 1/(j*xm) + 1/(r2/s(ii)+j*x2) ); ia = vp / ( r1 + j*x1 + zf ); p_in(ii) = 3 * vp * abs(ia) * cos(atan(imag(ia)/real(ia))); eff(ii) = p_out(ii) / p_in(ii) * 100; end figure(1); plot(nm,eff,'b-','LineWidth',2.0); xlabel('\bf\itn_{m} ylabel('\bf\eta (%)'); title ('\bfEficiencia VS Velovidad'); grid on;

\rm\bf(r/min)');

MAQUINAS ELECTRICAS III

FACTOR DE POTENCIA:

%Programa para calcular la curva Factor de Potencia vs Velocidad Vl = input ('Ingrese tension de linea: '); f = input ('Ingrese la frecuencia: '); p = input ('Ingrese el nmero de polos :'); r1 = input ('Ingrese r1: '); r2 = input ('Ingrese r2: '); x1 = input ('Ingrese x1: '); x2 = input ('Ingrese x2: '); xm = input ('Ingrese xm: '); n_sync=(120*f)/p; w_sync=(4*pi*f)/p; vp = 208/sqrt(3); v_th = vp * ( xm / sqrt(r1^2 + (x1 + xm)^2) ); z_th = ((i*xm)*(r1+i*x1))/(r1+i*(x1 + xm)); r_th = real(z_th); x_th = imag(z_th); s = (0:1:50) / 50; s(1) = 0.001; nm = (1 - s) * n_sync; wm = (1 - s) * w_sync; for ii = 1:length(s) t_ind(ii) = (3 * v_th^2 * r2 / s(ii)) / ... (w_sync * ((r_th + r2/s(ii))^2 + (x_th + x2)^2) ); p_conv(ii) = t_ind(ii) * wm(ii); p_out(ii) = p_conv(ii) - p_mec - p_nuc - p_mis; zf = 1 / ( 1/(j*xm) + 1/(r2/s(ii)+j*x2) ); ia = vp / ( r1 + j*x1 + zf );

MAQUINAS ELECTRICAS III p_in(ii) = 3 * vp * abs(ia) * cos(atan(imag(ia)/real(ia))); fp(ii) = cos(atan(imag(ia)/real(ia)));

end figure(1); plot(nm,fp,'b-','LineWidth',2.0); xlabel('\bf\itn_{m} ylabel('FACTOR DE POTENCIA'); title ('\bfFACTOR DE POTENCIA VS VELOCIDAD'); grid on;

\rm\bf(r/min)');

FOTOGRAFIAS DE LOS ENSAYOS REALIZADOS:

MAQUINAS ELECTRICAS III

MAQUINAS ELECTRICAS III