The earth is surrounded by a cover of gases as atmosphere. This atmosphere allows most
of the light to pass through, which reaches the surface of earth. This light from sun is
absorbed by the earth surface and converts into heat energy. This heat energy is reemitted
by the surface of the earth during night. Due excessive presence of some gasses
in the atmosphere, this escape of heat from earth surface is prevented, resulting in heating of earth called ‘global warming’. The gasses which are responsible for causing global
warming are called ‘greenhouse gasses’.