Ejercicios de multiplicacin de monomios

1) (3bc)(-4b3c2)
2) (-2x2y)(3xy3)
3) (-6x3y3)(2x2y4)
4) (-3xy2)(-2xy)
5) (2x2y)(3xy2)
6) (3x2y)2
7) (-2x3y3)3
8) (3x)(3xy3)2
9) (x)(-3x2y)3
10) (3x3y3)3
11) (x6)2
12) (3x3)4
Ojo: Recuerde las leyes de exponentes.

Soluciones:

1) (3bc)(-4b3c2)
(3)(-4)*(b)(b3)*(c)(c2) = -12b4c3
2) (-2x2y)(3xy3)
(-2)(3)*(x2*x)*(y)(y3)
-6*x3*y4 = -6x3y4
3) (-6x3y3)(2x2y4)
(-6)(2)*(x3)(x2)*(y3)(y4) = -12*x5*y7
4) (-3xy2)(-2xy)
(-3x)(-2x)*(y2)(y) = 6x2y3
5) (2x2y)(3xy2)
(2)(3)*(x2)(x)*(y)(y2)
6*x3*y3 = 6x3y3
6) (3x2y)2
(3)2*(x2)2*y2 = 9x4y2
7) (-2x3y3)3
(-2xy)(-2xy)(-2xy) = -8x9y9
8) (3x)(3xy3)2
(3x)(3)2*x2*(y3)2
3x*9*x2*y6
27x*x2*y6 = 27x3y6
9) (x)(-3x2y)3
(x)*(-3)3*(x2)3*y3
x*(-27)*x6*y3 = -27x7y3
10) (3x3y3)3
(3)3*(x3)3*(y3)3 = 27x9y9
11) (x6)2 = x12
12) (3x3)4
(3)4*(x3)4 = 81x12

Multiplicacin de polinomios (en general)

Simplifica cada expresin
1) 3x3(8x2 - 6x - 3)
2) -2x2 (3x3 - 5)
3) (-6x3 + y3)(2x2 + y4)
4) (a2+b2)(a2-b2)
5) (2a2 +3b)2
6) (3x + y)2

Soluciones

1) 3x3 (8x2 - 6x - 3)
2

3x (8x - 6x - 3)=(3x )(8x ) - (3x )(6x) - (3x )(3)

5
4
3
= 24x - 18x - 9x

2) -2x2 (3x3 - 5)
-2x2 (3x3 - 5) = (-2x2 )(3x3) + (-2x2 )(- 5)

= - 6x5 + 10x2

3) (-6x3 + y3)(2x2 + y4)

(-6x3 + y3)(2x2 + y4) = (-6x3)(2x2) + (-6x3 )( y4) + (y3)(2x2) +(y3)(y4)

= -12x5 - 6x3y4 + 2x2y3 +y7

4) (a2 + b2 )(a2 - b2 )
2

(a + b )(a - b ) = ( a )( a ) + ( a )( -b ) + ( b )( a ) + ( b )( - b )
4

=(a

= 4- 4

2 2

) - (a

) + (a

2 2

) - (b

5) (2a2 +3b)2
(2a2 +3b)2 = (2a +3b)(2a +3b)
=
4a4 + 6ab + 6ab + 9b

= 4a4 + 12ab + 9b

6) (3x + y)2
(3x + y)2

(3x + y)(3x + y)
= 9x + 3xy + 3xy + y
= 9x + 6xy + y

4)