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MANUFACTUREDSUBSTANCES ININDUSTRY
Understanding themanufacture of Sulphuric acidSynthesising themanufacture of ammoniaand its salts
Understandingalloy
Evaluating uses of Composite materials
Applying uses of glassand ceramics
Evaluating uses of synthetic polymers
1. What is the name of industrial process to producesulphuric acid?2. Give 3 uses of sulphuricacid.1. Define alloy.2. Explain why the alloy is harderthan pure metal.3. List 2 examples of alloys andlist its compositions respectively.4. List 2 examples of alloy andtheir compositions.
1. What is syntheticpolymer?2. List two examples of synthetic polymers.Then state its monomer.3. List 3 naturally occurringpolymers.
1. List the different betweenglasses and ceramic.2. List uses of ceramics.3. State properties of glass1. Define composite material.2. Give an example of compositematerial; explain its propertiesand its uses.3. List 3 examples of compositematerials and their components1.Describe Haber Process2.List 3 uses of ammonia3.Describe an experimentto prepare ammoniumfertilizer
T. 9.0
CHAPTER 9: MANUFACTURED SUBSTANCES IN INDUSTRIES
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MANUFACTURE OFSULPHURIC ACIDManufacturing of sulphuric acid
Uses
Environmentalpollution
Stage I: -
Formation of sulphur dioxide
Combustion of
sulfur
in oxygen/
metal sulphide
in oxygenS + O
2
SO
2
Stage II: -
Formation of sulphur trioxide
Combustion in the excess oxygenV
2
O
5
2SO
2
+ O
2
2SO
3
450
o
C, 1 atm.Stage III: -
Formation of sulphuric acid
Sulphur trioxide is added to concentrated sulphuric acid.SO
3
+ H
2
SO
4
H
2
S
2
O
7
OleumH
2
S
2
O
7
+ H
2
O 2H
2
SO
4
Sulphuric acid1. Production of fertilizere.g.:(a) …………………………(b)……………………………(c)……………………………2. Drying agent (dehydration agent)3. Manufacture of detergent.4. Electrolyte in battery1. Manufactured materials of sulphuric acid areusually non-biodegradation2. The combustion could evolve sulphur dioxide tocauses acid rain.3. The fertilizer may cause water pollution if use itin excess.4. Detergent may cause water pollution.Explanation
Contact Process
T. 9.1
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MANUFACTURE OFAMMONIA AND ITS SALTS
Properties of ammonia
Manufacturing ammonia inindustryTo produce ammoniumfertilizer in laboratory1. Pungent smell2. Colourless3. Base4. Dissolved in water to formalkaliHaber process
Iron filingsN
2
+ 3H
2
2NH
3
300atm.,500
o
C
Preparation of ammoniumsulphate (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
T. 9.2
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