2A.Fill in the blank.1.
Noble gases have stable o……..… or d……….... electron arrangements.2.
Atoms of other elements tend to achieve the stable e…………. arrangementthrough the formation of chemical bonds.3.
Chemical bonds are formed when two or more a………… of elements bondtogether.4.
Chemical bonds can be formed by the t……………. of electrons or s…………. of electrons.5.
When atoms join together by transferring of electrons, an i……… bond is formed.6.
A c…………. bond is formed when atoms are join together by sharing electrons.
Electron arrangement of neon atom = 2.8Electron arrangement of helium atom = 2Helium atom have been achieved the stableelectron arrangement (duplet)Neon atom have been achieved the stableelectron arrangement (octet)FORMATION OFCOMPOUNDWhy inert gases are stable?
Atom
of noble gas achieved the stable electron arrangement (dupletor octet). Therefore no need to donate, accept or sharing electronwith other atoms. Thus cannot react with other atoms.Why other atoms of otherelements are unstable?
The Atoms
are not achieved the stable electron arrangement (duplet or octet) .Therefore the atoms should donate, accept or share electron withother atomsto achieved stable electron arrangement and react to form ionicor covalentcompound.
T. 5.1
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