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5m
1
3
2. Figure 2 shows a tank which is 5 m long, 1 m, deep and 3 m wide
and is filled with water of weight 20 N.
Figure 2
What is the pressure on the base of the tank due to the water?
A. 1.3 Pa
B. 2.6 Pa
C. 4.0 Pa
D. 20.0 Pa
5. Water flow out from a hole at the side of container which is fully filled with
water as shown in figure 3.
F
Water
iflow
g
u
r
e
What will happen to the rate of flow of water if the container is closed tightly
with a lid?
Figure 5
Q
P
Figure 6
A. 5 N
B. 10 N
C. 50 N
D. 100 N
13.Figure 8 shows a ping-pong ball that does not fall under the water flow.
Figure 8
A. Archemedes’ principle
B. Pascal’s principle
C. Torricelli’s principle
D. Bernoulli’s principle
S T
Figure 9
20.Which of the following reason for using water as a coolant in the radiator of a
car engine?
A. Water is colorless.
B. Water is a good solvent.
C. Water is a conductor of electricity.
D. Water has a high specific heat capacity.
Section B
1. Figure 10(a) shows a small aeroplane and figure 10(b) shows a much larger
aeroplane.
Figure 10 (a)
Figure 10 (b)
a)
i. Explain how an aeroplane obtains a lift force in terms of pressure
difference?
ii. Observe figure 10 (a) and figure 10 (b) and compare the wing size and
the weights of the two planes. Relating the weights of planes to lift
required during flight, deduce a relevant physics concept relating size
of the wings and the lift force experienced by the wing.
iii. What is the physics principle involved in (a)?
b) Figure 11 shows a hydrofoil boat.
The hydrofoil results in a lift force on the aerofoil of an aeroplane. The surface
area of the hydrofoil is much smaller than the surface area of the aerofoil. Explain
how the hydrofoil is able to produce enough lift with the smaller surface area.
2. Figure 12 shows a copper rod being heated in boiling water for several
minutes and the hot copper rod transferred into a beaker of water.
Figure 12
The water is constantly stirred slowly with the glass rod stirrer.
The graph showed in figure 13 shows the variation of temperature of the water with
time.
b. At the moment the copper rod was transferred into the water,
i. What was the temperature of the copper block?
ii. What was the temperature of the water?
c. Why does the temperature of water rise?
d. What was the temperature of copper rod when the temperature of the water
becomes constant?
e. Calculate the amount of heat lost by the copper block if its mass is 0.50 kg.
f.
i. What was the amount of heat gain by the water?
ii. Explain your answer on (f) (i).
g. Calculate the mass of the water.