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Prevailing Conditions
Caribbean Sugar Industries characterised by high cost Old Technologies, small factories and relatively high wages Traditionally dependent on preferential prices for raw sugar Significant price reductions from EU, the main preferential market
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Electricity generation and ethanol will become increasingly important outputs from sugarcane production
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Guysuco-Strategy-1998
Expand Industry & Diversify Product Base Construct new 8400 tcd mill to produce refined sugar with co-generation of 10MW electricity Possible joint venture potable alcohol distillery at new factory Increase yields and reduce production costs on remainder of industry By 2010 sugar output 450,000 + tonnes
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Strategy Implementation
Strategy revolves around reduction in production cost to 12 per pound sugar Cost of operations largely dependent on labour intensive cane cultivation and harvesting Progress made with layout modification and reducing operating costs by increased mechanisation of agronomic practices Collaborating with WICSCBS in variety evaluation for energy and other potential uses 24 MPC varieties being propagated
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Characteristics DB 9633
DB 9633 120 tc/ha- Pl+2R Pol% cane 13% - 14% DB 7869 125 tc/ha Pl+2R Pol% cane ~ 12%
110 kg sugar 1800MJ 170 kg stalk fibre 3100MJ 140 kg top fibre(trash) 2600MJ Tot. 7500MJ 1 tonne cane approx. equivalent to 1 barrel of oil
(ex Dr. M. Regis Leal -2003)
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Meeting electrical requirements with back-pressure turbogenerators (at constant steam demand)
1,7 1,6 1,5 1,4 1,3
mst Pel
import power
export power
1,2
1,1 1,0 0,9
0,8
0,7
0,6
0,5 0,4
%
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170
Electrical self-sufficiency (100 %) and generation of excess power for export (above 100 %)
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Power Characteristics Integrated Factory with Annexed Distillery Front end consumption Process consumption Pot export @45 bar 444C Pot export @ 82 bar 525C Distillery consumption ~ 21kwh/t cane 8 kwh/t cane 92kwh/t cane 143kwh/t cane 4kwh/t cane
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Cane Production -``````926100t 5MW Plant 47kwh/t cane 10 MW Plant 95kwh/t cane 12 MW Plant 113kwh/t cane 15 MW Plant 142kwh/t cane Implies a 15 MW facility can probably be supported
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Possible Sugar & Ethanol Production Guyana Pol% cane 11%, Purity 81%
Standard Process EtOH from final molasses only- sugar 9% cane, EtOH 10l/t cane A strike only sugar 6.1% on cane, EtOH 25l/t cane A & B strike sugar 7.6% on cane, EtOH- 17l/t cane Ethanol only 60l/t cane to 66l/t cane
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Production 4800 TCD Case Study Sugar Ethanol (a) Cogen 5MW (b) Cogen 12 MW 73409t 11.3M liters 42GWh 105GWh
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Study Conclusions
Integrated production of sugar, ethanol and energy as electricity offered best economic potential from a factory of 4800 TCD capacity. Fuel ethanol rapidly growing market possibilities including import substitution by gasolene blends and export High fibre energy cane has potential role in extending crop to periods of weather disruption for power and ethanol production
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Next Steps
Feasibility of Proposed factory expansions Full Feasibility Study of Integrated Production Model inclusive of ethanol production Support for national commitment to renewable energy with recognition of the role of sugarcane
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