;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf

EkdfKmf 10 EkqfvikQmf
10 `bf p < t ma[ ptilf k Qmf

nem
ig
e
e
e ns

nt

h
in dou
a. manivel

m[it[i[f ~zfnft nmfpikfAk ;pfepaZT ulkqaviy nikzfvaktf

tikzfkibT. ma]vafkqf, ~ciriyafkqf, `]fAd `ylaaf mbfBmf n]fpafkqf
~kiEyaafkqidmf niAby Ekqfvikqf 'Zmfp<ki[fb[. tvba[ kRtfTkfkqf
prvlakkf ka]pfpDki[fb[. criya[ p<rinfT]afAv niAl niBtftv<mf
tvba[ kRtfTkfkAqcf cripfpDtfTvtbfKmf ;gfEk uqfq `bivaafnft
ptfT viAdkAq nIgfkqff py[fpDtftikf ekaqfqlamf.
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbiy ci[YMdfDmf `lflT 'ricfcL\dfDmf
EkqfvikQkfKpf ptilf PbEv]fFy enRkfkFkfK
~qakfkpfpdfFRkfkibIafkqa? ;Av ptilqikfkcf cirmmilflat
Ekqfvikqakv<mf ;Rkfklamf. `pfpFyayi[f nIgfkqf
t[ieyaRvaf mdfDmlfl. ugfkqf cmytfAtpf pbfbiy
EkqfvikQkfKpf ptilqikfk nlfl tyaripfp<mf nlfl
mE[apavMmf ;Rkfk Ev]fDmf. ;kfEkqfvikqf nmfEmaD
EvAl ecyfy<mf n]fpafkqf, ma]vafkqf, vzipfEpakfkafkqf
`lflT kibisfTv cmy enbi caafnftvaf YMlmakv<mf vrlamf.
1990 ~mf ~]fD vcnft kaltftilf cikaEka, elm]fdf,
;nfT EkayililiRnfT pti[fmaf vyT KZvi[af $;nfTsfymf
DEd$ cwfciAkkfK o[fpT EkqfvikQkfK `tikarpf p>afv
ptiLkfkak Ev]fDEkaqf viDtft[af. ;kfEkqfvikqf
epaTvak `vfvyti[af EkdfKmf Ekqfvikqf '[fpT
KbipfpidtftkfkT. ;kfEkqfvikqf ;nfT ;AqwafkAq
KzpfpmAdycf ecyft[. `vafkqi[f epbfEbafkqaLmf
`vafkQkfKtf tiRpftiya[ ptiAlkf Pb MFyvilfAl
EkqfvikQkfKpf ptilf etriyatiRnft[af. civay CpfpirM[iy
Cvamikqf cvaAl "bfB o[fpT EkqfvikQkfKmf `Fyibf
k]fdvaB ptilqitftaaf. cwfciAkyi[f ;pfptipfpilf
Ekdfkpfpdfd Ekqfvikqf o[fpEtaD ptftavT Ekqfviyakiy
cati MAbAyy<mf EcaftfTkf ekaqfqtf tIafma[ikfkpfpdfdT.
"e[[ilf ;nfT cmymf ;[fB 'tiaf EnakfKmf kDAmya[
KAb PbLkfKcf cati MAby<mf udfpdfFRkfkibT.

TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 1 6/27/08 9:58:10 AM

 ptilf PBmfepaZT namf Embfekaqfq
Ev]fFy mE[apavtfAtpf pbfbiy
`biv<ArEyaD etadgfKEvamf.
Mtlavtak nIgfkqf ugfkAq $yaaf
`nftkf EkqfviAy Ekdfpvaf?$ '[fB
Ekdfk Ev]fDmf. EkaFkf k]kfka[
mkfkqf ;nfT cmytftiLmff ~ciyaviLqfq
;tr cmygfkqiLmf u]fAmyak ~afvmf
kadfF vRki[fb[af. ~Akyalf ;nfT
cmytfAtpfpbfbi EkqfvikAqkf Ekdfpvaf
'tiafmAbya[ mE[apavtfTd[f EkdfdaLmf
namf `vridmf epaBAmyak ndnfT
ekaqfq Ev]fDmf. `vaf u]fAmyiElEy
;nfT cmytfAtpfpbfbikf kbfBkf ekaqfq
viRmfp<kibaaf '[fB niA[tfTkf ekaqfq
Ev]fDmf. cilaf etalfAl
ekaDpfptbfkakv<mf ;nfT cmytfAttf
takfk Ev]fDmf '[fptbfkakv<mf `vafkqf
kRtfTkfK ugfkAqtf tiAc tiRpfpv<mf
Ekdfpaafkqf. EmbfPbpfpdfdtaktfta[f
;Rkfk Ev]fDmf '[fB nIgfkqf
u]afnftalf p]iEvaD p<[f[AkAykf
dinodia
kadfF ptilf PB MybfcikfkamLmf
'riy<mf enRpfpilf ']fe]yf UbfbamLmf
`gfkiRnfT `k[fB viDgfkqf.
;vbfAb m[tftilf eka]fD cmytfAtpfpbfbiy EkqfvikQkfK
uBtiyakv<mf ud[Fyakv<mf ptilf PbEv]fdamf. `T
ugfkAq vattftilf ~zftftividkf PDmf. oR M[f{ArkfKpf
pi[f[af EkqfvikfK vrEv]fDmf. Ekqfvi Ekdfpvaf ugfkqf
ptiAlpf p<rinfT ekaqfq nIgfkqf vzikadfd Ev]fDmf.
ugfkQkfK nita[Mmf kv[Mmf ;Rnftalf `vRkfK nIgfkqf
PBmf kRtfT ugfkQkfK n[fK etrinftiRkfkibT '[fb
utftrvattfAttf tRmf. uqfQ]afvalf `binftiRpfpAtcf
cbfB niA[tfTpf paafkfk MFy<mf. nIgfkqf ~zfnft ptiLkfKcf
eclfLM[f `vaf 'mfmttfAtcf caafnftvaf '[fpAtkf
EkQgfkqf. ;Attf etrinfT ekaqfvt[f YMlmf `vaf
m[tftiLqfq ']f]tfAt `binfT nIgfkqf ekaDkfKmf ptilf
mikpf epaRtftma[tak `Amy<mf. mbfebaR Mkfkiyma[ o[fB,
`aftftMqfq ptiAlpf p]iv<d[f ekaDkfKmf tib[f ugfkqidmf
uqfqT '[fB t[f[mfpikfAk ekaqfQgfkqf. $m[f[ikfk
Ev]fDmf. ;nfT cmytfAtpfpbfbi ;[f{mf pFkfk Ev]fFyAv
niAbyEv ;Rkfki[fb[, ugfkqf EkqfvikfK '[kfKpf ptilf
etriyaT$ '[fB ptilf PBvTmf `aftftMqfq ptilaKmf.
EnafAmy<mf u]fAmy<mf 'pfepaZTmf paradfdpfpDmf.
ugfkQkfKtf etriyatAttf etriyaT '[fB opfp<kfekaqfqtf
tygfkkf PdaT, ;T ugfkQkfK nIgfkqf `binftvbfbibfK
nmfpikfAky>dfDmf.
;gfEk na[fK M[f{Arkqf `lflT pIFAkkqf ekaDkfkpf
pdfDqfq[. oR EkqfvikfKpf ptilf PBvtbfK M[f
VzfniAlkfK "bfp `vbfAbpf py[fpDtftlamf.
1. 'gfkqf cmytftilf nIgfkqf ~afvmf kadfDvtbfkak na[f
mikfk mkizfcfciyAdkiEb[f. ulktftiLqfq ovfevaR ~B
m[itafkQkfK Oaf ;nfT ;Rkfkibaaf '[fpT ugfkQkfKtf
etrinftiRkfkaT.
2. 'gfkqf cdgfK cmfpirtaytfAtpf pbfbipf plaf '[f[idmf
EkdfFRkfkibaafkqf. '[kfK 'lflamf etrinftiRkfkvilfAl.
;Rpfpi{mf ugfkqf EkqfvikfKpf ptilf Pb MybfcikfkiEb[f.
3. Mtlavtak ;nfT cmtftilff nmfpikfAky<mf `bivaafnft
p<rinfT]afv< mdfDEm Mkfkiyma[tlfl '[fpAttf tagfkqf
etrinfT ekaqfq Ev]fDmf. ;nfTkfkqf cmy u]fAmkAq
`{pvpf p>afvmak `binfT ekaqfvtbfK `tiMkfkiy mtipfp<kf
ekaDkfkibaafkqf.
4. na[fkavT M[f{Aryilf `vaf Ekdfd EkqfviAy mBpFy<mf
EkdfDpf paaftfT `vaf u]fAmyiElEy 'Attf etrinfT ekaqfq
Ev]fDmf '[fptbfkak Ekdfkibaaf '[fpAt `binfT ekaqfq
© 2008 Himalayan Academy, Kauai’s Hindu Monastery www.himalayanacademy.com
107 Kaholalele Road, Kapaa, Hawaii 96746 USA
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 2
Ev]fDmf. `vrT EkqfviAy
ugfkqf ecanft vaaftfAtkqilf
mBpFy<mf ecalflipf paaftfT `vrT
Ekqfvi criyak ugfkQkfKpf
p<rikibta '[fB paRgfkqf. `T
Kzpfpmf trkf PFy
EkqfviyayiRnftalf $;T Epa[fb
EkqfvikQkfKtf ttfTv wa[ikqf
tgfkqf vazfvi[f epRmfpKtiAy
viAd ka]fptbfkakEv
klnfTAryaFy<qfq[af. ;Rpfpi{mf
ugfkqf EkqfvikfK na[f
viqkfkmqikfk MybfcikfkiEb[f$
'[fB PBgfkqf.
Atriymayf ;Rgfkqf. ugfkqf uqf
m[tftiliRnfT EpCgfkqf. c[at[
tafmmf Oaf `{pvpf paAt. `T
cmykf EkadfpaD `lfl. ptilf
ecalfLmf `{pvmf ugfkAq
~[fmIkpf paAtyilf
M[fE[bfbmAdycf ecyfy<mf. ugfkqf
uqfm[mf PBvAtkf Ekdfdalf
ugfkqf ptilf YMlmf nIgfkQmf
kbfBkf ekaqfvIafkqf. u]fAmyilf
;T ugfkQkfK `tikkf
kqipfp>dfdkf PFytakv<mf ;Rkfklamf. mik u[f[ipfpa[ ~ciriyaf
'pfEpaTmf ma]vA[vid `tikmakkf kbfkibaaf.
M[f{ArkfKpf pi[f tykfkmi[fbi ptilf ekaDgfkqf. `vaf
EnafAmya[vaf '[fB kRti[alf $EvB "tavT Ekqfvikqf
u]fda?$ '[fB Ekdfklamf. `vaf EmLmf etrinfT ekaqfq
viRmfpi[alf ugfkqalf MFnftqv< viqkfkikf Pblamf.
Clpma[takv<mf `[fbad vazfvilf ka]kfPFy utar]
gfkAqy<mf Pblamf. `kfEkqfvikAqpf pbfbi ;nfT cmytfti[f
`bivaafnft ~[fmakfkQmf ;nfT cmy tiRmAbkQmf PBmf
kRtfTkfkAqpf pkiafnfT ekaqfQgfkqf. o[fAb niA[vilf
ekaqfq Ev]fDmf. ;nfT cmymf cmfpnftmakkf Ekqfvi
Ekdfpvafkqf ovfevaRvRmf EnafAmybfb MAbyilf Ekdfpvafkqf
`lflT nmT cmy nmfpikfAkkfKcf cvalf viDpvafkqf '[fB
MFv<kfK vnfTvidkf PdaT. plaf ndfp<d[f ugfkAqpf pbfbitf
etrinfT ekaqfq uAryaDpvafkqak ;Rpfpaafkqf. ~Akyalf
tbfkakfKmf m[pfpa[fAm eka]fD 'lflavbfAby<mf
kDAmya[tak 'DtfTkf ekaqfqkf PdaT. `vRkfK nIgfkqf
ptilqikfKmf EpaT tibnft m[tfEtaD p<[f[Ak p<riy<gfkqf.
"tavT oR tAlpfAppf pbfbi `vaf EkdfKmf ;r]fdavT
`lflT YM[fbavT EkqfvikQkfKpf ptilf etriyaviFlf
$'[kfKtf etriyaT. ugfkQkfK u]fAmyak `Attf etrinfT
ekaqfq Ev]fDem[fb ~afvmf ;Rnftalf `Atkf kv[tftilf
eka]fD `T cmfpnftma[ p<tftktfAt ugfkQkfK ;rvlak
`{pfpi AvkfkiEb[f$ '[fB PBgfkqf. ;pfpFkf PBmfEpaT
p<[f[Aky<d[f nmfpikfAkEyaD PbEv]fDmf. evdfkpfpdkf
PdaT. ugfkqf pibpfpi[f kafm viA[pf py[alf 'nftkf
EkqfvikfKmf EkdfpvArtf tiRpftiyAdycf ecyfy<mf ptiAl
ugfkqalf ekaDkfk MFy<mf. ;t[alf nIgfkqf `vafkAq
nI]fdkaltfTkfK ~y<qf n]fpafkqakfkikf ekaqfq MFy<mf.
ptfT Ekqfvikqf ovfeva[fBmf niA[vilf ekaqfqkf PFy
CRkfkma[ viAdy<d{mf nI]fd ptiLd{mf miktf etqiva[
viqkfktfTd{mf ekaDkfkpfpdfDqfq[. Ekqfvi EkdfKmf plaf
KBkiy 'qiAmya[ viAdkqalf tiRpftiyAdvaafkqf.
~Akyalf `vbfbiliRnfT etadgfKgfkqf. `vbfbiLqfq
viqkfkgfkAq ugfkqf pi[f[]itf tkvlfkqakkf ekaqfQgfkqf.
`lflT ttfTvaaftftmak uAryad EnridfdaLmf ;vbfAbpf
py[fpDtftikf ekaqfQgfkqf. EmLmf YMlvqtf tkvlfkQkfK
`Fyibf ka}mf ;A]y tqtfTkfKcf eclfLgfkqf.
6/27/08 9:58:14 AM
 1
;nfTkfkQkfK "[f pl etyfvgfkqf?
`A[tfT ;nfTkfkQmf pirpwfctfAtpf pAdtft oEr oR
MZMtbf kdv<Aq nmfp<ki[fb[af. `vaf `A[tftiLmf
;Rkfkibaaf. `vRkfK utviyak ;Rkfk mikv<yafnft
~[fmakfkqa[ pl etyfvgfkAqpf pAdtftaaf.
tvba[ enbiMAbkqf
nikzfnfTvidkfPdaT '[fptbfkak pl
epyafkqalf oEr oR MZMtbf kdv<Aq
(prmfepaRAq) vzipDki[fb[af. "e[[ilf
pl emazikqf, klacfcargfkqf eka]fd
;nftiyavi[f mkfkqf oEr kdv<qf '[fb
ekaqfAkAy `vafkqf evvfEvB
vAkyilf p<rinfT eka]fdvaB
vzipDki[fb[af. vrlabfBpfpF EnakfKmf
epaZT na[fK Mkfkiy ;nfT cmypf
piriv<kqf ;Rnfttaktf etriy vRkibT.
`Av Acvmf, cakftmf, Avxf]vmf,
cmaaftftmf '[fp[. AcvafkQkfK
civepRma[f kdv<qavaaf. cakftafkqf
ckfti MZMtbf kdv<qf. Avxf]
vafkQkfK vixf}Ev MZMtbf kdv<qf.
cmaaftftafkQkfK `A[tfT
a. manivel
etyfvgfkQmf oEr kdv<Aq
pirtinitipfptak nmfp<ki[fb[af.
cmaaftftafkqf tagfkqf viRmfp<mf
etyfvtfAttf EtafetDkfKmf uriAmAy
`vafkqidEm vidpfpdfDqfqT. Ctnftirma[
cmaaftftafkqi[f Etabfbmf n[fK p<l[aKmf. ~[alf `T
;nfTkfkqidmf nikZmf kadfciyakaT. ;vfEvbfBAmyi[f kar]
mak kRtfT vqmikfk ;nfTkfkqf "A[y cmytftvafkqidmf
ckipfp<tf t[fAmAyy<mf ovfevaRvRmf oR kdv<qf ekaqfAkpf
paAtyilf eclfvAty<mf mtikfkibaafkqf.
;nfT cmytftilf uqfq ;A]ybfb nmfpikfAkkqilf o[fB
kdv<qf evKT\rtftilf ecaafkfkmf '[f{mf ;dtftilf ;lfAl,
ovfevaR ~[fmavi[f m[tftiLmf, u]afviLmf `vArtf EtFkf
ka] Ev]fDmf '[fptbfkakEv ;Rkfkibaaf '[fptaKmf. kdv<qf
'pfEpaTmf nmfmidmf ;RnfT eka]fD nmfpikfAkAyy<mf
ubfcaktfAty<mf ekaDtfTkf eka]fFRkfkibaaf. ;nfT
~[fmIktfti[f Mkfkiykf KbikfEkaqf oEr oR MZMtbf
kdv<Aq mik enRkfkmakv<mf `{pvtfti[f YMlMmf
ka]fptaKmf.
viriva[ viqkfkmf@ ;nfT cmymf `tfAvttfAty<mf (oR
kdv<qf ekaqfAk) henotheistic ekaqfAkAyy<mf eka[f]fdtaKmf.
;nfTkfkqf pl ;A]ya[ kdv<qafkqf u]fD '[fb nmfpikfAk
eka]fdvafkqf `lfl. ;nfTvi[f paafAvyilf oR kdv<qf
ekaqfAk vAryBtfTkf PbpfpdfDqfqT. ~[alf mbfb
etyfvgfkqf u]fD '[fpAt mBkfkamlf oR kdv<Aq
vzipDkibaafkqf. 'gfKmf uqfq kdv<qf ;nftpf pirpwfctfAt
;ykfKkibaaf '[fB ;nfTkfkqakiy nagfkqf nmfp<kiEbamf.
`vrT pAdpfpakiy m[itafkqf mbfBmf `A[tfT uyiafkqi[f
vazkfAkyilf `vaf pirkacipfpAtkf ka]lamf. kdv<qf
;Rkfkibaaf '[fb ;nft nmfpikfAky<mf 'lfla uyiafkQkfKmf
vazfkfAk tRkibaaf '[fpTmf `A[tfTmf kdv<qilf `dkfkmf
'[fptaKmf. kdv<qf, pirpwfcmf '[fptbfK Emlf
Eveba[fBmilfAl '[fptbfKmf 'lflamf kdv<qilf `dkfkmf
'[fptbfKmf EvBpaD u]fD. kDAmya[ ;AbAmkf
ekaqfAky<Adyvafkqf PBmf kdv<qf, ;vfv<lktfTkfKmf Emlak
'lflamf kdnft niAlAykf eka]fdvaf '[fb ekaqfAkkfKmf
maba[T. Panentheism '[fb ekaqfAk `A[tfTmf o[fB
EcafnftT '[fptaKmf. ;T kdv<qf ulktftiLmf `tbfK
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 3
`A[tfT ;nfTkfkQmf MZMtbf
kdv<Aq ;nfT cmytfti[f pl
piriv<kQkfEkbfp pl epyafkqalf
`Azkfkibaafkqf. pl Etv T\Tvafkqf
Epalf uqfqvafkAqtf etyfvgfkqak
mikv<yafvak mtikfkibaafkqf.
'lflavbfbibfKmf Emlak Amymak
viqgfKpvaf civepRma[f. `vAr
AcvafkQmf ;nfT cmytfti[f mbfb
pirivi[Rmf MZMtbf kdv<qak
vzipDki[fb[af. etadfFAlpf
Epa[fb `vaf Akkqilf ka]pfpDpvafkqf
kE]cpf epRma[f udfpd uyaf
~[fmakfkqf. `vafkqf etyfvgfkqf '[fB
`AzkfkpfpDkibaafkqf.
`pfpaLmf uqfqaaf EmLmf 'lfAlybfbvaf mbfBmf `zivbfbvaf
'[fb Emla[ ekaqfAkAykf eka]fdvafkqf ;nfTkfkqf.
oR epriy niBv[tftilf uyaf `tikarikqf plvit Mkfkiy
epaBpfp<kqf vkipfpT Epa[fB ;nfTkfkqf pl etyfvgfkqf
;RpfpAty<mf `vafkqf plvbfbibfKpf epaBpfpak ;Rkfkibaafkqf
'[fpAty<mf nmfp<ki[fb[af. ;T MZMtbf kdv<EqaD opfpidfDpf
paaftfTkf Kzmfpividkf PdaT. ;tfetyfvgfkqf mik u[f[t
niAlAy 'yftiyvafkqf, `vafkQkfKkf Kbipfpidfd kdAmkQmf
~bfblfkQmf u]fD. `vafkqf mbfb cmygfkqilf nmfp<vT
Epa[fb ecaafkfkElak vacikqf, uyafnft vacikqf, T\Tvafkqf
`lflT ovfevaR etyfvMmf MZMtbf kdv<Aq
v]gfKki[fb[af.
;nfT cmytftilff pl pirivi[af `nftnft vdfdarkf
klacfcartfti[f pFy<mf ;nfT cmypf piriv<kqi[f pFy<mf oEr
MZMtbf kdv<Aq evvfEvB epyafkqalf KbipfpiDvT ;nfT
`lflatvafkQkfKcf cil cmygfkqilf KzpfptfAtkf
ekaDkfkibT. ;nfTkfkQkfKpf pl etyfvgfkqf ;RpfpT
u]fAmta[f '[fbaLmf `TEv MZ u]fAmyakividaT. nmT
ecanft vziyilf ;AbvA[ `}KvtbfK ;nfT cmymf
nmkfKcf Ctnftirmf ekaDtfTqfqT. ~Erakfkiyma[ o[fB
mdfDmlflaT pl vAkya[ vzikqilf Mybfcikfk
UkfKvikfkibT. ;nfTkfkQkfKkf Pd ;nft tAlpfp< Kzpfpmf
niAbnfttak ;RkfkibT. ;vbfbiLqfq criya[ kRtfAty<mf
`t[f EvbfBAmkAqy<mf kbfBkf ekaqfQgfkqf. `t[f pi[f[af
;nfTkfkqf etyfvgfkAqpf paafkfKmf MAbAy ~Zma[
kRtfTkfkQd[f viqkfklamf. mbfbvafkqf ;nftiyafkqf
;AbvA[pfpbfbi eka]fFRkfKmf cibnft kRtfTkfkQkfkak
mkizfcfciyAdylamf. cil ;nfTkfkqf uRvmbfb MZMtbf
kdv<Aq nmfp<ki[fb[af '[fB PBlamf. mbfbvafkqf ecanftpf
epRma[akv<mf pAdpfpvrakv<mf kdv<Aq nmfp<ki[fb[af. ;nfT
cmytftilf ;nft Ctnftirmf ;AbvA[pf p<rinfT ekaqfqcf
ecyfkibT. ;cfcmymf mikpf pZAmya[ niAltftiRkfKmf cmymf,
p>miyiLqfq pib cmygfkqiLmf mikcf cibpfpa[T.
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf 3
6/27/08 9:58:20 AM
 2
;nfTkfkqf mBpibviAy nmfp<kibaafkqa?
~mamf. `zivbfb ~[fma pl pibvikqf 'Dpfptak ;nfTkfkqf
nmfp<kibaafkqf. ;t[f vzi `{pvgfkqf epBkiEbamf, padgfkAqkf
kbfBkf ekaqfkiEbamf, pFpfpFyak ~[fmIk mlafcfci epBkiEbamf.
;Btiyak epqtik udliliRnfT evbfbi epBkiEbamf.
epqtik udAl vidfD nIgfkiy pi[f[af mBpFy<mf
`vfv<dlilf pibpfpAt mBpibvi `lflT
p<[afej[fmmf '[fkiEbamf. ~mf ;nfTkfkqf
mBpibviAy nmfp<kibaafkqf. ~[fma ;ylfpa[
MAbyilf pkfKvmAdyat niAlyiliRnfT ~[fmIk
oqiepbcf ecyfvtak nmkfK viqkfKkibT. pibpfp<mf
;bpfp<mf nmkfK u]fAmyilf nAdepbkfPFy o[fB.
~[fma `zivbfbT '[fB ;nfT cmymf nmfp<kibT,
`tbfK ;bpfp< ;lfAl. ~[alf p>miyilf t[T
~[fmIkpf py]tfti[f EpaT Oaf udliliRnfT
;bnft pi[f[af mbfEbaaf udlilf vcikfktf
etadgfKkibT. ;T v]f]tfTpf p>cfci
p<ZviliRnfT p>cfciyak mabfbmAdvAtpf
Epa[fbtaKmf. epqtik udlf ~[fmav<kfK ;bpfp<
;ylfpa[etaR mabfbmaKmf. ~[fma uyiaf vazfnfT
kafmviA[pf py[alf vzikadfF kdv<EqaD o[fB
EcRmf vAr nI]fd yatftiAr p<riy<mf.
'[kfKmf ta[f ;pfpibvikfK M[f pl pibvikqf
;Rnft[. ;[f{mf pl pibvikqf vRmf '[fB
'tiafpfpaafkfki[fEb[f. ;Btiyak 'lflamf nlmak
ndnfEtbi 'lfla padgfkQmf kbfBtf Etafnft pi[f[af
a. manivel
wa[mf epbfB
EmadfctfAt `tavT vIDEpB `lflT
viDtAl epBEv[f. ;t[f epaRqf yaet[ilf
'[kfK (~[fmav<kfK) `zivilfAl na[f uyiaf
vazfnfT eka]fFRpfEp[f ~[alf epqtik udlilf
pibnfT uyiaf vaz madfEd[f.
nvI[ `biviylf Pd mBpibviAypf pbfbi (u]fAmey[fB)
`binftiRkfkibT. t[ipfpdfdvafkqf plaf kdnft kal
pibviAypfpbfbi niA[v< ekaqfvtakpf pl cmfpvgfkqf
PbpfpDki[fb[. ;Atpfpbfbi `biviylaqaafkqf, mE[attfTv
`biwafkqf Epa[fEbaaf kdnft ptfta]fDkqilf ~rayfnfT
`vafkqi[f kRtfTkfkAq nlfl N\lfkqiLmf vIFEyakfkqiLmf
evqiyidfDqfq[af. kdnftkal niA[v<kAq ciB KznfAtkQmf
miktf etqivakkf PBki[fb[af. `vafkqf vqr vqr
`nfniA[v<kqf mAbnfT viDki[fb[. EmLmf `vafkqi[f
uqfQ]afvalf `biy<mf ;AbvA[pfpbfbiy wa[mf tiAryalf
mAbkfkpfpdfDqfq[. wa[ikqf plaf tgfkqT Mbfpibvi pbfbikf
Pbiy<qfq[af. `Et Epa[fB nmT pzgfkal p<[it Evt N\lf
mBpibviyi[f u]fAmAy evqipfpDtfTkibT.
mBpibviAy Aj[afkqf, cIkfkiyafkqf, `emrikfkaviLqfq
civpfpinftiyafkqf, p<tftafkqf, y>tafkqilf cil pirivi[af, mt
nmfpikfAk `bfbvafkqilf (nasftikafkqf) cilaf mbfBmf `vfvnft
nadfD CEtcikqf nmfp<kibaafkqf. kibisftvafkqf Pd etadkfk
kaltftilf mBpibvi pbfbipf Epatitft[af. pibK 12~mf
N\bfba]fFlf `pfEpatA[Aykf Akvidfd[af. u]f AmyakEv
;kfekaqfAk ulktftiLqfq mt nmfpikfAkkqilf mikv<mf
viriva[ oR ttfTvkf kqwfciymaKmf.
viriva[ viqkfkmf@ ;bpfpibfKpf pi[f ~[fma epqtik udAl
vidfDcf eclfkibT. ~[alf ~[fma ;bpfptilfAl. `T VkfKm
udlilf vazfnfT vRkibT. VkfKm udlf `nftaf Elakmf
`lflT VkfKm ulkilf vazfkibT. `Tv<mf Oaf ulkEm. namf
ubkfktftilf ;rvilf k[v< ka}mfEpaT ;nft ulktftilf ta[f
;RkfkiEbamf. mbfebaR epqtik udlilf KznfAtyakpf
pibkfKmf vAr namf ;gfK `{pvgfkAqpf epbtf
4 h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 4
ovfevaR ~[fmav<mf
mBpibpfpi[f (p<]afej[fmmf)
YMlmf pltrpfpdfd
vazfkfAkkAq `{pv
YMlmf epBki[fb[. ;tbfkak
~[fma p>miyilf tiRmfptf
tiRmfppf epqtik udlilf
pibpfepDkfki[fbT. ;gfEk
(;pfpdtftilf) ~[fmavi[ff "Z
evbfbikrma[ pibpfp<kAq
oqikf ktiafkqf
pirtinitikfki[fb[. kafm
viA[yalf ~qpfpDmf
mBpibpfp< nicfcyma[
MtiafcfciyAdy<mf pFpfpFya[
Oaf ;ykfkmaKmf.
etadgfKkiEbamf. ovfevaR mBpibvi ~[fmav<mf Oaf
;lfltfAty<mf KDmfptfAty<mf EtafnfetDkfkibT. ;t[alf
kbfbAly<mf MtiafcfciAyy<mf p>aftfti ecyfy ;T Oaf `DtfT
vrkfPFy pFyak `AmkibT. pl ']f]ibnft pibvikqilf
tafmtfAtpf pi[f pbfbiytalf `[fp<, wa[mf, ;AbvA[pf pbfbiy
`biv< ~kiyvbfbilf MZAmyak Mtiafcfci epBkibT.
`A[tfTpf padgfkAqy<mf kbfb pi[fp<mf kafm viA[kAqpf
p>aftfti ecyft pi[f[Rmf epqtikpf pibpfp< EtAvpfpdaT. `nft
~[fma viDtAl epBkibT. pibpfp<, ;bpfp<, mBpibvi
CzbfciyiliRnfT viDtAlyakibT. mikpf p<[itma[ ~[fm
ulkgfkqilf Czbfci etadgfKkibT. etadkfk niAlpf
pqfqikqilf kbfBtf Etafnft pi[f[af mBpFy<mf etadkfk niAlpf
pqfqikfK eclfl madfEdamlflva? `TEpaltf ta[f ;Tv<mf.
p<rinfT]afvilf namf `nft niAlkfK `pfpabf ec[fB vidfEdamf.
;vfvabak vazfvi[f Mkfkiy KbikfEkaqf p]mf, T]im]i,
udLbv<, ~bfblf, u]v< mbfBmf pib miRk u]afv<tf
EtAvkqf `lfl. ;Av ;ybfAktf EtAvkqf. ~[alf
;vfv<lkilf namf Eta[fbiytbfka[ u]fAmkf kr]iymf, `binfT
ekaqfq, `[fp< kadfd, ;Abv{kfKmff etyfvgfkQkfKmf
eta]fdabfbv<maKmf. ;T `p>afvma[ viAlmtipfpbfb, vazfvi[f
Enakfkmf mbfBmf wa[mf epbfB vIDEpB `AdtlaKmf. ;nft
;nfT ~[fm Czbfci paafAv `lflT kRtfT Kzpfpmf tRmf
Ekqfvikqf, ;bpfApkf k]fD pytfAtpf EpakfKtlf Epa[fb
plvbfbibfKpf ptilqikfKmf. `Et EvAqyilf ovfevaR
~[fmav<mf oEr ~[fmIk ;lkfK Enakfki Czbfci epBki[fb[
'[fb utftrvatmf ekaDkfki[fbT. ovfevaR ~[fmav<mf kafm
viA[y<mf mBpibpfp<mf vIDEpB `Ady (EmadfctfTkfK)eka]fD
eclfvtak ;nfTkfkqf nmfp<kibaafkqf.
6/27/08 9:58:26 AM
 3
kafmviA[ '[fbalf '[f[?
kafmviA[ '[fpT kar] kariy ulkay Mkfkiyma[
enbiMAbkqaKmf. nmT nlfl `lflT tIy ndvFkfAkkqi[f
pirtipl[f 'tiafkltftilf nmfAm vnfT EcRmf. ;T namf
vazfkfAkyi[f padgfkAqkf kbfB nlfl m[it[ak utv<mf.
p>mikfK :afpfp< ckftiAykf kdv<qf pAdtfT Oaf
oZgfAkkf eka]fD ;ylfpayf ;ygfkcf ecyftT
Epa[fB kafmviA[ '[fpT nmT m[tfti[f
;ylfpa[ cdfdgfkqilf o[fbaKmf. kafm viA[Aytf
etyfvIk oZgfkak nItiAypf pAdtfT `Attf
ta[ak nIti EnafAmy<d[f ;ygfkcf ecyfTqfqaaf.
epaRtftma[ 'tiafkal nikzfkal
ndvFkfAkkQkfK "bfb `{pvgfkAq `T
ta[akEv uRvakfKmf. kafmviA[ '[fpT
ndvFkfAk `lflT kar] kariymf. nmkfK
Trtiafxfdma[ ecylf `lflT niyaymbfb ecylf
Enridfdalf `T kdv<qf nmfAmtf t]ffFkfkibaaf '[fB
epaRqkaT. `T nmT kdnft kal ecyli[f
viAqEvyaKmf. ;nfT cmy Evtmf, nlflAt
viAttftalf nlflAt `BvAd ecyfEvamf, tIyAt
viAttftalf tIyAt `BvAd ecyfEvamf '[fB
PBkibT. viA[ viAttftv[f viA[Ay
`Bpfpa[f, tiA[ viAttftv[f tiA[Ay
`Bpfpa[f. `vfvaB ta[f namf nmT UzfviA[Ay
nmT ']f]gfkqaLmf ecylfkqaLmf
tIafma[ikfkiEbamf. etyfvIkcf cdfdmf yaet[ilf nmT
vazfkfAkyilf 'vfvitma[ kafmviA[Ay
a. manivel
`{pvitfTkf eka]fFRnftaLmf `vfEvAqkfK
`Tta[f nmkfKtf EtAvya[taKmf. `At 'tiaf
ekaqfq nmkfK vliAm nicfcymak ;RkfKmf. mikkf
ekaFy kafm viA[yak ;RnftaLmf `At `biv<pf
p>afvmak 'tiaf Enakfki[alf ~[fmIk vqafcfcikfka[ mikcf cibnft
Oaf ~ca[aktf tikzlamf. kafm viA[ ecylfpDmf vittfAt
p<rinfT eka]fdalf, nlfl ']f]mf, nlfl EpcfC, nlfl
ndvFkfAkkqf YMlmf oZkfkMqfq vazfkfAkAy vazlamf. ;T
tafmmff '[fB `AzkfkpfpDmf.
viriva[ viqkfkmf@ kafmviA[ '[fpT `FpfpAdyilf
~bfblaKmf. na[f, ']f]mf, EpcfC, ecylf YMlmf ~bfbAl
vICkiEb[f. `T kaltftalf mbfbvafkqf YMlmf '[f[idEm tiRmfp
vRkibT. nmT ecylfkqalf "bfpDmf viAqv<kAq 'pfEpaTmf
'tiaf Enakfki nmT ndtfAtAy EmmfpDtftitf T\yfAm pDtftikf
ekaqfqaviFlf T[fpmAdy EnriDmf. ~tlalf nmT kafm viA[
Oaf nlflaciriy[aKmf. ;nfTkfkqakiy namf kaltfAt vdfdma[
o[fbak ']f}kiEbamf. `vfvaEb epaRdfkqf mBpFy<mf `Atcf
Cbfbi vRvtak ']f}kiEbamf. Epraciriyaf _[fsfF{mf ;Et
MFv<kfKtfta[f vnftaaf. `vaf kaltfAty<mf vi]fA]y<mf
vAqvakv<mf, ;Btiyilf ;T oR CzbfciAy "bfpDtfTmf '[fb
MFv<kfK vRkibaaf. kafmviA[ '[fpT :afpfp< ckfti Epa[fB
`A[vAry<mf EvBpaF[fbi oEr matiri ndtfTkibT. ;nfTkfkqf
kafmviA[Ay `binftiRpfptalf T[fpmf ekaDtftvafkAq
evBpfpEta Ekapmf ekaqfvEta kiAdyaT. kdnft kaltftilf
namf p<rinft ecylfkqi[f plaplA[ ;pfEpaT `vafkqf
tRkibaafkqf '[fB ;nfTkfkqf etrinfT AvtftiRkfkibaafkqf.
oR m[it[f ecyfy<mf ecylfkQkfKmf `v{kfK "bfpdfd
plapl[fkQkfKmf `vE[ epaBpfEpbfk Ev]fDem[fB
kafmviA[ viti PBkibT.
kafmviA[ '[fpAtpfpbfbi etaAlkfkadfciyilf `FkfkF
Ekqfvipf pDkiEbamf. $;T '[f kafmviA[$ `lflT $ na[f
Mbfpibviyilf ecyft nlfviA[yi[f py[ayf ;pfepaZT nlfl
viA[kAq `{pvikfki[fEb[f$ '[feblflamf EkqfvipfpDkiEbamf.
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 5
ugfkqi[f epRnft[fAm
vdfFEyaD ugfkqidEm
tiRmfpi vnfT EcRmf. ;T
kafmviA[yi[f nlflEtaaf
'DtfTkf kadfdaKmf.
EmLqfq pdtftilf Oaf
`mfAmyaaf Oaf
;Aqw{kfK ~Adkqf
vzgfKkibaaf. kIEz `Et
`mfAmyaaf `]fAd
vIdfdaridmiRnfT 'tiafparat
priciA[pf epBkibaaf.
`vaf ecyft kafmviA[
`tavT nlfviA[yalf
;ylfpakEv `vRkfKpf
priC kiAdtftT.
M[fe[cfcrikfAkyak
p<tfticalitft[mak
kafmviA[pf paAt YMlmf
ec[fbalf tafmtfti[f
vziyilf kalF AvpfEpamf.
kafmviA[ catar]mak $namf ecyfvT nmkfEk tiRmfp<mf$ '[fB
vAryBkfkpfpdfDqfqT. ;nfT cmytftiLqfq cil piriv<kqf
kafmviA[Aytf tIytak niA[kfkibaafkqf. oR EvAq tIy
kafmviA[Ay 'tiaf ekaqfQmfEpaT kafmviA[pf pyA[Aypf
pbfbi n[fK `binftiRkfkiEbamf, nlfl vazkfAkAy
`{pvikfKmfEpaT kafmviA[Aypfpbfbi `tikmf
(epaRdfpDtftamlf) `binftiramlf ;Rkfklamf. cil ;nfTkfkqf
pavtfAty<mf kafmviA[Ayy<mf cmmak ']f}kibaafkqf. cil
kibisfTv EpatkafkQmf ;vfvaEb Epatikfkibaafkqf. plaf
kafmviA[ '[fbalf nmT ~tikfktftibfKdfpdat M[f[Er
tIafma[ikfkpfpdfD vidfd $viti$ '[fB nmfp<kibaafkqf. ;kfPbfB
tvbaKmf.
'lfla niAlyiLmf, udlalf, ']f]tftalf ~[fmIk rItiyilf
"bfpDmf ovfevaR ecyLmf `t[f 'tiafcf ecyLEm kafm viA[.
;Eta Oaf 'DtfTkfkadfD@ na[f ugfkqidmf `[fpakpf EpCkiEb[f.
nIgfkqf mkizfcfciyakv<mf cmata[makv<mf ;RkfkibIafkqf. na[f
MrdfDtft[makpf Epci[alf m[mf vRnftitf tDmabiy niAlyilf
;RpfpIafkqf. `[fp<mf ekaFTmf pibfkaltftilf mbfbvafkqf YMlmf
'[kfKtf tiRmfp vRmf. ;Tta[f kafmviA[. kdfddkf kAlwaf
oRvaf p<tiy kdfddtfTkfka[ vArpdmf vAry<mf epaZT
pAdpfp<mf `t[alf viAqykf PFy pl[kQmff pbfbiy ']f
]tfEtaD cinftitfTcf ecylfpDkiba[f. ~[alf `v[f `ziv<
pbfbiy<mf pl[f tratAtpf pbfbiy<mf cinftitftalf 'nftevaR
EvAlAyy<mf `v[f viRmfpi ecyftalf Pd `v[alf MFkfk
MFyaT. ;T m[tfti[f ;ylfpa[ viti. ;TEv kafm
viA[yaKmf. nmT ']f]gfkAqpfpbfbi `tikkf
kv[Md[iRkfk Ev]fDmf. "e[[ilf ']f]gfkqf pAdkfKmf.
']f]gfkqf nlfl, tIy mbfBmf ;r]fDmf klnft kafmviA[kAq
u]fdakfKmf.
5
6/27/08 9:58:32 AM
 4 ;nfTkfkqf "[f pCAv vzipDkibaafkqf?
;nfTkfkqf pCkfkAq vzipDvtilfAl. namf mriyaAttf tRkiEbamf,
epRmtipfp< ekaDkfkiEbamf. ta[f epBvAtvid `tikmaktf tiRpfpitf
tRmf, caTva[ ;nft vilgfKkfK epRmtipfp<tf tRmfepaZT
`A[tfT uyiri[gfkQkfKmf epRmtipfp<kf ekaDkfkiEbamf.

;nfTkfkqf `A[tfT jIvracikAqy<mf - paL\dfF,

nIaf vazfv[, (mI[fkqf) pbpfp[ mbfBmf `A[tfT ;nfTkfkqf pCkfkAq
uyiri[gfkAqy<mf p<[itma[takkf kRTki[fb[af. vzipDvtilfAl. ~[alf
;nftkf ekaqfAkpfpF viEcxmak pCAvyy<mf `vbfAb `A[tfT
p<[itma[takkf "bfBkf ekaqfkiEbamf. uyiafkqiLqfq etyfvIktfti[f
vizakfkalgfkqilf pCAv `lgfkritfT 'DtfTkf kadfdakpf
mtipfpqikfkiEbamf. ~[alf etyfvgfkAq vzipDvT EpabfBkiEbamf. ;gfEk oR
Epal vzipDvtilfAl. ciBmi pCv<kfK maAl
mbfb jIvracikAqpf pC pirtinitikfkibT. pC EpaDkibaqf. `t[f
p><miyi[f ci[f[makv<mf ekaqfqpfpDkibT. ekamfp<kQkfK vaf]mf p>ci
u]vqikfKmf o[fbak, ;Advidamlf ekaDtfTkf ev]fklpf p>]f epaRtftiy<mf
eka]fFRkfKmf o[fbak, EkdfkamElEy ekaDkfKmf Kwfcgfkqalf
o[fbaktf tikzfkibT. pC uyiAry<mf uyiri[f `lgfkrikfkpfpdfDqfqT.
UdfdtAty<mf pirtinitikfkibT. pC prnft uqfqmf `vqT tgfAk pcfAcpf
eka]fdT. `T nIaf, p<lf, ta[iymf ~kiyvbfAbtf p<lfAltf tRkibaqf. eclfvmf,
tvir EvebTv<mf 'DtfTkf ekaqfvtilfAl. vliAm, `primitmakkf
vIDEpB `Adnft ~[fma, ~[fmIk wa[tfAtkf ekaDtftlf, t[f[lmf
ekaDpfpT Epa[fB pC paAlkf ekaDtfTkf kRtaT vzgfKtlf, mbfBmf
eka]fEdyiRkfkibT. m[it vazfkfAkfKpf pC p>miyilf MZAmya[
;[fbiyAmyatT. pl m[itafkqi[f vazfkfAkfK vazfkfAk Mtliy[
~tarmaktf tagfki nibfkibT. pC ;AbyRqf tRvtalf, ;nftiyavilf
mbfBmf eclfvtfti[f ci[f[maktf tikzfkibT. pCAv Embfk]fdvbfbi[f
a. manivel

pCvi[f mIT eka]fDqfq p<[ittf t[fAmyalf ci[f[mak mtitfTkf

;nfTkfkqf `[fp<, mtipfp<, ;ybfAkEyaD
;A]nftiRtftlf ~kiy nbfp]fp<kAqkf
eka]fFRkfki[fb[af.
viriva[ viqkfkmf@ p>miyilf yaaf nmkfK `tikmakkf
ekaDkfkibaafkqf? ovfevaR nadfFLmf capfpadfD EmAcyilf
kaAl, mtiy, ;rv< u]v<kfK yaArpf paafkfkiEbamf? - pCAvtf
ta[f. $makfeda[alfD$ mbfBmf EpadfFyaqafkqf eclfvmf epbkf
kar]mf pC. epRnft[fAmy<qfq pC palf, tyiaf, ev]fe]yf,
enyf, p[ikfPzf (_sfkirImf) ~kiyvbfAbtf tRki[fbT.
madfFAbcfci `t[f 'Lmfp<kqf ~kiyAv u]vakv<mf `t[f
Etalf kal]i, ;Advaaf, Etalf ~c[mf, Etalf EkadfD,
etapfpi mbfBmf pl epaRdfkqf ecyfy pC kar]mak ;RkfkibT.
;nfTkfkqf Ekdfkkf PFy oEr Ekqfvi, plaf pCv<kfKpf
paTkapfp<mf mtipfp<tf tRvtilfAl "[f? '[fpT ta[f. mkatfma
kanfti oRMAb oR nadfF[f vilgfKkAq `nfnaD 'pfpF
ndtfTki[fbEta `Atpf paaftfT `nfnadfF[f epRAmAyy<mf
`t[f vqafcfciAyy<mf `qvidlamf '[fB Pbi[aaf. pC paTkapfp<
'[fpT evBmE[ paTkapfp< '[fpAtvid `tbfKmf Emla[tak
na[f kRTkiEb[f. 'pfpFey[ilf ulktftilf vaZmf 'qiy
plvI[ma[ jIvracikQkfKmf `T epaRnfTmf. pC '[fpT
m[it{kfKkf kIzf uqfq `A[tfT ulkmf/uyiafkAqkf
KbikfkibT.
;nfT klacfcarpfpF ;nftiyavi[f 'lflapf pKtikqiLmf vizakf
kalgfkqilf pCkfkQkfK maAl EpadfD viEcx u]v<mf
ekaDtfT mtipfpaafkqf. Mkfkiymak ~]fD $EkapasfTma$
vizav[fB ;vfvaB ecyfvaafkqf. tmizf nadfFlf
Atpfepagfkq[fB Embfk]fdvaB nAdepBmf. ;nftiykf kirampf
pKtikqilf pCkfkQkfka[ v]f] v]f] ~Ad ~pr]gfkqf
cnfAtkqilf vibfkpfpDki[fb[. ;tiliRnfT pCkfkAq 'nft
`qv<kfK Encikfkibaafkqf '[fpT etqivaKmf. ciB vytiElEy
;nfTkf KznfAtkqf pCkfkQkfK ~Ad ~pr]gfkqaLmf
maAlyaLmf `lgfkarmf ecyfvAtpf pbfbikf kbfBtf
kakfkibaafkqf.
trpfpDki[fb[af. EkdfdAt vzgfKmf p<[itkf kamEt{ pC
t[fAmAy pAbcabfBkibT. pCv<mf `t[f p<[it priC '[kf
kRTmf Kbipfpakpf paLmf enyfy<mf ;nfTkfkqi[f vzipaD prikarpf
p>Ac mbfBmf ;bpfp<cf cdgfKkqiLmf Mkfkiyma[takkf
kRtpfpDki[fbT. ;nftiyavilf 3000kfK Embfpdfd EkacaAl
`bniAlygfkqf niafvkitfT vRki[fb[. vyta[ maDkAqy<mf
nliv<bfB emlinft maDkAqy<mf ;kfklacaAlkqf kv[itfTkf
ekaqfki[fb[. ;nfTkfkqilf plaf Acvmak ;lflaviF{mf
`vafkqf madfFAbcfci u]f]kf Pdaet[fb uyafnft
ekaqfAkAykf eka]fFRkfki[fb[af.
pCvi[f canftmf, 'Aty<mf tagfkikf ekaqfQmf ;ylfp< ~kiy[
;nfT cmytfti[f `FpfpAd n[fe[bipf p]fpa[ v[fMAbyilfla
`lflT `himfAcAy u]aftfTmf Oaf 'DtfTkf kadfdak
viqgfKkibT. pC mtipfp<, vliAm, tagfKmf tib[f, tayfAm
mbfBmf t[f[lmbfb EcAv ~kiyvbfbibfK `Adyaqmaktf
tikzfkibT.
Evttftilf pCAv eclfvem[v<mf mkizfcfciya[ p>v<lK
vazfkfAk '[v<mf ecalflpfpDkibT. rikf Evttftilf namf `Fyibf
k]fdvaB pFkfkiEbamf. (4.28.1@6). $pCkfkqf nmkfK
nlfltiafxfdtfAtkf ekaDkfki[fb[. pCkfkqf madfDkf ekadfFlilf
m[niAbv<d[f `gfEkEy ;RkfkdfDmf. nmkfkakpf pl
v]f]gfkqilf k[fBkf KdfFkAqkf ekaDkfkdfDmf. ovfevaR
naQmf ;nftir{kfKpf palf ekaDkfkdfDmf. O pCkfkEq
olfliya[ m[itA[tf tidmakfK. `zkbfbv{kfK `zAktf
taRgfkqf. 'gfkqf ;lflmf ;[fpma[ vilgfki[f
kA[pfepaliyalf mkizfcfciyilf tikzdfDmf. u[f vliAmAykf
PF p<kzf paDkiEbamf.$

6 h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry

TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 6 6/27/08 9:58:37 AM

 5
;nfTkfkqf vikfkirkgfkAq vzipDpvafkqa?
;nfTkfkqf klfAlEya uElaktfAtEya kdv<qak v]gfKvtilfAl.
namf `vfv<Rvtfti[f YMlmf kdv<Aq vzipDkiEbamf. k]f}kfKpf p<lpfpdat
EmLlktftiLqfq `nftkf kdv<Aq vikfkirktftilf vrvAzkfki[fEbamf.
;t[f YMlmf `vEraD etadafp< ekaqfqv<mf `vaf ~ci epbv<mf MFkibT.
~lygfkqiLmf p>AcyAbkqiLmf uqfq klf `lflT
uElak vikfkirkgfkqf kdv<Qkfka[ evBmf
`Adyaqgfkqf mdfDmlfl. `Av uRvgfkqf. `t[f
YMlmf `[fp<, ckfti, mbfBmf ~ciy<mf ;vfv<lktftilf
piravkmakpf payfkibT. etaAlEpci YMlmf
mbfbvafkEqaD etadafp< ekaqfvAtpf Epa[fB
;vfvbfp<ttfAt 'DtfTkf ekaqfqlamf. namf
etaAlEpci kRviy<d[f EpCvtilfAl,
mbfbvafkEqaD etadafp< ekaqfq `At oR
cat[maktfta[f py[fpDtfTkiEbamf. etaAlEpciyi[f
utviyi[fbi T\rtftilf uqfqvafkEqaD namf Epc
MFyaT. `EtEpa[fB YMlsfta[tftiLqfq vikfkirkmf
;[fbi etyfvtfEtaD etadafp< ekaqfq MFyaT.
p<[it `kfki[iyilf, p<[it mrtftilf ~[fmIk vizipfp<pf
epbfb oR cbfKRvidMmf etyfvIktf t[fAmAy
u]rlamf. nmT Ekayilfkqilf n[fK kbfB}afnft
civacfcariyaafkqf YMlsfta[ vikfkirkgfkQkfKpf
p>Ac ecyfy<mfEpaT kdv<Aq u]rlamf. Eyaka
pyibfci `lflT tiya[mf YMlmf nmfmilf ~]fdvA[
a. manivel
u]rlamf. Eyaka '[fbalf ;AbvE[aD o[fB
Ecaftlf '[fB epaRqf. vzipDmf kdv<qi[f uRvgfkqf
nmT pkftikfKmf vzipadfDkfKmf nmfAm oRMkmakfk
utv<kibT.
EvebaR MAbyilf viqkfk Ev]fDma[alf
vikfkirkgfkAq vzipDvtalf ;Abv[f 'lfla ;dtftiLmf,
'lfla epaRqfkqiLmf klf. kdfAd, jIvracikqf `lflT
m[itafkqidtfTmf ;Rkfkibaaf '[fb u]fAmAy ;nfTkfkqf
nmfp<kibaafkqf '[fB Pblamf. oR jdpf epaRqf YMlmf etyfvIkmf
Eta[fBmf '[fB nmfp<vtilf viypfepa[fBmilfAl. ;nfTkfkqf
kdv<Aq, klflilf, nIrilf, enRpfpilf, kabfbfilf, ~kaytftilf,
`vrvaf ~[fmavi[f uqfEq ka] MFy<mf. cil ;nfTkf
Ekayilfkqilf uqfq YMlsfta[tftilf vikfkirkgfkqf
kiAdyaet[fpT u]fAmta[f. ~[alf `gfEk, oR ci[f[mf,
cil 'ZtfTkfkQmf vArpdgfkQmf eka]fd `bfp<t ynftirmak
;Rkfki[fbT. 'pfpFyiRpfpi{mf vikfkirk uRvkf kadfci
pkft[i[f vzipadfAd uyaftfTkibT.
viriva[ viqkfkmf@ pkft[f ;nfT cmytfti[f ci[f[mf `lflT
uRvmf ~kiyvbfAbkf kdnft niAlAy `Adnftalf ;nfT
cmytfti[f ;Bti EnakfktfAt 'yft MFy<mf. ;T Eyakikqi[f
;lkfkaKmf. ;t[alf ;nfT cmymf ulktfti[f mbfb
cmygfkAqvid KAbnft uRv vzipaD eka]fdtaktf
tikzfkibT. 'lflamf kdnft, kalmf kdnft, uRvmilfla, kar]
milfla u]fAm ~kiyvbfAb `tikmf `binft cmygfkqf o[fB
Pd ;lfAl '[fB Pblamf. `lflT `tik ci[f[gfkqf
kdv<Aqpf pirtinititfT ;AbvA[ u]r tyarayi[ '[fBmf
Pb MFyaT.
nAkcfCAvyakkf PBEvaEmya[alf ;nfTkfkqf ciAlAy
vzipDpvafkqf `lfl. Oaf ;nfT o[fBmf ecyfyamlf Ecamfplak
vzipaD ecyfvAt na[f k]fdtilfAl. `vafkqf
m[vliAmy<d{mf pkftiy<d{mf tvbamLmf, uBtiy<d{mf
vzipDvaf. nmT vzipadfD MAbyilf 'Tv<mf py[f ;lflatT
'[fB o[fBmilfAl.
~[alf $ecTkfkpfpdfd uRvgfkAqpf$ pbfbiy Ekqfvikqf
;Rkfki[fb[. 'lflacf cmygfkqiLmf p<[itcf ci[f[gfkqf YMlmf
ulk vazfkfAkkfKpf pkftipf piravkmf payfkibT. `vbfBqf cil
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 7
oR pkft[f ndrajpf
epRma[i[f ev]fkl
vikfkirktfti[f uqfQmf
`tbfkpfpaLmf EnakfKmfEpaT
`vrT ~[fmIk oqi udAlkf
ka]fkibaaf. `vaf ;nfT
parmfpriy uAd
uDtftiy<qfqaaf. `vaf t[T
vIdfDpf p>AcyAbyilf `[fbad
p>AcAy niAbEvbfbikf
eka]fFRkfkibaaf. cmsfkirt
mnftirgfkqf PBkibaaf,
pzgfkqf, tIaftftmf, mlafkqf,
nBm] UTptfti mbfBmf
viqkfKd[f mikpf pkftiy<d[f
;Abv[i[f ~ci
p>AcmadtftiLqfq p<[it
uRvtfti[f YMlmf
`{pfppfpDmf '[fB
vzipDkibaaf.
vRmaB@ kibisftvafkQkfK ciLAv `lflT mata Emri
mbfBmf p<[it tiErca ciAl, ;sflamiyafkQkfK emkfkavi[f
p<[it kapa, cIkfkiyafkQkfK ~ti kirnftmf, ;nftiyaviLqfq
`miaftcrsf epabfEkayililf Ep]pfpdfD vRkibT, y>tafkQkfK
vdfd vAqv<mf Etarav<mf, p<tftafkQkfK tiya[ niAlyilf
`mafnfTqfq p<tftaf uRvmf, vd `emrikfk ;nftiyafkqi[f Kl
mrp<cf ci[f[mf (vilgfK), pak[f nmfpikfAk, `A[tfTcf
cmygfkqiLMqfq `Rqaqafkqf pAdtft AkviA[pf epaRdfkqf
Mtliy[ `dgfKmf. ;mfmatirya[ `AdyaqgfkQmf
ecTkfkpfpdfd uRvgfkQmf `nftnft cmygfkAqpf pi[f pbfBmf
mkfkqalf mtipfp<mikfktakkf kRtpfpDkibT. ;vfvaba[ cmy
vatikqf `A[vRmf ciAl vzipaD ecyfkibvafkqa? ;tbfKpf
ptilf ~mf '[fpTmf ;lfAl '[fpTmf ta[f. 'gfkqT
paafAvyilf ulktfti[f Mkfkiy mtgfkqf, ciAl vzipadfFA[
`biv<pf p>afvma[, `bfp<ma[ ecyfMAbkfKriyT '[fb
kRtftiA[pf pkiafnfT ekaqfki[fb[.
cmycf ci[f[gfkqf mbfBmf vFvgfkqff YMlmf m[it[i[f
T[fpgfkqf ta[akEv m[tftiliRnfT viDvikfkpfpDki[fb[.
cmy vFvgfkAqy<mf ci[f[gfkAqy<mf uyafvak mtikfKmf
t[fAm, p<[ittf t[fAmAyy<mf mbfBmf ~[fmIk wa[tfAty<mf
T\]fDkibT. kibisfTv mt `FpfpAdtf ttfTv vatikqf (nID
niAlkf ekaqfAkyaf) Pd 'lfla vAkya[ uRv
vzipadfAdy<mf ktfEtalikfkafkqi[f Etvalygfkqf, mbfBmf
Eprayaf ~dfciy<qfq Etvalygfkqf udfpd mBkfkibaafkqf.
tgfkqi[f p<[it N\la[ AppAl `vmtipfpvafkAq
evBkfkibaafkqf. "e[[ilf `vafkqf `Atpf p<[itmakkf
kRTkibaafkqf. ;vafkqi[f PbfAb EnakfKmfEpaT `vafkqT
AppLmf ;nfTkfkqi[f p<[itcf ci[f[gfkQmf oEr matiriya[
mtipfp<AdytaKmf.
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf 7
6/27/08 9:58:44 AM
 6
;nfTkfkqf p<lalf u]f}vAt
mBkfkpfpDki[fb[ra?
;nfTkfkqf uyiaf vazfkfAkkfK, mbfb uyiafkQkfK mikkf KAbnft T[fpmf
tRmf vAkyilf Acv u]v< mdfDmf u]f}mfpF kbfpikfki[fb[af. ~[alf
tbfkaltftilf 'lfla ;nfTkfkQmf Acv u]v< u]fpvafkqak ;lfAl.

nmT cmymf kDAmya[ vitikqa[ $ecyfy

Ev]fFyAv, ecyfytf tkatAv$ '[fp[ cnfAtyiflf viyapari
Epa[fbvbfbiA[cf cafnftiRkfkvilfAl. nmT pzgfkqf, kayfkbikqf,
cmytftilf kdfdAqkqf ;lfAl. ;nfT cmymf ta[iygfkqf, vacA[tf
nmT udLkfK '[f[ ekaDkfk Ev]fDmf tirviygfkqf mbfBmf
'[fpAttf tIafma[ikfk wa[tfAt nmkfKkf ;[ipfp<pf p]fdgfkqf,
ekaDtfTqfqT. "e[[ilf ;pfpibviyilf nmkfK oEr p<kzf epbfb cAmylf
udlf ta[f. Acv u]v< u]fpvafkqf vlfL[afkqalf
vd ;nftiyaAv vid et[f ;nftiyavilf cAmkfkpfepbfb
`tikmaE[aaf u]fD. "e[[ilf vd ;nftiyavi[f cibfB]fFkqf vibfki[fb[af.
cIEtaxf]mf mbfBmf kdnft kal ;sflamiyaf ;nfTkfkqf p<lalf
eclfvakfKmf kar]makibT. u]f}vtbfK 'tira[
`afcfckafkQmf cmytf tAlvafkQmf k]fFpfpak kar]gfkAq n[fK
Acvmak ;Rkfkibaafkqf. mikv<yafnft p<[ittf `binftiRkfkibaafkqf. cilaf
t[fAmAykf kakfkv<mf ~[fmIk u]afv<mf eka]fD MZAmyak AkvidfD
`vafkqi[f epaBpfp<kAq niAbEvbfbv<mf `vafkqT vidfd[af. CAvya[
;ylfpa[ T\yfAmAytf T\]fdv<mf MFkibT. ~Erakfkiyma[ Acv
epaTvak ;ra}vtfti[Rmf cdfd `mlakfkpf u]v< ;RkfKmf EpaT
pirivi[Rmf Acvmak ;RpfptilfAl. "e[[ilf p<lalf Ev]fDvEt[f?
`vafkqf tgfkqf kdAmkAqcf
ecyfy<mf epaRdfD cbfB YMafkfkmak ;Rkfk
Ev]fFyiRkibT. Eyakpf pyibfci ecyfyv<mf tiya[pf
pyibfciyilf evbfbi ka]v<mf k]fFpfpak Acvmak
a. manivel

;Rkfk Ev]fDmf. tagfkqf ecyfy Ev]ffFyAttf

tIafma[ikfk tgfkqf `biAvpf py[fpDtft wa[mf
u]fD. ;[fB ;RpT viZkfkadfD ;nfTkfkqf
Acvmak ;Rkfkibaafkqf.
viriva[ viqkfkmf@ ;T m[tfAttf etaDmf o[fbaKmf. yaaf
Ekdfkibaafkqf? `vafkqT pi[f[]i, 'vfvaB vqafkfkpfpdfdaafkqf
'[fpAtpf epaBtfT pl vzikqilf tkfkvaB ptilqikfklamf
;ygfklamf. ;tftAky EkqfvikQkfK vAryBkfkpfpdfd
vitiya[ `kimfAc Oaf ;nfTvi[f ptili[f `FpfpAdyaKmf.
`kimfAc '[fpT oRvRkfK `lflT Oaf uyiRkfK udlalf,
m[tftalf, u]afcfciyalf v[fMAb ecyfykfPdaT '[fptaKmf.
v[fMAbAy kDAmyak 'tiafpfpvaf ;ylfpakEv Acv
u]v<kfK mabiviDkibaaf. 'lflavbfbibfKmf Emlak `vrvaf
m[cf cadfciEy nlfl ~ca[akibT.
namf ;Abcfci, mI[f, Ekazi, MdfAd ~kiyvbfAb u]f}mf
epaZT `vbfbi[f `tiafv<kAq namf kirkipfptalf nmf udli[f
nrmfp< m]fdlgfkqilf Epayfcf Ecafki[fb[. ;Av ;rcay[maki
nmT m[ u]afv<kAq mabfBkibT. kIzfniAl K]gfkqa[
pymf, Ekapmf, epabaAm, Kzpfpmf, ~tftirmf Epa[fbvbfbibfK
~qakiEbamf. pl ;nfT Cvamikqf tgfkAqpf
pi[fpbfBkibvafkQkfKtf tIdfAc epBvtbfK M[f Acvmak
maBmfpFy<mf `t[f pibK `tA[ vidamlf kAdpfpiFkfKmfpFy<mf
~ElacA[ PBkibaafkqf. ~[alf plaf tIdfAc epbatvafkAq
Acvmak maBmfpF vliy<BtfTvtilfAl.
`AcvmayiRpfpvafkAqvid AcvmayiRpfpvafkqi[f KDmfptftilf
KAbnft pircfcA[kqf ;RpfpAt Cvamikqf
`binftiRkfkibaafkqf.
p<kZkfKriy tiRmAbkqf ;Abcfci u]fpAt 'tiafkfki[fb[.
yjJaf Evtmf (36.18) p>miyilf nIriLmf evqiyiLmf vaZmf 'lfla
jIvracikqidMmf `[fAppf epaziy Ev]fDem[kf PBkibT.
2,200 ~]fDkQkfK Mbfpdfd n[fe[bikqi[f kRv>lma[
tiRkfKbqf PBkibT@ EvebaR uyiArkf eka[fB kiAdtftT
ta[f `nft ;Abcfci '[fB m[it[f u]afnftalf `At u]f]
madfda[f.
$u]f]aAm Ev]fDmf p<la`lf pibieta[fb[f
p<]f]T u]afvaafpf epbi[f.$
(Kbqf 257). m{tafm casftirmf PBkibT@
$T[fp<Btftikf eka[fB kiAdtft ;AbcfciAypfpbfbi n[fK
cinftitfTpf paafpfpvafkqf p<lalf u]f] mBpfpaafkqf. u]v<
T\yfAmyayiRnftalf nmT m[Mmf ;tyMmf T\yfAmyayiRkfKmf.
;nfTkfkqf ;tbfkakv<mf mbfb vixygfkQkfkakv<mf
vzikadfFyak `vafkqT ecanft KR, cYMktf tAlvafkqf,
`vafkqT ecanft m[cadfci mbfBmf p<lalf mBpfptalf viAqy<mf
n[fAmkqf pbfbiy `biv< MtliyvbfAb vzikadfFyak "bfBkf
ekaqfki[fb[af. MZ Acv u]Av u]fD mkizfkibaafkqf. cil
nlfl ;nfTkfkQmf `Acv u]v< u]fkibaafkqf '[fpT
u]fAmta[f. `vfvaEb cil ;nfTkfkqf Acvmak ;RnfTmf
`vfvqvak nlflvafkqak ;RpfptilfAl.
;[fB `emrikfkaviLmf _ErapfpaviLmf milfliy[f k]kfka[
mkfkqf Acvmak uqfq[af. "e[[ilf `vafkqf nI]fd ~y<Qd[f
~Erakfkiymak ;Rkfk viRmfp<ki[fb[af. p<lalf u]f}vT
`tikripfptalf ta[f v[fMAb `tikritfT vRkibT, `Attf
tviafkfklamf "[fb m[pf Epakfkibfkak Acvmaki[fb[af. Acv
u]v< pbfbi nlfl nlfl p<tftkgfkqf, Diet for a New America by John
Robbins Epa[fbTmf cwfciAk Vegetarian Times. mbfBmf p<lalf
u]f}pvRd[a[ vatgfkAq evbfbi ekaqfQmf vitmf
cmfpnftma[ N\lf How to Win an Argument with a Meat-Eater by Mr.
Robbins. ;pfp<tftktfti[f 43 `tftiyaytftilf EcafkfkpfpdfDqfqT.

8 h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry

TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 8 6/27/08 9:58:49 AM

 7 ;nfTkfkQkfK Applf (tiRmAb) u]fda?
nmT $AppAl$ Evtmf '[fkiEbamf. Evtmf '[fbalf wa[mf. `T na[fK
eta[fAmya[ p<[it tiRmAbkAqkf eka]fdtaKmf. ;Abv[idmiRnfT
evqipfpdfd `vbfAb ;nfTkfkqf epriTmf mtikfkibaafkqf.

taEva cmytftvafkQkfK ta Et cigf,

p<tftafkQkfK tmfmpatmf, cIkfkiyafkQkfK ~ti Evtgfkqf ;Abv[alf
kirnftmf, y>tafkQkfK Etara, kibisftvafkQkfK wa[mf epbfb Tbvikqf
Applf, ;sflamiyafkQkfK Kaf~[f - `lflT rixikqf YMlmf
;nfTkfkQkfK Evtgfkqf p<[it N\laKmf. `Rqpfpdfd
na[fK Evtgfkqav[@ rikf Evtmf, yjJaf Evtmf, tiRmAbkqaKmf.
cam Evtmf, `tafv[ Evtmf ~kiy[. 100,000 ;nfna[fK
CElakgfkqf uqfq[. p>v<lk pkfti Mtlf Emla[ EvtgfkAqy<mf na[fK
ttfTvgfkqff vAr Evtgfkqf etrivipfpT rixikQkfK
wa[maKmf. `t[f ecabfkQmf wa[Mmf ;nfT civepRma[f
']f]mf, cdgfKkqf mbfBmf tiya[mf `qipfpAt ;pfpdmf
Mtliyvbfbilf UDRvi uqfq[. Evtgfkqf viqkfKkibT. ;nftpf
;nfTkfkQkfK `tikartfTvmf eka]fd p<[it wa[mf ecvi
`FpfpAdya[ tiRmAbyaktf tikzfkibT. vziyak
;vbfbiLqfq pAzAmya[ pKtikqf ki.M. 6,000 vrlabfBkfkalmf
~]fDkQkfK MbfpdfdAvyaKmf. epRmfpala[ etadgfkikf PbpfpdfD
vrlaBkqf vayf vzi PbpfpdfD vnfT vnfTqfqT. ;Btiyak
cmsfkirttftilf plflayirma]fDkQkfK M[f[alf wa[tfAtpf pkiafnfT
'Ztpfpdfd[. ulki[f nI]fd mikpfpzAmya[ ekaqfqv<mf
tiRmAbyaKmf. Evtgfkqf pzgfkal ;nftiy paTkakfkv<mf pA[
cMtaytfti[f `p>afvma[ ktv<kAqtf tibkfkcf OAlcf CvFkqilf
ecyfT vazfvi[f p<[ittf t[fAmAyy<mf cmsfkirt emaziyilf
;AbvE[aD o[fbitftiRtftAly<mf 'ZtpfpdfdT.
`bivikfkibT.
viriva[ viqkfkmf@ enDgfkaltfTkfK
a. manivel

M[f[aliliRnfT ;[fB vAr EvtgfkEq

EkadfpaDkqi[f (ekaqfAk) `tikartfTvmf
eka]fd o[fbak niAlniBtftikf eka]fD
mkfkqi[f vzipaD, kdAm mbfBmf wa[mf epbv<mf
vzikadfDkibT. Evtgfkqf tiya[ niAly<mf ttfTvgfkQmf
;ldfckfk]kfka[ TbvikQkfKmf EkaFkf
k]kfka[ ;nfTkfkQkfKmf m]fdl Amymaktf tikzfkibT.
`vbfbi[f ecyfy<qFkqf ovfevaR naQmf ~ly nitftiy
p>AcyiLmf mbfb cdgfKkqiLmf KRkfkqf Mtlf catar]
m[itafkqf vAr m[[mak OtpfpDki[fb[. `A[tfT
;nfTkfkQmf EvtgfkAq MZm[tfEtaD "bfBkf
ekaqfki[fb[af. ;Rpfpi{mf ovfeva[fBmf EtafnfetDkfkpf
pdfdtakv<mf Ctnftirmak `tik `qvilf viqkfkmf ekaDkfkkf
PFytakv<mf viqgfKkibT. kal Odfdtftilf ckipfp<tf t[fAm
eka]fd ;nftpf pbfB ;nfT tafmtfti[f plfEvBpdfd
kRtfTkAq uRvakfkiyiRkfki[fbT. na[fK Evtgfkqf
ovfeva[fBmf na[fK piriv<kAqkf eka]fDqfqT@ 1 smitfTkfkqff
(pkftipf padlfkqi[f Eckripfp<) 2 piram]mf (p>Ackfka[
Kbipfp<kqf) 3 ~r]fymf (kaD cmfpnftma[ ~yfv<) 4
upnidtgfkqf (wa[viqkfkmf) smitfTkfkQmf piram]iyMmf
kdv<qf 'gfKmf uqfqvaf '[fBmf 'lflamf kdnftvaf '[fBmf
cdgfK p>afv vzipaD, ~[fmIk ulktfEtaD etadafp< ekaqfq
mnftirmf mbfBmf pkftipf padlfkqf MtliyvbfAb viqkfKki[fb[.
pkftipfpadlfkqf ;AbvA[y<mf ;Abtft[fAm eka]fdta[
Vriy[f, mAz, kabfB, enRpfp< `tikaAl Epa[fb
;ybfAkAyy<mf tiRm]mf, cnfttiyi[af, vqAm, ;Acv<pd
vazftlf, paTkapfp< uqfYQaf cdgfKkqf EmLmf plvbfbibfkak
piraaftftikfkv<mf utv<ki[fb[.
~r]fyMmf upnidtMmf ~[fmavi[f pri]ampf py]mf,
Eyakiyi[f ttfTvpf pyibfcikfKmf 'lfla ~[fmakfkqi[f vitipfpF
;AbvE[aD o[fbitftiRtftLkfK Mtlidmf ekaDkfkibT.
;[fB Evtgfkqf cmsfkirtmf, ~gfkilmf, pirwfC, ejafm[i
mbfBmf pl emazikqilf pirCrikfkpfpDki[fb[. p<kzfepbfb
upnidtgfkqf `tikmaktf tibmfpd emaziyakfkmf
ecyfypfpDv[vaktf tikzfki[fb[.
Evtgfkqf `biv<BtfTki[fb[@
$u]fAmAy p<bkfk]ikfkatiRkfkdfDmf, tafmmf p<bkfk]
ikfkatiRkfkdfDmf, nl[fkqf p<bkfk]ikfkatiRkfkdfDmf, nlfl
EpBkqf `lflT vqmf p<bkfk]kfkatiRkfkdfDmf, kbfbLmf
kbfpitftLmf p<bkfk]ikfkatiRkfkdfDmf, ;Abv{kfKmf nmT
M[fE[aafkQkfKmf ~bfb Ev]fFy kdAmkqf p<bkfk]ikfka
tiRkfkdfDmf.$ (Attftiriy upnidtmf 1.11.1) $ugfkqf
tIafma[gfkAq o[fBpDtfTgfkqf, ugfkqf ;tygfkAq
o[fBpDtfTgfkqf, ugfkqf ~[fmakfkqf o[fbavt[f YMlmf
EcafnfT obfBAmy<d{mf ;Acv<d{mf vaz MFy<mf.$ (rikf Evtmf
10.191.4). ;RQmf ;rv<mf ;lfla ;dgfkqf, pklf ;lfla
;dgfkqf, uyiaf ;lfla ;dgfkqf Mtliyvbfbilf p<[itma[ o[fB,
t[iyak, MZMtlak ~ti `nftmilfla ;Abv[f ;Rkfkibaaf.
`gfEk Enaftftiya[ ;[fp oqi, `vridmiRnfT etadkfktftilf
p<rat[ wa[mf viArnfEtaF vRkibT.$ (sfEvdftasfvdfr
upnidtmf 4.18). vilfAl upnidttfti[f epriy ~y<tmakkf
eka]fD `vfvilflilf tiya[mak PafAmyakfkpfpdfd `mfAp
Avkfk Ev]fDmf. ctfta[ `tbfK (;Abv{kfK) ']f]
gfkQkfKkf Kbi AvtfT `zivbfb `tbfK `Adyaqmidpfpd
Ev]fDmf '[f EtazE[$. (M]fdk upnitmf 2.2.3)

;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf 9

TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 9 6/27/08 9:58:55 AM

 8
"[f ;nfTkfkqf plaf enbfbiyilf epadfD
AvtfTkf ekaqfki[fb[af?
enbfbiyilf AvtfTkf ekaqfQmf epadfD cmycf ci[f[maKmf. `T
etyfvIktf EtabfbtfAtpf pirtiplipfpEtaD `vaf Oaf ;nfT '[fpAty<mf
`bivikfki[fbT. ep]fkQkfK `T `zKkfK `]iecyfkibT.
;r]fD k]fkQkfkiAdyilf enbfbiyi[f mtftiyilf
`]iypfpDmf epadfD `vaf Oaf ;nfT '[fpti[f
`AdyaqmaKmf. ;nfti emaziyilf pi]fF '[fBmf
cmsfkirttftilf pi]fD '[fBmf tmizilf epadfD (tilkmf)
'[fBmf `Azpfpaafkqf. pzgfkaltftilf ;nfT ~]fkQmf
ep]fkQmf epadfD AvtfTkf ekaqfvaafkqf. `vafkqf
kDkfk[f, kmfmlf Epa[fb kat]iAyy<mf `]infT
ekaqfvaafkqf. tbfkaltftilf ep]fkqf mdfDEm epadfD
AvtfTkf ekaqfki[fb[af.
epadfDkfK epaRqf mAbepaRqakkf PBmidtfT `T
~[fmIk YM[fbavT k]f]ak ~[fmIkkf kadfci tRmf
wa[kfk]f]akpf pirtiplikfkibT. nmT epqtikkf
k]f]alf paafkfk MFyatAt `nft YM[fbavT k]f
(wa[kfk]f) ka}mf. ;nfTkfkqf Eyaktfti[f YMlmf
`kkf kadfciAykf ka]tf tdfF 'Zpfp<ki[fb[af.
enbfbiyilf AvkfkpfpDmf epadfD ;At niA[v>dfF
~[fmIkkf kadfciAykf ka]v<mf vqpfpDtftikf ekaqfqv<mf
py[fpDtfti vazfkfAkyi[f uqf ulk ecylfpaDkAq
n[fK `binfT ekaqfqv<mf utv<kibT. 'Aty<mf
epqtik rItiyilf paafkfkamlf m[kfk]f]alf ka]
a. manivel
Ev]fDmf. pi]fF '[pfpDmf epadfD cinfT\rmf '[pfpDmf
civpfp< nibtf T\qaKmf. parmfpriy MAbpfpF mwfcQd[f
'LmicfAc caBmf klnfT ecyfypfpDkibT. cnft[mf
`lflT opfpA[pf epaRqaLmf epadfD AvtfTkf
ekaqfvaf. enbfbiyilf AvtfTkf ekaqfQmf ~[fmIkpf
epadfAdtf tviaftfT enbfbiyilf AvtfTkf ekaqfQmf epadfDf,
tilkmf '[fB cmsfkirttftilf PbpfpDmf. tilktftilf plvAk
u]fD. enbfbiyilf AvkfkpfpDmf ovfevaR vAkpf epadfDmf
;nfT cmytfti[f Kbipfpidfd piriAvpf pirtiplikfkibT. nmkfKqf
Mkfkiy na[fK piriv<kqf u]fD. `Av, Acvmf, Avxf]vmf,
cakftmf, Cmaaftftmf ~kiy[. utar]tfTkfK Avxf]v
;nfTkfkqf V vFvila[ tilkmf `]ivaf. ;T ev]f Amya[
tiRm]f]alf ecyfypfpDkibT. ;nfTkfkqilf plaf Mkfkiymak
cmy nikzfv<kqilf mikkf kvafcfciya[ tilkmf `]ivaf. epaT
;dgfkqiLmf plaf 'qiy epadfD `]infT `vafkqf ;nfTkfkqf
'[fpAt evqipfpDtfTki[fb[af. ;mfmatiriya[ epadfD `lflT
tilkmf `]ivtalf `vaf ;nfT cmytfti[f 'pfpiriAvcf
caafnftvaf '[fpAttf `binfT eka]fD `vEraD 'pfpF
uAryad Ev]fDmf '[fpAttf etrinfT ekaqfqlamf.
;nfTpf ep]fkQkfK enbfbiyilf `]iypfpDmf epadfD
`vafkQkfK `zAktf tRmf Oaf `AdyaqmaKmf. oR
kaltftilf _Erapfpiy `emrikfkpf ep]fkqf k]f]tftilf
AvtfTkf eka]fd kBpfp<pf p<qfqiAypf Epa[fbtlfl ;T. civpfp<
nibpf epadfD `lflT pi]fF tiRm]ma[pf ep]fkAqkf
KbikfKmf. kBpfp<pf epadfD tiRm]tftibfK M[f[af ekdfd
k]fkqi[f takfktfAttf tviafkfk `]iypfpDkibT.
ep]fkqf `]iy<mf EcAlkfK "bfbvaB epadfF[f vaf]tfAt
#Epx{kfkakv<mf `]infT ekaqfvaafkqf. `emrikfktf
etaAlkfkadfcikqilf nFAkkQmf n[fK `lgfkrikfkpfpdfd
epadfD `lflT pi]fFAy `]ikibaafkqf.
viriva[ viqkfkmf@ Kbipfpidfdcf cmytfAtcf caafnft ~}mf
ep]f}mf tgfkAq `Adyaqmf kadfFkf ekaqfq viRmfpi[alf
evvfEvba[ cmycf ci[f[gfkAq `]ivaafkqf. epRmfpaLmf
;Al `vafkqi[f Ekayilfkqilf, Etvalygfkqilff, y>taf
tiRkfEkayilfkqilf ~cIafvtikfkpfpDki[fb[. kibisftvafkqf
10 h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 10
m[itafkqf MktfAty<mf
udAly<mf v]f]tftalf
`lgfkritfTkf ekaqfvT
cafvEtc `qvilf
nAdepBmf o[fbaKmf. oR
pirivi[ri[f klacfcarmf,
nmfpikfAk mbfBmf
`Adyaqmf MtliyvbfAb
evqipfpDtfTkibT.
enbfbiyilf `]iypfpDmf
epadfD ta[f oR ;nfT
'[fB epRAmyakkf Pbcf
ecyfkibT. EmLmf
_mfp<l[fkQkfK `pfpalf
ka}mf `kkf kadfciAyy<mf
KbikfkibT. ;gfEk oR
ep]f t[f cEkatrikfK
enbfbiyilf epadfD AvpfpT
ovfevaR naQmf
nAdepBmf 'qiAmya[
nikzfvaKmf.
ciLAvAykf kZtftilf
`]ikibaafkqf. y>t ;Aqwafkqf cmytf tiRmAb vackgfkqf
eka]fd Etalf ApAyy<mf $yaafMlfkfka$ '[pfpDmf vdfdkf
KlflaAvy<mf `]ivaafkqf. cIkfkiyafkqf tgfkqf MFAy
tAlpfpaAkyilf mAbtfTkf ekaqfvaafkqf. Msflimf ep]fkqf
tgfkqf tAlAy $hjipf$ '[pfpDmf MkfkaFdfD mAbtfTkf
ekaqfvaafkqf.
_kfkiy `emrikfka, k[da, _Erapfpa, mbfBmf ulktfti[f pib
naDkqilf ;RkfKmf nIgfkqf pi]fF '[pfpDmf epadfD AvtfTkf
ekaqfq evdfkpfpdatIafkqf. enbfbiyilf AvkfkpfpdfFRkfKmf
epadfD nIgfkqf viEcxma[vaf, ~tiynftmilflat kdv<qf
u]fAmAy `binft ;nfT '[fB ugfkAq mbfbvafkqidmiRnfT
EvBpDtftikf kadfDmf. nIgfkqf EvB nadfdvaf `lflT EvB
cmytftvaf '[fB tvbakpf p<rinfT ekaqfq `lflT `vfvaB
niA[kfkcf ecyfyaT. enbfbiyilf `]iypfpDmf p<[itpf epadfD
;nfTkfkAq MsflimfkqidmiRnfT EvBpDtfti `Adyaqmf
kadfDmf. enbfbiyilf `]iy<mf epadfF[f `aftftmf '[f[ '[fB
Ekdfdalf pypfpdkf PdaT. `vfvaB EkdfpvafkQkfKpf nlfl
ptilf Pb ;pfepaZT ugfkQkfK niAbytf tkvlfkqf
;Rkfki[fb[. `Enkmak ;AteyadfF ugfkqf cmytfAtpfpbfbi
EmLmf pl EkqfvikQkfK vzivKkfklamf. ciBvaf ciBmiyaf,
~]fkqf, ep]fkqf cnftafpfp VZfniAlkfK "bfp cibiytakEva
epriytakEva epaBtftma[ EvAqkqilf 'pfEpaTmf epadfD
;dfDkfekaqfq Ev]fDmf. mbfbvaf M[f[alf nmT
cmytfAtpfpbfbi `tikkf kafvmf `lflT ecRkfKkf
eka]fFRkfkkf PdaT. v]ik ulktftilf epRmfpala[
kibisftvafkqf tagfkqf `]inftiRkfKmf ciLAvAykf kzbfbi
viDvAt namf ka]fkiEbamf. cil cYMktftvafkQmf, klfvikf
PdgfkQmf cmycf ci[f[gfkqf `]ivAt MZAmyaktf
tAdecyfkibaafkqf.
6/27/08 9:59:40 AM
 9
;nfT cmytf etyfvgfkqf u]fAmyilf
tiRm]mf ecyfT eka]fdaafkqa?
nmT pzgfkAtkqilf kdv<qf t[T TA]viy<d[f ;Rpfptakkf kadfdpfpDvT
u]fAmta[f. ;Rpfpi{mf ~zfnft ttfTvaaftftmakkf ka]fEpama[alf MZMtbf
kdv<Qmf mbfb etyfvgfkQmf ~}mf `lfl ep]f}mf `lfl. ~kEv `vafkqf
tiRm]mf ecyfT ekaqfqvilfAl.
epRmfpaLmf kiramgfkqilf kdv<Aq ~]akkf
kRTkibaafkqf. kdv<qi[f ~bfblf `lflT ckfti
`vrT TA]viyak uRvkwf ecyfypfpDkibT.
'DtfTkfkadfdak vixf}v<mf ldfCmiy<mf ;vfvaB
PbpfpDkibT. ;nfT Ekayilfkqf, kAlkqf mbfBmf
pzgfkAtkqf kdv<qf 'lfla ;dgfkqiLmf
EncikfkpfpDmf etyfvIk tmfptiyrakkf
kadfdpfpDkibaaf. ;Rpfpi{mf ttfTvaaftftmakv<mf
kv[makv<mf PbpfpDvT yaet[ilf kdv<Qmf
kdv<qi[f ~bfbLmf o[fB '[fptaKmf. pirikfk
MFyat etyfvIk EjaF kdv<Qd[f
o[fbitftiRtftAl viqkfKkibT.
;nfT cmymf plpFniAlkqilf plvAk
m[itafkQkfKkf kbfpikfkpfpDkibT. epriy epriy
ttfTvgfkAqpf p<rinfT ekaqfq MFyat
klfviybivbfb mkfkQkfK kAtkqf YMlmf ;nfT
cmymf kbfpikfkpfpDkibT. "e[[ilf ovfevaR
;nfT cMtaytfTkfKmf EkayiEl Amymak
;RkfkibT. ovfevaRvRmf EkayiAly<mf `tiLqfq
etyfvtfAty<mf oRMkmakkf ka]fkibaafkqf.
;tftAky kAtkqilf etyfvgfkEq Mkfkiy
patftirgfkqak ;Rkfki[fb[af. Emla[
ttfTvgfkAq `binft ;nfTkfkqf t[kfKqfQmf
a. manivel
Ekayilfkqilf vzipDmfEpaTmf `vaf ;RpfpAt
u]Rki[fb[af. 'qiy mkfkqf tgfkAq
;Abv[akv<mf `lflT ;Abviyakv<mf ;Rkfk
Mybfcikfki[fb[af. ;tftAky kAtkAq p<ra]
gfkqf '[fB PBvaf. KznfAtkqf vqafnfT
vRmfEpaT `kfk[i K]fdtfAtcf Cbfbi udfkaafnfT nd[mf,
nadkmf, mbfBmf kAt PBtlf Epa[fbvbfbibfK
`FpfpAdyaktf tikzfkibT ;pfp<ra]gfkqf. ;kfkAtkqf
KDmfpmf 'pfpF vazEv]fDmf, KznfAtkqf 'pfpF
vqafkfkpfpdEv]fDmf '[fpAty<mf mbfBmf plvbfAbpfpbfbiy<mf
viqkfKki[fb[. `cfC ;ynftirmf k]fDpiFpfptbfK M[f cil
N\lfkEq ;Rnft[. ~kEv ;nfT cmymf vayfemaziyakkf
kAtkqf, nItikf kAtkqf Pbi kbfpikfkpfpdfD vnftT.
KznfAtkQkfka[ v[fMAbkf kAtkqf tviafkfkpfpd
Ev]fFyAvyak ;Rpfpi{mf epRmqvila[ p<ra]kfkAtkqf
n[fAm trkf PFy[vak ;Rkfki[fb[.
viriva[ viqkfkmf@ ;nfT cmytfti[f Emla[ ttfTvgfkAqpf
pFpfpvafkqf kdv<qf ~}mlfl ep]f}mlfl '[fpAt
`bivaafkqf. Eyaktfti[f mAbepaRqa[ Enakfkmf kdv<Aqpf
Epa[fb niAlAy 'yfTvtaKmf. ~]f ep]f mi[fE[adfdmf
kltftlf, ;Ad pigfkq naFkqf ~[fmIk mi[fE[adfdtftilf
kltftlf, CxM[a ovfevaRvri[f Mlflnft]fF[f mtftiyilf
nAdepBvt[f YMlEm ;T MZAm epBmf.
etyfvgfkqf tiRm]mf ecyfT ekaqfq madfdaafkqf '[fBmf
`vafkqf MZAmyak tgfkQkfKqf ta[f ;Rkfkibaafkqf '[fBmf
;nfTkfkQkfKtf etriy<mf. ;nft obfBAm civepRma[f pati
~]akv<mf pati ep]f]akv<mf mrp<vzi `Amnft
`aftftnarIsfvraf vikfkirktfti[f vzi ka]pfpDkibT.
EpatA[kqiLmf civ{mf ckftiy<mf o[feb[v<mf ckfti civ[i[f
~bfblf '[v<mf PbpfpDkibT. civepRma[f, tnfAtyak,
tayakkf kdv<qak mikv<mf EncikfkpfpDkibaaf. ~[alf udLbv<
uBpfp<kfkqf mbfBmf tiRm] ubv<kqf yav<mf epqtik mbfBmf
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 11
vrlabfBkf
kaltftiliRnfT
;AbvA[
`aftft narIsfvraf, pati
~]akv<mf pati
ep]f]akv<mf ka]f
kibaafkqf. civepRma[f
vlpf pkfkmf ~]akv<mf
;dpfpkfkmf ep]f]akv<mf
;Rkfkibaaf. ;nfttf
etyfvIkkf kadfciya[ tayf
tnfAt kdv<qf,
pzgfkAtkqilf (p<ra]kf
kAtkqf) PbpfpDmf
pircitftipf epbfb tiRm]mf
Epa[fbvbfAbkf kAlnfT
;Abv{mf ;Abviy<mf
`tavT ;Abv{mf
ckfti o[feb[pf
pirkd[pfpDtfTkibT.
u]afcfci ulkmaKmf. ~[alf etyfvgfkqf ;vbfbibfKmf `pfpalf
uqfq pFniAlyiA[tf ta]fF ;Rkfkibaafkqf. ;t[f
kar]maktfta[f ~[fma ~}mlfl ep]f}mlfl '[fB
PbpfpDkibT.
etyfvgfkAqpf pbfbiy p<ra]kf kAtkQkfK `tik kv[mf
ecLtft Ev]fdaem[fB nvI[ kal Cvamikqf vliy<Btfti
vRki[fb[af. ;pfp<ra]gfkqf ;[fAby ulKkfK "bfbAvylfl.
p<ra]gfkqf tvba[ paAtkfK ;dfDcf eclfvEtaD Kzpfpmf
YMdfDpAvkqakv<mf ;Rpfptalf KznfAtkQkfKpf Epatikfkkf
PdaT. `tbfKpf ptilak Evt upnidtgfkqi[f uyaf
ttfTvgfkqf pbfbiy<mf ;nfTvi[f u]fAm u]aftlf pbfbiy
`biAv ~zpfpDtftikf ekaqfq UkfkYMdfdpfpd Ev]fDmf.
mbfb cmytftvafkqf ;nfT cmytfAtkf Kbfbmf Pbi $kamikf
p<tftk$ cmymf '[fBmf PBki[fb[af. etyfvgfkqi[f tiRm]mf
Epa[fb tvba[ kRtfTkfkqf niAltftiRkfk mbfbvafkQkfKkf
Pbi vRvAt namf `{mtikfkkf PdaT. mbfb cmygfkqf
kaltfTkfK "bfp 'Aty<mf cri ecyfT ekaqfki[fb[.
;nfT cmyMmf `vfvaB ndnfT ekaqfq Ev]fDmf. kdv<qf,
~[fma mbfBmf ulktfAtpf pbfbiy EkqfvikQkfKpf ptilf
`qikfk M[fvr Ev]fDmf. ptilfkqf niyayma[tak, p<rinfT
ekaqfqkf PFytak, KznfAtkQmf "bfBkf ekaqfqkf
PFytak, MAbya[tak, `biv<pf p>afvmak,
k]fFpfpak nmT tiRmAbyilf PbpfpdfdpfpFy<mf mrp<pfpFy<mf
;Rkfk Ev]fDmf. etazilfNdfp y<ktfTkfK ;T mikv<mf
`vciymaKmf. ;nfT cmymf 'tiaf kal cmymatlalf ;T mik
`vciymf kdnft kaltfTkfkak `lfl.
11
6/27/08 9:59:46 AM
 jatiAypf pbfbiy<mf tI]fdaAmAypf

10 pbfbiy<mf PbpfpDvet[f[?
jati '[fpT ;nftiy cYMktftilf ecyfym

pirivi[rf tI]d
< f etaziAlpf epaBtfTpf prmfpAr
prmfpAryak ;RnfT vRmf oR pirivaKmf. kIzc f f cati `lflT tazfnt
f
f tf tkatvafkqakkf kRtpfpDki[fb[af. `vafkqf oTkfkpfpdfD
paKpaD kadfF, tvbak ndtftpfpDkibaafkqf. ;nftiyavilf jatiAypf epaBtfT
paKpaD ka]lf, T\bfBtlf mbfBmf `vmtitftlf cdfdpfpF KbfbmaKmf.

jati '[fpT prmfpAryak ;RnfT vRvT. ;nftiy

cYMktftilf ;R piriv<kqf u]fD. MtlavT piriv< vaf]mf. na[fK ;[mf `lflT vaf]mf
;T cYMktftilf uqfq na[fK piriv<kqaKmf. `Av ;[tfAtcf Ecafnft
etazilaqafkqf, (Vtftirafkqf) v]ikafkqf (Avciyafkqf) pirtinitikqf kE]cpf
cdfdmf u]fdakfKpvafkqf/~dfciyaqafkqf (Xtftiriyafkqf) epRmA[cf Cbfbi
mbfBmf KRkfkqf/Ekayilf p>ckaf (piram]afkqf). ;RpfpAtkf kadfDkibT.
;r]fdavT piriv< jati. ~yirkfk]kfka[ etazilfkAq `vafkqf etazilaqi, v]ikaf,
`FpfpAdyakkf eka]fd piriv< `lflT kzkgfkqf. pAdtf tqpti mbfBmf
kzktftiLqfEqaaf oEr etazilf p<riki[fb[af. ;nft KRkfkqf/p>ckaf. ;Av
jatiyi[af epRmfpaLmf tiRm]tfAt tgfkqf 'lfla naDkqiLmf
jatikfKqfEqEy ndtftikf ekaqfki[fb[af. EmLmf tgfkqf cYMkgfkqiLmf ka]pfpDmf
jatikfKriy parmfpriytfAtpf pi[fpbfBki[fb[af. ;ylfpa[ piriv<kqaKmf.
nkrgfkqilf evvfEvba[ etazilfkqilf :DpDki[fb[af. cafvEtc rItiyilf "Eta
;Rpfpi{mf vzkfkmak `vafkqf tgfkqf jatikfKqfEqEy oRvAkyilf ;pfpiriv<
tiRm]mf ndtftikf ekaqfki[fb[af. etazibfcgfkgfkqf, v]ikaf
eclfvmf Kbipfpak nkafpf pKtikqilf jatiAy cgfkgfkqf, paTkapfp<pf
evlfkibT. etazilfmyMmf klfviy<mf jatipf pircfcA[Ay pAdy<mf kavlf TAby<mf
epRmfpaLmf nIkk f iyT `lflT tgfkqT prmfpArtf mbfBmf cmy Emla]fAmkf
etaziAl mabfbi p<tiy etaziLkfK vzivKtftT. ;[fB KZvi[af ~kiEyarak
a. manivel

jati MAb pFpfpFyak vqafcc f iyAdnfT M[fp< ;Rnft ;Rkfki[fb[af.

kzk MAb nIgk f i KDmfp ubv< caafnt f oR Klmak
mabiyT. kIzn f iAlyilf uqfqvafkqf tI]d f tftkatvafkqf
'[kf PbpfpDki[fb[af. ;vafkqf ;zinft etazilf p<rinfT
`emrikfk kBpfp< ;[ mkfkAqpfEpalf T[fptfAt epyaf cdfdpfp>afvmakfkpfpdfDqfqT. ~gfkiltftilf uElaktf
`{pvitft[af. `emrikfk kBpfpafkqf 138 vRdgfkQkfK etazilf ecyfpvAr ($sfmitf$) '[fB PBvT Epa[fbT. epaT
M[f[afta[f `FAmtft[tftiliRnfT viDvikfkpfpdfd[af. klfvi MAb kiAdyaT. ovfevaR ;[tftaRmf tgfkqf
;nftiyavilf jati paKpadfAd MFv<kK f kf eka]fDvr vIDkqiElEy KDmfptf etaziAlkf kbfBkf ekaqfvaf. cibiy
kDAmya[ cdfdmf ;ybfbpfpdfDqfqT. nvI[ ;nfTkfkqf jati `qvila[ etazilf Ndfp mabfbtftalf EvAl niAlya[takEv
MAbAykf k]fFtfT cripDtft Mybfcikfki[fb[af. _kfkiy ;RnftT. EmAl naDkqilf etazilfmyMmf epaT klfvi
`emrkfka (`FAmtft[mf) Epa[fB ;T kF[ma[ o[fB. MAby<mf (~[alf pAzyAt `zikfkvilfAl) ;[fB
;At MFv<kK f kf eka]fDvr Kbipfpak kiramgfkqilf ;nftiyavilf jatiAyy<mf ;[vattfAty<mf mabfbiyT Epa[fB
plfla]fDkqf ~klamf. vKpfpM< Ab mabfbtfAt "bfpDtftiyT.
viriva[ viqkfkmf@ jatiyalf cnfEtktfTkfK ;dmi[fbi ;r]fdavT pircfcA[@ ;[/vKpfp< paKpaD-;[fB EmAl
;nfTkfkqf oR epriy pirmfpalf `FpdfdT Epa[fB uqfq[af. naDkqiLmf paKpaD kadfdpfpDkibT '[fpAt epRmfpala[
EmAl nadfD pqfqikqilf ;At vAryBkfkpfpdfd o[fB ;nftiyafkqf `biyamliRkfki[fb[af. `emrikfkavilf
`lflT ;nfT cmytftilf KAbpaD uAdy o[fB '[fB ~yirkfk]kfka[ ~trvbfb mkfkqf vIF[fbi nkrtf
kbfpikfki[fb[af. tI]d f aAm EmAl nadfdRkfK etRkfkqilf u]fAmya[ tI]d f atvafkqak vazfki[fb[af.
`tiafcc f iyayiRkfkibT. jati ;[ paKpaF[fbi cYMktfAtpf 1950;lf `emrikfk nkrgfkqilf ;[paKpaD, epaTviylf
plpiriv<kqakpf pirikfklamf '[fB oR kRtfT uriAm `Ampfp< "bfpDvtbfK M[f ;RnftAtvid Emacmak
etrivikfkpfpDkibT. ;pfepaZT uqfqT.
MtlavT pircfcA[@ cYMkpf piriv<kqf. ;nftiy mkfkqf nkrgfkqiliRnfT p<bnkafpp f KtikfK evqfAqyafkqf OFyT
ulki[f mikpfpzAm vayfnt f cYMkgfkqilf o[fbak oR Mkfkiyma[ kar]mf. oEr KbfbtftibfK `emrikfkkf
;Rkfki[fb[af. ~yirkfk]kfka[ ~]fDkqak ;nftiya kBpfpafkQkfK kDAmya[ t]fdA[y<mf `emrikfk
kalacfcartfAty<mf cmytfAty<mf niAlniBtfti vnftiRkfkibT. evqfAqyafkQkfKkf KAbnft t]fdA[y<mf ekaDkfkpfpdfdT.
mBpkfkmf _Erapfpa ~yirkfk]kfka[ p<rdfcikAqkf k]fDqfqT. `emrikfk ;nftiyaf '[cf ecalflpfpDmf `emrikfk p>afv KFyi[af
~[aLmf 17~mf N\bfba]fFlf "bfpdfd etazibf p<rdfcikfK M[f[Er, cMtaytfti[f `Fmdfdtftilf ~trvbfb niAlyilf, mT
;nftiyavi[f jati MAbAypf Epa[fb vzkfktfAtkf ka]lamf. pitftaafkqak `emrikfk ;nftiyafkQkfkak ekaDkfkpfpdfd kali
_Erapfpiy cYMkmf uyafnE f taaf (prmfpAryak uriAm eka] niltftilf vazfki[fb[af. $nIym< f ;Atpf Epaltf taE[$ '[fb
d
f aDtAl ;[fBvAr pi[fpbfbpfpDkibT) vaftt f kaf, ptilf. ;nfTkfkqf jati paKpadfAd MFv<kK f kf eka]fDvrkf
AkviA[waf,f vivcayikqf ~kiEyaAr uqfqdkfkiyT. kDAmyak uAzkfk Ev]fFytilfAl '[fB epaRqfpdaT.
AkviA[wafkqf tgfkqf etazilf rItiya[ `AmpfAp "bfpDtfti ~[alf ulktftilf 'nft naDmf ;[ paKpadfFliRnfT
enRkfkmak ;Rkfkv<mf cnfAt vayfpp f iA[ "kEpak viDpdvilfAl '[fpAt mbfb naDkQkfK niA[v>dfDkibT.
uriAmkfkakv<mf ecylfpDki[fb[af. etazilf rItiya[ kzkpf

12 h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry

TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 12 6/27/08 9:59:52 AM