iu ch bin (AmplitudeModulation)

Ha Hoang Kha, Ph.D.ClicktoeditMastersubtitlestyle Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Email: hhkha@hcmut.edu.vn

Chng 2

Ni dung
1) 2)

Gii thiu iu ch Bin DSB AM SSB VSB Ti liu tham kho:

[1]B.P.Lathi,ModernDigitalandAnalogCommunicationSystems, OxfordUniversityPress,2008.(Chapter4)
iu Ch Biin 2 H. H. Kha, Ph.D

1.Gii thiu

Tn hiu di nn (baseband)l tn hiu c to ra t ngun tin.

Tn hiu thoi c bng tn t 03.4KHz Tn hiu videotrong truyn hnh c bng tn 04.3MHz Tn hiu PCMm lng cc c tc xung Rb c di tn 0Rb Hz.

Tn hiu di nn c c cng g sut tp trung u g tn s thp nn khng th truyn quaknh v tuyn,nhng c th truyn quai dy dn,cp ng trc v cp quang.

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iu ch dch ph tn tn hiu di nn,cho php nhiu tn hiu ng thi truyn trn mt knh. iu ch dch tn hiu ln tn s cao antennabc x hiu qu vi kch thc hp l. iu ch l bin i bin ,tn s hoc pha ca sng mang sinecao tn theo tn hiu di nn basebandm(t) C 3loi iu ch c bn: iu ch bin (AM: AmplitudeModulation),iu ch tn s (FM: FrequencyModulation)v iu ch pha (PM:Phase Modulation)
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2.iu ch bin

Nhclimtscngthc:

c = 2f c
x(t ) = cos c t
Fourier

1 1 ( f + fc ) + ( f f c ) 2 2
1 1 X( f ) = M( f + fc) + M( f fc) 2 2

x(t ) = m(t ) cos(2f c t )

iu ch bin :bin sng mang cao tn bin thin theo tn hiu di nn (tn hiu tin)m(t).Ni cch khc, thng tinc cha trong bin ca sng mang.
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2.1.iu ch bin hai di bn (DSBSC)

Tnhiudinn(tnhiutintc): m(t ) Sngmang:

xc (t ) = cos c t

iu ch hai di bn trit sng mang:bin tc thi ca tn hiu iu ch t l vi tn hiu tintc.

xDSB SC (t ) = m(t ) cos c t

DoubleSideBand SuppressedCarrier
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1 m(t ) cos c t [ M ( f + f c ) + M ( f f c )] 2
M(f) 2A

f M XDSB_SC(f)

fM

fc fc +fM fc fM

fc

f fc +fM

LSB:LowerSideband,USB:UpperSideband
iu Ch Biin 7 H. H. Kha, Ph.D

trnhchngph

fc f M

Trong cc ng dng qung b,mt antennach c th bc x mt di hp khng mo,do fc >> fM

Pht thanh AM,B=5KHzv sng mang c tn s t 550KHzn 1600KHz,do f c / f M trong tm t 100n 300.

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Gii iu ch DSBSC

Qutrnhkhiphctnhiutintcttnhiuiuch cgilgiiiuch.

1 2 e(t) = xDSBSC(t)cos ct = m(t)cos ct = [m(t) + m(t)cos2ct] 2 1 1 E( f ) = M( f ) + [M( f + 2 fc ) + M( f 2 fc )] 2 4

2fc
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2fc

f
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Yucusngmangccngtnsvphachnhxcnh casngmangiuch. Phng php ny gi l tch sng ng b (synchronousdetection)hoc tch sng kt hp (coherentdetection)

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Cc b iu ch DSBSC

B iu ch nhn:s dng b nhn tn hiu tng t nhn m(t)vi cosct.(kh thc hin v khng kinh t) B iu ch h phi hituyn:s dng linh li h kin phi hituyn nh h diodehoc transistor. Gi s c tnh phituyn:
y (t ) = ax(t ) + bx 2 (t )

z (t ) = 2am(t ) + bm(t ) cos c t

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singlebalancedmodulator
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B iu ch chuyn mch
f

w(t ) =
Tc=2/c

1 1 2 1 + (cos c t cos 3c t + cos 5c t 5 2 3

fc

fc

m(t ) w(t ) =
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1 2 1 1 m(t ) + (m(t ) cos c t m(t ) cos 3c t + m(t ) cos 5c t 5 3 2

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2.2.iuchbinAM

DSBSCyucubthutoradaongnictnsv phangbvisngmangbpht.Khi,bthu phctpvchiphcao. iu ch AM:sng mang c pht cng vi tn hiu iu ch.

x AM (t ) = A cos c t + m(t ) cos c t = [ A + m(t )] cos c t
1 A X AM ( f ) = [M ( f + f c ) + M ( f f c )] + [ ( f + f c ) + ( f f c )] 2 2

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H s iu ch = p ,vi mp l bin nh ca m(t), A ngha l m(t)mp. Tn hiu AMc th gii iu ng b nh DSBSC. SC Khi 1 ,c th dng k thut tch ng bao. Cngsutsngmang: Cng gsutdibn: b Hiusut: Khi
=
Ps Ps + Pc

A2 Pc = 2 m 2 (t ) Ps = 2
max = 33%

m(t ) = A cos mt
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MchiuchAM

vbb ' (t ) = am(t ) + ca cos c t + bm 2 (t )

Phntphituyndiode

vout(t) = avin(t) + bvin (t)

+ 2cbm(t ) cos c t + b cos 2 c t

vo (t ) = ca cos c t + 2cbm (t ) cos c t

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GiiiuchAM

Tch ng bao:

RCnnlnsovi1/c,nhngnnnhsovi1/2fM
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2.3.QAM(QuadratureAM)

DSBchim bng thng 2ln sovi tn hiu di nn (khng hiu qu). QAMs dng 2sng mang cng tn s nh pha trc giao (phasequadrature) truyn 2tn hiu DSB.

xQAM (t ) = m1 (t ) cos c t + m2 (t ) sin c t

xQAM (t)

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2.3.QAM(QuadratureAM)

Hai tn hiu,mi tn hiu bng tn fM Hzc th c pht ng thi quabng thng 2fM s dng DSBv ghp knh trc giao. Knh trn c gi l knh Iphasev knh di gi l knh trc pha Q(Quadrature).

xQAM (t)

x1 (t ) = m1 (t ) + m2 (t ) cos 2c t + m2 (t ) sin 2c t
iu Ch Biin 19 H. H. Kha, Ph.D

Gissngmangbnthul:

2 cos( (c t + )

Tm tn hiu gii iu ch ?

S sai lch tn s hoc pha ca dao ng ni b thu khng nhng dn n suy hao v mo tn hiu m cn s giao thoa gia 2knh.
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2.4.AMSSB(SingleSideband)
M(f) f

fc fc fc

fc

fc

fc
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fc

f
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2.4.AMSSB(SingleSideband)
M(f) (f) ) M+(

M(f)

M(f+fc)

M+(ffc)

M+(f+fc) M(ffc)

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2.4.AMSSB(SingleSideband)
| M ( f ) | ph | M + ( f ) | ,

khng i xng qua0 tn hiu trong min thi gian l phc. xng v nhau tn hiu trong min thi gian l lin hp phc cu nhau.
m+ (t ) + m (t ) = m(t )

| M( f ) | | M + ( f ) | , i

1 m+ (t ) = [m(t ) + jmh (t )] 2 1 m (t ) = [m(t ) jmh (t )] 2

Xc nh mh ?
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2.4.AMSSB(SingleSideband)
M + ( f ) = M ( f )u ( f )
M+( f ) = 1 1 1 M ( f )[1 + sgn( f )] = M ( f ) + M ( f ) sgn( f ) 2 2 2 1 M h ( f ) = jM ( f ) sgn( f ) mh (t ) = m(t ) * t

BbiniHilbert lmtrpha/2

e j /2 H ( f ) = j sgn( f ) = j /2 e

f >0 f <0

TnhiuSSB

xSSB (t ) = m(t ) cos c t mh (t ) sin(c t )

du cho USBv +cho LSB

iu Ch Biin 24 H. H. Kha, Ph.D

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TotnhiuAMSSB

Phng php lc:cho tn hiu DSBSCquab lc c tnh chn lc tn s cao loi b sidebandkhng mong mun. Phng php dch pha:

Kh khn l khng th dch pha cho tn hiu c 1 khong tn s.

iu Ch Biin 25 H. H. Kha, Ph.D

GiiiuchSSBSC

SSBSCcthdnggiiiuchkthp.
xSSB (t ) cos c t = 1 1 m(t ) + [m(t ) cos 2c t mh (t ) sin 2c t ] 2 2

2fc

2fc

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2.5.VSB(VestigialSideband)

VSB:iuchbintritmtphndibn. SSBcbrngphnhnhngkhthchin.Phng phplcchntns yucuph tnhiudinnc binkhngngkDCvtnsgn0:Phng phpdchphakhngththchinchnhxc. DSBc thc hin d hn SSBnhng yu cu nhng b rng gp ph tn hiu gp i. VSBdungho gia SSBv DSB.VSBtng i d thc hin v bng tn khong 25%ln hn ca SSB.
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2.5.VSB(VestigialSideband)
M(f) f M XDSB(f) fc XSSB(f) fc XVSB(f) fc
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fM

fc

fc

fc
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Blcmtdibnvnndibnkhc.
X VSB ( f ) = [ M ( f + f c ) + M ( f f c )]H i ( f )

e(t ) = 2 xVSB (t ) cos 2 f c t [ X VSB ( f + f c ) + X VSB ( f f c )]

Ph ng ra

M ( f ) = [ X VSB ( f + f c ) + X VSB ( f f c )]H 0 ( f )

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khiphclitnhiudinn:
H 0 ( ) = 1 , H i ( + c ) + H i ( c ) | | 2 B

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2.6.B thu thanh AM

IF:intermediatefrequencyfIF=455KHz,fc=1000KHz

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Bi tp
Bi tp 1 (Lathi Book: 4.2.1)

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Bi tp
Bi tp 2 (Lathi Book: 4.2.4)

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Bi tp
Bi tp 3 (Lathi Book: 4.3.1)

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Bi tp
Bi tp (Lathi Book: 4.8.1 v 4.8.2)

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