Table of Contents

Global Crude Oil, Rening & Fuels Outlook to 2035

World Rening & Fuels Service

Global Crude Oil, Refining & Clean Transportation Fuels Outlook to 2035

Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary Global Refining Industry Business Climate Crude Oil Supply and Quality & Non-Refinery Inputs Petroleum Product Demand Projections Worldwide Fuel Quality and Specification Outlook Inter-Regional Product Trade Trends Refining Capacity Expansion & Reconfiguration Renewable Fuel Outlook Economic Outlook Introduction and Global Context Global GDP Analysis Geopolitics of Oil Supply and Demand Crude Oil Pricing Global Outlook Introduction Supply and Demand Balance Crude Oil Supply and Quality Non-Crude Oil Supply Refined Product Demand Refined Product Quality Refinery Capacity and Configuration Refinery Throughput and Refined Product Trade Refinery Capacity and Expansion Requirements North America Key Findings and Conclusions Assumptions and Inputs The Region Crude Oil and NGL Supply and Quality Petroleum Product Supply and Demand Transportation Fuel Quality Refinery Capacity and Configuration Refinery Throughput, Blending and Production Refinery Challenges and Opportunities

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Global Crude Oil, Refining & Clean Transportation Fuels Outlook to 2035

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Latin America & the Caribbean Key Findings and Conclusions Assumptions and Inputs The Region Crude Oil and NGL Supply and Quality Petroleum Product Supply and Demand Transportation Fuel Quality Refinery Capacity and Configuration Refinery Throughput, Blending and Production Refinery Challenges and Opportunities Europe Key Findings and Conclusions Assumptions and Inputs The Region Crude Oil and NGL Supply and Quality Petroleum Product Supply and Demand Transportation Fuel Quality Refinery Capacity and Configuration Refinery Throughput, Blending and Production Refinery Challenges and Opportunities Commonwealth Of Independent States Key Findings and Conclusions Assumptions and Inputs The Region Crude Oil and NGL Supply and Quality Petroleum Product Supply and Demand Transportation Fuel Quality Refinery Capacity and Configuration Refinery Throughput, Blending and Production Refinery Challenges and Opportunities

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Asia-Pacific Key Findings and Conclusions Assumptions and Inputs The Region Crude Oil and NGL Supply and Quality Petroleum Product Supply and Demand Transportation Fuel Quality Refinery Capacity and Configuration Refinery Throughput, Blending and Production Refinery Challenges and Opportunities

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Global Crude Oil, Refining & Clean Transportation Fuels Outlook to 2035

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Middle East Key Findings and Conclusions Assumptions and Inputs The Region Crude Oil and NGL Supply and Quality Petroleum Product Supply and Demand Transportation Fuel Quality Refinery Capacity and Configuration Refinery Throughput, Blending and Production Refinery Challenges and Opportunities

10. Africa Key Findings and Conclusions Assumptions and Inputs The Region Crude Oil and NGL Supply and Quality Petroleum Product Supply and Demand Transportation Fuel Quality Refinery Capacity and Configuration Refinery Throughput, Blending and Production Refinery Challenges and Opportunities 11. Gas-to-Liquids, Coal-to-Liquids Fuels Introduction Drivers and Markets Synthetic Fuels and Refining Worldwide GTL Facilities: Current Picture Future Outlook Appendix: Gas-to-Liquids Process Technology 12. Biofuels Outlook Introduction: Global View & Trends Regional Outlook North America Latin America & the Caribbean Europe Commonwealth of Independent States Asia-Pacific Africa: The Next Frontier?

13. Glossary

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Global Crude Oil, Refining & Clean Transportation Fuels Outlook to 2035

List of Tables for Each Region

Table X.1: Countries Table X.2: Quality of Crude Oil and Refinery Input (2012-2035) Table X.3: Refined Product Demand (2012-2035) Table X.4: Current Select Gasoline Specifications Table X.5: Announced or Anticipated Revisions to Gasoline Specifications Table X.6: Trends for Gasoline Quality (2012-2035) Table X.7: Gasoline Demand by Sulfur Category (2012-2035) Table X.8: Current Diesel Fuel Specifications Table X.9: Announced or Anticipated Revisions to Diesel Fuel Specifications Table X.10: Trends for Diesel Quality (2012-2035) Table X.11: Distillate Demand by Sulfur Category (2012-2035) Table X.12: Refining Capacity and Anticipated Expansions Table X.13: Reported Expansion Projects Table X.14: Refinery Complexity Ranking Table X.15: Top 10 Refinery Complexity Ranking Table X.16: Refinery and Blender Input and Production (2012-2035) Table X.17: Renewable Fuels and GTL/CTL Supplies Market (2012-2035) Table X.18: Refined Product Balance (2012) Table X.19: Refined Product Balance (2013-2035) Table X.20: Incremental Capacity Requirements (2013-2035) Table X.21: Projected Capacity Requirements (2013-2035) Table X.22: Incremental H2 Production & Sulfur Recovery Requirements (2013-2035)

List of Figures for Each Region

Figure X.1: Map Figure X.2: Crude Oil and NGL Production (2012) Figure X.3: Crude Oil and NGL Supply (2012) Figure X.4: Quality of Crude Oil Processed (2012-2035) Figure X.5: Refined Product Demand Composition (2012) Figure X.6: Refined Product Demand (2010-2035) Figure X.7: Product Mix and Incremental Product Distribution (2012-2035) Figure X.8: Gasoline and Naphtha Demand (2010-2035) Figure X.9: Total Distillate and On-Road Diesel Demand (2010-2035) Figure X.10: Jet Fuel and Kerosene Demand (2010-2035) Figure X.11: Heavy Fuel Oil and Residual Bunker Demand (2010-2035) Figure X.12: Average Market Octane and Refinery Production (2012-2035) Figure X.13: Renewable Fuels and GTL/CTL Supplies Market (2012-2035) Figure X.14: Gasoline-to-Distillate Production Ratio (2010-2035) Figure X.15: Downstream Refining Capacity (2010-2035) Figure X.16: Incremental Hydrogen Production Requirements (2013-2035) Figure X.17: Incremental Sulfur Recovery Requirements (2013-2035)

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