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STAKEHOLDERS Stakeholders include individuals, organizations, and other entities that affect, or are affected by, the organizations

objectives and actions. They include anyone with a stake in the company (employees, shareholders, suppliers, labor unions, government, communities, consumer and environmental interest groups and so on. individuals, groups or organizations who are! i. ii. iii. involved with the operation or outcomes of a programme, affected directly or indirectly by its activities, able to influence the programme, who can assist with funding, or who can benefit from its results, iv. using programme data or evaluation outcomes.

Pihak-pihak berkepentingan termasuk individu, organisasi dan entiti lain yang menyentuh, atau dipengaruhi oleh, objektif dan tindakan organisasi. Mereka termasuk sesiapa sahaja yang mempunyai kepentingan dalam syarikat (pekerja, pemegang saham, pembekal, kesatuan buruh, kerajaan, masyarakat, pengguna dan kumpulan-kumpulan kepentingan alam sekitar dan sebagainya individu, kumpulan atau organisasi.) dimana: i. yang terlibat dengan pengendalian atau hasil program, ii. yang terlibat secara langsung atau tidak langsung oleh aktiviti-aktiviti, iii. dapat mempengaruhi program ini, yang boleh membantu dengan pembiayaan, atau yang boleh mendapat manfaat daripada keputusan itu, iv. menggunakan data program atau hasil penilaian.

"or e#ample! $ school%based nutritional programme may have the following individuals or groups as stakeholders! &peration or implementation! Those involved with programme or project operation or implementation. a. Teachers, b. School administrators, c. School health authorities, d. 'niversities or research institutes that helped to design the content, e. (ommunity%based organizations.

)rogramme targets! Those directly or indirectly affected by programme activities. a. Students. b. )arents. c. (ommunity leaders.

'sing the data! Those who can use the results of the project data or evaluation outcomes. a. Those mentioned above, b. "unders, c. )olicy makers (such as the head of the school authority and local lawmakers , d. *+&s, e. ,ndividual advocates.

SHAREHOLDERS/STOCKHOLDER $ny person, company or other institution that owns at least one share of a companys stock. Shareholders are a company-s owners. They have the potential to profit if the company does well, but that comes with the potential to lose if the company does poorly. $ shareholder may also be referred to as a .stockholder.. Mana-mana orang, syarikat atau institusi lain yang memiliki sekurang-kurangnya satu saham saham syarikat. Pemegang saham adalah pemilik syarikat. Mereka mempunyai potensi untuk mendapat keuntungan jika syarikat itu tidak baik, tetapi yang datang dengan potensi untuk hilang jika syarikat itu tidak buruk. Pemegang saham juga boleh dirujuk sebagai pemegang saham . Stockholders (Shareholders are individuals, companies, or trusts, that own shares of a for% profit corporation. The individuals own a specific number of shares, which they each purchased at a specific price. The stockholders have invested their money to purchase these shares and they gain in two ways (/ through dividends paid on these shares due to the corporation-s profits, (0 by selling their shares at a profit. Pemegang (Pemegang !aham) adalah individu, syarikat, atau amanah, yang memiliki saham sebuah syarikat untuk keuntungan. "ndividu-individu yang memiliki bilangan tertentu saham, yang mereka masing-masing dibeli pada harga tertentu. Para pemegang saham yang telah melabur #ang mereka untuk membeli saham-saham ini dan mereka mendapat dalam dua cara ($) melalui dividen dibayar pada saham-saham ini kerana keuntungan perbadanan itu, (%) dengan menjual saham mereka pada keuntungan.

The rights of the shareholders are subordinated (placed under the rights of bond%holders, so that shareholders lose the value of their shares if the corporation becomes bankrupt. Shareholders may also lose some or all of the value of their shares if the stock price is lower when they sell than the price when they bought. &ak-hak pemegang saham diketepikan (diletakkan di ba#ah) hak-hak pemegang bon, supaya pemegang saham kehilangan nilai saham mereka jika syarikat itu menjadi muflis. Para pemegang saham juga mungkin kehilangan sebahagian atau semua nilai saham mereka jika harga saham adalah lebih rendah apabila mereka menjual daripada harga apabila mereka membeli.

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