1

PD Linier Orde I
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
c dx e x Q
e
x Q x yP
dx
dy
dx x P dx
dx x P
+
}
=
}
}
= +
}
x P
ye
umum an Penyelesai
integrasi faktor
2
PD Bernoulli
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
C e x Q n ze
umum an Penyelesai
x Q n dx x zP n
dx
dz
dx
dz
n
y
dx
dy
y z si Transforma
n x Q y x yP
dx
dy
dx x P n dx x P n
n
n
n
+
}
=
}
= + +

= =
= = +
}

+
1 1
1
1
1 1
1
:
0 ,
3
J adi PD orde 1
Catatan
PD Bernoulli:
( ) ( )
terpisah Variabel PD n jika
I Orde Linier PD n jika
x Q y y x P
dx
dy
n
=
=
= +
1
0
4
Contoh 1
x
e x
x
y
dx
dy
umum an penyelesai Tentukan
2
2 + =
5
Penyelesaian
( )
( )
x
x
x
x
e x x Q
x
x P
I Orde PD umum bentuk e x
x
y
dx
dy
PD umum bentuk e x
x
y
dx
dy
e x
x
y
dx
dy
2
2
2
2
2
2
0 2
2
=
=
=
= +
+ =
6
( )
2
ln
ln 2
2
2
2
integrasi Faktor

=
=
=
}
=
}
=
}

x
e
e e
e e
x
x
dx dx x P
x
dx
x
7
Penyelesaian umum
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2 2

+
=
+ =
=
=
}
=
}
}
}
}
x
C e
y
C e yx
dx e yx
dx x e x yx
dx e x Q ye
x
x
x
x
dx x P dx x P
8
Contoh 2
( ) y x xy
dx
dy
umum an penyelesai Tentukan
2
1 =
9
Penyelesaian
( )
( )
( )
2
1
3
2 3
2
=
=
=
=
=
n
x x Q
x x P
y x xy
dx
dy
y x xy
dx
dy
10
Bernoulli, jadikan PD orde 1
2 3 2
2 3
2 2
1
1
y x xy
dx
dz
y
y x xy
dx
dy
dx
dz
y
dx
dy
dx
dy
y
dx
dz
y z
y z
si Transforma
n

=
= =
=
=

+
11
( ) ( )
3
3
3
2
2 3 2
; x x Q x x P
x xz
dx
dz
x
y
xy
dx
dz
y x xy
dx
dz
y
= =
= +
= +
12
Menjadi PD orde 1
Penyelesaian umum
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
dx x P dx x P
Ce x z
C e e x
e d e x
dx xe e x
dx e e x
dx e x Q ze

+ =
+ =
=
=
=
}
=
}
}
}
}
}
13
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2 1
1
x
x
Ce x
y
Ce x y
y z Subtitusi

+
=
+ =
=
14
Latihan
)
)
)
2 3
2
2
3 . 3
. 2
. 1
y e y
dx
dy
e y y
dx
dy
xy y
dx
dy
x
x
= +
= +
=
15
16
17
18