Wudqvihu Ixqfwlrqv Iru Fkhe|vkhy Ilowhuv

Wkh gE Ulssoh
Wkh gE ulssoh iru d Fkhe|vkhy ?owhu lv wkh shdn0wr0shdn sdvvedqg ulssoh lq wkh Ergh pdj0 qlwxgh sorw ri wkh ?owhu uhvsrqvh1 Wkh gE ulssoh ghwhuplqhv wkh sdudphwhu " dv iroorzv= gE ulssoh ' f *L} n "2 Wklv fdq eh vroyhg iru " wr rewdlq "' s

fgE *f

Wkh Sdudphwhu
Wr zulwh wkh Fkhe|vkhy wudqvihu ixqfwlrqv/ wkh sdudphwhu lv uhtxluhg1 Jlyhq wkh rughu ? dqg wkh ulssoh sdudphwhu "/ lv gh?qhg e| 3 ' |@? t? ? "

Hyhq0Rughu Fkhe|vkhy Ilowhuv

Iru dq hyhq0rughu Fkhe|vkhy orz0sdvv ?owhu ri rughu ?/ wkh wudqvihu ixqfwlrq fdq eh zulwwhq lq wkh surgxfw irup AOS Er '
?*2 \ '

Er*@ / f n E*K Er*@ / f n

2

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Rgg0Rughu Fkhe|vkhy Ilowhuv

Iru dq rgg0rughu Fkhe|vkhy orz0sdvv ?owhu ri rughu ?/ wkh wudqvihu ixqfwlrq fdq eh zulwwhq lq wkh irup AOS Er ' r*@E?n*2 / f n
E?3*2

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Er*@ / f n E*K Er*@ / f n

2

Wkh frqvwdqwv @ dqg K duh jlyhq e| @E?n*2 ' s @ ' iru ' E? n *2 2 *2

t?2 w 2 n 2 |@?2 w

iru E? *2

K ' 2 zkhuh wkh w duh jlyhq e|

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iru E? *2

w '

2 bfr iru E? *2 ?