• Embed Doc
  • Copy Link
  • Readcast
  • Collections
  • 2
    CommentGo Back
Download
 
1
Linux OS(Or)Open Source Operating System
Getting Start with Linux OSWhat is Linux?
Linux OS
[m
True
 
32-bit Operating System
jzpfw,f/
Linux
ud k1991ckESpfavmufwGif 
32-bit architecture
jzif h a&;om;cJ hMuygonf/
Linux
onf 
Unix
 
OS
ESif h qifwlaomfvnf; em;vnfxm;&rnfrSm
Linux
onf 
Unix
r[kwfay/
Unix
ESifh qifwlaomfvnf; (
POSIX)
 
Portable
 
Operating
 
System
 
Interface
 
on
 
Unix
jzpfonf/
Unix
ud k 1960 ckESpfwGif pwifa&;om;cJhMuNyD; ¤if;umvwGif 
C
 
programming
 
Language
 ay:vmojzifh 
C
 
Language
jzif h 
Unix
 
OS
ud k
 AT&T bell lab company
ua&;om;cJ hMuonf/,cifu
Unix
onf 
open
 
source OS
wpfckjzpfaomfvJ aemufydkif;wGif 
 AT&T
rSrlyd kifcGif h  jyefvnf&&S  dNyD;
Close
 
OS
jzpfoG m;cJ honf/
Unix
onf 
Close
 
OS
wpfckjzpfoG m;&k  HrQru
Dedicated
 
hardware
ay:wGifom
run
vdk Y&onf/ Oyrm ajymqd k&rnfqd kvsif
HP
twGuf a&;om;xm;aom
Unix
ud k
IBM
ay:wGif 
run
vdk Yr&Edkifay/
Linux OS
onf 
Internet
twGuf 
optimize
toif hjzpfNyD;om;
OS
wpfck jzpfonf htwGuf
TCP/IP
taMumif;ud ktenf;tusOf; em;vnfxm;rS omvsif 
Linux
ud k avhvm&mwGifvG,fulvsifjrefrnfjzpfonf/
Linux
onf 
multiuser,
 
multitasking
 
and
 
multiprocessing
jzpfonf htjyif 
SMP
 
(symmetrical multiprocessing) support
 
jzpfonf htwGuf
Memory
 
management
ygvkyfEk  difonf/ 1992 ckESpfwGif
Linux
 
version
 
1.0
 ud kxkyfvkyfEdkifcJ honf/
Open
 
source
ESif h
Close
 
Source
wdk Y\ jcm;em;csufrS m
kernel
ud k zGifhxm;ay;jcif;ESif hydwfxm;ay;jcif; jzpfonf/
Linux
 
kernel
onf
open
 
kernel
 jzpfonfhtwGuf aMumifhpdwfBudKufjyKjyif ok  H;pG  JEk  difonf/
he Linux StructureOperating System
 
2
Kernel
qd konfrSm
OS
\
core
jzpfonf/ S hel  lonfcommandline interpreter [kajymEdkifouJ hod k Yprogram wpfck[kívnf; jrifEd kifonf/
Shell
 qd kaom
OS
\
user interface
udk 
OS
\
kernel
ud kjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;om;jcif;jzifh  trsdK;rsdK;aom
Linux
 
OS
rsm;ay:xGufcJh&onf/ ¤if;wd k Yud k 
Distros
 
(Commercial LinuxDistribution)
[kac:NyD; ¤if;wd k Yteufxif&Sm;vlodrsm;aom
Linux
 
OS
rsm;rS matmufygtwd kif; jzpfonf/
 
Red Hat
 
SuSE
 
Caldera Open Linux
 
Corel Linux
 
Debian
 
Mandrake
 
Slack ware
 
Turbo Linux and many more
 
Why Linux?
Linux
ud ktb,faMumif hokH;pG  Joif hoenf;qd kaomf 
Linux
onf 
Open
 
Source
 jzpfonf/
Stable
usaom
OS
wpfck jzpf&k  HrQru
Standalone
od kYr[kwf 
Network 
 ESpfckpvk  H;twGufaumif;rGefaom
OS
wpfck jzpfonf/
C, C++, Pascal, Cobol, Fortran,Delphi, Kylix
ponf h
programming
 
language
rsm;pGmtwGuf
free
jzpfaom
library
rsm;
utilities
rsm;ud k
support
vkyfay;Ek  difonf htwGuf
Programming
uRrf;usifolrsm;twGuf  txl;yifaumif;rGefonf/
system
 
programming
twGuf 
kernel
ud kpdwfMudKufjyKjyif  ok  H;pG  JEk  difonf/ tjcm;
platform
rsm;ay:wGifvnf; 100%
portability
jzpfaom
OS
wpfckjzpfonf/
Linux
 
OS
ud k
Budge
 
PCs
ESifh 
Budget
 
Servers
rsm;wGif okH;&eftxl; oif havsmfonf/
Computer
 
Science
ESif h ywfoufí avhvmvd kolrsm;twGufvnf;aumif;
Internet
 
admin,
 
system
 
admin
jyKvkyfvd kolrsm;twGuf 
Linux
ud ktxl; oifhavQmfayonf/
Windows OS
wGif 
GUI (Graphical User Interface
 ) rygvsift"dyÜ g,fr&S  daomfvnf;?
Linux
wGif
GUI
udkrygvsif&Ek  difonf h
layer
wGifom xm;&S  donf/ tb,faMumif hqd kaomf 
Linux
onf 
CLI
 
(command line interface )
ESif h 
function
trsdK;rd sK;ud kvG,fulpGm ok  H;pGJEk  difaomaMumif hjzpfonf/
 
3
Preparing for Linux
Operating System
wpfckudk 
install
vkyfrnfqd kygu ta&;BuD;qk  H;rS m
File
 
System
 jzpfonf/ xd k YaMumif h
real life
wGiftok  H;rsm;aeaom
media
rsm;?
OS
rsm;\
file
 
system
rsm;taMumif;ud k tenf;i,fod&S  dxm;&ef vd ktyfayonf/
CD
 
Rom
onf 
ISO
 
9660
 
file
 
system
jzpfonf/
Windows
 
OS
rsm;onf 
FAT,FAT
 
32,
 
NTFS
ponf h 
file
 
system
rsm;ud k tok  H;jyKonf/
JFS, UFS
ponfwdk YonfvJoufqd kif&m
OS
tvd kuftok  H;jyKaom
logical
 
file
 
system
rsm; jzpfonf/
Hard
 
Disk 
wpfckonf 
logical
 
file
 
system
wpfckud k 
initiate
 vkyfay;rSomvsif 
OS
wpfckwifEkdifrnfjzpfonf/
Linux
 
OS
onf 
EXT2, EXT3 file system
rsm;ud ktok  H;jyKonf/
EXT3
wGif 
Generalizing
 
file
 
system
yg0ifvmonf/
Hard
 
Disk 
wpfck\
physical
 
file
 
system
wGif 
Primary
 
Partation
4 ckxufyd k NyD;cJ  Gvd k Yr&ay/ xd k YaMumif h4 ckxufydkcG  Jcsifygu
Extended
 
partition
wpfckcG  JNyD;
logical
 
partition
rsm; cG  J&rnfjzpfonf/
Linux OS
twGuf 
Boot
 vkyfay;Ek  difaom
Primary
 
Partation
wpfckawmhcG  Jxm;&efvdktyfonf/ tu,fí rdrd\ pufwGif wpfckxufyd kaom
OS
rsm; wifxm;vd kygu
OS
 
loader
ac:
Boot
 
loader
ud krnf honfh 
OS
\
loader
jzif hwufrnfudka&G;cs,fwwf&rnf/ xd kYaMumif h
Linux
 
OS
rS yg0ifvmaom
OS
 
loader
udktok  H;jyKrnfqd kygu ¤if;
loader
tm;
MBR 
wGif xm;ay;&rnf/
MBR 
wGif 
OS
 
loader
od k Yr[kwf
Boot
 
Loader
ud k wpfckxufyd kí xm;vd k Yr&ay/
Introduction to Linux Features
 
Linux File System
Linux
 
File system
qd k&mwGif 
Linux
u tok  H;jyKaom
File
 
system
rSm
Ext2,
 
Ext3
jzpfaMumif; od&S  dNyD; jzpfonf/ od kYaomf,ckajymvdkaom
File
 
system
qd konfrS m
file
 
system
 [kqdkaomvJ 
OS
tokH;jyKaom
file
 
system
ud kqd kvd kjcif; r[kwfay/
Windows OS
rsm;wGif 
File
rsm;xnfhoGif;xm;onfh 
file
tpkta0;ud k 
directory
odk Yr[kwf 
folder
[kac:onf/
Linux
wGif¤if;
folder
rsm;?
directory
rsm;udk 
file
 
system
[kac:onf/
of 00

Leave a Comment

You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...
Aung Thiha

I can't download pdf file.

reply11 / 07 / 2011
linkyi84

Hi ko weenyin . I can't download this pdf file. All download limits exceeded from your IP (203.81.166.2). Can i download from mediafire or other ftp sites? I want to read thoroughly.

reply10 / 02 / 2009
You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...