Read without ads and support Scribd by becoming a Scribd Premium Reader.
See Premium Plans
 
[MC\KRWCJOJ CMJ[WZRCOA JK WOMZOMJKRKWG[KAO JK NOZKNÏZCGOWKG[OGCEMKW JCLKRKMGCOAKWGRKGCNCKMZE S JKGOCNCKMZEHR[PE9
B7NOSE ?2 JK 2003
B[GORONOMHO! PRCNKR WKNKWZRK JK 2003
 
Grkgcnckmze s jkgocnckmze
[me jk aew prcnkrew cmzkmzew jk nejkaor nozknïzcgonkmzk ka grkgcnckmze jknehrïlcged{nome ae dcye Zdenow Noazd{w! kgemencwzo cmhaãw km ?834- Km kwkmgco! ao cjko jkanejkae noazd{wcome kw ao dcp÷zkwcw jk q{k ao zowo jk grkgcnckmze jk ao pebaogc÷m jk{m poîw grkgk km lerno prepergcemoa o ao pebaogc÷m zezoa! P$z#! jk kwk poîw km g{oaq{ckr nenkmze z- Km ezrow poaobrow! nckmzrow nïw pkrwemow doso km ka nenkmze z! dobrï nïw km kal{z{re- Km zãrncmew nozknïzcgew! kwzo dcp÷zkwcw wk p{kjk ktprkwor 
 P jz jP 
∞
E wko
fP jz jP 
>
Jemjk f kw {mo gemwzomzk jk prepergcemoacjoj- O pkwor jk q{k kwzk wkmgcaae nejkae mezckmk km g{kmzo n{gdew logzerkw $per kiknpae! cmnchrogc÷m s knchrogc÷m# q{k p{kjkmcmla{cr km aow pebaogcemkw d{nomow! dogcãmjeaow grkgkr e jcwncm{cr! prkjcie gem n{gdoktogzcz{j ao pebaogc÷m jk Kwzojew [mcjew jkwjk ?830 dowzo ?4<0- Ao kg{ogc÷mjclkrkmgcoa $?# oùm wk {zcacyo gem n{gdo lrkg{kmgco poro nejkaor pebaogcemkw jkbogzkrcow s jk omcnoakw pkq{kÿew j{romzk gerzew cmzkr|oaew- Ka mùgake jk {m ïzenekwzï lernoje per genbcmogcemkw jk prezemkw s mk{zremkw- N{gdow jk kwowgenbcmogcemkw wem cmkwzobakw6 kwze kw! aew ïzenew wk jkwcmzkhrom! e wk gem|ckrzkm kmïzenew jk ezrow w{wzomgcow- Wk jcgk q{k kwzew mùgakew wem rojcogzc|ew6 per kiknpae!gem ka zcknpe! ka rojce Ro 22<! cmzkmwonkmzk rojcogzc|e! wk zromwlerno km how roj÷m!Rm 222! zonbcãm rojcogzc|e- Poro nejkaor ka lkm÷nkme jk ao jkwcmzkhrogc÷m rojcogzc|o!wk w{pemk q{k ao zowo gemq{k aew mùgakew jk {mo w{wzomgco wk jkwcmzkhrom $jkgokm#kw prepergcemoa o ao gomzcjoj $gem nïw prkgcwc÷m! ka mùnkre# jk mùgakew! O$z#! jk aow{wzomgco q{k q{kjo g{omje ka zcknpe kw z$e km ka nenkmze z#9
 Ojz jO
∞
E wko
fOjz jO
>
Per w{p{kwze q{k aow kg{ogcemkw $?# s $2# wem ktogzonkmzk ch{oakw6 ao jclkrkmgcorojcgo km ao cmzkrprkzogc÷m jk aew wînbeaew s jk aow gemwzomzkw jk prepergcemoacjoj- Kmka gowe jka grkgcnckmze! gene gobk kwpkror km $a#! f = 0! s km ka gowe jk aojkwcmzkhrogc÷m! km $2#! f 1 0-Ka nejkae jk jkwcmzkhrogc÷m $2# zonbcãm wk opacgo o wcwzknow bcea÷hcgew6 per kiknpae!ao jkzkrncmogc÷m jk ao ‑|cjo nkjco„ e ‑pkrceje nkjce„ jk {mo nkjcgcmo- Mew rklkrcnewoa zcknpe q{k zorjo ka erhomcwne km kacncmor ;0+ jk kaao! wko per ktgrkgc÷m enkzobeacyogc÷m- \krknew ka ncwne nejkae bïwcge jk $?# s $2# km {m wcwzknokgem÷ncge-
 
Nãzeje jk wea{gc÷m jk oah{mew kiknpaew jk grkgcnckmze s jkgocnckmze
Ka prebakno jk |oaer cmcgcoa
ftjz jt
>
!
00
#$
tz  t
>
 
$?#
Km jemjk f kw {mo gemwzomzk jk prepergcemoacjoj! wk knpako gene nejkae jkjcwzcmzew lkm÷nkmew jemjk cmzkr|ckmkm grkgcnckmze e jkgocnckmze $jkwcmzkhrogc÷m#-Omzkrcernkmzk jkwgrcbcnew q{k! km bceaehîo! wk do ebwkr|oje q{k km gerzew pkrcejewao zowo jk grkgcnckmze jk oah{mow pebaogcemkw $gene aow jk bogzkrcow e jk omcnoakwpkq{kÿew# kw prepergcemoa o ao pebaogc÷m prkwkmzk km g{oaq{ckr nenkmze- Wcgemegknew {mo pebaogc÷m km gckrze nenkmze cmcgcoa orbczrorce! q{k pejknewgemwcjkror jklcmcje per z > 0! ao wea{gc÷m jk
$?#
mew wcr|k poro prkjkgcr ao pebaogc÷m kmka l{z{re! kwze kw! poro z = 0-Km lîwcgo! {m prebakno jk |oaer cmcgcoa gene aow kg{ogcemkw
$?#
p{kjk wkr|cr jk nejkaeporo goag{aor opretcnojonkmzk ao gomzcjoj rkwcj{oa jk {mo w{wzomgco q{k wkjkwcmzkhro e jkgok km lerno rojcogzc|o- Kwo kg{ogc÷m jclkrkmgcoa
$?#
zonbcãm p{kjkjkwgrcbcr ao zknpkroz{ro jk {m ebikze q{k wk kmlrîo- Km q{încgo! ao gomzcjoj rkwcj{oa jk{mo w{wzomgco km gckrzow rkoggcemkw wk opkho o ao kg{ogc÷m
$?#-
Ao gemwzomzk jk prepergcemoacjoj f! km
$?#
! wk p{kjk doaaor rkwea|ckmje ka prebakno jk|oaer cmcgcoa! gem {mo jkzkrncmogc÷m jk t km {m nenkmze
0?
z z 
=
-
KIKNPAE ? Grkgcnckmze jk bogzkrcow
Km {m prcmgcpce! {m g{azc|e oa cmcgce zckmk
0
 P 
gomzcjoj jk bogzkrcow- Km z > ? wkjkzkrncmo q{k ka m{nkre jk bogzkrcow kw
0
27
 P 
- Wc ao ropcjky jk grkgcnckmze kwprepergcemoa oa m{nkre jk bogzkrcow P$z# prkwkmzkw km ka zcknpe z! jkzkrncmk ka zcknpemkgkworce poro q{k wk zrcpacq{k ka m{nkre jk bogzkrcow-
Wea{gc÷m
Prcnkre wk rkw{ka|k ao kg{ogc÷m jclkrkmgcoa km $?#! jemjk ka wînbeae t wkrkknpaoyo per P- Gem
0
0
>
z 
! ao gemjcgc÷m cmcgcoa kw
0
#0$
P  P 
>
- Kmzemgkw wk {wo aoebwkr|ogc÷m knpîrcgo jk q{k
0
27#?$
P  P 
>
poro jkzkrncmor ao gemwzomzk jkprepergcemoacjoj
f-
Ebwkr|k q{k ao kg{ogc÷m jclkrkmgcoa
fP jz jP 
>
kw zomze wkporobak gene acmkoa- G{omjewk pemk km ao lerno kwzïmjor jk {mo KJ acmkoa jk prcnkr erjkm!
0
>−
fP jz jP 
Wk |k per cmwpkggc÷m q{k ka logzer cmzkhromzk kw
fz 
k
−
- Oa n{azcpacgor onbew aojew jk aokg{ogc÷m per kwzk zkrncme k cmzkhror wk ebzckmk o w{ |ky!
Notes
Load more