Contoh Soal 2

LL= 1t/m
25/30 cm

4m

10

LL = 2t/m
8t
7

4m

25/40 cm

40/40 cm

40/40 cm

6m

6m

Jawab
1. dof
dof =

40/40 cm

18

2. Matrik [sm]
Elemen 1
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2133333333
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =

[s]1 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
42666666667
0
-16000000
21333333333

-800000
0
0
800000
0
0

0
-8000
-16000000
0
8000
-16000000

0
16000000
21333333333
0
-16000000
42666666667

6.12574E-17
-1
0
0
0
0

1
6.1257E-17
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
6.12574E-17
-1
0

0
0
0
1
6.12574E-17
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

[T]1 =

[k]1 =

8000 4.8516E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
-16000000 9.8012E-10
-8000 -4.852E-11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-16000000 9.8012E-10

-16000000
9.80119E-10
42666666667
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333

-8000
-4.85159E-11
16000000
8000
4.85159E-11
16000000

-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
4.85159E-11
800000
-9.80119E-10

-16000000
9.80119E-10
21333333333
16000000
-9.80119E-10
42666666667

4. Matrik [Ks]
ordo 18x18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
[Ks] = 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

1
349333.3333
9.70318E-11
0
-333333.3333
0
0
0
0
0
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
9.7032E-11
1601481.48
4444444.44
0
-1481.4815
4444444.44
0
0
0
-4.852E-11
-800000
9.8012E-10
0
0
0
0
0
0

3
0
4444444.444
1.03111E+11
0
-4444444.444
8888888889
0
0
0
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333
0
0
0
0
0
0

4
-333333.3333
0
0
682666.6667
9.70318E-11
0
-333333.3333
0
0
0
0
0
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000
0
0
0

5. Selesaikan [Ks].{Xs} = {Ps}

{Xs} = [Ks]-1.{Ps}
Menghitung vektor beban ekivalen {Pem} akibat beban bentang
{Pem} = -{Pom}
{Pom} = vektor gaya-gaya pada ujung elemen fixed end
Case -1 Beban Mati (berat sendiri)
Elemen 1
g=
2.40E-06 N/mm
q=
3.84E-01 N/mm
q sinf =
0.384 N/mm
q cosf =
2.35E-17 N/mm

{Pom}1 =

FEN1
FEV2
FEM3
FEN4

768
4.70E-14
3.14E-11
768

N
N
Nmm
N

5
0
-1481.481481
-4444444.444
9.70318E-11
1602962.963
0
0
-1481.481481
4444444.444
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
9.80119E-10
0
0
0

6
0
4444444.444
8888888889
0
0
1.20889E+11
0
-4444444.444
8888888889
0
0
0
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333
0
0
0

FEV5
FEM6

4.70E-14 N
-3.14E-11 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}
-768
-4.705E-14
-3.136E-11
-768
-4.705E-14
3.1364E-11

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

0
0
0
-768
0 -3.136E-11
1
0
2
-768
3 3.1364E-11

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pem}1 =

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}1 =

{Ps}1 =

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

0
-2256
-720000
0
-2976
0
0
-2256
720000
0
-1308
-540000
0
-1848
0
0
-1308
540000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

soal
1. parameter elemen untuk analitis dan dof struktur
2. matrik [sm]
3. matrik [km]
4. matrik [Ks]
5. selesaikan [Ks].{Xs}={Ps}, gbrkan kurva defleksi
6. Hitung Gaya2 dalam dan gambarkan (bid M, N, D)

Elemen 2
Properties elemen
b=
400 mm
h=
400 mm
E=
20000 Mpa
A=
160000 mm2
I=
2133333333 mm4
L=
4000 mm
f=
sin f =
cos f =

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
42666666667
0
-16000000
21333333333

-800000
0
0
-8000
0 -16000000
800000
0
0
8000
0 -16000000

6.12574E-17
1
-1 6.126E-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
6.12574E-17
1
-1 6.126E-17
0
0

[s]2 =

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

[T]2 =

10

11

0
0
0
1
2
3

8000 4.852E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
-16000000 9.801E-10
-8000 -4.85E-11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-16000000 9.801E-10

[k]2 =

7
0
0
0
-333333.3333
0
0
349333.3333
9.70318E-11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000

8
0
0
0
0
-1481.481481
-4444444.444
9.70318E-11
1601481.481
-4444444.444
0
0
0
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
9.80119E-10

10
0
-8000
0 -4.85E-11
0 16000000
0
0
4444444.444
0
8888888889
0
0
0
-4444444.444
0
1.03111E+11
0
0
258000
0 4.852E-11
0 16000000
0
-250000
0
0
0
0
16000000
0
-9.80119E-10
0
21333333333
0

Elemen 2
g=
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

{Pom}2 =

2.40E-06
3.84E-01
0.384
2.35E-17

FEN1
FEV2
FEM3
FEN4

-16000000
9.80119E-10
42666666667
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333

-8000 -4.85E-11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
16000000
-9.8E-10
8000 4.852E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
16000000
-9.8E-10

11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.85159E-11
800625
1875000
0
-625
1875000
0
0
0

12
13
-16000000
0
9.80119E-10
0
21333333333
0
0
-8000
0 -4.85E-11
0 16000000
0
0
0
0
0
0
16000000
-250000
1875000
0
50166666667
0
0
508000
-1875000 4.852E-11
3750000000 16000000
0
-250000
0
0
0
0

N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm

768
4.70E-14
3.14E-11
768

N
N
Nmm
N

FEV5
FEM6

4.70E-14 N
-3.14E-11 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}

{Pem}2 =

-768
-4.7E-14
-3.14E-11
-768
-4.7E-14
3.136E-11

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

1
0
2
-768
3 -3.14E-11
10
0
11
-768
12 3.136E-11

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}2 =

Elemen 3
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2133333333
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
16000000
21333333333
0
-16000000
42666666667

[s]3 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
4.27E+10
0
-1.6E+07
2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
800000
0
0

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
0
0
0
0
1
12

[T]3 =

6.12574E-17
-1
0
0
0
0
0

1
6.12574E-17
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
1
0
0 6.13E-17
0
-1
0
0
0

-16000000
9.80119E-10
21333333333
16000000
-9.80119E-10
42666666667

14
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
0
0
0
0
-625
-1875000
4.85159E-11
801250
-9.31323E-10
0
-625
1875000

1
2
3
10
11
12

[k]3 =

16
0
0
0
0
0
0
-16000000
0
9.80119E-10
0
21333333333
0
0
-8000
0 -4.85E-11
0 16000000
0
0
1875000
0
3750000000
0
16000000
-250000
-9.31323E-10
0
57666666667
0
0
258000
-1875000 4.852E-11
3750000000 16000000

8000
4.85159E-11
-16000000
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000

15

17
0
0
0
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
0
0
0
0
-625
-1875000
4.85159E-11
800625
-1875000

Elemen 3
g=
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

{Pom}3 =

4.85159E-11
800000
9.80119E-10
-4.85159E-11
-800000
9.80119E-10

-1.6E+07
-8000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11
4.27E+10 16000000
16000000
8000
-9.8E-10 4.85E-11
2.13E+10 16000000

18
0
0
0
0
0
0
-16000000
9.80119E-10
21333333333
0
0
0
0
1875000
3750000000
16000000
-1875000
50166666667

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

2.40E-06 N/mm
3.84E-01 N/mm
0.384
2.35E-17

FEN1
FEV2
FEM3
FEN4

768
4.70E-14
3.14E-11
768

N
N
Nmm
N

FEV5
FEM6

4.70E-14 N
-3.14E-11 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}

{Pem}3 =

-768
-4.70457E-14
-3.13638E-11
-768
-4.70457E-14
3.13638E-11

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

0
-768
-3.13638E-11
0
-768
3.13638E-11

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}3 =

0
0
0
4
5
6

Elemen 4
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2.13E+09
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
-8000
-1.6E+07
0
8000
-1.6E+07

0
16000000
2.13E+10
0
-1.6E+07
4.27E+10

[s]4 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.13E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
4.27E+10
0
-1.6E+07
2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
-8000
0 -1.6E+07
800000
0
0
8000
0 -1.6E+07

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
0
0
1
6.13E-17
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
1
6

[T]4 =

6.13E-17
-1
0
0
0
0
4

1
6.126E-17
0
0
0
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 6.13E-17
1
0
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
6

13

14

-4.9E-11
-800000
-9.8E-10
4.85E-11
800000
-9.8E-10

-1.6E+07
9.8E-10
2.13E+10
16000000
-9.8E-10
4.27E+10

0
0
0
4
5
6

[k]4 =

Elemen 4
g=
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

8000 4.852E-11 -1.6E+07

-8000 -4.9E-11
4.85E-11
800000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11 -800000
-1.6E+07 9.801E-10 4.27E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10
-8000 -4.852E-11 16000000
8000 4.85E-11
-4.9E-11
-800000 -9.8E-10 4.85E-11
800000
-1.6E+07 9.801E-10 2.13E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10

2.40E-06 N/mm
3.84E-01 N/mm
0.384
2.35E-17

FEN1
FEV2
{Pom}4 = FEM3
FEN4

768
4.70E-14
3.14E-11
768

N
N
Nmm
N

FEV5
FEM6

4.70E-14 N
-3.14E-11 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}
-768
-4.705E-14
-3.136E-11
-768
-4.705E-14
3.136E-11

{Pem}4 =

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}4 =

4
0N
5
-768 N
6 -3.136E-11 Nmm
13
0N
14
-768 N
15 3.136E-11 Nmm

Elemen 5
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2.13E+09
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
16000000
2.13E+10
0
-1.6E+07
4.27E+10

[s]5 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.13E-17
800000
0
0
0
8000 16000000
0 16000000 4.27E+10
-800000
0
0
0
-8000 -1.6E+07
0 16000000 2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
0
-8000 16000000
0 -1.6E+07 2.13E+10
800000
0
0
0
8000 -1.6E+07
0 -1.6E+07 4.27E+10

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
0
0
0
0
1
15

[T]5 =

6.13E-17
1
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 6.13E-17
1
0
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
9

-1.6E+07
9.8E-10
2.13E+10
16000000
-9.8E-10
4.27E+10

4
5
6
13
14
15

[k]5 =

Elemen 5
g=
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

8000 4.85E-11 -1.6E+07

-8000 -4.9E-11 -1.6E+07
4.85E-11
800000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11 -800000
9.8E-10
-1.6E+07
9.8E-10 4.27E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 2.13E+10
-8000 -4.9E-11 16000000
8000 4.85E-11 16000000
-4.9E-11 -800000 -9.8E-10 4.85E-11
800000 -9.8E-10
-1.6E+07
9.8E-10 2.13E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 4.27E+10

2.40E-06 N/mm
3.84E-01 N/mm
0.384
2.35E-17

FEN1
FEV2
{Pom}5 = FEM3
FEN4

768
4.70E-14
3.14E-11
768

N
N
Nmm
N

FEV5
FEM6

4.70E-14 N
-3.14E-11 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}
-768
-4.7E-14
-3.1E-11
-768
-4.7E-14
3.14E-11

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

0
0
0
-768
0 -3.1E-11
7
0
8
-768
9 3.14E-11

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pem}5 =

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}5 =

Elemen 6
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2.13E+09
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =

[s]6 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.13E-17
800000
0
0
0
8000 16000000
0 16000000 4.27E+10
-800000
0
0
0
-8000 -1.6E+07
0 16000000 2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
0
-8000 16000000
0 -1.6E+07 2.13E+10
800000
0
0
0
8000 -1.6E+07
0 -1.6E+07 4.27E+10

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

[T]6 =

6.13E-17
1
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 6.13E-17
1
0
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
9

16

17

0
0
0
0
0
1
18

0
0
0
7
8
9

[k]6 =

Elemen 6
g=
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

8000 4.85E-11 -1.6E+07

-8000 -4.9E-11 -1.6E+07
4.85E-11
800000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11 -800000
9.8E-10
-1.6E+07
9.8E-10 4.27E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 2.13E+10
-8000 -4.9E-11 16000000
8000 4.85E-11 16000000
-4.9E-11 -800000 -9.8E-10 4.85E-11
800000 -9.8E-10
-1.6E+07
9.8E-10 2.13E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 4.27E+10

2.40E-06 N/mm
3.84E-01 N/mm
0.384
2.35E-17

FEN1
FEV2
{Pom}6 = FEM3
FEN4

768
4.70E-14
3.14E-11
768

N
N
Nmm
N

7
8
9
16
17
18

FEV5
FEM6

4.70E-14 N
-3.14E-11 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}
-768
-4.7E-14
-3.1E-11
-768
-4.7E-14
3.14E-11

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

7
0
8
-768
9 -3.1E-11
16
0
17
-768
18 3.14E-11

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pem}6 =

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}6 =

Elemen 7
Properties elemen
b=
250
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
100000
I=
1.33E+09
L=
6000
f=
sin f =
cos f =

[s]7 =

Elemen 8
Properties elemen
b=
h=
E=
A=
I=
L=

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

0
0
1

f=
sin f =
cos f =

333333.3
0
0 -333333
0
0
0 1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
0 4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
-333333
0
0 333333.3
0
0
0 -1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
0 4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

1
0
0
0
0
0

[T]7 =

[s]8 =

0
1
0
0
0
0
2

0
0
1
0
0
0
3

0
0
0
1
0
0
4

0
0
0
0
1
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
1
6

[T]8 =

[k]7 =

Elemen 7
g=
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

333333.3
0
0 -333333
0
0
0 1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
0 4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
-333333
0
0 333333.3
0
0
0 -1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
0 4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

0
7.20E+02
7.20E+05
0

[k]8 =

Elemen 8
g=
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

2.40E-06 N/mm
2.40E-01 N/mm
0
2.40E-01

FEN1
FEV2
{Pom}7 = FEM3
FEN4

1
2
3
4
5
6

N
N
Nmm
N

{Pom}8 =

FEV5
FEM6

7.20E+02 N
-7.20E+05 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}

{Pem} =- {Pom}
0
-720
-720000
0
-720
720000

{Pem}7 =

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}7 =

1
2
3
4
5
6

{Pem}8 =

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}
0
-720
-720000
0
-720
720000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes}8 =

Properties elemen
250
300
20000
75000
5.63E+08
6000

Elemen 9
Properties elemen
b=
250
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
100000
I=
1.33E+09
L=
6000

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

0
0
1
250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
0
625 1875000
1875000 7.5E+09
0
0
-625 -1875000
1875000 3.75E+09

-250000
0
0
0
-625 1875000
0 -1875000 3.75E+09
250000
0
0
0
625 -1875000
0 -1875000 7.5E+09

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

333333.3
0
0
-333333
0
0

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

1
0
0
0
0
0
10

[s]9 =

0
0
1

0
1
0
0
0
0
11

0
0
1
0
0
0
12

0
0
0
1
0
0
13

0
0
0
0
1
0
14

0
0
0
0
0
1
15

1
0
0
0
0
0

[T]9 =

250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

0
0
625 1875000
1875000 7.5E+09
0
0
-625 -1875000
1875000 3.75E+09

0
5.40E+02
5.40E+05
0

[k]9 =

Elemen 9
g=
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

2.40E-06 N/mm
1.80E-01 N/mm
0
1.80E-01

FEN1
FEV2
FEM3
FEN4

-250000
0
0 10
0
-625 1875000 11
0 -1875000 3.75E+09 12
250000
0
0 13
0
625 -1875000 14
0 -1875000 7.5E+09 15

N
N
Nmm
N

333333.3
0
0
-333333
0
0

2.40E-06
2.40E-01
0
2.40E-01

FEN1
FEV2
{Pom}9 = FEM3
FEN4

FEV5
FEM6

5.40E+02 N
-5.40E+05 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}

FEV5
FEM6
{Pem} =- {Pom}

0
-540
-540000
0
-540
540000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}
10
11
12
13
14
15

{Pem}9 =

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}
0
-540
-540000
0
-540
540000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes}9 =

4
5
6
7
8
9

Elemen 10
Properties elemen
b=
250
h=
300
E=
20000
A=
75000
I=
5.63E+08
L=
6000

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
0 -333333
0
0
1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
0
0 333333.3
0
0
-1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

[s]10 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

0
0
1
250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

0
625
1875000
0
-625
1875000

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

m] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
1
0
0
0
0
5

0
0
1
0
0
0
6

0
0
0
1
0
0
7

0
0
0
0
1
0
8

0
0
0
0
0
1
9

1
0
0
0
0
0

[T]10 =

13

0
1
0
0
0
0
14

0
0 -333333
0
0
1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
0
0 333333.3
0
0
-1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

[k]10 =

250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

0
625
1875000
0
-625
1875000

Elemen 10
g=
2.40E-06 N/mm
q=
1.80E-01 N/mm
q sinf =
0
q cosf =
1.80E-01

N/mm
N/mm

0
7.20E+02
7.20E+05
0

4
5
6
7
8
9

N
N
Nmm
N

FEN1
FEV2
{Pom}10 = FEM3
FEN4

0
5.40E+02
5.40E+05
0

7.20E+02 N
-7.20E+05 Nmm

FEV5
FEM6

5.40E+02
-5.40E+05

{Pem} =- {Pom}
0
-720
-720000
0
-720
720000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

0
-540
-540000
0
-540
540000

{Pem}10 =

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}
0
-720
-720000
0
-720
720000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes}10 =

13
14
15
16
17
18

0
-540
-540000
0
-540
540000

0
1875000
7.5E+09
0
-1875000
3.75E+09

-250000
0
0
0
-625 1875000
0 -1875000 3.75E+09
250000
0
0
0
625 -1875000
0 -1875000 7.5E+09

0
0
1
0
0
0
15

0
0
0
1
0
0
16

0
0
0
0
1
0
17

0
0
0
0
0
1
18

0
1875000
7.5E+09
0
-1875000
3.75E+09

N
N
Nmm
N

-250000
0
0 13
0
-625 1875000 14
0 -1875000 3.75E+09 15
250000
0
0 16
0
625 -1875000 17
0 -1875000 7.5E+09 18

N
Nmm

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

Contoh Soal 2
LL= 1t/m
10 t
25/30 cm

4m

10

LL = 2t/m
8t
7

4m

25/40 cm

40/40 cm

40/40 cm

6m

6m

Jawab
1. dof
dof =

40/40 cm

18

2. Matrik [sm]
Elemen 1
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2133333333
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =

[s]1 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
42666666667
0
-16000000
21333333333

-800000
0
0
800000
0
0

0
-8000
-16000000
0
8000
-16000000

0
16000000
21333333333
0
-16000000
42666666667

6.12574E-17
-1
0
0
0
0

1
6.1257E-17
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
6.12574E-17
-1
0

0
0
0
1
6.12574E-17
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

[T]1 =

[k]1 =

8000 4.8516E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
-16000000 9.8012E-10
-8000 -4.852E-11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-16000000 9.8012E-10

-16000000
9.80119E-10
42666666667
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333

-8000
-4.85159E-11
16000000
8000
4.85159E-11
16000000

-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
4.85159E-11
800000
-9.80119E-10

-16000000
9.80119E-10
21333333333
16000000
-9.80119E-10
42666666667

4. Matrik [Ks]
ordo 18x18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
[Ks] = 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

1
349333.3333
9.70318E-11
0
-333333.3333
0
0
0
0
0
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
9.7032E-11
1601481.48
4444444.44
0
-1481.4815
4444444.44
0
0
0
-4.852E-11
-800000
9.8012E-10
0
0
0
0
0
0

3
0
4444444.444
1.03111E+11
0
-4444444.444
8888888889
0
0
0
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333
0
0
0
0
0
0

4
-333333.3333
0
0
682666.6667
9.70318E-11
0
-333333.3333
0
0
0
0
0
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000
0
0
0

5. Selesaikan [Ks].{Xs} = {Ps}

{Xs} = [Ks]-1.{Ps}
Menghitung vektor beban ekivalen {Pem} akibat beban bentang
{Pem} = -{Pom}
{Pom} = vektor gaya-gaya pada ujung elemen fixed end
Case -2 Beban LL = 2 t/m, LL = 1 t/m (berat hidup)
Elemen 1
q=
0.00E+00 N/mm
q sinf =
0 N/mm
q cosf =
0.00E+00 N/mm

{Pom}1 =

FEN1
FEV2
FEM3
FEN4
FEV5

0
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0
0.00E+00

N
N
Nmm
N
N

5
0
-1481.481481
-4444444.444
9.70318E-11
1602962.963
0
0
-1481.481481
4444444.444
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
9.80119E-10
0
0
0

6
0
4444444.444
8888888889
0
0
1.20889E+11
0
-4444444.444
8888888889
0
0
0
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333
0
0
0

FEM6

0.00E+00 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}
0
0
0
0
0
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

0
0
0
1
2
3

0
0
0
0
0
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

0
-60000
-60000000
0
-120000
0
0
-60000
60000000
0
-30000
-30000000
0
-60000
0
0
-30000
30000000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pem}1 =

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}1 =

{Ps}2 =

soal
1. parameter elemen untuk analitis dan dof struktur
2. matrik [sm]
3. matrik [km]
4. matrik [Ks]
5. selesaikan [Ks].{Xs}={Ps}, gbrkan kurva defleksi
6. Hitung Gaya2 dalam dan gambarkan (bid M, N, D)

Elemen 2
Properties elemen
b=
400 mm
h=
400 mm
E=
20000 Mpa
A=
160000 mm2
I=
2133333333 mm4
L=
4000 mm
f=
sin f =
cos f =

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
42666666667
0
-16000000
21333333333

-800000
0
0
-8000
0 -16000000
800000
0
0
8000
0 -16000000

6.12574E-17
1
-1 6.126E-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
6.12574E-17
1
-1 6.126E-17
0
0

[s]2 =

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

[T]2 =

10

11

0
0
0
1
2
3

8000 4.852E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
-16000000 9.801E-10
-8000 -4.85E-11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-16000000 9.801E-10

[k]2 =

7
0
0
0
-333333.3333
0
0
349333.3333
9.70318E-11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000

8
0
0
0
0
-1481.481481
-4444444.444
9.70318E-11
1601481.481
-4444444.444
0
0
0
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
9.80119E-10

10
0
-8000
0 -4.85E-11
0 16000000
0
0
4444444.444
0
8888888889
0
0
0
-4444444.444
0
1.03111E+11
0
0
258000
0 4.852E-11
0 16000000
0
-250000
0
0
0
0
16000000
0
-9.80119E-10
0
21333333333
0

Elemen 2
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

{Pom}2 =

-16000000
9.80119E-10
42666666667
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333

-8000 -4.85E-11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
16000000
-9.8E-10
8000 4.852E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
16000000
-9.8E-10

11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.85159E-11
800625
1875000
0
-625
1875000
0
0
0

12
13
-16000000
0
9.80119E-10
0
21333333333
0
0
-8000
0 -4.85E-11
0 16000000
0
0
0
0
0
0
16000000
-250000
1875000
0
50166666667
0
0
508000
-1875000 4.852E-11
3750000000 16000000
0
-250000
0
0
0
0

0.00E+00 N/mm
0 N/mm
0.00E+00 N/mm

FEN1
FEV2
FEM3
FEN4
FEV5

0
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0
0.00E+00

N
N
Nmm
N
N

FEM6

0.00E+00 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}

{Pem}2 =

0
0
0
0
0
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

0
0
0
0
0
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}2 =

1
2
3
10
11
12

Elemen 3
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2133333333
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
16000000
21333333333
0
-16000000
42666666667

[s]3 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
4.27E+10
0
-1.6E+07
2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
800000
0
0

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
0
0
0
0
1
12

[T]3 =

6.12574E-17
-1
0
0
0
0
0

1
6.12574E-17
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
1
0
0 6.13E-17
0
-1
0
0
0

-16000000
9.80119E-10
21333333333
16000000
-9.80119E-10
42666666667

14
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
0
0
0
0
-625
-1875000
4.85159E-11
801250
-9.31323E-10
0
-625
1875000

1
2
3
10
11
12

[k]3 =

16
0
0
0
0
0
0
-16000000
0
9.80119E-10
0
21333333333
0
0
-8000
0 -4.85E-11
0 16000000
0
0
1875000
0
3750000000
0
16000000
-250000
-9.31323E-10
0
57666666667
0
0
258000
-1875000 4.852E-11
3750000000 16000000

8000
4.85159E-11
-16000000
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000

15

17
0
0
0
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
0
0
0
0
-625
-1875000
4.85159E-11
800625
-1875000

Elemen 3
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

{Pom}3 =

4.85159E-11
800000
9.80119E-10
-4.85159E-11
-800000
9.80119E-10

-1.6E+07
-8000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11
4.27E+10 16000000
16000000
8000
-9.8E-10 4.85E-11
2.13E+10 16000000

18
0
0
0
0
0
0
-16000000
9.80119E-10
21333333333
0
0
0
0
1875000
3750000000
16000000
-1875000
50166666667

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

0.00E+00 N/mm
0
0.00E+00

FEN1
FEV2
FEM3
FEN4
FEV5

0
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0
0.00E+00

N
N
Nmm
N
N

FEM6

0.00E+00 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}

{Pem}3 =

0
0
0
0
0
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

0
0
0
0
0
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}3 =

0
0
0
4
5
6

Elemen 4
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2133333333
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
-8000
-1.6E+07
0
8000
-1.6E+07

0
16000000
2.13E+10
0
-1.6E+07
4.27E+10

[s]4 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
4.27E+10
0
-1.6E+07
2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
-8000
0 -1.6E+07
800000
0
0
8000
0 -1.6E+07

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
0
0
1
6.13E-17
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
1
6

[T]4 =

6.12574E-17
-1
0
0
0
0
4

1
6.126E-17
0
0
0
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 6.13E-17
1
0
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
6

13

14

-4.9E-11
-800000
-9.8E-10
4.85E-11
800000
-9.8E-10

-1.6E+07
9.8E-10
2.13E+10
16000000
-9.8E-10
4.27E+10

0
0
0
4
5
6

[k]4 =

Elemen 4
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

8000 4.852E-11 -1.6E+07

-8000 -4.9E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11 -800000
-16000000 9.801E-10 4.27E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10
-8000 -4.852E-11 16000000
8000 4.85E-11
-4.8516E-11
-800000 -9.8E-10 4.85E-11
800000
-16000000 9.801E-10 2.13E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10

0.00E+00 N/mm
0
0.00E+00

FEN1
FEV2
{Pom}4 = FEM3
FEN4
FEV5

0
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0
0.00E+00

N
N
Nmm
N
N

FEM6

0.00E+00 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}

{Pem}4 =

0
0
0
0
0
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

0
0
0
0
0
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}4 =

4
5
6
13
14
15

Elemen 5
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2.133E+09
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
16000000
2.13E+10
0
-1.6E+07
4.27E+10

[s]5 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.126E-17
800000
0
0
0
8000 16000000
0 16000000 4.27E+10
-800000
0
0
0
-8000 -1.6E+07
0 16000000 2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
0
-8000 16000000
0 -1.6E+07 2.13E+10
800000
0
0
0
8000 -1.6E+07
0 -1.6E+07 4.27E+10

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
0
0
0
0
1
15

[T]5 =

6.126E-17
1
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 6.13E-17
1
0
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
9

-1.6E+07
9.8E-10
2.13E+10
16000000
-9.8E-10
4.27E+10

4
5
6
13
14
15

[k]5 =

Elemen 5
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

8000 4.85E-11 -1.6E+07

-8000 -4.9E-11 -1.6E+07
4.852E-11
800000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11 -800000
9.8E-10
-16000000
9.8E-10 4.27E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 2.13E+10
-8000 -4.9E-11 16000000
8000 4.85E-11 16000000
-4.852E-11 -800000 -9.8E-10 4.85E-11
800000 -9.8E-10
-16000000
9.8E-10 2.13E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 4.27E+10

0.00E+00 N/mm
0
0.00E+00

FEN1
FEV2
{Pom}5 = FEM3
FEN4
FEV5

0
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0
0.00E+00

N
N
Nmm
N
N

FEM6

0.00E+00 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}

{Pem}5 =

0
0
0
0
0
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

0
0
0
0
0
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}5 =

0
0
0
7
8
9

Elemen 6
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2.133E+09
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =

[s]6 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.126E-17
800000
0
0
0
8000 16000000
0 16000000 4.27E+10
-800000
0
0
0
-8000 -1.6E+07
0 16000000 2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
0
-8000 16000000
0 -1.6E+07 2.13E+10
800000
0
0
0
8000 -1.6E+07
0 -1.6E+07 4.27E+10

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

[T]6 =

6.126E-17
1
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 6.13E-17
1
0
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
9

16

17

0
0
0
0
0
1
18

0
0
0
7
8
9

[k]6 =

Elemen 6
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

8000 4.85E-11 -1.6E+07

-8000 -4.9E-11 -1.6E+07
4.852E-11
800000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11 -800000
9.8E-10
-16000000
9.8E-10 4.27E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 2.13E+10
-8000 -4.9E-11 16000000
8000 4.85E-11 16000000
-4.852E-11 -800000 -9.8E-10 4.85E-11
800000 -9.8E-10
-16000000
9.8E-10 2.13E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 4.27E+10

0.00E+00 N/mm
0
0.00E+00

FEN1
FEV2
{Pom}6 = FEM3
FEN4
FEV5

0
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0
0.00E+00

N
N
Nmm
N
N

7
8
9
16
17
18

FEM6

0.00E+00 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}

{Pem}6 =

0
0
0
0
0
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

0
0
0
0
0
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}6 =

7
8
9
16
17
18

Elemen 7
Properties elemen
b=
250
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
100000
I=
1333333333
L=
6000
f=
sin f =
cos f =

[s]7 =

Elemen 8
Properties elemen
b=
h=
E=
A=
I=
L=

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

0
0
1

f=
sin f =
cos f =

333333.333
0
0 -333333
0
0
0 1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
0 4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
-333333.333
0
0 333333.3
0
0
0 -1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
0 4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
1
0
0
0
0
0

[T]7 =

[s]8 =

0
1
0
0
0
0
2

0
0
1
0
0
0
3

0
0
0
1
0
0
4

0
0
0
0
1
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
1
6

[T]8 =

[k]7 =

Elemen 7
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

333333.333
0
0 -333333
0
0
0 1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
0 4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
-333333.333
0
0 333333.3
0
0
0 -1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
0 4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

0
6.00E+04
6.00E+07
0
6.00E+04

[k]8 =

Elemen 8
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

2.00E+01 N/mm
0
2.00E+01

FEN1
FEV2
{Pom}7 = FEM3
FEN4
FEV5

1
2
3
4
5
6

N
N
Nmm
N
N

{Pom}8 =

FEM6

-6.00E+07 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}

{Pem}7 =

{Pem} =- {Pom}
0
-60000
-6E+07
0
-60000
60000000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pes}7 =

{Pem}8 =

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}
1
0
2
-60000
3
-6E+07
4
0
5
-60000
6 60000000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes}8 =

Elemen 9
Properties elemen
b=
250
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
100000
I=
1.333E+09
L=
6000

Properties elemen
250
300
20000
75000
562500000
6000

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

0
0
1
250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
0
625 1875000
1875000 7.5E+09
0
0
-625 -1875000
1875000 3.75E+09

-250000
0
0
0
-625 1875000
0 -1875000 3.75E+09
250000
0
0
0
625 -1875000
0 -1875000 7.5E+09

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

333333.33
0
0
-333333.33
0
0

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

1
0
0
0
0
0
10

[s]9 =

0
0
1

0
1
0
0
0
0
11

0
0
1
0
0
0
12

0
0
0
1
0
0
13

0
0
0
0
1
0
14

0
0
0
0
0
1
15

1
0
0
0
0
0

[T]9 =

250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

0
0
625 1875000
1875000 7.5E+09
0
0
-625 -1875000
1875000 3.75E+09

0
3.00E+04
3.00E+07
0
3.00E+04

[k]9 =

Elemen 9
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

1.00E+01 N/mm
0
1.00E+01

FEN1
FEV2
FEM3
FEN4
FEV5

-250000
0
0 10
0
-625 1875000 11
0 -1875000 3.75E+09 12
250000
0
0 13
0
625 -1875000 14
0 -1875000 7.5E+09 15

N
N
Nmm
N
N

333333.33
0
0
-333333.33
0
0

2.00E+01
0
2.00E+01

FEN1
FEV2
{Pom}9 = FEM3
FEN4
FEV5

FEM6

-3.00E+07 Nmm

{Pem} =- {Pom}

FEM6
{Pem} =- {Pom}

0
-30000
-3E+07
0
-30000
30000000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}

{Pem}9 =

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}
10
0
11
-30000
12
-3E+07
13
0
14
-30000
15 30000000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes}9 =

4
5
6
7
8
9

Elemen 10
Properties elemen
b=
250
h=
300
E=
20000
A=
75000
I=
562500000
L=
6000

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
0 -333333
0
0
1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
0
0 333333.3
0
0
-1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

[s]10 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

0
0
1
250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

0
625
1875000
0
-625
1875000

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
1
0
0
0
0
5

0
0
1
0
0
0
6

0
0
0
1
0
0
7

0
0
0
0
1
0
8

0
0
0
0
0
1
9

1
0
0
0
0
0

[T]10 =

13

0
1
0
0
0
0
14

0
0 -333333
0
0
1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
0
0 333333.3
0
0
-1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

[k]10 =

Elemen 10
q=
q sinf =
q cosf =

N/mm

0
6.00E+04
6.00E+07
0
6.00E+04

4
5
6
7
8
9

N
N
Nmm
N
N

250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

0
625
1875000
0
-625
1875000

1.00E+01 N/mm
0
1.00E+01

FEN1
FEV2
{Pom}10 = FEM3
FEN4
FEV5

0
3.00E+04
3.00E+07
0
3.00E+04

-6.00E+07 Nmm

FEM6

-3.00E+07

{Pem} =- {Pom}
0
-60000
-6E+07
0
-60000
60000000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pem}10 =

0
-30000
-3E+07
0
-30000
30000000

{Pes} = [Tm]T.{Pem}
0
-60000
-6E+07
0
-60000
60000000

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

{Pes}10 =

13
0
14
-30000
15
-3E+07
16
0
17
-30000
18 30000000

0
1875000
7.5E+09
0
-1875000
3.75E+09

-250000
0
0
0
-625 1875000
0 -1875000 3.75E+09
250000
0
0
0
625 -1875000
0 -1875000 7.5E+09

0
0
1
0
0
0
15

0
0
0
1
0
0
16

0
0
0
0
1
0
17

0
0
0
0
0
1
18

0
1875000
7.5E+09
0
-1875000
3.75E+09

N
N
Nmm
N
N

-250000
0
0 13
0
-625 1875000 14
0 -1875000 3.75E+09 15
250000
0
0 16
0
625 -1875000 17
0 -1875000 7.5E+09 18

Nmm

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

Contoh Soal 2
LL= 1t/m
25/30 cm

4m

10

LL = 2t/m
8t
7

4m

25/40 cm

40/40 cm

40/40 cm

6m

6m

Jawab
1. dof
dof =

40/40 cm

18

2. Matrik [sm]
Elemen 1
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2133333333
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =

[s]1 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
42666666667
0
-16000000
21333333333

-800000
0
0
800000
0
0

0
-8000
-16000000
0
8000
-16000000

0
16000000
21333333333
0
-16000000
42666666667

6.12574E-17
-1
0
0
0
0

1
6.1257E-17
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
6.12574E-17
-1
0

0
0
0
1
6.12574E-17
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

[T]1 =

[k]1 =

8000 4.8516E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
-16000000 9.8012E-10
-8000 -4.852E-11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-16000000 9.8012E-10

-16000000
9.80119E-10
42666666667
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333

-8000
-4.85159E-11
16000000
8000
4.85159E-11
16000000

-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
4.85159E-11
800000
-9.80119E-10

-16000000
9.80119E-10
21333333333
16000000
-9.80119E-10
42666666667

4. Matrik [Ks]
ordo 18x18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
[Ks] = 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

1
349333.3333
9.70318E-11
0
-333333.3333
0
0
0
0
0
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
9.7032E-11
1601481.48
4444444.44
0
-1481.4815
4444444.44
0
0
0
-4.852E-11
-800000
9.8012E-10
0
0
0
0
0
0

3
0
4444444.444
1.03111E+11
0
-4444444.444
8888888889
0
0
0
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333
0
0
0
0
0
0

5. Selesaikan [Ks].{Xs} = {Ps}

{Xs} = [Ks]-1.{Ps}
Case -3 Beban Gempa (arah positif, E)
Elemen 1
1
80000
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
0
{Ps}3 =
9
0
10
100000
11
0
12
0
13
0
14
0
15
0
16
0
17
0
18
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

4
-333333.3333
0
0
682666.6667
9.70318E-11
0
-333333.3333
0
0
0
0
0
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000
0
0
0

5
0
-1481.481481
-4444444.444
9.70318E-11
1602962.963
0
0
-1481.481481
4444444.444
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
9.80119E-10
0
0
0

6
0
4444444.444
8888888889
0
0
1.20889E+11
0
-4444444.444
8888888889
0
0
0
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333
0
0
0

soal
1. parameter elemen untuk analitis dan dof struktur
2. matrik [sm]
3. matrik [km]
4. matrik [Ks]
5. selesaikan [Ks].{Xs}={Ps}, gbrkan kurva defleksi
6. Hitung Gaya2 dalam dan gambarkan (bid M, N, D)

Elemen 2
Properties elemen
b=
400 mm
h=
400 mm
E=
20000 Mpa
A=
160000 mm2
I=
2133333333 mm4
L=
4000 mm
f=
sin f =
cos f =

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
42666666667
0
-16000000
21333333333

-800000
0
0
-8000
0 -16000000
800000
0
0
8000
0 -16000000

6.12574E-17
1
-1 6.126E-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
6.12574E-17
1
-1 6.126E-17
0
0

[s]2 =

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

[T]2 =

10

11

0
0
0
1
2
3

8000 4.852E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
-16000000 9.801E-10
-8000 -4.85E-11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-16000000 9.801E-10

[k]2 =

7
0
0
0
-333333.3333
0
0
349333.3333
9.70318E-11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000

8
0
0
0
0
-1481.481481
-4444444.444
9.70318E-11
1601481.481
-4444444.444
0
0
0
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
9.80119E-10

Elemen 2

10
0
-8000
0 -4.85E-11
0 16000000
0
0
4444444.444
0
8888888889
0
0
0
-4444444.444
0
1.03111E+11
0
0
258000
0 4.852E-11
0 16000000
0
-250000
0
0
0
0
16000000
0
-9.80119E-10
0
21333333333
0

-16000000
9.80119E-10
42666666667
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333

-8000 -4.85E-11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
16000000
-9.8E-10
8000 4.852E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
16000000
-9.8E-10

11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.85159E-11
800625
1875000
0
-625
1875000
0
0
0

12
13
-16000000
0
9.80119E-10
0
21333333333
0
0
-8000
0 -4.85E-11
0 16000000
0
0
0
0
0
0
16000000
-250000
1875000
0
50166666667
0
0
508000
-1875000 4.852E-11
3750000000 16000000
0
-250000
0
0
0
0

Elemen 3
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2133333333
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
16000000
21333333333
0
-16000000
42666666667

[s]3 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
4.27E+10
0
-1.6E+07
2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
800000
0
0

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
0
0
0
0
1
12

[T]3 =

6.12574E-17
-1
0
0
0
0
0

1
6.12574E-17
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
1
0
0 6.13E-17
0
-1
0
0
0

-16000000
9.80119E-10
21333333333
16000000
-9.80119E-10
42666666667

14
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
0
0
0
0
-625
-1875000
4.85159E-11
801250
-9.31323E-10
0
-625
1875000

1
2
3
10
11
12

[k]3 =

15

16
0
0
0
0
0
0
-16000000
0
9.80119E-10
0
21333333333
0
0
-8000
0 -4.85E-11
0 16000000
0
0
1875000
0
3750000000
0
16000000
-250000
-9.31323E-10
0
57666666667
0
0
258000
-1875000 4.852E-11
3750000000 16000000

Elemen 3

8000
4.85159E-11
-16000000
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000

17
0
0
0
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
0
0
0
0
-625
-1875000
4.85159E-11
800625
-1875000

4.85159E-11
800000
9.80119E-10
-4.85159E-11
-800000
9.80119E-10

-1.6E+07
-8000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11
4.27E+10 16000000
16000000
8000
-9.8E-10 4.85E-11
2.13E+10 16000000

18
0
0
0
0
0
0
-16000000
9.80119E-10
21333333333
0
0
0
0
1875000
3750000000
16000000
-1875000
50166666667

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Elemen 4
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2.13E+09
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
-8000
-1.6E+07
0
8000
-1.6E+07

0
16000000
2.13E+10
0
-1.6E+07
4.27E+10

[s]4 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.13E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
4.27E+10
0
-1.6E+07
2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
-8000
0 -1.6E+07
800000
0
0
8000
0 -1.6E+07

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
0
0
1
6.13E-17
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
1
6

[T]4 =

6.13E-17
-1
0
0
0
0
4

1
6.126E-17
0
0
0
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 6.13E-17
1
0
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
6

13

14

-4.9E-11
-800000
-9.8E-10
4.85E-11
800000
-9.8E-10

-1.6E+07
9.8E-10
2.13E+10
16000000
-9.8E-10
4.27E+10

0
0
0
4
5
6

[k]4 =

Elemen 4

8000 4.852E-11 -1.6E+07

-8000 -4.9E-11
4.85E-11
800000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11 -800000
-1.6E+07 9.801E-10 4.27E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10
-8000 -4.852E-11 16000000
8000 4.85E-11
-4.9E-11
-800000 -9.8E-10 4.85E-11
800000
-1.6E+07 9.801E-10 2.13E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10

Elemen 5
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2.13E+09
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
16000000
2.13E+10
0
-1.6E+07
4.27E+10

[s]5 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.13E-17
800000
0
0
0
8000 16000000
0 16000000 4.27E+10
-800000
0
0
0
-8000 -1.6E+07
0 16000000 2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
0
-8000 16000000
0 -1.6E+07 2.13E+10
800000
0
0
0
8000 -1.6E+07
0 -1.6E+07 4.27E+10

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
0
0
0
0
1
15

[T]5 =

6.13E-17
1
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 6.13E-17
1
0
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
9

-1.6E+07
9.8E-10
2.13E+10
16000000
-9.8E-10
4.27E+10

4
5
6
13
14
15

[k]5 =

Elemen 5

8000 4.85E-11 -1.6E+07

-8000 -4.9E-11 -1.6E+07
4.85E-11
800000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11 -800000
9.8E-10
-1.6E+07
9.8E-10 4.27E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 2.13E+10
-8000 -4.9E-11 16000000
8000 4.85E-11 16000000
-4.9E-11 -800000 -9.8E-10 4.85E-11
800000 -9.8E-10
-1.6E+07
9.8E-10 2.13E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 4.27E+10

Elemen 6
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2.13E+09
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =

[s]6 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.13E-17
800000
0
0
0
8000 16000000
0 16000000 4.27E+10
-800000
0
0
0
-8000 -1.6E+07
0 16000000 2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
0
-8000 16000000
0 -1.6E+07 2.13E+10
800000
0
0
0
8000 -1.6E+07
0 -1.6E+07 4.27E+10

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

[T]6 =

6.13E-17
1
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 6.13E-17
1
0
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
9

16

17

0
0
0
0
0
1
18

0
0
0
7
8
9

[k]6 =

Elemen 6

8000 4.85E-11 -1.6E+07

-8000 -4.9E-11 -1.6E+07
4.85E-11
800000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11 -800000
9.8E-10
-1.6E+07
9.8E-10 4.27E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 2.13E+10
-8000 -4.9E-11 16000000
8000 4.85E-11 16000000
-4.9E-11 -800000 -9.8E-10 4.85E-11
800000 -9.8E-10
-1.6E+07
9.8E-10 2.13E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 4.27E+10

7
8
9
16
17
18

Elemen 7
Properties elemen
b=
250
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
100000
I=
1.33E+09
L=
6000
f=
sin f =
cos f =

[s]7 =

Elemen 8
Properties elemen
b=
h=
E=
A=
I=
L=

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

0
0
1

f=
sin f =
cos f =

333333.3
0
0 -333333
0
0
0 1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
0 4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
-333333
0
0 333333.3
0
0
0 -1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
0 4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

1
0
0
0
0
0

[T]7 =

[s]8 =

0
1
0
0
0
0
2

0
0
1
0
0
0
3

0
0
0
1
0
0
4

0
0
0
0
1
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
1
6

[T]8 =

[k]7 =

Elemen 7

333333.3
0
0 -333333
0
0
0 1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
0 4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
-333333
0
0 333333.3
0
0
0 -1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
0 4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

1
2
3
4
5
6

[k]8 =

Elemen 8

Properties elemen
250
300
20000
75000
5.63E+08
6000

Elemen 9
Properties elemen
b=
250
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
100000
I=
1.33E+09
L=
6000

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

0
0
1
250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
0
625 1875000
1875000 7.5E+09
0
0
-625 -1875000
1875000 3.75E+09

-250000
0
0
0
-625 1875000
0 -1875000 3.75E+09
250000
0
0
0
625 -1875000
0 -1875000 7.5E+09

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

333333.3
0
0
-333333
0
0

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

1
0
0
0
0
0
10

[s]9 =

0
0
1

0
1
0
0
0
0
11

0
0
1
0
0
0
12

0
0
0
1
0
0
13

0
0
0
0
1
0
14

0
0
0
0
0
1
15

1
0
0
0
0
0

[T]9 =

250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

0
0
625 1875000
1875000 7.5E+09
0
0
-625 -1875000
1875000 3.75E+09

-250000
0
0 10
0
-625 1875000 11
0 -1875000 3.75E+09 12
250000
0
0 13
0
625 -1875000 14
0 -1875000 7.5E+09 15

[k]9 =

Elemen 9

333333.3
0
0
-333333
0
0

Elemen 10
Properties elemen
b=
250
h=
300
E=
20000
A=
75000
I=
5.63E+08
L=
6000

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
0 -333333
0
0
1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
0
0 333333.3
0
0
-1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

[s]10 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

0
0
1
250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

0
625
1875000
0
-625
1875000

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

m] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
1
0
0
0
0
5

0
0
1
0
0
0
6

0
0
0
1
0
0
7

0
0
0
0
1
0
8

0
0
0
0
0
1
9

1
0
0
0
0
0

[T]10 =

13

0
1
0
0
0
0
14

0
0 -333333
0
0
1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
0
0 333333.3
0
0
-1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

4
5
6
7
8
9

[k]10 =

Elemen 10

250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

0
625
1875000
0
-625
1875000

0
1875000
7.5E+09
0
-1875000
3.75E+09

-250000
0
0
0
-625 1875000
0 -1875000 3.75E+09
250000
0
0
0
625 -1875000
0 -1875000 7.5E+09

0
0
1
0
0
0
15

0
0
0
1
0
0
16

0
0
0
0
1
0
17

0
0
0
0
0
1
18

0
1875000
7.5E+09
0
-1875000
3.75E+09

-250000
0
0 13
0
-625 1875000 14
0 -1875000 3.75E+09 15
250000
0
0 16
0
625 -1875000 17
0 -1875000 7.5E+09 18

Contoh Soal 2
LL= 1t/m
25/30 cm

4m

10

LL = 2t/m
8t
7

4m

25/40 cm

40/40 cm

40/40 cm

6m

6m

Jawab
1. dof
dof =

40/40 cm

18

2. Matrik [sm]
Elemen 1
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2133333333
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =

[s]1 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
42666666667
0
-16000000
21333333333

-800000
0
0
800000
0
0

0
-8000
-16000000
0
8000
-16000000

0
16000000
21333333333
0
-16000000
42666666667

6.12574E-17
-1
0
0
0
0

1
6.1257E-17
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
6.12574E-17
-1
0

0
0
0
1
6.12574E-17
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

[T]1 =

[k]1 =

8000 4.8516E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
-16000000 9.8012E-10
-8000 -4.852E-11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-16000000 9.8012E-10

-16000000
9.80119E-10
42666666667
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333

-8000
-4.85159E-11
16000000
8000
4.85159E-11
16000000

-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
4.85159E-11
800000
-9.80119E-10

-16000000
9.80119E-10
21333333333
16000000
-9.80119E-10
42666666667

4. Matrik [Ks]
ordo 18x18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
[Ks] = 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

1
349333.3333
9.70318E-11
0
-333333.3333
0
0
0
0
0
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
9.7032E-11
1601481.48
4444444.44
0
-1481.4815
4444444.44
0
0
0
-4.852E-11
-800000
9.8012E-10
0
0
0
0
0
0

3
0
4444444.444
1.03111E+11
0
-4444444.444
8888888889
0
0
0
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333
0
0
0
0
0
0

5. Selesaikan [Ks].{Xs} = {Ps}

{Xs} = [Ks]-1.{Ps}
Case -3 Beban Gempa (arah positif, E)
Elemen 1
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
6
0
7
-80000
8
0
{Ps}3 =
9
0
10
0
11
0
12
0
13
0
14
0
15
0
16
-100000
17
0
18
0

N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm
N
N
Nmm

4
-333333.3333
0
0
682666.6667
9.70318E-11
0
-333333.3333
0
0
0
0
0
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000
0
0
0

5
0
-1481.481481
-4444444.444
9.70318E-11
1602962.963
0
0
-1481.481481
4444444.444
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
9.80119E-10
0
0
0

6
0
4444444.444
8888888889
0
0
1.20889E+11
0
-4444444.444
8888888889
0
0
0
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333
0
0
0

soal
1. parameter elemen untuk analitis dan dof struktur
2. matrik [sm]
3. matrik [km]
4. matrik [Ks]
5. selesaikan [Ks].{Xs}={Ps}, gbrkan kurva defleksi
6. Hitung Gaya2 dalam dan gambarkan (bid M, N, D)

Elemen 2
Properties elemen
b=
400 mm
h=
400 mm
E=
20000 Mpa
A=
160000 mm2
I=
2133333333 mm4
L=
4000 mm
f=
sin f =
cos f =

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
42666666667
0
-16000000
21333333333

-800000
0
0
-8000
0 -16000000
800000
0
0
8000
0 -16000000

6.12574E-17
1
-1 6.126E-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
6.12574E-17
1
-1 6.126E-17
0
0

[s]2 =

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

[T]2 =

10

11

0
0
0
1
2
3

8000 4.852E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
-16000000 9.801E-10
-8000 -4.85E-11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-16000000 9.801E-10

[k]2 =

7
0
0
0
-333333.3333
0
0
349333.3333
9.70318E-11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000

8
0
0
0
0
-1481.481481
-4444444.444
9.70318E-11
1601481.481
-4444444.444
0
0
0
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
9.80119E-10

Elemen 2

10
0
-8000
0 -4.85E-11
0 16000000
0
0
4444444.444
0
8888888889
0
0
0
-4444444.444
0
1.03111E+11
0
0
258000
0 4.852E-11
0 16000000
0
-250000
0
0
0
0
16000000
0
-9.80119E-10
0
21333333333
0

-16000000
9.80119E-10
42666666667
16000000
-9.80119E-10
21333333333

-8000 -4.85E-11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
16000000
-9.8E-10
8000 4.852E-11
4.85159E-11
800000
16000000
-9.8E-10

11
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.85159E-11
800625
1875000
0
-625
1875000
0
0
0

12
13
-16000000
0
9.80119E-10
0
21333333333
0
0
-8000
0 -4.85E-11
0 16000000
0
0
0
0
0
0
16000000
-250000
1875000
0
50166666667
0
0
508000
-1875000 4.852E-11
3750000000 16000000
0
-250000
0
0
0
0

Elemen 3
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2133333333
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
16000000
21333333333
0
-16000000
42666666667

[s]3 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.12574E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
4.27E+10
0
-1.6E+07
2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
800000
0
0

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
0
0
0
0
1
12

[T]3 =

6.12574E-17
-1
0
0
0
0
0

1
6.12574E-17
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
1
0
0 6.13E-17
0
-1
0
0
0

-16000000
9.80119E-10
21333333333
16000000
-9.80119E-10
42666666667

14
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
0
0
0
0
-625
-1875000
4.85159E-11
801250
-9.31323E-10
0
-625
1875000

1
2
3
10
11
12

[k]3 =

15

16
0
0
0
0
0
0
-16000000
0
9.80119E-10
0
21333333333
0
0
-8000
0 -4.85E-11
0 16000000
0
0
1875000
0
3750000000
0
16000000
-250000
-9.31323E-10
0
57666666667
0
0
258000
-1875000 4.852E-11
3750000000 16000000

Elemen 3

8000
4.85159E-11
-16000000
-8000
-4.85159E-11
-16000000

17
0
0
0
0
0
0
-4.85159E-11
-800000
-9.80119E-10
0
0
0
0
-625
-1875000
4.85159E-11
800625
-1875000

4.85159E-11
800000
9.80119E-10
-4.85159E-11
-800000
9.80119E-10

-1.6E+07
-8000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11
4.27E+10 16000000
16000000
8000
-9.8E-10 4.85E-11
2.13E+10 16000000

18
0
0
0
0
0
0
-16000000
9.80119E-10
21333333333
0
0
0
0
1875000
3750000000
16000000
-1875000
50166666667

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Elemen 4
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2.13E+09
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
-8000
-1.6E+07
0
8000
-1.6E+07

0
16000000
2.13E+10
0
-1.6E+07
4.27E+10

[s]4 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.13E-17
800000
0
0
-800000
0
0

0
8000
16000000
0
-8000
16000000

0
16000000
4.27E+10
0
-1.6E+07
2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
-8000
0 -1.6E+07
800000
0
0
8000
0 -1.6E+07

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
0
0
1
6.13E-17
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
1
6

[T]4 =

6.13E-17
-1
0
0
0
0
4

1
6.126E-17
0
0
0
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 6.13E-17
1
0
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
6

13

14

-4.9E-11
-800000
-9.8E-10
4.85E-11
800000
-9.8E-10

-1.6E+07
9.8E-10
2.13E+10
16000000
-9.8E-10
4.27E+10

0
0
0
4
5
6

[k]4 =

Elemen 4

8000 4.852E-11 -1.6E+07

-8000 -4.9E-11
4.85E-11
800000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11 -800000
-1.6E+07 9.801E-10 4.27E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10
-8000 -4.852E-11 16000000
8000 4.85E-11
-4.9E-11
-800000 -9.8E-10 4.85E-11
800000
-1.6E+07 9.801E-10 2.13E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10

Elemen 5
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2.13E+09
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
16000000
2.13E+10
0
-1.6E+07
4.27E+10

[s]5 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.13E-17
800000
0
0
0
8000 16000000
0 16000000 4.27E+10
-800000
0
0
0
-8000 -1.6E+07
0 16000000 2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
0
-8000 16000000
0 -1.6E+07 2.13E+10
800000
0
0
0
8000 -1.6E+07
0 -1.6E+07 4.27E+10

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
0
0
0
0
1
15

[T]5 =

6.13E-17
1
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 6.13E-17
1
0
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
9

-1.6E+07
9.8E-10
2.13E+10
16000000
-9.8E-10
4.27E+10

4
5
6
13
14
15

[k]5 =

Elemen 5

8000 4.85E-11 -1.6E+07

-8000 -4.9E-11 -1.6E+07
4.85E-11
800000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11 -800000
9.8E-10
-1.6E+07
9.8E-10 4.27E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 2.13E+10
-8000 -4.9E-11 16000000
8000 4.85E-11 16000000
-4.9E-11 -800000 -9.8E-10 4.85E-11
800000 -9.8E-10
-1.6E+07
9.8E-10 2.13E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 4.27E+10

Elemen 6
Properties elemen
b=
400
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
160000
I=
2.13E+09
L=
4000
f=
sin f =
cos f =

[s]6 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

90
1
6.13E-17
800000
0
0
0
8000 16000000
0 16000000 4.27E+10
-800000
0
0
0
-8000 -1.6E+07
0 16000000 2.13E+10

-800000
0
0
0
-8000 16000000
0 -1.6E+07 2.13E+10
800000
0
0
0
8000 -1.6E+07
0 -1.6E+07 4.27E+10

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

[T]6 =

6.13E-17
1
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 6.13E-17
1
0
-1 6.13E-17
0
0
0
9

16

17

0
0
0
0
0
1
18

0
0
0
7
8
9

[k]6 =

Elemen 6

8000 4.85E-11 -1.6E+07

-8000 -4.9E-11 -1.6E+07
4.85E-11
800000
9.8E-10 -4.9E-11 -800000
9.8E-10
-1.6E+07
9.8E-10 4.27E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 2.13E+10
-8000 -4.9E-11 16000000
8000 4.85E-11 16000000
-4.9E-11 -800000 -9.8E-10 4.85E-11
800000 -9.8E-10
-1.6E+07
9.8E-10 2.13E+10 16000000 -9.8E-10 4.27E+10

7
8
9
16
17
18

Elemen 7
Properties elemen
b=
250
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
100000
I=
1.33E+09
L=
6000
f=
sin f =
cos f =

[s]7 =

Elemen 8
Properties elemen
b=
h=
E=
A=
I=
L=

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

0
0
1

f=
sin f =
cos f =

333333.3
0
0 -333333
0
0
0 1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
0 4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
-333333
0
0 333333.3
0
0
0 -1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
0 4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

1
0
0
0
0
0

[T]7 =

[s]8 =

0
1
0
0
0
0
2

0
0
1
0
0
0
3

0
0
0
1
0
0
4

0
0
0
0
1
0
5

0
0
0
0
0
1
6

[T]8 =

[k]7 =

Elemen 7

333333.3
0
0 -333333
0
0
0 1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
0 4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
-333333
0
0 333333.3
0
0
0 -1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
0 4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

1
2
3
4
5
6

[k]8 =

Elemen 8

Properties elemen
250
300
20000
75000
5.63E+08
6000

Elemen 9
Properties elemen
b=
250
h=
400
E=
20000
A=
100000
I=
1.33E+09
L=
6000

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

0
0
1
250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
0
625 1875000
1875000 7.5E+09
0
0
-625 -1875000
1875000 3.75E+09

-250000
0
0
0
-625 1875000
0 -1875000 3.75E+09
250000
0
0
0
625 -1875000
0 -1875000 7.5E+09

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

333333.3
0
0
-333333
0
0

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

1
0
0
0
0
0
10

[s]9 =

0
0
1

0
1
0
0
0
0
11

0
0
1
0
0
0
12

0
0
0
1
0
0
13

0
0
0
0
1
0
14

0
0
0
0
0
1
15

1
0
0
0
0
0

[T]9 =

250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

0
0
625 1875000
1875000 7.5E+09
0
0
-625 -1875000
1875000 3.75E+09

-250000
0
0 10
0
-625 1875000 11
0 -1875000 3.75E+09 12
250000
0
0 13
0
625 -1875000 14
0 -1875000 7.5E+09 15

[k]9 =

Elemen 9

333333.3
0
0
-333333
0
0

Elemen 10
Properties elemen
b=
250
h=
300
E=
20000
A=
75000
I=
5.63E+08
L=
6000

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

f=
sin f =
cos f =
0
0 -333333
0
0
1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
0
0 333333.3
0
0
-1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

[s]10 =

mm
mm
Mpa
mm2
mm4
mm

0
0
1
250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

0
625
1875000
0
-625
1875000

3. matrik [km]
[km] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]

m] = [Tm]T.[sm].[Tm]
0
1
0
0
0
0
5

0
0
1
0
0
0
6

0
0
0
1
0
0
7

0
0
0
0
1
0
8

0
0
0
0
0
1
9

1
0
0
0
0
0

[T]10 =

13

0
1
0
0
0
0
14

0
0 -333333
0
0
1481.481 4444444
0 -1481.48 4444444
4444444 1.78E+10
0 -4444444 8.89E+09
0
0 333333.3
0
0
-1481.48 -4444444
0 1481.481 -4444444
4444444 8.89E+09
0 -4444444 1.78E+10

4
5
6
7
8
9

[k]10 =

Elemen 10

250000
0
0
-250000
0
0

0
625
1875000
0
-625
1875000

0
1875000
7.5E+09
0
-1875000
3.75E+09

-250000
0
0
0
-625 1875000
0 -1875000 3.75E+09
250000
0
0
0
625 -1875000
0 -1875000 7.5E+09

0
0
1
0
0
0
15

0
0
0
1
0
0
16

0
0
0
0
1
0
17

0
0
0
0
0
1
18

0
1875000
7.5E+09
0
-1875000
3.75E+09

-250000
0
0 13
0
-625 1875000 14
0 -1875000 3.75E+09 15
250000
0
0 16
0
625 -1875000 17
0 -1875000 7.5E+09 18

Soal : Struktur Rangka Tergambar

Dit:
1. Parameter Elemen untuk Analis
2. Matrik [s]m
3. Matrik [k]m
4. Matrik [K]s
5. Selesaikan [K]s.{X}s = {P}s
6. Hitung reaksi perletakan dan ga

Jawab
1. Parameter elemen untuk analitis dan DOF struktur

2. Menyusun Matrik [s]m

S m

EA 0
=
L 1

Elemen 1
A=
L=
E=

0
0
0
0

1 0
0 0
1 0

0 0

7038 mm2
7.06194811 m
200000 MPa

cos 1 =
sin 1 =

0.13216372
0.991227901

Elemen 2
A=
L=
E=

199322
0
-199322
0

Sm1 =

0
0
0
0

-199322
0
199321.8
0

0
0
0
0

0.13216372 0.991227901
-0.991227901 0.13216372
0
0
0
0

0
0
0.13216372
-0.991227901

0
0
0.991227901
0.13216372

0
0
3481.602977 26112.02233
26112.02233 195840.1675
-3481.602977 -26112.02233
-26112.02233 -195840.1675

1
-3481.602977
-26112.02233
3481.602977
26112.02233

2
-26112.02233
-195840
26112.02233
195840.1675

3
-218250
0
234588
-26567
-3046
22848

4
0
0
-26567
418314
22848
-171360

Sm2 =

3. Matrik [k]m
[k]m = [T]mT.[S]m.[T]m

[T]1 =

0
0
1
2

[k]1 =

[T]2 =

[k]2=

4. Matrik [Ks]
1
2
3
4
5
6

Ks =

1
224778
48960
-218250
0
-3046
-22848

2
48960
367200
0
0
-22848
-171360

5. [Ks].{Xs} = {Ps}
Case -1 Akibat berat sendiri (beban pada elemen)-Fixed End
kN/m3
=
76.98
q1 = .A1 = 0.54178524
N/mm
q1.cos 1 = 0.07160435
N/mm
q1.sin 1 = 0.53703265
N/mm

{Pom}1 =

FEN1
FEV2
FEN3
FEV4

1896.24834
252.833112
1896.24834
252.833112

N
N
N
N

{Pem} = -{Pom}

{Pem}1 =

{Pes} = [T]T.{Pem}

5
-3046
-22848
-3046
22848
6093
0

=
q2 = .A2 =
q2.cos 2 =
q2.sin 2 =

{Pom}2 =

{Pem} = -{Pom}
-1896.24834
-252.833112
-1896.24834
-252.833112

N
N
N
N

{Pem}2 =

{Pes} = [T]T.{Pem}

0
0
1
2

{Pes}1 =

-2.84217E-14
-1913.029626
-2.84217E-14
-1913.029626

N
N
N
N

{Pes}2 =

Case -2 Akibat beban luar terbagi rata-Fixed End

q1
12
N/mm
q1.cos 1 = 1.58596464
N/mm
q1.sin 1 = 11.8947348
N/mm

{Pom}1 =

FEN1
FEV2
FEN3
FEV4

-5600
42000
-5600
42000

q2
q1.cos 1 =
q1.sin 1 =
N
N
N
N

{Pom}1 =

{Pem} = -{Pom}

{Pem} = -{Pom}
5600
-42000
5600
-42000

{Pem}1 =

N
N
N
N

{Pem}2 =

{Pes} = [T]T.{Pem}

{Pes}1 =

{Pes} = [T]T.{Pem}
0
0
1
2

42371.68866
0
42371.68866
0

N
N
N
N

Menghitung {Ps}
- Case - 1, Berat Sendiri

{Ps} =

1
2
3
4
5
6

- Case - 2, beban terbagi rata q = 12 kN/m

-8.52651E-14
-4290.505934
1.13687E-13
-4975.290299
0
-4372.639145

N
N
N
N
N
N

Menghitung {Xs}
- Case - 1, Berat Sendiri
{Xs} = [Ks]-1.{Ps}

{Xs}case-1 =

1
2
3
4
5
6

{Pes}2 =

{Ps} =

1
2
3
4
5
6

90796.4757
-9.09495E-13
0
0
48424.78704
-9.09495E-13

- Case - 2, beban terbagi rata q = 12 kN/m

0.059717972
-0.041034394
0.057096815
-0.028139853
0.010052866
-0.047171003

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

{Xs}case-2 =

1
2
3
4
5
6

8.898637134
-0.259234154
8.482616627
-0.607579695
17.94478663
-0.405672224

6. Hitung Reaksi Perletakan dan gaya batang

Hitung vektor perpindahan pada sumbu lokal
{D} = T.{X}
Case-1 (Beban Bentang, Berat sendiri)
0
0
mm
{X}1 =
0
0
mm
1
0.059717972
mm
2
-0.041034394
mm
0
0
-0.032781887
-0.064617378

{D}1 =

mm
mm
mm
mm

{X}2 =

{D}2 =

{F} ={Pom} +[S].{D}

{F}1 =

8430.392
252.833112
-4637.8953
252.833112

N
N
N
N

{F}2 =

Case-2 (Bentang Bentang, q = 12kN/m)

0
0
{X}1 =
0
0
1
8.898637134
2
-0.259234154

mm
mm
mm
mm

0
0
0.919116861
-8.854838755

mm
mm
mm
mm

{D}1 =

{F} ={Pom} +[S].{D}

{F}1 =

-188800
42000
177600
42000

Case-3 Beban Nodal

0
{X}1 =
0
1
2

{D}1 =

{F} =[S].{D}

{X}2 =

{D}2 =

{F} ={Pom} +[S].{D}

N
N
N
N

{F}2 =

0
0
8.243899803
0.892233225

mm
mm
mm
mm

0
0
1.973950933
-8.053662633

mm
mm
mm
mm

{X}2 =

{D}2 =

{F} =[S].{D}

{F}1 =

-393451.39
0
393451.395
0

N
N
N
N

{F}2 =

{F} total ={F} case-1 + {F}case-2 + {F} case-3

{F}1 =

-573821
42252.8331
566413.499
42252.8331

N
N
N
N

{F}2 =

Parameter Elemen untuk Analisis Dof Struktur

Selesaikan [K]s.{X}s = {P}s

Hitung reaksi perletakan dan gaya batang

2328 mm2
7.642280055 m
200000 MPa

cos 2 =
sin 2 =

0.40127641
0.91595701

Elemen 3
A=
L=
E=

7038 mm2
7.06194811 m
200000 MPa

60924
0
-60924
0

0
0
0
0

-60924
0
60924
0

0
0
0
0

0.40127641 0.91595701
0
0
-0.91595701 0.40127641
0
0
0
0
0.40127641 0.91595701
0
0
-0.915957 0.40127641

0
0
3
4

0
0
3
4
9810.18667 22392.8174 -9810.1867 -22392.817
22392.8174 51114.0397 -22392.817
-51114
-9810.18667 -22392.817 9810.18667 22392.8174
-22392.8174 -51114.04 22392.8174 51114.0397

199322
0
-199322
0

Sm3 =

-0.1321637
-0.9912279
0
0

[T]3 =

0
0
3
4

[k]3 =

0
3481.60298
-26112.022
-3481.603
26112.0223

6
-22848
-171360
22848
-171360
0
342720

76.98
0.17920944
0.07191252
0.164148143

kN/m3
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm

FEN1
FEV2
FEN3
FEV4

627.23304
274.787808
627.23304
274.787808

=
76.98
q3 = .A3 = 0.54178524
q3.cos 3 = -0.0716044
q1.sin 1 = 0.53703265
N
N
N
N

em} = -{Pom}

es} = [T]T.{Pem}

{Pom}3 =

FEN1
FEV2
FEN3
FEV4

kN/m3
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
1896.24834
-252.83311
1896.24834
-252.83311

{Pem} = -{Pom}
-627.23304
-274.787808
-627.23304
-274.787808

N
N
N
N

{Pem}3 =

{Pes} = [T]T.{Pem}

-1896.2483
252.833112
-1896.2483
252.833112

0
0
3
4

2.8422E-14
-684.784365
2.8422E-14
-684.784365

0
0
0

N/mm
N/mm
N/mm

FEN1
FEV2
FEN3
FEV4

0
0
0
0

N
N
N
N

0
0
3
4

2.8422E-14
-1913.0296
2.8422E-14
-1913.0296

0
0
0

N/mm
N/mm
N/mm

FEN1
FEV2
FEN3
FEV4

0
0
0
0

{Pes}3 =

q1
q1.cos 1 =
q1.sin 1 =
N
N
N
N

{Pom}1 =

em} = -{Pom}

{Pem} = -{Pom}
0
0
0
0

N
N
N
N

0
0
0
0

{Pem}3 =

es} = [T]T.{Pem}

{Pes} = [T]T.{Pem}
0
0
3
4

0
0
0
0

N
N
N
N

{Pes}3 =

0
0
3
4

0
0
0
0

Case - 3 Beban Nodal (beban terpusat yang terletak di titik joint)

N
N
N
N
N
N

{Ps} =

1
2
3
4
5
6

0
0
50000
-80000
120000
-120000

N
N
N
N
N
N

Case - 3 Beban Nodal (beban terpusat yang terletak di titik joint)

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

{Xs}case-3 =

1
2
3
4
5
6

8.2438998
0.89223323
8.2438998
-2.2649513
39.778703
-1.0364988

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

{Xs} total =

1
2
3
4
5
6

0
0
3
4

801.6768364
274.787808
452.7892436
274.787808

0
0
3
4

0
0
0.05709681
-0.02813985

mm
mm
mm
mm

0
0
-0.00286329
-0.06359009

mm
mm
mm
mm

N
N
N
N

{X}3 =

mm
mm
mm
mm

0
0
2.84735702
-8.01351957

mm
mm
mm
mm

={Pom} +[S].{D}

{X}3 =

0
0
8.48261663
-0.6075797
0
0
-1.7233441
-8.3279063

{D}3 =

{F}4 =

0
0
8.48261663
-0.60757969

0
0
3
4

345396.248
-252.83311
-341603.75
-252.83311

0
0
3
4

N
N
N
N

0
0
8.48261663
-0.6075797
0
0
-1.7233441
-8.3279063

{D}3 =

{F} ={Pom} +[S].{D}

-173473.0238
0
173473.0238
0

0
0
3
4

N
N
N
N

{F}3 =

0
0
8.2438998
-2.26495128

mm
mm
mm
mm

0
0
1.23348447
-8.45992933

mm
mm
mm
mm

{X}3 =

{D}3 =

{F} =[S].{D}

343500
0
-343500
0

0
0
3
4

N
N
N
N

0
0
8.2438998
-2.2649513
0
0
-3.3346274
-7.8722391

-75149.08721
0
75149.08721
0

N
N
N
N

-247820.4342
274.787808
249074.9003
274.787808

N
N
N
N

{F}3 =

{F}3 =

664663.83
0
-664663.83
0

N
N
N
N

1353560.08
-252.83311
-1349767.6
-252.83311

N
N
N
N

cos 3 =
sin 3 =

-0.1321637
0.9912279

Elemen 4
A=
L=
E=

7038 mm2
8.070798 m
200000 MPa

cos 4 =
sin 4 =

0.1321637
0.9912279

0
0
0
0

-199322
0
199322
0

0
0
0
0

0.9912279
0
0
-0.1321637
0
0
0
-0.1321637 0.991227901
0
-0.9912279 -0.13216372
0
3
4
-26112.022 -3481.603 26112.02233
195840.167 26112.0223
-195840
26112.0223 3481.60298 -26112.02233
-195840.17 -26112.022 195840.1675

174407
0
-174407
0

Sm4=

[T]3 =

1
2
5
1 3046.4026 22848.02 -3046.4026
2 22848.02 171360.1 -22848.02
5 -3046.4026 -22848
3046.4026
6 -22848.02 -171360
22848.02

[k]4 =

{Pom}4 =

FEN1
FEV2
FEN3
FEV4

kN/m3
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
2167.141
288.95213
2167.141
288.95213

N
N
N
N

-2167.141
-288.95213
-2167.141
-288.95213

N
N
N
N

{Pem} = -{Pom}
N
N
N
N

-174407
0
174407
0

0.1321637 0.991228
0
-0.9912279 0.132164
0
0
0
0.1321637
0
0
-0.9912279

=
76.98
q4 = .A4 = 0.541785
q4.cos 4 = 0.071604
q4.sin 4 = 0.537033
N
N
N
N

0
0
0
0

{Pem}4 =

{Pes} = [T]T.{Pem}

N
N
N
N

1
2
5
6

-5.684E-14
-2186.3196
-5.684E-14
-2186.3196

12
1.585965
11.89473

N/mm
N/mm
N/mm

FEN1
FEV2
FEN3
FEV4

-6400
48000
-6400
48000

N
N
N
N

6400
-48000
6400
-48000

N
N
N
N

48424.787
-9.095E-13
48424.787
-9.095E-13

N
N
N
N

{Pes}4 =

q4
q1.cos 1 =
q1.sin 1 =
N
N
N
N

{Pom}1 =

N
N
N
N

{Pem} = -{Pom}
N
N
N
N

{Pem}4 =

{Pes} = [T]T.{Pem}
N
N
N
N

17.202
0.592
16.784
-2.901
57.734
-1.489

{Pes}4 =

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

1
2
5
6

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

{X}4 =

{D}1 =

{F}5 =

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

1
2
5
6

{X}4 =

4372.809
288.9521
-38.527
288.9521

1
2
5
6

{D}4 =

0.059718
-0.0410344
0.0100529
-0.047171

mm
mm
mm
mm

-0.0327819
-0.0646174
-0.0454286
-0.016199

mm
mm
mm
mm

N
N
N
N

8.8986371
-0.2592342
17.944787
-0.4056722

mm
mm
mm
mm

0.9191169
-8.8548388
1.9695361
-17.840988

mm
mm
mm
mm

{F} ={Pom} +[S].{D}

{F}4 =

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

{X}4 =

{D}4 =

{F} =[S].{D}

-189600
48000
176800
48000

1
2
5
6

N
N
N
N

8.2438998
0.8922332
39.778703
-1.0364988

mm
mm
mm
mm

1.9739509
-8.0536626
4.2298949
-39.566748

mm
mm
mm
mm

{F}4 =

{F}4 =

-393451
0
393451.4
0

N
N
N
N

-578679
48288.95
570212.9
48288.95

N
N
N
N

Elemen 5
A=
L=
E=

2328 mm2
2.133333 m
200000 MPa

cos 5 =
sin 5 =

1
0

Elemen 6
A=
L=
E=

7038
8.070798
200000

0
0
0
0

0
0
0.991228
0.132164
6
-22848
-171360
22848.02
171360.1

Sm5 =

[T]5 =

0
0
0
0

-218250
0
218250
0

0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0
0
1

2
0
0
0
0

3
-218250
0
218250
0

4
0
0
0
0

1
1 218250
2
0
3 -218250
4
0

[k]5 =

=
76.98
q5 = .A5 = 0.179209
q5.cos 5 = 0.179209
q5.sin 5 =
0

{Pom}5 =

218250
0
-218250
0

FEN1
FEV2
FEN3
FEV4

N
N
N
N

{Pem} = -{Pom}

{Pem}5 =

{Pes} = [T]T.{Pem}

[T]6 =

3
4
5
6

[k]6 =

=
76.98
q6 = .A6 = 0.541785
q6.cos 6 = -0.0716
q6.sin 6 = 0.537033

kN/m3
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
0
191.1567
0
191.1567

Sm6 =

{Pom}6 =

FEN1
FEV2
FEN3
FEV4

{Pem} = -{Pom}
0
-191.157
0
-191.157

N
N
N
N

{Pem}6 =

{Pes} = [T]T.{Pem}

{Pes}5 =

q5
q1.cos 1 =
q1.sin 1 =

{Pom}1 =

1
2
3
4

0
-191.157
0
-191.157

0
0
0

N/mm
N/mm
N/mm

FEN1
FEV2
FEN3
FEV4

0
0
0
0

N
N
N
N

q6
q1.cos 1 =
q1.sin 1 =
N
N
N
N

{Pem} = -{Pom}

{Pom}1 =

0
0
0
FEN1
FEV2
FEN3
FEV4

{Pem} = -{Pom}
0
0
0
0

{Pem}5 =

N
N
N
N

{Pes} = [T]T.{Pem}

{Pes}5 =

{Pes}6 =

3
4
5
6

1
2
3
4

{Pem}6 =

{Pes} = [T]T.{Pem}
0
0
0
0

N
N
N
N

{Pes}6 =

3
4
5
6

{X}5 =

1
2
3
4

{D}5 =

{F}6 =

{X}5 =

0.059718
-0.04103
0.057097
-0.02814

mm
mm
mm
mm

0.059718
-0.04103
0.057097
-0.02814

mm
mm
mm
mm

572.0675
191.1567
-572.067
191.1567

N
N
N
N

1
2
3
4

8.898637
-0.25923
8.482617
-0.60758

mm
mm
mm
mm

8.898637
-0.25923
8.482617
-0.60758

mm
mm
mm
mm

{D}5 =

{F} ={Pom} +[S].{D}

{F}5 =

{X}5 =

{D}5 =

{F} =[S].{D}

{X}6 =

3
4
5
6

{D}6 =

{X}6 =

3
4
5
6

{D}6 =

{F} ={Pom} +[S].{D}

90796.48
0
-90796.5
0

N
N
N
N

1
2
3
4

8.2439
0.892233
8.2439
-2.26495

mm
mm
mm
mm

8.2439
0.892233
8.2439
-2.26495

mm
mm
mm
mm

{F}6 =

{X}6 =

{D}5 =

{F} =[S].{D}

183200
0
-183200
0

3
4
5
6

{F}5 =

{F}5 =

0
0
0
0

N
N
N
N

91368.54
191.1567
-91368.5
191.1567

N
N
N
N

{F}6 =

{F}6 =

514513.4
0
-514513
0

697713.4
0
-697713
0

mm2
m
MPa

cos 6 =
sin 6 =

-0.1321637
0.9912279

174407
0
-174407
0

0
0
0
0

-174407
0
174407
0

0
0
0
0

-0.1321637 0.991228
0
0
-0.9912279 -0.13216
0
0
0
0
-0.1321637 0.991228
0
0
-0.9912279 -0.13216
3
4
5
6
3046.4026
-22848 -3046.4026 22848.02
-22848.02 171360.1 22848.02
-171360
-3046.4026 22848.02 3046.4026
-22848
22848.02
-171360 -22848.02 171360.1

kN/m3
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
2167.141
-288.95213
2167.141
-288.95213

N
N
N
N

-2167.141
288.95213
-2167.141
288.95213

N
N
N
N

5.684E-14
-2186.3196
5.684E-14
-2186.3196

N
N
N
N

N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
0
0
0
0

N
N
N
N

0
0
0
0

N
N
N
N

0
0
0
0

N
N
N
N

0.0570968
-0.0281399
0.0100529
-0.047171

mm
mm
mm
mm

-0.0354391
-0.0528769
-0.0480858
-0.0037304

mm
mm
mm
mm

8.4826166
-0.6075797
17.944787
-0.4056722

mm
mm
mm
mm

-1.7233441
-8.3279063
-2.7737634
-17.733758

mm
mm
mm
mm

N
N
N
N

8.2438998
-2.2649513
39.778703
-1.0364988

mm
mm
mm
mm

-3.3346274
-7.8722391
-6.2847079
-39.292773

mm
mm
mm
mm

N
N
N
N

N
N
N
N