3000 M L 1 L 0,5 L: Latihan 1. Rasio Dan Proporsi

LATIHAN 1.
RASIO DAN PROPORSI

Carilah nilai x !
1. 60 miligram : grain I :: x milligram : grain XVIss
Jawab :
60 miligram : grain I :: x milligram : 16,5 grain
1 grain . X = 60 mg . 16,5 grain
X = 990 mg
2. 1000 mg : 1 g :: x mg : 3 g
Jawab :
1000 mg : 1 g :: x mg : 3 g
1 gram . x mg = 1000 mg . 3 gram
X = 3000 mg
3.
3000 m L X m L
=
1 L
0,5 L
Jawab :
X m L . 1 L=3000 m L . 0,5 L
X =
1500
1
X = 1500 mL
4.
15 m L
xmL
=
1 s d m 5 s d m
Jawab :
X mL . 1 sdm = 15 mL . 5 sdm
X=
75
=75 m L
1
0,125 m g
x mg
=
1 t a bl e t 2 t a b l e t
5.
Jawab:
X mg . 1 tablet = 0,125 mg. 2 tablet
X=
1 t a bl e t
0,125 m g . 2 t a b l e t
X = 0,25 mg
LATIHAN 2 . RUMUS DOSIS

Tentukan dosisnya. Tulis proses pengerjaannya dan buktikan jawabannya.
500 m g 5 m L
=
=
1 g
1
1.
Jawab :
500 m g 5 m L
=
1000 m g
1
1
5 m L=2,5 m L
2
120 m g
1 t a bl e t
=
g rain1
1
2.
Jawab :
2 g r a i n 1 t a bl e t
=
1 g r ai n
1
2
1 tablet = 2 tablet
3.
100.000 u n i t
10 m L
=
1.000.000 u ni t
1
Jawab :
1
10 m L=1 m L
10
4.
1 g
1 k a p s ul
=
500 m g
1
Jawab :
1000 m g
1 k a p s u l
=2 1 k a p s ul=2 k a p s u l
500 m g
1
5.
32 u ni t
1mL
=
100 u n i t
1
Jawab :
0,32
1 mL = 0,32 mL
LATIHAN 3 . ANALISIS DIMENSIONAL

Tentukan nilai x. Tuliskan satuan pada seluruh jawaban
1. X tablet =
,
,
Jawab : X tablet =
,
=
,,
= 0,5 tablet
2. X mL =

,
Jawab : X mL =
=
,
= 1,875 mL
3. X mg =
Jawab : X mg =
= 500 mg
4. X vial =
Jawab : X vial =
= 0,25 vial
5. X kapsul =
.
Jawab : X kapsul =
.
=
.
= 2 kapsul
LATIHAN POSTTEST
1. Permintaan : Codeine 30 mg PO STAT Sediaan
Berikan
:?
Jawab :
a. Metode Rasio dan Proporsi
30 mg : x tablet :: grain I : 1 tablet
1 grain . x tablet = 30 mg . 1 tablet
1 grain . x tablet = 0,5 grain . 1 tablet
X=
,
: Codeine grain I tablet
X = 0,5 tablet
b. Metode rumus dosis
=
1
=
1
= 0,5 tablet
c. Metode Analisis Dimensional
X tablet =
=
= 0,5 tablet
2. Permintaan : Pottasium chloride (KCl) 20 meq IVPB STAT
Sediaan
Berikan
: KCl 40 mEq dalam 20 mL

:?
Jawab :
20 mEq : x mL :: 40 mEq : 20 mL
40 mEq . x mL = 20 mEq . 20 mL
X=
X = 10 mL
=
20
=
20
= 10 mL
X mL =
=
= 10 mL
3. Permintaan : Prednisone 20 mg po TID Sediaan
scored Berikan
:?
: Prednisone 5 mg tablet
Jawab :
20 mg : x tablet :: 5mg : 1 tablet
5 mg . x tablet = 20 mg . 1 tablet
X=
X = 4 tablet
=
1
= 4 tablet
X tablet =
=
= 4 tablet
4. Permintaan : Tetracycline 100 mg intramuskular BID Sediaan
Tetracycline 250 mg dalam 5 mL Berikan
:?
Jawab :
a. Metode rasio dan proporsi
100 mg : x mL :: 250 mg : 5 mL
250 mg . x mL = 100 mg . 5 mL
X=
X = 2 mL
=
5
= 2 mL
X mL =
=
= 2 mL
5. Permintaan : Cairan Phenobarbital 0,5 gram po QID Sediaan
Phenobarbital 250 mg per mL dalam vial 10 mL Berikan
:?
Jawab :
0,5 gram : x mL :: 250 mg : 10 mL
250 mg . x mL = 500 mg . 10 mL
X=
X = 20 mL
=
10
= 20 mL
X mL =
=
= 20 mL
6. Permintaan : Atropine 0,3 mg intramuscular on call ke kamar operasi
Sediaan
: Atropine 0,4 mg dalam 0,5 mL
Berikan
:?
Jawab :
0,3 mg : x mL ::0,4 mg : 0,5 mL
0,4 mg . x mL = 0,3 mg . 0,5 mL
X=
, ,,
X = 0,375 mL
=,,
0,5
= 0,375 mL
X mL =
, ,
,
=
, , = 0,375 mL
7. Permintaan : Lasix 40 mg IV push STAT dan Q8H Sediaan
per 5 mL dalam vial 20 mL Berikan
: ?
: Lasix 20 mg
Jawab :
40 mg : x mL :: 20 mg : 5 mL
X=
X = 10 mL
=
5 = 10 mL
X mL =
20 mg . x mL = 40 mg . 5mL
=
= 10 mL
8. Permintaan : Robaxin 0,4 mg IV Q6H Sediaan
Berikan
:?
: Robaxin 150 mg per mL
Jawab :
0,4 mg : x mL :: 150 mg : 1 mL
150 mg . x mL = 0,4 mg . 1 mL
X=
,
X = 0,0027 mL
=,
1
= 0,0027 mL
X mL =
,
=
,
= 0,0027 mL
9. Permintaan : Stadol 1,5 mg IV Q4H PRN untuk nyeri Sediaan
mg per mL dalm vial 5 mL Berikan
:?
: Stadol 2
Jawab :
1,5 mg : x mL :: 2 mg : 1 mL
2 mg . x mL = 1,5 mg . 1 mL
X=
,
X = 0,75 mL
=,
1
= 0,75 mL
X mL =
,
=
, = 0,75 mL
10. Permintaan : Apresoline 15 mg po TID Sediaan
tablet Berikan
: ? Jawab :
15 mg : x tablet :: 10 mg : 1 tablet
10 mg . x tablet = 15 mg . 1 tablet
X=
X = 1,5 tablet
: Apresoline 10 mg
=
1
= 1,5 tablet
X tablet =
=
= 1,5 tablet
11. Permintaan : Demerol 75 mg intramuscular on call ke kamar operasi Sediaan
: Demerol 100 mg dalam 2 mL Berikan
:?
Jawab :
75 mg : x mL :: 100 mg : 2 mL
100 mg . x mL = 75 mg . 2 mL
X=
X = 1,5 mL
=
2
= 1,5 mL
X mL =
= 1,5 mL
12. Permintaan : Benadryl 25 mg po Q4H PRN untuk gatal Sediaan
Benadryl 12,5 mg dalam 5 mL Berikan
:?
Jawab :
25 mg : x mL :: 12,5 mg : 5 mL
12,5 mg . x mL = 25 mg . 5 mL
X=
,
X = 10 mL
= ,
5
= 10 mL
X mL =
,
=
,
= 10 mL
13. Permintaan : Insulin regular 15 unit subkutan setiap pagi Sediaan

Insulin regular 100 unit per mL dalam vial 10 mL Berikan
:?
Jawab :
15 unit : x mL :: 100 unit : 1 mL
100 unit . x mL = 15 unit . 1 mL
X=
X = 0,15 mL
=
1
= 0,15 mL
X mL =
= 0,15 mL
14. Permintaan : Heparin 10.000 unit intrafat Q12H Sediaan
15.000 unit per mL Berikan
:?
Jawab :
10.000 unit : x mL :: 15.000 mL : 1 mL
15.000 unit . x mL = 10.000 unit . 1 mL
: Heparin
X=
. .
X = 0,67 mL
=..
1
= 0,67 mL
X mL =
. .
=
. . = 0,67 mL
15. Permintaan : Valium 2 mg intramuscular Q6H PRN untuk agitasi Sediaan
: Valium 5 mg per mL Berikan
:?
Jawab :
2 mg : x mL :: 5 mg : 1 mL
5 mg . x mL = 2 mg . 1 mL
X=
X = 0,4 mL
=
1
= 0,4 mL
X mL =
=
= 0,4 mL

3000 M L 1 L 0,5 L: Latihan 1. Rasio Dan Proporsi

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3000 M L 1 L 0,5 L: Latihan 1. Rasio Dan Proporsi

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LATIHAN 1.

RASIO DAN PROPORSI

LATIHAN 2 . RUMUS DOSIS

LATIHAN 3 . ANALISIS DIMENSIONAL

: Codeine grain I tablet

: KCl 40 mEq dalam 20 mL

c. Metode Analisis Dimensional

: Atropine 0,4 mg dalam 0,5 mL

: Robaxin 150 mg per mL

b. Metode rumus dosis

13. Permintaan : Insulin regular 15 unit subkutan setiap pagi Sediaan

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