COMMITTEE FOR THE FORMATION OF A

Provisional
Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam
ehL fle;j jkpoPo muR mikg;gjw;fhd nraw;FO
www.govtamileelam.org info@govtamileelam.org

ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk;: rpy tp;sf;ff; Fwpg;Gf;fs;

ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; (Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam) xd;wpid
mikg;gjw;fhd jpl;lk; xd;W Kd;itf;fg;lL ; s;sjidAk; mjid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd
nraw;FO xd;W cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sjidAk; jhq;fs; mwptPHfs;. ,j;jifa murhq;fk;
xd;wpid mikg;gjw;fhd Njitfis ntspg;gLj;jp jpl;l Kd;dwptpg;gpid 16.06.2009 md;W
Clfq;fSf;fhd mwpf;if %yk; ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;Njhk;.

ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jpl;lk; mwptpf;fg;gl:l gpd;dH gy;NtW kl;lq;fspYk; ,j;jpl;lk;
njhlHghd fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wq;fs;> tpthjq;fs; eilngw;W tUtjid mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ.
,J ey;y xU mwpFwp. ekJ mLj;j fhybf;F mj;jpahtrpakhdJk; $l. MNuhf;fpakhd
tpthjq;fs; Fog;gj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. khwhfj; njsptpidNa vw;gLj;Jk;.

ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; njhlHghf vOf;$ba gy;NtW Nfs;tpfSf;Fupa vkJ fUj;ij
tpdh – tpil tbtpyhd tpsf;ff;Fwpg;ghfj; jw;NghJ ntspg;gLj;JfpNwhk.; ,;J Kjw;fl;l
tpsf;ff;NfhitNa. jpl;lk; njhlHghd Nkyjpfj; jfty;fs;> tpsf;fq;fis ehk; njhlHe;Jk;
ntspg;gLj;JNthk;. ,t; tpsf;ff;Nfhit ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; njhlHghd
fUj;Jg;gupkhw;wj;ij NkYk; tYg;gLj;j JizGupAk; vd ek;GfpNwhk;.

,t; tpsf;ff;Nfhitapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sit jw;NghJ rpe;jidapy; cs;s tplaq;fNs.

,tw;wpy; cs;s eilKiwr; rpf;fy;fisAk; ehk; Gupe;J nfhs;fpNwhk;. ,jdhy;> njhlHr;rpahf
kf;fs; mikg;Gf;fsJk; kf;fsJk; fUj;Jf;fis cs;thq;fp; mjw;Nfw;g Njitahd
khw;wq;fisr; nra;J; jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg; gLj;JtjidAk; ehk; ftdj;jpw; nfhz;Ls;Nshk;.
,j; jpl;lk; njhlHghd jq;fs; fUj;Jf;fisAk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd ey;y gy
MNyhridfis njhlHe;Jk; vjpHghHf;fpNwhk;.

vk;Kldhd njhlHGfSf;fhd kpd;dQ;ry; Kftup: info@govtamileelam.org

jpU tpRtehjd; cUj;jpuFkhud;

,izg;ghsH
30.08.2009

1
1. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; (Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam) jkpoPo kf;fspd;
murpay; Ntl;ifapid capHg;Gld; Ngzp jkpoH Njrpak;> jhafk;> RaepHzak; vDk;
mbg;gil cupikf; Nfhl;ghLfspd; topahf jkpoPo kf;fspd; tpLjiyapid
ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd xU epWtdkhFk;.; ,J xU GJikahd vz;zf;fU.

jkJ jhafj;jpy; jkpoPo kf;fs; jkJ murpay; Nfhupf;iffspidAk; czu;TfspidAk;

ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; mjw;fhfr; nraw;gLtjw;Fk; ,g;NghJ ve;jtpj tha;gG
; f;fSk; ,y;iy.
rpwpyq;fh muR rl;luPjpahd jilfiSf;$lhfTk; ,uhZt Mf;fpukpg;gpDhlhfTk;
gLnfhiyfSf;$lhfTk; jkpoPo kf;fspd; tpLjiy Ntl;ifapidAk; cupikf;FuypidAk;
xLf;f Kidfpd;wJ.

,e; epiyapy; jkpoPo Njrj;jpd; mq;fkhfpa Gyk; ngaHe;J thOk; kf;fSf;F cs;s rdehaf
tha;gG
; f;fisg; gad;gLj;jp jkpoPo Njrj;jpd; tpLjiyf;fhfg; ghLgLk; mjp caH kf;fs;
gPlkhf ,e;j ehLfle;j murhq;fk; mikf;fg;gLfpwJ. jhafj;jpy; thOk; murpaw;
jiytHfSk; kf;fSk; ,e;j murhq;fj;jp; y; gq;F ngWtJ eilKiwr; rhj;jpakpd;ikahy;
,e;j murhq;fj;jpy; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; gpujpepjpfs; Gyk; ngaHe;J thOk; jkpoPo kf;fs;
kj;jpapypUe;J rdehaf Kiwapy; thf;nfLg;G %yk; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLtH. ,e;j muR
jhafj;jpypUf;Fk; Ner rf;jpfSld; ifNfhHj;Jg; gazpf;Fk;.

2. ehL fle;j jkpoPo muR Vd;? mjw;fhd mtrpak; vt;thW Vw;gl;Ls;sJ?

<oj;jkpou;fspd; r%f ,Ug;G vd;gJ mtu;fspd; murpay;> gz;ghL;> nghUshjhuk;> tho;tpay;
Mfpatw;wpd; jdpj;Jtj;jpid jf;fitg;gjpYk; cyfpd; Vida r%fq;fSld; ,ize;Jk;
,izahfTk; nrOikg;gLj;JtjpYNkNa jq;fpAs;sJ. ,jid rpwg;ghf miltjw;Fk>;
mr;RWj;jy;fspid Vw;gLj;jf;$ba fhuzpfspidf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp ntw;wpnfhs;tjw;Fk; VJthf
xU cWjpahdJk; jd;dhl;rp cupikapidf; nfhz;lJkhd murpay; fl;likg;G
mtrpakhfTs;sJ. ,J 1976,y; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPuk ; hdkhf tbtk;ngw;W 1977k;Mz;by;
kf;fs; Mizahf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 1985 jpk;G Nfhl;ghLfs; ,jw;F NkYk; tYr;Nru;j;jJ.

,yq;ifj;jt P pDs; fle;j 60 tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf njhlu;rr ; pahf tsu;jn

; jLf;fg;gl;L -
,d;iwa epiyapy; $u;ikaile;Js;s ,uhZt kag;gLj;jg;gl;l murpaw;fl;likg;Gk;> ngsj;j
rpq;fs Nkyhjpf;f r%fj;jpid rhu;ej; murpayikg;Gk>; mjdbg;gilahd rl;lq;fSk; Vida
Njrpa ,dq;fspd;; mbg;gil cupikfspidAk; ey;tho;tpidAk;; kWj;Js;sJ. ,it jkpo;
kf;fspdJk; ngsj;j rpq;fstuy;yhj Vida ,dq;fspdJk;; murpay; jdpj;Jtj;jpw;Fk; r%f
,Ug;Gf;Fk; Rje;jpukhd gz;ghl;L tsu;rr
; pf;Fk; kpfg;ngUk; jilfshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd.

mj;Jld; jkpo;kf;fs; jq;fs; murpay; Ntl;ifapid Rje;jpukhf njuptpg;gjw;Fk; mjw;fhf

FunyOg;gp NghuhLtjw;Fk; ,yq;ifj; jPtpd; cs;sf epiyikfs; kpfg;ngUk; jilahfTk;
mr;RWj;jyhfTk; cs;sd. jPtpy; thOk; xl;Lnkhj;j jkpo;rr ; %fKk; xUtifapy; murpaw;
ifjpfshfTk;> cupikfSf;fhf NghuhLtjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;ltu;fshfTk>; mbikfshf
thoTk; epu;gg
; e;jpf;fg;gl;ls;sdu;. mNjNtisapy; rpq;fs murpd; jiytu;fSk;> nfhs;if
tFg;ghsu;fSk;> ,uhrje;jpupfSk; ,uhZtj; jsgjpfSk; ,yq;ifj;jt P py; jkpo;kf;fSf;F
vJtpj gpur;ridAk; ,y;iy vd;Wk; murpy; jPuT ; vd;gJ mtrpakw;wJ vdTk; cs;ehl;bYk;
ru;tNjrkl;lq;fspYk; gpufldk; nra;JtUfpd;wdu;.

,tw;wpidnay;yhk; vjpu;nfhz;L jkpo;kf;fspd; murpay; jd;dhl;rp cupikapid

ntd;nwLg;gjw;F Ntz;ba gzpfspid gy;NtWgl;l mZFKiwfSlhf Kd;ndLf;fNtz;ba
ghupaflik ,yq;ifj;jt P pypUe;J ntspNawp thOfpd;w Gyk;ngau; jkpo;kf;fspd; iffspy;
tPoe
; J
; s;sJ. mjid Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;lJk; kf;fspd;
Mizapidg;ngw;wJkhd xU fl;likg;gpd; mtrpak; ,d;W czug;gl;Ls;sJ. mJNt
ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR vd jw;NghJ Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;sJ.

2
3. ehL fle;j murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; (Transnational
( Government)) Gfypl
murhq;fj;jpw;Fkpilapy; (Government
( in Exile)) NtWghLfs; VJk; cz;lh? my;yJ
,uz;Lk; xd;wh?
,t;tpuz;L murhq;fq;fspd; nraw;ghLfSf;FkpilNa gy xw;Wikfs; ,Ue;jhYk; ,t;tpU
murhq;fq;fSk; Nfhl;ghl;LuPjpapy; Ntwhdit.

Gfypl murhq;fk; jkJ ehl;by; ,aq;f Kbahj #oypy; jkJ ehl;iltpl;L jg;gp Xb tUk;
murpay; jiytHfs; jkf;F Mjutspf;ff;$ba ehL xd;wpy; jQ;rk; GFe;jpUe;J mikf;Fk;
murhq;fkhFk;. jkJ ehl;bw;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W murpay; nra;af;$ba #o;epiy tUk;NghJ
Gfypl murhq;fj;jpidr; NrHe;jtHfs; nghJthfj; jkJ ehLfSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W jkJ
ehl;by; murpay; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspy; <LgLtH. Gfypl murhq;fj;jpw;F Mjutspg;gjw;F
Fiwe;j gl;rk; xU ehL Kd;tUjy; mtrpak;. Gfypl murhq;fk; nraw;gLtjw;F Gyk;
ngaHe;J thOk; kf;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Gfypl murhq;fk; nghJthf jdJ
MSiff;Fupa tplaq;fshf jkJ jhafj;J tplaq;fis kl;LNk nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

ehL fle;j murhq;fk; Gfypl murhq;fj;jpidf; fle;j xU Gjpa KiwahFk;. mjd;

Nfhl;ghl;L mbg;gil fle;j ,U jrhg;jq;fshf r%f mwpQHfspd; $Ljy; ftdj;jpid
<Hj;Js;s Gyk; ngaHe;J thOk; kf;fspd; ehL fle;j tho;fi ; f KiwAlDk; (Transnational
life) ehL fle;j murpaYlDk; (Transnational Politics) njhlHGgLfpwJ.

Gyk; ngaH kf;fs; jhk; thOk; ehLfspy; jkJ tho;tpid mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; NghJ jkJ
jhafj;JlDk; jkJ kf;fs; gutpr; rpjwp thOk; Vida ehLfSlDk; vy;iyfs; fle;j
cwitg; NgzptUfpd;wdH. ,tHfsJ tho;fi ; fKiw jhk; thOk; ehLfspd; vy;iyfSf;Fs;
RUq;fptpLtjpy;iy. ehLfs; fle;j xU r%fkhf ,tHfs; jkJ tho;fi ; fapid
mikj;Js;sdH. jhk; thOk; ehLfspd; rl;lq;fSf;F cl;gl;l Kiwapy; jkJ tho;tpid
,tHfs; mikj;Jf; nfhz;lNghJk; ,tHfsJ murpay; r%f nghUshjhu kw;Wk; gz;ghl;L
mk;rq;fisj; jPHkhdpg;gjpy; ehL fle;j r%f ntsp (Transnational Social Space) Kf;fpa
gq;fpid tfpf;fpwJ. <oj; jkpoupd; Gyk; ngaH tho;fi
; fAk; ,t;thW jhd; cs;sJ.

Gyk; ngaH jkpo; kf;fs; kl;Lky;y jhafj;jpy; thOk; jkpo; kf;fSk;> ehLfle;J jkJ
njhlHGfisg; Ngzpa tz;zk; jkJ tho;tpid jhafj;jpy; mikj;Js;s xU #oypy; mk;
kf;fSk; <oj;jkpoupd; ehL fle;j r%f ntspapd; mq;fkhNt cs;sdH. NkYk;> <oj; jkpoupd;
murpay; ,yq;ifj;jt P pd; tlf;Ff; fpof;Fg; gFjpfSf;Fs; RUq;fp tpltpy;iy. <oj;
jkpou;fSila murpay; jw;NghJ ehL fle;j murpayhf khw;wk; fz;Ls;sJ. jw;nghJ ehk;
NgRfpd;w Njrpak;; gd;Kfg;ghlhdJk; r%feyd;kpf;fJk; rdehaf mbg;gilfspy;
fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtJkhFk;..
jw;NghJ mikf;fg;glTs;s ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; ehL fle;j r%f ntspapy; tho;eJ;
tUk; jkpoPo kf;fshy; jkpoPo kf;fspd; murpay; mgpyhirfis ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhf
mikf;fg;gLfpwJ. jkpoH Njrj;jpd; murpay; mgpyhirfis kl;Lkd;wp jhafj;jpYk; Gyj;jpYk;
thOk; jkpoPo kf;fsJ r%f> nghUshjhu> gz;ghl;L Nkk;ghl;bidAk; ,e; ehL fle;j
murhq;fk; jdJ MSiff;Fs; nfhs;Sk;.

kf;fshy; kf;fspy; jq;fp epw;ff;$ba Kiwapy; ,t; murhq;fk; mikf;fg;gLtjhy; ,jd;

nraw;ghLfSf;F ehLfspd; mq;ff P huk; vd;gJ Kd;epge;jidahf ,Uf;fhJ. jkpo; kf;fs;
kj;jpapYs;s nghJ mikg;Gf;fs; ,t; murhq;fj;jpdj; jhq;fp epw;Fk; Jhz;fshf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. kf;fspy; jq;fpepd;wthNw midj;Jyf muq;fpy; jkpoH Njrpak; jhafk; RaepHzak;
vd;w Nfhl;ghLfspd; mbg;gilapy;> ,yq;ifj;jt P py; <oj; jkpo; kf;fspd; Njrpag;gpur;rpidf;F
murpay; jPhTfhz;gjw;F cyf ehLfspdJk; kf;fsJk; Mjutpid ,t; murhq;fk; jpul;Lk;.
jkpoPo Njrj;jpd; tpLjiyf;fhf murpay; ,uhrje;jpu topKiwfSf;$lhfg; NghuhLk;.

4. ehLfle;j muR cUthfptpl;ljh? ,y;iynadpd; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

MNyhridf;FOtpy; cs;NshH jhd; ,jid cUthf;fg;NghfpwhHfsh? ehL fle;j
murpid cUthf;Fk; gzp vt;thW eilngWk;
eilngWk;?

3
ehL ele;j muR ,d;Dk; cUthftpy;iy. mjid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nraw;FO jpU
tpRtehjd; cUj;jpuFkhud; jiyikapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,r; nraw;FOtpd;
cWg;gpdHfspy; ,jd; ,izg;ghsuhd cUj;jpuFkhudpd; ngaH kl;Lk; jw;NghJ
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ehL ele;j murpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nraw;ghl;Lf;FOtpid ehLfs; rhHe;J cUthf;Fk;

gzpfs; jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. ,r; nraw;ghl;Lf;FOtpy; ,ize;J gzpahw;w
MHtKs;stHfis jw;NghJ ,izj;J tUfpNwhk;. xt;nthU ehl;bYk; mikf;fg;gLk;
nraw;ghl;Lf;FOTf;Fj; jiyik jhq;FgtHfis cs;slf;fpa xU jiyikr;
nraw;ghl;Lf;FOTk; mikf;fg;gLk;. tpiutpy; xt;nthU ehLfSf;FKupa nraw;FOtpd;
tpguq;fis ntspg;gLj;JNthk;. jw;NghJ mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s MNyhridf;FO cUthf;fw;
nraw;FOTf;F MNyhrid toq;Ftjw;fhfNt mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e; ehLfs; jOtpa nraw;ghl;Lf;FOf;fs; jj;jkJ ehLfspy; jkpo; mikg;Gf;fSlDk; jkpo;

kf;fSlDk; fye;Jiuahly;fis Nkw;nfhz;L ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpw;F MjuT jpul;Lk;. jkpoHfs;
kj;jpapy; kl;Lky;y jkJ ehLfspy; cs;s rptpy; r%fj;jpd; (Civil Soceity) MjutpidAk; ,t;
murhq;fj;jpid mikf;Fk; jpl;lj;jpw;Fj; jpul;Lk;. jj;jkJ ehLfspd; murpay;
jiytHfspdJk; murhq;fj;jpdJk; Mjutpid ,e; ehL fle;j murhq;fk; mikf;Fk;
Kaw;rpf;F jpul;Lk; nraw;ghLfspYk; ,r; nraw;FO <LgLk;. MNyhridf; FOTk; K];yk P >;
,e;jpa Gj;jp[PtpfisAk; cs;thq;fp tpupT gLj;jg;gLk;.

Xt;nthU ehLfspYk; thOk; <oj;jopo; kf;fspd; thf;fhsH gl;bay; jkpoH kj;jpapy; ,aq;Fk;
kf;fs; mikg;Gf;fspd; JizAld; ed;kjpg;Gg; ngw;w epWtdj;Jld; ,ize;J
jahupf;fg;gLtjw;Fk;; Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,t;thW jahupf;fg;gl;l thf;fhsH gl;bay;
JizAld; rHtNjr eilKiwfSf;fika RahjPdkhd NjHjy; FO mikf;fg;gl;L
NjHjy;fis elj;jp ehL fle;j muRf;fhd kf;fs; gpujpepjpfs; njupT nra;ag;GLtH. njupT
nra;ag;gLk; cWg;gpdu;fs; jk;ik murpayikg;G epu;za rigahf khw;wp rl;lr; rpwg;Gf;
FOtpdupd; cjtpAld; kf;fs; mikg;Gfspd; MNyhridfis cs;thq;fp ehL fle;j
murhq;fk; njhlu;ghd ahg;gpid jahupg;ghu;fs;.

5. ehL fle;j muRf;fhd Kaw;rpapid Gyk;ngau;eJ ; thOk; <oj;jkpou;fs; Vd;

Kd;ndLf;fNtz;Lk;? ehl;il tpl;L ntspNawp NtW Njrq;fspy; FbAupikfspidg;
ngw;wtu;fSf;F <oj;jpd; murpay; tpLjiyapy; cs;s gq;F ahJ?.
ehL fle;j murpay; vd;gJ xNuNeuj;jpy; gy Njrpaq;fspidj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;ljhf
,Uf;fKbAk;. mjhtJ xUtu; xNu Neuj;jpy; gpupj;jhdpauhfTk; jkpouhfTk; my;yJ
fdbauhfTk; jkpouhfTk; ,Uf;fKbAk;. ,J vq;fs; r%fj;jpd; gyNk jtpu gytPdky;y. ,J
<oj;jkpou;fSf;F tYr;Nru;ff
; pd;w tplakhfNt nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk;. 21k; E}w;whz;bd; murpay;
ajhu;jj
; k; ehLfle;j murpayhfNt gupzhkk; ngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
Gyk;ngau;eJ ; mnkupf;fhtpYk; fdlhtpYk; tho;eJ; tUfpd;w Iup\; kf;fs; tlmau;yhe;J
kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F cWjpahdJk; ntspg;gilahdJkhd Mjutpid toq;fpdhu;fs;.
Gyk;ngau;eJ ; tho;fpd;w A+jkf;fs; ,e;ehs; tiuAk; ,];Nuy; Njrj;jpid murpay;uj P pahfTk;
nghUspay; uPjpahfTk; tYg;gLj;jptUfpd;wdu;. ,d;DnkhU jsj;jpy; ,j;jhyp> vy;ry;tNlhu;>
vupj;jpupah> FNuhrpah> Nkhy;Nlhth Nghd;w gy ehLfs; Gyk;ngau;e;J thOk; kf;fspid jkJ
nrhe;j ehl;L murpaypd; jtpu;ff ; Kbahf mq;fkhf khw;wptpl;ld. ,j;jhypa ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F
ehd;F cWg;gpdu;fs; Gyk;ngau;ej ; ,j;jhypa kf;fsplkpUe;J njupTnra;ag;gLfpd;whu;fs;.
nfapl;bapy; Gyk;ngau;eJ ; thOk; nfapl;b kf;fSf;fhf xU jdpj; Nju;jy; njhFjpNa
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cyf ehLfspy; ghjpf;F Nkyhdit ,ul;ilf;FbAupikapid Vw;Wf;
nfhz;Ls;sd. ,it midj;Jk; Gjpa E}w;whz;by; ehLfle;j murpaYf;F fpilj;Js;s
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpw;F rhd;Wgfy;fpd;wd. ,g;gpd;dzpapy;jhd; <oj;jkpou;fspd; ehLfle;j
muRf;fhd Kaw;rpapidAk; Nehf;fNtz;Lk;.

,yq;ifj; jPtpd; tlf;F fpof;F gpuNjq;fspid jkJ ghuk;gupaj; jhafkhf nfhz;L tho;ej ;
jkpo; kf;fs; rpwpyq;fh murpdJk; rpq;fs ngsj;j Njrpathj rf;jpfspdJk; njhlu;rr ; pahd
jkpopd tpNuhj nraw;ghLfs; fhuzkhf jhafj;jpypUe;J rpjwbf;fg;gl;ldu;. jkpoH jhafj;jpd;
kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l njhlu;rr
; pahd mgptpUj;jpg; Gwf;fzpg;Gf;fSk; ,uhZtj;jpd;
4
Jiznfhz;L epfo;jj ; g;gl;l ,dtd;nray;fSk; fhuzkhf xUgFjpkf;fs; tlfpof;Ff;F
ntspNa thotopNjb Fbngau epu;gg ; e;jpf;fg;gl;ldu;. kw;WnkhU njhFjpapdu; njhlu;rr ; pahf
jkpo;kf;fs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,dg;gLnfhiy td;nray;fspypUe;j jq;fspd; capupidf;
fhg;ghw;wpf;nfhs;tjw;fhf jPtpw;F ntspNa mfjpfshf Gyk;ngau;e;J Fbngau;ej ; du;.
vQ;rpapUe;Njhu; Aj;jj;jpdhy; rpijf;fg;gl;L cs;Supy; mfjpfshfTk;> nghUspay; tYtw;w
mdhijfshfTk;> murpay; mbikfshfTk;> rpiwf;ifjpfshfTk; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

,yq;ifj;jTP f;F ntspNa thOfpd;w <oj;jkpou;fspy; Vwj;jhs 90% khNdhu; 1972k; Mz;L
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l rpwPyq;fhtpd; FbauR murpay; mikg;gpd; fhuzkhfTk; mjidj;
njhlu;eJ
; ,yq;ifj;jt P py; rpq;fsMl;rpahsu;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jkpopdtpNuhj
nraw;ghLfs; fhuzkhfTk; Njrj;jpDs; rPtpf;fKbahJ jkJ nrhe;j tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf
ntspNawpatu;fs;. vdNt jhaftpLjiy njhlu;ghf Mff;$ba mf;fiwAld; NghuhLtjw;Fk;
jhq;fs; jhafj;jpid tpl;L ntspNaw;wg;glf;fhuzkhd fhuzpfspid cilj;njwpe;J
nraw;gLtjw;Fk; ,tHfs; cupj;JilatHfs;. jhafj;jpy; <oj;jkpou; Njrk; jdJ RaepHza
cupikapid ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd gzpfspid Kd;ndLg;gJ Gyk;ngau; <oj;jkpou;fspd;
cupikAk; flikAkhFk;.

6. ehL fle;j jkpoPo muR vq;Nf mikAk;? mj;jifa murpd; jd;ik vt;thW ,Uf;Fk;?
mjd; Kjd;ikahd gzpfs; ahit?
ehL fle;j jkpoPo muR vd;gJ Xu; Gjpa murpay; Kaw;rpahFk;. ,yq;ifj;jt P pw;F ntspNa
Gyk; ngau;ff
; g;gl;L xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l Njrq;fspy; <oj;jkpou;fs; me;ehLfspd;
FbAupikfspidg; ngw;Wk; ngwhkYk; rpjwp tho;eJ ; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; jhq;fs;
thOk; Njrq;fspd; vy;iyfspidAk; jhz;bajhf jq;fSf;Fs; xU <oj;jkpo;j; Njrpa
milahsj;jpidf; nfhz;bUg;gJk; jq;fsJ jhafj;jpd; murpay; tpLjiyf;fhd Ntl;if
nfhz;ltu;fshf nraw;gLtJk; njhlu;rr ; pahf jha;j; Njrj;jpy; thOk; cwTfSlDk;
r%fq;fSlDk; ,Wf;fkhd njhlu;ghly;fspid NgZtJk; ,q;F Kf;fpakhdJ.

mikf;fg;gltpUf;Fk; jkpoPo muR Vida Kiwrhu;muRfs; Nghy; xU Njrj;jpd; epyg;gug;gpid

jskhf nfhz;ljhfNth my;yJ rl;lkpaw;Wjy;> ghJfhg;G> tupmwtply; Nghd;w ghuk;gupa
muRr; nraw;ghLfspdhy; jdJ ,iwahz;ikapid epiyehl;l Kw;gLtjhfNth
,Uf;fkhl;lhJ. MfNt ehLfle;j jkpoPo murpid cUthf;fp nraw;gLj;j xU epyg;gug;Ngh
NjrNkh mtrpakw;wJ. Gyk;ngau;eJ ; thOfpd;w <oj;jkpou;fspd; jkpo;jN
; jrpa milahsk;
vd;fpd;w jsj;jpd; kPJ jhafj;jpd; jd;dhl;rp cupikf;fhf NghuhLk; Fwpf;Nfhspdhy;
xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;L fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;ljhf ,t;tuR ,Uf;Fk;.

jhafj;jpy; thOk; kf;fspdJ ghJfhg;G> tpupTgLj;jg;gl;lJk; tpiuTgLj;jg;gl;lJkhd

KOikahd jd;dhl;rpAupikf;fhd Nghuhl;lk;> r%f nghUshjhu gz;ghl;L nrOik
Mfpatw;wpid jdJ Kjd;ikf;Fwpf;Nfhshf nfhz;L ,e;j ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR nraw;gLk;.
NkYk;> Gyk;ngau;Njrq;fspy; FbNawpa <oj;jkpou;fs;> jhq;fs; thOk; Njrq;fspd;
rl;lKiwikfSf;F ,irthf jq;fspid xU gyk;nghUe;jpa r%fkhf fl;bnaOg;gtjw;Fk;
mjD}lhf mj;Njrq;fspy; mtu;fshy; milag;glf;$ba r%f nghUshjhu murpay;
Nkdpiyapid jhaftpLjiyf;fhd ce;Jrf;jpahf khw;Wk; caupa nraw;ghl;bidAk; ,t;tuR
Kd;ndLf;Fk;. cynfq;Fk; gue;JthOk; jkpo;nkhopapidAk; jkpo;gg ; z;ghl;bid jkJ
tho;thff;nfhz;l vk;ktu;f
; spd;; r%f nghUshjhu nrOikf;fhd MjuTj;jskhfTk;
mtu;fspd; Mf;fG+u;tkhd gq;fspg;gpid <oj;jkpoupd; jhaftpLjiyf;fhf xUq;fpizf;Fk;
mbj;jskhfTk; ,t;tuR nraw;gLk;.

jw;NghJ Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR xU Fwpg;gpl;l epyg;gFjpapid jdJ

Ms;Gykhf nfhz;bUf;fhtpbDk; jdJ Fwpf;Nfhs;fspid epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd
nrayzpfspidAk; mjw;fhd nraw;ghl;L mYtyfq;fspidAk; nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy;
gy;NtW Njrq;fspy; mtw;wpd; rl;ltuk;GfSf;F cl;gl;L cUthf;fpr; nraw;gLj;Jk;.

7. ehLfle;j jkpoPo murpid ru;tNjr ehLfs; mq;ff P upf;Fkh? mitfspd; mq;ff

P hukpd;wp
,r;nraw;wpl;lj;jpid rpwg;ghf Kd;ndLf;fKbAkh?
Kd;dNu Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy; ehLfle;j jkpoPomuR vd;gJ xU Gjpa Kaw;rpNaahFk;. ,j;jifa

5
Kaw;rpf;fhd khjpupfs; ,Jtiu cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy. fle;j fhyj;jpy; murpay;
tpLjiyf;fhf Nghuhba gy r%fq;fs; jq;fsJ Njrj;jpw;F ntspNa Gfypl murhq;fq;fspid
cUthf;fp nraw;gLj;jpapUe;jdu;. gy re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; cs;ehLfspy; vOe;j mikjpaw;w
#o;epiyfs; fhuzkhf jiytu;fs; ehl;bw;F ntspNa jq;fsJ murhq;fq;fspid efu;jj ; p
nraw;gLj;jpaJk; gpd;G R%fkhd #o;epiyapy; mt; muRfspid Njrj;jpDs; nfhz;L nrd;W
njhlu;ej
; Jk; cz;L. mj;jifa epiyikfspy; xUNjrj;jpd; MjuTk; mq;ff P huKk; mj;jifa
Gfypl murhq;fq;fspd;; ,Ug;Gf;Fk; rpwg;ghd nraw;ghl;bw;Fk; mtrpakhdJ.

Kd;nkhopag;gl;l ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR mj;jifa jd;ikfSf;F cl;gl;ljy;y. Gfypl

murhq;fq;fs; ,aq;Ftjw;F gykhd Gyk;ngau; r%fk; mtrpakhdjhf ,Uf;fhJ. Mdhy;
ehLfle;j jkpoPo murpidg;nghWj;jtiu mjw;F kpfTk; gykhd Gyk;ngau;r%fKk; njspthd
murpay; ,yf;FfSk; cz;L. mNjNtis MAjg;Nghuhl;jj ; pw;Fg; Gwk;ghf <oj;jkpou;fspd;
murpay;Nghuhl;lk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtjw;fhd mtrpaj;jpid typAWj;Jk; ru;tNjrq;fspdJk;
Njhoikr;rf;jpfspdJk; njhlu;rr; pahd miw$ty;fs; kpfrhjfkhd fhuzpfshfTk;
ce;Jrf;jpfshfTk; cs;sd.

8. ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR gw;wpa vz;zf;fUtpid jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; ru;tNjr

cwTfSf;fhd nghWg;ghsu; jpU.nry;tuhrh gj;kehjd; mtu;fNs Kjypy; Kd;itj;jhu;.
mg;gbahapd; ,jid jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; xU Ntiyj;jpl;lkhf nfhs;s
KbAkh?
<oj;jkpou;fspd; jd;dhl;rpAupikf;fhd Nghuhl;lk; fle;j gyjrhg;jq;fshf gy;NtW
fl;lq;fspidAk; mZFKiwkhw;wq;fspidAk; jhz;b te;Js;sJ. ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpDs;
murpaw;Nfhupf;iffspd; tbtq;fs; NkYk; Jy;ypakhdJk; jPuf ; f
; khdJkhd epiyf;F
Kd;Ndhf;fp efu;jj ; g;gl;Ls;sJ. mNjNghd;W Nghuhl;l KiwfSk; mjw;fhd
jiyikj;Jtq;fSk; khw;wk; ngw;wd. ,J tuyhw;wpd; ,aq;fpay; jd;ik <oj;jkpou;fspd;
Nghuhl;lj;jpd; xt;nthU fl;lj;jpYk; fhzg;gl;ljidNa ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
mjd;njhlu;rr ; pahfNt jw;Nghija epiyikapidAk; fhzNtz;bAs;sJ.

1980fspd; gpd;diug;gFjpapypUe;J jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; xUikg;gLj;jg;gl;l jiyikapd;

fPo; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lk; rpwPyq;fhtpdJk; mjd; Nerrf;jpfspdJk;
$u;ikg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,uhZt Nkyhjpf;fj;jpdhy; gytPdkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,q;F gytPdkhf;fg;gl;lJ
xU Fwpg;gpl;l Nghuhl;ltbtNk jtpu tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lky;y. ”nrg;uk;gu; 11” vd Fwpg;gplg;gLk;
Jd;gpay; epfo;rr
; papidj; njhlu;eJ
; mnkupf;fh jiyikapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l
”gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nghu;” vd;w fUj;JUthf;fj;jpid kpf ntw;wpfukhf ifahz;l
rpwPyq;fhtpd; Ml;rpahsu;fs; cyfpd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l epakq;fSf;F Kw;wpYk; Gwk;ghf
xU Aj;jj;jpid <oj;jkpou;fs; kPJk; mtu;fspd; jhafj;jpd; kPJk; jpzpj;J 21k; E}w;whz;bd;
kpfg;ngUk; ,dg;gLnfhiyapid epfo;jj ; p Kbj;Js;sdu;.

,r; #o;epiyapy; <oj;jkpou;fspd; jhaftpLjiyf;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpid mLj;j fl;lj;jpw;F

efu;jJ
; tjw;fhd tuyhw;Wf;flik jkpo;kf;fsplk; jkpoPotpLjiyg;Gypfspdhy;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k;Kf;fpakhd gq;fspg;gpid cupa fhyfl;lj;jpy; cupaKiwapy;
nry;tuhrh gj;kehjd; mtu;fs; Kd;itj;jhu;.

,d;iwa #oypy>; NknyOk; Gjpa cyf murpay; xOq;Ff;Fs; ru;tNjrq;fspd; eyd;rhu;

murpay; tiyg;gpd;dy;fSf;F Clhf - nghUj;jkhd Gjpa mZFKiwfspidg; gad;gLj;jp
<oj;jkpou;fspd; jhaftpLjiyf;Fk; jd;dhl;rpAupikf;Fkhd Nghuhl;lj;jpid
Kd;ndLf;fNtz;bAs;sJ. ,J ru;tNjr kl;lj;jpy; Gyk;ngau; <oj;jkpo;rr ; %fj;jpdhy; gue;j
jsj;jpy; fl;bnaOg;gp Kd;ndLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.

ehLfle;j jkpoPo muRf;fhd fUj;jpid jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; Kd;nkhope;J mjid

jkpo;rr
; %fj;jplk; ifaspj;jjd; %yk; tuyhw;wpd; ,aq;fpay; Nghf;fpy; jkf;Fupa
flikapidr; nra;Js;sdu;. mjidg; Gupe;Jnfhz;L xU jdpj;JtkhdJk; nghJikj;jd;ik
nfhz;lJk; <oj;jkpou;fs; ahtupidAk; xd;wpizj;J cs;suP f ; f
; f;$baJkhd mikg;ghf
ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR mikAk;. ,J NkypUe;J jpzpf;fg;gl;l xd;whf ,Uf;fhJ. Kw;whf
fPopUe;J Nky;Nehf;fp fl;bnaOg;gg;gLfpd;w xU rdehaf mikg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.

6
,t; ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR kpfTk; rpwg;ghfTk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik nfhz;ljhfTk;
tbtikf;fg;gLk; rdehafr; nrad;KiwA+lhf gyNjrq;fspYk; gue;J thOk; Gyk;ngau;
<oj;jkpou;fspdhy; njupTnra;ag;gLk; gpujpepjpfspidf; nfhz;L nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,t;tuR
nraw;glTs;s Kiwik njhlHghd Nkyjpf tpguq;fis ehk; tpiutpy; mwpaj; jUNthk;.

9. rpwPyq;fhtpd; muRk; rp;qf

; sngsj;jNjrpathjpfSk; ,jid vt;thW Nehf;Fthu;fs;?
rpwPyq;fh muRk; mjd; ,dntwp Ml;rpahsu;fSk; jw;NghJ Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ”ehLfle;j
jkpoPo muR” Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpid kpfTk; mr;r czu;TlDk; Mgj;jhdjhfTNk ghu;ff ; pd;wdu;.
Vnddpy; rpwPyq;fh muR jw;NghJ jhafj; jkpou;fspd; NkYk; jhafj;jpd; kPJk; nfhz;Ls;s
Nkyhz;ik cz;ikahd ntw;wpAky;y. epue;jukhdJky;y. jhq;fs; fl;bnaOg;gpa ,uhZt
Nkyhjpf;fj;jpdhy; mtu;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ tYr;rkdpiy Nkyhjpf;fk; kl;LNk. mJTk;
,yq;ifj;jt P pDs; kl;LNk rhj;jpakhdJ. mj;Jld; MAjg;Ng ; huhl;l mZFKiwf;F kl;LNk
mtu;fspd; ,uhZt Nkyhjpf;fj;jpdhy; gjpyspf;f KbAk;. ,j;jifa epiyikapy;
jkpo;kf;fspd; jd;dhl;rpAupikf;fhd tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lk; MAjg; NghHKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghf
ru;tNjr jsj;jpy; fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtjid rpwPyq;fh Ml;rpahsu;fs; jq;fshy; vjpu;nfhs;s
Kbahj tplakhfNt mr;rj;Jld; ghu;ff ; pd;wdu;.;

vdNt jw;NghJ Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR vd;w Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpid

tsutpl;lhy; mJ jq;fshy; vd;WNk ntw;wpnfhs;sg;glKbahj gyq;nfhz;l <oj;jkpoupd;
Nghuhl;l tbtkhf khwptpLk; vd;W fUJfpd;wdu;. ,d;W rpwPyq;fhTk; mjd; Jid rf;jpfSk;
jq;fspd; tsu;rr
; papd; vy;iyf;Fg; Ngha;tpl;ldu;. fle;jfhy mZFKiwfspid kPsTk; kPsTk;
nraw;gLj;Jtjidj;jtpu NtWtop mtu;fSf;F ,y;iy. rpwPyq;fh jhd; ntw;wpngwf;$ba
fsj;jpw;Fs; <oj;jkpoupd; Nghuhl;ltbtj;jpidAk; kl;Lg;gLj;jNt Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ. fsj;jpd;
tpisahl;L tpjpfspid jPuk ; hdpf;Fk; fl;Lg;ghl;bid jdf;Fs; itj;jpUf;fNt Kay;fpd;wJ.

Kd;nkhopag;gl;l ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR nraw;ghL <oj;jkpou;fspdhy; jpwf;fg;gLk; Gjpa

MLfskhFk;. ,jd; tpjpfspid rpwPyq;fhthy; jPuk; hdpf;fKbahJ. mjd; ,uhZt
Nkyhjpf;fKk; Ms;Gyf;fl;Lg;ghLk; ,q;F nry;Ygbaw;wJ. Kbe;jhy; rpy cjpupahd jdpkdpj
mr;RWj;jy;fspid kl;LNk rpwPyq;fhtpd; Ml;rpahsu;fspdhYk; mjd; Jizr;rf;jpfspdhYk;
Vw;gLj;jKbAk;.

10. ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR vd;gJ jw;NghJ ,aq;fptUk; gy;NtW Gyk;ngau;

<oj;jkpou;fspd; mikg;Gf;fspidg; Nghd;w xd;Wjhdh? my;yJ jdpj;Jtk; nfhz;ljh?
mt;thW jdpj;Jtk; nfhz;ljhapd; mJ vt;thW hW jw;NghJ ,aq;Ffpd;w
epWtdq;fSlDk; fl;likg;Gf;fSlDk; cwTfspidg; NgZk;?
eilKiwapy; gy;NtW r%f epWtdq;fSk; jd;dhu;t mikg;Gf;fSk; Gyk;ngau;
<oj;jkpou;fspdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;L nraw;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mit nraw;ghl;lstpYk;
gq;Nfw;ghsu;fspidg; nghWj;Jk; jkf;Fs; xj;j jd;ikfspidAk; jdpj;jd;ikfspidAk;
nfhz;Ls;sd. mtw;wpd; nraw;ghLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;Jtj;jpidAk; nraw;gLMw;wypidAk;
ehk; Fiwj;J kjpg;gplKbahJ. vdpDk; jw;NghJ jkpo;rr ; %fk; vjpu;nfhz;Ls;s Njrpa kw;Wk;
ru;tNjrpa rthy;fspid vjpu;nfhs;s ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR mtrpakhdJ.

Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR jkpo;rr; %fk; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; rthy;fspid

vjpu;nfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; <oj;jkpo;kf;fs; rhu;ghf Gyk;ngau; <oj;jkpou;fspd; kf;fs;
Mizngw;w mjpcau; murpay; gPlkhf ru;tNjrkl;lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gLk;.

Gyk;ngau;Njrj;J <oj;jkpou;fs; kj;jpapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; rdehaf eilKiw Clhf

kf;fs; Neubahf jkJ thf;Ffspidg; gpuNahfpj;J gpujpepjpfspidj; njupTnra;tu;.
mg;gpujpepjpfs; xd;whf $b murpayikg;G epu;zarigahf nraw;gl;L vjpu;fhy
nraw;ghLfSf;fhd rl;lfj;jpid cUthf;Ftu;. mt;thW mtu;fs; nraw;gLk;NghJk; 1976k;
Mz;bd; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPuk; hdKk; 1977k; Mz;by; jkpo;kf;fs; mjw;F toq;fpa kf;fs;
MizAk; 1985k;Mz;L jkpo;jN ; jrpa mikg;Gf;fs; xd;wpize;J cUthf;fpa
jpk;Gf;Nfhl;ghLfSk; mbg;gil newpg;gLj;jy; epakq;fshf mikAk;.

7
,t; ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR jdf;fhd gpujpepjpfspid Neubahf njupT nra;tjd; %yk; jhd;
kf;fs;Mizapid ngw;Ws;sjid cyfpw;F gpufldg;gLj;Jk.; mNjNtis xt;Nthu;
Njrq;fspYk; nraw;gLk; kf;fs; rhu;ej
; fl;likg;Gf;fspid jd;Dld; xd;wpizg;gjD}lhf
tpidj;jpwDlDk; tpisjpwDlDk; jdJ nraw;wpl;lq;fspid ifahStjw;fhd
tiyaikg;gpidAk; gq;fhsp cupj;jhz;ikapidAk; fl;bnaOg;Gk;.

,t;thW kf;fs; Miz nfhz;l> <oj;jkpoH Njrj;jpd; mjpcaH murpay;gl P khfj; jd;id
epiyepWj;Jk; ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR> Gyk;ngau;ej
; jkpo;kf;fspd kj;jpapy; ,aq;Fk; kf;fs;
mikg;Gf;fisj; jd;Dld; ,izj;Jg; gzpahw;Wk;. ,e;j ,izT vt;thW mikaNtz:;Lk;
vs;gJ njhlHghd fye;Jiuahly;fspid ehk; jw;NghJ Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpNwhk;. ,f;
fye;Jiuahy;fSf;$lhf nghUj;jkhd ,izT tbtk; fz;lwpag;gl;L nraw;ghLfs;
Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

11. ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR Kd;ndLf;Fk; jPuk ; hdq;fSk; nraw;ghLfSk; ,yq;

,yq;ifj;jtP pDs;
thOk; jkpo;kf;fspd; murpay;> r%fk;> nghUz;kpak;> ghJfhg;G> Gdu;tho;T - Gduikg;G
-- kPsF
; bNaw;wk; Mfpatplaq;fspy; vj;jifa rhjf ghjftpisTfspid Vw;gLj;Jk;?
ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR jdJ Kjd;ikahd Fwpf;Nfhshf <oj;jkpoupd; jd;dhl;rpf;fhd
Nghuhl;lj;jpid nfhz;bUf;Fk; mNjNtisapy; ,ul;il Kidfspidf;nfhz;l
mZFKiwapid Kd;ndLf;Fk;. xd;W rpwPyq;fhtpd; Ml;rpahsu;fspdhy; mq;F thOk;
jkpo;kf;fspd; kPJ epfo;jj
; g;gLk; mePjpfspidAk; Gwf;fzpg;Gf;fspidAk; gopthq;fy;fspidAk;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F Ntz;ba khw;WKaw;rpfspid ru;tNjr kl;lj;jpy; ,uhrje;jpuuPjpahf
Kd;ndLj;jy;. kw;iwaJ Gyk;ngau;jkpou;fspd; Mw;wy;fspidAk; tsq;fspidAk; xd;Wjpul;b
topg;gLj;Jtjd;%yk; jhafj;jpd; tsq;fspidAk; tha;gG ; f;fspidAk; rpq;fs ngsj;j
Nkyhjpf;f rf;jpfs;; #iwahLtjidAk; cupj;Jf;nfhz;lhLtjidAk; jLj;J epWj;jp
jkpou;ghy; jf;fitj;jy;.

,q;F Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fq;fspid ntw;wpfukhf epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhfTk; ,yq;ifj;jt P pDs;

thOk; jkpou;fspd; gHJfhg;gpid cWjpnra;tjw;Fk; cs;Su; tsq;fs; kPJ mtu;fSf;Fs;s
cupikapidj; jf;fitg;gjw;fhfTkhd nghUj;jkhd khw;W xOq;FfspidAk;
cgepWtdq;fspidAk; ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR fz;lwpe;J cUthf;fp newpg;gLj;Jk;> my;yJ
Vw;fdNt ,Uf;ff;$ba epWtdq;fspid nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy; cs;thq;Fk;. Njitahd
epiyikfspy; ru;tNjr cjtptoq;Fk; epWtdq;fs;> ed;nfhil mikg;Gf;fs;> ,Ujug;G kw;Wk;
gy;jug;G mgptpUj;jp epWtdq;fs; Mfpatw;Wld; cwTfspid Vw;gLj;jp jhafj;jpd;
ey;yhl;rp> kPsF
; bNaw;wk;> mgptpUj;jpAk; KjyPLk;> epWtdkakhf;fk;> kdpjts Nkk;ghL;> #oy;
ey;yhl;rp vd;git njhlu;ghf tpthjpj;J mtu;fspd; gq;fspg;gpid jkpo;kf;fspd; KOikahd
epiwTf;fhf topg;gLj;Jk;.

,yq;ifj;jtP pDs; jkpo;kf;fspd; Njrpaj;Jld; ,ize;j murpay; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;fhf

nraw;gLk; mikg;Gf;fSf;F nghUj;jkhd cs;sL P fspid toq;FtjD}lhf mtu;fspid
tYT+l;b mtu;fspd; nraw;ghLfspid Kd;Ndhf;fp efu;jJ ; k;.

12. Gyk;ngau;eJ
; thOk; jkpou;fSf;F ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR vj;jifa
jiyikj;Jtj;jpid toq;
toq;Fk;? ehLfle;j jkpoPo murpd; jiyikj;Jtk; mtu;fSf;F
Njitjhdh? mtu;fs; jw;NghJ mile;Js;s r%f nghUshjhu Nkdpiy Nghjhjh?
Nkw;F INuhg;ghtpYk;>; tl mnkupf;f fz;lj;jpYk;> M];jpNuypa fz;l ehLfspYk; thOfpd;w
Gyk;ngau;r%fq;fspid xg;GNehf;Fk; NghJ <oj;jkpou;fs; ntw;wpfukhd r%fq;fspy;
xd;whfNt fzpf;fg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fsJ fbd ciog;Gk;> fy;tpawpTk;> njhopyhw;wYk;>
epWtdtpRthrKk; fPog ; g
; bjYk>; rpf;fdkhd tho;fi
; fKiwAk; nrhj;JlikAk;>
$l;Ltho;fi ; fAk; jhafcwTfspd; kPJ nfhz;Ls;s gw;Wk; ghrKk; kpfTk; tpae;J
ghuhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk; Aj;jj;jhYk; ,dtd;nray;fspdhYk; rpijf;fg;gl;L Njrj;jpypUe;J
rpjwbf;fg;gl;l xU r%fj;jpw;F Fwpg;ghf tpLjiyf;fhf NghuhLk; ,dj;jpw;F ,it kl;Lk;
NghJkhditay;y.

miuE}w;whz;Lf;F Nky; njhlu;rr ; pahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,dtd;nray;fshYk; nghUshjhu

Gwf;fzpg;Gf;fshYk; kPzL
; k; kPzL ; k; jwpf;fg;gl;l jkpo;rr
; %fk; jdJ RaMw;wy;fspdhNyNa

8
kPsTk; Kistpl;L vOe;jJ. MdhYk; ,r;rKfk; jdJ tsu;rr ; papid xUtiuaiwf;Fs;
Klf;fpf;nfhz;Ls;sjhfNt mtjhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. fy;tpawptpy; xg;glP l
; stpy; cau; tPjj;jpid
nfhz;bUe;jhYk; ,r;r%fk; cau; jPuk; hdnkLf;Fk; fl;lisg; gPlq;fspy; ngw;wpUf;ff;$ba
gq;F kpfkpfFiwthfNtAs;sJ. mNjNghd;W $ba Nrkpg;G Mw;wypidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
<oj;jkpo;rr
; %fk; njhopw;gL %yjdcUthf;fj;jpy; kpfg;gytPdkhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
njhopy;tpidahw;wypy; rpwg;G jd;ikfspidf;nfhz;bUe;Jk; njhopyhz;ikapYk;
njhopy;tha;gG; f;fspid cUthf;FtjpYk; Nghjpa mf;fiwaw;w epiyikNa
mtjhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,dtd;nray;fspdhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l capuhgj;Jf;fspidAk; mghaq;fspidAk; Jzpfukhf

vjpu;nfhz;L jd;id jf;fitj;Js;s <oj;jkpou;fs>; jpwe;j re;ijg;nghUshjhuj;jpid
vjpu;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;tuj; jaq;FgtHfshfNt cs;sdu;. Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ ,of;fg;gl;l
tha;gG; f;fspid kPsTk; tpiuthf fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fupa tq;fpfs;> kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L
epWtdq;fs;> njhopw;gapw;rp ikaq;fs;> Nritepiyaq;fs; Mfpatw;wpidf;$l nrhe;jkhf
fl;bnaOg;g Kd;tuhky;V ; w;fdNt ,Uf;Fk; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPohd fl;likg;Gf;fspNy jq;fpthOk;
r%fkhf cs;sdu;. ,itfs; ahTk; khw;wg;glNtz;Lk;.

<oj;jkpoupd; Nkdpiy vd;gJ ru;tNjrj;jpd; rfy gug;GfspYk; fl;bnaOg;gg;glNtz;Lk;;

thOk;Njrq;fspd; nghUshjhuj;jpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jf;$; basthd %yjdthf;fj;jpYk;
njhopyhz;ikapYk; <oj;jkpou;fspd; gq;F mjpfupf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. Njrq;fspd; jPuk ; hdnkLf;Fk;
cau;fl;lisg; gPlq;fspd; jtpu;ff
; Kbahj mq;fkhf <oj;jkpoupd; mwpthw;wYk; epGzj;JtKk;
tpupTgLj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. ru;tNjr epWtdq;fspd; cau;glP q;fspy; <oj;jkpou;fspd; MSik
gpujpgypf;fNtz;Lk;. mjd; %yk;jhd; <oj;jkpoupd; jhaftpLjiyf;fhd gazk;
tpupTgLj;jg;gl;ljhfTk; tpiuTgLj;jg;gl;ljhfTk; mikAk;. ,jw;F Njitahd %Nyhgha -
je;jpNuhgha uPjpahd jiyikj;Jtj;jpid ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR toq;Fk;.

13. ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR mikg;gJ njhlu;ghd gzpfs;

gzpfs; ve;jstpy; cs;sd? murpd;
tbtKk; Vida tplaq;fSk; ,Wjpahf jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ldth? cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l
fhy ml;ltizfs; jhafj;jpd; kdpjNea neUf;fbfSld; xg;gpLk;NghJ fhyePll ; k;
nfhz;litahf fUjKbahjh?
”ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR” vd;w nraw;wpl;lk; xUGj;jhf;f Kaw;rpahFk;. mNjNtisapy;
mJgw;wpa Nghjpa fye;Jiuahly;fspidAk; tpthjq;fspidAk; kf;fs;kj;jpapYk; nghUj;jkhd
Jiwrhu;epGzu;fs; kj;jpapYk; cUthf;fhky; ,j;jpl;lj;jpid Kd;ndLg;gJ ,e;j Kaw;rpapd;
mbg;gilfspidNa kWg;gjhf mikAk;. Njrj;jpy; epyTk; kdpjNea mtyq;fs; njhlu;gpy;
tpiue;J nraw;glNtz;ba Njit czug;gl;lhYk;; <oj;jkpoupd; NjrpatpLjiyf;fhd
Gyk;ngau;r%fj;jpd; mjpcau;glP j;jpid cUthf;Ftjpy; epahakhd fhy mtfhrk;
nfhz;bUg;gJ kpfKf;fpakhdJ.

,Jtiu Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l Kaw;rpfs; ahTk; ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR njhlu;ghd

tpthjq;fshfNt mike;Js;sd. ,t;tpthjq;fSlhf XusTf;F rpwg;ghd KbTfspid
cUthf;ff;$ba MNyhridfs; fpilj;Js;sd. ,t;thNyhridfs; ahtw;iwAk; ftdj;jpw;
nfhz;L ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR njhlu;ghd cUthf;fw; FOTk; epGzj;Jt
MNyhridf;F ; OTk;; fye;jhNyhrpj;J jahupf;fg;gLk; jpl;l tpguq;fs; kf;fs; Kd;dpiyapy;
rku;gg
; pf;fg;gLk;.

Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s ehLfle;j jkpoPo muR njhlu;ghd nraw;ghLfs; gyfl;lq;fshf

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtjw;Fj; jpl;lkplg;gl;L nraw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,e;
epitg;gbKiw fPNo jug;gLfpwJ. .

1k;epiy: fUj;JUthf;fk;.

2k;epiy: epGzj;Jt MNyhridf;FOtpid mikj;jy;.

3k;epiy: gue;j jsj;jpy; ehLfs; jOtpajhf fye;Jiuahly;fspid cUthf;FjYk;

ehLfle;j jkpoPo murpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd FOtpid ehLfs; rhu;ej ; jhf njupTnra;jYk;.

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4k;epiy: Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s ehLfle;j jkpoPo murpd; mbg;gil tbtj;jpid
tiuaiwnra;jYk; gpujpepjpfspid njuptnra;tjw;fhd Nju;jy;nrad;Kiwapid tbtikj;J
Kd;ndLj;jYk;.

5k;epiy: njupe;njLf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfspidf;nfhz;ljhd ehLfle;j jkpoPo murpd;

murpayikg;Gr;rigapid $l;LjYk; ahg;gpid cUthf;fp mq;ff P upj;jYk; mjid
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd murpaw; fl;lisg;gl P j;jpid mq;Fuhu;gg
; zk;nra;jYk;.

6k;epiy: ehLfle;j jkpoPo murpid nraw;ghl;Lf;F nfhz;LtUjy;.

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;ghLfspy; jw;NghJ 3k; epiyr; nraw;ghLfs; njhlu;fpd;wd.

14. ehLfle;j muRf;fhd NjHjy; vg;NghJ eilngWk;?

jkpoH ehOk; xt;nthU ehLfspYk; ,j; NjHjy;fis Vg;uy; 2010 ,w;Fs; elj;jp Kbg;gjw;Fj;
jw;NghJ jpl;lkplg;gLfpwJ. ,J Fwpj;j Nkyjpfj; jfty;fis ehk; tpiutpy; mwpaj;
jUNthk;.

15. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; mikf;Fk; nraw;FOtpy; ,ize;J gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd

jFjpfs; vit? vt;thW ,iztJ?
,f;F
; Otpy; ,iza tpUk;GtHfs; 18 tajpid epiwT nra;jtHfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,yq;ifj;jt P py; <oj; jkpo; kf;fspd; Njrpag;gpur;rpidf;F jkpoH Njrpak;> jhafk;>
jd;dhl;rpcupik vd;w Nfhl;ghLfspd; mbg;gilapNyNa murpay; jPHT fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;
vd;w murpay; epiyg;ghl;il Vw;Wf;nfhz;ltHfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Xt;nthU ehLfSf;Fk; FOf;fSf;Fj; jiyik jhq;FgtH ngaupidAk; mtuJ njhlh;G

tpguq;fisAk; tpiutpy; mwpaj; jUNthk;. mtHfSld; njhlHG nfhz;L ePqf
; s; ,f; FOtpy;
,ize;J nfhs;syhk;. ,jid tpl vkJ kpd;dQ;ry; KftupAld; %yKk; njhlHG nfhz;Lk;
,ize;J nfhs;syhk;.

vkJ kpd;dQ;ry; Kftup- info@govtamileelam.org

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