Appendix A

TABLE A-1

749

Binomial Probabilities
p

.01

.05

.10

.20

.30

.40

.50

.60

.70

.80

.90

.95

.99

0
1
2

.980
.020
0+

.902
.095
.002

.810
.180
.010

.640
.320
.040

.490
.420
.090

.360
.480
.160

.250
.500
.250

.160
.480
.360

.090
.420
.490

.040
.320
.640

.010
.180
.810

.002
.095
.902

0+
.020
.980

0
1
2

0
1
2
3

.970
.029
0+
0+

.857
.135
.007
0+

.729
.243
.027
.001

.512
.384
.096
.008

.343
.441
.189
.027

.216
.432
.288
.064

.125
.375
.375
.125

.064
.288
.432
.216

.027
.189
.441
.343

.008
.096
.384
.512

.001
.027
.243
.729

0+
.007
.135
.857

0+
0+
.029
.970

0
1
2
3

0
1
2
3
4

.961
.039
.001
0+
0+

.815
.171
.014
0+
0+

.656
.292
.049
.004
0+

.410
.410
.154
.026
.002

.240
.412
.265
.076
.008

.130
.346
.346
.154
.026

.062
.250
.375
.250
.062

.026
.154
.346
.346
.130

.008
.076
.265
.412
.240

.002
.026
.154
.410
.410

0+
.004
.049
.292
.656

0+
0+
.014
.171
.815

0+
0+
.001
.039
.961

0
1
2
3
4

0
1
2
3
4

.951
.048
.001
0+
0+

.774
.204
.021
.001
0+

.590
.328
.073
.008
0+

.328
.410
.205
.051
.006

.168
.360
.309
.132
.028

.078
.259
.346
.230
.077

.031
.156
.312
.312
.156

.010
.077
.230
.346
.259

.002
.028
.132
.309
.360

0+
.006
.051
.205
.410

0+
0+
.008
.073
.328

0+
0+
.001
.021
.204

0+
0+
0+
.001
.048

0
1
2
3
4

0+

0+

0+

0+

.002

.010

.031

.078

.168

.328

.590

.774

.951

0
1
2
3
4

.941
.057
.001
0+
0+

.735
.232
.031
.002
0+

.531
.354
.098
.015
.001

.262
.393
.246
.082
.015

.118
.303
.324
.185
.060

.047
.187
.311
.276
.138

.016
.094
.234
.312
.234

.004
.037
.138
.276
.311

.001
.010
.060
.185
.324

0+
.002
.015
.082
.246

0+
0+
.001
.015
.098

0+
0+
0+
.002
.031

0+
0+
0+
0+
.001

0
1
2
3
4

5
6

0+
0+

0+
0+

0+
0+

.002
0+

.010
.001

.037
.004

.094
.016

.187
.047

.303
.118

.393
.262

.354
.531

.232
.735

.057
.941

5
6

0
1
2
3
4

.932
.066
.002
0+
0+

.698
.257
.041
.004
0+

.478
.372
.124
.023
.003

.210
.367
.275
.115
.029

.082
.247
.318
.227
.097

.028
.131
.261
.290
.194

.008
.055
.164
.273
.273

.002
.017
.077
.194
.290

0+
.004
.025
.097
.227

0+
0+
.004
.029
.115

0+
0+
0+
.003
.023

0+
0+
0+
0+
.004

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7

0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+

.004
0+
0+

.025
.004
0+

.077
.017
.002

.164
.055
.008

.261
.131
.028

.318
.247
.082

.275
.367
.210

.124
.372
.478

.041
.257
.698

.002
.066
.932

5
6
7

0
1
2
3
4

.923
.075
.003
0+
0+

.663
.279
.051
.005
0+

.430
.383
.149
.033
.005

.168
.336
.294
.147
.046

.058
.198
.296
.254
.136

.017
.090
.209
.279
.232

.004
.031
.109
.219
.273

.001
.008
.041
.124
.232

0+
.001
.010
.047
.136

0+
0+
.001
.009
.046

0+
0+
0+
0+
.005

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8

0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+

.009
.001
0+
0+

.047
.010
.001
0+

.124
.041
.008
.001

.219
.109
.031
.004

.279
.209
.090
.017

.254
.296
.198
.058

.147
.294
.336
.168

.033
.149
.383
.430

.005
.051
.279
.663

0+
.003
.075
.923

5
6
7
8

NOTE: 0+ represents a positive probability less than 0.0005.

(continued)

750

Appendix A

TABLE A-1

Binomial Probabilities (continued )

p

.01

.05

.10

.20

.30

.40

.50

.60

.70

.80

.90

.95

.99

0
1
2
3
4

.914
.083
.003
0+
0+

.630
.299
.063
.008
.001

.387
.387
.172
.045
.007

.134
.302
.302
.176
.066

.040
.156
.267
.267
.172

.010
.060
.161
.251
.251

.002
.018
.070
.164
.246

0+
.004
.021
.074
.167

0+
0+
.004
.021
.074

0+
0+
0+
.003
.017

0+
0+
0+
0+
.001

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

.001
0+
0+
0+
0+

.017
.003
0+
0+
0+

.074
.021
.004
0+
0+

.167
.074
.021
.004
0+

.246
.164
.070
.018
.002

.251
.251
.161
.060
.010

.172
.267
.267
.156
.040

.066
.176
.302
.302
.134

.007
.045
.172
.387
.387

.001
.008
.063
.299
.630

0+
0+
.003
.083
.914

5
6
7
8
9

0
1
2
3
4

.904
.091
.004
0+
0+

.599
.315
.075
.010
.001

.349
.387
.194
.057
.011

.107
.268
.302
.201
.088

.028
.121
.233
.267
.200

.006
.040
.121
.215
.251

.001
.010
.044
.117
.205

0+
.002
.011
.042
.111

0+
0+
.001
.009
.037

0+
0+
0+
.001
.006

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

.001
0+
0+
0+
0+

.026
.006
.001
0+
0+

.103
.037
.009
.001
0+

.201
.111
.042
.011
.002

.246
.205
.117
.044
.010

.201
.251
.215
.121
.040

.103
.200
.267
.233
.121

.026
.088
.201
.302
.268

.001
.011
.057
.194
.387

0+
.001
.010
.075
.315

0+
0+
0+
.004
.091

5
6
7
8
9

10

0+

0+

0+

0+

0+

0+

.001

.006

.028

.107

.349

.599

.904

10

0
1
2
3
4

.895
.099
.005
0+
0+

.569
.329
.087
.014
.001

.314
.384
.213
.071
.016

.086
.236
.295
.221
.111

.020
.093
.200
.257
.220

.004
.027
.089
.177
.236

0+
.005
.027
.081
.161

0+
.001
.005
.023
.070

0+
0+
.001
.004
.017

0+
0+
0+
0+
.002

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

.002
0+
0+
0+
0+

.039
.010
.002
0+
0+

.132
.057
.017
.004
.001

.221
.147
.070
.023
.005

.226
.226
.161
.081
.027

.147
.221
.236
.177
.089

.057
.132
.220
.257
.200

.010
.039
.111
.221
.295

0+
.002
.016
.071
.213

0+
0+
.001
.014
.087

0+
0+
0+
0+
.005

5
6
7
8
9

10
11

0+
0+

0+
0+

0+
0+

0+
0+

0+
0+

.001
0+

.005
0+

.027
.004

.093
.020

.236
.086

.384
.314

.329
.569

.099
.895

10
11

0
1
2
3
4

.886
.107
.006
0+
0+

.540
.341
.099
.017
.002

.282
.377
.230
.085
.021

.069
.206
.283
.236
.133

.014
.071
.168
.240
.231

.002
.017
.064
.142
.213

0+
.003
.016
.054
.121

0+
0+
.002
.012
.042

0+
0+
0+
.001
.008

0+
0+
0+
0+
.001

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

.004
0+
0+
0+
0+

.053
.016
.003
.001
0+

.158
.079
.029
.008
.001

.227
.177
.101
.042
.012

.193
.226
.193
.121
.054

.101
.177
.227
.213
.142

.029
.079
.158
.231
.240

.003
.016
.053
.133
.236

0+
0+
.004
.021
.085

0+
0+
0+
.002
.017

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

5
6
7
8
9

10
11
12

0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+

.002
0+
0+

.016
.003
0+

.064
.017
.002

.168
.071
.014

.283
.206
.069

.230
.377
.282

.099
.341
.540

.006
.107
.886

10
11
12

10

11

12

NOTE: 0+ represents a positive probability less than 0.0005.

(continued)

Appendix A

TABLE A-1

751

Binomial Probabilities (continued )

p

.01

.05

.10

.20

.30

.40

.50

.60

.70

13

0
1
2
3
4

.878
.115
.007
0+
0+

.513
.351
.111
.021
.003

.254
.367
.245
.100
.028

.055
.179
.268
.246
.154

.010
.054
.139
.218
.234

.001
.011
.045
.111
.184

0+
.002
.010
.035
.087

0+
0+
.001
.006
.024

5
6
7
8
9

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

.006
.001
0+
0+
0+

.069
.023
.006
.001
0+

.180
.103
.044
.014
.003

.221
.197
.131
.066
.024

.157
.209
.209
.157
.087

10
11
12
13

0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+

.001
0+
0+
0+

.006
.001
0+
0+

0
1
2
3
4

.869
.123
.008
0+
0+

.488
.359
.123
.026
.004

.229
.356
.257
.114
.035

.044
.154
.250
.250
.172

.007
.041
.113
.194
.229

5
6
7
8
9

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

.008
.001
0+
0+
0+

.086
.032
.009
.002
0+

10
11
12
13
14

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0
1
2
3
4

.860
.130
.009
0+
0+

.463
.366
.135
.031
.005

5
6
7
8
9

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

10
11
12
13
14
15

14

15

.80

.90

.95

.99

0+
0+
0+
.001
.003

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0
1
2
3
4

.066
.131
.197
.221
.184

.014
.044
.103
.180
.234

.001
.006
.023
.069
.154

0+
0+
.001
.006
.028

0+
0+
0+
0+
.003

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

5
6
7
8
9

.035
.010
.002
0+

.111
.045
.011
.001

.218
.139
.054
.010

.246
.268
.179
.055

.100
.245
.367
.254

.021
.111
.351
.513

0+
.007
.115
.878

10
11
12
13

.001
.007
.032
.085
.155

0+
.001
.006
.022
.061

0+
0+
.001
.003
.014

0+
0+
0+
0+
.001

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0
1
2
3
4

.196
.126
.062
.023
.007

.207
.207
.157
.092
.041

.122
.183
.209
.183
.122

.041
.092
.157
.207
.207

.007
.023
.062
.126
.196

0+
.002
.009
.032
.086

0+
0+
0+
.001
.008

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

5
6
7
8
9

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

.001
0+
0+
0+
0+

.014
.003
.001
0+
0+

.061
.022
.006
.001
0+

.155
.085
.032
.007
.001

.229
.194
.113
.041
.007

.172
.250
.250
.154
.044

.035
.114
.257
.356
.229

.004
.026
.123
.359
.488

0+
0+
.008
.123
.869

10
11
12
13
14

.206
.343
.267
.129
.043

.035
.132
.231
.250
.188

.005
.031
.092
.170
.219

0+
.005
.022
.063
.127

0+
0+
.003
.014
.042

0+
0+
0+
.002
.007

0+
0+
0+
0+
.001

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0
1
2
3
4

.001
0+
0+
0+
0+

.010
.002
0+
0+
0+

.103
.043
.014
.003
.001

.206
.147
.081
.035
.012

.186
.207
.177
.118
.061

.092
.153
.196
.196
.153

.024
.061
.118
.177
.207

.003
.012
.035
.081
.147

0+
.001
.003
.014
.043

0+
0+
0+
0+
.002

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

5
6
7
8
9

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

0+
0+
0+
0+
0+

.003
.001
0+
0+
0+

.024
.007
.002
0+
0+

.092
.042
.014
.003
0+

.186
.127
.063
.022
.005

.206
.219
.170
.092
.031

.103
.188
.250
.231
.132

.010
.043
.129
.267
.343

.001
.005
.031
.135
.366

0+
0+
0+
.009
.130

10
11
12
13
14

0+

0+

0+

0+

0+

0+

0+

0+

.005

.035

.206

.463

.860

15

NOTE: 0+ represents a positive probability less than 0.0005.

From Frederick C. Mosteller, Robert E. K. Rourke, and George B. Thomas, Jr., Probability with Statistical Applications, 2nd
ed., 1970 Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, MA. Reprinted with permission.