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£t>rm-ed bu & Shan vi

ns, (double bohc(


att>'m<> ۩j, 15
. a s\ n l e e bend .

M ov 0)
U Bo Nib

14 Bond fe
on bhx3n.
in

a mo\An
c/Hamc
.
C 5loS€s4
A^ms before ion ArttYr) -fine

vx( no
eAvinot- " (h
ov
conrnbuMh
are 0 <* crt>v*v « oppose M\X
b»>i Jv\e hi c Consent- of uuakv e -Hie
of t^i© or Sol u-^ oh.
ba^es Correspond io Vah d€r Waa\s

u be co^-y-\pi€-\-e
"Scxr-fa^c-es oT4Vve
-Vo conVtxU-

«.

in ~W\t tai \^v St is

"the reUa.Se of
on)

o: pViett«j\a\aY\\v\e
unohayaed
, i , n N ^ cavbcy amide
(V\adv«*»rticj; ^ basic

amwno
A\\
amiho
'- ffi (Jhcara« or\ owe -ewd ^©o^^ve
in acid: berth «U8 avft t rdtorw*id * ir\et S> Ouwrge
v»eiW»er side PV^ftYiated * tnefc
I OwiUnO auas nave reatuw iuis\t.«oue
able -h> actepV ov cU\r\at& tomtoms -to JjtaitttoH
AMDS

- a Sevres of -W^se

-. uwt
A A * UO

............ -
Cavbo^ui


X*- of
ot 60UDS <m pumuwbc ot *vinfi.\ double
c'H B>ov\<f , uViicV*
n called
cowmcnlvj Sffn vn pef>h<A«s be i
4t> V^ve Bulkw "R
: -PROM WE
a
<

Olf\ &MI1CI ^%W "I 1»»~ *~ 7_ ^


carbo* -Hfiew fe fw« votehdn ^ .. „ H
^PV^-vntAtibn bVwn. oC Cavbon <* Kiihny^ rt R
o( CftHwH cavboyiejl
an

Most povble
pfcftfofo aUfovie p*v ^wotcia s.
0

W&WOF *Wfe6M>S* BTlMKi

flw>u.p W bonds -Hr»eWH tin -tine

^^

-ferm . Can tr*n ^*w*U4 or aftttpeuMttl


* vv«re . He\d toaetoer by tt BondsJ^fuii
Aw»f»o M»4s on bonds»

urns *
^^^^^^— *

-h> chavuie d\veoht>v\


# Some AAs Vuuve a
can
TO defcct* \r\ tt struMrure . V\tanr\tr\ C deficiency
u\<red pn>\jV w uJVv\cV\ is

-OH
qUcmfes
J
-foU in;
° cab\e i —'•-* are
overall
>i •€\gt^tDS'tenc
n.^« *-.
MA3DR FACTOR M6
NggD
To A>NAy
'(*-
V\'int€/pA>cK4n)
•t(ea<>i »s
J
,HeA a ^*BWWlf) ^adi ^Wuhii' ca.^toe-Hit
Sawve»bv dWfK'tnfr. ^ V»ew^qUWin
iVw-t Aiswpt^ M'»sv\vfvdebohrts.• . IHLflC*.
4tnoYY\0 6y iwe«*
VflfUAtrvK* oer£«vAiK€o
S4U9VAAAA^U\

ui «^ ,U *
do
• Chater 3 . exbnn

encoded CM an
av«n

Utttciuft
w MroteiVt,
ebavafronQtervpt cells,
r '««» wwifcwrwrwnon. oreatHnq Wiem opeh
S^pettftc dUri^Atu V»S«s o$ HPIfMo^g^^Tfi. Q^,^
f^wftcaVw\ »»oc««els. P1^ler'^t^^
!^ * •**» ««**
i r/^_»«H
tup*

of Solus. \^| 4,e aiUifcwrv


<^ wiqh Sa\t Concen*vuH«*».
SaWJWn r«mov«4l~f ,-„--__ ^,Tr«non
is, Prctem SKvs tmUfe ^£L5|JPIftier>-no^
n a. co\umn
^ifemeaWe. Mem\o>W. allow svnoU
Iferr^ innove 4Vi%i>uc|U,
a

cJhay
o6ji
-W
* out of
bin
of
eowtanft.Vflt\m A
; allows ar«c&er
be-

Odenatuv* proteins SOS.


cookdl proteins electrode
slower- vice

PHeld
1. Met Onomqe c*
of Molecule.

IAi<)r*A-e Ws«A on &H avadi***. .


»«*\i *« fetecHicReUX^t^P
IS 0. (<^W^€|>0*odbfi_lilfldr«W»£ ^^4-^J?^ ^
fc*t»* **» »UM*i«tr mwmfl|/StnAU«lr wiw
ytttWj^mruiJMiMlt m€wunrs tv^MJ4 demies
bo$e«l ovi dVMVe^intiU u*ii Some^vinA ^bovt ^p—*-•-
»Ha(p0: IRnvli^Us iri to§ dtme solns. 5«dlimen^JpeaAer
^•^^ in Vnwe Acv^^' So\lr\S»

pv«^f^M (pv*fi^ SMCITDSC


Spun in u, b«
•^Vo\m4^fe oy
tacm move SOS
I telo

to »
«vi\\dlU( audit PTH
Vic.
50 /rA
COM tot \ovyaev- be ct uow. ruv\
ar\T\&ofr\6S: pnfcm
Biv\Aui4
su. T

&^ov^e
C J>
i>Mevir^J4vons£ei'4t>a>\iii
-- --- • Al
^1 Ab-i&
__. k OKA ir«y\fco*b««i ta ewA
.^^i* V"«4 *to flu poUpeptidc -foUsHrrte
^"^ ^ • *rot«5n ro
AC\OS

o'f^o

C,' - O
AI *o C-T«m»i*Sas
. /V ba*e *
or or
H

V-
ft ^BT ^vi HtM
U PURINES
A4«mne *
WHi

vutivau
.
cy\evfttion.
^yo\/«K tn wor
ipvoves in MOT sefeVAT\ V6 .
tooset cOosovte l*is
bases.
AS ntu (A.r\wW$ -\V\c- Absovlwn

-Hrvan

rt«e
i

RNA

mosV a,bu*davvlr > proVem >s<-jMV*s>s £ac*t>*vj of MieceVl


[6Tf At^/ ftKiA T«AKl^CftlPtS—^ orwteiHS

CCLVVUS Awtno

L^fift-»»M««a
enes
Yevo\ution(7e4 to
TOOLS And Molecutoir Bio.

fcVOTTl M

Strihds

SVxeth
h
-to cleave*

caw tee
Vwealca
•hrwro \00- 2o,000 base
VfStAut\6t\ com
.f. f
-c- 0»-C
f
-Gi-
f

^h bad!«6.
AA6THSD?

x o c c e c

l«Joe\»Vv« -V» -»W pvvrn«« WffiCtwxr colors


color co»v««spjwaU h>-*Vve 3' -tevY««v«a V>ct«e H»pe.
XH4 DMA vwus ^\rst Se^u«V\tea m
H UtWAM C\SM OM 6 S6QU6UC6 D : ^ °/o V\as vcdent
vo\ aene i
aw\puhes spec^c
Tawev
d tow v \ o n v a
?
t cavx V* ^* J T

»,,> .. -evident
* HrelffivcS -
: new tow\V>\no.tio\(\5 of uv\r«lor*el cienes cav\ be
\r\
aenes * cloned "V»| »w
vavxws ceU uncs wAneire
A
v\
pre ared y
ved cuH btodttce
Vteve
vec^ov ty dv\al\ee,u>\tch
\oovxi
Aearaaes

Ht*S w
Wve
cure White. Mlo*K of c«Us «M/

A /A pk&cj
PATHWAY
i^sotvfcNic
VtartceU host
ctaa
Cell
I ^

*
2
of Sallow
4 \ona
vv
#totete
Samite -, &cbav«*«d s , p«ces of M5

ca* fcc p^agccW mdef allow i^ \Mrwq to be used


OKI A V\|V?vvkici4-\c\f\
1
but on
nrecV bajdhena <
^^ te
vncudle
a^acVs,
dyva..

e^\ds of

t>l4A

Wu ifi\*id
GL e, uimeV\
to. \ tevwuriaV
ov
Cett taes- V<MM as a -ftmcfton ot ccU *Mpa ^
cKips v PNA mtcwavvcLuS
qoiAacVeoH dies to a
iff canrx^eVYN^yvVavai *> <X Vdhlii
aene 4 etc o*1*io* 6r

<^a*joteiS.
Cells: A/S
CaUtm ! tdee^ o\>
alls . Wuev\a

<*oa £\red ivtfe otUs \^ ouiwe OVLYV


v\es:
•CtT" VvAvc. -Vi>u/iL% wvv^i^rtt^in^ «>c
M VI
yVV-. lump of Wmotr

iioi
M
c*t\«

• ; ,
if

^rfcwnfi
- bcfte

SutochhtiiS to-

seqaewce
(BP(WS
r&lernsr qvo
*Have ^
* Have fr&te IK Cowmtn. ^n«Hr WAM •VoUew^
h
STS£55«r. , .*l«
Av^e Vc^own, so uou. Wav/4 -h> S^uctere.fe^ sWu.es

*>cov\ng ScWmne Vxos \oeen deveVoped -to per«aJ


so *Wx* uo den> add So
Sequences a,ve

of SVuv«nv<rt5 (fbr eatJr pos^Cble scdlr*.


received -fctaxi Su>ve.

w«tVW«
oy*tirv
. < \00aa.
>3lS*/* o
<\SY*

Urtc of Sequence

. SV\r*Ouire

Urvsevxtdl u^»4Wu,t Cov^seyv/ iv>a

cure

known rrt^ms Wave


*.
WOT! PS »

01^*
coin a\S6 provide RM A 2-43-
Wn Sequence better RW A
In related Voafre J
ic rust,
V>avU cav\ foe
-n^rn deduced
of
\vevncr\t

Branches \€^a^rV^s to *Vve A* of


Seaaev\ce^ Us*
_
* evoWe across Scais <*>

Qoujrse^f
avau-ev^t clwq, ,

for «s\v«JbV« "


tfirA|p\vf\M w.
xoJk-
-IrVve
: 8IOCHEAA\StRW
J% • a«i^ Ma % .

scence

determines
__jjS^L-Vavu>.*u ov ^eu^^.
btA. STveucTuRf. e

A
A: T

move W bonds ^ ViidKev oint


€as\eir -to /; Mclt ;/ ov

one

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