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Headquarters, Department of the Army
ÿþýüûúùøü÷ÿþýüûúùøü÷ÿþýüûúùøü÷ÿþýüûúùøü÷
(Formerly FM 19-30)
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
 
i
Field ManualNo. 3-19.30
*FM 3-19.30
HeadquartersDepartment of the ArmyWashington, DC, 8 January 2001
Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.*This publication supersedes FM 19-30, 1 March 1979.
PHYSICAL SECURITY
Contents
Page
PREFACE
...................................................................................................................vi
Chapter 1 PHYSICAL-SECURITY CHALLENGES
..................................................................1-1Overview...................................................................................................................1-1Automated Information Systems.............................................................................. 1-1OPSEC and the Threat ........................................................................................... 1-3
Chapter 2 THE SYSTEMS APPROACH
.................................................................................. 2-1Protective Systems.................................................................................................. 2-1Systems Development............................................................................................. 2-2The Integrated Protective System ............................................................................2-5Security Threats....................................................................................................... 2-6
Chapter 3 DESIGN APPROACH
............................................................................................. 3-1Design Strategies .................................................................................................... 3-1Protective Measures................................................................................................ 3-1Vehicle Bombs..........................................................................................................3-2Exterior Attack ....................................................................................................... 3-10Standoff Weapons................................................................................................. 3-13Ballistics................................................................................................................. 3-16Forced Entry...........................................................................................................3-17Covert Entry and Insider Compromise....................................................................3-19Surveillance and Eavesdropping............................................................................3-20Mail and Supply Bombs..........................................................................................3-22Chemical and Biological Contamination.................................................................3-24
Chapter 4 PROTECTIVE BARRIERS
...................................................................................... 4-1Overview...................................................................................................................4-1Fencing ................................................................................................................... 4-2Utility Openings........................................................................................................ 4-5Other Perimeter Barriers.......................................................................................... 4-5Security Towers........................................................................................................4-5Installation Entrances ...............................................................................................4-6Warning Signs ..........................................................................................................4-8Other Signs...............................................................................................................4-8Installation Perimeter Roads and Clear Zones.........................................................4-8Arms-Facility Structural Standards...........................................................................4-9
 
ii
Page
FM 3-19.30
Chapter 5 PHYSICAL-SECURITY LIGHTING
.........................................................................5-1Overview..................................................................................................................5-1Commander’s Responsibility....................................................................................5-1Planning Considerations..........................................................................................5-2Principles of Security Lighting..................................................................................5-3Types of Lighting......................................................................................................5-4Wiring Systems........................................................................................................5-5Maintenance.............................................................................................................5-6
Chapter 6 ELECTRONIC SECURITY SYSTEMS
....................................................................6-1Overview..................................................................................................................6-1ESS Design Considerations.....................................................................................6-2Interior ESS Considerations.....................................................................................6-7Exterior ESS Considerations....................................................................................6-8ESS Alarm-Annunciation System...........................................................................6-12ESS Software.........................................................................................................6-17Interior Intrusion-Detection Sensors.......................................................................6-18Exterior Intrusion-Detection Sensors .....................................................................6-29Electronic Entry Control .........................................................................................6-39Application Guidelines............................................................................................6-42Performance Criteria..............................................................................................6-43Data Transmission.................................................................................................6-44CCTV for Alarm Assessment and Surveillance......................................................6-45
Chapter 7 ACCESS CONTROL
...............................................................................................7-1Designated Restricted Areas ...................................................................................7-1Employee Screening................................................................................................7-4Identification System................................................................................................7-4Duress Code..........................................................................................................7-10Access-Control Rosters .........................................................................................7-10Methods of Control.................................................................................................7-10Security Controls of Packages, Personal Property, and Vehicles..........................7-11Tactical-Environment Considerations ....................................................................7-12
Chapter 8 LOCK AND KEY SYSTEMS
....................................................................................8-1Installation and Maintenance ...................................................................................8-1Types of Locking Devices........................................................................................8-1
Chapter 9 SECURITY FORCES
...............................................................................................9-1Types of Security Forces .........................................................................................9-1Authority and Jurisdiction.........................................................................................9-2Personnel Selection.................................................................................................9-3Security Clearance...................................................................................................9-3Organization and Employment of Forces.................................................................9-4Headquarters and Shelters......................................................................................9-4Execution of Security Activities................................................................................9-5Training Requirements.............................................................................................9-6Supervision ..............................................................................................................9-7Uniforms...................................................................................................................9-8Vehicles....................................................................................................................9-9Firearms...................................................................................................................9-9
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