Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Overview
Situated between New York City and, even
more closely, to Boston, is the historic and
one-time industrial city of Providence, Rhode
Island. The city, the largest in the most con-
centrated Catholic state in the nation, hosts
seven colleges, the most notable being Ivy-
League Brown University and the Domini-
cans’ Providence College.
Bordering the diverse Elmhurst neigh-
borhood, the 105-acre Providence College
traces its history back to 1917 when then-Bish-
op Matthew Harkins promoted the establish-
ment of a Catholic college. The Dominican
quick facts
Friars of the Province of St. Joseph launched
the institution two years later. Founded: 1919
It is the only U.S. college affiliated with Type of institution: Medium-size university
the Dominican friars, and that is good reason Setting: Urban
Undergraduate enrollment: 3,966 (2008–09
to expect commitment to faithful Catholic ed-
academic year)
ucation. The Dominicans are known for their
Total average cost: $43,680 (tuition, room
orthodoxy. The noticeable presence of 49 Do-
and board for 2009–10)
minican friars and sisters, including Father Undergraduate majors: 49
Brian Shanley, O.P., the college president, is a
key feature of the college. Five Key Points
The college continued to grow through-
out the 20th century, adding a graduate school 1. Providence is the only U.S. college
in 1964 and admitting women for the first run by Dominican friars.
time in 1971. Today PC has nearly 4,000 un- 2. The Dominican presence is wide-
dergraduate students, about 68 percent who spread and enhances Catholic identity.
come from New England and the remainder 3. The Development of Western Civiliza-
from throughout the United States and 14 tion Program is widely respected.
other countries. About four out of every five 4. The current president has enhanced
students are Catholic. the college’s Catholic identity.
There are 49 undergraduate majors, but 5. The college has impressive retention
none predominates. Forty-three percent of and graduation rates.
students are enrolled in seven majors in this
order of popularity: biology, marketing, man- erty and approval of a president. There are 12
agement, political science, English, education members of the corporation, including four
and finance. There also are 34 minors avail- Dominicans and three other ex officio reli-
able. gious members: the Dominican provincial,
Perhaps the most well-known aspect of the bishop of Providence (currently Bishop
the school is its Development of Western Civ- Thomas Tobin) and the college president.
ilization Program, a multi-disciplinary, two- General governance is entrusted to a 35-
year program that constitutes about 40 percent member board of trustees, nine of whom are
of the 50-credit core curriculum. It also has a Dominicans. Corporation members also are
prestigious honors component, which traces members of the board.
its roots back to 1957, and includes about 10 Father Shanley, 51, has led the college
percent of the freshmen and sophomores. since 2005. He is a Rhode Island native and
In addition to undergraduate studies Providence alumnus who began his teach-
and the schools of ing career at the
arts and sciences, college. He subse-
business, and pro- quently taught at
fessional studies, Emory University
PC has a School of and The Catho-
Continuing Educa- lic University of
tion, which allows America before
flexibility for part- returning to Provi-
time students. dence. A widely
There also are published Thomist
11 master’s degree scholar, he received
programs, mostly his doctorate in
in education and philosophy from
business (M.B.A.). the University of
Among these grad- Toronto.
uate programs are Father Shanley
master’s degrees in biblical studies, theology is the 12th college president, all of whom have
and theological studies. Approximately 800 been Dominicans. The president is required
students are enrolled in graduate programs. to be a Dominican.
PC has been accredited by the New Eng- Among the eight members of the presi-
land Association of Schools and Colleges since dent’s cabinet—the senior staff—are three Do-
1933. The college is proud of its very high minican friars who hold the positions of exec-
graduation rate of 85 percent, which ranks it utive vice president/treasurer, vice president
among the top in the nation, and its highly of mission and ministry, and vice president of
enviable 90 percent freshman retention rate. student affairs administration.
Dominican Studies, which sponsors a lec- studies at the University of Tulsa, and Father
ture series and a variety of other events. The Fergus Kerr of Oxford University.
speakers, who are presented four times a year, Commencement speakers and honorees
are very good and have covered topics such are usually individuals with a Providence Col-
as vocations, historical figures in the Catho- lege or local relationship. Examples include
lic intellectual tradition, and religion and the the 2007 speaker, Dave Gavitt, an alumnus,
Constitution. former PC basketball coach and retired Big
There also is the Rev. Robert Randall East basketball commissioner. The 2009 com-
Professorship of Christian Culture, estab- mencement speaker was Martin Doblmeier,
lished in 2002, and which has brought visit- another alumnus and a noted filmmaker who
ing scholars to campus. Among recent honor- has produced several religious-oriented mov-
ees have been Dr. Russell Hittinger, a prolific ies. Princeton professor and Catholic com-
writer and holder of Warren Chair of Catholic mentator Robert George was among those
At Providence College, we prepare you to make the best decisions for fulfilling your role
within God’s plan. As a Catholic college rooted in the 800-yearold intellectual tradition of the
Dominican Order, we teach you to love and live truth. We challenge you to ask tough questions,
evaluate competing arguments, integrate diverse perspectives, and contemplate the meaning of
truth both in and beyond the classroom.
We provide a rigorous liberal arts education with Core Curriculum requirements in the
arts, sciences, philosophy, and theology and a two-year interdisciplinary course in the Develop-
ment of Western Civilization. In the tradition of St. Thomas Aquinas, we introduce you to faith
and reason as compatible and complementary and engage you in the lively intellectual debate
we call “disputed questions.”
Transformed by wisdom and enabled by God’s grace, you are challenged to live a life of
virtue and purpose that will transform society.
Yours in Christ,
Rev. Brian J. Shanley, O.P., Ph.D.
who received an honorary degree. it is, in fact, where the ‘practical transmission’
In April 2009, Providence forbade for- of Catholic identity takes place.”
mer U.S. Rep. Tom Tancredo from speaking We are told that professors who have
on campus, to a group that was not officially taken jobs in the departments of history, Eng-
recognized by the university, because Tan- lish, theology and philosophy have under-
credo’s views on immigration contrast with stood that they would be required to teach in
the teaching of Bishop To- the Western civilization se-
bin. The flap raised concerns quence and, therefore, those
about holes in Providence’s attracted to the college have
speaker policy which in past tended to be self-selecting.
years has allowed pro-abor- As a result, there is a higher
tion Sen. Chris Dodd and number of practicing Catho-
Rep. Patrick Kennedy (both lics in these departments
Providence graduates) and than in others. Also, we are
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse to told that sometimes other
speak on campus on issues faculty members have been
not related to abortion. We brought back to the faith
could identity no such inci- through their involvement
dents since 2007. with the program.
The theology depart-
ment is reported to be gener-
Academics ally solid, but a few courses
are considered somewhat
Undergraduates need to
weak. Nearly all the profes-
complete a 50-credit core
sors hold the mandatum.
curriculum plus nine credits
Overall, there is a strong
of non-major electives and
Thomistic element in the department. We
demonstrate English proficiency. Included in
were told that one of the best courses in the
this core are six credits of theology and six
department is the “Introduction to Thomas
credits of philosophy.
Aquinas.”
A key part of the core, which has earned
The faculty members in the philosophy
accolades from leading Catholic intellectuals,
department are predominantly Catholic. Ac-
is the Development of Western Civilization
cording to one philosophy professor, “in the
Program that students take throughout their
20-person department, there are no moral
freshmen and sophomore years. One Provi-
relativists.”
dence professor called the program “the heart
We received an estimate that about 70
of Catholic identity at Providence College for
percent of the humanities faculty members
the last 35 years.” A parent of two young
are Catholic, and about 35-40 percent outside
alumni said, “It was the best thing they ever
of the humanities are Catholic. There also are
took” in college.
non-Catholic Christians and some observant
In this Western Civilization program, stu-
Jews who support or respect the mission of
dents are taught by teams of professors in his-
the college. We could identify no department
tory, literature, theology and philosophy, with
which has no Catholic faculty member.
some art and music added. The program, one
Every faculty job candidate has to write
professor noted, “was not originally designed
a response to the college’s mission statement,
to preserve or enhance Catholic identity, but
which if not adequate will have to be rewrit- students to obtain a graduate degree in edu-
ten for consideration. Father Shanley picks cation.
from among the final candidates and has been Providence supports study abroad. One
known to overrule departments’ final slate of program offered is through International
candidates and declare a search to be failed. Educational Exploration, which had a 10-day
He holds “town meetings” every semester for trip to Costa Rica in 2008. To assist students
campus discussions; a recent topic addressed to engage in overseas study, an alumna estab-
was: “How would a Catholic teach at this lished the Father Philip A. Smith, O.P. Student
school? How would a non-Catholic teach at Fellowships for Study and Service Abroad in
this school?” October 2008.
Among notable faculty members recom-
mended to us were Dr. Anthony Esolen, pro-
fessor of English and a Renaissance scholar
Spiritual Life
who informally meets with students to discuss
Religious activities at Providence revolve
issues of faith and scholarship; Dr. Richard
around St. Dominic Chapel, a 600-seat cha-
Grace, a professor of history who has headed
pel dedicated in 2001. In addition to many
the honors program for the past 19 years; Dr.
stained-glass windows, the chapel has a large
Jay Pike, assistant professor of chemistry; and
pipe organ. Outside of
Dr. Dana Dillon, assis-
the chapel there is an at-
tant professor of theol-
tractive grouping of the
ogy.
Stations of the Cross.
Father Nicanor
The chapel has three
Pier Giorgio Austriaco,
daily Masses Monday
O.P., who holds joint
through Thursday and
appointments in the bi-
two on Friday. There is a
ology and theology de-
Saturday vigil and three
partments, is a popular
Sunday Masses. Adora-
professor. He told us,
tion is available on Tues-
“I am able to bring the
day and Wednesday eve-
truths of Catholic teach-
nings. Students can join
ing to my teaching of
the Dominicans in their
science.” Father Austri-
liturgical life, such as for
aco teaches a section on
compline. Confessions
bioethics and courses
are heard three times a
on biochemistry.
week.
One of the college’s
One recent alumnus
notable graduate pro-
told us that the rotat-
grams is its eight-year-
ing Dominican priests
old Providence Alliance
who celebrate Mass are
for Catholic Teachers
“skilled homilists, some
(PACT), which helps re-
really phenomenal.” He
cruit college graduates to teach in the region’s
also said they exhibited sound doctrine in
Catholic schools. This program, affiliated
their homilies.
with similar institutions at other schools, in-
The Sunday evening Mass at 10:30 p.m.,
cluding the University of Notre Dame, allows
the so-called “Last Chance Mass,” is reported
Eliminating Prejudices And Restoring Dig- member in 1979. Among the most followed
nity (S.H.E.P.A.R.D.). However, neither group sports is men’s basketball, which played in the
appears to act openly in defiance of Catholic National Invitational Tournament in March
teachings. 2009. This squad plays its home games at the
The new Smith Center for the Arts holds Dunkin’ Donuts Center, an off-campus facil-
concerts, dramatic presentations and other ity opened in 1972. The team has been a top
performing arts events. It includes a small local attraction since at least the 1960s, with
stage called the Angell Blackfriars Theatre, prominent coaches and players.
where five plays were presented in 2008-2009. There is an active intramural sports pro-
The Blackfriars Theatre group is named for a gram which includes flag football, kickball,
Dominican friary near London that was used soccer, field and ice hockey, dodgeball and
for theatrical productions during the Refor- tennis.
mation when Catholic religious orders were
suppressed.
Other performing groups include I Can-
Residential Life
tori, a chorus that sings sacred and secular
Nearly all—97 percent—of underclassmen
music and, with the Concert Chorale, has
live in campus housing. Freshmen and sopho-
performed in several European cities. The Li-
mores live in nine traditional residence halls.
turgical Choir has performed at the Vatican.
There are four each for men and women; the
There are other music ensembles and dance
ninth, Aquinas Hall, has separate wings for
groups, such as the Irish Dance Club. In anoth-
men and wom-
er genre, students
en. Upperclass-
are able to enjoy
men can choose
art exhibits in the
between five
Hunt-Cavanagh
college apart-
Gallery.
ment buildings
To help in-
or a newer 348-
crease facilities
student suite-
where students
style residence,
can socialize
Suites Hall,
and hold group
which opened
activities, the
in 2004.
Slavin Center is
The col-
being expanded
lege notes on its
in 2009. Various
website, “The
social activities
Office of Resi-
are also available
dence Life is
at McPhail’s En-
strongly committed to upholding the Judaeo-
tertainment Facility. And students can take
Christian heritage of Providence College and
advantage of the Concannon Fitness Center, a
the traditions of the Dominican Order that
23,000-square foot facility opened in 2007.
celebrate the dignity and sacredness of the
Sports are important at Providence. An
individual.”
NCAA Division I school, Providence com-
As a result, overnight opposite-sex visita-
petes in 19 sports, most of them in the Big
tion in residence halls is prohibited; disciplin-
East Conference, of which it was an original
ary procedures are enforced. Dominican fri-
ars live in most of the residence halls and are affected Providence; the city’s population
available to counsel and befriend students. peaked in the 1940 census.
Students have access to a traditional din- The city has worked to diversify its
ing facility in Raymond Hall as well as a food economy, but the non-seasonally adjusted
court, coffee shop and a convenience store. unemployment rate for March 2009 was 12.5
Drinking, as with most colleges, is a percent. Those below the poverty line in Prov-
concern for the idence are about
ad m i n i st rat ion one-third of
which is aggres- the population.
sively address- Providence Col-
ing the issue. An lege’s bordering
open campus ses- neig hborho od
sion was held in of Smith Hill
April 2009 to get has had a large
student input and recent influx
discuss changes of immigrants,
in campus drink- and it continues
ing policies (al- to experience
cohol is available economic diffi-
on campus at culties.
McPhail’s). Despite fac-
Crime on ing many of the
campus is very same challenges
low, restricted to that confront
liquor violations, some drug violations and older Rust Belt cities, Providence is a hospi-
burglaries. However, there has been an in- table, livable and compact city. Among its at-
crease in crime in the surrounding area. tractions are cultural offerings, including the
The on-campus health center handles diverse Rhode Island School of Design Muse-
routine illnesses and wellness matters. For um and the Providence Performing Arts Cen-
more serious problems, there are several ter. The Providence Bruins play professional
Providence hospitals, including Roger Wil- hockey in the American Hockey League.
liams Medical Center, which is about one mile Also, students are attracted to the many cul-
from campus, and the 719-bed Rhode Island tural, sports and social opportunities in Bos-
Hospital about three miles away. ton, which is only about one hour away.
Partly as a result of its geographic loca-
tion in the Northeast corridor, Providence is
The Community easily accessible. Seven large commercial air-
lines serve the T.F. Green International Air-
Providence has a population of about 175,000,
port in Warwick, Rhode Island. Amtrak and
ranking behind Boston and Worcester, Mas-
the busy Massachusetts Bay Commuter Rail-
sachusetts, in New England. The city, which
road Company links Providence with Boston
was founded by Puritan preacher Roger Wil-
and New York and other major cities. There
liams in 1636, has had a long mercantile and
is a local Rhode Island Public Transportation
industrial history. One notable industry was
Authority, which also provides bus service to
textiles and, as with other such cities in the
Green Airport.
region, the decline of that sector aversely