Professional Documents
Culture Documents
,
-, --
.
1. :
.
(2013, . 21) 2014
, , 50%
2009, 3/4
20 . ,
,
.
,
.
,
, .
; , .
6,6%, 14,8%, 2011
2012 (IMF, 2010, . 9);
.
2010. ,
(.8),
, , ,
-
,
. ,
17% , 12,2%
4,8% ( 1).1 ,
,
,
1
.
http://www.techiechan.com/?p=537 . 07/08/2010.
, , , ,
, ...
. , -
( , , , , ..)
. 17%
;
: . ,
!
1
: (2010)
, , 2011.
, 127.653 -
- - -
-
2011.
.2
,
.
( ),
2
21 15
(Ratio of salary after 15 years of experience/minimum
training to earnings for full-time full-year workers with tertiary education aged 25 to 64)
406 2011!
( ).3
25 22 ,4
,
(. 30). ,
,
: .
,
,
.
.
.
2. ;
(2011b)
- (. 24).
7,7 7,3
5 6 ( 2).
.
2
: OECD (2011,b).
3
, LSE ,
23/10/12: ,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
,
.
4
.
5
.
6
.
,
(part-time personnel) .7 3
2004-20078
2,14 1,63
.
2006-2007
,
.
8,23
7,59
.9
,
. , 2007 1.000 117,4
82,7 (OECD, 2009; , 2012),
, , , ....
(total teaching and non-teaching staff)
5,3 (130,3 125
).
,
, ,
10
,
90%
. ..
.
8
: www.stats.oecd.org Education and Training
Education and Skills Educational personnel
9
, 3.
10
..
)
, )
, )
, .
11
2010-11.
.
.
12
,
..: http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE -->
.
22,5 ).14 5,
2010-2011 20112012
16,7%.
,
, 2.256
( 4).
,
, ,
.
: .., www.statistics.gr,
-
. ,
5 6,
: -
.
(, , , , )
(, , , , ),
, , .
14
6 ,
5 , 13
14 .
,
, ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
: .., www.statistics.gr
: .., www.statistics.gr
: .., www.statistics.gr
: .., www.statistics.gr
: .., www.statistics.gr
3.
.
.
, ,
...
.
.15
11
: (2012), www.capital.gr
capital.gr ,
. ,
,
415, 664 635
21.16 ,
(E, 2012),
,
.
18,5 18,4 19,1
15
http://www.capital.gr/stoupas/Article.aspx?postid=3753737&threadid=3751059: ,
10/05/2013 06:55. ( .)
16
60.
44 .
, 39
38 .
190
17 153 ( 181 ),
, . ,
(2013, . 401)
,18 19
. ,
, 1.120 553
664 635 21.
,
20 (644
615 21).
,
460 ( 12). ,
(.. 181 )
491 .
50 20
558 . , ,
,
Task
Force. ,
,
, -
,
, .
17
: OECD (2013)
,
, . , (2013,
. 401), 1.176
(1.154 ) -21 (1.109 ).
,
, , ,
(staff meetings) (.398),
, /
(.400).
,
, ,
.
,
.
, .
4. ;
. , (2013, . 388-389),
1/1/2011,
21 . ,
, 1/1/2011,
, ,
, 30 37 ( 13).21
, 14.
: OECD (2013),
* ..
21
(PPPs) US$.
.
: OECD (2013),
,
. 69%
2011 15
. , 82 87%
10 ( 15).
( 16). ,
,
,
.
5.
: -, .
:
I.
-
,
, ,
2006-07 .
,
.
.
2007 2011.
, 2009-10 2011-12
,
,
,
.
-
.
, 2011-12
.
II.
,
() (.
) . ,
.
,
.
, -21
,
,
.
,
, .
21 , ,
.
,
, ,
( , , ).
,
.
III.
,
,
.
,
.
- -
.
. , ,
, .
,
,
.
. . (2012),
. , , 13/12/2012. http://goo.gl/hxE7hO
. (2012), :
! , 23/10/2012. http://pekp.gr/?p=29144
IMF (2010), Greece: Staff Report on Request for Stand-By Arrangement, IMF Country Report No. 10/110,
May 2010.http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2010/cr10110.pdf
- (2013), , 2013, 2013.
http://www.inegsee.gr/sitefiles/files/ekthesh-15email.pdf
(2010), , 02/10, , . . 60, 2010.
(2012), ,
.
OECD (2009), Education at a Glance 2011: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing.
OECD
(2011a),
Education
at
a
Glance
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2011-en
2011:
OECD
Indicators,
OECD
Publishing.
OECD (2011b), Education Policy Advice for Greece, Strong Performers and Successful reformers in Education,
OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264119581-en
OECD (2012), Education at a Glance 2012: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag2012-en
OECD (2013), Education at a Glance 2013: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag2013-en
3
, 2004-2007
2004
2005
2006
2007
: , www.stats.oecd.org
325.739
38.450
2.023
334.680
41.146
2.245
336.460
40.962
1.267
341.948
40.186
2.058
2007
()
341.948
40.186
2.058
39.866
42.493
41849
44.593
41.565
0,7
0,6
0,7
2,14
0,67
8,17
356.934
41.206
2.169
7,88
371.040
41.515
1.459
8,04
358.494
42.451
1.344
7,67
331.884
42.862
1.407
8,23
331.884
42.862
1.407
42.507
42.392
43.257
45.155
43.734
0,6
0,66
0,6
1,63
0,62
8,4
8,75
8,29
7,35
7,59
4
, 2010-2012
2009-10
2011-12
13.496
435
159.502
11,8
5.440
1.911
50.734
10.684
68.769
58.879
1.706
635.935
3.607
639.542
10,9
1.953
1.273
38.631
3.763
45.620
41.343
6.985
336.938
12.624
349.562
8,5
1.156
895
24.100
1.357
27.508
25.530
6.785
357046
20550
377596
9,1
630
590
14.492
3.156
18.868
16.132
3.275
109.605
15.816
125.421
7,8
13.622
396
165.931
12,2
4.746
1.920
56.418
2.822
65.906
62.044
1.408
633.291
3.995
637.286
10,3
1.781
1.209
36.058
1.422
40.470
37.915
4.803
324.402
13.569
337.971
8,9
1.116
884
22.697
571
25.268
23.853
2.404
247717
4985
252702
10,6
627
562
14.703
1.335
17.227
15.731
1.967
121.604
21.248
142.852
9,1
: , www.statistics.gr
..
.
.
5
2011-12
10,6
9,1
8,9
12,2
10,3
11,7
9,6
10,1
11,9
9,7
11,0
8,7
9,8
12,3
10,0
10,2
9,1
7,7
10,8
8,7
11,0
8,2
7,9
11,3
10,0
8,9
8,8
7,0
10,0
8,9
10,6
9,8
7,2
9,9
9,3
10,0
9,0
8,0
12,5
10,2
10,5
8,4
8,1
12,1
9,8
10,6
8,9
9,0
12,0
10,7
10,5
10,0
9,7
14,2
11,1
8,7
7,6
6,4
8,1
7,9
12,5
7,4
7,3
11,9
10,2
10,9
9,7
9,7
10,8
10,6
: , www.statistics.gr
6
2011-12
.
10,6
10,3
11,2
11,4
11,2
10,2
9,0
9,4
10,6
8,2
12,1
11,8
12,9
10,6
11,2
12,4
11,8
10,0
10,5
11,2
8,3
11,2
8,8
10,7
14,5
10,4
11,4
8,7
10,9
9,9
10,3
11,6
10,9
12,0
10,1
8,5
9,2
10,5
10,6
13,8
10,4
10,9
9,9
9,8
12,0
12,3
8,9
10,2
8,5
9,7
12,5
9,9
12,9
.
9,1
9,9
9,1
10,1
8,5
7,8
9,3
9,2
8,4
5,5
9,7
10,3
9,3
8,8
9,8
4,4
9,1
8,3
8,0
10,2
6,7
9,1
9,7
9,6
7,1
8,8
11,2
8,4
8,3
10,0
8,8
5,4
9,7
7,9
8,8
8,7
7,0
9,0
9,7
10,0
10,1
8,6
7,9
7,9
9,3
10,4
6,7
8,6
9,1
7,6
8,6
7,8
6,8
8,9
9,7
8,2
9,6
8,7
8,5
6,7
8,1
7,8
7,4
8,2
10,9
8,3
9,9
10,2
3,7
8,1
7,6
9,1
10,7
7,1
10,4
6,6
8,7
7,6
7,7
6,9
7,8
7,6
8,0
9,4
5,9
8,6
8,4
9,8
7,4
5,9
8,0
9,3
12,1
9,2
9,4
8,5
8,3
8,8
12,9
6,2
9,1
7,1
7,4
6,9
6,4
9,6
9,9
8,8
9,6
6,3
8,4
5,1
: , www.statistics.gr
11,8
10,3
13,3
10,7
11,9
10,0
13,7
12,2
14,4
11,5
11,0
10,0
10,0
9,2
12,2
10,4
11,3
8,9
9,2
8,3
11,8
9,4
16,2
12,8
12,4
10,3
12,4
9,9
11,5
9,9
7,3
9,5
10,8
10,7
12,7
10,2
11,3
9,9
11,2
11,5
7,6
7,9
13,1
10,6
10,5
8,9
10,1
9,4
8,5
9,0
10,9
7,3
8,9
8,9
9,4
8,6
11,2
9,1
11,4
9,7
11,7
11,2
10,3
10,0
9,1
9,6
13,6
11,2
10,8
10,3
8,6
8,4
12,7
9,7
10,8
9,8
11,8
10,5
12,9
10,6
15,1
11,0
9,3
8,5
10,8
9,6
9,8
9,4
9,0
9,9
10,7
9,2
8,4
8,1
10,8
8,9
9,9
8,8
13,2
10,8
9,2
7,8
9,3
8,8
12,3
9,5
9,8
6,4
9,5
6,9
7
, 2011
()
()
EE-21
77%
72%
72%
71%
84%
131%
78%
91%
67%
m
70%
67%
m
69%
52%
m
m
56%
96%
m
76%
121%
162%
78%
m
74%
52%
137%
66%
48%
82%
133%
80%
85%
106%
69%
84%
80%
10
106%
85%
91%
89%
127%
164%
88%
96%
98%
m
78%
81%
m
86%
58%
m
m
79%
106%
m
113%
156%
163%
96%
m
86%
68%
164%
106%
52%
91%
145%
86%
107%
110%
m
98%
96%
15
106%
95%
102%
100%
134%
178%
91%
99%
98%
m
79%
87%
m
98%
63%
m
m
89%
116%
m
132%
176%
211%
111%
m
86%
82%
174%
106%
55%
100%
153%
91%
m
114%
m
105%
104%
106%
142%
125%
123%
134%
235%
101%
99%
98%
m
80%
129%
m
126%
82%
m
m
132%
142%
m
215%
213%
345%
115%
m
86%
86%
232%
106%
59%
103%
188%
95%
130%
123%
m
127%
122%
77%
72%
72%
71%
84%
131%
86%
95%
67%
66%
83%
67%
119%
69%
55%
m
66%
65%
96%
75%
77%
121%
162%
78%
86%
76%
52%
137%
66%
53%
82%
133%
80%
96%
108%
69%
82%
82%
10
108%
85%
91%
89%
127%
164%
99%
106%
98%
70%
97%
81%
m
86%
63%
m
97%
84%
106%
112%
116%
156%
163%
96%
128%
85%
68%
164%
106%
65%
91%
145%
89%
120%
111%
80%
99%
98%
15
108%
85%
91%
89%
127%
164%
99%
106%
98%
70%
97%
81%
m
86%
63%
m
97%
84%
106%
112%
116%
156%
163%
96%
128%
85%
68%
164%
106%
65%
91%
145%
89%
120%
111%
80%
99%
98%
108%
142%
125%
123%
134%
235%
114%
110%
98%
97%
109%
129%
158%
126%
90%
m
123%
133%
142%
167%
215%
213%
345%
115%
128%
95%
86%
232%
106%
72%
105%
188%
107%
149%
125%
98%
131%
126%
()
()
EE-21
8
, 2011
10
15
10
15
77%
109%
109%
109%
77%
109%
109%
109%
75%
92%
103%
147%
76%
82%
106%
154%
72%
91%
102%
125%
90%
115%
132%
159%
71%
89%
100%
123%
88%
113%
129%
155%
84%
127%
134%
134%
84%
128%
134%
134%
131%
164%
178%
235%
136%
173%
188%
248%
85%
100%
105%
115%
89%
107%
112%
124%
95%
106%
110%
110%
97%
127%
127%
127%
67%
98%
98%
98%
67%
98%
98%
98%
66%
70%
70%
97%
66%
70%
70%
97%
89%
105%
111%
117%
92%
113%
117%
124%
75%
89%
95%
137%
76%
90%
96%
138%
133%
m
161%
176%
143%
m
174%
198%
69%
86%
98%
126%
69%
86%
98%
126%
55%
63%
67%
90%
60%
73%
79%
113%
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
69%
97%
109%
123%
69%
97%
109%
123%
65%
77%
87%
122%
49%
66%
74%
111%
104%
115%
127%
156%
104%
118%
130%
163%
75%
112%
132%
167%
75%
112%
132%
171%
77%
116%
135%
214%
77%
116%
135%
214%
137%
171%
189%
237%
137%
171%
189%
237%
207%
213%
268%
440%
m
m
m
m
83%
113%
135%
141%
83%
113%
135%
141%
86%
129%
129%
129%
87%
131%
131%
131%
76%
85%
85%
95%
83%
92%
92%
101%
58%
77%
94%
98%
66%
88%
107%
112%
137%
164%
174%
232%
137%
164%
174%
232%
66%
106%
106%
106%
66%
106%
106%
106%
53%
65%
67%
72%
53%
65%
67%
72%
82%
91%
100%
105%
82%
91%
100%
105%
147%
160%
169%
206%
149%
163%
172%
209%
82%
92%
95%
107%
85%
96%
100%
114%
108%
137%
m
168%
124%
160%
m
190%
m
m
m
m
110%
114%
118%
127%
69%
81%
84%
104%
70%
82%
91%
103%
86%
103%
113%
136%
87%
105%
117%
143%
86%
102%
112%
132%
89%
107%
119%
140%
9
, 2011
()
()
EE-21
79%
74%
83%
81%
88%
82%
59%
101%
83%
m
69%
69%
m
70%
47%
m
m
56%
83%
m
90%
72%
86%
86%
m
53%
49%
122%
82%
38%
98%
113%
73%
83%
132%
76%
79%
78%
10
110%
88%
104%
101%
133%
103%
66%
107%
121%
m
77%
83%
m
87%
53%
m
m
79%
91%
m
134%
93%
86%
106%
m
62%
64%
147%
131%
41%
108%
123%
78%
104%
136%
m
97%
94%
15
110%
98%
117%
114%
139%
112%
68%
110%
121%
m
77%
89%
m
100%
57%
m
m
89%
100%
m
156%
105%
112%
123%
m
62%
78%
156%
131%
43%
119%
131%
82%
m
141%
m
105%
101%
110%
147%
143%
140%
139%
148%
76%
110%
121%
m
78%
131%
m
128%
74%
m
m
132%
122%
m
255%
127%
183%
127%
m
62%
81%
207%
131%
47%
122%
160%
87%
128%
153%
m
127%
118%
80%
74%
83%
81%
88%
82%
64%
105%
83%
51%
81%
69%
120%
70%
49%
m
81%
64%
83%
78%
92%
72%
86%
86%
89%
54%
49%
122%
82%
42%
98%
113%
73%
93%
134%
76%
81%
80%
10
112%
88%
104%
101%
133%
103%
74%
118%
121%
54%
95%
83%
m
87%
57%
m
119%
84%
91%
116%
138%
93%
86%
106%
132%
61%
64%
147%
131%
51%
108%
123%
81%
117%
138%
88%
100%
95%
15
112%
88%
104%
101%
133%
103%
74%
118%
121%
54%
95%
83%
m
87%
57%
m
119%
84%
91%
116%
138%
93%
86%
106%
132%
61%
64%
147%
131%
51%
108%
123%
81%
117%
138%
88%
100%
95%
112%
147%
143%
140%
139%
148%
86%
122%
121%
75%
107%
131%
160%
128%
81%
m
151%
132%
122%
173%
255%
127%
183%
127%
132%
69%
81%
207%
131%
57%
125%
160%
97%
145%
155%
107%
131%
123%
10
, 2011
()
()
EE-21
10
15
10
15
80%
78%
83%
81%
88%
82%
63%
105%
83%
51%
88%
77%
134%
70%
49%
m
84%
64%
89%
78%
92%
82%
110%
92%
89%
54%
55%
122%
82%
42%
98%
125%
74%
106%
m
75%
83%
83%
113%
95%
104%
101%
133%
103%
75%
118%
121%
54%
103%
91%
m
87%
57%
m
119%
77%
99%
116%
138%
102%
113%
125%
133%
61%
73%
147%
131%
51%
108%
137%
83%
134%
m
88%
103%
99%
113%
106%
117%
114%
139%
112%
78%
122%
121%
54%
109%
97%
163%
100%
61%
m
133%
86%
109%
138%
161%
112%
142%
150%
133%
61%
89%
156%
131%
53%
119%
144%
86%
m
m
92%
112%
110%
113%
152%
143%
140%
139%
148%
86%
122%
121%
75%
115%
140%
178%
128%
81%
m
151%
121%
134%
173%
255%
142%
233%
155%
133%
69%
93%
207%
131%
57%
125%
176%
97%
164%
m
113%
136%
128%
80%
79%
103%
101%
88%
85%
66%
108%
83%
51%
90%
78%
145%
70%
54%
m
84%
49%
89%
78%
92%
82%
m
92%
89%
60%
62%
122%
82%
42%
98%
127%
78%
121%
137%
76%
87%
86%
113%
85%
132%
129%
133%
109%
80%
141%
121%
54%
111%
92%
m
87%
66%
m
119%
65%
102%
116%
138%
102%
m
125%
135%
66%
83%
147%
131%
51%
108%
139%
87%
156%
141%
90%
108%
104%
113%
109%
150%
147%
140%
118%
84%
141%
121%
54%
115%
98%
177%
100%
72%
m
133%
74%
112%
138%
161%
112%
m
150%
135%
66%
102%
156%
131%
53%
119%
147%
91%
m
147%
99%
117%
116%
113%
159%
181%
177%
140%
156%
93%
141%
121%
75%
122%
141%
200%
128%
102%
m
151%
110%
140%
178%
255%
142%
m
155%
135%
73%
106%
207%
131%
57%
125%
179%
104%
186%
158%
113%
140%
136%