Professional Documents
Culture Documents
by M. Martin
By proposing to move it's new rail line onto Richmond Avenue, Metro
is drawing a line that will divide neighborhoods, drawing a clear
line of division between the interests of communities and the
interests of real estate developers...and effectively drawing a line
in the sand, daring the voters to step across it.
It all began with a closely contested election in 2003 to approve a
multibillion dollar. The proposal passed by roughly the same margin
as reelected George W. Bush in 2004. The parallels do not stop
there. In both cases, a slimly elected majority has behaved as
though it possessed a mandate. In both cases, voters have had ample
opportunity for buyer's remorse.
In the case of Metro's rail expansion, that remorse began for many
when what had been described on the ballot as the “Westpark Rail
Line” was rechristened “The University Line” as part of a move to
make ambiguous what had been fairly clear on the ballot: a rail line
connecting Wheeler Station on Main Street with Hilcroft Transit
Center, using existing rightofways paralleling Westpark Road.
Citing as its legal justification a vaguelyworded sentence stating
that "final scope ... and other details" of the plan would be based
on "demand and completion of the project development process”, Metro
began to float possible alternatives to the Westpark routing
(including a possible routing on Westheimer that seems unlikely to
have ever been a serious proposal). It quickly became evident that
Metro intended to move the rail line to Richmond Avenue with a
minimum of public discussion or consultation. The plan began to
backfire, however, when word of the proposed rerouting started to
become public.
An immediate flash point of resistance materialized in the vicinity
of affluent deedrestricted subdivision Afton Oaks, a resistance
which rapidly manifested itself as signs protesting the proposed
change began to appear in front of homes and small businesses all the
way from Montrose to Loop 610. Nowhere, however, are those signs as
prevalent as they are where Richmond cuts through Afton Oaks.
This may have much to do with Metro Board Chairman David Wolff's
recentlystated opinion that the University lines was “welcome” at
the East end (i.e., Wheeler Station) and not welcomed at its proposed
western terminus (Afton Oaks is located between Greenway Plaza and
Loop 610). This opinion does more to confirm Metro's biases than it
does to confirm any real information about public consensus. Metro
has done as much to cherrypick its sources of opinion as the Bush
Administration did to cherrypick intelligence before invading
Iraq.....and the results may be equally disastrous.
There are a number of differences between the areas surrounding
Richmond Avenue at Main Street and Richmond Avenue at Loop 610, but
one of the biggest differences is in the people who live there. As
previously mentioned, Afton Oaks is a fairly affluential neighborhood
of owned singlefamily residences. Despite recent changes, the
Montrose/Museum District area surrounding the proposed eastern
terminus of the University Line has traditionally been a community of
renters. Particularly on Richmond Avenue itself, a significant
number of those renters are Hispanic people with relatively modest
incomes. Their attitude toward the Anglo community at large tends to
be detached, distrustful, and fatalistic. Whether they love the rail
line or hate it, they aren't going to be attending public meetings to
talk about it.
A fair number of their neighbors are very vocal however. Montrose
is, after all, a blue ministate of alternative lifestyles and
political activism, very much in contrast to the probusiness, pro
consumerism redstate vibe that defines much of Houston. No few of
Montrose's more vocal denizens turned out for the “town hall” meeting
held on March 20th at St. Luke's Methodist Church on Westheimer.
They were not alone. Despite an almost total lack of advance notice
in main stream local media (a Google News search on the day of the
meeting turned up exactly two hits), official estimates on meeting
attendance is at “over 500” and was probably a good deal closer to a
thousand. The meeting began with a prayer for “open minds and
understanding” and proceeded quickly to an opening statement by
Houston Mayor Bill White, in which the mayor suggested that the
differences in opinion be resolved “the Houston way”, whatever that
means, and promised that no rail line would be put into place without
a clear consensus on the part of himself, Houston City Council, and
Metro's board. He also promised that no one would find a rail line
“crammed down their throats” against their will. In what would
become a recurring theme through out the evening, Mayor White
promised that there would be no reoccurance of the profoundly mis
planned rail construction that occurred on Main—although neither he
nor any other public official who spoke that night provided a clear
plan for insuring such a thing.
The mayor was followed by city council member Anne Clutterbuck, who
was followed in short order by Congressman John Culberson. Oddly
absent was council member Ada Edwards, who had cosponsored the
event. Congressman Culberson managed to draw the first of several
standing ovations when he stated his position: that the line should
stay on Westpark as originally approved by the voters. As a member
of the House Appropriations Transportation SubCommittee, Congressman
Culberson's cooperation is fairly essential to any new rail
construction. Congressman Culberson repeatedly referred to himself
as a “Jeffersonian Republican” and a fiscal conservative—probably in
an effort to distance himself from the “Bushian Republicans” who have
managed to turn a trilliondollar surplus into a trilliondollar war
dept. One hopes he is better at arithmetic than history, given that
the Republican Party did not exist until nearly fifty years after
Jefferson's death.
Another possible effort at historic revisionism was Culberson's
repeated assertion that all of the problems resulting from the
implementation of the Main Street rail line could be blamed on
Metro's previous board, and that the current board could be relied
upon to do business in a far different manner. While it is true that
almost the entire board was appointed in 2004, it is largely a matter
of faith to assume that they are any less beholden to large
commercial interests and realestate developers than the previous
board. Their behavior to date is not encouraging. At least
Congressman Culberson got a couple of facts unequivocally right: he
mentioned that extended rail out to the suburbs of Fort Bend County
was more important than providing rail service between downtown and
The Galleria, and he mentioned that quality of life was an essential
community value that could not be casually sacrificed for
transportation expediency.
Culberson was followed by Metro Board Chairman David Wolff, whose
most noteworthy comment was to state that light rail of Richmond was
actually sought on the eastern end of the line—an assertion that
would be hotly contested as soon as the floor was open to members of
the community. He was followed by Metro President/CEO Frank Wilson,
who was most noteworthy for observing that resolving the differences
of opinion in the room might well require “the wisdom of a Solomon”
a disingenuous remark, given that almost every one of the nearly
thousand people in the room clearly did not favor his management
team's decision to move rail to Richmond.
After a few closing remarks by the mayor, the floor was opened to
public comments, which the mayor and a timekeeper tried valiantly to
limit to a minute each. The public comments were started by an
elderly and wellmeaning gentleman who believed that the entire
dilemma could be solved by installing a series of mammoth conveyor
belts that he had conveniently designed immediately prior to the
meeting. Following him, and somewhat more to the point, were the
comments of Chris Seger an Afton Oaks resident who suggested that
Metro might consider a refresher course in basic democratic process.
This was a running theme throughout the public comments. Many people
prefaced their remarks by noting that they had actually voted in
favor of what they had believed would be a rail line on Westpark.
Then they would, with less than a handful of exceptions, describe
their adamant opposition to seeing that line of Richmond.
One of the most articulate of those speaking out against the Richmond
rail line was wellknown art dealer and gallery owner Robert McClain
of McClain Gallery. We contacted Mr. McClain the day after the
meeting for a brief interview, which follows:
FPH: Mr. McClain, thank you for your time. I'd like to start by
asking if you voted in favor of the original Metro expansion
proposal.
RMC: I voted in favor of the 2003 Rail Referendum—which, as you may
recall, contained no mention of Richmond or any other alternative
route for West Houston.
FPH: When did you become aware of the route switch to Richmond, and
how?
RMC: Last summer, after seeing a few back page articles in the
Chronicle about Metro switching their priority from constructing
the North line and the East End line to building the Galleria to
Main line. Reports were vague as exactly what the route was to
be, however in looking a maps provided by Metro, it became clear
to me that Richmond was under consideration. After speaking with
Daphne Scarborough at the Brass Maiden did I understand that
Metro's plan was Richmond.
FPH: How would you describe the impact on yours and other
Kirby/Richmond area businesses of a light rail system on
Richmond? Do you feel the impact would be purely during the
construction phases, or would there be an ongoing impact once the
line was in operation?
RMC: Rail on Richmond will destroy virtually every small business
on Richmond. Construction will be a nightmare. Under Richmond
are major trunk lines for natural gas, water, sewage and phone
and fiber optic cables, all of which will have to be relocated.
We can expect all of the services being interrupted much like
downtown when businesses went without water for days at a time.
After the construction phases, Richmond will look like a
wasteland. All of the mature trees will be gone. A number of
the buildings will be vacant as businesses close and those with
short leases leave. Richmond will no longer support most small
businesses. In my area of Richmond, auto traffic will be reduced
to one lane in each direction with no median breaks allowing for
traffic to access both sides of the street.
What will occur is the purchasing of real estate by larger
developers who wish to build high density residential. Eventually
Richmond will be a canyon of 6, 8 and 10 story apartment towers
who will feed off of the rail. This in turn will spike property
values nearby (after the developers have bought vacant property
on the cheap from failed businesses).
The trend is evident. Townhouse developers caused the current
spike in property values because they can put 3 or 4 residences
where one existed. High density residential will accelerate this
trend. This will be the end of single family homes inside the
loop for the middle class. Only those with extremely high
incomes will be able to afford single family homes.
Also gone will be the small independent boutique shops and
businesses as further real estate escalation will mean only
national chain stores will be able to afford space inside the
loop. Starbucks, The Gap and Burger King and the like will be
the norm.
Auto mobility will be a disaster. Richmond which moves 70,000
vehicles a day will be reduced by half or more. Factor all of
the new residents inside the loop and where does the extra 40,000
cars a day go. Worse is the northsouth axis. Kirby and
Shepherd are bottlenecks now. Wait until a train arrives every 7
minutes and halts traffic. Shepherd and Kirby, Wesleyan will be
train stops. The delay will be even longer.
FPH: Are you familiar with Metro's rationale for the route switch?
If so, how much credence do you give it?
RMC: Metro claims that to receive maximum federal funding,
Richmond is the most viable route. Unfortunately Metro has a
very checkered reputation for distorting facts and adjusting the
truth. Only a completely independent analysis will bear the
truth.
Congressman John Culberson is critical to Metro receiving Federal
matching dollars. His position is to follow the will of the
voters who selected Westpark.
FPH: What is the general consensus among other businesses and
property owners in your immediate area?
I have yet to have a conversation with any business owner who
supports rail on Richmond. Their conclusions are the same as
mine. Most of us expect that Metro will condemn most property
along Richmond and force us out of business.
FPH: Do you feel that Metro has, or is currently, properly consulting
with the community in this matter?
RMC: Metro has tried to run a stealth campaign. They have hoped
that the public's apathy will allow then to do as they please
unchecked and unchallenged. Metro has repeatedly avoided the
issue in previous town hall meetings which I have attended. In
one case at the Upper Kirby offices, Metro executives after
arriving and sensing a combative audience left a press spokesman
to deflect the challenge.
At the last Metro board meeting at which I spoke, Metro
deliberately filled the audience with school kids 30 minutes
prior to the meeting so that there was very little room for the
antiRichmond supporters to sit. They ushered 200 people who
were antiRichmond into an adjoining room so that media and
the board could not see their presence nor hear their comments.
FPH: Any other specific points you would care to make?
RMC: Richmond floods terribly. Any good rain makes Shepherd at
Richmond impassable. Metro has already had instances of rail
shutdown from high water after rains and electrical shorts
because of water.
Most important of all is the largely undiscussed matter of
eminent domain. Metro got the Texas legislature to pass a
special provision which allows them to condemn property within a
1500 foot radius of a rail stop. It has nothing to do with the
operation of the rail line. It is about executing the vision
that Metro, which is an unelected body, decides is the
appropriate vision of what our neighborhoods should look like. In
a country and a state in which property rights are paramount, a
great miscarriage is potentially occurring.
FPH: Thanks again for your time.
Robert McClain paints a chilling and alltooeasily envisioned
picture of what innercity Houston might look like by 2012 a
bleak and soulless landscape that looks nothing like what is
presently the most vibrant and livable community in Houston. In
the process of what little public discussion has occurred so far,
it becomes extremely evident that Metro is almost solely aligned
with developers first, property owners second, and the mass
transit using public, the people who actually put fares in the
boxes, last of all. They need to understand, as Congressman
Culberson at least claims to, that “Quality of Life” is a shared
value that belongs to all members of a community not just those
who happen to own or make money from real estate.
In a recent and unprecedentedly extended email conversation with
Metro's community outreach group, I was repeatedly asked whether or
not I was a “renter or a property owner” and repeatedly assured that
“property owners are in favor of (rail) because studies have proven
that property values increase along light rail corridors...”
Questions regarding the possible fate of the many fine trees that
line virtually every part of the proposed route have been brushed off
with facile assurances that “adjacent beautification” will occur
whenever possible. When I questioned the decision to switch the line
itself, I was told that “It is believed that if the rail line is
designated to be on Westpark that there will be no funding and
therefore no rail line” but never once was I told who exactly held
this belief, what it was based upon, or why this information had not
been shared with the voting public when they authorized the rail
expansion in the first place.
The people who favor placing rail on Richmond seemingly consist
almost entirely of either obese suburban bloggers, elderly rail
enthusiasts, or people with an investment interest in Richmondarea
real estate. Some of the latter include people who actually live in
the affected area and have decided to place financial gain above
quality of life....as is their right. But the majority of those who
favor rail on Richmond do not have that stake in the game. They are
placing their profits and predilections for Houston's future over the
hereandnow concerns of people who see their homes, communities, and
businesses they love and depend on placed at risk. The bloggers and
choochoo freaks are being used as pawns in a debate that is being
stagemanaged by Metro and realestate developers into a foregone
conclusion. Main stream local media, not surprisingly, is a passive
participant in the stagemanagement. Not only was the town meeting
at St. Luke's virtually without notice in mainstream local media, it
went virtually unreported after the fact. What reporting did occur
significantly underplayed the nearunanimous opposition to light rail
on Richmond, and vastly overplayed both the quantity and credibility
of the line's supporters.
Any fair resolution to this dispute must take into consideration the
very diverse nature of the Richmond corridor. Richmond itself
changes dramatically, widening from four narrow lines at Wheeler
Station to eight fairly broad ones at Loop 610. Along the way, it
passes through areas that are almost entirely residential and stand
to gain little from light rail (claims of property value enhancement
notwithstanding), as well as areas like Greenway Plaza that are
almost entirely dominated by office and apartment complexes that
would benefit greatly, as well as areas like Robert McClain's Upper
Kirby District, which would effectively destroyed.
One possible solution is evident from the maps on Metro's website and
Metro chairman Wolff's continued assurances that everything is on the
table—including a mixture of the two proposed routes. The current
map for the University Corridor West shows possible crossovers
between Richmond & Westpark at Edloe, Weslayan, & the Southern
Pacific rail easement. If one of the driving forces behind Metro's
plans is to service Greenway Plaza (and thus increase ridership), why
not run the line on Westpark down to Edloe, run over to Richmond, and
then run back again at Weslayan? The one part of Richmond where
there is undisputed need for and support for light rail gets it,
Metro gets sufficient ridership to meet Federal requirements
(particularly with the grateful help of Congressman Culberson), and
the home and small business owners who like matters as they presently
stand get to keep those homes and businesses. As for developers who
would otherwise stand to profit from reinventing Richmond, there
will be no shortage of opportunities to make money on Westpark.
Other possibilities exist as well including the very real
possibility that Metro will proceed with a one billion dollar debacle
without significant interference. If that happens, the western half
of the University rail line will be drawn as planned, cutting some
neighborhoods in half and decimating others. A line will be drawn
between the wealthy and powerful who run this city as their personal
cash cow, and those of us who merely happen to live here. A line
will be drawn between the unique and vibrant past of Houston's inner
city and a future that is considerably less so.
Finally, a line will be drawn that Metro and the Houston community at
large may have ample opportunity to regret. As George Bush is
presently discovering, a threepercent margin is not a mandate—and
treating it like one is a surefire way to lose trust and support.
The 2003 referendum that began all this is surely not the last time
Metro will find it necessary to go before the voters to finance their
plans. But depending on how the University Rail Expansion is carried
out, it may well be the last time the voters trust them at all.