ThS.

Trn Vn Ha :0989999888
Cu 1: Cho V lt hn hp kh ( ktc) gm CO v H2 phn ng vi mt lng d hn hp rn gm CuO v Fe 3O4 nung nng. Sau khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng hn hp rn gim 0,32 gam. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,448.
B. 0,112.
C. 0,224.
D. 0,560.
Cu 2: Dn t t V lt kh CO ( ktc) i qua mt ng s ng lng d hn hp rn gm CuO, Fe2O3 ( nhit cao). Sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh X. Dn ton b kh X trn vo lng d dung dch Ca(OH)2 th to thnh 4 gam kt ta.
Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,120.
B. 0,896.
C. 0,448.
D. 0,224.
Cu 3: Cho kh CO kh hon ton n Fe mt hn hp gm: FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 thy c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) thot ra. Th tch CO
(ktc) tham gia phn ng l
A. 1,12 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 3,36 lt.
D. 4,48 lt.
Cu 4: Thi mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam hn hp Fe3O4 v CuO nung nng thu c 2,32 gam hn hp rn. Ton b
kh thot ra cho hp th ht vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c 5 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 3,22 gam.
B. 3,12 gam.
C. 4,0 gam.
D. 4,2 gam.
Cu 5: kh hon ton 30 gam hn hp CuO, FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4, MgO cn dng 5,6 lt kh CO ( ktc). Khi lng cht rn sau
phn ng l
A. 28 gam.
B. 26 gam.
C. 22 gam.
D. 24 gam.
Cu 6: Kh hon ton 17,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 cn 2,24 lt CO ( ktc). Khi lng st thu c l
A. 5,6
gam.
B. 6,72 gam.
C. 16,0 gam.
D. 8,0 gam.
Cu 7: Cho lung kh CO (d) i qua 9,1 gam hn hp gm CuO v Al 2O3 nung nng n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 8,3 gam
cht rn. Khi lng CuO c trong hn hp ban u l
A. 0,8 gam.
B. 8,3 gam.
C. 2,0 gam.
D. 4,0 gam.
Cu 8. Cho dng kh CO d i qua hn hp (X) cha 31,9 gam gm Al 2O3, ZnO, FeO v CaO th thu c 28,7 gam hn hp cht rn
(Y). Cho ton b hn hp cht rn (Y) tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c V lt H2 (kc). Gi tr V l
A. 5,60 lt.
B. 4,48 lt.
C. 6,72 lt.
D. 2,24 lt.
Cu 9. kh hon ton 45 gam hn hp gm CuO, FeO, Fe 3O4, Fe v MgO cn dng va 8,4 lt CO (ktc). Khi lng cht
rn thu c sau phn ng l:
A. 39g
B. 38g
C. 24g
D. 42g
DNG 6: IN PHN
Cu 1. Khi cho dng in mt chiu I=2A qua dung dch CuCl2 trong 10 pht. Khi lng ng thot ra catod l
A. 40 gam.
B. 0,4 gam.
C. 0,2 gam.
D. 4 gam.
Cu 2. in phn n ht 0,1 mol Cu(NO 3)2 trong dung dch vi in cc tr, th sau in phn khi lng dung dch gim bao
nhiu gam?
A. 1,6 gam.
B. 6,4 gam.
C. 8,0 gam.
D. 18,8 gam.
Cu 3. in phn dng in cc tr dung dch mui sunfat kim loi ho tr 2 vi cng dng in 3A. Sau 1930 giy thy khi
lng catot tng 1,92 gam. Mui sunfat in phn l
A. CuSO4.
B. NiSO4.
C. MgSO4.
D. ZnSO4.
Cu 4. in phn hon ton 1 lt dung dch AgNO3 vi 2 in cc tr thu c mt dung dch c pH= 2. Xem th tch dung dch thay
i khng ng k th lng Ag bm catod l:
A. 0,54 gam.
B. 0,108 gam.
C. 1,08 gam.
D. 0,216 gam.
Cu 5: in phn 200 ml dung dch mui CuSO4 trong thi gian, thy khi lng dung dch gim 8 gam. Dung dch sau in phn
cho tc dng vi dd H2S d thu c 9,6g kt ta en. Nng mol ca dung dch CuSO4 ban u l
A. 1M.
B.0,5M.
C. 2M.
D. 1,125M.
Cu 6: in phn dung dch AgNO3 (in cc tr) trong thi gian 15 pht, thu c 0,432 gam Ag catot. Sau lm kt ta ht
ion Ag+ cn li trong dung dch sau in phn cn dng 25 ml dung dch NaCl 0,4M. Cng dng in v khi lng AgNO 3 ban
u l (Ag=108)
A. 0,429 A v 2,38 gam.
B. 0,492 A v 3,28 gam.
C. 0,429 A v 3,82 gam.
D. 0,249 A v 2,38 gam.
Cu 7: in phn 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,4M (in cc tr) trong thi gian 4 gi, cng dng in l 0,402A. Nng mol/l
cc cht c trong dung dch sau in phn l
A. AgNO3 0,15M v HNO3 0,3M.
B. AgNO3 0,1M v HNO3 0,3M.
C. AgNO3 0,1M
D. HNO3 0,3M
Cu 8: Sau mt thi gian in phn 200 ml dung dch CuCl 2 thu c 1,12 lt kh X ( ktc). Ngm inh st vo dung dch sau in
phn, khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thy khi lng inh st tng thm 1,2 gam. Nng mol ca CuCl2 ban u l
A. 1M.
B. 1,5M.
C. 1,2M.
D. 2M.
Cu 9: in phn bng in cc tr dung dch mui sunfat ca kim loi ho tr II vi dng in c cng 6A. Sau 29 pht in
phn thy khi lng catot tng ln 3,45 gam. Kim loi l:
A. Zn.
B. Cu.
C. Ni.
D. Sn.

Cu 10: in phn 400 ml dung dch CuSO 4 0,2M vi cng dng in 10A trong 1 thi gian thu c 0,224 lt kh (kc) anot.
Bit in cc dng l in cc tr v hiu sut in phn l 100%. Khi lng catot tng l
A. 1,28 gam.
B. 0,32 gam.
C. 0,64 gam.
D. 3,2 gam.
TNG HP
Cu 1: Ha tan han ton 10 gam hn hp gm Mg v Fe trong dung dch HCl d thy to ra 4,48 lt H 2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau
phn ng th thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
A. 12,1
B. 22,4
C. 42,2
D. 24,2
Cu 2: Cho 0,52 gam hn hp 2 kim loi Mg v Fe tan hon ton trong dung dch H 2SO4 long d thy c 3,36 lt kh thot ra (ktc).
C cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
A. 14,9
B. 12,49
C. 21, 94
D. 7,46
Cu 3: Cho 2,97 gam Al tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 sinh ra hn hp hai kh NO v N 2O c t khi hi i vi CH 4 l 2,3125. Tnh
s mol ca tng kh?
A. 0,03 v 0,03
B. 0,02 v 0,04
C. 0,01 v 0,05
D. 0,025 v 0,035
Cu 4: Ho tan hon ton 4,32 gam kim loi M trong dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c 5,376 lt H2(ktc). Kim loi M l:
A. Zn.
B. Fe.
C. Al.
D. Mg
Cu 5: Ly m gam kim loi M ho tan ht trong dung dch Ba(OH) 2 thu c V lt H2(ktc). Nu 2m gam M tan trong dung dch HCl
d, th tch H2(ktc) s l:
A. V lt.
B. 2V lt.
C. 0,5V lt.
D. 1,5V lt.
Cu 6: Cho 12,32 gam kim loi M tan ht trong dung dch HNO 3 thu c 7.392lt hn hp kh X gm NO v NO 2, c t khi so vi
H2 l 19. Kim loi M l:
A. Zn.
B. Cu.
C. Fe.
D. Mn
Cu 7: Ho tan hon ton 7,8 gam hn hp Al v Mg vo dung dch HCl d, sau phn ng khi lng dung dch tng 7 gam. % khi
lng ca Mg trong hn hp l:
A. 61,53%.
B. 69,23%.
C. 30,77%.
D. 38,47%.
Cu 8: Chia m gam hn hp Al, Fe lm 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan trong dung dch HCl d c 8,96 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Phn 2
ho tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c 10,08 lt kh SO2 (ktc). Tnh gi tr m
A. 12.
B. 22.
C. 11
D. 50.
Cu 9: Cho 1,53 gam hn hp kim loi Mg, Fe, Zn tan ht trong dung dch HCl d, c 672 ml kh H 2 (ktc). C cn dung dch thu
c khi lng mui khan l:
A. 2,595 gam.
B. 5,24 gam.
C. 5,295 gam.
D. 3,66 gam
Cu 9: Cho 2,5 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Zn, Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, c 1,12 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Mt khc 2,5 gam X
tc dng ht vi kh clo d thu c 6,263 gam hn hp mui. Phn trm khi lng Fe trong X l:
A. 14,33 %.
B. 13,44 %.
C. 19,28 %
D. 18,89 %
Cu 10: Ho tan ht 5,6 gam Fe bng dung dch HNO 3. Sau khi kt thc cc phn ng thu c 1,68 lt NO(sn phm kh duy nht,
ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui trong dung dch X l:
A. 19,55 gam.
B. 24,2 gam.
C. 18 gam.
D. 30,5 gam.
Cu 11: Cho 4,6 gam Na vo 400 ml dung dch FeSO4 1M. Khi lng kt ta thu c l:
A. 5,6 gam.
B. 18,0 gam.
C. 9,0 gam.
D. 11,2 gam.
Cu 12: Ngm thanh Cu khi lng 8,48 gam trong dung dch AgNO 3. Sau mt thi gian cn li thy khi lng thanh Cu nng 10
gam. Khi lng Ag sinh ra l:
A. 0,864 gam.
B. 1,52 gam.
C. 1,08 gam
D. 2,16 gam.
Cu 13: M l mt kim loi. Cho 1,56 gam M tc dng ht vi kh Cl 2 ,thu c cht rn c khi lng nhiu hn so vi kim loi lc
u l 3,195gam. M l :
A. Mg
B. Zn
C. Cr
D. Cu
Cu 14: em nung 3,4 gam mui bc nitrat cho n khi lng khng i, khi lng cht rn cn li l:
A. 3,4 gam
B. 2,32 gam
C. 3,08 gam
D. 2,16 gam
Cu 15: Ha tan m gam Al, Mg vo HCl d cho 6,72 lt kh (ktc). Cho m gam hh Al, Mg trn vo 400 ml dung dch gm AgNO 3 1M
v Cu(NO3)2 0,8M, phn ng xong th c bao nhiu gam kt ta thu c?
A. 43,2 gam
B. 54,8 gam
C. 49,6 gam
D. 63,68 gam
Cu 16: Cho 0,2 mol Zn vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol Fe(NO 3)2, 0,1 mol Cu(NO3)2, 0,1 mol AgNO3. Tnh khi lng kt ta sau khi
kt thc phn ng?
A. 20 gam
B. 18 gam
C. 14 gam
D. 22,4 gam
Cu 17: Cho 8,4 gam kim loi R vo 500ml dd AgNO 3 1M, Cu(NO3)2 0,4 mol. Sau phn ng c 48,6 gam kim loi kt ta. Xc nh
kim loi R:
A. Mg
B. Al
C. Zn
D. Fe
Cu 18: Cho 11,2 gam Fe vo 400ml dd AgNO3 1,2M. Tnh m kt ta phn ng kt thc hon ton.
A. 43,2 gam
B. 51,84 gam
C. 48,6 gam
D. 54,38 gam
Cu 19: Cho 12,58 gam hh bt X gm Zn, Fe, Cu vo 300ml dd CuSO 4 nng 0,8M khuy u cho phn ng xy ra hon ton. Sau
phn ng thu c 12,8 gam kt ta Y. Ha tan hon ton kt ta Y trong dd H 2SO4 c nng d thu c Vlt kh SO2 (ktc). Xc
nh V

A. 4,48 lt
B. 5,6 lt
C. 4,928 lt
D. 6,72 lt
Cu 20: Cho 2,7 gam Al vo 100ml dd NaOH 1,2 M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch A. Cho 100ml dd HCl 1,8M vo
dung dch A, thu c m gam kt ta .Khi lng ca kt ta l :
A. 7,8 gam
B. 6,24 gam
C. 5,72 gam
D. 3,9 gam
Cu 21: Ha tan hon ton 37,6 gam hh X gm FeO, Fe 3O4 v Fe2O3 trong dd HNO3 long nng d thu c dung dch Y v 2,24 lt
kh NO thot ra. Xc nh s mol HNO3 tham gia phn ng?
A. 1 mol
B. 1,6 mol
C. 1,4 mol
D. 2 mol
Cu 22: Cho kh H2 d i qua hn hp gm 0,05 mol CuO; 0,05 mol Fe 3O4 v 0,1 mol Al2O3. Sau phn ng hon ton, cho ton b
lng cht rn cn li tan hon ton trong dd HNO3, c nng d. Hy tnh th tch kh NO2 thot ra ktc?
A. 10,08 lt
B. 12,32 lt
C. 16,8 lt
D. 25,76 lt
Cu 23: Dn kh CO qua 16 gam CuO nung nng thu c 14,08 gam cht rn X. Cho X vo dd AgNO 3 d thu c m gam kt ta.
Bit phn ng ca Cu vi AgNO3 xy ra hon ton. Xc nh m
A. 43,2 gam
B. 25,92 gam
C. 32,32 gam
D. 34, 56 gam
Cu 24: Cho kh H2 d i qua mt hn hp gm 0,1 mol Cu 2O; 0,1 mol MgO nhit cao. Cht rn sau phn ng cho vo dung
dch CuSO4 th thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta?
A. 19,2gam
B. 36 gam
C. 32 gam
D. 40 gam
Cu 25: Kh hon ton 14,4 gam mt oxit kim loi MO bng kh CO thu c 0,2 mol CO 2 v m gam kim loi.Cho m gam kim loi
ny vo 400ml dd AgNO3 1,2M thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta?
A. 43,2 gam
B. 51,84 gam
C. 45,36 gam
D. 52,96 gam
Cu 26: Kh hon ton 2,784 gam 1 oxit ca kim loi R bng CO thu c 2,016 gam kim loi R. Vy oxit l:
A. FeO
B. CuO
C. Fe3O4
D. PbO
Cu 27: Dn kh CO d qua hn hp X gm Fe 3O4 v CuO nung nng thu c kh CO 2 v 9,92 gam hh Y gm Cu v Fe. Hp th
ht kh CO2 bng nc vi trong d thu c 21 gam kt ta. Cho ton b hh Y vo dd H 2SO4 c nng d thu c bao nhiu lt SO2
(ktc)
A. 4,704 lt
B. 9.184 lt
C. 5,152 lt
D. 8,064 lt
Cu 28: n phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO 4 0,1M vi cng dng in 9,65A. Tnh thi gian cn in phn bit dung dch sau
phn ng c pH=1?
A. 100s
B. 300s
C. 200s
D. 400s
Cu 29: in phn hon ton 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,5M(in cc tr), vi I = 9,65A n khi catot bt u thot kh th dng,
thi gian in phn l
A. 1000 giy.
B. 1500 giy.
C. 2000 giy.
D. 2500 giy
Cu 30: in phn dung dch cha 0,01 mol Cu(NO 3)2 (in cc tr) vi I = 1,93A trong thi gian 50 pht th dng li. Th tch kh
(ktc) thu c trong sut qu trnh l
A. 224 ml.
B. 448 ml.
C. 672 ml.
D. 784 ml.
cng n tp :
Cau 1/. Cau hnh e cua Fe2+ va Fe3+ (theo th t)
A. [Ar]3d6, [Ar]3d34s2
B. [Ar]3d44s2, [Ar]3d5
C. [Ar]3d5, [Ar]3d64s2
D. [Ar]3d6, [Ar]3d5
Cau 2/. Xet ve l tnh, so vi nhom, th sat
A. co tnh nhiem t
B. dan ien tot hn
C. de b g hn
D. o nong chay thap hn
Cau 3/. Sat co cau tao mang tinh the
A. lap phng tam dien
B. lang tru luc giac eu hoac luc phng
C. lap phng tam khoi
D. lap phng tam dien hoac tam khoi
Cau 5/. a mol Fe b oxi hoa trong khong kh c 5,04g oxit sat, hoa tan het trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,07 mol NO2.
Gia tr cua a la
A. 0,07 mol
B. 0,035 mol
C. 0,08 mol
D. 0,075 mol
Cau 6/. Trong cac phan ng oxi hoa kh, hp chat sat (III) la
A. chat kh
B. chat oxi hoa
C. chat oxi hoa hoac kh
D. chat t oxi hoa
kh
Cau 7/. Hoa tan 6,72g kim loai M trong dung dch H2SO4 ac nong thu c 0,18mol SO2. Kim loai M la
A. Cu
B. Fe
C. Zn
D. Al
Cau 8/. 4,35g FexOy tac dung va u vi dung dch cha 0,15 mol HCl. Cong thc phan t cua oxit la
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeO hoac Fe2O3
Cau 9/. Oxi hoa hoan toan 21g bot sat thu c 30g mot oxit duy nhat. Cong thc phan t oxit la
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeO hoac Fe2O3
Cau 10/. Co the ieu che Fe(NO3)2 t phan ng
A. FeCl2 va AgNO3
B. FeO va HNO3
C. Fe va Fe(NO3)3
D. Cu va Fe(NO3)3
Cau 11/. Mot oxit sat hoan tan trong dung dch H2SO4 loang d c dung dch A. Biet A va tac dung c vi dung
dch KMnO4, va co the hoa tan Cu. Cong thc oxit sat la
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeO hoac Fe2O3
Cau 12/. m gam hon hp FeO va Fe3O4 hoa tan va u trong dung dch cha 1,2 mol HCl, co can c 70,6g muoi khan.
Gia tr m la
A. 37,6g
B. 32,8g
C. 30,4g
D. 26,8g

Cau 13/. 4,06g mot oxit sat b kh hoan toan bi CO th thu c m gam Fe va kh tao thanh tac dung vi Ca(OH)2 d
c 7g ket tua. Khoi lng m la
A. 2,8g B. 3,36g
C. 2,94g
D. 2,24g
Cau 14/. 4,06g mot oxit sat b kh hoan toan bi CO th thu c m gam Fe va kh tao thanh tac dung vi Ca(OH)2 d
c 7g ket tua. Cong thc cua oxit sat la
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeO hoac Fe3O4
Cau 15/. Phan ng nao sau ay xay ra s thay oi so oxi hoa cua sat
A. FeO va HCl
B. FeSO4 va Ba(OH)2
C. FeCl2 va AgNO3
D. FeS2 va H2SO4 loang
Cau 16/. Cho Fe3O4 vao dung dch HI
A. tao muoi FeI2
B. tao muoi FeI3
C. tao FeI2 va FeI3
D. khong phan ng
Cau 17/. Cho phan ng FeS2 + HNO3 muoi X + H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O. Muoi X la
A. Fe(NO3)3
B. Fe2(SO4)3
C. FeSO4
D. Fe(NO3)3 hoac Fe2(SO4)3
Cau 18/. Nung a gam hon hp Al2O3 va Fe3O4 vi H2 d, thu c b gam H2O va c gam ran A. Hoa tan het A trong dd HCl
d c 0,045 mol H2. Gia tr b la
A. 0,18g
B. 0,54g
C. 1,08g
D. 0,36g
Cau 19/. Nung 6,54g hh Al2O3 va Fe3O4 vi H2 d, thu c b gam H2O va c gam ran A. Hoa tan het A trong dung dch HCl
d c 0,045 mol H2. Gia tr c la
A. 6,32g
B. 5,58g
C. 7,84g
D. 5,84g
Cau 20/. Cho m gam Fe vao dung dch cha 1,38 mol HNO3, un nong en khi ket thuc phan ng con lai 0,75m gam ran
khong tan va co 0,38 mol hon hp kh NO, NO2 thoat ra. Khoi lng Fe ban au la
A. 70g
B. 84g
C. 56g
D. 112g
Cau 21/. Kh hoan toan 4,8g mot oxit kim loai can 2,016 lt H2 (ktc). Cong thc cua oxit la
A. MgO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. CuO
Cau 22/. Tach rieng (khong thay oi khoi lng) Fe2O3 khoi hon hp Al2O3 va SiO2 bang cach dung mot dung dch
cha mot hoa chat
A. NaOH
B. HCl C. HNO3
D. H2SO4 loang
Cau 23/. Cho m gam bot FexOy hoa tan bang dung dch HCl, sau o them NaOH d, lay ket tua nung trong khong kh en
khoi lng khong oi c m gam ran. Cong thc FexOy la
A. Fe3O4
B. Fe2O3
C. FeO
D. FeO hoac Fe2O3
Cau 24/. Cho 14g bot sat tac dung vi 1 lt dung dch FeCl3 0,1M va CuCl2 0,15M. Ket thuc phan ng, thu c ran A
co khoi lng
A. 9,6g
B. 11,2g
C. 6,4g
D. 12,4g
Cau 25/. Tron 2 dung dch FeCl3 va Na2CO3 vi nhau
A. co ket tua Fe(OH)3 va sui bot kh
B. co ket tua Fe2(CO3)3
C. co ket tua Fe(OH)3, khong co kh thoat ra
D. khong xay ra phan ng
Cau 26/. Chon quang sat co ham lng Fe cao nhat
A. pirit FeS2
B. hemantit Fe2O3
C. xiderit FeCO3
D. oxit sat t Fe3O4
Cau 27/. 6,72g Fe tac dung vi O2 tao thanh mot oxit sat duy nhat co khoi lng ln hn 9,4g. Cong thc oxit sat la
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeO hoac Fe3O4
Cau 28/. Cho m gam hon hp FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 tac dung vi CO d thu c 3,92g Fe. San pham kh tao thanh cho qua
dung dch nc voi trong d thu c 7g ket tua. Khoi lng m la
A. 3,52g
B. 5,72g
C. 4,92g
D. 5,04g
Cau 29/. Kh 5,08g hh 2oxit sat Fe2O3 va Fe3O4 can 0,09 mol CO. Lng Fe thu c, tac dung vi H2SO4 loang c so
mol kh H2 la
A. 0,04 mol
B. 0,045 mol
C. 0,065 mol
D. 0,06 mol
Cau 30/. Ngi ta thng them inh sat vao dung dch muoi Fe2+ e
A. Fe2+ khong b thuy phan tao Fe(OH)2.
B. Fe2+ khong b kh thanh Fe
2+
3+
C. Fe khong b chuyen thanh Fe
D. giam bt s bay hi cua muoi
Cau 31/. Cho x mol Fe tac dung vi y mol HNO3 thu c kh NO va dung dch cha Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3. Lien he gia x
va y la
A. y < 4x
B. 8x/3 < y < 4x C. 4x/3 < y < 4x D. y 4x
Cau 32/. ot Fe trong khong kh thu c ran A (oxit sat). Hoa tan A trong dung dch H2SO4 loang tao thanh muoi
A. FeSO4
B. Fe2(SO4)3
C. FeSO4 va Fe2(SO4)3
D. Fe(HSO4)2
Cau 33/. Cho bot Fe vao dung dch HNO3, ket thuc phan ng, c dung dch A va con lai phan ran khong tan. dd A
cha A. Fe(NO3)2
B. Fe(NO3)3
C. Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3
D. Fe(NO3)3, HNO3
Cau 34/. Dung dch FeSO4 co lan tap chat la CuSO4 va Fe2(SO4)3. e loai bo c tap chat co the dung
A. Cu
B. NaOH
C. NH3
D. Fe
Cau 35/. ieu nao sau ay sai vi Fe3O4?
A. Chat ran mau en, tan c trong axit.
B. Thanh phan chnh trong quang manhetit.
C. Tao thanh khi sat tac dung vi hi nc < 570oC. D. Tac dung vi dd HNO3 khong tao kh.
Cau 36/. Chon phat bieu ung ve Fe(OH)3
A. Mau luc nhat
B. De b nhiet phan C. Kho tan trong axit
D. De tan trong baz
O2
CO, to
Cau 37/. ieu che Fe t hp chat X theo s o sau: X
Y Fe . X la hp chat nao sau ay:
A. FeS2
B. FeCl2
C. Fe3O4
D. Fe(OH)3
Cau 38/. Cho bot Fe vao dung dch cha 0,02 mol AgNO3 va 0,01 mol Cu(NO3)2. Phan ng ket thuc, c ran A khoi
lng 3g. Trong A co A. Ag, Fe
B. Ag, Cu
C. Cu va Fe
D. Ag, Cu va Fe

Cau 39/. Nung a gam hon hp Fe2O3 va CuO vi CO c 57,6g ran B, kh tao thanh dan qua Ca(OH)2 d c 40g ket
tua. Gia tr a la
A. 64g
B. 80g
C. 56g
D. 72g
Cau 40/. Cho 0,24 mol Fe va 0,03 mol Fe3O4 vao dung dch HNO3 loang. Ket thuc phan ng thu c dung dch Y va
con 3,36g kim loai d. Khoi lng muoi trong dung dch Y la
A. 65,34g
B. 48,6g
C. 56,97g
D. 58,08g
Cau 41/. Nhiet phan hoan toan muoi Fe(NO3)2, san pham ran thu c
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. Fe(NO2)2
Cau 42/. Cho 0,2 mol FeO va 0,1 mol Fe3O4 vao dd HCl d, sau khi them tiep NaOH d, lay ket tua nung trong khong kh
en khoi lng khong oi c
A. 21,6g
B. 38,67g
C. 40g
D. 48g
Cau 43/. Nung hon hp bot Fe va S c hon hp ran A. Cho A vao dung dch HCl d, kh thoat ra co t khoi so vi
H2 la 9, va con lai chat ran B khong tan. Trong A co
A. FeS, S, Fe2S3
B. Fe2S3, S, Fe
C. FeS, Fe, S
D. Fe, FeS
Cau 44/. Hoa tan het Fe trong dd H2SO4 loang d thu c dd X, suc kh Cl2 qua dd X, thu c muoi
A. FeCl3
B. FeSO4
C. FeSO4 va Fe2(SO4)3
D. Fe2(SO4)3
Cau 45/. 2,11g hon hp Fe, Cu, Al hoa tan het bi dung dch HNO3 tao thanh 0,02 mol NO va 0,04 mol NO2. Khoi lng
muoi khan thu c la A. 8,31g
B. 9,62g
C. 7,86g
D. 5,18g
Cau 46/. Trong cong nghiep, san xuat Fe bang phng phap
A. nhiet luyen
B. thuy luyen
C. ien phan dung dch D. ien phan nong chay
Cau 47/. Hoa tan m gam A (FeO, Fe2O3) bang dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,01 mol NO. Nung m gam A vi a mol CO c n
gam ran B roi hoa tan trong HNO3 th c 0,034 mol NO. Gia tr a la
A. 0,024 mol
B. 0,03 mol
C. 0,036 mol
D. 0,04 mol
Cau 48/. Hoa tan m gam A (FeO, Fe2O3) bang dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,01 mol NO. Nung m gam A vi a mol CO c
4,784 gam ran B roi hoa tan trong HNO3 th c 0,034 mol NO. Gia tr m la
A. 5,36g
B. 7,32g
C. 5,52g
D. 7,58g
Cau 49/. Gang la hp kim cua sat vi nhieu nguyen to, trong o cacbon chiem
A. 0,15% en < 2%
B. 2% en 5%
C. 8% en 10%
D. 0,01% en 1%
Cau 50/. % khoi lng C trong thep la
A. 0,01% en < 2%
B. 2% en 5%
C. 8% en 10%
D. 5% en 6%
Cau 51/. Cho FeS2 vao dung dch H2SO4 ac nong d thu c muoi
A. FeS
B. FeSO4
C. Fe2(SO4)3
D. Fe(HSO4)2
Cau 52/. Cho FeS2 vao dung dch HCl loang d, phan khong tan la
A. FeS
B. FeS va S
C. Fe2S3
D. S
Cau 53/. Suc kh H2S qua dung dch FeCl3 th
A. khong xay ra phan ng
B. co phan ng oxi hoa - kh
C. co phan ng trao oi
D. co phan ng thuy phan
Cau 54/. Cho dd BaCl2 d vao dd co cha 30,4g muoi sat, thu c 53,124g ket tua trang khong tan trong axit. Cong
thc muoi sat la
A. FeSO4
B. FeCl3
C. Fe2(SO4)3
D. (CH3COO)2Fe
Cau 55/. Cho 28g Fe vao dung dch cha 1,1 mol AgNO3, ket thuc phan ng c chat ran va dung dch muoi ma sau
khi co can thu c
A. 118,8g
B. 31,4g
C. 96,2g
D. 108g
Cau 56/. Hoa tan 0,1 mol FeCO3 vi dd HNO3 loang va u, c dd X. Them H2SO4 loang d vao X th dd thu c co
the hoa tan toi a x gam Cu. Gia tr x la
A. 3,2g B. 6,4g C. 32g
D 60,8g
Cau 59/. Cho 5,6g Fe vao 250ml dd AgNO3 1M. Sau khi phan ng xay ra xong, thu c dd X cha
A. Fe(NO3)2 va AgNO3 B. Fe(NO3)3 va AgNO3 C. Fe(NO3)3
D. Fe(NO3)2 va Fe(NO3)3
Cau 60/. dd co cha 9,12g FeSO4 va 9,8g H2SO4 tac dung vi dd co 1,58g KMnO4. Ket thuc phan ng, chat nao con
d ?
A. H2SO4
B. H2SO4 va FeSO4
C. H2SO4 va KMnO4
D. KMnO4 va FeSO4
ST V HP CHT CA ST
Cu 2: Nguyn tc luyn thp t gang l
A. Dng O2 oxi ho cc tp cht Si, P, S, Mn, trong gang thu c thp.
B. Dng cht kh CO kh oxit st thnh st nhit cao.
C. Dng CaO hoc CaCO3 kh tp cht Si, P, S, Mn, trong gang thu c thp.
D. Tng thm hm lng cacbon trong gang thu c thp.
Cu 3: kh ion Fe3+ trong dung dch thnh ion Fe2+ c th dng mt lng d kim loi
A. Mg.
B. Cu.
C. Ba.
D. Ag.
Cu 4: Khi nung hn hp cc cht Fe(NO3)2, Fe(OH)3 v FeCO3 trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c mt cht rn
l
A. Fe3O4.
B. FeO.
C. Fe.
D. Fe2O3.
Cu 5: Cho hn hp Fe, Cu phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c dung dch ch cha mt
cht tan v kim loi d. Cht tan l
A. Cu(NO3)2.
B. HNO3.
C. Fe(NO3)2.
D. Fe(NO3)3.

Cu 6: Trong cc cht: FeCl2, FeCl3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3. S cht c c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 7: Cho dy cc cht: FeO, Fe(OH) 2, FeSO4, Fe3O4, Fe2(SO4)3, Fe2O3. S cht trong dy b oxi ho khi tc dng vi dung dch
HNO3 c, nng l
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 6.
Cu 8: Cho tng cht: Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, FeCO3 ln lt phn ng vi
HNO3 c, nng. S phn ng thuc loi phn ng oxi ho - kh l
A. 8.
B. 5.
C. 7.
D. 6.
Cu 9: Cho hn hp X gm Mg v Fe vo dung dch axit H2SO4 c, nng n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung
dch Y v mt phn Fe khng tan. Cht tan c trong dung dch Y l
A. MgSO4 v FeSO4. B. MgSO4.
C. MgSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3. D. MgSO4, Fe2(SO4)3 v FeSO4.
Cu 10: Ho tan hon ton Fe3O4 trong dung dch H2SO4 long (d) c dung dch X1. Cho lng d bt Fe vo dung dch X1
(trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X2 cha cht tan l
A. Fe2(SO4)3 v H2SO4. B. FeSO4.
C. Fe2(SO4)3.
D. FeSO4 v H2SO4.
Cu 11: C 4 kim loi: Mg, Ba, Fe, Zn. Ch dng thm mt cht no trong s dd ca cc cht sau nhn bit cc kim loi ?
A. NaOH.
B. Ca(OH)2.
C. HCl.
D. H2SO4.
Cu 12: C cc dung dch mui sau: (NH4)2SO4, Al(NO3)3, NaNO3, NH4NO3, FeCl2, MgCl2 ng trong l ring bit b mt nhn. Ch
c s dng dung dch cha mt cht no trong cc cht sau nhn bit c cc dd mui trn ?
A. Qu tm.
B. HCl.
C. NaOH.
D. Ba(OH)2.
Cu 13: Cho s chuyn ho (mi mi tn l mt phng trnh phn ng):
+ dd X
+ dd Y
+ dd Z
NaOH
Fe(OH)2
Fe2(SO4)3
BaSO4
Cc dung dch X, Y, Z ln lt l
A. FeCl3, H2SO4 (c, nng), Ba(NO3)2.
B. FeCl3, H2SO4 (c, nng), BaCl2.
C. FeCl2, H2SO4 (c, nng), BaCl2.
D. FeCl2, H2SO4 (long), Ba(NO3)2.
Cu 14: Hn hp rn X gm Al, Fe2O3 v Cu c s mol bng nhau. Hn hp X tan hon ton trong dung dch
A. NaOH (d).
B. HCl (d).
C. AgNO3 (d).
D. NH3 (d).
Cu 15: Cho 2,24 gam bt st vo 200 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm AgNO 3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,5M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c dung dch X v m gam cht rn Y. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,80.
B. 2,16.
C. 4,08.
D. 0,64.
Cu 16: Cho 9,12 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton,
c dung dch Y ; c cn Y thu c 7,62 gam FeCl2 v m gam FeCl3. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,75.
B. 8,75.
C. 7,80.
D. 6,50.
Cu 17: Tin hnh hai th nghim sau:
- Th nghim 1: Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vo V1 lt dung dch Cu(NO3)2 1M.
- Th nghim 2: Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vo V2 lt dung dch AgNO3 0,1M.
Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng cht rn thu c hai th nghim u bng nhau. Gi tr ca V1 so vi V2
l
A. V1 = V2.
B. V1 = 10V2.
C. V1 = 5V2.
D. V1 = 2V2.
Cu 18: Kh hon ton mt oxit st X nhit cao cn va V lt kh CO ( ktc), sau phn ng thu c 0,84 gam Fe v 0,02
mol kh CO2. Cng thc ca X v gi tr V ln lt l
A. Fe3O4 v 0,224.
B. Fe3O4 v 0,448.
C. FeO v 0,224.
D. Fe2O3 v 0,448.
Cu 19: Cho 4,48 lt kh CO ( ktc) t t i qua ng s nung nng ng 8 gam mt oxit st n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kh
thu c sau phn ng c t khi so vi hiro bng 20. Cng thc ca oxit st v phn trm th tch ca kh CO 2 trong hn hp kh sau
phn ng l
A. FeO ; 75%.
B. Fe2O3 ; 75%.
C. Fe2O3 ; 65%.
D. Fe3O4 ; 75%.
Cu 20: Cho hn hp cha 0,15 mol Cu v 0,1 mol Fe 3O4 vo 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung
dch A cha x gam FeCl2 v cn li y gam cht rn khng tan B. Gi tr ca x, y ln lt l
A. 12,7 v 9,6.
B. 25,4 v 3,2.
C. 12,7 v 6,4.
D. 38,1 v 3,2.
Cu 21: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo dung dch cha 0,3 mol H2SO4 c, nng (gi thit SO2 l sn phm kh duy nht). Sau khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c
A. 0,03 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,06 mol FeSO4.
B. 0,05 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,02 mol Fe d.
C. 0,02 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,08 mol FeSO4.
D. 0,12 mol FeSO4.
Cu 22: Cho 0,01 mol mt hp cht ca st tc dng ht vi H2SO4 c nng (d), thot ra 0,112 lt ( ktc) kh SO2 (l sn phm
kh duy nht). Cng thc ca hp cht st l
A. FeS.
B. FeS2.
C. FeO.
D. FeCO3.
Cu 23: Cho Fe d phn ng vi 200 ml dung dch HNO3 0,2M, thy c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) bay ra. Khi lng mui
trong dung dch thu c l
A. 2,42 gam.
B. 2,7 gam.
C. 8 gam.
D. 9,68 gam.

Cu 24: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400 ml dung dch HNO 3 1M, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy
nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,92.
B. 3,20.
C. 0,64.
D. 3,84.
Cu 25: Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v H2SO4 0,25M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc).
Gi tr ca m v V ln lt
l
A. 10,8 v 4,48.
B. 10,8 v 2,24.
C. 17,8 v 2,24.
D. 17,8 v 4,48.
Cu 26: Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO3 (d),
thot ra 0,56 lt ( ktc) NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,22.
B. 2,62.
C. 2,52.
D. 2,32.
Cu 27: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c 1,344 lt
kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 38,72.
B. 35,50.
C. 49,09.
D. 34,36.
Cu 28: Ho tan hon ton 20,88 gam mt oxit st bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch X v 3,248 lt kh SO2 (sn
phm kh duy nht, ktc). C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam mui sunfat khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 52,2.
B. 54,0.
C. 58,0.
D. 48,4.
Cu 29: Kh hon ton 10,8 gam mt oxit ca kim loi cn dng 4,536 lt H 2, sau phn ng thu c m gam kim loi. Ho tan ht m
gam kim loi vo dung dch HCl d thy thot ra 3,024 lt H 2. Th tch kh u o ktc. Gi tr ca m v cng thc oxit ca kim loi
l
A. 5,2 ; Cr2O3.
B. 7,155 ; Fe3O4.
C. 7,56 ; Fe2O3.
D. 7,56 ; FeO.
Cu 30: Cho 61,2 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, un nng v khuy u. Sau khi cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 3,36 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc), dung dch Y v cn li 2,4 gam kim loi. C cn dung
dch Y, thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 151,5.
B. 137,1.
C. 97,5.
D. 108,9.
Cu 31: t chy m gam Fe trong khng kh thu c (m + x) gam hn hp A gm FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4. ho tan va hn hp A
cn V ml dung dch HCl nng 3,65% (khi lng ring d g/ml). Gi tr ca V l
x
m+ x
m+ x
m+ x
A. 125 .
B. 1,25
.
C. 12,5
.
D. 125
.
d
d
d
d
Cu 32: Hn hp X gm Fe, Cu c t l khi lng mCu : mFe = 7 : 3. Ly m gam X cho phn ng hon ton vi 44,1 gam HNO 3
trong dung dch thu c 0,75m gam cht rn, dung dch Y v 5,6 lt kh Z gm NO, NO2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 40,5.
B. 50,0.
C. 50,2.
D. 50,4.
Cu 33 : Cho 0,87 gam hn hp gm Fe, Cu v Al vo bnh ng 300 ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c 0,32 gam cht rn v c 448 ml kh (ktc) thot ra. Thm tip vo bnh 0,425 gam NaNO 3, khi cc phn ng kt thc
th th tch kh NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) to thnh v khi lng mui trong dung dch l
A. 0,224 lt v 3,750 gam. B. 0,112 lt v 3,750 gam.
C. 0,112 lt v 3,865 gam. D. 0,224 lt v 3,865 gam.
Cu 34: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(1) t dy st trong kh clo.
(2) t nng hn hp bt Fe v S (trong iu kin khng c oxi).
(3) Cho FeO vo dung dch HNO3 (long, d).
(4) Cho Fe vo dung dch Fe2(SO4)3.
(5) Cho Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 (long, d).
C bao nhiu th nghim to ra mui st (II) ?
A. 4
B. 2
C. 3
D. 1
Cu 35: Cho hn hp X gm Fe2O3, ZnO v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d) thu c dung dch Y v phn khng tan Z. Cho Y
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (long, d) thu c kt ta:
A. Fe(OH)3 v Zn(OH)2
B. Fe(OH)2, Cu(OH)2 v Zn(OH)2
C. Fe(OH)3
D. Fe(OH)2 v Cu(OH)2
TO MUI NH4NO3

Cu 1. Ha tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y
gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr
ca m l:
A. 97,98
B. 106,38
C. 38,34
D. 34,08
Cu 2: Ha tan hon ton 25,53 gam hn hp gm 2 kim loi Al v Fe ( c t l s mol l 1: 1,5) bng dung dch HNO 3 long ( d)
c dung dch X, v 3,528 lt hn hp kh Y gm 2 kh N 2O v N2 c t khi hi so vi H 2 l 15,904. C cn dung dch X thu c
m gam cht rn khan, tm m?
A. 134,73 gam B. 135, 87 gam C. 132,48 gam
D. 136,45 gam

Cu 3: Ha tan 36,4 gam Zn vo dung dch HNO3 (long) d, thu c dung dch E v 2,464 lt hn hp 2 kh N2 v N2O c t khi
hi so vi He l

97
. C cn dung dch E thu c m gam cht rn. Tm m?
11

A. 107,04 gam
B. 106. 98 gam C. 105,84 gam
D. 108, 24 gam
Cu 4: Ho tan hon ton 8,862 gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo dung dch HNO3 long, thu c dung dch X v 3,136 lt ( ktc)
hn hp Y gm hai kh khng mu, trong c mt kh ha nu trong khng kh. Khi lng ca Y l 5,18 gam. Cho dung
dch NaOH (d) vo X v un nng, khng c kh mi khai thot ra. Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp ban u l
A. 10,52%.
B. 19,53%.
C. 15,25%.
D. 12,80.
Cu 5: Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,896 lt kh NO ( ktc)
v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi lm bay hi dung dch X l
A. 6,52 gam.
B. 13,92 gam.
C. 8,88 gam.
D. 13,32 gam.
Cu 6: Ho tan hon ton 25,76 gam Fe bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y
gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 106,38.
B. 119,72.
C. 97,98.
D. 34,08.
Cu 7: Ha tan hon ton 0,368g hn hp Al, Zn cn va 25lt dung dch HNO3 0,001M. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch cha 3
mui. S gam mi kim loi ban u l?
A. 0,108 v 0,26
B. 1,08 v 2,6
C. 10,8 v 2,6
D. 1,108 c 0,26
Cu 8: Cho hn hpX gm 0,2 mol Al v 0,2 mol Fe vo dung dch HNO3 thy thot ra 6,72 lt kh duy nht ha nu trong khng
kh v cn li 0,28 gam cht rn khng tan. Lc b cht rn v c cn dung dch thu c a gam mui khan. Nung mui khan ti khi
lng khng i thu c b gam cht rn. Xc nh a, b.
A. 84,9 v 25,8 B. 89,79 v 26,9
C. 87,65 v 30,12
D. 68,37 v 27,14
DANG TON KHNG TO MUI NH4NO3
Cu 9: Cho hn hp X gm cc kim loi Mg, Zn, Al tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3 long nng d thu c
dung dch Y v hn hp Z gm 0,2 mol NO v 0,1mol N 2O. Nu trong dung dch c cha 110 gam hn hp
mui. Hy xc nh tng khi lng kim loi ban u.
A. 10,2 gam
B. 23,2 gam
C. 33,2 gam
D. 13,6 ga
Cu 10: Ha tan 10,71 gam hn hp gm Al, Zn, Fe trong 4 lt dung dch HNO3 aM va thu c dung dch A v 1,792 lt hn
hp kh gm N2 v N2O c t l mol 1:1. C cn dung dch A thu c m (gam.) mui khan. gi tr ca m, a l:
A. 55,35g. v 2,2M
B. 55,35g. v 0,22M
C. 53,55g. v 2,2M D. 53,55g v 0,22M
Cu 11: Cho 12,9 gam hn hp Al, Mg, Zn phn ng vi dung dch hn hp hai axit HNO 3 v H2SO4 (c nng) thu c 0,1 mol mi
kh SO2, NO, NO2. C cn dung dch sau phn ng khi lng mui khan thu c l:
A. 31,5 gam.
B. 37,7 gam.
C. 47,3 gam.
D. 34,9 gam.
Cu 12: Cho m gam Al tc dng ht vi 150 ml dd HNO3 thu c kh N2O duy nht (ktc) v dd mui A. C cn dd A thu c
(m+18,6) gam mui khan .Tm a
A. 1,5
B .2
C. 2,5
D. 3
Cu 13: Ho tan hon ton m gam hh 3 kim loi X,Y,Z trong lng va 2 lt dd HNO3 nng b mol/lthu c kh khng mu ,
ha nu trong kk v dd A ch cha mui nitrat ca 3 kim loi.C cn A thu c (m+55,8) gam mui khan .Tm b
A 0,6 M
B. 0,3M
C. 0,4M
D. 0,5M
Cu 14: Cho 20,6 gam hn hp gm 4 kim loi Fe, Zn, Al, Ni tc dng va vi 2 lt dung dch HNO3 x (mol/l) thu c 2,8 lt kh
N2O ( ktc) v dung dch X. C cn X thu c m gam mui khan. Tm m v x?
A. 82,6 gam v 0,625M
B. 51,6 gam v 0,5625M
C. 82,6 gam v 0,5625 M
D. 51,6 gam v 0,625M
Cu 15: Cho 11,85 gam hn hp 3 kim loi X,Y,Z tc dng va vi V ml dung dch HNO3 2M thu c 1,4 lt hn hp 2 kh NO
v N2O c t khi so vi H2 l 16,4 v dung dch B. C cn dung dch B thu c m gam mui khan, tm V v m?
A. 162,5 v 27,35
B. 156,25 v 27,35
C. 162,5 v 15,725
D. 156,25 v 15,725
Cu 16: Ho tan hon ton 12 gam hh (Fe,Cu) c t l mol l 1:1 bng axit HNO3 thu c V lt (ktc) hh kh X(NO v NO2) v dd Y(
ch cha 2 mui v axit d) .T khi ca X so vi H2 l 19.Tm V
A.4,48
B.5,60
C.3,36
D.2,24
DNG TON V ST
Cu 17: Cho 0,04 mol bt Fe vo dung dch cha 0,08 mol HNO 3 thy thot ra kh V lt NO (ktc). Khi phn ng hon ton c cn
dung dch thu c m gam mui. Tnh V v m
A. 4,48 lt v 5,4 gam
B. 8,96 lt v 5,4 gam C. 4,48 lt v 3,6 gam
D. 8,96 lt v 3,6 gam

Cu 18: . Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400 ml dung dch HNO3 1M, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh NO (sn phm kh
duy nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,84.
B. 3,20.
C. 1,92.
D. 0,64.
Cu 19: Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M (long) t nht cn dng ho tan hon ton mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu l
(bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO).
A. 0,6 lt.
B. 1,0 lt.
C. 0,8 lt
D. 1,2 lt.
Cu 20: Tnh th tch HNO3 1M ti thiu cn dng ha tan hon ton 18,15 gam hn hp gm Zn v Fe c t l s mol l 1: 1
( bit sn phm thu c l kh NO)
A. 200 ml
B. 300 ml
C. 400 ml
D. 500ml
Cu 21: Cho 34,4 gam hn hp gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, un nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c 4,48 lt kh NO (ktc) dung dch X v cn li 16 gam kim loi khng tan ht. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam
mui. Tnh m?
A. 55,6 gam
B. 56,6 gam
C. 61,8 gam
D. 62,81 gam
Cu 22: Cho 61,2 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, un nng v khuy u. Sau khi cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 3,36 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc), dung dch Y v cn li 2,4 gam kim loi. C cn
dung dch Y, thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 97,5.
B. 137,1.
C. 108,9.
D. 151,5.
Cu 23: Cho dung dch HNO3 long vo mt cc thy tinh c ng 5,6 gam Fe v 9,6 gam Cu. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon
ton, c 3,136 lt kh NO thot ra (ktc), cn li m gam cht khng tan. Tr s ca m l:
A.7,04 gam
B.1,92 gam
C. 2,56 gam
D. 3,2 gam
Cu 24: Ha tan 8,4 gam bt kim loi Fe bng dung dch HNO 3. Sau khi phn ng hon ton c dung dch X v 1,68g kim loi
khng tan, V lt kh NO ktc (sn phm kh duy nht) thot ra. Gi tr V l
A. 3,36 lt.
B. 2,688 lt.
C. 1,792 lt
D. 5,376 lt
Cu 25: . Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v H2SO4 0,25M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l
A. 17,8 v 4,48. B. 17,8 v 2,24. C. 10,8 v 4,48. D. 10,8 v 2,24
Cu 26: Cho hn hp gm 1,12 gam Fe v 1,92 gam Cu vo 400 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm H2SO4 0,5M v NaNO3 0,2M.
Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Cho V ml dung dch NaOH 1M
vo dung dch X th lng kt ta thu c l ln nht. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l
A. 240.
B. 400.
C. 120.
D. 360.
Cu 27: Cho hn hp gm 0,72g Mg v 0,84 g Fe v 1,92 g Cu vo 240 ml dung dch HNO3 1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu dc dung dch X v kh NO(sn phm kh duy nht). Cho thm V (ml) dung dch NaOH 0,5M vo dung dch X. Tnh V
thu c lng kt ta l ln nht?
A. 370 ml
B. 400 ml
C. 380 ml
D. 390 ml
Cu 28: Cho m gam bt kim loi ng vo 200 ml dung dch HNO 3 2M, c kh NO thot ra. ha tan va ht cht rn, cn thm
tip 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,8M vo na, ng thi cng c kh NO thot ra. Tr s ca m l:
A. 9,60 gam
B. 11,52 gam
C. 10,24 gam
D. 12,54 gam
Cu 29: Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v H2SO4 0,25M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l
A. 10,8 v 2,24. B. 10,8 v 4,48. C. 17,8 v 2,24.
D. 17,8 v 4,48.
Cu 30: Hn hp X gm Cu v Fe ,trong Fe chim 46,67 % theo khi lng . Ho tan 12 g X vo dung dch HNO3, sau khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c 4,8 gam kim loi cha tan v dung dch Y .C cn dung dch Y th thu c m gam mui khan .Tnh
gi tr ca m ?
A. 22,7 gam
B. 24,8 gam
C. 25,6 gam
D. 27,9 gam
Cu 31: Cho 16 gam Cu vo dung dch X cha 0,075 mol Cu(NO3)2 v 0,4 mol HCl thy c kh NO bay ra. Cho thm H2SO4 long
d vo dung dch sau phn ng thy tip tc c kh bay ra vi th tch V lt o ktc. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 1,12 lt
B. 3,36 lt
C. 4,48 lt
D. 2,24 lt
Cu 32: Cho hn hp 2 gam Fe v 3 gam Cu vo dung dch HNO3 thy thot ra 0,448 lt kh NO(dktc). Khi lng mui khan thu
c sau phn ng l ?
A. 5,4
B.8,72
C.4,84
D.10,8
Cu 33: cho 5.04 gam hn hp A : Fe ,Cu ( c t l khi lng tn ng l 3:7) phn ng vi 350ml dun dich HNO3 0.2M . khi phn
ng kt thc th cn 3.78(g) kim loi v thu c V lit (ktc) hn hp g gm NO ,N02 .gi tr ca V
A. 0,56 lt
B. 0,448 lt
C. 0,896 lt
D. 0,28 lt
Cu 34: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo dung dch cha 0,3 mol H2SO4 c, nng (gi thit SO2 l sn phm kh duy nht). Sau khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c.

A. 0,02 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,08 mol FeSO4.

B. 0,05 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,02 mol Fe d.
C. 0,12 mol FeSO4.
D. 0,03 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,06 mol FeSO4.
Cu 35: Cho 47,07 gam Fe vo 800 ml dung dch HNO3 3,2M thu c kh NO v dung dch X. S mol ca cc cht trong X l?
A. 0,24 mol Fe(NO3)3 v 0,6 mol Fe(NO3)2
B. 0,24 mol Fe(NO3)3 v 0,4 mol Fe(NO3)2
C. 0,2 mol Fe(NO3)3 v 0,6 mol Fe(NO3)2
D. 0,6 mol Fe(NO3)2
Cu 36: Cho m1 gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch gm Cu(NO3)2 0,3M v AgNO3 0,3M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton th thu
c m2 gam cht rn X. Nu cho m2 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl th thu c 0,336 lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca m1
v m2 ln lt l
A. 1,08 v 5,43.
B. 0,54 v 5,16.
C. 1,08 v 5,16.
D. 8,10 v 5,43.
Cu 37: Cho m gam Fe vo 200 ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 0,3M v AgNO3 0,3M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m
gam hn kim loi X. Cho m gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu c 2,24 lt kh. Tnh m, m?
A. 10,64 v 10,88
B. 10,64 v 10,32
C. 10,32 v 11,21
D. 10,27 v 10,84
Cu 38: Cho m gam Mg vo dung dch cha 0,12 mol FeCl3. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 3,36 gam cht rn. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 5,04.
B. 4,32.
C. 2,88.
D. 2,16.
Cu 39: Ha tan hon ton 20,88 gam mt oxit st bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch X v 3,248 lt kh SO2 (sn
phm kh duy nht, ktc). C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam mui sunfat khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 52,2.
B. 54,0.
C. 58,0.
D. 48,4.
Cu 40: Cho 100 ml dung dch FeCl2 1,2M tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 2M, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 34,44.
B. 12,96.
C. 30,18.
D. 47,4.
Cu 41: Ho tan hon ton 24,4 gam hn hp gm FeCl2 v NaCl (c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2) vo mt lng nc (d), thu
c dung dch X. Cho dung dch AgNO3 (d) vo dung dch X, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton sinh ra m gam cht rn. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 10,8.
B. 28,7.
C. 57,4.
D. 68,2.
Dng I : LP S HP THC CA QU TRNH CHUYN HA, TM MI QUAN H GIA CHT U V
CHT CUI
Bi1: Cho 11,2 gam Fe v 2,4 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4 long d. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch A v V lt kh H 2 (
ktc). Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch A thu c kt ta B. Lc B nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m
(gam) cht rn.
a. V c gi tr l: A. 2,24 lt

B. 3,36 lt

b. Gi tr ca m l: A. 18 gam

B. 20 gam

C. 5,6 lt

D. 6,72 lt
C. 24 gam

D. 36 gam

Bi 2. Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,2 mol Fe v 0,1 mol Fe 2O3 vo dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch A
tc dng vi NaOH d thu c kt ta. Lc ly kt ta, ra sch, sy kh v nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m
gam cht rn, m c gi tr l:
A. 23 gam

B. 32 gam

C. 24 gam

D. 42 gam

Bi 3. Hn hp Al, Fe c khi lng 22 gam c chia thnh 2 phn bng nhau.

- Phn 1 tc dng vi HCl d thu c dung dch A v 8,96 lt H 2 (ktc). Cho dung dch A tc dng dung dch NaOH d c kt ta
B, lc kt ta B nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m1 cht rn.
- Phn 2 cho vo dung dch CuSO4 d n khi phn ng hon ton thu c m2 gam cht rn khng tan.
a. m1 c gi tr l :
b. m2 c gi tr l:

A. 8 gam
A. 12,8 gam

B. 16 gam

B. 16 gam

C. 32 gam

C. 25,6 gam

D. 24 gam
D. 22,4 gam

Bi 4: Cho tan hon ton 13,6 gam hn hp gm Fe v Fe 2O3 trong dung dch HCl thu c 2,24 lt H 2 (ktc) v dung dch D. Cho D
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc, nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c a gam cht rn, gi tr ca a l:
A. 8 gam

B. 12 gam

C. 16 gam

D. 24 gam

Bi 5 : cho 7,68 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe3O4 vFe2O3 tc dng va ht vi 260 ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c dung dch X. Cho X
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc kt ta, nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn, gi tr ca m
l:
A. 8 gam

B. 12 gam

C. 16 gam

D. 24 gam

10

Bi 6: hn hp cht rn A gm 0.1 mo, Fe2O3 v 0.1 mol Fe3O4.Ha tan A bng dd HCl d thu c dd B,cho NaOH d vo dd B
thu c kt ta C.Lc ly kt ta ra sch sy kh ri em nung trong khong kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn
D.gi tr m l
a) 20 gam
b) 40 gam
c) 25 gam
d) 30 gam
Bi 7. Cho 28,8 gam hn hp A gm Fe v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, c dung dch B. Cho B tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH d, kt ta thu c nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c 32 gam cht rn. S mol Fe3O4 trong hn hp A l
A. 0,09 mol
B. 0,10 mol
C. 0,11 mol
D. 0,12 mol
Bi 8 t nng mt a gam hn hp gm bt Al v Fe3O4 trong mi trng khng c khng kh thc hin phn ng nhit nhm
n hon ton. Nhng cht cn li sau phn ng nu cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d s thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc), nu cho tc
dng vi HCl d s thu c 26,88 lt H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca a l
A. 27 gam
B. 69,6 gam
C. 80,6 gam
D. 96,6 gam
DNG II. TM CNG THC CA OXIT1 ST :
Bi 1. C mt loi oxit st dng luyn gang. Nu kh oxit st ny bng cacbon oxit
nhit cao ngi ta thu u8c 0,84 gam st v 0,448 lt kh cacbonic(ktc). Cng
thc ho hc ca loi oxit st ni trn l
A. Fe2O3 B. Fe3O4
C. FeO
D. Khng xc nh c
Bi 2. ha tan hon ton 10,8 gam oxit st cn va 300 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Oxit st l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. C FeO v Fe3O4 u ng
Bi 3. ha tan hon ton 8,64 gam oxit st trong dd HNO3 thu c 0,896 lt kh NO duy nht ( ktc)
Oxit st l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. C FeO v Fe3O4 u ng
Bi 4. . 4,35 gam mt oxit st tc dng va vi dung dch cha 0,15 mol HCl. Cng thc phn t ca oxit l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeO hoc Fe2O3
Bi 5. Oxi ho hon ton 21 gam bt Fe thu c 30 gam mt oxit duy nht. CTPT ca oxit l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeO hoc Fe2O3
Bi 6. . 4,06 gam mt oxit st b kh hon ton bi CO/to thu c m gam st v kh to thnh tc dng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 d
c 7 gam kt ta. Khi lng m l
A. 2,8 g
B. 3,36 g
C. 2,94 g
D. 2,24 g
Bi 7. Kh hon ton 4,8 gam mt oxit kim loi cn 2,016 lt H2 (ktc). Cng thc ca oxit l
A. MgO
B. CuO
C. Fe2O3
D. Fe3O4
Bi 8. Cho m gam bt FexOy ho tan bng dung dch HCl, sau thm NaOH d, ly kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng
khng i c m gam rn. CT ca FexOy l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeO hoc Fe2O3
Bi 9. . Cho 4,48 lt kh CO ( ktc) t t i qua ng s nung nng ng 8 gam mt oxit st n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kh
thu c sau phn ng c t khi so vi hiro bng 20. Cng thc ca oxit st v phn trm th tch ca kh CO2 trong hn hp kh
sau phn ng.
A. Fe2O3; 65%.
B. Fe3O4; 75%.
C. FeO; 75%.
D. Fe2O3; 75%.
Bi 10. Cho 0,01 mol mt hp cht ca st tc dng ht vi H2SO4 c nng (d), thot ra 0,112 lt (ktc) kh SO2 l sn phm
kh duy nht). Cng thc ca hp cht st l
A. FeO.
B. FeCO3.
C. FeS.
D. FeS2.
Bi 11. . Kh hon ton mt oxit st X nhit cao cn va V lt kh CO ( ktc), sau phn ng thu c 0,84 gam Fe v 0,02
mol kh CO2. Cng thc ca X v gi tr V ln lt l
A. Fe3O4 v 0,448.
B. FeO v 0,224.
C. Fe2O3 v 0,448.
D. Fe3O4 v 0,224.
Bi 12. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm trong iu kin khng c khng kh hn hp gm Al v FexOy, sau phn ng thu c
92,35 gam cht rn X. Ha tan X trong dung dch NaOH d thy c 8,4 lt kh (kc) thot ra v cn li phn khng tan Y. Ha tan ht
Y cn dng 240 gam dung dch H2SO4 98% (gi s ch to mt loi mui st (III)). Cng thc ca oxit st l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeO hoc Fe3O4
Dng V : MT S BI TP NH TNH
01. T 2,851 gam mt loi gang, sau khi ch ho thch hp, ngi ta chuyn ht silic thnh SiO2 vi khi lng 0,0825 gam. Hm
lng % ca silic trong loi gang trn l
A. 1,31%
B. 1,42%
C. 1,35%
D. 2,52%
02. Cn bao nhiu tn qung manhetit cha 69,6% Fe3O4 luyn c 100 tn gang c 5% l cc nguyn t khng phi l Fe, bit
trong qu trnh luyn gang, lng Fe hao ht l 4%?
A. 170,82 tn
B. 196,35 tn
C. 150,27 tn
D. 150,28 tn
03. Ho tan mt mu thp c khi lng 1,14 gam trong dung dch H2SO4 long d. Lc b phn khng tan thu c dung dch X.
Thm t t dung dch KMnO4 0,1M vo dung dch X cho n khi dung dch ny xut hin mu hng th dng ht 40ml dung dch
KMnO4. Phn trm khi lng Fe trong mu thp l
A. 96,24%
B. 97,24%
C. 98,24%
D. 91,11%

11

04. C hn hp cc cht Fe, Al, Al2O3. Nu ngm 16,1 gam hn hp ny trong dung dch NaOH d, thy c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc) thot ra
v cn mt cht rn khng tan. Lc ly cht rn, ho tan va lng cht rn ny cn dng 100ml dung dch HCl 2M. Phn trm
khi lng Al2O3 trong hn hp l
A. 31,68%
B. 22,24%
C. 44,45%
D. 11,11%
05. Hon tan 10 gam hn hp FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 trong nc, c 200 cm3 dung dch, thm H2SO4 long d c dung dch A, ly
20 cm3 dung dch A lm mt mu va 25 cm3 dung dch KMnO4 0,03M. Phn trm khi lng FeSO4 trong hn hp l
A. 57%
B. 58%
C. 59%
D. 60%
06. t nng mt a gam hn hp gm bt Al v Fe3O4 trong mi trng khng c khng kh thc hin phn ng nhit nhm n
hon ton. Nhng cht cn li sau phn ng nu cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d s thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc), nu cho tc dng
vi HCl d s thu c 26,88 lt H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca a l
A. 27 gam
B. 69,6 gam
C. 80,6 gam
D. 96,6 gam
07. Dung dch c cha 9,12 gam FeSO4 v 9,8 gam H2SO4 tc dng vi dung dch c 1,58 gam KMnO4. Kt thc phn ng, cht no
cn d?
A. H2SO4
B. FeSO4 v H2SO4
C. H2SO4 v KMnO4
D. KMnO4 v FeSO4
08. Cho Fe ho tan trong dung dch H2SO4 (va ), thot ra V lt H2 (ktc). T dung dch thu c ta kt tinh c 55,6 gam tinh th
FeSO4.7H2O. Gi tr V l
A. 4,48 lt
B. 6,72 lt
C. 8,19 lt
D. 8,96 lt
09. Cho bt Fe vo dung dch cha 0,02 mol AgNO3 v 0,01 mol Cu(NO3)2. Phn ng kt thc, c rn A c khi lng 3 gam.
Trong A c
A. Ag v Fe
B. Ag v Cu
C. Cu v Fe
D. Ag, Cu, Fe
10. Cho 28 gam Fe vo dung dch cha 1,1 mol AgNO3, kt thc phn ng c cht rn v dung dch mui, c cn dung dch thu
c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
A. 118,8 gam
B. 31,4 gam
C. 96,2 gam
D. 108 gam
11. Cho 5,6 gam Fe vo dung dch AgNO3 1M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra xong, thu c dung dch X cha
A. Fe(NO3)2 v AgNO3 B. Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3
C. Fe(NO3)3
D. Fe(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)3
12. Cho 3,08 gam bt Fe vo 150ml dung dch AgNO3, lc k phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 11,88
B. 16,20
C. 18,20
D. 17,96
13. Nung a gam hn hp Al2O3 v Fe3O4 vi H2 d, thu c b gam nc v c gam rn A. Ho tan ht A trong dung dch HCl d
0,045 mol H2. Gi tr b l
A. 0,18 g
B. 0,54 g
C. 1,08 g
D. 0,36 g
14 400 ml dung dch hn hp HNO3 1M v Fe(NO3)3 0,5M c th ha tan bao nhiu gam hn hp Fe v Cu c t l s mol
nFe:nCu=2:3? (sn phm kh ca HNO3 duy nht l NO)
A. 18,24 gam
B. 15,20 gam
C. 14,59 gam
D. 21,89 gam
15 Ha tan m gam hn hp gm Cu v Fe3O4 trong dung dch HCl d sau phn ng cn li 8,32 gam cht rn khng tan v dung dch
X. C cn dung dch X thu c 61,92 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 31,04 gam
B. 40,10 gam
C. 43,84 gam
D. 46,16 gam
16 Cho 200ml dung dch AgNO3 2,5x mol/l tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Fe(NO3)2 x mol/l. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c
17,28 gam cht rn v dung dch X. Cho dung dch HCl d vo dung dch X thu c m gam kt ta. m c gi tr l
A.28,7 gam
B. 34,44 gam
C. 40,18 gam
D. 43,05 gam
17 Cho 5,5 gam hn hp bt Fe, Mg, Al vo dung dch AgNO3 d thu c x gam cht rn. Cho NH3 d vo dung dch sau phn ng,
lc kt ta nhit phn khng c khng kh c 9,1 gam cht rn Y. Gi tr ca x l
A. 48,6 gam
B. 10,8 gam
C. 32,4 gam
D. 28 gam
18 Ha tan ht m gam Fe trong 200ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 xM v AgNO3 0,5M thu c dung dc A v 40,4 gam cht rn B. Ha
tan ht cht rn B bng dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt H2 (kc). Gi tr ca x l
A. 0,8M
B. 1,0M
C. 1,2M
D. 0,7M
19 Cho 5,8 gam mui FeCO3 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 va , thu c hn hp kh cha CO2, NO v dung dch X. Cho dung
dch HCl rt d vo dung dch X c dung dch Y, dung dch Y ny ha tan c ti a m gam Cu, sinh ra sn phm kh NO duy
nht. Gi tr ca m l
A. 64 gam
B. 11,2 gam
C. 14,4 gam
D. 16 gam
MT S CU HI TRC NGHIM CN LU V ST V HP CHT CA ST.
1: Thnh phn % v khi lng ca cacbon c trong gang l:
A. 1%-2%
B. 2%-4%
C. 2%-5%
D. <2%
2: Phn ng gia cp cht no di y khng th s dng iu ch cc mui Fe(II)?
A. FeO + HCl
B. Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 long C. FeCO3 + HNO3 long D. Fe + Fe(NO3)3
3: Tn ca cc qung cha FeCO3, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 , FeS2 ln lt l
A. Hematit, pirit, manhetit, xierit
B. Xierit, manhetit, pirit, hematit,
C. Xierit , hematit , manhetit, pirit.
D. Pirit, hematit, manhetit , xierit
4: Dung dch FeSO4 khng tc dng vi:
A. dd H2SO4 c, ngui
B. dd KMnO4
C. dd K2Cr2O7 D. dd I2

12

5. Ho tan hn hp gm FeCO 3, Fe3O4, FeS2 trong dung dch HNO3 c, nng d c dung dch X. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo
dung dch X c kt ta Y. Nung Y nhit cao n khi lng khng i (khng c khng kh) c cht rn Z. Cht rn Z l
A. FeO.
B. Fe2O3
C. FeO v Fe2O3.
D. Fe3O4.
6. Phn ng no di y hp cht st ng vai tr oxi ho :
A. Fe2O3 + 6 HCl 2 FeCl3 + 3 H2O
B. 2FeCl3 + 2KI 2FeCl2 + 2 KCl + I2
C. 10FeO + 2KMnO4 +18H2SO4 5Fe(SO4)3 + 2MnSO4 +
K2SO4 + 18H2O
D. 4Fe(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O 4Fe(OH)3
7. Cho s chuyn ho (mi mi tn l mt phng trnh phn ng):
NaOH Fe(OH)2 Fe2(SO4)3 BaSO4
Cc dd (dung dch) X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. FeCl3, H2SO4 (c, nng), Ba(NO3)2.
B. FeCl3, H2SO4 (c, nng), BaCl2.
C. FeCl2, H2SO4 (c, nng), BaCl2.
D. FeCl2, H2SO4 (long), Ba(NO3)2.
8: Khi iu ch FeCl2 bng cch cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl. bo qun dung dch FeCl 2 thu c khng b chuyn h thnh
hp cht st ba, ngi ta c th:
A. Cho thm vo dung dch 1 lng st d.
B. Cho thm vo dung dch 1 lng km d.
C. Cho thm vo dung dch 1 lng HCl d.
D. Cho thm vo dung dch 1 lng HNO3 d.
9: Cho Fe tc dng vo dung dch AgNO 3 d, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton ta thu c dung dch X v kt ta Y. Trong dung
dch X c cha:
A. Fe(NO3)2, AgNO3
B. Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3 C. Fe(NO3)2, AgNO3, Fe(NO3)3
D. Fe(NO3)2.
+X
+Y
10: Xt phng trnh phn ng : FeCl 2 Fe FeCl3 . Hai cht X, Y ln lt l:
A. AgNO3 d, Cl2 B.FeCl3 , Cl2
C. HCl, FeCl3
D. Cl2 , FeCl3.
11: Qung st c hm lng % Fe nhiu nht l
A. Hematit
B. Manhetit
C. Xierit
D. Pirit
12: Kim loi M phn ng c vi: dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, dung dch HNO3 (c, ngui). Kim loi M l: A. Cu.
B. Cr.
C. Zn.
D. Al
13: Nung mt mu thp c khi lng 5g trong O2 d thu c 0,0448 lt kh CO2 (kc). Thnh % phn trm v khi lng ca C c
trong mu thp l:
A. 0,84%
B. 0,48%
D. 0,42%
D. 1,68%
14: Cho dy cc cht: Fe, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, Fe(OH)3; FeCl2, Fe(NO3)2. S cht tc dng vi HNO3 c ngui to sn phm kh (NO2) l:
A. 5
B. 6
C. 3.
D. 4.
15: Cho Na2CO3 tc dng vi FeCl3 khng to ra:
A. NaCl
B. CO2
C. Fe2(CO3)3
D. Fe(OH)3
16 Mui Fe2+ lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 mi trng axit cho ra ion Fe3+ cn ion Fe3+ tc dng vi I cho ra I2 v Fe2+. Sp xp
cc cht oxi ha Fe3+, I2, MnO4 theo th t mnh tng dn
A. Fe3+< I2 < MnO4
B. I2 < Fe3+< MnO4
C. I2 < MnO4< Fe3+
D. MnO4< Fe3+< I2
17 Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra sau:
2FeBr2 + Br2 2FeBr3
2NaBr + Cl2 2NaCl + Br2 . Pht biu ng l
A. Tnh kh ca Cl- mnh hn ca Br
B. Tng oxi ho ca Br2 mnh hn ca Cl2
C. Tnh kh ca Br mnh hn ca Fe2+
D. Tnh oxi ha ca Cl2 mnh hn ca Fe3+
18. Hn hp X gm Al, Fe2O3, Cu c s mol bng nhau. Hn hp X tan hon ton trong
A. NaOH d
B. HCl d
C. AgNO3 d
D. NH3 d
CC CNG THC GII NHANH BTTN HO
I. HU C:
1) Tnh s ng phn ca:
-Ancol no, n chc (CnH2n+2O):
-Anehit n chc, no (CnH2nO) :
-AxitCacboxylic n chc, no (CnH2nO2):
-Este no, n chc (CnH2nO2):
-Ete n chc, no (CnH2n+2O):
-Xeton n chc, no (CnH2nO):

2n-2
2n-3
2n-3
2n-2

(1<n<6)
(2<n<7)
(2<n<7)
(1<n<5)

1
(n-1)(n-2) (2<n<6)
2
1
(n-2)(n-3) (2<n<7)
2

-Amin n chc, no (CnH2n+3N): 2n-1 (n<5)

13

2) Tnh s C ca ancol no hoc ankan da vo p chy:

nCO2

S C =

n H 2O nCO2

3) t chy hon ton 1 mol ancol no, mch h A (CnH2n+2Ox) cn k mol O2 th:

2 k 1 + x
3

n=

4) t chy ancol n chc, no (hoc hh ancol n chc, no) to thnh CO 2 v H2O th:
mancol = m

H 2O

mCO2
11

5) Tnh s i, tri, tetra, .., n peptit ti a to bi hh gm x amino axit khc nhau

S n peptitmax = xn
6) Tnh s triglixerit to bi glixerol v cc axit cacboxylic bo:
S trieste =

n 2 ( n + 1)
2

7) Tnh s ete to bi hh n ancol n chc:

S ete =

n( n +1)
2

8) Tnh khi lng amino axit A (cha n nhm NH2 v m nhm COOH) khi cho amino axit ny vo dd cha a mol HCl, sau cho dd sau p tc
dng v vi b mol NaOH:
mA = MA

b a
m

9) Tnh s lin kt theo s mol CO2 v H2O thu c khi t chy:

A l CxHy hoc CxHyOz mch h, chy cho n CO2 - n

H 2O

= k nA th A c s = (k+1)

10)* Cho hn hp gm anken CnH2n v H2 c PTK l M1, sau khi cho i qua bt Ni nung nng to ra hh khng lm mt mu dd Br 2 v c PTK l M2
th:
n=

( M 2 2) M 1
14( M 2 M 1 )

Ch : Dng khi H2 d hoc M2<28 vC

*i vi ankin: n =

2( M 2 2) M 1
14( M 2 M 1 )

11) Tnh % ankan A tham gia p tch (gm tch nc v cracking): tch ankan A, to hh X th:

%Ap =

MA
1
MX

12) Tch V(lt) ankan A V (lt) hh X th:

MA =

V'
MX
V

13) *Tnh hiu sut p hiro ho anken: tin hnh p hiro ho hh X (C nH2n v H2 c t l mol 1:1), sau p to hh Y th:
H% = 2 -2

MX
MY

*Tnh hiu sut p hiro ho anehit n chc, no:

H% = 2 -2

MX
MY

II. V C:
1)Khi hp th ht 1 lng CO2 vo dd Ca(OH)2 hoc Ba(OH)2 th:
nkt ta =

nOH nCO2

(nkt ta

nCO2

Ch : Ch p dng khi bit c baz p ht hoc to 2 mui

2) Khi hp th ht 1 lng CO2 vo dd cha hh gm NaOH v Ca(OH)2 hoc Ba)OH)2 th:

nCa 2 +

xem cht no p ht v tnh kt ta theo cht

3) Tnh th tch CO2 cn hp th vo dd Ca(OH)2 thu c lng kt ta theo yu cu :

14

Tnh

nCO 2 nCO2 , sau so snh vi

3

 nCO2 = n

nCO2 = nOH n

4)Tnh th tch dd NaOH cn cho vo dd Al3+ xut hin lng kt ta theo yu cu:

nOH = 3n

nOH = 4n Al3+ n

5) Tnh th tch dd HCl cn cho vo dd NaAlO2 xut hin 1 lng kt ta theo yu cu

nH + = n

nH + = 4nAlO2 3n

6) Tnh th tch dd NaOH cn cho vo dd Zn2+ thu c lng kt ta theo yu cu:

nOH = 2n

nOH = 4nZn2+ 2n
7) Tnh khi lng mui thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp kim loi bng:
* Dung dch H2SO4 to kh H2: mmui sunfat = mhn hp kim loi + 96 n H 2
* Dung dch HCl to kh H2: mmui clorua = mhn hp kim loi + 71 n H 2
8) Tnh khi lng mui thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp oxit kim loi bng:
* Dung dch H2SO4 long: mmui sunfat = mhn hp oxit kim loi + 80 n H 2 SO4
* Dung dch HCl : : mmui clorua = mhn hp oxit kim loi + 27,5 n HCl
9) Tnh khi lng mui nitrat thu c khi cho hn hp kim loi tc dng vi HNO 3 d (khng c s to thnh NH4NO3):
mmui nitrat = mkim loi + 62.( 3n NO

+ n NO2 + 8n N 2O + 10n N 2

Khng to kh no th s mol kh bng 0

10)Tnh s mol HNO3 cn dng ho tan hn hp cc kim loi (HNO3 phi d nu c Fe th s ko to mui Fe2+):

n HNO3 = 4n NO + 2n NO2 + 12n N 2 + 10n N 2O + 10n NH 4 NO3

15

11) Tnh khi lng mui sunfat thu c khi cho hn hp cc kim loi p vi H 2SO4,n to kh SO2:
mmui = mkim loi + 96 n SO2
12) Tnh s mol H2SO4,n cn dng ho tan hn hp kim loi to ra SO2:

n H 2 SO4 = 2n SO2
Ch : Nu c Fe d, Fe c th p vi Fe3+
13) Tnh khi lng mui thu c khi cho hh Fe v cc oxit st (d hn hp c bao nhiu cht cng cho 1 kt qu) tc dng vi HNO 3 d:
* To kh NO:

mmui =

242
(mhn hp + 24nNO)
80

* To kh NO2:

mmui =

242
(mhn hp + 8 n NO2 )
80

* To c NO v NO2:

mmui =

242
(mhn hp + 8 n NO2 + 24nNO)
80

14) Tnh khi lng mui thu c khi cho hh Fe v cc oxit st (d hn hp c bao
nhiu cht cng cho 1 kt qu) tc dng vi H2SO4,n d, gii phng kh SO2:
mmui =

400
(mhn hp + 16 n SO2 )
160

15) Tnh khi lng Fe dng ban u khi oxi ho lng st ny bng oxi hh rn X, nu:
* Ho tan X bng HNO3 long, d NO:

Ho tan X bng HNO3 c, nng, d NO2:

mFe =
mFe =

56
( mhn hp + 24nNO)
80

56
( mhn hp + 8 n NO2 )
80

16) Tnh th tch NO hoc NO2 thu c kh cho hh sn phm sau p nhit nhm (hon ton hoc ko hon ton) tc dng vi HNO 3:
*
*

1
[3nAl + (3x-2y) n Fe x O y ]
3
n NO2 = 3nAl + (3x-2y) n Fe x O y

nNO =

17) Tnh pH ca dd axit yu HA:

pH =

1
(log Kaxit + log Caxit = -log (.Caxit)
2

18) Tnh pH ca dd baz yu BOH:

pH = 14+

1
(log Kbaz
2

+ log Cbaz )

19) Tnh pH ca dd gm axit yu HA v mui NaA:

pH = -(log Kaxit + log

Ca
Cm

20) *Tnh hiu sut tng hp NH3: Tin hnh tng hp t hh X (N2 v H2) c t l mol tng ng l 1:3, sau p to hh Y
H% = 2 -2

MX
MY

21) Cho kim loi M (c ho tr n) c hiroxit lng tnh, s mol

nOH = 4 n M n +

OH

dng kt ta hon ton ion Mn+ sau tan ht kt ta l:

=4 n M

16