Zhnmok Zftk` I`fmidy Ydrmftya}<Stbami Hjgmomyzrhzmfo hoj MojmumjthaGfrha Hkdoi}

Imhrhºo F”Ndaa}

Xtddo”y Tomudrymz} Bdaehyz

Gdaumo L/ Jtbomin

Xtddo”y Tomudrymz} Bdaehyz hoj Tomudrymz} fe Od{ @hgsy`mrd

HBYZRHIZ

Tymok z`d ifoidszy fe z`min hoj z`mo rdahzmfoy`msy hy z`d bhymy efr dz`miha bd`humfr! z`my shsdr irmzmxtdy z`d dgs`hymy fo jmyirdzmfo mo z`d ghmoyzrdhg hjgmomyzrhzmud dz`miy amzdrhztrd hojhrktdy z`hz gfrha hoj fz`dr jmadgghy ehimok stbami hjgmomyzrhzfry srfumjd h gfrd tydetaerhgd/ Z{f dphgsady jrh{o erfg z`d TN @tzzfo Moudyzmkhzmfo mozf z`d jdhz` fe Jhumj Ndaa}hrd tydj zf jdgfoyzrhzd z`d rdaduhoid hoj tydetaodyy fe z`my hssrfhi`/

Z`d z`ftk`zeta btrdhtirhz my z`d ytbldiz fe z`my hrzmiad/ Z`d yztj} fe stbami hjgmomyzrhzmfomo kdodrha y`ftaj bd hmgdj hz hoha}|mok `f{ stbami hjgmomyzrhzfry ghnd jdimymfoy mo z`dehid fe jmadgghy hoj mo z`d ifozdpz fe z`d yzrtiztrdy z`hz btrdhtirhimdy srfumjd/ Gfjdroofrghzmud z`dfr} my hz bhyd h z`dfr} fe rdhyfomok! ofz h ydhri` efr jd﬈omzmud hoy{dry/

Hotojdryzhojmok fe rdhyfomok hoj fe z`d gfrha rdhyfoy z`hz sdfsad dgsaf} my fe etojhgdozhamgsfrzhoid zf ho tojdryzhojmok fe jmadgghy mo stbami hjgmomyzrhzmfo/ Dpsahohzmfoy efr gfrha rdhyfomok jf ofz rdxtmrd gdzhs`}ymiha ysditahzmfo/ Z`d} rdxtmrd gfrha yfimfafk}/Z{doz} }dhry hkf! Jdoomy E/ Z`fgsyfo (8=04- hyndj z`d xtdyzmfo! ‐‐My hjgmomyzrhzmuddz`miy sfyymbad6”” @d rdysfojdj mo z`d he﬈rghzmud me stbami hjgmomyzrhzmfo iftaj fudrifgdz`d btrjdoyfgd ifggmzgdoz zf odtzrhamz} hoj z`d hudrymfo zf hyymkomok mojmumjthardysfoymbmamz} efr ifaadizmud hizmfoy/ Haz`ftk` z`d hrzmiad dokhkdj {mz` hoj irmzmim|dj z`deftojhzmfoha hyytgszmfoy fe z`d ﬈daj fe stbami hjgmomyzrhzmfo dz`miy! Z`fgsyfo jmj ofzzhnd z`d yzds fe xtdyzmfomok z`d bhymi ehaahi} fe ifozdgsfrhr} hjgmomyzrhzmud dz`miy/ Z`hzmy! z`hz mz ‐‐moufaudy z`d hssamihzmfo fe gfrha srmoimsady zf z`d ifojtiz fe fe﬈imhay mofrkhom|hzmfoy”” (Z`fgsyfo 8=04! 444-/

Z`my hrzmiad {hy frmkmohaa} srdshrdj efr srdydozhzmfo hz z`d ympz}'ympz` hootha ifoedrdoid fe z`d Hgdrmiho Yfimdz}efr Stbami Hjgmomyzrhzmfo! Hsrma 2’4! 2334! Gma{htndd! [M! hoj rdumydj efr srdydozhzmfo hz z`d Ifoedrdoid foDz`miy hoj Mozdkrmz} fe Kfudrohoid< Z`d Emryz Zrhoyhzahozmi Jmhafktd! Ltod 2’4! 2334! Adtudo! Bdakmtg/ Hjjrdyyifrrdysfojdoid zf Gdaumo Jtbomin hz jtbominglC}h`ff/ifg/

Fo gfjdro gfrha z`dfr}! ydd Rh{ay 2333/

Z`fgsyfo jfdy hzzhi` h shrhkrhs`'afok ofzd mggdjmhzda} hezdr z`hz yzhzdgdoz! btz mzy ytbldiz my zf ltyzme} `my tyd fe z`d zdrg ‐‐dz`miy”” rhz`dr z`ho ‐‐gfrhamz}/”” @d jfdy ofz hjjrdyy z`d gfrd etojhgdozha myytd fe {`} `d hyytgdy z`my shrzmitahr umd{ fe hjgmomyzrhzmud dz`miy (Z`fgsyfo 8=04! 453-/

jfm<83/83=9&lfshrz&gtm343Hjuhoid Hiidyy stbamihzmfo fo Lta} 2;! 2334

Z`d Htz`fr 2334/ Stbamy`dj b} Fpefrj Tomudrymz} Srdyy/ Haa rmk`zy rdydrudj/Efr sdrgmyymfoy! sadhyd d'ghma< lftrohay/sdrgmyymfoyCftslftrohay/frk/

LSHRZ

85<9=9’:84

Z`my shrzmitahr umd{ fe {`hz ifoyzmztzdy hjgmomyzrhzmud dz`miy `hy bdifgd dudo gfrd sdruhymud zfjh} {mz`mo z`d ghmoyzrdhg fe Hgdrmiho stbami hjgmomyzrhzmfo yi`fahry`ms! hoj mz rdsrdydozy ho dpzdoymfo hoj ifozmothzmfo fe z`d ofrghzmud hkdojh dyzhbamy`dj b} J{mk`z[hajf hoj `my ifaadhktdy fudr z`d shyz `hae idoztr} (Jtbomin 8===> Omkrf hoj Rmi`hrjyfo8==3-/ Mzy toirmzmiha hiidszhoid b} Z`fgsyfo hoj fz`dry mo z`d gmj'8=03y rdﬂdizdj h iadhr hiidszhoid fe z`d shrhjmkghzmi sfymzmfo sfydj z{daud }dhry dhramdr b} Yifzz hoj @hrz (8=;9-! {`f! mo yzrdyymok z`d oddj efr z`d ﬈daj zf dokhkd mo ‐‐gdzhs`}ymihaysditahzmfo!”” mgsamimza} yftk`z h irmzmiha rdhyydyygdoz fe z`d gfrha tojdrsmoomoky fe z`dhjgmomyzrhzmud yzhzd/Mo z`my hrzmiad {d iahmg! shid Z`fgsyfo! z`hz hjgmomyzrhzmud dz`miy! jd﬈odj hy ‐‐z`dhssamihzmfo fe gfrha srmoimsady zf z`d ifojtiz fe fe﬈imhay mo frkhom|hzmfoy!”” my mo ehiz ofz sfyymbad/ [d jf yf b} rdmozrfjtimok z`d idozrhamz} fe jmadgghy hy z`d etojhgdozha srfbadghzmi efr z`fyd dokhkdj mo ihrr}mok ftz z`d zhyny fe z`d gfjdro hjgmomyzrhzmud yzhzd/Mo yf jfmok! {d efity hzzdozmfo fo z`d ehiz z`hz hizmfoy hoj jdimymfoy mo z`d stbamihjgmomyzrhzmfo ifozdpz moufaud ifozdojmok {mz` gtazmsad! jmudryd! hoj fezdo ifoﬂmizmokdpsdizhzmfoy fo h jhma} bhymy/ Erfg z`my sdrysdizmud! {d hrktd! z`d srfbadg hjjrdyydj b}hjgmomyzrhzmud dz`miy my bdyz tojdryzffj mo zdrgy fe `f{ fod jdhay {mz` z`d jmadgghy sfydj efr z`d gmamdt fe yfimha rdahzmfoy`msy {mz`mo {`mi` stbami hjgmomyzrhzfry fsdrhzd/ [d z`dofeedr h erhgd{frn efr tojdryzhojmok z`d dz`miha jmadgghy fe hjgmomyzrhzmud amed bhydj foh jmyzmoizmfo bdz{ddo z`mo hoj z`min yfimha rdahzmfoy`msy hoj z`d dpsdizhzmfoy dhi` kdo'drhzdy/ Emohaa}! rda}mok fo dphgsady jrh{o erfg z`d TN @tzzfo Moudyzmkhzmfo mozf z`d jdhz`fe Jhumj Ndaa}! {d jmyityy z`d mgsamihzmfoy fe z`my rdifo﬈ktrhzmfo fe z`d srfbadghzmi efr z`d yztj} fe hjgmomyzrhzmud dz`miy/

JMYIRDZMFO HOJ JMADGGH

Z`d ifrd ytbldiz ghzzdr fe z`d ﬈daj fe stbami hjgmomyzrhzmfo `hy afok bddo jd﬈odj b}h ohrrf{ hrrh} fe myytdy hoj ifoidroy (Kfadgbmd{ynm 8=;:-/ Z`d krdhz jmumjd fo z`my sfmoz{mz`mo z`d ﬈daj my rdsrdydozdj b} z`d jmyzmoiz hssrfhi`dy fe J{mk`z [hajf hoj @drbdrzYmgfo hoj iho bd ytgghrm|dj mo zdrgy fe [hajf”y ofrghzmud yzrdyy fo stbamihjgmomyzrhzmfo”y rfad mo z`d gfjdro yzhzd hoj Ymgfo”y deefrzy zf jdudafs ho dgsmrmihaa} bhydj tojdryzhojmok fe hjgmomyzrhzmud bd`humfr mo h stbami ydizfr ifozdpz/ Z`my ofrghzmud'dgsmrmiha jmumymfo `hy bddo ghomedyzdj hoj ghkom﬈dj mo hagfyz dudr} ytbldiz hoj myytdifudrdj b} z`d ﬈daj! hoj mz `hy yf jmumjdj yi`fahry z`hz gho} hjfsz z`dmr jmyimsamohr}mjdozmz} mo rdahzmfo zf z`hz krhoj yi`myg/Hy z`d hjgmomyzrhzmud hoj btrdhtirhzmi yzhzd dpshojdj! z`d ifoidroy fe z`dfrmyzymoirdhymoka} efitydj fo z`d tyd hoj hbtyd fe jmyirdzmfohr} sf{dr/ Z`dyd jdudafsgdozy`hud srfumjdj h ifozdpz efr rhmymok hoj hjjrdyymok ifoidroy hbftz z`d rfad fe btrdhtirhi}hoj z`d stbami hjgmomyzrhzfr mo ambdrha jdgfirhimdy mo kdodrha (Afok 8=42> Ytadmgho 2339-hoj! gfrd ysdim﬈ihaa} hgfok Hgdrmiho yi`fahry! hbftz z`d rfad fe btrdhtirhi} mo z`dHgdrmiho ifoyzmztzmfoha y}yzdg (Rf`r 8=05! 8==3> Rfydobaffg 2333-/Efr z`fyd ifoidrodj {mz` jmyirdzmfo! z`d xtdyzmfo fe dz`miy my srmghrma} h ofrghzmudfod z`hz yddny zf jd﬈od bfz` z`d shrhgdzdry hoj ytbyzhoid fe z`fyd uhatdy! ofrgy! hoj gfrha srmoimsady z`hz y`ftaj ktmjd z`d dpdrimyd fe hjgmomyzrhzmud sf{dr (@hxtd 233:-/ Z`mydeefrz! mo ztro! my jd﬈odj b} h afok'yzhojmok jdbhzd bdz{ddo z`fyd {`f {ftaj rda} fo z`ddyzhbamy`gdoz hoj mozdroham|hzmfo fe jdgfirhzmi stbami ydrumid uhatdy hgfok rdysfoymbad

9=: Lftroha fe Stbami Hjgmomyzrhzmfo Rdydhri` hoj Z`dfr}

fe﬈imhay (Ermdjrmi` 8=:3-! z`fyd {`f yzrdyy z`d oddj efr dpzdroha i`diny hoj ifozrfay (Emodr 8=:8-! hoj yzmaa fz`dry {`f yddn zf yzrmnd ho mozdkrhzdj hssrfhi` (Jfbda 8==3-/Z`fgsyfo hoj fz`dr ‐‐ghmoyzrdhg”” yztjdozy fe hjgmomyzrhzmud dz`miy fsdrhzd {mz`moz`d ifo﬈ody fe z`my ofrghzmud dojdhufr/

[`mad z`drd my h ﬂftrmy`mok rdydhri` hkdojhhyyfimhzdj {mz` z`my hssrfhi`! mz efitydy fo jdyirmbmok! hyydyymok! hoj dpsahmomok z`d hy'ytgdj idozrhamz} fe stbami ydrumid uhatdy hoj gfzmuhzmfoy zf hjgmomyzrhzmud dz`miy‚haa zmdj zf xtdyzmfoy jrmudo b} h jdymrd zf ehimamzhzd z`d ‐‐rmk`z”” hssrfhi` zf z`d dpdrimyd fe jmy'irdzmfohr} sf{dr mo z`d hjgmomyzrhzmud yzhzd/

Mo ifozrhyz! ho hazdrohzmud yzrdhg fe rdydhri` ofz z}smihaa} hyyfimhzdj {mz` xtdyzmfoyfe hjgmomyzrhzmud dz`miy `hy efitydj fo xtdyzmfoy hbftz `f{ mojmumjthay ifozdoj {mz` z`djmadgghy mo`drdoz mo stbami ydrumid rfady/ Yti` jmadgghy zdoj zf rhmyd dgsmrmiha rhz`dr z`ho ofrghzmud rdydhri` xtdyzmfoy! {mz` z`d efity fo jdimymfo ghnmok hoj z`d i`fmidy ghjd b} ysdim﬈i hizfry tojdr ifojmzmfoy fe hgbmktmz} hoj yzrdyy/Rffzdj mo gfrha yndszmimyg (Ydh} 2332- hoj z`d yztj} fe gfrha yfimfafk}! z`my sdrysdizmud fo stbami hjgmomyzrhzmfo dz`miy iho bd zrhidj jmrdiza} zf @drbdrz Ymgfo”y efityfo dphgmomok z`d uhatd srdgmydy fe jdimymfo ghndry/ Ifozrhr} zf z`d g}z` z`hz Ymgfo hoj `my ifaadhktdy {drd mojmeedrdoz zf z`d rfad fe dz`miy mo stbami hjgmomyzrhzmfo! z`d} rdkhrjdj z`d ‐‐zhyn fe gfrha i`fmid”” zf bd ho dyydozmha hoj etojhgdozha ifgsfodoz fe hjgmomyzrhzmudamed (Ymgfo! Ygmz`btrk! hoj Z`fgsyfo 8=43! 2:-! hoj z`drd {hy ofz`mok mo z`d amzdrhztrd fe z`d ‐‐hjgmomyzrhzmud yimdoidy”” zf {hrrhoz z`d i`hrkd fe mojmeedrdoid zf z`d rfad fe dz`mihaofrgy hoj uhatdy mo z`d yztj} fe stbami hjgmomyzrhzmfo (A}oi`! Fgjha! hoj Irtmyd 8==;-/Haz`ftk` rhrda} ifoymjdrdj hy yti`! z`drd my! mo ehiz! h ytbyzhozmha z`rdhj fe dz`miy'rdaduhozrdydhri` mo yztjmdy erfg Ymgfo”y

Hjgmomyzrhzmud Bd`humfr

(8=4;- z`rftk` Nhtegho”y

Z`d Efrdyz Rhokdr

(8=5;- zf Amsyn}”y

Yzrddz'Aduda Btrdhtirhi}

(8=03- hoj JmMtamf”y

Kfudromok Srmyfoy

(8=0;-/

Haz`ftk` mz my ofz dpsamimza} efitydj fo myytdy fe dz`miha i`fmidhoj gfrha hkdoi}! z`my bfj} fe {frn srfumjdy h {dhaz` fe moymk`z mozf z`d ytbldiz erfgh ‐‐jmadggh”” sdrysdizmud/

Mz my mgsfrzhoz zf ofzd z`hz! umd{dj erfg z`d jmadggh'frmdozhzmfo! z`d xtdyzmfoy ehimokyztjdozy fe hjgmomyzrhzmud dz`miy hrd ytbyzhozmhaa} jmeedrdoz erfg z`fyd sfydj tojdr z`djmyirdzmfohr} sf{dr erhgd{frn/ Tojdryzhojmok z`d ohztrd fe z`d jmadgghy z`hz stbamihjgmomyzrhzfry ehid hoj `f{ z`d} rdysfoj zf z`dg zhndy srdidjdoid fudr dyzhbamy`mokhssrfsrmhzd dz`miha yzhojhrjy hoj yzrhzdkmdy efr z`dmr mgsadgdozhzmfo/ Erfg z`my sdrysdizmud! gfrha hkdoi} my ofz gdrda} h sfyymbmamz} btz rhz`dr h odidyymz} mo`drdoz moz`d rfad hoj ymzthzmfo hyytgdj b} stbami ydruhozy/ Z`dmry my h {fraj fe gtazmsad! jmudryd!hoj fezdo ifoﬂmizmok dpsdizhzmfoy (Jtbomin hoj Rfg|dn 8==9-! hoj mz my z`dmr ydoyd fe gfrha hkdoimdy z`hz rdojdry z`dg {maamok hoj ihshbad fe hizmok tojdr z`dyd ifojmzmfoy/Deedizmuda} fsdrhzmok tojdr yti` ifojmzmfoy rdojdry z`d sfyymbmamz} fe hjgmomyzrhzmud

H ymgmahr ymzthzmfo dpmyzdj mo z`d yztj} fe gfrha s`mafyfs`} kdodrhaa} efr gfyz fe z`d shyz idoztr}/ Z`d jfgmohoidfe z`d Nhozmho sdrysdizmud fo gfrha z`dfr}! h umd{ z`hz yzrdyydj z`d jdudafsgdoz hoj hyydyygdoz fe gfrha ltjkgdoz!{hy yf sdruhymud z`hz mz haa btz damgmohzdj ifoidro efr gfrha hkdoi} z`hz {hy idozrha zf Hrmyzfzdamho zrhjmzmfoy mo z`dyztj} fe dz`miy/ Z`my {hy h irmzmiha sfmoz mo GhiMoz}rd”y irmzmxtd fe gfrha s`mafyfs`} (GhiMoz}rd 8=0:- hoj {hy yzhzdj dhramdr mo Hoyifgbd (8==;- hoj @hgsy`mrd (8=:=-/

Fo stbami ydrumid uhatdy! ydd Jdo`hrjz 8=0=> Jdo`hrjz hoj Jdo`hrjz 2333> Ndrohk`ho 2333> Namokodr! Ohabhojmho! hoj Rfg|dn 2332> Ohabhojmho 8==8> Uho [hrz 8==0> hoj Uho [hrz hoj Bdrgho 8===/ Fo gfzmuhzmfoy!ydd Brd{dr! Ydajdo! hoj Ehidr 2333> Ohee hoj Irtg 8===> Sdrr}! 8==5! 8==;> Sdrr} hoj [myd 8==3> hoj Ydajdo!Brd{dr! hoj Brtjod} 8===/

Gfrd kdodrhaa}! ydd [mayfo 8=0=/

@f{dudr! ydd JmMtamf 8==:/

F”Ndaa} hoj Jtbomin