1

Mnnncrepcrno opasonannx Pecnynnkn Fenapyct

Vu PE+EHHE OFPA3 OBAHHn
IPOHEHCKHH IOCVAPCTBEHHIH VHHBEPCHTET
HMEHH 2HKH KVHAhI
HPAKTHKYM HO CHEHKYPCY
HCKYCCTBO CYEBHOH PEHH
nx cryenron cnennantnocrn
I 09.01.00 Hpanoneenne
Ipono 2001
2
YK 340.113.1
BBK 67.7
H 69
Anrop-cocrannrent M.I.+yk, kan. npn. nayk.
Penensenrr: san. ka|. cnen. npn. ncnnnnnn Iponen. |nnnana
Fenopyc. n-ra npanoneennx, kan. npn. nayk,
npo|. C.H.+ypocknn;
kan. npn. nayk, on. ka|. roc., rpy. n arpapnoro
npana IpIV n. 2.Kynanr H.A.Fenona.
Pekoenonano conero npnnueckoro |akyntrera IpIV
n. 2.Kynanr.
Hpax1nxyu no cnenxypcy Hcxycc1no cyenon peun/
Anr.-cocr. M.I.+yk. Ipono: IpIV, 2001. 147 c.
ISBN 985-417-259-7.
Ha arepnane, nsnoxenno n npakrnkye, paccarpnnanrcx nasna-
uenne n xapakrepnre ocoennocrn cyenon peun kak xanpa oparopckoro
nckyccrna, packprnaercx snauenne, nonxrne, npeer cyenon peun.
Hpenasnaueno cryenra cnennantnocrn Hpanoneenne.
YK 340.113.1
BBK 67.7
H 69
Vupexenne opasonannx
Iponencknn rocyapcrnennrn
ynnnepcnrer nenn 2nkn Kynanr, 2001
ISBN 985-417-259-7.
3
BBEEHHE
Bnaenne oparopckn nckyccrno neer ocoo naxnoe sna-
uenne n exrentnocrn npncron. Oparopckoe acrepcrno npn-
cron, nrcrynannnx n cyenrx npennxx, uacro nasrnanr cy-
enr kpacnopeune. Cyenoe kpacnopeune, ocnonnoe na-
snauenne koroporo cnococrnonart ycranonnennn ncrnnr no
eny, neer cnon cnenn|nky, koropax oycnonnena nopan
Vrononno-nponeccyantnoro koekca n npenonaraer onenouno-
npanonon xapakrep peun.
Hckyccrno cyenoro oparopa npoxnnxercx n yennn no-
crponrt cyenyn peut rak, uror npnnneut nnnanne cyen
n yepxart ero n npoonxenne ncero nrcrynnennx, n yennn
nonno n oekrnnno npoanannsnponart ocroxrentcrna npe-
crynnennx n npnunnr ero conepnennx, art rnyoknn ncnxo-
nornuecknn ananns nnunocrn nocynoro n norepnennero,
nrcrponrt cncrey onponepxennn n okasarentcrn, cenart
npannntnre npanonre n nponeccyantnre nrnor n yenrt n
+ro cy n aynropnn.
Hponsnecenne peuen n cyax neoxonax uacrt paorr
npokypopon n anokaron; nonrnenne nx npo|eccnonantnoro
acrepcrna nercnno es nocroxnnon paorr na nonrne-
nne onen n npnnueckon kyntrypr cyenrx npennn. Tpe-
onannx k xsrky cyenon peun n onpeenennre +noxn npe-
repnenanr nsenennx, onako ronopnrt pekoenyercx rontko
xsrko sakona. Bet oparop ne rontko uenonek, koroprn npo-
nsnocnr peut, on n sannaercx npanonon nponaranon, npo-
nonr ecer, unraer neknnn n oknar. Ho+roy on onxen
onaart nanrkan paorr na peutn n onennx c aynropn-
en, yert yexart, ronopnrt oxounno, nrpasnrentno, co
snanne ena. Rpncry neoxono rrt xoponn oparopo.
3ro xnnxercx onn ns rnannrx npo|eccnonantnrx kauecrn.
Hocroxnno pacrynnn kyntrypnrn yponent nacenennx rak xe
oxsrnaer npncron onnaert nrcokon peuenon kyntrypon. nx
roro, uror nonxrt cyenoe oparopckoe nckyccrno na onx-
nyn nrcory n nosponrt cnany cyenoro kpacnopeunx, neo-
xono ontnax nenenanpannennax paora no noopy kapon
paornnkon npokyparypr n anokarypr.
4
Kpacnopeune kak yenne ronopnrt kpacnno xnnxercx co-
crannon uacrtn cyenoro oparopckoro nckyccrna +||ekrnn-
nr cpecrno +onnonantnoro nosencrnnx. Aror crart
xoponn cyenr oparopo, nyxno onnaert nornkon pac-
cyxennx n nsnoxennx, eroan yexennx, oparopcknn
npnean, eronkon nororonkn n nponsnecennx yenrent-
non peun, ocoenno n ycnonnxx cocrxsarentnocrn nponecca. nx
+roro neoxono nsyuart reopnn kpacnopeunx, onrr nsnecr-
nrx cyenrx oparopon, yunrtcx na opasnax cyenoro opa-
ropckoro acrepcrna.
Onenne n npanonon c|epe onxno orneuart rpeonann-
x npanonon kyntrypr, koropax recno cnxsana c kyntrypon peun.
Fontnnncrny npncron npnxonrcx unrart neknnn na
npanonre rer nnn nrcrynart n cye n kauecrne onnnnre-
nx nnn sannrnnka, npecrannrenx rpaxanckoro ncrna nnn
ornerunka, a nx +roro naxno nnaert nanrkan nynnunon
peun A.d. Konn, d.H. Hnenako, B.. Cnaconnu, A.H. Vpyco-
na, O.B. epnns, M.d. Iponnnkoro.
Venne ronopnrt rpaorno oxsannocrt cyenoro opa-
ropa. Peut onxna rrt koporka n coepxarentna, ykasr-
nan H.C. Hopoxonnnkon. nx roro, uror ronopnrt o cyeno
kpacnopeunn, neoxono nsyunrt nrcrynnennx nyunnx cye-
nrx oparopon nponnoro, a nenno: Ioprnx, hncnx, Hcokpara,
eoc|ena, Mapka Tynnnx Hnnepona n p.
Mano ckasart: nyxna xcnocrt; na cye nyxna neorkno-
nennax, ncknnunrentnax xcnocrt. Cnynarenn onxnr nonn-
art es ycnnnn. Oparop oxer paccunrrnart na nx noopa-
xenne, no ne na nx y n nponnnarentnocrt (Ceprenu H. Hckyc-
crno peun na cye).
5
TEMATHKA AEKHHOHHLX 3AHnTHH
Tea 1. Hc1opnu opa1opcxoro ncxycc1na
n onpeenenne nonu1nn cyenoro xpacnopeunu
Cyenoe nynnunoe ronopenne onn ns pennennnx nn-
on oparopckoro nckyccrna. Mecro poxennx cyenoro kpacno-
peunx pennxx Ipennx. Ocnonnre nnr oparopckoro nckyccr-
na n Cnnnnnn: nonnrnueckoe n cyenoe n nx npakrnueckoe npn-
enenne. Hepnre reopernkn cyenoro kpacnopeunx Ioprnn,
hncnn, Hcokpar, Tpacnax n ocnonnre ueprr oparopckon peun.
3naennrrn rpeuecknn oparop eoc|en n npeer ero ex-
rentnocrn. Pacnner cyenoro kpacnopeunx n penne Pne n
ero npecrannrenn Mapk Hopnnn Karon Crapnnn, Ian Hann-
pnn Kapon, Ian Ckpnonnn Kypnon-e, Mapk Anronnn, Kpa-
ca, Knnnr Ioprensnn Topran, Mapk Tynnnn Hnnepon, uro nono-
ro onn nnecnn n pasnnrne cyenoro kpacnopeunx.
Hckyccrno cyenon peun n pennen Ipysnn n Apennn n
ero npecrannrenn daprase, ann Anaxr.
dpannysckne cyenre oparopr n nx nkna n ncropnn
nponoro cyenoro oparopckoro nckyccrna +ynt danp, hano,
Feppte, partx nnen, Kpete, Mopnap n p.
Pycckoe cyenoe kpacnopeune n ero nkona: A.d. Konn,
B.. Cnaconnu, M.H. Kapauencknn, K.K. Apcenten, A.H. Vpy-
con, H.A. Anekcanpon, C.A. Anpeencknn, B.H. +ykoncknn,
d.H. Hnenako, M.I. Kasapnnon.
Hckyccrno cyenon peun conerckoro cyonponsnocrna n
ero npecrannrenn: H.B. Kprnenko, B.A. Pyenko, H.. Fpaye,
B.h. Pocente, 2.C. Kncenen, H.M. Kncennncknn, M.M. Knce-
nnncknn, I.M. Pesnnk.
3nauenne cnona kpacnopeune no M.B. hoonocony,
M.M. Cnepanckoy, A.d. Konn, cnonapn B.H. anx, C.H. Oxe-
rona n n cnonapxx pycckoro conpeennoro nnreparypnoro xsrka.
Oparopckoe nckyccrno kak konnekc snannn n yennn opa-
ropa no nororonke n nponsnecennn nynnunon peun: yenne
nonpart arepnan, nckyccrno nocrpoennx peun n nynnuno-
ro ronopennx c nentn okasannx onpeenennoro nosencrnnx
na cnynarenen, yenne okasrnart n onponeprart, yenne
yexart, peuenoe acrepcrno.
6
Cyenoe oparopckoe nckyccrno kak konnekc snannn n
yennn npncra no nororonke n npnenennn cyenon peun
coopasno c rpeonannxn VHK, kak yenne nocrponrt oek-
rnnno apryenrnponannoe paccyxenne, |opnpynnee nayu-
no-npanonre yexennx, kak yenne nosencrnonart na npa-
nocosnanne nnen.
Cyenoe oparopckoe nckyccrno n ero cnxst c rpeonann-
e nornunocrn, yenrentnocrn, okasarentnocrn.
Tea 2. Hpeue1 cyenon peun. Bnm n nenn
cyenmx peuen n nx ponn n ocymec1nnennn
nponeccyannnmx qynxnnn
Cyenax peut kak nynnunax peut, opanennax k cyy n
nce yuacrnynnn n npncyrcrnynnn npn paccorpennn yro-
nonnoro nnn rpaxanckoro ena, nponsnecennax n cyeno
saceannn, npecrannxnnax coon nsnoxenne nrnoon opa-
ropa no annoy eny n ero nospaxennx pyrn oparopa.
Mononor n nanor n cyenon peun.
Hpeer cyenon peun n nepeuent nonpocon, koropre cy,
nccneyx konkpernoe npecrynnenne nnn npanonapynenne, paspe-
naer npn nocranonnennn npnronopa, penennx nnn onpeenennx
n koropre okasrnanr nnnxnne na nnyrpennee yexenne cytn.
Hpeer cyenon peun no yrononnr ena n cye I nn-
crannnn nknnuaer:
1) |akrnueckne ocroxrentcrna ena, ero onecrnenno-no-
nnrnueckyn onenky;
2) ananns n onenky okasarentcrn;
3) npnnueckyn onenky ycranonnennrx |akrnuecknx o-
croxrentcrn knann|nkannn npecrynnennx;
4) xapakrepncrnky nnunocrn nocynoro nnn nnrx yua-
crnnkon nponecca;
5) nonpocr, cnxsannre c npnenenne yrononnoro sako-
noarentcrna nnn ocnooxennx or nero;
6) nonpocr, cnxsannre c paspenenne rpaxanckoro ncka;
7) nnre nonpocr, rpeynnne cnoero paspenennx;
8) ananns npnunn n ycnonnn, cnococrnonannnx conepne-
nnn npecrynnennx, n npenoxennx o epax no nx ycrpanennn.
7
Hpeer cyenon peun no rpaxanckn ena n cye I
nncrannnn n nepeuent nonpocon:
1) |akrnueckne ocroxrentcrna, nennne snauenne nx
ena;
2) onenka okasarentcrn;
3) npenoxennx o npnenennn roro nnn nnoro sakona no
annoy eny;
4) npenoxennx no paspenennn ena;
5) npenoxenne o nrnecennn uacrnoro onpeenennx npn
nannunn na ro ocnonannn.
Hpeer cyenon peun, nponsnecennon n cyeno sace-
annn npn paccorpennn ena n kaccannonnon nncrannnn:
1) kpnrnka nnn orcrannanne npannntnocrn penennx nnn
npnronopa;
2) orcrannanne kaccannonnon xanor nnn nporecra nno
nx kpnrnka;
3) ananns n onenka eoncrpnpyerx arepnanon;
4) npenoxennx o nrnecennn onpeenennoro penennx.
Hpeer cyenon peun n ee coepxanne: npnnueckoe n
|akrnueckoe.
B cyeno saceannn no paccorpennn yrononnrx rpax-
ancknx en oxno nrennrt cneynnne nnr cyenrx peuen:
1) peut npokypopa no yrononnr ena n cye nepnon nn-
crannnn (onnnnrentnax peut n peut npn orkase or onnne-
nnx);
2) peut anokara no yrononnr ena n cye nepnon nn-
crannnn (sannrnrentnax peut n peun anokaron npecrann-
renen norepnennero, rpaxanckoro ncrna n rpaxanckoro or-
nerunka);
3) peut nocynoro n cnon sannry (caosannrnrentnax
peut);
4) peut norepnennero n ero npecrannrenx;
5) peun rpaxanckoro ncrna n rpaxanckoro ornerunka nnn
nx npecrannrenen (n npeenax rpaxanckoro ncka no yronon-
nr ena);
6) peun ncrna n ornerunka n nx npecrannrenen no rpax-
anckn ena;
7) peun npokypopa n anokara no rpaxanckn ena n
cye nepnon nncrannnn;
8
8) peun npokypopa n anokara no yrononnr n rpaxan-
ckn ena n cye nropon nncrannnn;
9) peun onecrnennoro onnnnrenx n onecrnennoro sa-
nnrnnka no yrononnr ena;
10) peun npecrannrenen onecrnennrx oprannsannn n
rpyonrx konnekrnnon no rpaxanckn ena;
11) pennnka kak ocorn nn peun.
Cyenax oparopckax peut kak ocoax peuenax exrentnocrt
n ee nenn. Ocnonnre nnr peuenoro nosencrnnx: nn|opn-
ponanne, yexenne n nnynenne. dynknnx nosencrnnx no
A.d. Konn; |ynknnx nosencrnnx no M.M. Mnxannony.
Cyenax peut kak npanonon akr, nocpecrno koroporo
yuacrnnkn cyenoro pasnparentcrna peannsynr cnon npana
n oxsannocrn.
Cyenax aynropnx n onenne c nen.
Cyenax aynropnx npecrannxer coon onpeenennoe
konnuecrno nnen n sane cyenoro saceannx, koropre yua-
crnynr n paccorpennn ena nnn nnrepecynrcx n.
Cyenyn aynropnn cocrannxnr cneynnne rpynnr:
1) npo|eccnonantnre yuacrnnkn nponecca;
2) npecrannrenn onecrnennocrn;
3) nnre yuacrnnkn nponecca;
4) cnynarenn.
Bnnanne aynropnn oxno npnnneut n yepxart cney-
nnnn npnean, koropre ononpeenno oryr xnnxrtcx
cpecrnan nrpasnrentnocrn cyenon peun, ycnnennx ee +o-
nnonantnoro nosencrnnx.
1. Hpxoe rpeonanne nnnannx or cnynarenen.
2. Haysa.
3. Ionoconre npner.
4. Opanenne k cnynarenx c nonpoco, cnxsannr c co-
epxanne peun. Takne nonpocr oocrpxnr n akrnnnsnpynr
nnnanne aynropnn.
5. 3apanee snart o ro, o ue npecronr ronopnrt n no-
cnecrnnn.
6. Heoxnannrn nepeprn rcnn.
7. Cpecrna xsrkonon nrpasnrentnocrn (nocnonnnr, no-
ronopkn, xpkne opasr, nop).
8. +ecr n nnxenne.
9
Oparopckoe nckyccrno kak nckyccrno yexennx. Texnono-
rnx yexennx. 3neenrr pannonantnre n +onnonantnre n
cyenon peun. 3rnka n ncnxonornx n cyenon peun.
V+euue eoeopumi nvo.u:uo, no A.4.Kouu, oocmueaemc
eino.ueuue+ mpex mpeooeauu. Hvwuo suami npeo+em, o
romopo+ eoeopuui, uvwuo suami ceo poouo sir u v+emi
no.isoeamic eeo euorocmim, ooeamcmeo+ u ceoeoopasui+u
ooopoma+u, uvwuo ue .eami, .owi omuu+aem v nvo.u:uo
pe:u ee cu.v u voeoume.iuocmi.
Tea 3. Horo1onxa cyenon peun
Meronka nororonkn cyenon peun. Hsyuenne arepna-
non ena. Onpeenenne nponeccyantnon nosnnnn no eny. Pas-
paorka konosnnnn n cocrannenne nnana peun n ee nnrepa-
rypnoe o|opnenne. Ipynnnponka pasnnunrx ncrounnkon o-
kasarentcrn: no ocronepnocrn, connrentnocrn, npornno-
peunnocrn. Hopxok nsyuennx onnnnrentnoro saknnuennx nnn
nckonoro saxnnennx. Hponeccyantnax nosnnnx no eny: npe-
napnrentnax n okonuarentnax. Konosnnnx cyenon peun kak
nornka pasnnrnx nosnnnn cyenoro oparopa c yuero ocoen-
nocrn aynropnn n ocranonkn c nentn yexennx cyen n
npannntnocrn cnonx nrnoon.
Hnan cyenon peun. Tpn nna ncrynnennx: nckyccrnen-
noe, ecrecrnennoe n nnesannoe. Cncrearnuecknn cnoco ns-
noxennx ocroxrentcrn.
Inannax uacrt cyenon peun n ee +neenrr. Meror ns-
noxennx rnannon uacrn: eykrnnnrn, nnykrnnnrn, ero
ananornn, konnenrpnuecknn, crynenuarrn, ncropnuecknn (xpo-
nonornuecknn), npocrpancrnennrn ero.
3aknnuenne n cyenon peun.
Venrentnocrt cyenon peun.
Peuenre cpecrna nornunocrn n sakonr nornkn: sakon rox-
ecrna, sakon npornnopeunx, sakon ncknnuennoro rpertero, sa-
kon ocrarounoro ocnonannx.
okasarentnocrt. Bsanocnxsannre +neenrr okasarent-
crna: resnc, apryenrr n eoncrpannx. Hpxoe okasarent-
crno resnca. Kocnennoe oocnonanne ncrnnr. Onponepxenne.
10
okasrnanne n cyenon peun n ero cnocor: ananns n onenka
okasarentcrn, npnneenne nornuecknx onoon, oocnonanne
kaxoro resnca cyenon peun n ee koneunre nrnor. horn-
ueckne onnkn n peun: norepx resnca, noena resnca, ocnon-
noe sanyxenne, nnoe cneonanne, ynorpenenne cnon es
yuera nx snauennx, pacnnpenne nnn cyxenne nonxrnx, necoor-
nercrnne nocrnkn n cnecrnnx.
Paora na xsrko n crnne: |ynknnx onennx, |ynknnx
coonennx, |ynknnx nosencrnnx. Peuenon crnnt n peuenre
rnnr: pannonantno-nornuecknn, +onnonantno-nnrynrnnnrn,
|nnoco|cknn, nnpnuecknn.
Tea 4. Hponsnecenne cyenon peun
Kyntnnannx oparopckoro nckyccrna nponsnecenne cy-
enon peun. Hnponnsannx kak cnoeopasnax pe|nekconorn-
ueckax exrentnocrt naxrn. Cncrea, coepxanne n onee
nocrpoenne peun. dopa cyenon peun kak cnoco nrpaxe-
nnx ee coepxannx. hornueckne n uyncrnennre oenrr n
cyenon peun. Conerr H. Ceprenua no peuenon kyntrype npn-
cra. Kyntrypa peun npncra yenne ncnontsonart n konkper-
non cnryannn rakne xsrkonre cpecrna, koropre nosnonxnr
oecneunrt nanontnnn +||ekr n ocrnxennn koynnkarnn-
nrx saau. Ocnonnre kpnrepnn kyntrypr peun: noparnnnocrt,
peuenoe acrepcrno.
2srk n npano kak xnnennx kyntrypr. Opasnr oparopc-
koro nckyccrna: A.d. Konn, d.H. Hnenako, H.A. Anekcanpon,
B.. Cnaconnu, B.H. +ykoncknn, C.A. Anpeencknn, A.H.
Vpycon, M.I. Kasapnnon.
Honxrne kyntrypr peun npncra: nnctennax n ycrnax |op-
a. Kyntrypa nynnunon peun ornnnponannoe ncnontsona-
nne xsrkonoro arepnana, koropoe xnnxercx onrnantnr nx
annon cnryannn n coepxannx peun. Kauecrno nosencrnnn
peun: xyoxecrnennre n +crernueckne +neenrr xsrka, norn-
ueckne n ncnxonornueckne naysr; xcnocrt; rounocrt; nornu-
nocrt; yecrnocrt; npannntnocrt, xsrkonre nopr; nakonnu-
nocrt; nnnnnyantnocrt (caorrnocrt).
11
Tea 5. Peun npoxypopa no yrononnmu enau
n cye I nnc1annnn
Mecro npokypopa n cncree npanocynx. Akrnnnsannx
npanosannrnon |ynknnn npokypopa. Cocrxsarentnocrt nponec-
ca n ero ocoennocrn.
Oxsarentnre +neenrr onnnnrentnon peun:
ncrynnenne:
a) onecrnennax onacnocrt npecrynnennx;
) ykasanne na xapakrepnre ocoennocrn conepnennoro
npecrynnennx;
n) nporpaa nrcrynnennx;
nsnoxenne |akrnuecknx ocroxrentcrn ena;
ananns n onenka copannrx no eny n nccneyerx n
cye okasarentcrn;
oocnonanne knann|nkannn npecrynnennx;
xapakrepncrnka nnunocrn onnnxeoro n norepnennero;
npenoxennx o epe nakasannx n nosenennx arepn-
antnoro n opantnoro npea;
saknnuenne.
3rnueckne rpeonannx k onnnnrentnon peun. Hpannnt-
nocrt nosnnnn npokypopa no cynecrny; crporoe coornercrnne
nrnoon sakony, oekrnnnocrt, cnpanennnocrt. Cnocor ns-
noxennx |akrnuecknx ocroxrentcrn ena: cncrearnuecknn,
xpononornuecknn, cenannrn. 3nauenne anannsa n onenkn
okasarentcrn no ena c kocnennrn okasarentcrnan. Oco-
ennocrn anannsa n onenkn okasarentcrn npn npnnneuennn k
yrononnon ornercrnennocrn neconepnennonernnx nocyn-
rx. Xapakrepncrnka nnunocrn nocynoro n peun npokypo-
pa. Hasnauenne nakasannx: sakonnocrt, konkpernocrt, nnnnn-
yannsannx nakasannx. 3akonnocrt n cnpanennnocrt ncex yr-
nepxennn n rpeonannn rocyapcrnennoro onnnnrenx.
Ornonenne rocyapcrnennoro onnnnrenx k nocynoy, sa-
nnrnnky n pyrn yuacrnnka nponecca.
Ocoennocrn peun npokypopa npn orkase or onnnennx. Mne-
nnx no +roy nonoy H.. Hepnona, B.H. Fackona, B.M. Cannnkoro.
Hpano na pennnky npokypopa n cnyuan ee ncnontsonannx.
12
Tea 6. Peun anoxa1a no yrononnmu enau
n cye I nnc1annnn
Honxrne n +rnuecknn acnekr sannrnrentnon peun. Hcn-
xonornueckne rpynocrn sannrr. Coueranne sannron sakon-
nrx nnrepecon nocynoro c nnrepecan onecrna n rocy-
apcrna. Hpancrnennax ocnona nrcrynnennn. Ocoennocrn npo-
neccyantnoro nonoxennx anokara-sannrnnka. Konnnsnn
exy nocynrn n yuacrne anokara. Vexannnn xapak-
rep sannrnrentnon peun. Honenka c npokypopo n npancrnen-
nre rpeonannx. Bnyrpennne yexennx anokara. Crpykryp-
nre +neenrr sannrnrentnon peun. Onecrnenno-nonnrnue-
ckax onenka paccarpnnaeoro ena. Koncrnrynnonnre
npnnnnnr sannrr npesynnnx nennnonnocrn, oecneuenne
noospenaeoy (onnnxeoy) npana na sannry, ynaxenne
uecrn n ocronncrna nnunocrn, nenpnkocnonennocrt nnunoc-
rn: ncecroponnee, nonnoe n oekrnnnoe nccneonanne ocrox-
rentcrn yrononnoro ena, ocynecrnnenne npanocynx na ocno-
ne cocrxsarentnocrn n panencrna cropon.
Antrepnarnna n sannrnrentnon peun n ee onycrnocrt.
Bnr antrepnarnnr no B.. Iontnnepy: orkprrax n ckprrax.
Peut anokara npecrannrenx norepnennero, rpaxan-
ckoro ncrna, rpaxanckoro ornerunka n nx |ynknnn. Coepxa-
nne n |opa peun kaxoro ns nnx, ocoennocrn.
Tea 7. Peun npoxypopa n anoxa1a no rpaaancxnu
enau n cye I nnc1annnn
Ocoennocrn peun no rpaxanckn ena. Hpeer cy-
enon peun no rpaxanckn ena. Hororonka cyenon peun.
okasrnanne n rpaxancko nponecce, cnenn|nka n ncnont-
sonanne n cyenon peun. Hpnsnanne kak okasarentcrno. o-
kasarentcrnennre npesynnnn. 3neenrr peun anokara no
rpaxanckoy eny n ero cocrannre uacrn:
ananns n onenka okasarentcrn;
yrnepxennx, ocnonannre na |akrnuecknx ocroxrent-
crnax ena;
nennx no nonoy npanonon nopr, nonexanen npn-
enennn;
13
npenoxennx o paspenennn ena;
npenoxennx o nrnecennn uacrnoro onpeenennx.
Hocneonarentnocrt nsnoxennx cocrannrx uacren cye-
non peun. Vuacrne n cyenrx npennxx onepnrenx npano
nnn oxsannocrt? Hpancrnenno-cnpanennnrn xapakrep nr-
crynnennx anokara.
Brcrynnenne npokypopa no rpaxanckn ena c saxn-
nenne, n saknnuennn n npennxx. Bosoxnocrt orkasa npoky-
popa or yuacrnx n cyeno pasnparentcrne. Hopxok ncryn-
nennx npokypopa n eno. Hpeer saknnuennx npokypopa.
Onenka npokypopo onoon ncrna, ornerunka n nx npecra-
nnrenen. Ornercrnennocrt npokypopa.
Tea 8. Peun npoxypopa n anoxa1a no rpaaancxnu
enau n cye II nnc1annnn
Ornnune peuen npokypopa n anokara n cye II nncrannnn
no nenx, saaua, |ope n xapakrepy apryenrannn. Hocrpo-
enne nrcrynnennx npokypopa n anokara n cye kaccannonnon
nncrannnn. Hpecrannenne nonrx arepnanon n kaccannon-
nyn nncrannnn n ncnontsonanne nx c nentn okasarentcrna
n oocnonannx ncrnnr no eny. Hnan nrcrynnennx n cye II
nncrannnn n ero cnxst c xanoon nnn nporecro. Brcrynne-
nne anokara c ononnnrentnrn oxnnennxn: kpnrnka nnn
onponepxenne onoon, nsnoxennrx n peun npokypopa; no-
nre coopaxennx n nornepxenne cnonx nrnoon.
Brcrynnenne npokypopa n cye II nncrannnn saknnue-
nne o sakonnocrn n oocnonannocrn npnronopa nnn penennx.
Ocoennocrn nrcrynnennx npokypopa n kaccannonnon nncran-
nnn no nporecry n c oocnonanne nporecra.
Tea 9. Honeunxa n cye
Hcropnx nosnnknonennx nonenkn. Oparopckoe nckyccr-
no n nckyccrno nonenkn. Hponeccyantnre nosnnnn yuacrnn-
kon cyenrx npennn. Heoxonocrt nonenkn n cyeno
pasnparentcrne. Cyenre npennx n nonenka.
Pennnka n cye kak peut ocooro poa. Pennnka anokara.
Pennnka onnnnrenx. Hpano na pennnky yuacrnnkon cyenoro
14
pasnparentcrna. Ornnune pennnkn or ocnonnon peun n cye.
okasrnanne n onponepxenne n cyeno cnope. onycrnre
npner nonenkn n cye. okasarentcrna kak nn nonenkn.
Crpykrypa nonenkn: nrnnxenne n sannra resnca nepnr
onnonenro; onponepxenne nrnnnyroro resnca n ero apry-
enrannx nropr onnonenro. Tesnc n anrnresnc n nonen-
ke. Hcnontsonanne n nonenke nyx apryenron: onor no
cynecrny npeera n onor k uenoneky. Onnkn n okasa-
rentcrnax n nx nnr: n resnce; n onoax, ocnonannxx; n cnxsn
exy onoo n ocnonanne, n paccyxennn.
Honenka exy npokypopo n sannrnnko kak +||ekrnn-
noe cpecrno ycranonnennx ncrnnr no eny.
HAAHL CEMHHAPCKHX 3AHnTHH
Tea 1. Cyenau peun xax aanp opa1opcxoro
ncxycc1na
1. Kparkax ncropnx pasnnrnx oparopckoro nckyccrna.
2. Hcropnx |opnponannx cyenon peun.
3. Honxrne cyenoro kpacnopeunx.
4. Honxrne n npeer cyenon peun.
5. 3nauenne oparopckoro nckyccrna n npo|eccnonantnon
exrentnocrn npncra.
6. Bnr n nenn cyenrx peuen.
7. Ae ornnuanrcx nonxrnx cyenoe oparopckoe nckyc-
crno n cyenoe kpacnopeune?
3aoauue
1. Hpounranre peut A.d. Konn no eny o yronnennn kpe-
crtxnkn Eentxnonon ee yxe; d.H. Hnenako no eny Kaukn,
oxapakrepnsynre, ue ocrnraercx kpacnopeune oparopon, cre-
nent nx peuenon kyntrypr.
Pero+euove+a .umepamvpa
1. Bnannpon h.E. Pyccknn cyenrn oparop A.d. Konn.
Xaptkon, 1989.
15
2. Bynt| B. Hckyccrno cyenon peun // Con. sakonnocrt.
1967. X 7.
3. Brconknn C. Konn. M., 1988.
4. Iononnn F.H. Ocnonr kyntrypr peun. 2-e ns., ncnp.
M., 1988.
5. Ipocynna h.K., hncenkennu I.H. Teopnx n npakrnka pyc-
ckoro kpacnopeunx. M., 1989.
6. Epacron H.I. Kyntrypa nynnunoro nrcrynnennx.
2pocnannt, 1971.
7. 3neson A. Oyuart cryenron nckyccrny cyenon peun //
Con. sakonnocrt. 1953.
8. Hnanona C.d. Cnenn|nka cyenon peun. M., 1978.
9. Konn A.d. Cop. cou. n 8 r. M., 1967-1969.
10. Mapxnuena T.F., Hoxnn E.A. Macrepcrno nynnunoro
nrcrynnennx. M., 1989.
11.Mnxannonckax H.I. O oparopckon peun (ns ncropnn
pycckoro cyenoro kpacnopeunx) // Pycck. peut. 1972. X 4.
12. Oparopr Ipennn / Ho. pe. C. Anepnnnena, C. Anra,
M. Iacnapona n p. M., 1985.
13. Haxrn A.d. Konn // Iocyapcrno n npano. 1996. X 1.
14. Paesnu C.H. Hcropnx pennerpeueckon nnreparypr.
3e ns. M., 1995.
15.Ceprenu H. Hckyccrno peun na cye. M., 1992.
16. Conxpuyk B.H. Anaronnn deoponnu Konn. M., 1981.
17. Conxpuyk B.H. .B. Cnaconnu: yuenrn, npncr, nnre-
parop cyenrn oparop // Conerckoe rocyapcrno n npano.
1983. X 10.
18. Conxpuyk B.H. H.H. Kapauencknn pyccknn cye-
nrn oparop n nncarent // Conerckoe rocyapcrna n npano.
1983. X 8.
19. Conxpuyk B.H. d.H. Hnenako cyenrn oparop.
M., 1989.
20. Cyenoe kpacnopeune pyccknx npncron nponnoro /
Cocr. R.A. Kocranon. M., 1992.
21.Vruenko C.H. Hnnepon n ero npex. M., 1986.
22. Hnnepon. Tpn rpakrara o oparopcko nckyccrne. M.,
1972.
23. Hennnrec h.K., Karnane H.2. Teopnx nynnunon peun.
Pnra, 1971.
16
Tea 2. Kounosnnnu cyenon peun
1. Hsyuenne arepnanon ena n onpeenenne nponeccyant-
non nosnnnn no eny.
2. Hnan cyenon peun n ee konosnnnx.
3. Paora na xsrko n crnne.
4. Hasnauenne cyenon peun.
5. Fnnxannax n koneunax nent cyenon peun.
3aoauue
1. Hpounranre peut A.d. Konn no eny o yronnennn kpe-
crtxnkn Eentxnonon ee yxe, orertre cpecrna yenrent-
nocrn, nenenyn ycranonky cyenon peun, npnerr, ncnont-
syere n cyenon peun, crnnt n xsrk cyenon peun.
Pero+euove+a .umepamvpa
1. Anekceen H.C., Makapona 3.B. Oparopckoe nckyccrno n
cye. h., 1985.
2. Fapannnk .X. Vcrnax ononornueckax peut: Anrope|.
nc.... -pa |nnon. nayk. Knen, 1970.
3. ynon A.B. Cyenax ncnxonornx. Mn., 1975.
4. Knpnnnon B.H., Crapuenko A.A. hornka: Vuennk nx
npnnuecknx nyson. M., 1996.
5. Kncennncknn H.M. Cyenre peun no yrononnr e-
na: nponeccr, sannra, sakonnocrt. M., 1991.
6. Makapona 3.B. Penens. na kn.: H.I.Mnxannonckax,
B.B.Onnnon. Hckyccrno cyenoro oparopa. M., 1981 //
Hpanoneenne. 1983. X2.
7. Marnnenko E.A. Cyenax peut. Mn., 1967.
8. Marnnenko E.A. Cyenre peun. Mn., 1972.
9. Mnxannonckax H.I., Onnnon B.B. Hckyccrno cyenoro
oparopa. M., 1981.
10. Hekpacona M.H. Cyenax peut. Kannnnnrpa, 1990.
11. Honxk A. 3rnueckne ocoennocrn cyenon peun a-
nokara // Con. sakonnocrt. 1976. X2.
12. Pesnnuenko H.M. Ocnonr cyenon peun: Vuenoe
nocone. Bnannocrok, 1976.
17
13. Porauencknn A. Bocnnrarentnre snauennx peun ano-
kara // Con. ncrnnnx. 1981. X 7.
14. Ceprenu H. Hckyccrno peun na cye. M., 1992.
15.VHK PF. Mn.: Aan|ex, 2000.
16. Hapen B.H. Crpykrypa n crnnt cyenon peun npokypo-
pa // Con. sakonnocrt. 1983. X3.
17. Aepkesnn h. Cytx o peun rocyapcrnennoro onnnn-
renx // Con. sakonnocrt. 1970. X3.
Tea 3. Hponsnecenne cyenon peun
1. dopa cyenon peun.
2. Texnnka cyenon peun.
3. Kyntrypa n nrpasnrentnocrt cyenon peun.
4. Peuenre cpecrna nornunocrn.
5. Venrentnocrt cyenon peun.
6. Ae cosaercx nornunocrt peun?
7. Hpocrora peun n ee yecrnocrt.
8. Hnnnnyantnocrt peun, ee +onnonantnocrt n +kcn-
peccnnnocrt.
3aoauue
1. Hpounranre peut Poccentc B.h. n sannry Ceenonrx,
peut Kncenena h.C. n sannry Fepnnkona n noyanre, kak
npoxnnxercx yenne oparopon nocneonarentno, nornuno pac-
npeenxrt arepnan, npnnenre npnepr, kora nenornunocrt
rcnn neer k nexcnocrn peun. Ae ornnuaercx yskonpo|eccn-
onantnax peut n uro onpeenxr ee npeer n arepnan?
Pero+euove+a .umepamvpa
1. Anpeen B.H. enonax pnropnka: Hpakrnuecknn kypc nx
rnopueckoro caopasnnrnx enonoro onennx, nonenueckoro
n oparopckoro nckyccrna. Kasant, 1993.
2. Fesenona H.A. Pnropnka n apryenrannx // 2srkonax
npakrnka n nnnrnncrnueckax reopnx. M., 1980.
3. Fentunkon R.A. Ionopnre xcno n npocro. M., 1980.
4. Foxan B.M. dopnponanne yexennx cya. Mn., 1973.
18
5. Bneenckax h.A., Hannona h.I. Kyntrypa n nckyccrno
peun. Pocron-na-ony, 1995.
6. Bonkoan H.d. Hpanonax kyntrypa cyenoro nponecca.
M., 1980.
7. Iononnn F.H. Ocnonr kyntrypr peun. M., 1988.
8. Ionyaena T.B. Cnonecnocrt n npncnpyennnn: Hs. Ka-
sanckoro ynnnepcnrera, 1995.
9. oponcknn P.I. hornka n reopnx cyenrx okasa-
rentcrn // Onrnnsannx npenapnrentnoro paccneonannx.
Hpkyrck, 1992.
10. ynon A.B. Cyenax ncnxonornx. Mn., 1975.
11. Hnnn A.A. Hckyccrno npannntno rcnnrt. M., 1990.
12. Kncenen 2.C. Peuenax kyntrypa cyenrx npennn // Hpa-
noneenne. 1976. X4.
13. Kosapxencknn A.A. Macrepcrno ycrnon peun. M., 1984.
14. Mapknuena T.F., Hoxnn E.A. Macrepcrno nynnunoro
nrcrynnennx. M., 1989.
15. Horonnn E. O crnne cyenon peun // Con. ncrnnnx.
1981. X20.
16. Cankona 3.B. Cpecrna peuenon nrpasnrentnocrn. h.,
1982.
17. Conep H.h. Ocnonr nckyccrna peun. M., 1992.
18. 3ncan A.A. hornka okasrnannx. M., 1971.
Tea 4. Onnnn1ennnau peun npoxypopa
no yrononnmu enau n cye I nnc1annnn
1. Honxrne n +rnuecknn acnekr onnnnrentnon peun.
2. Crpykrypa onnnnrentnon peun.
3. Hsnoxenne |akrnuecknx ocroxrentcrn ena. Ananns n
onenka okasarentcrn. Oocnonanne knann|nkannn npecryn-
nennx.
4. Xapakrepncrnka nnunocrn nocynoro nnn norepnen-
nero. Ananns npnunn n ycnonnn, cnococrnonannnx conepne-
nnn npecrynnennx.
5. Coopaxennx o epe nakasannx n rpaxancko ncke. 3ak-
nnunrentnax uacrt onnnnrentnon peun.
6. Ocoennocrn peun npokypopa npn orkase or onnnennx.
19
3aoauue
1. Hpounranre onnnnrentnyn peut no eny o rnne cry-
enre annnone Iponnnkoro M.d. n npocnenre, kaknn e-
roan n cnocoan ocynecrnnxercx okasarentcrno resnca, ue
cnyxnr onponepxenne, coornercrnynr nn apryenrr npexn-
nxer k nn rpeonannx, kakne cpecrna cnyxar nornke ns-
noxennx, nce nn +neenrr onnnnrentnon peun ncnontsyer
npokypop.
2. Hororontre pe|epar onnnnrentnon peun npokypopa n
cye I nncrannnn na konkperno npnepe.
Pero+euove+a .umepamvpa
1. Fponnn I.O. O npo|eccnonantnon +rnke npokypopa // Con.
sakonnocrt. 1984. X 6.
2. Hparnon A. Peut rocyapcrnennoro onnnnrenx // Con.
sakonnocrt. 1970. X 8.
3.Honoson I. Kyntrypa onnnnrentnon peun npokypopa //
Con. sakonnocrt. 1970. X 9.
4. Cannnknn B.M. Iocyapcrnennoe onnnenne n cye.
M., 1971.
5. Cannnknn B.M. Iocyapcrnennrn onnnnrent kak yuacr-
nnk cyenrx npennn // Con. rocyapcrno n npano. 1973. X 12.
6. Caoncknn H. 2srk cyenon peun npokypopa // Con.
sakonnocrt. 1975. X 5.
7. Cenesnen M., Vpcnon P. Kasnnrt nentsx nonno-
nart // Poc. ncrnnnx. 1995. X 6.
8.Cepreen M. Brne kauecrno nrcrynnennx rocyapcrnen-
noro onnnnrenx n cye // Con. sakonnocrt. 1978. X 7.
9. Cyenre peun rocyapcrnennrx onnnnrenen / Ho pe.
E.O. Kystnnon, H.B. Iyanonon. Kpacnoxpck, 1995.
10. Teynknn O. Kyntrypa cyenon peun npokypopa // Con.
sakonnocrt. 1974. X 3-4.
11. Tnxonpnon P. Hponer antnennero conepnencrno-
nannx rocyapcrnennoro onnnennx // Con. sakonnocrt.
1982. X 11.
12. Tpynn H. Iocyapcrnennrn onnnnrent n cye // Con.
sakonnocrt. 1983. X1.
20
13. Tyrrnknn H.H. O crpykrype cyenon peun npokypo-
pa // Hponer conerckoro rocyapcrna n npana. Hpkyrck,
1973.
14. VHK PF. Mn.: Aan|ex, 2000.
15.Hapen B.H. Bocnnrarentnax pont peun rocyapcrnen-
noro onnnnrenx // Con. sakonnocrt. 1972. X 9.
16. Hapen B.H. Cnono rocyapcrnennoy onnnnrenn.
M., 1982.
17. Hapen B.H. Crpykrypa n crnnt cyenon peun npokypo-
pa // Con. sakonnocrt. 1983. X 4.
18. Benkonnn I. Hororonka peun rocyapcrnennoro o-
nnnnrenx // Con. sakonnocrt. 1970. X 11.
Tea 5. Peun anoxa1a no yrononnmu enau
n cye nepnon nnc1annnn
1. Honxrne n +rnuecknn acnekr sannrnrentnon peun, ee
ncrynnrentnax uacrt.
2. Hsnoxenne |akrnuecknx ocroxrentcrn ena. Ananns n
onenka okasarentcrn. Hpenoxennx o knann|nkannn npecryn-
nennx.
3. Xapakrepncrnka nnunocrn nocynoro n norepnenne-
ro. Ananns npnunn n ycnonnn, cnococrnonannnx conepnennn
npecrynnennx.
4. Coopaxennx o epe nakasannx n rpaxancko ncke. 3ak-
nnunrentnax uacrt sannrnrentnon peun.
5. Antrepnarnna n sannrnrentnon peun.
6. Peut anokara npecrannrenx norepnennero, rpaxan-
ckoro ncrna, rpaxanckoro ornerunka.
3aoauue
1. Hpounranre n npoanannsnpynre peun O.B. epnns n sa-
nnry Bacnntenon n nrennre nornueckne uacrn, nannune n
nocneonarentnocrt nenenon ycranonkn, pacnonoxenne crpyk-
rypnrx uacren, uepeonanne apryenrnponannrx paccyxennn,
ncnontsonanne xsrkonrx cpecrn. Brckaxnre noxenannx, kak
ycnnnrt yenrentnocrt, nornunocrt, +kcnpeccnnnocrt peun.
21
2. Hponenre cpannnrentnrn ananns nrcrynnennn ano-
kara n npokypopa na npnepe onnnnrentnon peun no eny Kau-
kn (Onnncknn H.H.) n peun Hnenako d.H. n sannry Kaukn.
3. Hororontre pe|epar sannrnrentnon peun anokara n
cye I nncrannnn na konkperno npnepe.
Pero+euove+a .umepamvpa
1. Anekceen H.C., Makapona 3.B. Oparopckoe nckyccrno n
cye . h., 1985.
2. Fonkon A.. 3rnka npo|eccnonantnon sannrr no yro-
nonnr ena. M., 1978.
3. Baran .H. Anokarckax +rnka. M., 1977.
4. Benenkrona B.H. O enonon +rnke n +rnkere. M., 1994.
5. Iontnn B.E. Peut n +rnker. M., 1983.
6. Iopcknn I.d. Cyenax +rnka. Boponex, 1973.
7. Kncent 2.C. 3rnka anokara. h., 1974.
8. Koapona H.A., Cnopona H.A. Cyenax +rnka: Vue-
noe nocone. CH., 1993.
9. Kypxnnen H. Cnono anokary // Con. sakonnocrt.
1982. X 7
10. hnnnnn B.H. Cnono anokary. M., 1990.
11. Hnkonaen M. Cnono npeocrannxercx anokary // Con.
ncrnnnx. 1982. X 20.
12. Ocnnon K.A. Bonpocr sannrnrentnon peun: Mero.
noco. nx anokaron. Cnepnonck, 1968.
13. Peun conercknx anokaron no yrononnr ena / Orn.
pe. K.H.Anpakcnn. M., 1975.
14. Cnono anokary / Ho pe. K.H. Anpakcnna. M., 1981.
15. dnonencknn .H. 3annckn anokara. Knen, 1987.
Tea 6. Peun npoxypopa n anoxa1a no rpaaancxnu
n yrononnmu enau n cye II nnc1annnn
1. Ocoennocrn peun npokypopa no rpaxanckn ena n
cye II nncrannnn.
2. Ocoennocrn peun npokypopa no yrononnr ena n
cye II nncrannnn.
22
3. Ocoennocrn peun anokara no rpaxanckn ena n
cye II nncrannnn.
4. Ocoennocrn peun anokara no yrononnr ena n cye
II nncrannnn.
3aoauue
1. Hpounranre n npoanannsnpynre peut anokara H.P. +y-
pannenon no eny M.A. Korona, peut anokara B.H. Horankn-
na n sannry B.M. Xnnkona, onpeennre nenn, saaun, |opy n
xapakrep apryenrannn n nrcrynnennxx cyenrx oparopon.
Ha ocnonannn +rnx peuen cocrantre nrcrynnenne n kaccann-
onnon nncrannnn n oparnre nnnanne na ornn nrnecen-
noro penennx n cye I nncrannnn, na nx okasannocrt n oo-
cnonannocrt nnn naoopor, nosoxnocrt npecrannennx no-
nrx arepnanon no eny. Hponenre cpannnrentnrn ananns
cyenon peun n cyax I n II nncrannnn no +neenra.
Pero+euove+a .umepamvpa
1. Iponenon R.M. Hponer |opnponannx yexennx
n yrononno cyonponsnocrne. Xaptkon, 1975.
2. Kapneena h.M. okasrnanne n conercko yrononno
nponecce n ocnonanne nponeccyantnrx penennn // Con. roc-
no n npano. 1981. X 10.
3. Kncenen 2.C. Hepe nocnenn cnono. M., 1982.
4. Manaen R.B. Hccneonanne n cye nnunocrn onnnxe-
oro // Hpanoneenne. 1969. X 2.
5. Marnnenko E.A. Cyenre peun. Mn., 1972.
6. Opnon R.K. Crpykrypa cyenoro okasrnannx n nonx-
rne cyenoro okasarentcrna // Bonpocr optr c npecrynno-
crtn. Brn. 28. M., 1978.
7. Pesnnk I.M. Bnyrpennee yexenne npn onenke okasa-
rentcrn. M., 1977.
8. Pysannn I.H. hornka n apryenrannx. M., 1997.
9. Cenesnena M., Vopcnon P. Kasnnrt nentsx nonno-
nart // Poc. ncrnnnx. 1995. X 6.
10. Cokonona B.B. Kyntrypa peun n kyntrypa onennx.
M., 1995.
23
11. Conxpuyk B.H. Tontko n rnopuecrne ecrt paocrt //
3akonnocrt. 1993. X 3.
12. Crenoncknn R.A. Conerckax anokarypa: Vue. noco-
ne nx nyson no cnennantnocrn Hpanoneenne. M., 1989.
13. Bneon H. Hckyccrno yexart. Knen, 1986.
14. Posenepr C. Meronka sannrr no yrononnr ena n
cye nropon nncrannnn // Con. ncrnnnx. 1982. X 8.
15. Fackon B.H., Teynknn O.H. Hpokypop n cye nropon
nncrannnn no yrononnr ena. M., 1972.
16. Ipauen H.H. Hcnxonornx nnxenepnoro rpya: Vuen.
nocone. Mn.: Brn. nk., 1998.
17. Knnen E.B. Pnropnka: Vuenoe nocone nx nyson.
M.: Hpnop, 1999.
18. Bnxannon I.I. Rpnnueckax ncnxonornx: Vuenoe no-
cone. Ipono, 1998.
Tea 7. Honeunxa n cye
1. Cyenre npennx kak |opa nonenkn n cye.
2. okasrnanne n onponepxenne n cyeno cnope.
3. onycrnre npner nonenkn n cye.
4. Pennnka kak |opa npoxnnennx nonenkn n cye.
3aoauue
1. Hpounranre n npoanannsnpynre peut Hnenako d.H. no
eny paounx Konnnnckon |apnkn, peut Cnaconnua B.. n
sannry eenrtena, onpeennre npeer peun, ncnontsyere
npner, nx nocneonarentnocrt, nrpaxenne resnca n anrnre-
snca kak cnocoa okasarentcrna, ncnontsonanne nornuecknx
sakonon, nrenenne connrentnrx |akron, ncnontsonanne
nosnonnrentnrx n nenosnonnrentnrx ynonok, anepa n kynt-
rypa cnopa.
2. Hsyunre paory A.d. Konn Hpancrnennoe nauano n yro-
nonno nponecce, nrpasnre nenne, kakne ee nonoxennx npn-
ener n nann nn, kakne kaxyrcx Ba ycrapennnn.
3. Hpocnenre, kak n peuax H.H. Onnnckoro n d.H. Hne-
nako no eny Kaukn ocynecrnnxercx nonenka, kakax peuenax
konosnnnx +roy cnococrnyer.
24
4. Hocernre cyenrn nponecc. Orertre, kak conna-
nrcx npancrnennre nauana cytxn, cyenrn oparopan, kak
connaercx +rnka peuenoro noneennx.
Pero+euove+a .umepamvpa
1. Fapaanon E.H. O cnope no cynecrny, nnn kak nororo-
nnrt n nponecrn nckyccnn // Apryenr. 1994. X 2-3.
2. Fesnacnk A. O kyntrype nponeennx cyenrx nponec-
con // Con. ncrnnnx. 1986. X 17.
3. Kncenen 2.C. Peuenax kyntrypa cyenrx npennn //Hpa-
noneenne. 1976. X 4.
4. Kosapxencknn A.A. Hckyccrno nonenkn. M., 1972.
5. Kopenencknn R. Moxno nn oonrnct es nonenkn n
cyenrx npennxx? // Con. sakonnocrt. 1976. X 5.
6. Kopenknn H. 3rnka cyenrx npennn // Con. sakon-
nocrt. 1976. X 1.
7. Kyntepr 2. Rpnnuecknn ananns n sannrnrentnon peun
anokara // Con. ncrnnnx. 1965. X 2.
8. heonenko B.B. Hpo|eccnonantnax +rnka yuacrnnkon yro-
nonnoro cyonponsnocrna. Knen, 1981.
9. hnkac A. Kyntrypa cyenrx npennn // Con. sakonnocrt.
1976. X 4.
10. Hannona K.I. Hckyccrno cnopa. hornko-ncnxonornue-
ckne acnekrr. M., 1988.
11. Hannona h.I. Cnop, nckyccnx, nonenka. M., 1991.
12. Hoeranno I.. Cyenre npennx n conercko yronon-
no nponecce. Onne nonoxennx. M., 1982.
13. Horonnn E. Rpnnueckax peut n yrononno cyonpo-
nsnocrne // Con. ncrnnnx. 1985. X 20.
14. Canoxnnkon H. Honenka n onnnnrentnon peun npo-
kypopa // Con. sakonnocrt. 1971. X 10.
15. Crenon A.B. Kak noenrt n cnope. O kyntrype none-
nkn. h., 1991.
16. Cyxapen H. Anokar n nocnnrarentnax pont cyenrx
nponeccon // Con. sakonnocrt. 1985. X 7.
25
HPHhO+EHHn
Hpu.oweuue 1
PEHL ABOKATA H. P. YPABAEBA
HO EAY M. A. KOTOBA
(Bumeocra oo.acmua ro..eeu aoeoramoe)
Kpamroe cooepxauue oeua. Hcrnna H. K. Banenrnnona npexnnna nck
k M. A. Korony o ycranonnennn ornoncrna n ornonennn nyx ee ouepen
Okcanr, 13 anpenx 1969 r. poxennx, n Enenr, 16 apra 1972 r. poxennx.
eno cnynanoct n napono cye Hononkoro panona.
Haponrn cy n ncke nonnocrtn orkasan.
Penenne cya rno oreneno cyenon konnernen no rpaxanckn
ena Bnreckoro onacrnoro cya, n eno nanpanneno na nonoe cyenoe
paccorpenne.
Hpn nonropno paccorpennn naponrn cy r. Hononka nck yonner-
nopnn. Onako n +ro penenne cyenon konnernen onacrnoro cya rno
oreneno. Bnny cnoxnocrn eno rno npnnxro k nponsnocrny Bnreckn
onacrnr cyo n kauecrne cya nepnon nncrannnn.
Peut anokara H. P. +ypannena n sannry nnrepecon ornerunka rna
nponsnecena n saceannn cyenon konnernn onacrnoro cya.
Tonapnnn cytn! Hpnnxrre Bepxonnr Conero CCCP
27 nnnx 1968 r. Ocnonr sakonoarentcrna Consa CCP n cons-
nrx pecnynnk o pake n cete n pecnynnkanckne koekcr o
pake n cete cnnerentcrnynr o nono npoxnnennn saorr
naprnn n npannrentcrna o antnenne ykpennennn conerckon
cetn, o nceepnon oxpane nnrepecon arepn n eren.
Crarten 16 Ocnon n cr. 53 KoFC FCCP onpeeneno, uro
npn poxennn eren y ponrenen, ne cocroxnnx n pake, or-
noncrno oxer rrt ycranonneno n cyeno nopxke npn or-
cyrcrnnn conecrnoro saxnnennx ponrenen.
3axnnennrn ncrnnen nck k oey onepnrenn o yc-
ranonnennn ornoncrna n ornonennn nyx ee ouepen Okca-
nr, 13 anpenx 1969 r. poxennx, n Enenr, ponnnencx 16 ap-
ra 1972 r.,kak pas n nrrekaer ns +rnx npanonrx nop.
Tonapnnn cytn! B reuenne rpex nen nr car rnarent-
nr opaso nccneonann okasarentcrna, npecrannennre
croponan no eny, can npoxnnnn nnnnnarnny no conpannn
nonrx. Tenept neoxono orpocnrt nce connrentnre n
neocronepnre n ocrannrt rontko re, koropre coornercrnynr
26
ncrnne. Cenart +ro nenpocro. Bet ne cnyuanno eno paccar-
pnnaercx cyenrn nncrannnxn okono roa.
Hckonoe saxnnenne noano n naponrn cy Hononkoro pan-
ona ene 12 xnnapx 1973 r. Ho eny yxe npnnnannct penennx
naerpantno npornnononoxnre.
Penenne naponoro cya Hononkoro panona or 26 apra
1973 r. ncrnne rno nonnocrtn orkasano n ncke, a n anrycre
1973 roa nck rn nonnocrtn yonnernopen n on onepnrent
rn npnsnan orno oonx eren. Kak nsnecrno, oa +rn pene-
nnx rnn orenenr, n nr onxnr npnnxrt nonoe penenne.
Kakn xe onxno rrt +ro penenne?
B coornercrnnn co cr. 53 KoFC FCCP npn ycranonnennn
ornoncrna cy npnnnaer no nnnanne conecrnoe npoxn-
nanne n neenne onero xosxncrna areptn peenka n or-
nerunko o poxennx peenka, nnn conecrnoe nocnnra-
nne nno coepxanne nn peenka, nnn okasarentcrna, c
ocronepnocrtn nornepxannne npnsnanne ornerunko
ornoncrna.
Cnon nckonre rpeonannx ncrnna ornnnpyer n nacroxne
cyeno saceannn re, uro o poxennx ykasannrx eren
ona c ornerunko conecrno npoxnnana n nena onee c nn
xosxncrno.
Ornerunk nck ne npnsnan n noxcnnn, uro onon ceten c
ncrnnen ne xnn, a rnan y nee n oe n cnxsn c re, uro no ee
npocte okasrnan en noont n yuee, rak kak ona saouno sann-
anact n Centckoxosxncrnennon akaenn, nooran ncrnne n
nekoroprx xosxncrnennrx enax kak snakorn. Hnrnnyn
xnsnt c ncrnnen ornerunk orpnnaer.
Aror ycranonnrt nonnnnyn kaprnny ornonennn ex-
y ncrnnen n ornerunko, cunran neoxonr npexe ncero
nopono ocranonnrtcx na yrnepxennxx caon ncrnnr n co-
nocrannrt ee nokasannx c pyrnn okasarentcrnan.
H. K. Banenrnnona n nckono saxnnennn yrnepxana, uro
ona npoxnnana conecrno c on onepnrene c ax 1968 roa
o 5 ekapx 1971 r., nena c nn conecrnoe xosxncrno, a sare
on ee ocrannn n nepeennn ecroxnrentcrno. B nepno co-
necrnon xnsnn y nee ponnnct noe ykasannrx nrne eren,
27
koroprx onn c Koronr conecrno nocnnrrnann n koropr
ornerunk ocrannxn neoxonoe coepxanne.
B cyeno saceannn 26 xnnapx 1973 r. ncrnna ana nnre
oxcnennx, cynnocrt koroprx cnonrcx k roy, uro ona no-
croxnno c ornerunko conecrno ne npoxnnana, no on k nen
cncrearnueckn npnxonn n nrxonre nn.
Ananornunre oxcnennx ana ncrnna n n cyeno sace-
annn 26 apra 1973 r.: C ax 1968 roa no 5 ekapx 1971 r.
ornerunk npnesxan ko ne na nrxonre nn. B 1970 roy or-
nerunk paoran na pesanoe n r. Hononke, rora uane ko ne
npnesxan....
B cyeno saceannn 8 anrycra 1973 r. n n anno cye-
no saceannn ncrnna nsennna cnon oxcnennx n crana yr-
nepxart, uro Koron nauan necrn c nen conecrnyn xnsnt n
|enpane 1969 roa n xnn necre c nen o cnoero nepeesa na
nonoe ecroxnrentcrno n r. Bnreck, r. e. o nnnx 1970 roa.
Takn opaso, ncrnna naxr n cyenrx saceannxx
26 xnnapx n 26 apra 1973 r.orpnnana conecrnoe npoxnna-
nne c ornerunko n nannune y nnx cetn, a naxr 8 anrycra
n n nacroxne cyeno nponecce anana npornnopeunnre
oxcnennx o cpokax conecrnoro npoxnnannx c nn.
Bo ncex cyenrx saceannxx ncrnna yrnepxana, uro noc-
ne poxennx y nee nepnoro peenka ouepn Okcanr ona oc-
rannna ee na nocnnranne y cnoen arepn n epenne, n 60 k or
ecra cnoero xnrentcrna, n out ra nocnnrrnanact o okrx-
px 1971 roa. 3ror |akr nornepnnn n cnnerenn Mnnrn,
Mnnax, Ipoona, 3yena, Tonouko, n conennn no +roy nonoy
ne nosnnkaer.
B nornepxenne cnonx nckonrx rpeonannn ncrnna npn-
noxnna k nckonoy saxnnennn cnpanky Rponnuckoro centco-
nera, n koropon ykasano, uro ornerunk c ax 1968 roa no e-
kapt 1971 roa npoxnnan conecrno c ncrnnen n onon knap-
rnpe n epenne 2nkono, nen conecrnoe xosxncrno.
3ry cnpanky nonncan rnnnn npecearent centconera
Coonenko, koroprn onpannnancx nuepa n cyeno nponecce.
On noxcnnn, uro ey o conecrno npoxnnannn M. A. Korona c
H. K. Banenrnnonon nnuero ne nsnecrno, a cnpanky on nran no
28
npocte ncrnnr, koropax ey noxcnnna, uro c nen npoxnnaer ee
yx M. A. Koron, r. e. no cynecrny npnsnan |nkrnnnocrt +ron
cnpankn. Hs ero xe nokasannn nnno, uro, no annr centco-
nera, M. A. Koron npoxnnannn n epenne 2nkono ne sna-
unncx, uro on nnuno M. A. Korona noone ne snaer.
Ha cyeno saceannn cnnerenn Ipoonr Mapnx, Bnk-
rop n 3nnana, Ckyarona, Tonouko, Hayenko, Areen, Mnnrn
yrnepxann, uro ornerunk n nepno sauarnx n poxennx nepno-
ro peenka Okcanr xnn c ncrnnen n ee knaprnpe onon cet-
en, ncrnna n +ror nepno nn c ke ns yxunn ne ncrpeuanact,
ornerunk ornes ee n ponntnrn o, a nocne nepeesa na xn-
rentcrno n r. Bnreck uacro npnesxan k ncrnne, noepxnnan c
nen ceennre ornonennx n nepecran npnesxart nesaonro o
poxennx ncrnnen nroporo peenka. Ho+roy nponcxoxenne
oonx eren or ornerunka y nnx ne nrsrnaer nnkaknx conennn.
Ecnn nepnrt +rn nokasannx, ro encrnnrentno cosaercx
nneuarnenne, uro y ncrnnr n ornerunka cnoxnnact npounax
cetx, n no+roy ror |akr, uro nesaonro o poxennx y ncrn-
nr nroporo peenka ornerunk npekparnn cnon nocenennx, ne
oxer nnnxrt na penenne nonpoca o ycranonnennn ornon-
crna n ornonennn oonx eren.
eno ocnoxnxercx ene n re, uro ca ornerunk npnsnaer
uacrre ncrpeun c ncrnnen n nepno sauarnx n poxennx nep-
noro peenka, rakxe npnsnaer, uro nouenan neckontko pas y nee
na knaprnpe, uro on ornosnn ncrnny n ponntnrn o. Onako
npn nce +ro ornerunk orpnnaer nnrnnyn xnsnt c ncrn-
nen, oxcnxx cnoe ornonenne k ncrnne xanocrtn k nen n
crpenenne noout en rnepo ncrart na norn, okonunrt aka-
enn n nonyunrt cnennantnocrt.
Hs xapakrepncrnkn, nrannon c ecra paorr M. A. Ko-
rona, nnno, uro on opantno ycronunnrn uenonek, xoponnn
ronapnn, roronrn npnnrn na noont nnx n rpynyn n-
nyry, n no+roy rakoe oxcnenne ornerunka sacnyxnnaer
nnnannx.
Ono ro, uro ornerunk nooran ncrnne, saornncx o nen n
noepxnnan n rpynyn nnyry, cao no cee ne oxer ncnont-
sonartcx npornn nero kak okasarentcrno ero neuecrnocrn.
29
Moxno nn npn raknx ocroxrentcrnax nepnrt ornerunky
nnn xe on npocro crpenrcx yknonnrtcx or ncnonnennx cnoe-
ro ponrentckoro onra? A, oxer rrt, cnnerenn Ipoonr,
Ckaarona, Tonouko, Hayenko, Areen n pyrne ronopxr npany
o nannunn ceennrx ornonennn exy nn n ncrnnen?
Ho oey rnepoy yexennn, cront kareropnunre no-
kasannx +rnx cnnerenen anr nn n pesyntrare rnyokoro sa-
nyxennx. Hackontko opoconecrno onn sanyxanrcx, rpy-
no ycranonnrt. Bosoxno, uacrt ns nnx, nannax ronapnnec-
kne ornonennx exy ncrnnen n ornerunko, cocrannna cee
nenne, uro exy nnn cnoxnnnct nnrnnre ornonennx.
He ncknnuaercx, uro onn anr rakne nokasannx no nnnx-
nne pyxecknx noyxennn, ncnrrrnax couyncrnne k ncrn-
ne n ee onontno cnoxno nonoxennn, nosoxno, uro ckasr-
nanrcx n cnyxenre ornonennx, rak kak ncrnna paoraer n
conxose rnannr +kononcro, a px cnnerenen naxoxrcx n
cnyxenon sanncnocrn or nee.
H, nakonen, npnxonrcx ronopnrt n o nosoxno nnn-
xnnn na cnnerenen co croponr ncrnnr. O +ro cnne-
rentcrnynr nennnecx n ene norouncnennre nncta, co-
crannennre ncrnnen nnn c ee yuacrne n nonncannre +rn-
n cnnerenxn. 3rn nncta apeconanr n pasnnunre
cyenre nncrannnn, ornerunk n nnx nsopaxaercx kak ne-
ocronnrn uenonek, ocrannnnnn ncrnny c anentknn ert-
n n ecnoonno cocroxnnn n yknonxnnnncx or ncnonne-
nnx cnoero ponrentckoro onra.
Ecrecrnenno, uro +rn nncta cnnerenx saunrrnannct n
nx coepxanne nonnnxno na ncnxnky cnnerenen. Bnno, +rn
n oxcnxercx ynnnrentnax cxoxecrt nokasannn ykasannrx
cnnerenen c coepxanne nennnxcx n ene nnce, axe no
|pasa n oopora peun. Onako nokasannx pyrnx cnnere-
nen no-nnoy ocnenanr xnsnt ornerunka M. A. Korona n ne-
pno sauarnx n poxennx nepnoro peenka.
B uacrnocrn, cnnerenn K. A. Byntra n T. H. Byntra, npo-
xnnannne c ornerunko n ono oe, noxcnnnn no ncex cy-
enrx saceannxx, uro ornerunk c 1967 roa o nnnx 1970
roa, r. e. o nepeesa na xnrentcrno n r. Bnreck, nocroxnno
30
npoxnnan n rn nponncan n nx oe, nnkya or nnx na knap-
rnpy ne nepexonn, onn snann ero kak xonocrxka, n sa nect ne-
pno npeenn ncrnna nn pasy ne saxonna n nx o.
Hs nokasannn ykasannrx cnnerenen nsnecrno, uro ncrn-
na nrranact cknonnrt nx k aue nenpannntnrx nokasannn no
+roy |akry, onako onn na +ro ne cornacnnnct.
Caa xe ncrnna yrnepxaer, uro ona cncrearnueckn r-
nana n +ro oe y ornerunka.
Cnnerenn Apreten n Inprent nornepnnn, uro ornerunk
encrnnrentno n 19681970 rr. npoxnnan na knaprnpe y cynpy-
ron Byntra n, yyun xonocrxko, npononn c nnn cnoonoe
npex.
Takn opaso, cnnerenn no cnon nokasannx pas-
ennnnct na ne rpynnr: onn yrnepxanr o conecrno npo-
xnnannn ornerunka n ncrnnr n neennn nn onero xosxn-
crna, a pyrne +ro orpnnanr.
Ha on nsrnx, ronapnnn cytn, nr ne cenaere onnkn,
ecnn nonepnre nokasannx ornerunka n cnnerenen T. H. Bynt-
ra, K. A. Byntrn, Apretena n Inprent, rak kak onn nornepx-
anrcx pyrnn okasarentcrnan, sacnyxnnannnn onepnx.
B uacrnocrn, saknnuenne cyeno-ennnnckon +kc-
neprnsr or 1 apra 1973 r., nponeennon onacrnr npo,
ornoncrno ornerunka n ornonennn nepnoro peenka ncrnnr
ncknnuaercx. Hcrnna nrckasana conennx no nonoy npannnt-
nocrn saknnuennx +ron +kcneprnsr, yrnepxax, uro ona n ror
nepno npeenn nn c ke, kpoe ornerunka M. A. Korona, n
nnsknx ornonennxx ne rna, n no+roy nacrannana na npo-
neennn nonropnon, onee knann|nnnponannon +kcneprnsr.
Ee xoarancrno rno yonnernopeno n saknnuenne nonon
cyeno-ennnnckon +kcneprnsr, nponeennon Inannr
npo cyeno-ennnnckon +kcneprnsr FCCP 12 noxpx 1973
r., ycranonneno, uro ornerunk ne xnnxercx orno nepnoro pe-
enka ncrnnr.
Cranonnrcx ouennnr, uro oxcnennx ncrnnr n no-
kasannx cnnerenen c ee croponr no nonoy ocroxrentcrn,
cnxsannrx c poxenne ouepn Okcanr, ne coornercrnynr
encrnnrentnocrn.
31
Hockontky ocnonanne ncka o ycranonnennn ornoncrna
xnnxercx nponcxoxenne peenka or ornerunka, ouennno uro
nck o ycranonnennn ornoncrna M. A. Korona n ornonennn
ouepn ncrnnr Okcanr xnnxercx neoocnonannr.
Hpecrannxer neckontko ontnyn cnoxnocrt nck ncrnnr
n ornonennn nropon ee ouepn Enenr, rak kak cyeno-e-
nnnnckax +kcneprnsa n +ro cnyuae ne ncknnuaer ornoncrna
ornerunka.
Ho+roy cneyer nopono ocranonnrtcx na okasa-
rentcrnax, xapakrepnsynnnx nepno xnsnn ornerunka nocne
nepeesa ero na xnrentcrno n r. Bnreck n nnne 1970 roa.
Kak ycranonneno cyo, nropax out ponnact y ncrnnr
cnycrx onn ro n nocet ecxnen nocne nepeesa ornerunka
na xnrentcrno n r. Bnreck. Ho yrnepxennx ornerunka, sa
nce +ro npex on nocernn ncrnny rpn pasa: n anpene 1971 roa
no nyrn k cnoen arepn on saexan k ncrnne orart n oxcnnrt
en ouepenyn konrpontnyn paory; n okrxpe 1971 roa no
re xe npnunna; n n ekape 1971 roa on saexan sapart yue-
nnkn, rak kak ncrnna ne nepecrnana nx nouron. B ono ns no-
cenennn, n okrxpe 1971 roa, ornerunk noor ncrnne nepe-
nesrn ee art k nen na xnrentcrno.
Ornerunk rakxe yrnepxaer, uro ncrnna nocnontsonanact
+rnn ero nocenennxn n nrraercx nsopasnrt, uro on cne-
nnantno npnesxan, uror nepenesrn ee art, n onn cnnerent-
crnynr o noepxannn c nen ceennrx ornonennn. onpo-
nennre no eny cnnerenn 3. Ipoona, Hapnonok, 2konnena n
pornnena kak pas nopono n pacckasrnann o +rnx npnesax
ornerunka k ncrnne.
Hpecrannxercx, uro na ocnonannn +rnx |akron nentsx
cenart nrno o nannunn nno orcyrcrnnn ceennrx orno-
nennn exy ncrnnen n ornerunko, no ero oxno cenart
na ocnonannn oxcnennn caon ncrnnr. Conce neanno
snyuann n +ro sane ee cnona o ro, uro nocne nepeesa or-
nerunka na xnrentcrno n r. Bnreck ona ne snana, re on npo-
xnnaer, nn pasy ne sanna k ney na paory, necorpx na ro,
uro exeecxuno npnesxana n r. Bnreck n Vnpannenne centc-
koro xosxncrna, koropoe naxonrcx n ono sannn c |nnna-
32
no nncrnryra, re paoraer ornerunk. He rna snakoa c
areptn n orno ornerunka.
Cnpanka |nnnana npoekrnoro nncrnryra, re paoraer
ornerunk c nnnx 1970 roa o nacroxnero npeenn, cnnerent-
crnyer, uro ero paora cnxsana c nocroxnnr npernanne n
reuenne ncero paouero npeenn n sannn |nnnana nncrnryra.
Cnpanka xe c ecra xnrentcrna ncrnnr nornepxaer, uro
ona c 1968 roa o nacroxnero npeenn npoxnnaer n epenne
n 120 k or r. Bnrecka.
B cyeno saceannn ycranonneno, uro nepees ns r. Bn-
recka n epennn, re npoxnnaer ncrnna, na anroyce c yuero
nepecakn sannaer nxrt-necrt uacon.
3rn okasarentcrna eccnopno nokasrnanr, uro ornerunk
ne npoxnnan c ncrnnen onon ceten nocne nepeesa na xn-
rentcrno n r. Bnreck.
He npononn M. A. Koron conecrno c ncrnnen n ornycka.
3ro nornepxeno cnpankon Hnkonaenckoro centckoro conera Mn-
opckoro panona, ns koropon xncrnyer, uro no npex ornyckon on
naxonncx y cnoen arepn, npoxnnannen or ncrnnr n 67 k.
Moxno nn ronopnrt o ceennon xnsnn M. A. Korona c
ncrnnen, o conecrno neennn nn xosxncrna n nepno saua-
rnx ouepn ornerunnr Enenr na ocnonannn onnx rontko |ak-
ron, ornocxnnxcx k +roy nepnoy?
Koneuno, ner.
Tpn nnn axe ontne ue rpn npnesa, orentnre ncrpe-
un, axe ecnn r nx rno noro, ne oryr cnyxnrt okasa-
rentcrno conecrnoro neennx xosxncrna.
B ro-ro n eno, uro +rn ncrpeun nsopaxanrcx or-
nerunnen n ynoxnyrrn cnnerenxn kak npoonxenne ce-
ennrx ornonennn, nauannnxcx ene n ro npex, kora orner-
unk xnn n r. Hononke. okasart nannune ceennrx ornone-
nnn, ocnonrnaxct nnnt na neckontknx ncrpeuax, nentsx, no c
noontn +rnx neckontknx ncrpeu oxno okasrnart, uro pa-
nee cynecrnonannne ceennre ornonennx npoonxannct.
Ho npn ono ycnonnn: ecnn r +rn nperynne ce-
ennre ornonennx encrnnrentno cynecrnonann.
Hpnneennre nrne okasarentcrna cnnerentcrnynr, uro
H. K. Banenrnnona ne nena ceennrx ornonennn c M. A. Ko-
ronr n ponna peenka or pyroro nnna.
33
Ecnn nokasannx ncex norouncnennrx cnnerenen, nrs-
nannrx n cy no npocte ncrnnr, okasannct n ornonennn k
nepnoy nepnoy, kora ponnact Okcana, ne coornercrnynnn-
n encrnnrentnocrn, ro kakoe xe ocnonanne cunrart re xe
nokasannx ocronepnrn n ornonennn ko nropoy nepnoy?
Cunran neoxonr oparnrt nnnanne cya n na ro
ocroxrentcrno, uro y ornerunka n ncrnnr ne rno nnkaknx
npenxrcrnnn k perncrpannn paka, oa nenn onn nrcnee,
a pyrax nesakonuennoe nrcnee opasonanne n xopono no-
nnann npnnueckoe snauenne perncrpannn akron rpaxanc-
koro cocroxnnx.
Te ne enee ncrnna onee rpex ner ne perncrpnponana
poxenne nepnon ouepn Okcanr n ne nocnnrrnana ee co
nx poxennx o okrxpx 1971 roa, ne perncrpnponana oko-
no roa poxenne nropon ouepn, nrxcnxx ornonennx co cno-
nn snakorn.
Hpn raknx ocroxrentcrnax c yuero nonornueckoro nc-
knnuennx ornoncrna n ornonennn nepnoro peenka ncrnnr
Okcanr, c yuero nokasannn +axonckoro n Byntrn o ro, uro
n nepno sauarnx nroporo peenka ncrnna ncrpeuanact c Iarn-
onnue n Fynanko, ne ncknnuaercx, uro orno nroporo peen-
ka oxer rrt kro-nno ns nnx.
Hockontky ne ycranonneno kponnoe nponcxoxenne eren
ncrnnr or ornerunka n ne nornepxeno nn ono ns ycnonnn,
npeycorpennrx cr. 53 KoFC FCCP, a snaunr, cetn y ncrn-
nr c ornerunko ne cynecrnonano, cunran, uro nck k M. A.
Korony saxnnen neoocnonanno n ne nonexnr yonnernope-
nnn, n no+roy npony n ncke H. K. Banenrnnonon o ycranon-
nennn ornoncrna n ornonennn oenx ee ouepen orkasart.
Penenne Bnreckoro onacrnoro cya n ncke o ycranonnennn ornon-
crna n ornonennn ouepn Okcanr rno orkasano n ycranonneno ornoncrno
ornerunka n ornonennn ouepn Enenr.
Onpeenenne Cyenon konnernn no rpaxanckn ena Bepxonnoro
Cya Fenopycckon CCP penenne rno ocranneno es nsenennx
1
.
1
Peun conercknx anokaron no rpaxanckn ena. M.: Rpn. nnr.,
1976. 244 c., c. 2836
34
Hpu.oweuue 2
YMLHAEHHOE YBHHCTBO
PEuL ABOKATA B. H. HOIAHKHHA
B 3AHHTY B.M. XHAKOBA
(Ka.uuuucra oo.acmua ro..eeu aoeoramoe)
Kpamroe cooepxauue. B. M. Xnnkon rn npean cyy no onnne-
nnn n npecrynnennn, npeycorpenno nn. n s cr. 102 VK PCdCP
(yrnnennoe ynncrno ns xynnrancknx noyxennn nyx nnn onee nnn).
dayna ena nsnoxena n nynnkyeon peun, nponsnecennon n nres-
non ceccnn onacrnoro cya.
Vnaxaere ronapnnn cytn!
Tontko uro nposnyuannee rpeonanne ronapnna npokypo-
pa npnsnart B. M. Xnnkona nnnonnr n nonno oee
npexnnennoro onnnennx n npnronopnrt k nrcnen epe
nakasannx ceprnon kasnn xnnnoct nx enx neoxnanno-
crtn, noroy uro okonuarentnrn nrno onnnennx no nacro-
xney eny ne rontko ne cornacyercx c arepnanan, rnnnn
npeero cyenoro nccneonannx, no n npornnopeunr n.
Ha nepnrn nsrnx rpyno nanrn cnona n sannry nocynoro.
Kro ne yxacnercx, nrcnynan, kak neneno n rparnueckn oo-
pnanact xnsnt 17-nernero Cann Cynopona. Ho n +ror oenr
enx nokpennxer ne rontko cosnanne neoxonocrn nrnon-
nnrt cnon npo|eccnonantnrn onr, no n naexa na ro, uro x
n kakon-ro epe noory na oxcnnrt noneenne Xnnkona,
nocne uero nosnonn cee paccunrrnart na cnncxoxenne k ney.
Br, ronapnnn cytn, c ontnn nnnanne nrcnynann no-
kasannx nocynoro, norepnennero, norouncnennrx cnne-
renen, saknnuenne cyeno-ennnnckoro +kcnepra, n na ocnone
+rnx okasarentcrn oxno npecrannrt cee conepnennoe Xnn-
konr npecrynnenne rakn, kakn ono rno n encrnnrentnocrn.
20 cenrxpx, ceno Paenkn. Tennrn neuep, nanoennrn npe-
nr sanaxo onannen nncrnr. Konannx onorx nnen npn-
exana n panonnrn nenrp na nonckn pasnneuennx. B . Bopornnono
nx 17-nernnx napnen ne nannoct noxoxnero sanxrnx. Xorenoct,
kak ckasan cnnerent Hnkonan Bnnorpaon, uero-ro neorkno-
nennoro. 3neprnx nna knnuo. Horonkannnct n necrnnne
knnorearpa, konannx ne nanna nnuero noxoxnero nx yrone-
nnx cnonx nnrepecon. Peneno rno exart oparno n epennn.
Copannct y sannx rnnorpa|nn n oxnannn rpancnopra.
H sect ckyuannn, oxno ckasart, nonesno. Anekcanp Cy-
35
nopon npenonrent copnna, ynnen ntxnoro uenoneka, npn-
cnonnnnerocx k saopy. H okasancx Xnnkon.
Hesnakoen, ene epxannnncx na norax, Cynopony xnno ne
nonpannncx. Hyxno nanrn nono nx pakn. Caoe yonoe
noonrn n cnpocnrt sakypnrt, xorx Cana Cynopon ca ne kypnn.
Becre c Cynoponr nonen k saopy n Anekcanp 3nes-
nn yuannncx IHTV.
Cnynan, crapnk, an sakypnrt.
Banxnre orcna, nenkn.
Corpn, rr ne ouent-ro, no sya xnno cxnonouent.
Kpont, cenannax c xo ankoronx, yapnna n nnckn Xnnko-
na, saknnena espaccynax snoa, or koropon, no cocrnennoy
npnsnannn nocynoro, poxt nonna no ncey reny.
Pyka nononsna n kapan, a uepes neckontko rnonennn n
nosyxe necnyno nesnne noxa.
Takona xpononornx corrnn snononyunoro cenrxptckoro
neuepa.
Xynnranckne encrnnx nopocrkon n xnno neonpanannax
no cnoen nnrencnnnocrn ornernax peaknnx na nnx Xnnkona
noponnn nenenyn rparenn, oopnannyn uenoneueckyn xnsnt.
Hponnkannee panenne n cepne okasanoct nx Anekcan-
pa Cynopona ceprentnr.
3nesnny rakxe rn nanecen noxenon yap, k cuacrtn, ne
ouent onacnrn.
3rn |akrnueckne ocroxrentcrna n nponecce cyenoro
cnecrnnx ycranonnenr nokasannxn nocynoro cnnerenen
Fepesknna, Anekcanpa Heuypknna n Hnkonax Bnnorpaona.
Ceronx c nonnr ocnonanne oxno ckasart o rpaxan-
ckon spenocrn n nopxounocrn nasnannrx cnnerenen, koro-
pre okasannct na ecre rparenn cnyuanno, ncero ne nnenn,
no nx npannnrn pacckas nponnn cner na ne yrounennre cne-
crnne ocroxrentcrna ena.
3ro ocoenno naxno orernrt cenuac, rak kak norepnen-
nnn 3nesnn n ero pystx cnnerenn Crenanon n Epeeen na
cnecrnnn n n cye anann noxnre nokasannx, yrnepxax, uro
Xnnkon conepnenno ecnpnunnno npncran k rpynne pexr n
es kakoro-nno nonoa npnennn nox.
3rn nokasannx, nonoxennre n ocnony onnnennx Xnnkona,
onxnr rrt pennrentno orneprnyrr, n ne rontko noroy, uro
onn ne cornacynrcx c pyrnn npnnonrn okasarentcrnan,
36
no n noroy, uro n +ro ene r cronknynnct c peko ncrpeuan-
nncx xnnenne sapanee oyannoro nxecnnerentcrna.
Kora ncrekannnn kpontn Cana Cynopon nexan na sene n
cronan, ero pyxkn 3nesnn, Crenanon n Epeeen, oesyennne
or crpaxa, cnenno npnyrnann nereny o cnoen nennnonnocrn.
Hnkro ne xoren necrn panenoro n ontnnny, uror ne oka-
sartcx n uncne cnnerenen nnn n uncne nnn, npnuacrnrx k co-
nepnennoy npecrynnennn.
Cenann +ro, kak nr snaere, Anekcanp Heuypknn n Hnko-
nan Bnnorpaon, cnyuanno okasannnecx na ecre nponcne-
crnnx. Onn xe saxnnnn o cnyunnnecx n nnnnnn.
Bo npex cnecrnnx n na cye 3nesnn, Crenanon n Epe-
een ncxueckn nrropaxnnann cex, counnxnn nernnnr, nr-
anax orkponennyn noxt sa nckpennne nokasannx.
Br snaere, uro onn rpn pasa enxnn cnon nerenr, nsnpa-
nannne ocroxrentcrna ena.
Bnauane onn saxnnnn, uro noone ne snanr, npn kaknx o-
croxrentcrnax norn Cynopon.
3are ckasann, uro Xnnkon nanan na rpynny pexr c nentn
orpanennx n, rpeyx entrn, nanec noxenre panennx.
B konne cnecrnnx n n cye onn yrnepxann, uro Xnnkon
conepnnn npecrynnenne ecnpnunnno.
hrann onn, oxno ckasart, nckycno, nopon axe
yenrentno, onako x cunran, uro nce-rakn ncrnna nocrop-
xecrnonana n cenuac c ynepennocrtn oxno ckasart, uro Xnn-
kon conepnnn ynncrno Cynopona n npnunnnn 3nesnny ner-
kne renecnre nonpexennx ne ecnpnunnno, ne ns xynnranc-
knx noyxennn, a n nponecce ccopr, kon|nnkrnon cnryannn,
nosnnknen no nnnnnarnne norepnennnx.
B cnxsn c +rn onnounocrt knann|nkannn encrnnn
Xnnkona no n. cr. 102 VK PCdCP cranonnrcx ouennnon.
Vnncrno n pake n n ccope oxer knann|nnnponartcx no
cr. 102 VK PCdCP nnnt n ro cnyuae, kora no eny ycranon-
neno, uro ono conepneno npn nannunn orxruannnx ocrox-
rentcrn, ykasannrx n sakone. Hpn orcyrcrnnn raknx npnsnakon
ynncrno n pake n ccope, nesanncno or roro, no uten nnnnn-
arnne nponsonno, onxno knann|nnnponartcx no cr. 103.
3ro aer sannre ocnonanne npocnrt nac orneprnyrt onnne-
nne no n. cr. 102 VK PCdCP, nrnnnyroe npornn Xnnkona.
B arepnanax nacroxnero ena ecrt saknnuenne cyeno-
37
ennnnckon +kcneprnsr 3nesnna, ns koroporo ycarpnnaer-
cx, uro nocneney n npanyn norneunyn onacrt naneceno
noxenoe panenne, ornecennoe k paspxy nerknx renecnrx
nonpexennn, nonneknnx paccrponcrno sopontx.
Vcranonneno, uro +ro panenne nanec Xnnkon.
Fasnpyxct na nepeuncnennrx |akrax, opranr cnecrnnx
cunranr, uro n anno konkperno cnyuae Xnnkon conepnnn
nokynenne na ynncrno 3nesnna, a c yuero conepnennoro
ynncrna Cynopona ero encrnnx knann|nnnponanr no n. s
cr. 102 VK PCdCP.
Moxno nn cornacnrtcx c +rn?
yan, uro nentsx.
Hokynenne na ynncrno exnne nnnonnoro oxer rrt
npnsnano nnnt n rex cnyuaxx, kora ono rno nenocpecrnen-
no nanpanneno na nnnenne xnsnn pyroro uenoneka n, cneona-
rentno, conepnanoct c npxr yrcno.
B nacroxne xe ene ner ocrarounrx annrx, koropre
nornepxann r yrcen Xnnkona na nnnenne xnsnn
norepnennero 3nesnna.
Ca Xnnkon, kak nr cnrnann, nokasan, uro ynnart koro-
nno ne xoren.
Hn norepnennnn 3nesnn, nn onponennre no eny
cnnerenn ne yrnepxann, uro nepe nanecenne panennx
Xnnkon nrckasrnan yrposr nnnnrt koro-nno xnsnn.
hokannsannx panennx n nesnaunrentnax cnna yapa, o
koroprx oxno cynrt no pasepy n rnynne panr, rakxe ne
ycranannnnanr nannunx y Xnnkona yrcna na nnnenne xns-
nn 3nesnna.
Hpn raknx ocroxrentcrnax encrnnx Xnnkona no anno-
y +nnsoy nanexnr knann|nnnponart no |akrnueckn
nacrynnnnn nocnecrnnx, r. e. no u. 1 cr. 112 VK PCdCP.
Vnncrno xe Cynopona cneyer paccarpnnart kak
conepnennoe na noune nnunrx nenpnxsnennrx ornonennn,
nonaannee no npnsnakn cr. 103 VK PCdCP, npeycarpn-
nannen ornercrnennocrt sa yrnnennoe ynncrno es orxr-
uannnx ocroxrentcrn.
Bor nouey na ocnone ncex nennnxcx n ene okasa-
rentcrn x npnxoxy k rnepoy yexennn, uro encrnnx Xnn-
kona no nacroxney eny cneyer knann|nnnponart no cr. 103
n u. 1 cr. 112 VK PCdCP.
38
Br npnsnanr, ronapnnn cytn, pasopartcx ne rontko n
corrnn npecrynnennx, no n n nnunocrn uenoneka, ero co-
nepnnnnero.
Aro npecrannxer coon Xnnkon, kakono ero nponnoe?
2 ne conpanct ronopnrt o +ro noro.
+nsnt Xnnkona nponna n rpye, n opoconecrnon,
esynpeunon paore. Xnnkon neer cetn, na ero nxnnennn
anonernxx out n npecrapenax art.
2 ne nrnonnnn r cnoen saaun o konna, ecnn r ne ocra-
nonnncx ene na ono naxno ocroxrentcrne, koropoe oxer
n onxno naronpnxrno orpasnrtcx na cyte nocynoro.
2 nen n nny ne rontko npnsnanne Xnnkonr cnoen nnnr,
no n xnky c nonnnnon.
Hporokon, cocrannennrn paornnkan Paenkonckoro
orena nnyrpennnx en, nornepxaer, uro cpasy nocne cor-
rnx npecrynnennx Xnnkon npnnen n exypnyn uacrt nnn-
nnn, pacckasan o cnyunnnecx n nepean nox.
Ancrocepeunoe packaxnne n xnka c nonnnnon xnnxnrcx
ocroxrentcrnan, cxruannnn ornercrnennocrt Xnnkona.
Ocosnan npecrynnenne, Xnnkon c yxaco ornxrnaercx na
nponcnenee, knennr nosopo conepnennoe n, n, ecnn nr,
ronapnnn cytn, okaxere ey cnncxoxenne, x ynepen, uro on
no-nnoy nocnpner xnsnt n onpanaer nane onepne.
Cnpanennnocrt n ryannocrt conerckoro cya orkprna-
nr nnpokne nosoxnocrn nx ocyxennoro ncrart na nyrt
ncnpannennx.
2 nsnoxnn nce ocroxrentcrna, koropre, na on nsrnx,
nponnnanr cner na conepnennoe Xnnkonr npecrynnenne, n
ecnn cnona sannrr x cyen onecrn o nanero cosnannx, ro
yy cunrart cnon saauy nrnonnennon.
Hpony nac, ronapnnn cytn, npn onpeenennn Xnnkony
epr nakasannx o akcnantno nosoxno cnncxoxennn.
Cy nepeknann|nnnponan encrnnx Xnnkona c nn. n s cr. 102 VK
PCdCP na cr. 103 (yrnnennoe ynncrno) n u. 1 cr. 112 VK PCdCP (yrn-
nennre nerkne renecnre nonpexennx) n npnronopnn ero k ecxrn roa
nnnennx cnoor.
1
1
Cnono anokary / Ho pe. K.H.Anpacknna. M.: Rpn. nnr., 1981.
192 c., c. 136143.
39
Hpu.oweuue 3
KOHH A. m. OBBHHHTEALHAn PEuL HO EAY
OB YTOHAEHHH KPECTLnHKH EMEALnHOBOH
EE MYEM
Iocnoa cytn, rocnoa npncxxnre sacearenn! Baney
paccorpennn nonexar care pasnoopasnre no cnoen nnyr-
pennen ocranonke ena; exy nnn uacro ncrpeuanrcx ena,
re cnnerentckne nokasannx rnar rakn spanr crcno,
nponnknyrr rakon nckpennocrtn n npannnocrtn n nepeko
ornnuanrcx rakon opasnocrtn, uro saaua cyenon nnacrn
cranonnrcx ouent nerka. Ocraercx crpynnnponart nce +rn cnn-
erentckne nokasannx, n rora onn can coon cocranxr kaprnny,
koropax n nane ye cosacr nsnecrnoe onpeenennoe
npecrannenne o ene. Ho rnanr ena pyroro poa, re cnn-
erentckne nokasannx nenr conepnenno nnon xapakrep, re
onn cnnunnr, nexcnr, ryannr, re cnnerenn o noro yan-
unnanr, noroe oxrcx ckasart, xnnxx nepe nan npnep yk-
nonunnoro neoronapnnantx n aneko ne nonnon nckpennoc-
rn. 2 ne onnyct, ckasan, uro nacroxnee eno npnnanexnr k
nocneney paspxy, no ne onnyct rakxe, npnannn, uro +ro
ne onxno ocranannnnart nac, cyen, n crporo ecnpncrpacr-
no n ocoenno nnnarentno ornonennn k kaxon nopo-
nocrn n ne. Ecnn n ne noro nanocnrx +neenron, ecnn ono
neckontko sareneno nenckpennocrtn n orcyrcrnne nonnon
xcnocrn n nokasannxx cnnerenen, ecnn n ne npecrannxnrcx
nekoropre npornnopeunx, ro re nrne saaua onapyxnrt nc-
rnny, re onee ycnnnn ya, conecrn n nnnannx cneyer ynor-
penrt nx ysnannx npanr. 3aaua cranonnrcx rpynee, no ne
enaercx nepaspennon.
2 ne crany nanonnart na ocroxrentcrna nacroxnero
ena; onn cnnnko necnoxnr nx roro, uror nonropxrt nx n
noponocrn. Mr snae, uro onoon annnk xennncx, noko-
nornn cryenra n rn nocaxen no apecr. Ha pyron ent noc-
ne +roro nannn ero xeny n peuke +anonke. Hponnnarentnrn
noonnnk npncrana ycorpen n ceprn ee caoynncrno c ropx
no yxe, n reno rno npeano sene, a eno none oxten. 3rn,
40
kasanoct r, nce n onxno rno konunrtcx, no n okonorke no-
nen ronop o yronnennnne. Ionop +ror rpynnnponancx okono
Arpa|enr Cypnnon, ona rna ero ysno, rak kak ona yro r
nporonopnnact, uro hykeptx ne yronnnact, a yronnena yxe.
Ho+roy nokasanne ee neer rnannoe n cynecrnennoe n ene
snauenne. 2 roron ckasart, uro ono neer, k coxanennn, rakoe
snauenne, noroy uro rno r crpanno ckprnart or cex n
neocronno yanunnart nepe nan, uro nnunocrt ee ne npo-
nsnonr cnnarnunoro nneuarnennx n uro axe nsxrax nne
ocroxrentcrn +roro ena, caa no cee, ona ena nn npnnnek-
na r k cee nane couyncrnne. Ho x yan, uro +ro cnoncrno ee
nnunocrn nnckontko ne nsenxer cynecrna ee nokasannx. Ecnn
r na npex saye o ro, kak ona nokasrnaer, ne oronapn-
nax, yanunnax, rpycx, nnn ckoporonopkon, n neonpeenennrx
nrpaxennxx nrckasrnax ro, uro ona cunraer neoxonr
pacckasart, ro r nane, uro ns nokasannx ee oxno nsnneut
neuro cynecrnennoe, n ue onxna saknnuartcx cnox onx nc-
rnnr. Hpnro nokasanne ee neer ocooe snauenne n ene: n
sanepnanrcx nce npenecrnonannne rnenn hykeptn corrnx,
n oxcnxnrcx n nce nocneynnne, ono ecrt, nakonen, enn-
crnennoe nokasanne ouennna. Hpexe ncero nosnnkaer non-
poc: ocronepno nn ono? Ecnn r ye onpeenxrt ocronep-
nocrt nokasannx re, rar uenonek ronopnr, rar on epxnr cex
na cye, ro ouent uacro npne nokasannx nnonne ocronep-
nre sa noxnre n, naoopor, npne oonouky nokasannx sa
ero cynnocrt, sa ero cepnennny. Ho+roy nao onennnart noka-
sanne no ero nnyrpenney ocronncrny. Ecnn ono ano
nenpnnyxenno, es nocroponnero annennx, ecnn ono ano
es ncxkoro crpenennx k nanecennn npea pyroy n ecnn sa-
re ono nokpennxercx ocroxrentcrnan ena n rronon
xnrenckon ocranonkon rex nnn, o koroprx ner peut, ro ono
onxno rrt npnsnano nokasanne cnpanennnr. Moryr rrt
nenepnr erann, apxnrekrypnre ykpanennx, r nx orpocn,
no re ne enee ocranercx ocnonnax acca, ror kaent, |yn-
aenr, na koropo snxyrcx +rn nenyxnre, nenpannntnre
noponocrn.
Cynecrnyer nn nepnoe ycnonne n nokasannn Arpa|enr
Cypnnon? Br snaere, uro ona caa nepnax nporonopnnact, no
41
nepnoy ronuky, annoy apten Ianpnnonon, kora ra cnpo-
cnna: He rr nn +ro c Eropo yronnna hykeptn? Caoe none-
enne ee npn ornere apte Ianpnnonon n nornepxenne +ro-
ro ornera npn cnecrnnn ncknnuaer nosoxnocrt uero-nno
nacnntcrnennoro nnn nrnyxennoro. Ona cenanact nonen
nnn nenonen, o +ro cynrt rpyno cnnerentnnnen nax-
noro n paunoro corrnx, ona pasennna necre c Eropo yxac-
nyn ranny, no kak xennnna nepnnax, nneuarnnrentnax, xnnax,
ocrannnct ona, ona crana yunrtcx, kak nce nnn, y koroprx
na yne rxroreer kakax-nnyt ranna, uro-nnyt rxxenoe, uero
nentsx nrckasart. Ona onxna rna repsartcx nensnecrnoc-
rtn, koneartcx exy rcntn, uro hykeptx, oxer rrt, oc-
ranact xnna, n rnerynn cosnanne, uro ona yepnnnena, n
no+roy-ro ona crpennact k roy, uror ysnart, uro cena-
noct c hykepten. Kora nce nokpyr rno cnokonno, nnkro ene
ne snan o yronnennn, ona nonnyercx kak ynennoontnax, pa-
orax n npaueunon, cnpannnaer nonnyrno, ne npnnna nn
hykeptx, ne nnann nn yronnennnnr. Feccosnarentno nourn,
no rxxkn rnero anxnen rcnn ona caa cex nraer. 3a-
re, kora npnnno nsnecrne o yronnennnne, kora yuacrt, no-
crnrnax hykeptn, onpeennnact, kora crano xcno, uro ona ne
npner nnkoro nsonnuart, pex na npex cnannnoct c cep-
na n Arpa|ena ycnokonnact. 3are onxrt rxxkoe nocnonna-
nne n ronoc conecrn naunnanr en pnconart kaprnny, koropon
ona rna cnnerentnnnen, n na nepnrn nonpoc aptn Ianpn-
nonon ona nourn c ropocrtn nrckasrnaer nce, uro snaer. Hrak,
ornocnrentno roro, uro nokasanne Cypnnon ano es npnnyx-
ennx, ne oxer rrt conennx.
Opananct ko nropoy ycnonnn: oxer nn nokasanne +ro
nert cnoen ncknnunrentnon nentn konapnoe xenanne na-
pocnrt npecrynnyn rent na Eropa, norynrt ero? Takax nent
oxer rrt rontko oxcnena crpannon nenanncrtn, xena-
nne norynrt no uro r ro nn crano nocynoro, no n kaknx
xe ocroxrentcrnax ena nane r +ry nenanncrt? Ionopxr,
uro ona rna na nero sna sa ro, uro on xennncx na pyron; +ro
conepnenno nonxrno, no ona nsxna sa +ro c nero entrn; nono-
xn, uro, axe n nsxn entrn, ona rna neonontna n, no
exy neyonontcrnne n ceprentnon nenanncrtn nenax
42
nponacrt. Bce nocneynnne paky ocroxrentcrna rnn rako-
nr, uro on, nanpornn, onxen rn cenartcx en ocoenno o-
por n nn. Hpana, on npoenxn ee, c koropon xnn na roa,
na enynky, c koropon nepe re ncrpeuancx nnnt neckontko
pas, n +ro onxno rno saert ee caonnne, no uepes neenn
nnn, no ncxko cnyuae, ouent ckopo nocne cnatr, on onxrt y
nen, xanyercx en na xeny, ronopnr, uro cnona nnnr ee, rocky-
er no nen. a net +ro nx xennnnr, koropax npoonxaer
nnnrt, a cnnerenn nokasann, uro ona ouent nnnna ero n
nepenocnna ero kpyroe opanenne na roa, nennuannax no-
ea! Aenonek, koroprn ee knnyn, npnxonr c nonnnnon rono-
non, kak nynrn crn, npocnr ee nnnn, ronopnr, uro ra, py-
rax, ne cronr ero npnnxsannocrn, uro ona, Arpa|ena, opoxe,
kpane, nnee n nyune nx nero... 3ro orno rontko ycnnnrt
npexnnn nnont, no ne opanart ee n nenanncrt. 3aue en
xenart norynrt Eropa n rakyn nnyry, kora xenr ner, kora
npenxrcrnne k onron cnxsn n axe k paky ycrpaneno? Hanpo-
rnn, renept-ro en n nnnrt ero, kora on nceneno en npnna-
nexnr, kora en ne nao napynart nx sakon, a exy re ona
onnnxer ero, nonropxer +ro onnnenne sect, na cye. Hrak, c
+ron roukn spennx, nokasanne +ro ne oxer rrt sanoospeno.
3are, coornercrnyer nn ono ckontko-nnyt ocroxrent-
crna ena, nornepxaercx nn rronon ocranonkon encrny-
nnnx nnn? Ecnn a, ro kak r Arpa|ena Cypnna nn rna ne-
cnnarnuna, r oxe en nonepnrt, noroy uro pyrne, co-
nepnenno nocroponnne nnna, ockopnennre ee npexnn
noneenne, ne cnnerentcrnyx n nontsy ee nnunocrn, cnne-
rentcrnynr, onako, n nontsy npannnocrn ee nacroxnero no-
kasannx. Hpexe ncero cnnerentnnna, paronennax no npo-
crore n rpyon nckpennocrn cnoero nokasannx, cecrpa no-
konnon hykeptn. Ona pncyer nopono ornonennx Eentxnona
k xene n ronopnr, uro, kora Eentxnon nocnarancx, ona cone-
ronana cecrpe ne nrxonrt sa nero sayx, no on noknxncx, uro
pocnr nnonnnny, n ona, yennnnct +ron knxrnon, nocone-
ronana cecrpe nrn sa Eentxnona. Hepnoe npex onn xnnyr
cuacrnnno, npno n rnxo, no sare naunnaercx cnxst Eentx-
nona c Cypnnon. Hocynrn orpnnaer cynecrnonanne +ron
cnxsn, no o nen ronopnr nenrn px cnnerenen. Mr cnrnann
43
nokasanne nyx ennn, xonnnnx k rocrx no npnrnanennn
Eropa, koropre nnenn, kak on nenonancx na ynnne, n ne raxct,
c Arpa|enon.
Mr snae ns rex xe nokasannn, uro Arpa|ena erana k Ero-
py, uro on uacro, exenenno no neckontky pas, ncrpeuancx c nen.
Hpana, rnannoe |akrnueckoe nornepxenne, c ykasanne na
ecro, re cnxst +ra rna sakpennena, npnnanexnr Cypnnon,
no n ono nokpennxercx nocroponnnn ocroxrentcrnan, a
nenno nokasannxn cnyxanero n 3oonornueckon rocrnnn-
ne antunka n aptn Ianpnnonon. Onnnxern ronopnr, uro
on n +ror ent o 6 uacon cnen n npono cese, cnynax cy
n conpaxct noart anennxnnn. He ronopx yxe o ro, uro, npon-
x no ny nncrannnx, on onxen rn cnrnart or npecea-
renx nponoro cesa oxsarentnoe no sakony saxnnenne, uro
anennxnnn na npnronop cesa ne rnaer, +ror uenonek, orno-
cnrentno koroporo npnronop cesa rn necnpanennn, ne ront-
ko no ero nennn, no axe no cnona ero xosxnna, koroprn
ronopnr, uro Erop ne nnnonar, a cy rak paccynn, +ror ue-
nonek ner nnonrrcrnonart n +ror carn cy n npocnxnna-
er ra nonnx. encrnnrentno, on ne rn nonnx oa, no on
rn ne n cese, a n 3oonornueckon rocrnnnne. Ha +ro ykasr-
naer antunk Hnanon. On nnen n Mnxannon ent Cypnny n
noepax okono 5 uacon. 3ro nornepxaer n Ianpnnona, koro-
pon 8 noxpx Cypnna cka-sana, uro ner c Eropo, a sare nep-
nynact n 6 uacon. Hrak, uacrnna nokasannx Cypnnon nornep-
xaercx. Takn opaso, ouennno, uro npexnne pyxeckne,
opre ornonennx exy hykepten n ee yxe nokoneannct.
Hx ecro sanxnn pyrne, rpenoxnre. Takne ornonennx ne o-
ryr, onako, onro nnrtcx: onn onxnr nsennrtcx n ry nnn
pyryn cropony. Ha nnx onxna rna nocroxnno nnnxrt crpacrt
n npexnxx npnnxsannocrt, koropre npoynnnct n Erope c ra-
kon cnnon n rak ckopo. B noonrx cnyuaxx oxer rrt na
ncxoa: nnn paccyok, conecrt n onr noexr crpacrt n noa-
nxr ee n rpenno rene, n rora cuacrte ynpoueno, npexnne or-
nonennx nosononnenr n ykpennenr, nnn, nanpornn, paccy-
ok nounnnrcx crpacrn, sarnoxner ronoc conecrn, n crpacrt,
ynnekax uenoneka, onnaeer n conce; rora xnnrcx crpene-
nne ne rontko napynnrt, no nancera ynnuroxnrt npexnne rx-
44
rocrnre, crecnxnnne ornonennx. Takon onnn ncxo ncex en-
crnnn uenoneuecknx, conepnaerx no nnnxnne crpacrn; na
cpenne crpacrt nnkora ne ocranannnnaercx; ona nnn sanpa-
er, noracaer, noannxercx nnn, pasnnnaxct ue anee, re rc-
rpee, oxonr o kpannnx npeenon. nx roro uror onpee-
nnrt, no kakoy nanpannennn onxna rna nrn crpacrt, on-
naennax Eentxnonr, ocrarouno nrnxertcx n xapakrep
encrnynnnx nnn. 2 ne crany ronopnrt o ro, kakn nocyn-
rn npecrannxercx na na cye; onenka noneennx ero na cye
ne onxna rrt, no oey nennn, npeero nannx ocyx-
ennn. Ho r oxe npocnenrt ero nponenyn xnsnt no re
nokasannx n cneennx, koropre sect anr n nonyuenr.
her 16 on npnesxaer n Herepypr n cranonnrcx annnko
npn noepnrx, rak nasrnaerx ceennrx anxx. Hsnecrno,
kakoro poa +ra oxsannocrt; sect, na cye, on ca n ne e-
nynkn ns oa repnnocrn oxcnnnn, n ue cocronr ona ns
rnannrx |ynknnn +ron oxsannocrn. En-ro, exy npoun,
Erop sannaercx c 16 ner. V nero nponcxonr nepe rnasan
nocroxnnrn, cncrearnuecknn pasnpar. On nnnr nocroxnnoe
essacrenunnoe npoxnnenne rpyon uyncrnennocrn. Pxo c
+rn xnnxercx ornanne ener ne encrnnrentnon, nacrox-
nen paoron, a nanokon. Cpecrna k xnsnn ornanrcx
ne rxxenr n uecrnr rpyo, a re, uro on yroxaer nocern-
renx, koropre, onontnre nponeennr npeene c npnne-
ennon xennnnon, rrt oxer, nnora n ne cunrax xoponent-
ko, anr ey entrn na noky. Bor kakona ero onxnocrt c rou-
kn spennx rpya! Hocorpn na nee c roukn spennx onra n
conecrn. Moxer nn ona pasnnrt n uenoneke caoonaanne, co-
sart nperpar, nnyrpennne n npancrnennre, noprna crpac-
rn? Her, ero nocroxnno okpyxanr kaprnnr caoro essacren-
unnoro npoxnnennx nononon crpacrn, a nnnxnne xnsnn es ce-
ptesnoro rpya, cpen aneko ne npancrnennon ocranonkn nx
uenoneka, ne ykpennnnerocx n pyron, nyunen c|epe, koneuno,
ne xnnrcx ocoo saepxnnannn n ry nnyry, kora n onna-
eer uyncrnennoe xenanne onaannx... Bsrnxne na nnunrn
xapakrep nocynoro, kak on na rn onncan. 3ro xapakrep
rneprn, pennrentnrn, cenrn. C ronapnnan xnner Erop
ne n nay, ner nx, uror ne ccopnncx, uenonek osopnon, ne-
45
cnokonnrn, nnkoy cnyckart ne nnnr. Cryenra, koroprn, no-
onx k ane, cran napynart uncrory, on nokonornn ontno n
nokonornn npnro ne cnoero para yxnka, a cryenra, apn-
na, crano rrt, uenonek, ne ouent ocranannnnannnncx n
cnonx noprnax. B oanne rry +ro uenonek ne ocoenno
nexnrn, ne nosnonxnnnn arepn nnakart, kora ero neyr no
apecr, opanannnncx co cnoen nnonnnnen, kak nanau. Px
nokasannn pncyer, kak on opanaercx noone c ren, kro ey
nounnen no npany nnn oruan: Hent nn? npnkpnknnaer
on na xeny, sonx ee c coon; Ien, nrxon, cryunr n okno;
nrxon, nnacrno kpnunr on Arpa|ene. 3ro uenonek, npn-
nrknnn nnacrnonart n nonenenart ren, kro ey nokopxercx,
uyxannnncx ronapnnen, caonnnnrn, nentnnnn, rounrn
n akkyparnrn. Hrak, +ro xapakrep cocpeorouennrn, cnntnrn
n rneprn, no pasnnnnnncx n ypnon ocranonke, koropax ey
nnkaknx cepxnnannnx npancrnennrx nauan art ne orna.
Hocorpn renept na ero xeny. O nen rakxe xapakrepnc-
rnunre nokasannx: +ra xennnna nenrcokoro pocra, roncrax,
enokypax, |nerarnueckax, onuannnax n repnennnax. Bcx-
kne rnpancrna or oen xenr, kanpnsnon xennnnr, nepeno-
cnna, nnkora cnona ne ckasana, ronopnr o nen cnnerent
Onnnon. Cnona or nee rpyno onrtcx, npnannn on.
Hrak, +ro nor kakax nnunocrt: rnxax, nokopnax, nxnax n ckyu-
nax, rnannoe ckyunax. 3are nrcrynaer Arpa|ena Cypnna. Br
ee nnenn n cnrnann; nr oxere ornocnrtcx k nen ne c cn-
narnen, no nr ne orkaxere en n ono: ona onka n axe sect
sa cnono n kapan ne neser, ne oxer yepxart ynrkn, cnopx
c nocynr; ona, ouennno, ouent xnnoro, necenoro xapak-
repa, +neprnueckax, cnoero ne ycrynnr apo, y nee uepnre rna-
sa, pyxnre nekn, uepnre nonocr. 3ro conce pyron rnn, py-
ron renepaenr.
Bor rakne-ro rpn nnna cnoxrcx cyton necre. Koneu-
no, n npnpoa, n ocranonka ykasrnanr, uro Erop onxen cko-
pee conrnct c Arpa|enon; cnntnrn ncera nneuercx k cnntno-
y, +neprnueckax narypa croponnrcx or ncero nxnoro n cnnn-
ko rnxoro. Erop xennrcx, onako, na hykepte. Ae ona
nonpannnact ey? Bepoxrno, cnexecrtn, uncroron, nennnno-
crtn. B +rnx ee cnoncrnax nentsx conenartcx. Erop ca ne
46
orpnnaer, uro ona nrnna sa nero, coxpannn ennueckyn unc-
rory. nx nero +rn ee cnoncrna, +ra ee nenpnkocnonennocrt
onxnr rnn npecrannxrt ontnon conasn, cnntnyn npn-
anky, noroy uro on xnn nocnenne ror n rakon c|epe, re
ennueckon uncrorr nonce ne nonaraercx; nx nero onaanne
onoon, nennnnon xenon onxno rno rrt npnnnekarent-
nr. Ono neno npenecrt nonnsnr, ono rak pesko n rak xopo-
no npornnopeunno oney cknay okpyxannen ero xnsnn. He
saye, uro +ro ne npocron kpecrtxnnn, rpyonarrn, no
npxoynnrn, +ro kpecrtxnnn, koroprn c 16 ner n Herep-
ypre, n noepnrx anxx, koroprn, onn cnono, xnenyn
Herepypra. H nor on ncrynaer n pak c hykepten, koropax, ne-
poxrno, nnaue ey ne orna npnnanexart; no nepnre noprnr
crpacrn nponnn, on oxnaxaercx, a sare naunnaercx orunax
xnsnt, xena ero npnxonr k noun, rnxax, nokopnax, onuann-
nax... Pasne +ro ey nyxno c ero xnnr xapakrepo, c ero crpa-
crnon narypon, ncnrrannen xnrte c Arpa|enon? H ey, oco-
enno npn ero ocranonke, npnxonnoct nnrnart nnr, n ey,
oxer rrt, xenarentna nekoropax sannekarentnocrt n xene,
onoon saop, npkocrt, onkocrt. Ey, no xapakrepy ero, nyx-
na xena xnnax, necenax, a hykeptx conepnennax npornnono-
noxnocrt +roy. Oxnaxenne nonxrno, ecrecrnenno. A ryr
Arpa|ena cnyer, eraer no kopnopy, nonnyrno cyercx na rna-
sa, nocennaercx n ne npout ero cnona sanneut. Ona soner,
annr, ryannr, paspaxaer, n kora on cnona en ynneuen, kor-
a ona cnona nosnonxer onxrt cex, nonenonart; n penn-
rentnyn nnyry kora on xouer onaart en, ona ronopnr: Her,
Erop, x nanero sakona napynart na xouy, ro ecrt kaxyn n-
nyry nanonnaer o cenannon n onnke, kopnr ero re, uro
on xennncx, ne yax, uro enaer, ne paccunran nocnecrnnn,
crnynnn... On snaer npn +ro, uro ona or nero nn n ue onee
ne sanncnr, uro ona oxer nrnrn sayx n nponacrt nx nero
nancera. Honxrno, uro ey ocraercx nnn axnyrt na nee py-
kon n nepnyrtcx k ckyunon n onuannnon xene, nnn orartcx
Arpa|ene. Ho kak orartcx? Becre, ononpeenno c xenon?
3ro nenosoxno. Bo-nepnrx, +ro n arepnantno ornonennn
oporo yer cronrt, noroy uro net npnercx n arepnant-
nr opaso nnora nrpasnrt nnont k Cypnnon; no-nroprx,
47
xena ero crecnxer; on uenonek caonnnnrn, roprn, npnnrk-
nnn encrnonart caocroxrentno, cnoono, a ryr nao xonrt
ranko no noepa, nrart, ckprnart or xenr nnn cnynart pant
ee c Arpa|enon n c coon n rak nanekn! Koneuno, ns +roro
nao nanrn ncxo. H ecnn crpacrt cnntna, a ronoc conecrn cna,
ro ncxo oxer rrt carn pennrentnrn. H nor xnnxercx nep-
nax rcnt o ro, uro or xenr nao nsannrtcx.
Mrcnt +ra xnnxercx n ry nnyry, kora Arpa|ena nnont
crana npnnanexart ey, kora on cnona nkycnn or cnaocrn
crapon nnnn n kora Arpa|ena oranact ey, ckasan, uro +ro,
kak ronopnrcx n raknx cnyuaxx, n nepnrn n n nocnennn pas.
O noxnnennn +ron rcnn ronopnr Arpa|ena Cypnna: He cxy
no apecr es roro, uror hykeptn ne rno, ckasan en Ee-
ntxnon. Mr r ornn ne conce nonepnrt en, no cnona ee no-
rnepxanrcx pyrn ecnpncrpacrnr n opoconecrnr
cnnerene, cecrpon hykeptn, koropax ronopnr, uro nakanyne
ceprn, uepes neenn nocne cnnannx Eropa c Cypnnon, hy-
keptx nepeanana en cnona yxa: ree r n +anonky. B ka-
ko crcne rno +ro ckasano nonxrno, rak kak ona orneuana
ey: Kak xouent, Erop, no x caa na cex pyk naknarnart ne
crany. Bnno, rcnt, na koropyn ykasrnaer Arpa|ena, n re-
uenne neenn npoexana nenrn nyrt n yxe oneknact n onpe-
enennyn n xcnyn |opy ree r n +anonky. Houey xe
nenno n +anonky? Brnxnrect n ocranonky Eropa n orno-
nennx ero k xene. Hao or nee nsannrtcx. Kak, uro nx +roro
cenart? Vnrt... Ho kak ynrt? 3apesart ee yer kpont, xn-
nre cner, net onn nnxrcx rontko n ane, kya ona npnxo-
nr nouenart. Orpannrt? Ho kak ocrart xy, kak ckprrt cner
npecrynnennx? n r.. Caoe nyunee n, noxanyn, enncrnennoe
cpecrno yronnrt. Ho kora? A kora ona noner nponoxart
ero n yuacrok, +ro npex caoe yonoe, noroy, uro npn o-
napyxennn ynncrna on okaxercx no apecro n axe kak ne-
xnrn cynpyr n necuacrnrn nonen noner noro xoponnrt
yronnnnyncx nnn yronynnyn xeny. Takoe npenonoxenne
nnonne nokpennxercx pacckaso Cypnnon. Ckaxyr, uro Cypn-
na nokasrnaer o cao ynncrne reno, ryanno, nyraercx,
cnnaercx. Bce +ro rak, no y roro, kro axe kak nocroponnnn
spnrent rnaer cnnerene ynncrna, uacro rpxcyrcx pykn n
48
konornrcx cepne or spennna yxacnon kaprnnr; kora xe spn-
rent ne conce nocroponnnn, kora on axe ouent nnsok k
ynnne, kora ynncrno nponcxonr n nycrrnno ecre, ocen-
nen n crpon noutn, rora neypeno, uro Arpa|ena ne co-
nce oxer copart cnon rcnn n ne nnonne pasrnxena, uro
nenno n kak nenno enan Erop. Ho cynnocrt ee nokasannn
nce-rakn cnonrcx k onoy, r.e. k roy, uro ona nnena Eropa
ronnnnn xeny; n +ro ona rnepa n nneuarnenne +ro nepea-
er c cnnon n nacronunnocrtn. Ona ronopnr, uro, ncnyrannnct,
pocnnact exart, sare on ornan ee, a xenr ne rno; sna-
unr, yana ona, on-rakn yronnn ee; cnpocnna o xene Erop ne
orneuan. Hokasanne ee sare nnonne nornepxaercx no nce,
uro kacaercx ee yxoa ns oa neuepo 14 noxpx. Hocynrn
ronopnr, uro on ne npnxonn sa nen, no Anna Hnkonaena
yocronepxer npornnononoxnoe n ronopnr, uro Arpa|ena, yne-
nax c Eropo, nepnynact uepes 20 nnyr. Ho nokasannn Arpa-
|enr, ona kak pas nponna n npoexana rakoe npocrpancrno,
nx koroporo nyxno rno, no pacuery, ynorpenrt okono 20
nnyr npeenn.
Ha oryr nospasnrt npornn nokasannx Cypnnon, uro
ceprt hykeptn orna nponsonrn or caoynncrna nnn xe caa
Cypnna orna ynrt ee. Oparncx k pasopy +rnx, orynnx
rrt, nospaxennn. Hpexe ncero na ckaxyr, uro optr ne
rno, noroy uro nnarte yronnennnnr ne pasopnano, ne sa-
naukano, uro canorn y nocynoro, koroprn onxen rn non-
rn n noy, ne rnn okpr n r.. Brnxnrect n +rn na nynkra
nospaxennn n nr ynnnre, uro onn nonce ne rak cynecrnennr,
kak kaxyrcx c nepnoro nsrnxa. Haune c rpxsn n optr. Br
cnrnann nokasanne onoro cnnerenx, uro rpxst rna xnkax,
uro rna cnxkort; nr snaere, uro ecro, re conepneno ynn-
crno, necta kpyroe, ckar n 9 naron, no yrno 45. Honxrno,
uro, nauan oportcx c ke-nnyt na orkoce, oxno rno ce-
xart no rpxsn n neckontko cekyn o nnsy n ecnn sare uenonek,
koroporo cranknnanr, sanaukannoro rpxstn, n rekynyn noy,
ocraercx n nen nenyn nout, ro ner nnuero ynnnrentnoro, uro
na nnarte, nponnranno nacknost noon, cnxkort pacnnrna-
ercx n cneon or nee ne ocranercx: npnpoa caa nrcrnpaer
nnarte yronnennnnr. Ckaxyr, uro ner cneon optr. 2 ne
49
crany yrnepxart, uror ona rna, xorx pasopnannax nona ky-
nanenkn nanonr, onako, na rcnt, uro nentsx orpnnart ee
cynecrnonannx. 3are ckaxyr: canorn! a, canorn +rn, no-nn-
noy, ouent onacnr nx onnnennx, no rontko no-nnno-
y. Hpnnonnre uacr: kora Erop nrnen ns oa, +ro rno rpn
uerneprn ecxroro, a npnnen on n yuacrok ecxrt nnyr
onnnanaroro, r.e. uepes 25 nnyr no nrxoe ns oa n n-
nyr uepes 10 nocne roro, uro rno n conepneno, no cnona
Cypnnon. Ho n uacrt, re cocrnenno coepxarcx apecranrr n
re ero ocarpnnann, on npnnen n 11 uacon, uepes uac nocne
roro ena, n conepnennn koroporo on onnnxercx. B reuenne
+roro npeenn on noro xonn, rn n rennon konare, n sare
ero yxe orcknnanr. Kora ero orcknnann, nr ornn saknn-
unrt ns nokasannn cnnerenen; onn ns nonnnencknx oxc-
nnn, uro na nero ne oparnnn nnnannx, noroy uro on npn-
neen na 7 nen; pyron ckasan cnauana, uro ncero ero orckn-
nan, n noro oxcnnn, uro canorn nocynrn cnxn ca, a on
ocorpen rontko kapanr. Ouennno, uro n +ror npoexyrok
npeenn on or ycnert ocoxnyrt, a ecnn n ocrananact crpocrt
na nnarte n canorax, ro ona ne ornnuanact or ron, koropax or-
na opasonartcx or cnxkorn n oxx. a, nakonen, ecnn nr npe-
crannre cee ocranonky ynncrna rak, kak onncrnaer Cypnna,
nr yenrect, uro ey ne rno naonocrn nxonrt n noy no
konenn. 3anxsrnaercx opta na orkoce, nocynrn nnxaer
xeny, onn ckarrnanrcx n nnyry no xnkon rpxsn, sare on
cxnarrnaer ee sa nneun n, narnyn ee ronony, cyer n noy. Aeno-
nek oxer saoxnyrtcx n reuenne nyx-rpex nnyr, ocoenno
ecnn ne anart ey nn na cekyny nrnrpnyrt, ecnn npnep-
xart ronony no noon. Hpn rakon ocranonke, koropyn onn-
crnaer Cypnna, ncxkax xennnna n nonoxennn hykeptn yer
nopaxena nnesannr nanaenne, n cnntnrx pykax pasx-
pennoro yxa ne coepercx c cnnan, uror conpornnnxrtcx,
ocoenno ecnn npnnxrt n coopaxenne nonoxenne ynnnr,
koroprn epxan ee onon pykon sa pyky, na koropon n ocra-
nnct cnnxkn or nantnen, a pyron narnan en ronony k noe.
Ae en conpornnnxrtcx, ue en yepxartcx or yronnennx? V
nee cnoona ona nnnt pyka, no nepe nen noa, sa koropyn
yxnarnrtcx, o koropyn onepertcx nentsx. Hnarte Eropa orno
50
rrt npn +ro crpo, saprsrano noon, sanaukano n rpxstn
nenoro, no npn nonepxnocrno ocorpe, koroprn ey ena-
nn, +ro orno ocrartcx nesaeuennr. Hackontko +ro nepoxr-
no, nr oxere cynrt no nokasannx cnnerenen; onn rono-
pnr, uro on sacaxen n uacrt n canorax, pyron ronopnr ocn-
ko; onn nokasrnaer, uro on rn n cnpryke, pyron ronopnr
n uynke n r.. Hakonen, nsnecrno, uro ey nosnonnnn caoy
xnnrtcx no apecr, uro on rn cnon uenonek n yuacrke, cranyr
nn rakoro uenoneka orcknnart n ocarpnnart nopono?
Hocorpn, nackontko nosoxno npenonoxenne o cao-
ynncrne. yan, uro na ne cranyr ronopnrt o caoynncrne
c ropx, uro yxa nocannn na 7 nen no apecr. Hao rrt
erckn-nerkonepnr, uror nonepnrt noonoy ornny. Mr
snae, uro hykeptx npnnxna nsnecrne o apecre yxa cnokon-
no, xnanokponno, a n npnxonrt n rakoe oruaxnne, uror
ronnrtcx nnny cennennon pasnykn, rno r pekn, uro-
r ne ckasart nenosoxnr, npnepo cynpyxeckon npnnx-
sannocrn. Hrak, rna pyrax npnunna, no kakax xe? Frrt o-
xer, xecrokoe opanenne yxa, no r, onako, ne nnn rako-
ro opanennx: nce ronopxr, uro onn xnnn npno, xnnrx ccop
ne nponcxonno. Hpana, ona pas, nakanyne ceprn, xanona-
nact, uro yx cran rpyo orneuart, nes c kynakan n axe cone-
ronan en n +anonky. Ho, xnnx n Poccnn, r snae, kakono
n npocro knacce xecrokoe opanenne c xenon. Ono nrpaxa-
ercx ropaso rpyee n pesue, n ne yx, cunrax cex n cnoe
neoreneo npane, crapaercx ne rontko npnunnnrt ont, no
n nanyert, copnart cepne. 3ect rakoro xecrokoro opane-
nnx ne rno n rrt ne orno. Ono, no ontnen uacrn, ecrt
cnecrnne rnyokoro nosynennx kakon-nnyt croponon n
nnunocrn xenr, koropyn nyxno, no nennn yxa, ncnpannrt,
nakasyx n ncrxsyx. 3ect rno pyroe uyncrno, onee cnntnoe n
ncera onee crpannoe no cnon pesyntrara. 3ro rna rnyo-
kax, saraennax nenanncrt. Hakonen, r snae, uro nnkro rak
ne cknonen xanonartcx n nnakartcx na xecrokoe opanenne,
kak xennnna, n hykeptx rouno rak xe ne yepxanact r, uro-
r ne pacckasrnart xort nnskn, xort cecrpe, uro ner xnrtx c
yxe, kak pacckasana o ne nakanyne ceprn. Hrak, ner nono-
51
a k caoynncrny. Hocorpn na nrnonnenne +roro caoynn-
crna. Ona nnkoy ne naekaer axe o cnoe naepennn, na-
npornn, ronopnr nakanyne npornnononoxnoe, a nenno: uro
pyk na cex ne nanoxnr; sare ona eper y cecrpr y enon
xennnnr ko|ry: nx uero xe? uror n nen yronnrtcx; na-
konen, ecro yronnennx ona nrnpaer +anonky, re nor
ncero na apnnn. Kak xe ryr yronnrtcx? Bet nao cornyrtcx,
nyxno ue-nnyt npnepxartcx sa no, uror ne ncnnrrt na
nonepxnocrt... Ho uyncrno caocoxpanennx nenpeenno cka-
xercx, onoax xnsnt noccrana r npornn cnoero npexen-
peennoro npekpanennx, n hykeptx caa nrckounna r ns
nor. Hsnecrno, uro no nornx cnyuaxx caoynnnr noroy
rontko rnnyr no noon, uro nnn ne yenr nnanart, nnn xe
necnoenpeenno npner noont, koropyn onn orknonenno
can npnsrnanr. Bcxknn, kro snako c ocranonkon caoynn-
crna, snaer, uro yronnenne, a rakxe pocanne c nrcorr na
npenynecrnenno xencknx cnocoa caoynncrna, conepna-
nrcx rak, uro caoynnna crapaercx pnnyrtcx, pocnrtcx kak r
c re, uror nockopen, cpasv, es nosoxnocrn koneannx n nos-
npara, npepnart cnxst c okpyxannn npo. B noy pocanr-
cx, a ne nnyr rakoro ecra, re r nao rno nxonrt n noy,
nourn kak no crynentka. Tonxct n +anonke, hykeptx onxna
rna nonrn n noy, narnyrtcx, axe cecrt n ne onycrnrt cex
ncrart, noka ne ornernr or nee xnsnt. Ho +ro nonoxenne ne-
rcnnoe! H saue ono, kora n ecxrn narax reuer Hena, koro-
pax ne uacro oraer xnsnn rex, kro noner nckart yrenennx n ee
rnyoknx n xononrx crpyxx. Hakonen, caoe npex nx cao-
ynncrna nrnpaercx rakoe, kora caa cyta nocnana en
cennennyn orcpouky, kora ona oxer nsoxnyrt n noxnrt na
cnooe es yxa, okono cecrpr. Hrak, +ro ne caoynncrno.
Ho, oxer rrt, +ro ynncrno, conepnennoe Arpa|enon
Cypnnon, kak naekaer na +ro nocynrn? 2 crapancx oka-
sart, uro ne Arpa|ene Cypnnon, a yxy hykeptn oxno rno
xenart ynrt ee, n npnro, ecnn r ocranonncx na nokasa-
nnn onnnxeoro, ro r onxnr part ero nennko, ocoen-
no n ornonennn Cypnnon. On sect nacronunno rpeonan or
cnnerenen nornepxennx roro, uro hykeptx nnakanact or
52
yrpos Cypnnon yannrt ee nnn yrnro xnarnrt. Cnnerenn +roro
ne nornepnnn, no ecnn nce-rakn nepnrt onnnxeoy, ro nao
npnsnart, uro hykeptx okonuarentno nnnnnact paccyka, uro-
r nrn noutn na rnyxon eper +anonkn c rakon xennnnon,
koropax en npar, koropax rposnna ynrt ee! Ckaxyr, uro Cypnna
orna nanacrt na nee, kora ona nosnpananact, npononn yxa.
Ho |akrr, neyonnre |akrr okaxyr na npornnnoe. Erop
ynen ns ant n rpn uerneprn ecxroro, npnnen n yuacrok n e-
cxrt nnyr onnnanaroro, cneonarentno, nporn n opore
25 nnyr. Ononpeenno c yxoo ns oy on nrsnan Arpa|e-
ny, kak ronopnr Hnkonaena. Cneonarentno, Cypnna orna na-
nacrt na hykeptn rontko no ncreuennn +rnx 25 nnyr. Ho ra
xe Hnkonaena ronopnna, uro Arpa|ena Cypnna nepnynact o-
on uepes nanart nnyr nocne yxoa. Hakonen, orna nn Cy-
pnna onn-na-onn cnanrt c hykepten, kak or cnanrt c nen
ee yx n nonennrent? Bor ryr-ro rnn r cner ron optr,
koropon rak rnerno nckana sannra na nnarte nokonnon. Hrak,
npenonoxenne o Cypnnon kak ynnne hykeptn pynnrcx, n r
npnxon k roy, uro nokasanne Cypnnon n cynecrne cnoe
nepno. 3are ocranrcx nepasxcnennrn na ocroxrentcrna:
no-nepnrx, saue onnnxern nrsrnan Arpa|eny, kora nen
ynnart xeny, n, no-nroprx, saue on ronopnn, no nokasannn
Cypnnon, uro pan enky, a nrnna aa, n ynpekan n ro xeny
n nocnenne oenrr ee xnsnn? He nxer nn Cypnna? Ho, roc-
noa npncxxnre, ne onnn nnennnn ocroxrentcrnan,
koropre pexyr rnasa, onpeenxercx xapakrep encrnnn uenone-
ka; npn nsnecrnrx cnyuaxx nao nocorpert n na re ynennre
npoxnnennx, koropre cnoncrnennr ontnnncrny nnen npn
nsnecrnon ocranonke. 3aue on pocnn rent na uecrt cnoen
xenr n rnasax Arpa|enr? a noroy, uro, necorpx na nekoro-
pyn cnon ncnopuennocrt, on xnner n cnoeopasno npe, re
npn pasnrx, nouac rpyrx n ne nnonne npancrnennrx xnne-
nnxx cynecrnyer nsnecrnrn, onpeenennrn, npocron n crpo-
rnn npancrnennrn koekc. Bnnxnne koekca +roro nrpasnnoct
n cnonax Arpa|enr: 2 nanero sakona napynart ne xouy! Ho-
cynrn uenonek caonnnnrn, roprn n nnacrnrn; npnn-
rn npocro npocnrt y Arpa|enr nponennx n onnrt o crapon
53
nnnn snaunno r npxo ckasart, uro on xeny ne nnnr no-
roy, uro xennncx cypy, ne cnpocxct poy; Arpa|ena crana
r cexrtcx. Hao rno nert nosoxnocrt ckasart Arpa|e-
ne, uro ona oxer napynnrt sakon, noroy uro +roro sakona
ner, noroy uro xena nnecna ecuecrte n o n onosopnna sa-
kon caa. He rockynnn n cenannn onnky, nenonpannyn
na ncn xnsnt, onxen on rn npnnrn k Arpa|ene, a uenone-
ko ockopnennr, npesnpannn xeny, ne cornyn o cnat-
r cex conncrn. B raknx ycnonnxx Arpa|ena crana r ero,
rrt oxer, xanert, no on ne rn r cenon n ee rnasax. H
npnro +ro oneuenoneueckoe cnoncrno, neuantnoe, no nep-
noe, kora uenonek ecnpnunnno nenannnr pyroro, necnpa-
nennn k ney, ro on cnnnrcx nanrn n ne xort kakyn-nnyt,
xorx nrrnnennyn, nnny, uro onpanartcx n nocroponnnx
rnasax, uror axe n rnasax caoro nenannnoro rrt kak r
n cnoe npane. Bor nouey nran Erop o xene Arpa|ene n n
pennrentnyn nnyry npn nnx oenx nonropxn +ry noxt, n nne
nonpoca xene o ro, koy npoana ona cnon uecrt, xorx renept
n yrnepxaer, uro xena rna nenoypenna.
3aue on nrsnan Arpa|eny, nx na ynncrno? Br osnako-
nnnct c Arpa|enon Cypnnon n, nepoxrno, cornacnrect, uro
+ra xennnna cnocona nnocnrt cyry n pasop n ynennrn
np uenoneka, en ynneuennoro. Or nee neuero xart, uro ona
ycnokonr ero, craner ronopnrt kak opax, nnxnax xennnna.
Hanpornn, ona ckopen ncero n orner na ynepennx n npounocrn
nnont nosnnknen npnnxsannocrn craner pasnnrt, ckaxer: Kak
xe, nonept ree, xoren net na ne xennrtcx na roa nonn,
a n xennncx na pyron. Honxrno, uro n uenoneke caonnn-
no, onoo, crpacrno, xenanne npnopecrn Arpa|eny,
onxno rno xnnrtcx xenanne okasart, uro y nero rnepo
naepenne onaart en, uro on roron axe ynnuroxnrt xeny-
pasnyunnny, a ne na cnonax, koropr Arpa|ena ne nepnr n
na koroprn ceercx, no na ene. Hpnro ona yxe pas ncnr-
rana ero nenepnocrt, ona oxer nrnrn sayx, ne nek xe naxo-
nrtcx no ero rnero; nao ee sakpennrt naonro, nancera,
noennnnnct c nen crpannon rannon. Tora ncera yer
nosoxnocrt ckasart: Corpn, Arpa|ena! 2 ckaxy nce, ne
54
yer cknepno, a n ree, uan, ne cnaro npnercx. Becre no-
rnart none, net ns-sa rex xe hykeptn yny sarynn...
Bor nx uero nao rno nrsnart Arpa|eny, yannn no uro
r ro nn crano nnakcnnyn art, koropax naxr nrsrnanact
nrn ero nponoxart. 3are ornn rrt n npakrnueckne coo-
paxennx: sanx sa nen, on or noro, n cnyuae onapyxennx
kaknx-nnyt cneon ynncrna, ckasart: x cnen n yuacrke, a n
yuacrok nen c Ipynen, uro xe pasne npn nen x conepnnn ynn-
crno? Cnpocnre ee! Ona yer onuart, koneuno, n re eno
konunrcx. Ho n +ro pacuere on onncx. On ne coopasnn, ka-
koe nneuarnenne oxer nponsnecrn na Cypnny ro, uro en npn-
ercx nnert, on nosarn, uro na onuanne rakon nocnpnn-
unnon xennnnr, kak Cypnna, nonoxnrtcx nentsx... Bor re co-
opaxennx, koropre x cunran nyxnr na npecrannrt. Mne
kaxercx, uro nce onn cnoxrcx k roy, uro onnnenne npornn
nocynoro neer ocrarounre ocnonannx. Ho+roy x onn-
nxn ero n ro, uro, nosnenannen cnon xeny n ncrynnn n cnxst
c pyron xennnnon, on sanen xeny noutn na peuky +anonky
n ra yronnn.
Konuax onnnenne, x ne ory ne nonropnrt, uro rakoe eno,
kak nacroxnee, nx paspenennx cnoero norpeyer ontnnx ycn-
nnn ya n conecrn. Ho x ynepen, uro nr ne orcrynnre nepe
rpynocrtn saaun, kak ne orcrynnna nepe nen onnnnrent-
nax nnacrt, xorx, rrt oxer, paspennre ee nnaue. 2 naxoxy,
uro nocynrn Eentxnon conepnnn eno yxacnoe, naxoxy,
uro, nocranonnn xecroknn n necnpanennnrn npnronop na
cnoen enon n nn n ue ne nonnnnon xenon, on co ncen
crporocrtn npnnen ero n ncnonnenne. Ecnn nr, rocnoa npn-
cxxnre, nrnecere ns ena rakoe xe yexenne, kak n x, ecnn
on onor nornepxr n nac +ro yexenne, ro x yan, uro
ne anee, kak uepes neckontko uacon, nocynrn ycnrnnr ns
nannx ycr npnronop, koneuno, enee crpornn, no, es cone-
nnx, onee cnpanennnrn, ue ror, koroprn on ca nponsnec
na cnoen xenon
1
.
1
Konn A.d. Hspannre nponsneennx. M.: Rpn. nnr., 1980 496 c.
(c. 297312).
55
Hpu.oweuue 4
KHCEAEB H. C. PEuL B 3AHHTY BEPHHKOBA
Tonapnnn cytn!
2 onxen nokaxrtcx cnnnko noro r, croponr, nno-
cnnn ropxunocrn n onpoc nocynoro n norepnennen. Bpe-
enan n cyeno saceannn ynenann crpacrn. Fapoerp
nokasrnan ypn.
Ho n +ro nonnnnr ne crontko r, ckontko cao eno.
Ho ney nenosoxno nrnecrn npnronop, koroprn n kakon-
ro crenenn yonnernopxn r oe croponr, nentsx npnnrn k
nrnoy: n ue-ro npano onnnenne, a koe n ue npana sann-
ra. Her, ono ns nyx: nnn nocynrn uenonek es conec-
rn n uecrn, on nnnnuno npecneonan norepnennyn, a re-
nept rak xe nnnnuno knenener na ee, nnn norepnennax, ko-
ropax ornnt ne norepnennax, nnnnuno oanrnana
uecrnoro n npxoynnoro uenoneka, a kora oan onxen
rn packprrtcx, ona, uror noenart +roy, nosnonr nox-
noe onnnenne. Hnn nnn! Tpertero ne ano.
Hpncrynax k cyenoy cnecrnnn, kaxax ns cropon ne
rontko cunrana cnon rouky spennx enncrnenno nosoxnon,
no nnyn nnyn paccarpnnana ena nn ne kak nocxrarentcrno
na ncrnny. Ho nor sakonueno cyenoe cnecrnne. Bce okasa-
rentcrna paccorpenr, nccneonanr, nponepenr. He ocranoct
nnuero nenrxcnennoro nnn connrentnoro. Bce crano na cnon
ecra. A nosnnnn cropon? Koe-uro nsennnoct, no n rnanno
onn ocrannct npexnnn. Cnop npoonxaercx. Ho renept yxe
ner ecra nx crpacren. B encrnne onxen ncrynnrt rounrn,
ecnpncrpacrnrn, nrnepennrn ananns.
Hane eno onxno rno nponrn cnoxnrn n rpynrn
nyrt. a n kak orno rrt nnaue? Cnecrnne ene ne rno
sakonueno, ne rnn nonyuenr nocnenne oxcnennx onn-
nxeoro, nen ene onpoc cnnerenen n nnkro, pasyeercx, ne
snan, uro onn nokaxyr, a onnnenne npornn Ceprex Tno|e-
ennua Fepnnkona rno yxe npnsnano ycranonnennr n o-
kasannr. Hpnsnano nyre, nx koroporo n sakone ner ocno-
nannx, nyre necnpanennnr, nrsrnannn ocrpoe uyncrno
56
nporecra. 3a neenn o okonuannx cnecrnnx noxnnncx n ra-
sere ror carn |enteron Ayaponen n konropke acrepa,
koroprn npnonen k eny. B |enterone kak o ue-ro conep-
nenno ocronepno ononrcx o onero cneennx o npe-
crynnennn Fepnnkona: 54-nernnn cenaon nonyxan k co-
xnrentcrny onoyn, cnerxnyncx nexnr posonr cnero
nennnnocrn Harannn Typknny, nonannyn na cnon ey n sa-
nncnocrt or Fepnnkona.
Brcrynnenne neuarn! Ono, ecrecrnenno, nocnpnnnaer-
cx kak nrpaxenne onecrnennoro nennx. C nnnanne n yna-
xenne r ornocncx k ney. Trcxuan unrarenen |enteron
rn nocnpnnxr kak nonnoe n nepnoe orpaxenne encrnnrent-
nocrn. Bnna Fepnnkona cunranact okasannon ene o roro,
kak eno npnnno n cy.
a, cy nesanncn. denteron ne oxer npepennrt npn-
ronop. Bce +ro caoouennno. Ho net ne cynecrnyer rakoro
aptepa, a n ne nyxen on, koroprn orropaxnnan r cy or
onecrnennoro nennx, nrpaxennoro n neuarn. He onnyxct,
oxno ckasart, uro noxnnenne |enterona norpeonano or cya
ononnnrentnrx ycnnnn nx roro, uror noonrn k eny ne-
npensxro, uror ocnoonrtcx or nosencrnnx nanxsrnaeon
roukn spennx. He conenanct, cy c +rn cnpannncx n cnpa-
nnrcx. Ho +ro ne snaunr, uro paora cya ne rna sarpynena. B
ropaso ontnen crenenn |enteron sarpynnn paory cneo-
narenx. Cneonarent noroponnncx, naenct, renept +ro yxe
ouennno, nepeanax arepnanr |enteronncry. denteronncr
noroponnncx c onynnkonanne cnoero onyca. H nor nauanoct
ro, uro ncnxonorn nasrnanr nnyknnen: cnauana cneonarent
noxnonnn |enteronncra, a sare |enteronncr cran noxnon-
nxrt cneonarenx. B cao ene, onycrn, uro nocne no-
xnnennx |enterona Fepnnkon npecrannn cnecrnnn yen-
rentnre okasarentcrna cnoen nennnonnocrn. B kakoe nono-
xenne nocrannn cex cneonarent? Aro ey enart? Hpekparnrt
eno? Kasanoct r, enncrnennoe, uro nyxno cenart! A kak
rrt c |enterono? Marepnan-ro anan on, cneonarent. 3na-
unr, nyxno npnsnart, uro nnen n sanyxenne onecrnennoe
nenne, spx ouepnnn uecrnoro uenoneka. Hyxno! Ho... ckontko
no paccrannn na cnoe nyrn cneonarent. Bnpoue, or +rnx
57
no oxno n nsannrtcx. nx +roro naono rontko ono: ne-
pnrt! Bepnrt, necorpx nn na uro, nepnrt nonpekn ncey, ne-
pnrt, npeneperax okasarentcrnan, uro Fepnnkon nnnonar.
Bet ecnn c xoy orneprnyrt nce onor Fepnnkona, kak r
onn nn rnn yenrentnr, ro rora okaxercx, uro |enteron,
xorx n crannr n rpynoe nonoxenne, no rontko Fepnnkona, a
ne cneonarenx.
2 ne cnyuanno nauan c nokaxnnx n ropxunocrn. Ecnn crpa-
crn n pasropannct, ro ne n anon crenenn nonnnen n +ro sno-
nonyunrn |enteron. denteron npnonen cneonarene k eny.
3aue? Kak okasarentcrno? denteron n cnyxnrt ne oxer.
Hpnonen kak nenne cneynero nnna? H +ro nenosoxno,
ecnn cneonart sakony. nx uero xe npnonen |enteron? He-
yxenn nx +akoro ennkarnoro npeynpexennx cytx: Br,
koneuno, cnoonr nrnecrn nnon npnronop, no yurnre, o-
necrnennoe nenne yxe nrpaxeno? Her, ne ory x onycrnrt,
uro onnnnrentnax nnacrt nrranact rakn nyre nosencrno-
nart na cy. Tak nx uero xe npnonen |enteron? Hensnecrno.
Xopono rno r, oxcnn na +ro npokypop n pennnke. Cnpa-
nennnocrn pan nyxno orernrt, uro n onnnnrentnon peun
nn cnona ne rno o |enterone. Cnernrn onnk Harannn de-
oponnr Typknnon, rak nnonno nrnncannrn |enteronncro,
nacrontko norycknen, uro o |enterone rno nenonko n ncno-
nnart. Xorx onnk Typknnon n nperepnen nsenennx, nce xe
ee nokasannx no-npexney, no nennn npokypopa, ocranrcx
ocnonon onnnennx.
Aro xe, nonrraecx nponepnrt +rn nokasannx.
Cy nx nonnr, n ecnn x nosnonn uro-ro nonropnrt, ro
rontko noroy, uro renept, kora nce arepnanr ena nponepe-
nr, nerko onapyxnrt n nokasannxx Typknnon ro, uro pantne
yckontsano or nnnannx.
Harannx deoponna Typknna, rontko uro npeynpexen-
nax o ornercrnennocrn sa auy noxnrx nokasannn, nauana c
saxnnennx: 2 yy nokasrnart rontko npany. Hnkro ene n
+ro ne yconnncx, a Typknna roponnrcx paccexrt conennx.
Ho ne ye k +roy npnnpartcx, ornece +ro sa cuer roro,
uro, kak rontko peut saxonr o ee npannnocrn, Harannx de-
oponna cranonnrcx ocoo uyncrnnrentnon n nennrnntnon.
58
Ho nor yxe cneynnax |pasa, ononnnnnax eknapannn o
npannnocrn, sacnyxnnaer ocooro nnnannx. Typknna nosne-
crnna: 2 ne nnran nnkakoro sna k Fepnnkony. 3ro snyunr
kak ena npnkprrax npocta o onepnn ne nnraer sna, sna-
unr, ne craner nosnonrt noxnoe onnnenne. H x, kak sannr-
nnk Fepnnkona, roron nonropnrt ncne sa Typknnon nepno,
ne nnraer ona sna k nocynoy.
Cronr npnsayartcx, kak orno cnyunrtcx, uro xeprna ne
nnraer sna k onunky? Fepnnkon, ecnn nepnrt Typknnon,
nocxran na ee xenckyn uecrt, npecneonan ee, crannn n nenr-
nocnoe nonoxenne, nosopnn ee n kneneran na nee, cnono,
npnunnnn en ns carx rnycnrx noyxennn crontko sna. Kak
xe orno nce +ro ne nosyrnrt ee? Buyxe nrnaent rneno npo-
rnn Fepnnkona, kora cnrnnnt, kak on nsenancx na essa-
nnrnon Typknnon. Kak xe en, ynnxennon n ockopnennon, ne
nnrart sna k ney?
Her, ecnn npana ro, uro Typknna nokasrnana o Fepnnko-
ne, ro ona ronopnr nenpany, saxnnxx, uro ne nnraer k ney sna.
Hnn, ecnn ronopnr npany, uro ne neer npornn nero sna, ro
nenpana nce ro, uro ona naronopnna na Fepnnkona.
He ye nsnnnne crporn k Typknnon. Moxer rrt, nep-
nre neyaunre |pasr n ee nokasannxx oxcnxnrcx nonnenn-
e, rakn nonxrnr. Hponepn, kakona cyrt ee nokasannn.
Harannx deoponna, coonnn cyy, uro ona npannna n
ounnena or snrx uyncrn, nepenna k nsnoxennn |akron. Ona
nokasana, uro rna npnnxra na sano no pekoenannn n na-
croxnnn Fepnnkona. 3rn nokasannx ee nepnr. Ona nokasr-
nana, uro Fepnnkon, acrep, nauantnnk cenr, ca oyuan ee
rokapnoy eny. H +rn nokasannx ee nepnr. Ona nokasana, uro
rnann cnyuan, kora Fepnnkon, xorx neontnyn, no uacrt
paorr sa nee enan, uror ona nrnonnnna nopy. H +rn nokasa-
nnx ee nepnr.
Hrak, ee nokasannx o ro, uro Fepnnkon nnnarentno n
saornnno ornocnncx k nen neckontko nepnrx ecxnen ee pa-
orr na sanoe, nonnocrtn coornercrnynr encrnnrentnocrn.
Typknna craparentno paorana, n +ro nornepxaercx.
Cneonarentno, ne rno nnkaknx enonrx npnunn k roy, uro-
r acrep nsennn k xyney ornonenne k opoconecrnon
59
paornnne. A ornonennx nsennnnct. H ouent pesko. Fepnn-
kon ne ro, uro cran espasnnuen k ron, k koy on rn rak saor-
nnn, on cran npaxeen, orkprro, ne ckprnaxct, npaxeen.
Typknna nokasrnana: Fepnnkon npnnpunno nrncknnan pak
n ee paore. H +ro nornepnnoct. Typknna nokasrnana:
Fepnnkon nrxnnan ee c sanoa. H +ro nornepnnoct.
Hauantnnk nexa, cnnerent Cnnpnon, npnnonnn: kora on
nrrancx opasynrt Fepnnkona n yenrt ero rrt cnpane-
nnnr k Typknnon, Fepnnkon packprn cnon sarcen: Inart
ee nyxno c sanoa, rnart!
Ho nouey nyxno rnart, ne ckasan.
Can +rn |akrr, o koroprx ronopnr Typknna, ocrarou-
no nneuarnxnnn. H nerko oxer nokasartcx, uro ro oxcne-
nne, koropoe ona aer +rn |akra, noxoxe na npany. Hara-
nnx deoponna, nnx saory n nnnanne acrepa, rna yex-
ena, uro on nce +ro enaer, rak ckasart, no sony conecrn. Ho
kak ona onnnact! Okasrnaercx, Fepnnkon paccrannxn cnn-
kn, on naexncx cknonnrt ee k coxnrentcrny. encrnonan on
ocropoxno, nnue ne nosyxax ee noospennn. Ho npocrore
ynennon ona noennnact c Fepnnkonr cnoen paocrtn:
yx, koroprn cnrne roa rn n orcyrcrnnn, npnexan k nen.
H ryr-ro Fepnnkon, coopasnn, uro pynnrcx nce ro, uro on
rak konapno n rak rnarentno roronnn, norpeonan rpyo n
nnnnuno: Coxnrentcrnyn co non! Horpeonan yrpoxax n
sanyrnnax. H rontko rora orkprnnct rnasa y Harannn deo-
ponnr. 3ro rno nx nee karacrpo|on. Tak rnner nepa n ue-
noneka. A kora nosynennax o rnynnr ynn Harannx de-
oponna orneprna nnnnunoe npenoxenne Fepnnkona, on
cran nrxnnart ee c sanoa.
H uror nornepnrt n +ry uacrt cnonx nokasannn, Ha-
rannx deoponna ene na cnecrnnn npexnnna sanncky Fep-
nnkona. 2pocrt nnnnna ero ocropoxnocrn, on, pasonauax
cex, nanncan: B nocnennn pas ronopn, ne xouent opo,
sacrannn.
Bce n nokasannxx Typknnon kak yro yexaer, nce kak
yro cnnerentcrnyer o nnne Fepnnkona. H nce xe... B cye
ner nnuero onacnee nonynpanr. hoxt nonnax n sakonuennax,
ee nerpyno onapyxnrt. Honynpana nensepno rpynee
60
pasonauaercx. B nonynpany nkpannenr |akrnk, pyron, a ro
n rpernn, kaxrn ns nnx ue-ro nornepxen, nor n nosnn-
kaer neuro npoe ncnxonornueckon +kcrpanonxnnn. Aacrt |ak-
ron nepna, snaunr, n pyrax nepna. A +ro nonce ne rak.
Cyenoe cnecrnne, nponeennoe rak, uro n snaunrentnon
epe rna nrnonnena paora, koropyn nanexano npoenart
cneonarenn, aer na npano yrnepxart: nokasannx Typknnon
ecrt ra nonynpana, uro na cao ene xnnxercx rontko oonou-
kon nx nxn. nx onenkn nokasannn Typknnon car naxnr,
kak +ro nepeko rnaer, okasrnaercx ne ro, uro n nnx ecrt, a ro,
uero n nnx ner, ro, o ue npenouna yonuart Typknna.
B anpene +roro roa nepnyncx k Typknnon ee sakonnrn cyn-
pyr, Anekcanp Typknn. o ero npnesa uncrax n nannnax Ha-
rannx deoponna n ne noospenana o sno yrcne Fepnnko-
na. 3anonn +ro. A sanonnn, nocrapaecx pasopartcx, no-
uey Typknna pacckas o cnonx ornonennxx c Fepnnkonr
naunnaer c okrxpx nponnoro roa, ro ecrt c roro npeenn, kora
ona npnnna na sano. Houey naunnaer c okrxpx? Pasne sa-
onro o nauana ee paorr na sanoe ne nosnnknn, pasnnnnct n
okpennn ee ornonennx c Fepnnkonr? O +rnx cnonx orno-
nennxx ne rontko n rpex cnonx nokasannxx na cnecrnnn, no n
sect, n cye, Typknna ne npoonnnna nn cnona o rex nop, noka
n pesyntrare onpoca y nee ne rna ornxra nosoxnocrt nx
orpnnart. Aro xe rno n +rnx ornonennxx rakoro, uro noyx-
ano Harannn deoponny rak craparentno ckprnart nx?
Cnpannnax rak, ne crannn nn x, no nsnecrnoy npncno-
ntn, renery nnepen konx? He okasan ene, uro rnn kakne-ro
ocore ornonennx, cnxsrnannne Fepnnkona n Typknny, x
nosnonxn cee yrnepxart, uro ona nx ckprnaer. Ecrt nn k roy
okasarentcrna?
Moxno nn cunrart rakn okasarentcrno nokasannx Fep-
nnkona? On yrnepxan n yrnepxaer, uro Typknna c nn co-
xnrentcrnonana saonro o ee nocrynnennx na sano, kora ne
orno rrt n peun o kakon r ro nn rno cnyxenon sanncn-
ocrn. Ho Fepnnkon nocynrn n, koneuno, nonnaer, uro
nx ero onpanannx neoxono nrsnart neonepne k nokasa-
nnx Typknnon.
61
Ecrt ene ono ocroxrentcrno, koropoe, na nepnrn nsrnx,
ocnanxer okasarentcrnennoe snauenne nokasannn Fepnnko-
na. Ha nonpoc cneonarenx Fepnnkon nokasan, uro nnkaknx
okasarentcrn, nornepxannnx ero saxnnenne o nnsocrn c
Typknnon, on npecrannrt ne oxer.
Cneonarent cuen ero saxnnenne kneneron, nrsnannon
crpenenne cnxrt c cex ornercrnennocrt.
Cneonarenx oxno rno r nonxrt, ecnn r on, npexe
ue pennrt nonpoc, koy nepnrt, Fepnnkony nnn Typknnon,
cenan r nce neoxonoe, uror pasopartcx n nonnnno
onnke nx oonx. Ho axe naeka na rakyn nonrrky n ene ne
nanent. Ho+roy n npnnnoct na n cye rak noro sannart-
cx re, uro nanexano cenart na npenapnrentno cnecrnnn.
Knenener nn Fepnnkon? Aror oocnonanno ornernrt na
+ro, nyxno npncorpertcx, n nnnarentno, k Harannn deo-
ponne Typknnon.
Ho nokasannx Typknnon, ona nenorn onee roa nasa
npnexana ns Hckona k cnoen arepn. Aro enana, re n kak rpy-
nnact Harannx deoponna n Hckone? Ha cnecrnnn ona o
+ro yonuana. Ho n cye Typknna nce xe rna cnponena, na
kakne cpecrna ona xnna n Hckone? Tonapnnn cytn, nr no-
nnre ee orner: +nna na cpecrna yxa. Orneuax, Harannx
deoponna ne snana nnn ne nonnna, uro no sanpocy cya no-
nyuena konnx npnronopa, koropr ocyxen ee yx. He yy
ynpekart ee sa ro, uro ona ronopnna nenpany o yxe. Cnne-
rentnnna Bapkynena nokasana, uro Typknna en xanonanact: yx
ee, +nekrpoonrep, norn na rpyono nocry, n anapnn. Tak
Typknna pacckasrnana npnropnnxct n cnnerenn Hpoxopony.
Harannn deoponny oxno no-uenoneueckn nonxrt: ne ouent
npnxrno pasrnanart, uro yx orrnaer nakasanne. Ho ecrt ono
ocroxrentcrno, xapakrepnsynnee Typknny snaunrentno ocr-
pee, ue noxt o yxe. Kora Typknny cnpocnnn, saue ona xn-
noro yxa sanncrnana n nokonnnkn, ona es renn cynennx,
rnonenno nanxct, napnponana onnnenne no nxn: Aro ns
roro, uro on xnn? nx enx on rn eprn. Crrno nrart, no
npoxnnxrt rakyn naxounnocrt, kora ynnuena no nxn, no-
xanyn, ene crrnee!
62
Hrak, nrxcnnnoct, n Hckone cynpyrn Typknnr xnnn na
cpecrna rnanr cetn Anekcanpa Typknna. Hs npnronopa
nnno, uro Typknn n reuenne nonyropa ner conepnnn 14 kpax.
Conepnan on nx akkyparno, ocorpnrentno, onro ne nonaa-
xct, n conepnan nx npoe kak no pacnncannn, npnepno no
onon kpaxe n ecxn. H nnxnne cynpyrn, Harannx n Anek-
canp Typknnr, xnnn na ynoponannoe. Bce +ro n nasrnana
Harannx deoponna xnrt na cpecrna yxa. +nna, pacxoo-
nana ykpaennre entrn rak, uror nx xnarnno o cneynnen
kpaxn, n nnuero ne nospaxana.
Hosnonn cee nrpasnrt ynepennocrt, uro ecnn r cneo-
narent snan ro, uro ysnano na cye, ro Harannn deoponne ne
rno r okasano cront nnpokoe onepne, n npn penennn non-
poca, kro ns nonx ronopnr npany, ona nnn Cepren Tno|ee-
nnu Fepnnkon, nonpoc ne rn r cront kareropnueckn penen
n nontsy Typknnon.
Ho, oxer rrt, n Hckone Harannx deoponna rna no
rnernopnr nnnxnne cnoero cynpyra, a npnexan n hennnr-
pa, ona cpocnna rpys nponnoro n ononnnact ynon? Hpo-
nepn, uro xe ona enana n hennnrpae.
Cneonarenn ona coonnna, ne nanaxct n nsnnnnne no-
ponocrn: cnauana paorana na kon|ernon |apnke, a sare ne-
penna paorart na sano, re rpynncx Fepnnkon. Hnkakon npo-
nepkon nokasannn Typknnon cneonarent n ne cran sannart-
cx: pasne oxno ockopnxrt ee neonepne?! A cyo rna
sanponena cnpanka c kon|ernon |apnkn, n nrxcnnnoct: cno-
na ckasana nenpany Harannx deoponna. Mexy ee paoron
na |apnke n nocrynnenne na sano rn nepeprn n nocet
ecxnen, n +rn nocet ecxnen nnre ne paorana. Ha kakne xe
cpecrna xnna ona?
Tenept r +ro yxe snae. Harannx deoponna pacckasana,
uro na konnrepckon |apnke ee sapnnara rna nenennka. 3ro
Typknny ne ycrpannano. Mart Harannn deoponnr, ncnonnn,
uro snana xeny Fepnnkona, yepnyn neckontko ner nasa, n
naoynna out: Fepnnkon xnner onn n nyxkonarnon knap-
rnpe, nopxka ey, pasyeercx, n nen ne nanecrn, nycrt Hara-
nnx cxonr k ney, npenoxnr ynpart knaprnpy. Xort neont-
non, nce xe npnpaorok. Kak ckasana crapynka-art, rak n ce-
63
nana nocnynnax ouka. Fepnnkon cnauana orkasancx or ee yc-
nyr, no sare cornacnncx. Tak crana Harannx deoponna yn-
part knaprnpy onnokoro Fepnnkona. Hnuero ontne! Tontko
ynpart. Paoroarent n paornnna nce ornonennx. H nycrt
yer crrno roy, kro nnoxo yaer, kak ronopxr |pannysr.
H rak ynpana nce re nocet ecxnen, koropre ne paorana, n
nnarr sa yopky knaprnpr xnarano na xnsnt Harannn deo-
ponne. Aecrnr rpyo sapaarrnana na xnsnt. Hoxnantno.
Houey xe crana +ro ckprnart?
a, Fepnnkon ornernn na cnecrnnn, uro on ne oxer
npecrannrt okasarentcrn nnsocrn, nosnnknen exy nn
n Typknnon, no ena nn nyxno rno cneonarenn yonontcrno-
nartcx +rn ornero. Cepren Tno|eennu Fepnnkon noxn-
non uenonek, conepnenno ne nckynennrn n nonpocax npana,
norpxcennrn nosopnr onnnenne, na nero nosneennr,
pacrepxnnrn n necre c re nonnrn nonxrnon xpocrn, pasne
or on es nocroponnen noonn pasopartcx n ro, uro o-
xer nnn ne oxer cnyxnrt okasarentcrno? Bet on n cnr-
xo ne cnrxnnan, uro cynecrnynr npxre n kocnennre oka-
sarentcrna n uro snauenne nocnennx oxer rrt ne entne,
ue npxrx.
Pasne or on snart, kakne ocroxrentcrna oryr crart koc-
nennrn okasarentcrnan? Pasne ne rno oxsannocrtn cne-
onarenx, crpexnerocx k orrckannn npanr, noout Fep-
nnkony n cnokonnon n neroponnnnon, ne opauennon neo-
nepunnocrtn ecee, nenno ecee, a ne onpoce, nrxcnnrt,
ner nn uero-nno rakoro, uro Fepnnkony n ne kaxercx okasa-
rentcrno, a n cao ene okasrnaer npannnocrt saxnnennx
Fepnnkona o ero ornonennxx c Typknnon? Brnonnn npannnt-
no cnon onr cneonarent, n okasarentcrna nrxnnnnct r, kak
nrxnnnnct onn n cye!
Brxnnnnct c rakon yenrentnocrtn, uro npokypop n
onnnnrentnon peun npnsnan: a, n +ron uacrn Harannx deo-
ponna conrart nsnonnna, ona encrnnrentno rna n nnrn-
nrx ornonennxx c Fepnnkonr saonro o ee nocrynnennx
na sano. Hpokypop npnsnan okasannr, uro Typknna ocrann-
na paory na kon|ernon |apnke, npenounrax xnrt, nnuero
ne enax, sa cuer Fepnnkona. He npnsnart nnrnnrx cnxsen
64
exy Fepnnkonr n Typknnon, ckontko r ona +ro nn orpn-
nana, rno nenosoxno nocne nokasannn cnnerentnnnr Eka-
repnnnnckon, onponennon nnepnre rontko n cye. Cnnerent-
nnna nnaeer oo n Ontrnno, +ro y nee n oe n anrycre
nponnoro roa cnnann na ecxn konary Fepnnkon n Typkn-
na. +nnn onn n onon konare, pekoenonannct kak yx n
xena, nenn onee xosxncrno.
hoxt Typknnon, orpnnannen nnskne ornonennx c Fep-
nnkonr, rna pasonauena.
3rn nnskne ornonennx npokypop cunran aopantnrn
n n nnx n nepnyn ouepet nnnnn Fepnnkona. 3rn ornonennx
encrnnrentno aopantnr, no no uten nnne, k koy cneyer
oparnrt ynpek?
a, nepno, exy Fepnnkonr n Typknnon ontnax pas-
nnna n nospacre: 54 roa n 31. H ner n Fepnnkone nnuero rako-
ro, uro orno r npnnneut k ney onoyn n nnonnnyn
xennnny. Vrpn n paunonar Cepren Tno|eennu. a n kak
ey rrt pyrn? Fespaocrnrn rnn nocnenne, nepe
ncrpeuen c Typknnon, ror ero xnsnn. Ene cet ner roy na-
sa nce xopono rno y Fepnnkona. C xenon xnn yna n yny.
nyx cnonn crnontxn ropnncx. H nnesanno, kora nnuero
ne npenenano rposr, npaun onapyxnnn y xenr Ceprex Tno-
|eennua nensneunyn n rcrpo pasnnnannyncx onyxont n
osry. Onepannx n ceprt na onepannonno crone. Bckope
crapnnn crn ynen n apnn n ocrancx na cnepxcpounon. A na-
nnn crn xennncx n nepenen n cetn xenr. H cran o Fep-
nnkona oo Fepnnkona, onycrennn, sarnxnn n ecnpn-
nrnr. Ocrancx Fepnnkon onn, n +ro n 47 ner. Cnn ene no-
ro, a onn rontko rxrorxr. Onn nnn opnrcx c rope, ne anr
ey nsxrt nepx na coon. A pyrne es optr cnpxnrcx c
nn. H rope xosxnno paccenxercx n oe. H xnsnt cranonnrcx
xypon n rxrocrnon. H ue antne, re nce onee xypon n
rxrocrnon. Fepnnkon, uenonek no narype cnntnrn, okasancx
neonnr nepe rope.
Br cnrnann orsrnr cnnerenen Bapkynenon, Cepreenko,
Hpoxopona. Ecnn re n xnn Fepnnkon, ro rontko na paore. Ho
n ra saeuann, uro on cranonnrcx nce onee yrpnr, yne-
65
nn n cex. Ponen, cnpanennn, no nnen npoe kak cropo-
nnncx: ne ro ne xoren nx opauart cnon rope, ne ro onacan-
cx, kak r ne nauann onn npoxnnxrt k ney xanocrt.
Tpyno rak xnrt ns roa n ro. Ho nnuero ne enan Cepren
Tno|eennu, uror nsennrt cnon xnsnt. Tannnnct enen-
no n espaocrno nn. H npnnrk k +roy, no n rxrornncx. Ta-
kn sacrana ero Typknna.
B nepnrx xe cnonx nokasannxx ona, nepnax cnoen anepe
ocnapnnart onnnenne, koropoe ene nnkro ne nrnnran, crana
sanepxrt: 3annekart Fepnnkona ne sannekana.
Tak nn +ro? Bcnonn ene pas nryky Harannn deo-
ponnr o ceprn cnoero yxa. He cnopn, ne rak yx nponnna-
rentna n ronka Typknna, uror pasopartcx cpasy xe n ynen-
no cocroxnnn Fepnnkona, no n xnrenckon xnarke n cekanke
cynpyre Anekcanpa Typknna ne orkaxent. Ona coopasnna, uro
ecnn ue n oxno nponxrt Fepnnkona, ro rontko onn: co-
uyncrnne k ropn. Iopn, cxoxey c re, uro nrnano na ero
onn. Fepnnkon ncenenpeenno nocouyncrnyer, rak ckasart,
cecrpe no necuacrtn. H, ne sarpynxx cex pasnrn opant-
nrn sanperan, orkprnact Fepnnkony: rope y nee roptkoe,
onooro yxa cxoponnna, noncrnyer, enxxka!
3annekart ne sannekana, nsann oxe, no nryart,
uro ona nona n no noncrne cnoe n yrenennn nyxaercx,
nryana!
Ho pasne +ro enncrnennax, ronopx xrko, nryka Hara-
nnn deoponnr, counnennax nx roro, uror pacrporart Fep-
nnkona? A nacknost nxnnrn pacckas o ro, uro ee art ont-
na, sa nen nyxen yxo, n euercx enax Harannx deoponna:
na |apnky noner art nentsx ony ocrannrt, oa ocra-
nercx kopnrt art ne na uro yer. A n cyeno cnecrnnn
ycranonneno: art sopona n nenpeprnno paorana na Kpac-
no rpeyrontnnke.
Hennoxo npnyana Harannx deoponna! H ne rontko no-
roy, uro nryka orkprnana nx nee konenek Fepnnkona.
Hennoxo npnyana n noroy, uro xenckn uyrte cnon yra-
ana: kpenue ncero npnnxxer k cee Fepnnkona, ecnn on no-
uyncrnyer cex nyxnr en. 3akocrenenney n cnoe onnoue-
66
crne Cepren Tno|eennuy rno rak nnone n necre c re rak
paocrno uyncrnonart cex koy-ro nyxnr, cosnanart, uro
oxer koro-ro paonart, oneruart xnsnt. Frrt nyxnr Typ-
knnon crano nx Fepnnkona norpenocrtn, koropax pocna c
kaxr ne. On-ro cunran, uro neoxon en, a na cao
ene ano-noany Typknna enanact neoxonon ey, kak r
cnona operney xnsnt.
Ionopx rak, ne sarnan nn x, uro Fepnnkon nourn nnoe
crapne Typknnon, uro sa ero nneuan ontnax xnsnt? Heyxe-
nn oxno onycrnrt, uro Typknna nonna ero nokpyr nantna, a
on rak nnuero n ne saeuan?
Onnouno rno r yart, uro cynecrnyer npxax npo-
nopnnx exy nospacro n yenne pasnpartcx n nnxx, ex-
y nospacro n cnoconocrtn pacnosnart noxt n nnneepne,
no uro r onn nn pxnnnct. Fepnnkona xnsnt ne anonana,
no or ncrpeu c ypnrn nntn onro oeperana. On ocrancx
npxoynnr n ecxnrpocrnr. A rakne ncera onepunnr.
Fonct, uro +ro nposnyunr cenrnenrantno, no nnuero ne no-
enaent, rakona npana: n noxnno, noro nepexnnne Fep-
nnkone ocranoct neano nannnoro. ocrarouno, uror no-
artcx oany.
Bor kak cnyunnoct, uro on nonepnn Typknnon. H ontno, n
roptko, n ynnsnrentno rno Fepnnkony sect n cye paccka-
srnart, n kakoe nenenoe n cennoe nonoxenne nonan on: na
nopore crapocrn on, kak antunnka, nonepnn n ro, no uro nentsx
rno nonepnrt. Typknna, nykanx n xnrpx, nnena nernnnr, n
on couyncrnonan en n or ncero cepna crpenncx noout. Ona
nonepxna ey, kak rxxeno ona nepenocnr ceprt yxa, n on
nepnn en. Ona nonepxna ey, uro en n ee cocroxnnn ontne
ncero nyxna nepnax n naexnax yxckax pyka, koropax sann-
rnna r or e n nanacren, n Fepnnkon nepnn en. Typknna
crrnnno npnsnanact, uro ona crockonanact no nokon, no
ynepennocrn n sanrpanne ne, no ncey roy, uro en oxer
art rontko on onn, Fepnnkon, ee enncrnennrn pyr n
nokponnrent. Fepnnkon n n +ro nonepnn.
Tak nocrenenno nkpanact Harannx deoponna n onepne,
a sare n n cepne Fepnnkona. H kora onn crann nnskn, ro
67
nx Typknnon +ro rna, kak r noxrue ckasart, enonax cen-
ka, a nx Fepnnkona nnont operennax ceennax xnsnt.
Her, ne rno ocnonannn y npokypopa ynpekart Fepnn-
kona n aopantnocrn. Cepren Tno|eennu ne pan na coep-
xanne Typknny. Cepren Tno|eennu ne ns rex nnen, koro-
pre nerko npnnxsrnanrcx. On ns rex, kro, nouyncrnonan npn-
nxsannocrt n renno k uenoneky, pacnaxner cepne nacrext.
Hnaue ne yeer.
B kakon-ro epe +ro npnsnaercx n n onnnnrentnon peun.
Ho enaercx ns +roro neoxnannrn nrno: Fepnnkon en-
crnnrentno ncnrrrnan npnnxsannocrt k Typknnon. A kora ona
nocne npnesa yxa npepnana ornonennx c Fepnnkonr, ro
on, ne xenax c +rn cnpnrtcx, cran nonyxart ee k coxnrent-
crny, ncnontsyx cnyxenyn or nero sanncnocrt.
Kak nnnre, onnnenne snaunrentno nsennnoct. Ho n n
nsennnnecx nne ono opasyer ror xe cocran npecrynnennx.
Ho, nponepxx oocnonannocrt +roro onnnennx, r ne
oxe ne npnsnart, uro snaunrentno nsennnoct n nane
ornonenne k ncrounnka okasarentcrn. Ecnn pantne noka-
sannx Typknnon nocnpnnnannct onnnenne kak nesr-
nern onnor ncrnnr, kak rpynrn rnac npanr, ro cenuac
ocnonrnart cnon nrnor na nnx rno r no entnen epe
neocropoxno.
Mr oxe n nnpane, n nonno coornercrnnn c rpeona-
nnxn sakona, npnart okasarentcrnennoe snauenne oxcne-
nnx Fepnnkona. H ne n ro rontko eno, uro nce ro, uro on
nokasrnan, nanno, kak r yennnct, oekrnnnoe nornepx-
enne. Baxno, kpanne naxno nx Ceprex Tno|eennua, uror
on nouyncrnonan, uro ey nepxr, nonpekn nokasannx Typkn-
non, nepxr, orneprax ee nokasannx, nepxr ey, ne onepxx en.
Takoe onepne snaunr cenuac nx Fepnnkona ontne, ue axe
nonpoc o ro, kak pennrcx ero cyta. 3no, koropoe npnunnnna
ey Typknna, nonce ne ncuepnrnaercx re, uro ona nosnena na
nero noxnoe onnnenne. Her, caoe ontnoe sno, cayn ont-
nyn ony npnnecna ey Typknna o roro, kak nosnnkno eno,
kora o nosneennn onnnennx ona ene n ne nornnxna. H o
+ro sne, koropoe npnunnnna Typknna, npnunnnna pacuernn-
68
no, cosnanax pasep sna n nnckontko +rn ne cynaxct, x ne
nen npana ne ckasart.
C okrxpx nponnoro roa no anpent nrnennero rnn cner-
nrn ecxnr n xnsnn Fepnnkona: Harannx Typknna ycrynn-
na nacroxnnx Fepnnkona n crana paorart. On ne nonnan,
kak oxer onoax, kpenkax xennnna nnre ne paorart. 3ro
rno nx Ceprex Tno|eennua re onee nenpnxrno, uro Typkn-
na, yxe ynepennax n cnoen nnacrn na Fepnnkonr, nepecra-
na nrart o onesnn arepn. Typknna nonna nancrpeuy xenann-
x Fepnnkona n nauana paorart na sanoe, snaunr, onn yyr
nourn nepasnyunr.
Typknna okasanact cnoconon k paore n encrnnrentno,
k uecrn Harannn deoponnr nyxno ckasart, ynneknact en.
He napaonartcx Fepnnkony na Typknny. Bce uane saxonr
peut o ro, uro n nyxno cexartcx, n Typknna nnkak ne nos-
paxaer, rontko ro no onon, ro no pyron npnunne orknar-
naer nepees. Cnono, nce esonauno. 14-ro anpenx npnes-
xaer Anekcanp Typknn. Hpnes ero rn neoxnannocrtn.
2 ne nen nnkaknx ocnonannn part no conenne npnnxsan-
nocrt Typknnon k cnoey yxy, kak ner y enx ocnonannn
orneprart ero nnont k cnoen xene. Bet xnno nenepno npe-
crannxrt cee, uro ecnn Typknn conepnan kpaxn, ro on ne-
cnocoen na nonnnnoe uenoneueckoe uyncrno. H ecrecrnen-
no, uro, nnx cnon xeny, on ne norepnen r, uror ona nn-
na cnxst c Fepnnkonr. 3ro rno xcno n Typknnon. H ona
saeranact. Hopnart nyxno n cenuac xe! Ho kak +ro cenart,
nnkak ne nororonnn Fepnnkona? Tpynoe nonoxenne: nentsx
npany orkprrt, no n ckprnart ee nenosoxno. Ouennno, n
caoonpananne ona n conrana yxy, uro Fepnnkon nonyx-
an ee k coxnrentcrny. Conrana, yexennax, uro antne yxa
+ro ne noner. H, noax ronony, kak ynanrt ro, uro ona cnoen
noxtn rak ycnoxnnna, Typknna pennna neckontko nen ne
xonrt na paory, anoct, uro-nnyt sa +rn nn n npnyaer-
cx. 3ro rno xynn ns penennn. Fepnnkon, nnuero ne snax,
oecnokoennrn ee orcyrcrnne n re, uro nnkaknx necren o
cee ne noaer, npnnen k Typknnon.
Mr nnenn noneenne Typknna na cye, kak uacro npnxo-
nnoct npnsrnart ero k nopxky. Moxno es rpya nonxrt, kak
69
nen on cex oa, uyncrnyx cex ockopnennr n nyunnx uyn-
crnax n nnx nepe coon ockopnrenx.
axe Typknna nrnyxena rna npnsnart: Cepren Tno-
|eennu nnuero yxy ne orneuan, croxn n onuan, yro ero
enko no ronone cryknynn. Her, nx Fepnnkona +ro rno
kya uyonnnnee n crpannee. Bnesanno, kora on enee ncero
+roro oxnan, packprnoct: Typknna nrana, nrana nce npex, nrana
npo nce. hrana npo yxa, nrana, uro xouer cnxsart cnon xnsnt
c Fepnnkonr, nrana npo cnon uyncrna. Ho ne rontko eccrr-
no ero oanrnana. Ona orana ero opre uyncrna, ero npn-
nxsannocrt k nen, ero onepunnocrt na nocexnne, na nopyra-
nne. Frno or uero Fepnnkony npnnrn n oruaxnne, n, cnonno
nx roro, uror yxe nonnocrtn sannrt yny Fepnnkona rope-
utn, Typknna cornacnnact, rontko noyart, cornacnnact nc-
nonnnrt ro, uro ronopnn Anekcanp Typknn: Ionn ero, ronn,
uror x cnrnan, rpeonan Typknn. H Typknna +ro cenana!
Pacckasrnart o +ro n ro ouent rxrocrno. Aro xe onxen
rn nepeuyncrnonart Cepren Tno|eennu! Kakax ont, yka n
crr xrnn ero! H nn c koro ne cnpocnnt. Tontko c cex. H ropt-
kon, nce oocrpxnnencx ykon crann nx nero kaxonennre
ncrpeun na sanoe c Typknnon.
Vnrn caoy c sanoa? Ha ne on npopaoran ncn xnsnt.
Paora enncrnennoe, uro y nero ocranoct. Vnrn c sanoa
na +ro y nero ne xnarnr cnn. H on norpeonan, a, norpeonan,
uror Typknna ynna c sanoa. H kora ona ne saxorena ynrn (ne
ory pasopartcx, nouey Typknna epxanact sa paory na sa-
noe, no epxanact), Fepnnkon cran, napynax n kakon-ro epe
cnyxenre npana, nrxnnart ee c sanoa. Tyr ecrt napynenne
cnyxenrx oxsannocren, n ecnn y koro xnarnr cepna nocra-
nnrt ey +ro n nnny, nycrt nocrannr.
Ho npokypop nnnr n pesko nsenennn ornonennx Fep-
nnkona k Typknnon, nnnr n cnnxennn ee sapaorka n yxyne-
nnn ycnonnn ee rpya rontko ono: nonyxenne k coxnrentcrny.
a, nce rno: n cnnxenne sapaorka, n yxynenne ycno-
nnn paorr. Ho net +ro ne nce, uro oxno nrnnnyrt npornn
Fepnnkona. Hpokypopy cneonano r ckasart n o ro, uro ec-
cnopno ycranonneno: Fepnnkon nrxnnan Typknny c sanoa,
enan nce, uro or n na uro ne nen npana, uror ona ynna c
70
paorr. Houey o +ro yonuan npokypop? Bet +ro onx-
no rno nrsnart nanontnnn rnen onnnnrenx: craparentnyn
paornnny nrxnnanr c sanoa! Iponre! Knennre! Opynt-
re onnnenne co ncen cnnon! A onnnnrent onunr. Bnpo-
ue, onuanne +ro ne cront yx saraouno. Ae oruernnnee
nrxnnxercx crpenenne Fepnnkona k roy, uror Typknna
ynna c sanoa, re entne ocraercx ocnonannn onnnxrt ero
n nonyxennn k coxnrentcrny, ncnontsyx ee cnyxenyn sa-
nncnocrt. Bet c yxoo Typknnon c sanoa ncuesaer ee cny-
xenax sanncnocrt, Fepnnkon repxer enncrnennrn cno-
co nosencrnnx na nee.
Hpnsnan, uro Fepnnkon nrxnnaer Typknny c sanoa a
ne npnsnart +ro nenosoxno, npokypop nonnaer, uro +ro os-
nauaer npnsnart ycranonnennr, uro Fepnnkon cosnarentno
nnnan cex cpecrn nonyxennx.
A renept cranonnrcx nonxrnr n crcn ron sannckn, koro-
pyn nrranact nrart Typknna sa cnoco nonyxennx.
Typknna ocrananact na sanoe, ocrananact, snax, kakyn yky
npnunnxer Fepnnkony. Foxct sa cex, oxct, uro, ncrpernnnnct
c Typknnon c rnasy na rnas, on ne connaaer c coon, Fepnnkon
n nanncan: B nocnennn pas ronopn, ne xouent opo, sac-
rannn. On ne onncan: yxon c sanoa. Hs sannckn, n cao
ene, ne nnno, uro on rpeyer ee yxoa c sanoa. On-ro cun-
ran, uro txnontckn xnrpo n ocropoxno nanncan cnon sannc-
ky, a ona ena ne npenparnnact n onacnyn ynnky. yaercx, re-
nept oxno ckasart: onnnenne npornn Ceprex Tno|eennua
Fepnnkona ne nrepxano cyenon nponepkn.
Ho ocraercx ornernrt ene na nocnennn nonpoc: uro xe
ronknyno Harannn deoponny Typknny na nosneenne noxno-
ro onnnennx?
He xouy rrt necnpanennnr k Typknnon. yaercx: sa-
xnnxx nauantnnky nexa o npnrecnennxx, koropr ee nonep-
ran Fepnnkon, o ero oorarentcrnax nnsocrn c nen, ona n
ne npenonarana, uro +ro ee saxnnenne noneer k nosyxe-
nnn yrononnoro ena npornn Fepnnkona. Bepn, uro Typkn-
na ne xorena sna Fepnnkony. Morno rri n rak: Typknna ona-
canact, uro Fepnnkon, nosynennrn re, uro ona cornopnna,
71
c ke-nnyt noennrcx, n noner o nen xyax cnana, a nor
ecnn ona saxnnr o ro, uro Fepnnkon cknonxer ee k coxn-
rentcrny, a ona ne cornanaercx, ro nepr Fepnnkony ne yer.
V Typknnon ornn rrt pasnre ornnr: ona, nosoxno, sax-
nnna n nx roro, uror nauantnnk nexa noenan Fepnnkony
npnrecnxrt ee.
Heoxnanno nx Typknnon nauantnnk nexa an o|nnnant-
noe nnxenne ee saxnnennn, n ona nonana n nnen cocrnen-
non nxn. Kora ee nrsnann na nepnrn onpoc, Typknna okasa-
nact nepe nropo: nnn npnsnart, uro ona oknenerana Fep-
nnkona, ne nonyxan on ee k coxnrentcrny, n rora en,
Typknnon, nanexnr necrn orner sa nosneenne noxnoro o-
nnnennx, nnn xe nornepnrt onnnenne. Heonro koneanact
Typknna. Tak n nosnnkno onnnenne npornn Fepnnkona.
Bepn, uro Harannx deoponna n rnynne ynn xouer, uro-
r nr en ne nonepnnn, xorx npokypop en n nonepnn, no, oue-
nnno, c kaknn-ro oronopkan, ecnn npocnn o ycnonno na-
kasannn nx Fepnnkona.
Ho pasne nakasanne crpannr Fepnnkona!
Car crpannr n car rxxkn rno r nx nero,
ecnn r nr nonepnnn Typknnon. hrart n ocranartcx nepaso-
nauennon, oanyrt onepne n rrt npnsnannon npannnon,
napyrartcx na uenoneko n onrtcx, uror ero npnsnann
nnnonnr, uro oxer rrt crpannee!
Typknna cenana nce, uro orna, uror ynrt n Fepnn-
kone nepy n npany, n cnpanennnocrt, n uncrory n xcnocrt
uyncrn n ornonennn. Hyxno ncnpannrt ro sno, uro npnun-
nnna Typknna. A +ro oxno cenart rontko onpanarentnr
npnronopo. Hpnronop nepner nepy Fepnnkona n ro, uro noxt
pano nnn nosno, no oxsarentno pasonauaercx, a xnrpocrt
nocpanxercx
1
.
1
Hnaknna H.H. Ocnonr cyenoro kpacnopeunx (pnropnka nx npnc-
ron): Vue. nocone M.: Rpncr, 1999. 384 c.
72
Hpu.oweuue 5
POCCEALC B.A. PEuL B 3AHHTY CEMEHOBLX
Tonapnnn cytn!
Craprn paounn, cnecapt Ceenon nnkora ne sayer ror
xononrn ekaptcknn ent, kora on ncrpernn annnnnero
snakooro, nourennoro, ynaxaeoro n sannannero, c ero roukn
spennx, nrcokoe nonoxenne rnannoro yxranrepa rnanka hn-
oypona.
3nakocrno c Bnkropo Hnanonnue Ceenon nennn, ono
kasanoct ey axe necrnr.
Bcrpeun +ron ey ne sarrt.
Hancera coxpannrcx n naxrn Ceenona n npocta, c ko-
ropon oparnncx k ney hnoypon. Ianpnnn Fopnconnu,
ckasan on, annnncrka nana nepeneuarana nx yupexennx
ne nxoxnyn n ee oxsannocrn paory, a onnarnrt en, nrarnon
annnncrke, cnepx sapaornon nnarr rrcxuy pynen kak-ro
neyono. He nooxere nn? a n ue conenaerect? Bet +ro
xe conce npocro. 2 nrnnny no cuery nanen xene entrn na
ee nx, nr c ee onepennocrtn nx nonyunre, nepeanre ne,
a x annnncrke. Bor kak npnxonrcx oxonrt npokparnuec-
kne |opantnocrn, nsoxnyn on.
Eknyno, cnntnee sannoct cepne y Ceenona: Xopono
nn? Ho ryr xe oyancx.
B ue eno, n konne konnon? Trcxuy pynen nonyuy,
nonnocrtn ora, n annnncrka cnoero ne norepxer. Aro
xe ryr nnoxoro? a n ne kro-nnyt npocnr, a Bnkrop Hna-
nonnu...
Cornacnncx...
Pasronop +ror, kak na kane nrceuennrn, ns naxrn ero
ne nsrnanrcx.
Kak oenan, rak n cenan.
Honnna Anekcanponna no npocte yxa nanncana cuer n
onepennocrt, a on, nonyunn no nsroronnennon hnoypo-
nr na nx ero xenr onepennocrn rrcxuy pynen, nepean
nx hnoypony.
73
Cnacno, Ianpnnn Fopnconnu. a uro nr, ne sa uro,
Bnkrop Hnanonnu.
H rontko snaunrentno nosxe, y cneonarenx, Ceenon ys-
nan, uro ne rno nnkakon paorr, nnkakon annnncrkn, uro
craprn snakorn, nourennrn, ynaxaern rnannrn yxranrep
rnanka Bnkrop Hnanonnu hnoypon oanyn ero n xeny.
Honepnrt ne or. Horeneno n rnasax, nokocnnnct norn,
crann kak narnre, ncnonnan sect o +ro Ceenon.
Bce rak, kak rno, pacckasann Ceenonr cneonarenn, n
on nonepnn n roy, uro onn oanyrr hnoyponr, n nx
eckoprcrnn.
a n kak rno ne nonepnrt Ceenonr, koropr npone
rno r yrnepxart, uro Honnna Anekcanponna encrnnrent-
no paorana n sa paory nonyunna sakonno npnunranneecx en
nosnarpaxenne.
Ho Ceenonr ronopxr npany nnkakon paorr Honnna
Anekcanponna ne nrnonnxna, a n ne n cocroxnnn rna no
oey cnonx snannn n konerennnn nrnonnnrt paory, o ko-
ropon ona n npecrannennx ne nena.
herko rno nponepnrt Ceenonrx ene n noroy, uro n
ananornuno nonoxennn okasannct n pyrne npocrre y-
non nnn, eckoprcrne koroprx rno nrrono ncnontso-
nart hnoypony n koroprx on, kak n Ceenonrx, yex-
an, uro onn enanr xorx no |ope nenpannntnoe, no no
cynecrny opoe eno.
Honepnn Ceenonr cneonarent n, necorpx na +ro, nnec
nx n cnncok rex, koy cyxeno rno pasennrt ckatn nocy-
nrx c hnoyponr.
H nor onn nepe nan.
Takona roptkax cyta +rnx nenckynennrx, cnnnko onep-
unnrx nnen, nponennx nect cnon onrnn nyrt no npxr n
cnernr opora xnsnn, ne neax o kpnnrx n renrx ee nepe-
ynkax, o snepnnrx ee rponax, no koropr poxr xnnnnkn.
Mr cnrnann sect npokypopa.
H on nonepnn Ceenonr, no... re ne enee npenara-
er ocynrt nx kak coyuacrnnkon hnoypona, onnnxeoro
n xnnennn.
74
H nor Ceenonr, ncn xnsnt npoxnnnne pyka o pyky n
sect cnxnne pxo, nonnknne n pacrepxnnre, c rockon nnn-
anr peun npokypopa, nckycno okasrnannero, uro oanyn-
nnn hnoypon n oanyrre n Ceenonr cnxsanr onn
onn yrcno, nanpannennr na xnnenne rrcxun pynen,
kak yro y praka n rpenenynen n ero xnrpo cnnerennon cern
prr nosoxen onnn yrcen.
Moxno nn cornacnrtcx c npokypopo, yrnepxannn nn-
nonnr n onxnr rrt ocyxenr, nnn npan sannrnnk, rono-
pxnnn nennnonnr, onxnr rrt onpananr!
Ba npnercx pennrt, kro ns nac npan.
Br nonnre, ronapnnn cytn, uro Ceenon na nonpoc,
npnsnaer nn on cex nnnonnr, ornernn: Trcxuy pynen no-
nyunn n oran nx hnoypony, n +ro kanct, no y enx n n
norcnax ne rno coencrnonart ey n xnnennn.
B +rnx npocrrx, ecxnrpocrnrx cnonax saknnueno coep-
xanne, nennee ceptesnoe npanonoe snauenne. H n norc-
nax ne rno +ro snaunr na xsrke npana ne rno yrcna.
Xnnenne npecrynnenne yrnnennoe, n cao coon pa-
syeercx, uro Ceenonr ornn r rrt ocyxenr sa yuacrne
n +ro npecrynnennn rontko n ro cnyuae, ecnn rna r ycra-
nonnena nx yrnnennax nnna.
Onako nannune yrnnennon nnnr npenonaraer pant-
ne ncero cosnanne nnno |akrnuecknx ocroxrentcrn, opasy-
nnnx coornercrnynnnn cocran npecrynnennx.
Ho net npokypop cornacen, uro sect nenno re |akrn-
ueckne ocroxrentcrna, koropre opasynr cocran xnnennx, n
rnn ckprrr or Ceenonrx.
Bet n nx npecrannennn, n npornnopeunn c encrnn-
rentnocrtn, cynecrnonann n annnncrka, n paora, sa nr-
nonnenne koropon en sakonno npnunranoct nonyunrt rrcxuy
pynen.
Ho ecnn n cosnannn Ceenonrx ne cosanoct npecranne-
nnx o roronxnecx hnoyponr xnnennn, ro ne oxer rrt
n peun o yrnnennon nx nnne.
anee, y yuacrnnkon xnnennx onxen rrt onnn, nanpan-
nennrn na conepnenne +roro npecrynnennx yrcen.
75
Onako n +roro ne orpnnaer npokypop, npxon yrcen
hnoypona rn nanpannen na xnnenne rrcxun pynen, a
yrcen Ceenona na ynnary +ron cyr annnncrke sa npo-
nsneennyn en paory.
H, nakonen, +rn coopaxennx, ycranannnnannne orcyr-
crnne yrnnennon nnnr y Ceenonrx, nokpennxnrcx n re
nennn caoe ceptesnoe snauenne ocroxrentcrno, npornn
koroporo rakxe ne cnopnr npokypop, uro Ceenonr nnkakon
koprcrnon nnn nnon sannrepeconannocrn ne nenn.
3ror |akr enaer npenonoxenne o coyuacrnn Ceenonrx
n xnnennn rocyapcrnennoro nynecrna conepnenno neooc-
nonannr, npenonoxenne +ro nonncaer n nosyxe, nnnen-
noe nounr, na koropon orno r nrpacrn coyuacrne n rxxko,
kacannecx +kononueckon ocnonr rocyapcrna npecrynnennn,
rposxne npecrynnnky cyponr nakasanne.
Bor nouey nonaran, uro n cnope c npokypopo x npan.
Oanyrre Ceenonr ne oryr rrt ocyxenr sa coyuacrne
c hnoyponr n xnnennn rocyapcrnennoro nynecrna.
Onako ocraercx ene ceptesnrn yrononno-npanonon non-
poc. Ceenonr es yrcna, nanpannennoro na xnnenne, ec-
koprcrno nepeann hnoypony rrcxuy pynen, no entrn
+rn onn nonyunnn ns kaccr rnanka nonoxno, sa paory, koro-
pyn onn ne enann.
Moxno nn cunrart nx encrnnx espasnnunrn c roukn
spennx sakona?
Orner naxon n sakone.
Honor npeycorpen cr. 72 n 120 VK nanen pecnynnkn.
Oe +rn crartn ne npeycarpnnanr nonoron, eckoprcrno
conepnennrx uacrnrn nnnan. Takon nonor ne xnnxercx
npecrynnenne n yrononno ne nakasye.
Crano rrt, Ceenonr ne yuacrnonann nn n xnnennn, nn
n conepnennn yrononno nakasyeoro nonora n onxnr rrt
cyo onpananr.
3rn, kasanoct r, x ncuepnan cnon nenocpecrnennyn
saauy sannrnnka.
Ho x ne ory n ne xouy ynrn npn onenke noneennx Ce-
enonrx or onecrnennoro onra sannrnnka, oxsrnannero
76
enx ornernrt ene na onn, nacroxrentno rpeynnnn paspe-
nennx nonpoc.
Moxno nn cunrart coornercrnynnn nnrepeca rocy-
apcrna n onecrna, cnpanennnr, uecrnr, sacnyxnna-
nnn ynaxennx n oopennx noneenne Ceenonrx, no-
nyunnnnx nonoxno ns rocyapcrnennoro yupexennx ne
npnunrannnecx n entrn, xorx r nepeannre nnocne-
crnnn roy, koy, no nx yexennn, onn npnunrannct?
Koneuno, ner.
Takne encrnnx nane onecrno nnkora ne courer
coornercrnynnnn nopa noneennx conerckoro uenoneka.
Ceenonr ne napynnnn nop npana, nonnonennrx n yronon-
no sakone, no napynnnn nopr opann, koropre xorx n ne
noepxnnanrcx cnnon rocyapcrnennoro annapara, no no-
epxnnanrcx cnnon onecrnennoro nennx ornocnrentno roro,
uro xnnxercx npannntnr nnn nenpannntnr, cnpanennnr
nnn necnpanennnr, xoponn nnn ypnr.
Hopr connanncrnueckoro npana n nopr connannc-
rnueckon npancrnennocrn, ornnuaxct pyr or pyra ncrou-
nnko cnnr, npnnyxannen k nx ncnonnennn, cnxsanr, kak
na crnona onoro kopnx, onn nponcxoxenne, nponn-
kanr pyr n pyra n, naxoxct exy coon n nepasprnno
nsanoencrnnn, cnyxar onon n ron xe nenn nocrpoennn
koynnsa.
3ra nx onnocrt n recnax cnxst nrrekanr ns caon npn-
por nanero connanncrnueckoro npana n connanncrnueckon
npancrnennocrn, exy koroprn ner nponacrn n koropre,
naoopor, nokoxct na onnx n rex xe npnnnnnax, rpannuar
pyr c pyro.
Ceenonr, neconenno, napynnnn nopr npancrnenno-
crn. Moxer nn sannrnnk, opy n sny nnnax pannoynno,
nponrn no rakoro poa napynennx n ne nrckasart cnon o-
pantnoro ocyxennx?
Koneuno, ner. He oxer +roro cenart n cy.
Cyenrn san naoparopnx, n koropon |opnpyercx
onecrnennoe cosnanne rpaxan, no+roy sect rpoko onx-
nr nposnyuart cnona ocyxennx nenpannntnrx, neonycrnrx
77
encrnnn Ceenonrx. Ho napynenne nop opann nneuer o-
pantnoe, a ne yrononno-npanonoe ocyxenne.
Mopantnyn neonycrnocrt cnoero noneennx cenuac
nonnanr n Ceenonr.
Ceenon ckasan: Bnnonnr cex ne npnsnan, no kanct n
ro, uro x cenan. 3ro snaunr: 2 ne napynan nop yrononno-
ro sakona, a napynnn nopr connanncrnueckon opann n n +ro
packannanct.
On n na +ror pas, kak ncn xnsnt, ckasan npany.
B npane, n rpye, n ynaxennn, n nnnn pyr k pyry, k
nnx, k cnoey rocyapcrny, ne opauennax cronknonennxn
c sakono, nporekana cnokonnax xnsnt paouero Ianpnnna Fo-
pnconnua Ceenona n ero xenr, ckponon cnyxanen Honnnr
Anekcanponnr.
H npyr...
Her, nnkora ne sarrt n hnoypona, nnkora ne ns-
xnrt n nocrnrnero nx na cknone ner pasouaponannx, nnkora
ne noracnyr n nx naxrn +rn rxxkne nn...
Onn conepnnnn, n onn cosnanr +ro, npornnoonecrnen-
nrn npocrynok, no onn ne conepnann npecrynnennx. Mopant-
noro ocyxennx onn sacnyxnnanr, n onn ero yxe nonyunnn.
Ho nx nx ocyxennx n yrononno nopxke n npnenennx k
nn yrononnoro nakasannx ner sakonnoro ocnonannx. 2 npony
nx onpanart
1
.
1
Hnaknna H.H. Ocnonr cyenoro kpacnopeunx (pnropnka nx npnc-
ron): Vue. nocone M.: Rpncr, 1999. 384 c.
78
Hpu.oweuue 6
IPOMHHHKHH M.m. OBBHHHTEALHAn PEuL HO
EAY O BLBHEM CTYEHTE AHHAOBE
Iocnoa npncxxnre! Hpenaepennoe, c nentn rpaexa
ynncrno orcrannoro kannrana Honona n ero cnyxankn Mapnn
Hopan, onennnueckoe npncnoenne uyxon cocrnennocrn
n nanenonanne cex uyxnn |annnxn nor conokynnocrt
rex npecrynnennn, n koroprx onnnxercx nocynrn n koro-
pre nonexar naney ocyxennn. Tak kak ynncrno cocran-
nxer sect nensepno naxnennnn nynkr onnnennx, ro x nau-
ny c +roro nynkra. Aror nr ornn nyune cynrt o nnunocrn
nokonnoro Honona n ar na nonxrnee crana caa nent npe-
crynnennx, x nosnakonn nac c ocroxrentcrnan, npenecrno-
nannnn 1 xnnapx.
o 1865 roa orcrannon kannran Honon npoxnnan n dnn-
nxnnn, re y nero rnn ponre n nennxnoe nenne. B 1865
roy on npoaer cnoe nennxnoe nenne n nepecenxercx n
Mockny. 3a nenne on nrpyunn 23 rrcxun pynen. B nepnocrn
+ron nn|pr yocronepxer n cnncok ankoncknx nneron, nan-
ennrn n knaprnpe ynroro, n rakon xe cnncok, npncnannrn
ero ponrn. Can nnerr ne nanenr. Frnn nn y nero na-
nnunre entrn, nensnecrno. Ho ecnn n rnn, ro nenoro. B
cenrxpe 1865 roa on nepecennncx n Mockny n 5 okrxpx no-
cennncx n knaprnpe oa Benxrnna. Hs nepennckn c ponrn,
nanennon exy yaran ynroro, nnno, uro Mockna npo-
nsnena na nero necta xoponee nneuarnenne. C yonontcrnne
pacckasrnaer on o ockonckon xnsnn, o cnoen ynrnon knap-
rnpke; c nocropro orsrnaercx o senne rearpe n, nakonen,
coonaer, uro sanncancx n nnnoreky, orkya naepen part
knnrn nx urennx. Boone ns +ron nepennckn oxno nrnecrn
ro saknnuenne, uro Mockna anno nnekna ero k cee
nocnonnannxn, koropre on xpannn o nen kak o ecre cnoero
npexnero cnyxennx. He ory ne ynoxnyrt rakxe, uro ponre,
o nepeesa ero n Mockny, npenarann ey orart cnon entrn
no sanor oon n seent. Ho na +ro on orneuan n, uro cunra-
er ocrarounrn nx npoxnrnx nponenrr, nonyuaere n or
cnonx ankonrx nneron, n orkasrnaercx or +roro npenoxe-
79
nnx; a noroy ponre ynnnxnrcx cnyxa o ro, uro on cran
sannartcx orauen ener no sanor nenen, n nonaranr, uro
ero kro-nnyt nonn na +ro ne conce nouernoe sanxrne. Hs
cneennn, copannrx no eny, oxno yrnepxart nonoxnrent-
no, uro y nero ne rno nnkaknx snakorx n Mockne. Ecnn ero
kro encrnnrentno nonn k +roy, ro +ro, nepoxrno, rna ne
kro nnax, kak kyxapka ero, Hopan. Ee nnunocrt oruacrn rak-
xe opnconrnaercx ns nepennckn. 3ro rna xennnna upes-
nruanno oonnrax n ontnax +konoka. Honon onncrnaer,
kak on nakynnn pasnnunre npnnanexnocrn xosxncrna n n ka-
ko ona rna or +roro nocropre. C +ron xennnnon, copoka ue-
rrpex ner, xnn Honon n conepnenno yennennn. H nor 14
xnnapx oa onn nanenr ynrrn.
Br cnrnann noponrn ennnncknn ocorp, n x ne cra-
ny nonropxrt naxrnre na, es conennx, noponocrn kpo-
nanoro ena. Ckaxy rontko, uro nce naxonnneecx n konarax
paspocano rno n crpanno ecnopxke. Cner kponn saer-
nr rnn ncny o caon necrnnnr. Aro ynncrno conepneno
c nentn rpaexa, okasrnanoct re, uro ne naneno nn an-
koncknx nneron, nn nannunrx ener. Takn opaso, cocran
npecrynnennx rn onpeenen nnonne. nx cneonarenen npe-
croxna rpynax saaua orkprrt, kro conepnnn ynncrno. 3a-
aua +ra enanact rpynee npn ron ocoennon ocranonke, n
koropon xnnn nokonnre, npn orcyrcrnnn anennero ykasannx
na kakyn-nno cnxst c okpyxannen nx cpeon. Cneon ynnna
ne ocrannn, kpoe kponn.
Mr snae, uro cneonarenn npeoonenn nce +rn rpyno-
crn. Mr nee nepe coon opasnonoe cnecrnne. Cnauana
xe onn ornn rontko onpeennrt npex conepnennx npecryn-
nennx. Cneonarenn ceno onpeennnn, uro ono conepneno 12
xnnapx, n npnro neuepo. Mnenne +ro oocnonrnanoct, no-
nepnrx, na crenno kanenape, koroprn nokasrnan uncno 12-
e, no-nroprx, na nokasannn noonosa, uro kyxapka exenenno
pana y nero nepo nor n uro n nocnennn pas ona nsxna y
nero noy 12-ro, nakonen, rpertn nokasanne nocnyxnnn uacr
n konare Honona: +rn uacr ocranonnnnct na 6 uacax 43 nny-
rax. Aacr +rn rnn rakoro ycrponcrna, kak oxcnnnn npnrna-
nennre uaconre acrepa, uro nx cronno ronknyrt, uror onn
roruac ocranonnnnct. Takn opaso, onpeenen rn ne ront-
80
ko ent, no axe uac n caa nnyra conepnennx npecrynne-
nnx. Mr snae, uro +ro npenonoxenne cneonarenen nnonne
nornepnnoct nnocnecrnnn nokasanne caoro nocyno-
ro. anee, cneonarenn onpeennnn, uro y ynnnr nenpeen-
no onxna rrt panena nenax pyka. Ba nsnecrnr ocnonannx
+roro npenonoxennx n nackontko ono nnocnecrnnn roxe
nornepnnoct. Hakonen, cneonarenn ne ornn ne oparnrt
nnnannx na ne sannckn, nanennre ryr, koropre nonnca-
nr rnn Ipnroptenr. Ho knnre, n koropon sanncrnannct sak-
nar, okasanoct, uro Ipnropten sanoxnn Honony nepcrent n
nner sa X 09828. B knnre apecon apec Ipnroptena rn sa-
nncan. Apec +ror, no cnpanka, okasancx |antnnnr. Kpoe
roro, cenanr cnpankn o caon nnunocrn Ipnroptena. Takon
nnunocrn no ncen Mockne ne okasanoct. Bce +rn annre os-
nonxnn npenonoxnrt, uro ynnna ckprnaercx no nene
Ipnroptena. Kpoe roro, naneno rno nncto Honona k den-
nepy, koropoe ykasano na snakocrno nocnenero c ynrr, n y
nero-ro orrr nepnre ykasannx na ranncrnennoro onaare-
nx nepcrnx. dennep n ero npnkasunkn, n ocoennocrn antunk
ero, Boxnn, saxnnnn, uro ueprr +roro rocnonna, koropre onn
onncann, npesannct n nx naxrt. Kpoe roro, dennep npnno-
nnn, uro +ro nnno nasrnano cex Bcenonoxckn. 3ect, na cy-
eno cnecrnnn, nocynrn sanoospnn +ro nokasanne
dennepa, yrnepxax, uro +rn nene ne nasrnancx. Ho nenno
ro, uro dennep ne cpasy npnnonnn +ry |annnn, a nnnt ue-
pes neckontko nen, okasrnaer cnpanennnocrt ero nokasannn;
nnaue, kro xe enan ey nasnart roruac xe nepnyn, npnne-
nyn na y, nrrnnennyn |annnn n kro or r ynnunrt ero
n +ro? C rex nop kak dennep n ero npnkasunkn ann +rn yka-
sannx n nnnort o 31 apra nponsnonnnct nonckn onn npo-
onxannct na ecxna, n n +ro npex rno sanoospeno noro
nnunocren, no noospennx okasannct necocroxrentnrn.
31 apra rno Cnernoe nockpecente. 3nax, uro n nn ont-
nnx npasnnkon ontne ncero rnaer nnxennx na ockonc-
knx ynnnax, nonnnnx nopyunna cnon arenra n Boxnny cne-
nrt ocoenno sopko sa npoesxnn. Boxnn noernn snako-
oe ey nnno, npocnenn ero o knaprnpr. Okasanoct, uro +ro
cryenr annnon. On nsxr rn n ro cao nantro, n koropo
81
rn n arasnne dennepa. Hepnonauantno saeueno rno, uro
y annnona naxoxrcx cner panr na nenon pyke. Ho orcky n
ero knaprnpe nnuero noospnrentnoro ne nannn, no saxnarnnn
neckontko yar, nanncannrx pykon annnona, nx cnnuennx
ero nouepka. Ha nepno onpoce annnon or ncero orpekcx: on
nokasan, uro nnkora ne snan Honona, nnkora ne rnan y den-
nepa, nnkakoro nepcrnx ne saknarnan n Ipnroptenr ne na-
srnancx, nect ent 12 xnnapx n neuep nponen esnrxono oa.
Ho nonnnnen copano yxe rno rora npornn nero ocrarou-
no ynnk. Cnyuanno ysnann o ero ornonennxx k saknaunky Pa-
nxy, nx koroporo on nennyn cnoen arepn npn cnnannn. Or
Panxa ysnann, uro on npnnocnn onennnart k ney nepcrent n
uro y nero rn sanoxen nner X 09828. Fnner +ror, nrkynnen-
nrn y nero annnonr 8 xnnapx n sanoxennrn 11 xnnapx y
Honona, ror carn nner, koroprn okasancx noxnnennr n
uncne pyrnx ns knaprnpr Honona. 3annckn, nonncannre
Ipnroptenr, okasannct nncannrn ero pykon. enyrar or
ynnnepcnrera onxnkon saxnnn cneonarenx o sanncke, ne-
peannon ey annnonr, n koropon on npocnn saroronnrt
nx nero cnnerenen nacuer 12 xnnapx. Oren n art nepeann
o pacckase ero nacuer nponcxoxennx panr na pyke. Cryenr
Tpycon nornepnn ror xe pacckas n, kpoe roro, coonnn o
nxrnax na nantro n o ro, kak onn npoanann pnnnnanrr.
ennna Bnannnnrep n Manrnen, na koroprx on cocnancx n
nornepxenne roro, uro on rn oa, +roro ne nornepnnn.
3roro ne nornepnnn n ero ponre. Bce +ro x nepeuncnnn c
re, uror nokasart na, kakoe snauenne noone nenr ero
nokasannx n ocoenno ro, koropoe on an 6 anpenx. He none-
xnr conennn, uro on rn nrnyxen k +roy nokasannn cn-
non copannrx npornn nero ynnk. Bnny raknx ynnk onuart
rno nenosoxno n nenaropasyno. Ey ocrananoct nnn co-
snartcx, nnn nryart kakyn-nnyt ncropnn.
H nor on nryrnaer |anracrnueckyn ncropnn, n koro-
pon cosnaercx n ykprnarentcrne npecrynnennx. 2 npocnexy +ry
ncropnn nar sa naro. B +ron ncropnn nocynrn ronopnr,
uro dennep coneronan ey nasnartcx y Honona Ipnroptenr.
He ronopx yxe o ro, uro +ro nokasanne conepnenno ronocnon-
no, x cnpannnan: c kakon nentn or ey dennep +ro noconero-
82
nart? Henn ryr nnkakon n npnyart nentsx. A exy re ns-
necrno, uro on n npexe enxn cnoe nx; ecrecrnennee, crano
rrt, npenonoxnrt, uro nx Ipnroptena on ca nryan.
anee, on ronopnr, uro dennep snan ero apec. Ho n rako cny-
uae saue xe on ckprnan ero na ecxna, rora kak antunk ero
xe arasnna nocnyxnn rnannr arenro n onronpeennrx
nonckax sa nocynr? Ecnn dennep, no npenonoxennn
nocynoro, ne or +roro cenart npxo, ro neyxenn ey rpy-
no rno n reuenne nyx ecxnen rak nnn nnaue naeknyrt no-
nnnnn na ecro xnrentcrna annnona? Crano rrt, n +ro ero
nokasanne ronocnonno n nenepoxrno. 3are on ronopnr, uro on
ocrannn cnon craprn nap| y dennepa no npenoxennn noc-
nenero. Ho ns cneennn, copannrx cneonarenxn, nsnecr-
no, uro nocynrn nen npnnruky ocrannxrt crapre nenn n
arasnne, re on nokynan nonre. Tak, on n arasnne Acrep-
a roxe ocrannn pas cnon craprn nap|, y canoxnnka on oc-
rannn cnon crapre canorn. Koneuno, nce +ro enoun, no +rn
enoun n naxnr, kak ykasanne na crenent nckpennocrn ero
nokasannn. Hepexoxy k onee naxnr ero nokasannx. 8 xnna-
px on ncrpernncx c dennepo n knye n npocnn yro r ero
nocpennuecrna nx nxrnnponenrnoro nnera. Fnner +ror yro
r nopyunna ey nrkynnrt y Panxa Cokonnnna. Cokonnnna
ey +roro ne nopyuana, no, kak r ro nn rno, nner y nero
rn, n ey nonaonnoct sanoxnrt Honony. Cnpannnaercx,
saue on nokasrnan ero dennepy? 3ro yxe ne pnnnnanronax
nent, koropyn ror or onennrt nrcoko k ero nrroe. Honon
snan kypc nneron ne xyxe dennepa. K uey ryr nocpennue-
crno dennepa? Mr snae, uro on n npexe rnan y Honona n
rn c nn snako. B okasarentcrno, uro nner sanoxen Hono-
ny ne n, a dennepo, on ykasrnaer na ro, uro o sanore nepcrnx
on an Honony pacnncky no nene Ipnroptena, a nacuer n-
nera nnkakon pacnnckn ne naneno. Ho y Honona n knnrax ner
pacnncok nn onoro ns rex nnn, koropre ey saknarnann nenn:
n ero knaprnpe rontko n nanena enncrnennax pacnncka na-
cuer nepcrnx. Honon nce saknar sanncrnan n ocoyn knnry, n
n +ron knnre no 11 xnnapx cocrnennon pykon Honona sann-
cano, uro nner sa X 09828 sanoxen ey Ipnroptenr. anee,
11 xnnapx yro r dennep nasnaunn ey rrt 12 xnnapx y
Honona. Ho n knnre knya n uncne rocren dennep n +ror ent
83
ne snaunrcx. Knyonckax knnra onxna n +ro cnyuae cnyxnrt
nx nac nonnr okasarentcrno. dennep n +ror ent n knye
ne rn; nycrt nocynrn okaxer ne npornnnoe! nx kakon
nenn snan ero dennep k Honony na 12-e uncno n saue on rya
noexan, pennrentno nensnecrno. Ca xe on ronopnr, uro den-
nep npyunn ey 100 pynen. Heyxenn dennep rontko nx roro
nasnaunn ey npnexart, uror on nonyunn or Honona ene ne-
ckontko pynen, cneonannnx no kypcy? Ocrantnre nnerr,
koropre on naepenancx yro r roxe nepesanoxnrt or Pa-
nxa Honony, n pykax ero ene ne rnn. 2 pennrentno ne nnxy,
saue ey rno ornpannxrtcx 12 xnnapx k Honony, a exy re
naonocrt exart k Honony, no-nnnoy, nacroxna ontnax,
rak kak on ocrannn axe cecrpy cnon ony neuepo na Kysnen-
ko ocry, n ona nosnparnnact oon ona. 12-ro neuepo on
npnexan, nanen nept ornopennon, crynnn n konary, ynnen
na nony rpyn xennnnr, n ryr na nero napocnnnct ynnnr n
r.. He ronopx yxe o ro, uro nercnno, uror ynnna, co-
nepnax npecrynnenne, ocrannxn nce nepn ornopennrn, r
nee neonponepxnoe okasarentcrno, uro ynnna ornnpan
nsnyrpn nepn, kora nrxonn: o +ro cnnerentcrnynr kpn-
uok na nnyrpennen cropone kocxka napyxnon nepn n pyuka
nropon nepn, oarpennax kpontn. 3ro nepnax necoopasnocrt.
Bropax necoopasnocrt n ero nokasannn ra, uro on, ncrynnn n
konary onn nar, rora rontko saernn rpyn ynron xennn-
nr. Ey okasann, uro ecnn nept rna ornopena, kak on rono-
pnr, ro on ne or ne saernrt rpyna, naxoxct ene na necrnn-
ne. 2 or cex ory yocronepnrt, uro +ro encrnnrentno rak. 2
rn n knaprnpe Honona n yenncx, uro nnyrpennocrt nepnon
konarr nnna ncx ene c necrnnnr, noroy uro ronona ueno-
neka, croxnero na necron nnn ceton crynenn necrnnnr,
cnepxy nnns, npnxonrcx n yponent c nono konarr. 3aernn
n +ry necoopasnocrt, nocynrn sect, na cyeno cne-
crnnn, yxe nsenxer cnoe nokasanne n ronopnr, uro on ne no-
nnr, nonen nn on n konary nnn ner, n uro saernn rontko
kakyn-ro renyn accy. Bce +rn nsenennx n kaxon ns no-
ponocren roro uncrocepeunoro nokasannx, ron ncnonen,
kak on ca nrpasnncx, na koropyn on pennncx nakonen 6 anpe-
nx, can no cee yxe cocrannxnr cnntnyn ynnky npornn no-
cynoro. Ho on ne orpannunncx ynoxnyrrn nsenennxn.
84
On nokasan, uro, kora on ncrynnn n konary, ns cnantnn nrc-
kounn uenonek n pocnncx na nero c knnxano, nanec ey pany
n pyky n sare on crpernan pocnncx nnns n nrexan na ynn-
ny. Ey rno okasano, uro ecnn r on cenan xorx r onn
nar n konary, ro uenonek, nrckounnnnn ns cocenen kona-
rr, re yxe orpesan r ey ncxkoe orcrynnenne. 3aernn, uro
+ro nenepoxrno, on nsennn n +ro nokasanne. Hpn npenapn-
rentno cnecrnnn on ckasan, uro nonyunn nropyn pany, ko-
ropax nponna yro r nacknost ero pyky, or ynnnr, cneo-
nannero sa nn no nxra. Ey okasann, uro +ro nenosoxno,
uro ynnna, cneonannnn no nxra, naepenno nnn nenae-
penno, or nanecrn ey pany no ncxkyn uacrt rena ckopee, ue
n pyky. On nsennn +ry noponocrt. On ckasan anee, uro no-
nyunn yap knnxano n n nantro, n ykasan ecro yapa, nnoc-
necrnnn yro r n sannroe. Hpn rnarentno ocorpe nant-
ro nnkakoro sannroro ecra ne okasanoct. On ckasan, uro e-
xan nnns crpernan, npnepxnnaxct panenon pykon sa creny.
Ey okasann, uro n nyx ecrax na necrnnne on onxen rn
ocranonnrtcx, uro okasrnaercx ontnn konnuecrno kponn,
nanennr n +rnx ecrax. 3ror nynkr on ocrannn es pasxc-
nennx. On nrexan na ynnny, npoexan npocrpancrno n 75
naron n no nce +ro npex ne kpnuan n ne snan na noont, xorx
rn ncero enxrrn uac neuepa, cen na nsnosunka n yexan o-
on. Tenept on ronopnr, uro, oxer rrt, n kpnuan. Honoe ns-
enenne roro uncrocepeunoro nokasannx, koroporo on ep-
xancx neckontko ecxnen. Aro snaunr nocknnnanne: A, +ro
nr!, koropr yro r ncrpernn ero nensnecrnrn ynnna?
Crano rrt, ero oxnann y Honona? Kakax cnxst exy Hono-
nr n annnonr, uror ynnnr snann nanepe, uro on y-
er? Ecnn xe ero napouno rya nocnann, kak xouer naeknyrt
nocynrn, ro x onxrt cnpannnan: nx kakon nenn? Heyxenn
nx roro rontko, uror nert cnnerenx ynncrna? A ecnn ynn-
nr ne snann, uro on onxen npnnrn, ro kak okasannct orno-
pennrn nepn n uro n rako cnyuae osnauanr cnona: A, +ro
nr!, opanennre, no-nnnoy, k snakooy uenoneky? Ha-
konen, kak or on yexart or ynnn, koropr noenan n nx
ene n koropre nnkak ne ornn naexrtcx, uro on nrexnr
onua na ynnny, cxer na nsnosunka n yeer cnokonno oon?
Ho caoe rpynoe oxcnenne npecroxno nocynoy orno-
85
cnrentno nnera. Ba nsnecrno, uro nner +ror, nrkynnennrn
n 8 xnnapx y Panxa, rn n sanoxen 11 xnnapx y Honona n
n xe 15 xnnapx cnona sanoxen y Rnkepa.
Ey ne ocrananoct nnuero onee, kak nryart nonyn nc-
ropnn, n on counnnn ncropnn nenepoxrnyn, nercnnyn.
3ect on orkasrnaercx or +ron ncropnn, a on ne pas nannpan n
cnoe uncrocepeuno nokasannn nenno na +ror pacckas o
anonnnrx nnctax. Taknx nnce, yrnepxaer on renept, on ne
nonyuan, a nner nonyunn n saneuaranno konnepre ne, na
ynnne, or nensnecrnoro uenoneka, koroprn na nonpoc ero, uro
+ro rakoe, orneuan: Vnnnre. Ha npenapnrentno cnecrnnn
on ne rak pacckasrnan, ra nensnecrnrn rcrpo npoexan no
nero, cynyn ey konnepr n ncues, ne ronopx nn cnona. Pacneuaran
konnepr, pacckasrnaer anee nocynrn, n nanx n ne cnon
nxrnnponenrnrn nner, on yxacno cyrnncx. Ho n ue xe nr-
pasnnoct +ro cynenne? B ro, uro on n ror xe ent sanoxnn
nner y Rnkepa... annnona cnpocnnn, nocnn nn on nepuarkn.
On ckasan, uro nocnn nocroxnno, 12 xnnapx na nenon pyke ero
naera rna nepuarka n uro, nepoxrno, ona cnana c pykn no no-
pe. Ho, no-nepnrx, nenepoxrno, uror nepuarka cnana c pykn
ero or nanecennx n nee panr, a no-nroprx, nepuarka +ra nn n
knaprnpe Honona, nn no nope ne nanena. 2 nonaran, rocnoa
npncxxnre, uro x onponeprnyn no ncex uacrxx ro uncrocepeu-
noe nokasanne annnona, koropr on crapancx orcrpannrt or
cex onnnenne n ynncrne, xorx n cosnanancx n ero ykprna-
rentcrne. Tenept x ncuncnn onee nonoxnrentnre okasarent-
crna roro, uro ynnna nenno on, n nnkro pyron.
Hpexe ncero ynnkon npornn nero xnnxercx ero kapanan-
nax sanncka, nonncannax nene Ipnroptena, koropax nane-
na y Honona. Hocynrn orkasrnaercx or +ron sannckn, no-
nnax ncn naxnocrt +ron ynnkn. Ho nocne nokasannn +kcnep-
ron n ronapnna ero, Tpycona, nx nac, rocnoa npncxxnre, ne
oxer rrt nnkakoro conennx n ro, uro sanncka +ra nncana
n. Houey on rak ynopno orkasrnaercx or nee? Ouent npocro:
ey xouercx okasart, uro on ncero rpn pasa rn y Honona n
uro, crano rrt, nnkaknx ocoennrx ornonennn y nero k Ho-
nony ne rno. 3anncka npxo ynnuaer ero n npornnno n, kpo-
e roro, ynnuaer ero ene no nxn nepe Hononr nacuer noes-
kn n Tyny, koropax nx uero-nnyt a nonaonnact xe ey.
86
Aro kpoercx no nxnnr coepxanne +ron sannckn, na ne-
nsnecrno. Moxno rontko saknnunrt, uro ona nncana nesaon-
ro o ynncrna Honona, nnaue ona sarepxnact r. Ha onee
nnskne ornonennx k Honony n onee uacrre nocenennx ero
ykasrnaer n ro, uro ror xe Ipnropten sanoxnn Honony ene ka-
kyn-ro napy ceper, ceptrn +rn rakxe ne okasannct exy nena-
n Honona. Crano rrt, ono ns nyx: nnn ynnna noxnrnn
necre c nepcrne n ceptrn, nnn nnrn Ipnropten nx nrky-
nnn npexe; snaunr, on rn y Honona ene nnnnnn pas. 3ro
nepnax nonoxnrentnax ynnka. Bropon ynnkon x cunran sann-
parentcrno nocynoro o 6 anpenx n ro, uro on nsenxn cnon
nouepk. 6 anpenx on an nakonen cnoe uncrocepeunoe noka-
sanne, koropoe x pasopan nepe nan. Ecnn annnon nnnonen
rontko n ykprnarentcrne, ro nouey xe ero nokasanne o rakon
crenenn onponepraercx n entuannnx noponocrxx? 2 nonn-
an, uro nnnonnrn n ykprnarentcrne oxer onro ne ono-
cnrt o ne, ne onocnrt o rex nop, noka rnannre npecrynnn-
kn ne orkprrr n on ca ne ynnuen n ykprnarentcrne. Ho, pas
cosnannnct n ykprnarentcrne, nnnonnrn n ne, ns cocrnen-
noro nnrepeca, nocrapaercx packprrt npecrynnenne no ncen
ero nenocrn, uror re onerunrt epy cneynnero ey nakasa-
nnx. To nn cenan annnon? Bor nouey x ceno nrcrannxn
ero nokasanne 6 anpenx kak rpertn ynnky npornn nero. anee,
ynnkon cnyxnr pana na nenon pyke annnona. 18 xnnapx cneo-
narenn cenann saknnuenne, uro y ynnnr onxna rrt pane-
na nenax pyka. Aepes na c nononnnon ecxna nocynrn ape-
cronan, n na nenon pyke okasannct xncrnennre cner nyx pan.
Cnepx roro y nero nanenr napannnr na npanon pyke; nr cnr-
nann oxcnenne, annoe annnonr nacuer nponcxoxennx
+rnx napannn, a rakxe n ro, kak +kcneprr onennnn ocronep-
nocrt ero oxcnennn. 15 anpenx enann cnnuenne, n npa na
naonn ero nenon pykn npnnencx kak pas npornn nxrna na pyu-
ke nepn. Mexy nenan Honona ne okasanoct rontko rex ne-
nen, koropre rnn sanoxenr Ipnroptenr, a ene nepcrnx
Fenonsopa. Honxrno, uro ynnna ne nsxn npounx nenen, noro-
y uro noxnnennre nenn oryr ncera nanecrn na cne noxn-
rnrenx. Ho r snae, uro annnon npoan na pnnnnanrnka.
Cnauana x yan, uro +rn pnnnnanrnkn ns nepcrnx Cokonnn-
non, renept, cyx no onncannn +rnx pnnnnanrnkon, x ckno-
87
nen yart, uro onn ns nepcrnx Fenonsopa. Kak nn nnonrr-
no oxcnenne nponcxoxennx +rnx pnnnnanrnkon, kynnen-
nrx yro r y nensnecrnoro antunka na Tearpantnon nno-
nan, ene nnonrrnee ro, uro yro r on, kynnn nx, ryr xe
npo nnx sarn n ncnonnn, rontko kora Tpycon npocnn no-
out ey sanoxnrt nenn. annnon, neuno nyxannnncx n ent-
rax, neuno saknarnannnn cnon cocrnennre n uyxne nenn,
npyr sarn npo rakoe nrronoe npnoperenne! Hsnecrno, uro
annnon nakynnn pasnrx nenen y dennepa pynen na 25. Ae-
pes rpn ecxna nn onon ns +rnx nenen, kpoe nap|a, ne oka-
sanoct. 3ro nanonr na rcnt, nornepxaeyn nokasannxn
Tpycona ornocnrentno nap|a, uro nenn +rn ynnuroxenr, uro-
r ckprrt nce snakn ero cnonennn c dennepo. He ory ne
ykasart n na ro, uro c xnnapx annnon cran rparnrt ontne
ener. Hpana, +rn rparr ne rnn ouent nennkn. Ho onn n ne
ornn rrt nennkn. 2 yxe ckasan na, uro nect kannran Hono-
na saknnuaercx n nnerax na 23 rrcxun, nnerr +rn rnn no-
xnnenr, no pasenxrt nx rno onacno, noroy uro noepa nx
rnn roruac coonenr no nce konropr anka. Hannunrx e-
ner y Honona ne orno rrt noro, noroy uro nsnecrno, uro,
kak rontko on cran oranart entrn no saknar, on pasenxn
na nnera na 600 pynen. Caoe ontnee, uro rno n knap-
rnpe Honona kpenrnrn nneran, +ro 200, noro 300 py-
nen, a n ro rontko n rako cnyuae, ecnn nepe +rn rnn nr-
kynnenr y nero kakne-nno ns sanoxennrx nenen. Hao nona-
rart, uro kpenrnre nnerr rnn y Honona n onon nauke. O
+ro sacrannxer orarnartcx n okponannennax nxrnpynenax
yaxka, koropax, nepoxrno, rna nepxnen n nauke, n ynnna
ee pocnn. Onn nn conepneno ynncrno nnn neckontknn?
2, co cnoen croponr, nonaran, uro onn. 2 yan rak noro-
y, uro ynncrno Honona n Hopan conepneno n pasnoe npe-
x. Ocnonrnaxct na paronenno ykasannn uacon, oxno c
ocronepnocrtn ckasart, uro ynncrno Honona conepnnnoct n
7 uacon, a n 7 uacon, kak nsnecrno, Hopan naxonnact n anre-
ke Kponrenta. A ecnn ynncrno conepneno n pasnoe npex,
ro ner ocnonannx npenonarart, uro ero conepnnn ne onn.
anee cnpannnanr, nosoxno nn, uror annnon, yyun ene
rak ono, conepnnn rakoe snepckoe npecrynnenne. Ho r ne-
e xcnre okasarentcrna, uro on cospen nnonne, kak ycrnen-
88
no, rak n |nsnueckn. Mr snae ero yxe kak xennxa, snae rak-
xe, uro c 17 ner on xnn xnsntn caocroxrentnon, ca sapaa-
rrnan entrn. Aro xe kacaercx ero npancrnennocrn n ynen-
non rennorr, cnoncrnennon onoocrn, ro kakne nee r
na +ror cuer ykasannx? V nero cuacrnnnax napyxnocrt n nen-
xnnnrn y. A exy re, re ero pystx? Mr snae rontko,
uro n ceencrne Cokonnnnrx on rn kak xennx Anxtenon; on
nontsonancx onepne r-xn Cokonnnnon. Ho r snae rakxe,
kak nocnontsonancx on +ron onepunnocrtn. 3ror onn |akr
oxer cnyxnrt epkon ero npancrnennocrn.
Iocnoa npncxxnre! Moe onnnenne okonueno. Br, ne-
poxrno, xere oero nennx nacuer cxruannnx ocroxrentcrn.
Ho ne noyanre, uro x, kak onnnnrent, cunran cex oxsan-
nr ronopnrt nnnt o ro, uro knonnrcx k onnnennn. Onn-
nenne, no oey rnyokoy yexennn, onxno rrt npexe
ncero nckpennn n opoconecrnr, a oxno nn nasnart o-
poconecrnr onnnenne, kora onnnnrent cosnarentno oxo-
nr |akrr, ronopxnne n nontsy nocynoro? Ecnn x yonuan
o cxruannnx ocroxrentcrnax, ro +ro noroy, uro nx ner n
nacroxne ene. Hpana, nocynrn ono, no x ne npnnoxy
+roro ocroxrentcrna, noroy uro onoocrt nocnyxnr k cxr-
uennn ero nakasannx n cnny caoro sakona. C nonxrne ono-
ocrn r coennxe orknonenno nckpennocrt n packaxnne,
a pasne r saeuae xort uro-nnyt noonoe n nocyno?
Bcnonnre, kak conepneno ynncrno, konnuecrno pan, nane-
cennrx ynrr, ncnonnre nent npecrynnennx n ro, kak on
nrnen k Honony no nno xoponero snakooro; ncnonnre
nakonen, kak nen on cex na npenapnrentno n sect, na cy-
eno cnecrnnn! o rex nop, noka ne ykaxyr cxruannnx
ocroxrentcrn, x yy yrnepxart, uro nocynrn ne sacny-
xnnaer nanero cnncxoxennx. 2 onnnxn ero n npeyrn-
nenno ynncrne Honona n Mapnn Hopan, n onennnuec-
ko npncnoennn ener, npnnanexannnx r-xe Cokonnnnon, n
n nanenonannn cex |antnnnrn |annnxn
1
.
1
Hnaknna H.H. Ocnonr cyenoro kpacnopeunx (pnropnka nx npnc-
ron): Vue. nocone M.: Rpncr, 1999. 384 c. (237245).
89
Hpu.oweuue 7
YPYCOB A.H. PEuL B 3AHHTY BOAOXOBOH
Iocnoa cytn! Iocnoa npncxxnre! Banero npnronopa
oxnaer nocynax, onnnxeax n cao rxxko npecrynne-
nnn, koropoe rontko oxno cee npecrannrt. 2 n cnoe nos-
paxennn nony nar sa naro ncne sa ronapnne npokypopa.
Mr, yocronepxct n cynecrnenno snauennn ynnk, nsnecn nx
snauenne, kak roro rpeyer nnrepec npanr, n npenynecrnenno
ocranonncx ne na npenonoxennn, a na okasarentcrnax. Hc-
kycnax n nrcnen crenenn peut ronapnna npokypopa, ocnonannax
npenynecrnenno na npenonoxennxx...
Hpeoceoame.icmevmuu: Iocnonn sannrnnk, x npony
nac nosepxnnartcx, no nosoxnocrn, or ncxknx nrpaxennn
oopennx nnn nopnnannx npornnnon croponr.
3auumuur. Iocnonn ronapnn npokypopa n cnoen peun
crpynnnponan |akrr rakn opaso, uro nce conennx ena-
nrcx kak r okasarentcrnan. On osapnn rakn kponanr
ornecko nce ynnkn, uro ne npnxonrcx cosnartcx, uro nr,
rocnoa npncxxnre, onxnr rnn cknonnrtcx neckontko na
ero cropony. Bcnonnre, rocnoa, uro r na nx naxoncx
no onontno rxxenr nneuarnenne. Hacnoenne nne-
uarnennn, nakonnnnnxcx n npoonxenne +rnx nyx nen, ne
aer na nosoxnocrn coxpannrt ry onn caoonaannx, ko-
ropax ana r nosoxnocrt crporo nsnecnrt nce ynnkn n cken-
rnueckn ornecrnct k roy, uro ne nrepxnnaer crpororo ana-
nnsa. Iocnonn ronapnn npokypopa onnpaercx npenynecrnen-
no na kocnennre ynnkn. Hepnon ynnkon on npecrannxer
naponyn onny. Iocnonn ronapnn npokypopa ronopnr, uro
naponrn ronoc peko onnaercx; x yan naoopor. Hapo-
nrn ronoc ecrt nonnonennoe noospenne, koropoe nepeko
npenr kpecrtxnnny. Houey n nacroxne ene naponrn ro-
noc xnnxercx npornn nocynon? Tpyn nanen n norpee oa
Bonoxona. Bonoxon xnn necornacno co cnoen xenon, nocne +ro-
ro cneyer neenennoe saknnuenne ona nnnonna. Houey?
Fontne nekoy. Bor naponax nornka.
nx roro uror narnxnee nonxrt, uro rakoe naponrn
ronoc n nacroxne cnyuae, neoxono ncnonnrt cynecrnen-
90
nre ueprr xapakrepa encrnynnnx nnn. Kakon uenonek rn
Anekcen Bonoxon? On rn ntxnnna, no xenn yxnnn, nn crek-
na (no ocorpy okasanoct, uro n ero oe rno pasnro o 40
crekon); kora on nosnpanancx ntxnr oon, on nyen, no
npn +ro, kak nokasann nce cnnerenn, on croxn kpenko na no-
rax. 3ra nnnnnyantnax uepra ero neer necta naxnoe sna-
uenne. 3aeuarentno, uro nnkro ns cnnerenen ne nornepnn
rnannoro ocroxrentcrna, nnkro ne ckasan, nepnyncx nn Anek-
cen Bonoxon 17 anrycra oon nouenart, rora kak n na nnn
rpn uaca ero nnenn na ynnne ntxnr. Mr snae, uro on rn n
+ror ent neckontko pas n rpakrnpe. Hnknra Bonoxon nnen,
kak on nen no ynnne c kakn-ro yxnko ntxnrn, no on ne
ckasan, uro nnen ero, kak on nonen n o. Ecnn r rno oka-
sano, uro on nouenan n +ror ent oa, ro +ro rno r onont-
no cnntnon ynnkon npornn nocynon, exy re nourn no-
noxnrentno oxno yrnepxart, uro on ne nouenan oa, rak
kak ero nnxannne cocen, Hnknra n Ceen Bonoxonr, nenpe-
enno onxnr rnn cnrnart ero nosnpanenne. Anen cya,
nponsnonnnnn ocorp, yocronepxer, uro ns nononnnr Ce-
ena cnrnen rn axe orknonennrn pasronop n nononnne
Anekcex, a re onee onxnr rnn rrt cnrnnr ny n kpn-
kn, es koroprx nenosoxno rno conepnnrt ynncrno. Ioc-
nonn ronapnn npokypopa enaer npenonoxenne, uro Bono-
xon rn ynr connr, no x nonaran, uro enart npenonoxe-
nnx n raknx naxnrx enax r ne nee nnkakoro npana. Ho
nennn +kcnepra opona, norekn na pykax ynroro ornn
nponsonrn or cnntnoro saxnara pykon; ecnn onyckart npe-
nonoxenne, ro n +ro cnyuae nosnnkaer cnntnoe conenne o
cao ocroxrentcrne ena. Ornocnrentno nokasannx antun-
ka Ipnropnx x onxen saernrt, uro ono nocnr na cee xnnrn
cne nckyccrnennocrn. Br cnrnann, rocnoa npncxxnre, uro
antunk npnsnanancx, uro on encrnonan no nayuennn xn;
ecnn npenonoxnrt, uro antunk encrnonan cosnarentno, ro
ue oxcnnrt ro ocroxrentcrno, uro on or 17 o 22 anrycra
nnkoy nnuero ne ronopnn, on eraer cnoono no ynnna, nr-
paer c antunkan n art ero cnoono ornyckaer.
Ocranonncx na nnyry na npenonoxennn, uro ynncrno
conepneno en n antunk nnen +ro, ro neyxenn r ona ornyc-
91
rnna ero na ynnny, re kaxrn or r ero cnpocnrt or orne?
Bnpoue, ocranonncx na ero nokasannn: on ronopnr, uro nn-
en, kak art ero pyukon ronopa es xenesa nna ero orna; no-
ro on ronopnr, uro nnen orna n norpee; xcno, uro antunk
cennnaer npex, on nerko or nnert, kak oren ero ntxnrn
cnan n y nero ns nocy rekna kpont, nocne xe on cnrnan, uro
oren ero nanen n norpee. Mantunk xnno nepeenan cor-
rnx; nrykon n ero pacckase xnnxercx rontko nokasanne ero o
ronope. 2 ne ory onycrnrt rcnn, uror antunk o rakon
crenenn oranan cee oruer o cnonx nneuarnennxx, uror rak
onro nonnrt o rako corrnn. anee, n uncne ynnk ronapnn
npokypopa npnnonr ro ocroxrentcrno, uro nocynax 17
anrycra xonna nouenart k Hpoxoponr; on oxcnxer +ro ee
oxsntn ocranartcx nouenart n ro oe, n koropo ona ront-
ko uro conepnnna ynncrno; no +ra ynnka ocrarouno onponep-
rnyra cnecrnne, rak kak cnnerenn nokasann, uro ona n npex-
e nouenana y coceen, kora yx ee nosnpanancx oon ntx-
nrn. 17 anrycra, nnx, uro yx onro ne nosnpanaercx, n yax,
uro on nosnparnrcx ntxnrn, ona yxonr nouenart k cocex.
Iocnonn ronapnn npokypopa ne onyckaer roro, uror ona,
ynx ns oa, ne sanepna nopor, no x onxen saernrt, no-nep-
nrx, uro en nesaue n neuero rno sannpart,rak kak y nee n
oe nnuero ne rno; no-nroprx, pas nrnenn ns nopor, sane-
pert nx nsnyrpn nenosoxno. Br cnrnann, uro Manpa Eropo-
na ynna nouenart k Hpoxoponr, o ocranancx nycron. Hnkn-
ra, rnnnn n ro npex nounr cropoxe n xnnnnn pxo, ne
or ne snart +roro. Hnknra ronopnr, uro on ne nonnr, kapay-
nnn nn on 17 anrycra. On orpnnaer paky cnon n ror ent c
Anekcee Bonoxonr, orpnnaer axe, uro rn n ror ent n
rpakrnpe, no r onxnr n +ro cnyuae onee onepxrt nokasa-
nnn rpakrnpnnka. 2 cunran nsnnnnn sarpooxart cye-
noe cnecrnne nrsono rpakrnpnnka n pyrnx, nnennnx Hn-
knry n rpakrnpe. 2 ne nen npana cocrannxrt nonrn onnnn-
rentnrn akr, no crpannr xnnxercx orpnnanne Hnknrr o
rrnocrn ero n rpakrnpe c Anekcee Bonoxonr.
3are x onxen ocranonnrtcx na ocorpe cneon kponn,
nanennon n nepxnen uacrn oa. Hon n konare rn nanen
sarrr na rpn knaparnrx apnnna, n nasax nona rnn nan-
92
enr neontnne crycrkn kponn. 2 ronopn neontnne na
ro ocnonannn, uro ecnn r kyckn rnn ontnne, ro onn rnn
r nepe nan n uncne nenecrnennrx okasarentcrn, necro
+rnx saprsrannrx kpontn nenok, koropre nexar nepe nan.
Hs ennnnckoro ocorpa r nnn, uro y Anekcex Bonoxo-
na nckprra rna nonax nena, ns koropon onxno rno rrt
onntnoe kponoreuenne; kpoe roro, Anekcen Bonoxon rn
uenonek c crpon, pasxnxennon kpontn, cneonarentno, kpont
onxna rna nrreut ns ero rena n orpono konnuecrne; on-
xnr rnn rrt kpynnre |ynronre crycrkn kponn n rora ne-
saue rno r cockannnart anentkne kponxnre nxrnrn-
kn, uror npecrannxrt nx k cyenoy cnecrnnn; rora nyx-
no rno r npecrannrt +rn ontnne crycrkn. Mexy re
r nx ne nnn. Tak kak nayka ne n cocroxnnn okasart, kakax
kpont nanena rna n nepxnen konare, ro ne rno r npn-
unnr noospenart nenpeenno, uro +ro kpont uenoneueckax,
no, saertre, uro nocynax caa ne orpnnaer roro, uro +ro
rna kpont Anekcex Bonoxona, n oxcnxer +ro kponoreuenn-
e ns nocy. Mr ne nee npnunnr ne onepxrt en n +ro
cnyuae, re onee, uro |entnep nornepnn, uro on crannn
ankn Anekcen Bonoxony, koroprn xanonancx na npnnnnr
kponn n ronone.
Hpana, onecrnennoe nenne cknonxercx ne n nontsy
nocynon. Ono ronopnr, uro nocynax rna snoro n cep-
nroro xapakrepa, no ne nao sarnart roro, uro +ro nenne
rno nrckasano rora, kora n napoe yxe cnoxnnoct yexe-
nne n nnnonnocrn nocynon, n noroy onepxrt ey nnon-
ne nentsx.
anee. H ronapnn npokypopa n uncne ynnk nrcrannxer
npancrnennre kauecrna nocynon. Hpnsnanct, x ne oxnan,
uror npancrnennre kauecrna uenoneka oxno rno nocra-
nnrt ey n nnny. 2 onxen npnannrt, uro +ra xennnna e-
cxrt ner rna sayxe. Hex ntxnoro yxa, koroprn ntxnrn
yxnnn, ona uacro yxonna nouenart k cocex. Mypeno nn
rno n +ro cnyuae onoon xennnne ynneutcx, a exy re
ns nokasannn cnnerenen n ns nonantnoro orcka r nnn,
uro ona nnkora ne napynana onra xenr. B okasarentcrno ee
npancrnennrx kauecrn x onxen npnannrt, uro ona na nonant-
93
no orcke nnkoro ne ornena or cnnerentcrna o ee nonee-
nnn. 3ect, na cyeno cnecrnnn, ona rpeonana, uror nce
cnnerenn rnn cnponenr no npncxron, xorx x nakanyne sa-
ceannx oxcnxn en, uro cnnerenx, cnponennr es npn-
cxrn, aercx enee nepoxrnx, no ona orneuana ne: Anoct onn
ornxnyrcx n nokaxyr npany, rak rnepo ona rna ynepena n
cnoen nennnonnocrn. Tonapnn npokypopa naxonr, uro y Anek-
cex Bonoxona ne rno nparon, ne rno npnunnr npaxonart
npornn nero, no cyenoe cnecrnne nokasrnaer na, uro or-
nn rrt npnunnr npaxr: on nannancx ne pas n pekpyrr n
ne ncnonnxn oenannx. Kpoe roro, x onxen ckasart, uro xena
Hnknrr cynnact kak-ro c onn yxnko no nonpocy o ns-
nacnnonannn, uro orno noart nono k nacenka co cropo-
nr nocynon n re nosynrt npornn nee npaxy. Kpoe
roro, nx parten nokonnoro Anekcex or cnyxnrt npeero
sanncrn o ero. 2 ne xouy ckasart, uror nx parten ero or
rrt nnrepec ynrt Anekcex, +ror nnrepec or n ne cynecrno-
nart, no saro or rrt nnrepec ckprrt npecrynnnka. B uncne
pyrnx ynnk, nrcrannennrx rocnonno ronapnne npokypopa,
on ykasan na ro, uro Manpa Eropona uacro pyrana cnoero yxa,
nasrnana ero xynnko, onennnko n karopxnnko. Ho koy
ne nsnecrno, uro n napoe ynorpenxnrcx onee peskne pyra-
rentcrna, n onn ne oryr anart nonoa k noospennn conepne-
nnx npecrynnennx. a n orna nn Manpa Eropona pannoynno
corpert na pasnparnrn nn ntxnoro yxa, koroprn encrnn-
rentno nrrnxen apecranro. anee, ronapnn npokypopa rono-
pnr, uro ynnna ncera crapaercx exart or rpyna. Conepnenno
cornanaxct n +ro c ronapnne npokypopa, x onxen saernrt,
uro Manpa Eropona ne crpannnact rrt na norpee, ona connna
ra orypnr n nasnna axe n norpe. Ecnn onycrnrt, uro Manpa
Eropona conepnnna npecrynnenne, ro ee nyxno npnsnart sa ka-
koe-ro ncknnuenne ns ncex nnen. Mexy re, ecnn onycrnrt,
uro ynncrno conepneno rno nocroponnn nnno, ro npone
onycrnrt, uro ynnna pocnn rpyn n norpe Bonoxona. o rn
conepnenno nycron, norpe or ynnnr rn n cen narax nce
+ro ouent xopono or snart nounon cropox.
Tonapnn npokypopa saeuaer, uro rpyno npenonoxnrt,
uror nocroponnnn ynnna cxonn sa enko, n koroprn no-
94
noxnn Bonoxona. 2 cornacen, uro +ro rpyno, no ene rpynee
npenonoxnrt, uror rn orrckan enok ra, re ero ne rno,
a r snae, uro Manpa Eropona ne nena enka, ona axe pa-
na enok y coceen, kora en nyxno rno connrt orypnr. Ecnn
onycrnrt, uro nocynax, conepnnn ynncrno, ynnuroxnna
nce cner npecrynnennx, sarna kpont na nony n nepxnen ko-
nare, ro nouey xe ona ne sarna nxren kponn, okasannnxcx
na oknax n crenax?
Kpoe roro, ns ennnnckoro ocorpa nnno, uro panr
rnn nanecenr rpex poan opynn. He ronopx yxe o ro,
uro onoy uenoneky nyxno rno ynorpenxrt rpn pasnnu-
nrx opynx nx roro, uror conepnnrt ynncrno, x saeuy,
uro n oe Bonoxonrx nn noxa, nn nnna ne rno naneno.
Aro noospennx na nocynyn ornn rrt, o +ro ne o-
xer rrt n cnopa, no sakon ronopnr, uro nx roro, uror
npecrynnenne rno nakasano, ono onxno rrt neconen-
no, a ncxkoe conenne onxno ronkonartcx n nontsy nocy-
non n nnkak ne no npe en. B nacroxne xe cnyuae x nona-
ran, uro yexenne n nnnonnocrn nocynon nn n kako
cnyuae ne orno y nac cnoxnrtcx. Toy nokasannn cnnere-
nen, uro Manpa Eropona ne uacro nouenana y coceen, x nn n
kako cnyuae ne ory onepxrt. Onn nokasrnanr rak noroy,
uro oxrcx, uror ne nanneut nouey-nno n +ro cnyuae na
cex noospennx, n nokasrnanr rak nx roro, uror okonua-
rentno orcrpannrt cex or ncxknx noospennn. anee, rona-
pnn npokypopa ronopnr, uro nocynax nocroxnno knene-
ner na cnnerenen; knenener nn ona, x npeocrannxn cynrt
o +ro na, rocnoa npncxxnre; x co cnoen croponr yan,
uro ontnen nckpennocrn co croponr nocynon n xenart
nentsx. Ecnn nr neocrarouno yennnct onn onoan,
ro x onxen saxnnrt na, uro cnyuan cyenrx onnok ne-
pekn n yrononnon npakrnke. Hyxno naexrtcx, uro +rn onn-
kn yyr pexe n pexe. Te ne enee, x ne ory onycrnrt,
uror cy npncxxnrx or onyckart rakne onnkn. Br, roc-
noa npncxxnre, onxnr nocranonnrt cnon npnronop, oc-
nonrnax ero na yexennxx nornuecknx, a ne |opantnrx.
Iocnoa npncxxnre, nacroxnee npecrynnenne conepne-
no rno cpen enoro nx, exy re Ceen Bonoxon ronopnr,
95
uro on, nepnynnnct neuepo oon, nnkakoro nya n knaprn-
pe Anekcex ne cnrxan.
Hokasanne Hpoxopona o yxace nocynon, kora ona
npnnna k ney nouenart, nnue ne nornepnnoct. 2 c nsy-
nenne saeuan, uro ronapnn npokypopa n uncne ynnk npn-
snaer cnona ee, ckasannre Hnknre, uro ecnn ee npnrxnyr k
cyy, ro on yer croxrt c nen na onon ocke. Ecnn npna-
nart +rn cnona snauenne, ro crpanno, nouey xe Hnknra
ne rn npnnneuen k cyy. 2 oxcnxn cnona ee rak: ona xorena
+rn nrpasnrt, uro ecnn ee, npornn koropon ner nnkaknx ynnk,
npnnnekyr k cyy, ro re onee onxnr npnnneut k cyy Hn-
knry, koroprn rn cropoxe n epenne n onxen snart, kro
conepnnn ynncrno.
B saknnuenne x onxen ynoxnyrt o kpaxe 150 pynen.
Manpy Eropony nocroxnno nonpekaer cnoxa re, uro ona nn-
nax, uro yx ee nce y nee nponnn. Ona ns ocar noxnnaer y
cnoxn entrn, no conecrt ee yunr, n ona orkprnaercx n +ro
cnxnennnky. Ona nnkora ne onnnxna yxa, ona npxo rono-
pnr nepe cnxnennnko, uro ona, a ne yx ee, ykpana entrn.
Tor eper knxrny c Ceena n ero xenr n ro, uro re nnkoy ne
pacckaxyr o nponcnene. Aro xe nponcxonr? Bor, rocnoa
npncxxnre, nackontko npancrnennrn nnunocrxn xnnxnrcx
Ceen Bonoxon n ero xena. Tontko uro noknxnnnct nepe o-
paso, onn uepes nonuaca napynanr +ry knxrny. Hpeocrannxn
na cynrt, nackontko oxno onepxrt +rn nnunocrx n nx
nokasannxx.
Iocnoa npncxxnre, x oxnan or nac crporon npanr,
crpororo anannsa. Hepe nan xennnna, necrt ecxnen ronn-
naxcx no rxxenr onnnenne. enxrt ner n rope npoxnna
ona c yxe, ene xynnn konen oxnaer +ry npancrnennyn
nnunocrt. Henontno npeknonxentcx nepe rakn rope
1
.
1
Hnaknna H.H. Ocnonr cyenoro kpacnopeunx (pnropnka nx npnc-
ron): Vue. nocone M.: Rpncr, 1999. 384 c. (314-318).
96
Hpu.oweuue 8
EPBH3 O.B. PEuL B 3AHHTY BACHALEBOH
Tonapnnn cytn!
Moen nosannrnon Bacnntenon npexnneno onnnenne
n conepnennn necta rxxkoro npecrynnennx npnunnennn
rxxknx renecnrx nonpexennn, nonneknnx ceprt. 3akon npe-
ycarpnnaer nakasanne sa conepnenne raknx encrnnn n nne
nnnennx cnoor na cpok o 12 ner. Ecnn oannrt k +roy,
uro nokonnrn Bonkon oren nocynon, ro onnnenne Ba-
cnntenon cranonnrcx ene onee crpannr.
Henno no+roy saaua sannrr no annoy eny rpyna
n ornercrnenna, no nn n sakone, nn n nane npancrnenno
uyncrne ner n ne oxer rrt onpanannx nx orneynnnr.
Onako x ncnonnxn ceronx cnon npo|eccnonantnrn onr
c rnyokn yexenne n npannntnocrn oen npanonon n o-
pantnon onenkn encrnnn Bacnntenon. 3annra ne cornacna c
npenoxennon onnnenne npnnueckon knann|nkannen co-
nepnennoro en npecrynnennx.
Aror nr, ronapnnn cytn, ornn npannntno onennrt
encrnnx oen nosannrnon n nasnaunrt cnpanennnoe naka-
sanne, neoxono rnarentno n nenpensxro npoanannsnpo-
nart nce ocroxrentcrna ena, npocnenrt pasnnrne corrnn n
cete Bacnntenon, npnnennx 11-ro |enpanx k rparnueckon
pasnxske. Marepnanr ena anr na nosoxnocrt cenart +ro
c ocrarounon nonnoron.
Mr c Ban nrcnynann nokasannx nocynon, paccor-
penn saknnuennx +kcneprns, xapakrepncrnkn n pyrne okyen-
rr. Cyxoe n nakonnunoe nsnoxenne corrnn n onnnnrent-
no saknnuennn ononnnnoct xnnrn n nenocpecrnennr-
n nneuarnennxn ouennnen, nnen, noncenenno
conpnkacannnxcx c ceten Bonkona. Hepe nan nosnnkna upes-
nruanno xpkax kaprnna nponcnenero.
3ox Bacnntena onoax rpnnarnnernxx xennnna rna
ponena yxe n ro roy nasa npnexana c rpexnernn cr-
no n o k orny. Ona nocrynnna na paory cannrapkon n ont-
nnny, noorana auexe necrn xosxncrno, nocnnrrnana crna.
Cnon sapaorok 3ox nknarnana n onnn ceennrn nxer.
97
Mauexa xopono ornocnnact k nen, xanena ee. Bce rno r
nopantno n nx xnsnn, ecnn r ne ornonenne orna. On rn
neononen npernanne ouepn n ero oe, cunran ee naxne-
nnnen. Aacro on ynpekan 3on n ro, uro ona ne cyena yep-
xart yxa. He paonancx Bonkon n nnyky, nnkora ne nackan
ero, rn c nn xyp n nenpnnernnn.
Bonkon snoynorpenxn cnnprnr, uacro xnnxncx oon
ntxnrn n sarenan ckananr c xenon n oueptn. On npnn-
pancx k nnoy nycrxky, rpeonan nonnoro nounnennx cee
kak xosxnny.
Br xopono snaere, ronapnnn cytn, kakoe orponoe conn-
antnoe sno ankoronns. Fontnnncrno yrononnrx en, koropre
nr sect paccarpnnaere, rak nnn nnaue nosnnknn na noune
ntxncrna. Mnorne pasnor, nrcenennx ns-sa nenosoxnoro no-
neennx n knaprnpax, nporynr n pyrne napynennx rpyonon
ncnnnnnnr na paore, enkoe xynnrancrno nor uro nopox-
aer ankoront.
Hs ckontknx ceen ynno cuacrte, ckontko eren nnnnnnct
ornon, ckontko nnen norepxnn uenoneuecknn onnk ns-sa ne-
yepennoro ynorpenennx cnnprnoro.
2 epyct yrnepxart, uro n ceronxnnee eno nosnnkno
na ron xe xonnron noune, rontko nocynax n norepnennnn
noenxnnct ecran. Henno noneenne nokonnoro Bonkona
cosano nenopantnyn ocranonky n cete, noponno ro ncn-
xonornueckoe nanpxxenne, n cocroxnnn koroporo exenenno
naxonnnct Bacnntena n ee auexa. Onn xnnn n nocroxnno
crpaxe, oxnannn roro, uro onxno cnyunrtcx uro-ro nenon-
pannoe. Aacro rnano, uro, xenax orpanrt cex or ntxnrx
nrxook Bonkona, xennnnr c peenko yxonnn ns oa, no-
uenann y coceen. H rno xopono nsnecrno, uro nyune ne
nonaartcx Bonkony no ropxuyn pyky. He pas n ne na n npn-
xonnoct crrnnno ckprnart or cocnyxnnnen n coceen nony-
uennre cnnxkn. A net nnora eno oxonno n o onee cept-
esnrx nenen Bonkon pancx sa ronop n nonary... +ennnnr
repnenn nce-rakn Bonkon yx, nce-rakn oren. Ho n nnx poc-
no uyncrno oruaxnnx, a +ro uyncrno onacnoe ono ne ncera
eccnntno, nnora ono sacrannxer partcx sa opyxne!
Tparenx, nponcnenax 11-ro |enpanx, rna nororonne-
na noneenne Bonkona n reuenne nnrentnoro npeenn. Ecnn
98
r on nen cex no-pyroy, nepoxrno, peaknnx Bacnntenon rna
r ne rakon ocrpon. Ona oxnact orna, snana, uro or nero ox-
no xart uero yrono, rna ncnxonornueckn nororonnena k
nacnnnn. Hacnnne noponno nacnnne!
Beuepo n +ror ent Bonkon npnnen oon n cocroxnnn
cnntnoro ontxnennx. On sarexn ckanan c xenon n oueptn,
sannannnncx na kyxne xosxncrnennrn enan. On nrcka-
san neonontcrno re, uro xena roronnna kop nx ckornnr, a
na nero ne opanana nnnannx. Kpnko n pyrantn on ca
nsnnnunnan cex, cran pocart na non pasnre npeerr. +ena
ckasana Bonkony, uro on ntxn, enaer n sannartcx eno,
nycrt ner n konary n noxnrcx. Ax, on, xosxnn, enaer, ny,
rora epxnct... Bonkon cxnarnn c nnnrr neepnrn non c
knnxrko. K cuacrtn, xene yanoct orckounrt, n na ee nnno n
pykn nonann rontko prsrn knnxrka. Or onn ona sakpnuana.
Fnon ocrancx n pykax y Bonkona.
Bacnntena ne snana, ocranact nn ene noa n none, ne
snana, noner nn na kyxnn npnnneuennrn nyo n kpnko ee
anentknn crn. Ona nnena non n pykax orna, ona cnrnana
kpnk onnapennon auexn, ona snana, uro oren oxer npoon-
xart yncrnonart. Ee oxnarnn crpax sa cnonx nnsknx, sa cex.
Ona onxna rna sannnartcx, sannnart pyrnx. Ona, no ee
cocrnennr cnona, ne nonnna cex.
Bor n kako cocroxnnn naxonnact Bacnntena, kora cxna-
rnna croxnnyn y nnnrr kouepry n nanecna en orny na yapa
no ronone.
Ho cynecrny, ronapnnn cytn, nce pacckasannoe non cen-
uac o corrnxx, npnnennx Bacnnteny k conepnennn npecryn-
nennx, ne orpnnaer n npecrannrent rocyapcrnennoro onn-
nennx. Br nonnre, uro, oocnonrnax cnon npocty o onpe-
enennn nocynon nnnantnoro nakasannx no uacrn
nropon cr. 108-n VK PCdCP 5 ner nnnennx cnoor, ronopx
o cxruannnx ornercrnennocrt ocroxrentcrnax, npokypop ccr-
naercx na +rn xe |akrr.
Onnnenne cunraer, ronopnn na npokypop, uro cnon
noneenne nokonnrn Bonkon ynn n ouepn ecrecrnennoe
uyncrno nnnn n nnnnncx ee ynaxennx. Ho +rn uyncrna, no-
naraer onnnnrent, nrrecnnna nenanncrt, koropax rontko xa-
99
na yonoro oenra, uror orkprro npoxnnrtcx, koropax, no
ero opasnoy nrpaxennn, nna pyka o pyky c ecrtn.
Hs +roro enaercx nrno, uro Bacnntena nonxna pyky na
orna c paocrtn, uro npecrannncx cnyuan. He rno xkor pe-
antnon yrposr xnsnn n sopontn nocynon, ee nnskn,
nockontky Bonkon cpasy nrnnecnyn nect knnxrok n cran nocne
+roro nnonne esonacen. Ero ne nrt nao rno, a ycnokan-
nart, yronapnnart.
Bo ncxko cnyuae, yrnepxaer onnnnrent, ecnn ene ox-
no kak-ro oxcnnrt nanecenne nepnoro yapa kouepron, ro yx
no nropo ne rno nnkakon neoxonocrn. Henno +ror nro-
pon yap cnnerentcrnyer o yrcne Bacnntenon.
2 ynepen, ronapnnn cytn, uro ronopnrt rak snaunr ne
nonnart ncnxonornueckoro cocroxnnx nocynon n oenr
nanecennx yapon, onee roro, snaunr ne nonnart ncnxonorn-
ueckoro exannsa nnesannoro nosnnknonennx cnntnoro ynen-
noro nonnennx, nrsnannoro nacnnne nnn rxxkn ockopne-
nne co croponr norepnennero. a, nonpoc o nosnnknonennn
rakoro cocroxnnx, nenyeoro ennnnckon naykon |nsnono-
rnueckn a||ekro, onn ns cnoxnennnx n reopnn n npakrnke
yrononnoro npana, sect nosoxnr onnkn. H x nonaran, uro
npokypop npnsrnaer nac conepnnrt onnky, sakprrt rnasa na
xnnre npnsnakn a||ekrnnnoro cocroxnnx Bacnntenon.
Onnnenne yrnepxaer, uro Bonkon cpasy nrnnecnyn nect
knnxrok n ne npecrannxn no+roy ontne onacnocrn nx na-
xonnnnxcx na kyxne xennnn. 3rn oocnonrnaercx nrno,
uro Bacnntena encrnonana ns ecrn, uro neoxonocrn n sa-
nnre ne rno. C +rn nenosoxno cornacnrtcx. 2 onyckan,
uro, ncnyrannnct coexnnoro n, ncnyrannnct kpnka xenr,
nokonnrn npekparnn r yncrno. Cenuac rpyno ornernrt na
+ror nonpoc. Ho orno rrt n no-pyroy, on nnonne or npo-
onxart cnon encrnnx, kak neonokparno +ro enan no npex
ntxnrx eonen. nx +roro rnn nce nosoxnocrn na kyxne
naxonnoct noro npeeron, noxoxnnx nnonne nx yunne-
nnx pacnpanr na xennnnan. B pykax y nero rn ropxunn
non roxe ocrarouno rposnoe opyxne, a ro, uro on yxe
ycnen cenart, anano ocnonannx cunrart, uro ntxnoy yn-
crny ner npeena. Henno rak yana Bacnntena, n ee nentsx
100
ne nonxrt. He orna ona n ro npex snart, uro n none ne
ocranoct ontne knnxrka.
Hepe nan, ronapnnn cytn, cronknynnct ne roukn spe-
nnx na corrnx 11-ro |enpanx, ne onenkn nx. Or roro, kakyn
ns +rnx onenok nr npnsnaere npannntnon, sanncnr npnnuec-
kax knann|nkannx conepnennoro Bacnntenon npecrynnennx.
Ecnn nr cornacnrect c onnnenne, uro Bacnntena encrnona-
na yrnnenno, snaunr, npenoxennax opranan npenapnrent-
noro cnecrnnx knann|nkannx coexnnoro no uacrn nropon cr.
108-n VK PCdCP npannntna.
2 xe yexen n ncrnnnocrn cnoen roukn spennx n npony
nac cornacnrtcx c nen. 2 cunran, uro noneenne Bonkona na
nporxxennn ncex nocnennx ecxnen, ero nsenarentcrna n
nacnnnx na oouanan nororonnnn ncnxnky 3on Bacnnt-
enon k nponcneney neuepo 11-ro |enpanx nsprny. Hcnr-
rannre en n ror ent crpax, rnen n nosynenne encrnnxn
orna nrsnann cnntnennnn ncnxonornuecknn paspx a||ekr.
Hentsx, kak +ro enaer onnnenne, nckyccrnenno pasprnart
encrnnx, cneonannne ono sa pyrn npakrnueckn rnonen-
no; nentsx oxcnxrt nanecenne nepnoro yapa crpaxo n non-
nenne, a nropon oxnnxrt yrnnennr. Haxoxct n cocrox-
nnn cnntnoro ynennoro nonnennx, uenonek ne oxer rouno
copasepnrt cnon nocrynkn c oekrnnnon neoxonocrtn.
Henno no+roy nan sakon nrenxer npecrynnennx, conepnen-
nre n cocroxnnn a||ekra, n npeycarpnnaer sa nnx snaunrent-
no onee xrkne nakasannx, ue sa conepnennre yrnnenno.
Coexnnoe Bacnntenon nonexnr knann|nkannn no cr. 110-n
VK PCdCP, ycranannnnannen ornercrnennocrt sa nanecenne
rxxkoro renecnoro nonpexennx n cocroxnnn cnntnoro ynen-
noro nonnennx, nnesanno nosnnknero n nrsnannoro nacnnne
nnn ockopnenne co croponr norepnennero.
Han yrononnrn sakon, ronapnnn cytn, yyun nrpaxe-
nne connanncrnueckoro ryannsa, rpeyer or nac yuera ncex
cxruannnx ocroxrentcrn. B +ro ene x nnxy nenrn px ra-
knx ocroxrentcrn.
Cr. 38-x VK PCdCP npeycarpnnaer n kauecrne onoro ns
nanonee cynecrnennrx cxruannnx ornercrnennocrt nnnonnoro
ocroxrentcrn conepnenne npecrynnennx npn sannre or one-
101
crnenno onacnoro nocxrarentcrna, xorx n c npenrnenne npee-
non neoxonon ooponr. Her conennx, uro n anno cnyuae
nannno +ro cxruannee ocroxrentcrno. encrnnx Bonkona rnn
onecrnenno onacnr, sannnartcx rno neoxono.
Orponoe snauenne nx onpeenennx crenenn onecrnen-
non onacnocrn nnna, conepnnnnero npecrynnenne, neer ero
noneenne no npex cnecrnnx n cya, ero ornonenne k coe-
xnnoy. Hsnopaunnaercx uenonek, nxer, nrraercx ynrn or na-
kasannx ono, packannaercx, npannno oo nce pacckasrna-
er conce pyroe. 3ro ncera yunrrnaercx cyo.
2 xouy oparnrt nnnanne na npeentnyn nckpennocrt
oen nosannrnon, ee uncrocepeunoe packaxnne n roronnocrt
nonecrn nakasanne sa conepnennoe npecrynnenne. Br, koneu-
no, nonnre, uro auexa Bacnntenon, xenax cnacrn ee or or-
nercrnennocrn, nokasana na nepno onpoce nenpany. Ona
pacckasana, uro yx ee n ntxno nne ynan na nnnry n pasnn
ronony o ee yron. Bacnntena ne nrranact nocnontsonartcx +ron
noxtn ona c caoro nauana ronopnna rontko npany, ne nr-
ranact nnuero ckprrt. Hocynax rxxeno nepexnnaer cnyunn-
neecx, rnyoko noannena conepnennr en npecrynnenne.
En ouent xanko orna, no na nonpoc, orna r ona nnont nocry-
nnrt rak xe, ecnn r nce nonropnnoct, ona orkponenno orne-
uaer, uro, nepoxrno, orna r. Takax npannnocrt nokynaer.
Ocraercx rontko noxenart, uror xnsnt ne crannna ontne
on nosannrnyn n rakoe rxxenoe nonoxenne.
Br rnarentno nccneonann ceronx, ronapnnn cytn,
xnsnennrn nyrt Bacnntenon. Mano rno n ne paocrnrx
corrnn, xnsnt ne anonana ee. Ona nrpocna n rpynrx ycno-
nnxx noennrx n nepnrx nocnenoennrx ner, ne nonyunna oc-
rarounoro opasonannx, oanynact n yxe, ne nnena couyn-
crnnx co croponr enncrnennoro nnskoro uenoneka orna.
Ho ona ne osnonnact, ocranact npocron n ckponon xen-
nnnon, o koropon nnkro ne or ckasart nn onoro xyoro cno-
na. Bacnntena nnkora n xnsnn ne npecrynana sakon. B xapak-
repncrnke ns ontnnnr oreuaercx, uro paorana Bacnntena
ncknnunrentno opoconecrno, ponno n nackono ornocnnact k
ontnr. Cocen ronopxr o nen kak o rpyxennne, npnnernn-
non n cnokonnon xennnne, xoponen arepn. Kakoe norpxce-
102
nne onxna rna ncnrrart ona, rar oo.wua rna oxrtcx orna,
uror ocennrtcx nonxrt na nero pyky!
Ecrt n corrnxx +roro ena ene ono ocroxrentcrno, o
koropo x ne nen npana yonuart. Txrocrnoe, nenpanono-
onoe, no, ynr, nennee ecro. 2 nen n nny ornonenne
ennnncknx paornnkon crannnn ckopon noonn k nrnon-
nennn cnoero npo|eccnonantnoro onra.
Beuepo 11-ro |enpanx k Bonkony nrsnann ckopyn noont.
Hpnesxana annna, npau ocorpen panenoro. a, on rn ntxn,
a, on pyran enkon n enan n nccneonart nonpexennx,
yrnepxax, uro nnuero c nn ocoennoro ne cnyunnoct. Bce +ro
rak... no npornxert nponnkannyn pany kocren uepena npau ne
nen npana. He nen npana ocrannxrt es noonn rxxeno pa-
nennoro uenoneka, ne nen npana npenarart ey caoy xnnrt-
cx yrpo na ocorp. Bpau nnen n sanyxenne pocrnennnkon
Bonkona, cosan y nnx nneuarnenne, uro norepnennnn encrnn-
rentno nnkaknx onacnrx nonpexennn ne nonyunn.
Cyeno-ennnnckax +kcneprnsa, orneuax na nonpoc o
nancax na xnsnt Bonkona npn ycnonnn okasannx ey cnoenpe-
ennon noonn, ornernna, uro, xorx narononyunrn ncxo npn
rpanax rakoro rnna rapanrnponart nentsx, rnn nce ocnona-
nnx naexrtcx na nrsoponnenne norepnennero.
Takn opaso, ornercrnennocrt sa rparnuecknn ncxo no-
xnrcx n onpeenennon crenenn n na npecrannrenx caon ryan-
non n npe npo|eccnn! 2 cunran, uro neoxono nrnecrn uac-
rnoe onpeenenne no +roy nonpocy, no +roro nponrn nentsx.
3akanunnax cnon peut, x xouy nrpasnrt ynepennocrt n
cnpanennnocrn roro npnronopa, koroprn nr nrnecere oen
nosannrnon. Ona onxna rrt na cnooe, ona onxna sao-
rnrtcx o cnoe anonerne crne, nocnnrrnart ero. Mepa ee
nnnr ne cront snaunrentna, uror rna neoxonocrt na-
npannxrt ee n ncnpannrentnyn kononnn. 2 npony nac, rona-
pnnn cytn, onpeennrt Bacnntenon no cr. 110-n V K PCdCP
nakasanne, ne cnxsannoe c nnnenne cnoor
1
.
1
Hnaknna H.H. Ocnonr cyenoro kpacnopeunx (pnropnka nx npnc-
ron): Vue. nocone M.: Rpncr, 1999. 384 c. (331336)
103
Hpu.oweuue 9
OBHHHCKHH H.H. OBBHHHTEALHAn PEuL
HO EAY KAuKH
Iocnoa npncxxnre sacearenn! 15 apra 1879 roa, ne-
uepo, n ennponannrx konarax Knnpnna na Facannon rn
ynr nrcrpeno ns penontnepa rnnnn cryenr Menko-xn-
pyprnueckon akaenn nopxnnn Fponncnan Fanpanencknn.
Vnncrno conepneno n noepe cryenra Ioprrnckoro n ro npe-
x, kora y nero conpannct ronapnnn n snakore; exy nnn
naxonnact ennna Hpackontx Kauka, ryr xe cosnannaxcx n +ro
ynncrne, no oxcnnnnax, uro orkprrt npnunny ynncrna ona
ne xenaer.
Hpenapnrentnr cnecrnne rno exy npoun ona-
pyxeno, uro Kauka n Fanpanencknn nosnakonnnct n Mockne
ene n 1878 roy. Hourn onnakonrn nospacr, onax nent
nororonnrt cex k npecroxnen exrentnocrn nayunr o-
pasonanne, nakonen, conecrnoe xnrentcrno na onen knap-
rnpe nce +ro ne orno ne cnococrnonart k cnnxennn o-
norx nnen. Hayunre sanxrnx nnn es ncxkoro pykonocrna,
es ocrarounon k roy nororonkn n noroy, necro xenae-
on nenn, npnnenn k conepnenno nnoy pesyntrary; ono-
re nnn nonnnnn pyr pyra.
3aponnnnct n pyxe, nnont +ra ckopo, n Kauke no kpan-
nen epe, nepenna n crpacrt: oenanne Fanpanenckoro xennrt-
cx na Kauke anano nonnrn npocrop rakoy uyncrny. Ho orsr-
na cnnerenen, Kauka nepecrana sannartcx, noxnnnnct nepe-
enr n xapakrepe, npnnrukax, n ona, nnno, naxonnact no
rnero kakoro-ro crpacrnoro ecnokonnoro nneuennx, c peskn-
n nepexoan or ecnpeentnon necenocrn k paunoy nacrpo-
ennn, kak +ro uacro cnyuaercx y nnnnennrx. Fanpanencknn,
nanpornn roro, nauan saerno oxnaenart k Kauke, nseran axe
ncrpeuartcx c nen, orknarnan cnaty n r.n. n +ro yxe nocne
roro, kora nsannre ornonennx nx ocrnrnn roro npeena, sa
koropr noospenanact nosoxnocrt cenartcx areptn.
B +ro nepnoe nx nsannrx ornonennn, kora crpacrnoe
uyncrno Kaukn ocrnrno cnoero nrcnero nanpxxennx, Fanpa-
104
nencknn nsenxer en n cranonnrcx xennxo pyron enynkn,
ee xe nopyrn Ontrn Hpecenkon, koropax rakxe ononpeen-
no xnna n sannanact c nnn n onen knaprnpe.
Cnauana rontko noospenax nseny, no nckope sare ye-
nnnnct n +ro, Kauka naunnaer xecroko crpaart, nner nr-
xoa n rcnn o caoynncrne, penaer nokonunrt n c Fanpa-
nenckn, nokynaer penontnep, no ene konenercx n cnoe pe-
nennn. Aepes neenn, nenno 15 apra, ysnan o npnese ns
Herepypra Ontrn Hpecenkon, c re uror exart c Fanpanenc-
kn k ponrenx ero n onenuartcx ra, Kauka neuepo roro
xe nx ynnaer Fanpanenckoro n ro npex, kora nce okpyxan-
nne nacnaxannct ee nenne.
Bor n ncx ncropnx necuacrnon nnnn Kaukn n roro rparn-
ueckoro ncxoa, koroprn npnnen ee ceronx na ckatn nocy-
nrx. Vxe ns oero koporkoro pacckasa, ocnonannoro na ec-
cnopnrx |akrax cyenoro cnecrnnx, nr, rocnoa npncxxnre
sacearenn, ornn yenrtcx, uro eno ner o ono ns ork-
nonennrx ynncrn, c orknonennennn ornno pennoc-
rtn, r.e. o exnnn xorx n neconenno npecrynno, no nrsnan-
no n oycnonnenno nornueckn xoo corrnn, no-
cneonarentnr pasnnrne crpacren, npncynnx kaxoy n
ycrnenno soponoy uenoneky, a crano rrt o exnnn ncn-
xnueckn nopantno.
He cront xcnr n npocrr npecrannxnoct eno npex-
e, n nauane npenapnrentnoro cnecrnnx: n nrcnen crene-
nn caonnnnax, nce ene nnxnax ynroro en xennxa, Kau-
ka onroe npex ne xorena packprrt npnunny ynncrna, en
rxxeno rno onapyxnrt noneenne nokonnoro, pocnrt na
nero rent, cenart ey ynpek... Ene rxxenee rno en npn-
snart, uro ona, orannaxcx cnoey xennxy, sarra pan py-
ron, sarra n nopyrana; en rno ontno axe n noyart o
+ro; nonxrno, uro na nepnrx nopax ona onxna rna on-
uart o npnunne. 3ro coonnno saraounocrt eny; noospe-
nancx onesnennrn a||ekr, noxnnnnct cnyxn o nonnrnuec-
kon nenn ynncrna. Cnecrnnn yanoct, onako, okasart kak
nonnennyn necocroxrentnocrt +rnx oonx npenonoxennn,
rak n packprrt ncrnnnyn npnunny ynncrna. Ha +ro, exy
npoun, norpeonanoct noro npeenn, n nor nouey r
105
rontko ceronx npncrynae k cyenoy paspenennn cor-
rnx, conepnnnnerocx ponno ro roy nasa, corrnx,
crontko necnoxnoro no cnon nnennn oueprannx n, kpo-
e roro, sacnnerentcrnonannoro cocrnennr cosnanne
onnnxeon. 3aro |akr, cnauana saraounrn, nnsneen rn
n onacrt nonxrnrx nx kaxoro, roro nckpenne xenanne-
ro, n carx orknonennrx xnnennn. okasart +ro nocne-
nee nonoxenne cocrannxer n nane ene rnannennyn npe-
onaannyn saauy onnnennx, rak kak caa nocynax n
ee sannra, kak +ro nnno no okonuennoy cyenoy cne-
crnnn, crapanrcx, conepnenno nx enx neoxnanno, nep-
nyrt eno cnona n ry ryannyn c|epy, ns koropon ono nep-
nonauantno nosnnkno.
nx ypasyennx roro, xnnxercx nn nsnecrnoe exnne cno-
onr npoykro snon nonn nnn conepneno ono no rnero
ynennon onesnn, necta naxno snart nono, ncnecrnne ko-
roporo nosnnkno nepnoe conenne ornocnrentno ycrnennon
cocroxrentnocrn n cnoonon nonn onnnxeoro. Baxno +ro
noroy, uro ecnn nono rakon oycnonnen kakn-nnyt cyek-
rnnnr xnnenne, onapyxennr n noneennn caoro onn-
nxeoro, ro, ecrecrnenno, k npenonoxennn o ero ne-
nopantno cocroxnnn r onxnr ornecrnct onee nnn e-
nee onepunno; ecnn xe, naoopor, nono +ror cronr nne c|epr
nnunrx xnnennn ns xnsnn n narypr onnnxeoro n nosnnk no
utey-nno croponney ykasannn nnn no nsnnnnen, xorx n
necta nourennon n +ro cnyuae, nnrentnocrn cneonarenen,
ro rakoe ocroxrentcrno oxer nert snauenne rontko rora,
kora nosyxennon no rakoy nonoy npauenon +kcneprnson
noospennx +rn n ue-nno nornepxrcx. Hpnenxx +rn o-
nne nonoxennx k paccarpnnaeoy cnyuan, r nnn, uro
nono, naroapx koropoy nosnnkno conenne n ycrnenno
soponte ennnr Kaukn, onxen rrt ornecen ne k nepnon, a
ko nropon kareropnn; on npnnen k na, rak ckasart cnapyxn.
Hepnoe conenne rno nosyxeno paro nocynon, sax-
nnnnn cneonarenn o epeennocrn cecrpr n o pasnnnne-
cx ncnecrnne +roro ee ynenno paccrponcrne; conenne no-
kpennxnoct onrn n ynopnr onuanne nocynon o nc-
rnnnon npnunne ynncrna. Ho kora crapannxn cneonarenx
106
rna onapyxena +ra npnunna, kora nponsneena rna npa-
uenax +kcneprnsa, ro crano neconennr: nepnoe, uro saxn-
nenne o epeennocrn rno nnyneno ncknnunrentno uyncrno
parckon nnnn n ne neno no coon nnkakon |akrnueckon
ocnonr, n nropoe, uro ornno ynncrna rna ne ynennax
onesnt, a npocro pennocrt. Hrak, nono k conennn, sapo-
nnnnct nsnne, ne nonyunn npn ocneonannn nnkakoro
nornepxennx.
Pesyntraro ocnnerentcrnonannx xnnnoct saknnuenne
npauen o nonno ycrnenno soponte n, cneonarentno, non-
non cnoconocrn k nenennn. Enncrnennr ncconanco
n rako raponnuecko cornanennn npecrannxercx nenne
npaua epxannna. Mnenne +ro, ocnonannoe ne rontko na kpar-
ko, a, oxno ckasart, na nonerno nannennn, nono-
xnrentno onponepraercx kak saknnuenne npaua Fynrrnnc-
koro, nannannero ee onee ecxna n, crano rrt, nsyunn-
nero ee npnpoy necpannenno ocnonarentnee, rak n koneunr
saknnuenne konnernn npauen-+kcnepron rr. Keruepa, opo-
na n Innxpona, cnnerentcrnonannnx Kauky n cyeno sace-
annn. Oa +rn akra rnn npounranr na cye, n nr ornn
yenrtcx n ocnonarentnocrn, ncecroponnocrn n nnnarent-
nocrn, c koroprn ornecnnct +kcneprr +rn k cnoen rpynon
n cnoxnon saaue. aneko ne rakono saknnuenne epxannna.
epxannn n cnoe saknnuennn conepnenno nrnopnpyer |ak-
rnueckne ocroxrentcrna n ronopnr nnnt o cyekrnnnrx
cnoncrnax onnnxeon, osnannrx n ns ee xe cnon; en-
crnnrentno, ecnn sakprrt rnasa na ornonennx Kaukn k Fan-
panenckoy n Hpecenkon, na noneenne Fanpanenckoro, na
ero nseny, na cnny nnnn Kaukn n r.., rora, noxanyn, ox-
no npnnncart ynncrno ynennon onesnn, no yx nnkak ne
ron raptus melancolicus, koropyn nanen epxannn. Ocnonnre
npnsnakn +ron onesnn, kak onpeenxnr nx Maycnn n Kpa|r-
3nnr, rakonr: Hacrynnennn noenarentcrna c naknonnoc-
rtn k ynncrny nnn caoynncrny npenecrnyer orknonen-
no paunoe cocroxnne yxa c peo nnn es pea, ynncrno
conepnaercx no nnnxnne yrnerennx, nrsnannoro noxnr-
n yexennxn, npyr, npn kako-nnyt nesnaunrentno
nonoe; ontnon nnaaer n enencrno, conepnenno ne snaer,
107
uro enaer n +ro npex, n npnxonr n yxac, kora nnocne-
crnnn ysnaer o +ro (Maycnn, okrop n npo|eccop. Orner-
crnennocrt npn ynennrx onesnxx,crp. 241).
A||ekr noxnnxercx cront nnesanno n c rakon nanpxxen-
nocrtn, uro no npex npnnaka yrpaunnaercx ne rontko cosna-
nne n paccynrentnocrt, no axe n naxrt. Opas encrnnn npn
raptus melancolicus neer ocorn exanns, c koropr neoxo-
no nosnakonrtcx, uror ne cennnart ero c pyrnn cocro-
xnnxn: ontnon nnkora ne crpenrcx k ocrnxennn kakon-
nno oekrnnnon nenn, a nnnt k nnenney nrpaxennn roro,
uro rxrornr ero cosnanne; n opase encrnnn rakoro ontnoro
nnkora ne rnaer nnana, nenecoopasnocrn, a, nanpornn, ont-
non encrnyer kak cnenon, kak r konnyntcnnno; on ne onontcr-
nyercx, nanpnep, ynncrno cnoen xeprnr, a kaneunr ee ca-
r xecrokn ornparnrentnr cnocoo; nnora ontnon npe-
ocreperaer okpyxannnx; ecnn xe npncryn rcrp, ro sa nn
cneyer cnenoe, eccosnarentnoe nencroncrno (Kpa|r-3nnr,
okrop. Hauana yrononnon ncnxonornn, crp. 6364).
Hnuero noonoro nnkro nn npaun, nn cnnerenn ynn-
crna n Kauke ne nannann; nocrynok ee, kak +ro r nnenn,
aneko ne ecnentnrn; ynncrno conepneno es ncxknx xecro-
kocren, naxrt n caocosnanne nonnennne, nencroncrna no
conepnennn ynncrna nnkakoro n r..
Hackontko Kauka onaana cosnanne n oenr ynncrna
n uyrko ornocnnact axe k enounr corrnx, nnno ns
nyx okasannrx cnecrnne xnnennn, ns koroprx ono npe-
necrnonano ynncrny, a pyroe sa nn cneonano: sa na uaca
o nrcrpena Kauka npyuaer cnnerenn Manrneny npounran-
nyn na cye sanncky cnon o pare n oannnx cnonx pacno-
pxxennxx, a roruac nocne ynncrna, no nonoy utero-ro ce-
xa, nponnueckn saeuaer, uro ona ocrannna cnon nocryn-
ko koy-ro yonontcrnne.
Mrcnt o ynncrne spena n pasnnnanact n onro, xorx n
yunrentno, nponecce npancrnennoro crpaannx onnnxeon;
ona saponnact n nsene Fanpanenckoro, a ne n kaknx-nnyt
noxnrx yexennxx n paspennnact 15 apra, kora npnexa-
na ero nonax nenecra Hpecenkax n kora Kauka, n nocnennn
pas nepe pasnykon nanekn, nnena cnoero rnnero xennxa; n
108
+rnx nocnennx ocroxrentcrnax, noxanyn, oxno onycrnrt
nnennnn ronuok, yckopnnnnn pasnxsky, no pasne +ro oxer
nnnnrt |akr ero ocrcnennon npnunnr, cosnarentnoro crn-
yna, nornueckn nororonnennoro pxo corrnn npa en-
crnnrentnoro, nono ncxkon exrentnocrn noopaxennx,
npaxa noxnrx yexennn, a||ekra n r.n. Ie xe ryr raptus
melancolicus? Aro kacaercx ykasannn epxannna na ntxncrno
orna Kaukn, o ue ronopnr n ee art n cnoe nokasannn, ro n
orcna nenosoxno nrnecrn kakoro-nno saknnuennx o npan-
crnennon onesnennocrn ouepn nx Hpackontn Kaukn, rak kak
y rex xe ponrenen, kpoe nee, rnn ern: Anekcanp, Bnan-
np, Anna n Ennsanera; nce onn ycrnenno conepnenno so-
ponr; oruero xe ntxncrno orna orpasnnoct r rontko na o-
non Hpackonte Kauke?
Ha npenoxennrn non no +roy nonoy nonpoc +kcnepr
epxannn or nospasnrt rontko ro, uro n ceencrne Kaukn sa-
non orna orpasnncx, kpoe Hpackontn Kaukn, n na cecrpe ee
Anne |nsnueckn ypocrno; no nr nonnre, rocnoa npn-
cxxnre sacearenn, uro o +ro ypocrne nokasrnana art ee,
r-xa Fnrn, n npnunny ero oxcnnna cnyuannr ocroxrent-
crno naenne nnn ynno.
Bpau henennrenn nonce ne nannan Kauky, n no+roy ero
saknnuenne yxe uncro reopernueckoro cnoncrna. Aror oka-
sart na ncn ero necocroxrentnocrt n +ro ornonennn, a rak-
xe uror noout na n yxcnennn ncnxnueckon croponr ena
n roro snauennx, kakoe oxer nert nx cya npauenax +kc-
neprnsa noone, ne neoxono npnnecrn, xorx n n nrepx-
kax, nennx neckontknx nayunrx anropnreron n sannanne
nac nonpoce.
Hn n ono ns cnyuaen, rpeynnnx nenarentcrna cy-
enoro npaua, ronopnr Bannnrenn (c.: Pykonocrno k nsy-
uennn cyenon ennnnr, nep. Aanknna, crp. 663664),
nx nero ne rnaer rak nnska nosoxnocrt npecrynnrt uepry
cnoen konerenrnocrn, kak npn nccneonannn ycrnennoro
cocroxnnx c nentn onpeennrt, naxonrcx nn annoe nnno n
spano ye nnn ner; no, nrckasrnax cnoe nenne, on re
car nrckasrnaer n cnoe nnunoe cyxenne o ro, oxno nn
+roy nnny nennrt annoe encrnne ero kak cnoonoe n co-
109
snarentnoe. A exy re penenne +roro nocnenero nonpoca,
kak no spanon nornke, rak n no rounoy crcny ontnen uac-
rn sakonoarentcrn, npnnanexnr ne npauy, a cyte. Hn n o-
no orene cyenon ennnnr ne rno no+roy onee ec-
nnonrx reopernuecknx paccyxennn n nn k uey ne neynen
nonenkn, kak n cyenon ncnxnarpnn. 3aaua npaua ynen-
nrx onesnen orpannuena npecrannenne cyte nosoxno
nonnon kaprnnr |nsnueckoro n npancrnennoro cocroxnnx o-
nnnxeoro n oxcnenne, kakoe nnnxnne ro nnn pyroe orno
nert na ero opas encrnnn noone. antnennyn xe onenky
+rnx |akron npau npecrannxer cyte; npnro k c|epe
konerenrnocrn npaua ornocnrcx rontko uacrt rex ynennrx
cocroxnnn, koroprn ncknnuaercx nenxeocrt, nenno
onn ynennre onesnn; nce xe pyrne ycnonnx, kak-ro: neo-
crarounoe nocnnranne, sanyxenne, crpacrn n npancrnennre
norpxcennx n kauecrne onenonxrnrx ncnxonornuecknx oen-
ron, nonexar onenke cytn.
Penenne nonpoca o nenxeocrn, ronopnr Mnrrep-
anep, npnnanexnr ncknnunrentno cyte nnn npncxx-
nr, a npaun onxnr ocrannrt n rontko cneennx, an-
nne nosoxnocrt pennrt +ror nonpoc nnn oneruannne +ro
penenne.
He ncxkoe nnonsenenne ycrnennon exrentnocrn,
nponcnenee ncnecrnne onesnennoro cocroxnnx, nosoxno
rnaer npnsnart ynennon onesntn; onesnennoe paccrpon-
crno ycrnennon exrentnocrn n konkperno cnyuae ene ne
esycnonno nneuer sa coon npnsnanne roro, uro encrnnx ont-
noro naxonnnct no nnnxnne rakoro paccrponcrna, ncknn-
uannero cnoonoe onpeenenne nonn, n neconenno, uro ne
nce encrnnx ynennoontnrx nocxr orneuarok ynennrx nx
crpaannn (Ckpxeuka, okrop n npo|eccop. ynennre ones-
nn no ornonennn k yuennn o nenennn).
Her nn onoro cnnroa paccrponcrna ycrnennon ex-
rentnocrn, koroprn r ncknnunrentno rn cnoncrno ynen-
non onesnn n ne ncrpeuancx r n nopantno cocroxnnn.
Orentnre nnna n ycrnenno ornonennn eckoneuno pasno-
opasnr, n ner rnna, koroprn or r cnyxnrt nopon ycrnen-
no-ynennoro sopontx. Cyenax anrpononornx npanaercx
110
ncknnunrentno na noune npauenoro onrra n nannennx n
ne onxna nn paspenart nonpoca o cnoconocrn ko nenennn,
kak nonxrnn uncro npnnuecko, nn repxrtcx n era|nsnuec-
kn cnekynxrnnno nccneonannn acrpakrnon cnoor nonn.
Aconnrnon cnoor nonn, n crcne |nnoco|on, nepoxrno,
ne rno n ne yer; rpeonannx xe, npexnnxere rocyap-
crno k nnnnnyantnon none, ncera orpannunnanrcx orno-
cnrentnon ee cnooon; rocyapcrno rpeyer or uacrnoro nnna
nnnt cnoconocrn nponsnonrt cpannnrentnyn onenky npe-
crannennn n o nsnecrnon, ycranonnennon onecrno nopr
nocrynartcx uyncrnennrn +roncrnuecknn noyxennxn n
nontsy pasynrx npecrannennn, coornercrnynnnx rpeona-
nnx npancrnennocrn n rocyapcrnennr sakona. Ornocn-
rentno nonpoca o ro, nackontko nx cytn oxsarentno sak-
nnuenne npaua, oxno nonoxnrentno ckasart, uro cyte npn-
nanexnr npano onenkn saknnuennx n on oxer orneprnyrt
ero. Bnny cront nornx nnoxnx saknnuennn, npexnnxerx
no nacroxnee npex n cyax, rno r necta neyono ne
npnsnanart +roro npana sa cyo, no ono onxno pacnpocrpa-
nxrtcx nnnt na |opantnyn npannntnocrt, rounocrt n rna-
rentnocrt ero, a nnkak ne na nayunyn konerenrnocrt nrno-
on, cenannrx npauo (Kpa|r-3nnr, okrop. Hauana yronon-
non ncnxonornn).
Bce rontko uro npnneennre non orsrnr nsnecrnennnx
npecrannrenen naykn cnoxrcx k rakoy oney nrnoy, ne-
nney npxoe ornonenne k paccarpnnaeoy ceronx eny:
cyenax ncnxnarpnx nsonnyer ecnnonrn reopernueckn-
n paccyxennxn; neocnonarentnre saknnuennx npauen
ouent uacro npexnnxnrcx n cyax; npauenax +kcneprnsa no-
+roy cnyxnr nx cya rontko nocone, nontsonartcx koro-
pr oxno nnnt c nennuannen ocropoxnocrtn; penenne non-
poca o nenennn n onenka |akron, nocnyxnnnnx nonoo k
+kcneprnse, nceneno npnnanexar cyy, no +ro nonpocr
ncknnunrentno npnnueckoro cnoncrna. Vcnonnx nocnnrannx,
crpacrn n npancrnennre norpenocrn (r.e. enncrnennre nn-
rarenn n ynncrne Fanpanenckoro) ornnt nentsx cennnart c
ynennrn onesnxn. Frnanr cnyuan, kora n oepxnre
raknn onesnxn oryr onaart cnoonon nonen, n noroy
111
rora n onn axe nonexar nenennn sa conepnennre nn
exnnx. Boone nx nenennx ocrarouno n ornocnrentnon
cnoor nonn, rak kak esycnonnon ne cynecrnyer. Hpnenxx
+rn onne nrnor k naney eny, r nonyuae koneunrn n
o ouennnocrn npocron nror: ra, re nennx npauen pacxo-
xrcx, nao orart npenourenne roy, koropoe onee cornacy-
ercx c nrnoan ns |akron.
Hpana, nekoropre ncnxnarpr onyckanr nosoxnocrt
onesnn n n uenoneke, encrnynne, no-nnnoy, neneco-
opasno n pasyno, r.e. c ornno, npeyrnnenno, axe
ckprrnocrtn n r.n., no nx +roro neoxono, uror na ra-
kyn onesnt nennct kakne-nnyt ykasannx n xnsnn n no-
neennn cyekra nne conepnennoro n npecrynnoro ex-
nnx connrentnon nenxeocrn; raknx ykasannn n norpa-
|nn Kaukn, ouent nopono n nenno c +ron nentn
ocneonannon, r ne naxon. C pyron croponr, n +ro
ornonennn cneyer nert n nny, uro nce nnocrpannre ko-
ekcr, na koropre orknonenno rakne npaun ccrnanrcx,
onyckanr nenonnyn nenxeocrt, a nekoropre npaun n
npncrr npocro ykasrnanr na connrentnre ncnxnueckne
crpaannx kak na ocroxrentcrna, cxruannne nnny, n n ra-
ko cnyuae pont noonrx nnyrpennnx nnnxnnn enaercx
conepnenno roxecrnennon c re snauenne, kakoe nenr
nnora nnennne ocroxrentcrna, nanpnep, nono k paspa-
xennn, nonneuenne pyrn, neconepnennonerne,
nrnyxennocrt n r.n. ocroxrentcrna, npn nannunocrn ko-
roprx cxruaercx nakasanne.
Hakonen, cynecrnynr nennx, onoxnne noonrn
nsrnx o kpannnx npeenon: no nennn nekoroprx npauen,
cyacnennn uenonek oxer encrnonart conepnenno rak xe,
kak n ycrnenno soponrn; cynecrnyer rak nasrnaeax ont-
nax nornka, cyopoxnoe cosnanne; rpannn ner, no kpan-
nen epe nx conpeennon ncnxnarpnn onn neynonnr. Aro
xe +ro snaunr? 3ro snaunr, uro n +kcnepnenrantnoe snanne
neer cnon rpannnr, sa koroprn ncx cya ero cnonrcx k
nynn. Ho, rocnoa npncxxnre sacearenn, uenonek onaaer
cnoncrno onee nrcnero ncrounnka, cnoncrno, ey npn-
poxennr, pasyo, spanr crcno. Onacrt ero na-
112
unnaercx kak pas ra, re +kcnepnenrantnrn nrno aer n
pesyntrare rakon nynt.
Hrak, oparncx k +ron nanen cnoconocrn n nocney-
e ee ykasannx, re onee uro rakoe npano n anno cnyuae
npnsnanr sa nan, npncran, n npnneennre non en-
nnnckne anropnrerr. Mr nnenn, uro npecrynnenne rno
cosnarentnoe, ontne ono conepneno nnno, cnoconr,
kak okasanoct no nokasannx n nepenncke ero, k ronkoy n
rnyokoy anannsy nnunrx onynennn n k uyrkon nocnpn-
nunnocrn xnnennn nnennero npa; ornn, eccnopno o-
kasannrn, pennocrt; nent yskax, cexnnnnax, nrpaxen-
nax |opynon: Ecnn ne ne, rak nnkoy!; packaxnne, yr-
prsennx conecrn, xcnre cner koroprx r nnenn n
nocneynne noneennn nocynon: ona yuaercx, npo-
cnr cee kapr, nokynaercx orpannrtcx; nakonen, koneannx
(sanncka n xanapckoe ynpannenne) n r.n. nor re neco-
nennre oueprannx, n kaknx npecraer naney ycrnennoy
nsopy crpannax, kak n ncera, kaprnna ynncrna, conepnen-
noro Kaukon; oueprannx +rn crponnr n raponnunr, onn
ocranyrcx ren xe, orkya r nn nsyanoct ocnenart nx, n
rontko nnsopykoy nannarenn oxer n nnx epennrtcx
neuro nnoe, ue ro, uro onn nsopaxanr n encrnnrentno-
crn. Hpecrynnenne n anno cnyuae ne npecrannxercx xn-
nenne, croxnn oconxko, xnnenne, kak r nrxnauen-
nr ns okpyxannen ero c|epr npenecrnonannnx n cney-
nnnx sa nn corrnn, ue-ro conepnenno n uyxr, kak
+ro rnaer y cyacnennx. Hanpornn roro, ynncrno sect
recno, oprannueckn cnxsano co nce re, uro ey npene-
crnonano n uro sa nn cneonano. Ono neoxonoe sneno
n +ron npouno cocrannennon nenn; pasopnart rakyn xnnyn
nent ne n cnnax nnkakax +kcneprnsa; npexe ue yneponart
n npornnnoe, nao orpeutcx or cnoero cocrnennoro pasya
nnn yrnnenno sakprrt rnasa nepe ouennnrn kaxoy,
noeonocno yenrentnrn |akran.
Takn opaso, no nonpocy o nenennn, rnannenney n
paccarpnnaeo nponecce, cyenoe n npenapnrentnoe cne-
crnnx anr na rakne onne nrorn: c onon croponr, npeno-
noxenne o ynennon onesnn onnnxeon, nosnnknee no onn-
113
ounoy saxnnennn para Kaukn n sare noepxannoe npa-
uo epxannnr c ne enee ouennnrn nx kaxoro onn-
kan, paspynaercx reopernueckn konnekrnnnr saknnuenne
npauen-+kcnepron; c pyron croponr, |akrnueckne ocrox-
rentcrna, okasannre cnecrnne, oanyrax nnont, pen-
nocrt, pasprn n r.n. cknarnanrcx n rako ecconenno
nx nrnoa couerannn, uro conokynnocrtn cnoen opasynr
nnonne ecrecrnennrn, nx kaxoro nonxrnrn ornn npecryn-
nennx. Oa +rn pasnnunrn, conepnenno caocroxrentnrn
nyrxn ocrnrnyrre nrora neyr k rpertey yexennn n non-
no ycrnenno spannn nocynon, a cneonarentno, n n
nonnon cnoconocrn ee ko nenennn. Tak nrckasanoct ont-
nnncrno +kcnepron, rak ronopxr nce o ennoro ocroxrent-
crna ena, nakonen, rak ronopnr n caa nocynax; rak, cne-
onarentno, onxnr ckasart n nr, rocnoa npncxxnre, n cno-
nx ornerax no +roy nonpocy.
Hokonunn c ncnxonornueckon croponon nponecca, nepexo-
xy k paccorpennn pyroro, ocoo or +ron croponr croxnero
nsrnxa, koroprn x pnckyn ncrpernrt n nospaxennxx sannrr nnn
n nekoroprx nneuarnennxx, nrnecennrx nnnan, npnsnannr-
n yuacrnonart n paspenennn ena; nsrnx +ror, nosnonrn
nnora n reopnn, yxe ne pas npoxnnxncx n nsnecrnrx cyenrx
nponeccax, n noroy ne nentsx ocrannrt ero es nnnannx.
Kauka nrsrnaer k cee cocrpaanne: +ro aneko ne saypx-
nax nocynax; nx nornx ona okpyxena opeono poanrn-
ueckoro rparnsa; ynncrno conepneno no rnero rxxenr,
ocnoxnxnnncx crpacrnon narypon onnnxeon, ena nn ne
oesyennen or nnnn n pennocrn. Fanpanencknn nrpnan ns
ee pyk cuacrte, koropoe ona, onepunnax n nnnnennax, kynnna
oporon nenon nenon cnoen encrnennocrn! Ona nonyunna
npano na ecrt!
Bce +ro c nsnecrnon roukn spennx rak, nce +ro ene no-
ponee ckaxer na sannra... Ho nann or ncero +roro, n rpos-
no esonnnn ceprn onnoko cronr nepe nan opas yn-
roro nnonn... Pocrnennnkn Kaukn npnnnn cna, uror nec-
re c on rananrnnnr npornnnnko cnonn peuan n
nokasannxn onerunrt yuacrt nocynon; sa Fanpanenckoro
nnkro ne xnnncx: ero neuero cnacart, ero nnkro ne norer ns
114
rpoa! Mr ne nnn sect esyrennoro ropx ero ponrenen, na
crapocrn ner norepxnnnx enncrnennoro crna; r ne cnrnn
sect oruaxnnoro nnaua ero nenecrr, y koropon ynnn xennxa
uyrt ne nakanyne cnatr! 2 onn sect, koroprn ronopn or
ero nenn; na ne ono nexnr oxsannocrt sannnart nepe
nan ero cnxroe npano na ocyxenne ynnnr... On yep c er-
ckn essaornon ynrkon na ycrax, sacrrnnnn orneck koro-
pon coxpannncx na npexnnennon Ba |ororpa|nn c rpyna.
Bpx nn y uenoneka c uepnr nponenn oxno noernrt n
oenr ceprn rakyn ynrky.
He cnopn, Fanpanencknn nnnonar nepe Kaukon. 2 nep-
nrn npnnxn +ro no nnnanne npn onpeenennn crenenn yro-
nonnon ornercrnennocrn n cnoe onnnnrentno akre; no pasne
sa rakne nnnr kasnxr ceprtn? Ecnn rocyapcrno n raknx cny-
uaxx ne cunraer cex nnpane na rakyn kasnt, ro oxer nn sa-
nnnartcx rakn npano uacrnoe nnno? 3a uro n cao ene
norn Fanpanencknn? On nsennn cnoen nosnnnennon n
+ro nnnonaro ero onooe cepne; koprcrnoro ornna nse-
nr, ornna, koroprn cenan r ee ornparnrentnon, sect ne
rno; rno npocro cepeunoe ynneuenne, c koropr 20-ner-
nnn nnona, rrt oxer, rn ne n cnnax n oportcx. H nor sa
+ro ceprnax kasnt, kasnt ecnonanax, ncnonnennax nynnu-
no, kak r n nasnanne okpyxannn! Bor uro ckasan r na
ynrrn Fanpanencknn, ecnn r or naxonrtcx sect.
K +roy x onxen npnannrt ene cneynnee: yrononnoe
npanocyne npecneyer noncrnennyn saauy. Kpoe nakasa-
nnx npecrynnnky, ncxknn npnronop no kaxoy eny noone, a
no rakoy, kak ceronxnnee, n ocoennocrn neer nocnnrarent-
noe snauenne: ecrt nnn, koropre npncnynnnanrcx k penenn-
x rnacnoro cya, coopasynr c nnn noneenne cnoe n rex nnn
nnrx cnyuaxx, n ecnn cy npecrannrenen onecrnennon cone-
crn ropxecrnenno n ncenapono oxnnxer, uro uacrnoe nnno
oxer esnakasanno crnrt sa ony axe nnnenne xnsnn,
ro ncne sa onpanannr npecrynnnko ncera rorona nnnyrt-
cx nenax nepennna nocneonarenen, paccunrrnannnx na
esnakasannocrt, n rora re n n ue nanercx rapanrnx nnu-
non cnoor n esonacnocrn? Ae orpanrcx ecrecrnennoe
115
npano kaxoro xnnynero na npoonxenne cnoen xnsnn? Bce
+ro nonpocr nrcnero nopxka, nonpocr, nepe koroprn
onxna n nane npnronope cknonnrtcx n nnunocrt nocyn-
on, ckontko r nn nrsrnana ona k cee npenparnon cnna-
rnn n anoynnoro n +ro cnyuae cocrpaannx.
Honarax no+roy, uro Kauka ne yer onpanana nn pan
onnouno noospenaeoro n nen ynennoro paccrponcrna, nn
pan rontko uro paccorpennrx non cront xe onnounrx n
ene onee onacnrx connonornuecknx coopaxennn, x ory sa-
nxrtcx renept onpeenenne rex rpannn, n koroprx cunran
cnpanennnr npexnnrt na cnoe onnnenne. B +ro orno-
nennn x oxsan ocoenno ocorpnrentnocrtn nnny rex nocne-
nnx cnon, koropre sanncana Kauka n nporokone npexnnen-
noro en cnecrnennoro nponsnocrna: Hpecrynno oe npo-
nnoe, ecnonesno nacroxnee cynre ecnonano!
2 nny rontko cnpanennnocrn n rontko c +ron nentn
crannn cee nonpoc. K kakoy nenno ns npeycarpnnae-
rx nann ynoxenne nnon ynncrna cneyer ornecrn co-
nepnennoe Kaukon npecrynnenne? C nepnoro nsrnxa kasanoct
r, uro ono xnnxercx nnoo sapanee oyannoro naepe-
nnx, r.e. npn ocroxrentcrne, ocoenno orxruanne nnny.
encrnnrentno, rcnt o ynncrne poxaercx n speer n ro-
none nocynon. 3aonro o ero conepnennx ona nokynaer
penontnep, sapxxaer ero, epxnr ero npn cee n neuep ynn-
crna. Ho npn nnnarentno conocrannennn n rnarentnon
onenke ncex |akron, pncynnnx na nnyrpennnn np nocy-
non nesaonro o ynncrna n n carn oenr ero conep-
nennx, nentsx ckasart c nonnon ynepennocrtn, uror ryr en-
crnonano sapanee oyannoe naepenne n ro crcne, kak
+ro nonnaer nan yrononnrn sakon. Penontnep Kauka noky-
naer, uror sacrpennrt cex. 3ro oxcnenne ee ne onponep-
raercx no cnecrnnn, n noroy r ne nee ocnonannx sa-
noospnrt ero nckpennocrt. 3are Kauka n oenr npecryn-
nennx nacrontko ene, no cocrnennoy ee nokasannn, nnnna
n necre c re nenannena cnoero rnnero xennxa, nacront-
ko ene crpaana neannen nsenon, uro naepenne ynrt ero
orno, ckopee, xnnrtcx nnesanno no nnnxnne ocoo yrnera-
116
nnnx nnn ocoo paspaxannnx nepnnyn nocnpnnunnocrt
ycnonnn. Taknn ycnonnxn n anno cnyuae rnn: no-nep-
nrx, nsnecrne, nonyuennoe sa na uaca o ynncrna, o npnes-
e ns Herepypra nenecrr Fanpanenckoro n o npecroxne
orese ee co cnon xennxo. Kauka no+roy snana, uro nn-
nr Fanpanenckoro cnoonr yxe n nocnennn pas; on yes-
xaer, uror coennnrtcx c pyron nancera; renept, n +ror
yxacnrn neuep, pynnrcx ee nocnenxx naexa, n sare
pasnyka nanekn! Bo-nroprx, nenne. Hecnn Kaukn, no cnona
coecennkon, ornnuannct na +ror pas ocoenno paunr n
necre c re ocoenno uapynnn xapakrepo; onn rnn rak
nnsko no coepxannn k ee cocrnennoy roranney ynen-
noy nacrpoennn, rnn rak oaxrentnr axe nx nocropon-
nnx cnynarenen. Ouennno, caa Kauka, nnxnax ysrky n
rnyoko ee uyncrnynnax, ne orna ne nponnknyrtcx raknn
necnxn: ronoc ee poxan n oprnancx, n ne cnrnannct
prannx, ronopxr cnnerenn; xnnnoct nepnnoe nosyxe-
nne... penontnep rn n pykax; Fanpanencknn cnen nourn px-
o, eurax o cnoen nonon nenecre; Kauka nena npo necuacr-
nyn nnont n n ro xe npex na nnne ero yunrentno nann-
ana ry ynrky uyxoro napoxannerocx cuacrtx, kakyn on
ynec c coon n n ornny... H Kauka ne ycroxna: pasancx nrcr-
pen n pasnn +ro nenanncrnoe cuacrte!
He npnesxan n +ror ent Hpecenkax, ne yt +roro paspa-
xannero nennx, oxer rrt, pennocrt Kaukn, c koropon ona
oponact (+ro okasano nncto ee n xanapckoe ynpanne-
nne), ne ocrnrna r cnoero yxacnoro ocynecrnnennx. a n
caa +ra pennocrt, kak nrpasnnact Kauka n ono ns cnonx
nokasannn, kak-ro ne o|opnnnanact; rcnn ro o ynn-
crne Fanpanenckoro, ro o caoynncrne, ro o ncnonnennn roro
n pyroro sapas, ouennno, nosnnkann n ye n nponocnnnct
no. Tak no xcnoy kora-ro ney nponocxrcx nepe rposon
onaka, no kro yraaer, ns koroporo nnepnre cnepkner onnnx
n sarpenr rpo? To rno npecrannenne, nckynenne, nex,
oruaxnne, nce, uro xornre, no rontko ne naepenne, n npn-
ro sapanee oyannoe.
Bor nouey, rocnoa npncxxnre sacearenn, x ne pena-
nct nosnrnart cnoe onnnenne, nacrannax na +ro npnsnake,
117
xorx n nekoroprx nsxrrx n orentnocrn |akrax n oxno rno
r norckart nx roro nsnecrnoe ocnonanne.
2 npenounran npnypounrt exnne Kaukn k cr. 455 yno-
xennn, r.e. ron, koropax nrcrannena n yrnepxenno cye-
non nanaron onnnnrentno akre n koropax ronopnr o ynn-
crne es sapanee oyannoro naepennx, n sanantunnocrn nnn
paspaxennn, no ne cnyuanno, a yrnnenno, r.e. cosnarent-
no. Ecnn ne rno sanantunnocrn, ro orno rrt paspa-
xenne, nrsnannoe, c onon croponr, cyon ncex rex ncnxn-
uecknx, no conepnenno nopantnrx xnnennn, o koroprx rak
noro rno ronopeno nuepa, n c pyron ron ocranonkon ca-
oro npecrynnennx, o koropon x rontko uro ynoxnyn.
B konne konnon, or nac, rocnoa npncxxnre sacearenn,
yer sanncert, npnsnart n exnnn Kaukn nannunocrt paspa-
xennx nnn orneprnyrt +ror npnsnak; nce ckasannoe non n
+ro ornonennn nnyneno nnnt nentn npecrannrt na cnon
coopaxennx n re onerunrt paspenenne +roro uacrnoro, nro-
pocrenennoro n onnnennn nonpoca. Aro xe kacaercx ocrant-
nrx npnsnakon npecneyeoro npnneennon cr. 455 npecryn-
nennx ne cnyuannocrn n cosnannx, ro n ro, uro +rn npn-
snakn rnn nannno, nn n ko ne oxer nosnnknyrt n conennx:
crpenxx ns en xe caon sapxxennoro penontnepa n no, uyrt
ne n ynop, Kauka ne orna ne cosnanart, uro nocxraer na xnsnt
pyroro, n no+roy encrnonana yrnnenno, a nocrynax rak,
ne orna, koneuno, sacrpennrt Fanpanenckoro cnyuanno.
Hpnronop nan n rex ckponrx npeenax onnnennx, kakne
x ycranonnn n cnoen peun, yer cnpanennn. Br oxere npn-
snart cxruannne ocroxrentcrna, no ne ocrannre nocyn-
yn es nakasannx, koroporo onnakono rpeynr kak ee co-
crnennax nosynennax conecrt, rak n conecrt onecrnennax,
npecrannrenxn koropon xnnxerect nr na cye
1
.
1
Hnaknna H.H. Ocnonr cyenoro kpacnopeunx (pnropnka nx npnc-
ron): Vue. nocone M.: Rpncr, 1999. 384 c. (279291).
118
Hpu.oweuue 10
HAEBAKO m.H. PEuL B 3AHHTY KAuKH
1
Iocnoa npncxxnre! Hakanyne, npn onpoce +kcnepron,
rocnonn npecearent oparnncx k onoy ns nnx c nonpo-
co: no-naney, nrxonr, uro ncx ynennax xnsnt oycnonnn-
naercx cocroxnne osra? Bonpoco +rn poneno rno no-
ospenne, uro ncnxnarpnx n ee nocnennx cnonax ecrt nayka
arepnanncrnueckax n uro, cknonnnnnct k nrnoa ncnxnar-
pon, r an na cye ecro arepnanncrnueckoy npo-
oxcnennn. Hentsx ne npnsnart yecrnocrt nonpoca, no
npanocyne ne neno r ecra ra, re napnno r noonoe
yuenne, no necre c re naenct, uro nr ne pasennre roro
onnnennx npornn naykn, koropoe cenano no nuepanne non-
poce rocnonna npecearenx. B onacrn rcnn encrnnrent-
no cynecrnynr ro nocneonarentno, ro pxo na naerpant-
nrx oxcnennx uenoneueckon xnsnn arepnanncrnueckoe n
cnnpnryanncrnueckoe. Hepnoe xouer ncn nany yxonnyn xnsnt
cnecrn k xnnornoy, nnorckoy nponeccy. Ho ney, nann nopokn
n opoerenn pesyntrar ycrnennoro sopontx nnn paccrpon-
crna opranon. Ho nropoy nosspennn, yna, nonnonaxct n reno,
oryua n nesanncna or cocroxnnx cnoero nocnrenx.
Ccrnaxct na npnepr yuennkon, repoen n r.n., sannrnn-
kn +ron nocnenen reopnn conepnenno pasprnanr cnxst ynn
n rena. Ho ecnn npornn nepnon reopnn nosynaercx conecrt n
ee ornepraer nane npancrnennoe uyncrno, ro n nropoe ne ycro-
nr nepe ronoco nanero onrro oraroro spanoro crcna.
onyckax nsanoencrnne nyx nauan, no ne ynnuroxax ono n
pyro, nr ne nnaere n npornnopeune c car nrcnn ns
npancrnennrx yuennn, xpncrnanckn. 3ro nosnrcnnnee yx
uenoneuecknn na nooannyn nrcory yuenne cao aer ocno-
nannx nx rpertero, cpenero exy kpannocrxn, nosspennx.
Hcnxnarpnx, sanoospennax n arepnanncrnuecko eroe,
1
Tekcr peun npnnonrcx rak, kak on an n kn.: Cy npncxxnrx n Poc-
cnn / Cocr. C.M. Kasannen. h., 1991.
119
rnannr opaso, croxna sa nacnecrnennocrt ynennrx o-
nesnen n sa cnaocrt ynennrx cnn npn paccrponcrne opra-
nnsa npnpoxennrn n npnoperennrn onesnxn.
B nnencknx npnepax (Xanaan, Bannnon n r.n.) sannra
okasrnana, uro nacnecrnennocrt npnsnananact yxe rora
nnpokn yuenne o nnocepnn, o |nnanrponnn nyre are-
pnantnon noonn, npononeyeon Enanrenne; sannra yrnep-
xana ro nonoxenne, uro saoron o arepnantno onontcrne
crpaxynnx n nenynnx npnsnaercx, uro nnnennx n neocrar-
kn enanr pocry uenoneueckoro yxa: net +ro yuenne c
nocneonarentnocrtn, ocronnon nceneennx yunrenx, ncn
xnsnt uenoneueckyn perynnponano c roukn spennx enncrnen-
no nennon nenn, nenn yxa n neunocrn.
Te xe nosspennx o nacnecrnennocrn cnn ynn n ee oc-
rarkon n neocrarkon npnsnanannct n ncropnueckn onrro
napoa. 3annrnnk npnnonnn nane pennepycckoe npeyex-
enne k Ontronnua n pacnonoxenne k Monoaxonnua, on-
panrnanneecx |akro: paunrent n ceperarent npa Mono-
ax nockpenancx n poe ero norokon, a ecnokonnre Onero-
nnun orpaxann xnnnnuecknn nncrnnkr cnoero npaponua.
3annrnnk onrran xnsnn okasrnan, uro ncx nana npakrn-
ueckax ypocrt, nann nepoxrnre npenonoxennx cosanr no
nnnxnne nyx akcno xnrenckon |nnoco|nn: nnnxnnx nacne-
crnennocrn n arepnantnrx nnorcknx ycnonnn n snaunrent-
non ose na |nsnononn n xapakrep ynn n ee exrentnocrn.
Vcranonnn rouky spennx na nonpoc, sannrnnk npouen npncxx-
nr crpannnr ns Kacnapa, Bnn+, Iontnenop|a n pyrnx,
okasrnannnx ro xe nonoxenne, koropoe yrnepxanoct n nrs-
nannrn ncnxnarpan. Ocoennoe nneuarnenne nponsnon-
nn crpannnr ns knnrn okropa Bnn+ ns Hnnenay (Kypc ncn-
xnarpnn.) o erxx-nacnecrnennnkax. Kasanoct, uro +ro ne ns
knnrn anropa, nnuero ne snannero npo Hpackontn Kauky, a nncr,
nrpnannrn ns ncropnn ee ercrna.
3are nauanoct nsnoxenne |akron cyenoro cnecrnnx,
okasrnannnx, uro Hpackontx Kauka nenno rakona, kakon ee
npecrannxnn +kcneprr n nepno or sauarnx o ocrannennx en
oannero ouara.
120
Cao nosnnknonenne ee na cner rno oepsnrentno. 3ro
ne narocnonennax uera npeananact ecrecrnennr nacnax-
ennx cynpyron. B nepno sanox, n uay nnna n nrsnannon
n nnorckon cnaocrpacrnon noxorn, en ana xnsnt. Ee no-
cnna art, nocroxnno nonnyeax cnenan oannero yncrna
n crpaxo sa cnoero rpyo pasryntnoro yxa. Becro konr-
entnrx necen o ee naenueckoro cnyxa onerann nnnt kpn-
kn yxaca n pann a cnenr kyrexa n nonoek. Ona norepxna
orna yyun necrn ner. Ho xnsnt or roro ne ncnpannnact.
Mart ee, oxer rrt, nanonennax npexnen xnsntn, saxo-
rena noxnrt, nornart na none; no ona ouent ckopo ncx or-
anact norone sa cnon nnunr cuacrte, a eren pocnna
na nponsnon cytr. Ee sayxecrno sa rnnero rynepnepa ee
eren, nrne nrcnannoro ns Poccnn, r. Fnrna, koroprn o-
noxe ee uyrt ne na 10 ner; ee antnennee nornonenne cnon-
n nonrn uyncrnan n npeocrannenne eren none cye;
saponennoe, nepxnnnnoe nocnnranne; nonnrn pasprn uyn-
crnennon xennnnr n nnocrpanna-yxa c pycckon xnsntn, c
pycckon nepon, c pasnnunrn noneptxn, annnn crontko
cnernrx, uapynnnx ercrno paocren; cnono, cex xnsnn
Hpackontn Kaukn rno poneno ne n nnoonocnrn ryk, a n
rnnnyn nouny. Kakn-ro uyo ono ano n saue ano?
pocrok, no k +roy pocrky ne rno npnnoxeno saor n nn-
nn: ero nckopnnn n nsnenexnn nerpr ynnre, cyponre ntn-
rn n ecnopxounre cenr crnxnn. B +ro ceencrne, koro-
poe, cocrnenno ronopx, ne rno ceencrno, a exannuec-
kn coennenne neckontknx orentnrx nnn, nonarann, uro
cxonrt n nepkont, sacrannrt nponert na coon paunre
onnrnr, snaunr conepnnrt pak. Her, or nepnoro nonenyx
cynpyron o ron nnyrr, kora nann ern, okpennne yxo n
reno, nac ocrannxnr nx nonrx, caocroxrentnrx conson,
pak ne nepecraer rrt cnxnennon rannon, nrcokon oxsan-
nocrtn yxa n xenr, orna n arepn, npancrnenno orner-
crnennrx sa pocr ynn n rena, sa nanpannenne n uncrory ya
n nonn rex, koro nrsnana k xnsnn cynpyxeckax nnont.
Bocnnranne rno encrnnrentno crpannoe. dynaenra
ne rno, a exy re n npncyrcrnnn eren, n ocoenno n npn-
121
cyrcrnnn Hann, nnnnnr oruna, ne crecnxxct ronopnnn o
nenax nrne ee nonnannx: ocennann n ocyxann cynecrny-
nnne xnnennx, a nsaen nnuero ne anann. Takn opaso, noc-
nnranne opaspynnno ro, uero ne orno paspynnrt |nsnueckoe
nesoponte. O nnnxnnn nocnnrannx neuero n ronopnrt. He nce
nn r renept nnauecx, nnx, kak noro e y nac or nepae-
nnx ceencrn k +ron nennuannen oxsannocrn ornon?
B antnenne xoe peun rnn nsnoxenr no |akra cne-
crnnx corrnx or 13 o 16 ner xnsnn Kaukn.
Crapennax art, uyncrnyx oxnaxenne yxa, ncrynnna n
opty c +rn ocroxrentcrno. Hpn nocroxnnrx nepeesax c
ecra na ecro, ns epennn ro n Herepypr, ro n Mockny, ro n
Tyny, peenok nnre ne oxer ocrartcx, ocnonrtcx, a cynpyrn
exy re nonnyrno n nepepankax ns-sa uyncrna. Cnenr
pennocrn naunnanr nanonnxrt xnsnt rocno Fnrnon. Mart
oxonr o noospennn k ouepn n, pocnn yxa, a c nn n
ncex eren or nepnoro paka, yesxaer n Bapnany. Hpoxoxr nn
n ror, a ona axe n ne noyaer o cyte eren, ne nonnrepe-
cyercx nn.
B onnouecrne, okono nrpocnen n enynky Hann, Fnrn-
orun encrnnrentno cran eurart o pyrnx ornonennxx. Ho
kora on cran nrckasrnart nx, n enynke saronopnn npancrnen-
nrn nncrnnkr. En crpanno crano or npenoxennx n nenosox-
no onee ocranartcx y oruna. hackn, koropre ona cunrana sa
ornonckne, okasannct nackan yxunnr-nckarenx; o, koro-
prn ona npnnnana sa ponon, cran uyxn. Hnrt nopnanact.
Mart aneko... Fesonax cnpora ynna ns oy. Ho kya, k koy?
Bor nonpoc.
B Mockne rna nopyra no nkone. Ona k nen. Ta ee
npnnrnnn n nnenn n kpyxok, ocene en nennannrn. Henax
kyuka onoexn xnnyr ne ccopxct; unranr, yuarcx. Hn cnen ee
rnnero ouara, nn nnoroxnrx nncrnnkron ona ne nnnr. Ee
norxnyno cna. 3ect na nee nackono nsrnxnyn Fanpanencknn,
nranannnncx na npounn snanne, ocroxrentnocrtn. Fes-
onoe cynecrno, snepek, y koroporo ner npncrannna, oporo
nennr npnner. Ona npnnxsanact k ney co nce xapo nepnoro
ynneuennx. Ho on nrne ee: pyrne ero nonnanr, a ona ner.
122
Haunnaercx oronka, er; kak n ncxknn er ckaukan. Ha |yn-
aenre neoenannoro n npenparnoro nocnnrannx ynnekan-
naxcx nnocrt, ynnennax n nen ynyn n pasnnryn enynky,
naunnaer crponrt ecnopxounoe sanne: nnoxo nnaennax,
oxer rrt, nepnrn nauanan apn|ernkn canrcx sa cnox-
nre |opynr nonennnx connonoron; enynka, ne paorannax
nn pasy n xnsnn sa nosnarpaxenne, ocyxnnaer no Mapkcy
ornonennx rpya n kannrana; ne yennax nepeuncnnrt ropo-
on ponoro kpax, ne snannax nopxko ernoro ouepka cye
nponnoro uenoneuecrna, unraer rcnnrenen, eurannnx o
nonrx exax nx yynero. Honxrno, uro snykn onocnnnct o
yxa, no rcnt yerana. a n unranoct +ro ne nx nenn snannx:
unrart ro, uro on unraer, nonnart ro, uro ero nnrepecyer, xnrt
n crano ennso enynkn. On eer n Hnrep. Ona rya.
3ect poan nonen k pasnxske. Rnona npnnackan enynky,
oxer rrt, ca ynnekaxct, ca cee nepx, uro ona ey no yne
npnnnact. Hauanoct cuacrte. Ho ono rno kparkonpeenno.
herko saropennaxcx crpacrt nerko n noryxna y Fanpanenckoro.
pyrax xennnna npnrnxnynact, pyryn crano xant, pyroe co-
croxnne on cenan c nnontn, n nerko, es optr, on nonen
na nonoe nacnaxenne.
Ona nouyncrnonana rope, ona ysnana ero. B cnonax, koro-
pre nocnponsnecrn r renept ne oxe, rno nsnoxeno, ka-
kn yapo rno nx noknnyron ee rope. Kparkonpeennoe
cuacrte rontko ontnee, xryuee cenano nx nee ee nycryn, ec-
npnnrnyn, onnokyn onn. Fyynee c roro nara, kak saxnon-
nercx nancera nept n nokon ee pyra, npecrannxnoct re-
nr, anekn, ne osapennr nn na ony nnyry, nensnecr-
nr. H ona ycnrxana nepnre npncrynr rcnn o
ynnuroxennn. Koro? Cex nnn ero ona caa ne snana. +nrt n
ne nnert ero, snart, uro on ecrt, n ne out noonrn k ney
+ro kakon-ro neecrecrnennrn |akr, nenosoxnocrt. H nor, nnx
ero n nenannx, ona opercx c +rnn uyncrnan n ne oxer
art npeonaanne onoy na pyrn.
On noexan n Mockny, ona, kak xrnenok sa arkon, sa nn,
ne pasrnnxx, ne coopaxax. 3ect ee ne ysnann. Bce n nen
rno nepepoxeno: npnnrukn, xapakrep. Ona nena cex crpan-
123
no; nenpnnrunre k ncnxnarpnueckn nannennx nnna n re
ysnann n nen nenopantnocrt, ynnan n yne rnerynyn ee npo-
rnn nonn, cnrne nonn rocky. Ona conpaercx ynrt cex. Ee
eperyr, ocranrcx c nen, ynpanr y nee penontnep. Hoprn ynrt
cex cenxercx noprno ynrt nnoro. B onon n ron xe yne
ner rparnueckax opta: ona n ra xe pyka sapxxaer nncroner
n nnner na cay cex onoc n xanapckoe ynpannenne, npocx
apecronart onacnyn nponaranncrky Hpackontn Kauky, ouenn-
no, xenax, uror nocroponnxx cnna cnxsana ee ontnyn nonn
n noenana nee nepenrn n eno. Ho onocy, kak n cneonano,
ne nonepnnn.
Hacrynnn nocnennn ent. K uey-ro crpannoy ona ro-
ronnnact. Ona orana nepnon ncrpeunon nce cnon nenn. Bn-
no, rcnt caoynncrna oxnarnna ee. Ho en ene pas saxo-
renoct nsrnxnyrt na Fanpanenckoro. Ona nonna. Touno snon
yx nennyn ey nonr yapo nopasnrt rpyt nonypeenka,
crpaannnr: on ckasan en, uro npnexana ra, koropyn on nn-
nr, uro on ncrpernn ee, rn c nen; oxer rrt, orne rope-
nn ero rnasa, kora on ronopnn, ne nax uyxon ykn, o uacax
cnoen paocrn. H npecrannnoct en npaspes c ee rope, ee
noknnyron n ocexnnon nnontn, onooe uyxoe cuacrte.
Kak n nnne n pasryne nrraercx nnon sarrt rope, nonrranact
ona n necnxx pasrkart cnoe, no necnn nnn ne anannct en,
nnn ynnn n nen nocnonnannx nponnoro yrpauennoro cua-
crtx n naprnann yny. Ona nena kak nnkora; ronoc ee rn,
no nrpaxennn nnonn Manrnena, crpanen. B ne snyuann
rakne norr, uro on yxunna onoon, kpenknn nonno-
nancx n nnakan. Ha ey nonpocnnn sanert ee nnnyn nec-
nn ns Hekpacona: Ey nn noutn no ynnne renon. Kro ne
snaer oryunx cnn +roro nenna crpaannn, kro ne naxonn n
ero snyunrx akkopax orpaxennx cnoero cocrnennoro ropx,
cnonx cocrnennrx nensro? H ona sanena... n kaxax crpoka
nonnana nepe nen ee nponnoe co nce ero esopasne n
co nce rnero, nanonnnn onoyn xnsnt. pyr essa-
nnrnrn, ontnon n esonrn, npyr npeo non npoent-
kner rnox rent, nenoct n necne, a nepe noopaxenne
enxxkn pnconanact cxnannax cepne kaprnna onnoue-
124
crna. C ercrna rex nensnnnna cyta; cypon rn oren rnon
yrpnrn, neneran xsrk, a naxrt norana ns nponnoro
opasr crpannee, ue ronopnnoct n necne. a ne na paocrt
connact n co non... nocnenana necnx sa nonon nonnon
npecrannennn, nocnponsnonnnnx ee ockonckyn xnsnt,
nnyrnoe cuacrte n esrpannunoe rope, cennnnee koporkne
nnyrr cnera. yna ee naprnanact, a necnx ne nanna, pn-
cyx n rpo, n naenne, n npoknxrne ronnr. H no |nnantnre
cnona: Hnn nonna rr oporon orunon n pokonax cnepnn-
nact cyta npecrynnenne rno cenano.
Cnena sa ynncrno, nonenyn eprnoro, nnau n xoxor,
koncrarnponannoe ncen cnnerenxn ncrepnueckoe cocrox-
nne, nnenne Fanpanenckoro... nce +ro cnnerentcrnyer, uro
sect ne rno pacuera, yrcna, a rno ro, uro na yny, oa-
pennyn cnnon n onn rananr, naceno rope, kakoro ne nrep-
xnr n nxrnrananrnax cnna, n ona saannena n, saannena ne
nerko, ne es optr. Fontnax oponact, caa c coon opo-
nact. B pennrentnyn nnyry, cyx no sanncke, nepeannon
Manrneny nx nepeaun yro r 3nne, ona ene cex xorena
nokonunrt, no no kakon-ro neneoon nx nac npnunne ona
nonna, uro necna ynncrno, nepenrpana pyryn, necnyn cao-
ynncrno, n paspennnact sno, ynecnn cpasy ne xnsnn, no
n n nen ynro nce, nce nanoneno, nce coxxeno ynpekan
neynpannen conecrn n cosnanne rpexa.
2 snan, uro npecrynnenne onxno rrt nakasano n uro
snon onxen rrt ynnuroxen n cnoe sne cnnon kapannero
cya. Ho npncorpnrect k +ron, rora 18-nernen xennnne n
ckaxnre ne, uro ona? 3apasa, koropyn nyxno ynnuroxnrt,
nnn sapaxennax, koropyn nao nonanrt? He ncx nn xnsnt
ee orneuaer, uro ona nocnenxx? Hpancrnenno rnnnr rnn
re, kro an en xnsnt. Pocna ona kak yro r exy cnonn,
no y nee rnn pocrnennnkn, a ne rno ponrx, rnn
nponsnonrenn, no ne rno ponrenen. Bce, uro en ano r-
rne n |opy, sapasnno ro, uro ano. Ha nsrnx npakrnuecknx
nnen ona rpyn cepxnnn. Ho npana nnen, konn ona
xouer rrt orpaxenne npanr Foxten, ne onxna rak nerko
enart eno cya. Hpana onxna n yny ee nonrn n npncny-
125
nartcx, kak nennkn rnn apr, ynacneonannre, n ne
nepeopona nn nx eonnueckax cnna cper, onesnn n crpa-
annn? He c nenanncrtn, a c nnontn cynre, ecnn xornre
npanr. Hycrt, no cuacrnnnoy nrpaxennn ncanonenna,
npana n nnocrt ncrperxrcx n nane penennn, ncrnna n
nnont onorsanrcx. H ecnn +rn cnernre cnoncrna npanr
nockaxyr na, uro ee x ne sapaxeno sno, a orneprrnaercx
or nero, coporaercx n yunrcx, ne onrect +roy kaxyney-
cx eprneny ckasart ro xe, uro nonpekn xononoy pacuery n
nontnon npane knnxnnkon n |apnceen ckasano rno ne-
nnkon n nnneonntnon Hpanon uerneponennoy hasapn:
rpxn non.
Hycrt nockpecner ona, nycrt sno, nanexnnoe na nee ns-
nne, kak nenena rpoonax, cnaer c nee, nycrt npana n nrne,
kak n npexe, xnnnr n uyoencrnyer! H ona oxnner. Cero-
nx nx nee nennknn ent. Fesonax cknrannna, esponax,
no pasne ponax ee art, ne noyannax, xnnx nenre ror
re-ro, cnpocnrt: a uro-ro noenrnaer ox enax enouka,
esponax cknrannna nnepnre nanna cnon art-ponny, Pyct,
cnxnyn nepe nen n opase npecrannrenen onecrnennon
conecrn. Packponre nann oxrtx, x oran ee na. enanre,
uro conecrt na ykaxer. Ecnn nane oreueckoe uyncrno nosy-
neno rpexo ernna, coxnre rnenno oxrnx, nycrt c kpn-
ko oruaxnnx cokpynnrcx +ro cnaoe cosanne n ncuesner. Ho
ecnn nane cepne nockaxer na, uro n nen, nsnoannon py-
rnn, nckaneuennon es cocrnennon nnnr, ner ecra roy
sny, opyne koroporo ona rna; ecnn nane cepne nonepnr
en, uro ona, nepyx n Fora n n conecrt, yuennxn n cnesan
orna rpex eccnnnx n nopauennon onesntn nonn, noc-
kpecnre ee, n nycrt nan npnronop yer nonr poxenne ee
na nyunyn, crpaannxn yypennyn xnsnt.
126
Hpu.oweuue 11
HAEBAKO m.H. PEuL HO EAY PABOuHX
KOHHHHCKOH mABPHKH
1
Kak crapnnn no nospacry exy ronopnnnnn n sannry
nocynrx ronapnnan, x ocropoxnee ncex. Mox nennnnax
peut yer nocnxnena npocte o cnncxonrentno ornonennn
k onnnxer, ecnn nr ne pasennre onoon, ocnapnnannnx
npannntnocrt sakonnon onenkn npenonaraerx corrnn. K
+roy npnannn n npocty, nrsrnaeyn ocoennrn uepra-
n +roro ena.
Bpex, koropoe nr oranre nnnannn k oey cnony,
+ro nyunee ynorpenenne ero.
Kora na ckate cnxr 40 uenonek, nx koroprx ceronx
nocrannen pokonon nonpoc: rrt nn n uyncrnonart cex sanrpa
cnoonrn, okpyxennrn cnonn nnsknn, nnn yrpo ncrpe-
rnr nx kaprnnan rnpenon xnsnn, npecrannennxn o es-
nnnrx nycrrnxx n, oxer rrt, o sapaxenno nasan
nosyxe oranennrx crpan ccrnkn nnnnnn norpauennrn uac
cyenckoro npeenn nan onr, axe ecnn r cnono oe okasa-
noct nsnnnnn n necoepxarentnr.
Hycrt, ecnn ne cyxeno n nsannrtcx or rxxenrx kap,
onn ynyr c cosnanne, uro sect nx cunranr ne sa sapaxen-
nrn rypr, c koropr pacnpannxnrcx cpecrnan, pekoenye-
rn nerepnnapnen n cannrapan, a sa nnen, no nx koro-
prx sect copano +ro nourennoe cynnnne, n sannry koroprx
sect nenenne sakona onyneno n cnynaercx npecrannrent-
crno sannrr.
Ocoennrn cocran npncyrcrnnx, ycranonnennrn sakono
nx annrx en, nnynaer ne cenyn rcnt nocnontsonartcx
naran, ns roro ncrekannnn.
Hpocrnre, uro xouy x nnecrn ne np, a eu n cepne kon-
nernn n nnyry, kora ona onxna yer ocyxart eno. 2
1 Tekcr peun npnnonrcx rak, kak on an n kn.: Cy npncxxnrx n Poc-
cnn / Cocr. C.M. Kasannen. h., 1991.
127
xouy ronopnrt o rex ycnonnxx, koropr onxnr rrt nepnr
npecrannrenn cocnonnn, kora naunnaercx nrckasrnanne
nennn no eny.
V nac, rocnoa koponnre cytn, acca onrra, ne k na
cnono oe: ne nanonnart na, a yunrtcx y nac onxnr r, na-
nne cnyxnrenn npanocynx. Br nrpaorann nx cex crporo
ycranonnennre npner, rouno konen na nnpokon opore, no
koropon rnako n ponno ner k nenn cyenckoe rnnenne.
Ho sakonoarent nnen n cocran nan onecrnennrn +ne-
enr, koneuno, ne nx nocuera ronocon n nnennero ekopya.
Bnocnrcx cnono xnnon encrnnrentnocrn, ne ncknnuen-
non n ornneuennrn repnn. Bnocnr nenocpecrnennocrt r-
ronrx ornonennn, cocrannxnnnx cayn yny nsyuaeoro ena.
H nor x npony nocnrenen +roro nenocpecrnennoro
npononnannx ne nresxart konecan n conasnxnnne cno-
en npxonnnennocrtn konen cyenckoro onrra, a ncen cnna-
n orcrannart xnrenckoe snauenne |akron ena.
Ecrt y nacroxnero ena rpoanrn neouer, nnn xns-
nn ero nonnanr.
Conepneno exnne essakonnoe n nerepnnoe, npecryn-
nnko rna ronna.
A cyxr ne ronny, a neckontko ecxrkon nnn, saeuennrx
n ronne. 3ro roxe cnoero poa ronna, no yxe pyrax, anent-
kax: ry opasonann acconre nncrnnkrr, +ry cneonarenn,
onnnnrenn.
3apasnrentnocrt ronnr npoonxaer encrnonart. Honx,
uro npocrynkn conepnenr ronnon, r n sect ano ronopn
o orentnrx nnnax, a nce ckasyere, nanonee xnecrko nrpn-
conrnannne yncrno n nnxennx accr, npnnncrnae ron-
ne, ckonnny, a ne orentnr nnna.
A cyn orentnrx nnn: ronna kak ronna, ynna. Hoy-
anre na +rn xnnenne.
Tonna +ro |akrnueckn cynecrnynnee npnnueckoe nnno.
Ipaxanckne sakonr ne anr en nnkaknx npan, no 14 n 15-n
ror enanr en uecrt, nnocx ee nx na cnon crpannnr.
B nepno ronne coneryercx pacxonrtcx no npnrnane-
nnn ropoonrx n unnno, epxact npanon croponr, uror ne
128
enart pyr pyry, nrn k cnon oa (cr. 113, r. 14 Cnoa
3akonon).
Bropon rposnr ronne kapan sakona.
Tonna crnxnx, nnuero onero ne nennax c orentnr-
n nnnan, n nee nonennn.
Tonna sanne, nnna knpnnun. Hs onnx n rex xe knp-
nnuen cosaercx n xpa ory, n rnpta xnnnne ornepxen-
nrx. Hpe nepnr nr cknonxere konena, or nropon exnre c
yxaco.
Ho paspyntre rnpty, n knpnnun, ocrannnecx nenrn or
paspynennx, oryr nonrn na xpaosarentcrno, ne orpaxax
orranknnannnx uepr nx nponnoro nasnauennx...
Kak nn rxxeno, no c ronnon rcnno ono npanocyne
nosencrnne cnnon, noka ona ne pacceercx. C ronnon ronopxr
sannan n nnesnnuanr nrrko n narankon: npornn crnxnn
ner pyroro cpecrna.
Tonna cao uyonnne. Ona ne ronopnr n ne nnauer, a ran-
nr n runr. Ona crpanna, axe kora oynennena opo.
Ona saannr ne ocranannnnaxct, ner nn paspynart nnn cne-
nnr ncrpernrt cnxrrnn naponoro nounrannx.
Tak xnnoe crpannnnne, cnacax, nnynnr crpax, kora ono,
no-cnoey nexnnuax, snykan n nnxennxn csrnaer k cee
cnonx erenrnen.
Frrt n ronne ene ne snaunr rrt nocnrene ee nncrnnk-
ron. B ronne oroontnen ncera nrxrcx n kapannnkn. Hpn-
enxx senre eror onnnennx naxoxnnxcx n ronne, nr
nnycrnre n pan necre c nnnnrpnan nopon no npo|eccnn.
Tonna sapaxaer, nnna, n nee nxoxnne, sapaxanrcx. Fnrt
nx +ro nce panno, uro oportcx c +nnenen, nuyx ontnrx.
Tontko paccorpenne ynnk, nrxcnxnnnx naepennx n
nocrynkn orentnrx yuacrnnkon ronnr, nr nrnonnnre rpeo-
nanne sakona, n kapa nana opynnrcx na nnn ne sa rrne n
ronne, a sa nonenne n cee nepnnunrx, sapasnrx nas, npe-
nparnnnnxcx n +nnenn no sakona, noeuennr nsyuan-
nnn ncnxonornn acc.
3ect na okasrnann, uro ne rno craukn.
A ecnn rna?
129
Tora nrcrynaer nonpoc o nenxx craukn.
okasano, uro uacrt rpeonannn rna sakonna n yonner-
nopena. okasrnann, uro n nce rpeonannx rnn sakonnr, n
ro uncne n cnopnrn nonpoc o npekpanennn paor nepe npas-
nnkan ko npeenn nepkonnoro orocnyxennx.
2 xe onyckan, uro nocnenee rpeonanne ne rno sa-
konno. 2 onyckan, uro asapnre nncrnnkrr nsxnn nepx na
yxonnrn, n yxe anno sanonet o nocnxnennn cyorr ory
(xorx r co ncenonnoro ennx) orenena pyron, rnacxnen,
uro cyora npex uncrkn annn na |apnkax.
Cnopnrt ne ye npornn sakonnocrn rocnocrnynne-
ro nncrnnkra, no ne orkaxe nnnonarr n cnncxoxennn
sa ynneuenne cnxrrn, no orxnnannnn n cosnannn xosx-
en neanan.
Ckaxe rontko, uro onn xecroko onnanrcx, yprnax npe-
x y ocaranennero or neentnoro rpya paouero.
Hepkont +ro ecro noea yxa y sanroro xnsntn,
nospoxenne npancrnennrx sanoneen, caocosnannx n nn-
nn. Ta on cnrnnr, uro n on uenonek, uro nepe oro necrt
+nnnn nnn nyen, uro nepe nn napt n pa n panno ocro-
nncrne, uro nepkont ne ennr nnen na panrn n cocnonnx, a
snaer nnnt cokpynennrx n cnpennrx, anuynnx n xaxynnx
npanr, rpyxannnxcx n osnonennrx, ncex nkyne noonn
oxten rpeynnnx.
Bxox rya osnonennr, rpyxennk nrxonr ocnexennr
yo n cepne.
Xornre cenart ns napoa snepen ne nanonnanre ey
npo oxtn npany; xornre nnert paornnka-uenoneka ne
pasnyuanre ero c nennkon nkonon Xpncronon.
Onnnenne nenxer n nnny nsonnuennr nocynr nx
rocky no nepknn. B naexe, uro nr n +ron rocke nanere ocno-
nanne k cnncxoxennn, x nepexoxy k pyroy oenry ena.
Orronxere or nepknn, onn, npeannre crpacrn, pas-
nnanr kaakn. H sa kaak nx nnekyr k ene crpoxanney
ornery.
Ocranonncx.
Fyncrno rno. Ho ornocnrt +ro yncrno k ecnopxka
130
ckonnne, nanpannennr npornn nopxka ynpannennx,
necornacno c rpeonanne sakona. Ba +ro okasrnann, n x
nruepknyn ns oen naxrn nce, uro xoren ckasart no +roy
npeery.
oannn ono: sakon, cr. 269 Vnoxennx, sakon nonrn,
no ornnr k ney nrxcnenr necta nopono. 3akon +ror ne-
nnko nsxr ns nonoro Vnoxennx.
Ba, nepoxrno, npncnanr, kak nrcney cyy ecrnocrn,
nx saknnuennn paorr konccnn no Vnoxennn. Ta, no 2-o
roe, no cr.cr. 8r, 8s nr nanere ncuepnrnannyn nonpoc ap-
ryenrannn sa nakasyeocrt ckonnn oconnnrn kapan nnnt
n ncknnunrentnrx, crarten nepeuncnennrx cnyuaxx; ra npn-
neeno nennoe nenne cnernna |pannysckon npncnpyennnn
Hen o rpannnax oneonacnoro n npocro ynnoro acconoro
ecnopxka. Hpounranre +rn crpannnr.
Bac nopasnr epsocrt yxnon, nroprannnxcx n uyxne no-
enennx, n xosxnnnuante nx sa uyxn nnno.
a, nepe uyxon neptn uyncrno ennkarnocrn n npox-
ennoe npnsnanne cnxrocrn uyxoro ouara cepxnnanr ncxko-
ro uenoneka c nenpecrynno nanpannennon nnn nencnopuennon
conecrtn. Ho n ro-ro n ea, uro sect nx +roro uyncrna ne
rno ecra.
Pasnnannct kaakn, nrxnnecx okono ron xe |apnkn, re
xnnn onnnxere. A uro rakoe kaak n xnsnn ontnnncrna
nannx |apnunrx?
3ro ero kny, ero kanner. 3ect on ocrannxer nect cnon
sapaorok, ocrannnncx or neoxonrx oannnx sarpar. Ka-
ankax nrpyuka +ro ckna, re cnoxenr n rpyonre entrn, n
soponte, n cnoonoe npex paouero.
Kaak nocrpoen okono |apnkn, uror cnon nno, sa-
naxo cynart n nanonnart o cee paouey. Kaaky nyx-
nr ne rpesnre n cepxannre: ero pystx ynnre n es-
nontnre rynxkn. nx +rnx nocnennx on ne uyxon o, a
caoe nacroxnee npernanne, cnon yron, cnon npanonon o-
nnnnny, re nner paouero, yknonnnnerocx or paorr,
nasnparent, re crnyr ero n nnacrn, naxoxnne nyxnr
saepxart ero.
131
A ecnn rak, ro ne nennre n ocorn npnsnak snocrnoc-
rn yncrno ntxnoro paouero n kaake, re nce, or uannon
uankn o nocnenen kannn oypxnnero cnnpra, ecrt kpnc-
rannnsannx ero ecnpocnernoro nenexecrna n ero nenocnnt-
noro rpya.
Cyx +rnx nnen, nr onxnr, no rpeonannn sakona n
cnpanennnocrn, npnnxrt no nnnanne npancrnennre kauecrna
nx, kak ry cnny, koropax npornnocronr npecrynnr conasna
ncxkoro poa.
Hocorpn xe, kakona +ra cnna n cpen kaknx ycnonnn
nosnnkaer n pacrer ona.
Beunrn nnsr axonoro koneca, acknn ny annnr n
nrxrenne naponnka, nepeannero cnon cnny ecxrky rrcxu
crankon, okono koroprx nrxrcx kak ano snauanne nnnrnkn
paoune nnn...
Tnrannueckax cnna annna necrnr uncroron n nsxne-
crno cnonx uacren, k nen npnkonanr saora n nnont oo-
nnarkn; n rontko onn, nerko saennre n cnyuae nopun, nnn-
rnkn, uyxr nnnn n nnnannx.
3ro nn ycnonne noea nnunocrn?
Brne ns |apnkn...
Koe-re nnneercx nepkont, ona-ne nkonr, a nnxe n
antne ecxrkn kaakon n npnronon pasryna.
3ro nn soponoe ycnonne npancrnennoro pocra?
Ecrt koe-re nka| c knnran, a |apnka okpyxena ecxrka-
n nonanon c xentnr, nce saorr yronxnnn nnno.
3ro nn knaccnuecknn nyrt k ynennoy osoponnennn
paouero, naopnannoro ncen nnyrpennocrxn or eckoneu-
no onoopasnoro cnyxennx annne?
Hoxanee ero. He ye npnnarart k ney ne pan npan-
r, a pan coopaxennn nenpanonoro cnoncrna epky, yo-
nyn nx nannx cnn.
Hac nocnnrrnanr c nenenok n nonxrnn opa, nac nnyr
cnoonre or noncenennoro rpya sopkne oun ponrenen, k
na npncrannenr necrynr. Bcx nana xnsnennax opora, ne-
corpx na sanac cnn n yenne pasnnuart nenn, ocrannena a-
ptepan sa cuer nanero ocrarka, naroapx koropr r n con-
132
nre ne cnanncx n nyunny n paccexnnre ne anroarnueckn
no npxon n ropnon opore.
A y nnx ne ro.
Oeccnnennre |nsnueckn rpyo, c oepnnn or es-
encrnnx yxonnrn cnnan, onn, re ne enee, can onx-
nr nckart nyrt n naxonrt npnsnakn npanonoro n nenpanono-
ro nanpannennx.
Cnpanennno nn rpeonart or nnx ron nrepxkn, kakyn
r nocn n nannx rpyxx?..
Aynre uacr npecronr nepexnrt na, rocnoa cytn. Br
oxere npn cnere nnocepnx n sakona nsannrt or kap neno-
nnnnoro n ocnanrt ysr necuacrnrx, nnnonarrx ne crontko
snon nonen, ckontko nepaocrnrn ycnonnxn cnoen xnsnn.
Fytre cnncxonrentnr!
Hpana, ne nennka pasnnna nx paouero exy nenonen
no sakony n nenonen nyxr, npnkonrnannen ncn ero xnsnt,
nce ero yxonnre nnrepecr k cranky, eccrpacrno rpenenyne-
y nepe ero rnasan. Ho nce xe +rn nnn, kya r nr nn no-
cnann nx, k cranky nnn n rnptr n ccrnky, ycnrnan n na-
ne npnronope ronoc, ocropoxnrn n npnsnannn nnnr n cno-
onrn n npnnoxennn nnocrn, ncnonnxrcx uyncrna
npancrnennoro yonnernopennx.
Onn ynnxr, uro nennkoe naro crpanr cy pannrn nx
ncex kocnynoct n nx, nacrnkon npnpor; uro n n, nosanax
no sacnyra, cyenckax conecrt cornopnna nanncannoe napoy
nnocepne, nnynennoe pycckoy npanocynn c nrcorr nep-
nonnacrnx.
H nycrt ns nx rpyn, uyrkon ko ncxkon npane, n aponan-
non, opoxanen ncxkon kpynnnen nnnannx co croponr na-
nen, nrpnyrcx naroapnre knnkn, opanennre k roy, utn
nene rnopnrcx cy na Pycn, knnkn, kakne, npana, no nnr
noyxennx nrprnannct ns rpyn rnanaropon Pna:
.......
133
Hpu.oweuue 12
CHACOBHu B.. PEuL B 3AHHTY EMEHTLEBA
Iocnoa cytn! Xorx cyta, a oxer rrt, n xnsnt rpex
nnen nncnr na konne nepa, koropr cy nonnner cnon npn-
ronop, sannra ne craner opanartcx k uyncrny cyen, nrpart
na nepnax, kak na crpynax. Ona cunraer cex ne nnpane npn-
ernyrt k rakoro poa npney, noroy uro nacroxnee eno
noxoxe na nanky, koropax neer na konna. Onn rontko ko-
nen paccarpnnaercx renept, pyron ene nnepen. B +ro ene
rak cnnnnct na +neenra: ro, uro cenan conar, n ro, uro
cenan o|nnep, uro pasennrt nx oxno rontko rcnenno, a
n encrnnrentnocrn ono n nepasenno: nackontko cxrunr-
cx yuacrt conara, nacrontko orxrunrcx yuacrt o|nnepa, na-
ckontko nanka onycrnrcx nx onoro, nacrontko ona nonn-
ercx nx pyroro. Hocynrn naxonrcx n ouent rpyno
nonoxennn, ncnecrnne ocoennocren noennoro cyonpons-
nocrna, ncnecrnne npneuannx k crarte 769, n cnny koro-
poro nnny coopaxennn nrcnero nopxka nopyunk araen
ne oxer rrt nrsnan n cy. Ero orcyrcrnne upesnruanno
sarpynxer paory pasonauennx ncrnnr, pasnpannx, kro ro-
nopnr npany, kro ronopnr nenpany. Ecnn r araen rn na
cye, ecnn r on or xnnr cnono nepeart noponocrn
nponcnecrnnx, ro kak uenonek onoon, opasonannrn, o-
xer rrt, on n nsennn r oruacrn nokasannx, annre n
na npenapnrentno cnecrnnn, n, oxer rrt, yuacrt no-
cynoro rna r cxruena. Ho ecnn axe on n ne nsennn
cnonx nokasannn, ro ns cnon ero, ns opasa encrnnn na cye
cknosnna r ra ncrnna, o koropon npnxonrcx renept o-
npartcx nyre necta rpynr, okontnr nyre coopaxe-
nnn, conocrannennn, cpannennn, saknnuennn. Hyrt +ror rpe-
yer ontnoro xnanokponnx, nyxno npncrynnrt k eny co
ckantnene n pykax, c necan, kak nx xnnueckoro anannsa, n
rontko rakn opaso, ckasan cepny, uror ono onuano,
oysan uyncrno, ycranonnrt |akr. Pas ycranonnn |akr, ox-
no yer art uyncrny pasrrpartcx npornn roro, kro okaxercx
nnnonnr, art ecro cocrpaannn k roy n pyroy, noro-
134
y, uro oe croponr onnakono nyxanrcx n ne, noroy uro
o|nnep, ecnn ne okneneran, ro nnen n nckynenne cnon opa-
so encrnnn conara n nnnonen n ro, uro ey rposnr re-
nept rxxkoe nakasanne. Tora oxno yer pykonocrnonart-
cx coopaxennxn, nouepnnyrrn ns c|epr noennoro rra,
ns cosnannx rnyokon neoxonocrn crporon ncnnnnnnr.
Ho o ycranonnennx caoro |akra nentsx pykonocrnonartcx
+rnn coopaxennxn; o ycranonnennx |akra nx cya ne
cynecrnyer o|nnepa n nnxnero unna, a cynecrnyer rontko
araen n eenrten.
Hpncrynax k ycranonnennn |akra, sannra ne oxer ep-
xartcx roro nopxka, koroporo epxanact onnnnrentnax
nnacrt, koropax nauana c konna. Bce eno pasnnnanoct necta
nornueckn c nepnoro nara; c nepnoro nara corrnx, nornueckn
pasnnnannnecx, onenn o nocnenero pesyntrara.
Cneyer nauart cnauana c annnonon n ee coakn.
Ha ynnne Manon nopxnckon ecrt ontnon o, sannae-
rn nnnsy npocronapote; ent+rax sannaer annnona n
pyrne xnntnr, sare n esonnne xnner eenrten c xenon
n oueptn. V annnonon ecrt coaka, ontnax n snax. Hs npn-
ronopa nponoro cytn nnno, uro ona pocanact na eren n
nyrana nx. 5 anpenx nacroxnero roa +ra coaka yxacnennn
opaso ncnyrana anonernnn out eenrtena, koropyn
oren crpacrno nnnr, pan koropon on npoenxn cnon cnoo-
y na noennyn ncnnnnnny. enouka nna c necrnnnr no nopy-
uennn ponrenen; coaka nanana na nee, crana xnarart ee sa
nxrkn. Manonerka ncnyranact, sakycnna ryy n kpont n c kpn-
ko pocnnact exart. Ha kpnk ouepn oren nrexan n ue
rn, n pyanke, n nanranonax, n canorax, ne rno rontko cnp-
ryka. On npocron uenonek, on nnxnnn unn, ey uacro cnyua-
noct xonrt rakn opaso n na nope, n n nanouky. A ryr pac-
cyxart nekora, coaka orna rrt enenax. Coaky nrackn-
nanr n knaprnpy, on ner sa nen, nxonr n nepennn n saxnnxer:
Kak na ne crrno epxart rakyn coaky. Aror on ckasan
uro-nnyt ockopnrentnoe, ns ena ne nnno; annnona na
+ro ne xanonanact. Bce nenpnnnune saknnuanoct n ro, uro on
nonen es cnpryka, n pyanke n c nankon; annnona ronopnr,
135
uro on yapnn coaky, on ronopnr, uro coaka caa na nero nax-
na n pocnnact. Hacuer nenpnnnunx cynecrnynr nonxrnx nect-
a pasnnunre. K uenoneky cnoero kpyra ornocnntcx nnaue, ue
k uenoneky nnsnero kpyra. Ecnn uenonek cnoero kpyra noner n
rocrnnyn es cnpryka, na nero oxno onertcx. Ho een-
rten, xorx n kannar, nnxnnn unn, on snan cnoe ecro n oe
nonr nanopnoro conernnka n ne nonen antne nepenen.
annnona ockopnnact re, uro npocron uenonek nonen n ee
nepennn es cnpryka, n +ro neyonontcrnne ynennunnoct o
roro, uro ns-sa nero ee npnrnacnnn k nponoy cyte. C aa-
n noxnnrn, nocnnrannrn n craprx nonxrnxx, upesnruan-
no rpyno rnaer paccyxart o ocroxrentcrnax, kacannnxcx
nx nnuno. aa, oxer rrt, ouent naroponax, ouent cep-
oontnax, no en rpyno nronkonart, uro npano, uro ne npano,
rpyno sacrannrt ee crart na oekrnnnyn rouky spennx no
nnunoy nonpocy, rpyno art nouyncrnonart, uro ro, uro ne
ontno en, pyrn oxer rrt ontno. B ceencrne annno-
non cnoxnnnct, nepoxrno, rakoro poa npecrannennx: coaka
nac ne kycaer, na nac ne naer; nenepoxrno, uror ona orna
kycartcx n nyrart koro-nnyt. Coaka nennnna, a nnn, koro-
pre nosnoxr nce +ro na nee, knxysnnkn. annnona nnkoro ne
soner k nponoy cyte, nouey xe ee sonyr? 3ro kponnax on-
a. Ho ncen nepoxrnocrn, ryr n opasonanoct rakoe npecran-
nenne, uro ne xnntnr xeprnr coakn, a caa nnaennna ee
xeprna nnckon snor, ona, nanopnax conernnna, crpaaer
or kakoro-ro nnxnero unna, or conara! Bce +rn coopaxennx,
koneuno, rnn nepeanr araeny, kora on npnnen 7 uncna c
renen, cnyxankon n xenon. +ena nepeanana, uro onn crpaa-
nr or naxana, xnntna esonnna. Ho ncen nepoxrnocrn, ryr xnn-
nnct nnynennx rakoro poa: Bet +ro conar, net nr o|nnep,
nokaxnre, uro nr o|nnep, npoxnnre cnon nnacrt, npnsonnre,
pacneknre conara, ey nyxno art ocrpacrky. Hyxno nsnecr-
noro poa yxecrno, nsnecrnoro poa rnepocrt xapakrepa,
uror npornnocroxrt +rn nnynennx, kora nnynanr nnn
necta nnskne, necta nnnre. onxno xnnrtcx cnntnoe
xenanne nokasartcx repoe. Bor nouey araen, ne paccyxax,
nonepnn nnonne roy, uro ey nepeanann, npnkasan nosnart k
136
cee conara. 3ro rna c ero croponr upesnruanno naxnax
onnka, koropax nonoxnna ocnonanne ncey eny. On ne nen
nn anennero npana snart k cee kannara. Ckopee, exy
eenrtenr n annnonon rn cnop rpaxancknn, koroprn
onxen rn paspennrt nponon cytx. Bcxknn o|nnep o-
xer rpeonart or nnxnero unna nourennx ne rontko nx cex,
no n nx cnoero ceencrna, kora conar snaer, uro +ro ceen-
crno o|nnepa, n opaso cnonx encrnnn ornocnrentno +ro-
ro ceencrna cosnarentno ockopnxer o|nnepa. Ho eenrt-
en axe ne snan o cynecrnonannn annnonon o 5 anpenx;
uro n cete rnn o|nnepr, on ysnan rontko 7 uncna, kora
ero crann snart k o|nnepy. Hpn raknx ocroxrentcrnax saxn-
nxrt npenocxocrno cnoero o|nnepckoro snannx na uenone-
ko, koroprn cnxsan no pyka n no nora noennon ncnnn-
nnnon, snart ero no +roy uacrnoy eny n knaprnpy annno-
non rno encrnne conepnenno nenpannntnr. eenrten
ne nonen, n ncnecrnne +roro ero onnnxnr no crarte 113 sa
nencnonnenne npnkasannx nauantnnka. Hpnennrt +ry cra-
rtn k uenoneky n nonoxennn eenrtena, na nsrnx sannrr,
upesnruanno rpyno. Frno nn sect npnkasanne nauantnn-
ka? Her, noroy uro araen ne koanonan n ron koane, n
koropon cocroxn nocynrn. Ho crarte 110 ockopnenne
nnxnn unno ncxkoro o|nnepa npnpannnnaercx k ockop-
nennn nauantnnka. Ho +ro eno conepnenno pyroro poa,
ono ocnonano na pyrnx coopaxennxx. B sakone ecrt nenrn
px npecrynnennn: nenonnnonenne, nencnonnenne rpeona-
nnn n r.n. Kro r nn rn nnxnnn unn n kro r nn rn o|n-
nep, ecnn nnxnnn unn ockopnn ero, ro on nakasrnaercx kak
ockopnnnnn nauantnnka. Ho crartx 113 ronopnr rontko o
nenonnnonennn nauantnnky, o nencnonnennn npnkasannx
nounnennr. anart en onee nnpokoe ronkonanne snaun-
no r crannrt ncex conar n rakyn crpannyn sanncnocrt or
ncex o|nnepon, koropax ena nn cornacna c nontsan n rpeo-
nannxn ncnnnnnnr. 3are caoe cnono npnkasanne ouent
neonpeenenno n sakone. Hpn cpannennn +ron crartn sakona
c noonrn xe crartxn n pyrnx sakonoarentcrnax oka-
srnaercx, uro n npyccko, nanpnep, ynorpenen repnn cny-
137
xenoe npnkasanne, n +ro necta nonxrno. Touno rak xe n y
nac nentsx nonnart +ro cnono n neorpannuenno crcne,
nopasyenart no nn ncxkoe npnkasanne. B cao sakone
ecrt nocranonnenne, uro ecnn nnxnnn unn conepnnr no rpe-
onannn nauantnnka exnne xnno npecrynnoe, ro on nce-rakn
orneuaer. Cneonarentno, ns onero nonxrnx o npnkasannn
ncknnuanrcx npnkasannx xnno npecrynnre. To xe caoe ox-
no ckasart n o npnkasannxx xnno esnpancrnennrx, kak ecnn
r, nanpnep, o|nnep, npnkasan conary npnnecrn k cee ero
xeny nnn out. Boone sakonnocrt nnn nesakonnocrt npnka-
sannx nenr ropaso onee snauennx, ue npenonaraer npe-
crannrent onnnnrentnon nnacrn. Ho npycckoy koekcy, ko-
roprn cunraercx nyunn, nnxnnn unn, nonyunnnnn nesa-
konnoe npnkasanne, oxer cenart npecrannenne nauantnnky,
on onxen ncnonnnrt npnkasanne, no neer npano xanonart-
cx, n no ncxko cnyuae +ra nesakonnocrt npnkasannx snaun-
rentno ocnanxer n cxruaer ero nnny. Ho+roy nnkak nentsx
nononrt encrnne eenrtena, ro, uro, on ne ornpannncx
n knaprnpy annnonon, no nenonnnonenne. Ecnn xe cy,
nonpekn onoa sannrr, npnsnaer nocynoro nnnonnr
n nenonnnonennn, ro on onxen yer n necta snaunrent-
non crenenn cxrunrt pasep ornercrnennocrn eenrtena,
noroy uro npnkasanne rno nesakonnoe, n ecnn r ono rno
ncnonneno, or snaer, n kako nonoxennn rn r renept
nocynrn. Ero sonyr n o, re npornn nero noopyxenr n
re ner nn onon ynn, koropax orna r cnnerentcrnonart
sa nero. Ecnn na ynnne ero uyrt ne sapynnn, ro ro xe orno
nponsonrn n n knaprnpe. Ha ynnne, no kpannen epe, nannnct
cnnerenn, koropre nornepxanr, uro n roro n +roro ne rno.
eenrten oxncx cronknonennx c o|nnepo, on npennen
cneny, n koropon ey, uenoneky nourn pannoy, koroprn k nac-
xe, oxer rrt, nonyunr nponsnocrno n o|nnepr, rposnr,
uro ero oryr cesnrt no |nsnononn, on oxncx +roro n
noroy ne nonen.
C nyx uacon knaprnpa eenrtena rna nourn nocroxn-
no n ocae o necroro uacy, kora nponsonna karacrpo|a. B
npoonxenne rpex uacon araen, pennnnnct nrsnart een-
138
rtena n pacneut, ynorpenxer nce epr, uror nocrannrt na
cnoe, npnue kaxax neyaunax nonrrka ynennunnaer ero
paspaxenne, ycnnnnaer ero rnen.
Hanonnn nokasanne caoro araena o nocrnke cnauana
kyxapkn, sare nyx ropoonrx, nakonen, nopnnka, npnnec-
nero orner, uro ecnn o|nnepy yrono nrnrn, ro x roron c nn
oxcnnrtcx, orner, ncnecrnne koroporo, no cnona araena,
y nero xnnnact rcnt xanonartcx no nauantcrny na conara,
nouey on n nrnen ns knaprnpr annnonon.
Aror xanonartcx nauantnnky, nyxno snart, kro +ror na-
uantnnk; araen +roro ne snan; ey nsnecrno rno rontko,
uro eenrten kannar; nx roro uror ysnart, koy xano-
nartcx, on nocnan nopnnka sa oonon knnron; no nopnnk
ene ne nosnpanancx, kora araen nrnen ns knaprnpr ann-
nonon. 3naunr, o|nnep nonen conce ne nx roro, uror xa-
nonartcx nauantnnky eenrtena. 3ro oxno okasart n py-
rn nyre. Ho cnona caoro araena, nponno nxrt-necrt
nnyr exy re npeene, kak on conen, n re npeene,
kak nrnen eenrten; no nokasannn annnonon, nponno
uerneprt uaca exy ero yxoo n nosnpanenne. Ecnn npn-
nxrt, uro nce nocneynnee conepnnnoct upesnruanno rcr-
po, nourn rnonenno, ro cneyer npenonoxnrt, uro ne e-
nee nenanarn nnyr nponno exy re npeene, kora
araen nrnen or annnonon, n re npeene, kora conep-
nnnact karacrpo|a. Aro xe on enan +ro npex? Ben k na-
uantnnky eenrtena? Hauantnnk eenrtena xnner n kpe-
nocrn, n sa +ro npex oxno rno r onrn nourn o Tpo-
nnkoro ocra. Hrak, on ne nen, on noxnan eenrtena,
koroprn, kak ey rno nsnecrno, uacro nrxonr ns oy.
Moxno cee npecrannrt, nackontko pasropxunno +ro oxna-
nne ero rnen. Hakonen, eenrten nrnen, karacrpo|a npo-
nsonna. B +ron karacrpo|e ecrt noxecrno cynecrnennrx
nonpocon, koroprx ne nrxcnnno cnecrnne, kak, nanpnep,
nonpoc o nnnenn, o ccanne na noopoke eenrtena, o
oropnannn ero yca. eenrten ne nonnr, kora on norepxn
+ror yc, kak rcrpo nnn corrnx. Ho kak nn rcrpo onn nnn,
nx oxno pasennrt na na oenra: onn o onaxennx
139
cann o|nnepo n pyron nocne onaxennx. o onaxennx
cann nponcxonn rontko kpynnrn pasronop y noesa na
ynnne. Vnnen o|nnepa, eenrten enaer ey no kosrpek;
npn +ro nnxennn, rak kak nnnent ero rna n naknky, a-
raen ne or ne ynnert nannnok, koropre naxoxrcx y nero na
pykane n koropre onxnr r rnn ycranonnrt nekoropoe
ornnune exy eenrtenr n npocrr, nnxnn unno; on
ne or ne ynnert reoprnenckoro kpecra, koroprn rak ynaxa-
ercx ncen noennrn nntn. Ho araen ronopnr, uro ope-
non ne rno. Orkya xe nsxnnct opena, nexannne na sene,
koropre nnenn n nepnyn nnyry cxnarkn na cnnerenx:
antunk honarnn n Kpyrnon? He ornn xe onn rrt nopo-
nenr o corrnx, kora nensnecrno rno, ue ono paspe-
nnrcx; ne ornn onn rrt noponenr n nocne, noroy uro
n ro npex, kora karacrpo|a ene ne rna okonuena, n kopn-
op nonnn nnn n nnenn +rn opena nexannn.
Haunnaercx pasronop; no nennn npecrannrenx onnnn-
rentnon nnacrn, nonpoc ornocnrentno +roro pasronopa oxer
rrt paspenen rontko esycnonnr npnnxrne onoro ns nyx
nokasannn: nokasannx o|nnepa nnn nocynoro. Ho sannra
nonaraer, uro n +ro ene necta naxno nokasanne cnnerenx,
n koropo ne conenaercx ca npokypop, antunka honarnna.
Mantunk pacckasan nenn necta nennre: o nnnenn, o nonocax
n np. 3ro nce rakne ocroxrentcrna, koropre npnxonnoct cnr-
nart n nepnrn pas. Hs nokasannn antunka nnno, uro o|nne-
py ne rno naneceno ockopnenne conaro. Ho ecnn axe ne
art nepr nokasannn antunka, ro ns npocroro conocranne-
nnx nyx pacckason pacckasa o|nnepa n pacckasa conara
nx ncxkoro nenpeynpexennoro uenoneka craner xcno, uro
npana naxonrcx ne na cropone araena.
Ecnn npnnnart sa ocronepnoe nokasanne o|nnepckoe
rontko noroy, uro ono o|nnepckoe, nesanncno or ncxknx py-
rnx npnunn, ro sannnart eenrtena nenosoxno. Ho crpan-
no, uro +ro o|nnepckoe nokasanne naxonrcx n neconenno,
pennrentno npornnopeunn c rpex renepantcknn orsrna-
n, koropre sacnyxnnanr nnnannx. Ecrt nnn, o koroprx,
ne snax, kak onn nocrynnnn n anno cnyuae, oxno ckasart
140
nanepnoe: 2 snan +roro uenoneka, on uecren; on ne or yk-
pacrt. To xe caoe oxno ckasart ornocnrentno eenrtena:
ecnn no orsrna onoro ns renepanon, Ocnnona, on xapakrepa
rnxoro, cnpnoro, ecnn no orsrny renepana Hnarona, on crporo
ncnonnxer cnon cnyxenre oxsannocrn, ecnn no orsrny re-
nepana dpne +ro rakon uenonek, n koropo noennax nc-
nnnnnna nenact o osra kocren, ro pennrentno nenepoxrno,
kak rakon uenonek or conepnnrt ro, uro ey npnnncrnanr.
3ro ner npaspes co nce ero nponenn.
eenrten, cxox, epxnr pyky no kosrpek; ca o|nnep
npnsnaer +ro, on ronopnr rontko, uro on ro nonnan pyky, ro
epsko onyckan. Ecnn on pennncx xnno rpynrt, ro ey nesa-
ue rno epxart pyky no kosrpek. Hpokypop crannr n nnny
nocynoy, uro nocne nepnoro cronknonennx on exan n
o, a ne na ynnny, re nerue or ykprrtcx. Ho eenrten ne
snan, uro ero yyr pynrt, on snan rontko, uro c nn rpyo
opananrcx, uro o|nnep ero oxer yapnrt n nnno, n noroy
nnxenne ero nasa necta xapakrepno; ono oxer rrt
oxcneno rontko crrnnnocrtn, nexenanne, uror nnn
nnenn, kak c nn opanaercx o|nnep. Bnny ncex +rnx coo-
paxennn sannra cunraer conepnenno okasannr, uro pac-
ckas conara nepen n uro ockopnennx cnonan o|nnepa co
croponr eenrtena ne rno.
3are xnnxercx onaxenne cann. Tyr, n +ron cnene n
kopnope, ecrt na nonpoca onontno saraounre: nepnrn
nonpoc o nnnenn; rna nn ona sacrernyra nnn ner, n kora
ona rna cponena; nropon o ccanne na noopoke n o
orcyrcrnnn npanoro yca. Or cann panr nenr |opy nn-
nennyn, a +ra ccanna neer nn kpyrnonarrn, cneo-
narentno, ona nponsonna ne or cann; rouno rak xe ne ca-
nen or rrt orpesan yc, ona cnnnko ryna nx +roro. Aro-
r nrpnart yc, nyxno rno nrepnyrt ero pykon. Aror
oxcnnrt |akr ncuesnonennx +roro yca, nyxno oparnrtcx
k roy nopxky, n koropo rnn nanecenr panr, n no nn
npocnenrt xo corrnn. Hepnax pana, koropyn eenrten
nonyunn ene na necrnnne, rna pana na npano rnasy,
nepecekannax nepxnee neko npanoro rnasa, nynax uepes
141
nncok n repxnnaxcx n nonocax. Ecnn onycrnrt, uro +ra pana
rna nanecena n ro npex, kora o|nnep c conaro croxnn
nnno k nnny, ro, snaunr, o|nnep epxan cnon npanyn pyky
nanckocok, rak uro konen nnarn saen cnauana neko npanoro
rnasa n, paspesan koxy, nponen uepes nncok. pyrax pana
na akynke rononr, cneynnax k nenoy yxy; +ro onxrt pana,
koropax onxna rna rrt nanecena nanckocok or nononn-
nr rononr n sare ckontsnyna no ronone. 3are ecrt ne cca-
nnr na nnyrpennen nonepxnocrn nenoro npenneutx y kon-
na nokrenon kocrn. Ho +rn ccanna oxno saknnunrt, uro
eenrten sannnan cex nokre, a ne pykan, kak nokasr-
nann cnnerenn. Bor nopxok pan no pacckasa cnnerenen
n axe no pacckasy caoro araena.
Cnpannnaercx, k kakoy xe oenry cneyer ornecrn cpr-
nanne noron, carn naxnrn, carn cynecrnennrn nonpoc n
ene. Ho cnona araena, on nrnyn nnary ene na ynnne n na
ynnne yapnn eenrtena n cnnny. Vap no nneuy n nnnenn
or rrt ne nouyncrnonan conaro, no, nepoxrno, +ror yap
n cornyn nnary. 3are, ronopnr araen, kora onn yxe rnn n
kopnope, x xoren nanecrn, a oxer rrt, n nanec yap con-
ary, kora on nnennncx n on noronr n oropnan nx. 3naunr,
no nokasannn caoro araena, cprnanne noron nponsonno
nocne roro, kak on crernyn eenrtena nnaron no rnasy n +ra
nnara nponsnena ror pyen, koroprn npoxonn o nonoc. Ecnn
npnnxrt n coopaxenne nokasanne antunka, koroprn nnen,
kak o|nnep cranknnan conara c necrnnnr, ro nerko npecra-
nnrt, uro o|nnep cnauana cpocnn nnnent n nenon pykon cxna-
rnncx sa yc, a npanon nanec yap, nocne uero, no ero cnona,
conar nnennncx n ero noronr. Moxno nn onycrnrt neuro
noonoe co croponr eenrtena? Takon cnntnrn yap no
rnasy, paccekannnn neko, yap, or koroporo ne orno ne sao-
nert xnoko rnasa, onxen rn na 30, 40 cekyn conepnenno
nnnnrt uenoneka cnoconocrn ornocnrtcx cosnarentno k roy,
uro nponcxonr nokpyr nero; y nero nnxennx ornn rrt
rontko pe|nekropnre. Orknonenno exy nonyuaer nne-
uarnenne n nnxenne uenoneka cranonnrcx nenax onacrt
pasrnnennn, coopaxennn, npnnruek, ro, uro cocrannxer
142
xapakrep uenoneka. Ho sect +roro rrt ne orno, sect rn
rakon ecnpoexyrounrn nepexo or yapa k pe|nekcy, uro
ecnn r n ry nnyry, kak eenrten nonyunn +ror yap, on
pasponn o|nnepy ronony, yapnn ero n nnno, on onxen r
rrt npnsnan cenannn +ro n eccosnarentno cocroxnnn.
Hpokypop okasrnan, uro cy ne nnpane npnsnart eccosna-
rentnocrn, noroy uro ne rno +kcneprnsr. 3kcneprnsa nyx-
na rontko nx onpeenennx onesnennoro cocroxnnx; no, kpoe
onesnn, ecrt ene nenax rpoanax onacrt roro, uro nasrna-
ercx a||ekran, cnntnrn ynennrn nonnennxn, nrsnan-
nrn nnesannr corrne. Bcxkoy nsnecrno, kakoe cnnt-
noe nneuarnenne nponsnonr ncnyr na opranns ne rontko
nnen, no n xnnornrx. Hsnecrno, uro enaercx c enee,
kora on uero-nnyt ncnyraercx. nx rakoro poa xnnennn
ner +kcnepron. Cneonarentno, ecrt ocnonanne onycrnrt y
eenrtena nocne nonyuennoro n yapa rakoe eccosnarent-
noe cocroxnne, npn koropo ey ne oxer rrt neneno n
nnny, uro r on nn cenan.
Ho ecnn axe onycrnrt, uro on ne nnnnncx cosnannx,
sannra ne nonnaer, nouey npokypop orpnnaer, uro rno co-
croxnne neoxonon ooponr. Hpn ncen crporocrn nonncko-
ro ycrana, orpannunnannero neoxonyn oopony, on nce-rakn
onyckaer ee n ornonennn nauantnnka, ecnn encrnnx +roro
nauantnnka yrpoxanr nounnennoy xnnon onacnocrtn. A ryr
pasne ne rno xnnon onacnocrn? Bet ceprtn orno yrpo-
xart nanaenne na uenoneka esopyxnoro, koropoy nanocxr
yapr n ronony, a exart nekya. On xoren exart k cee n
knaprnpy, no ero crannnn nnns, ano roro, oropnann yc. Onac-
nocrt rna nennyeax, neornparnax.
Ho, necorpx na rakyn nosoxnocrt sannnart nocy-
noro na ocnonannn cocroxnnx neoxonon ooponr, sa-
nnra ne npnerna k nen ncnecrnne rnyokoro yexennx,
uro ne eenrten copnan noronr c o|nnepa. B kako r no-
noxennn uenonek nn rn, y nero ne oxer rrt nyx nen n
ono n ro xe npex. Ouennno, uro n ry nnyry, kora e-
enrteny nanecnn yap no rnasy, n ne npexe ncero onxno
rno saronopnrt uyncrno caocoxpanennx n ne rno ecra
143
pyrn pasrnnennx. Mexy re npenonaranr, uro n ry
nnyry, kora eenrten nonyunn yap, sa koropr rposnnn
nocneonart pyrne, on conepnnn n ye cneynnnn px cnn-
nornson: O|nnep enx onen, nao orocrnrt o|nnepy.
Kak ey orocrnrt nouyncrnnrentnee? Aro y nonka snax,
ro y o|nnepa +noner, noronr cnnon uecrn. Copnart noro-
nr caoe uyncrnnrentnoe ockopnenne; an-ka x copny c
nero noronr, a noro noyan, kak cnacrnct, ecnn o roro
npeenn enx ne sapynr on npornnnnk, koroprn oxer
nckponnrt enx, kak kouan kanycrr. Bor kakne coopaxe-
nnx onxnr r rnn rrt y nero, ecnn r on pennncx co-
pnart noronr n npnnen n ncnonnenne cnoe naepenne. Ho
+ro ncnxonornueckax nenosoxnocrt. Ecnn r +neenr e-
crn npnennnancx k uyncrny caocoxpanennx, ro on nonr-
rancx r yapnrt no ron pyke, koropax nanocnna yapr, nrp-
nart nnary, nanecrn yap n nnno, cenart, onn cnono,
uro-nnyt, uror sannrnrtcx. Mexy re nnuero +roro ne
rno. Mano roro, ecrt ene pyrne ocroxrentcrna, koropre
nanoxr na rcnt, uro onnnxrt eenrtena n cprnannn
noronon c araena nenosoxno. Ono ns raknx naxnrx o-
croxrentcrn +ro ror noron, c koropr eenrten nonen k
nauantcrny. Ecnn r eenrten npoenan n cosnarentno
cocroxnnn ro, uro ey npnnncrnanr, copnan noronr, uro-
r orocrnrt, ro +ro nnxenne onxno rno ocrannrt cne
n ero cosnannn n nepnr ero eno, kora ey noconrnann
+ror noron, rno r orpocnrt ero, uror ne ycranonnrt
nnkakon cnxsn exy coon n +rn norono. On xe, nanpo-
rnn, eper ero car nannnr opaso n saxnnxer, uro nor
no +roy norony oxno ysnart o|nnepa, n n yuacrke rontko
ysnar, uro ero onnnxnr n cprnannn noron.
Ho, cnpannnaercx, kro xe copnan +rn noronr? Kro-nnyt
onxen xe rn nx copnart. Ecnn ne eenrten, ro neoxon-
o npenonoxnrt, uro araen. 3annra orna r ne kacartcx
+roro npenonoxennx, c nee onontno, ecnn cy yer nnyr-
penne yexen, uro eenrten ne or conepnnrt +roro cpr-
nannx; no uror ockasart cnon rcnt o konna, ona onxna
cosnartcx, uro nrnrn ns nner nentsx nnaue, kak npe-
144
nonoxnn, uro noronr copnanr o|nnepo. nx +roro ner
neoxonocrn enart ononoro npenonoxennx, koropoe
rno nrckasano npokypopo, uro o|nnep, nnx, uro ynnekcx,
nonnax, uro ey rposnr ontnax ornercrnennocrt, xoren no-
roronnrt cpecrno k sannre, xorx sannra ne oxer cornacnrtcx
c onponepxenne, npecrannennr na +ro npenonoxenne
npokypopo, a nenno, uro araen rn n cocroxnnn cnntno-
ro rnena, npn koropo nenosoxen rakon xononrn pacuer.
Hyxno ornnuart rnen kak a||ekr or rnena kak crpacrn. Inen,
koroprn pasxnrancx n reuenne rpex nocneonarentnrx uacon,
rn yxe ne a||ekro, a crpacrtn, no nnnxnne koropon ue-
nonek oxer encrnonart c nonnr cosnanne nocnecrnnn.
Ho no ncxko cnyuae ner naonocrn n +ro npenonoxennn,
nosoxno n pyroe. Ouent oxer rrt, uro araen ne rn n
rako xnanokponno cocroxnnn, kora nneren co nnaron n
pyke n kopnop. On, kaxercx, ns rn|nnccknx nopxn, on ypo-
xenen nra, re nnn paspaxanrcx ckopee, uyncrnynr xn-
nee, ue nnn cenepnoro knnara, onee cepxannre, onee
|nerarnunre. Ouent oxer rrt, uro rakon uenonek, npnx
n xpocrt, repxer cosnanne, roron ca cex nrt, cnocoen ca
cex pannrt. On or copnart onn noron, kora cpacrnan
nnnent, pyron nocne n sarrt o +ro. Hpornn +roro npn-
noxr ro, uro on cenuac xe saxnnn o cprnannn norona. Ho n
ro-ro n eno, uro nepnrn uenonek, koroporo on ynnen noc-
ne +roro corrnx, rna annnona, n en on nnuero o +ro ne
ckasan. On saxnnn o cprnannn y nero noronon n nepnrn pas n
yuacrke, uepes uerneprt uaca nnn nanart nnyr nocne roro,
kak nnencx c annnonon. 3roro npeenn rno conepnenno
ocrarouno, uror nopasyart, coopasnrt, ne snax, kak on
norepxn noronr, on or npnnrn k saknnuennn, uro, nepoxr-
no, nx copnan conar n sanec o +ro ocroxrentcrne n npo-
rokon, nnx n ne cpecrno sannrr cex. Caoe nokasanne
araena nornepxaer rcnt, uro on or copnart noronr c
cex n ne saernrt +roro. B +ro nokasannn araen orpnnaer
rakne |akrr, koropre rnn conepnenr npn norouncnennon
nynnke. Tak, on ronopnr, uro ne nn na ynnne eenrtena,
kora nnn nnenn, uro on nn; ronopnr, uro ne nrnnan
145
nnarn, kora nnn nnenn, uro on nrnnan ee. Ho+roy ox-
no yrnepxart, uro on rn n rako xe pasropxuenno cocro-
xnnn, kak eenrten, xorx cran n nero no opon none, n uro
on or encrnnrentno nororo ne nonnrt.
Honox nrorn ncey ckasannoy, x ne ory npnnrn k
pyroy saknnuennn, kak ro, uro eenrten ne nnnonen, n
npony ero onpanart, onpanart nnonne ene n noroy, uro
+ro corrne ocooro poa, +ro rakax nanka, koropax encrnn-
rentno onxna koro-nnyt nopasnrt. Ero ona nopaxaer ne-
cnpanennno. Ona onxna oparnrtcx na koro-nnyt py-
roro. 2 nonaran, uro k noennon ncnnnnnne conepnenno
npnenno ro, uro ronopnnn cpenenekonre rcnnrenn o
cnpanennnocrn: ... ocnona napcrna ecrt npanocy-
ne. 2 nonaran, uro npanocyne ecrt ocnonanne ncxkoro yc-
rponcrna, yer nn ro nonnrnueckoe onecrno, yer nn ro
crpon noennrn. ncnnnnnna, ecnn part +ro cnono n +rn-
onornuecko snauennn, ecrt nrnpanka, oyuenne nauant-
nnkon nx npana, nounnennrx nx oxsannocrx. nc-
nnnnnna napynaercx onnakono, kora nounnennre ynry-
nr H Bonnynrcx, n conepnenno n pannon cTenenn, kora
nauantnnk conepnaer ro, uro ey ne nooaer, kora uenone-
ky sacnyxennoy npnxonrcx rpynee n npnoe npex ne-
pe o|nnepo cnoen xe apnn, nexenn no nrcrpenan
rypok, kora reoprnenckoy kananepy, koroprn nsxr no sa-
kony or renecnoro nakasannx, nanocxr ockopnenne no nnny,
orprnanr yc, kora nnno ero nokprnaercx eccnannrn py-
nan. 2 nac npony o npanocynn.
146
COEP+AHHE
Bneenne......................................3
Teua1nxa nexnnonnmx sanu1nn
Tea 1. Hcropnx oparopckoro nckyccrna n onpeenenne
nonxrnn cyenoro kpacnopeunx............................................5
Tea 2. Hpeer cyenon peun. Bnr n nenn cyenrx
peuen n nx pont n ocynecrnnennn nponeccyantnrx
|ynknnn.......................................................................................6
Tea 3. Hororonka cyenon peun.................9
Tea 4. Hponsnecenne cyenon peun...................10
Tea 5. Peut npokypopa no yrononnr ena n cye I
nncrannnn................................................................................11
Tea 6. Peut anokara no yrononnr ena n cye I
nncrannnn................................................................................12
Tea 7. Peun npokypopa n anokara no rpaxanckn ena
n cye I nncrannnn ..................................................................12
Tea 8. Peun npokypopa n anokara no rpaxanckn ena
n cye II nncrannnn......................................................13
Tea 9. Honenka n cye.....................13
Hnanm ceunnapcxnx sanu1nn
Tea 1. Cyenax peut kak xanp oparopckoro nckyccrna.....14
Tea 2. Konosnnnx cyenon peun.................16
Tea 3. Hponsnecenne cyenon peun................17
Tea 4. Onnnnrentnax peut npokypopa no yrononnr
ena n cye nncrannnn.............................................18
Tea 5. Peut anokara no yrononnr ena n cye
nepnon nncrannnn.......................................20
Tea 6. Peun npokypopa n anokara no rpaxanckn
n yrononnr ena n cye II nncrannnn............21
Tea 7. Honenka n cye......................................23
147
Hpnnoaennu
Hpnnoxenne 1. Peut anokara H. P. +ypannena no eny
M. A. Korona.........................................................................25
Hpnnoxenne 2. Peut anokara B. H. Horanknna n sannry
B.M. Xnnkona......................................................................... 34
Hpnnoxenne 3. Konn A. d. Onnnnrentnax peut no eny
o yronnennn kpecrtxnkn Eentxnonon ee yxe..................39
Hpnnoxenne 4. Kncenen 2. C. Peut n sannry Fepnnkona.55
Hpnnoxenne 5. Poccentc B.h. Peut n sannry Ceenonrx..72
Hpnnoxenne 6. Iponnnknn M.d. Onnnnrentnax peut
no eny o rnne cryenre annnone..................................78
Hpnnoxenne 7.Vpycon A.H. Peut n sannry Bonoxonon....89
Hpnnoxenne 8. epnns O.B. Peut n sannry Bacnntenon....96
Hpnnoxenne 9. Onnncknn H.H. Onnnnrentnax peut
no eny Kaukn.........................................................................103
Hpnnoxenne 10. Hnenako d.H. Peut n sannry Kaukn......118
Hpnnoxenne 11. Hnenako d.H. Peut no eny paounx
Konnnnckon |apnkn...............................................................126
Hpnnoxenne 12. Cnaconnu B.. Peut n sannry
eenrtena................................................................................133
148
Vuenoe nsanne
HPAKTHKYM HO CHEHKYPCY
HCKYCCTBO CYEBHOH PEHH
nx cryenron cnennantnocrn
I 09.01.00 Hpanoneenne
Peakrop E.A.Cnpnona
Kontnrepnax npcrka: T.A.Konanenko
Cano n naop 21.04.2001. Honncano n neuart 11.05.2001.
dopar 60x84/16. Fyara o|cernax X1.
Heuart o|cernax. Iapnnrypa Tanc.
Vcn. neu. n. 8,6. Vu.-ns. n. 8,14.
Tnpax 130 +ks. 3akas .
Hanoronax ntrora Onerocyapcrnennrn knaccn|nkarop
Pecnynnkn Fenapyct OKPF 007-98, u.1, 22.11.20.600.
Vupexenne opasonannx
Iponencknn rocyapcrnennrn ynnnepcnrer
nenn 2nkn Kynanr.
hB X96 or 02.12.97 r.
Vn. Oxenko, 22, 230023, r. Ipono.
Orneuarano na rexnnke nsarentckoro orena Vupexennx opasonannx
Iponencknn rocyapcrnennrn ynnnepcnrer nenn 2nkn Kynanr.
hH X111 or 29.12.97 r.
Vn. Oxenko, 22, 2300023, r. Ipono.
Anrop-cocrannrent yx Mapnx Ienpnxonna