Digest of Education Statistics 2012

U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
NCES 2014-015
Digest of
Education Statistics
2012
Digest of Education Statistics 2012

December 2013
Thomas D. Snyder
National Center for Education Statistics
Sally A. Dillow
American Institutes for Research
NCES 2014-015
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
U.S. Department of Education

Arne Duncan
Secretary
Institute of Education Sciences
John Q. Easton
Director
National Center for Education Statistics
Jack Buckley
Commissioner
The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) is the primary federal entity for collecting, analyzing,
and reporting data related to education in the United States and other nations. It fulfills a congressional
mandate to collect, collate, analyze, and report full and complete statistics on the condition of education
in the United States; conduct and publish reports and specialized analyses of the meaning and
significance of such statistics; assist state and local education agencies in improving their statistical
systems; and review and report on education activities in foreign countries.
NCES activities are designed to address high-priority education data needs; provide consistent, reliable,
complete, and accurate indicators of education status and trends; and report timely, useful, and highquality data to the U.S. Department of Education, the Congress, the states, other education policymakers,
practitioners, data users, and the general public. Unless specifically noted, all information contained
herein is in the public domain.
We strive to make our products available in a variety of formats and in language that is appropriate to a
variety of audiences. You, as our customer, are the best judge of our success in communicating
information effectively. If you have any comments or suggestions about this or any other NCES product or
report, we would like to hear from you. Please direct your comments to
NCES, IES, U.S. Department of Education
1990 K Street NW
Washington, DC 20006-5651
December 2013
The NCES Home Page address is http://nces.ed.gov.
The NCES Publications and Products address is http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch.
This report was prepared for the National Center for Education Statistics under Contract No. ED-IES-12-D0002 with American Institutes for Research. Mention of trade names, commercial products, or
organizations does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Suggested Citation
Snyder, T.D., and Dillow, S.A. (2013). Digest of Education Statistics 2012 (NCES 2014-015). National Center
for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC.
Content Contact
Thomas D. Snyder
(202) 502-7452
tom.snyder@ed.gov
FOREWORD
The 2012 edition of the Digest of Education Statistics is
the 48th in a series of publications initiated in 1962. The
Digest has been issued annually except for combined editions
for the years 197778, 198384, and 198586. Its primary
purpose is to provide a compilation of statistical information
covering the broad field of American education from prekindergarten through graduate school. The Digest includes a
selection of data from many sources, both government and
private, and draws especially on the results of surveys and
activities carried out by the National Center for Education
Statistics (NCES). To qualify for inclusion in the Digest,
material must be nationwide in scope and of current interest
and value. The publication contains information on a variety
of subjects in the field of education statistics, including the
number of schools and colleges, teachers, enrollments, and
graduates, in addition to data on educational attainment,
finances, federal funds for education, libraries, and international comparisons. Supplemental information on population
trends, attitudes on education, education characteristics of the
labor force, government finances, and economic trends provides background for evaluating education data. Although
the Digest contains important information on federal education funding, more detailed information on federal activities
is available from federal education program offices.
The Digest contains seven chapters: All Levels of Education, Elementary and Secondary Education, Postsecondary
Education, Federal Programs for Education and Related
Activities, Outcomes of Education, International Comparisons of Education, and Libraries and Adult Education. Preceding these chapters is an Introduction that provides a brief
overview of current trends in American education, which
supplements the tabular materials in chapters 1 through 7.
The Digest concludes with three appendixes. The first
appendix, Guide to Sources, provides a brief synopsis of the
surveys used to generate the Digest tables; the second, Definitions, is included to help readers understand terms used in
the Digest; and the third, Index of Table Numbers, allows
readers to quickly locate tables on specific topics.
In addition to updating many of the statistics that have
appeared in previous years, this edition contains new material, including
Percentage distribution of 6- to 18-year-olds, by parents
highest level of educational attainment, household type
(either two-parent or single-parent), and childs race/ethnicity (table 12);
Enrollment and percentage distribution of enrollment in

public elementary and secondary schools, by race/ethnicity and region (table 44);
Number and percentage of public school students participating in programs for English language learners, by state
(table 47);
Children 3 to 21 years old served under Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act, Part B, by race/ethnicity and
age group (table 49);
Percentage of 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children enrolled in preprimary programs, by attendance status, level of program,
and selected child and family characteristics (table 57);
Number and enrollment of public elementary and secondary schools that have closed, by school level and type
(table 109);
Number and percentage distribution of public school students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, by school
level, locale, and student race/ethnicity (table 112);
Public elementary and secondary charter schools and
enrollment, by state (table 117);
First-time kindergartners reading, mathematics, science,
cognitive flexibility, and approaches to learning scale scores
in fall and spring of the kindergarten year, by selected child,
family, and school characteristics (table 135);
Number and percentage distribution of kindergartners, by
kindergarten entry status (i.e., early entrant, on-time entrant,
delayed entrant, or kindergarten repeater) and selected child,
family, and school characteristics (table 136);
Kindergartners reading, mathematics, science, cognitive
flexibility, and approaches to learning scale scores in fall
and spring of the kindergarten year, by kindergarten entry
status (table 137);
Percentage of 9th-grade students participating in various
school-sponsored and non-school-sponsored activities,
by sex and race/ethnicity (table 183);
Percentage of 4th-, 8th-, and 12th-graders absent from
school in the last month, by selected student and school
characteristics and number of days absent (table 187);
Total and current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by
function and subfunction (table 214);
Total fall enrollment in all postsecondary institutions participating in Title IV programs, by degree-granting status
and control of institution (table 222);
Percentage of recent high school completers enrolled in
2-year and 4-year colleges, by income level (table 236);
Number of postsecondary students who entered the student loan repayment phase, number of students who
defaulted, and 2-year student loan cohort default rates, by
level and control of institution (table 400);
DIGEST OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012
iii
iv
FOREWORD
Number and percentage of persons 16 to 24 years old

who were neither enrolled in school nor working, by educational attainment, age group, family poverty status, and
race/ethnicity (table 429);
Employment to population ratios of all persons, males,
and females 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment (tables 431, 432, and 433);
Unemployment rates of all persons, males, and females
16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment (tables 434, 435, and 436);
Percentage of high school students age 16 and over who were

employed, by age group, sex, race/ethnicity, family income,
nativity, and hours worked per week (table 441); and
Average reading literacy scale scores of fourth-graders and
percentage whose schools emphasize reading skills and
strategies at or before second grade or at third grade, by sex
and country or other education system (table 462).
The Digest can be accessed from http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest.
Jack Buckley
Commissioner for Education Statistics
Contents
Page
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iii
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vi
List of Text Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vii
List of Reference Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
viii
Readers Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 1. All Levels of Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
Chapter 2. Elementary and Secondary Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63
Chapter 3. Postsecondary Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
307
Chapter 4. Federal Programs for Education and Related Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
589
Chapter 5. Outcomes of Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
615
Chapter 6. International Comparisons of Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
657
Chapter 7. Libraries and Adult Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
695
Appendix A. Guide to Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
709
Appendix B. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
753
Appendix C. Index of Table Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
775
vi
LIST OF FIGURES
List of Figures
Figure
Page
1.
The structure of education in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
2.
Enrollment, total expenditures in constant dollars, and expenditures as a percentage of the gross
domestic product (GDP), by level of education: Selected years, 196566 through 201112 . . . . . . .
15
3.
Percentage of persons 25 years old and over, by highest level of educational attainment: Selected
years, 1940 through 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
4.
Percentage of persons 25 through 29 years old, by highest level of educational attainment:

Selected years, 1940 through 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
5.
Highest level of education attained by persons 25 through 29 years old: March 2012 . . . . . . . . . .
17
6.
Percentage of persons 25 through 29 years old, by selected levels of educational attainment and
race/ethnicity: 2002 and 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
Enrollment, number of teachers, pupil/teacher ratio, and expenditures in public elementary and
secondary schools: 196061 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
69
8.
Percentage change in public elementary and secondary enrollment, by state: Fall 2005 to fall 2010 . .
70
9.
Total and full-day preprimary enrollment of 3- to 5-year-olds: October 1970 through October 2011 . . .
70
10.
Percentage of revenue for public elementary and secondary schools, by source of funds: 197071
through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71
Current expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools:
197071 through 200910. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71
Enrollment, degrees conferred, and expenditures in degree-granting institutions: Fall 1960 through
fall 2011 and 196061 through 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
312
13.
Percentage change in total enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by state: Fall 2006 to fall 2011 .
313
14.
Enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by age: Fall 1970 through fall 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
313
15.
Ratio of full-time-equivalent (FTE) students to total FTE staff and to FTE faculty in degree-granting
institutions, by control of institution: 1991, 2001, and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
314
Bachelors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions in selected fields of study: 200001,

200506, and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
314
Percentage distribution of total revenues of public degree-granting institutions, by source of funds:

201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
315
Percentage distribution of total revenues of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by source

of funds: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
315
Federal on-budget funds for education, by level or other educational purpose: Selected years, 1965
through 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
597
20.
Percentage of federal on-budget funds for education, by agency: Fiscal year 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . .
598
21.
Percentage of U.S. Department of Education outlays, by type of recipient: Fiscal year 2012 . . . . .
598
22.
Labor force participation rate of persons 20 to 64 years old, by age group and highest level of
educational attainment: 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
617
23.
Unemployment rates of persons 25 to 64 years old, by highest level of educational attainment: 2011 .
617
24.
Percentage distribution of 201011 high school dropouts and high school completers not enrolled
in college, by labor force status: October 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
618
25.
Median annual earnings of full-time year-round workers 25 years old and over, by highest level of
educational attainment and sex: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
618
26.
Median annual salaries of bachelors degree recipients employed full time 1 year after graduation,
by field of study: 1991, 2001, and 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
619
27.
Percentage change in enrollment, by major areas of the world and level of education: 2000 to 2010 . .
661
28.
Percentage of the population 25 to 34 years old with a bachelors or higher level degree, by OECD
country: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
662
Public direct expenditures on education institutions as a percentage of gross domestic product

(GDP), by OECD country: 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
663
7.
11.
12.
16.
17.
18.
19.
29.
LIST OF TEXT TABLES
vii
List of Text Tables

Table
A.
Page
Total elementary and secondary school enrollment, by overall trends: Selected years, 194950 to
fall 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
Number of public school staff, by selected categories: 196970, 1980, and 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
64
C. Postsecondary students denied access to Title IV financial aid because eligibility was suspended
due to a drug-related conviction: 200910. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
310
D.
Federal on-budget funding for education, by category: Selected fiscal years, 1965 through 2011 .
589
E.
Median annual earnings of full-time year-round workers 25 years old and over, by selected levels
of educational attainment and sex: Selected years, 1995 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
616
Population and enrollment at different levels in major areas of the world: 2000 and 2010 . . . . . . .
658
G. Common Core of Data (CCD) file versions used in the current edition of the Digest of Education
Statistics: 198687 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
712
B.
F.
viii
LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES
List of Reference Tables

Chapter 1. All Levels of Education
Enrollment, Teachers, and Schools
Table
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Page
Projected number of participants in educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Fall
2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
Enrollment in educational institutions, by level and control of institution, enrollment level, and
attendance status and sex of student: Selected years, fall 1980 through fall 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
Enrollment in educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Selected years, 186970
through fall 2021. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
Number of teachers in elementary and secondary schools, and instructional staff in postsecondary
degree-granting institutions, by control of institution: Selected years, fall 1970 through fall 2021 . .
21
Number of educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Selected years, 198081
through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
Enrollment Rates
6.
7.
Percentage of the population 3 to 34 years old enrolled in school, by sex, race/ethnicity, and age
group: Selected years, 1980 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
Percentage of the population 3 to 34 years old enrolled in school, by age group: Selected years,
1940 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
Educational Attainment
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Percentage of persons age 25 and over with high school completion or higher and a bachelors or
higher degree, by race/ethnicity and sex: Selected years, 1910 through 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
Percentage of persons 25 to 29 years old with selected levels of educational attainment, by race/
ethnicity and sex: Selected years, 1920 through 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
Number of persons age 18 and over, by highest level of educational attainment, sex, race/ethnicity,
and age: 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
Persons age 25 and over who hold a bachelors or higher degree, by sex, race/ethnicity, age group,
and field of bachelors degree: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
Percentage distribution of 6- to 18-year-olds, by parents highest level of educational attainment,

household type, and childs race/ethnicity: 2006 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
Percentage of persons 18 to 24 years old and age 25 and over, by educational attainment and state:
2000 and 200810 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
Percentage of persons 18 to 24 years old and age 25 and over, by educational attainment and race/
ethnicity with selected subgroups: 2006 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
higher degree, by race/ethnicity and state: 200810 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
higher degree, by sex and state: 200810 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
Number and percentage of persons age 25 and over in metropolitan areas with populations greater
than 1 million, by educational attainment and sex: 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
Computer and Internet Use

18.
Number and percentage of persons 3 years old and over using the Internet and percentage
distribution by means of internet access from home and main reason for not having high-speed
access, by selected characteristics of students and other users: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
ix
Population
19.
Estimates of resident population, by age group: 1970 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44
20.
Estimates of resident population, by race/ethnicity and age group: Selected years, 1980 through 2011 .
45
21.
Estimated total and school-age resident populations, by state: Selected years, 1970 through 2011. .
46
Characteristics of Families With Children

22.
Number and percentage distribution of family households, by family structure and presence of own
children under 18: Selected years, 1970 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
Number and percentage of family households with own children under age 18, under age 6, and
under age 3, by race/ethnicity and family structure: 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48
24.
Median household income, by state: Selected years, 1990 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
25.
Poverty rates for all persons and poverty status of 5- to 17-year-olds, by region and state: Selected
years, 1990 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50
26.
Poverty status of all persons, persons in families, and related children under age 18, by race/ethnicity:
Selected years, 1960 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
Number and percentage of children under age 18 living in poverty, by family structure and race/
ethnicity with selected subgroups: 2006 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
23.
27.
Finances
28.
Expenditures of educational institutions related to the gross domestic product, by level of institution:
Selected years, 192930 through 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
29.
Expenditures of educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Selected years, 18991900
through 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56
30.
Amount and percentage distribution of direct general expenditures of state and local governments, by
function: Selected years, 197071 through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57
31.
Direct general expenditures of state and local governments for all functions and for education, by level
of education and state: 200809 and 200910. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58
32.
Direct general expenditures per capita of state and local governments for all functions and for
education, by level of education and state: 200809 and 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59
33.
Gross domestic product, state and local expenditures, national income, personal income, disposable
personal income, median family income, and population: Selected years, 1929 through 2011 . . . . .
60
34.
Gross domestic product price index, Consumer Price Index, education price indexes, and federal
budget composite deflator: Selected years, 1919 through 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
Chapter 2. Elementary and Secondary Education

Enrollment
35.
Historical summary of public elementary and secondary school statistics: Selected years,
186970 through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
72
36.
Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by region, state, and jurisdiction: Selected
years, fall 1990 through fall 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
74
37.
Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by level, grade, and state or jurisdiction:
Fall 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76
38.
Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by level, grade, and state or jurisdiction:
Fall 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
78
39.
Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by level and grade: Selected years, fall 1980
through fall 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
40.
Number and percentage of homeschooled students ages 5 through 17 with a grade equivalent of
kindergarten through 12th grade, by selected child, parent, and household characteristics: 1999,
2003, and 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81
41.
Percentage distribution of students ages 5 through 17 attending kindergarten through 12th grade, by
school type or participation in homeschooling and selected child, parent, and household
characteristics: 1999, 2003, and 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
82
Average daily attendance in public elementary and secondary schools, by state or jurisdiction:
83
Average daily attendance (ADA) as a percentage of total enrollment, school day length, and school
year length in public schools, by school level and state: 200304 and 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84
Enrollment and percentage distribution of enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by
race/ethnicity and region: Selected years, fall 1995 through fall 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
Percentage distribution of enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by race/ethnicity

and state or jurisdiction: Fall 2000 and fall 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
86
Number and percentage of public school students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, by state:
87
Number and percentage of public school students participating in programs for English language
learners, by state: Selected years, 200203 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88
Children 3 to 21 years old served under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Part B, by type of
disability: Selected years, 197677 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
89
Children 3 to 21 years old served under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Part B, by race/
ethnicity and age group: 200001 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
Percentage distribution of students 6 to 21 years old served under Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act, Part B, by educational environment and type of disability: Selected years, fall 1989
through fall 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91
51.
Number and percentage of children served under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Part B,
by age group and state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 199091 through 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
92
52.
Number of gifted and talented students in public elementary and secondary schools, by sex, race/
ethnicity, and state: 2004 and 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
93
53.
Percentage of gifted and talented students in public elementary and secondary schools, by sex, race/
ethnicity, and state: 2004 and 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94
54.
Enrollment in grades 9 through 12 in public and private schools compared with population 14 to 17
years of age: Selected years, 188990 through fall 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
95
Enrollment in foreign language courses compared with enrollment in grades 9 through 12 in public
secondary schools: Selected years, fall 1948 through fall 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
96
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
55.
Enrollment Status and Child Care Arrangements of Young Children

56.
Enrollment of 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children in preprimary programs, by level of program, control of
program, and attendance status: Selected years, 1965 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97
57.
Percentage of 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children enrolled in preprimary programs, by attendance status,
level of program, and selected child and family characteristics: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
98
Number of children under 6 years old and not yet enrolled in kindergarten, percentage in centerbased programs, average weekly hours in nonparental care, and percentage in various types of
primary care arrangements, by selected child and family characteristics: 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
99
Child care arrangements of 3- to 5-year-old children who are not yet in kindergarten, by age and race/
ethnicity: Various years, 1991 through 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100
Percentage distribution of children at about 2 and 4 years of age, by type of child care arrangement
and selected child and family characteristics: 200304 and 200506 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
101
Percentage distribution of quality rating of child care arrangements of children at about 4 years of age,
by type of arrangement and selected child and family characteristics: 200506 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
102
Children of prekindergarten through second-grade age, by enrollment status, selected maternal

characteristics, and household income: 1995, 2001, and 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
103
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
xi
Parent Involvement in Education

63.
Number of 3- to 5-year-olds not yet enrolled in kindergarten and percentage participating in home
literacy activities with a family member, by type and frequency of activity and selected child and
family characteristics: 1993, 2001, and 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
104
64.
Percentage of kindergartners through fifth-graders whose parents reported doing education-related

activities with their children in the past month, by selected child, parent, and school characteristics:
1999, 2003, and 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105
65.
Percentage of kindergartners through fifth-graders whose parents reported doing education-related

activities with their children in the past week, by selected child, parent, and school characteristics:
1999, 2003, and 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106
Percentage of elementary and secondary school children whose parents were involved in school
activities, by selected child, parent, and school characteristics: 1999, 2003, and 2007. . . . . . . . . . .
107
66.
Private Elementary and Secondary Schools

67.
Private elementary and secondary school enrollment and private enrollment as a percentage of total
enrollment in public and private schools, by region and grade level: Selected years, fall 1995 through
fall 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
108
68.
Enrollment and percentage distribution of students enrolled in private elementary and secondary
schools, by school orientation and grade level: Selected years, fall 1995 through fall 2009 . . . . . . .
109
69.
Percentage distribution of students enrolled in private elementary and secondary schools, by school
orientation and selected characteristics: Fall 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
111
70.
Number and percentage distribution of private elementary and secondary students, teachers, and
schools, by orientation of school and selected characteristics: Fall 1999, fall 2007, and fall 2009 . .
112
71.
Private elementary and secondary enrollment, number of schools, and average tuition, by school
level, orientation, and tuition: 19992000, 200304, and 200708. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
113
72.
Private elementary and secondary school full-time-equivalent (FTE) staff and student to FTE staff
ratios, by orientation of school, school level, and type of staff: 200708. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
114
73.
Enrollment and instructional staff in Catholic elementary and secondary schools, by level: Selected
years, 191920 through 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
116
74.
Private elementary and secondary schools, enrollment, teachers, and high school graduates, by
state: Selected years, 1999 through 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117
Teachers and Other Staff

75.
Public elementary and secondary pupil/teacher ratios, by selected school characteristics: Fall
1990 through fall 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
76.
Public and private elementary and secondary teachers, enrollment, and pupil/teacher ratios: Selected
years, fall 1955 through fall 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119
77.
Public elementary and secondary teachers, by level and state or jurisdiction: Selected years, fall 2000
through fall 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120
78.
Teachers, enrollment, and pupil/teacher ratios in public elementary and secondary schools, by state
or jurisdiction: Selected years, fall 2000 through fall 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
121
79.
Highest degree earned, years of full-time teaching experience, and average class size for teachers in
public elementary and secondary schools, by state: 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122
80.
Number, highest degree, and years of full-time teaching experience of teachers in public and private
elementary and secondary schools, by selected teacher characteristics: 19992000, 200304, and
200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123
81.
Selected characteristics of public school teachers: Selected years, spring 1961 through spring 2006. .
125
82.
Percentage of public school teachers of grades 9 through 12, by field of main teaching assignment
and selected demographic and educational characteristics: 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
126
Percentage of teachers indicating that certain issues are serious problems in their schools and that
certain problems occur daily, by level and control of school: Selected years, 198788 through
200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127
83.
xii
84.
Teachers perceptions about teaching and school conditions, by control and level of school: Selected
years, 199394 through 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
128
85.
Mobility of public and private elementary and secondary teachers, by selected teacher and school
characteristics: Selected years, 198788 through 200809 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129
86.
Average base salary for full-time teachers in public elementary and secondary schools, by highest
degree earned and years of full-time teaching: Selected years, 199091 through 200708 . . . . . . .
130
87.
Average salaries for full-time teachers in public and private elementary and secondary schools, by
selected characteristics: 200708. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
132
88.
Average base salary for full-time public elementary and secondary school teachers with a bachelors
degree as their highest degree, by years of full-time teaching experience and state: 199394,
19992000, 200304, and 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
134
Average base salary for full-time public elementary and secondary school teachers with a masters
degree as their highest degree, by years of full-time teaching experience and state: 199394,
19992000, 200304, and 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
135
90.
Estimated average annual salary of teachers in public elementary and secondary schools: Selected
years, 195960 through 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
136
91.
Estimated average annual salary of teachers in public elementary and secondary schools, by state:
137
92.
Staff employed in public elementary and secondary school systems, by type of assignment: Selected
years, 194950 through fall 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
138
93.
Staff employed in public elementary and secondary school systems, by type of assignment and state
or jurisdiction: Fall 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
139
94.
Staff employed in public elementary and secondary school systems, by type of assignment and state
or jurisdiction: Fall 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140
95.
Staff, teachers, and teachers as a percentage of staff in public elementary and secondary school
systems, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, fall 2000 through fall 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141
96.
Staff, enrollment, and pupil/staff ratios in public elementary and secondary school systems, by state
or jurisdiction: Selected years, fall 2000 through fall 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
142
97.
Number, highest degree, average years of experience, and salaries of principals in public and private
elementary and secondary schools, by selected characteristics: 199394, 200304, and 200708 . .
143
89.
Schools and School Districts

98.
Number of public school districts and public and private elementary and secondary schools: Selected
years, 186970 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
144
99.
Number and enrollment of regular public school districts, by enrollment size of district: Selected years,
197980 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
145
100.
Number of public elementary and secondary education agencies, by type of agency and state or
jurisdiction: 200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
146
101.
Public elementary and secondary school enrollment, number of schools, and other characteristics,
by locale: 200809, 200910, and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
147
102.
Selected statistics on enrollment, teachers, dropouts, and graduates in public school districts
enrolling more than 15,000 students: Selected years, 1990 through 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
148
103.
Revenues, expenditures, poverty rate, and Title I allocations of public school districts enrolling more
than 15,000 students: 200910 and fiscal year 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
159
104.
Enrollment, poverty, and federal funds for the 100 largest school districts, by enrollment size in 2010:
Fall 2010, 200910, and federal fiscal year 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
169
105.
Public elementary and secondary schools, by level of school: Selected years, 196768 through
201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
172
106.
Number and percentage distribution of public elementary and secondary schools and enrollment, by
level, type, and enrollment size of school: 200809, 200910, and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
173
Average enrollment and percentage distribution of public elementary and secondary schools, by level,
type, and enrollment size: Selected years, 198283 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
174
107.
108.
xiii
Number and enrollment of public elementary and secondary schools, by school level, type, and
charter and magnet status: Selected years, 199091 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
175
109.
Number and enrollment of public elementary and secondary schools that have closed, by school level
and type: Selected years, 199596 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
176
110.
Number and percentage distribution of public elementary and secondary school students, by
percentage of minority enrollment in the school and students racial/ethnic group: Selected years,
fall 1995 through fall 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
177
Number and percentage distribution of public elementary and secondary school students, by
percentage of students racial/ethnic group enrolled in the school and students racial/ethnic group:
Selected years, fall 1995 through fall 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
178
112.
Number and percentage distribution of public school students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch,
by school level, locale, and student race/ethnicity: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
179
113.
Public elementary and secondary schools, by level, type, and state or jurisdiction: 199091, 200001,
200910, and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
180
114.
Public elementary schools, by grade span, average school size, and state or jurisdiction: 201011. .
181
115.
Public secondary schools, by grade span, average school size, and state or jurisdiction: 201011 . .
182
116.
Number and percentage distribution of public elementary and secondary students and schools, by
traditional or charter school status and selected characteristics: Selected years, 19992000 through
201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
183
Public elementary and secondary charter schools and enrollment, by state: Selected years, 19992000
through 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
184
118.
Percentage of public schools with permanent and portable (temporary) buildings and with environmental
factors that interfere with instruction in classrooms, by selected school characteristics, type of factor, and
extent of interference: 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
185
119.
Percentage of public schools with enrollment under, at, or over capacity, by selected school
characteristics: 1999 and 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
186
111.
117.
Computers and Technology

120.
121.
Number and internet access of instructional computers and rooms in public schools, by selected
school characteristics: Selected years, 1995 through 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
187
Percentage of public school districts with students enrolled in technology-based distance education
courses and number of enrollments in such courses, by instructional level and district
characteristics: 200203, 200405, and 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
188
High School Completers and Dropouts

122.
High school graduates, by sex and control of school: Selected years, 186970 through 202122 . . .
189
123.
Public high school graduates, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 198081 through 201011 . . .
190
124.
Averaged freshman graduation rates for public secondary schools, by state or jurisdiction: Selected
years, 199091 through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
191
Public high school graduates and averaged freshman graduation rate, by race/ethnicity and state or
jurisdiction: 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
192
Number and percentage of 9th- to 12th-graders who dropped out of public schools, by race/ethnicity,
grade, and state or jurisdiction: 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
193
Number of people taking the general educational development (GED) test and percentage
distribution of those who passed, by age group: 1971 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
194
Percentage of high school dropouts among persons 16 through 24 years old (status dropout rate), by
sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1960 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
195
Percentage of high school dropouts among persons 16 through 24 years old (status dropout rate), by
income level, and percentage distribution of status dropouts, by labor force status and years of
school completed: 1970 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
196
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
xiv
130.
131.
Percentage of high school dropouts among persons 16 through 24 years old (status dropout rate) and
number of status dropouts, by noninstitutionalized or institutionalized status, birth in or outside of the
United States, and selected characteristics: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
197
Number of 14- through 21-year-old students served under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act,
Part B, who exited school, by exit reason, age, and type of disability: 200809 and 200910 . . . . .
198
Educational Achievement
132.
Percentage of children demonstrating specific cognitive and motor skills at about 9 months of age, by
childs age and selected characteristics: 200102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
199
Percentage of children demonstrating specific cognitive skills, motor skills, and secure emotional
attachment to parents at about 2 years of age, by selected characteristics: 200304 . . . . . . . . . . . .
201
Childrens reading, language, mathematics, color knowledge, and fine motor skills at about 4 years of
age, by childs age and selected characteristics: 200506 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
203
135.
First-time kindergartners reading, mathematics, science, cognitive flexibility, and approaches to

learning scale scores in fall and spring of the kindergarten year, by selected child, family, and school
characteristics: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
204
136.
Number and percentage distribution of kindergartners, by fall 2010 kindergarten entry status and
selected child, family, and school characteristics: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
206
137.
Kindergartners reading, mathematics, science, cognitive flexibility, and approaches to learning scale
scores in fall and spring of the kindergarten year, by fall 2010 kindergarten entry status: 201011. . .
207
138.
Mean reading scale scores and specific reading skills of fall 1998 first-time kindergartners, by time of
assessment and selected characteristics: Selected years, fall 1998 through spring 2007. . . . . . . . .
208
Mean mathematics and science scale scores and specific mathematics skills of fall 1998 first-time
kindergartners, by time of assessment and selected characteristics: Selected years, fall 1998
through spring 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
209
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score, by age and
selected student and school characteristics: Selected years, 1971 through 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
210
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score and
standard deviation, by selected student characteristics, percentile, and grade: Selected years,
1992 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
211
142.
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score, by grade and
212
143.
Percentage of students at or above selected National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)

reading achievement levels, by grade and selected student characteristics: Selected years, 1998
through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
213
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale scores and percentage
distribution of students, by age, amount of reading for school and for fun, and time spent on
homework and watching TV/video: Selected years, 1984 through 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
214
145.

reading score levels, by age, sex, and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1971 through 2008 . . . . . . . .
215
146.
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score of 4th-grade
public school students and percentage attaining reading achievement levels, by state: Selected
years, 1992 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
216
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score and percentage
of 4th-grade public school students, by race/ethnicity and state: 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
217
148.
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score of 8th-grade
public school students and percentage attaining reading achievement levels, by locale and state:
218
149.
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale scores of 4th- and 8thgrade public school students and percentage attaining reading achievement levels, by race/ethnicity
and jurisdiction or specific urban district: 2007, 2009, and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
219
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale scores of 4th- and 8thgraders in public schools and percentage scoring at or above selected reading achievement levels,
by English language learner status and state: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
220
133.
134.
139.
140.
141.
144.
147.
150.
151.
xv
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) writing scale score of 8th- and 12thgraders, standard deviation, and percentage of students attaining writing achievement levels, by
selected student and school characteristics and percentile: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
221
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) arts scale score of 8th-graders,
percentage distribution by frequency of instruction, and percentage participating in selected
activities, by subject and selected characteristics: 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
222
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) U.S. history scale score, standard
deviation, and percentage of students attaining achievement levels, by grade level, selected
characteristics, and percentile: Selected years, 1994 through 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
223
154.
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) civics scale score and percentage of
students attaining civics achievement levels, by grade level and selected student characteristics:
1998, 2006, and 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
224
155.
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) economics scale score of 12thgraders, percentage attaining economics achievement levels, and percentage with different levels
of economics coursework, by selected characteristics: 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
225
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) geography scale score, standard
deviation, and percentage of students attaining geography achievement levels, by grade level,
selected student characteristics, and percentile: 1994, 2001, and 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
226
157.
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score, by age and
227
158.

mathematics proficiency levels, by age, sex, and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1978 through 2008 .
228
159.
National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics performance of 17-year-olds, by

highest mathematics course taken, sex, and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1978 through 2008 . . .
229
160.
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score, by grade
and selected student and school characteristics: Selected years, 1990 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . .
230

mathematics achievement levels, by grade and selected student characteristics: Selected years,
1996 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231
162.
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score of 8thgraders and percentage reporting various attitudes toward mathematics work, by frequency of
attitude and selected student and school characteristics: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
232
163.
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score of high
school graduates at grade 12, by highest mathematics course taken in high school and selected
student and school characteristics: 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
233
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score of 4thgrade public school students and percentage attaining mathematics achievement levels, by state:
234
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score of 8thgrade public school students and percentage attaining mathematics achievement levels, by state:
235
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score of 8thgrade public school students, by race/ethnicity, level of parental education, and state: 2011 . . . . . .
236
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale scores of 4th- and
8th-grade public school students and percentage attaining achievement levels, by race/ethnicity and
jurisdiction or specific urban district: 2007, 2009, and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
237
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) science scale score, standard
deviation, and percentage of students attaining science achievement levels, by grade level, selected
student and school characteristics, and percentile: 2009 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
238
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) science scale scores of 8th-grade
public school students, by race/ethnicity and state: 2009 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
239
Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) science scale scores of 12th-graders
with various educational goals and attitudes toward science, and percentage reporting these goals
and attitudes, by selected student characteristics: 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
240
152.
153.
156.
161.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
xvi
171.
SAT mean scores of college-bound seniors, by race/ethnicity: Selected years, 198687 through
201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
241
172.
SAT mean scores of college-bound seniors, by sex: 196667 through 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
242
173.
SAT mean scores and percentage distribution of college-bound seniors, by selected student
characteristics: Selected years, 199596 through 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
243
SAT mean scores of college-bound seniors and percentage of graduates taking SAT, by state:
245
ACT score averages and standard deviations, by sex and race/ethnicity, and percentage of ACT test
takers, by selected composite score ranges and planned fields of study: Selected years, 1995
through 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246
Percentage distribution of elementary and secondary school children, by average grades and
selected child and school characteristics: 1996, 2003, and 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
247
174.
175.
176.
Coursetaking
177.
Average number of Carnegie units earned by public high school graduates in various subject fields,
by sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1982 through 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
248
178.
Average number of Carnegie units earned by public high school graduates in career/technical
education courses in various occupational fields, by sex and race/ethnicity, and percentage
distribution of students, by units earned: Selected years, 2000 through 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
250
Percentage of public and private high school graduates taking selected mathematics and science
courses in high school, by sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1982 through 2009. . . . . . . . . . .
252
180.
Percentage of public and private high school graduates taking selected mathematics and science
courses in high school, by selected student and school characteristics: Selected years, 1990
through 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
253
181.
Percentage of public and private high school graduates earning minimum credits in selected
combinations of academic courses, by sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1982 through 2009 . .
256
Number and percentage of public high school graduates taking dual credit, Advanced Placement
(AP), and International Baccalaureate (IB) courses in high school and average credits earned, by
selected student and school characteristics: 2000, 2005, and 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
257
179.
182.
Student Activities and Behavior

183.
Percentage of 9th-grade students participating in various school-sponsored and non-schoolsponsored activities, by sex and race/ethnicity: 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
259
Percentage of high school seniors who say they engage in various activities, by selected student and
school characteristics: 1992 and 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
260
Percentage of high school seniors who participate in various school-sponsored extracurricular

activities, by selected student characteristics: 1992 and 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
261
Percentage of elementary and secondary school students who do homework outside of school,
whose parents check that homework is done, and whose parents help with homework, by frequency
and selected student and school characteristics: 2003 and 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
262
187.
Percentage of 4th-, 8th-, and 12th-graders absent from school in the last month, by selected student
and school characteristics and number of days absent: 2002, 2009, and 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
264
188.
Percentage of schools with various security measures, by school control and selected characteristics:
200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
265
Number and percentage of public schools recording at least one crime incident that occurred at
school, and number and rate of incidents, by school characteristics and type of incident: 19992000
and 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
266
Percentage of public schools recording and reporting to the police at least one crime incident that
occurred at school, by type of incident: Selected years, 19992000 through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . .
268
Percentage of public schools recording crime incidents that occurred at school, by type of incident,
number of incidents, and selected school characteristics: 200910. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
269
Number of students suspended and expelled from public elementary and secondary schools, by sex,
race/ethnicity, and state: 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
270
184.
185.
186.
189.
190.
191.
192.
LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES xvii
193.
Percentage of students suspended and expelled from public elementary and secondary schools, by
sex, race/ethnicity, and state: 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
272
194.
Percentage of students in grades 9 through 12 who reported experience with drugs and violence on
school property, by race/ethnicity, grade, and sex: Selected years, 1997 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . .
273
195.
Percentage of 12- to 17-year-olds reporting use of illicit drugs, alcohol, and cigarettes during the
past 30 days and the past year, by substance used, sex, and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1985
through 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
274
Percentage of high school seniors reporting use of alcohol and illicit drugs, by frequency of use and
substance used: Selected years, 1975 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
275
196.
State Regulations
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
Age range for compulsory school attendance and special education services, and policies on yearround schools and kindergarten programs, by state: Selected years, 2000 through 2011. . . . . . . . .
276
Minimum amount of instructional time per year and policy on textbook selection, by state: 2000, 2006,
2008, and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
277
Credit requirements and exit exam requirements for a standard high school diploma and the use of
other high school completion credentials, by state: 2011 and 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
278
States that use criterion-referenced tests (CRTs) aligned to state standards, by subject area and
level: 200607 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
279
Required testing for initial certification of elementary and secondary school teachers, by type of
assessment and state: 2011 and 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
280
Revenues and Expenditures

202.
Revenues for public elementary and secondary schools, by source of funds: Selected years, 191920
through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
281
203.
Revenues for public elementary and secondary schools, by source and state or jurisdiction: 200910 .
283
204.
Revenues for public elementary and secondary schools, by source and state or jurisdiction: 200809 .
284
205.
Summary of expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by purpose: Selected
years, 191920 through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
285
Students transported at public expense and current expenditures for transportation: Selected years,
192930 through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
286
Current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by state or jurisdiction:
287
Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state or
jurisdiction: 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
289
Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state or
jurisdiction: 200809 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
291
Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and subfunction:
293
Expenditures for instruction in public elementary and secondary schools, by subfunction and state or
jurisdiction: 200809 and 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
295
212.
Public elementary and secondary revenues and expenditures, by type of locale: 200910. . . . . . . . .
296
213.
Total and current expenditures per pupil in public elementary and secondary schools: Selected years,
191920 through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
297
214.
Total and current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary
schools, by function and subfunction: Selected years, 199091 through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
298
215.
education, by function and state or jurisdiction: 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300
education, by function and state or jurisdiction: 200809 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
301
206.
207.
208.
209.
210.
211.
216.
xviii LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES
217.
218.
Current expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by state
or jurisdiction: Selected years, 196970 through 200910. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302
Current expenditure per pupil in average daily attendance in public elementary and secondary
schools, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 196970 through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
304
Chapter 3. Postsecondary Education

Enrollment
219.
Enrollment, staff, and degrees/certificates conferred in all postsecondary institutions participating in

Title IV programs, by level and control of institution, sex of student, type of staff, and type of degree:
Fall 2010, fall 2011, and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
317
Historical summary of faculty, enrollment, degrees, and finances in degree-granting institutions:

318
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex of student, and control
of institution: Selected years, 1947 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
319
Total fall enrollment in all postsecondary institutions participating in Title IV programs, by degreegranting status and control of institution: 1995 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
320
223.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution: 1970 through 2011 .
321
224.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and age: Selected
years, 1970 through 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
322
225.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment, sex, attendance status, and
age of student: 2007, 2009, and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
323
226.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment, control and level of
institution, attendance status, and age of student: 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
324
227.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution, attendance
status, and age of student: 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
325
228.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment, sex of student, level and
control of institution, and attendance status of student: 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
326
229.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment, sex of student, level and
control of institution, and attendance status of student: 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
327
230.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution, attendance
status, and sex of student: Selected years, 1970 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
328
231.
Fall enrollment and number of degree-granting institutions, by control and religious affiliation of
institution: Selected years, 1980 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
329
232.
Total fall enrollment of first-time degree/certificate-seeking students in degree-granting institutions, by

attendance status, sex of student, and level and control of institution: 1955 through 2011 . . . . . . . .
331
Total fall enrollment of first-time degree/certificate-seeking students in degree-granting institutions, by

attendance status, sex of student, control of institution, and state or jurisdiction: Selected years,
2000 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
332
Recent high school completers and their enrollment in 2-year and 4-year colleges, by sex: 1960
through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
333
Percentage of recent high school completers enrolled in 2- and 4-year colleges, by race/ethnicity:
1960 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
334
Percentage of recent high school completers enrolled in 2-year and 4-year colleges, by income level:
1975 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
335
Graduation rates of previous years 12th-graders and college attendance rates of those who
graduated, by selected high school characteristics: 19992000, 200304, and 200708 . . . . . . . . .
336
238.
Estimated rate of 200910 high school graduates attending degree-granting institutions, by state: 2010 .
337
239.
Enrollment rates of 18- to 24-year-olds in degree-granting institutions, by level of institution and sex
and race/ethnicity of student: 1967 through 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
338
220.
221.
222.
233.
234.
235.
236.
237.
240.
xix
Total undergraduate fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex of

student, and control and level of institution: Selected years, 1970 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
339
241.
Total postbaccalaureate fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex of

student, and control of institution: 1967 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
341
242.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years,

1970 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
342
243.
Total fall enrollment in public degree-granting institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years,
1970 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
343
244.
Total fall enrollment in private degree-granting institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years,
1970 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
344
245.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and state or jurisdiction:
2010 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
345
246.
Total fall enrollment in public degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and state or
jurisdiction: 2010 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
346
247.
Total fall enrollment in private degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and state or
347
248.
Total fall enrollment in private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and
state or jurisdiction: 2010 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
348
249.
Total fall enrollment in private for-profit degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and
state or jurisdiction: 2010 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
349
250.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution and state or
350
251.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment and state or jurisdiction:
351
252.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control, level of enrollment, level of institution,
and state or jurisdiction: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
352
253.
Full-time-equivalent fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution:

1967 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
353
254.
Full-time-equivalent fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution

and state or jurisdiction: 2000, 2010, and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
354
255.
Full-time-equivalent fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control of institution and state or

jurisdiction: 2000, 2010, and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
355
256.
Total 12-month enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution and state
or jurisdiction: 200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
356
257.
Total 12-month enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control of institution and state or

jurisdiction: Selected years, 200405 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
357
258.
Residence and migration of all first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduates in degreegranting institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Fall 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
358
Residence and migration of all first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduates in degreegranting institutions who graduated from high school in the previous 12 months, by state or
jurisdiction: Fall 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
359
260.
Residence and migration of all first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduates in 4-year degreegranting institutions who graduated from high school in the previous 12 months, by state or
jurisdiction: Fall 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
360
261.
Number of U.S. students studying abroad and percentage distribution, by sex, race/ethnicity, and
other selected characteristics: Selected years, 199697 through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
361
262.
Foreign students enrolled in institutions of higher education in the United States, by continent, region,
and selected countries of origin: Selected years, 198081 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
362
263.
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment, sex, attendance status, and
race/ethnicity of student: Selected years, 1976 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
363
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution and race/ethnicity
of student: Selected years, 1976 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
366
259.
264.
xx
265.
Fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity of student and state or jurisdiction: 2011 .
368
266.
Fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity of student and state or jurisdiction: 2010 .
370
267.
Fall enrollment of males and females and specific racial/ethnic groups in degree-granting institutions,
by control and level of institution and percentage of U.S. resident enrollment in the same racial/
ethnic group: 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
372
Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution, level of
enrollment, and race/ethnicity of student: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
374
Number and percentage distribution of students enrolled in postsecondary institutions, by level,

disability status, and selected student characteristics: 200304 and 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
376
Percentage of first-year undergraduate students who took remedial education courses, by selected
student and institution characteristics: 200304 and 200708. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
377
Enrollment in postsecondary education, by level of enrollment, level of institution, student age, and
major field of study: 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
378
272.
Course enrollments in languages other than English compared with total enrollment at postsecondary
degree-granting institutions, by enrollment level, institution level, and language: Selected years,
1965 through 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
379
273.
Number and percentage distribution of course enrollments in languages other than English at
postsecondary degree-granting institutions, by language and enrollment level: 2002, 2006, and 2009. .
380
274.
Graduate enrollment in science and engineering programs in degree-granting institutions, by

discipline: Fall 1998 through fall 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
381
275.
Number of degree-granting institutions and enrollment in these institutions, by enrollment size,

control, and level of institution: Fall 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
382
276.
Enrollment of the 120 largest degree-granting college and university campuses, by selected
characteristics and institution: Fall 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
383
277.
Selected statistics for degree-granting institutions enrolling more than 15,000 students in 2011:
Selected years, 1990 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
384
278.
Enrollment and degrees conferred in degree-granting womens colleges, by selected characteristics

and institution: Fall 2011 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
394
279.
Enrollment and degrees conferred in degree-granting institutions that serve large proportions of
Hispanic undergraduate students, by selected characteristics, state, and institution: Fall 2011 and
201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
395
Fall enrollment and degrees conferred in degree-granting tribally controlled institutions, by state and
institution: Selected years, fall 2000 through fall 2011, and 200910 and 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
406
Fall enrollment, degrees conferred, and expenditures in degree-granting historically Black colleges
and universities, by institution: 2010, 2011, and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
407
Selected statistics on degree-granting historically Black colleges and universities, by control and level
of institution: Selected years, 1990 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
409
Fall enrollment in degree-granting historically Black colleges and universities, by sex of student and
level and control of institution: Selected years, 1976 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
410
Employees in degree-granting institutions, by sex, employment status, control and level of institution,
and primary occupation: Selected years, fall 1991 through fall 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
411
Total and full-time-equivalent (FTE) staff and FTE student/FTE staff ratios in postsecondary
institutions participating in Title IV programs, by degree-granting status, control of institution, and
primary occupation: Fall 1991, fall 2001, and fall 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
412
286.
Employees in degree-granting institutions, by employment status, sex, control and level of institution,
and primary occupation: Fall 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
413
287.
Employees in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity, sex, employment status, control and level
of institution, and primary occupation: Fall 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
415
Ratios of full-time-equivalent (FTE) students to FTE staff and FTE faculty in public degree-granting
institutions, by level of institution and state or jurisdiction: Fall 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
416
268.
269.
270.
271.
280.
281.
282.
283.
Staff
284.
285.
288.
289.
xxi
Ratios of full-time-equivalent (FTE) students to FTE staff and FTE faculty in private degree-granting
institutions, by level of institution and state or jurisdiction: Fall 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
417
290.
Number of instructional faculty in degree-granting institutions, by employment status, sex, control,

and level of institution: Selected years, fall 1970 through fall 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
418
291.
Full-time instructional faculty in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity, sex, and academic

rank: Fall 2007, fall 2009, and fall 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
419
Percentage distribution of full-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by

level and control of institution, selected instruction activities, and number of classes taught for credit:
Fall 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
420
293.
Percentage distribution of part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by

level and control of institution, selected instruction activities, and number of classes taught for credit:
Fall 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
422
294.
Full-time and part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by level and
control of institution and selected characteristics: Fall 1992, fall 1998, and fall 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . .
424
295.
Full-time and part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity,
sex, and selected characteristics: Fall 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
426
296.
Full-time and part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by field and
faculty characteristics: Fall 1992, fall 1998, and fall 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
428
297.
Full-time and part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity,
sex, and program area: Fall 1998 and fall 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
430
298.
Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting institutions, by

academic rank, control and level of institution, and sex: Selected years, 197071 through 201112. .
432
299.
Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting institutions, by

academic rank, sex, and control and level of institution: Selected years, 19992000 through 201112 .
435
300.
Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting institutions,

by control and level of institution and state or jurisdiction: 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
436
301.
Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting institutions,

by control and level of institution and state or jurisdiction: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
437
302.
Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in 4-year degree-granting

institutions, by control and classification of institution, academic rank of faculty, and state or
jurisdiction: 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
438
Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in 4-year degree-granting

institutions, by control and classification of institution, academic rank of faculty, and state or
jurisdiction: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
439
304.
Average benefit expenditure for full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting
institutions, by type of benefit and control of institution: Selected years, 197778 through 201011 . .
440
305.
Percentage of full-time instructional faculty with tenure for degree-granting institutions with a tenure
system, by academic rank, sex, and control and level of institution: Selected years, 199394 through
201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
442
292.
303.
Institutions
306.
Degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution: Selected years, 194950 through
201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
443
307.
Degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution and state or jurisdiction: 201112 . . . .
444
308.
Number of non-degree-granting Title IV institutions offering postsecondary education, by control of

institution and state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 200001 through 201112. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
446
Degree-granting institutions that have closed their doors, by control and level of institution: 196970
through 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
447
309.
xxii LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES
Degrees
310.
Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student: Selected
years, 186970 through 202122 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
448
311.
Certificates below the associates degree level conferred by degree-granting and non-degreegranting institutions, by length of curriculum, sex of student, institution level and control, and
discipline division: 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
449
Associates degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by sex of student and discipline

division: 200001 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
451
Bachelors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by field of study: Selected years,

197071 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
452
Masters degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by field of study: Selected years, 197071
through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
453
Doctors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by field of study: Selected years, 197071
through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
454
Bachelors, masters, and doctors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by field of study:
455
Bachelors, masters, and doctors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by sex of

student and discipline division: 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
456
Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by control of institution and level of degree:

196970 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
470
Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by control of institution, level of degree, and field
of study: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
471
Number of degree-granting institutions conferring degrees, by control, level of degree, and field of
study: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
472
Number of degree-granting institutions conferring doctors degrees in dentistry, medicine, and law, and
number of such degrees conferred, by sex of student: Selected years, 194950 through 201011. . .
473
Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions in selected professional fields, by sex of student,

control of institution, and field of study: Selected years, 198586 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
474
Certificates below the associates degree level conferred by degree-granting and non-degreegranting institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student: 199899 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . .
475
Associates degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student:

476
Associates degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study:

200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
477
Associates degrees conferred to males by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of

study: 200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
478
Associates degrees conferred to females by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field

of study: 200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
479
Bachelors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student:

480
Bachelors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study:

200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
481
Bachelors degrees conferred to males by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of

study: 200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
482
Bachelors degrees conferred to females by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of

study: 200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
483
Masters degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student:

484
Masters degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study:

200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
485
Masters degrees conferred to males by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of

study: 200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
486
312.
313.
314.
315.
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322.
323.
324.
325.
326.
327.
328.
329.
330.
331.
332.
333.
334.
LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES xxiii
335.
Masters degrees conferred to females by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of

study: 200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
487
336.
Doctors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student:

488
337.
Doctors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study:

200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
489
338.
Doctors degrees conferred to males by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of

study: 200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
490
339.
Doctors degrees conferred to females by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of

study: 200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
491
340.
Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions in selected professional fields, by race/ethnicity

and field of study: 200910 and 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
492
341.
Degrees conferred to males by degree-granting institutions in selected professional fields, by race/

ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
492
342.
Degrees conferred to females by degree-granting institutions in selected professional fields, by race/

ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
493
343.
Degrees in agriculture and natural resources conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of

degree and sex of student: 197071 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
494
344.
Degrees in architecture and related services conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of

degree and sex of student: Selected years, 194950 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
495
345.
Degrees in the biological and biomedical sciences conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level
of degree and sex of student: Selected years, 195152 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
496
346.
Degrees in biology, microbiology, and zoology conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of

degree: 197071 through 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
497
347.
Degrees in business conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student:
498
Degrees in communication, journalism, and related programs and in communications technologies

conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student: 197071 through
201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
499
Degrees in computer and information sciences conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of

500
Degrees in education conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student:
501
Degrees in engineering and engineering technologies conferred by degree-granting institutions, by

level of degree and sex of student: Selected years, 194950 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
502
Degrees in chemical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering conferred by degree-granting

institutions, by level of degree: 197071 through 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
503
Degrees in English language and literature/letters conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level

of degree and sex of student: Selected years, 194950 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
504
Degrees in foreign languages and literatures conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of

degree and sex of student: Selected years, 195960 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
505
Degrees in French, German, Italian, and Spanish language and literature conferred by degreegranting institutions, by level of degree: Selected years, 194950 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . .
506
Degrees in Arabic, Chinese, Korean, and Russian language and literature conferred by degreegranting institutions, by level of degree: 196970 through 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
507
Degrees in the health professions and related programs conferred by degree-granting institutions, by
level of degree and sex of student: 197071 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
508
Degrees in mathematics and statistics conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree

and sex of student: Selected years, 194950 through 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
509
Degrees in the physical sciences and science technologies conferred by degree-granting institutions,
by level of degree and sex of student: Selected years, 195960 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
510
348.
349.
350.
351.
352.
353.
354.
355.
356.
357.
358.
359.
xxiv LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES
360.
Degrees in chemistry, geology and earth science, and physics conferred by degree-granting
institutions, by level of degree: 197071 through 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
511
361.
Degrees in psychology conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of

student: Selected years, 194950 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
512
362.
Degrees in public administration and social services conferred by degree-granting institutions, by

level of degree and sex of student: 197071 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
513
363.
Degrees in the social sciences and history conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of
514
364.
Degrees in economics, history, political science and government, and sociology conferred by degreegranting institutions, by level of degree: Selected years, 194950 through 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . .
515
365.
Degrees in visual and performing arts conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree
and sex of student: 197071 through 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
516
366.
Statistical profile of persons receiving doctors degrees, by field of study and selected characteristics:
200809 and 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
517
367.
Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by control, level of degree, and state or jurisdiction:
201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
518
368.
Bachelors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by field of study and state or jurisdiction:
201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
519
369.
Masters degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by field of study and state or jurisdiction:
201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
520
370.
Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and state or jurisdiction:

200809 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
521
Doctors degrees conferred by the 60 institutions conferring the most doctors degrees, by rank order:
200102 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
522
371.
Outcomes
372.
Percentage distribution of 1990 high school sophomores, by highest level of education

completed through 2000 and selected student characteristics: 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
523
373.
Number and percentage of degree-granting institutions with first-year undergraduates using various selection
criteria for admission, by control and level of institution: Selected years, 200001 through 201112 . . . . . .
524
374.
Institutions acceptance rates; number of applications, admissions, and enrollees; and enrollees SAT
and ACT scores, by control and level of institution: 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
525
375.
Percentage of degree-granting institutions offering remedial services, by control and level of

institution: 198990 through 201112. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
526
Percentage of first-time, full-time bachelors degree-seeking students at 4-year institutions who

completed a bachelors degree, by race/ethnicity, time to completion, sex, and control of institution:
Selected cohort entry years, 1996 through 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
527
377.
Percentage of first-time, full-time degree/certificate-seeking students at 2-year institutions who

completed a credential within 150 percent of normal time, by race/ethnicity, sex, and control of
institution: Selected cohort entry years, 2000 through 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
532
378.
Retention of first-time degree-seeking undergraduates at degree-granting institutions, by attendance

status, level and control of institution, and percentage of applications accepted: 2006 to 2011 . . . .
534
Percentage distribution of first-time postsecondary students starting at 2- and 4-year institutions

during the 200304 academic year, by highest degree attained, enrollment status, and selected
characteristics: Spring 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
536
Average scores on Graduate Record Examination (GRE) general and subject tests:
1965 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
538
376.
379.
380.
LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES xxv
Student Charges and Student Financial Assistance

381.
Average undergraduate tuition and fees and room and board rates charged for full-time students in
degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution: 196970 through 201112 . . . . . . . .
540
382.
Average undergraduate tuition and fees and room and board rates charged for full-time students in degreegranting institutions, by control and level of institution and state or jurisdiction: 201011 and 201112. . .
544
Undergraduate tuition and fees and room and board rates for full-time students in degree-granting
institutions, by percentile of charges and control and level of institution: Selected years, 200001
through 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
545
384.
Average total cost of attendance for first-time, full-time undergraduate students in degree-granting
institutions, by control and level of institution, living arrangement, and component of student costs:
200910, 201011, and 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
546
385.
Average graduate tuition and required fees in degree-granting institutions, by control of institution and
percentile: 198990 through 201112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
547
386.
Percentage of undergraduates receiving financial aid, by type and source of aid and selected student
characteristics: 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
548
387.
Full-time, first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduate students enrolled in degree-granting

institutions, by participation and average amount awarded in financial aid programs, and control and
level of institution: 200001 through 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
549
Average amount of grant and scholarship aid and average net price for first-time, full-time students
receiving Title IV aid, and percentage distribution of students, by control and level of institution and
income level: 200910 and 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
551
389.
Average amount of financial aid awarded to full-time, full-year undergraduates, by type and source of
aid and selected student characteristics: 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
552
390.
Average amount of financial aid awarded to part-time or part-year undergraduates, by type and
source of aid and selected student characteristics: 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
553
391.
Amount borrowed, aid status, and sources of aid for full-time and part-time undergraduates, by control
and level of institution: 200304 and 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
554
392.
Percentage of full-time, full-year undergraduates receiving financial aid, by type and source of aid and
control and level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
555
393.
Average amount of financial aid awarded to full-time, full-year undergraduates, by type and source of
aid and control and level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through 200708. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
556
394.
Percentage of part-time or part-year undergraduates receiving financial aid, by type and source of aid
and control and level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through 200708. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
558
395.
Percentage of full-time and part-time undergraduates receiving federal aid, by aid program and
control and level of institution: 200304 and 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
559
396.
Amount borrowed, aid status, and sources of aid for full-time, full-year postbaccalaureate students,
by level of study and control and level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through 200708 . . .
560
397.
Amount borrowed, aid status, and sources of aid for part-time or part-year postbaccalaureate students,
by level of study and control and level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through 200708. . . . .
561
398.
Percentage of full-time, full-year postbaccalaureate students receiving financial aid, by type of aid,
level of study, and control and level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through 200708 . . . . .
562
399.
Percentage of part-time or part-year postbaccalaureate students receiving financial aid, by type of

aid, level of study, and control and level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through 200708 . .
563
400.
Number of postsecondary students who entered the student loan repayment phase, number of
students who defaulted, and 2-year student loan cohort default rates, by level and control of
institution: Fiscal years 2007 through 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
564
383.
388.
Revenues
401.
402.
403.
Revenues of public degree-granting institutions, by source of revenue and level of institution: Selected
years, 200506 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
565
Revenues of public degree-granting institutions, by source of revenue and state or jurisdiction:

201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
567
Revenues of public degree-granting institutions, by source of revenue and state or jurisdiction: 200910.
568
xxvi LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES
404.
Appropriations from state and local governments for public degree-granting institutions, by state or
jurisdiction: Selected years, 199091 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
569
405.
Total revenue of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by source of funds and level of
institution: 19992000 through 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
570
406.
Total revenue of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by source of funds and classification of
institution: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
572
407.
Total revenue of private for-profit degree-granting institutions, by source of funds and level of
institution: Selected years, 19992000 through 201011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
573
408.
Total revenue of private for-profit degree-granting institutions, by source of funds and classification of
institution: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
574
409.
Revenue received from the federal government by the 120 degree-granting institutions receiving the
largest amounts, by control and rank order: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
575
410.
Voluntary support for degree-granting institutions, by source and purpose of support: Selected years,
194950 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
576
Endowment funds of the 120 colleges and universities with the largest endowments, by rank order:
2010 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
577
411.
Expenditures
412.
Expenditures of public degree-granting institutions, by purpose of expenditure and level of institution:

200405 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
578
413.
Expenditures of public degree-granting institutions, by level of institution, purpose of expenditure, and

state or jurisdiction: 200708 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
580
414.
Total expenditures of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by purpose and level of institution:
19992000 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
581
415.
Total expenditures of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by purpose and classification of

institution: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
583
416.
Total expenditures of private for-profit degree-granting institutions, by purpose and level of institution:
19992000 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
584
417.
Total expenditures of private for-profit degree-granting institutions, by purpose and classification of

institution: 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
586
Total expenditures of private nonprofit and for-profit degree-granting institutions, by state or

jurisdiction: Selected years, 19992000 through 201011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
587
418.
Chapter 4. Federal Programs for Education and Related Activities

419.
Federal support and estimated federal tax expenditures for education, by category: Selected fiscal
years, 1965 through 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
599
420.
Federal on-budget funds for education, by agency: Selected fiscal years, 1970 through 2011 . . . . . .
601
421.
Federal on-budget funds for education, by level/educational purpose, agency, and program: Selected
fiscal years, 1970 through 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
602
422.
Estimated federal support for education, by type of ultimate recipient and agency: Fiscal year 2011 .
609
423.
U.S. Department of Education outlays, by type of recipient and level of education: Selected fiscal
years, 1980 through 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
610
424.
U.S. Department of Education appropriations for major programs, by state or jurisdiction: Fiscal year 2011.
611
425.
Appropriations for Title I and selected other programs under the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, by
program and state or jurisdiction: Fiscal years 2011 and 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
612
Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by category of obligation, performers,
and fields of science: Fiscal years 2003 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
613
426.
LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES xxvii
Chapter 5. Outcomes of Education

Educational Attainment and Labor Force Status
427.
Labor force participation, employment, and unemployment of persons 25 to 64 years old, by sex,
race/ethnicity, age group, and educational attainment: 2009, 2010, and 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
620
428.
Labor force participation, employment, and unemployment of persons 16 to 24 years old who are not
enrolled in school, by age group, sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment: 2009, 2010, and 2011 .
622
429.
Number and percentage of persons 16 to 24 years old who were neither enrolled in school nor
working, by educational attainment, age group, family poverty status, and race/ethnicity: 2012 . . . .
624
430.
Percentage distribution of 25- to 34-year-olds with various levels of educational attainment, by labor
force status, sex, race/ethnicity, and U.S. nativity and citizenship status: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
625
431.
Employment to population ratios of persons 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational
attainment: Selected years, 1975 through 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
626
432.
Employment to population ratios of males 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational
627
433.
Employment to population ratios of females 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational
628
434.
Unemployment rates of persons 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment:
629
435.
Unemployment rates of males 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment: Selected
years, 1975 through 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
630
436.
Unemployment rates of females 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment:
631
Educational Attainment, Occupation, and Earnings

437.
Occupation of employed persons 25 years old and over, by highest level of educational attainment
and sex: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
632
438.
Median annual earnings of full-time year-round workers 25 years old and over, by highest level of
educational attainment and sex: 1990 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
633
439.
Median annual earnings of full-time year-round workers 25 to 34 years old, by sex, race/ethnicity, and
educational attainment: Selected years, 1995 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
637
440.
Distribution of earnings and median earnings of persons 25 years old and over, by highest level of
educational attainment and sex: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
639
Employment of Students
441.
Percentage of high school students age 16 and over who were employed, by age group, sex, race/
ethnicity, family income, nativity, and hours worked per week: Selected years, 1970 through 2011 .
641
442.
Percentage of college students 16 to 24 years old who were employed, by attendance status, hours
worked per week, and level and control of institution: Selected years, October 1970 through 2011 .
643
Percentage of college students 16 to 24 years old who were employed, by attendance status, hours
worked per week, and selected characteristics: October 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
644
443.
Labor Force Status of Recent High School Completers and Dropouts

444.
Labor force status of 2009, 2010, and 2011 high school completers, by college enrollment status, sex,
and race/ethnicity: October 2009, 2010, and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
645
445.
Labor force status of high school dropouts, by sex and race/ethnicity: October, selected years,
1980 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
647
446.
Among special education students out of high school up to 8 years, percentage attending and
completing postsecondary education, living independently, and working competitively, by type of
disability: 2007 and 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
648
xxviii LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES
Labor Market Outcomes of Bachelors Degree Recipients

447.
448.
449.
Number, percentage distribution, unemployment rates, and median salaries of 25- to 29-year-old
bachelors degree holders and percentage of degree holders among all 25- to 29-year-olds, by field
of study: 2009 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
649
Percentage distribution of recipients of bachelors degrees in various fields of study 1 year after graduation,
by time to completion, enrollment and employment status, and occupation: 2001 and 2009 . . . . . . . . .
651
Percentage, selected employment characteristics, and annual salaries of bachelors degree

recipients employed full time 1 year after graduation, by field of study: 1991, 2001, and 2009 . . . . .
652
Skills of Adults
450.
Literacy skills of adults, by type of literacy, proficiency levels, and selected characteristics: 1992 and 2003 .
653
Behavior and Attitudes of High School Students and Young Adults

451.
Percentage of 18- to 25-year-olds reporting use of illicit drugs, alcohol, and cigarettes during the past
30 days and the past year, by substance used: Selected years, 1982 through 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . .
654
452.
Percentage of 18- to 25-year-olds reporting use of illicit drugs, alcohol, and cigarettes during the past
30 days and the past year, by substance used and selected characteristics: 2005 and 2010 . . . . . .
655
Percentage of 1972 high school seniors, 1992 high school seniors, and 2004 high school seniors who
felt that certain life values were very important, by sex: Selected years, 1972 through 2004 . . . . .
656
453.
Chapter 6. International Comparisons of Education

Population, Enrollment, and Teachers
454.
Population, school enrollment, and teachers, by major areas of the world and level of education:
664
455.
Selected population and enrollment statistics for countries with populations over 10 million in 2010,
by continent and country: Selected years, 1990 through 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
665
456.
School-age populations as a percentage of total population, by age group and country: Selected
years, 1985 through 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
668
457.
Percentage of population enrolled in secondary and postsecondary education, by age group and
country: Selected years, 1985 through 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
669
458.
Pupil/teacher ratios in public and private elementary and secondary schools, by level of education
and country: Selected years, 2000 through 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
670
Teachers statutory teaching and total working time and average class size in public elementary and
secondary schools, by level of education and country: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
671
459.
Achievement and Instruction

460.
Average fourth-grade scores and annual instructional time in mathematics and science, by country or
other education system: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
672
461.
Average eighth-grade scores and annual instructional time in mathematics and science, by country
or other education system: 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
673
462.
Average reading literacy scale scores of fourth-graders and percentage whose schools emphasize
reading skills and strategies at or before second grade or at third grade, by sex and country or other
education system: 2001, 2006, and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
675
Average reading literacy, mathematics literacy, and science literacy scores of 15-year-old students,
by sex and country: 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
676
Average reading scores and percentage distribution of 15-year-old students scoring at each reading
literacy proficiency level, by country: 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
677
463.
464.
LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES xxix
465.
466.
Average mathematics scores and percentage distribution of 15-year-old students scoring at each
mathematics literacy proficiency level, by country: 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
679
Average science scores and percentage distribution of 15-year-old students scoring at each science
literacy proficiency level, by country: 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
681
Attainment, Degrees, and Outcomes

467.
Percentage of the population 25 to 64 years old who completed high school, by age group and
country: Selected years, 2001 through 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
683
468.
Percentage of the population 25 to 64 years old who attained selected levels of postsecondary
education, by age group and country: 2001 and 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
684
469.
Percentage of the population 25 to 64 years old who attained a bachelors or higher level degree, by
age group and country: Selected years, 1999 through 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
685
470.
Percentage of the population 25 to 64 years old who attained a postsecondary vocational degree, by
age group and country: Selected years, 1999 through 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
686
471.
Number of bachelors degree recipients per 100 persons at the typical age of graduation, by sex and
country: 2003 through 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
687
472.
Percentage of bachelors and higher level degrees awarded to women, by field of study and country: 2010.
688
473.
Percentage of bachelors degrees awarded in mathematics, science, and engineering, by field of

study and country: Selected years, 1990 through 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
689
Percentage of graduate degrees awarded in mathematics, science, and engineering, by field of study
and country: Selected years, 1990 through 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
690
Employment to population ratios of 25- to 64-year-olds, by sex, highest level of educational

attainment, and country: 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
691
474.
475.
Finances
476.
477.
Gross domestic product per capita and public and private education expenditures per student, by
level of education and country: Selected years, 2005 through 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
692
Public and private direct expenditures on education institutions as a percentage of gross domestic
product, by level of education and country: Selected years, 1995 through 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
694
Chapter 7. Libraries and Adult Education

Libraries
478.
Selected statistics on public school libraries/media centers, by level of school: 19992000, 200304,
and 200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
696
Selected statistics on public school libraries/media centers, by level and enrollment size of school:
200708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
697
480.
Selected statistics on public school libraries/media centers, by state: 200708. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
698
481.
Collections, staff, and operating expenditures of degree-granting institution libraries: Selected years,
198182 through 200910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
699
482.
Collections, staff, operating expenditures, public service hours, and reference services of the 60
largest college and university libraries: Fiscal year 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
700
483.
Public libraries, books and serial volumes, library visits, circulation, and reference transactions, by
state: Fiscal years 2008 and 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
701
479.
xxx LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES
Adult Education
484.
485.
486.
Participants in state-administered adult basic education, secondary education, and English as a

second language programs, by type of program and state or jurisdiction: Selected fiscal years, 2000
through 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
702
Participation of employed persons, 17 years old and over, in career-related adult education during the
previous 12 months, by selected characteristics of participants: 1995, 1999, and 2005 . . . . . . . . . .
703
Participation rate of persons, 17 years old and over, in adult education during the previous 12 months,
by selected characteristics of participants: Selected years, 1991 through 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
706
READERS GUIDE
Data Sources
Common Measures and Indexes
The data in this volume were obtained from many different sourcesincluding students and teachers, state education agencies, local elementary and secondary schools, and
colleges and universitiesusing surveys and compilations
of administrative records. Users should be cautious when
comparing data from different sources. Differences in
aspects such as procedures, timing, question phrasing, and
interviewer training can affect the comparability of results
across data sources.
Most of the tables present data from surveys conducted
by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) or
conducted by other agencies and organizations with support
from NCES. Some tables also include other data published
by federal and state agencies, private research organizations,
or professional organizations. Brief descriptions of the surveys and other data sources used in this volume can be found
in Appendix A: Guide to Sources. For each NCES and nonNCES data source, the Guide to Sources also provides information on where to obtain further details about that source.
Data are obtained primarily from two types of surveys:
universe surveys and sample surveys. In universe surveys,
information is collected from every member of the population. For example, in a survey regarding certain expenditures
of public elementary and secondary schools, data would be
obtained from each school district in the United States.
When data from an entire population are available, estimates
of the total population or a subpopulation are made by simply summing the units in the population or subpopulation.
As a result, there is no sampling error, and observed differences are reported as true.
Since a universe survey is often expensive and time consuming, many surveys collect data from a sample of the population of interest (sample survey). For example, the
National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)
assesses a representative sample of students rather than the
entire population of students. When a sample survey is used,
statistical uncertainty is introduced, because the data come
from only a portion of the entire population. This statistical
uncertainty must be considered when reporting estimates
and making comparisons. For information about how NCES
accounts for statistical uncertainty when reporting sample
survey results, see Data Analysis and Interpretation, later
in this Readers Guide.
Various types of statistics derived from universe and sample

surveys are reported. Many tables report the size of a population
or a subpopulation, and often the size of a subpopulation is
expressed as a percentage of the total population.
In addition, the average (or mean) value of some characteristic of the population or subpopulation may be reported.
The average is obtained by summing the values for all members of the population and dividing the sum by the size of the
population. An example is the average annual salary of fulltime instructional faculty at postsecondary degree-granting
institutions. Another measure that is sometimes used is the
median. The median is the midpoint value of a characteristic
at or above which 50 percent of the population is estimated
to fall, and at or below which 50 percent of the population is
estimated to fall. An example is the median annual earnings
of young adults who are full-time year-round workers. Some
tables also present an average per capita, or per person,
which represents an average computed for every person in a
specified group or population. It is derived by dividing the
total for an item (such as income or expenditures) by the
number of persons in the specified population.
Many tables report financial data in dollar amounts.
Unless otherwise noted, all financial data are in current dollars, meaning not adjusted for changes in the purchasing
power of the dollar over time due to inflation. For example,
199192 teacher salaries in current dollars are the amounts
that the teachers earned in 199192, without any adjustments
to account for inflation. Constant dollar adjustments attempt
to remove the effects of price changes (inflation) from statistical series reported in dollars. For example, if teacher salaries over a 20-year period are adjusted to constant 201112
dollars, the salaries for all years are adjusted to the dollar values that presumably would exist if prices in each year were
the same as in 201112, in other words, as if the dollar had
constant purchasing power over the entire period. Any
changes in the constant dollar amounts would reflect only
changes in real values. Constant dollar amounts are computed using price indexes. Price indexes for inflation adjustments can be found in table 34. Each table that presents
constant dollars includes a note indicating which index was
used for the inflation adjustments; in most cases, the Consumer Price Index was used.
When presenting data for a time series, some tables include
both actual and projected data. Actual data are data that have
already been collected. Projected data can be used when data
READERS GUIDE
for a recent or future year are not yet available. Projections are
estimates that are based on recent trends in relevant statistics
and patterns associated with correlated variables. Unless otherwise noted, all data in this volume are actual.
Standard Errors
Using estimates calculated from data based on a sample
of the population requires consideration of several factors
before the estimates become meaningful. When using data
from a sample, some margin of error will always be present
in estimations of characteristics of the total population or
subpopulation because the data are available from only a
portion of the total population. Consequently, data from
samples can provide only an approximation of the true or
actual value. The margin of error of an estimate, or the range
of potential true or actual values, depends on several factors
such as the amount of variation in the responses, the size and
representativeness of the sample, and the size of the subgroup for which the estimate is computed. The magnitude of
this margin of error is measured by what statisticians call the
standard error of an estimate.
When data from sample surveys are reported, the standard error is calculated for each estimate. In the tables, the
standard error for each estimate generally appears in parentheses next to the estimate to which it applies. In order to
caution the reader when interpreting findings, estimates
from sample surveys are flagged with a ! when the standard error is between 30 and 50 percent of the estimate, and
suppressed with a when the standard error is 50 percent
of the estimate or greater.
Nonsampling Errors
In addition to standard errors, which apply only to sample
surveys, all surveys are subject to nonsampling errors. Nonsampling errors may arise when individual respondents or
interviewers interpret questions differently; when respondents must estimate values, or when coders, keyers, and
other processors handle answers differently; when people
who should be included in the universe are not; or when people fail to respond, either totally or partially. Total nonresponse means that people do not respond to the survey at all,
while partial nonresponse (or item nonresponse) means that
people fail to respond to specific survey items. To compensate for nonresponse, adjustments are often made. For universe surveys, an adjustment made for either type of
nonresponse, total or partial, is often referred to as an imputation, which is often a substitution of the average questionnaire response for the nonresponse. For universe
surveys, imputations are usually made separately within various groups of sample members that have similar survey
characteristics. For sample surveys, total nonresponse is
handled through nonresponse adjustments to the sample
weights. For sample surveys, imputation for item nonresponse is usually made by substituting for a missing item the
response to that item of a respondent having characteristics
that are similar to those of the nonrespondent. For additional

general information about imputations, see the NCES Statistical Standards (NCES 2003-601). Appendix A: Guide to
Sources includes some information about specific surveys
response rates, nonresponse adjustments, and other efforts to
reduce nonsampling error. Although the magnitude of nonsampling error is frequently unknown, idiosyncrasies that
have been identified are noted in the appropriate tables.
Data Analysis and Interpretation

When estimates are from a sample, caution is warranted
when drawing conclusions about one estimate in comparison
to another, or about whether a time series of estimates is
increasing, decreasing, or staying the same. Although one
estimate may appear to be larger than another, a statistical
test may find that the apparent difference between them is
not reliably measurable due to the uncertainty around the
estimates. In this case, the estimates will be described as
having no measurable difference, meaning that the difference between them is not statistically significant.
Whether differences in means or percentages are statistically significant can be determined using the standard errors
of the estimates. In reports produced by NCES, when differences are statistically significant, the probability that the difference occurred by chance is less than 5 percent, according
to NCES standards.
Data presented in the text do not investigate more complex hypotheses, account for interrelationships among variables, or support causal inferences. We encourage readers
who are interested in more complex questions and in-depth
analysis to explore other NCES resources, including publications, online data tools, and public- and restricted-use
datasets at http://nces.ed.gov.
In all text that reports estimates based on samples, differences between estimates (including increases and decreases)
are stated only when they are statistically significant. To
determine whether differences reported are statistically significant, two-tailed t tests at the .05 level are typically used.
The t test formula for determining statistical significance is
adjusted when the samples being compared are dependent.
The t test formula is not adjusted for multiple comparisons,
with the exception of statistical tests conducted using the
NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/
naepdata/). When the variables to be tested are postulated to
form a trend, the relationship may be tested using linear
regression, logistic regression, or ANOVA trend analysis
instead of a series of t tests. These alternate methods of analysis test for specific relationships (e.g., linear, quadratic, or
cubic) among variables. For more information on data analysis, please see the NCES Statistical Standards, Standard 5-1,
available at http://nces.ed.gov/statprog/2002/std5_1.asp.
A number of considerations influence the ultimate selection of the data years to include in the tables and to feature in
the text. To make analyses as timely as possible, the latest
year of available data is shown. The choice of comparison
years is often also based on the need to show the earliest
READERS GUIDE
available survey year, as in the case of NAEP and the international assessment surveys. The text typically compares the
most current years data with those from the initial year and
then with those from a more recent year. In the case of surveys with long time frames, such as surveys measuring
enrollment, changes over the course of a decade may be
noted in the text. Where applicable, the text may also note
years in which the data begin to diverge from previous
trends. In figures and tables, intervening years are selected
in increments in order to show the general trend.
Rounding and Other Considerations

All calculations are based on unrounded estimates.
Therefore, the reader may find that a calculation, such as a
difference or a percentage change, cited in the text or a figure may not be identical to the calculation obtained by using
the rounded values shown in the accompanying tables.
Although values reported in the tables are generally rounded
to one decimal place (e.g., 76.5 percent), values reported in
the text are generally rounded to whole numbers (with any
value of 0.50 or above rounded to the next highest whole
number). Due to rounding, cumulative percentages may
sometimes equal 99 or 101 percent rather than 100 percent.
Race and Ethnicity

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is responsible for the standards that govern the categories used to collect and present federal data on race and ethnicity. The OMB
revised the guidelines on racial/ethnic categories used by the
federal government in October 1997, with a January 2003
deadline for implementation. The revised standards require a
minimum of these five categories for data on race: American
Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American,
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and White. The
standards also require the collection of data on the ethnicity
categories Hispanic or Latino and Not Hispanic or Latino. It
is important to note that Hispanic origin is an ethnicity rather
than a race, and therefore persons of Hispanic origin may be
of any race. Origin can be viewed as the heritage, nationality
group, lineage, or country of birth of the person or the persons parents or ancestors before their arrival in the United
States. The race categories White, Black, Asian, Native
Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and American Indian or
Alaska Native exclude persons of Hispanic origin unless
otherwise noted.
For a description of each racial/ethnic category, please
see the Racial/ethnic group entry in Appendix B: Definitions. Some of the category labels are shortened for more
concise presentation in text, tables, and figures. American
Indian or Alaska Native is denoted as American Indian/
Alaska Native (except when separate estimates are available
for American Indians alone or Alaska Natives alone); Black
or African American is shortened to Black; and Hispanic or
Latino is shortened to Hispanic. When discussed separately
from Asian estimates, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific

Islander is shortened to Pacific Islander.
Many of the data sources used for this volume are federal
surveys that collect data using the OMB standards for racial/
ethnic classification described above; however, some
sources have not fully adopted the standards, and some
tables include historical data collected prior to the adoption
of the OMB standards. Asians and Pacific Islanders are combined into a single category for years in which the data were
not collected separately for the two groups. The combined
category can sometimes mask significant differences
between the two subgroups. For example, prior to 2011,
NAEP collected data that did not allow for separate reporting of estimates for Asians and Pacific Islanders. The population counts presented in table 21, based on the U.S. Census
Bureaus Current Population Reports, indicate that 96 percent of all Asian/Pacific Islander 5- to 24-year-olds were
Asian in 2010. Thus, the combined category for Asians/
Pacific Islanders is more representative of Asians than of
Pacific Islanders.
Some surveys give respondents the option of selecting
either an other race category, a two or more races or
multiracial category, or both. Where possible, tables present data on the two or more races category; however, in
some cases this category may not be separately shown
because the information was not collected or due to other
data issues. Some tables include the other category. Any
comparisons made between persons of one racial/ethnic
group and persons of all other racial/ethnic groups include
only the racial/ethnic groups shown in the reference table. In
some surveys, respondents are not given the option to select
more than one race. In these surveys, respondents of two or
more races must select a single race category. Any comparisons between data from surveys that give the option to select
more than one race and surveys that do not offer such an
option should take into account the fact that there is a potential for bias if members of one racial group are more likely
than members of the others to identify themselves as two or
more races.1 For postsecondary data, foreign students are
counted separately and are therefore not included in any
racial/ethnic category.
In addition to the major racial/ethnic categories, several
tables include Hispanic ancestry subgroups (such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, Salvadoran, Other
Central American, and South American) and Asian ancestry
subgroups (such as Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese). In addition, selected tables
include two or more races subgroups (such as White and
Black, White and Asian, and White and American Indian/
Alaska Native).
1For
discussion of such bias in responses to the 2000 Census, see Parker, J.

et al. (2004). Bridging Between Two Standards for Collecting Information
on Race and Ethnicity: An Application to Census 2000 and Vital Rates.
Public Health Reports, 119(2): 192205. Available at http://www.pubmed
central.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1497618.
READERS GUIDE
Limitations of the Data

Due to large standard errors, some differences that seem
substantial are not statistically significant and, therefore, are
not cited in the text. This situation often applies to estimates
involving American Indians/Alaska Natives and Pacific
Islanders. The relatively small sizes of these populations
pose many measurement difficulties when conducting statistical analysis. Even in larger surveys, the numbers of American Indians/Alaska Natives and Pacific Islanders included
in a sample are often small. Researchers studying data on
these two populations often face small sample sizes that
increase the size of standard errors and reduce the reliability
of results. Readers should keep these limitations in mind
when comparing estimates presented in the tables.
As mentioned, caution should be exercised when comparing data from different sources. Differences in sampling, data
collection procedures, coverage of target population, timing,

phrasing of questions, scope of nonresponse, interviewer
training, and data processing and coding mean that results
from different sources may not be strictly comparable. For
example, the racial/ethnic categories presented to a respondent, and the way in which the question is asked, can influence the response, especially for individuals who consider
themselves of mixed race or ethnicity. In addition, data on
American Indians/Alaska Natives are often subject to inaccuracies that can result from respondents self-identifying their
race/ethnicity. Research on the collection of race/ethnicity
data suggests that the categorization of American Indian and
Alaska Native is the least stable self-identification.2
2See
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (1995). A Test of

Methods for Collecting Racial and Ethnic Information (USDL 95-428).
Washington DC: Author.
INTRODUCTION
The Introduction provides an overview of key data presented throughout this volume, describing in brief the participation of students, teachers, and faculty in U.S. educational
institutions; the performance of U.S. elementary/secondary
students overall and in comparison to students in other countries; the numbers of high school graduates and postsecondary degrees; and the amounts of expenditures on education
at the elementary/secondary and postsecondary levels.
In fall 2012, about 76.3 million people were enrolled in
American schools and colleges (table 1). About 4.7 million
people were employed as elementary and secondary school
teachers or as college faculty, in full-time equivalents (FTE).
Other professional, administrative, and support staff at educational institutions totaled 5.6 million. All data for 2012 in this
Introduction are projected, except for data on educational
attainment. Some data for other years are projected or estimated
as noted. In discussions of historical trends, different time periods and specific years are cited, depending on the timing of
important changes as well as the availability of relevant data.
Elementary/Secondary Education
Enrollment
A pattern of annual increases in total public elementary
and secondary school enrollment began in 1985, but enrollment stabilized at 49.3 million between 2006 and 2008,
before beginning to increase again (table 3). Overall, public
school enrollment rose 26 percent, from 39.4 million to 49.8
million, between 1985 and 2012. Private school enrollment
fluctuated during this period, with the fall 2012 enrollment of
5.3 million being 5 percent lower than the enrollment of 5.6
million in 1985. About 10 percent of elementary and secondary school students were enrolled in private schools in 2012.
In public schools between 1985 and 2012, there was a 30
percent increase in elementary enrollment (prekindergarten
through grade 8), compared with a 19 percent increase in secondary enrollment (grades 9 through 12) (table 3). Part of the
relatively fast growth in public elementary school enrollment
resulted from the expansion of prekindergarten enrollment
(table 39). Between fall 1985 and fall 2010, enrollment in
prekindergarten increased 745 percent, while enrollment in
other elementary grades (including kindergarten through
grade 8 plus ungraded elementary programs) increased 24
percent. The number of children enrolled in prekindergarten
increased from 0.2 million in 1985 to 1.3 million in 2010, and
the number enrolled in other elementary grades increased
from 26.9 million to 33.3 million. Public secondary school
enrollment declined 8 percent from 1985 to 1990, but then

increased 33 percent from 1990 to 2007, before declining 2
percent from 2007 to 2012 (table 3). Between 1990 and 2012,
the net increase in public secondary school enrollment was
30 percent, compared with a 17 percent increase in public
elementary school enrollment. Overall, public school enrollment rose 3 percent between 2002 and 2012.
Since the enrollment rates of 5- and 6-year-olds, 7- to 13year-olds, and 14- to 17-year-olds changed by about 2 or
fewer percentage points from 1985 to 2011, increases in
public elementary and secondary school enrollment primarily reflect increases in the number of children in these age
groups (tables 7 and 19). For example, the enrollment rate of
7- to 13-year-olds decreased from 99 to 98 percent between
1985 and 2011, but the number of 7- to 13-year-olds
increased by 25 percent. Increases in both the enrollment
rate of 3- and 4-year-old children (from 39 percent in 1985
to 52 percent in 2011) and the number of children in this age
group (from 7.1 million to 8.2 million) also contributed to
overall enrollment increases.
The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) projects record levels of total elementary and secondary enrollment from 2012 (55.1 million) through at least 2021 (58.4
million) (table 3). For public schools, the projected fall 2012
enrollment is expected to be a new record, and new records
are expected every year through 2021, the last year for which
NCES enrollment projections have been developed. Public
elementary school enrollment (prekindergarten through
grade 8) is projected to increase by 7 percent between 2012
and 2021. Public secondary school enrollment (grades 9
through 12) is expected to increase 5 percent between 2012
and 2021. Overall, total public school enrollment is expected
to increase 7 percent between 2012 and 2021.
Teachers
A projected 3.7 million full-time-equivalent (FTE) elementary and secondary school teachers were engaged in
classroom instruction in fall 2012 (table 4). This number has
risen 7 percent since 2002. The 2012 projected number of
FTE teachers includes 3.3 million public school teachers and
0.4 million private school teachers.
The number of public school teachers has increased by a
larger percentage than the number of public school students
over the past 10 years, resulting in declines in the pupil/
teacher ratio (table 76). In fall 2002, the number of public
school pupils per teacher was 15.9, compared with a projected
number of 15.2 public school pupils per teacher in fall 2012.
INTRODUCTION
The average salary for public school teachers in 201112

was $56,643 in current dollars (i.e., dollars that are not
adjusted for inflation) (table 90). In constant (i.e., inflationadjusted) dollars, the average salary was about 1 percent
higher in 201112 than in 199091.
Student Performance
Most of the student performance data in the Digest are
drawn from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The NAEP assessments have been conducted
using three basic designs: the national main NAEP, state
NAEP, and long-term trend NAEP. The national main
NAEP and state NAEP provide current information about
student performance in a variety of subjects, while longterm trend NAEP provides information on performance
since the early 1970s in reading and mathematics only.
Results from long-term trend NAEP are included in the
discussion in chapter 2 of the Digest, while the information
in this Introduction includes only results from the national
main and state NAEP.
The main NAEP reports current information for the nation
and specific geographic regions of the country. The assessment program includes students drawn from both public and
private schools and reports results for student achievement at
grades 4, 8, and 12. The main NAEP assessments follow the
frameworks developed by the National Assessment Governing Board and use the latest advances in assessment methodology. The state NAEP is identical in content to the national
main NAEP, but the state NAEP reports information only for
public school students. Chapter 2 presents more information
on the NAEP designs and methodology, and additional
details appear in Appendix A: Guide to Sources.
Reading
The main NAEP assessment data are reported on a scale
of 0 to 500. From 2009 to 2011, there were no measurable
changes in average reading scores for 4th-grade males and
females or for 4th-grade students from any of the five racial/
ethnic groups (table 141). From 1992 to 2011, male 4thgraders average reading scores increased from 213 to 218
and female 4th-graders scores increased from 221 to 225
(tables 141 and 142). The 2011 average NAEP reading scale
score for 8th-graders was 1 point higher than the 2009 score
and 5 points higher than the 1992 score. For 12th-graders,
the 2009 average reading score was 4 points lower than the
score in 1992 but 2 points higher than the score in 2005
(12th-graders were not assessed in 2007 or 2011).
The 2011 main NAEP reading assessment of states found
that the average reading proficiency of public school 4thand 8th-graders varied across participating jurisdictions (the
50 states, the Department of Defense overseas and domestic
schools, and the District of Columbia). For 4th-graders in
public schools, the U.S. average score was 220, with average
scores in participating jurisdictions ranging from 201 in the
District of Columbia to 237 in Massachusetts (table 146).
For 8th-graders in public schools, the U.S. average score
was 264, with average scores in participating jurisdictions

ranging from 242 in the District of Columbia to 275 in Connecticut, New Jersey, and Massachusetts (table 148).
Mathematics
The average mathematics score for the nations 4thgraders in 2011 was higher than the scores in the eight previous assessment years (table 160). On a 0- to 500-point
scale, 4th-graders scored 1 point higher in 2011 than in
2009 and 28 points higher than in 1990 (the first assessment year). Average scores for White, Black, and Hispanic
4th-graders were higher in 2011 than in any of the previous
assessment years. The 25-point score gap between White
and Black 4th-graders in 2011 was not significantly different from the gap in 2009. However, larger gains from 1990
to 2011 for Black 4th-graders than for White 4th-graders
contributed to a smaller gap in 2011 than in 1990. The 20point score gap between White and Hispanic 4th-graders in
2011 was not significantly different from the gap in either
2009 or 1990. For the nations 8th-graders, the average
mathematics score in 2011 was also higher than the scores
in the eight previous assessment years. Eighth-graders
scored 1 point higher in 2011 than in 2009 and 21 points
higher than in 1990. The average score for female 8thgraders was higher in 2011 than in 2009, while there was
no significant change in the score for males. Scores for
both groups were higher in 2011 than in the earlier assessment years, from 1990 to 2007. Male 8th-graders scored 1
point higher, on average, than female 8th-graders in 2011.
While there were no significant changes from 2009 to 2011
in the average scores for White or Black 8th-graders, the
average score for Hispanic 8th-graders was 4 points higher
in 2011 than in 2009. Scores for all three groups were
higher in 2011 than in 1990. The 31-point score gap
between White and Black 8th-graders in 2011 did not differ significantly from the gap in either 2009 or 1990. The
23-point score gap between White and Hispanic 8th-graders in 2011 was smaller than the gap in 2009 but not significantly different from the gap in 1990. For 12th-graders,
the average mathematics score (reported on a scale of 0 to
300) was 3 points higher in 2009 than in 2005 (data for
12th-graders were not collected in 2011). Average scores
increased from 2005 to 2009 for both male and female
12th-graders as well as for 12th-graders from all the racial/
ethnic groups.
The 2011 main NAEP assessment of states found that the
average mathematics proficiency of public school 4th- and
8th-graders varied across participating jurisdictions (the 50
states, the Department of Defense overseas and domestic
District of Columbia to 252 in New Hampshire and 253 in
Massachusetts (table 164). For 8th-graders in public schools,
the U.S. average score was 283, with average scores in participating jurisdictions ranging from 260 in the District of
Columbia to 299 in Massachusetts (table 165).
INTRODUCTION
Science
NAEP has assessed the science abilities of students in
grades 4, 8, and 12 in both public and private schools since
1996. As of 2009, however, NAEP science assessments are
based on a new framework, so results from these assessments cannot be compared to results from earlier science
assessments. Scores are based on a scale ranging from 0 to
300. In 2009, White 4th-graders had a higher average science score (163) than did Black (127), Hispanic (131),
Asian/Pacific Islander (160), and American Indian/Alaska
Native (135) 4th-graders (table 168). The average science
score was higher for male 4th-graders (151) than for female
4th-graders (149). In 2009, the pattern of differences in average science scores by students race/ethnicity at grade 8 was
similar to the pattern at grade 4. The average science score
also was higher for male 8th-graders (152) than for female
8th-graders (148). At grade 12, average scores for White
(159) and Asian/Pacific Islander (164) students were higher
than the scores for Black (125), Hispanic (134), and American Indian/Alaska Native (144) students. The average science score in 2009 for male 12th-graders (153) was higher
than the score for female 12th-graders (147). In 2011, a science assessment was conducted at grade 8 only. The average
8th-grade science score increased from 150 in 2009 to 152 in
2011. Although the average science score of White 8th-graders continued to be higher than the average scores of 8thgraders in the other racial/ethnic groups in 2011, score gaps
between White and Black 8th-graders and between White
and Hispanic 8th-graders narrowed from 2009 to 2011. In
2011, the average score of male 8th-graders was 5 points
higher than the average score of female 8th-graders, which
was not significantly different from the 4-point gap in 2009.
International Comparisons
The 2011 Trends in International Mathematics and Science
Study (TIMSS) assessed students mathematics and science
performance at grade 4 in 45 countries and at grade 8 in 38
countries. In addition to countries, a number of subnational
entitiesincluding the public school systems in several U.S.
statesalso participated in TIMSS as separate education systems. Results for the participating states are included in the
discussion in chapter 6 of the Digest, while this Introduction
includes only results for the United States and other countries.
TIMSS assessments are curriculum based and measure what
students have actually learned against the subject matter that
is expected to be taught in the participating countries by the
end of grades 4 and 8. At both grades, TIMSS scores are
reported on a scale of 0 to 1,000, with the scale average set at
500. In 2011, the average mathematics scores of U.S. 4thgraders (541) and 8th-graders (509) were higher than the scale
average (tables 460 and 461). U.S. 4th-graders scored higher
in mathematics, on average, than their counterparts in 37
countries and lower than those in 3 countries (table 460).
Average mathematics scores in the other 4 countries were not
measurably different from the U.S. average. At grade 8, the
average U.S. mathematics score was higher than the average
scores of students in 27 countries in 2011 and below the average scores of students in 4 countries (table 461). Average 8thgrade mathematics scores in the other 6 countries were not
measurably different from the U.S. average. The average science scores of both U.S. 4th-graders (544) and U.S. 8th-graders (525) were higher than the TIMSS scale average of 500 in
2011. The average U.S. 4th-grade science score was higher
than the average scores of students in 39 countries and lower
than those of students in 5 countries. At grade 8, the average
U.S. science score was higher than the average scores of students in 28 countries, lower than those in 6 countries, and not
measurably different from those in the other 3 countries.
The 2009 Program for International Student Assessment
(PISA) assessed 15-year-olds reading, mathematics, and science literacy in 34 countries that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
and in 31 non-OECD jurisdictions. PISA scores are reported
on a scale of 0 to 1,000. In reading literacy, the average score
of 15-year-olds in the United States was 500, which was not
measurably different from the OECD average of 493 (table
463). The average reading literacy score in the United States
was lower than the average score in 6 of the 33 other OECD
countries that participated in the 2009 assessment, higher than
the average score in 13 of the other OECD countries, and not
measurably different from the average score in 14 of the
OECD countries. Three of the 31 participating non-OECD
jurisdictions had higher average reading literacy scores than
the United States. In mathematics literacy, U.S. 15-year-olds
average score of 487 on the 2009 PISA was lower than the
OECD average score of 496. The average mathematics literacy score in the United States was lower than the average
score in 17 OECD countries, higher than the average score in
5 OECD countries, and not measurably different from the
average score in 11 OECD countries. Six of the non-OECD
jurisdictions had higher average mathematics literacy scores
than the United States. In science literacy, the average score of
15-year-olds in the United States was not measurably different from the OECD average score. The U.S. average science
literacy score was lower than the average score in 12 OECD
countries, higher than the average score in 9 OECD countries,
and not measurably different from the average score in 12
OECD countries. Six of the non-OECD jurisdictions had
higher science literacy scores than the United States.
The Progress in International Reading Literacy Study
(PIRLS) measures the reading knowledge and skills of 4thgraders over time. On the 2011 PIRLS, U.S. 4th-graders had
an average reading literacy score of 556 (table 462). The U.S.
average score in 2011 was 14 points higher than in 2001 and
16 points higher than in 2006. In all 3 assessment years, the
U.S. average score was higher than the PIRLS scale average.
(PIRLS scores are reported on a scale from 0 to 1,000, with
the scale average set at 500.) In 2011, PIRLS assessed 4thgrade reading literacy in 40 countries. The average reading literacy score of 4th-graders in the United States was higher than
the average score in 33 of the 39 other participating countries,
lower than the average score in 3 countries, and not measurably different from the average in the remaining 3 countries.
INTRODUCTION
High School Graduates and Dropouts

About 3,376,000 high school students are expected to
graduate during the 201213 school year (table 122), including about 3,092,000 public school graduates and 283,000
private school graduates. High school graduates include
only recipients of diplomas, not recipients of equivalency
credentials. The number of high school graduates projected
for 201213 is lower than the record high in 200910, but
exceeds the high point during the baby boom era in
197576, when 3,142,000 students earned diplomas. In
200910, an estimated 78.2 percent of public high school
students graduated on timethat is, received a diploma 4
years after beginning their freshman year (table 124).
The number of General Educational Development (GED)
credentials issued by the states to GED test passers rose from
330,000 in 1977 to 487,000 in 2000 (table 127). A record
number of 648,000 GED credentials were issued in 2001. In
2002, there were revisions to the GED test and to the data
reporting procedures. In 2001, test takers were required to
successfully complete all five components of the GED or
else begin the five-part series again with the new test that
was introduced in 2002. Prior to 2002, reporting was based
on summary data from the states on the number of GED credentials issued. As of 2002, reporting has been based on
individual GED candidate- and test-level records collected
by the GED Testing Service. Between 2002 and 2011, the
number of persons passing the GED tests increased by 32
percent, from 330,000 to 434,000.1
The percentage of dropouts among 16- to 24-year-olds
has decreased over the past two decades. This percentage,
known as the status dropout rate, includes all people in the
16- to 24-year-old age group who are not enrolled in school
and who have not completed a high school program, regardless of when they left school. (People who left school but
went on to receive a GED credential are not treated as dropouts in this measure.) Between 1990 and 2011, the status
dropout rate declined from 12.1 percent to 7.1 percent (table
128). Although the status dropout rate declined for both
Blacks and Hispanics during this period, their rates in 2011
(7.3 and 13.6 percent, respectively) remained higher than the
rate for Whites (5.0 percent). This measure is based on the
civilian noninstitutionalized population, which excludes
people in prisons, people in the military, and other people
not living in households.
Educational Technology
The number of computers used for instruction in public
elementary and secondary schools has increased. In 2008,
1
Information on changes in GED test series and reporting is based on the

2003 edition of Who Passed the GED Tests?, by the GED Testing Service
of the American Council on Education, as well as communication with staff
of the GED Testing Service.
the average public school contained 189 instructional computers, compared to 110 in 2000 (table 120). Most of these
computers (98 percent) had internet access in 2008, up from
77 percent in 2000. There were 3 students per computer with
internet access in 2008, compared to 7 students per computer
with internet access in 2000.
Postsecondary Education
College Enrollment
College enrollment was 21.0 million in fall 2011, which
was nearly as high as the record enrollment in fall 2010 (table
3). College enrollment is expected to set new records from
fall 2012 through fall 2021. Between fall 2011 and fall 2021,
enrollment is expected to increase by 13 percent. Despite
decreases in the size of the traditional college-age population
(18 to 24 years old) during the late 1980s and early 1990s,
total enrollment increased during this period (tables 19 and
221). The traditional college-age population rose 11 percent
between 2001 and 2011, and total college enrollment
increased 32 percent during the same period. Between 2001
and 2011, the number of full-time students increased by 38
percent, compared with a 23 percent increase in part-time
students (table 221). During the same time period, the number of males enrolled increased 30 percent, while the number
of females enrolled increased 33 percent.
Faculty
In fall 2011, degree-granting institutionsdefined as
postsecondary institutions that grant an associates or higher
degree and are eligible for Title IV federal financial aid programsemployed 1.5 million faculty members, including
0.8 million full-time and 0.8 million part-time faculty (table
286). In addition, degree-granting institutions employed 0.4
million graduate assistants.
Postsecondary Degrees
During the 201213 academic year, postsecondary degrees
are projected to number 993,000 associates degrees;
1,812,000 bachelors degrees; 756,000 masters degrees; and
175,000 doctors degrees (table 310). The doctors degree
total includes most degrees formerly classified as first-professional, such as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees. Between
200001 and 201011 (the last year of actual data), the number of degrees conferred increased at all levels. The number of
associates degrees was 63 percent higher in 201011 than in
200001, the number of bachelors degrees was 38 percent
higher, the number of masters degrees was 54 percent higher,
and the number of doctors degrees was 37 percent higher.
INTRODUCTION
Between 200001 and 201011, the number of bachelors degrees awarded to males increased 38 percent, as did
the number of bachelors degrees awarded to females.
Females earned 57 percent of all bachelors degrees in
201011, the same percentage as in 200001. Between
200001 and 201011, the number of White students earning bachelors degrees increased 28 percent, compared with
the larger increases of 55 percent for Black students, 98 percent for Hispanic students, 53 percent for Asian/Pacific
Islander students, and 32 percent for American Indian/
Alaska Native students (table 328). In 201011, White students earned 69 percent of all bachelors degrees awarded
(vs. 75 percent in 200001), Black students earned 10 percent (vs. 9 percent in 200001), Hispanic students earned 9
percent (vs. 6 percent in 200001), and Asian/Pacific
Islander students earned 7 percent (vs. 6 percent in
200001). American Indian/Alaska Native students earned
about 1 percent of the degrees in both years.
Undergraduate Prices
For the 201112 academic year, annual prices for undergraduate tuition, room, and board were estimated to be
$14,292 at public institutions, $37,768 at private nonprofit
institutions, and $23,330 at private for-profit institutions
(table 381). Between 200102 and 201112, prices for
undergraduate tuition, room, and board at public institutions
rose 40 percent, and prices at private nonprofit institutions
rose 28 percent, after adjustment for inflation. Prices for
total tuition, room, and board at private for-profit institutions
were 2 percent lower in 201112 than in 200102.
The U.S. Census Bureau collects annual statistics on the
educational attainment of the population. Between 2002 and
2012, the percentage of the adult population 25 years of age
and over who had completed high school rose from 84 percent to 88 percent, and the percentage of adults with a bachelors degree increased from 27 percent to 31 percent (table 8).
High school completers include those people who graduated
from high school with a diploma, as well as those who completed high school through equivalency programs. The percentage of young adults (25- to 29-year-olds) who had
completed high school increased from 86 percent in 2002 to
90 percent in 2012 (table 9).2 The percentage of young adults
who had completed a bachelors degree increased from 29
percent in 2002 to 33 percent in 2012.
Education Expenditures
Expenditures for public and private education, from prekindergarten through graduate school (excluding postsecondary schools not awarding associates or higher degrees),
are estimated at $1.2 trillion for 201112 (table 28). Expenditures of elementary and secondary schools are expected to
total $700 billion, while those of degree-granting postsecondary institutions are expected to total $483 billion. Total
expenditures for education are expected to amount to 7.8
percent of the gross domestic product in 201112, about 0.5
percentage points higher than in 200102.
2For
the 2002 data on high school completion and bachelors degree attainment of 25- to 29-year-olds, see Digest of Education Statistics 2011 (NCES
2012-001), table 8.
CHAPTER 1
All Levels of Education

This chapter provides a broad overview of education in
the United States. It brings together material from preprimary, elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education,
as well as from the general population, to present a composite picture of the American educational system. Tables feature data on the total number of people enrolled in school,
the number of teachers, the number of schools, and total
expenditures for education at all levels. This chapter also
includes statistics on education-related topics such as educational attainment, computer and internet usage, family characteristics, and population. Economic indicators and price
indexes have been added to facilitate analyses.
Many of the statistics in this chapter are derived from the
statistical activities of the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). In addition, substantial contributions have
been drawn from the work of other groups, both governmental and nongovernmental, as shown in the source notes of the
tables. Information on survey methodologies is contained in
Appendix A: Guide to Sources and in the publications cited
in the table source notes.
The U.S. System of Education

The U.S. system of education can be described as having
three levels of formal education (elementary, secondary, and
postsecondary) (figure 1). Students may spend 1 to 3 years
in preprimary programs (prekindergarten [PK] and kindergarten [K]), which may be offered either in separate schools
or in elementary schools that also offer higher grades. (In
Digest of Education Statistics tables, prekindergarten and
kindergarten are generally defined as a part of elementary
education.) Following kindergarten, students ordinarily
spend from 6 to 8 years in elementary school. The elementary school program is followed by a 4- to 6-year program in
secondary school. Students normally complete the entire
program through grade 12 by age 18. Education at the elementary and secondary levels is provided in a range of institutional settingsincluding elementary schools (preprimary
schools, middle schools, and schools offering broader ranges
of elementary grades); secondary schools (junior high
schools, high schools, and senior high schools); and combined elementary/secondary schoolsthat vary in structure
from locality to locality.
High school graduates who decide to continue their education may enter a specialized career/technical institution, a
2-year community or junior college, or a 4-year college or
university. A 2-year college normally offers the first 2 years
of a standard 4-year college curriculum and a selection of
terminal career and technical education programs. Academic
courses completed at a 2-year college are usually transferable for credit at a 4-year college or university. A career/
technical institution offers postsecondary technical training
programs of varying lengths leading to a specific career.
An associates degree requires at least 2 years of postsecondary coursework, and a bachelors degree normally requires
4 years of postsecondary coursework. At least 1 year of coursework beyond the bachelors is necessary for a masters degree,
while a doctors degree usually requires a minimum of 3 or 4
years beyond the bachelors.
Professional schools differ widely in admission requirements and program length. Medical students, for example,
generally complete a bachelors program of premedical
studies at a college or university before they can enter the 4year program at a medical school. Law programs normally
require 3 years of coursework beyond the bachelors degree
level.
Enrollment
Total enrollment in public and private elementary and
secondary schools (prekindergarten through grade 12) grew
rapidly during the 1950s and 1960s, reaching a peak year in
1971 (table A, table 3, and figure 2). This enrollment rise
reflected what is known as the baby boom, a dramatic
increase in births following World War II. Between 1971
and 1984, total elementary and secondary school enrollment
decreased every year, reflecting the decline in the size of the
school-age population over that period. After these years of
decline, enrollment in elementary and secondary schools
started increasing in fall 1985, began hitting new record levels in the mid-1990s, and continued to reach new record levels every year through 2006. Enrollment in fall 2010 (54.9
million) was about the same as in fall 2009 (also 54.9 million), but slightly lower than in fall 2006 (55.3 million).
However, annual enrollment increases are projected from
fall 2011 through fall 2021 (the last year for which NCES
has projected school enrollment).
11
12
CHAPTER 1: All Levels of Education
Table A. Total elementary and secondary school enrollment, by

overall trends: Selected years, 194950 to fall 2011
Number of students
(in millions)
Trend and year

Baby boom increases
194950 school year ............................................................
Fall 1959 ...............................................................................
Fall 1969 ...............................................................................
Fall 1971 (peak)....................................................................
28.5
40.9
51.1
51.3
13 years with annual declines

Fall 1972 (first year of decline)..............................................
Fall 1984 (final year of decline).............................................
50.7
44.9
Annual increases from 1985 to 2006

Fall 1985 ...............................................................................
Fall 1996 (new record highs begin).......................................
Fall 2006 (final year of record highs) ....................................
45.0
51.5
55.3
Slight declines or stable enrollment

Fall 2007 ...............................................................................
Fall 2008 ...............................................................................
Fall 2009 ...............................................................................
Fall 2010 ...............................................................................
55.2
55.0
54.9
54.9
Annual increases projected to start again

Fall 2011 ...............................................................................
55.0
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 194950; Statistics
of Public Elementary and Secondary School Systems, 1959 through 1972;
Common Core of Data (CCD), 1984 through 2010; Private School Universe
Survey (PSS), 199798 through 200910; and Projections of Education Statistics to 2021.
From 1985 to 2011, total public and private school enrollment rates changed by about 2 percentage points or less for 5and 6-year-olds (no measurable difference between 1985 and
2011), 7- to 13-year-olds (99 percent in 1985 vs. 98 percent
in 2011), and 14- to 17-year-olds (95 percent in 1985 vs. 97
percent in 2011) (table 7). Since these enrollment rates
remained relatively steady between 1985 and 2011, increases
in public and private elementary and secondary school
enrollment primarily reflect increases in the number of children in these age groups. Between 1985 and 2011, the number of 5- and 6-year-olds increased by 18 percent, the number
of 7- to 13-year-olds increased by 25 percent, and the number
of 14- to 17-year-olds increased by 13 percent (table 19).
Increases in the enrollment rate of prekindergarten age children (ages 3 and 4) from 39 percent in 1985 to 52 percent in
2011 (table 7) and in the number of 3- and 4-year-olds from
7.1 million to 8.2 million (table 19) also contributed to overall prekindergarten through grade 12 enrollment increases.
Public school enrollment at the elementary level (prekindergarten through grade 8) rose from 29.9 million in fall
1990 to 34.2 million in fall 2003 (table 3). After a decrease
of less than 1 percent between fall 2003 and fall 2004, elementary enrollment generally increased to a projected total
of 35.1 million for fall 2012. Public elementary enrollment
is projected to continue increasing annually, for an increase
of 7 percent between 2012 and 2021. Public school enrollment at the secondary level (grades 9 through 12) rose from
11.3 million in 1990 to 15.1 million in 2007, but then
declined 2 percent to a projected enrollment of 14.8 million
in 2012. Public secondary enrollment is projected to increase
about 5 percent between 2012 and 2021. Total public ele-
mentary and secondary enrollment is projected to set new

records every year from 2012 to 2021.
The percentage of students in private elementary and secondary schools declined from 11.4 percent in fall 1999 to
10.0 percent in fall 2009 (table 3). In fall 2012, an estimated
5.3 million students were enrolled in private schools at the
elementary and secondary levels.
Total enrollment in public and private postsecondary
degree-granting institutions reached 14.5 million in fall
1992 and decreased to 14.3 million in fall 1995 (derived
from table 3). Total enrollment increased 47 percent
between 1995 and 2011 (to 21.0 million), and a further
increase of 13 percent is expected between fall 2011 and fall
2021. The percentage of students who attended private institutions rose from 23 to 28 percent between 2001 and 2011.
In fall 2011, about 5.9 million students attended private
institutions, with about 3.9 million in nonprofit institutions
and 2.0 million in for-profit institutions (table 221). Enrollment increases in postsecondary degree-granting institutions
have been driven by both increases in population and
increases in enrollment rates. For example, the percentage of
18- and 19-year-olds enrolled in postsecondary degreegranting institutions rose from 44 to 50 percent between
2001 and 2011, and the enrollment rate of 20- to 24-yearolds rose from 34 percent to 40 percent (table 7). During the
same period, the number of 18- and 19-year-olds rose 8 percent, and the number of 20- to 24-year-olds rose 12 percent
(table 19).
The percentages of adults 25 years old and over completing high school and higher education have been rising. In
2012, some 88 percent of the population 25 years old and
over had completed at least high school, and 31 percent had
completed a bachelors or higher degree (table 8 and figure
3). These percentages are higher than in 2002, when 84 percent had completed at least high school and 27 percent had
completed a bachelors or higher degree. In 2012, about 8
percent of people 25 years old or over held a masters degree
as their highest degree and 3 percent held a doctors or firstprofessional degree (table 10).
Among young adults (25- to 29-year-olds), the percentage who had completed at least high school increased from
86 percent in 2002 to 90 percent in 2012 (table 9 and figure
4).1 The percentage of young adults who had completed a
bachelors or higher degree increased from 29 percent in
2002 to 33 percent in 2012. In 2012, about 5 percent of
young adults held a masters degree as their highest degree
and 2 percent held a doctors or first-professional degree
(table 10 and figure 5).
In both 2002 and 2012, the educational attainment of
young adults differed by race/ethnicity. From 2002 to 2012,
1
For the 2002 data on high school completion and bachelors degree attainment of 25- to 29-year-olds, see Digest of Education Statistics 2011 (NCES
2012-001), table 8.
the percentage of 25- to 29-year-olds who had completed at

least high school increased from 93 to 95 percent for Whites
and from 62 to 75 percent for Hispanics (figure 6). During
this period, there was no measurable change in the percentage of Black and Asian 25- to 29-year-olds who had completed high school. In 2012, the percentage of 25- to 29year-olds who had completed high school was higher for
Whites (95 percent) and Asians (96 percent) than for Blacks
(89 percent); the percentage for Hispanics (75 percent) was
lower than for Whites, Asians, or Blacks (table 9 and figure
6). In 2012, the percentage of bachelors degree holders also
varied among 25- to 29-year-olds of different racial/ethnic
groups, with 62 percent of Asians in this age group holding
a bachelors or higher degree, compared with 40 percent of
Whites, 23 percent of Blacks, and 15 percent of Hispanics.
Teachers and Faculty

A projected 3.7 million elementary and secondary school
full-time-equivalent (FTE) teachers were engaged in classroom instruction in the fall of 2012 (table 4), an increase of
about 7 percent over 2002. The number of FTE public school
teachers in 2012 was about 3.3 million, and the number of
13
FTE private school teachers was about 0.4 million. FTE faculty at postsecondary degree-granting institutions totaled a
projected 1.0 million in 2012, including 0.7 million at public
institutions and 0.4 million at private institutions (table 1).
Expenditures
Expenditures of educational institutions were an estimated $1.2 trillion for the 201112 school year (table 29
and figure 2). Elementary and secondary schools spent
about 59 percent of this total ($700 billion), and colleges
and universities spent the remaining 41 percent ($483 billion). After adjustment for inflation, total expenditures of
all educational institutions rose by an estimated 23 percent
between 200102 and 201112. Inflation-adjusted expenditures of elementary and secondary schools rose by an
estimated 16 percent during this period, while those of
postsecondary degree-granting institutions rose by an estimated 35 percent. In 201112, expenditures of educational
institutions were an estimated 7.8 percent of the gross
domestic product (table 28).
14
Figure 1. The structure of education in the United States

Postdoctoral study and research
Doctors degree study
Masters
degree
Masters degree study
Professional
schools
(medicine,
theology,
law, etc.)
7
6
5
4
Bachelors
degree
Associates
degree or
certificate
Career/
technical
institutions
4-year
undergraduate
programs
2-year
community or
junior colleges
Postsecondary education
(college, university,
professional, career/technical)
Ph.D. or
advanced
professional
degree
2
1
17
16
15
4-year
high schools
Senior
high
schools
14
13
12
11
Middle
schools
Junior
high
schools
12
11
Combined
junior/
senior
high
schools
10
9
8
7
6
5
Typical grade configurations of

elementary (or primary) schools
2
1
6
5
Kindergartens
Elementary
(or primary) education
10
Secondary education
(academic, career/technical)
High
school
diploma
PK
Nursery schools
3
Age
Grade/year
of college
NOTE: Figure is not intended to show relative number of institutions nor relative size of enrollment for the different levels of education. Figure reflects typical patterns of progression rather
than all possible variations. Adult education programs, while not separately delineated above, may provide instruction at the adult basic, adult secondary, or postsecondary education levels.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Annual Reports Program.
15
Figure 2. Enrollment, total expenditures in constant dollars, and expenditures as a percentage of the gross domestic product
(GDP), by level of education: Selected years, 196566 through 201112
Enrollment, in millions
80
70
Total
60
Elementary and secondary
50
40
30
20
Degree-granting institutions
10
0
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
School year beginning
Expenditures, in billions of constant 201112 dollars

$1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Elementary and
secondary
Total
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2000
2005
2010
Percent of GDP
8.0
7.0
Total
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995

NOTE: Elementary and secondary enrollment data for school year 2011 (201112) are projected. Elementary and secondary expenditure data for school years 2010 and 2011 (201011 and
201112) are estimated. Postsecondary expenditure data for school year 2011 (201112) are estimated.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of State School Systems, 196566 through 196970; Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary School Systems, 1965 through 1980; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 197071 through 198687; Common Core of Data (CCD), State
Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 198182 through 201011, and National Public Education Financial Survey, 198788 through 200910; Private School
Universe Survey (PSS), 198990 through 200910; Projections of Education Statistics to 2021; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Institutions of
Higher Education and Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education surveys, 196566 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:8699) and Finance Survey (IPEDS-F:FY8799); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment and Finance components. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, retrieved January 10, 2013, from http://www.bea.gov/iTable/index_nipa.cfm.
16
Figure 3. Percentage of persons 25 years old and over, by highest level of educational attainment: Selected years,
1940 through 2012
Percent
100
80
Less than high school completion

High school completion or higher1
60
40
20
Bachelors or higher degree2
0
1940
1950
1960
1980
1970
1990
2000
2012
Year
1
Includes high school completion through equivalency programs, such as a GED program. For years prior to 1993, includes all persons with 4 or more years of high school.
years prior to 1993, includes all persons with 4 or more years of college.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, U.S. Census of Population: 1960, Vol. I, Part 1; J.K. Folger and C.B. Nam, Education of the American Population (1960 Census Monograph); Current Population Reports, Series P-20, various years; and Current Population Survey (CPS), March 1961 through March 2012.
2For
Figure 4. Percentage of persons 25 through 29 years old, by highest level of educational attainment: Selected years,
1940 through 2012
Percent
100
80
High school completion or higher1
60
40
20
0
1940
1950
1960
1980
1970
1990
2000
2012
Year
1Includes
high school completion through equivalency programs, such as a GED program. For years prior to 1993, includes all persons with 4 or more years of high school.
2For years prior to 1993, includes all persons with 4 or more years of college.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, U.S. Census of Population: 1960, Vol. I, Part 1; J.K. Folger and C.B. Nam, Education of the American Population (1960 Census Monograph); Current Population Reports, Series P-20, various years; and Current Population Survey (CPS), March 1961 through March 2012.
Figure 5. Highest level of education attained by persons 25 through 29 years old: March 2012
Doctors or first-professional degree, 1.7%
Masters degree, 5.5%
Less than high school completion, 10.3%
Bachelors degree, 26.3%

High school completion, 27.0%
Associates degree, 9.3%

Some college, 19.9%
NOTE: High school completion includes equivalency programs, such as a GED program. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), March 2012.
Figure 6. Percentage of persons 25 through 29 years old, by selected levels of educational attainment and race/ethnicity:
2002 and 2012
Percent
100
95.4 96.1
93.0 94.6
2002
2012
87.6 88.5
80
75.0
62.4
61.7
60
55.9
39.8
40
35.9
23.2
18.0
20
14.8
8.9
0
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
At least high school completion

(includes any postsecondary education)
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Bachelors or higher degree
Selected levels of educational attainment and race/ethnicity

NOTE: High school completion includes equivalency programs, such as a GED program. For 2002, Asian includes Pacific Islander. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), March 2002 and March 2012.
17
18
s l oo h c S dn a
, s r eh c a e T

, t n em l l o r n E
Table 1. Projected number of participants in educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Fall 2012
[In millions]
All levels
(elementary,
secondary, and
postsecondary
degree-granting)
Participants
1
Elementary and secondary schools
Total
Public
Postsecondary degree-granting institutions
Private
Total
Public
Private
Total.............................................................
86.7
62.4
56.4
6.0
24.2
17.2
7.0
Enrollment .......................................................
76.3
55.1
49.8
5.3
21.3
15.3
6.0
Teachers and faculty ........................................
4.7
3.7
3.3
0.4
1.0
0.7
0.4
Other professional, administrative, and

support staff...............................................
5.6
3.6
3.3
0.3
2.0
1.3
0.7
NOTE: Includes enrollments in local public school systems and in most private schools
(religiously affiliated and nonsectarian). Excludes federal Bureau of Indian Education
schools and Department of Defense schools. Excludes private preprimary enrollment in
schools that do not offer kindergarten or above. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Data for
teachers and other staff in public and private elementary and secondary schools and col-
leges and universities are reported in terms of full-time equivalents. Detail may not sum to
totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Projections of Education Statistics to 2021; and unpublished projections and estimates. (This
table was prepared January 2013.)
Table 2. Enrollment in educational institutions, by level and control of institution, enrollment level, and attendance status and sex of student:
Selected years, fall 1980 through fall 2021
[In thousands]
Level and control of
institution, enrollment level,
and attendance status and
sex of student
Actual
1980
Projected
1990
2000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
10
11
12
13
14
15
2021
16
All levels................
58,305
60,683
68,685
75,892
75,950
76,344
76,773
77,331
77,898
78,523
79,246
79,993
80,746
81,509
82,199
Elementary and
secondary
schools1 ...............
Public..................................
Private ................................
46,208
40,877
5,331
46,864
41,217
5,648
53,373
54,876
47,204
49,484
6,169 2 5,391
54,956
49,636
5,320
55,091
49,828
5,263
55,288
50,067
5,221
55,599
50,407
5,192
55,957
50,773
5,183
56,330
51,146
5,185
56,722
51,524
5,198
57,098
51,880
5,218
57,507
52,260
5,247
57,975
52,688
5,287
58,444
53,113
5,331
Prekindergarten to grade 8....

Public3 .............................
Private.............................
31,639
27,647
3,992
34,388
29,876
4,512
38,909
34,849
4,060
39,115
35,076
4,039
39,334
35,301
4,033
39,539
35,502
4,037
39,788
35,735
4,053
40,114
36,029
4,085
40,451
36,329
4,122
40,797
36,639
4,158
41,149
36,956
4,193
41,506
37,278
4,228
41,861
37,598
4,263
Grades 9 to 12....................
Public3 .............................
Private.............................
14,570
13,231
1,339
12,476
11,341
1,136
16,047
14,787
1,260
15,976
14,752
1,224
15,954
14,766
1,188
16,060
14,905
1,155
16,169
15,038
1,130
16,217
15,116
1,100
16,271
15,195
1,076
16,301
15,241
1,061
16,358
15,304
1,054
16,469
15,410
1,059
16,583
15,515
1,068
Postsecondary
degree-granting
institutions...........
Undergraduate....................
Full-time ..........................
Part-time .........................
12,097
10,475
6,362
4,113
13,819
11,959
6,976
4,983
15,312
13,155
7,923
5,232
21,016
18,079
11,452
6,627
20,994
18,063
11,359
6,704
21,253
18,262
11,466
6,796
21,485
18,436
11,547
6,888
21,731
18,622
11,631
6,991
21,941
18,779
11,693
7,085
22,194
18,973
11,784
7,189
22,524
19,238
11,926
7,312
22,895
19,542
12,104
7,438
23,239
19,842
12,293
7,549
23,534
20,105
12,463
7,642
23,755
20,303
12,591
7,712
Male ................................
Female ............................
5,000
5,475
5,380
6,579
5,778
7,377
7,835
10,244
7,817
10,246
7,874
10,388
7,910
10,525
7,927
10,695
7,934
10,845
7,972
11,001
8,043
11,195
8,130
11,412
8,227
11,615
8,316
11,789
8,389
11,914
2-year..............................
4-year..............................
4,525
5,950
5,240
6,719
5,948
7,207
7,681
10,398
7,500
10,563
7,583
10,678
7,663
10,772
7,756
10,866
7,835
10,944
7,931
11,043
8,055
11,184
8,194
11,348
8,325
11,517
8,435
11,670
8,514
11,789
Public ..............................
Private.............................
8,442
2,033
9,710
2,250
10,539
2,616
13,704
4,374
13,689
4,374
13,840
4,421
13,975
4,461
14,120
4,502
14,242
4,537
14,393
4,580
14,598
4,640
14,830
4,712
15,061
4,782
15,259
4,847
15,408
4,895
Postbaccalaureate ..............
Full-time ..........................
Part-time .........................
1,622
736
886
1,860
845
1,015
2,157
1,087
1,070
2,937
1,631
1,307
2,931
1,642
1,289
2,991
1,680
1,311
3,050
1,714
1,335
3,110
1,746
1,364
3,162
1,773
1,389
3,220
1,801
1,419
3,286
1,835
1,451
3,353
1,867
1,485
3,397
1,887
1,511
3,429
1,898
1,531
3,453
1,906
1,547
Male ................................
Female ............................
874
748
904
955
944
1,213
1,210
1,728
1,210
1,722
1,233
1,758
1,250
1,800
1,262
1,848
1,273
1,889
1,289
1,932
1,307
1,978
1,327
2,026
1,339
2,058
1,347
2,082
1,353
2,100
38,592
38,716
33,686
34,625
4,906 2 4,091
14,781
16,160
13,517
14,860
2
1,264
1,300
4
4
4
4
4
1Includes enrollments in local public school systems and in most private schools (religiously
affiliated and nonsectarian). Excludes homeschooled children who were not also enrolled
in public and private schools. Based on the National Household Education Survey, the
homeschooled children numbered approximately 1.5 million in 2007. Private elementary
enrollment includes preprimary students in schools offering kindergarten or higher grades.
2Estimated.
3Includes prorated proportion of students classified as ungraded.
4Data are actual.
NOTE: Postsecondary data through 1995 are for institutions of higher education, while later
data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or
higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes
more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant
degrees. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised
from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary School Systems, 1980; Common Core of Data
(CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 199091
through 201011; Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey of the National
Household Education Surveys Program (PFI-NHES:2007); Private School Universe Survey
(PSS), 199596 through 200910; Projections of Education Statistics to 2021; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education surveys, 1980 and 1985; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
(IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:9099); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through
Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared January 2012.)

19
Table 3. Enrollment in educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Selected years, 186970 through fall 2021
[In thousands]
Public elementary and secondary schools
Total
Prekindergarten
through
grade 8
Grades 9
through 12
14,491
17,092
19,728
14,334
16,855
19,372
6,872
9,868
12,723
15,503
17,814
6,792
9,757
12,520
14,984
16,899
80
110
203
519
915
191920..................................
192930..................................
193940..................................
194950..................................
Fall 1959 .................................
Fall 1969 .................................
23,876
29,430
29,539
31,151
44,497
59,055
23,278
28,329
28,045
28,492
40,857
51,050
21,578
25,678
25,434
25,111
35,182
45,550
19,378
21,279
18,832
19,387
26,911
32,513
Fall 1970 .................................

Fall 1971 .................................
Fall 1972 .................................
Fall 1973 .................................
Fall 1974 .................................
59,838
60,220
59,941
60,047
60,297
51,257
51,271
50,726
50,445
50,073
45,894
46,071
45,726
45,445
45,073
Fall 1975 .................................

Fall 1976 .................................
Fall 1977 .................................
Fall 1978 .................................
Fall 1979 .................................
61,004
60,490
60,003
58,897
58,221
49,819
49,478
48,717
47,637
46,651
Fall 1980 .................................

Fall 1981 .................................
Fall 1982 .................................
Fall 1983 .................................
Fall 1984 .................................
58,305
57,916
57,591
57,432
57,150
Fall 1985 .................................

Fall 1986 .................................
Fall 1987 .................................
Fall 1988 .................................
Fall 1989 .................................
Total
enrollment,
all levels
Elementary
and secondary, total
186970..................................
187980..................................
188990..................................
18991900..............................
190910..................................
Year
1
Private elementary and secondary schools1
Postsecondary degree-granting institutions2
Total
Prekindergarten
through
grade 8
Grades 9
through 12
Total
Public
Private
10
11
12
52
116
157
238
355
1,611
1,352
1,558
1,516
1,241
1,441
95
111
117
2,200
4,399
6,601
5,725
8,271
13,037
1,699
2,651
2,611
3,380
5,675
5,500 3
1,486
2,310
2,153
2,708
4,640
4,200 3
214
341
458
672
1,035
1,300 3
598
1,101
1,494
2,659
3,640
8,005
797
1,355
2,181
5,897
698
1,304
1,459
2,108
32,558
32,318
31,879
31,401
30,971
13,336
13,753
13,848
14,044
14,103
5,363
5,200 3
5,000 3
5,000 3
5,000 3
4,052
3,900 3
3,700 3
3,700 3
3,700 3
1,311
1,300 3
1,300 3
1,300 3
1,300 3
8,581
8,949
9,215
9,602
10,224
6,428
6,804
7,071
7,420
7,989
2,153
2,144
2,144
2,183
2,235
44,819
44,311
43,577
42,551
41,651
30,515
29,997
29,375
28,463
28,034
14,304
14,314
14,203
14,088
13,616
5,000 3
5,167
5,140
5,086
5,000 3
3,700 3
3,825
3,797
3,732
3,700 3
1,300 3
1,342
1,343
1,353
1,300 3
11,185
11,012
11,286
11,260
11,570
8,835
8,653
8,847
8,786
9,037
2,350
2,359
2,439
2,474
2,533
46,208
45,544
45,166
44,967
44,908
40,877
40,044
39,566
39,252
39,208
27,647
27,280
27,161
26,981
26,905
13,231
12,764
12,405
12,271
12,304
5,331
5,500 3
5,600 3
5,715
5,700 3
3,992
4,100 3
4,200 3
4,315
4,300 3
1,339
1,400 3
1,400 3
1,400
1,400 3
12,097
12,372
12,426
12,465
12,242
9,457
9,647
9,696
9,683
9,477
2,640
2,725
2,730
2,782
2,765
57,226
57,709
58,254
58,485
59,680
44,979
45,205
45,488
45,430
46,141
39,422
39,753
40,008
40,189
40,543
27,034
27,420
27,933
28,501
29,150
12,388
12,333
12,076
11,687
11,393
5,557
5,452 3
5,479
5,242 3
5,599
4,195
4,116 3
4,232
4,036 3
4,468
1,362
1,336 3
1,247
1,206 3
1,131
12,247
12,504
12,767
13,055
13,539
9,479
9,714
9,973
10,161
10,578
2,768
2,790
2,793
2,894
2,961
Fall 1990 .................................

Fall 1991 .................................
Fall 1992 .................................
Fall 1993 .................................
Fall 1994 .................................
60,683
62,087
63,181
63,837
64,385
46,864
47,728
48,694
49,532
50,106
41,217
42,047
42,823
43,465
44,111
29,876
30,503
31,086
31,502
31,896
11,341
11,544
11,737
11,963
12,215
5,648 3
5,681
5,870 3
6,067
5,994 3
4,512 3
4,550
4,746 3
4,950
4,856 3
1,136 3
1,131
1,125 3
1,118
1,138 3
13,819
14,359
14,487
14,305
14,279
10,845
11,310
11,385
11,189
11,134
2,974
3,049
3,103
3,116
3,145
Fall 1995 .................................

Fall 1996 .................................
Fall 1997 .................................
Fall 1998 .................................
Fall 1999 .................................
65,020
65,911
66,574
67,033
67,725
50,759
51,544
52,071
52,526
52,875
44,840
45,611
46,127
46,539
46,857
32,338
32,762
33,071
33,344
33,486
12,502
12,849
13,056
13,195
13,371
5,918
5,933 3
5,944
5,988 3
6,018
4,756
4,755 3
4,759
4,776 3
4,789
1,163
1,178 3
1,185
1,212 3
1,229
14,262
14,368
14,502
14,507
14,850
11,092
11,120
11,196
11,138
11,376
3,169
3,247
3,306
3,369
3,474
Fall 2000 .................................

Fall 2001 .................................
Fall 2002 .................................
Fall 2003 .................................
Fall 2004 .................................
68,685
69,920
71,015
71,551
72,154
53,373
53,992
54,403
54,639
54,882
47,204
47,672
48,183
48,540
48,795
33,686
33,936
34,114
34,201
34,178
13,517
13,736
14,069
14,339
14,618
6,169 3
6,320
6,220 3
6,099
6,087 3
4,906 3
5,023
4,915 3
4,788
4,756 3
1,264 3
1,296
1,306 3
1,311
1,331 3
15,312
15,928
16,612
16,911
17,272
11,753
12,233
12,752
12,859
12,980
3,560
3,695
3,860
4,053
4,292
Fall 2005 .................................

Fall 2006 .................................
Fall 2007 .................................
Fall 2008 .................................
Fall 2009 .................................
72,674
73,066
73,451
74,076
75,277
55,187
55,307
55,203
54,973
54,849
49,113
49,316
49,293
49,266
49,361
34,204
34,235
34,205
34,286
34,409
14,909
15,081
15,087
14,980
14,952
6,073
5,991 3
5,910
5,707 3
5,488
4,724
4,631 3
4,546
4,365 3
4,179
1,349
1,360 3
1,364
1,342 3
1,309
17,487
17,759
18,248
19,103
20,428
13,022
13,180
13,491
13,972
14,811
4,466
4,579
4,757
5,131
5,617
See notes at end of table.
20

Table 3. Enrollment in educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Selected years, 186970 through fall 2021Continued
[In thousands]
Public elementary and secondary schools
Total
Prekindergarten
through
grade 8
Grades 9
through 12
75,892
75,950
76,344
76,773
77,331
54,876
54,956
55,091
55,288
55,599
49,484
49,636
49,828
50,067
50,407
Fall 20154 ................................

Fall 20164 ................................
Fall 20174 ................................
Fall 20184 ................................
Fall 20194 ................................
77,898
78,523
79,246
79,993
80,746
55,957
56,330
56,722
57,098
57,507
Fall 20204 ................................

Fall 20214 ................................
81,509
82,199
57,975
58,444
Total
enrollment,
all levels
Elementary
and secondary, total
Fall 2010 .................................

Fall 20114 ................................
Fall 20124 ................................
Fall 20134 ................................
Fall 20144 ................................
Year
1
Private elementary and secondary schools1
Postsecondary degree-granting institutions2
Total
Prekindergarten
through
grade 8
Grades 9
through 12
Total
Public
Private
10
11
12
34,625
34,849
35,076
35,301
35,502
14,860
14,787
14,752
14,766
14,905
5,391 3
5,320
5,263
5,221
5,192
4,091 3
4,060
4,039
4,033
4,037
1,300 3
1,260
1,224
1,188
1,155
21,016
20,994
21,253
21,485
21,731
15,143
15,110
15,290
15,453
15,627
5,873
5,884
5,963
6,032
6,104
50,773
51,146
51,524
51,880
52,260
35,735
36,029
36,329
36,639
36,956
15,038
15,116
15,195
15,241
15,304
5,183
5,185
5,198
5,218
5,247
4,053
4,085
4,122
4,158
4,193
1,130
1,100
1,076
1,061
1,054
21,941
22,194
22,524
22,895
23,239
15,775
15,954
16,191
16,456
16,708
6,166
6,239
6,333
6,439
6,532
52,688
53,113
37,278
37,598
15,410
15,515
5,287
5,331
4,228
4,263
1,059
1,068
23,534
23,755
16,921
17,082
6,613
6,673
Not available.
1Beginning in fall 1980, data include estimates for an expanded universe of private
schools. Therefore, direct comparisons with earlier years should be avoided.
2Data for 186970 through 194950 include resident degree-credit students enrolled at
any time during the academic year. Beginning in 1959, data include all resident and
extension students enrolled at the beginning of the fall term.
3Estimated.
4Projected data from NCES 2013-008, Projections of Education Statistics to 2021. Fall
2011 data for degree-granting institutions are actual.
NOTE: Data for 186970 through 194950 reflect enrollment for the entire school year.
Elementary and secondary enrollment includes students in local public school systems
and in most private schools (religiously affiliated and nonsectarian), but generally
excludes homeschooled children and students in subcollegiate departments of colleges
and in federal schools. Based on the National Household Education Survey, the homeschooled children numbered approximately 1.5 million in 2007. Excludes preprimary
pupils in private schools that do not offer kindergarten or above. Postsecondary data
through 1995 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degreegranting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and
participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is

very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Some
data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals
because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics,
Annual Report of the Commissioner of Education, 1870 to 1910; Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 191920 through 194950; Statistics of Public Elementary
and Secondary School Systems, 1959 through 1980; Common Core of Data (CCD),
State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 198182
through 201011; Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey of the National
Household Education Surveys Program (PFI-NHES:2007); Private School Universe Survey (PSS), 198990 through 200910; Projections of Education Statistics to 2021; Opening (Fall) Enrollment in Higher Education, 1959; Higher Education General Information
Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education surveys, 1969
through 1985; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:8699); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

21
Table 4. Number of teachers in elementary and secondary schools, and instructional staff in postsecondary degree-granting institutions, by
control of institution: Selected years, fall 1970 through fall 2021
[In thousands]
Elementary and secondary teachers1
All levels
Year
Degree-granting institutions instructional staff2
Total
Public
Private
Total
Public
Private
Total
Public
Private
10
1970.....................................
1975.....................................
2,766
3,081
2,373
2,641
393
440
2,292
2,453
2,059
2,198
233
255 3
474
628
314
443
160
185
1980.....................................
1981.....................................
1982.....................................
1983.....................................
1984.....................................
3,171
3,145
3,168
3,200
3,225
2,679
2,636
2,639
2,651
2,673
492
509
529
549
552
2,485
2,440
2,458
2,476
2,508
2,184
2,127
2,133
2,139
2,168
301
313 3
325 3
337
340 3
686 3,4
705
710 3,4
724
717 3,4
495 3,4
509
506 3,4
512
505 3,4
191 3,4
196
204 3,4
212
212 3,4
1985.....................................
1986.....................................
1987.....................................
1988.....................................
1989.....................................
3,264
3,314
3,424
3,472
3,537
2,709
2,754
2,832
2,882
2,934
555
560
592
590
603
2,549
2,592
2,631
2,668
2,713
2,206
2,244
2,279
2,323
2,357
343
348 3
352
345
356
715 3,4
722 3,4
793
804 3
824
503 3,4
510 3,4
553
559 3
577
212 3,4
212 3,4
240
245 3
247
1990.....................................
1991.....................................
1992.....................................
1993.....................................
1994.....................................
3,577
3,623
3,700
3,784
3,846
2,972
3,013
3,080
3,154
3,205
604
610
621
629
640
2,759
2,797
2,823
2,868
2,922
2,398
2,432
2,459
2,504
2,552
361 3
365
364 3
364
370 3
817 3
826
877 3
915
923 3
574 3
581
621 3
650
653 3
244 3
245
257 3
265
270 3
1995.....................................
1996.....................................
1997.....................................
1998.....................................
1999.....................................
3,906
4,006
4,127
4,230
4,347
3,255
3,339
3,441
3,527
3,624
651
666
687
703
723
2,974
3,051
3,138
3,230
3,319
2,598
2,667
2,746
2,830
2,911
376
384 3
391
400 3
408
932
954 3
990
999 3
1,028
657
672 3
695
697 3
713
275
282 3
295
303 3
315
2000.....................................
2001.....................................
2002.....................................
2003.....................................
2004.....................................
4,433
4,554
4,631
4,663
4,774
3,682
3,771
3,829
3,840
3,909
750
783
802
823
865
3,366
3,440
3,476
3,490
3,538
2,941
3,000
3,034
3,049
3,091
424
441
442 3
441
447 3
1,067 3
1,113
1,155 3
1,174
1,237 3
741 3
771
794 3
792
818 3
325 3
342
361 3
382
418 3
2005.....................................
2006.....................................
2007.....................................
2008.....................................
2009.....................................
4,883
4,944
5,006
5,059
5,086
3,984
4,021
4,055
4,107
4,123
899
924
951
953
963
3,593
3,622
3,634
3,670
3,647
3,143
3,166
3,178
3,222
3,210
450
456 3
456
448 3
437
1,290
1,322 3
1,371
1,390 3
1,439
841
854 3
877
885 3
914
449
468 3
494
505 3
525
2010.....................................
20115 ...................................
20126 ...................................
20136 ...................................
20146 ...................................
5,046
5,202
4,044
4,199
1,002
1,002
3,542
3,679
3,711
3,738
3,782
3,099
3,246
3,283
3,312
3,357
443 3
432
428
426
425
1,504 3
1,524
945 3
953
559 3
570
20156 ...................................
20166 ...................................
20176 ...................................
20186 ...................................
20196 ...................................
3,830
3,881
3,935
3,988
4,045
3,403
3,451
3,500
3,549
3,601
427
430
434
439
444
20206 ...................................
20216 ...................................
4,102
4,151
3,651
3,694
451
457
Not available.
1Includes teachers in local public school systems and in most private schools (religiously affiliated and nonsectarian). Teachers are reported in terms of full-time equivalents.
2Data through 1995 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degreegranting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very
similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and
excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Includes full-time and
part-time faculty with the rank of instructor or above in colleges, universities, professional
schools, and 2-year colleges. Excludes teaching assistants.
3Estimated.
4Inclusion of institutions is not consistent with surveys for 1987 and later years.
5Data for degree-granting institutions are actual; other data are projected.
6Projected.
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from
previously published figures. Headcounts are used to report data for degree-granting institutions instructional staff.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics
of Public Elementary and Secondary Day Schools, 1970 and 1975; Common Core of Data
(CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 1980 through
2010; Private School Universe Survey (PSS), 198990 through 200910; Projections of Education Statistics to 2021; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Fall Staff
survey, 1970 and 1975; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall
Staff Survey (IPEDS-S:8799); IPEDS Winter 200102 through Winter 201112, Human
Resources component, Fall Staff section; U.S. Equal Opportunity Commission, EEO-6, 1981
and 1983; and unpublished data. (This table was prepared January 2013.)
22

Table 5. Number of educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Selected years, 198081 through 201011
Level and control of institution
1
198081
199091
1999
2000
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
10
11
12
13
14
15
All institutions ..............
131,414
136,465
136,819
138,899
139,207
138,925
Elementary and
secondary schools ....
Elementary ................................
Secondary .................................
Combined ..................................
Other1 ........................................
106,746
72,659
24,856
5,202
4,029
109,228
74,716
23,602
8,847
2,063
125,007
86,433
24,903
12,197
1,474
130,007
89,277
24,884
14,430
1,416
130,407
89,252
25,476
13,931
1,749
132,436
88,896
26,925
14,964
1,651
132,656
88,982
27,575
14,837
1,262
132,183
88,565
27,427
14,895
1,296
Public schools............................
Elementary.............................
Secondary..............................
Combined ..............................
Other1.....................................
85,982
59,326
22,619
1,743
2,294
84,538
59,015
21,135
2,325
2,063
92,012
64,131
22,365
4,042
1,474
93,273
64,601
21,994
5,096
1,582
94,112
65,228
22,180
5,288
1,416
95,615
65,718
22,599
5,552
1,746
95,726
65,758
22,782
5,437
1,749
96,513
65,984
23,445
5,572
1,512
97,382
66,026
23,998
5,707
1,651
98,793
66,458
23,920
5,984
2,431
98,916
67,112
24,643
5,899
1,262
98,706
67,148
24,348
5,623
1,587
98,817
67,140
24,651
5,730
1,296
98,817
67,086
24,544
6,137
1,050
Private schools2 .........................

Elementary.............................
Schools with highest grade
of kindergarten.............
Secondary..............................
Combined ..............................
Other1.....................................
20,764
13,333
24,690
15,701
32,995
22,302
35,895
24,049
34,681
23,494
35,054
22,870
33,740
21,870
33,366
21,425
2,237
3,459
1,735
2,467
6,522
(3)
5,952
2,538
8,155
( 3)
6,622
2,704
9,142
( 3)
6,297
2,694
8,494
( 3)
6,059
2,927
9,257
( 3)
5,522
2,932
8,938
( 3)
5,275
2,776
9,165
(3 )
Postsecondary Title IV
institutions..................
Public.........................................
Private .......................................
Nonprofit ..............................
For-profit ..............................
6,407
2,078
4,329
1,936
2,393
6,479
2,084
4,395
1,950
2,445
6,458
2,099
4,359
1,941
2,418
6,354
2,051
4,303
1,921
2,382
6,412
2,047
4,365
1,913
2,452
6,383
2,027
4,356
1,875
2,481
6,463
2,013
4,450
1,866
2,584
6,536
2,009
4,527
1,848
2,679
6,551
2,004
4,547
1,815
2,732
6,632
1,997
4,635
1,809
2,826
6,742
1,989
4,753
1,809
2,944
7,021
2,015
5,006
1,812
3,194
Title IV non-degree-granting
institutions............................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Nonprofit ............................
For-profit.............................
2,323
396
1,927
255
1,672
2,297
386
1,911
255
1,656
2,261
386
1,875
265
1,610
2,186
339
1,847
256
1,591
2,176
327
1,849
249
1,600
2,167
327
1,840
238
1,602
2,187
320
1,867
219
1,648
2,222
321
1,901
208
1,693
2,199
319
1,880
191
1,689
2,223
321
1,902
180
1,722
2,247
317
1,930
185
1,745
2,422
359
2,063
182
1,881
Title IV degree-granting
institutions............................
2-year colleges.......................
Public .................................
Private ................................
Nonprofit.........................
For-profit.........................
3,231
1,274
945
329
182
147
3,559
1,418
972
446
167
279
4,084
1,721
1,068
653
150
503
4,182
1,732
1,076
656
144
512
4,197
1,710
1,085
625
135
490
4,168
1,702
1,081
621
127
494
4,236
1,706
1,086
620
118
502
4,216
1,683
1,061
622
112
510
4,276
1,694
1,053
641
113
528
4,314
1,685
1,045
640
107
533
4,352
1,677
1,032
645
92
553
4,409
1,690
1,024
666
92
574
4,495
1,721
1,000
721
85
636
4,599
1,729
978
751
87
664
4-year colleges.......................
Public .................................
Private ................................
Nonprofit.........................
For-profit.........................
1,957
552
1,405
1,387
18
2,141
595
1,546
1,482
64
2,363
614
1,749
1,531
218
2,450
622
1,828
1,551
277
2,487
628
1,859
1,541
318
2,466
631
1,835
1,538
297
2,530
634
1,896
1,546
350
2,533
639
1,894
1,525
369
2,582
640
1,942
1,534
408
2,629
643
1,986
1,533
453
2,675
653
2,022
1,532
490
2,719
652
2,067
1,537
530
2,774
672
2,102
1,539
563
2,870
678
2,192
1,543
649
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Includes special education, alternative, and other schools not classified by grade span.
Because of changes in survey definitions, figures for other schools are not comparable from
year to year.
2Data for 198081 and 199091 include schools with first or higher grades. Data for 199798
and later years include schools with kindergarten or higher grades.
3Included in the elementary, secondary, and combined categories.
NOTE: Postsecondary data for 198081 and 199091 are for institutions of higher education,
while later data are for Title IV degree-granting and non-degree-granting institutions. Degreegranting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher educa-
tion classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education
institutions that did not grant degrees. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common
Core of Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey, 198990
through 201011; Private Schools in American Education; Statistics of Public Elementary and
Secondary Day Schools, 198081; Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), Private School Data
File, 199091; Private School Universe Survey (PSS), 199596 through 200910; Higher
Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Institutional Characteristics of Colleges and
Universities survey, 198081; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS),
Institutional Characteristics Survey (IPEDS-IC:9099); and IPEDS Fall 2001 through Fall
2010, Institutional Characteristics component. (This table was prepared December 2012.)
s e t aR
t n em l l o r n E
Table 6. Percentage of the population 3 to 34 years old enrolled in school, by sex, race/ethnicity, and age group: Selected years, 1980 through 2011
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Total
Year and age group
1
Female
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
10
11
12
13
49.7
36.7
95.7
99.1
99.4
98.2
89.0
46.4
31.0
16.3
9.3
6.4
(0.21)
(0.94)
(0.40)
(0.15)
(0.10)
(0.22)
(0.50)
(0.79)
(0.74)
(0.49)
(0.31)
(0.27)
48.8
37.4
95.9
99.1
99.4
98.7
89.2
47.0
33.0
16.8
9.4
6.4
(0.24)
(1.12)
(0.46)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.22)
(0.57)
(0.91)
(0.85)
(0.56)
(0.35)
(0.30)
54.0
38.2
95.5
99.4
99.4
97.9
90.7
45.8
23.3
13.6
8.8
6.9
(0.68)
(2.83)
(1.22)
(0.35)
(0.31)
(0.72)
(1.44)
(2.56)
(2.21)
(1.53)
(1.04)
(1.00)
49.8
28.5
94.5
98.4
99.7
94.3
81.8
37.8
19.5
11.7
6.9
5.1
(1.07)
(3.92)
(2.13)
(0.91)
(0.36)
(1.87)
(3.25)
(3.94)
(3.29)
(2.26)
(1.43)
(1.35)
50.9
37.8
95.0
99.0
99.4
98.7
89.1
47.0
32.6
17.8
9.8
5.9
(0.30)
(1.33)
(0.60)
(0.22)
(0.14)
(0.27)
(0.71)
(1.14)
(1.08)
(0.73)
(0.45)
(0.37)
50.0
39.2
95.4
99.0
99.4
98.9
89.4
48.5
34.8
18.7
9.8
5.6
(0.34)
(1.58)
(0.68)
(0.26)
(0.16)
(0.28)
(0.79)
(1.29)
(1.23)
(0.83)
(0.50)
(0.40)
56.2
36.4
94.1
99.5
99.4
98.4
90.7
42.9
22.8
13.4
10.6
7.2
(0.98)
(3.94)
(1.95)
(0.45)
(0.42)
(0.88)
(2.04)
(3.73)
(3.29)
(2.29)
(1.70)
(1.55)
49.9
30.1
94.0
97.7
99.4
96.7
81.5
36.9
21.4
10.7
6.8 !
6.2 !
(1.53)
(5.37)
(3.22)
(1.57)
(0.66)
(2.10)
(4.70)
(5.44)
(4.88)
(3.14)
(2.06)
(2.07)
48.5
35.5
96.4
99.2
99.4
97.7
88.8
45.8
29.5
14.9
8.8
7.0
(0.30)
(1.34)
(0.53)
(0.20)
(0.15)
(0.36)
(0.72)
(1.11)
(1.02)
(0.66)
(0.42)
(0.39)
47.7
35.5
96.5
99.2
99.3
98.5
89.0
45.7
31.3
15.0
9.1
7.2
(0.34)
(1.58)
(0.61)
(0.24)
(0.18)
(0.34)
(0.82)
(1.26)
(1.18)
(0.75)
(0.48)
(0.45)
52.1
40.0
97.0
99.3
99.3
97.3
90.6
48.3
23.7
13.7
7.5
6.6
(0.94)
(4.04)
(1.43)
(0.54)
(0.46)
(1.15)
(2.05)
(3.51)
(2.99)
(2.05)
(1.29)
(1.32)
49.8
26.6
94.9
99.0
99.9
92.1
82.2
38.8
17.6
12.6
6.9
4.1 !
(1.51)
(5.71)
(2.83)
(0.99)
(0.25)
(2.99)
(4.49)
(5.71)
(4.43)
(3.24)
(1.99)
(1.71)
50.2
44.4
96.5
99.7
99.6
99.0
92.5
57.2
39.7
21.0
9.7
5.8
(0.23)
(0.98)
(0.36)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.19)
(0.52)
(0.94)
(0.92)
(0.63)
(0.33)
(0.25)
49.8
47.2
96.7
99.7
99.7
99.0
93.5
59.1
43.1
21.9
10.4
6.2
(0.27)
(1.19)
(0.43)
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.23)
(0.58)
(1.10)
(1.10)
(0.75)
(0.39)
(0.30)
52.2
41.8
96.5
99.8
99.9
99.4
91.7
55.0
28.3
19.7
6.1
4.5
(0.71)
(2.98)
(1.05)
(0.19)
(0.15)
(0.46)
(1.59)
(2.83)
(2.57)
(2.01)
(0.87)
(0.75)
47.2
30.7
94.9
99.5
99.1
99.0
85.4
44.0
27.2
9.9
6.3
3.6
(1.06)
(4.08)
(1.96)
(0.52)
(0.64)
(0.90)
(3.22)
(4.36)
(3.83)
(2.05)
(1.29)
(0.99)
50.9
43.9
96.5
99.7
99.6
99.1
92.6
58.2
40.3
22.3
9.2
4.8
(0.32)
(1.38)
(0.51)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.25)
(0.72)
(1.33)
(1.32)
(0.92)
(0.46)
(0.33)
50.4
47.9
96.8
99.7
99.6
99.2
93.4
59.7
44.2
23.7
10.0
5.0
(0.38)
(1.66)
(0.59)
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.30)
(0.82)
(1.56)
(1.59)
(1.11)
(0.55)
(0.38)
54.3
38.1
96.2
99.9
99.9
99.7
93.0
60.4
31.0
19.3
4.7
2.3 !
(1.02)
(4.14)
(1.53)
(0.24)
(0.19)
(0.48)
(2.09)
(3.99)
(3.81)
(3.03)
(1.14)
(0.80)
46.8
28.0
95.8
99.5
99.0
99.1
85.5
40.7
21.7
11.2
4.6 !
4.0 !
(1.48)
(5.57)
(2.48)
(0.70)
(0.93)
(1.11)
(4.40)
(6.23)
(4.95)
(2.98)
(1.55)
(1.45)
49.5
44.9
96.4
99.6
99.7
98.9
92.4
56.3
39.2
19.9
10.2
6.9
(0.32)
(1.41)
(0.53)
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.29)
(0.74)
(1.32)
(1.28)
(0.86)
(0.47)
(0.38)
49.2
46.6
96.7
99.7
99.7
98.9
93.7
58.5
42.0
20.3
10.7
7.4
(0.38)
(1.70)
(0.62)
(0.15)
(0.13)
(0.35)
(0.81)
(1.57)
(1.53)
(1.02)
(0.56)
(0.46)
50.3
45.5
96.9
99.8
99.8
99.1
90.5
49.8
25.8
20.0
7.3
6.3
(0.99)
(4.25)
(1.43)
(0.31)
(0.25)
(0.79)
(2.41)
(3.96)
(3.45)
(2.68)
(1.27)
(1.19)
47.7
33.6
93.9
99.4
99.1
98.8
85.3
47.2
33.1
8.4 !
8.1
3.1 !
(1.52)
(5.95)
(3.05)
(0.79)
(0.87)
(1.47)
(4.74)
(6.08)
(5.79)
(2.77)
(2.06)
(1.32)
53.7
48.7
96.0
98.7
99.1
98.9
93.6
59.4
44.9
23.2
11.6
5.9
(0.23)
(0.94)
(0.37)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.19)
(0.45)
(0.93)
(0.97)
(0.64)
(0.37)
(0.26)
53.8
52.2
96.6
98.9
99.0
98.8
94.4
61.8
49.7
24.4
12.3
5.7
(0.25)
(1.09)
(0.39)
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.22)
(0.47)
(1.03)
(1.10)
(0.73)
(0.42)
(0.27)
56.3
47.8
95.4
97.7
99.2
99.0
93.0
57.5
37.8
20.0
10.0
7.7
(0.58)
(2.28)
(0.96)
(0.59)
(0.30)
(0.46)
(1.16)
(2.38)
(2.47)
(1.61)
(0.94)
(0.80)
49.7
36.9
93.9
98.5
99.2
98.9
88.2
46.1
27.1
15.6
7.1
4.7
(0.65)
(2.35)
(1.22)
(0.55)
(0.36)
(0.56)
(1.82)
(2.63)
(2.37)
(1.52)
(0.87)
(0.70)
54.3
49.4
95.3
98.9
99.1
99.0
94.5
59.5
44.7
22.8
11.0
5.4
(0.29)
(1.22)
(0.51)
(0.22)
(0.17)
(0.24)
(0.54)
(1.21)
(1.28)
(0.84)
(0.48)
(0.32)
54.2
51.1
95.9
99.0
99.0
98.9
95.0
61.9
50.0
24.1
12.2
5.0
(0.35)
(1.52)
(0.60)
(0.24)
(0.21)
(0.30)
(0.62)
(1.45)
(1.56)
(1.04)
(0.59)
(0.37)
58.6
52.4
94.6
98.1
99.5
99.6
95.6
59.2
36.7
20.6
6.3
6.9
(0.83)
(3.26)
(1.48)
(0.74)
(0.34)
(0.40)
(1.30)
(3.47)
(3.66)
(2.41)
(1.15)
(1.13)
49.1
40.8
93.6
98.8
98.8
98.4
88.4
47.4
24.8
14.8
5.6
4.5
(0.90)
(3.33)
(1.74)
(0.72)
(0.58)
(0.92)
(2.58)
(3.62)
(3.29)
(2.00)
(1.09)
(0.95)
53.2
48.1
96.8
98.5
99.0
98.8
92.6
59.2
45.1
23.6
12.2
6.5
(0.30)
(1.24)
(0.44)
(0.25)
(0.18)
(0.27)
(0.64)
(1.21)
(1.25)
(0.84)
(0.49)
(0.35)
53.4
53.5
97.4
98.9
98.9
98.7
93.8
61.8
49.3
24.8
12.3
6.3
(0.36)
(1.56)
(0.49)
(0.27)
(0.22)
(0.33)
(0.72)
(1.46)
(1.54)
(1.04)
(0.59)
(0.41)
54.1
43.4
96.3
97.2
98.9
98.3
90.3
56.1
38.7
19.5
13.0
8.3
(0.80)
(3.17)
(1.23)
(0.91)
(0.50)
(0.83)
(1.93)
(3.26)
(3.34)
(2.17)
(1.41)
(1.13)
50.3
32.7
94.3
98.2
99.5
99.4
88.0
44.8
29.2
16.6
8.7
4.9
(0.93)
(3.28)
(1.71)
(0.82)
(0.39)
(0.58)
(2.57)
(3.81)
(3.39)
(2.33)
(1.38)
(1.02)
55.9
52.1
95.6
98.1
98.3
98.7
92.8
61.2
44.1
24.6
11.4
6.7
(0.22)
(0.93)
(0.38)
(0.20)
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.45)
(0.84)
(0.88)
(0.63)
(0.37)
(0.28)
56.0
54.6
95.5
98.4
98.5
98.9
94.0
63.9
49.2
24.9
11.1
6.1
(0.27)
(1.19)
(0.49)
(0.24)
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.50)
(1.02)
(1.10)
(0.78)
(0.45)
(0.32)
59.3
59.8
96.7
97.5
98.5
99.6
91.7
57.2
37.4
24.0
14.5
9.9
(0.60)
(2.51)
(0.89)
(0.62)
(0.42)
(0.30)
(1.32)
(2.34)
(2.38)
(1.76)
(1.18)
(0.97)
51.3
35.9
94.3
97.5
97.4
96.2
87.0
49.5
26.1
18.2
7.4
5.6
(0.63)
(2.37)
(1.13)
(0.65)
(0.59)
(0.99)
(1.77)
(2.47)
(2.22)
(1.64)
(0.88)
(0.75)
55.8
50.8
95.1
98.0
98.3
98.7
92.7
58.3
41.0
23.9
10.0
5.6
(0.31)
(1.30)
(0.56)
(0.29)
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.63)
(1.19)
(1.23)
(0.88)
(0.50)
(0.36)
55.8
54.1
94.5
98.1
98.2
98.8
94.7
61.2
45.8
25.0
10.5
4.7
(0.38)
(1.66)
(0.76)
(0.36)
(0.30)
(0.33)
(0.66)
(1.46)
(1.54)
(1.12)
(0.62)
(0.41)
59.7
58.0
96.0
98.2
98.8
99.6
88.9
51.5
31.3
22.0
11.6
8.5
(0.85)
(3.53)
(1.38)
(0.72)
(0.52)
(0.42)
(2.10)
(3.46)
(3.42)
(2.46)
(1.63)
(1.34)
50.5
31.9
95.4
96.6
98.4
96.9
85.7
48.0
24.2
15.2
5.1
5.7
(0.88)
(3.23)
(1.41)
(1.09)
(0.65)
(1.26)
(2.60)
(3.41)
(3.02)
(2.09)
(1.06)
(1.06)
56.0
53.4
96.1
98.2
98.3
98.6
92.9
64.2
47.3
25.3
12.7
7.7
(0.31)
(1.33)
(0.51)
(0.28)
(0.24)
(0.29)
(0.64)
(1.17)
(1.26)
(0.90)
(0.53)
(0.41)
56.1
55.2
96.4
98.6
98.8
99.0
93.3
66.7
52.7
24.8
11.8
7.4
(0.38)
(1.71)
(0.63)
(0.32)
(0.25)
(0.31)
(0.76)
(1.42)
(1.58)
(1.09)
(0.65)
(0.50)
59.0
61.8
97.5
96.7
98.1
99.6
94.6
62.2
42.3
25.8
16.7
11.2
(0.83)
(3.56)
(1.12)
(1.01)
(0.66)
(0.42)
(1.54)
(3.15)
(3.26)
(2.51)
(1.66)
(1.39)
52.2
40.0
93.1
98.4
96.4
95.4
88.3
51.1
28.1
21.6
9.5
5.5
(0.89)
(3.44)
(1.79)
(0.74)
(1.01)
(1.54)
(2.40)
(3.59)
(3.26)
(2.55)
(1.38)
(1.05)

Enrollment Rates
1980
Total, 3 to 34 years old......
3 and 4 years old ....................
5 and 6 years old ....................
7 to 9 years old .......................
10 to 13 years old ...................
14 and 15 years old ................
16 and 17 years old ................
18 and 19 years old ................
20 and 21 years old ................
22 to 24 years old ...................
25 to 29 years old ...................
30 to 34 years old ...................
1990
3 and 4 years old ....................
5 and 6 years old ....................
7 to 9 years old .......................
10 to 13 years old ...................
14 and 15 years old ................
16 and 17 years old ................
18 and 19 years old ................
20 and 21 years old ................
22 to 24 years old ...................
25 to 29 years old ...................
30 to 34 years old ...................
1995
3 and 4 years old1 ...................
5 and 6 years old ....................
7 to 9 years old .......................
10 to 13 years old ...................
14 and 15 years old ................
16 and 17 years old ................
18 and 19 years old ................
20 and 21 years old ................
22 to 24 years old ...................
25 to 29 years old ...................
30 to 34 years old ...................
2000
3 and 4 years old1 ...................
5 and 6 years old ....................
7 to 9 years old .......................
10 to 13 years old ...................
14 and 15 years old ................
16 and 17 years old ................
18 and 19 years old ................
20 and 21 years old ................
22 to 24 years old ...................
25 to 29 years old ...................
30 to 34 years old ...................
Male
23
24
Table 6. Percentage of the population 3 to 34 years old enrolled in school, by sex, race/ethnicity, and age group: Selected years, 1980 through 2011Continued
2005
3 and 4 years old1 ...................
5 and 6 years old ....................
7 to 9 years old .......................
10 to 13 years old ...................
14 and 15 years old ................
16 and 17 years old ................
18 and 19 years old ................
20 and 21 years old ................
22 to 24 years old ...................
25 to 29 years old ...................
30 to 34 years old ...................
2009
3 and 4 years old1 ...................
5 and 6 years old ....................
7 to 9 years old .......................
10 to 13 years old ...................
14 and 15 years old ................
16 and 17 years old ................
18 and 19 years old ................
20 and 21 years old ................
22 to 24 years old ...................
25 to 29 years old ...................
30 to 34 years old ...................
20102
3 and 4 years old1 ...................
5 and 6 years old ....................
7 to 9 years old .......................
10 to 13 years old ...................
14 and 15 years old ................
16 and 17 years old ................
18 and 19 years old ................
20 and 21 years old ................
22 to 24 years old ...................
25 to 29 years old ...................
30 to 34 years old ...................
20112
3 and 4 years old1 ...................
5 and 6 years old ....................
7 to 9 years old .......................
10 to 13 years old ...................
14 and 15 years old ................
16 and 17 years old ................
18 and 19 years old ................
20 and 21 years old ................
22 to 24 years old ...................
25 to 29 years old ...................
30 to 34 years old ...................
Male
Female
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
10
11
12
13
56.5
53.6
95.4
98.6
98.6
98.0
95.1
67.6
48.7
27.3
11.9
6.9
(0.20)
(0.86)
(0.37)
(0.17)
(0.14)
(0.22)
(0.33)
(0.79)
(0.80)
(0.59)
(0.34)
(0.27)
57.6
58.5
95.9
99.0
99.0
98.6
96.1
71.6
54.4
27.8
12.5
6.9
(0.26)
(1.14)
(0.47)
(0.19)
(0.16)
(0.24)
(0.38)
(0.95)
(1.01)
(0.76)
(0.45)
(0.34)
58.5
52.4
95.9
98.7
98.5
96.1
93.6
62.0
37.9
28.6
11.9
9.8
(0.57)
(2.39)
(0.97)
(0.45)
(0.40)
(0.83)
(1.05)
(2.30)
(2.25)
(1.75)
(1.00)
(0.94)
50.9
43.0
93.8
97.4
97.9
97.3
92.6
54.3
30.0
19.5
7.8
4.2
(0.53)
(2.07)
(1.06)
(0.58)
(0.46)
(0.70)
(1.14)
(2.33)
(1.96)
(1.41)
(0.70)
(0.54)
55.8
52.8
94.8
98.2
98.4
97.5
95.1
66.5
45.3
25.2
9.6
5.9
(0.28)
(1.21)
(0.54)
(0.27)
(0.22)
(0.34)
(0.47)
(1.11)
(1.11)
(0.83)
(0.43)
(0.35)
57.1
56.8
95.4
98.9
99.1
98.4
95.9
69.8
50.5
26.4
10.2
6.5
(0.37)
(1.61)
(0.68)
(0.27)
(0.21)
(0.35)
(0.55)
(1.35)
(1.42)
(1.07)
(0.58)
(0.47)
58.8
54.8
94.8
98.0
97.6
93.3
93.6
66.9
35.5
24.0
9.1
6.3
(0.82)
(3.42)
(1.50)
(0.81)
(0.70)
(1.52)
(1.51)
(3.20)
(3.12)
(2.45)
(1.32)
(1.15)
48.4
43.0
92.4
96.0
97.2
97.8
92.5
51.8
25.2
17.5
5.6
2.6
(0.73)
(2.91)
(1.62)
(1.00)
(0.72)
(0.90)
(1.61)
(3.22)
(2.56)
(1.85)
(0.82)
(0.58)
57.2
54.4
96.1
99.0
98.9
98.4
95.1
68.8
52.3
29.2
14.2
7.9
(0.29)
(1.23)
(0.50)
(0.20)
(0.18)
(0.28)
(0.47)
(1.12)
(1.15)
(0.85)
(0.51)
(0.40)
58.0
60.3
96.3
99.0
98.8
98.7
96.3
73.5
58.5
29.1
14.7
7.4
(0.37)
(1.63)
(0.63)
(0.27)
(0.24)
(0.33)
(0.53)
(1.34)
(1.43)
(1.09)
(0.67)
(0.50)
58.1
50.1
97.1
99.5
99.5
98.8
93.6
57.4
40.4
32.5
14.2
12.7
(0.80)
(3.32)
(1.18)
(0.41)
(0.33)
(0.66)
(1.47)
(3.27)
(3.23)
(2.45)
(1.47)
(1.42)
53.7
43.0
95.3
98.8
98.6
96.7
92.6
57.2
35.3
21.8
10.4
6.1
(0.76)
(2.96)
(1.34)
(0.57)
(0.54)
(1.09)
(1.60)
(3.37)
(2.99)
(2.17)
(1.19)
(0.94)
56.5
52.4
94.1
97.7
98.5
98.0
94.6
68.9
51.7
30.4
13.5
8.1
(0.20)
(0.85)
(0.40)
(0.21)
(0.15)
(0.23)
(0.36)
(0.73)
(0.81)
(0.60)
(0.34)
(0.28)
56.8
55.5
94.1
98.4
98.9
98.3
95.0
72.4
56.4
31.1
14.0
8.1
(0.26)
(1.18)
(0.55)
(0.24)
(0.17)
(0.28)
(0.45)
(0.92)
(1.03)
(0.77)
(0.45)
(0.37)
58.5
58.5
93.2
97.6
98.6
97.7
94.2
65.8
45.3
32.7
14.5
11.0
(0.57)
(2.28)
(1.26)
(0.62)
(0.41)
(0.68)
(1.02)
(2.06)
(2.28)
(1.75)
(1.04)
(0.99)
52.8
41.9
93.7
96.5
98.0
97.9
92.6
57.1
37.2
20.4
9.5
5.6
(0.51)
(1.88)
(0.96)
(0.62)
(0.43)
(0.62)
(1.13)
(2.00)
(2.14)
(1.41)
(0.77)
(0.59)
55.7
51.6
93.9
97.6
98.6
97.6
94.5
65.0
48.7
29.0
11.7
6.9
(0.28)
(1.19)
(0.58)
(0.30)
(0.20)
(0.35)
(0.51)
(1.06)
(1.13)
(0.84)
(0.46)
(0.37)
56.2
54.9
93.3
98.2
99.0
97.9
94.7
68.4
53.2
30.8
12.4
7.1
(0.37)
(1.66)
(0.82)
(0.35)
(0.23)
(0.42)
(0.64)
(1.34)
(1.44)
(1.09)
(0.60)
(0.50)
58.1
58.1
93.2
97.3
98.4
96.2
95.1
61.8
43.0
27.5
11.7
8.1
(0.82)
(3.30)
(1.77)
(0.94)
(0.61)
(1.21)
(1.33)
(3.00)
(3.15)
(2.50)
(1.38)
(1.29)
50.9
39.4
94.1
96.2
98.8
98.1
92.5
51.8
32.1
18.6
7.8
5.2
(0.70)
(2.60)
(1.30)
(0.90)
(0.47)
(0.81)
(1.59)
(2.83)
(2.83)
(1.91)
(0.95)
(0.78)
57.3
53.2
94.4
97.9
98.4
98.5
94.7
72.9
54.9
31.8
15.3
9.3
(0.28)
(1.21)
(0.57)
(0.29)
(0.22)
(0.29)
(0.51)
(0.99)
(1.16)
(0.85)
(0.52)
(0.43)
57.4
56.2
95.0
98.7
98.7
98.7
95.4
76.5
59.8
31.4
15.6
9.0
(0.37)
(1.68)
(0.73)
(0.31)
(0.26)
(0.35)
(0.62)
(1.24)
(1.46)
(1.09)
(0.67)
(0.55)
58.8
58.8
93.2
97.9
98.8
99.3
93.2
69.7
47.8
36.9
17.0
13.3
(0.79)
(3.14)
(1.80)
(0.83)
(0.55)
(0.54)
(1.55)
(2.79)
(3.29)
(2.41)
(1.53)
(1.45)
55.0
44.4
93.2
96.7
97.2
97.6
92.6
62.5
43.1
22.2
11.6
6.0
(0.73)
(2.71)
(1.43)
(0.86)
(0.73)
(0.94)
(1.61)
(2.79)
(3.21)
(2.07)
(1.23)
(0.91)
56.6
53.2
94.5
97.7
98.2
98.1
96.1
69.2
52.4
28.9
14.6
8.3
(0.17)
(0.89)
(0.46)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.33)
(0.92)
(1.08)
(0.79)
(0.47)
(0.39)
56.1
56.1
94.2
97.4
98.3
98.0
96.2
71.0
55.5
29.1
14.6
8.5
(0.25)
(1.17)
(0.66)
(0.37)
(0.26)
(0.37)
(0.47)
(1.28)
(1.28)
(1.01)
(0.64)
(0.50)
58.7
57.2
94.1
96.9
99.2
98.8
95.7
62.9
51.1
29.8
16.5
11.0
(0.58)
(2.78)
(1.12)
(0.77)
(0.41)
(0.58)
(0.82)
(2.42)
(2.93)
(2.13)
(1.34)
(1.14)
55.1
44.2
94.3
98.5
97.3
97.9
96.0
66.2
37.0
23.8
11.4
5.7
(0.35)
(1.84)
(0.96)
(0.37)
(0.54)
(0.69)
(0.83)
(2.03)
(2.34)
(1.57)
(0.90)
(0.65)
55.9
53.0
93.7
97.6
97.9
98.0
94.9
66.9
49.2
27.0
13.5
6.7
(0.23)
(1.21)
(0.69)
(0.36)
(0.30)
(0.37)
(0.51)
(1.25)
(1.31)
(1.15)
(0.65)
(0.44)
55.5
55.9
93.3
97.1
97.7
98.0
94.7
67.8
52.1
27.8
13.8
7.2
(0.29)
(1.64)
(1.04)
(0.54)
(0.42)
(0.52)
(0.74)
(1.63)
(1.76)
(1.44)
(0.84)
(0.62)
58.4
57.0
93.5
97.3
99.6
98.4
93.7
62.3
45.7
29.5
13.9
6.6
(0.78)
(3.79)
(1.94)
(0.88)
(0.37)
(0.92)
(1.41)
(3.88)
(4.18)
(3.12)
(2.06)
(1.20)
52.9
43.3
93.4
98.1
96.9
97.5
96.0
64.9
34.0
18.6
9.6
4.9
(0.45)
(2.60)
(1.31)
(0.60)
(0.77)
(0.98)
(1.17)
(3.02)
(3.08)
(2.08)
(1.21)
(0.87)
57.4
53.4
95.3
98.0
98.6
98.3
97.3
71.5
56.0
30.8
15.8
9.9
(0.26)
(1.27)
(0.54)
(0.35)
(0.26)
(0.34)
(0.38)
(1.38)
(1.47)
(1.10)
(0.66)
(0.58)
56.7
56.3
95.2
97.7
98.9
98.1
97.8
74.3
59.2
30.4
15.4
9.8
(0.36)
(1.53)
(0.77)
(0.53)
(0.24)
(0.49)
(0.47)
(2.01)
(1.78)
(1.46)
(0.88)
(0.77)
58.9
57.4
94.7
96.5
98.8
99.3
97.6
63.4
56.0
30.0
18.8
14.8
(0.77)
(3.79)
(1.38)
(1.23)
(0.74)
(0.46)
(0.95)
(3.44)
(3.84)
(2.99)
(1.97)
(1.80)
57.4
45.0
95.2
98.9
97.7
98.3
96.0
67.6
40.5
29.2
13.6
6.6
(0.49)
(2.68)
(1.20)
(0.40)
(0.61)
(0.85)
(1.10)
(2.78)
(3.36)
(2.16)
(1.44)
(0.95)
56.8
52.4
95.1
98.0
98.5
98.6
95.7
71.1
52.7
31.1
14.8
7.7
(0.19)
(0.90)
(0.43)
(0.21)
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.38)
(0.95)
(1.05)
(0.82)
(0.44)
(0.32)
56.4
56.2
95.8
98.2
98.5
98.9
95.9
72.1
56.2
32.9
15.2
7.8
(0.23)
(1.13)
(0.54)
(0.29)
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.50)
(1.13)
(1.34)
(1.09)
(0.49)
(0.39)
58.8
57.4
92.0
96.9
99.0
98.4
95.7
74.6
41.2
31.6
18.7
11.7
(0.56)
(2.87)
(1.74)
(0.76)
(0.46)
(0.64)
(0.89)
(2.42)
(2.92)
(2.21)
(1.57)
(1.19)
55.6
41.6
95.6
98.2
98.5
98.2
94.6
65.2
45.7
23.6
10.5
4.5
(0.35)
(1.73)
(0.72)
(0.47)
(0.37)
(0.58)
(0.87)
(1.81)
(2.14)
(1.63)
(1.04)
(0.55)
56.2
52.8
95.1
98.1
98.6
98.4
95.4
68.8
49.2
30.3
12.9
6.4
(0.26)
(1.33)
(0.63)
(0.28)
(0.22)
(0.34)
(0.52)
(1.35)
(1.39)
(1.10)
(0.62)
(0.42)
56.1
56.4
95.5
98.3
98.5
98.4
95.8
69.9
53.0
33.1
13.2
7.0
(0.30)
(1.66)
(0.81)
(0.37)
(0.32)
(0.39)
(0.67)
(1.71)
(1.66)
(1.49)
(0.71)
(0.54)
58.3
55.6
91.8
97.3
98.9
97.6
93.8
73.5
38.1
30.2
14.6
7.6
(0.81)
(3.51)
(2.28)
(1.01)
(0.53)
(1.10)
(1.52)
(3.68)
(4.04)
(3.28)
(2.12)
(1.63)
54.1
43.6
95.9
98.8
98.8
98.7
94.6
61.0
43.1
21.0
9.9
3.4
(0.47)
(2.57)
(0.99)
(0.52)
(0.51)
(0.87)
(1.23)
(2.84)
(3.34)
(2.07)
(1.43)
(0.65)
57.4
52.1
95.2
97.9
98.4
98.9
96.0
73.5
56.4
32.0
16.8
8.9
(0.26)
(1.27)
(0.59)
(0.31)
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.51)
(1.29)
(1.48)
(1.09)
(0.63)
(0.50)
56.8
56.1
96.1
98.1
98.5
99.3
95.9
74.3
59.5
32.7
17.3
8.5
(0.33)
(1.70)
(0.66)
(0.40)
(0.29)
(0.26)
(0.64)
(1.50)
(1.91)
(1.38)
(0.75)
(0.59)
59.3
59.3
92.2
96.5
99.0
99.3
97.7
75.5
44.6
32.7
22.3
15.0
(0.69)
(4.19)
(2.51)
(1.18)
(0.51)
(0.69)
(0.90)
(3.13)
(4.55)
(2.78)
(2.09)
(1.81)
57.2
39.6
95.3
97.6
98.2
97.6
94.6
70.3
48.8
26.6
11.2
5.8
(0.47)
(2.33)
(1.19)
(0.76)
(0.55)
(0.90)
(1.28)
(2.62)
(2.89)
(2.30)
(1.27)
(0.92)
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
1Beginning in 1994, preprimary enrollment data were collected using new procedures. Data may not be comparable to figures
for earlier years.
2Beginning in 2010, standard errors were computed using replicate weights, which produced more precise values than the
methodology used in prior years.
NOTE: Includes enrollment in any type of graded public, parochial, or other private schools. Includes nursery schools, preschools, kindergartens, elementary schools, high schools, colleges, universities, and professional schools. Attendance may
be on either a full-time or part-time basis and during the day or night. Total includes persons from other racial/ethnic groups
not shown separately. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October, selected years, 1980
through 2011. (This table was prepared June 2012.)

Enrollment Rates
Total
Year and age group
Table 7. Percentage of the population 3 to 34 years old enrolled in school, by age group: Selected years, 1940 through 2011
Year
14 to 17 years old
Total,
3 to 34
years old
3 and 4
years old
5 and 6
years old
7 to 13
years old
Total
14 and 15
18 and 19 years old

In elementary
Total and secondary
16 and 17
20 to 24 years old
In higher
education
10
Total
11
20 and 21
12
22 to 24
13
25 to 29
years old
14
30 to 34
years old
15
16
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
73.8
74.7
76.2
()
()
()
()
()
95.0
98.1
98.5
98.1
98.6
()
()
()
()
()
79.3
78.4
79.3
81.8
81.6
()
()
()
()
()
91.6
92.7
93.5
()
()
()
()
()
67.6
71.2
69.5
()
()
()
()
()
28.9
20.7
24.3
26.9
25.3
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
6.6
3.9
10.2
9.7
9.2
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
3.0
2.6
3.8
()
()
()
()
()
1.0
0.9
1.1
()
()
()
()
()
1950...................
1951...................
1952...................
1953...................
1954...................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
74.4
73.6
75.2
78.6
77.3
()
()
()
()
()
98.7
99.1
98.8
99.4
99.4
()
()
()
()
()
83.7
85.2
85.2
85.9
87.1
()
()
()
()
()
94.7
94.8
96.2
96.5
95.8
()
()
()
()
()
71.3
75.1
73.4
74.7
78.0
()
()
()
()
()
29.4
26.2
28.8
31.2
32.4
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
9.0
8.6
9.7
11.1
11.2
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
3.0
2.5
2.6
2.9
4.1
()
()
()
()
()
0.9
0.7
1.2
1.7
1.5
()
()
()
()
()
1955...................
1956...................
1957...................
1958...................
1959...................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
78.1
77.6
78.6
80.4
80.0
()
()
()
()
()
99.2
99.3
99.5
99.5
99.4
()
()
()
()
()
86.9
88.2
89.5
89.2
90.2
()
()
()
()
()
95.9
96.9
97.1
96.9
97.5
()
()
()
()
()
77.4
78.4
80.5
80.6
82.9
()
()
()
()
()
31.5
35.4
34.9
37.6
36.8
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
11.1
12.8
14.0
13.4
12.7
()
()
()
()
()
18.8
()
()
()
()
()
8.6
()
()
()
()
()
4.2
5.1
5.5
5.7
5.1
()
()
()
()
()
1.6
1.9
1.8
2.2
2.2
()
()
()
()
()
1960...................
1961...................
1962...................
1963...................
1964...................
()
()
()
()
()
9.5
()
()
()
()
()
80.7
81.7
82.2
82.7
83.3
()
()
()
()
()
99.5
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.0
()
()
()
()
()
90.3
91.4
92.0
92.9
93.1
()
()
()
()
()
97.8
97.6
98.0
98.4
98.6
()
()
()
()
()
82.6
83.6
84.3
87.1
87.7
()
()
()
()
()
38.4
38.0
41.8
40.9
41.6
()
()
()
()
()
10.9
11.0
()
()
()
()
()
29.8
30.6
()
()
()
()
()
13.1
13.7
15.6
17.3
16.8
()
()
()
()
()
19.4
21.5
23.0
25.0
26.3
()
()
()
()
()
8.7
8.4
10.3
11.4
9.9
()
()
()
()
()
4.9
4.4
5.0
4.9
5.2
()
()
()
()
()
2.4
2.0
2.6
2.5
2.6
()
()
()
()
()
1965...................
1966...................
1967...................
1968...................
1969...................
55.5
56.1
56.6
56.7
57.0
()
()
()
()
()
10.6
12.5
14.2
15.7
16.1
()
()
()
()
()
84.9
85.8
87.4
87.6
88.4
()
()
()
()
()
99.4
99.3
99.3
99.1
99.2
()
()
()
()
()
93.2
93.7
93.7
94.2
94.0
()
()
()
()
()
98.9
98.6
98.2
98.0
98.1
()
()
()
()
()
87.4
88.5
88.8
90.2
89.7
()
()
()
()
()
46.3
47.2
47.6
50.4
50.2
()
()
()
()
()
11.2
10.8
11.7
12.4
11.2
()
()
()
()
()
35.0
36.3
36.0
38.0
39.0
()
()
()
()
()
19.0
19.9
22.0
21.4
23.0
()
()
()
()
()
27.6
29.9
33.3
31.2
34.1
()
()
()
()
()
13.2
13.2
13.6
13.8
15.4
()
()
()
()
()
6.1
6.5
6.6
7.0
7.9
()
()
()
()
()
3.2
2.7
4.0
3.9
4.8
()
()
()
()
()
1970...................
1971...................
1972...................
1973...................
1974...................
56.4
56.2
54.9
53.5
53.6
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
20.5
21.2
24.4
24.2
28.8
(0.73)
(0.75)
(0.80)
(0.78)
(0.83)
89.5
91.6
91.9
92.5
94.2
(0.53)
(0.49)
(0.50)
(0.49)
(0.43)
99.2
99.1
99.2
99.2
99.3
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.08)
94.1
94.5
93.3
92.9
92.9
(0.27)
(0.26)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.28)
98.1
98.6
97.6
97.5
97.9
(0.22)
(0.19)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.22)
90.0
90.2
88.9
88.3
87.9
(0.49)
(0.48)
(0.50)
(0.51)
(0.51)
47.7
49.2
46.3
42.9
43.1
(0.85)
(0.84)
(0.82)
(0.81)
(0.80)
10.5
11.5
10.4
10.0
9.9
(0.52)
(0.54)
(0.50)
(0.49)
(0.48)
37.3
37.7
35.9
32.9
33.2
(0.83)
(0.81)
(0.79)
(0.77)
(0.76)
21.5
21.9
21.6
20.8
21.4
(0.47)
(0.46)
(0.45)
(0.44)
(0.44)
31.9
32.2
31.4
30.1
30.2
(0.85)
(0.83)
(0.79)
(0.78)
(0.76)
14.9
15.4
14.8
14.5
15.1
(0.52)
(0.51)
(0.50)
(0.49)
(0.50)
7.5
8.0
8.6
8.5
9.6
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.32)
(0.33)
4.2
4.9
4.6
4.5
5.7
(0.27)
(0.29)
(0.27)
(0.26)
(0.29)
1975...................
1976...................
1977...................
1978...................
1979...................
53.7
53.1
52.5
51.2
50.3
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
31.5
31.3
32.0
34.2
35.1
(0.87)
(0.90)
(0.93)
(0.94)
(0.95)
94.7
95.5
95.8
95.3
95.8
(0.41)
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.41)
(0.40)
99.3
99.2
99.4
99.1
99.2
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.09)
(0.09)
93.6
93.7
93.7
93.7
93.6
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.28)
98.2
98.2
98.5
98.4
98.1
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.19)
(0.20)
(0.22)
89.0
89.1
88.9
89.1
89.2
(0.49)
(0.49)
(0.49)
(0.49)
(0.49)
46.9
46.2
46.2
45.4
45.0
(0.80)
(0.79)
(0.80)
(0.80)
(0.79)
10.2
10.2
10.4
9.8
10.3
(0.48)
(0.48)
(0.49)
(0.48)
(0.48)
36.7
36.0
35.7
35.6
34.6
(0.77)
(0.76)
(0.77)
(0.77)
(0.76)
22.4
23.3
22.9
21.8
21.7
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.42)
31.2
32.0
31.8
29.5
30.2
(0.76)
(0.75)
(0.75)
(0.73)
(0.74)
16.2
17.1
16.5
16.3
15.8
(0.51)
(0.51)
(0.51)
(0.50)
(0.49)
10.1
10.0
10.8
9.4
9.6
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.34)
(0.31)
(0.31)
6.6
6.0
6.9
6.4
6.4
(0.30)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.28)
(0.28)
1980...................
1981...................
1982...................
1983...................
1984...................
49.7
48.9
48.6
48.4
47.9
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.22)
36.7
36.0
36.4
37.5
36.3
(0.95)
(0.92)
(0.96)
(0.94)
(0.92)
95.7
94.0
95.0
95.4
94.5
(0.40)
(0.46)
(0.44)
(0.42)
(0.45)
99.3
99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.09)
93.4
94.1
94.4
95.0
94.7
(0.29)
(0.27)
(0.29)
(0.27)
(0.28)
98.2
98.0
98.5
98.3
97.8
(0.22)
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.23)
(0.26)
89.0
90.6
90.6
91.7
91.5
(0.50)
(0.47)
(0.51)
(0.49)
(0.50)
46.4
49.0
47.8
50.4
50.1
(0.80)
(0.80)
(0.85)
(0.86)
(0.88)
10.5
11.5
11.3
12.8
11.5
(0.49)
(0.51)
(0.54)
(0.57)
(0.56)
35.9
37.5
36.5
37.6
38.6
(0.77)
(0.78)
(0.81)
(0.83)
(0.86)
22.3
22.5
23.5
22.7
23.7
(0.43)
(0.42)
(0.45)
(0.44)
(0.45)
31.0
31.6
34.0
32.5
33.9
(0.74)
(0.73)
(0.79)
(0.79)
(0.80)
16.3
16.5
16.8
16.6
17.3
(0.49)
(0.48)
(0.50)
(0.50)
(0.51)
9.3
9.0
9.6
9.6
9.1
(0.30)
(0.29)
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.30)
6.4
6.9
6.3
6.4
6.3
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
25

Enrollment Rates
1940...................
1945...................
1947...................
1948...................
1949...................
26
Table 7. Percentage of the population 3 to 34 years old enrolled in school, by age group: Selected years, 1940 through 2011Continued
18 and 19 years old
3 and 4
years old
5 and 6
years old
7 to 13
years old
Total
14 and 15
16 and 17
In elementary
Total and secondary
9
20 to 24 years old
In higher
education
Total
20 and 21
22 to 24
25 to 29
years old
30 to 34
years old
11
12
13
14
15
16
10
1985...................
1986...................
1987...................
1988...................
1989...................
48.3
48.2
48.6
48.7
49.0
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.24)
(0.22)
38.9
38.9
38.3
38.2
39.1
(0.94)
(0.93)
(0.93)
(1.01)
(1.00)
96.1
95.3
95.1
96.0
95.2
(0.38)
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.41)
(0.44)
99.2
99.2
99.5
99.7
99.3
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.09)
94.9
94.9
95.0
95.1
95.7
(0.27)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.29)
98.1
97.6
98.6
98.9
98.8
(0.24)
(0.28)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.22)
91.7
92.3
91.7
91.6
92.7
(0.49)
(0.47)
(0.48)
(0.54)
(0.52)
51.6
54.6
55.6
55.6
56.0
(0.89)
(0.90)
(0.89)
(0.96)
(0.95)
11.2
13.1
13.1
13.9
14.4
(0.56)
(0.61)
(0.60)
(0.67)
(0.68)
40.4
41.5
42.5
41.8
41.6
(0.88)
(0.89)
(0.89)
(0.95)
(0.95)
24.0
23.6
25.5
26.1
27.0
(0.46)
(0.46)
(0.48)
(0.53)
(0.55)
35.3
33.0
38.7
39.1
38.5
(0.83)
(0.83)
(0.88)
(0.96)
(0.97)
16.9
17.9
17.5
18.2
19.9
(0.51)
(0.53)
(0.53)
(0.60)
(0.63)
9.2
8.8
9.0
8.3
9.3
(0.30)
(0.29)
(0.30)
(0.31)
(0.33)
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.9
5.7
(0.26)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.27)
(0.26)
1990...................
1991...................
1992...................
1993...................
1994...................
50.2
50.7
51.4
51.8
53.3
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.21)
44.4
40.5
39.7
40.4
47.3
(0.99)
(0.96)
(0.95)
(0.93)
(0.87)
96.5
95.4
95.5
95.4
96.7
(0.37)
(0.41)
(0.41)
(0.41)
(0.32)
99.6
99.6
99.4
99.5
99.4
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.08)
95.8
96.0
96.7
96.5
96.6
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.22)
99.0
98.8
99.1
98.9
98.8
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.18)
(0.20)
(0.19)
92.5
93.3
94.1
94.0
94.4
(0.52)
(0.49)
(0.46)
(0.46)
(0.40)
57.2
59.6
61.4
61.6
60.2
(0.94)
(0.96)
(0.96)
(0.95)
(0.87)
14.5
15.6
17.1
17.2
16.2
(0.67)
(0.71)
(0.74)
(0.74)
(0.65)
42.7
44.0
44.3
44.4
43.9
(0.94)
(0.97)
(0.98)
(0.97)
(0.88)
28.6
30.2
31.6
30.8
32.0
(0.54)
(0.55)
(0.56)
(0.56)
(0.51)
39.7
42.0
44.0
42.7
44.9
(0.92)
(0.92)
(0.95)
(0.97)
(0.88)
21.0
22.2
23.7
23.6
24.0
(0.63)
(0.64)
(0.65)
(0.65)
(0.59)
9.7
10.2
9.8
10.2
10.8
(0.33)
(0.34)
(0.34)
(0.35)
(0.33)
5.8
6.2
6.1
5.9
6.7
(0.25)
(0.26)
(0.26)
(0.25)
(0.25)
1995...................
1996...................
1997...................
1998...................
1999...................
53.7
54.1
55.6
55.8
56.0
(0.21)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.22)
48.7
48.3
52.6
52.1
54.2
(0.87)
(0.91)
(0.92)
(0.92)
(0.93)
96.0
94.0
96.5
95.6
96.0
(0.34)
(0.43)
(0.33)
(0.37)
(0.36)
98.9
97.7
99.1
98.9
98.7
(0.10)
(0.15)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.11)
96.3
95.4
96.6
96.1
95.8
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.22)
(0.24)
(0.24)
98.9
98.0
98.9
98.4
98.2
(0.18)
(0.24)
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.23)
93.6
92.8
94.3
93.9
93.6
(0.42)
(0.45)
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.42)
59.4
61.5
61.5
62.2
60.6
(0.85)
(0.87)
(0.86)
(0.84)
(0.84)
16.3
16.7
16.7
15.7
16.5
(0.64)
(0.67)
(0.66)
(0.63)
(0.64)
43.1
44.9
44.7
46.4
44.1
(0.86)
(0.89)
(0.88)
(0.86)
(0.85)
31.5
32.5
34.3
33.0
32.8
(0.52)
(0.55)
(0.55)
(0.55)
(0.54)
44.9
44.4
45.9
44.8
45.3
(0.89)
(0.93)
(0.91)
(0.91)
(0.90)
23.2
24.8
26.4
24.9
24.5
(0.60)
(0.65)
(0.66)
(0.65)
(0.64)
11.6
11.9
11.8
11.9
11.1
(0.34)
(0.36)
(0.36)
(0.37)
(0.36)
5.9
6.1
5.7
6.6
6.2
(0.24)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.27)
(0.27)
2000...................
2001...................
2002...................
2003...................
2004...................
55.9
56.4
56.2
56.2
56.2
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.20)
52.1
52.4
56.3
55.1
54.0
(0.93)
(0.88)
(0.89)
(0.85)
(0.85)
95.6
95.3
95.5
94.5
95.4
(0.38)
(0.37)
(0.37)
(0.40)
(0.37)
98.2
98.3
98.3
98.3
98.4
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.12)
95.7
95.8
96.4
96.2
96.5
(0.25)
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.21)
98.7
98.1
98.4
97.5
98.5
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.19)
92.8
93.4
94.3
94.9
94.5
(0.45)
(0.42)
(0.40)
(0.34)
(0.36)
61.2
61.1
63.3
64.5
64.4
(0.84)
(0.83)
(0.83)
(0.80)
(0.80)
16.5
17.1
18.0
17.9
16.6
(0.64)
(0.64)
(0.67)
(0.64)
(0.62)
44.7
44.0
45.3
46.6
47.8
(0.85)
(0.84)
(0.86)
(0.84)
(0.83)
32.5
34.1
34.4
35.6
35.2
(0.53)
(0.53)
(0.52)
(0.50)
(0.49)
44.1
46.1
47.8
48.3
48.9
(0.88)
(0.87)
(0.87)
(0.83)
(0.82)
24.6
25.5
25.6
27.8
26.3
(0.63)
(0.64)
(0.62)
(0.59)
(0.58)
11.4
11.8
12.1
11.8
13.0
(0.37)
(0.38)
(0.37)
(0.34)
(0.35)
6.7
6.9
6.6
6.8
6.6
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.26)
(0.26)
2005...................
2006...................
2007...................
2008...................
2009...................
56.5
56.0
56.1
56.2
56.5
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.20)
53.6
55.7
54.5
52.8
52.4
(0.86)
(0.86)
(0.86)
(0.85)
(0.85)
95.4
94.6
94.7
93.8
94.1
(0.37)
(0.39)
(0.39)
(0.42)
(0.40)
98.6
98.3
98.4
98.7
98.2
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.12)
96.5
96.4
96.4
96.8
96.3
(0.20)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.22)
98.0
98.3
98.7
98.6
98.0
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.23)
95.1
94.6
94.3
95.2
94.6
(0.33)
(0.36)
(0.36)
(0.34)
(0.36)
67.6
65.5
66.8
66.0
68.9
(0.79)
(0.77)
(0.75)
(0.75)
(0.73)
18.3
19.3
17.9
17.4
19.1
(0.65)
(0.64)
(0.61)
(0.60)
(0.62)
49.3
46.2
48.9
48.6
49.8
(0.84)
(0.81)
(0.80)
(0.79)
(0.79)
36.1
35.0
35.7
36.9
38.7
(0.49)
(0.49)
(0.49)
(0.49)
(0.50)
48.7
47.5
48.4
50.1
51.7
(0.80)
(0.81)
(0.81)
(0.81)
(0.81)
27.3
26.7
27.3
28.2
30.4
(0.59)
(0.58)
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.60)
11.9
11.7
12.4
13.2
13.5
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.34)
(0.34)
6.9
7.2
7.2
7.3
8.1
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.28)
20102 .................
20112 .................
56.6
56.8
(0.17)
(0.19)
53.2
52.4
(0.89)
(0.90)
94.5
95.1
(0.46)
(0.43)
98.0
98.3
(0.16)
(0.14)
97.1 (0.21)
97.1 (0.22)
14.6 (0.47)
14.8 (0.44)
8.3
7.7
(0.39)
(0.32)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
98.1 (0.25)
98.6 (0.21)
96.1 (0.33)
95.7 (0.38)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Beginning in 1994, preprimary enrollment data were collected using new procedures. Data may not be comparable to figures for earlier years.
69.2 (0.92)
71.1 (0.95)
18.1 (0.71)
21.0 (0.78)
51.2 (1.05)
50.1 (1.08)
38.6 (0.71)
39.9 (0.68)
52.4 (1.08)
52.7 (1.05)
28.9 (0.79)
31.1 (0.82)
NOTE: Data for 1940 are for April. Data for all other years are as of October. Includes enrollment in any type of graded public, parochial, or other private schools. Includes nursery schools, kindergartens, elementary schools, high schools, colleges,
universities, and professional schools. Attendance may be on either a full-time or part-time basis and during the day or night.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to
1970; Current Population Reports, Series P-20, various years; CPS Historical Time Series Tables on School Enrollment,
retrieved June 6, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/hhes/school/data/cps/historical/index.html; and Current Population Survey, October, 1970 through 2011. (This table was prepared June 2012.)

Enrollment Rates
Year
14 to 17 years old
Total,
3 to 34
years old

t n emn i a t t A
27
l a n o i t a c u dE
Table 8. Percentage of persons age 25 and over with high school completion or higher and a bachelors or higher degree, by race/ethnicity and
sex: Selected years, 1910 through 2012
Sex, high school or
bachelors degree
attainment, and year
Asian/Pacific Islander
Total
White1
Black1
Hispanic
Total
Asian
Pacific Islander
American Indian/
Alaska Native
Two or more
races
10
Total
High school completion
or higher2
19103 .............................
19203 .............................
19303 .............................
1940...............................
1950...............................
13.5
16.4
19.1
24.5
34.3
()
()
()
()
()
26.1
36.4
()
()
()
()
()
7.7
13.7
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1960...............................
1970...............................
1975...............................
1980...............................
1985...............................
41.1
55.2
62.5
68.6
73.9
()
()
()
(0.20)
(0.18)
43.2
57.4
65.8
71.9
77.5
()
()
()
(0.21)
(0.19)
21.7
36.1
42.6
51.4
59.9
()
()
()
(0.81)
(0.74)
38.5
44.5
47.9
()
()
()
(1.18)
(0.99)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1986...............................
1987...............................
1988...............................
1989...............................
1990...............................
74.7
75.6
76.2
76.9
77.6
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.17)
78.2
79.0
79.8
80.7
81.4
(0.19)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.17)
62.5
63.6
63.5
64.7
66.2
(0.72)
(0.71)
(0.70)
(0.69)
(0.67)
48.5
50.9
51.0
50.9
50.8
(0.96)
(0.94)
(0.92)
(0.89)
(0.88)
82.3
84.2
()
()
()
(1.17)
(1.09)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1991...............................
1992...............................
1993...............................
1994...............................
1995...............................
78.4
79.4
80.2
80.9
81.7
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.15)
82.4
83.4
84.1
84.9
85.9
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
66.8
67.7
70.5
73.0
73.8
(0.66)
(0.65)
(0.63)
(0.61)
(0.61)
51.3
52.6
53.1
53.3
53.4
(0.86)
(0.85)
(0.83)
(0.78)
(0.78)
84.2
83.7
84.2
84.8
83.8
(1.05)
(1.02)
(1.00)
(0.98)
(1.06)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1996...............................
1997...............................
1998...............................
1999...............................
2000...............................
81.7
82.1
82.8
83.4
84.1
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.13)
86.0
86.3
87.1
87.7
88.4
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.14)
74.6
75.3
76.4
77.4
78.9
(0.53)
(0.52)
(0.50)
(0.49)
(0.48)
53.1
54.7
55.5
56.1
57.0
(0.68)
(0.54)
(0.53)
(0.52)
(0.51)
83.5
85.2
84.9
84.7
85.7
(0.82)
(0.75)
(0.74)
(0.73)
(0.71)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2001...............................
2002...............................
2003...............................
2004...............................
2005...............................
84.3
84.1
84.6
85.2
85.2
(0.13)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.14)
88.7
88.7
89.4
90.0
90.1
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.16)
79.5
79.2
80.3
81.1
81.4
(0.47)
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.32)
(0.44)
56.5
57.0
57.0
58.4
58.5
(0.50)
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.32)
(0.53)
87.8
87.7
87.8
86.9
87.8
(0.60)
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.43)
(0.62)
87.8
86.9
87.7
()
()
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.62)
88.2
88.5
90.1
()
()
(1.87)
(1.91)
(2.69)
77.2
77.8
75.6
()
()
(1.64)
(1.61)
(2.02)
86.1
87.2
88.6
()
()
(0.97)
(0.91)
(0.83)
2006...............................
2007...............................
2008...............................
2009...............................
2010...............................
85.5
85.7
86.6
86.7
87.1
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.13)
90.5
90.6
91.5
91.6
92.1
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.14)
81.2
82.8
83.3
84.2
84.6
(0.43)
(0.39)
(0.40)
(0.44)
(0.41)
59.3
60.3
62.3
61.9
62.9
(0.58)
(0.56)
(0.58)
(0.56)
(0.53)
87.5
88.0
89.0
88.4
89.1
(0.71)
(0.79)
(0.62)
(0.61)
(0.67)
87.5
87.9
88.8
88.3
89.1
(0.71)
(0.81)
(0.64)
(0.63)
(0.68)
85.7
88.6
94.4
90.8
90.2
(2.51)
(2.30)
(1.00)
(1.76)
(1.95)
78.5
80.3
78.4
81.5
80.8
(2.11)
(2.27)
(2.74)
(1.83)
(1.76)
88.1
89.3
89.5
87.4
88.9
(0.90)
(0.87)
(1.12)
(0.96)
(0.90)
2011...............................
2012...............................
87.6
87.6
(0.13)
(0.15)
92.4
92.5
(0.14)
(0.14)
84.8
85.7
(0.41)
(0.40)
64.3
65.0
(0.54)
(0.59)
88.8
89.2
(0.55)
(0.59)
88.7
89.0
(0.57)
(0.61)
90.4
91.6
(1.61)
(1.33)
82.3
81.8
(1.77)
(1.69)
89.4
91.0
(1.00)
(0.89)

19103 .............................
19203 .............................
19303 .............................
1940...............................
1950...............................
2.7
3.3
3.9
4.6
6.2
()
()
()
()
()
4.9
6.6
()
()
()
()
()
1.3
2.2
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1960...............................
1970...............................
1975...............................
1980...............................
1985...............................
7.7
11.0
13.9
17.0
19.4
()
()
()
(0.16)
(0.16)
8.1
11.6
14.9
18.4
20.8
()
()
()
(0.18)
(0.19)
3.5
6.1
6.4
7.9
11.1
()
()
()
(0.44)
(0.47)
6.6
7.6
8.5
()
()
()
(0.63)
(0.55)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1986...............................
1987...............................
1988...............................
1989...............................
1990...............................
19.4
19.9
20.3
21.1
21.3
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
20.9
21.4
21.8
22.8
23.1
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.19)
10.9
10.8
11.2
11.7
11.3
(0.47)
(0.46)
(0.46)
(0.46)
(0.45)
8.4
8.6
10.0
9.9
9.2
(0.53)
(0.53)
(0.55)
(0.53)
(0.51)
41.5
41.7
()
()
()
(1.51)
(1.47)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1991...............................
1992...............................
1993...............................
1994...............................
1995...............................
21.4
21.4
21.9
22.2
23.0
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
23.3
23.2
23.8
24.3
25.4
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.19)
11.5
11.9
12.2
12.9
13.3
(0.45)
(0.45)
(0.45)
(0.46)
(0.47)
9.7
9.3
9.0
9.1
9.3
(0.51)
(0.49)
(0.48)
(0.45)
(0.45)
40.3
39.3
42.1
41.3
38.5
(1.42)
(1.35)
(1.35)
(1.34)
(1.40)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1996...............................
1997...............................
1998...............................
1999...............................
2000...............................
23.6
23.9
24.4
25.2
25.6
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
25.9
26.2
26.6
27.7
28.1
(0.20)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.19)
13.8
13.3
14.8
15.5
16.6
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.44)
9.3
10.3
11.0
10.9
10.6
(0.40)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.32)
42.3
42.6
42.3
42.4
44.4
(1.09)
(1.04)
(1.02)
(1.01)
(1.00)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2001...............................
2002...............................
2003...............................
2004...............................
2005...............................
26.1
26.7
27.2
27.7
27.7
(0.16)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.23)
28.6
29.4
30.0
30.6
30.6
(0.19)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.29)
16.1
17.2
17.4
17.7
17.6
(0.43)
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.45)
11.2
11.1
11.4
12.1
12.0
(0.32)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.31)
48.0
47.7
48.8
48.9
49.3
(0.92)
(0.66)
(0.65)
(0.64)
(0.91)
50.0
49.7
50.4
()
()
(0.67)
(0.66)
(0.93)
27.0
32.4
24.6
()
()
(2.56)
(2.81)
(3.67)
12.6
14.3
14.5
()
()
(1.30)
(1.36)
(1.51)
22.0
21.8
23.2
()
()
(1.17)
(1.13)
(1.19)
28

sex: Selected years, 1910 through 2012Continued
Sex, high school or
bachelors degree
White1
Total
Black1
Hispanic
Total
Asian
Pacific Islander
American Indian/
Alaska Native
Two or more
races
10
2006...............................
2007...............................
2008...............................
2009...............................
2010...............................
28.0
28.7
29.4
29.5
29.9
(0.20)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.19)
31.0
31.8
32.6
32.9
33.2
(0.25)
(0.27)
(0.26)
(0.26)
(0.24)
18.6
18.7
19.7
19.4
20.0
(0.47)
(0.51)
(0.51)
(0.45)
(0.51)
12.4
12.7
13.3
13.2
13.9
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.29)
(0.34)
(0.31)
49.1
51.2
51.9
51.6
51.6
(1.04)
(1.02)
(0.95)
(0.91)
(1.04)
50.0
52.5
52.9
52.8
52.8
(1.06)
(1.03)
(0.97)
(0.95)
(1.09)
26.9
23.8
28.4
28.3
25.6
(3.42)
(3.30)
(2.86)
(2.68)
(2.89)
12.9
13.1
14.9
17.5
16.0
(1.60)
(1.24)
(1.52)
(2.08)
(1.77)
23.1
23.7
24.4
25.5
25.3
(1.28)
(1.30)
(1.36)
(1.34)
(1.30)
2011...............................
2012...............................
30.4
30.9
(0.19)
(0.21)
34.0
34.5
(0.24)
(0.27)
20.2
21.4
(0.50)
(0.53)
14.1
14.5
(0.34)
(0.35)
49.5
50.7
(0.92)
(0.92)
50.8
51.9
(0.96)
(0.94)
22.1
24.5
(2.73)
(2.75)
16.1
16.7
(1.73)
(1.82)
27.4
27.1
(1.27)
(1.34)
Males
or higher2
1940...............................
1950...............................
1960...............................
1970...............................
1980...............................
1990...............................
1995...............................
22.7
32.6
39.5
55.0
69.2
77.7
81.7
()
()
()
()
(0.29)
(0.24)
(0.22)
24.2
34.6
41.6
57.2
72.4
81.6
86.0
()
()
()
()
(0.31)
(0.25)
(0.22)
6.9
12.6
20.0
35.4
51.2
65.8
73.5
()
()
()
()
(1.21)
(1.01)
(0.91)
44.9
50.3
52.9
()
()
()
()
(1.71)
(1.25)
(1.11)
86.0
85.8
()
()
()
()
()
(1.49)
(1.46)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1996...............................
1997...............................
1998...............................
1999...............................
2000...............................
81.9
82.0
82.8
83.4
84.2
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.19)
86.1
86.3
87.1
87.7
88.5
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.20)
74.6
73.8
75.4
77.2
79.1
(0.80)
(0.79)
(0.77)
(0.74)
(0.72)
53.0
54.9
55.7
56.0
56.6
(0.97)
(0.76)
(0.74)
(0.75)
(0.73)
86.2
87.5
87.9
86.9
88.4
(1.10)
(1.00)
(0.98)
(1.00)
(0.94)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2001...............................
2002...............................
2003...............................
2004...............................
2005...............................
84.4
83.8
84.1
84.8
84.9
(0.19)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.19)
88.6
88.5
89.0
89.9
89.9
(0.19)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.20)
80.6
79.0
79.9
80.8
81.4
(0.69)
(0.51)
(0.50)
(0.49)
(0.60)
55.6
56.1
56.3
57.3
57.9
(0.72)
(0.48)
(0.46)
(0.45)
(0.69)
90.6
89.8
89.8
88.8
90.4
(0.78)
(0.58)
(0.58)
(0.59)
(0.65)
89.8
88.8
90.5
()
()
(0.59)
(0.60)
(0.66)
89.8
88.9
88.5
()
()
(2.61)
(2.65)
(3.62)
76.5
77.1
75.6
()
()
(2.33)
(2.31)
(2.57)
87.2
87.8
89.0
()
()
(1.36)
(1.29)
(1.19)
2006...............................
2007...............................
2008...............................
2009...............................
2010...............................
85.0
85.0
85.9
86.2
86.6
(0.20)
(0.21)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.17)
90.2
90.2
91.1
91.4
91.8
(0.21)
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.19)
80.7
82.5
82.1
84.2
84.2
(0.63)
(0.55)
(0.61)
(0.60)
(0.57)
58.5
58.2
60.9
60.6
61.4
(0.77)
(0.80)
(0.72)
(0.72)
(0.68)
89.5
90.0
91.0
90.8
91.4
(0.84)
(0.81)
(0.66)
(0.66)
(0.78)
89.7
90.1
90.8
90.7
91.5
(0.86)
(0.82)
(0.69)
(0.68)
(0.79)
85.8
88.1
95.8
92.1
89.3
(3.10)
(2.75)
(1.40)
(2.18)
(2.84)
78.1
78.3
77.3
80.0
78.9
(2.77)
(3.58)
(3.37)
(2.33)
(2.46)
88.0
89.4
89.6
87.3
88.1
(1.36)
(1.28)
(1.21)
(1.26)
(1.36)
2011...............................
2012...............................
87.1
87.3
(0.18)
(0.19)
92.0
92.2
(0.17)
(0.18)
84.2
85.1
(0.55)
(0.56)
63.6
64.0
(0.71)
(0.73)
90.6
90.6
(0.68)
(0.68)
90.6
90.5
(0.69)
(0.70)
91.5
93.3
(2.22)
(1.84)
80.6
81.8
(2.35)
(2.39)
88.1
90.2
(1.40)
(1.45)
Bachelors or higher
degree4
1940...............................
1950...............................
1960...............................
1970...............................
1980...............................
1990...............................
1995...............................
5.5
7.3
9.7
14.1
20.9
24.4
26.0
()
()
()
()
(0.26)
(0.25)
(0.25)
5.9
7.9
10.3
15.0
22.7
26.7
28.9
()
()
()
()
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.29)
1.4
2.1
3.5
6.8
7.7
11.9
13.7
()
()
()
()
(0.65)
(0.69)
(0.71)
9.2
9.8
10.1
()
()
()
()
(0.99)
(0.74)
(0.67)
45.9
42.3
()
()
()
()
()
(2.14)
(2.06)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1996...............................
1997...............................
1998...............................
1999...............................
2000...............................
26.0
26.2
26.5
27.5
27.8
(0.26)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.24)
28.8
29.0
29.3
30.6
30.8
(0.30)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.28)
12.5
12.5
14.0
14.3
16.4
(0.61)
(0.60)
(0.62)
(0.62)
(0.65)
10.3
10.6
11.1
10.7
10.7
(0.59)
(0.47)
(0.47)
(0.46)
(0.45)
46.9
48.0
46.0
46.3
48.1
(1.59)
(1.51)
(1.50)
(1.48)
(1.47)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2001...............................
2002...............................
2003...............................
2004...............................
2005...............................
28.0
28.5
28.9
29.4
28.9
(0.24)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.29)
30.9
31.7
32.3
32.9
32.4
(0.28)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.37)
15.9
16.5
16.8
16.6
16.0
(0.64)
(0.47)
(0.47)
(0.46)
(0.64)
11.1
11.0
11.2
11.8
11.8
(0.45)
(0.30)
(0.29)
(0.30)
(0.43)
52.9
51.5
52.8
52.9
53.0
(1.33)
(0.96)
(0.96)
(0.93)
(1.10)
54.2
54.0
54.3
()
()
(0.98)
(0.95)
(1.13)
25.7
31.9
25.1
()
()
(3.76)
(3.94)
(4.70)
13.1
15.6
17.0
()
()
(1.85)
(1.99)
(2.30)
21.9
20.7
23.1
()
()
(1.69)
(1.60)
(1.67)
2006...............................
2007...............................
2008...............................
2009...............................
2010...............................
29.2
29.5
30.1
30.1
30.3
(0.24)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.28)
(0.23)
32.8
33.2
33.8
33.9
34.2
(0.31)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.36)
(0.30)
17.5
18.1
18.7
17.9
17.9
(0.63)
(0.62)
(0.67)
(0.57)
(0.59)
11.9
11.8
12.6
12.5
12.9
(0.40)
(0.37)
(0.39)
(0.41)
(0.37)
51.9
54.2
54.9
54.8
54.6
(1.33)
(1.31)
(1.24)
(1.14)
(1.26)
53.1
55.8
56.1
56.5
56.2
(1.35)
(1.32)
(1.24)
(1.17)
(1.30)
26.6
19.2
27.5
23.0
18.0
(4.67)
(4.14)
(3.64)
(3.35)
(3.74)
13.7
12.7
14.6
16.1
13.5
(2.07)
(1.89)
(2.15)
(2.96)
(2.61)
22.6
21.5
22.7
24.4
24.8
(1.75)
(1.81)
(1.62)
(1.92)
(1.86)
2011...............................
2012...............................
Females
or higher2
1940...............................
1950...............................
1960...............................
1970...............................
1980...............................
1990...............................
1995...............................
30.8
31.4
(0.23)
(0.27)
35.0
35.5
(0.29)
(0.33)
18.4
19.5
(0.64)
(0.62)
13.1
13.3
(0.44)
(0.45)
52.4
53.1
(1.15)
(1.26)
54.0
54.4
(1.21)
(1.29)
19.1
24.1
(3.55)
(3.34)
14.1
16.1
(1.98)
(2.27)
25.7
25.2
(1.91)
(1.85)
26.3
36.0
42.5
55.4
68.1
77.5
81.6
()
()
()
()
(0.28)
(0.23)
(0.21)
28.1
38.2
44.7
57.7
71.5
81.3
85.8
()
()
()
()
(0.30)
(0.24)
(0.22)
8.4
14.7
23.1
36.6
51.5
66.5
74.1
()
()
()
()
(1.08)
(0.90)
(0.81)
44.2
51.3
53.8
()
()
()
()
(1.63)
(1.23)
(1.09)
82.5
81.9
()
()
()
()
()
(1.57)
(1.54)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()

29
sex: Selected years, 1910 through 2012Continued
Sex, high school or
bachelors degree
White1
Total
Black1
Hispanic
Total
Asian
Pacific Islander
American Indian/
Alaska Native
Two or more
races
10
1996...............................
1997...............................
1998...............................
1999...............................
2000...............................
81.6
82.2
82.9
83.3
84.0
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.19)
85.9
86.3
87.1
87.6
88.4
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.19)
(0.19)
74.6
76.5
77.1
77.5
78.7
(0.71)
(0.68)
(0.67)
(0.66)
(0.64)
53.3
54.6
55.3
56.3
57.5
(0.97)
(0.76)
(0.75)
(0.73)
(0.71)
81.0
82.9
82.3
82.8
83.4
(1.21)
(1.11)
(1.09)
(1.06)
(1.03)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2001...............................
2002...............................
2003...............................
2004...............................
2005...............................
84.2
84.4
85.0
85.4
85.5
(0.18)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.15)
88.8
88.9
89.7
90.1
90.3
(0.19)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.18)
78.6
79.4
80.7
81.2
81.5
(0.64)
(0.45)
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.53)
57.4
57.9
57.8
59.5
59.1
(0.70)
(0.48)
(0.46)
(0.46)
(0.63)
85.2
85.7
86.1
85.3
85.4
(0.91)
(0.64)
(0.62)
(0.63)
(0.76)
86.1
85.1
85.2
()
()
(0.64)
(0.64)
(0.78)
86.9
88.1
91.7
()
()
(2.63)
(2.76)
(2.46)
77.9
78.6
75.6
()
()
(2.30)
(2.24)
(2.29)
85.1
86.5
88.1
()
()
(1.38)
(1.29)
(1.12)
2006...............................
2007...............................
2008...............................
2009...............................
2010...............................
85.9
86.4
87.2
87.1
87.6
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.15)
90.8
91.0
91.8
91.9
92.3
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.17)
81.5
83.0
84.2
84.2
85.0
(0.51)
(0.49)
(0.49)
(0.48)
(0.46)
60.1
62.5
63.7
63.3
64.4
(0.59)
(0.56)
(0.61)
(0.59)
(0.59)
85.6
86.1
87.2
86.4
87.2
(0.82)
(0.93)
(0.75)
(0.73)
(0.72)
85.6
86.0
87.0
86.3
87.1
(0.81)
(0.97)
(0.78)
(0.75)
(0.75)
85.7
89.1
93.0
89.7
90.9
(3.08)
(2.40)
(1.57)
(2.33)
(2.41)
78.9
81.9
79.2
82.7
82.5
(2.18)
(1.91)
(2.95)
(1.96)
(1.95)
88.2
89.2
89.5
87.6
89.7
(1.11)
(1.22)
(1.53)
(1.16)
(1.13)
2011...............................
2012...............................
88.0
88.0
(0.15)
(0.17)
92.8
92.7
(0.16)
(0.18)
85.3
86.1
(0.50)
(0.46)
65.1
66.0
(0.57)
(0.65)
87.1
87.9
(0.64)
(0.64)
87.0
87.8
(0.66)
(0.66)
89.5
90.1
(2.25)
(2.11)
83.8
81.8
(2.00)
(1.84)
90.7
91.6
(1.22)
(1.13)
Bachelors or higher
degree4
1940...............................
1950...............................
1960...............................
1970...............................
1980...............................
1990...............................
1995...............................
3.8
5.2
5.8
8.2
13.6
18.4
20.2
()
()
()
()
(0.20)
(0.21)
(0.22)
4.0
5.4
6.0
8.6
14.4
19.8
22.1
()
()
()
()
(0.23)
(0.25)
(0.26)
1.2
2.4
3.6
5.6
8.1
10.8
13.0
()
()
()
()
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.62)
6.2
8.7
8.4
()
()
()
()
(0.79)
(0.69)
(0.61)
37.8
35.0
()
()
()
()
()
(2.01)
(1.90)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1996...............................
1997...............................
1998...............................
1999...............................
2000...............................
21.4
21.7
22.4
23.1
23.6
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.22)
(0.22)
23.2
23.7
24.1
25.0
25.5
(0.27)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.26)
(0.26)
14.8
14.0
15.4
16.5
16.8
(0.58)
(0.56)
(0.58)
(0.59)
(0.59)
8.3
10.1
10.9
11.0
10.6
(0.53)
(0.46)
(0.47)
(0.46)
(0.44)
38.0
37.4
38.9
39.0
41.0
(1.50)
(1.43)
(1.39)
(1.37)
(1.37)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2001...............................
2002...............................
2003...............................
2004...............................
2005...............................
24.3
25.1
25.7
26.1
26.5
(0.22)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.23)
26.5
27.3
27.9
28.4
28.9
(0.26)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.30)
16.3
17.7
18.0
18.5
18.9
(0.58)
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.43)
(0.51)
11.3
11.2
11.6
12.3
12.1
(0.45)
(0.31)
(0.30)
(0.31)
(0.42)
43.4
44.2
45.3
45.2
46.0
(1.26)
(0.91)
(0.89)
(0.88)
(1.08)
46.3
45.7
46.8
()
()
(0.92)
(0.90)
(1.10)
28.0
32.9
24.1
()
()
(3.50)
(4.01)
(4.08)
12.2
13.1
12.2
()
()
(1.81)
(1.84)
(2.00)
22.2
22.7
23.3
()
()
(1.61)
(1.59)
(1.43)
2006...............................
2007...............................
2008...............................
2009...............................
2010...............................
26.9
28.0
28.8
29.1
29.6
(0.22)
(0.23)
(0.24)
(0.21)
(0.21)
29.3
30.6
31.5
31.9
32.4
(0.28)
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.26)
(0.26)
19.5
19.2
20.5
20.6
21.6
(0.55)
(0.59)
(0.58)
(0.56)
(0.63)
12.9
13.7
14.1
14.0
14.9
(0.39)
(0.44)
(0.37)
(0.41)
(0.42)
46.6
48.6
49.3
48.8
49.1
(1.11)
(1.07)
(0.99)
(0.98)
(1.12)
47.3
49.5
50.1
49.7
49.9
(1.15)
(1.10)
(1.02)
(1.02)
(1.19)
27.2
27.9
29.3
32.9
32.2
(4.03)
(4.16)
(3.82)
(3.74)
(4.11)
12.3
13.4
15.1
18.8
18.2
(1.81)
(1.53)
(1.75)
(1.91)
(1.83)
23.6
25.8
26.1
26.6
25.7
(1.70)
(1.58)
(1.92)
(1.67)
(1.59)
2011...............................
2012...............................
30.1
30.6
(0.22)
(0.23)
33.1
33.5
(0.28)
(0.30)
21.7
22.9
(0.60)
(0.61)
15.2
15.8
(0.43)
(0.45)
47.0
48.6
(1.04)
(0.93)
48.0
49.7
(1.07)
(0.94)
24.7
24.9
(3.52)
(3.70)
17.9
17.2
(2.17)
(2.13)
28.9
28.8
(1.70)
(1.88)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Includes persons of Hispanic ethnicity for years prior to 1980.
2Data for years prior to 1993 are for persons with 4 or more years of high school. Data for
later years are for high school completersi.e., those persons who graduated from high
school with a diploma as well as those who completed high school through equivalency
programs, such as a GED program.
3Estimates based on Census Bureau reverse projection of 1940 census data on education
by age.
4Data for years prior to 1993 are for persons with 4 or more years of college.
NOTE: Beginning in 2005, standard errors were computed using replicate weights, which
produced more precise values than the methodology used in prior years. For 1960 and
prior years, data were collected in April. For all other years, data were collected in March.
Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity except where otherwise noted.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, U.S. Census of Population:
1960, Vol. I, Part 1; J.K. Folger and C.B. Nam, Education of the American Population (1960
Census Monograph); Current Population Reports, Series P-20, various years; and Current
Population Survey (CPS), March 1970 through March 2012. (This table was prepared
October 2012.)
30

Table 9. Percentage of persons 25 to 29 years old with selected levels of educational attainment, by race/ethnicity and sex: Selected years, 1920
through 2012
Sex, high school or
bachelors degree
Total
White1
Black1
Hispanic
Total
Asian
Pacific Islander
American Indian/
Alaska Native Two or more races
9
10
Total
or higher2
19203 .................................
1940 ..............................
1950 ..............................
1960 ..............................
1970 ..............................
38.1
52.8
60.7
75.4
()
()
()
()
()
22.0
41.2
56.3
63.7
77.8
()
()
()
()
()
6.3
12.3
23.6
38.6
58.4
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1975...................................
1980 ..............................
1985 ..............................
1990 ..............................
1995 ..............................
2000 ..............................
2005 ..............................
83.1
85.4
86.1
85.7
86.8
88.1
86.2
()
(0.40)
(0.37)
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.37)
(0.42)
86.6
89.2
89.5
90.1
92.5
94.0
92.8
()
(0.40)
(0.38)
(0.37)
(0.36)
(0.33)
(0.39)
71.1
76.7
80.5
81.7
86.7
86.8
87.0
()
(1.64)
(1.42)
(1.37)
(1.23)
(1.13)
(1.03)
53.1
58.0
60.9
58.2
57.1
62.8
63.3
()
(2.59)
(2.17)
(1.94)
(1.80)
(1.22)
(1.32)
91.5
90.8
93.7
95.6
()
()
()
(2.09)
(2.26)
(1.27)
(0.88)
95.5
()
()
()
()
()
()
(0.92)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
80.2
()
()
()
()
()
()
(4.77)
91.4
()
()
()
()
()
()
(3.91)
2006...................................
2007 ..............................
2008 ..............................
2009 ..............................
2010 ..............................
86.4
87.0
87.8
88.6
88.8
(0.36)
(0.36)
(0.36)
(0.36)
(0.32)
93.4
93.5
93.7
94.6
94.5
(0.35)
(0.33)
(0.38)
(0.33)
(0.31)
86.3
87.7
87.5
88.9
89.6
(1.09)
(1.16)
(1.29)
(0.98)
(0.93)
63.2
65.0
68.3
68.9
69.4
(1.17)
(1.06)
(1.16)
(1.16)
(1.22)
96.4
96.8
95.9
95.4
93.7
(0.88)
(0.91)
(0.86)
(0.91)
(1.18)
96.6
97.5
95.8
95.8
94.0
(0.86)
(0.73)
(0.91)
(0.95)
(1.24)
91.6
89.7
()
()
()
(3.46)
(5.05)
79.8
84.5
86.7
81.1
89.9
(5.19)
(4.41)
(3.36)
(4.26)
(2.98)
89.3
90.5
94.2
88.5
88.5
(3.96)
(4.30)
(3.82)
(3.61)
(3.86)
2011...................................
2012 ..............................
89.0
89.7
(0.34)
(0.38)
94.4
94.6
(0.34)
(0.37)
88.1
88.5
(0.98)
(0.96)
71.5
75.0
(1.12)
(1.16)
95.4
96.2
(0.87)
(0.73)
95.3
96.1
(0.91)
(0.77)
98.6
()
(0.83)
84.9
84.5
(3.95)
(3.94)
90.7
92.8
(3.79)
(2.22)

19203 .................................
1940 ..............................
1950 ..............................
1960 ..............................
1970 ..............................
5.9
7.7
11.0
16.4
()
()
()
()
()
4.5
6.4
8.2
11.8
17.3
()
()
()
()
()
1.2
1.6
2.8
5.4
10.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1975...................................
1980 ..............................
1985 ..............................
1990 ..............................
1995 ..............................
2000 ..............................
2005 ..............................
21.9
22.5
22.2
23.2
24.7
29.1
28.8
()
(0.47)
(0.45)
(0.46)
(0.49)
(0.52)
(0.55)
23.8
25.0
24.4
26.4
28.8
34.0
34.5
()
(0.55)
(0.53)
(0.55)
(0.62)
(0.67)
(0.78)
10.5
11.6
11.6
13.4
15.4
17.8
17.6
()
(1.24)
(1.15)
(1.20)
(1.31)
(1.28)
(1.21)
8.8
7.7
11.1
8.1
8.9
9.7
11.2
()
(1.39)
(1.39)
(1.07)
(1.04)
(0.75)
(0.81)
43.0
43.1
54.3
60.0
()
()
()
(3.71)
(3.87)
(2.60)
(2.20)
62.1
()
()
()
()
()
()
(2.25)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
16.4
()
()
()
()
()
()
(3.56)
28.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
(3.79)
2006...................................
2007 ..............................
2008 ..............................
2009 ..............................
2010 ..............................
28.4
29.6
30.8
30.6
31.7
(0.52)
(0.54)
(0.51)
(0.57)
(0.51)
34.3
35.5
37.1
37.2
38.6
(0.78)
(0.75)
(0.70)
(0.85)
(0.72)
18.7
19.5
20.4
18.9
19.4
(1.33)
(1.21)
(1.35)
(1.36)
(1.20)
9.5
11.6
12.4
12.2
13.5
(0.66)
(0.61)
(0.69)
(0.80)
(0.80)
59.6
59.4
57.9
56.4
52.5
(2.39)
(2.24)
(2.26)
(2.25)
(2.32)
61.9
61.5
60.2
60.3
55.8
(2.44)
(2.26)
(2.32)
(2.28)
(2.47)
12.5 !
10.0 !
()
()
()
(4.44)
(4.40)
9.5 !
6.4 !
14.3
15.9
18.6
(4.26)
(2.99)
(3.17)
(3.73)
(4.80)
23.3
26.3
26.6
29.7
29.8
(3.14)
(3.44)
(3.75)
(3.84)
(3.22)
2011...................................
2012 ..............................
32.2
33.5
(0.62)
(0.58)
39.2
39.8
(0.88)
(0.78)
20.1
23.2
(1.25)
(1.38)
12.8
14.8
(0.73)
(0.90)
56.0
59.6
(2.50)
(2.17)
57.2
61.7
(2.52)
(2.24)
25.5
()
(6.12)
17.3
10.4
(4.45)
(2.87)
32.4
32.9
(3.85)
(3.72)
Masters or higher degree

1995 ..............................
2000 ..............................
2005 ..............................
4.5
5.4
6.3
(0.24)
(0.26)
(0.31)
5.3
5.8
7.5
(0.31)
(0.33)
(0.45)
1.8
3.7
2.6
(0.48)
(0.63)
(0.44)
1.6
2.1
2.1
(0.46)
(0.36)
(0.38)
10.9
15.5
16.9
(1.85)
(1.70)
(1.93)
17.5
()
()
(2.01)
()
()
()
()
()
()
7.0 !
()
()
(2.49)
2006...................................
2007 ..............................
2008 ..............................
2009 ..............................
2010 ..............................
6.4
6.3
7.0
7.4
6.8
(0.29)
(0.30)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.26)
7.5
7.6
8.2
8.9
7.7
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.40)
(0.45)
(0.38)
3.2
3.5
4.4
4.2
4.7
(0.58)
(0.59)
(0.64)
(0.54)
(0.60)
1.5
1.5
2.0
1.9
2.5
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.28)
(0.26)
(0.37)
20.1
17.5
19.9
21.1
17.9
(2.00)
(1.84)
(1.84)
(1.98)
(1.87)
21.1
18.5
21.0
22.9
19.2
(2.10)
(1.93)
(1.96)
(2.16)
(1.99)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
7.1
6.2 !
6.9 !
6.5 !
5.3 !
(1.83)
(2.38)
(2.57)
(2.02)
(1.63)
2011...................................
2012 ..............................
Males
or higher2
1980 ..............................
1985 ..............................
1990 ..............................
1995 ..............................
2000 ..............................
2005 ..............................
6.9
7.2
(0.32)
(0.35)
8.1
8.2
(0.45)
(0.51)
4.0
5.1
(0.52)
(0.66)
2.7
2.7
(0.37)
(0.36)
16.7
17.8
(1.78)
(1.85)
17.5
18.9
(1.85)
(1.92)
()
()
2.6 !
()
(1.28)
6.1
4.1 !
(1.59)
(1.49)
85.4
85.9
84.4
86.3
86.7
85.0
(0.49)
(0.49)
(0.56)
(0.56)
(0.55)
(0.58)
89.1
89.2
88.6
92.0
92.9
91.8
(0.48)
(0.49)
(0.57)
(0.53)
(0.51)
(0.53)
74.7
80.6
81.4
88.4
87.6
86.6
(1.97)
(1.75)
(2.03)
(1.72)
(1.67)
(1.76)
57.0
58.6
56.6
55.7
59.2
63.2
(3.45)
(2.62)
(2.69)
(2.51)
(1.76)
(1.72)
95.3
90.5
92.1
96.8
()
()
(1.78)
(2.37)
(1.83)
(1.09)
96.7
()
()
()
()
()
(1.15)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
89.1
()
()
()
()
()
(3.07)
2006...................................
2007 ..............................
2008 ..............................
2009 ..............................
2010 ..............................
84.4
84.9
85.8
87.5
87.4
(0.54)
(0.50)
(0.54)
(0.51)
(0.44)
92.3
92.7
92.6
94.4
94.6
(0.52)
(0.48)
(0.58)
(0.46)
(0.42)
84.2
87.4
85.7
88.8
87.9
(2.02)
(1.65)
(1.99)
(1.56)
(1.52)
60.5
60.5
65.6
66.2
65.7
(1.64)
(1.59)
(1.55)
(1.54)
(1.52)
97.2
95.9
95.6
96.4
93.8
(1.01)
(1.13)
(1.23)
(1.17)
(1.83)
97.2
96.3
95.4
96.2
93.5
(1.06)
(1.10)
(1.31)
(1.25)
(1.95)
()
()
()
()
()
93.2
()
()
()
()
(3.47)
89.2
92.9
92.7
92.0
87.9
(3.81)
(2.64)
(2.68)
(3.01)
(4.32)
2011...................................
2012 ..............................
87.5
88.4
(0.49)
(0.51)
93.4
93.8
(0.48)
(0.50)
88.0
86.2
(1.43)
(1.58)
69.2
73.3
(1.62)
(1.57)
94.2
96.1
(1.30)
(1.04)
93.9
96.0
(1.36)
(1.09)
()
()
84.5
(5.28)
()
86.2
91.0
(4.41)
(3.58)

1980 ..............................
1985 ..............................
1990 ..............................
1995 ..............................
2000 ..............................
2005 ..............................
24.0
23.1
23.7
24.5
27.9
25.5
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.65)
(0.70)
(0.73)
(0.68)
26.8
25.5
26.6
28.4
32.3
30.7
(0.69)
(0.69)
(0.79)
(0.88)
(0.93)
(0.98)
10.5
10.3
15.1
17.4
18.4
14.2
(1.39)
(1.35)
(1.87)
(2.04)
(1.96)
(1.57)
8.4
10.9
7.3
7.8
8.3
10.2
(1.94)
(1.66)
(1.41)
(1.35)
(0.98)
(0.99)
47.6
42.0
55.5
58.5
()
()
(4.19)
(3.98)
(3.37)
(3.11)
61.0
()
()
()
()
()
(3.17)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
24.5
()
()
()
()
()
(4.93)

31
Table 9. Percentage of persons 25 to 29 years old with selected levels of educational attainment, by race/ethnicity and sex: Selected years, 1920
through 2012Continued
Sex, high school or
bachelors degree
White1
Total
Black1
Hispanic
Total
Asian
Pacific Islander
American Indian/
10
2006...................................
2007 ..............................
2008 ..............................
2009 ..............................
2010 ..............................
25.3
26.3
26.8
26.6
27.8
(0.67)
(0.72)
(0.64)
(0.66)
(0.68)
31.4
31.9
32.6
32.6
34.8
(0.98)
(0.98)
(0.89)
(1.04)
(0.96)
15.2
18.9
19.0
14.8
15.0
(1.66)
(1.86)
(1.94)
(1.82)
(1.72)
6.9
8.6
10.0
11.0
10.8
(0.70)
(0.71)
(0.86)
(1.04)
(1.06)
58.7
58.5
54.1
55.2
49.0
(3.46)
(3.45)
(3.41)
(3.07)
(3.12)
60.9
60.4
55.8
59.2
52.3
(3.52)
(3.54)
(3.53)
(3.24)
(3.31)
()
()
()
()
()
18.9 !
()
()
()
()
(7.12)
20.8
23.3
25.7
24.6
24.9
(4.65)
(4.88)
(4.45)
(5.77)
(4.91)
2011...................................
2012 ..............................
28.4
29.8
(0.82)
(0.82)
35.5
36.0
(1.16)
(1.06)
17.0
19.1
(1.83)
(1.74)
9.6
12.5
(0.90)
(1.20)
50.8
55.0
(3.42)
(3.15)
52.1
56.9
(3.55)
(3.16)
()
()
15.4 !
(4.80)
()
34.1
30.4
(6.62)
(5.44)

1995 ..............................
2000 ..............................
2005 ..............................
4.9
4.7
5.2
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.38)
5.6
4.9
6.2
(0.45)
(0.43)
(0.55)
2.2 !
2.1 !
1.1 !
(0.80)
(0.72)
(0.43)
2.0 !
1.5
1.7
(0.70)
(0.43)
(0.46)
12.6
17.2
19.7
(2.68)
(2.56)
(3.13)
20.5
()
()
(3.30)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2006...................................
2007 ..............................
2008 ..............................
2009 ..............................
2010 ..............................
5.1
5.0
5.3
6.1
5.2
(0.37)
(0.39)
(0.34)
(0.37)
(0.32)
5.8
5.7
5.9
7.4
6.3
(0.51)
(0.50)
(0.49)
(0.60)
(0.50)
1.7 !
3.3
3.4
3.2
2.9
(0.52)
(0.99)
(0.90)
(0.73)
(0.69)
1.1
0.6 !
1.2
1.2
1.5
(0.32)
(0.19)
(0.32)
(0.28)
(0.39)
20.5
18.4
20.9
20.4
15.0
(2.68)
(2.89)
(2.94)
(2.48)
(2.19)
21.8
19.3
22.1
22.0
16.2
(2.83)
(3.00)
(3.07)
(2.69)
(2.36)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
5.9 !
9.8 !
7.8 !
5.0 !
#
2011...................................
2012 ..............................
Females
or higher2
1980 ..............................
1985 ..............................
1990 ..............................
1995 ..............................
2000 ..............................
2005 ..............................
5.1
5.6
(0.38)
(0.42)
5.9
6.3
(0.49)
(0.59)
1.9
2.7
(0.54)
(0.72)
1.8
2.4
(0.41)
(0.50)
18.0
16.2
(2.58)
(2.46)
19.1
17.2
(2.71)
(2.60)
()
()
()
()
()
()
85.5
86.4
87.0
87.4
89.4
87.4
(0.48)
(0.47)
(0.51)
(0.54)
(0.49)
(0.44)
89.2
89.9
91.7
93.0
95.2
93.8
(0.48)
(0.48)
(0.49)
(0.50)
(0.43)
(0.47)
78.3
80.5
82.0
85.3
86.2
87.3
(1.71)
(1.61)
(1.85)
(1.75)
(1.53)
(1.22)
58.9
63.1
59.9
58.7
66.4
63.4
(3.38)
(2.48)
(2.79)
(2.60)
(1.69)
(1.54)
85.1
91.2
95.2
94.6
()
()
(2.82)
(2.50)
(1.39)
(1.36)
94.4
()
()
()
()
()
(1.41)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
94.2
()
()
()
()
()
(2.26)
2006...................................
2007 ..............................
2008 ..............................
2009 ..............................
2010 ..............................
88.5
89.1
89.9
89.8
90.2
(0.44)
(0.45)
(0.39)
(0.41)
(0.39)
94.6
94.2
94.7
94.8
94.4
(0.41)
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.42)
88.0
87.9
89.2
89.0
91.1
(1.14)
(1.46)
(1.43)
(1.12)
(0.96)
66.6
70.7
71.9
72.5
74.1
(1.41)
(1.30)
(1.34)
(1.34)
(1.53)
95.6
97.7
96.1
94.5
93.6
(1.44)
(1.05)
(1.12)
(1.20)
(1.25)
96.0
98.5
96.2
95.3
94.5
(1.31)
(0.68)
(1.18)
(1.18)
(1.27)
()
()
()
()
()
90.2
84.2
83.4
86.8
()
(4.49)
(4.68)
(4.81)
(4.80)
89.4
87.9
95.9
84.8
89.1
(3.81)
(3.82)
(2.44)
(3.57)
(3.55)
2011...................................
2012 ..............................
90.7
91.1
(0.36)
(0.44)
95.5
95.3
(0.42)
(0.46)
88.2
90.6
(1.24)
(1.11)
74.3
76.9
(1.26)
(1.39)
96.6
96.3
(0.89)
(0.98)
96.6
96.1
(0.92)
(1.04)
()
()
85.3
85.8
(6.02)
(4.53)
94.0
94.7
(2.52)
(2.35)

1980 ..............................
1985 ..............................
1990 ..............................
1995 ..............................
2000 ..............................
2005 ..............................
21.0
21.3
22.8
24.9
30.1
32.2
(0.56)
(0.57)
(0.64)
(0.70)
(0.73)
(0.75)
23.2
23.3
26.2
29.2
35.8
38.2
(0.65)
(0.67)
(0.78)
(0.89)
(0.96)
(1.00)
12.4
12.6
11.9
13.7
17.4
20.5
(1.36)
(1.35)
(1.56)
(1.70)
(1.69)
(1.68)
6.9
11.2
9.1
10.1
11.0
12.4
(1.74)
(1.62)
(1.64)
(1.59)
(1.12)
(1.07)
37.4
44.5
53.1
61.4
()
()
(3.83)
(4.38)
(3.26)
(3.06)
63.1
()
()
()
()
()
(3.11)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
32.1
()
()
()
()
()
(5.70)
2006...................................
2007 ..............................
2008 ..............................
2009 ..............................
2010 ..............................
31.6
33.0
34.9
34.8
35.7
(0.70)
(0.72)
(0.71)
(0.78)
(0.68)
37.2
39.2
41.7
42.0
42.4
(0.99)
(1.03)
(0.98)
(1.12)
(0.96)
21.7
20.0
21.6
22.6
23.3
(1.77)
(1.38)
(1.57)
(1.75)
(1.72)
12.8
15.4
15.5
13.8
16.8
(1.05)
(1.10)
(1.11)
(1.09)
(1.20)
60.4
60.3
61.6
57.6
55.8
(2.76)
(2.83)
(2.67)
(3.00)
(2.93)
62.8
62.5
64.4
61.3
58.9
(2.82)
(2.88)
(2.71)
(3.03)
(3.00)
()
()
()
()
()
12.2 !
16.3
18.4 !
()
()
(3.69)
(4.42)
(6.68)
25.7
29.6
27.7
35.0
34.0
(4.72)
(5.17)
(5.57)
(5.07)
(4.96)
2011...................................
2012 ..............................
36.1
37.2
(0.71)
(0.69)
43.0
43.6
(1.03)
(0.97)
22.9
26.7
(1.62)
(1.78)
16.8
17.4
(1.10)
(1.10)
61.0
64.0
(2.74)
(2.38)
62.0
66.2
(2.75)
(2.46)
()
()
19.7 !
14.0 !
(6.64)
(4.55)
31.2
35.5
(4.36)
(5.50)

1995 ..............................
2000 ..............................
2005 ..............................
4.1
6.2
7.3
(0.32)
(0.38)
(0.44)
5.0
6.7
8.8
(0.42)
(0.50)
(0.64)
1.4 !
4.9
4.0
(0.59)
(0.96)
(0.70)
1.2 !
2.7
2.6
(0.58)
(0.58)
(0.51)
8.9
13.9
14.4
(2.50)
(2.26)
(2.08)
15.0
()
()
(2.15)
()
()
()
()
()
()
10.0 !
()
()
(4.26)
2006...................................
2007 ..............................
2008 ..............................
2009 ..............................
2010 ..............................
7.8
7.6
8.7
8.8
8.5
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.44)
(0.45)
(0.39)
9.2
9.4
10.4
10.4
9.2
(0.63)
(0.63)
(0.64)
(0.66)
(0.56)
4.5
3.7
5.2
5.1
6.2
(0.93)
(0.66)
(0.87)
(0.80)
(0.94)
2.0
2.6
2.9
2.7
3.8
(0.41)
(0.53)
(0.46)
(0.43)
(0.56)
19.7
16.5
18.9
21.7
20.6
(2.33)
(2.39)
(2.30)
(2.45)
(2.60)
20.4
17.7
19.9
23.7
21.8
(2.44)
(2.54)
(2.44)
(2.70)
(2.75)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
8.3 !
7.9 !
10.0 !
(2.89)
(2.84)
(3.06)
2011...................................
2012 ..............................
8.8
8.8
(0.48)
(0.45)
10.4
10.0
(0.72)
(0.67)
5.8
7.1
(0.85)
(1.00)
3.8
3.0
(0.63)
(0.45)
15.4
19.3
(1.98)
(2.23)
15.9
20.4
(2.03)
(2.31)
()
()
()
()
9.9
6.3 !
(2.61)
(2.49)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30
and 50 percent.
Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the
coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater.
1Includes persons of Hispanic ethnicity for years prior to 1980.
2Data for years prior to 1993 are for persons with 4 or more years of high school. Data for
later years are for high school completersi.e., those persons who graduated from high
school with a diploma as well as those who completed high school through equivalency
programs, such as a GED program.
(2.66)
(4.28)
(2.85)
(2.38)
()
3Estimates based on Census Bureau reverse projection of 1940 census data on education
by age.
4Data for years prior to 1993 are for persons with 4 or more years of college.
NOTE: Beginning in 2005, standard errors were computed using replicate weights, which
produced more precise values than the methodology used in prior years. For 1960 and
prior years, data were collected in April. For all other years, data were collected in March.
Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity except where otherwise noted.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, U.S. Census of Population:
1960, Vol. I, Part 1; J.K. Folger and C.B. Nam, Education of the American Population (1960
Census Monograph); Current Population Reports, Series P-20, various years; and Current
Population Survey (CPS), March 1970 through March 2012. (This table was prepared
October 2012.)
32
Table 10. Number of persons age 18 and over, by highest level of educational attainment, sex, race/ethnicity, and age: 2012
Elementary
Sex, race/ethnicity, and age
Total Less than 7 years
High school
College
7 or 8 years
1 to 3 years
4 years, no
completion
Completion
Some college
Associates
degree Bachelors degree
9
Masters degree
First-professional
degree
11
12
10
Doctors degree
13
Total, 18 and over...... 234,719

18 and 19 years old ..............
8,262
20 to 24 years old ................. 21,878
25 years old and over ........... 204,579
25 to 29 years old ............. 20,893
30 to 34 years old ............. 20,326
35 to 39 years old ............. 19,140
40 to 49 years old ............. 42,370
50 to 59 years old ............. 42,842
60 to 64 years old ............. 17,501
65 years old and over........ 41,507
(111.6)
(87.1)
(27.6)
(57.0)
(42.0)
(35.9)
(36.3)
(44.8)
(66.7)
(121.4)
(108.7)
6,217
198
5,988
341
503
576
1,131
1,124
474
1,839
(144.5)
()
(24.8)
(141.7)
(32.8)
(37.8)
(36.3)
(54.8)
(47.3)
(31.9)
(60.4)
4,575
99
180
4,296
206
286
318
654
619
325
1,888
(121.7)
(17.6)
(25.8)
(106.4)
(24.9)
(26.1)
(23.3)
(40.2)
(36.9)
(25.4)
(67.6)
16,402
2,640
1,341
12,421
1,266
1,195
1,047
2,292
2,300
751
3,569
(239.8)
(64.7)
(55.1)
(211.4)
(57.7)
(52.3)
(46.3)
(72.2)
(73.2)
(39.6)
(99.3)
3,729
670
488
2,572
330
288
202
540
484
183
545
(101.2)
(36.6)
(35.5)
(87.5)
(31.0)
(24.7)
(20.6)
(32.4)
(32.8)
(23.1)
(34.9)
70,441
2,202
6,125
62,113
5,643
5,331
4,899
12,403
13,852
5,227
14,759
(406.3)
(68.6)
(118.5)
(375.4)
(106.2)
(99.6)
(93.3)
(156.1)
(155.0)
(102.1)
(199.3)
45,685
2,529
8,993
34,163
4,161
3,515
3,285
6,948
7,026
3,140
6,088
(322.3)
(72.7)
(132.3)
(284.2)
(95.6)
(84.0)
(76.6)
(122.6)
(125.7)
(88.3)
(141.1)
21,480
63
1,681
19,736
1,949
2,140
2,064
4,521
4,452
1,865
2,746
(233.0)
(10.6)
(67.4)
(221.7)
(62.6)
(58.5)
(67.0)
(88.7)
(99.5)
(72.0)
(82.9)
43,277
2,693
40,561
5,501
4,643
4,322
9,028
8,101
3,261
5,704
(354.4)
()
(94.7)
(321.9)
(103.7)
(98.3)
(88.6)
(141.4)
(124.6)
(84.6)
(124.2)
16,625
165
16,459
1,147
1,759
1,809
3,633
3,558
1,642
2,911
(231.3)
()
(20.7)
(230.8)
(60.7)
(62.0)
(59.8)
(89.0)
(95.1)
(64.7)
(92.9)
3,099
3,093
224
385
291
630
676
282
606
(92.3)
()
()
(91.9)
(25.8)
(30.0)
(23.7)
(39.5)
(44.8)
(27.5)
(39.9)
3,191
3,178
125
280
327
591
651
350
854
(91.9)
()
()
(92.4)
(15.8)
(24.6)
(26.0)
(34.9)
(37.3)
(30.0)
(51.1)
Males, 18 and over........ 113,279

18 and 19 years old ..............
4,173
20 to 24 years old ................. 10,987
25 to 29 years old ............. 10,430
30 to 34 years old ............. 10,034
35 to 39 years old .............
9,421
40 to 49 years old ............. 20,839
50 to 59 years old ............. 20,785
60 to 64 years old .............
8,278
(94.1)
(64.1)
(25.5)
(57.1)
(41.8)
(35.4)
(36.2)
(43.5)
(50.8)
(114.1)
(108.7)
3,136
118
2,999
212
283
311
638
551
218
785
(93.2)
()
(19.5)
(91.7)
(26.2)
(26.9)
(26.1)
(39.0)
(30.7)
(22.6)
(37.6)
2,274
51
104
2,118
96
149
167
376
305
162
863
(79.0)
(12.1)
(18.0)
(72.6)
(16.2)
(18.0)
(18.2)
(32.3)
(23.8)
(17.7)
(41.8)
8,198
1,439
711
6,048
708
641
521
1,227
1,184
352
1,416
(142.6)
(46.9)
(39.0)
(124.0)
(41.1)
(37.8)
(32.6)
(51.0)
(51.7)
(26.6)
(58.9)
1,972
333
299
1,340
193
166
107
284
281
74
235
(65.7)
(25.4)
(28.4)
(55.6)
(21.9)
(20.4)
(14.1)
(21.4)
(21.9)
(14.3)
(21.9)
34,809
1,143
3,450
30,216
3,200
2,926
2,688
6,509
6,877
2,402
5,612
(269.5)
(47.8)
(84.0)
(248.4)
(76.4)
(73.5)
(65.5)
(110.9)
(107.7)
(71.8)
(116.7)
21,626
1,158
4,396
16,072
2,034
1,724
1,603
3,302
3,310
1,388
2,712
(206.9)
(49.7)
(89.9)
(174.6)
(60.9)
(60.8)
(51.0)
(78.4)
(77.8)
(60.4)
(86.1)
9,301
723
8,560
882
980
876
1,978
1,871
806
1,167
(143.3)
()
(43.5)
(137.7)
(41.1)
(42.8)
(39.7)
(62.3)
(61.9)
(43.6)
(50.9)
20,529
1,103
19,415
2,525
2,178
2,029
4,151
3,947
1,652
2,933
(222.9)
()
(59.3)
(214.8)
(72.6)
(59.0)
(58.8)
(84.8)
(86.3)
(62.4)
(89.3)
7,478
81
7,397
417
659
811
1,621
1,617
781
1,490
(134.8)
()
(15.1)
(134.6)
(34.2)
(35.6)
(37.5)
(56.0)
(62.1)
(42.5)
(64.9)
1,939
1,938
117
198
144
387
429
197
466
(67.5)
()
()
(67.5)
(18.0)
(19.2)
(17.9)
(28.6)
(35.7)
(20.8)
(36.6)
2,018
2,016
46
130
164
365
412
246
654
(69.3)
()
()
(69.5)
(9.9)
(15.4)
(17.3)
(27.7)
(28.2)
(26.1)
(42.1)
Females, 18 and over ... 121,440

18 and 19 years old ..............
4,089
20 to 24 years old ................. 10,891
25 to 29 years old ............. 10,464
30 to 34 years old ............. 10,292
35 to 39 years old .............
9,719
40 to 49 years old ............. 21,531
50 to 59 years old ............. 22,057
60 to 64 years old .............
9,223
(62.9)
(61.6)
(6.3)
(12.2)
(8.6)
(3.5)
(3.5)
(6.9)
(40.0)
(39.6)
(0.6)
3,081
80
2,989
129
220
265
493
573
256
1,054
(81.4)
()
(13.1)
(83.1)
(14.3)
(20.4)
(20.8)
(29.9)
(29.8)
(19.9)
(42.4)
2,301
76
2,178
110
137
150
278
314
163
1,026
(72.3)
()
(13.6)
(65.8)
(16.0)
(16.3)
(15.2)
(20.9)
(26.1)
(16.8)
(44.6)
8,204
1,201
630
6,373
558
555
526
1,065
1,115
400
2,153
(151.6)
(44.6)
(38.4)
(132.5)
(35.7)
(33.6)
(32.2)
(42.4)
(50.3)
(31.9)
(66.6)
1,757
337
189
1,231
136
122
95
257
203
109
309
(62.8)
(25.9)
(21.5)
(58.1)
(19.0)
(14.4)
(12.6)
(21.9)
(20.6)
(16.5)
(24.2)
35,632
1,059
2,675
31,898
2,443
2,405
2,211
5,894
6,974
2,825
9,146
(248.7)
(45.5)
(74.6)
(221.8)
(62.8)
(63.3)
(54.6)
(97.8)
(101.0)
(64.4)
(128.4)
24,059
1,371
4,596
18,091
2,127
1,791
1,683
3,646
3,716
1,752
3,376
(214.9)
(45.4)
(83.1)
(187.6)
(61.8)
(51.7)
(52.3)
(79.6)
(86.7)
(59.8)
(91.5)
12,179
958
11,176
1,067
1,160
1,188
2,543
2,582
1,058
1,578
(165.2)
()
(48.2)
(154.3)
(50.4)
(43.8)
(47.7)
(60.9)
(72.4)
(49.7)
(58.8)
22,748
1,590
21,146
2,976
2,466
2,293
4,877
4,154
1,609
2,771
(216.6)
()
(62.3)
(197.0)
(64.6)
(66.6)
(57.2)
(91.1)
(88.3)
(51.2)
(77.2)
9,147
83
9,062
730
1,100
998
2,011
1,941
861
1,421
(149.2)
()
(16.3)
(148.0)
(42.0)
(47.4)
(39.6)
(60.3)
(65.9)
(46.7)
(53.9)
1,160
1,155
107
187
147
242
247
85
140
(49.6)
()
()
(49.4)
(15.1)
(19.9)
(15.0)
(21.5)
(20.2)
(13.6)
(16.8)
1,173
1,162
80
149
162
226
239
105
200
(50.8)
()
()
(50.8)
(12.5)
(17.8)
(18.9)
(20.1)
(23.0)
(15.1)
(21.1)
White, 18 and over........ 156,005

18 and 19 years old ..............
4,634
20 to 24 years old ................. 12,370
25 to 29 years old ............. 12,110
30 to 34 years old ............. 11,823
35 to 39 years old ............. 11,182
40 to 49 years old ............. 27,265
50 to 59 years old ............. 30,526
60 to 64 years old ............. 13,192
(129.1)
(68.9)
(33.1)
(106.4)
(42.6)
(41.4)
(41.3)
(52.5)
(53.2)
(114.1)
(111.1)
947
888
114
132
66
503
(55.0)
()
()
(53.2)
()
()
()
(20.1)
(18.2)
(14.3)
(38.5)
2,248
66
87
2,096
70
67
72
202
247
156
1,281
(96.7)
(13.9)
(19.6)
(83.6)
(14.3)
(11.1)
(12.0)
(24.9)
(24.7)
(20.9)
(63.8)
8,311
1,456
560
6,295
480
399
317
961
1,227
412
2,499
(166.2)
(48.2)
(40.8)
(147.8)
(35.4)
(31.1)
(23.1)
(51.4)
(60.7)
(30.5)
(87.5)
1,636
313
150
1,172
82
87
63
187
247
101
405
(72.2)
(24.8)
(20.0)
(65.1)
(14.1)
(13.6)
(12.2)
(22.2)
(24.7)
(18.5)
(32.1)
46,762
1,169
3,137
42,457
3,069
2,851
2,679
7,815
9,927
3,883
12,233
(364.4)
(49.1)
(90.6)
(341.8)
(83.7)
(74.2)
(71.3)
(134.3)
(138.0)
(87.2)
(182.3)
30,616
1,560
5,329
23,727
2,336
2,097
1,981
4,645
5,081
2,435
5,152
(275.3)
(59.5)
(105.9)
(244.1)
(78.7)
(65.0)
(60.7)
(101.6)
(110.0)
(83.2)
(130.7)
15,567
1,094
14,436
1,225
1,407
1,386
3,215
3,435
1,502
2,267
(199.2)
()
(60.6)
(190.8)
(50.7)
(46.8)
(53.4)
(73.7)
(93.0)
(69.0)
(77.9)
32,432
1,869
30,552
3,833
3,249
3,037
6,629
6,255
2,734
4,815
(298.3)
()
(78.4)
(276.2)
(85.3)
(74.4)
(78.2)
(120.2)
(118.0)
(81.1)
(119.5)
12,634
96
12,538
746
1,199
1,216
2,616
2,907
1,355
2,499
(195.5)
()
(15.6)
(196.0)
(50.4)
(52.5)
(47.7)
(75.8)
(88.8)
(57.6)
(85.9)
2,402
2,398
157
261
208
470
553
242
507
(80.0)
()
()
(79.9)
(22.1)
(25.9)
(20.9)
(33.6)
(41.0)
(26.8)
(37.3)
2,450
2,443
87
194
187
412
514
305
744
(80.0)
()
()
(80.7)
(13.5)
(20.9)
(19.9)
(28.7)
(33.3)
(28.7)
(47.1)
(82.8)
(35.1)
(24.2)
(63.9)
(22.5)
(24.1)
(24.3)
(26.6)
(51.9)
(49.9)
(27.5)
375
363
54
197
(27.8)
()
()
(26.8)
()
()
()
()
(9.8)
()
(20.5)
393
373
60
43
216
(26.8)
()
()
(24.9)
()
()
()
()
(10.0)
(8.9)
(18.7)
2,720
427
230
2,063
193
169
149
337
468
158
587
(80.5)
(26.2)
(23.7)
(68.2)
(19.2)
(22.1)
(18.5)
(29.4)
(29.9)
(16.2)
(30.3)
669
117
104
449
82
48
87
96
77
(41.0)
(15.2)
(18.4)
(33.2)
(17.4)
(10.7)
()
(14.9)
(12.1)
()
(12.0)
9,195
336
1,073
7,786
771
827
743
1,796
1,801
621
1,227
(134.7)
(24.2)
(47.8)
(118.4)
(36.6)
(37.0)
(32.7)
(56.6)
(52.9)
(33.0)
(42.4)
6,114
254
1,270
4,589
693
561
531
1,031
963
368
441
(99.8)
(21.7)
(48.8)
(90.1)
(31.7)
(32.7)
(30.0)
(45.2)
(39.3)
(25.1)
(23.6)
2,373
196
2,167
217
262
266
560
443
187
232
(65.8)
()
(21.7)
(62.1)
(21.3)
(23.0)
(24.2)
(30.5)
(28.1)
(18.7)
(20.5)
3,343
219
3,120
465
391
329
748
691
181
315
(97.9)
()
(26.0)
(89.4)
(31.7)
(31.2)
(25.5)
(38.4)
(36.1)
(19.5)
(20.2)
1,305
1,299
110
136
138
337
254
124
200
(53.4)
()
()
(53.6)
(16.1)
(17.5)
(16.3)
(24.2)
(22.7)
(14.8)
(18.5)
205
205
59
34
(21.5)
()
()
(21.5)
()
()
()
(11.2)
(8.0)
()
()
221
221
46
52
44
(22.3)
()
()
(22.3)
()
()
()
(9.5)
(11.0)
()
(9.3)
Black, 18 and over ........

18 and 19 years old ..............
20 to 24 years old .................
25 years old and over ...........
25 to 29 years old .............
30 to 34 years old .............
35 to 39 years old .............
40 to 49 years old .............
50 to 59 years old .............
60 to 64 years old .............
65 years old and over........
26,914
1,160
3,118
22,635
2,571
2,477
2,263
5,066
4,919
1,781
3,559

[Numbers in thousands. Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Table 10. Number of persons age 18 and over, by highest level of educational attainment, sex, race/ethnicity, and age: 2012Continued
[Numbers in thousands. Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Elementary
Sex, race/ethnicity, and age
Total Less than 7 years
High school
College
7 or 8 years
1 to 3 years
4 years, no
completion
Completion
Some college
Associates
degree Bachelors degree
9
Masters degree
First-professional
degree
Doctors degree
11
12
13
10
Hispanic, 18 and over...

18 and 19 years old ..............
20 to 24 years old .................
25 to 29 years old .............
30 to 34 years old .............
35 to 39 years old .............
40 to 49 years old .............
50 to 59 years old .............
60 to 64 years old .............
34,679
1,763
4,471
28,445
4,361
4,178
3,908
6,797
4,650
1,515
3,036
(35.6)
(33.6)
(8.0)
(15.0)
(33.6)
(32.0)
(29.9)
(41.0)
(47.1)
(40.4)
(4.9)
4,377
143
4,225
297
446
510
898
847
336
891
(114.0)
()
(21.6)
(109.3)
(30.0)
(35.6)
(32.8)
(45.8)
(41.9)
(24.6)
(37.7)
1,673
80
1,574
121
196
212
384
268
99
294
(64.5)
()
(15.3)
(63.3)
(16.4)
(22.0)
(20.2)
(26.9)
(21.4)
(12.1)
(21.5)
4,402
551
463
3,388
530
568
526
827
469
128
341
(96.8)
(25.5)
(30.0)
(88.4)
(34.7)
(36.5)
(29.6)
(37.1)
(28.2)
(15.9)
(23.8)
1,156
191
195
770
142
132
101
217
105
(57.3)
(17.4)
(21.2)
(46.3)
(17.3)
(17.6)
(14.1)
(21.3)
(16.4)
()
()
10,542
522
1,483
8,538
1,481
1,312
1,146
2,074
1,329
445
752
(145.9)
(30.5)
(50.5)
(118.4)
(49.4)
(45.8)
(40.3)
(62.4)
(45.1)
(28.6)
(33.8)
5,874
453
1,534
3,887
799
586
539
882
624
210
248
(108.8)
(26.5)
(47.9)
(91.9)
(40.7)
(35.3)
(31.0)
(38.8)
(30.3)
(18.2)
(21.3)
2,211
268
1,931
346
290
277
484
320
91
124
(63.6)
()
(25.5)
(60.9)
(27.1)
(24.7)
(22.8)
(28.7)
(22.4)
(12.7)
(13.9)
3,230
290
2,935
528
470
439
708
477
98
215
(94.1)
()
(22.5)
(86.4)
(35.4)
(28.3)
(28.8)
(37.5)
(28.7)
(13.4)
(19.7)
914
903
88
128
130
244
163
61
88
(40.0)
()
()
(39.6)
(13.4)
(15.1)
(14.7)
(22.9)
(15.0)
(10.0)
(12.5)
171
169
47
(19.8)
()
()
(19.4)
()
()
()
(9.1)
()
()
()
129
126
(15.6)
()
()
(15.1)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Asian, 18 and over........

18 and 19 years old ..............
20 to 24 years old .................
25 to 29 years old .............
30 to 34 years old .............
35 to 39 years old .............
40 to 49 years old .............
50 to 59 years old .............
60 to 64 years old .............
12,001
377
1,153
10,471
1,268
1,306
1,317
2,366
1,950
751
1,514
(87.3)
(21.7)
(26.4)
(80.7)
(30.9)
(31.4)
(37.6)
(47.4)
(45.7)
(29.1)
(29.8)
477
473
76
87
46
218
(37.8)
()
()
(37.9)
()
()
()
(14.8)
(12.8)
(10.0)
(22.3)
188
184
71
(21.4)
()
()
(21.3)
()
()
()
()
()
()
(15.6)
491
97
363
90
67
90
(32.1)
(12.5)
()
(29.4)
()
()
()
(13.1)
(11.0)
()
(16.0)
176
128
(22.3)
()
()
(19.9)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2,381
79
155
2,147
179
187
204
454
529
192
402
(75.0)
(11.4)
(17.0)
(70.7)
(18.4)
(18.9)
(20.2)
(28.3)
(29.0)
(18.3)
(27.5)
1,775
170
574
1,030
173
146
116
195
196
65
139
(61.8)
(16.6)
(26.8)
(47.2)
(17.7)
(15.2)
(13.5)
(19.4)
(19.9)
(10.3)
(17.1)
779
63
716
84
94
80
170
149
55
84
(38.9)
()
(11.1)
(36.6)
(12.4)
(12.3)
(11.7)
(18.5)
(16.7)
(9.7)
(11.9)
3,575
248
3,323
543
448
438
804
561
225
305
(80.4)
()
(23.0)
(78.3)
(30.1)
(26.8)
(27.6)
(34.7)
(30.3)
(20.4)
(26.3)
1,526
1,476
188
258
289
381
191
72
97
(69.1)
()
()
(67.9)
(23.5)
(24.8)
(22.3)
(29.5)
(19.5)
(12.1)
(13.1)
286
286
67
46
47
49
(30.0)
()
()
(30.0)
()
(11.6)
()
(10.6)
(10.3)
()
(10.3)
347
344
83
90
62
(24.6)
()
()
(24.6)
()
()
(12.5)
(12.3)
(10.2)
()
()
Not applicable.
Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50
percent or greater.
NOTE: Total includes other racial/ethnic groups not shown separately. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Standard errors were computed using replicate weights.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), March 2012. (This table was
prepared October 2012.)

33
34
Table 11. Persons age 25 and over who hold a bachelors or higher degree, by sex, race/ethnicity, age group, and field of bachelors degree: 2011
Sex
Total1
Field of bachelors degree

1
Males
Females
Total population, 25 and over (in thousands) ....... 206,533
(49.2)
99,460
Percent of population with bachelors degree ......
(0.02)
28.8
28.6
Race/ethnicity
White
Black
Age
Asian/Pacific
Islander
Hispanic
American Indian/
Alaska Native 25 to 29 years old 30 to 49 years old
10
11
(29.9) 107,072
(30.1) 140,314
(15.2)
23,442
(25.6)
28,147
(19.3)
10,452
(18.0)
1,249
(12.1)
21,044
(20.5)
83,549
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.07)
18.7
(0.11)
13.4
(0.12)
49.4
(0.25)
14.3
(0.38)
31.0
(0.15)
179
28.4
31.8
50 years old
and over
12
(30.3) 101,940
(38.1)
31.1
(0.10)
26.0
(0.06)
Number (in thousands)
Bachelors degree holders

Total...................................................................
58,996 (131.1)
28,619
(74.6)
30,377
(76.0)
44,684
(92.6)
4,374
(26.3)
3,759
(33.2)
5,162
(28.1)
(5.3)
6,516
(32.3)
25,999
(80.3)
26,481
(60.0)
Agriculture/forestry ....................................................
Art/architecture ..........................................................
Business/management ..............................................
Communications........................................................
Computer and information sciences ..........................
Education...................................................................
Engineering ...............................................................
English/literature........................................................
Foreign languages .....................................................
Health sciences .........................................................
Liberal arts/humanities ..............................................
Mathematics/statistics ...............................................
Natural sciences (biological and physical).................
Philosophy/religion/theology ......................................
Pre-professional.........................................................
Psychology ................................................................
Social sciences/history ..............................................
Other fields ................................................................
645
2,781
12,039
2,094
1,602
8,365
4,596
1,957
654
4,146
855
885
4,669
823
884
2,744
5,727
3,528
(9.7)
(25.3)
(49.3)
(18.8)
(14.4)
(35.1)
(31.5)
(15.2)
(11.1)
(27.9)
(9.7)
(10.9)
(29.2)
(12.1)
(11.5)
(20.3)
(35.6)
(26.3)
455
1,215
6,913
868
1,134
2,065
3,958
671
186
746
347
530
2,720
581
535
885
3,258
1,553
(7.1)
(15.2)
(33.2)
(11.3)
(12.6)
(15.2)
(28.6)
(9.6)
(4.9)
(11.0)
(6.1)
(7.5)
(23.0)
(9.2)
(9.7)
(13.5)
(22.6)
(17.2)
191
1,566
5,126
1,226
468
6,300
638
1,286
468
3,401
508
355
1,949
243
350
1,859
2,469
1,975
(5.3)
(17.9)
(29.3)
(13.3)
(10.6)
(31.0)
(8.9)
(13.1)
(9.0)
(23.4)
(7.7)
(6.9)
(16.9)
(7.1)
(9.5)
(15.9)
(21.0)
(17.4)
540
2,181
8,926
1,655
955
6,912
3,161
1,606
491
3,026
651
682
3,392
649
616
2,106
4,466
2,669
(8.9)
(21.2)
(42.1)
(15.8)
(11.1)
(30.7)
(24.9)
(15.2)
(9.4)
(22.4)
(8.3)
(9.4)
(22.9)
(11.5)
(9.7)
(15.6)
(29.8)
(22.8)
26
120
1,057
168
159
610
174
104
24
354
58
49
288
69
138
234
421
323
(2.2)
(4.7)
(13.0)
(5.6)
(5.8)
(10.2)
(5.2)
(4.6)
(2.0)
(8.5)
(3.7)
(2.7)
(9.5)
(3.1)
(5.5)
(5.6)
(9.6)
(7.0)
33
185
880
142
110
458
319
82
60
225
69
30
259
41
86
201
338
238
(2.4)
(5.8)
(12.0)
(5.1)
(4.8)
(9.6)
(7.9)
(3.9)
(3.2)
(6.5)
(3.3)
(2.2)
(7.3)
(2.2)
(4.1)
(5.9)
(7.2)
(7.0)
39
241
991
90
346
274
861
129
67
472
60
110
644
47
25
146
395
225
(2.4)
(7.1)
(12.3)
(3.8)
(7.4)
(6.3)
(11.9)
(4.3)
(2.8)
(9.3)
(2.7)
(4.3)
(10.4)
(2.7)
(2.3)
(5.9)
(8.4)
(5.9)
2
7
32
6
3
35
9
5
1!
13
3
2
10
3
5
9
17
15
(0.6)
(1.0)
(2.0)
(1.0)
(0.6)
(2.4)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.4)
(1.3)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.4)
61
416
1,305
384
237
555
432
209
64
402
87
76
550
86
138
388
653
473
(3.2)
(8.6)
(16.6)
(8.9)
(6.1)
(9.9)
(9.7)
(6.3)
(3.3)
(9.8)
(3.8)
(3.9)
(9.9)
(4.0)
(4.6)
(8.2)
(11.3)
(9.6)
260
1,261
5,846
1,142
1,021
2,619
2,050
799
266
1,809
381
325
2,048
309
509
1,279
2,422
1,653
(6.9)
(16.2)
(35.7)
(13.0)
(13.2)
(20.9)
(17.4)
(8.8)
(6.8)
(18.5)
(7.7)
(7.1)
(19.4)
(8.4)
(10.3)
(14.8)
(20.3)
(18.1)
324
1,104
4,888
569
343
5,192
2,114
948
324
1,935
387
484
2,072
428
238
1,076
2,652
1,402
(6.2)
(14.0)
(26.6)
(9.0)
(7.6)
(24.9)
(17.0)
(11.5)
(6.7)
(15.2)
(5.2)
(7.4)
(17.3)
(7.1)
(5.7)
(11.7)
(22.0)
(14.6)
Total...................................................................
Agriculture/forestry ....................................................
Art/architecture ..........................................................
Business/management ..............................................
Communications........................................................
Computer and information sciences ..........................
Education...................................................................
Engineering ...............................................................
English/literature........................................................
Foreign languages .....................................................
Health sciences .........................................................
Liberal arts/humanities ..............................................
Mathematics/statistics ...............................................
Natural sciences (biological and physical).................
Philosophy/religion/theology ......................................
Pre-professional.........................................................
Psychology ................................................................
Social sciences/history ..............................................
Other fields ................................................................
100.0
1.1
4.7
20.4
3.5
2.7
14.2
7.8
3.3
1.1
7.0
1.4
1.5
7.9
1.4
1.5
4.7
9.7
6.0
()
(0.02)
(0.04)
(0.07)
(0.03)
(0.03)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.05)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.05)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.03)
(0.06)
(0.04)
100.0
1.6
4.2
24.2
3.0
4.0
7.2
13.8
2.3
0.6
2.6
1.2
1.9
9.5
2.0
1.9
3.1
11.4
5.4
()
(0.02)
(0.05)
(0.11)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.09)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.04)
(0.02)
(0.03)
(0.08)
(0.03)
(0.03)
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.06)
100.0
0.6
5.2
16.9
4.0
1.5
20.7
2.1
4.2
1.5
11.2
1.7
1.2
6.4
0.8
1.2
6.1
8.1
6.5
()
(0.02)
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.08)
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.07)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.05)
(0.02)
(0.03)
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.06)
100.0
1.2
4.9
20.0
3.7
2.1
15.5
7.1
3.6
1.1
6.8
1.5
1.5
7.6
1.5
1.4
4.7
10.0
6.0
()
(0.02)
(0.05)
(0.08)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.05)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.03)
(0.06)
(0.05)
100.0
0.6
2.8
24.2
3.8
3.6
13.9
4.0
2.4
0.5
8.1
1.3
1.1
6.6
1.6
3.1
5.3
9.6
7.4
()
(0.05)
(0.13)
(0.21)
(0.07)
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.20)
(0.08)
(0.05)
(0.17)
(0.05)
(0.08)
(0.19)
(0.05)
(0.04)
(0.11)
(0.16)
(0.12)
100.0
1.2
4.1
17.9
3.4
1.9
19.4
4.9
2.5
0.8 !
7.1
1.7
1.4
5.8
1.8
2.5
5.2
9.7
8.6
()
(0.33)
(0.56)
(1.04)
(0.54)
(0.32)
(1.17)
(0.52)
(0.46)
(0.23)
(0.70)
(0.45)
(0.31)
(0.62)
(0.40)
(0.50)
(0.53)
(0.76)
(0.76)
100.0
0.9
6.4
20.0
5.9
3.6
8.5
6.6
3.2
1.0
6.2
1.3
1.2
8.4
1.3
2.1
6.0
10.0
7.3
()
(0.05)
(0.13)
(0.23)
(0.14)
(0.09)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.05)
(0.14)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.15)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.15)
100.0
1.0
4.9
22.5
4.4
3.9
10.1
7.9
3.1
1.0
7.0
1.5
1.3
7.9
1.2
2.0
4.9
9.3
6.4
()
(0.03)
(0.06)
(0.12)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.03)
(0.03)
(0.07)
(0.03)
(0.03)
(0.07)
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.07)
100.0
1.2
4.2
18.5
2.1
1.3
19.6
8.0
3.6
1.2
7.3
1.5
1.8
7.8
1.6
0.9
4.1
10.0
5.3
()
(0.02)
(0.05)
(0.08)
(0.03)
(0.03)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.06)
(0.02)
(0.03)
(0.06)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.04)
(0.08)
(0.06)
Percentage distribution, by field
Not applicable.
1Totals include other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown.
()
(0.05)
(0.11)
(0.28)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.21)
(0.12)
(0.10)
(0.05)
(0.18)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.21)
(0.07)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.22)
(0.16)
100.0
0.9
4.9
23.4
3.8
2.9
12.2
8.5
2.2
1.6
6.0
1.8
0.8
6.9
1.1
2.3
5.4
9.0
6.3
()
(0.06)
(0.14)
(0.25)
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.23)
(0.19)
(0.10)
(0.08)
(0.16)
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.18)
(0.06)
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.19)
(0.17)
100.0
0.7
4.7
19.2
1.7
6.7
5.3
16.7
2.5
1.3
9.1
1.2
2.1
12.5
0.9
0.5
2.8
7.6
4.4
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2011. (This table was prepared
January 2013.)

Table 12. Percentage distribution of 6- to 18-year-olds, by parents highest level of educational attainment, household type, and childs race/ethnicity: 2006 and 2011
Highest level of education attained by any parent residing with child1
Year, household type, and race/ethnicity
Less than
Total, all levels high school completion
High school
completion2
Some college
Associates degree
Total
Bachelors degree
Masters degree
Doctors degree
10
2006
Total, both household types...........

White ............................................................
Black .............................................................
Hispanic........................................................
Asian.............................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander...................
American Indian/Alaska Native.....................
Two or more races ........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
11.2
4.2
13.2
32.9
9.7
9.6
11.9
5.9
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.26)
(0.33)
(0.40)
(2.07)
(0.99)
(0.33)
23.6
20.8
31.8
27.9
15.5
30.7
32.4
21.5
(0.10)
(0.12)
(0.34)
(0.26)
(0.50)
(2.72)
(1.14)
(0.70)
21.6
21.7
26.9
18.3
11.6
28.6
28.0
25.2
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.39)
(0.22)
(0.38)
(3.09)
(1.03)
(0.56)
10.5
11.7
10.0
7.1
7.2
14.3
11.6
12.3
(0.07)
(0.10)
(0.22)
(0.14)
(0.34)
(2.65)
(0.85)
(0.49)
33.2
41.6
18.1
13.8
56.0
16.9
16.0
35.1
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.25)
(0.17)
(0.54)
(2.23)
(0.85)
(0.67)
19.8
24.4
12.1
9.2
30.0
12.3
11.1
20.8
(0.09)
(0.13)
(0.24)
(0.14)
(0.47)
(2.32)
(0.72)
(0.54)
8.8
11.3
4.5
3.0
14.8
3.2
3.0
8.9
(0.06)
(0.09)
(0.15)
(0.08)
(0.39)
(0.96)
(0.39)
(0.37)
4.6
5.9
1.5
1.7
11.2
1.3 !
1.9
5.4
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.30)
(0.55)
(0.39)
(0.28)
Two-parent household ..................................

White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic ....................................................
Asian.........................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander ...............
American Indian/Alaska Native.................
Two or more races ....................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
7.4
2.1
4.0
29.5
7.5
7.7 !
5.4
1.5
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.26)
(0.39)
(0.34)
(2.38)
(0.76)
(0.18)
19.4
17.5
23.1
26.6
13.9
25.1
28.7
16.0
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.55)
(0.30)
(0.53)
(2.49)
(1.57)
(0.82)
20.2
20.3
27.3
18.8
10.9
32.5
28.7
22.1
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.58)
(0.28)
(0.42)
(3.83)
(1.73)
(0.74)
11.2
12.1
13.1
7.8
7.1
15.2
12.8
13.4
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.45)
(0.18)
(0.36)
(3.53)
(1.05)
(0.64)
41.8
48.0
32.5
17.2
60.6
19.5
24.3
47.0
(0.13)
(0.17)
(0.60)
(0.23)
(0.62)
(2.66)
(1.22)
(0.78)
24.2
27.6
20.7
11.3
31.5
14.0
17.5
26.7
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.53)
(0.18)
(0.55)
(2.76)
(1.13)
(0.72)
11.4
13.3
8.6
3.8
16.6
4.0 !
4.1
12.4
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.34)
(0.10)
(0.47)
(1.32)
(0.57)
(0.54)
6.2
7.1
3.2
2.2
12.5
1.6 !
2.7
8.0
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.19)
(0.08)
(0.34)
(0.73)
(0.59)
(0.42)
Single-parent household...............................
White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic ....................................................
Asian.........................................................
Two or more races ....................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
19.2
10.7
18.5
39.1
20.4
14.4
18.9
12.4
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.37)
(0.50)
(1.46)
(3.80)
(1.73)
(0.75)
32.5
31.4
36.9
30.1
23.3
44.2
36.5
29.6
(0.18)
(0.27)
(0.44)
(0.47)
(1.22)
(6.13)
(1.92)
(1.26)
24.4
26.2
26.7
17.4
15.3
19.1
27.3
29.7
(0.18)
(0.27)
(0.49)
(0.32)
(0.91)
(4.80)
(1.53)
(1.02)
8.9
10.6
8.2
5.7
7.7
11.9
10.2
10.8
(0.12)
(0.18)
(0.29)
(0.24)
(0.77)
(3.36)
(1.17)
(0.74)
15.1
21.1
9.8
7.6
33.3
10.4 !
7.1
17.5
(0.15)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.20)
(1.51)
(3.19)
(0.91)
(0.88)
10.4
14.2
7.1
5.4
22.9
8.3 !
4.2
12.2
(0.12)
(0.19)
(0.21)
(0.19)
(1.35)
(3.14)
(0.67)
(0.73)
3.3
4.8
2.1
1.5
5.9
1.8
3.6
(0.08)
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.10)
(0.43)
()
(0.39)
(0.33)
1.4
2.0
0.6
0.7
4.4
1.1 !
1.7
(0.05)
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.51)
()
(0.42)
(0.31)
Total, both household types...........

White ............................................................
Black .............................................................
Hispanic........................................................
Asian.............................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander...................
American Indian/Alaska Native.....................
Two or more races ........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
11.2
3.7
10.9
30.8
10.1
7.8
10.9
5.6
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.26)
(0.26)
(0.33)
(1.63)
(0.71)
(0.31)
20.1
17.2
25.9
25.2
12.3
28.7
25.0
17.8
(0.10)
(0.13)
(0.30)
(0.27)
(0.35)
(2.90)
(1.03)
(0.46)
22.9
22.2
30.9
21.0
11.3
31.5
31.2
27.6
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.34)
(0.24)
(0.39)
(2.85)
(1.23)
(0.55)
10.3
11.6
10.7
7.3
7.1
14.9
13.2
11.9
(0.07)
(0.12)
(0.22)
(0.16)
(0.25)
(2.06)
(0.73)
(0.43)
35.5
45.3
21.7
15.7
59.2
17.1
19.8
37.2
(0.15)
(0.19)
(0.29)
(0.21)
(0.57)
(2.19)
(1.07)
(0.69)
20.5
25.9
13.5
10.2
29.0
10.6
14.4
20.6
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.26)
(0.18)
(0.48)
(1.81)
(0.99)
(0.54)
10.3
13.4
6.2
3.8
18.2
3.8
4.2
10.5
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.40)
(0.96)
(0.50)
(0.42)
4.7
6.0
1.9
1.7
12.0
2.7 !
1.3
6.0
(0.05)
(0.08)
(0.10)
(0.07)
(0.38)
(0.88)
(0.21)
(0.30)
Two-parent household ..................................

White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic ....................................................
Asian.........................................................
Two or more races ....................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
7.5
1.8
3.1
26.8
8.2
4.2 !
3.7
1.8
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.20)
(0.33)
(0.34)
(1.44)
(0.58)
(0.20)
15.8
13.5
16.8
24.3
10.7
27.0
20.0
11.7
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.44)
(0.36)
(0.37)
(3.67)
(1.28)
(0.56)
20.3
19.9
28.3
20.4
10.3
33.0
29.6
24.1
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.56)
(0.30)
(0.40)
(3.39)
(1.91)
(0.74)
10.9
11.9
13.5
7.9
6.8
15.4
17.3
12.2
(0.10)
(0.13)
(0.44)
(0.20)
(0.26)
(2.64)
(1.26)
(0.59)
45.4
52.9
38.2
20.5
63.9
20.4
29.5
50.0
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.61)
(0.34)
(0.63)
(2.92)
(1.70)
(0.91)
25.4
29.5
22.0
13.0
30.2
13.3
20.9
25.8
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.54)
(0.28)
(0.54)
(2.50)
(1.60)
(0.72)
13.6
16.1
12.0
5.1
20.2
4.3
6.2
15.0
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.42)
(0.16)
(0.46)
(1.22)
(0.92)
(0.61)
6.5
7.4
4.2
2.4
13.5
2.8
2.4
9.2
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.22)
(0.10)
(0.43)
(0.83)
(0.43)
(0.49)
Single-parent household...............................
White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic ....................................................
Asian.........................................................
Two or more races ....................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
18.3
9.3
15.0
36.9
18.9
15.8
17.6
10.8
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.37)
(0.48)
(1.07)
(3.66)
(1.26)
(0.69)
28.2
28.3
30.6
26.5
20.2
32.6
29.6
26.2
(0.19)
(0.31)
(0.39)
(0.42)
(1.10)
(4.55)
(1.67)
(0.86)
27.7
28.7
32.2
21.8
16.3
28.1
32.6
32.4
(0.20)
(0.32)
(0.42)
(0.34)
(1.00)
(5.35)
(1.74)
(0.82)
9.3
11.0
9.2
6.3
8.4
13.8
9.3
11.4
(0.10)
(0.21)
(0.29)
(0.23)
(0.73)
(4.09)
(0.87)
(0.58)
16.5
22.8
12.9
8.4
36.1
9.7
10.8
19.2
(0.17)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(1.35)
(2.72)
(1.06)
(0.75)
11.2
15.2
9.1
5.8
23.4
4.6 !
8.3
13.4
(0.14)
(0.26)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(1.18)
(1.67)
(0.99)
(0.56)
3.9
5.6
3.2
1.9
8.2
2.3
4.2
(0.09)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.74)
()
(0.39)
(0.46)
2011
(0.04)
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.50)
()
(0.09)
(0.26)
NOTE: Table includes only 6- to 18-year-olds who resided with at least one parent (including an adoptive or stepparent). Race
categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2006 and 2011. (This table was
prepared December 2012.)

Not applicable.
Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater.
1Includes adoptive and stepparents, but excludes parents not residing in the same household as their children.
2Includes parents who completed high school through equivalency programs, such as a GED program.
1.3
2.0
0.7
0.7
4.5
0.2 !
1.6
35
36

Table 13. Percentage of persons 18 to 24 years old and age 25 and over, by educational attainment and state: 2000 and 200810
Percent of population 25 years old and over, by educational attainment
2000
State
1
High school
completion or higher
200810 Less than High school

(3-year high school completion
average)2 completion
or higher
200810 (3-year average)2
2000
Percent of 18- to
24-year-olds who were
high school completers1
Bachelors
degree
Total
High
school
only
10
Total
Bachelors
degree
Graduate
degree
11
12
13
14
74.7 (0.02)
83.1 (0.07) 19.6 (0.01)
80.4 (0.01)
24.4 (0.01)
15.5 (0.01)
8.9
(#)
14.7 (0.03)
85.3 (0.03) 28.4 (0.03)
28.0 (0.04)
17.7 (0.03)
10.4 (0.02)
Alabama .....................
Alaska.........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas.....................
California ....................
72.2
76.9
69.2
75.4
70.7
(0.15)
(0.40)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.07)
79.9
81.7
79.0
81.1
82.3
(0.43)
(1.28)
(0.42)
(0.51)
(0.16)
24.7
11.7
19.0
24.7
23.2
(0.06)
(0.12)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.03)
75.3
88.3
81.0
75.3
76.8
(0.06)
(0.12)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.03)
19.0
24.7
23.5
16.7
26.6
(0.05)
(0.16)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.03)
12.1
16.1
15.1
11.0
17.1
(0.04)
(0.13)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.02)
6.9
8.6
8.4
5.7
9.5
(0.03)
(0.10)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.02)
18.0
8.5
15.0
17.5
19.3
(0.17)
(0.34)
(0.13)
(0.20)
(0.05)
82.0
91.5
85.0
82.5
80.7
(0.17)
(0.34)
(0.13)
(0.20)
(0.05)
31.4
26.8
24.6
35.0
20.7
(0.18)
(0.48)
(0.14)
(0.25)
(0.06)
22.0
27.6
26.1
19.1
30.0
(0.16)
(0.52)
(0.16)
(0.22)
(0.07)
14.2
18.2
16.6
12.8
19.1
(0.13)
(0.46)
(0.14)
(0.19)
(0.06)
7.8
9.4
9.4
6.3
10.9
(0.09)
(0.36)
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.04)
Colorado .....................
Connecticut.................
Delaware.....................
District of Columbia ....
Florida.........................
75.1
78.2
77.6
79.4
71.7
(0.15)
(0.21)
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.11)
83.5
86.5
82.5
86.9
81.5
(0.43)
(0.36)
(0.99)
(0.79)
(0.24)
13.1
16.0
17.4
22.2
20.1
(0.05) 86.9 (0.05)

(0.06) 84.0 (0.06)
(0.14) 82.6 (0.14)
(0.18) 77.8 (0.18)
(0.04) 79.9 (0.04)
32.7
31.4
25.0
39.1
22.3
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.16)
(0.21)
(0.04)
21.6
18.1
15.6
18.1
14.2
(0.06) 11.1 (0.04)

(0.07) 13.3 (0.06)
(0.14) 9.4 (0.11)
(0.17) 21.0 (0.18)
(0.03) 8.1 (0.02)
10.5
11.5
12.8
13.0
14.6
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.29)
(0.44)
(0.08)
89.5
88.5
87.2
87.0
85.4
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.29)
(0.44)
(0.08)
22.6
27.9
31.7
19.4
29.9
(0.14)
(0.21)
(0.41)
(0.44)
(0.08)
36.2
35.6
27.5
49.8
25.8
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.40)
(0.45)
(0.08)
23.4
20.1
16.4
22.0
16.7
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.34)
(0.43)
(0.07)
12.9
15.5
11.1
27.8
9.1
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.29)
(0.38)
(0.05)
Georgia.......................
Hawaii .........................
Idaho...........................
Illinois..........................
Indiana........................
70.0
85.8
77.3
76.0
76.5
(0.15)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.09)
(0.15)
78.6
90.8
84.2
84.3
80.3
(0.30)
(0.66)
(0.74)
(0.22)
(0.38)
21.4
15.4
15.3
18.6
17.9
(0.05)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.03)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.03)
(0.05)
24.3
26.2
21.7
26.1
19.4
(0.05)
(0.12)
(0.10)
(0.03)
(0.05)
16.0
17.8
14.9
16.6
12.2
(0.05)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.03)
(0.04)
8.3
8.4
6.8
9.5
7.2
(0.04)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.02)
(0.04)
15.9
9.8
11.6
13.5
13.4
(0.11)
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.09)
(0.11)
84.1
90.2
88.4
86.5
86.6
(0.11)
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.09)
(0.11)
29.2
28.7
28.5
27.4
35.4
(0.15) 27.4 (0.13)

(0.39) 29.3 (0.38)
(0.30) 24.4 (0.29)
(0.10) 30.5 (0.12)
(0.17) 22.8 (0.15)
17.5
19.6
16.8
19.0
14.7
(0.11)
(0.31)
(0.19)
(0.10)
(0.13)
9.8
9.7
7.6
11.5
8.1
(0.08)
(0.23)
(0.20)
(0.09)
(0.09)
Iowa ............................
Kansas........................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine..........................
81.4
78.3
74.9
72.3
78.9
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.28)
87.9
85.1
83.3
78.8
87.0
(0.48)
(0.58)
(0.44)
(0.46)
(0.74)
13.9
14.0
25.9
25.2
14.6
(0.06) 86.1 (0.06)

(0.06) 86.0 (0.06)
(0.06) 74.1 (0.06)
(0.06) 74.8 (0.06)
(0.08) 85.4 (0.08)
21.2
25.8
17.1
18.7
22.9
(0.07) 14.7 (0.06)

(0.08) 17.1 (0.06)
(0.05) 10.2 (0.04)
(0.05) 12.2 (0.04)
(0.10) 15.0 (0.09)
6.5
8.7
6.9
6.5
7.9
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.03)
(0.06)
9.6
10.5
18.3
18.2
9.9
(0.14)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.23)
90.4
89.5
81.7
81.8
90.1
(0.14)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.23)
33.4
27.9
34.3
34.6
34.5
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.41)
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.43)
17.1
19.6
12.4
14.3
17.0
(0.19)
(0.20)
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.31)
7.8
10.2
8.1
6.9
9.3
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.23)
Maryland.....................
Massachusetts............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
79.6
82.2
76.5
79.3
71.3
(0.16)
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.13)
(0.18)
85.5
88.4
84.4
86.4
79.9
(0.34)
(0.29)
(0.30)
(0.41)
(0.44)
16.2
15.2
16.6
12.1
27.1
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.08)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.08)
31.4
33.2
21.8
27.4
16.9
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.05)
(0.05)
13.4
13.7
8.1
8.3
5.8
(0.05)
(0.04)
(0.02)
(0.03)
(0.04)
12.1
11.0
11.4
8.6
19.3
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.19)
87.9
89.0
88.6
91.4
80.7
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.19)
26.1
26.2
30.9
27.5
30.4
(0.17) 35.6 (0.16)

(0.16) 38.6 (0.18)
(0.12) 25.2 (0.11)
(0.15) 31.8 (0.17)
(0.21) 19.8 (0.19)
19.8
22.1
15.6
21.4
12.8
(0.15)
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.14)
(0.15)
15.9
16.5
9.6
10.3
7.1
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.08)
(0.13)
(0.12)
Missouri ......................
Montana......................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ..........
76.5
78.6
80.0
66.7
77.8
(0.13)
(0.31)
(0.21)
(0.32)
(0.29)
83.1
83.1
85.9
77.1
87.1
(0.36)
(0.98)
(0.68)
(0.64)
(0.71)
18.7
12.8
13.4
19.3
12.6
(0.05) 81.3 (0.05)

(0.10) 87.2 (0.10)
(0.07) 86.6 (0.07)
(0.10) 80.7 (0.10)
(0.08) 87.4 (0.08)
21.6
24.4
23.7
18.2
28.7
(0.05) 14.0 (0.04)

(0.13) 17.2 (0.11)
(0.09) 16.4 (0.08)
(0.10) 12.1 (0.08)
(0.11) 18.7 (0.10)
7.6
7.2
7.3
6.1
10.0
(0.03)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.07)
13.2
8.3
9.9
15.9
8.7
(0.12)
(0.28)
(0.19)
(0.15)
(0.21)
86.8
91.7
90.1
84.1
91.3
(0.12)
(0.28)
(0.19)
(0.15)
(0.21)
32.0
30.2
29.0
29.0
29.8
(0.16) 25.4 (0.15)

(0.41) 28.5 (0.36)
(0.29) 27.6 (0.31)
(0.25) 21.8 (0.19)
(0.33) 33.0 (0.40)
15.9
19.7
19.0
14.6
21.1
(0.13)
(0.32)
(0.26)
(0.18)
(0.34)
9.5
8.7
8.5
7.2
11.9
(0.10)
(0.22)
(0.19)
(0.11)
(0.24)
New Jersey .................

New Mexico ................
New York.....................
North Carolina ............
North Dakota ..............
76.3
70.5
76.1
74.2
84.4
(0.14)
(0.24)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.24)
86.1
76.7
84.7
81.9
90.5
(0.28)
(0.79)
(0.19)
(0.29)
(0.73)
17.9
21.1
20.9
21.9
16.1
(0.04) 82.1 (0.04)

(0.09) 78.9 (0.09)
(0.03) 79.1 (0.03)
(0.04) 78.1 (0.04)
(0.10) 83.9 (0.10)
29.8
23.5
27.4
22.5
22.0
(0.05) 18.8 (0.04)

(0.09) 13.7 (0.07)
(0.04) 15.6 (0.03)
(0.04) 15.3 (0.04)
(0.12) 16.5 (0.10)
11.0
9.8
11.8
7.2
5.5
(0.04)
(0.06)
(0.03)
(0.03)
(0.06)
12.3
16.9
15.5
15.9
9.9
(0.08)
(0.25)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.35)
87.7
83.1
84.5
84.1
90.1
(0.08)
(0.25)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.35)
29.3
26.5
27.5
27.5
27.1
(0.14) 35.0 (0.15)

(0.28) 25.2 (0.28)
(0.08) 32.3 (0.09)
(0.13) 26.4 (0.12)
(0.50) 27.0 (0.53)
21.8
14.3
18.4
17.7
20.3
(0.12)
(0.24)
(0.08)
(0.10)
(0.43)
13.1
10.9
13.9
8.7
6.7
(0.10)
(0.21)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.33)
Ohio ............................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon........................
Pennsylvania...............
Rhode Island ..............
76.8
74.8
74.2
79.8
81.3
(0.09)
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.09)
(0.32)
83.6
81.2
82.9
86.8
88.6
(0.28)
(0.47)
(0.46)
(0.23)
(0.62)
17.0
19.4
14.9
18.1
22.0
(0.03) 83.0 (0.03)

(0.06) 80.6 (0.06)
(0.05) 85.1 (0.05)
(0.03) 81.9 (0.03)
(0.13) 78.0 (0.13)
21.1
20.3
25.1
22.4
25.6
(0.03) 13.7 (0.03)

(0.06) 13.5 (0.05)
(0.06) 16.4 (0.06)
(0.03) 14.0 (0.03)
(0.14) 15.9 (0.12)
7.4
6.8
8.7
8.4
9.7
(0.02)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.02)
(0.10)
12.3
14.2
11.2
12.0
16.0
(0.07)
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.07)
(0.26)
87.7
85.8
88.8
88.0
84.0
(0.07)
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.07)
(0.26)
35.2
31.9
24.7
37.6
27.7
(0.11)
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.10)
(0.41)
(0.10)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.11)
(0.38)
15.5
15.2
18.4
16.3
18.4
(0.08)
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.07)
(0.30)
8.9
7.3
10.3
10.2
11.9
(0.06)
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.07)
(0.25)
South Carolina............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas ..........................
Utah ............................
74.3
78.2
75.1
68.6
80.3
(0.18)
(0.33)
(0.16)
(0.08)
(0.16)
81.0
82.0
83.4
79.8
86.1
(0.35)
(1.10)
(0.36)
(0.19)
(0.45)
23.7
15.4
24.1
24.3
12.3
(0.07)
(0.12)
(0.06)
(0.03)
(0.07)
76.3
84.6
75.9
75.7
87.7
(0.07)
(0.12)
(0.06)
(0.03)
(0.07)
20.4
21.5
19.6
23.2
26.1
(0.07)
(0.13)
(0.06)
(0.03)
(0.09)
13.5
15.5
12.8
15.6
17.8
(0.06)
(0.12)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.08)
6.9
6.0
6.8
7.6
8.3
(0.04)
(0.08)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.06)
16.3
10.1
16.8
19.7
9.5
(0.15)
(0.34)
(0.14)
(0.08)
(0.18)
83.7
89.9
83.2
80.3
90.5
(0.15)
(0.34)
(0.14)
(0.08)
(0.18)
30.4
31.9
33.0
25.4
24.6
(0.19) 24.3 (0.13)

(0.52) 26.0 (0.43)
(0.16) 22.8 (0.16)
(0.08) 25.8 (0.08)
(0.24) 29.1 (0.26)
15.6
18.3
14.8
17.2
19.7
(0.11)
(0.42)
(0.12)
(0.07)
(0.23)
8.7
7.7
8.0
8.5
9.4
(0.09)
(0.28)
(0.09)
(0.05)
(0.16)
Vermont ......................
Virginia........................
Washington.................
West Virginia...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming.....................
83.0
79.4
75.3
78.2
78.9
79.0
(0.28)
(0.13)
(0.16)
(0.22)
(0.13)
(0.41)
90.3
87.2
82.4
83.4
87.1
85.8
(0.77)
(0.25)
(0.41)
(0.73)
(0.42)
(1.01)
13.6
18.5
12.9
24.8
14.9
12.1
(0.10)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.13)
86.4
81.5
87.1
75.2
85.1
87.9
(0.10)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.13)
29.4
29.5
27.7
14.8
22.4
21.9
(0.13)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.05)
(0.16)
18.3
17.9
18.4
8.9
15.2
14.9
(0.11)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.14)
11.1
11.6
9.3
5.9
7.2
7.0
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.10)
8.9
13.8
10.3
17.5
10.1
7.8
(0.32)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.25)
(0.12)
(0.32)
91.1
86.2
89.7
82.5
89.9
92.2
(0.32)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.25)
(0.12)
(0.32)
31.6
25.4
23.8
40.8
33.5
31.3
(0.61) 33.7 (0.56)

(0.15) 33.9 (0.16)
(0.13) 31.0 (0.14)
(0.28) 17.1 (0.21)
(0.17) 25.8 (0.19)
(0.50) 23.7 (0.51)
20.7
20.0
20.0
10.4
17.1
15.4
(0.51)
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.19)
(0.16)
(0.41)
13.0
14.0
11.0
6.7
8.7
8.3
(0.36)
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.27)
United States .....
Total
Less than
Graduate high school
degree completion
78.6
84.6
84.7
81.4
82.1
83.8
84.8
83.4
87.9
72.9
18.0
19.5
13.7
19.1
11.1
#Rounds to zero.
1High school completers include diploma recipients and those completing high school
through alternative credentials, such as a GED.
2Use of a 3-year average increases the sample size, thereby reducing the size of sampling
errors and producing more stable estimates.
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
25.0
29.8
20.5
21.1
26.2
24.4
22.5
28.7
26.6
30.3
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 3,
retrieved October 11, 2006, from http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/
productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_00_SF3_QTP20&prodType=table; Census Briefs, Educational
Attainment: 2000; and 20082010 American Community Survey (ACS) 3-Year Public Use
Microdata Sample (PUMS) data. (This table was prepared August 2012.)
Table 14. Percentage of persons 18 to 24 years old and age 25 and over, by educational attainment and race/ethnicity with selected subgroups: 2006 and 2011
18 to 24 years old
Year and race/ethnicity

1
2006
Total ....................................................
White ..............................................................
Black ...............................................................
Hispanic..........................................................
Mexican.......................................................
Puerto Rican...............................................
Cuban .........................................................
Dominican...................................................
Salvadoran..................................................
Other Central American ..............................
South American ..........................................
Other Hispanic or Latino .............................
Asian...............................................................
Asian Indian ................................................
Chinese2 .....................................................
Filipino ........................................................
Japanese ....................................................
Korean ........................................................
Vietnamese.................................................
Other Asian.................................................
Pacific Islander ...............................................
American Indian/Alaska Native.......................
Two or more races ..........................................
White and Black ..........................................
White and Asian..........................................
White and American Indian/Alaska Native..
Other two or more races .............................
2011
1High
Total High school only
or higher
Some college
Associates
degree
Bachelors or
higher degree
Less than
high school
completion
Total High school only

9
Some college
Associates
degree
Bachelors or
higher degree
11
12
13
10
18.0
13.1
23.5
32.0
34.7
25.5
15.8
22.3
37.5
44.0
16.2
23.7
8.5
7.7
7.7
7.6
4.1
7.0
13.2
10.8
16.4
28.8
16.7
19.3
9.6
21.1
16.2
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.32)
(0.32)
(0.40)
(0.91)
(1.24)
(1.30)
(1.97)
(1.61)
(1.17)
(0.82)
(0.32)
(0.78)
(0.72)
(0.62)
(0.86)
(0.76)
(1.16)
(0.77)
(1.98)
(1.11)
(0.72)
(1.64)
(1.07)
(1.39)
(1.21)
82.0
86.9
76.5
68.0
65.3
74.5
84.2
77.7
62.5
56.0
83.8
76.3
91.5
92.3
92.3
92.4
95.9
93.0
86.8
89.2
83.6
71.2
83.3
80.7
90.4
78.9
83.8
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.32)
(0.32)
(0.40)
(0.91)
(1.24)
(1.30)
(1.97)
(1.61)
(1.17)
(0.82)
(0.32)
(0.78)
(0.72)
(0.62)
(0.86)
(0.76)
(1.16)
(0.77)
(1.98)
(1.11)
(0.72)
(1.64)
(1.07)
(1.39)
(1.21)
33.8
32.5
37.7
36.8
38.0
37.2
38.4
36.2
32.8
28.4
33.0
35.7
25.2
20.2
21.1
27.1
20.7
25.0
28.5
33.7
43.9
38.6
33.3
35.9
27.3
35.1
34.4
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.43)
(0.33)
(0.40)
(0.94)
(1.51)
(1.82)
(1.85)
(1.37)
(1.48)
(1.02)
(0.52)
(1.04)
(1.04)
(1.35)
(1.99)
(1.34)
(1.59)
(1.56)
(3.29)
(1.27)
(1.01)
(1.88)
(1.39)
(1.64)
(1.97)
34.9
38.6
30.4
24.2
21.9
28.8
29.4
30.8
23.8
19.2
35.9
32.3
42.3
35.4
43.8
45.0
48.6
47.0
41.5
39.4
29.8
26.2
38.0
33.8
47.2
33.6
38.2
(0.13)
(0.16)
(0.33)
(0.25)
(0.30)
(0.85)
(1.53)
(1.79)
(1.68)
(1.10)
(1.45)
(1.01)
(0.68)
(1.30)
(1.35)
(1.33)
(2.39)
(1.81)
(1.99)
(1.44)
(3.06)
(1.40)
(0.81)
(1.53)
(1.94)
(1.79)
(1.68)
4.8
5.5
3.5
3.2
2.8
4.1
7.1
2.9
3.0
3.3
4.6
4.3
5.5
4.8
3.8
8.2
8.5
3.1
7.0
5.6
4.4
3.3
4.8
4.1
4.6
5.0
5.4
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.14)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.42)
(0.74)
(0.61)
(0.60)
(0.47)
(0.48)
(0.40)
(0.24)
(0.65)
(0.47)
(0.75)
(1.35)
(0.50)
(0.89)
(0.62)
(0.92)
(0.54)
(0.35)
(0.72)
(0.78)
(0.75)
(0.82)
8.6
10.3
4.9
3.7
2.7
4.4
9.2
7.8
2.8
5.1
10.3
4.0
18.6
31.8
23.5
12.1
18.1
18.0
9.8
10.5
5.4
3.1
7.2
6.9
11.3
5.2
5.8
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.17)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.42)
(1.26)
(0.87)
(0.49)
(0.62)
(0.86)
(0.35)
(0.44)
(1.37)
(1.06)
(0.77)
(1.94)
(1.20)
(1.08)
(0.83)
(1.02)
(0.42)
(0.47)
(1.05)
(0.97)
(0.77)
(0.92)
15.9
11.1
20.5
39.7
46.1
28.2
24.9
35.6
54.3
42.6
16.1
24.6
14.3
9.3
18.4
8.3
6.2
8.7
27.7
21.9
15.1
20.8
13.7
11.4
8.2
16.8
13.1
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.20)
(0.41)
(0.62)
(0.83)
(0.89)
(0.72)
(0.50)
(0.43)
(0.17)
(0.38)
(0.36)
(0.29)
(0.38)
(0.49)
(0.71)
(0.66)
(1.00)
(0.47)
(0.34)
(0.88)
(0.63)
(0.55)
(0.53)
84.1
88.9
79.5
60.3
53.9
71.8
75.1
64.4
45.7
57.4
83.9
75.4
85.7
90.7
81.6
91.7
93.8
91.3
72.3
78.1
84.9
79.2
86.3
88.6
91.8
83.2
86.9
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.20)
(0.41)
(0.62)
(0.83)
(0.89)
(0.72)
(0.50)
(0.43)
(0.17)
(0.38)
(0.36)
(0.29)
(0.38)
(0.49)
(0.71)
(0.66)
(1.00)
(0.47)
(0.34)
(0.88)
(0.63)
(0.55)
(0.53)
30.2
30.7
34.2
28.2
27.8
31.8
27.5
28.9
25.1
25.4
27.9
30.1
17.4
11.6
16.3
15.5
20.6
20.4
24.7
21.2
39.3
35.8
27.2
26.4
20.3
30.8
26.5
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.18)
(0.35)
(0.57)
(0.83)
(0.81)
(0.69)
(0.48)
(0.48)
(0.21)
(0.43)
(0.41)
(0.42)
(0.58)
(0.58)
(0.62)
(0.71)
(1.10)
(0.60)
(0.43)
(1.47)
(0.87)
(0.65)
(0.81)
19.5
20.5
21.3
14.7
13.4
18.0
14.1
15.2
9.8
12.8
18.3
20.7
11.9
6.4
8.2
18.6
15.6
11.8
13.9
14.3
23.1
22.2
25.6
27.5
23.2
26.5
24.9
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.12)
(0.32)
(0.42)
(0.52)
(0.48)
(0.37)
(0.44)
(0.33)
(0.16)
(0.25)
(0.26)
(0.43)
(0.49)
(0.46)
(0.43)
(0.53)
(1.18)
(0.46)
(0.37)
(1.31)
(0.92)
(0.59)
(0.68)
7.4
7.8
7.2
5.2
4.3
7.5
8.0
6.3
3.4
5.0
7.1
6.7
6.8
3.8
5.5
9.7
10.7
5.7
7.6
7.4
8.6
8.1
8.9
9.2
9.5
8.6
8.9
(0.02)
(0.03)
(0.09)
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.23)
(0.36)
(0.38)
(0.31)
(0.26)
(0.28)
(0.21)
(0.11)
(0.20)
(0.21)
(0.29)
(0.43)
(0.33)
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.75)
(0.34)
(0.28)
(0.89)
(0.58)
(0.36)
(0.48)
27.0
29.9
16.9
12.3
8.3
14.4
25.5
13.9
7.4
14.2
30.6
17.9
49.6
68.9
51.7
47.9
47.0
53.5
26.1
35.2
13.9
13.1
24.6
25.5
38.7
17.4
26.5
(0.05)
(0.06)
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.31)
(0.55)
(0.60)
(0.41)
(0.46)
(0.55)
(0.32)
(0.23)
(0.64)
(0.40)
(0.55)
(0.64)
(0.85)
(0.72)
(0.66)
(1.00)
(0.38)
(0.39)
(1.35)
(0.92)
(0.52)
(0.81)
15.9
11.5
21.1
25.8
27.3
23.9
12.6
22.0
31.1
36.3
12.7
17.6
8.1
5.3
5.9
7.2
4.6
6.3
8.7
15.6
14.0
26.2
14.5
18.4
6.6
17.6
15.5
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.76)
(1.22)
(1.46)
(1.39)
(1.21)
(0.85)
(0.97)
(0.27)
(0.53)
(0.43)
(0.64)
(0.97)
(0.81)
(0.96)
(0.98)
(2.07)
(1.00)
(0.59)
(1.27)
(0.82)
(1.27)
(1.27)
84.1
88.5
78.9
74.2
72.7
76.1
87.4
78.0
68.9
63.7
87.3
82.4
91.9
94.7
94.1
92.8
95.4
93.7
91.3
84.4
86.0
73.8
85.5
81.6
93.4
82.4
84.5
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.76)
(1.22)
(1.46)
(1.39)
(1.21)
(0.85)
(0.97)
(0.27)
(0.53)
(0.43)
(0.64)
(0.97)
(0.81)
(0.96)
(0.98)
(2.07)
(1.00)
(0.59)
(1.27)
(0.82)
(1.27)
(1.27)
29.5
28.3
32.0
32.6
34.1
33.1
31.2
27.2
31.9
25.9
27.1
31.4
20.2
16.2
18.7
21.7
20.5
19.5
22.8
23.7
39.5
36.1
29.7
30.3
26.6
33.1
29.2
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.33)
(0.24)
(0.31)
(0.87)
(1.70)
(1.43)
(1.47)
(1.02)
(1.12)
(1.39)
(0.43)
(1.07)
(0.60)
(1.12)
(2.21)
(1.33)
(1.35)
(1.11)
(2.42)
(1.34)
(0.70)
(1.49)
(1.32)
(1.53)
(1.26)
40.9
43.4
39.1
33.8
32.3
34.0
38.8
40.9
31.4
30.5
43.9
41.2
46.8
41.4
45.6
50.7
50.9
53.6
49.0
44.0
40.6
32.0
44.2
41.8
49.0
40.9
44.7
(0.14)
(0.17)
(0.31)
(0.21)
(0.26)
(0.70)
(1.73)
(1.55)
(1.44)
(1.21)
(1.29)
(1.32)
(0.66)
(1.36)
(0.93)
(1.48)
(2.79)
(1.89)
(1.91)
(1.36)
(2.69)
(1.23)
(0.88)
(1.69)
(1.82)
(1.84)
(1.48)
4.7
5.3
3.2
3.8
3.4
4.1
8.4
4.2
2.5
3.0
7.2
4.5
5.2
5.2
3.8
7.5
6.0
4.4
4.5
5.9
2.3
2.8
4.2
3.7
4.7
3.5
4.8
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.41)
(1.14)
(0.63)
(0.43)
(0.39)
(0.67)
(0.49)
(0.23)
(0.75)
(0.41)
(0.76)
(1.42)
(0.71)
(0.66)
(0.64)
(0.63)
(0.39)
(0.31)
(0.68)
(0.67)
(0.64)
(0.56)
9.2
11.5
4.6
3.9
2.9
4.9
9.0
5.7
3.1
4.3
9.1
5.3
19.7
31.9
25.9
12.8
18.0
16.2
14.9
10.8
3.5
2.9
7.4
5.9
13.1
4.8
5.9
(0.07)
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.39)
(0.99)
(0.73)
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.60)
(0.56)
(0.49)
(1.33)
(0.89)
(0.84)
(2.32)
(1.27)
(1.12)
(0.92)
(0.89)
(0.51)
(0.44)
(0.84)
(0.95)
(0.73)
(0.75)
14.1
8.9
17.3
36.9
42.3
24.9
23.0
34.2
52.1
42.8
15.4
19.7
14.8
9.1
18.7
7.7
5.2
7.8
30.6
23.0
14.2
18.2
11.3
9.9
8.1
13.2
11.9
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.11)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.32)
(0.50)
(0.75)
(0.74)
(0.63)
(0.39)
(0.54)
(0.16)
(0.36)
(0.35)
(0.29)
(0.30)
(0.32)
(0.55)
(0.53)
(0.85)
(0.37)
(0.25)
(0.68)
(0.44)
(0.39)
(0.47)
85.9
91.1
82.7
63.1
57.7
75.1
77.0
65.8
47.9
57.2
84.6
80.3
85.2
90.9
81.3
92.3
94.8
92.2
69.4
77.0
85.8
81.8
88.7
90.1
91.9
86.8
88.1
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.11)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.32)
(0.50)
(0.75)
(0.74)
(0.63)
(0.39)
(0.54)
(0.16)
(0.36)
(0.35)
(0.29)
(0.30)
(0.32)
(0.55)
(0.53)
(0.85)
(0.37)
(0.25)
(0.68)
(0.44)
(0.39)
(0.47)
28.4
29.1
31.5
26.9
27.0
29.5
28.7
25.3
24.9
24.1
25.8
27.5
15.5
8.5
14.7
15.5
19.7
18.1
20.6
19.1
38.1
32.2
24.3
23.6
17.3
28.4
24.8
(0.05)
(0.06)
(0.14)
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.39)
(0.53)
(0.71)
(0.65)
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.54)
(0.17)
(0.31)
(0.34)
(0.36)
(0.55)
(0.58)
(0.54)
(0.56)
(1.20)
(0.49)
(0.33)
(1.12)
(0.62)
(0.47)
(0.61)
21.2
21.8
25.1
17.3
16.4
21.6
15.9
18.4
12.8
15.8
19.9
22.9
12.8
7.4
8.3
20.2
15.9
14.3
15.8
13.9
25.4
26.9
26.6
29.8
21.7
28.8
26.1
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.37)
(0.43)
(0.61)
(0.46)
(0.41)
(0.42)
(0.54)
(0.14)
(0.30)
(0.25)
(0.47)
(0.52)
(0.61)
(0.47)
(0.40)
(1.09)
(0.48)
(0.36)
(1.13)
(0.66)
(0.53)
(0.81)
7.8
8.3
7.5
5.5
4.7
7.7
7.8
6.4
3.0
4.9
7.7
8.1
6.6
3.7
5.7
8.8
10.7
6.2
7.4
7.2
8.0
8.4
9.6
9.4
9.1
9.5
10.0
(0.02)
(0.03)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.26)
(0.36)
(0.39)
(0.23)
(0.25)
(0.28)
(0.29)
(0.11)
(0.18)
(0.16)
(0.30)
(0.51)
(0.36)
(0.36)
(0.35)
(0.65)
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.70)
(0.44)
(0.39)
(0.42)
28.6
31.8
18.7
13.4
9.6
16.3
24.7
15.7
7.2
12.5
31.3
21.8
50.3
71.3
52.5
47.8
48.5
53.6
25.5
36.9
14.3
14.3
28.3
27.3
43.9
20.1
27.1
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.35)
(0.48)
(0.57)
(0.38)
(0.43)
(0.48)
(0.51)
(0.26)
(0.57)
(0.48)
(0.58)
(0.74)
(0.74)
(0.63)
(0.70)
(0.93)
(0.38)
(0.37)
(0.99)
(0.74)
(0.56)
(0.64)
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2006 and 2011. (This table was prepared
January 2013.)
37
school completers include diploma recipients and those completing high school through alternative credentials, such as a GED.
Taiwanese. Taiwanese is included in Other Asian.
2Excludes
High school completion1 or higher

Total ....................................................
White ..............................................................
Black ...............................................................
Hispanic..........................................................
Mexican.......................................................
Puerto Rican...............................................
Cuban .........................................................
Dominican...................................................
Salvadoran..................................................
Other Central American ..............................
South American ..........................................
Other Hispanic or Latino .............................
Asian...............................................................
Asian Indian ................................................
Chinese2 .....................................................
Filipino ........................................................
Japanese ....................................................
Korean ........................................................
Vietnamese.................................................
Other Asian.................................................
Pacific Islander ...............................................
Two or more races ..........................................
White and Black ..........................................
White and Asian..........................................
White and American Indian/Alaska Native..
Other two or more races .............................
High school
Less than
high school
completion
Age 25 and over
completion1
38
Table 15. Percentage of persons age 25 and over with high school completion or higher and a bachelors or higher degree, by race/ethnicity and state: 200810
Percent with high school completion or higher
State
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Percent with bachelors degree or higher
Native
Hawaiian/
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska Native
Two or more
races
Total
White
Black
Native
American
Hawaiian/
Indian/
Asian Pacific Islander Alaska Native
Hispanic
10
11
12
13
14
85.3 (0.03)
90.4 (0.02)
81.6 (0.06)
61.7 (0.11)
85.7 (0.09)
86.9 (0.59)
80.1
(0.23)
88.3 (0.16)
28.0 (0.04)
31.1 (0.04)
17.8
(0.06)
13.1 (0.06)
50.4 (0.14)
14.8
Alabama...................
Alaska......................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas..................
California..................
82.0
91.5
85.0
82.5
80.7
(0.17)
(0.34)
(0.13)
(0.20)
(0.05)
84.5
94.9
93.0
85.2
93.4
(0.18)
(0.32)
(0.09)
(0.20)
(0.06)
77.6
92.5
88.1
77.7
87.5
(0.35)
(1.53)
(0.76)
(0.60)
(0.20)
54.6
77.9
62.6
49.4
57.2
(1.68)
(3.30)
(0.43)
(1.69)
(0.14)
86.9
84.0
89.0
80.0
85.7
(1.23)
(1.85)
(0.75)
(2.33)
(0.15)
87.6
92.2
63.5
85.3
()
(5.18)
(1.95)
(9.24)
(1.01)
77.2
81.4
71.9
85.9
82.6
(2.03)
(1.27)
(0.81)
(1.99)
(0.90)
82.0
88.8
90.2
81.3
90.5
(1.40)
(1.53)
(0.96)
(1.36)
(0.34)
22.0
27.6
26.1
19.1
30.0
(0.16)
(0.52)
(0.16)
(0.22)
(0.07)
24.6
33.2
31.5
20.5
38.8
(0.22)
(0.71)
(0.18)
(0.26)
(0.10)
14.5
17.0
23.3
12.5
21.3
(0.27)
(2.47)
(0.79)
(0.45)
(0.26)
10.9
17.3
10.4
9.1
10.3
(0.81)
(2.15)
(0.28)
(0.91)
(0.08)
49.9
23.6
52.0
38.9
48.2
(2.02)
(2.03)
(1.25)
(2.68)
(0.22)
Colorado ..................
Connecticut..............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia.
Florida......................
89.5
88.5
87.2
87.0
85.4
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.29)
(0.44)
(0.08)
95.2
92.3
90.3
99.1
90.5
(0.09)
(0.13)
(0.31)
(0.19)
(0.08)
87.3
81.2
83.7
81.6
78.0
(0.70)
(0.50)
(0.79)
(0.72)
(0.24)
64.2
67.1
59.6
61.2
74.1
(0.51)
(0.84)
(2.28)
(2.52)
(0.22)
85.6
87.6
90.2
92.8
85.1
(0.89)
(0.99)
(1.74)
(1.37)
(0.49)
87.4 (4.30)
()
()
()
88.7 (2.57)
85.5
83.8
82.3
84.4
(1.95)
(3.44)
(5.58)
()
(1.50)
91.6
90.2
88.0
96.4
86.3
(0.86)
(1.28)
(2.81)
(1.48)
(0.91)
36.2
35.6
27.5
49.8
25.8
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.40)
(0.45)
(0.08)
42.0
39.3
29.4
87.5
28.6
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.50)
(0.48)
(0.10)
20.6
17.6
17.6
21.8
16.0
(0.82)
(0.73)
(0.90)
(0.71)
(0.19)
12.2
14.0
14.5
35.4
20.8
(0.36)
(0.47)
(1.85)
(2.18)
(0.17)
45.1
61.3
68.0
78.5
45.5
Georgia....................
Hawaii ......................
Idaho........................
Illinois .......................
Indiana.....................
84.1
90.2
88.4
86.5
86.6
(0.11)
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.09)
(0.11)
87.9
95.8
91.7
91.9
88.2
(0.12)
(0.31)
(0.20)
(0.08)
(0.11)
82.3
95.5
83.7
81.9
83.1
(0.20)
(1.69)
(4.82)
(0.29)
(0.58)
56.5
86.7
53.2
59.8
62.1
(0.66)
(1.09)
(1.45)
(0.45)
(0.83)
86.3
87.1
87.2
91.1
86.3
(0.51)
(0.42)
(1.91)
(0.37)
(1.05)
95.3 (2.49)
86.5 (0.98)
()
()
()
83.0
93.3
82.9
90.5
84.2
(2.22)
(3.79)
(2.31)
(1.98)
(2.26)
88.4
92.8
87.3
90.6
85.3
(1.27)
(0.56)
(1.86)
(0.82)
(1.03)
27.4
29.3
24.4
30.5
22.8
(0.13)
(0.38)
(0.29)
(0.12)
(0.15)
31.3
41.3
25.8
33.8
23.5
(0.15)
(0.72)
(0.33)
(0.14)
(0.16)
19.5
30.5
16.7
18.8
14.7
(0.22)
(3.32)
(4.17)
(0.26)
(0.41)
13.6
18.9
7.1
12.4
11.7
(0.47)
(1.20)
(0.74)
(0.27)
(0.59)
Iowa..........................
Kansas.....................
Kentucky ..................
Louisiana .................
Maine.......................
90.4
89.5
81.7
81.8
90.1
(0.14)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.23)
92.0
92.6
82.0
85.6
90.4
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.23)
81.2
87.0
82.7
75.0
81.5
(1.51)
(0.70)
(0.58)
(0.31)
(3.52)
55.0
58.6
63.5
71.6
87.7
(1.86)
(1.32)
(1.85)
(1.16)
(3.31)
83.6
85.6
86.2
75.7
82.9
(1.83)
(1.30)
(1.68)
(1.57)
(3.59)
()
()
()
()
()
85.1
88.3
79.3
71.0
79.7
(3.24)
(2.03)
(3.05)
(2.45)
(4.17)
89.4
87.6
82.7
82.4
80.9
(1.91)
(1.54)
(1.95)
(1.51)
(3.41)
25.0
29.8
20.5
21.1
26.2
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.43)
25.4
31.8
20.7
24.5
26.4
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.18)
(0.20)
(0.43)
15.9
17.5
14.0
13.1
14.3
(1.48)
(0.99)
(0.49)
(0.33)
(3.04)
9.3
11.8
12.9
18.4
22.7
Maryland..................
Massachusetts ........
Michigan ..................
Minnesota................
Mississippi ...............
87.9
89.0
88.6
91.4
80.7
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.19)
91.5
91.9
90.4
93.7
85.4
(0.14)
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.22)
86.5
83.2
82.5
78.9
73.1
(0.24)
(0.58)
(0.36)
(1.07)
(0.39)
59.9
65.8
67.5
59.1
58.9
(0.85)
(0.69)
(0.82)
(1.70)
(2.30)
89.5
83.1
88.6
80.9
77.4
(0.42)
(0.59)
(0.67)
(1.07)
(2.42)
()
()
90.9 (5.83)
()
()
85.9
80.5
84.1
79.8
78.3
(2.44)
(3.57)
(1.24)
(2.01)
(2.88)
91.4
86.1
85.9
88.7
81.1
(0.90)
(1.05)
(0.88)
(1.42)
(2.72)
35.6
38.6
25.2
31.8
19.8
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.17)
(0.19)
40.1
40.6
26.2
32.7
23.5
(0.19)
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.18)
(0.27)
24.7
23.5
15.5
20.3
13.0
(0.34)
(0.65)
(0.29)
(0.95)
(0.30)
Missouri ...................
Montana...................
Nebraska .................
Nevada.....................
New Hampshire.......
86.8
91.7
90.1
84.1
91.3
(0.12)
(0.28)
(0.19)
(0.15)
(0.21)
88.1
92.7
93.3
91.7
91.7
(0.12)
(0.27)
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.23)
81.4
82.4
87.4
87.8
(0.48)
()
(1.76)
(0.69)
(3.09)
66.8
83.3
52.4
57.4
76.3
(1.30)
(2.48)
(1.61)
(0.65)
(2.85)
87.7
80.5
85.4
89.9
86.3
(1.01)
(4.64)
(2.19)
(0.58)
(2.04)
78.2 (6.29)
()
()
91.1 (1.96)
()
85.7
77.5
85.6
85.3
78.7
(2.07)
(1.95)
(2.84)
(1.72)
(6.50)
83.3
91.6
87.4
90.2
90.1
(1.32)
(2.24)
(2.39)
(1.17)
(2.27)
25.4
28.5
27.6
21.8
33.0
(0.15)
(0.36)
(0.31)
(0.19)
(0.40)
26.2
29.6
29.1
25.0
32.8
(0.16)
(0.41)
(0.33)
(0.26)
(0.42)
16.1
15.5
16.9
24.1
New Jersey..............
New Mexico.............
New York..................
North Carolina .........
North Dakota ...........
87.7
83.1
84.5
84.1
90.1
(0.08)
(0.25)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.35)
92.0
93.8
91.2
88.1
90.7
(0.08)
(0.24)
(0.08)
(0.12)
(0.36)
84.4
89.0
80.7
79.9
83.2
(0.30)
(1.54)
(0.20)
(0.25)
(6.33)
69.7
71.0
64.0
53.9
81.7
(0.39)
(0.51)
(0.35)
(0.70)
(3.53)
92.3
87.5
78.0
84.7
72.4
(0.26)
(1.80)
(0.31)
(0.80)
(6.77)
()
()
85.6 (4.83)
95.7 (2.43)
()
82.8
75.9
83.4
66.8
84.2
(2.51)
(0.89)
(1.29)
(1.47)
(2.17)
90.0
95.2
85.6
88.0
91.2
(0.95)
(1.15)
(0.83)
(0.97)
(2.94)
35.0
25.2
32.3
26.4
27.0
(0.15)
(0.28)
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.53)
38.0
37.1
37.4
29.8
27.4
(0.19)
(0.41)
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.57)
20.3
24.5
20.5
16.8
28.7
United States .
Two or more
races
15
16
17
(0.51)
13.9 (0.20)
27.4 (0.25)
()
6.6 ! (3.01)
14.1 (3.36)
()
15.1 (1.09)
13.9
6.2
7.2
18.0
16.7
(1.51)
(0.66)
(0.44)
(2.38)
(0.83)
20.0
21.8
25.2
14.9
32.9
(1.40)
(2.57)
(1.59)
(1.70)
(0.58)
(1.39)
(1.40)
(2.61)
(2.56)
(0.77)
15.0
22.2
(3.55)
()
()
()
(4.44)
18.3
20.5
14.2 !
!
20.4
(1.49)
(4.17)
(6.00)
()
(1.45)
31.8
35.2
28.9
60.7
26.4
(1.47)
(2.30)
(3.70)
(4.30)
(0.85)
51.2
30.4
46.1
63.0
58.1
(0.88)
(0.53)
(2.76)
(0.70)
(1.58)
8.8 ! (3.22)
11.5 (0.91)
()
()
()
22.0
21.7 !
10.3
21.8
18.4
(2.85)
(6.63)
(1.96)
(2.48)
(2.55)
30.6
19.1
20.7
37.2
22.5
(1.62)
(0.71)
(2.13)
(1.40)
(1.72)
(0.96)
(0.59)
(1.22)
(0.86)
(3.12)
51.0
49.5
57.1
40.7
38.6
(2.48)
(2.14)
(2.59)
(1.75)
(4.45)
()
()
()
()
()
16.9
18.7
14.5
11.7
15.5
(4.30)
(2.55)
(3.21)
(1.55)
(3.67)
17.7
21.9
21.0
22.6
15.1
(2.55)
(2.13)
(1.79)
(1.62)
(2.70)
19.4
16.6
15.5
14.6
13.4
(0.66)
(0.49)
(0.67)
(1.01)
(1.36)
61.4
56.6
61.5
45.0
39.2
(0.81)
(0.81)
(1.02)
(1.19)
(2.65)
()
()
26.1 ! (8.60)
()
()
24.0
25.1
11.5
11.1
9.0
(2.58)
(4.08)
(1.02)
(1.34)
(2.16)
34.7
33.8
22.6
26.3
19.3
(1.69)
(1.67)
(1.08)
(1.82)
(2.99)
(0.41)
()
(1.51)
(0.89)
(3.59)
17.8
16.8
8.2
8.2
25.9
(0.88)
(2.49)
(0.81)
(0.32)
(2.44)
57.4
40.7
51.0
39.1
55.9
(1.61)
(6.83)
(3.16)
(1.21)
(3.10)
13.2 ! (5.83)
()
()
11.3 (2.19)
()
19.5
13.3
13.0
10.4
18.5 !
(2.47)
(1.45)
(2.57)
(1.47)
(5.86)
21.3
20.6
27.8
21.5
31.7
(1.36)
(2.83)
(3.52)
(1.78)
(3.60)
(0.34)
(1.79)
(0.24)
(0.23)
(7.44)
15.9
12.8
15.7
12.3
17.8
(0.30)
(0.37)
(0.24)
(0.40)
(3.98)
67.5
50.2
45.8
52.3
35.8
(0.51)
(2.81)
(0.42)
(1.05)
(8.67)
()
()
38.9 (8.55)
12.0 ! (5.68)
()
16.4
9.8
18.1
11.7
18.6
(2.72)
(0.62)
(1.45)
(1.02)
(2.17)
37.5
33.3
34.4
24.6
35.3
(1.52)
(2.84)
(1.05)
(1.24)
(6.76)

Table 15. Percentage of persons age 25 and over with high school completion or higher and a bachelors or higher degree, by race/ethnicity and state: 200810Continued
State
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Percent with bachelors degree or higher
Native
Hawaiian/
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska Native
Two or more
races
Total
White
10
Black
11
Native
American
Hawaiian/
Indian/
Asian Pacific Islander Alaska Native
Hispanic
12
13
14
15
Two or more
races
16
17
Ohio..........................
Oklahoma ................
Oregon.....................
Pennsylvania............
Rhode Island ...........
87.7
85.8
88.8
88.0
84.0
(0.07)
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.07)
(0.26)
89.0
88.4
92.3
89.7
87.5
(0.08)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.07)
(0.28)
81.4
86.1
86.7
82.6
75.6
(0.29)
(0.73)
(1.22)
(0.34)
(1.92)
70.2
56.1
55.3
67.2
58.7
(0.91)
(1.02)
(0.90)
(0.67)
(1.55)
90.1
81.8
85.6
82.5
79.6
(0.70)
(1.72)
(0.81)
(0.67)
(2.16)
74.3
83.7
84.5
81.2
(9.55)
(6.88)
(3.62)
(6.61)
()
80.4
84.1
86.2
83.6
70.6
(2.31)
(0.63)
(1.38)
(2.37)
(7.97)
86.2
86.0
88.6
87.7
83.9
(0.65)
(0.63)
(1.03)
(0.96)
(2.39)
24.4
22.5
28.7
26.6
30.3
(0.10)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.11)
(0.38)
25.1
24.2
30.1
27.6
32.9
(0.12)
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.12)
(0.41)
14.8
17.7
24.6
14.7
18.1
(0.31)
(0.75)
(1.67)
(0.33)
(1.70)
16.4
9.8
10.8
14.0
11.7
(0.66)
(0.62)
(0.49)
(0.50)
(0.84)
62.7
42.2
45.6
53.8
43.1
(0.99)
(2.46)
(1.17)
(0.75)
(2.84)
16.6 !
8.9 !
20.2
21.1 !
(5.95)
(3.97)
(4.51)
(6.57)
()
21.8
16.0
13.2
21.5
!
(2.56)
(0.60)
(1.30)
(3.03)
()
23.8
19.1
22.8
24.9
25.3
(1.12)
(0.81)
(1.26)
(1.51)
(3.52)
South Carolina.........
South Dakota...........
Tennessee ...............
Texas........................
Utah..........................
83.7
89.9
83.2
80.3
90.5
(0.15)
(0.34)
(0.14)
(0.08)
(0.18)
87.7
91.3
84.7
91.7
94.2
(0.17)
(0.33)
(0.15)
(0.06)
(0.15)
76.9
83.6
80.5
85.4
84.4
(0.33)
(7.80)
(0.39)
(0.21)
(3.10)
58.2
80.1
57.1
58.6
63.4
(1.13)
(2.87)
(1.14)
(0.21)
(1.05)
86.0
86.7
87.1
86.5
87.1
(1.14)
(5.08)
(1.13)
(0.30)
(1.35)
()
()
()
93.1 (1.67)
87.7 (2.45)
72.5
75.9
78.6
86.8
79.6
(2.86)
(1.90)
(2.86)
(0.93)
(2.00)
84.5
86.8
79.7
89.8
90.7
(1.58)
(2.78)
(1.36)
(0.52)
(2.03)
24.3
26.0
22.8
25.8
29.1
(0.13)
(0.43)
(0.16)
(0.08)
(0.26)
28.6
27.3
24.1
33.7
31.3
(0.16)
(0.49)
(0.17)
(0.10)
(0.28)
13.5
21.3
16.0
19.2
26.6
(0.35)
(4.98)
(0.34)
(0.24)
(3.53)
11.4
21.0
12.1
11.4
10.9
(0.63)
(3.81)
(0.61)
(0.11)
(0.57)
49.8
46.3
49.4
54.0
44.2
(1.87)
(5.62)
(1.63)
(0.45)
(2.12)
13.8
11.2
()
()
()
(2.60)
(2.08)
10.0
10.3
17.0
22.8
12.1
(1.80)
(1.24)
(2.78)
(1.13)
(1.98)
23.3
19.0
19.8
30.1
27.7
(1.83)
(4.09)
(1.65)
(0.86)
(2.83)
Vermont ...................
Virginia.....................
Washington..............
West Virginia............
Wisconsin ................
Wyoming..................
91.1
86.2
89.7
82.5
89.9
92.2
(0.32)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.25)
(0.12)
(0.32)
91.1
89.4
93.3
82.5
92.1
93.3
(0.32)
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.26)
(0.11)
(0.31)
92.1
80.0
87.7
85.2
79.8
89.9
(3.45)
(0.34)
(0.68)
(1.29)
(0.71)
(4.95)
93.3
66.8
59.1
79.8
59.6
78.1
(2.09)
(0.84)
(0.86)
(2.88)
(1.25)
(1.78)
87.0
88.7
85.3
85.4
81.7
94.3
(3.56)
(0.50)
(0.52)
(3.13)
(1.25)
(3.45)
()
90.2 (4.51)
85.8 (2.29)
()
()
()
68.5 (10.91)
81.5 (2.14)
83.2 (0.99)
83.8 (4.11)
85.6 (1.40)
82.4 (3.73)
89.4
90.7
91.8
76.4
86.1
94.5
(2.55)
(0.91)
(0.58)
(2.14)
(1.62)
(2.14)
33.7
33.9
31.0
17.1
25.8
23.7
(0.56)
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.21)
(0.19)
(0.51)
33.8
37.1
32.3
17.0
26.9
24.9
(0.57)
(0.17)
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.53)
37.9
18.9
20.7
12.4
13.6
22.4 !
(8.78)
(0.26)
(0.73)
(1.25)
(0.92)
(7.12)
29.6
22.5
12.3
20.6
11.5
9.9
(4.87)
(0.64)
(0.38)
(2.46)
(0.64)
(1.41)
38.9
56.3
46.0
65.5
46.0
39.2
(6.25)
(0.78)
(0.64)
(3.40)
(1.73)
(8.32)
26.1
11.0
()
(6.26)
(1.61)
()
()
()
!
19.4
14.2
7.9 !
13.2
12.0 !
()
(2.26)
(0.97)
(2.88)
(1.32)
(3.82)
23.3
39.3
26.2
13.6
22.1
18.1
(5.01)
(1.58)
(0.88)
(1.77)
(2.15)
(3.55)
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
NOTE: Estimates are 3-year averages of 200810 data. Use of a 3-year average increases the sample size, thereby reducing
the size of sampling errors and producing more stable estimates. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, 20082010 American Community Survey (ACS) 3-Year Public
Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data. (This table was prepared August 2012.)

39
40

Table 16. Percentage of persons age 25 and over with high school completion or higher and a bachelors or higher degree, by sex and state:
200810
Number of persons 25 years
old and over (in thousands)
State
1
United States ... 202,046
Percent with high school completion or higher degree
Percent with bachelors or higher degree
Total
Males
Females
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
(30.2)
97,175
(16.6) 104,871
Female
10
(16.9)
85.3
(0.03)
84.7
(0.03)
86.0
(0.03)
28.0
(0.04)
28.6
(0.05)
27.5
(0.04)
Alabama.....................
Alaska........................
Arizona.......................
Arkansas....................
California....................
3,142
439
4,088
1,904
23,781
(1.7)
(0.8)
(1.7)
(1.6)
(3.0)
1,486
227
1,996
914
11,592
(1.5)
(0.7)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(3.0)
1,656
212
2,092
990
12,189
(1.3)
(0.7)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(2.7)
82.0
91.5
85.0
82.5
80.7
(0.17)
(0.34)
(0.13)
(0.20)
(0.05)
81.3
91.5
84.5
81.5
80.3
(0.24)
(0.47)
(0.17)
(0.29)
(0.07)
82.6
91.5
85.5
83.5
81.0
(0.19)
(0.42)
(0.17)
(0.23)
(0.07)
22.0
27.6
26.1
19.1
30.0
(0.16)
(0.52)
(0.16)
(0.22)
(0.07)
22.2
26.0
27.3
19.1
30.7
(0.22)
(0.60)
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.09)
21.8
29.3
24.9
19.1
29.4
(0.22)
(0.76)
(0.18)
(0.26)
(0.08)
Colorado ....................
Connecticut................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia...
Florida........................
3,268
2,416
597
406
12,927
(1.7)
(1.0)
(0.7)
(0.4)
(2.8)
1,613
1,145
282
190
6,181
(1.4)
(1.0)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(2.2)
1,655
1,271
315
216
6,746
(1.2)
(0.9)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(1.9)
89.5
88.5
87.2
87.0
85.4
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.29)
(0.44)
(0.08)
89.0
88.0
86.4
86.9
84.5
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.41)
(0.58)
(0.11)
90.0
89.0
88.0
87.1
86.3
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.36)
(0.48)
(0.08)
36.2
35.6
27.5
49.8
25.8
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.40)
(0.45)
(0.08)
36.7
36.7
27.6
51.2
27.0
(0.23)
(0.29)
(0.54)
(0.63)
(0.11)
35.8
34.6
27.3
48.6
24.6
(0.22)
(0.25)
(0.49)
(0.53)
(0.11)
Georgia......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho..........................
Illinois .........................
Indiana .......................
6,155
916
972
8,406
4,201
(3.3)
(0.5)
(1.0)
(2.2)
(1.6)
2,926
450
480
4,031
2,023
(2.7)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(2.2)
(1.5)
3,228
466
492
4,376
2,177
(2.0)
(0.5)
(0.8)
(2.0)
(1.4)
84.1
90.2
88.4
86.5
86.6
(0.11)
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.09)
(0.11)
82.9
90.8
87.9
86.0
86.1
(0.16)
(0.28)
(0.25)
(0.12)
(0.17)
85.1
89.7
88.9
87.0
87.1
(0.13)
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.12)
(0.14)
27.4
29.3
24.4
30.5
22.8
(0.13)
(0.38)
(0.29)
(0.12)
(0.15)
27.6
28.9
25.7
31.0
23.3
(0.17)
(0.47)
(0.35)
(0.17)
(0.19)
27.2
29.7
23.1
30.2
22.3
(0.16)
(0.49)
(0.36)
(0.14)
(0.19)
Iowa............................
Kansas.......................
Kentucky ....................
Louisiana ...................
Maine.........................
2,003
1,825
2,880
2,901
935
(1.8)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.6)
(0.8)
972
887
1,383
1,388
447
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(0.7)
1,032
938
1,497
1,514
488
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(0.7)
90.4
89.5
81.7
81.8
90.1
(0.14)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.23)
89.7
88.8
80.4
80.4
88.8
(0.19)
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.25)
(0.29)
91.1
90.1
82.9
83.1
91.4
(0.17)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.33)
25.0
29.8
20.5
21.1
26.2
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.43)
24.7
30.2
20.3
20.6
24.8
(0.29)
(0.31)
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.50)
25.2
29.4
20.6
21.7
27.6
(0.25)
(0.27)
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.49)
Maryland....................
Massachusetts ..........
Michigan ....................
Minnesota..................
Mississippi .................
3,825
4,420
6,563
3,495
1,891
(1.4)
(1.4)
(2.3)
(2.2)
(1.8)
1,798
2,088
3,153
1,709
892
(1.3)
(1.1)
(2.1)
(1.9)
(1.3)
2,027
2,332
3,410
1,786
998
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.7)
(1.7)
(1.1)
87.9
89.0
88.6
91.4
80.7
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.19)
86.8
88.6
87.9
90.9
79.2
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.27)
88.8
89.3
89.2
91.8
82.0
(0.15)
(0.12)
(0.10)
(0.14)
(0.24)
35.6
38.6
25.2
31.8
19.8
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.17)
(0.19)
36.3
39.1
25.8
32.1
19.3
(0.19)
(0.23)
(0.12)
(0.22)
(0.26)
35.0
38.1
24.7
31.4
20.3
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.15)
(0.25)
(0.24)
Missouri .....................
Montana.....................
Nebraska ...................
Nevada.......................
New Hampshire.........
3,944
664
1,176
1,769
902
(1.9)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(0.7)
1,888
328
573
887
438
(1.8)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.7)
2,056
337
603
882
464
(1.3)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.5)
86.8
91.7
90.1
84.1
91.3
(0.12)
(0.28)
(0.19)
(0.15)
(0.21)
86.5
91.0
89.1
83.8
90.2
(0.18)
(0.40)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.31)
87.0
92.4
91.1
84.5
92.2
(0.14)
(0.32)
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.26)
25.4
28.5
27.6
21.8
33.0
(0.15)
(0.36)
(0.31)
(0.19)
(0.40)
25.7
28.3
27.5
22.6
33.6
(0.20)
(0.49)
(0.39)
(0.25)
(0.56)
25.1
28.7
27.6
21.0
32.5
(0.19)
(0.45)
(0.40)
(0.25)
(0.43)
New Jersey................
New Mexico...............
New York....................
North Carolina ...........
North Dakota .............
5,924
1,316
12,991
6,239
434
(1.7)
(1.2)
(2.8)
(2.1)
(0.9)
2,808
637
6,117
2,961
216
(1.5)
(0.9)
(2.2)
(1.6)
(0.5)
3,117
679
6,874
3,278
219
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.9)
(1.8)
(0.6)
87.7
83.1
84.5
84.1
90.1
(0.08)
(0.25)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.35)
87.4
82.1
84.2
82.3
89.6
(0.12)
(0.33)
(0.11)
(0.18)
(0.46)
88.0
84.0
84.7
85.8
90.7
(0.11)
(0.27)
(0.10)
(0.12)
(0.43)
35.0
25.2
32.3
26.4
27.0
(0.15)
(0.28)
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.53)
36.3
25.2
32.4
26.3
25.6
(0.18)
(0.34)
(0.11)
(0.17)
(0.63)
33.8
25.2
32.3
26.5
28.4
(0.18)
(0.37)
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.71)
Ohio............................
Oklahoma ..................
Oregon.......................
Pennsylvania..............
Rhode Island .............
7,690
2,413
2,580
8,604
709
(1.8)
(1.6)
(1.1)
(3.1)
(0.6)
3,669
1,170
1,257
4,093
333
(1.8)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(2.5)
(0.5)
4,021
1,243
1,323
4,511
375
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(2.4)
(0.5)
87.7
85.8
88.8
88.0
84.0
(0.07)
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.07)
(0.26)
87.3
85.0
87.9
87.8
83.3
(0.11)
(0.22)
(0.17)
(0.10)
(0.36)
88.2
86.5
89.7
88.1
84.6
(0.09)
(0.20)
(0.19)
(0.11)
(0.34)
24.4
22.5
28.7
26.6
30.3
(0.10)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.11)
(0.38)
25.2
22.8
29.6
27.6
31.4
(0.14)
(0.24)
(0.25)
(0.14)
(0.51)
23.7
22.1
27.9
25.7
29.2
(0.12)
(0.25)
(0.23)
(0.12)
(0.43)
South Carolina...........
South Dakota.............
Tennessee .................
Texas..........................
Utah............................
3,036
525
4,207
15,446
1,547
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.8)
(3.8)
(1.0)
1,439
257
2,005
7,511
767
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.4)
(2.9)
(1.0)
1,597
268
2,202
7,935
780
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(2.6)
(0.8)
83.7
89.9
83.2
80.3
90.5
(0.15)
(0.34)
(0.14)
(0.08)
(0.18)
82.4
88.6
82.2
79.6
89.9
(0.22)
(0.47)
(0.20)
(0.12)
(0.22)
85.0
91.2
84.1
80.9
91.1
(0.18)
(0.36)
(0.16)
(0.08)
(0.23)
24.3
26.0
22.8
25.8
29.1
(0.13)
(0.43)
(0.16)
(0.08)
(0.26)
24.6
26.0
23.4
26.6
32.3
(0.19)
(0.57)
(0.20)
(0.11)
(0.36)
24.0
26.0
22.3
25.0
25.9
(0.18)
(0.63)
(0.19)
(0.08)
(0.29)
Vermont .....................
Virginia.......................
Washington................
West Virginia..............
Wisconsin ..................
Wyoming....................
429
5,282
4,437
1,290
3,771
364
(0.7)
(2.4)
(1.9)
(0.8)
(2.2)
(0.7)
207
2,537
2,175
623
1,842
184
(0.6)
(1.9)
(1.7)
(0.8)
(1.8)
(0.6)
223
2,745
2,263
667
1,929
180
(0.5)
(1.9)
(1.5)
(0.7)
(1.5)
(0.5)
91.1
86.2
89.7
82.5
89.9
92.2
(0.32)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.25)
(0.12)
(0.32)
90.0
85.1
89.2
81.3
89.2
91.7
(0.44)
(0.17)
(0.15)
(0.35)
(0.16)
(0.49)
92.0
87.3
90.1
83.7
90.5
92.7
(0.43)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.31)
(0.16)
(0.37)
33.7
33.9
31.0
17.1
25.8
23.7
(0.56)
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.21)
(0.19)
(0.51)
32.0
34.5
31.9
16.7
25.5
23.7
(0.72)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.30)
(0.23)
(0.66)
35.3
33.4
30.0
17.4
26.1
23.7
(0.66)
(0.19)
(0.16)
(0.29)
(0.23)
(0.65)
NOTE: Estimates are 3-year averages of 200810 data. Use of a 3-year average increases the
sample size, thereby reducing the size of sampling errors and producing more stable estimates.
Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, 20082010 American Community

Survey (ACS) 3-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data. (This table was prepared
August 2012.)
Table 17. Number and percentage of persons age 25 and over in metropolitan areas with populations greater than 1 million, by educational attainment and sex: 2012
Number of persons 25 years old and over (in thousands)
Metropolitan area
1
Percent with bachelors or higher degree
Total
Males
Females
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
10
3,499
1,110
790
3,765
752
(224.1)
(71.5)
(81.1)
(102.8)
(50.1)
1,668
547
394
1,779
371
(114.9)
(44.5)
(47.3)
(57.9)
(31.7)
1,831
563
396
1,986
381
(114.5)
(46.3)
(38.0)
(55.1)
(26.8)
90.0
88.6
90.2
91.8
87.1
(1.51)
(2.82)
(1.58)
(1.02)
(2.43)
89.7
86.5
88.3
92.0
87.6
(1.95)
(3.43)
(2.67)
(1.20)
(3.00)
90.3
90.7
92.0
91.6
86.5
(1.40)
(2.79)
(1.99)
(1.13)
(3.04)
38.4
43.1
20.8
45.9
28.8
(2.89)
(4.03)
(3.37)
(1.97)
(4.14)
40.2
41.9
19.8
45.8
33.5
(3.51)
(4.69)
(3.85)
(2.30)
(5.21)
36.8
44.3
21.7
46.1
24.2
(2.75)
(4.77)
(3.90)
(2.12)
(4.54)
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC CBSA ................................................................

Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City, IL-IN-WI CSA .........................................................
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN CBSA1 .....................................................................
Cleveland-Akron-Elyria, OH CSA .................................................................................
Columbus, OH CSA......................................................................................................
1,151
6,334
1,339
1,813
1,143
(80.1)
(222.0)
(70.3)
(79.4)
(76.5)
556
3,065
609
861
528
(43.8)
(103.2)
(35.9)
(47.0)
(39.9)
595
3,269
730
953
615
(41.4)
(129.6)
(42.3)
(41.6)
(44.3)
88.5
89.5
90.2
92.3
91.9
(2.29)
(0.83)
(1.60)
(0.87)
(1.50)
87.6
89.2
92.2
92.8
93.9
(2.80)
(1.04)
(1.73)
(1.39)
(1.78)
89.3
89.7
88.6
91.9
90.2
(2.12)
(0.88)
(2.11)
(1.37)
(1.74)
33.2
37.2
26.1
28.5
29.9
(3.46)
(1.41)
(2.79)
(2.25)
(3.20)
37.8
37.8
28.5
29.6
32.4
(4.52)
(1.83)
(3.62)
(2.81)
(3.91)
28.9
36.7
24.1
27.5
27.7
(3.51)
(1.47)
(2.93)
(2.59)
(3.73)
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX CBSA.........................................................................

Denver-Aurora-Boulder, CO CSA .................................................................................
Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA........................................................................................
Fresno-Madera, CA CSA..............................................................................................
Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI CSA ..................................................................
4,482
1,888
3,545
724
924
(185.3)
(36.1)
(171.3)
(186.9)
(192.5)
2,201
931
1,646
347
437
(97.9)
(25.4)
(84.8)
(86.9)
(94.1)
2,281
957
1,899
377
487
(99.7)
(22.4)
(93.4)
(101.8)
(100.2)
84.0
91.7
92.2
74.9
93.0
(1.32)
(1.00)
(0.92)
(4.09)
(1.26)
84.6
92.2
92.5
70.9
93.6
(1.49)
(1.14)
(1.15)
(5.50)
(1.95)
83.4
91.3
91.8
78.5
92.5
(1.51)
(1.12)
(1.10)
(3.64)
(1.26)
32.4
44.9
35.1
22.2
26.6
(1.77)
(1.90)
(1.72)
(3.72)
(3.00)
34.0
46.2
35.9
20.9
29.5
(2.16)
(2.38)
(2.17)
(3.62)
(3.68)
30.8
43.7
34.5
23.4
23.9
(1.84)
(2.10)
(1.99)
(5.20)
(3.10)
GreensboroWinston-SalemHigh Point, NC CSA ......................................................

Hartford-West Hartford, CT CBSA................................................................................
Houston-Baytown-Sugarland, TX CBSA ......................................................................
Indianapolis-Anderson-Columbus, IN CSA...................................................................
Jacksonville, FL CBSA..................................................................................................
950
769
4,109
1,223
945
(68.4)
(40.7)
(172.3)
(122.4)
(75.6)
433
360
1,931
597
429
(34.8)
(20.9)
(91.4)
(63.0)
(44.7)
517
409
2,177
626
516
(40.9)
(23.1)
(93.4)
(63.0)
(39.5)
89.3
90.7
83.0
91.8
92.7
(1.73)
(1.33)
(1.29)
(1.55)
(1.62)
89.1
90.8
82.8
91.1
90.1
(2.33)
(1.53)
(1.59)
(2.01)
(2.51)
89.5
90.5
83.3
92.4
94.8
(2.16)
(1.60)
(1.39)
(1.90)
(1.50)
26.6
43.0
31.3
33.6
31.7
(2.44)
(2.80)
(1.89)
(3.05)
(4.51)
23.8
41.4
32.2
34.5
32.7
(3.05)
(3.30)
(2.33)
(3.55)
(5.65)
29.0
44.3
30.5
32.8
30.9
(3.12)
(3.22)
(1.93)
(3.50)
(4.52)
Kansas City, MO-KS CSBA ..........................................................................................

Las Vegas-Paradise, NV CBSA ....................................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, CA CSA ..............................................................
Louisville, KY-IN CBSA .................................................................................................
Memphis, TN-MS-AR CBSA1 .......................................................................................
1,314
1,282
11,571
865
886
(61.6)
(32.3)
(147.7)
(71.1)
(74.5)
662
640
5,662
406
427
(36.7)
(21.1)
(98.0)
(36.7)
(40.4)
652
642
5,909
459
459
(29.7)
(16.8)
(77.3)
(38.7)
(42.2)
93.9
87.6
79.5
89.3
85.7
(1.17)
(1.22)
(0.87)
(1.64)
(2.36)
94.2
88.2
79.1
92.3
79.5
(1.37)
(1.49)
(1.02)
(1.91)
(4.25)
93.5
87.1
79.8
86.6
91.5
(1.29)
(1.40)
(0.90)
(2.29)
(1.97)
36.4
28.2
29.4
24.9
30.3
(2.44)
(1.70)
(0.98)
(3.56)
(3.29)
36.3
28.6
30.3
27.2
28.0
(3.01)
(2.12)
(1.22)
(4.65)
(3.69)
36.6
27.9
28.4
22.8
32.5
(2.64)
(2.08)
(1.02)
(3.85)
(3.80)
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL CBSA ..........................................................

Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI CSA........................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul-St. Cloud, MN-WI CSA1 ..............................................................
Nashville-DavidsonMurfreesboro, TN CBSA ..............................................................
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA CBSA .....................................................................
4,041
1,210
2,348
1,121
769
(132.6)
(136.2)
(42.9)
(189.2)
(40.7)
1,916
583
1,135
549
377
(76.1)
(69.5)
(28.9)
(96.4)
(29.1)
2,125
626
1,213
571
392
(70.3)
(68.9)
(23.9)
(94.7)
(25.8)
87.4
90.4
93.8
89.3
88.5
(1.29)
(1.64)
(0.68)
(2.36)
(1.91)
87.2
89.7
94.9
92.3
86.5
(1.48)
(2.03)
(0.67)
(2.33)
(3.11)
87.5
91.1
92.9
86.3
90.5
(1.48)
(1.64)
(0.97)
(3.50)
(2.25)
31.3
33.7
38.0
38.1
31.8
(1.71)
(2.74)
(1.69)
(4.17)
(3.81)
31.9
32.6
39.2
41.8
33.5
(2.17)
(3.04)
(2.14)
(4.18)
(5.79)
30.8
34.7
36.8
34.5
30.1
(1.90)
(3.42)
(1.82)
(5.29)
(3.90)
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-PA CSA................................................................................

Oklahoma City, OK CBSA ............................................................................................
Orlando, FL CBSA ........................................................................................................
Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA...................................................
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ CBSA ...........................................................................
14,608
891
1,416
4,236
2,806
(225.4)
(59.3)
(99.8)
(117.3)
(236.0)
6,888
419
673
1,960
1,390
(115.7)
(33.4)
(52.1)
(72.7)
(129.2)
7,719
472
743
2,277
1,416
(128.3)
(29.4)
(57.3)
(65.3)
(111.3)
87.5
92.1
88.5
89.8
86.4
(0.59)
(1.47)
(1.83)
(0.91)
(1.44)
87.4
91.8
85.4
89.8
84.9
(0.75)
(1.84)
(2.40)
(1.13)
(1.66)
87.6
92.4
91.3
89.8
87.8
(0.62)
(1.66)
(1.85)
(1.16)
(1.63)
38.1
31.1
31.0
34.9
34.2
(0.87)
(2.35)
(3.04)
(1.48)
(2.95)
39.3
32.5
29.5
35.7
35.8
(1.09)
(3.77)
(3.54)
(1.83)
(3.32)
37.0
29.9
32.3
34.3
32.6
(0.90)
(2.52)
(3.26)
(1.69)
(3.23)
Pittsburgh-New Castle, PA CBSA .................................................................................

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA CBSA............................................................
Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA CBSA ..............................................................
Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC CSA ...................................................................................
Richmond, VA CBSA ....................................................................................................
1,583
1,499
883
1,231
1,016
(64.3)
(60.2)
(52.7)
(72.0)
(70.0)
768
712
416
582
477
(38.7)
(34.6)
(25.4)
(45.2)
(36.2)
815
787
467
649
539
(37.3)
(32.7)
(30.3)
(35.1)
(39.0)
91.0
93.1
84.5
89.0
86.9
(1.30)
(1.11)
(1.11)
(1.64)
(2.79)
92.9
92.5
82.5
86.3
85.0
(1.41)
(1.59)
(1.70)
(2.80)
(3.01)
89.3
93.6
86.2
91.4
88.6
(1.82)
(1.02)
(1.30)
(1.27)
(2.96)
33.1
38.7
31.7
42.9
31.9
(2.30)
(2.54)
(2.37)
(3.38)
(3.29)
36.7
39.9
32.9
43.6
34.9
(3.16)
(3.27)
(3.10)
(3.97)
(4.01)
29.6
37.6
30.5
42.2
29.2
(2.65)
(2.62)
(2.15)
(3.83)
(3.58)
Rochester, NY CBSA....................................................................................................
SacramentoArden-ArcadeRoseville, CA CBSA........................................................
Salt Lake City-Ogden-Clearfield, UT CSA ....................................................................
San Antonio, TX CBSA.................................................................................................
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA CBSA ...............................................................
664
1,477
999
1,278
1,946
(43.8)
(74.4)
(36.0)
(79.9)
(91.2)
316
684
489
606
914
(23.2)
(41.9)
(23.1)
(37.8)
(52.5)
348
792
510
672
1,033
(30.0)
(43.7)
(18.1)
(47.1)
(48.7)
89.7
85.1
90.8
82.2
89.6
(2.96)
(2.73)
(1.39)
(2.22)
(1.76)
90.0
83.7
90.9
83.7
89.7
(3.17)
(4.03)
(1.57)
(2.66)
(2.13)
89.5
86.3
90.7
81.0
89.5
(4.26)
(2.10)
(1.71)
(2.64)
(1.77)
32.1
30.9
31.1
29.0
38.3
(3.56)
(3.09)
(2.47)
(3.06)
(2.35)
28.1
31.2
32.6
28.4
37.7
(5.02)
(3.70)
(3.00)
(3.76)
(2.90)
35.7
30.6
29.7
29.4
38.9
(3.75)
(3.44)
(2.74)
(3.27)
(2.79)
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA.................................................................

Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA ..............................................................................
St. Louis, MO-IL CBSA .................................................................................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL CBSA................................................................
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC CBSA1.................................................
Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV CSA1 ..................................
5,581
2,726
1,968
2,154
992
5,717
(205.1)
(73.8)
(74.0)
(202.9)
(59.2)
(97.4)
2,791
1,368
901
1,033
443
2,723
(117.2)
(48.8)
(44.4)
(100.3)
(30.2)
(57.8)
2,789
1,358
1,068
1,121
549
2,994
(101.5)
(38.5)
(38.8)
(109.1)
(34.7)
(50.2)
87.8
92.0
91.9
92.2
93.8
91.8
(1.13)
(1.26)
(0.97)
(1.20)
(1.23)
(0.62)
86.8
91.2
90.8
89.7
91.3
91.3
(1.45)
(1.62)
(1.37)
(1.92)
(2.03)
(0.71)
88.8
92.8
92.8
94.5
95.8
92.3
(1.13)
(1.24)
(1.15)
(1.31)
(1.17)
(0.74)
45.6
40.2
32.4
29.8
32.0
46.9
(1.77)
(1.96)
(2.17)
(2.13)
(3.08)
(1.45)
45.5
38.5
35.5
29.5
34.6
47.7
(2.10)
(2.42)
(2.89)
(2.70)
(3.95)
(1.68)
45.7
41.9
29.8
30.0
30.0
46.1
(1.89)
(2.27)
(2.18)
(2.52)
(3.29)
(1.60)
1Information
on metropolitan status was suppressed for a small portion of sample observations. As a result, population estimates for these areas may be slightly underestimated.
NOTE: CSA = Combined Statistical Area; CBSA = Core Based Statistical Area. Detail may not sum to totals because of
rounding. Standard errors were computed using replicate weights.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), March 2012. (This table was
prepared November 2012.)

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA CBSA..................................................................

Austin-Round Rock, TX CBSA .....................................................................................
Birmingham-Hoover, AL CBSA.....................................................................................
Boston-Worcester-Manchester, MA-NH-CT-ME CSA1 ..................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY CBSA...................................................................................
41
t en r e t n I
dn a
r e t u pmo C
42
e sU
Total population
age 3 and over
(in thousands)
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
of population
Among
internet
users,
percent
using the
Internet
from home
Persons using
the Internet anywhere
Selected characteristic
1
Total, all persons......................... 292,233
Sex
Male.................................................... 142,999
Female............................................... 149,234
Race/ethnicity
White.................................................. 190,353
Black................................................... 35,140
Hispanic............................................. 46,402
Other2 ................................................. 20,338
Age
3 and 4...............................................
8,850
5 to 9................................................... 20,852
10 to 14.............................................. 20,018
15 to 19.............................................. 20,802
20 to 24.............................................. 21,130
25 to 29.............................................. 21,117
30 to 39.............................................. 39,430
40 to 49.............................................. 42,801
50 to 59.............................................. 41,517
60 to 69.............................................. 28,981
70 or older.......................................... 26,734
Educational attainment
Less than high school....................... 41,353
High school diploma or equivalent... 71,361
Some college..................................... 45,440
Associates degree............................ 20,594
Bachelors or higher degree............. 63,765
Bachelors degree......................... 41,973
Masters or higher degree............ 21,793
Family income
Less than $10,000............................ 21,227
$10,000 to $19,999........................... 32,689
$20,000 to $29,999........................... 36,208
$30,000 to $39,999........................... 33,565
$40,000 to $49,999........................... 25,184
$50,000 to $74,999........................... 54,709
$75,000 to $99,999........................... 34,661
$100,000 or more.............................. 53,990
Total, all students ....................... 78,519
Elementary/secondary3 ........................ 58,244
3 and 4 years old...............................
4,706
5 to 9 years old.................................. 20,108
10 to 14 years old.............................. 19,641
15 years old and over ....................... 13,789
College ................................................... 20,275
Percentage distribution
of home internet users,
by means of access from home
Percentage distribution of persons with no internet access at home or no

high-speed access at home, by main reason for not having high-speed access
A regular
dial-up
telephone
High speed
(i.e., faster
than dial-up)1
Dont need it,

not interested
Too expensive
Can use it
somewhere else
Not available
in area
No computer
or computer
inadequate
10
11
12
Other reasons
13
(62.3) 249,031
(580.7)
85.2
(0.20)
89.1
(0.20)
3.9
(0.12)
96.1
(0.12)
38.8
(0.51)
31.1
(0.55)
5.0
(0.26)
3.8
(0.23)
14.3
(0.45)
7.0
(0.28)
(47.9) 122,464
(43.5) 126,567
(320.1)
(311.7)
85.6
84.8
(0.23)
(0.21)
89.5
88.7
(0.22)
(0.22)
3.8
4.1
(0.13)
(0.13)
96.2
95.9
(0.13)
(0.13)
38.5
39.1
(0.54)
(0.56)
31.0
31.2
(0.64)
(0.57)
5.4
4.6
(0.31)
(0.25)
3.9
3.7
(0.25)
(0.23)
14.2
14.5
(0.50)
(0.46)
7.1
6.9
(0.32)
(0.30)
(70.3) 166,180
(109.0) 27,848
(34.6) 36,729
(107.3) 18,274
(391.6)
(228.6)
(327.8)
(135.1)
87.3
79.2
79.2
89.8
(0.20)
(0.59)
(0.71)
(0.52)
92.4
79.4
80.2
91.6
(0.18)
(0.76)
(0.69)
(0.58)
4.0
4.2
4.1
2.8
(0.14)
(0.44)
(0.41)
(0.39)
96.0
95.8
95.9
97.2
(0.14)
(0.44)
(0.41)
(0.39)
45.7
32.2
28.8
35.0
(0.72)
(1.30)
(1.10)
(1.94)
24.9
36.8
41.2
31.0
(0.65)
(1.45)
(1.37)
(2.07)
4.7
5.7
4.7
6.5
(0.27)
(0.60)
(0.56)
(0.94)
5.7
1.7
1.3
2.5
(0.34)
(0.35)
(0.31)
(0.62)
11.9
17.9
16.7
16.8
(0.41)
(1.28)
(1.06)
(1.59)
7.2
5.7
7.3
8.2
(0.36)
(0.56)
(0.64)
(1.17)
(63.8)
(45.0)
(43.2)
(33.9)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(67.4)
(102.4)
(73.8)
7,693
18,753
18,640
19,410
18,986
18,781
35,792
38,582
35,171
22,622
14,603
(80.9)
(109.3)
(90.2)
(81.3)
(93.3)
(95.6)
(133.5)
(123.5)
(165.3)
(158.0)
(158.3)
86.9
89.9
93.1
93.3
89.9
88.9
90.8
90.1
84.7
78.1
54.6
(0.73)
(0.50)
(0.39)
(0.37)
(0.44)
(0.45)
(0.34)
(0.29)
(0.38)
(0.45)
(0.60)
84.8
86.1
87.3
87.3
87.1
86.7
89.3
90.6
91.1
91.9
91.5
(0.73)
(0.52)
(0.46)
(0.53)
(0.57)
(0.50)
(0.35)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.42)
2.9
3.3
2.8
3.5
2.9
2.2
2.7
3.3
4.8
6.5
9.0
(0.40)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.22)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.27)
(0.36)
(0.47)
97.1
96.7
97.2
96.5
97.1
97.8
97.3
96.7
95.2
93.5
91.0
(0.40)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.22)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.27)
(0.36)
(0.47)
21.0
22.0
21.3
21.9
24.0
26.5
27.3
31.0
42.5
51.5
67.8
(1.52)
(1.41)
(1.32)
(1.13)
(1.21)
(1.22)
(1.14)
(0.99)
(0.86)
(1.09)
(0.82)
48.3
44.6
48.0
44.9
45.1
41.4
39.7
36.1
27.0
19.3
8.6
(2.05)
(1.61)
(1.69)
(1.44)
(1.47)
(1.46)
(1.35)
(0.93)
(0.87)
(0.86)
(0.47)
3.6
5.4
6.1
6.7
7.3
7.6
6.3
6.4
4.3
4.2
1.9
(0.65)
(0.73)
(0.89)
(0.81)
(0.85)
(0.87)
(0.61)
(0.55)
(0.37)
(0.40)
(0.21)
2.6
3.9
4.7
5.4
2.8
1.8
3.7
5.1
5.3
4.6
2.0
(0.61)
(0.52)
(0.62)
(0.63)
(0.56)
(0.38)
(0.41)
(0.42)
(0.52)
(0.44)
(0.25)
16.4
17.2
13.9
12.8
14.3
16.0
15.2
13.8
14.1
13.9
13.3
(1.64)
(1.26)
(1.18)
(1.15)
(1.03)
(1.20)
(0.94)
(0.72)
(0.62)
(0.71)
(0.58)
8.0
6.9
6.1
8.4
6.6
6.5
7.7
7.7
6.9
6.5
6.5
(0.92)
(0.75)
(0.74)
(0.87)
(0.73)
(0.78)
(0.67)
(0.50)
(0.51)
(0.49)
(0.37)
(357.0)
(474.4)
(357.6)
(241.2)
(446.6)
(348.4)
(279.3)
28,768
55,319
40,740
18,726
60,393
39,579
20,815
(284.5)
(457.9)
(352.1)
(229.9)
(448.3)
(334.2)
(282.4)
69.6
77.5
89.7
90.9
94.7
94.3
95.5
(0.57)
(0.37)
(0.26)
(0.33)
(0.19)
(0.23)
(0.25)
80.4
86.6
90.6
91.5
95.7
95.2
96.7
(0.57)
(0.33)
(0.27)
(0.43)
(0.15)
(0.19)
(0.22)
5.3
5.8
3.8
4.0
2.5
2.5
2.4
(0.33)
(0.24)
(0.18)
(0.29)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.19)
94.7
94.2
96.2
96.0
97.5
97.5
97.6
(0.33)
(0.24)
(0.18)
(0.29)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.19)
39.8
45.0
38.1
38.0
43.9
42.8
46.4
(0.85)
(0.66)
(0.92)
(1.34)
(1.09)
(1.31)
(2.00)
32.3
26.5
30.9
27.4
21.3
22.5
18.3
(0.90)
(0.66)
(0.88)
(1.19)
(0.97)
(1.17)
(1.58)
3.0
4.1
6.5
6.9
9.8
9.7
9.9
(0.35)
(0.30)
(0.48)
(0.73)
(0.69)
(0.77)
(1.21)
2.1
3.8
4.3
7.1
5.8
5.2
7.4
(0.22)
(0.27)
(0.41)
(0.79)
(0.59)
(0.60)
(1.11)
15.6
14.4
12.6
12.5
11.7
12.2
10.3
(0.67)
(0.51)
(0.71)
(0.93)
(0.77)
(0.90)
(1.22)
7.2
6.3
7.6
8.1
7.6
7.6
7.6
(0.47)
(0.33)
(0.49)
(0.74)
(0.56)
(0.68)
(1.05)
(404.9)
(512.0)
(498.0)
(503.2)
(474.0)
(660.7)
(562.8)
(698.6)
(249.5)
(133.2)
(84.1)
(58.8)
(57.7)
(89.3)
(233.9)
14,071
21,870
26,935
27,606
22,491
50,382
33,178
52,498
73,228
53,652
4,223
18,159
18,326
12,944
19,575
(342.3)
(441.8)
(473.1)
(469.8)
(451.7)
(642.3)
(551.5)
(693.8)
(320.9)
(218.7)
(83.6)
(111.2)
(98.3)
(96.8)
(234.2)
66.3
66.9
74.4
82.2
89.3
92.1
95.7
97.2
93.3
92.1
89.7
90.3
93.3
93.9
96.5
(0.97)
(0.72)
(0.70)
(0.58)
(0.48)
(0.36)
(0.31)
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.32)
(0.94)
(0.50)
(0.38)
(0.41)
(0.24)
66.5
75.2
81.0
86.4
91.0
92.9
95.3
97.9
88.3
86.7
86.6
86.2
87.3
86.4
92.6
(1.30)
(0.95)
(0.72)
(0.66)
(0.59)
(0.33)
(0.41)
(0.18)
(0.31)
(0.38)
(1.01)
(0.53)
(0.46)
(0.62)
(0.39)
6.4
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.7
3.6
2.8
1.7
2.9
3.1
2.6
3.2
2.8
3.5
2.4
(0.64)
(0.55)
(0.50)
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.20)
(0.49)
(0.26)
(0.28)
(0.31)
(0.23)
93.6
93.0
94.0
95.0
95.3
96.4
97.2
98.3
97.1
96.9
97.4
96.8
97.2
96.5
97.6
(0.64)
(0.55)
(0.50)
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.20)
(0.49)
(0.26)
(0.28)
(0.31)
(0.23)
30.7
40.1
39.7
41.9
39.4
40.4
39.9
41.4
20.8
20.6
18.7
21.4
20.8
19.6
21.8
(1.14)
(1.03)
(1.08)
(1.30)
(1.83)
(1.49)
(2.51)
(2.44)
(0.84)
(0.92)
(2.20)
(1.34)
(1.28)
(1.22)
(1.42)
39.8
32.5
32.6
29.6
29.1
24.1
22.2
21.6
46.0
46.9
48.9
44.8
48.4
47.5
41.6
(1.40)
(1.12)
(1.08)
(1.39)
(1.89)
(1.37)
(2.34)
(1.85)
(1.13)
(1.22)
(3.26)
(1.61)
(1.69)
(1.60)
(1.95)
4.0
3.4
3.8
5.5
5.4
7.5
8.7
8.8
6.9
5.8
3.3 !
5.4
6.2
6.9
12.3
(0.54)
(0.36)
(0.40)
(0.61)
(0.88)
(0.88)
(1.45)
(1.62)
(0.58)
(0.60)
(1.03)
(0.75)
(0.91)
(0.88)
(1.28)
1.9
1.7
2.9
3.3
5.0
6.7
9.7
10.9
4.6
4.5
3.2
4.0
4.8
5.5
5.1
(0.35)
(0.22)
(0.40)
(0.47)
(0.84)
(0.78)
(1.40)
(1.86)
(0.43)
(0.43)
(1.01)
(0.54)
(0.63)
(0.72)
(0.98)
17.9
16.2
13.8
12.9
13.3
12.9
11.5
7.5
14.6
15.3
18.4
17.3
13.8
12.6
11.4
(1.16)
(0.84)
(0.83)
(0.86)
(1.21)
(0.97)
(1.55)
(1.31)
(0.86)
(0.95)
(2.65)
(1.30)
(1.21)
(1.20)
(1.40)
5.7
6.0
7.2
6.9
7.9
8.3
8.0
9.9
7.1
7.0
7.5
7.1
5.9
8.0
7.9
(0.59)
(0.51)
(0.60)
(0.65)
(0.95)
(0.93)
(1.29)
(1.54)
(0.49)
(0.52)
(1.33)
(0.79)
(0.72)
(0.90)
(0.99)

Table 18. Number and percentage of persons 3 years old and over using the Internet and percentage distribution by means of internet access from home and main reason for not having
high-speed access, by selected characteristics of students and other users: 2010
Table 18. Number and percentage of persons 3 years old and over using the Internet and percentage distribution by means of internet access from home and main reason for not having
high-speed access, by selected characteristics of students and other users: 2010Continued
Total population
age 3 and over
(in thousands)
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
of population
Among
internet
users,
percent
using the
Internet
from home
Persons using
the Internet anywhere
Percentage distribution of persons with no internet access at home or no

high-speed access at home, by main reason for not having high-speed access
A regular
dial-up
telephone
High speed
(i.e., faster
than dial-up)1
Dont need it,

not interested
Too expensive
Can use it
somewhere else
Not available
in area
No computer
or computer
inadequate
Other reasons
10
11
12
13
38,741
29,734
2,397
10,238
9,994
7,104
9,007
39,778
28,510
2,309
9,870
9,647
6,684
11,268
(174.6)
(98.2)
(62.9)
(51.2)
(41.9)
(65.2)
(156.7)
(181.7)
(91.3)
(61.5)
(40.1)
(38.3)
(62.8)
(176.2)
35,981
27,301
2,133
9,234
9,272
6,662
8,680
37,247
26,351
2,090
8,926
9,054
6,282
10,896
(193.5)
(137.2)
(55.6)
(77.4)
(67.0)
(66.8)
(150.3)
(224.8)
(129.7)
(62.6)
(69.1)
(57.7)
(65.2)
(179.7)
92.9
91.8
89.0
90.2
92.8
93.8
96.4
93.6
92.4
90.5
90.4
93.9
94.0
96.7
(0.30)
(0.38)
(1.25)
(0.63)
(0.54)
(0.51)
(0.36)
(0.30)
(0.36)
(1.22)
(0.62)
(0.44)
(0.54)
(0.32)
88.5
87.0
88.6
86.4
87.5
86.8
93.2
88.0
86.3
84.5
86.0
87.2
86.1
92.2
(0.35)
(0.44)
(1.18)
(0.75)
(0.61)
(0.77)
(0.53)
(0.36)
(0.43)
(1.48)
(0.67)
(0.60)
(0.87)
(0.51)
2.7
2.9
3.1
2.9
2.7
3.3
2.0
3.1
3.3
2.1
3.6
3.0
3.7
2.7
(0.20)
(0.24)
(0.73)
(0.34)
(0.37)
(0.40)
(0.29)
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.59)
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.48)
(0.32)
97.3
97.1
96.9
97.1
97.3
96.7
98.0
96.9
96.7
97.9
96.4
97.0
96.3
97.3
(0.20)
(0.24)
(0.73)
(0.34)
(0.37)
(0.40)
(0.29)
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.59)
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.48)
(0.32)
21.9
21.1
19.4
21.8
21.6
20.1
26.4
19.7
20.0
18.0
20.9
20.0
19.2
18.4
(1.04)
(1.10)
(3.28)
(1.67)
(1.71)
(1.58)
(2.50)
(0.97)
(1.10)
(2.85)
(1.69)
(1.74)
(1.85)
(1.65)
45.2
46.6
48.2
45.3
46.8
47.8
36.7
46.8
47.2
49.5
44.3
50.1
47.2
45.0
(1.41)
(1.49)
(4.36)
(2.09)
(2.21)
(2.11)
(2.92)
(1.27)
(1.36)
(4.27)
(1.89)
(2.20)
(2.29)
(2.49)
7.3
6.3
4.1 !
6.0
6.2
7.8
13.5
6.4
5.3
2.5 !
4.7
6.3
5.9
11.5
(0.75)
(0.75)
(1.68)
(0.98)
(1.12)
(1.16)
(2.18)
(0.62)
(0.59)
(1.22)
(0.86)
(1.00)
(1.13)
(1.56)
4.2
4.0
3.9 !
2.7
4.5
5.4
5.9
5.0
5.1
2.5 !
5.4
5.0
5.6
4.5
(0.52)
(0.53)
(1.74)
(0.50)
(0.86)
(0.94)
(1.41)
(0.54)
(0.55)
(1.14)
(0.85)
(0.78)
(0.98)
(1.22)
14.6
15.3
17.1
17.7
14.7
11.3
10.2
14.7
15.3
19.8
17.0
12.9
13.9
12.2
(1.01)
(1.10)
(3.32)
(1.56)
(1.59)
(1.45)
(1.70)
(0.96)
(1.06)
(3.50)
(1.60)
(1.52)
(1.69)
(1.87)
6.8
6.7
7.3
6.4
6.2
7.7
7.2
7.4
7.2
7.7
7.7
5.7
8.2
8.3
(0.56)
(0.60)
(1.84)
(1.00)
(0.91)
(1.25)
(1.51)
(0.64)
(0.67)
(1.77)
(0.95)
(1.07)
(1.39)
(1.31)
44,968
32,355
2,519
10,733
11,169
7,934
12,613
11,335
8,360
719
2,722
2,791
2,128
2,975
15,670
12,791
1,025
4,879
4,097
2,790
2,879
(207.1)
(108.6)
(51.6)
(54.3)
(45.5)
(73.0)
(197.1)
(124.7)
(72.8)
(41.9)
(33.7)
(33.8)
(44.5)
(106.9)
(105.0)
(74.5)
(47.5)
(39.8)
(35.9)
(50.5)
(94.6)
43,267
30,916
2,397
10,193
10,695
7,631
12,351
10,080
7,291
559
2,318
2,486
1,928
2,789
13,663
10,982
861
3,987
3,627
2,507
2,680
(235.5)
(144.7)
(54.2)
(71.5)
(64.8)
(77.9)
(196.9)
(157.5)
(103.8)
(42.0)
(48.1)
(46.8)
(45.2)
(102.9)
(156.3)
(137.2)
(48.0)
(75.1)
(59.7)
(55.2)
(89.0)
96.2
95.6
95.1
95.0
95.8
96.2
97.9
88.9
87.2
77.7
85.1
89.1
90.6
93.8
87.2
85.9
84.0
81.7
88.5
89.9
93.1
(0.22)
(0.28)
(0.81)
(0.44)
(0.38)
(0.44)
(0.24)
(0.83)
(0.99)
(3.30)
(1.48)
(1.29)
(1.26)
(0.90)
(0.78)
(0.90)
(2.27)
(1.35)
(1.11)
(1.21)
(0.85)
93.4
92.8
94.0
92.6
93.2
92.2
95.0
77.4
74.0
63.7
73.8
75.1
75.8
86.3
79.1
77.1
78.3
75.6
79.0
76.5
87.2
(0.30)
(0.36)
(0.91)
(0.50)
(0.45)
(0.57)
(0.39)
(1.13)
(1.41)
(3.76)
(1.93)
(1.78)
(2.21)
(1.14)
(0.85)
(0.96)
(2.85)
(1.47)
(1.32)
(1.57)
(1.14)
2.6
2.7
2.3
3.0
2.5
2.9
2.2
3.8
4.0
4.9 !
2.9
3.9
5.1
3.4
3.8
4.0
2.5 !
4.7
3.7
4.0
2.8
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.61)
(0.31)
(0.25)
(0.35)
(0.27)
(0.63)
(0.70)
(2.08)
(0.68)
(1.00)
(1.13)
(0.81)
(0.48)
(0.58)
(1.09)
(0.82)
(0.78)
(0.73)
(0.69)
97.4
97.3
97.7
97.0
97.5
97.1
97.8
96.2
96.0
95.1
97.1
96.1
94.9
96.6
96.2
96.0
97.5
95.3
96.3
96.0
97.2
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.61)
(0.31)
(0.25)
(0.35)
(0.27)
(0.63)
(0.70)
(2.08)
(0.68)
(1.00)
(1.13)
(0.81)
(0.48)
(0.58)
(1.09)
(0.82)
(0.78)
(0.73)
(0.69)
25.4
25.2
21.1
26.1
25.2
25.2
25.9
16.8
16.7
16.0
17.5
17.1
15.4
17.2
18.2
18.5
18.9
19.6
18.9
15.8
15.4
(1.62)
(1.82)
(4.57)
(2.70)
(2.35)
(2.48)
(2.12)
(1.63)
(1.77)
(3.61)
(2.56)
(2.64)
(2.43)
(2.87)
(1.28)
(1.32)
(3.82)
(1.75)
(1.98)
(2.00)
(2.76)
42.2
42.9
51.5
42.3
42.7
41.8
39.1
48.8
49.1
51.5
44.9
51.4
50.7
47.3
49.4
49.8
47.1
47.6
52.6
51.9
46.4
(1.78)
(1.95)
(5.70)
(2.81)
(2.54)
(2.80)
(2.84)
(2.51)
(2.73)
(5.67)
(3.66)
(3.57)
(3.53)
(3.95)
(1.94)
(2.00)
(4.97)
(2.39)
(2.83)
(3.25)
(4.53)
6.3
5.1
3.7 !
4.3
5.6
6.0
10.9
8.0
7.1
7.6
7.4
9.1
12.4
5.8
4.8
5.6 !
3.8
4.8
6.6
13.5
(0.76)
(0.74)
(1.80)
(1.11)
(1.33)
(1.08)
(2.07)
(1.35)
(1.32)
()
(1.80)
(2.07)
(2.20)
(2.91)
(0.87)
(0.87)
(2.63)
(0.86)
(1.21)
(1.87)
(2.53)
9.4
9.5
9.4 !
9.5
8.6
10.8
8.8
2.4
2.6
1.7 !
3.9 !
3.0 !
1.4
1.3 !
1.1 !
1.8 !
2.7 !
(1.00)
(1.06)
(3.30)
(1.50)
(1.24)
(1.66)
(1.83)
(0.71)
(0.73)
()
(0.79)
(1.38)
(1.06)
()
(0.41)
(0.41)
()
(0.41)
(0.87)
()
(1.30)
9.0
8.8
4.6 !
8.9
9.9
8.2
9.8
18.0
18.9
23.9
23.8
16.1
13.2
13.6
18.2
19.0
21.1
20.8
17.0
17.5
11.3
(0.86)
(0.85)
(1.83)
(1.34)
(1.49)
(1.37)
(2.06)
(2.08)
(2.29)
(5.08)
(3.21)
(2.71)
(2.46)
(2.89)
(1.51)
(1.59)
(4.30)
(2.10)
(2.14)
(2.77)
(2.60)
7.8
8.4
9.8 !
8.8
7.9
8.0
5.6
6.0
5.6
6.4 !
4.6
4.2 !
8.5
7.9
7.0
6.5
7.1 !
7.2
5.0
6.9
10.7
(0.85)
(0.98)
(2.96)
(1.64)
(1.26)
(1.57)
(1.09)
(1.03)
(1.09)
(2.00)
(1.21)
(1.40)
(2.10)
(1.97)
(0.87)
(0.88)
(2.55)
(1.18)
(1.19)
(1.64)
(2.44)
6,389
8,383
9,063
8,282
6,565
14,247
9,524
16,066
(190.5)
(234.4)
(232.7)
(220.0)
(199.7)
(257.7)
(232.1)
(286.9)
5,360
7,221
7,895
7,612
6,251
13,682
9,345
15,861
(183.1)
(218.3)
(223.7)
(213.0)
(196.1)
(256.4)
(231.2)
(288.1)
83.9
86.1
87.1
91.9
95.2
96.0
98.1
98.7
(1.24)
(0.98)
(1.04)
(0.76)
(0.60)
(0.48)
(0.30)
(0.23)
63.8
73.6
79.6
86.2
91.4
93.1
95.8
98.6
(1.74)
(1.33)
(1.22)
(1.04)
(0.90)
(0.54)
(0.62)
(0.21)
5.0
4.8
4.7
3.5
3.8
2.6
2.0
1.2
(0.85)
(0.86)
(0.74)
(0.61)
(0.63)
(0.38)
(0.33)
(0.24)
95.0
95.2
95.3
96.5
96.2
97.4
98.0
98.8
(0.85)
(0.86)
(0.74)
(0.61)
(0.63)
(0.38)
(0.33)
(0.24)
13.2
20.5
19.6
24.6
22.2
25.3
30.5
27.9
(1.55)
(1.85)
(1.68)
(2.30)
(3.14)
(2.57)
(4.50)
(4.77)
51.4
49.2
48.8
46.5
46.4
36.1
34.4
27.7
(2.46)
(2.26)
(2.24)
(3.00)
(3.40)
(2.84)
(4.84)
(4.05)
6.8
5.3
6.3
7.8
7.2
7.9
8.7
9.7 !
(1.27)
(0.84)
(1.08)
(1.36)
(1.81)
(1.94)
(2.33)
(2.96)
2.8
1.8
3.7
3.9
6.2 !
7.8
11.0
17.0
(0.73)
(0.50)
(0.90)
(0.96)
(1.87)
(1.72)
(2.45)
(4.58)
22.0
16.5
13.3
10.5
10.0
12.8
7.4
7.5 !
(2.08)
(1.94)
(1.55)
(1.54)
(2.07)
(2.05)
(1.94)
(2.37)
3.8
6.7
8.3
6.8
8.0
10.1
8.0
10.2 !
(0.79)
(1.07)
(1.27)
(1.30)
(1.86)
(1.87)
(2.39)
(3.11)
2Includes
persons of all other races and two or more races.

prekindergarten through grade 12.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October 2010. (This table was
prepared September 2011.)
3Includes
43
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater.
1Includes DSL, cable, modem, satellite, wireless, mobile phone or PDA, fiber optics or other broadband, and other.

1
Sex
Male....................................................
Elementary/secondary3 ...............
3 and 4 years old......................
5 to 9 years old.........................
10 to 14 years old.....................
15 years old and over...............
College...........................................
Female...............................................
3 and 4 years old......................
5 to 9 years old.........................
10 to 14 years old.....................
College...........................................
Race/ethnicity
White..................................................
3 and 4 years old......................
5 to 9 years old.........................
10 to 14 years old.....................
College...........................................
Black...................................................
3 and 4 years old......................
5 to 9 years old.........................
10 to 14 years old.....................
College...........................................
Hispanic.............................................
3 and 4 years old......................
5 to 9 years old.........................
10 to 14 years old.....................
College...........................................
Family income
Less than $10,000............................
$10,000 to $19,999...........................
$20,000 to $29,999...........................
$30,000 to $39,999...........................
$40,000 to $49,999...........................
$50,000 to $74,999...........................
$75,000 to $99,999...........................
$100,000 or more..............................
of home internet users,
by means of access from home
44

Population
n o i t a l up oP
Table 19. Estimates of resident population, by age group: 1970 through 2011
[In thousands]
Year
1
Total,
all ages
Total,
3 to 34
years old
3 and 4
years old
5 and 6
years old
7 to 13
years old
14 to 17
years old
18 and 19
years old
20 and 21
years old
22 to 24
years old
25 to 29
years old
30 to 34
years old
10
11
12
1970......................................
1971......................................
1972......................................
1973......................................
1974......................................
205,052
207,661
209,896
211,909
213,854
109,592
111,202
112,807
114,426
116,075
6,961
6,805
6,789
6,938
7,117
7,703
7,344
7,051
6,888
6,864
28,969
28,892
28,628
28,158
27,600
15,924
16,328
16,639
16,867
17,035
7,510
7,715
7,923
8,114
8,257
7,210
7,350
7,593
7,796
8,003
9,992
10,809
10,560
10,725
10,972
13,736
14,041
15,240
15,786
16,521
11,587
11,917
12,383
13,153
13,704
1975......................................
1976......................................
1977......................................
1978......................................
1979......................................
215,973
218,035
220,239
222,585
225,055
117,435
118,474
119,261
119,833
120,544
6,912
6,436
6,190
6,208
6,252
7,013
7,195
6,978
6,500
6,256
26,905
26,321
25,877
25,594
25,175
17,128
17,119
17,045
16,946
16,611
8,478
8,659
8,675
8,677
8,751
8,196
8,336
8,550
8,730
8,754
11,331
11,650
11,949
12,216
12,542
17,280
18,274
18,277
18,683
19,178
14,191
14,485
15,721
16,280
17,025
1980......................................
1981......................................
1982......................................
1983......................................
1984......................................
227,225
229,466
231,664
233,792
235,825
121,132
121,999
121,823
122,302
122,254
6,366
6,535
6,658
6,877
7,045
6,291
6,315
6,407
6,572
6,694
24,800
24,396
24,121
23,709
23,367
16,143
15,609
15,057
14,740
14,725
8,718
8,582
8,480
8,290
7,932
8,669
8,759
8,768
8,652
8,567
12,716
12,903
12,914
12,981
12,962
19,686
20,169
20,704
21,414
21,459
17,743
18,731
18,714
19,067
19,503
1985......................................
1986......................................
1987......................................
1988......................................
1989......................................
237,924
240,133
242,289
244,499
246,819
122,512
122,688
122,672
122,713
122,655
7,134
7,187
7,132
7,176
7,315
6,916
7,086
7,178
7,238
7,184
22,976
22,992
23,325
23,791
24,228
14,888
14,824
14,502
14,023
13,536
7,637
7,483
7,502
7,701
7,898
8,370
8,024
7,742
7,606
7,651
12,895
12,720
12,450
12,048
11,607
21,671
21,893
21,857
21,739
21,560
20,025
20,479
20,984
21,391
21,676
1990......................................
1991......................................
1992......................................
1993......................................
1994......................................
249,623
252,981
256,514
259,919
263,126
122,787
123,210
123,722
124,371
124,976
7,359
7,444
7,614
7,887
8,089
7,244
7,393
7,447
7,549
7,725
24,785
25,216
25,752
26,212
26,492
13,329
13,491
13,775
14,096
14,637
7,702
7,208
6,949
6,985
7,047
7,886
8,029
7,797
7,333
7,071
11,264
11,205
11,391
11,657
11,585
21,277
20,923
20,503
20,069
19,740
21,939
22,301
22,494
22,584
22,590
1995......................................
1996......................................
1997......................................
1998......................................
1999......................................
266,278
269,394
272,647
275,854
279,040
125,478
125,924
126,422
126,939
127,446
8,107
8,022
7,915
7,841
7,772
8,000
8,206
8,232
8,152
8,041
26,825
27,168
27,683
28,302
28,763
15,013
15,443
15,769
15,829
16,007
7,182
7,399
7,569
7,892
8,094
7,103
7,161
7,309
7,520
7,683
11,197
10,715
10,601
10,647
10,908
19,680
19,864
19,899
19,804
19,575
22,372
21,945
21,446
20,953
20,603
2000......................................
2001......................................
2002......................................
2003......................................
2004......................................
282,162
284,969
287,625
290,108
292,805
128,041
128,467
128,955
129,346
129,965
7,724
7,630
7,617
7,678
7,885
7,972
7,883
7,750
7,661
7,652
29,082
29,210
29,251
29,153
28,806
16,144
16,280
16,506
16,694
17,054
8,199
8,235
8,237
8,325
8,457
7,995
8,290
8,342
8,324
8,312
11,122
11,467
11,902
12,267
12,534
19,280
18,819
18,691
18,772
19,107
20,524
20,652
20,658
20,472
20,160
2005......................................
2006......................................
2007......................................
2008......................................
2009......................................
295,517
298,380
301,231
304,094
306,772
130,280
130,754
131,417
132,269
133,202
7,973
7,937
8,002
8,033
8,059
7,721
7,942
8,040
8,012
8,088
28,527
28,327
28,256
28,426
28,569
17,358
17,549
17,597
17,395
17,232
8,482
8,567
8,730
9,014
9,146
8,392
8,507
8,500
8,555
8,691
12,568
12,529
12,578
12,626
12,693
19,535
20,110
20,543
20,903
21,078
19,724
19,285
19,171
19,305
19,645
20101 ....................................
2011......................................
309,330
311,592
134,101
134,852
8,190
8,225
8,138
8,163
28,729
28,747
17,064
16,862
9,061
8,911
8,956
9,188
12,748
12,965
21,146
21,280
20,070
20,511
1Revised

NOTE: Resident population includes civilian population and armed forces personnel residing within the United States; it excludes armed forces personnel residing overseas. Detail
may not sum to totals because of rounding. Population estimates as of July 1 of the indicated reference year.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Reports,

Series P-25, Nos. 1000, 1022, 1045, 1057, 1059, 1092, and 1095; and 2000 through 2011
Population Estimates, retrieved August 14, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/popest/data/
national/asrh/2011/index.html. (This table was prepared August 2012.)

Population
45
Table 20. Estimates of resident population, by race/ethnicity and age group: Selected years, 1980 through 2011
Native American
Hawaiian/
Indian/
Pacific
Alaska
Asian Islander
Native
Two or
more
races
Native American
Hawaiian/
Indian/
Pacific
Alaska
Asian Islander
Native
Two or
more
races
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Total
1980...............................
1990...............................
1995...............................
20002..............................
20042..............................
227,225
249,623
266,278
282,162
292,805
181,140
188,725
194,389
195,702
196,462
26,215
29,439
32,500
34,406
35,798
14,869
22,573
28,158
35,662
41,501
3,665
7,092
9,188
10,469
12,220
(1)
3,452
4,234
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.7
75.6
73.0
69.4
67.1
11.5
11.8
12.2
12.2
12.2
6.5
9.0
10.6
12.6
14.2
1.6
2.8
3.5
3.7
4.2
(1)
370
421
1,336
1,793
2,044
2,102
2,169
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
1.2
1.4
20052..............................
20062..............................
20072..............................
20082..............................
20092..............................
20102..............................
20112..............................
295,517
298,380
301,231
304,094
306,772
309,330
311,592
196,621
196,833
197,011
197,184
197,275
197,371
197,511
36,147
36,521
36,906
37,291
37,657
38,008
38,337
43,024
44,606
46,197
47,794
49,327
50,790
52,045
12,658
13,098
13,527
13,956
14,361
14,743
15,064
434
448
461
475
488
500
509
2,186
2,203
2,220
2,237
2,252
2,269
2,291
4,447
4,671
4,909
5,158
5,411
5,649
5,835
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
66.5
66.0
65.4
64.8
64.3
63.8
63.4
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
14.6
14.9
15.3
15.7
16.1
16.4
16.7
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
Under 5 years old

1980...............................
1990...............................
1995...............................
20002..............................
20042..............................
16,451
18,856
19,627
19,178
19,786
11,904
12,757
12,415
11,253
10,940
2,413
2,825
3,050
2,753
2,714
1,677
2,497
3,245
3,748
4,439
319
593
734
686
810
(1)
538
678
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.4
67.7
63.3
58.7
55.3
14.7
15.0
15.5
14.4
13.7
10.2
13.2
16.5
19.5
22.4
1.9
3.1
3.7
3.6
4.1
(1)
30
34
137
184
182
171
170
0.2
0.2
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
2.8
3.4
20052..............................
20062..............................
20072..............................
20082..............................
20092..............................
20102..............................
20112..............................
19,917
19,939
20,126
20,271
20,245
20,193
20,162
10,847
10,707
10,645
10,557
10,395
10,263
10,141
2,706
2,690
2,716
2,753
2,776
2,785
2,781
4,607
4,739
4,899
5,032
5,101
5,135
5,192
839
849
868
885
890
894
903
35
36
37
38
39
39
39
171
172
174
176
176
176
175
712
745
787
831
868
902
932
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.5
53.7
52.9
52.1
51.3
50.8
50.3
13.6
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.8
23.1
23.8
24.3
24.8
25.2
25.4
25.8
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
3.6
3.7
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.6
5 to 17 years old
1980...............................
1990...............................
1995...............................
20002..............................
20042..............................
47,232
45,359
49,838
53,198
53,512
35,220
33,008
31,724
6,840
7,994
8,005
4,005
8,700
9,871
790
1,829
1,997
(1)
377
522
504
1,059
1,320
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.6
62.0
59.3
14.5
15.0
15.0
8.5
16.4
18.4
1.7
3.4
3.7
(1)
85
90
0.2
0.2
0.8
1.0
0.9
2.0
2.5
20052..............................
20062..............................
20072..............................
20082..............................
20092..............................
20102..............................
20112..............................
53,606
53,819
53,893
53,833
53,890
53,932
53,772
31,379
31,069
30,679
30,226
29,851
29,495
29,168
7,987
7,972
7,916
7,813
7,726
7,642
7,536
10,207
10,602
10,988
11,346
11,717
12,063
12,258
2,047
2,110
2,166
2,227
2,290
2,347
2,377
92
94
96
98
99
101
101
499
494
489
483
478
475
470
1,396
1,479
1,559
1,641
1,729
1,809
1,862
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.5
57.7
56.9
56.1
55.4
54.7
54.2
14.9
14.8
14.7
14.5
14.3
14.2
14.0
19.0
19.7
20.4
21.1
21.7
22.4
22.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.5
18 to 24 years old
1980...............................
1990...............................
1995...............................
20002..............................
20042..............................
30,103
26,853
25,482
27,315
29,302
23,278
16,913
17,765
3,872
3,780
4,072
2,284
4,786
5,313
468
1,158
1,328
(1)
201
239
261
389
506
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.3
61.9
60.6
12.9
13.8
13.9
7.6
17.5
18.1
1.6
4.2
4.5
(1)
50
57
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.4
1.7
20052..............................
20062..............................
20072..............................
20082..............................
20092..............................
20102..............................
20112..............................
29,442
29,603
29,808
30,194
30,530
30,765
31,065
17,741
17,693
17,668
17,712
17,705
17,617
17,609
4,092
4,133
4,189
4,283
4,363
4,435
4,557
5,406
5,522
5,636
5,813
6,006
6,192
6,340
1,351
1,377
1,408
1,445
1,481
1,511
1,508
57
59
60
62
64
66
65
263
265
266
266
266
266
272
531
555
581
613
645
678
714
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.3
59.8
59.3
58.7
58.0
57.3
56.7
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.7
18.4
18.7
18.9
19.3
19.7
20.1
20.4
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
25 years old and over

1980...............................
1990...............................
1995...............................
20002..............................
20042..............................
133,438
158,555
171,332
182,471
190,205
110,737
125,653
131,839
134,529
136,033
13,091
16,322
18,250
19,879
21,007
6,903
11,447
14,519
18,427
21,877
2,088
4,190
5,628
6,796
8,084
(1)
1,465
1,729
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
83.0
79.2
76.9
73.7
71.5
9.8
10.3
10.7
10.9
11.0
5.2
7.2
8.5
10.1
11.5
1.6
2.6
3.3
3.7
4.3
(1)
205
240
620
944
1,096
1,170
1,234
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.9
20052..............................
20062..............................
20072..............................
20082..............................
20092..............................
20102..............................
20112..............................
192,551
195,019
197,404
199,795
202,107
204,441
206,593
136,655
137,364
138,020
138,689
139,324
139,996
140,593
21,361
21,726
22,083
22,441
22,792
23,146
23,463
22,804
23,744
24,674
25,603
26,504
27,400
28,256
8,421
8,762
9,086
9,400
9,700
9,991
10,276
250
259
268
277
285
294
303
1,253
1,272
1,292
1,312
1,332
1,352
1,375
1,808
1,893
1,981
2,074
2,170
2,261
2,327
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.0
70.4
69.9
69.4
68.9
68.5
68.1
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.8
12.2
12.5
12.8
13.1
13.4
13.7
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
Year and age group

1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Not available.
1Included under Asian.
2Data on persons of two or more races were collected beginning in 2000. Direct comparability
of the data (other than Hispanic) prior to 2000 with the data for 2000 and later years is limited by
the extent to which people reporting more than one race in later years had been reported in
specific race groups in earlier years.
NOTE: Resident population includes civilian population and armed forces personnel residing
within the United States; it excludes armed forces personnel residing overseas. Race catego-
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
ries exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Population estimates as of
July 1 of the indicated reference year.
Series P-25, Nos. 1092 and 1095; and 2000 through 2011 Population Estimates, retrieved
August 14, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/popest/data/national/asrh/2011/index.html. (This
table was prepared August 2012.)
46

Population
Table 21. Estimated total and school-age resident populations, by state: Selected years, 1970 through 2011
[In thousands]
Total, all ages
State
1
United States ............
Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
5- to 17-year-olds
19701
19801
19901
20002
20052
20092
20102
20112
19701
19801
19901
20002
20052
20092
20102
20112
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
203,302 226,546 248,765 282,162 295,517 306,772 309,330 311,592

3,444
3,894
4,040
4,452
4,570
4,758
4,785
4,803
303
402
550
628
667
699
714
723
1,775
2,718
3,665
5,161
5,839
6,343
6,413
6,483
1,923
2,286
2,351
2,679
2,781
2,897
2,922
2,938
19,971 23,668 29,786 33,988 35,828 36,961 37,338 37,692
52,540
934
88
486
498
4,999
47,407
866
92
578
496
4,681
45,178
774
117
686
455
5,344
53,198
828
143
989
500
6,775
53,606
822
136
1,083
503
6,844
53,890
830
133
1,164
511
6,748
53,932
826
134
1,175
513
6,765
53,772
823
134
1,175
514
6,733
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
District of Columbia ...........
Florida................................
2,210
3,032
548
757
6,791
2,890
3,108
594
638
9,746
3,294
3,287
666
607
12,938
4,327
3,412
786
572
16,048
4,632
3,507
845
567
17,842
4,972
3,562
892
592
18,653
5,048
3,575
900
605
18,839
5,117
3,581
907
618
19,058
589
768
148
164
1,609
592
638
125
109
1,789
607
520
114
80
2,011
808
619
143
82
2,709
827
632
147
75
2,896
874
618
150
69
2,919
882
614
150
68
2,924
888
606
149
69
2,920
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
4,588
770
713
11,110
5,195
5,463
965
944
11,427
5,490
6,478
1,108
1,007
11,431
5,544
8,227
1,214
1,299
12,434
6,092
8,926
1,293
1,428
12,610
6,279
9,621
1,347
1,554
12,797
6,459
9,712
1,363
1,571
12,842
6,491
9,815
1,375
1,585
12,869
6,517
1,223
204
200
2,859
1,386
1,231
198
213
2,401
1,200
1,230
196
228
2,095
1,056
1,581
217
272
2,369
1,152
1,684
214
284
2,330
1,165
1,794
215
305
2,298
1,175
1,804
217
307
2,289
1,172
1,806
216
309
2,270
1,168
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
2,825
2,249
3,221
3,645
994
2,914
2,364
3,661
4,206
1,125
2,777
2,478
3,687
4,222
1,228
2,929
2,694
4,049
4,472
1,277
2,964
2,745
4,183
4,577
1,319
3,033
2,833
4,317
4,492
1,330
3,050
2,859
4,347
4,545
1,327
3,062
2,871
4,369
4,575
1,328
743
573
844
1,041
260
604
468
800
969
243
525
472
703
891
223
544
525
730
902
231
527
511
731
854
221
525
519
740
803
208
525
521
741
802
204
525
520
740
801
202
Maryland............................
Massachusetts...................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
3,924
5,689
8,882
3,806
2,217
4,217
5,737
9,262
4,076
2,521
4,781
6,016
9,295
4,376
2,575
5,311
6,361
9,952
4,934
2,848
5,592
6,403
10,051
5,120
2,906
5,730
6,518
9,902
5,281
2,959
5,786
6,555
9,877
5,311
2,970
5,828
6,588
9,876
5,345
2,979
1,038
1,407
2,450
1,051
635
895
1,153
2,067
865
599
803
940
1,754
829
550
1,004
1,104
1,924
958
571
1,016
1,086
1,883
934
553
989
1,056
1,770
928
547
987
1,051
1,740
927
543
980
1,039
1,711
925
541
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
4,678
694
1,485
489
738
4,917
787
1,570
800
921
5,117
799
1,578
1,202
1,109
5,607
904
1,714
2,019
1,240
5,790
940
1,761
2,432
1,298
5,961
984
1,813
2,685
1,316
5,996
991
1,830
2,704
1,317
6,011
998
1,843
2,723
1,318
1,183
197
389
127
189
1,008
167
324
160
196
944
163
309
204
194
1,059
175
333
369
235
1,046
164
322
436
232
1,037
162
325
476
220
1,034
161
327
477
217
1,028
161
329
477
212
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
7,171
1,017
18,241
5,084
618
7,365
1,303
17,558
5,882
653
7,748
1,515
17,991
6,632
639
8,431
1,821
19,002
8,082
642
8,652
1,932
19,133
8,705
646
8,756
2,037
19,307
9,450
665
8,800
2,066
19,395
9,560
675
8,821
2,082
19,465
9,656
684
1,797
311
4,358
1,323
175
1,528
303
3,552
1,254
136
1,269
320
3,000
1,147
127
1,526
378
3,451
1,429
121
1,558
365
3,337
1,529
109
1,528
370
3,188
1,639
105
1,522
374
3,163
1,648
105
1,507
374
3,122
1,658
106
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
10,657
2,559
2,092
11,801
950
10,798
3,025
2,633
11,864
947
10,847
3,146
2,842
11,883
1,003
11,364
3,454
3,430
12,284
1,050
11,463
3,549
3,613
12,450
1,068
11,529
3,718
3,809
12,667
1,054
11,538
3,760
3,838
12,718
1,053
11,545
3,792
3,872
12,743
1,051
2,820
640
534
2,925
225
2,307
622
525
2,376
186
2,012
609
521
1,996
159
2,133
656
624
2,192
184
2,085
639
622
2,137
180
2,024
660
628
2,074
168
2,004
665
628
2,060
166
1,983
670
627
2,037
163
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
2,591
666
3,926
11,199
1,059
3,122
691
4,591
14,229
1,461
3,486
696
4,877
16,986
1,723
4,024
756
5,704
20,944
2,245
4,270
775
5,991
22,778
2,458
4,590
807
6,306
24,802
2,723
4,637
817
6,357
25,253
2,775
4,679
824
6,403
25,675
2,817
720
187
1,002
3,002
312
703
147
972
3,137
350
662
144
882
3,437
457
746
152
1,025
4,278
511
757
143
1,059
4,470
532
777
142
1,088
4,864
596
777
143
1,087
4,947
608
778
144
1,087
5,001
618
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
445
4,651
3,413
1,744
4,418
332
511
5,347
4,132
1,950
4,706
470
563
6,189
4,867
1,793
4,892
454
610
7,106
5,911
1,807
5,374
494
621
7,577
6,257
1,820
5,546
514
625
7,926
6,667
1,848
5,669
560
626
8,024
6,743
1,854
5,692
565
626
8,097
6,830
1,855
5,712
568
118
1,197
881
442
1,203
92
109
1,114
826
414
1,011
101
102
1,060
893
337
927
101
113
1,281
1,121
300
1,027
98
106
1,320
1,119
288
1,001
91
98
1,337
1,137
285
984
95
97
1,344
1,141
283
979
95
95
1,343
1,138
281
972
95
1As
of April 1.
as of July 1.
NOTE: Resident population includes civilian population and armed forces personnel residing within the United States and within each state; it excludes armed forces personnel
residing overseas. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail
may not sum to totals because of rounding.
2Estimates

Series P-25, No. 1095; CPH-L-74 (1990 data); and 2000 through 2011 Population Estimates, retrieved August 17, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/asrh/
2011/index.html. (This table was prepared August 2012.)
t i W s e i l i ma F
fo
s c i t s i r e t c a r a hC
Table 22. Number and percentage distribution of family households, by family structure and presence of own children under 18: Selected years, 1970 through 2011
Family structure and presence of children

1
1970
1980
1990
2000
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
10
Change, 1990
to 2000
Change, 2000
to 2011
11
12
Percent change
All families .................................................................

Married-couple families.......................................................
Without own children under 18 .......................................
With own children under 18 ............................................
One own child under 18 ..............................................
Two own children under 18..........................................
Three or more own children under 18 .........................
51,456
44,728
19,196
25,532
8,163
8,045
9,325
(257.3)
(243.6)
(168.7)
(192.0)
(112.5)
(111.7)
(119.9)
59,550
49,112
24,151
24,961
9,671
9,488
5,802
(271.4)
(252.7)
(187.3)
(190.1)
(122.0)
(120.9)
(95.3)
66,090
52,317
27,780
24,537
9,583
9,784
5,170
(307.8)
(283.3)
(218.1)
(206.4)
(133.0)
(134.3)
(98.5)
72,025
55,311
30,062
25,248
9,402
10,274
5,572
(311.6)
(289.5)
(230.5)
(214.1)
(136.2)
(142.1)
(105.9)
78,425
58,945
32,787
26,158
10,127
10,497
5,534
(227.5)
(211.3)
(170.6)
(155.2)
(100.7)
(102.4)
(75.3)
77,873
58,370
33,197
25,173
9,733
9,886
5,555
(240.1)
(218.6)
(174.7)
(154.7)
(99.3)
(100.0)
(75.6)
78,850
59,118
33,989
25,129
9,732
9,861
5,536
(241.0)
(219.6)
(176.5)
(154.6)
(99.3)
(99.9)
(75.5)
78,833
58,410
33,835
24,575
9,567
9,658
5,351
(241.0)
(218.6)
(176.1)
(153.1)
(98.5)
(98.9)
(74.3)
78,613
58,036
34,098
23,938
9,300
9,527
5,111
(240.8)
(218.1)
(176.7)
(151.3)
(97.1)
(98.3)
(72.6)
Families with male householder, no spouse present ..........

1,228
887
341
179
87
75
(44.2)
(37.6)
(23.3)
(16.9)
(11.8)
(10.9)
1,733
1,117
616
374
165
77
(52.5)
(42.2)
(31.3)
(24.4)
(16.2)
(11.1)
2,884
1,731
1,153
723
307
123
(73.9)
(57.4)
(46.9)
(37.2)
(24.2)
(15.3)
4,028
2,242
1,786
1,131
483
171
(90.4)
(67.7)
(60.5)
(48.2)
(31.6)
(18.8)
5,063
3,049
2,015
1,243
553
218
(72.1)
(56.2)
(45.8)
(36.1)
(24.1)
(15.1)
5,100
2,937
2,162
1,323
597
242
(72.5)
(55.3)
(47.5)
(37.2)
(25.0)
(15.9)
5,252
3,141
2,111
1,300
583
229
(73.6)
(57.1)
(46.9)
(36.9)
(24.7)
(15.5)
5,580
3,356
2,224
1,375
576
273
(75.8)
(59.0)
(48.2)
(37.9)
(24.6)
(16.9)
5,559
3,334
2,225
1,337
627
262
(75.7)
(58.8)
(48.2)
(37.4)
(25.7)
(16.6)
Families with female householder, no spouse present .......

5,500
2,642
2,858
1,008
810
1,040
(92.8)
(64.7)
(67.2)
(40.1)
(35.9)
(40.7)
8,705 (116.0) 10,890 (141.4) 12,687 (156.9) 14,416 (118.9) 14,404 (119.7) 14,480 (120.0) 14,843 (121.4) 15,019 (122.1)
3,261 (71.8) 4,290 (89.9) 5,116 (101.6) 5,832 (77.2) 6,030 (78.7) 6,086 (79.1) 6,424 (81.2) 6,422 (81.2)
5,445 (92.3) 6,599 (111.0) 7,571 (122.8) 8,585 (93.1) 8,374 (92.4) 8,394 (92.5) 8,419 (92.6) 8,597 (93.5)
2,398 (61.6) 3,225 (78.1) 3,777 (87.6) 4,280 (66.4) 4,104 (65.2) 4,185 (65.8) 4,207 (66.0) 4,375 (67.3)
1,817 (53.7) 2,173 (64.2) 2,458 (70.9) 2,765 (53.6) 2,675 (52.8) 2,696 (53.0) 2,714 (53.2) 2,681 (52.8)
1,230 (44.2) 1,202 (47.9) 1,336 (52.4) 1,540 (40.1) 1,594 (40.8) 1,514 (39.8) 1,499 (39.6) 1,541 (40.1)
All families .................................................................

Married-couple families.......................................................
100.0
86.9
37.3
49.6
15.9
15.6
18.1
()
(0.19)
(0.27)
(0.28)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.21)
100.0
82.5
40.6
41.9
16.2
15.9
9.7
()
(0.20)
(0.25)
(0.26)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.15)
100.0
79.2
42.0
37.1
14.5
14.8
7.8
()
(0.22)
(0.27)
(0.26)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.14)
100.0
76.8
41.7
35.1
13.1
14.3
7.7
()
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.26)
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.14)
100.0
75.2
41.8
33.4
12.9
13.4
7.1
()
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.09)
100.0
75.0
42.6
32.3
12.5
12.7
7.1
()
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.09)
100.0
75.0
43.1
31.9
12.3
12.5
7.0
()
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.09)
100.0
74.1
42.9
31.2
12.1
12.3
6.8
()
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.09)
100.0
73.8
43.4
30.5
11.8
12.1
6.5
()
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.09)
-2.4
-0.3 !
-2.1
-1.4
-0.5 !
-0.1 !
()
(0.31)
(0.37)
(0.36)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.20)
-3.0
1.6
-4.6
-1.2
-2.1
-1.2
()
(0.28)
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.17)
Families with male householder, no spouse present ..........

2.4
1.7
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.1
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.02)
2.9
1.9
1.0
0.6
0.3
0.1
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.05)
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.02)
4.4
2.6
1.7
1.1
0.5
0.2
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.02)
5.6
3.1
2.5
1.6
0.7
0.2
(0.12)
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.04)
(0.03)
6.5
3.9
2.6
1.6
0.7
0.3
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.02)
6.5
3.8
2.8
1.7
0.8
0.3
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.02)
6.7
4.0
2.7
1.6
0.7
0.3
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.02)
7.1
4.3
2.8
1.7
0.7
0.3
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.02)
7.1
4.2
2.8
1.7
0.8
0.3
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.02)
1.2
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.2
(0.17)
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.06)
()
1.5
1.1
0.4
0.1 !
0.1 !
(0.15)
(0.12)
(0.10)
()
(0.05)
(0.03)
Families with female householder, no spouse present .......

10.7
5.1
5.6
2.0
1.6
2.0
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.08)
14.6
5.5
9.1
4.0
3.1
2.1
(0.18)
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.07)
16.5
6.5
10.0
4.9
3.3
1.8
(0.20)
(0.13)
(0.16)
(0.12)
(0.10)
(0.07)
17.6
7.1
10.5
5.2
3.4
1.9
(0.20)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.12)
(0.10)
(0.07)
18.4
7.4
10.9
5.5
3.5
2.0
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.05)
18.5
7.7
10.8
5.3
3.4
2.0
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.05)
18.4
7.7
10.6
5.3
3.4
1.9
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.05)
18.8
8.1
10.7
5.3
3.4
1.9
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.05)
19.1
8.2
10.9
5.6
3.4
2.0
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.05)
1.1
0.6 !
0.5 !
0.4 !
(0.29)
(0.19)
(0.23)
(0.17)
()
()
1.5
1.1
0.4 !
0.3 !
#
(0.25)
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.15)
()
()
Percentage distribution of all families
(0.69)
(0.80)
(1.19)
(1.23)
(1.97)
(2.05)
(2.90)
9.1
4.9
13.4
-5.2
-7.3
-8.3
(0.58)
(0.68)
(1.05)
(1.00)
()
(1.60)
(2.18)
39.7
29.5
54.9
56.4
57.3
(4.76)
(5.81)
(8.20)
(10.45)
(16.12)
()
38.0
48.7
24.6
18.2 !
29.8 !
53.2 !
(3.62)
(5.20)
(5.01)
(6.03)
(10.01)
(19.44)
16.5
19.3
14.7
17.1
13.1 !
(2.09)
(3.44)
(2.68)
(3.93)
(4.67)
()
18.4
25.5
13.6
15.8
9.1 !
15.3 !
(1.75)
(2.95)
(2.22)
(3.22)
(3.81)
(5.43)
Change in percentage points
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Series P20, Household and Family
Characteristics: 1995; and Americas Families and Living Arrangements: 2000 and 20052011, Current Population Survey
(CPS), Annual Social and Economic Supplement, retrieved July 31, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/population/www/
socdemo/hh-fam/cps2011.html. (This table was prepared August 2012.)

Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
Reporting standards not met. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is 50 percent or greater.
NOTE: Own children are never-married sons and daughters, including stepchildren and adopted children, of the householder or
married couple. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses.
9.0
5.7
8.2
2.9 !
-1.9
5.0 !
7.8 !
47
48
Table 23. Number and percentage of family households with own children under age 18, under age 6, and under age 3, by race/ethnicity and family structure: 2011
Families with own children under 18
Families (in thousands), by number of children

Race/ethnicity and family structure
All families
(in thousands)
Total
(in thousands)
All races1 ................................................... 78,613 (240.8) 34,760 (178.1)

Married-couple families......................... 58,036 (218.1) 23,938 (151.3)
Families with male householder,
no spouse present .......................... 5,559 (75.7) 2,225 (48.2)
Families with female householder,
White, non-Hispanic ................................. 53,909 (212.3) 21,457 (144.0)

Married-couple families......................... 43,554 (195.5) 16,267 (126.7)
Black2 ........................................................
Married-couple families.........................
no spouse present ..........................
Percent of
all families
Percentage
distribution
1 child
under 18
4
44.2
41.2
(0.18)
(0.21)
100.0
68.9
40.0
(0.67)
6.4
(0.13)
1,337
(37.4)
57.2
(0.41)
24.7
(0.24)
4,375
39.8
37.3
(0.22)
(0.24)
100.0
75.8
()
(0.30)
41.8
(0.91)
6.0
53.6
(0.60)
2 children
under 18
3 children
under 18
() 15,012 (122.0) 12,835

(0.25) 9,300 (97.1) 9,527
4 or more
under 18
Total
(in thousands)
10
(113.3)
(98.3)
4,917
3,618
(71.2)
(61.3)
1,996
1,493
(45.6) 15,314 (123.2)

(39.5) 10,887 (104.8)
627
(25.7)
199
(14.5)
63
(8.1)
1,000
(67.3)
2,681
(52.8)
1,100
(33.9)
441
(21.5)
9,488
6,504
(98.1)
(81.7)
8,106
6,524
(90.9)
(81.8)
2,850
2,362
(54.5)
(49.6)
1,013
878
(0.17)
809
(29.1)
356
(19.3)
88
(9.6)
18.2
(0.27)
2,175
(47.6)
1,226
(35.8)
400
Percent of
all families
Total
(in thousands)
11
Percent of
all families
12
13
19.5
18.8
(0.14)
(0.17)
8,674
6,323
(93.9)
(80.6)
11.0
10.9
(0.11)
(0.13)
(32.4)
18.0
(0.53)
579
(24.7)
10.4
(0.42)
3,427
(59.7)
22.8
(0.35)
1,772
(43.0)
11.8
(0.27)
(32.6)
(30.3)
9,118
7,194
(96.2)
(85.8)
16.9
16.5
(0.17)
(0.18)
5,322
4,286
(74.1)
(66.6)
9.9
9.8
(0.13)
(0.15)
34
(6.0)
525
(23.5)
17.1
(0.70)
305
(17.9)
9.9
(0.55)
(20.5)
101
(10.3)
1,398
(38.2)
19.2
(0.47)
731
(27.7)
10.0
(0.36)
9,418
4,179
(84.8)
(60.2)
4,748
1,793
(63.8)
(40.5)
50.4
42.9
(0.50)
(0.75)
100.0
37.8
()
(0.69)
2,197
748
(44.7)
(26.5)
1,520
641
(37.4)
(24.5)
660
253
(24.9)
(15.5)
371
151
(18.7)
(12.0)
2,095
789
(43.7)
(27.2)
22.2
18.9
(0.42)
(0.59)
1,108
447
(32.1)
(20.5)
11.8
10.7
(0.32)
(0.47)
899
(29.0)
355
(18.3)
39.5
(1.59)
7.5
(0.37)
200
(13.8)
102
(9.8)
39
(6.1)
13
(3.5)
164
(12.5)
18.2
(1.26)
95
(9.5)
10.6
(1.00)
4,340
(61.3)
2,600
(48.4)
59.9
(0.73)
54.8
(0.70)
1,250
(34.0)
777
(27.0)
367
(18.6)
206
(14.0)
1,142
(32.6)
26.3
(0.65)
566
(23.1)
13.0
(0.50)
Hispanic.................................................... 10,659
Married-couple families......................... 6,725
no spouse present .......................... 1,180
no spouse present .......................... 2,754
(86.1)
(72.9)
6,373
4,106
(71.4)
(59.2)
59.8
61.1
(0.46)
(0.58)
100.0
64.4
()
(0.59)
2,403
1,350
(46.4)
(35.2)
2,319
1,601
(45.6)
(38.2)
1,136
783
(32.4)
(27.0)
515
372
(22.0)
(18.7)
3,093
2,062
(52.1)
(43.1)
29.0
30.7
(0.43)
(0.55)
1,711
1,143
(39.5)
(32.5)
16.1
17.0
(0.35)
(0.45)
(33.0)
465
(20.9)
39.4
(1.39)
7.3
(0.32)
245
(15.2)
140
(11.5)
65
(7.9)
14
(3.7)
258
(15.6)
21.9
(1.17)
150
(11.9)
12.7
(0.95)
(49.4)
1,803
(40.5)
65.5
(0.88)
28.3
(0.55)
808
(27.5)
578
(23.3)
287
(16.5)
129
(11.1)
773
(26.9)
28.1
(0.84)
418
(19.8)
15.2
(0.67)
3,537
2,820
(52.0)
(47.6)
1,683
1,459
(38.1)
(35.7)
47.6
51.7
(0.82)
(0.92)
100.0
86.7
()
(0.81)
694
567
(25.2)
(22.9)
749
677
(26.1)
(24.9)
175
154
(12.8)
(12.1)
64
61
(7.8)
(7.6)
769
690
(26.5)
(25.1)
21.7
24.5
(0.68)
(0.79)
418
376
(19.7)
(18.7)
11.8
13.3
(0.53)
(0.62)
272
(16.0)
39
(6.1)
14.3
(2.07)
2.3
(0.36)
31
(5.4)
(2.4)
()
()
11
(3.2)
4.0
(1.17)
445
(20.3)
185
(13.2)
41.6
(2.28)
11.0
(0.74)
96
(9.5)
(7.9)
20
(4.4)
(2.0)
68
(8.0)
15.3
(1.66)
Asian2 .......................................................
Married-couple families.........................
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Race of family is defined as race of head of household. All races includes other race/ethnicity categories not separately shown.
2Includes persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
6!
66
4!
4!
38
(2.0)
1.5 !
(0.71)
(6.0)
8.5
(1.29)
NOTE: Own children are never-married sons and daughters, including stepchildren and adopted children, of the householder or
married couple. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Americas Families and Living Arrangements: 2011, Current Population Survey (CPS), Annual Social and Economic Supplement, retrieved August 15, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/population/
www/socdemo/hh-fam/cps2011.html. (This table was prepared August 2012.)


49
Table 24. Median household income, by state: Selected years, 1990 through 2011
[In constant 2011 dollars. Standard errors appear in parentheses]
State
1
19901
20002
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
10
United States ............................... $52,638 $56,684 $53,300

($70) $54,000
Alabama ............................................... 41,326 46,076 42,500
(370) 43,300
Alaska................................................... 72,519 69,611 64,800 (1,270) 66,300
Arizona ................................................. 48,232 54,746 51,000
(450) 52,700
Arkansas............................................... 37,035 43,440 40,300
(420) 40,800
California .............................................. 62,694 64,107 61,800
(230) 63,200
($60) $55,000
($50) $54,300
($50) $52,700
($50) $51,600
(350) 44,000
(280) 44,600
(430) 42,500
(340) 41,800
(980) 69,800 (1,050) 71,500 (1,220) 70,200 (1,490) 66,600
(300) 54,100
(330) 53,200
(320) 51,100
(310) 48,300
(330) 41,400
(490) 40,500
(450) 39,700
(400) 39,500
(160) 65,000
(190) 63,700
(150) 61,800
(170) 59,500
Colorado ...............................................
Connecticut...........................................
Delaware...............................................
District of Columbia ..............................
Florida...................................................
52,785
73,067
61,077
53,813
48,132
63,715
72,802
63,956
54,164
52,399
58,400
70,200
60,500
54,400
48,900
(390)
(570)
(990)
(1,350)
(190)
58,000
70,700
58,900
57,800
50,700
(330)
(560)
(960)
(830)
(170)
59,900
(430)
71,600
(540)
59,200 (1,040)
58,900 (1,310)
51,900
(220)
59,500
71,700
60,600
60,500
49,900
(400)
(720)
(1,020)
(1,530)
(220)
58,100
70,300
59,600
62,200
46,900
(450)
(630)
(1,110)
(1,090)
(180)
55,800
66,100
57,600
62,800
45,800
(460)
(680)
(940)
(970)
(200)
55,400
65,800
58,800
63,100
44,300
(370)
(520)
(960)
(1,460)
(250)
Georgia.................................................
Hawaii ...................................................
Idaho.....................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
50,825
68,002
44,233
56,484
50,433
57,277
67,248
50,715
62,888
56,108
52,500
66,900
47,700
57,900
50,700
(310)
(1,380)
(590)
(240)
(350)
52,200
68,200
47,800
58,000
50,600
(270)
(790)
(590)
(190)
(290)
53,300
(320)
69,100 (1,270)
50,200
(500)
58,700
(240)
51,500
(250)
53,100
70,200
49,700
58,700
50,100
(260)
(1,190)
(610)
(230)
(340)
49,900
67,200
47,100
56,600
47,600
(260)
(1,000)
(610)
(260)
(290)
47,900
65,000
44,900
54,600
46,000
(290)
(980)
(630)
(280)
(280)
46,000
61,800
43,300
53,200
46,400
(280)
(630)
(800)
(310)
(280)
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas..................................................
Kentucky ...............................................
Louisiana ..............................................
Maine....................................................
45,936
47,795
39,464
38,440
48,781
53,276
54,835
45,451
43,958
50,267
50,200
49,400
43,100
42,300
49,300
(360)
(510)
(340)
(400)
(680)
49,600
50,700
43,900
43,900
48,500
(350)
(340)
(360)
(410)
(520)
51,300
51,500
43,700
44,400
49,800
(380)
(420)
(340)
(300)
(470)
51,200
52,400
43,400
45,700
48,700
(410)
(300)
(280)
(400)
(570)
50,400
50,100
42,000
44,600
48,000
(270)
(430)
(340)
(400)
(600)
49,500
49,800
41,300
43,800
47,300
(410)
(550)
(310)
(440)
(600)
49,400
49,000
41,100
41,700
46,000
(420)
(460)
(280)
(320)
(490)
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts......................................
Michigan ...............................................
Minnesota .............................................
Mississippi ............................................
68,978
64,715
54,326
54,132
35,265
71,362
68,168
60,292
63,591
42,290
71,000
65,900
53,000
59,900
37,900
(420)
(490)
(310)
(260)
(430)
72,700
66,900
52,600
60,300
38,500
(450)
(420)
(220)
(300)
(420)
73,800
67,600
52,000
60,500
39,400
(490)
(340)
(250)
(400)
(450)
73,700
68,300
50,800
59,800
39,500
(390)
(380)
(270)
(330)
(430)
72,600
67,200
47,500
58,300
38,400
(440)
(430)
(230)
(350)
(440)
71,000
64,000
46,800
57,200
38,000
(580)
(260)
(190)
(290)
(400)
70,000
62,900
46,000
57,000
36,900
(490)
(550)
(200)
(300)
(350)
Missouri ................................................
Montana................................................
Nebraska ..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire ....................................
46,168
40,259
45,562
54,310
63,624
51,204
44,576
52,980
60,176
66,771
48,400
45,300
50,500
56,600
65,400
(250)
(680)
(530)
(620)
(700)
47,800
45,300
50,700
59,100
66,600
(300)
(480)
(390)
(710)
(840)
48,900
47,200
51,100
59,700
67,700
(320)
(680)
(450)
(620)
(760)
49,000
45,600
51,900
58,900
66,600
(240)
(800)
(510)
(500)
(1,040)
47,400
44,400
49,700
55,900
63,500
(330)
(680)
(510)
(630)
(880)
45,700
44,000
49,900
52,600
63,000
(320)
(710)
(570)
(500)
(720)
45,200
44,200
50,300
48,900
62,600
(320)
(660)
(420)
(620)
(860)
New Jersey ...........................................

New Mexico ..........................................
New York...............................................
North Carolina ......................................
North Dakota ........................................
71,677
42,184
57,732
46,668
40,654
74,437
46,073
58,573
52,891
46,709
71,100
43,200
57,000
46,900
47,300
(370)
(520)
(300)
(220)
(490)
71,900
45,300
57,300
47,500
46,800
(450)
(480)
(170)
(300)
(680)
72,700
45,000
58,000
48,500
47,500
(380)
(450)
(230)
(280)
(790)
73,500
45,400
58,500
48,600
47,700
(330)
(580)
(240)
(270)
(620)
71,700
45,100
57,300
45,800
50,200
(420)
(660)
(250)
(240)
(630)
69,800
43,400
55,900
44,700
50,200
(480)
(460)
(240)
(230)
(990)
67,500
42,000
55,200
43,900
51,700
(440)
(490)
(240)
(320)
(770)
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahoma .............................................
Oregon..................................................
Pennsylvania.........................................
Rhode Island ........................................
50,274
41,291
47,724
50,909
56,359
55,283
45,084
55,229
54,136
56,814
50,100
42,700
49,500
51,300
59,300
(240)
(400)
(410)
(270)
(960)
49,700
43,200
51,600
51,600
57,800
(240)
(440)
(340)
(200)
(780)
50,500
45,100
52,900
52,700
58,100
(200)
(260)
(450)
(200)
(890)
50,100
44,700
52,400
53,000
58,200
(200)
(450)
(330)
(170)
(1,140)
47,600
43,700
50,800
51,900
56,700
(220)
(320)
(400)
(180)
(970)
46,500
43,400
48,000
50,800
53,900
(180)
(260)
(340)
(270)
(780)
45,700
43,200
46,800
50,200
53,600
(190)
(370)
(430)
(180)
(1,030)
South Carolina......................................
South Dakota ........................................
Tennessee ............................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
45,983
39,410
43,445
47,314
51,612
50,054
47,624
49,079
53,894
61,722
45,300
46,400
44,800
48,500
55,200
(430)
(620)
(340)
(170)
(660)
45,800
47,700
45,000
50,100
57,200
(290)
(670)
(290)
(190)
(390)
47,000
47,100
46,000
51,600
59,800
(420)
(620)
(230)
(200)
(500)
46,600
48,100
45,600
52,300
59,200
(400)
(740)
(270)
(140)
(450)
44,500
47,200
43,800
50,600
57,800
(360)
(770)
(280)
(160)
(510)
43,300
47,400
42,800
50,100
56,500
(270)
(760)
(250)
(220)
(390)
42,400
48,300
41,700
49,400
55,900
(340)
(970)
(260)
(240)
(490)
Vermont ................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington...........................................
West Virginia.........................................
Wisconsin .............................................
Wyoming...............................................
52,175
58,368
54,612
36,419
51,563
47,454
55,148
63,005
61,789
40,084
59,110
51,147
52,600
62,500
56,800
38,500
54,300
53,200
(840)
(380)
(450)
(560)
(280)
(1,060)
53,200
62,800
58,700
39,100
54,400
52,900
(860)
(310)
(320)
(420)
(300)
(1,000)
54,100
64,600
60,300
40,200
54,900
56,100
(780)
(390)
(330)
(500)
(240)
(870)
54,400
64,000
60,700
39,700
54,400
55,600
(620)
(280)
(370)
(650)
(230)
(1,260)
54,100
62,200
59,300
39,300
52,400
55,200
(610)
(310)
(340)
(450)
(260)
(1,200)
51,000
62,600
57,400
39,400
50,500
55,200
(930)
(290)
(340)
(560)
(310)
(1,190)
52,800
61,900
56,800
38,500
50,400
56,300
(860)
(310)
(350)
(530)
(260)
(1,150)
1 Based
on 1989 incomes collected in the 1990 census.

on 1999 incomes collected in the 2000 census.
NOTE: Constant dollars adjusted by the Consumer Price Index research series using
current methods (CPI-U-RS).
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, 1990 Summary Tape File 3 (STF
3), Median Household Income in 1989, retrieved May 12, 2005, from (https://www.census.gov/
2 Based
($40) $50,500
(300) 41,400
(1,310) 67,800
(330) 46,700
(400) 38,800
(220) 57,300
($40)
(330)
(1,180)
(340)
(460)
(170)
hhes/www/income/data/historical/state/state1.html); Decennial Census, 2000, Summary Social,

Economic, and Housing Characteristics; Census 2000 Summary File 4 (SF 4), retrieved March
28, 2005, from (http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml
?pid=DEC_00_SF4_PCT089&prodType=table); and American Community Survey, 2005
through 2011. (This table was prepared October 2012.)
50

Table 25. Poverty rates for all persons and poverty status of 5- to 17-year-olds, by region and state: Selected years, 1990 through 2011
Poverty status of related children1 5 through 17 years old
Percent of persons in poverty
20104
Region and state

1
19902
20003
20104
20114
2000,3
percent
in poverty
percent
in poverty
Percent
in poverty
Number
in poverty
(in thousands)
Percent
in poverty
13.1
12.4
15.3
(0.06)
15.9
(0.06)
17.0
(0.02)
15.4
(0.01) 10,414
(66.6)
19.7
(0.12) 10,884
(72.4)
20.7
(0.14)
10.6
15.7
12.0
12.6
11.4
13.9
10.2
13.0
12.8
16.9
14.5
15.3
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.09)
13.3
17.4
14.9
16.1
(0.10)
(0.08)
(0.12)
(0.11)
14.3
20.5
14.9
16.2
(0.54)
(0.90)
(0.58)
(0.79)
14.3
17.6
12.0
16.2
(0.39)
(0.64)
(0.37)
(0.54)
1,453
4,376
2,114
2,472
(18.9)
(36.5)
(26.4)
(26.5)
16.3
22.2
18.4
19.4
(0.21)
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.21)
1,521
4,584
2,163
2,618
(21.7)
(34.8)
(29.3)
(30.1)
17.2
23.1
19.0
20.7
(0.24)
(0.17)
(0.26)
(0.24)
Alabama ...............................................
Alaska...................................................
Arizona .................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California ..............................................
18.3
9.0
15.7
19.1
12.5
16.1
9.4
13.9
15.8
14.2
19.0
10.8
17.5
18.7
15.8
(0.40)
(0.76)
(0.36)
(0.42)
(0.13)
19.1
10.2
19.1
18.7
16.6
(0.42)
(0.80)
(0.39)
(0.49)
(0.14)
23.2
9.6
20.3
23.8
17.2
(0.16)
(0.27)
(0.15)
(0.20)
(0.06)
20.3
10.3
17.8
20.1
18.5
(0.11)
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.04)
212
15
258
124
1,374
(7.5)
(1.8)
(8.8)
(5.0)
(19.7)
26.1
11.2
22.4
24.7
20.7
(0.90)
(1.38)
(0.77)
(1.00)
(0.30)
209
18
297
123
1,429
(7.6)
(2.8)
(9.9)
(5.1)
(17.9)
25.7
14.0
26.0
24.4
21.7
(0.93)
(2.14)
(0.87)
(1.02)
(0.27)
Colorado ...............................................
Connecticut...........................................
Delaware...............................................
Florida...................................................
11.7
6.8
8.7
16.9
12.7
9.3
7.9
9.2
20.2
12.5
13.1
9.9
12.0
19.3
16.5
(0.34)
(0.31)
(0.75)
(0.92)
(0.16)
13.3
10.9
12.2
18.9
17.0
(0.32)
(0.35)
(0.68)
(0.94)
(0.18)
13.7
9.8
11.0
24.1
17.5
(0.13)
(0.15)
(0.27)
(0.59)
(0.10)
10.0
9.6
10.9
30.4
16.6
(0.08)
(0.10)
(0.22)
(0.44)
(0.07)
130
68
24
20
623
(6.3)
(4.3)
(2.3)
(1.7)
(11.4)
14.9
11.2
16.2
30.2
21.7
(0.72)
(0.70)
(1.55)
(2.50)
(0.40)
136
84
24
20
663
(6.9)
(4.2)
(2.6)
(2.1)
(11.8)
15.6
14.1
16.5
29.6
23.3
(0.78)
(0.71)
(1.77)
(3.10)
(0.42)
Georgia.................................................
Hawaii ...................................................
Idaho.....................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
14.7
8.3
13.3
11.9
10.7
13.0
10.7
11.8
10.7
9.5
17.9
10.3
15.3
13.9
15.3
(0.27)
(0.52)
(0.52)
(0.19)
(0.28)
19.1
12.0
15.4
14.7
15.7
(0.27)
(0.67)
(0.59)
(0.23)
(0.31)
18.9
10.5
14.4
15.9
12.8
(0.14)
(0.25)
(0.23)
(0.08)
(0.10)
16.1
12.9
12.6
13.4
10.6
(0.09)
(0.18)
(0.14)
(0.05)
(0.08)
402
24
45
408
228
(8.5)
(2.7)
(2.7)
(9.3)
(7.8)
22.6
11.2
15.0
18.1
20.0
(0.48)
(1.28)
(0.89)
(0.41)
(0.68)
437
37
49
436
231
(10.3)
(3.8)
(3.7)
(11.2)
(8.0)
24.5
17.3
16.3
19.5
20.4
(0.58)
(1.80)
(1.22)
(0.50)
(0.71)
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas..................................................
Kentucky ...............................................
Louisiana ..............................................
Maine....................................................
11.5
11.5
19.0
23.6
10.8
9.1
9.9
15.8
19.6
10.9
12.7
13.1
18.7
18.5
13.6
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.33)
(0.31)
(0.60)
12.8
14.1
19.5
20.2
14.2
(0.39)
(0.49)
(0.41)
(0.35)
(0.60)
12.6
12.8
23.2
30.4
12.3
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.20)
9.5
10.4
19.4
25.3
12.0
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.15)
79
80
168
190
34
(4.9)
(5.0)
(5.8)
(6.4)
(2.9)
15.6
15.7
23.3
24.2
17.0
(0.95)
(0.97)
(0.79)
(0.77)
(1.42)
82
82
185
210
34
(5.4)
(4.9)
(7.0)
(6.0)
(2.8)
16.1
16.3
25.8
26.6
17.2
(1.05)
(0.98)
(0.94)
(0.75)
(1.46)
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts......................................
Michigan ...............................................
Minnesota .............................................
Mississippi ............................................
8.3
8.9
13.1
10.2
25.2
8.5
9.3
10.5
7.9
19.9
10.0
11.3
16.5
11.4
22.2
(0.26)
(0.26)
(0.24)
(0.32)
(0.53)
10.1
11.7
17.0
11.6
22.5
(0.25)
(0.26)
(0.26)
(0.32)
(0.48)
10.5
12.2
16.7
11.4
32.6
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.21)
9.8
11.4
12.7
8.7
26.0
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.05)
(0.06)
(0.13)
112
130
348
124
154
(4.8)
(5.8)
(10.0)
(7.5)
(5.5)
11.6
12.6
20.5
13.7
29.0
(0.50)
(0.57)
(0.58)
(0.81)
(1.03)
120
145
356
116
155
(5.9)
(6.0)
(10.7)
(5.9)
(4.8)
12.5
14.1
21.4
12.7
28.9
(0.62)
(0.59)
(0.64)
(0.64)
(0.88)
Missouri ................................................
Montana................................................
Nebraska ..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire ....................................
13.3
16.1
11.1
10.2
6.4
11.7
14.6
9.7
10.5
6.5
15.5
14.5
13.1
15.1
8.2
(0.28)
(0.72)
(0.58)
(0.49)
(0.45)
15.9
14.0
11.9
16.1
8.8
(0.34)
(0.76)
(0.51)
(0.50)
(0.52)
16.2
18.4
12.0
11.7
6.4
(0.12)
(0.30)
(0.18)
(0.26)
(0.16)
14.4
17.1
11.1
12.3
6.7
(0.08)
(0.20)
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.12)
181
27
52
93
17
(6.3)
(2.5)
(4.2)
(5.1)
(2.4)
18.1
17.8
16.4
19.8
8.1
(0.64)
(1.57)
(1.31)
(1.08)
(1.14)
199
26
44
100
22
(8.3)
(2.5)
(3.3)
(5.4)
(2.7)
19.9
16.7
13.7
21.3
10.7
(0.81)
(1.61)
(1.03)
(1.15)
(1.32)
New Jersey ...........................................

New Mexico ..........................................
New York...............................................
North Carolina ......................................
North Dakota ........................................
7.6
20.6
13.0
13.0
14.4
8.5
18.4
14.6
12.3
11.9
10.2
20.3
15.0
17.3
12.2
(0.22)
(0.66)
(0.19)
(0.25)
(0.80)
10.3
21.4
15.8
17.6
11.0
(0.19)
(0.61)
(0.16)
(0.26)
(0.68)
10.8
26.3
18.1
16.0
15.9
(0.10)
(0.25)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.30)
10.5
23.6
19.1
14.9
12.2
(0.07)
(0.17)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.17)
194
104
620
361
14
(6.8)
(5.0)
(12.0)
(8.9)
(1.9)
12.9
28.2
20.0
22.3
13.1
(0.45)
(1.37)
(0.39)
(0.55)
(1.76)
193
103
655
374
9
(6.9)
(4.8)
(13.5)
(9.5)
(1.5)
13.0
28.0
21.4
22.8
8.6
(0.47)
(1.30)
(0.43)
(0.58)
(1.40)
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahoma .............................................
Oregon..................................................
Pennsylvania.........................................
Rhode Island ........................................
12.5
16.7
12.4
11.1
9.6
10.6
14.7
11.6
11.0
11.9
15.9
17.0
15.9
13.2
14.6
(0.21)
(0.40)
(0.34)
(0.19)
(0.61)
16.4
17.5
16.9
13.6
14.3
(0.26)
(0.45)
(0.38)
(0.24)
(0.67)
16.2
19.9
13.4
14.5
12.3
(0.08)
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.08)
(0.30)
12.9
17.7
12.8
13.6
15.6
(0.05)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.05)
(0.25)
412
152
119
349
29
(10.7)
(6.8)
(4.9)
(10.0)
(2.6)
21.0
23.2
19.5
17.3
17.9
(0.54)
(1.04)
(0.80)
(0.49)
(1.57)
422
139
131
349
29
(11.0)
(6.3)
(5.8)
(12.0)
(2.1)
21.9
21.2
21.6
17.5
18.0
(0.57)
(0.96)
(0.93)
(0.59)
(1.32)
South Carolina......................................
South Dakota ........................................
Tennessee ............................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
15.4
15.9
15.7
18.1
11.4
14.1
13.2
13.5
15.4
9.4
18.1
14.9
17.6
17.8
13.4
(0.34)
(0.92)
(0.30)
(0.16)
(0.47)
18.9
12.8
18.1
18.3
13.7
(0.35)
(0.82)
(0.29)
(0.16)
(0.55)
20.0
18.7
19.5
23.4
10.9
(0.19)
(0.33)
(0.13)
(0.09)
(0.16)
17.9
15.5
16.6
19.3
8.9
(0.12)
(0.21)
(0.10)
(0.06)
(0.09)
175
25
251
1,161
91
(6.7)
(3.2)
(8.1)
(15.7)
(5.4)
22.9
17.5
23.7
23.8
15.2
(0.86)
(2.26)
(0.76)
(0.32)
(0.91)
195
20
258
1,217
91
(6.8)
(2.2)
(7.6)
(18.2)
(6.9)
25.6
14.5
24.2
24.7
14.9
(0.88)
(1.53)
(0.71)
(0.37)
(1.14)
Vermont ................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington...........................................
West Virginia.........................................
Wisconsin .............................................
Wyoming...............................................
9.9
10.2
10.9
19.7
10.7
11.9
9.4
9.6
10.6
17.9
8.7
11.4
11.9
11.3
13.5
18.4
13.1
10.7
(0.79)
(0.18)
(0.27)
(0.56)
(0.32)
(0.82)
11.0
11.6
14.0
18.6
13.6
11.2
(0.75)
(0.22)
(0.27)
(0.60)
(0.37)
(0.76)
10.7
12.4
12.8
24.0
13.3
12.6
(0.26)
(0.12)
(0.10)
(0.23)
(0.10)
(0.33)
9.9
11.4
12.2
22.9
10.0
12.5
(0.16)
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.17)
(0.07)
(0.24)
11
180
182
67
162
11
(1.9)
(6.1)
(6.7)
(4.1)
(7.0)
(1.6)
12.4
13.6
16.2
24.4
17.0
11.7
(2.04)
(0.46)
(0.59)
(1.50)
(0.73)
(1.71)
10
189
188
65
165
13
(1.3)
(7.3)
(8.2)
(4.0)
(7.9)
(1.8)
10.7
14.3
16.9
23.6
17.4
13.9
(1.45)
(0.54)
(0.72)
(1.48)
(0.82)
(1.96)
children in a family include all children in the household who are related to the
householder by birth, marriage, or adoption (except a child who is the spouse of the householder). The householder is the person (or one of the people) who owns or rents (maintains) the housing unit.
2Based on 1989 incomes and family sizes collected in the 1990 census. May differ from
Current Population Survey data that are shown in other tables.
3Based on 1999 incomes and family sizes collected in the 2000 census. May differ from
Current Population Survey data that are shown in other tables.
4Based on income and family size data from the American Community Survey (ACS). May
differ from Current Population Survey data that are shown in other tables. ACS respondents
were interviewed throughout the given year and reported the income they received during
the previous 12 months.
Number
in poverty
(in thousands)
20114
United States ...............................

Region
Northeast ..........................................
South ................................................
Midwest.............................................
West..................................................
1Related
1990,2
10
11
NOTE: For information about how the Census Bureau determines who is in poverty, see
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/about/overview/measure.html. Detail may not sum
to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, 1990 Summary Tape File 3
(STF 3), Median Household Income in 1989 and Poverty Status in 1989 by Family Type
and Age; Decennial Census, 1990, Minority Economic Profiles, unpublished data; Decennial Census, 2000, Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics; Census 2000
Summary File 4 (SF 4), Poverty Status in 1999 of Related Children Under 18 Years by
Family Type and Age; and American Community Survey, 2010 and 2011. (This table was
prepared February 2013.)
Table 26. Poverty status of all persons, persons in families, and related children under age 18, by race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1960 through 2011
Number below the poverty level (in thousands)
In families with female householder,
no husband present
In all families
Percent below the poverty level

no husband present
In all families
All persons
Total
Householder1
Related children
under 182
Total
Related children
under 182
All persons
Total
Householder1
Related children
under 182
Total
Related children
under 182
10
11
12
13
39,851
33,185
25,420
25,877
29,272
(644.0)
(595.4)
(431.8)
(435.2)
(460.0)
34,925
28,358
20,330
20,789
22,601
(493.6)
(419.2)
(266.6)
(271.0)
(288.2)
8,243
6,721
5,260
5,450
6,217
(177.2)
(156.2)
(110.1)
(112.4)
(121.7)
17,288
14,388
10,235
10,882
11,114
(290.6)
(255.6)
(166.2)
(173.0)
(175.4)
7,247
7,524
7,503
8,846
10,120
(163.6)
(167.4)
(136.5)
(151.3)
(165.0)
4,095
4,562
4,689
5,597
5,866
(116.6)
(124.1)
(102.9)
(114.2)
(117.5)
22.2
17.3
12.6
12.3
13.0
(0.34)
(0.30)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.20)
20.7
15.8
10.9
10.9
11.5
(0.17)
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.10)
18.1
13.9
10.1
9.7
10.3
(0.30)
(0.26)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.17)
26.5
20.7
14.9
16.8
17.9
(0.29)
(0.26)
(0.19)
(0.20)
(0.21)
48.9
46.0
38.1
37.5
36.7
(0.69)
(0.66)
(0.48)
(0.43)
(0.40)
68.4
64.2
53.0
52.7
50.8
(1.01)
(0.96)
(0.73)
(0.67)
(0.64)
1985...............................
1986...............................
1987...............................
1988...............................
1989...............................
33,064
32,370
32,221
31,745
31,528
(513.3)
(508.5)
(507.5)
(504.2)
(548.0)
25,729
24,754
24,725
24,048
24,066
(336.0)
(326.3)
(326.0)
(319.3)
(348.2)
7,223
7,023
7,005
6,876
6,784
(141.0)
(138.6)
(138.3)
(136.8)
(147.9)
12,483
12,257
12,275
11,935
12,001
(200.4)
(197.9)
(198.1)
(194.5)
(212.7)
11,600
11,944
12,148
11,972
11,668
(190.8)
(194.6)
(196.8)
(194.9)
(208.8)
6,716
6,943
7,074
6,742
6,808
(134.8)
(137.6)
(139.2)
(135.1)
(148.2)
14.0
13.6
13.4
13.0
12.8
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.22)
12.6
12.0
12.0
11.6
11.5
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.11)
11.4
10.9
10.7
10.4
10.3
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.19)
20.1
19.8
19.7
19.0
19.0
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.25)
37.6
38.3
38.1
37.2
35.9
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.39)
(0.42)
53.6
54.4
54.7
50.6
51.1
(0.65)
(0.64)
(0.64)
(0.63)
(0.69)
1990...............................
1991...............................
1992...............................
1993...............................
1994...............................
33,585
35,708
38,014
39,265
38,059
(534.7)
(549.1)
(564.0)
(571.8)
(564.3)
25,232
27,143
28,961
29,927
28,985
(342.5)
(362.1)
(380.7)
(390.5)
(380.9)
7,098
7,712
7,960
8,393
8,053
(144.3)
(151.9)
(154.9)
(160.2)
(156.1)
12,715
13,658
14,521
14,961
14,610
(209.9)
(220.3)
(229.8)
(234.6)
(230.8)
12,578
13,824
14,205
14,636
14,380
(208.4)
(222.2)
(226.3)
(231.0)
(228.3)
7,363
8,065
8,032
8,503
8,427
(147.6)
(156.2)
(155.8)
(161.5)
(160.6)
13.5
14.2
14.8
15.1
14.5
(0.21)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.21)
12.0
12.8
13.3
13.6
13.1
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.11)
10.7
11.5
11.7
12.3
11.6
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.18)
19.9
21.1
21.6
22.0
21.2
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.23)
37.2
39.7
39.0
38.7
38.6
(0.40)
(0.39)
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.38)
53.4
55.5
54.3
53.7
52.9
(0.64)
(0.62)
(0.62)
(0.60)
(0.59)
1995...............................
1996...............................
1997...............................
1998...............................
1999...............................
36,425
36,529
35,574
34,476
32,791
(553.8)
(572.0)
(565.6)
(558.1)
(547.3)
27,501
27,376
26,217
25,370
23,830
(365.8)
(378.5)
(366.2)
(357.2)
(340.8)
7,532
7,708
7,324
7,186
6,676
(149.7)
(157.7)
(152.8)
(151.0)
(144.4)
13,999
13,764
13,422
12,845
11,678
(224.1)
(230.1)
(226.2)
(219.5)
(206.0)
14,205
13,796
13,494
12,907
11,764
(226.3)
(230.4)
(227.0)
(220.3)
(207.0)
8,364
7,990
7,928
7,627
6,602
(159.8)
(161.3)
(160.5)
(156.7)
(143.4)
13.8
13.7
13.3
12.7
11.9
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.20)
12.3
12.2
11.6
11.2
10.3
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.10)
10.8
11.0
10.3
10.0
9.3
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.17)
20.2
19.8
19.2
18.3
16.6
(0.23)
(0.24)
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.22)
36.5
35.8
35.1
33.1
30.5
(0.37)
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.37)
(0.37)
50.3
49.3
49.0
46.1
41.9
(0.58)
(0.61)
(0.61)
(0.61)
(0.61)
2000...............................
2001...............................
2002...............................
2003...............................
2004...............................
31,581
32,907
34,570
35,861
37,040
(538.4)
(548.1)
(399.9)
(407.8)
(413.5)
22,347
23,215
24,534
25,684
26,544
(324.8)
(334.2)
(248.6)
(257.3)
(263.9)
6,222
6,813
7,229
7,607
7,854
(138.4)
(146.2)
(108.2)
(111.6)
(113.9)
11,005
11,175
11,646
12,340
12,473
(198.1)
(200.1)
(146.7)
(152.5)
(153.6)
10,926
11,223
11,657
12,413
12,823
(197.1)
(200.6)
(146.8)
(153.1)
(156.5)
6,116
6,341
6,564
7,085
7,132
(136.9)
(139.9)
(102.0)
(106.8)
(107.3)
11.3
11.7
12.1
12.5
12.7
(0.19)
(0.20)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.14)
9.6
9.9
10.4
10.8
11.0
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.07)
8.6
9.2
9.6
10.0
10.2
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.12)
15.6
15.8
16.3
17.2
17.3
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.15)
(0.16)
(0.16)
28.5
28.6
28.8
30.0
30.5
(0.36)
(0.36)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.25)
39.8
39.3
39.6
41.8
41.9
(0.62)
(0.60)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.42)
2005...............................
2006...............................
2007...............................
2008...............................
2009...............................
36,950
36,460
37,276
39,829
43,569
(413.0)
(410.7)
(414.6)
(426.4)
(444.8)
26,068
25,915
26,509
28,564
31,197
(260.3)
(259.1)
(263.6)
(279.2)
(299.0)
7,657
7,668
7,623
8,147
8,792
(112.1)
(112.2)
(111.8)
(116.5)
(122.3)
12,335
12,299
12,802
13,507
14,774
(152.5)
(152.2)
(156.3)
(162.1)
(172.4)
13,153
13,199
13,478
13,812
14,746
(159.2)
(159.6)
(161.9)
(164.6)
(172.2)
7,210
7,341
7,546
7,587
7,942
(108.0)
(109.2)
(111.1)
(111.5)
(114.7)
12.6
12.3
12.5
13.2
14.3
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.15)
10.8
10.6
10.8
11.5
12.5
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.07)
9.9
9.8
9.8
10.3
11.1
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.12)
17.1
16.9
17.6
18.5
20.1
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
31.1
30.5
30.7
31.4
32.5
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.25)
42.8
42.1
43.0
43.5
44.4
(0.43)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.41)
2010...............................
2011...............................
46,180
46,247
(455.7)
(456.0)
33,007
33,126
(312.5)
(313.4)
9,221
9,497
(126.0)
(128.4)
15,730
15,539
(180.1)
(178.5)
15,895
16,451
(181.4)
(185.8)
8,648
9,026
(121.0)
(124.3)
15.1
15.0
(0.15)
(0.15)
13.2
13.1
(0.08)
(0.07)
11.7
11.8
(0.13)
(0.13)
21.5
21.4
(0.17)
(0.17)
34.2
34.2
(0.25)
(0.24)
46.9
47.6
(0.41)
(0.40)
White
19703 .............................
19753 .............................
19803 .............................
19853 .............................
19903 .............................
17,484
17,770
19,699
22,860
22,326
(363.3)
(366.1)
(384.1)
(435.1)
(445.3)
13,323
13,799
14,587
17,125
15,916
(198.0)
(202.8)
(210.7)
(249.2)
(244.9)
3,708
3,838
4,195
4,983
4,622
(90.0)
(91.7)
(96.5)
(112.8)
(111.7)
6,138
6,748
6,817
7,838
7,696
(120.7)
(127.9)
(128.7)
(148.3)
(151.7)
3,761
4,577
4,940
5,990
6,210
(90.7)
(101.5)
(106.1)
(125.8)
(133.0)
2,247
2,813
2,813
3,372
3,597
(68.2)
(77.1)
(77.1)
(90.2)
(96.8)
9.9
9.7
10.2
11.4
10.7
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.21)
(0.21)
8.1
8.3
8.6
9.9
9.0
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.10)
8.0
7.7
8.0
9.1
8.1
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.17)
10.5
12.5
13.4
15.6
15.1
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.24)
28.4
29.4
28.0
29.8
29.8
(0.54)
(0.50)
(0.46)
(0.47)
(0.48)
43.1
44.2
41.6
45.2
45.9
(0.94)
(0.86)
(0.82)
(0.84)
(0.85)
19953 .............................
19963 .............................
19973 .............................
19983 .............................
19993 .............................
24,423
24,650
24,396
23,454
22,169
(463.9)
(481.8)
(479.6)
(471.2)
(459.8)
17,593
17,621
17,258
16,549
15,353
(262.9)
(273.3)
(269.3)
(261.4)
(248.1)
4,994
5,059
4,990
4,829
4,377
(116.9)
(122.3)
(121.3)
(119.0)
(112.4)
8,474
8,488
8,441
7,935
7,194
(161.1)
(167.6)
(167.0)
(160.6)
(151.2)
7,047
7,073
7,296
6,674
5,947
(143.7)
(149.6)
(152.5)
(144.4)
(134.6)
4,051
4,029
4,186
3,875
3,266
(103.5)
(107.2)
(109.6)
(104.9)
(95.2)
11.2
11.2
11.0
10.5
9.8
(0.21)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.20)
9.6
9.6
9.3
8.9
8.2
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.10)
8.5
8.6
8.4
8.0
7.3
(0.17)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.17)
15.5
15.5
15.4
14.4
12.9
(0.23)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.23)
(0.22)
29.7
29.8
30.7
27.6
24.9
(0.45)
(0.46)
(0.47)
(0.45)
(0.44)
42.5
43.1
44.3
40.0
35.5
(0.76)
(0.80)
(0.80)
(0.78)
(0.78)
20003 .............................
20013 .............................
20024 .............................
20034 .............................
20044 .............................
21,645
22,739
15,567
15,902
16,908
(454.8)
(465.2)
(278.6)
(281.9)
(290.1)
14,692
15,369
9,389
9,658
10,323
(240.6)
(248.2)
(127.5)
(129.8)
(135.5)
4,151
4,579
3,208
3,270
3,505
(109.1)
(115.4)
(67.3)
(68.0)
(70.7)
6,834
7,086
3,848
3,957
4,190
(146.5)
(149.8)
(74.5)
(75.7)
(78.2)
5,609
5,972
3,733
3,959
4,116
(130.0)
(135.0)
(73.2)
(75.7)
(77.4)
2,955
3,291
1,949
2,033
2,114
(90.0)
(95.6)
(51.2)
(52.4)
(53.5)
9.5
9.9
8.0
8.2
8.7
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.15)
7.8
8.1
5.9
6.1
6.5
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.07)
6.9
7.4
6.0
6.1
6.5
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.12)
12.3
12.8
8.9
9.3
9.9
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.15)
(0.16)
(0.16)
23.2
24.3
20.0
21.1
21.7
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.33)
33.0
34.7
29.2
30.7
31.5
(0.78)
(0.76)
(0.62)
(0.63)
(0.63)
51

Total
1960...............................
1965...............................
1970...............................
1975...............................
1980...............................
52
Table 26. Poverty status of all persons, persons in families, and related children under age 18, by race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1960 through 2011Continued
In all families
All persons
Total
Householder1

no husband present
Related children
under 182
Total
Related children
under 182

no husband present
In all families
Total
All persons
Householder1
Related children
under 182
10
Total
11
Related children
under 182
12
13
20054 .............................
20064 .............................
20074 .............................
20084 .............................
20094 .............................
16,227
16,013
16,032
17,024
18,530
(284.6)
(282.8)
(282.9)
(291.0)
(303.4)
9,604
9,676
9,553
10,138
11,211
(129.4)
(130.0)
(128.9)
(134.0)
(143.1)
3,285
3,372
3,184
3,383
3,797
(68.1)
(69.2)
(67.0)
(69.3)
(74.0)
3,973
3,930
3,996
4,059
4,518
(75.9)
(75.4)
(76.1)
(76.8)
(81.7)
4,278
4,353
4,099
4,046
4,532
(79.2)
(80.0)
(77.3)
(76.7)
(81.9)
2,158
2,206
2,101
1,985
2,144
(54.1)
(54.7)
(53.3)
(51.7)
(53.9)
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.6
9.4
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.15)
6.0
6.1
6.0
6.4
7.1
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.07)
6.1
6.2
5.9
6.2
7.0
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.12)
9.5
9.5
9.7
10.0
11.2
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.18)
22.6
22.5
21.4
21.5
23.8
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.34)
33.1
32.9
32.4
31.7
33.5
(0.65)
(0.64)
(0.65)
(0.66)
(0.66)
20104 .............................
20114 .............................
19,599
19,171
(311.4)
(308.2)
11,740
11,562
(147.5)
(146.0)
3,922
3,955
(75.3)
(75.7)
4,675
4,554
(83.4)
(82.1)
4,802
4,746
(84.7)
(84.1)
2,269
2,321
(55.6)
(56.3)
9.9
9.8
(0.15)
(0.15)
7.4
7.4
(0.07)
(0.07)
7.3
7.3
(0.13)
(0.12)
11.7
11.9
(0.18)
(0.18)
24.8
23.8
(0.35)
(0.34)
34.8
35.5
(0.66)
(0.66)
Black3
1970...............................
1975...............................
1980...............................
1985...............................
1990...............................
7,548
7,545
8,579
8,926
9,837
(219.8)
(219.8)
(230.2)
(246.7)
(263.7)
6,683
6,533
7,190
7,504
8,160
(134.2)
(132.3)
(140.8)
(153.2)
(167.6)
1,481
1,513
1,826
1,983
2,193
(55.3)
(56.0)
(62.1)
(68.7)
(75.2)
3,922
3,884
3,906
4,057
4,412
(96.3)
(95.7)
(96.0)
(103.9)
(113.1)
3,656
4,168
4,984
5,342
6,005
(92.3)
(99.9)
(111.4)
(123.1)
(137.1)
2,383
2,724
2,944
3,181
3,543
(72.0)
(77.7)
(81.3)
(89.9)
(99.1)
33.5
31.3
32.5
31.3
31.9
(0.89)
(0.85)
(0.82)
(0.82)
(0.82)
32.2
30.1
31.1
30.5
31.0
(0.45)
(0.43)
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.43)
29.5
27.1
28.9
28.7
29.3
(0.88)
(0.82)
(0.78)
(0.79)
(0.79)
41.5
41.4
42.1
43.1
44.2
(0.70)
(0.70)
(0.70)
(0.74)
(0.75)
58.7
54.3
53.4
53.2
50.6
(0.86)
(0.78)
(0.71)
(0.72)
(0.69)
67.7
66.0
64.8
66.9
64.7
(1.08)
(1.01)
(0.97)
(0.99)
(0.97)
1995...............................
1996...............................
1997...............................
1998...............................
1999...............................
9,872
9,694
9,116
9,091
8,441
(264.0)
(267.9)
(262.9)
(263.6)
(257.8)
8,189
7,993
7,386
7,259
6,758
(168.0)
(161.4)
(153.6)
(152.0)
(145.5)
2,127
2,206
1,985
1,981
1,898
(73.9)
(76.7)
(72.5)
(72.4)
(70.7)
4,644
4,411
4,116
4,073
3,698
(116.7)
(112.9)
(108.5)
(107.9)
(102.1)
6,553
6,123
5,654
5,629
5,232
(145.0)
(137.0)
(130.6)
(130.3)
(124.8)
3,954
3,619
3,402
3,366
2,997
(105.9)
(100.9)
(97.4)
(96.8)
(90.7)
29.3
28.4
26.5
26.1
23.6
(0.77)
(0.79)
(0.77)
(0.76)
(0.72)
28.5
27.6
25.5
24.7
22.7
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.39)
(0.38)
26.4
26.1
23.6
23.4
21.9
(0.74)
(0.75)
(0.72)
(0.72)
(0.69)
41.5
39.5
36.8
36.4
32.8
(0.70)
(0.72)
(0.71)
(0.71)
(0.69)
48.2
46.4
42.8
42.8
40.8
(0.64)
(0.68)
(0.67)
(0.67)
(0.68)
61.6
58.2
55.3
54.7
51.7
(0.91)
(0.98)
(0.99)
(0.99)
(1.03)
2000...............................
2001...............................
2002...............................
2003...............................
2004...............................
7,982
8,136
8,602
8,781
9,014
(253.3)
(255.5)
(185.9)
(197.6)
(199.7)
6,221
6,389
6,761
6,870
7,153
(138.3)
(140.6)
(103.8)
(104.9)
(107.5)
1,685
1,829
1,923
1,986
2,035
(66.4)
(69.3)
(50.8)
(51.7)
(52.4)
3,495
3,423
3,570
3,750
3,702
(98.9)
(97.7)
(71.4)
(73.4)
(72.9)
4,774
4,694
4,980
5,115
5,247
(118.2)
(117.1)
(86.5)
(87.9)
(89.2)
2,830
2,741
2,855
3,026
2,963
(87.9)
(86.4)
(63.0)
(65.1)
(64.3)
22.5
22.7
24.1
24.4
24.7
(0.71)
(0.71)
(0.52)
(0.52)
(0.52)
21.2
21.4
22.8
23.1
23.8
(0.37)
(0.37)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
19.1
20.7
21.5
22.3
22.8
(0.65)
(0.67)
(0.48)
(0.49)
(0.50)
30.9
30.0
32.1
33.6
33.4
(0.68)
(0.67)
(0.49)
(0.50)
(0.50)
38.6
37.4
38.2
39.0
39.6
(0.68)
(0.67)
(0.47)
(0.47)
(0.47)
49.4
46.6
47.5
49.8
49.2
(1.03)
(1.02)
(0.72)
(0.72)
(0.72)
2005...............................
2006...............................
2007...............................
2008...............................
2009...............................
9,168
9,048
9,237
9,379
9,944
(201.5)
(200.6)
(203.0)
(204.7)
(209.8)
7,164
7,072
7,312
7,339
7,642
(107.6)
(106.7)
(108.9)
(109.2)
(112.0)
1,997
2,007
2,045
2,055
2,125
(51.9)
(52.0)
(52.5)
(52.7)
(53.6)
3,743
3,690
3,838
3,781
3,919
(73.4)
(72.8)
(74.4)
(73.8)
(75.3)
5,303
5,180
5,459
5,533
5,427
(89.7)
(88.5)
(91.3)
(92.0)
(91.0)
2,993
2,971
3,114
3,123
2,998
(64.7)
(64.4)
(66.1)
(66.2)
(64.8)
24.9
24.3
24.5
24.7
25.8
(0.52)
(0.51)
(0.51)
(0.51)
(0.51)
23.8
23.1
23.8
23.7
24.4
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
22.1
21.6
22.1
22.0
22.7
(0.49)
(0.48)
(0.48)
(0.48)
(0.48)
34.2
33.0
34.3
34.4
35.3
(0.51)
(0.50)
(0.50)
(0.51)
(0.51)
39.3
39.1
39.7
40.5
39.7
(0.47)
(0.47)
(0.47)
(0.47)
(0.47)
50.2
49.7
50.4
51.9
50.6
(0.72)
(0.72)
(0.71)
(0.72)
(0.72)
2010...............................
2011...............................
10,675
10,929
(216.4)
(218.4)
8,140
8,334
(116.5)
(118.2)
2,279
2,334
(55.7)
(56.4)
4,282
4,247
(79.2)
(78.8)
5,830
5,980
(94.9)
(96.4)
3,272
3,331
(68.0)
(68.7)
27.4
27.6
(0.52)
(0.52)
26.0
26.2
(0.28)
(0.27)
24.2
24.2
(0.49)
(0.49)
39.2
38.6
(0.52)
(0.52)
41.0
42.3
(0.46)
(0.46)
53.4
54.2
(0.71)
(0.71)
Hispanic
1975...............................
1980...............................
1985...............................
1990...............................
2,991
3,491
5,236
6,006
(176.8)
(189.8)
(202.8)
(222.4)
2,755
3,143
4,605
5,091
(90.2)
(97.0)
(107.7)
(118.2)
627
751
1,074
1,244
(41.3)
(45.3)
(48.7)
(54.4)
1,619
1,718
2,512
2,750
(67.7)
(69.8)
(76.6)
(83.3)
1,053
1,319
1,983
2,115
(54.0)
(60.7)
(67.4)
(72.2)
694
809
1,247
1,314
(43.5)
(47.1)
(52.7)
(56.0)
26.9
25.7
29.0
28.1
(1.41)
(1.26)
(1.01)
(0.95)
26.3
25.1
28.3
26.9
(0.70)
(0.63)
(0.51)
(0.48)
25.1
23.2
25.5
25.0
(1.41)
(1.21)
(0.98)
(0.92)
33.1
33.0
39.6
37.7
(1.09)
(1.06)
(0.89)
(0.85)
57.2
54.5
55.7
53.0
(1.88)
(1.65)
(1.21)
(1.19)
68.4
65.0
72.4
68.4
(2.37)
(2.20)
(1.57)
(1.60)
1995...............................
1996...............................
1997...............................
1998...............................
1999...............................
8,574
8,697
8,308
8,070
7,876
(256.1)
(250.2)
(246.9)
(248.5)
(247.8)
7,341
7,515
7,198
6,814
6,702
(147.3)
(155.3)
(151.2)
(146.2)
(144.7)
1,695
1,748
1,721
1,648
1,525
(64.1)
(67.7)
(67.1)
(65.6)
(62.9)
3,938
4,090
3,865
3,670
3,561
(101.9)
(108.1)
(104.7)
(101.7)
(99.9)
3,053
3,020
2,911
2,837
2,642
(88.3)
(91.1)
(89.3)
(88.0)
(84.6)
1,872
1,779
1,758
1,739
1,471
(67.6)
(68.3)
(67.9)
(67.5)
(61.7)
30.3
29.4
27.1
25.6
22.7
(0.85)
(0.85)
(0.82)
(0.79)
(0.72)
29.2
28.5
26.2
24.3
21.7
(0.43)
(0.43)
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.37)
27.0
26.4
24.7
22.7
20.2
(0.84)
(0.85)
(0.81)
(0.77)
(0.72)
39.3
39.9
36.4
33.6
29.9
(0.73)
(0.76)
(0.73)
(0.71)
(0.66)
52.8
53.5
50.9
46.7
40.5
(0.99)
(1.04)
(1.03)
(1.00)
(0.95)
65.7
67.4
62.8
59.6
52.4
(1.34)
(1.43)
(1.43)
(1.42)
(1.47)
2000...............................
2001...............................
2002...............................
2003...............................
2004...............................
7,747
7,997
8,555
9,051
9,122
(247.8)
(251.7)
(186.7)
(192.6)
(193.1)
6,430
6,674
7,184
7,637
7,705
(141.1)
(144.4)
(107.8)
(111.9)
(112.5)
1,431
1,649
1,792
1,925
1,958
(60.9)
(65.6)
(48.9)
(50.8)
(51.3)
3,342
3,433
3,653
3,982
3,985
(96.4)
(97.9)
(72.4)
(76.0)
(76.0)
2,444
2,585
2,554
2,861
3,072
(81.1)
(83.6)
(59.3)
(63.1)
(65.6)
1,303
1,508
1,501
1,727
1,837
(57.9)
(62.6)
(44.5)
(48.0)
(49.6)
21.5
21.4
21.8
22.5
21.9
(0.70)
(0.68)
(0.48)
(0.48)
(0.47)
20.3
20.2
20.8
21.5
21.1
(0.35)
(0.35)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.24)
18.5
19.4
19.7
20.8
20.5
(0.69)
(0.67)
(0.46)
(0.47)
(0.46)
27.6
27.4
28.2
29.5
28.6
(0.63)
(0.62)
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.43)
37.8
37.8
36.4
38.4
39.3
(0.94)
(0.92)
(0.64)
(0.63)
(0.62)
48.3
49.3
47.9
50.6
51.9
(1.50)
(1.41)
(0.99)
(0.95)
(0.94)

Table 26. Poverty status of all persons, persons in families, and related children under age 18, by race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1960 through 2011Continued
In all families
All persons
Total
Householder1

no husband present
Related children
under 182
Total
Related children
under 182

no husband present
In all families
Total
All persons
Householder1
Related children
under 182
10
Total
11
Related children
under 182
12
13
2005...............................
2006...............................
2007...............................
2008...............................
2009...............................
9,368
9,243
9,890
10,987
12,350
(196.0)
(195.7)
(202.5)
(211.3)
(220.8)
7,767
7,650
8,248
9,303
10,345
(113.1)
(112.0)
(117.4)
(126.7)
(135.7)
1,948
1,922
2,045
2,239
2,369
(51.2)
(50.8)
(52.5)
(55.2)
(56.9)
3,977
3,959
4,348
4,888
5,419
(75.9)
(75.7)
(79.9)
(85.5)
(90.9)
3,069
3,189
3,527
3,751
4,176
(65.6)
(67.0)
(70.9)
(73.4)
(78.1)
1,774
1,848
2,092
2,218
2,437
(48.7)
(49.7)
(53.2)
(54.9)
(57.8)
21.8
20.6
21.5
23.2
25.3
(0.46)
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.45)
(0.45)
20.6
19.5
20.6
22.3
24.2
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.23)
19.7
18.9
19.7
21.3
22.7
(0.45)
(0.43)
(0.44)
(0.45)
(0.46)
27.7
26.6
28.3
30.3
32.5
(0.42)
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.40)
39.0
36.9
39.6
40.5
40.6
(0.61)
(0.58)
(0.58)
(0.57)
(0.54)
50.2
47.2
51.6
51.9
52.2
(0.94)
(0.89)
(0.88)
(0.85)
(0.82)
2010...............................
2011...............................
13,243
13,244
(226.6)
(226.6)
11,188
11,143
(142.9)
(142.5)
2,557
2,651
(59.3)
(60.5)
5,881
5,820
(95.4)
(94.8)
4,643
4,996
(83.0)
(86.6)
2,715
2,955
(61.3)
(64.2)
26.6
25.3
(0.46)
(0.44)
25.6
24.3
(0.23)
(0.22)
24.0
22.9
(0.46)
(0.44)
34.5
33.7
(0.41)
(0.40)
44.5
44.0
(0.54)
(0.52)
57.0
56.8
(0.80)
(0.77)
Asian3
19905 .............................
19955 .............................
19965 .............................
19975 .............................
19985 .............................
19995 .............................
858
1,411
1,454
1,468
1,360
1,285
(88.9)
(112.3)
(118.5)
(119.0)
(114.9)
(111.9)
712
1,112
1,172
1,116
1,087
1,010
(40.7)
(51.3)
(54.9)
(53.5)
(52.8)
(50.8)
244
270
()
()
()
(24.6)
(25.9)
()
356
532
553
608
542
367
(28.6)
(35.1)
(37.2)
(39.1)
(36.8)
(30.2)
132
266
300
313
373
275
(17.3)
(24.7)
(27.3)
(27.9)
(30.5)
(26.1)
()
()
()
()
()
()
12.2
14.6
14.5
14.0
12.5
10.7
(1.21)
(1.11)
(1.13)
(1.09)
(1.02)
(0.91)
11.3
13.0
13.2
12.0
11.4
9.6
(0.60)
(0.55)
(0.56)
(0.53)
(0.51)
(0.45)
10.2
11.0
()
()
()
(0.97)
(0.99)
()
17.0
18.6
19.1
19.9
17.5
11.5
(1.23)
(1.09)
(1.14)
(1.13)
(1.07)
(0.88)
20.7
28.9
29.5
33.6
33.2
22.9
(2.41)
(2.25)
(2.24)
(2.42)
(2.20)
(1.90)
()
()
()
()
()
()
20005 .............................
20015 .............................
2002...............................
2003...............................
2004...............................
1,258
1,275
1,161
1,401
1,201
(110.8)
(111.5)
(76.0)
(82.9)
(77.2)
895
873
763
1,017
812
(47.7)
(47.1)
(31.3)
(36.3)
(32.3)
235
234
210
311
232
(24.1)
(24.1)
(16.2)
(19.8)
(17.1)
407
353
302
331
265
(31.8)
(29.6)
(19.5)
(20.4)
(18.2)
289
198
155
242
135
(26.8)
(22.1)
(13.9)
(17.4)
(13.0)
128
105
85
119
55
(17.8)
(16.1)
(10.3)
(12.2)
(8.3)
9.9
10.2
10.1
11.8
9.8
(0.85)
(0.87)
(0.65)
(0.68)
(0.62)
8.1
8.1
7.7
9.8
7.6
(0.41)
(0.41)
(0.30)
(0.33)
(0.29)
8.8
7.8
7.4
10.2
7.4
(0.86)
(0.77)
(0.55)
(0.61)
(0.52)
12.5
11.1
11.4
12.1
9.4
(0.91)
(0.87)
(0.69)
(0.70)
(0.61)
23.4
14.8
15.2
23.6
13.2
(1.89)
(1.52)
(1.25)
(1.48)
(1.18)
32.3
26.7
29.8
37.4
18.7
(3.68)
(3.49)
(3.02)
(3.02)
(2.53)
2005...............................
2006...............................
2007...............................
2008...............................
2009...............................
1,402
1,353
1,349
1,576
1,746
(83.0)
(81.7)
(81.8)
(88.0)
(92.4)
970
912
930
1,192
1,244
(35.4)
(34.3)
(34.7)
(39.4)
(40.3)
289
260
261
341
337
(19.1)
(18.1)
(18.1)
(20.7)
(20.6)
312
351
345
430
444
(19.8)
(21.0)
(20.9)
(23.3)
(23.7)
189
187
217
209
250
(15.4)
(15.3)
(16.5)
(16.2)
(17.7)
68
91
100
88
90
(9.2)
(10.7)
(11.2)
(10.5)
(10.6)
11.1
10.3
10.2
11.8
12.5
(0.64)
(0.61)
(0.60)
(0.64)
(0.64)
8.9
8.0
8.1
10.2
10.1
(0.30)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.31)
(0.30)
9.0
7.8
7.9
9.8
9.4
(0.56)
(0.52)
(0.52)
(0.56)
(0.54)
11.0
12.0
11.8
14.2
13.6
(0.66)
(0.67)
(0.67)
(0.71)
(0.67)
17.8
17.7
17.3
16.0
18.5
(1.31)
(1.31)
(1.19)
(1.13)
(1.18)
25.6
36.2
32.3
25.0
25.6
(2.99)
(3.38)
(2.96)
(2.57)
(2.60)
2010...............................
2011...............................
1,729
1,973
(92.0)
(97.8)
1,244
1,389
(40.3)
(42.7)
329
401
(20.4)
(22.5)
459
466
(24.1)
(24.3)
301
327
(19.5)
(20.3)
132
147
(12.8)
(13.6)
12.1
12.3
(0.63)
(0.60)
10.0
9.9
(0.30)
(0.28)
9.3
9.7
(0.54)
(0.51)
14.0
13.0
(0.68)
(0.63)
22.4
20.8
(1.27)
(1.14)
36.9
34.5
(2.84)
(2.57)
NOTE: Data are from the Current Population Survey and may differ from data shown in other tables obtained from the Decennial Census and the American Community Survey. For information about how the Census Bureau determines who is in poverty, see http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/about/overview/measure.html.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Series P-60, Poverty in the United
States, selected years, 1960 through 2002; and Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States, 2003
through 2009; Current Population Survey (CPS), Annual Social and Economic Supplement, retrieved November 13, 2012,
from http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstables/032012/pov/toc.htm. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Not available.
Not applicable.
1Refers to the person who owns or rents (maintains) the housing unit.
2Refers to all children in the household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption (except a child who
is the spouse of the householder). For 1960 and 1965 only, the data exclude related children who have ever been married.
3Includes persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
4Excludes persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
5Includes Pacific Islanders as well as Asians.
53
54

Table 27. Number and percentage of children under age 18 living in poverty, by family structure and race/ethnicity with selected subgroups: 2006
and 2011
Number of related
children1 living in poverty
(in thousands)
Percent of related children1 living in poverty

Total, all families Married-couple household2
Mother-only household,
no spouse present2
Father-only household,
no spouse present2
2006
Total.....................................................................
White ...........................................................................
Black ............................................................................
12,871
4,245
3,634
(82.7)
(46.3)
(38.0)
17.9
10.3
35.0
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.32)
8.3
4.9
11.5
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.40)
42.1
32.0
49.6
(0.24)
(0.33)
(0.43)
21.2
16.0
31.4
(0.37)
(0.45)
(1.09)
Hispanic.......................................................................
Mexican....................................................................
Puerto Rican............................................................
Cuban ......................................................................
Dominican................................................................
Salvadoran...............................................................
Other Central American ...........................................
South American .......................................................
Other Hispanic or Latino ..........................................
4,027
2,936
398
45
113
82
130
76
248
(37.6)
(33.7)
(13.1)
(4.1)
(6.0)
(6.1)
(8.7)
(6.5)
(9.5)
27.6
29.2
31.5
14.8
31.6
21.5
25.0
13.5
21.8
(0.24)
(0.29)
(0.83)
(1.26)
(1.50)
(1.34)
(1.52)
(1.07)
(0.75)
18.3
21.2
10.6
6.3
12.0
14.4
15.4
7.8
10.6
(0.30)
(0.37)
(0.96)
(1.13)
(1.57)
(1.79)
(1.54)
(0.96)
(0.75)
49.3
51.2
52.3
37.3
49.8
39.1
45.9
32.1
43.7
(0.43)
(0.54)
(1.11)
(3.06)
(2.31)
(2.64)
(2.52)
(2.72)
(1.48)
25.2
26.4
28.5
12.5
23.1
19.9
21.8
14.8
23.6
(0.77)
(0.95)
(3.20)
(3.58)
(4.85)
(3.42)
(3.86)
(3.70)
(2.56)
Asian............................................................................
Asian Indian .............................................................
Chinese3 ..................................................................
Filipino .....................................................................
Japanese .................................................................
Korean .....................................................................
Vietnamese..............................................................
Other Asian..............................................................
318
50
68
22
3
31
55
89
(12.7)
(4.1)
(4.7)
(2.3)
(0.8)
(2.9)
(4.9)
(8.0)
11.3
8.7
10.7
5.1
3.5
11.3
16.2
19.4
(0.43)
(0.65)
(0.69)
(0.52)
(0.91)
(0.97)
(1.29)
(1.57)
9.0
7.4
8.3
2.5
1.9 !
9.1
13.2
16.7
(0.41)
(0.66)
(0.67)
(0.47)
(0.80)
(0.96)
(1.34)
(1.67)
28.5
30.0
29.4
16.3
8.5 !
35.9
30.3
37.9
(1.69)
(4.97)
(3.16)
(2.71)
(3.41)
(5.01)
(3.96)
(4.44)
13.2
9.1 !
13.2
10.6 !
22.7 !
6.6 !
19.1
14.4
(1.40)
(3.25)
(3.11)
(3.25)
(10.77)
(3.22)
(4.08)
(3.03)
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander..................................

American Indian/Alaska Native....................................
24
196
(3.1)
(8.5)
23.3
35.1
(2.70)
(1.31)
20.3
19.6
(3.46)
(1.51)
33.2
52.7
(6.30)
(2.00)
20.5 !
41.2
(6.69)
(3.83)
Two or more races .......................................................

White and Black .......................................................
White and Asian.......................................................
White and American Indian/Alaska Native...............
Other two or more races ..........................................
378
206
30
57
84
(11.6)
(9.3)
(2.3)
(3.4)
(5.2)
18.8
26.8
6.0
18.6
19.5
(0.51)
(1.08)
(0.43)
(1.02)
(1.01)
6.0
8.6
2.7
8.8
6.0
(0.42)
(1.15)
(0.41)
(0.94)
(0.79)
40.4
42.5
25.5
42.2
40.5
(1.08)
(1.57)
(2.40)
(2.54)
(2.03)
20.2
24.4
10.3
20.0
20.4
(1.96)
(3.91)
(2.98)
(3.63)
(3.88)
2011
Total.....................................................................
White ...........................................................................
Black ............................................................................
15,947
5,013
3,859
(97.0)
(46.4)
(36.7)
22.0
13.0
38.7
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.32)
11.2
6.8
15.1
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.48)
45.3
35.5
52.0
(0.25)
(0.33)
(0.41)
27.1
20.3
36.0
(0.32)
(0.43)
(0.96)
Hispanic.......................................................................
Mexican....................................................................
Puerto Rican............................................................
Cuban ......................................................................
Dominican................................................................
Salvadoran...............................................................
Other Central American ...........................................
South American .......................................................
Other Hispanic or Latino ..........................................
5,741
4,221
568
86
164
168
244
117
171
(47.8)
(41.2)
(13.0)
(5.8)
(7.2)
(8.8)
(11.2)
(5.7)
(8.6)
33.7
35.4
36.3
22.4
37.2
29.5
33.9
15.9
24.1
(0.28)
(0.33)
(0.75)
(1.43)
(1.35)
(1.39)
(1.21)
(0.77)
(1.04)
23.3
26.4
14.0
13.0
18.8
20.4
22.2
10.2
12.1
(0.32)
(0.38)
(0.92)
(1.34)
(1.74)
(1.64)
(1.51)
(0.79)
(1.13)
51.8
53.3
55.1
42.3
52.4
46.8
49.5
29.9
44.7
(0.43)
(0.53)
(1.21)
(2.94)
(2.06)
(2.47)
(2.15)
(2.02)
(1.74)
34.4
35.4
37.1
25.0
26.4
26.4
43.6
22.2
27.5
(0.78)
(0.92)
(2.77)
(4.04)
(4.17)
(4.14)
(3.79)
(3.95)
(3.79)
Asian............................................................................
Asian Indian .............................................................
Chinese3 ..................................................................
Filipino .....................................................................
Japanese .................................................................
Korean .....................................................................
Vietnamese..............................................................
Other Asian..............................................................
392
48
68
29
6
31
67
144
(11.3)
(3.6)
(4.0)
(3.2)
(1.2)
(2.9)
(3.7)
(8.0)
12.5
6.7
10.1
6.8
7.5
12.0
17.0
24.1
(0.35)
(0.50)
(0.60)
(0.74)
(1.45)
(1.06)
(0.88)
(1.18)
9.4
5.9
7.6
3.9
3.8
8.7
12.5
19.9
(0.39)
(0.50)
(0.52)
(0.72)
(0.94)
(1.09)
(0.95)
(1.40)
30.7
22.7
26.4
18.8
31.8 !
37.8
36.2
40.3
(1.28)
(3.77)
(2.44)
(2.53)
(10.93)
(4.51)
(3.29)
(2.93)
22.3
12.2 !
22.9
8.8 !
23.0 !
21.5
32.8
(2.09)
(4.08)
(4.77)
(2.69)
()
(8.20)
(4.62)
(4.79)
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander..................................

39
200
(4.0)
(5.8)
30.2
35.7
(2.63)
(0.95)
26.5
19.5
(3.20)
(1.30)
45.6
51.9
(5.45)
(1.40)
18.9 !
38.9
(7.23)
(2.54)
Two or more races .......................................................

White and Black .......................................................
White and Asian.......................................................
White and American Indian/Alaska Native...............
Other two or more races ..........................................
653
375
70
81
127
(16.5)
(12.4)
(5.2)
(4.8)
(7.0)
22.3
31.1
9.1
21.8
21.7
(0.51)
(0.82)
(0.68)
(1.24)
(0.99)
9.2
11.7
6.1
10.4
10.3
(0.45)
(0.89)
(0.64)
(0.89)
(0.95)
43.6
46.5
29.1
44.1
41.3
(0.98)
(1.21)
(2.94)
(2.64)
(2.08)
25.3
32.7
8.0
25.3
20.4
(1.89)
(3.10)
(1.78)
(3.21)
(3.29)
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
Reporting standards not met (too few cases for a reliable estimate).
1Related children in a family include all children in the household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption (except a child who is the spouse of the householder).
The householder is the person (or one of the people) who owns or rents (maintains) the housing unit. This table includes only children related to the householder. It excludes unrelated children and householders who are themselves under the age of 18.
2To determine family structure, children are classified by their parents marital status or, if no
parents are present in the household, by the marital status of the householder who is related
to the children. Mother-only households are those that have only a female householder, and
father-only households are those that have only a male householder.
3Excludes Taiwanese. Taiwanese is included in Other Asian.
NOTE: Data may differ from Current Population Survey data that are shown in other tables.
American Community Survey respondents were interviewed throughout the given year and
reported the income they received during the previous 12 months. For information about how
the Census Bureau determines who is in poverty, see http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/about/overview/measure.html. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Race
categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey,
2006 and 2011. (This table was prepared February 2013.)

Finances
55
s e cn a n i F
Table 28. Expenditures of educational institutions related to the gross domestic product, by level of institution: Selected years, 192930 through
201112
Expenditures for education in current dollars
Year
1
Gross domestic
product (GDP)
(in billions of
current dollars)
2
All elementary and

secondary schools
All educational institutions

School year
Amount
(in millions)
As a
percent of GDP
Amount
(in millions)
All postsecondary degree-granting

institutions
As a
percent of GDP
Amount
(in millions)
As a
percent of GDP
1929..................................................
1939..................................................
1949..................................................
1959..................................................
1961..................................................
$103.6
92.2
267.2
506.6
544.8
192930
193940
194950
195960
196162
$8,494
22,314
26,828
3.2
4.4
4.9
$6,249
16,713
19,673
2.3
3.3
3.6
$632
758
2,246
5,601
7,155
0.6
0.8
0.8
1.1
1.3
1963..................................................
1965..................................................
1967..................................................
1969..................................................
1970..................................................
617.8
719.1
832.4
984.4
1,038.3
196364
196566
196768
196970
197071
32,003
40,558
51,558
64,227
71,575
5.2
5.6
6.2
6.5
6.9
22,825
28,048
35,077
43,183
48,200
3.7
3.9
4.2
4.4
4.6
9,178
12,509
16,481
21,043
23,375
1.5
1.7
2.0
2.1
2.3
1971..................................................
1972..................................................
1973..................................................
1974..................................................
1975..................................................
1,126.8
1,237.9
1,382.3
1,499.5
1,637.7
197172
197273
197374
197475
197576
76,510
82,908
91,084
103,903
114,004
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.9
7.0
50,950
54,952
60,370
68,846
75,101
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.6
4.6
25,560
27,956
30,714
35,058
38,903
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.4
1976..................................................
1977..................................................
1978..................................................
1979..................................................
1980..................................................
1,824.6
2,030.1
2,293.8
2,562.2
2,788.1
197677
197778
197879
197980
198081
121,793
132,515
143,733
160,075
176,378
6.7
6.5
6.3
6.2
6.3
79,194
86,544
93,012
103,162
112,325
4.3
4.3
4.1
4.0
4.0
42,600
45,971
50,721
56,914
64,053
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.3
1981..................................................
1982..................................................
1983..................................................
1984..................................................
1985..................................................
3,126.8
3,253.2
3,534.6
3,930.9
4,217.5
198182
198283
198384
198485
198586
190,825
204,661
220,993
239,351
259,336
6.1
6.3
6.3
6.1
6.1
120,486
128,725
139,000
149,400
161,800
3.9
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
70,339
75,936
81,993
89,951
97,536
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
1986..................................................
1987..................................................
1988..................................................
1989..................................................
1990..................................................
4,460.1
4,736.4
5,100.4
5,482.1
5,800.5
198687
198788
198889
198990
199091
280,964
301,785
333,245
365,825
395,318
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.7
6.8
175,200
187,999
209,377
231,170
249,230
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
105,764
113,786
123,867
134,656
146,088
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
1991..................................................
1992..................................................
1993..................................................
1994..................................................
1995..................................................
5,992.1
6,342.3
6,667.4
7,085.2
7,414.7
199192
199293
199394
199495
199596
417,944
439,676
460,757
485,169
508,523
7.0
6.9
6.9
6.8
6.9
261,755
274,435
287,407
302,200
318,046
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
156,189
165,241
173,351
182,969
190,476
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
1996..................................................
1997..................................................
1998..................................................
1999..................................................
2000..................................................
7,838.5
8,332.4
8,793.5
9,353.5
9,951.5
199697
199798
199899
19992000
200001
538,854
570,471
603,847
649,322
705,017
6.9
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.1
338,951
361,615
384,638
412,538
444,811
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
199,903
208,856
219,209
236,784
260,206
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2001..................................................
2002..................................................
2003..................................................
2004..................................................
2005..................................................
10,286.2
10,642.3
11,142.2
11,853.3
12,623.0
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
752,780
795,691
830,293
875,988
925,246
7.3
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.3
472,064
492,807
513,542
540,969
571,669
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.5
280,715
302,884
316,751
335,019
353,577
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2006..................................................
2007..................................................
2008..................................................
2009..................................................
2010..................................................
2011..................................................
13,377.2
14,028.7
14,291.5
13,973.7
14,498.9
15,075.7
200607
200708
200809
200910
1
201011
201112 2
984,034
1,054,904
1,089,670
1,101,119
1,153,000
1,183,000
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.9
8.0
7.8
608,495
646,414
658,926
654,636
681,000
700,000
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.6
375,539
408,490
430,744
446,483
471,000
483,000
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.2
3.2
Not available.
1Data for elementary and secondary education are estimated; data for degree-granting
institutions are actual.
2Estimated.
NOTE: Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary schools include current
expenditures, interest on school debt, and capital outlay. Data for private elementary and
secondary schools are estimated. Expenditures for colleges and universities in 192930
and 193940 include current-fund expenditures and additions to plant value. Public and private degree-granting institutions data for 194950 through 199596 are for current-fund
expenditures. Data for private degree-granting institutions for 199697 and later years are
for total expenditures. Data for public degree-granting institutions for 199697 through
200001 are for current expenditures; data for later years are for total expenditures. Data
through 199596 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degreegranting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and
very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Some
data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial
Survey of Education in the United States, 192930 through 194950; Statistics of State
School Systems, 195960 through 196970; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 197071 through 198687; Common Core of Data
(CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 198788 through 200910; Higher
Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Financial Statistics of Institutions of
Higher Education, 196566 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data
System (IPEDS), Finance Survey (IPEDS-F:FY8799); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through
Spring 2012, Finance component. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic
Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, retrieved January 10, 2013, from
http://www.bea.gov/iTable/index_nipa.cfm. (This table was prepared January 2013.)
56

Finances
Table 29. Expenditures of educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Selected years, 18991900 through 201112
[In millions]
Constant 201112 dollars1
Current dollars
Elementary and secondary schools
Elementary and
secondary schools
Postsecondary degree-granting institutions
Postsecondary degreegranting
institutions
Total
Total
Public
Private2
Total
Public
Private
Total
Total
Public
10
11
18991900..........................
190910..............................
191920..............................
192930..............................
193940..............................
194950..............................
195960..............................
$8,494
22,314
$6,249
16,713
$215
426
1,036
2,317
2,344
5,838
15,613
$411
1,100
$632
758
2,246
5,601
$292
392
1,154
3,131
$341
367
1,092
2,470
$81,620
172,817
$60,042
129,441
$12,372
30,801
38,170
56,093
120,921
$8,406
12,350
21,578
43,377
196970..............................
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
64,227
71,575
76,510
82,908
91,084
43,183
48,200
50,950
54,952
60,370
40,683
45,500
48,050
51,852
56,970
2,500
2,700
2,900
3,100
3,400
21,043
23,375
25,560
27,956
30,714
13,250
14,996
16,484
18,204
20,336
7,794
8,379
9,075
9,752
10,377
386,915
410,018
423,110
440,734
444,558
260,147
276,113
281,762
292,123
294,653
245,086
260,646
265,724
275,644
278,058
126,768
133,905
141,348
148,611
149,905
197475..............................
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
103,903
114,004
121,793
132,515
143,733
68,846
75,101
79,194
86,544
93,012
64,846
70,601
74,194
80,844
86,712
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,700
6,300
35,058
38,903
42,600
45,971
50,721
23,490
26,184
28,635
30,725
33,733
11,568
12,719
13,965
15,246
16,988
456,533
467,800
472,227
481,468
477,496
302,497
308,166
307,056
314,442
308,995
284,921
289,701
287,669
293,733
288,066
154,037
159,634
165,171
167,026
168,501
197980..............................
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
160,075
176,378
190,825
204,661
220,993
103,162
112,325
120,486
128,725
139,000
95,962
104,125
111,186
118,425
127,500
7,200
8,200
9,300
10,300
11,500
56,914
64,053
70,339
75,936
81,993
37,768
42,280
46,219
49,573
53,087
19,146
21,773
24,120
26,363
28,907
469,227
463,347
461,440
474,515
494,094
302,397
295,079
291,350
298,454
310,774
281,291
273,538
268,862
274,573
285,063
166,830
168,268
170,090
176,060
183,320
198485..............................
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
239,351
259,336
280,964
301,785
333,245
149,400
161,800
175,200
187,999
209,377
137,000
148,600
160,900
172,699
192,977
12,400
13,200
14,300
15,300
16,400
89,951
97,536
105,764
113,786
123,867
58,315
63,194
67,654
72,641
78,946
31,637
34,342
38,110
41,145
44,922
514,981
542,339
574,807
592,842
625,741
321,444
338,366
358,431
369,313
393,153
294,765
310,762
329,176
339,257
362,358
193,536
203,973
216,375
223,529
232,588
198990..............................
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
365,825
395,318
417,944
439,676
460,757
231,170
249,230
261,755
274,435
287,407
212,770
229,430
241,055
252,935
265,307
18,400
19,800
20,700
21,500
22,100
134,656
146,088
156,189
165,241
173,351
85,771
92,961
98,847
104,570
109,310
48,885
53,127
57,342
60,671
64,041
655,633
671,763
688,161
702,016
717,100
414,303
423,516
430,990
438,181
447,306
381,326
389,870
396,906
403,853
412,910
241,330
248,247
257,172
263,835
269,794
199495..............................
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
485,169
508,523
538,854
570,471
603,847
302,200
318,046
338,951
361,615
384,638
279,000
293,646
313,151
334,315
355,838
23,200
24,400
25,800
27,300
28,800
182,969
190,476
199,903 2
208,856 2
219,209
115,465
119,525
125,978
132,846
140,539
67,504
70,952
73,925 2
76,010 2
78,670
734,053
749,009
771,668
802,632
835,133
457,224
468,455
485,397
508,779
531,962
422,123
432,516
448,450
470,369
492,131
276,829
280,555
286,272 2
293,853 2
303,170
19992000..........................
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
649,322
705,017
752,780
795,691
830,293
412,538
444,811
472,064
492,807
513,542
381,838
410,811
435,364
454,907
474,242
30,700
34,000
36,700
37,900
39,300
236,784
260,206
280,715
302,884
316,751
152,325
170,345
183,436
197,026
205,069
84,459
89,861
97,280
105,858
111,682
872,829
916,302
961,358
994,308
1,015,334
554,540
578,116
602,863
615,819
627,991
513,273
533,926
555,994
568,459
579,932
318,289
338,186
358,495
378,489
387,343
200405..............................
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
875,988
925,246
984,034
1,054,904
1,089,670
540,969
571,669
608,495
646,414
658,926
499,569
528,269
562,195
597,314
610,326
41,400
43,400
46,300
49,100
48,600
335,019
353,577
375,539
408,490
430,744
215,794
226,550
238,829
261,046
273,030
119,225
127,027
136,710
147,444
157,714
1,039,919
1,058,101
1,096,962
1,133,949
1,155,190
642,205
653,754
678,326
694,850
698,546
593,057
604,122
626,713
642,071
647,024
397,714
404,347
418,636
439,098
456,644
200910..............................
2010113 ............................
2011122 ............................
1,101,119
1,153,000
1,183,000
654,636
681,000
700,000
607,236
631,000
650,000
47,400
51,000
50,000
446,483
471,000
483,000
281,368
296,000
304,000
165,115
175,000
179,000
1,156,141
1,187,000
1,183,000
687,347
701,000
700,000
637,578
649,000
650,000
468,794
485,000
483,000
School year
1
Not available.
1Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.
2Estimated.
3Data for elementary and secondary education are estimated; data for degree-granting
institutions are actual.
NOTE: Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary schools include current
expenditures, interest on school debt, and capital outlay. Expenditures for public and private colleges and universities in 192930 and 193940 include current-fund expenditures
and additions to plant value. Public and private degree-granting institutions data for
194950 through 199596 are for current-fund expenditures. Data for private degree-granting institutions for 199697 and later years are for total expenditures. Data for public
degree-granting institutions for 199697 through 200001 are for current expenditures;
data for later years are for total expenditures. Postsecondary data through 199596 are for
institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions.
12
Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV

federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few
higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Some data have been revised from
previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Annual
Report of the Commissioner of Education, 18991900 and 190910; Biennial Survey of
Education in the United States, 191920 through 194950; Statistics of State School Systems, 195960 and 196970; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 197071 through 198687; Common Core of Data (CCD), National
Public Education Financial Survey, 198788 through 200910; Higher Education General
Information Survey (HEGIS), Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education,
196566 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS),
Finance Survey, (IPEDS-F:FY8799); IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Finance
component; and unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared January 2013.)
Table 30. Amount and percentage distribution of direct general expenditures of state and local governments, by function: Selected years, 197071 through 200910
Function
1
197071
198081
199091
19992000
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
10
11
12
13
14
15
Amount (in millions of current dollars)

Total direct general expenditures..........................
Education and libraries ....................................................
$150,674
60,174
$407,449
147,649
$908,108
313,744
$1,502,768
528,767
$1,621,757
571,374
$1,732,478
602,954
$1,817,513
630,246
$1,903,915
664,471
$2,007,490
698,106
$2,116,464
739,410
$2,258,229
785,162
$2,400,204
837,675
$2,496,365
864,154
$2,538,114
871,989
Social services and income maintenance .......................

Public welfare..............................................................
Hospitals and health ....................................................
Social insurance administration ...................................
Veterans services........................................................
30,376
18,226
11,205
945
92,555
54,121
36,101
2,276
57
214,919
130,402
81,110
3,250
157
365,226
233,350
127,342
4,178
357
396,086
257,380
134,010
4,359
337
433,685
281,176
147,065
5,082
361
467,625
306,463
154,878
5,267
1,017
502,788
335,977
160,943
4,364
1,504
536,376
360,730
170,193
4,265
1,189
551,721
367,395
178,777
4,556
992
582,852
384,769
193,072
3,981
1,031
618,353
404,624
208,557
4,089
1,083
658,547
431,942
221,103
4,570
933
687,010
456,708
224,352
5,157
794
Transportation..................................................................
19,819
39,231
75,410
118,974
130,422
136,824
142,255
141,070
149,626
160,460 1
170,976
181,322 1
184,123 1
186,007
Public safety ....................................................................

Police and fire protection .............................................
Correction ....................................................................
Protective inspection and regulation ............................
9,416
7,531
1,885
31,233
21,283
7,393
2,557
79,932
46,568
27,356
6,008
137,809
79,900
48,805
9,104
146,544
84,554
52,370
9,620
156,702
90,456
54,615
11,631
162,279
95,215
55,471
11,593
166,899
99,079
56,326
11,494
176,758
104,961
59,102
12,694
187,929
111,971
62,645
13,312
203,259
120,916
68,092
14,250
217,201
129,360
72,904
14,937
226,023
136,411
74,789
14,824
225,344
138,123
72,939
14,282
Environment and housing................................................

Natural resources, parks, and recreation.....................
Housing and community development.........................
Sewerage and sanitation .............................................
11,832
5,191
2,554
4,087
35,223
13,239
7,086
14,898
76,167
28,505
16,648
31,014
117,123
45,272
26,590
45,261
124,203
50,082
27,402
46,718
134,033
52,101
31,623
50,309
141,571
54,573
35,275
51,723
146,276
53,748
37,236
55,292
153,398
55,444
40,014
57,940
163,867
59,939
42,014
61,914
179,196
66,243
45,937
67,016
191,972
70,562
50,974
70,436
197,007
72,088
49,239
75,680
198,545
69,391
53,492
75,662
Governmental administration...........................................
Financial administration ...............................................
General control2 ...........................................................
6,703
2,271
4,432
20,001
7,230
12,771
48,461
16,995
31,466
81,659
29,300
52,360
85,910
30,007
55,903
92,779
32,660
60,119
98,658
34,911
63,747
100,067
34,675
65,392
105,546
36,695
68,851
110,407
37,666
72,741
119,396
39,631
79,765
126,997
40,995
86,003
128,369
40,183
88,186
126,847
39,978
86,869
Interest on general debt...................................................
5,089
17,131
52,234
69,814
73,836
75,287
77,277
81,812
81,122
86,001
93,586
100,055
104,521
105,721
Other direct general expenditures, not elsewhere

classified....................................................................
7,265
24,426
47,242
83,395
93,382
100,215
97,602
100,533
106,559
116,670
123,802
126,630
133,622
136,650
100.0
39.9
100.0
36.2
100.0
34.5
100.0
35.2
100.0
35.2
100.0
34.8
100.0
34.7
100.0
34.9
100.0
34.8
100.0
34.9
100.0
34.8
100.0
34.9
100.0
34.6
100.0
34.4
Social services and income maintenance .......................

Public welfare..............................................................
Hospitals and health ....................................................
Social insurance administration ...................................
Veterans services........................................................
20.2
12.1
7.4
0.6
22.7
13.3
8.9
0.6
#
23.7
14.4
8.9
0.4
#
24.3
15.5
8.5
0.3
#
24.4
15.9
8.3
0.3
#
25.0
16.2
8.5
0.3
#
25.7
16.9
8.5
0.3
0.1
26.4
17.6
8.5
0.2
0.1
26.7
18.0
8.5
0.2
0.1
26.1
17.4
8.4
0.2
#
25.8
17.0
8.5
0.2
#
25.8
16.9
8.7
0.2
#
26.4
17.3
8.9
0.2
#
27.1
18.0
8.8
0.2
#
Transportation..................................................................
13.2
9.6
8.3
7.9
8.0
7.9
7.8
7.4
7.5 1
7.6 1
7.6
7.6 1
7.4 1
7.3
Public safety ....................................................................

Police and fire protection .............................................
Correction ....................................................................
Protective inspection and regulation ............................
6.2
5.0
1.3
7.7
5.2
1.8
0.6
8.8
5.1
3.0
0.7
9.2
5.3
3.2
0.6
9.0
5.2
3.2
0.6
9.0
5.2
3.2
0.7
8.9
5.2
3.1
0.6
8.8
5.2
3.0
0.6
8.8
5.2
2.9
0.6
8.9
5.3
3.0
0.6
9.0
5.4
3.0
0.6
9.0
5.4
3.0
0.6
9.1
5.5
3.0
0.6
8.9
5.4
2.9
0.6
Environment and housing................................................

Natural resources, parks, and recreation.....................
Housing and community development.........................
Sewerage and sanitation .............................................
7.9
3.4
1.7
2.7
8.6
3.2
1.7
3.7
8.4
3.1
1.8
3.4
7.8
3.0
1.8
3.0
7.7
3.1
1.7
2.9
7.7
3.0
1.8
2.9
7.8
3.0
1.9
2.8
7.7
2.8
2.0
2.9
7.6
2.8
2.0
2.9
7.7
2.8
2.0
2.9
7.9
2.9
2.0
3.0
8.0
2.9
2.1
2.9
7.9
2.9
2.0
3.0
7.8
2.7
2.1
3.0
Governmental administration...........................................
Financial administration ...............................................
General control2 ...........................................................
4.4
1.5
2.9
4.9
1.8
3.1
5.3
1.9
3.5
5.4
1.9
3.5
5.3
1.9
3.4
5.4
1.9
3.5
5.4
1.9
3.5
5.3
1.8
3.4
5.3
1.8
3.4
5.2
1.8
3.4
5.3
1.8
3.5
5.3
1.7
3.6
5.1
1.6
3.5
5.0
1.6
3.4
Interest on general debt...................................................
3.4
4.2
5.8
4.6
4.6
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.2
Other direct general expenditures, not elsewhere

classified....................................................................
4.8
6.0
5.2
5.5
5.8
5.8
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.5
5.5
5.3
5.4
5.4
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1No longer includes transit subsidies.
2Includes judicial and legal expenditures and expenditures on general public buildings and other governmental administration.
NOTE: Excludes monies paid by states to the federal government. Some data have been revised from previously published
figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Governmental Finances. Retrieved October 11, 2012, from
http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate/. (This table was prepared October 2012.)

Finances
Total direct general expenditures..........................

Education and libraries ....................................................
57
58
Table 31. Direct general expenditures of state and local governments for all functions and for education, by level of education and state: 200809 and 200910
Direct general expenditures,1 200910
Direct general
expenditures,1
200809
For education
Elementary and secondary education
State
1
United States ............................... $2,496,365

Alabama ...............................................
34,961
Alaska...................................................
13,005
Arizona .................................................
44,047
Arkansas...............................................
18,057
California ..............................................
342,040
Colorado ...............................................
38,563
Connecticut...........................................
31,894
Delaware...............................................
8,187
10,138
Florida...................................................
138,394
Georgia.................................................
64,443
Hawaii ...................................................
12,596
Idaho.....................................................
10,299
Illinois....................................................
101,896
Indiana..................................................
44,988
Iowa ......................................................
24,978
Kansas..................................................
22,805
Kentucky ...............................................
30,492
Louisiana ..............................................
42,689
Maine....................................................
10,842
Maryland...............................................
48,171
Massachusetts......................................
59,316
Michigan ...............................................
72,871
Minnesota .............................................
46,670
Mississippi ............................................
23,121
Missouri ................................................
41,258
Montana................................................
7,424
Nebraska ..............................................
14,018
Nevada .................................................
18,807
New Hampshire ....................................
9,360
New Jersey ...........................................
81,636
New Mexico ..........................................
18,821
New York...............................................
222,031
North Carolina ......................................
65,984
North Dakota ........................................
5,423
Ohio ......................................................
88,723
Oklahoma .............................................
25,621
Oregon..................................................
30,609
Pennsylvania.........................................
101,511
Rhode Island ........................................
8,933
South Carolina......................................
34,397
South Dakota........................................
5,773
Tennessee ............................................
40,195
Texas ....................................................
173,845
Utah ......................................................
19,698
Vermont ................................................
5,674
Virginia..................................................
58,771
Washington...........................................
56,956
West Virginia.........................................
13,181
Wisconsin .............................................
44,765
Wyoming...............................................
7,491
Total
For education
Total
(998.5)
(48.9)
(98.8)
(70.5)
(10.8)
(478.9)
(185.1)
(134.0)
(1.6)
(#)
(235.3)
(148.2)
(#)
(15.4)
(173.2)
(54.0)
(87.4)
(34.2)
(112.8)
(38.4)
(37.9)
(19.3)
(361.8)
(80.2)
(79.3)
(34.7)
(70.1)
(4.5)
(28.0)
(1.9)
(9.4)
(122.5)
(30.1)
(133.2)
(165.0)
(5.4)
(115.3)
(317.7)
(150.0)
(132.0)
(8.0)
(44.7)
(19.6)
(176.9)
(208.6)
(27.6)
(4.5)
(329.1)
(262.0)
(27.7)
(58.2)
(21.0)
$852,172
13,404
3,188
13,998
7,378
103,990
12,751
11,504
2,934
2,217
39,423
25,834
3,557
3,304
34,600
16,165
9,230
8,426
10,719
12,221
3,278
17,429
18,309
28,131
15,964
7,416
14,347
2,567
5,483
5,829
3,486
31,596
6,659
68,935
23,576
1,909
31,444
9,585
10,595
34,496
2,931
12,488
1,926
12,703
70,623
7,836
2,274
22,931
19,082
4,893
16,158
2,454
(426.1) $2,538,114
(#)
35,309
(1.0)
12,729
(#)
43,157
(#)
19,580
(10.4)
340,235
(#)
40,351
(132.3)
31,817
(#)
8,376
(#)
10,781
(#)
136,642
(#)
64,183
(#)
12,222
(#)
10,335
(#)
103,498
(#)
45,025
(#)
25,590
(#)
22,930
(75.0)
31,843
(#)
42,892
(36.1)
11,054
(#)
49,735
(250.8)
59,509
(8.4)
73,855
(#)
46,989
(#)
23,653
(#)
41,823
(#)
8,033
(2.7)
14,621
(#)
17,775
(#)
9,916
(#)
82,713
(#)
19,461
(13.8)
231,327
(148.5)
66,129
(#)
6,004
(#)
90,547
(1.0)
26,610
(#)
31,169
(#)
105,765
(#)
9,128
(#)
35,010
(#)
6,027
(161.3)
40,858
(#)
183,029
(#)
19,659
(#)
5,886
(284.3)
60,171
(17.2)
56,793
(#)
13,718
(9.7)
46,049
(#)
7,602
(1,015.2)
(49.4)
(56.0)
(116.5)
(31.3)
(374.3)
(230.0)
(152.7)
(1.7)
(#)
(205.0)
(128.4)
(0.0)
(27.9)
(165.6)
(58.5)
(69.1)
(45.9)
(117.8)
(38.6)
(17.7)
(29.8)
(345.2)
(59.1)
(84.6)
(54.4)
(121.3)
(7.2)
(39.5)
(#)
(5.0)
(74.4)
(27.2)
(161.9)
(158.7)
(5.4)
(153.9)
(45.2)
(59.2)
(179.8)
(15.5)
(35.0)
(21.7)
(196.1)
(274.5)
(94.4)
(3.5)
(312.9)
(176.1)
(24.7)
(59.9)
(27.4)
Total for
Current
Total for education elementary and secondary expenditure
5
$859,965
13,218
3,215
13,435
7,936
102,500
13,181
11,302
2,996
2,380
38,314
24,964
3,255
3,299
34,756
16,552
9,279
8,545
11,245
12,049
3,426
18,168
18,120
29,074
15,330
7,497
14,182
2,588
5,725
5,554
3,576
31,767
6,533
70,870
23,709
2,161
32,813
10,227
10,426
35,137
3,027
12,302
2,026
12,777
74,603
7,374
2,346
23,323
18,352
5,262
16,804
2,467
#Rounds to zero.
1Includes state and local government expenditures for education services, social services and income maintenance, transportation,
public safety, environment and housing, governmental administration, interest on general debt, and other general expenditures.
2Includes assistance and subsidies to individuals, private elementary and secondary schools, and private colleges and universities,
as well as miscellaneous education expenditures.
(516.0)
(#)
(3.2)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(149.2)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(82.1)
(#)
(0.7)
(#)
(257.3)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(21.3)
(137.5)
(#)
(#)
(3.1)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(169.9)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(293.9)
(#)
(#)
(15.1)
(#)
$574,029
7,697
2,373
8,333
5,221
65,315
8,401
8,316
1,734
2,224
26,541
17,505
2,095
2,032
24,499
10,115
5,630
5,554
6,601
8,031
2,458
12,136
12,920
17,923
9,920
4,433
9,757
1,611
3,629
4,000
2,622
24,721
3,748
55,807
13,920
1,193
21,830
5,986
6,094
24,625
2,185
7,928
1,238
8,632
48,668
3,991
1,473
15,514
11,362
3,213
10,591
1,682
Colleges and universities

Capital
Total for
Current
outlay colleges and universities expenditure
(459.2)
(#)
(3.3)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(148.9)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(81.9)
(#)
(0.7)
(#)
(257.1)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(16.7)
(136.4)
(#)
(#)
(3.0)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(170.0)
(#)
(0.4)
(#)
(294.8)
(#)
(#)
(14.8)
(#)
$513,892
6,912
2,135
7,619
4,626
58,168
7,389
7,779
1,541
1,898
23,589
15,691
1,889
1,897
22,555
9,187
4,819
4,372
5,831
7,265
2,317
10,956
12,163
16,722
8,970
4,011
8,830
1,501
3,258
3,619
2,496
23,016
3,114
49,695
12,701
1,050
19,379
5,460
5,520
22,416
2,126
6,719
1,092
8,014
40,612
3,223
1,408
14,171
9,846
3,021
9,966
1,342
$60,138
786
238
714
595
7,147
1,012
538
193
326
2,952
1,814
206
135
1,944
927
811
1,182
770
767
142
1,181
757
1,202
950
422
927
110
371
381
126
1,706
634
6,112
1,219
143
2,451
526
574
2,208
59
1,208
146
618
8,056
768
65
1,344
1,516
192
625
341
$242,730
4,751
727
4,408
2,305
32,343
4,326
2,418
1,027
156
9,127
5,477
1,091
1,103
8,651
5,446
3,242
2,721
3,734
3,169
748
5,356
4,166
10,097
4,375
2,683
3,691
813
1,847
1,312
808
5,539
2,437
12,975
8,858
867
8,215
3,715
3,922
8,512
604
3,216
681
3,342
23,751
3,071
713
6,781
5,592
1,514
5,641
669
Capital
outlay
Other
education2
12
10
11
(24.3)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(17.7)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(1.7)
(#)
$211,910
4,085
644
3,779
2,042
28,628
3,637
2,146
918
137
7,960
4,799
916
932
7,932
4,764
2,877
2,469
3,261
2,942
707
4,694
3,570
8,580
3,988
2,344
3,307
746
1,610
1,169
719
4,870
1,951
10,738
7,846
794
7,255
2,802
3,279
7,586
587
2,896
530
2,994
20,709
2,785
666
5,504
4,897
1,383
4,967
575
$30,819
667
83
629
264
3,715
690
272
109
19
1,167
677
175
171
719
682
365
252
473
227
41
663
596
1,518
386
340
384
66
237
143
89
669
486
2,237
1,012
73
960
913
644
926
17
320
151
347
3,041
286
47
1,277
695
131
674
94
$43,206
770
114
694
409
4,843
455
568
236
0
2,647
1,982
69
164
1,606
991
407
270
911
848
220
675
1,035
1,053
1,035
381
734
164
249
242
147
1,507
348
2,089
930
101
2,768
526
410
2,001
237
1,159
107
804
2,184
313
160
1,028
1,398
536
572
115
NOTE: Current expenditure data in this table differ from figures appearing in other tables because of slightly varying definitions used
in the Governmental Finances and Common Core of Data surveys. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Governmental Finances. Retrieved October 12, 2012, from http://
www.census.gov/govs/estimate/. (This table was prepared October 2012.)

Finances
[In millions of current dollars. Standard errors appear in parentheses]

Finances
59
Table 32. Direct general expenditures per capita of state and local governments for all functions and for education, by level of education and
state: 200809 and 200910
For education
For education
Elementary and
secondary education
All education
State
1
Total
amount
per capita
Amount
per capita
As a
percent
of all
functions
Total
amount
per capita
Amount
per capita
As a
percent
of all
functions
Amount
per capita
Colleges
and universities
As a
percent
of all
functions
Amount
per capita
Other education2
As a
percent
of all
functions
Amount
per capita
As a
percent
of all
functions
10
11
12
13
United States ...............................

Alabama ...............................................
Alaska...................................................
Arizona .................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California ..............................................
$8,131
7,425
18,619
6,678
6,249
9,254
$2,776
2,847
4,564
2,122
2,553
2,813
34.1
38.3
24.5
31.8
40.9
30.4
$8,205
7,378
17,825
6,729
6,702
9,112
$2,780
2,762
4,501
2,095
2,716
2,745
33.9
37.4
25.3
31.1
40.5
30.1
$1,856
1,609
3,323
1,299
1,787
1,749
22.6
21.8
18.6
19.3
26.7
19.2
$785
993
1,018
687
789
866
9.6
13.5
5.7
10.2
11.8
9.5
$140
161
160
108
140
130
1.7
2.2
0.9
1.6
2.1
1.4
Colorado ...............................................
Connecticut...........................................
Delaware...............................................
Florida...................................................
7,675
9,065
9,250
16,906
7,465
2,538
3,270
3,314
3,697
2,127
33.1
36.1
35.8
21.9
28.5
7,994
8,899
9,309
17,822
7,253
2,611
3,161
3,330
3,934
2,034
32.7
35.5
35.8
22.1
28.0
1,664
2,326
1,927
3,677
1,409
20.8
26.1
20.7
20.6
19.4
857
676
1,141
258
484
10.7
7.6
12.3
1.4
6.7
90
159
262
0
141
1.1
1.8
2.8
0.0
1.9
Georgia.................................................
Hawaii ...................................................
Idaho.....................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
6,556
9,725
6,663
7,893
7,004
2,628
2,747
2,137
2,680
2,517
40.1
28.2
32.1
34.0
35.9
6,609
8,964
6,578
8,059
6,937
2,570
2,387
2,100
2,706
2,550
38.9
26.6
31.9
33.6
36.8
1,802
1,536
1,293
1,908
1,558
27.3
17.1
19.7
23.7
22.5
564
800
702
674
839
8.5
8.9
10.7
8.4
12.1
204
51
105
125
153
3.1
0.6
1.6
1.6
2.2
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas..................................................
Kentucky ...............................................
Louisiana ..............................................
Maine....................................................
8,304
8,091
7,068
9,503
8,224
3,069
2,989
2,485
2,721
2,487
37.0
36.9
35.2
28.6
30.2
8,390
8,020
7,325
9,437
8,328
3,042
2,989
2,587
2,651
2,581
36.3
37.3
35.3
28.1
31.0
1,846
1,943
1,518
1,767
1,852
22.0
24.2
20.7
18.7
22.2
1,063
952
859
697
563
12.7
11.9
11.7
7.4
6.8
133
94
209
187
166
1.6
1.2
2.9
2.0
2.0
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts......................................
Michigan ...............................................
Minnesota .............................................
Mississippi ............................................
8,452
8,996
7,309
8,862
7,832
3,058
2,777
2,822
3,031
2,512
36.2
30.9
38.6
34.2
32.1
8,596
9,078
7,477
8,848
7,964
3,140
2,764
2,944
2,887
2,524
36.5
30.4
39.4
32.6
31.7
2,098
1,971
1,815
1,868
1,493
24.4
21.7
24.3
21.1
18.7
926
635
1,022
824
903
10.8
7.0
13.7
9.3
11.3
117
158
107
195
128
1.4
1.7
1.4
2.2
1.6
Missouri ................................................
Montana................................................
Nebraska ..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire ....................................
6,891
7,614
7,803
7,116
7,067
2,396
2,633
3,052
2,205
2,632
34.8
34.6
39.1
31.0
37.2
6,975
8,106
7,989
6,573
7,530
2,365
2,612
3,128
2,054
2,716
33.9
32.2
39.2
31.2
36.1
1,627
1,626
1,983
1,479
1,991
23.3
20.1
24.8
22.5
26.4
616
820
1,009
485
613
8.8
10.1
12.6
7.4
8.1
122
166
136
89
112
1.8
2.0
1.7
1.4
1.5
New Jersey ...........................................

New Mexico ..........................................
New York...............................................
North Carolina ......................................
North Dakota ........................................
9,375
9,365
11,362
7,034
8,383
3,628
3,313
3,528
2,513
2,952
38.7
35.4
31.0
35.7
35.2
9,400
9,420
11,927
6,917
8,900
3,610
3,162
3,654
2,480
3,203
38.4
33.6
30.6
35.9
36.0
2,809
1,814
2,877
1,456
1,769
29.9
19.3
24.1
21.1
19.9
629
1,180
669
927
1,285
6.7
12.5
5.6
13.4
14.4
171
168
108
97
149
1.8
1.8
0.9
1.4
1.7
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahoma .............................................
Oregon..................................................
Pennsylvania.........................................
Rhode Island ........................................
7,687
6,949
8,001
8,053
8,481
2,724
2,600
2,769
2,737
2,783
35.4
37.4
34.6
34.0
32.8
7,848
7,077
8,121
8,316
8,673
2,844
2,720
2,716
2,763
2,876
36.2
38.4
33.5
33.2
33.2
1,892
1,592
1,588
1,936
2,076
24.1
22.5
19.6
23.3
23.9
712
988
1,022
669
574
9.1
14.0
12.6
8.0
6.6
240
140
107
157
225
3.1
2.0
1.3
1.9
2.6
South Carolina......................................
South Dakota ........................................
Tennessee ............................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
7,541
7,106
6,384
7,015
7,074
2,738
2,371
2,018
2,850
2,814
36.3
33.4
31.6
40.6
39.8
7,550
7,381
6,427
7,248
7,083
2,653
2,481
2,010
2,954
2,657
35.1
33.6
31.3
40.8
37.5
1,710
1,516
1,358
1,927
1,438
22.6
20.5
21.1
26.6
20.3
694
834
526
940
1,106
9.2
11.3
8.2
13.0
15.6
250
131
126
86
113
3.3
1.8
2.0
1.2
1.6
Vermont ................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington...........................................
West Virginia.........................................
Wisconsin .............................................
Wyoming...............................................
9,126
7,456
8,547
7,243
7,916
13,763
3,657
2,909
2,863
2,689
2,857
4,509
40.1
39.0
33.5
37.1
36.1
32.8
9,403
7,499
8,423
7,398
8,091
13,465
3,748
2,907
2,722
2,838
2,952
4,369
39.9
38.8
32.3
38.4
36.5
32.4
2,353
1,933
1,685
1,732
1,861
2,980
25.0
25.8
20.0
23.4
23.0
22.1
1,139
845
829
816
991
1,185
12.1
11.3
9.8
11.0
12.2
8.8
255
128
207
289
100
204
2.7
1.7
2.5
3.9
1.2
1.5
1Includes
state and local government expenditures for education services, social services
and income maintenance, transportation, public safety, environment and housing, governmental administration, interest on general debt, and other general expenditures.
2Includes assistance and subsidies to individuals, private elementary and secondary schools,
and private colleges and universities, as well as miscellaneous education expenditures.
NOTE: Per capita amounts for 200910 are based on population estimates for July 2010.
Per capita amounts for 200809 are based on the latest population estimates for July 2009
and have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Governmental Finances,
retrieved October 25, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate/; and GCT-T1 Population Estimates, retrieved October 26, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/popest/data/
national/totals/2011/index.html. (This table was prepared October 2012).
60

Finances
Table 33. Gross domestic product, state and local expenditures, national income, personal income, disposable personal income, median family
income, and population: Selected years, 1929 through 2011
State and local direct
general expenditures
(in millions)1
Gross domestic
product (in billions)
Year
1
Current
dollars
Chained
All direct
2005
general
Education
2
dollars expenditures expenditures
National
income
(in billions)
Personal
income
(in billions)
Disposable
personal
income
(in billions
of chained
2005
dollars)2
Disposable personal
income per capita
Population (in thousands)
Current
Chained
dollars 2005 dollars2
Median
family
income
Midyear
data3
Resident as
of July 14
10
11
12
13
1929......................................
1939......................................
1940......................................
1950......................................
1960......................................
$103.6
92.2
101.4
293.7
526.4
$976.1
1,071.9
1,165.9
2,004.2
2,828.5
$9,229
22,787
51,876
$2,638
7,177
18,719
$93.9
82.0
90.9
263.9
473.9
$84.9
72.9
78.4
228.9
411.3
$791.6
861.0
918.2
1,400.9
1,963.1
$683
545
581
1,384
2,020
$6,495
6,571
6,950
9,236
10,860
$3,319
5,620
121,878
131,028
132,122
151,684
180,760
121,767
130,880
132,122
152,271
180,671
1970......................................
1971......................................
1972......................................
1973......................................
1974......................................
1,038.3
1,126.8
1,237.9
1,382.3
1,499.5
4,266.3
4,409.5
4,643.8
4,912.8
4,885.7
131,332
150,674
168,550
181,357
198,959
52,718
59,413
65,814
69,714
75,833
929.5
1,005.6
1,110.3
1,246.1
1,341.5
838.6
903.1
992.6
1,110.5
1,222.7
3,107.3
3,247.7
3,405.2
3,636.6
3,608.6
3,586
3,859
4,140
4,615
5,010
15,151
15,637
16,221
17,159
16,871
9,867
10,285
11,116
12,051
12,902
205,089
207,692
209,924
211,939
213,898
205,052
207,661
209,896
211,909
213,854
1975......................................
1976......................................
1977......................................
1978......................................
1979......................................
1,637.7
1,824.6
2,030.1
2,293.8
2,562.2
4,875.4
5,136.9
5,373.1
5,672.8
5,850.1
230,721
256,731
274,215
296,984
327,517
87,858
97,216
102,780
110,758
119,448
1,444.0
1,609.8
1,797.4
2,027.9
2,248.3
1,334.9
1,474.7
1,632.5
1,836.7
2,059.5
3,689.5
3,836.6
3,969.0
4,154.6
4,251.9
5,497
5,972
6,514
7,220
7,956
17,083
17,592
18,017
18,662
18,888
13,719
14,958
16,009
17,640
19,587
215,981
218,086
220,289
222,629
225,106
215,973
218,035
220,239
222,585
225,055
1980......................................
1981......................................
1982......................................
1983......................................
1984......................................
2,788.1
3,126.8
3,253.2
3,534.6
3,930.9
5,834.0
5,982.1
5,865.9
6,130.9
6,571.5
369,086
407,449
436,733
466,516
505,008
133,211
145,784
154,282
163,876
176,108
2,433.0
2,729.8
2,851.4
3,070.9
3,461.3
2,301.5
2,582.3
2,766.8
2,952.2
3,268.9
4,293.7
4,407.9
4,504.4
4,653.5
4,986.9
8,794
9,726
10,390
11,095
12,232
18,855
19,164
19,397
19,859
21,096
21,023
22,388
23,433
24,674
26,433
227,726
230,008
232,218
234,333
236,394
227,225
229,466
231,664
233,792
235,825
1985......................................
1986......................................
1987......................................
1988......................................
1989......................................
4,217.5
4,460.1
4,736.4
5,100.4
5,482.1
6,843.4
7,080.5
7,307.0
7,607.4
7,879.2
553,899
605,623
657,134
704,921
762,360
192,686
210,819
226,619
242,683
263,898
3,696.3
3,871.5
4,150.0
4,522.3
4,800.5
3,496.7
3,696.0
3,924.4
4,231.2
4,557.5
5,142.4
5,312.6
5,399.9
5,633.0
5,782.5
12,911
13,540
14,146
15,206
16,134
21,561
22,073
22,236
22,986
23,374
27,735
29,458
30,970
32,191
34,213
238,506
240,683
242,843
245,061
247,387
237,924
240,133
242,289
244,499
246,819
1990......................................
1991......................................
1992......................................
1993......................................
1994......................................
5,800.5
5,992.1
6,342.3
6,667.4
7,085.2
8,027.1
8,008.3
8,280.0
8,516.2
8,863.1
834,818
908,108
981,253
1,033,167
1,077,665
288,148
309,302
324,652
342,287
353,287
5,059.5
5,217.9
5,517.1
5,784.7
6,181.3
4,846.7
5,031.5
5,347.3
5,568.1
5,874.8
5,893.6
5,943.2
6,152.5
6,255.3
6,456.0
17,004
17,532
18,436
18,909
19,678
23,557
23,442
23,947
24,033
24,505
35,353
35,939
36,573
36,959
38,782
250,181
253,530
256,922
260,282
263,455
249,623
252,981
256,514
259,919
263,126
1995......................................
1996......................................
1997......................................
1998......................................
1999......................................
7,414.7
7,838.5
8,332.4
8,793.5
9,353.5
9,086.0
9,425.8
9,845.9
10,274.7
10,770.7
1,146,188
1,189,356
1,247,436
1,314,496
1,398,533
378,273
398,859
419,053
450,365
483,259
6,522.3
6,931.7
7,406.0
7,875.6
8,358.0
6,200.9
6,591.6
7,000.7
7,525.4
7,910.8
6,648.6
6,867.8
7,110.4
7,535.4
7,763.1
20,470
21,355
22,255
23,534
24,356
24,939
25,463
26,049
27,287
27,792
40,611
42,300
44,568
46,737
48,950
266,588
269,714
272,958
276,154
279,328
266,278
269,394
272,647
275,854
279,040
2000......................................
2001......................................
2002......................................
2003......................................
2004......................................
9,951.5
10,286.2
10,642.3
11,142.2
11,853.3
11,216.4
11,337.5
11,543.1
11,836.4
12,246.9
1,502,768
1,621,757
1,732,478
1,817,513
1,903,915
521,612
563,572
594,694
621,335
655,182
8,938.9
9,185.2
9,408.5
9,840.2
10,534.0
8,559.4
8,883.3
9,060.1
9,378.1
9,937.2
8,157.8
8,356.2
8,633.2
8,850.5
9,152.9
25,946
26,816
27,816
28,827
30,312
28,888
29,297
29,981
30,453
31,211
50,732
51,407
51,680
52,680
54,061
282,398
285,225
287,955
290,626
293,262
282,162
284,969
287,625
290,108
292,805
2005......................................
2006......................................
2007......................................
2008......................................
2009......................................
12,623.0
13,377.2
14,028.7
14,291.5
13,973.7
12,623.0
12,958.5
13,206.4
13,161.9
12,757.9
2,007,490
2,117,161
2,255,229
2,401,417
2,496,365
688,314
728,917
773,676
826,061
852,172
11,273.8
12,031.2
12,396.4
12,609.1
12,132.6
10,485.9
11,268.1
11,912.3
12,460.2
11,867.0
9,277.3
9,652.8
9,880.3
10,119.5
9,836.7
31,343
33,183
34,550
36,200
34,899
31,343
32,303
32,749
33,229
32,016
56,194
58,407
61,355
61,521
60,088
295,993
298,818
301,696
304,543
307,240
295,517
298,380
301,231
304,094
306,772
2010......................................
2011......................................
14,498.9
15,075.7
13,063.0
13,299.1
2,538,114
859,965
12,811.4
13,358.9
12,321.9
12,947.3
10,016.5
10,149.7
35,920
37,012
32,335
32,527
60,236
60,974
309,774
312,040
309,330
311,592
Not available.
1Data for years prior to 1963 include expenditures for government fiscal years ending during
that particular calendar year. Data for 1963 and later years are the aggregations of expenditures for government fiscal years that ended on June 30 of the stated year. General expenditures exclude expenditures of publicly owned utilities and liquor stores, and of insurance-trust
activities. Intergovernmental payments between state and local governments are excluded.
Payments to the federal government are included.
2Constant dollars based on a chain-price index, which uses the geometric mean of output
weights of adjacent time periods compiled over a time series. Chain-price indexes reflect
changes in prices, while implicit price deflators reflect both changes in prices and in the composition of output. More information is available at https://www.bea.gov/scb/account_articles/
national/0597od/maintext.htm.
3Population of the United States including armed forces overseas. Includes Alaska and
Hawaii beginning in 1960.
4Resident
population of the United States. Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1958.
Data for 1990 and later years include revisions based on the 2000 census. Excludes overseas armed personnel.
NOTE: Gross domestic product (GDP) data are adjusted by the GDP chained weight price
deflator. Personal income data are adjusted by the personal consumption deflator. Some data
have been revised from previously published figures.
Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance in the United States, retrieved January 10, 2013, from
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/families/; Population Estimates,
retrieved August 14, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/popest/data/national/asrh/2011/
index.html; and State and Local Government Finances, retrieved January 10, 2013, from
http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate/. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic
Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Tables, retrieved January 10, 2013, from
http://www.bea.gov/iTable/index_nipa.cfm. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Finances
61
Table 34. Gross domestic product price index, Consumer Price Index, education price indexes, and federal budget composite deflator: Selected
years, 1919 through 2011
Calendar year
Year
1
School year
Gross domestic
product
price index
Consumer
Price Index1 Year
Consumer
Price Index2
4
Federal fiscal year
Higher
Education
Price Index3
Research and
Academic
Development
Library
Index Operations Index Year
Federal budget
composite
deflator
10
1919.............................
1929.............................
1939.............................
1949.............................
1950.............................
10.593
8.599
14.515
14.628
17.3
17.1
13.9
23.8
24.1
191920
192930
193940
194950
195051
19.1
17.1
14.0
23.7
25.1
1919 ..........................
1929 ..........................
1939 ..........................
1949 ..........................
1950 ..........................
0.1024
0.1065
1951.............................
1952.............................
1953.............................
1954.............................
1955.............................
15.635
15.976
16.178
16.342
16.576
26.0
26.5
26.7
26.9
26.8
195152
195253
195354
195455
195556
26.3
26.7
26.9
26.8
26.9
1951 ..........................
1952 ..........................
1953 ..........................
1954 ..........................
1955 ..........................
0.1047
0.1042
0.1124
0.1163
0.1203
1956.............................
1957.............................
1958.............................
1959.............................
1960.............................
17.148
17.749
18.157
18.363
18.620
27.2
28.1
28.9
29.1
29.6
195657
195758
195859
195960
196061
27.7
28.6
29.0
29.4
29.8
25.6
26.7
1956 ..........................
1957 ..........................
1958 ..........................
1959 ..........................
1960 ..........................
0.1263
0.1327
0.1405
0.1461
0.1467
1961.............................
1962.............................
1963.............................
1964.............................
1965.............................
18.830
19.087
19.290
19.589
19.945
29.9
30.2
30.6
31.0
31.5
196162
196263
196364
196465
196566
30.1
30.4
30.8
31.2
31.9
26.5
27.6
28.6
29.8
31.3
27.5
28.5
29.5
30.7
32.0
1961 ..........................
1962 ..........................
1963 ..........................
1964 ..........................
1965 ..........................
0.1507
0.1511
0.1579
0.1600
0.1621
1966.............................
1967.............................
1968.............................
1969.............................
1970.............................
20.511
21.142
22.040
23.130
24.349
32.4
33.4
34.8
36.7
38.8
196667
196768
196869
196970
197071
32.9
34.0
35.7
37.8
39.7
32.9
34.9
37.1
39.5
42.1
33.8
35.7
38.0
40.3
42.7
1966 ..........................
1967 ..........................
1968 ..........................
1969 ..........................
1970 ..........................
0.1659
0.1700
0.1765
0.1881
0.1992
1971.............................
1972.............................
1973.............................
1974.............................
1975.............................
25.567
26.670
28.148
30.695
33.606
40.5
41.8
44.4
49.3
53.8
197172
197273
197374
197475
197576
41.2
42.8
46.6
51.8
55.5
44.3
46.7
49.9
54.3
57.8
45.0
47.1
50.1
54.8
59.0
57.3
1971 ..........................
1972 ..........................
1973 ..........................
1974 ..........................
1975 ..........................
0.2133
0.2283
0.2413
0.2622
0.2890
1976.............................
1977.............................
1978.............................
1979.............................
1980.............................
35.535
37.796
40.447
43.811
47.817
56.9
60.6
65.2
72.6
82.4
197677
197778
197879
197980
198081
58.7
62.6
68.5
77.6
86.6
61.5
65.7
70.5
77.5
85.8
62.7
66.8
71.7
78.3
86.6
61.6
65.8
71.4
78.5
86.1
1976 ..........................
1977 ..........................
1978 ..........................
1979 ..........................
1980 ..........................
0.3118
0.3372
0.3589
0.3904
0.4319
1981.............................
1982.............................
1983.............................
1984.............................
1985.............................
52.326
55.514
57.705
59.874
61.686
90.9
96.5
99.6
103.9
107.6
198182
198283
198384
198485
198586
94.1
98.2
101.8
105.8
108.8
93.9
100.0
104.8
110.8
116.3
94.0
100.0
104.3
109.8
115.2
94.0
100.0
105.1
111.2
117.6
1981 ..........................
1982 ..........................
1983 ..........................
1984 ..........................
1985 ..........................
0.4790
0.5137
0.5394
0.5677
0.5870
1986.............................
1987.............................
1988.............................
1989.............................
1990.............................
63.057
64.818
67.047
69.579
72.274
109.6
113.6
118.3
124.0
130.7
198687
198788
198889
198990
199091
111.2
115.8
121.2
127.0
133.9
120.9
126.2
132.8
140.8
148.2
120.0
126.8
132.1
139.0
145.8
124.2
130.0
138.6
147.4
155.7
1986 ..........................
1987 ..........................
1988 ..........................
1989 ..........................
1990 ..........................
0.6022
0.6213
0.6400
0.6637
0.6842
1991.............................
1992.............................
1993.............................
1994.............................
1995.............................
74.826
76.602
78.288
79.935
81.602
136.2
140.3
144.5
148.2
152.4
199192
199293
199394
199495
199596
138.2
142.5
146.2
150.4
154.5
153.5
157.9
163.3
168.1
173.0
150.6
155.2
160.1
165.4
170.8
163.3
169.8
176.7
183.9
192.6
1991 ..........................
1992 ..........................
1993 ..........................
1994 ..........................
1995 ..........................
0.7165
0.7439
0.7640
0.7782
0.7995
1996.............................
1997.............................
1998.............................
1999.............................
2000.............................
83.154
84.627
85.580
86.840
88.724
156.9
160.5
163.0
166.6
172.2
199697
199798
199899
19992000
200001
158.9
161.7
164.5
169.3
175.1
178.4
184.7
189.1
196.9
208.7
1996 ..........................
1997 ..........................
1998 ..........................
1999 ..........................
2000 ..........................
0.8187
0.8359
0.8439
0.8558
0.8770
2001.............................
2002.............................
2003.............................
2004.............................
2005.............................
90.731
92.192
94.134
96.784
100.000
177.1
179.9
184.0
188.9
195.3
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
178.2
182.1
186.1
191.7
199.0
212.7
223.5
231.7
240.8
253.1
2001 ..........................
2002 ..........................
2003 ..........................
2004 ..........................
2005 ..........................
0.8992
0.9138
0.9378
0.9645
1.0000
2006.............................
2007.............................
2008.............................
2009.............................
2010.............................
2011.............................
103.237
106.231
108.565
109.532
111.002
113.369
201.6
207.3
215.3
214.5
218.1
224.9
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
204.1
211.7
214.7
216.7
221.1
227.6
260.3
273.2
279.3
281.8
288.4
2006 ..........................
2007 ..........................
2008 ..........................
2009 ..........................
2010 ..........................
2011 ..........................
1.0354
1.0642
1.1031
1.1085
1.1218
1.1525
Not available.
1Index for urban wage earners and clerical workers through 1977; 1978 and later figures are for
all urban consumers.
2Consumer Price Index adjusted to a school-year basis (July through June).
3Beginning in 200102, components of index were weighted through a regression methodology.
NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income
and Product Accounts, retrieved January 10, 2013, from http://www.bea.gov/national/
nipaweb. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index,
retrieved January 10, 2013, from ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.requests/cpi/cpiai.txt. Commonfund Institute, Higher Education Price Index, retrieved January 10, 2013, from http://www.
commonfund.org/CommonfundInstitute/HEPI/HEPI%20Documents/CF_HEPI_2012.pdf. U.S.
Office of Management and Budget, Composite Deflator, retrieved January 10, 2013, from
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/Historicals. (This table was prepared January 2013.)
CHAPTER 2
Elementary and Secondary Education

This chapter contains a variety of statistics on public and
private elementary and secondary education. Data are presented for enrollments, teachers and other school staff,
schools, dropouts, achievement, school violence, and revenues and expenditures. These data are derived from surveys,
censuses, and administrative data collections conducted by
the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and
other public and private organizations. The information
ranges from counts of students and schools to state graduation requirements.
Enrollments
Public elementary and secondary school enrollment rose
from 49.1 million in 2005 to 49.5 million in 2010, an increase
of 1 percent (table 39 and figure 7). Public elementary enrollment (prekindergarten through grade 8) was 1 percent higher
in 2010 (34.6 million) than in 2005 (34.2 million), while public secondary enrollment was less than 1 percent lower in
2010 (14.9 million) than in 2005 (14.9 million).
From 2005 to 2010, changes in public school enrollment
varied from state to state (table 36 and figure 8). Increases
occurred in 28 states from 2005 to 2010, while decreases
occurred in 22 states and the District of Columbia. The largest public school enrollment increases occurred in Utah (15
percent) and Texas (9 percent), and 7 other states had
increases of at least 5 percent. The largest decrease in public
school enrollment occurred in Michigan (a decrease of 9
percent), and 2 other states and the District of Columbia had
decreases of at least 5 percent.
Enrollments in private elementary and secondary schools
decreased by an estimated 11 percent between 2005 and
2010, from 6.1 million to 5.4 million (table 76). In 2010, private school students made up about 10 percent of all elementary and secondary school students.
In 2011, about 64 percent of 3- to 5-year-olds were
enrolled in preprimary education (nursery school and kindergarten), the same as the percentage in 2000 (table 56 and
figure 9). However, the percentage of children in full-day
programs increased from 2000 to 2011. In 2011, about 59
percent of the children enrolled in preprimary education
attended a full-day preprimary program, compared with 53
percent in 2000.
A higher percentage of 4-year-old children (57 percent)
were cared for primarily in center-based programs during
the day in 200506 than had no regular nonparental care (20

percent) or were cared for primarily in home-based settings
by relatives (13 percent) or by nonrelatives (8 percent) (table
60). There were differences in the average quality of care
children received in these settings. A higher percentage of
children in Head Start and other center-based programs (35
percent) received high-quality care than those in homebased relative and nonrelative care (9 percent), according to
the ratings of trained observers (table 61).
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA),
enacted in 1975, mandates that children and youth ages 321
with disabilities be provided a free and appropriate public
school education. The percentage of total public school
enrollment that represents children served by federally supported special education programs increased from 8.3 percent to 13.8 percent between 197677 and 200405 (table
48). Much of this overall increase can be attributed to a rise
in the percentage of students identified as having specific
learning disabilities from 197677 (1.8 percent) to 200405
(5.7 percent). The overall percentage of students being
served in programs for those with disabilities decreased
between 200405 (13.8 percent) and 201011 (13.0 percent). However, there were different patterns of change in
the percentages served with some specific conditions
between 200405 and 201011. The percentage of children
identified as having other health impairments (limited
strength, vitality, or alertness due to chronic or acute health
problems such as a heart condition, tuberculosis, rheumatic
fever, nephritis, asthma, sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, epilepsy, lead poisoning, leukemia, or diabetes) rose from 1.1
to 1.4 percent of total public school enrollment, the percentage with autism rose from 0.4 to 0.8 percent, and the percentage with developmental delay rose from 0.7 to 0.8
percent. The percentage of children with specific learning
disabilities declined from 5.7 percent to 4.8 percent of total
public school enrollment during this period. In fall 2010,
some 95 percent of 6- to 21-year-old students with disabilities were served in regular schools; 3 percent were served in
a separate school for students with disabilities; 1 percent
were placed in regular private schools by their parents; and
less than 1 percent each were served in one of the following
environments: in a separate residential facility, homebound
or in a hospital, or in a correctional facility (table 50).
63
64
CHAPTER 2: Elementary and Secondary Education
Teachers and Other School Staff

During the 1970s and early 1980s, public school enrollment decreased, while the number of teachers generally
increased. For public schools, the number of pupils per
teacherthat is, the pupil/teacher ratio1declined from
22.3 in 1970 to 17.9 in 1985 (table 76 and figure 7). After
enrollment started increasing in 1985, the public school
pupil/teacher ratio continued to decline, reaching 17.2 in
1989. After a period of relative stability during the late
1980s through the mid-1990s, the ratio declined from 17.3 in
1995 to 15.4 in 2009. The public school pupil/teacher ratio
increased to 16.0 in 2010. By comparison, the pupil/teacher
ratio for private schools was estimated at 12.2 in 2010. The
average class size in 200708 was 20.0 pupils for public elementary schools and 23.4 pupils for public secondary
schools (table 79).
In 200708, some 76 percent of public school teachers
were female, 44 percent were under age 40, and 52 percent
had a masters or higher degree (table 80). Compared with
public school teachers, a lower percentage of private school
teachers were female (74 percent), were under age 40 (39
percent), and had a masters or higher degree (38 percent).
Public school principals tend to be older and have more
advanced credentials than public school teachers. In
200708, some 19 percent of public school principals were
under age 40, and 99 percent of public school principals had
a masters or higher degree (table 97). A lower percentage of
principals than of teachers were female: about 50 percent of
public school principals were female, compared with 76 percent of teachers.
From 196970 to 1980, there was an 8 percent increase in
the number of public school teachers, compared with a 48
percent increase in the number of all other public school
staff2 (table B and table 92). Consequently, the percentage of
staff who were teachers declined from 60 percent in 196970
to 52 percent in 1980. From 1980 to 2010, the number of
teachers and the number of all other staff grew at more similar rates (42 and 56 percent, respectively) than they did in the
1970s. As a result, the proportion of teachers among total
staff was 2 percentage points lower in 2010 than in 1980, in
contrast to the decrease of 8 percentage points during the
1970s. Two staff categories increased more than 100 percent
between 1980 and 2010instructional aides, which rose 125
percent, and instruction coordinators, which rose 237 percent. Taken together, the percentage of staff with direct
instructional responsibilities (teachers and instructional
aides) increased from 60 to 62 percent between 1980 and
1
The pupil/teacher ratio is based on all teachersincluding teachers for students with disabilities and other special teachersand all students enrolled
in the fall of the school year. Unlike the pupil/teacher ratio, the average
class size excludes students and teachers in classes that are exclusively for
special education students. Class size averages are based on surveys of
teachers reporting on the counts of students in their classes.
2
All other public school staff includes administrative staff, principals,
librarians, guidance counselors, secretaries, custodial staff, food service
workers, school bus drivers, and other professional and nonprofessional staff.
2010. In 2010, there were 8 pupils per staff member (total

staff) at public schools, compared with 10 pupils per staff
member in 1980 (table 92). At private schools in 200708,
the number of pupils per staff member was 7 (table 72).
Table B. Number of public school staff, by selected categories:
196970, 1980, and 2010
[In thousands]
Selected staff category

Total ....................................................
Teachers..................................................
Instructional aides ...................................
Instruction coordinators...........................
196970
1980
2010
3,361
2,016
57
32
4,168
2,184
326
21
6,195
3,099
732
69
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of State School Systems, 196970; Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary Schools, 1980; and Common Core of Data (CCD), State
Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 201011.
Schools
During most of the last century, the trend to consolidate
small schools brought declines in the total number of public
schools in the United States. In 192930, there were approximately 248,000 public schools, compared with about
99,000 in 201011 (table 98). However, the number of public schools has increased in recent decades: between
198889 and 200607, there was an increase of approximately 15,600 schools. Since 200607, the number of public
schools has remained relatively stable, varying by about 200
schools or less from year to year.
While the total number of public schools in the country
has remained around 99,000 in recent years, new schools
have opened and some schools have closed. In 201011,
there were 1,929 school closures (table 109). The schools
that closed had enrolled about 321,000 students in the prior
school year (200910). Of the schools that closed, 1,486
were regular schools, 72 were special education schools, 7
were vocational schools, and 364 were alternative schools.
The number of schools that closed in 201011 was higher
than the number in 200001 (1,193); however, the number
of annual school closures has fluctuated during this period,
ranging from around 1,200 to 2,200. School closures do not
necessarily reflect the number of school buildings that have
been closed, since a single school may share a building with
another school, or one school may have multiple buildings.
Since the early 1970s, public school systems have been
shifting away from junior high schools (schools consisting
of either grades 7 and 8 or grades 7 to 9) and toward middle
schools (a subset of elementary schools beginning with
grade 4, 5, or 6 and ending with grade 6, 7, or 8) (table 105).
Although the number of all elementary schools (schools
beginning with grade 6 or below and having no grade higher
than 8) was similar in 197071 and 200001 (64,000 in
197071 and 64,600 in 200001), the number of middle
schools was 462 percent higher in 200001 than in 197071
(11,700 vs. 2,100). During the same period, the number of
junior high schools declined by 57 percent (from 7,800 in
197071 to 3,300 in 200001). Between 200001 and
201011, the number of all elementary schools rose by 4
percent to 67,100, while the subset of middle schools rose by

12 percent to 13,000. During the same period, the number of
junior high schools declined by 14 percent to 2,900.
The average number of students in public elementary
schools declined from 477 students in 200001 to 475 students in 201011 (table 107). The average enrollment size of
public secondary schools increased from 707 students in
199899 to 722 in 200304, but then decreased to an average of 684 students in 201011. The average size of regular
public secondary schoolswhich exclude alternative, special education, and vocational education schoolswas
lower in 201011 (790) than in 200001 (795).
High School Graduates

and Dropouts
About 3,376,000 high school students are expected to
graduate during the 201213 school year (table 122), including 3,092,000 public school graduates and 283,000 private
school graduates. High school graduates include only recipients of diplomas, not recipients of equivalency credentials.
The 201213 projection of high school graduates is lower
than the record-high of 3,435,000 graduates for 200910, but
exceeds the high point during the baby boom era in 197576,
when 3,142,000 students earned diplomas. In 200910, an
estimated 78.2 percent of public high school students graduated on timethat is, received a diploma 4 years after beginning their freshman (9th-grade) year (table 124).
The number of General Educational Development (GED)
credentials issued by the states to GED test passers rose from
330,000 in 1977 to 487,000 in 2000 (table 127). A record
number of 648,000 GED credentials were issued in 2001. In
2002, there were revisions to the GED test and to the data
reporting procedures. In 2001, test takers were required to
successfully complete all five components of the GED or
else begin the five-part series again with the new test that
was introduced in 2002. Prior to 2002, reporting was based
on summary data from the states on the number of GED credentials issued. As of 2002, reporting has been based on
individual GED candidate- and test-level records collected
by the GED Testing Service. In 2011, some 434,000 passed
the GED tests, up from 330,000 in 2002, the first year of the
new test series.3
The percentage of dropouts among 16- to 24-year-olds
has shown some decreases over the past 20 years (table 128).
This percentage, known as the status dropout rate, includes
all people in the 16- to 24-year-old age group who are not
enrolled in school and who have not completed a high school
program, regardless of when they left school. (People who
left school but went on to receive a GED credential are not
treated as dropouts.) Between 1990 and 2011, the status
dropout rate declined from 12.1 to 7.1 percent. Although the
3
Information on changes in GED test series and reporting is based on the

2003 edition of Who Passed the GED Tests?, by the GED Testing Service
of the American Council on Education, as well as communication with staff
of the GED Testing Service.
65
status dropout rate declined for both Blacks and Hispanics

during this period, their rates (7.3 and 13.6 percent, respectively) remained higher than the rate for Whites (5.1 percent)
in 2011. This measure is based on the civilian noninstitutionalized population, which excludes people in prisons, people
in the military, and other people not living in households.
Achievement
Most of the student performance data in the Digest are
drawn from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The NAEP assessments have been conducted
using three basic designs: the national main NAEP, state
NAEP (which includes the Trial Urban District Assessment), and national long-term trend NAEP. The main NAEP
reports current information for the nation and specific geographic regions of the country. The assessment program
includes students drawn from both public and private
schools and reports results for student achievement at grades
4, 8, and 12. The main NAEP assessments follow the frameworks developed by the National Assessment Governing
Board and use the latest advances in assessment methodology. Because the assessment items reflect curricula associated with specific grade levels, the main NAEP uses samples
of students at those grade levels.
Since 1990, NAEP assessments have also been conducted at the state level. Each participating state receives
assessment results that report on the performance of students
in that state. In its content, the state assessment is identical to
the assessment conducted nationally. From 1990 through
2001, the national sample was a subset of the combined sample of students assessed in each participating state along
with an additional sample from the states that did not participate in the state assessment. For mathematics, reading, science, and writing assessments since 2002, a combined
sample of public schools has been selected for 4th- and 8thgrade national and state (including Trial Urban District
Assessment) NAEP.
NAEP long-term trend assessments are designed to give
information on the changes in the basic achievement level of
Americas youth since the early 1970s. They are administered nationally and report student performance in reading
and mathematics at ages 9, 13, and 17. Measuring long-term
trends of student achievement requires the precise replication of past procedures. For example, students of specific
ages are sampled in order to maintain consistency with the
original sample design. Similarly, the long-term trend instrument does not evolve based on changes in curricula or in
educational practices. The differences in procedures
between the main NAEP and the long-term trend NAEP
mean that their results cannot be compared directly.
Reading
Reported on a scale of 0 to 500, NAEP long-term trend
results in reading are available for 12 assessment years
going back to the first in 1971. The average reading score for
9-year-olds was higher in 2008 than in all previous assess-
66
ment years, increasing 4 points since 2004 and 12 points in

comparison to 1971 (table 140). While the average score for
13-year-olds in 2008 was higher than in both 2004 and 1971,
it was not significantly different from the scores in some
assessment years in between. The average reading score for
17-year-olds was higher in 2008 than in 2004 but was not
significantly different from the score in 1971.
White, Black, and Hispanic 9-, 13-, and 17-year-olds all
had higher average reading scores in 2008 than they did in
the first assessment year (which is 1975 for Hispanic students because separate data for Hispanics were not collected
in 1971). At age 9, White, Black, and Hispanic students
scored higher in 2008, on average, than in any previous
assessment year. In comparison to 2004, average reading
scores were higher in 2008 for White students at all three
ages, for Black students at ages 9 and 13, and for Hispanic
students at age 9. Reading results for 2008 continued to
show gaps in scores between White and Black students
(ranging from 21 to 29 points, depending on age) and
between White and Hispanic students (ranging from 21 to 26
points). From 2004 to 2008, no significant changes were
seen in these reading score gaps. However, the White-Black
reading gap was smaller in 2008 than in 1971 at all three
ages, and the White-Hispanic reading gap narrowed at ages
9 and 17 in comparison to 1975.
In 2008, female students continued to have higher average reading scores than male students at all three ages. The
gap between male and female 9-year-olds was 7 points in
2008 (based on unrounded scores); this was not significantly
different from the gap in 2004 but was narrower than the gap
in 1971. The 8-point gender gap for 13-year-olds in 2008
was not significantly different from the gaps in either 2004
or 1971. At age 17, the 11-point gap between males and
females in 2008 was not significantly different from the gaps
in any of the previous assessment years.
The main NAEP assessment data were first collected in
1992 and are reported on a scale of 0 to 500. From 2009 to
2011, there were no measurable changes in average reading
scores for 4th-grade males and females or for 4th-grade students from any of the five racial/ethnic groups with scores
reported in both assessment years (table 141). From 1992 to
2011, male 4th-graders average reading scores increased
from 213 to 218 and female 4th-graders scores increased
from 221 to 225. The 2011 average NAEP reading scale
score for 8th-graders was 1 point higher than the 2009 score
and 5 points higher than the 1992 score. For 12th-graders,
the 2009 average reading score was 4 points lower than the
score in 1992 but 2 points higher than the score in 2005
(12th-graders were not assessed in 2007 or 2011).
The 2011 main NAEP reading assessment of states found
that the average reading proficiency of public school 4thand 8th-graders varied across participating jurisdictions (the
50 states, the Department of Defense overseas and domestic
District of Columbia to 237 in Massachusetts (table 146).
For 8th-graders in public schools, the U.S. average score

was 264, with average scores in participating jurisdictions
ranging from 242 in the District of Columbia to 275 in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Jersey (table 148).
Mathematics
NAEP long-term trend mathematics results, reported on a
scale of 0 to 500, are available for 11 assessment years,
going back to the first in 1973. In 2008, average mathematics scores for 9-year-olds (243) and 13-year-olds (281) were
higher than in all previous assessment years (table 157). The
average score for 9-year-olds in 2008 was 4 points higher
than in 2004 and 24 points higher than in 1973. For 13-yearolds, the average score in 2008 was 3 points higher than in
2004 (based on unrounded scores) and 15 points higher than
in 1973. In contrast, the average score for 17-year-olds in
2008 was not significantly different from the scores in 2004
and 1973.
White, Black, and Hispanic 9-, 13-, and 17-year-olds all
had higher average mathematics scores in 2008 than in 1973.
In comparison to 2004, average mathematics scores were
higher in 2008 for White students at age 9. From 2004 to
2008, there were no significant changes in scores for 9-, 13-,
and 17-year-old Black and Hispanic students or for 13- and
17-year-old White students. Mathematics results for 2008
continued to show score gaps between White and Hispanic
students (ranging from 16 to 23 points [based on unrounded
scores], depending on age) and between White and Black
students (ranging from 26 to 28 points). Across all three age
groups, neither the White-Black gap nor the White-Hispanic
gap in mathematics scores changed significantly from 2004
to 2008, but both were smaller in 2008 than in 1973.
While there was no significant difference between the
average mathematics scores of male and female 9-year-olds
in 2008, male students did score higher than female students
at ages 13 and 17. At age 13, the 4-point gap between males
and females in 2008 was not significantly different when
compared to the gap in 2004, but it was larger than the gap
in 1973. At age 17, the 5-point gender score gap in 2008 was
not significantly different from the gaps in previous assessment years.
The average mathematics score for the nations 4thgraders in 2011 was higher than the scores in the eight previous assessment years (table 160). On a 0- to 500-point
scale, 4th-graders scored 1 point higher in 2011 than in
2009 and 28 points higher than in 1990. Average scores for
White, Black, and Hispanic 4th-graders were higher in 2011
than in any of the previous assessment years. The 25-point
score gap between White and Black students in 2011 was
not significantly different from the gap in 2009. However,
larger gains from 1990 to 2011 for Black students than for
White students contributed to a smaller gap in 2011 than in
the first assessment year. The 20-point score gap between
White and Hispanic students in 2011 was not significantly
different from the gap in either 2009 or 1990.
The average mathematics score for the nations 8thgraders (284) in 2011 was higher than the scores in the
eight previous assessment years. Students scored 1 point
higher in 2011 than in 2009 and 21 points higher than in
1990. The average score for female 8th-graders was
higher in 2011 than in 2009, while there was no significant change in the score for males. Scores for both groups
were higher in 2011 than in the earlier assessment years,
from 1990 to 2007. Male students scored 1 point higher,
on average, than female students in 2011. While there
were no significant changes from 2009 to 2011 in the
average scores for White or Black students, the average
score for Hispanic students was 4 points higher in 2011
than in 2009. Scores for all three groups were higher in
2011 than in 1990. The 31-point score gap between White
and Black students in 2011 did not differ significantly
from the gap in either 2009 or 1990. The 23-point score
gap between White and Hispanic students in 2011 was
smaller than the gap in 2009 but not significantly different from the gap in 1990.
For 12th-graders, the average mathematics score
(reported on a scale of 0 to 300) was 3 points higher in
2009 than in 2005 (data for 12th-graders were not collected
in 2011). Average scores increased from 2005 to 2009 for
both male and female 12th-graders as well as for 12thgraders from all the racial/ethnic groups.
The 2011 main NAEP assessment of states found that
the average mathematics proficiency of public school 4thand 8th-graders varied across participating jurisdictions
(the 50 states, the Department of Defense overseas and
domestic schools, and the District of Columbia). For 4thgraders in public schools, the U.S. average score was 240,
with average scores in participating jurisdictions ranging
from 222 in the District of Columbia to 252 in New Hampshire and 253 in Massachusetts (table 164). For 8th-graders
in public schools, the U.S. average score was 283, with
average scores in participating jurisdictions ranging from
260 in the District of Columbia to 299 in Massachusetts
(table 165).
Science
NAEP has assessed the science abilities of students in
grades 4, 8, and 12 in both public and private schools since
1996. As of 2009, however, NAEP science assessments are
based on a new framework, so results from these assessments cannot be compared to results from earlier science
assessments. Scores are based on a scale ranging from 0 to
300. In 2009, White 4th-graders had a higher average science score (163) than did Black (127), Hispanic (131),
Asian/Pacific Islander (160), and American Indian/Alaska
Native (135) 4th-graders (table 168). The average science
score was higher for male 4th-graders (151) than for female
4th-graders (149). In 2009, the pattern of differences in average science scores by students race/ethnicity at grade 8 was
similar to the pattern at grade 4. The average science score
also was higher for male 8th-graders (152) than for female
67
8th-graders (148). At grade 12, average scores for White

(159) and Asian/Pacific Islander (164) students were higher
than the scores for Black (125), Hispanic (134), and American Indian/Alaska Native (144) students. The average science score in 2009 for male 12th-graders (153) was higher
than the score for female 12th-graders (147). In 2011, a science assessment was conducted at grade 8 only. The average
8th-grade science score increased from 150 in 2009 to 152 in
2011. While there were no significant changes from 2009 to
2011 in the average scores for Asian/Pacific Islander or
American Indian/Alaska Native 8th-graders, average scores
increased 1 point for White 8th-graders, 3 points for Black
8th-graders, and 5 points for Hispanic 8th-graders. The average science score of White 8th-graders continued to be
higher than the average scores of 8th-graders in all other
racial/ethnic groups in 2011, but score gaps between White
and Black 8th-graders and between White and Hispanic 8thgraders narrowed from 2009 to 2011. Average scores for
both male and female 8th-graders were higher in 2011 than
in 2009. In 2011, the average score was 5 points higher for
male 8th-graders than for female 8th-graders, which was not
significantly different from the 4-point gap in 2009.
Skills of Young Children

In addition to student performance data available
through NAEP, the Digest presents data from other surveys
to provide additional perspectives on student achievement.
Differences among demographic groups in the acquisition
of cognitive skills have been demonstrated at relatively
early ages in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Surveys
Birth Cohort (ECLS-B) study as well as its Kindergarten
Class (ECLS-K) studies.
In 200304, about 64 percent of 2-year-olds demonstrated proficiency in expressive vocabulary, which measured toddlers ability to communicate using gestures,
words, and sentences (table 133). The percentage of 2year-olds demonstrating expressive vocabulary was
higher for females (69 percent) than for males (59 percent). Also, a higher percentage of White (71 percent) and
Asian (62 percent) 2-year-olds demonstrated expressive
vocabulary than of Black, Hispanic, or American Indian/
Alaska Native 2-year-olds (56, 54, and 50 percent,
respectively). The percentage of 2-year-olds from families with high socioeconomic status (SES) who demonstrated expressive vocabulary (75 percent) was higher
than the percentage of children from low-SES families
who did so (52 percent).
Patterns of differences were also observed by race/ethnicity and SES for children at about 4 years of age (48 to 57
months old). In 200506, average early reading scores were
higher for White (27) and Asian (31) 48- to 57-month-old
children than for Black (23), Hispanic (21), and American
Indian/Alaska Native (20) children (table 134). Also, highSES children (33) had higher average early reading scores
than low-SES children (19) at this age. These same patterns
were observed among 48- to 57-month-old children with
68
respect to average mathematics scores. White (32) and

Asian (35) 48- to 57-month-old children had higher mathematics scores than Black (27), Hispanic (26), and American
Indian/Alaska Native children (23). High-SES 48- to 57month-old children (36) had higher average mathematics
scores than low-SES children (24).
Children who enrolled in kindergarten for the first time in
201011 showed similar patterns of score differences by
race/ethnicity and SES. In fall 2010, average mathematics
scores were higher for first-time kindergartners from highSES families (36) than for those from low-SES families (22)
(table 135). White (32) and Asian (35) first-time kindergartners had higher mathematics scores than their Black (26),
Hispanic (25), and American Indian/Alaska Native (26)
counterparts. Similarly, reading scores in fall 2010 were
higher for White (37) and Asian (40) first-time kindergartners than for their Black (33), Hispanic (30), and American
Indian/Alaska Native (31) counterparts. High-SES children
(42) had higher average early reading scores than low-SES
children (28).
SAT Scores of College-Bound Seniors

The SAT (formerly known as the Scholastic Assessment
Test and the Scholastic Aptitude Test) is not designed as an
indicator of student achievement, but rather as an aid for predicting how well students will do in college. Between
199899 and 200405, the mathematics SAT average score
increased by 9 points, but it declined by 6 points between
200405 and 201112 (table 172). The critical reading average score in 201112 (496) was 9 points lower than in
199899. The writing average score in 201112 (488) was 9
points lower than in 200506, the year in which the SAT
writing section was introduced.
Coursetaking in High School

The average number of science and mathematics courses
completed by public high school graduates increased
between 1982 and 2009. The average number of mathematics courses (Carnegie units) completed in high school rose
from 2.6 in 1982 to 3.9 in 2009, and the number of science
courses rose from 2.2 to 3.5 (table 177). The average number
of courses in career/technical areas completed by all high
school graduates was lower in 2009 (2.5 units) than in 2000
(2.9 units). As a result of the increased academic course
load, the percentage of students completing the 1983
National Commission on Excellence recommendations (4
units of English, 3 units of social studies, 3 units of science,
3 units of mathematics, and 2 units of foreign language) rose
from 10 percent in 1982 to 62 percent in 2009 (table 181).
School Violence
In 200910, about 85 percent of public schools had a
criminal incident, which is defined as theft, vandalism, drug
possession, weapons possession, a serious violent crime, or
a less serious violent crime such as a fight without weapons
(table 189). In 200910, some 74 percent of schools reported
one or more violent incidents, 44 percent of schools reported
one or more thefts/larcenies, and 46 percent reported vandalism. The percentage of schools reporting a serious violent
crime in 200910 (16 percent) was lower than the percentage of schools reporting a serious violent crime in
19992000 (20 percent). Also, the percentage of schools
reporting an incident of vandalism was lower in 200910
(46 percent) than in 19992000 (51 percent). Overall, there
were 4 criminal incidents reported per 100 students in
200910, which was lower than the 5 criminal incidents per
100 students reported in 19992000.

The state share of revenues for public elementary and
secondary schools generally grew from the 1930s through
the mid-1980s, while the local share declined during the
same time period (table 202 and figure 10).4 However, this
pattern changed in the late 1980s, when the local share
began to increase at the same time the state share
decreased. Between 198687 and 199394, the state share
declined from 49.7 percent to 45.2 percent, while the local
share rose from 43.9 percent to 47.8 percent. Between
199394 and 200001, the state share rose again to 49.7
percent, the highest share since 198687, but declined
every school year thereafter until 200506, when the state
share was 46.5 percent. Overall, between 19992000 and
200910, the federal share increased from 7.3 percent to
12.7 percent, while the state share decreased from 49.5 to
43.5 percent. The local share increased from 43.2 percent
to 43.8 percent during this period.
After adjustment for inflation, current expenditures per
student in fall enrollment at public schools rose during the
1980s, remained stable during the first part of the 1990s, and
then rose again (table 213 and figure 11). There was an
increase of 37 percent from 198081 to 199091; a change
of less than 1 percent from 199091 to 199495 (which
resulted from small decreases at the beginning of this period,
followed by small increases after 199293); and an increase
of 34 percent from 199495 to 200910. In 200910, current
expenditures per student in fall enrollment were $10,652 in
unadjusted dollars. In 200708, some 55 percent of students
in public schools were transported at public expense at a cost
of $854 per pupil transported, also in unadjusted dollars
(table 206).
4For data on individual years from 198081 through 198889, see Digest of
Education Statistics 2011 (NCES 2012-001), table 180.
Figure 7. Enrollment, number of teachers, pupil/teacher ratio, and expenditures in public elementary and secondary schools:
196061 through 201011
Fall enrollment, in millions
50
Total
40
Elementary
30
20
Secondary
10
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Pupil/teacher ratio
Teachers, in millions
3.5
35
3.0
30
Number of teachers
2.5
25
20
2.0
Pupil/teacher ratio
1.5
15
1.0
10
0.5
0
1960
0
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Current expenditures, in billions

$600
550
500
450
400
350
300
In constant 201112 dollars
250
200
150
In current dollars
100
50
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2009

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of State School Systems, 195960 through 196970; Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary Day Schools, 195960 through 198081; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 197071 through 198081; and Common Core of Data
(CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 198182 through 201011, and National Public Education Financial Survey, 198990 through 200910.
69
70
Figure 8. Percentage change in public elementary and secondary enrollment, by state: Fall 2005 to fall 2010
WA
NH
MT
MN
OR
ID
VT
WI
SD
UT
IL
OH
IN
CO
WV
KS
AZ
MO
NM
KY
DE
MD
DC
VA
SC
AR
MS
TX
RI
NC
TN
OK
CT
NJ
PA
IA
NE
NV
MA
NY
MI
WY
CA
ME
ND
AL
GA
LA
AK
FL
HI
Percent change
Increase of more than 10 percent
Increase of 5 to 10 percent
Increase of less than 5 percent

Decrease
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary
Education, 200506 and 201011.
Figure 9. Total and full-day preprimary enrollment of 3- to 5-year-olds: October 1970 through October 2011
9
8
7
6
Total preprimary enrollment
5
4
3
2
Full-day enrollment
1
0
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2011
Year
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Preprimary Enrollment, 1970 and 1975. U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current
Population Survey (CPS), October 1976 through October 2011.
71
Figure 10. Percentage of revenue for public elementary and secondary schools, by source of funds: 197071 through 200910
Percent of revenue
100
80
60
Local governments
40
State governments
20
Federal government
0
197071
197576
198081
198586
199091
School year
199596
200001
200506
200910
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 197071 through
198687; and Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 198788 through 200910.
Figure 11. Current expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools: 197071 through 200910
Per pupil expenditure
$12,000
10,000
8,000
In constant 201112 dollars
6,000
4,000
In current dollars
2,000
0
197071
197576
198081
198586
199091
School year
199596
200001
200506
200910
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 197071 through
198687; and Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 198788 through 200910.
72
t n em l l o r nE
Table 35. Historical summary of public elementary and secondary school statistics: Selected years, 186970 through 200910
1
Population, pupils, and instructional staff
Total population (in thousands)1 ...........................................................
5- to 17-year-olds (in thousands)1 .....................................................
5- to 17-year-olds as a percent of total population............................
1869
70
1879
80
1889
90
1899
1900
1909
10
1919
20
1929
30
1939
40
1949
50
1959
60
1969
70
1979
80
1989
90
1999
2000
2005
06
2006
07
2007
08
2008
09
2009
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
50,156
15,066
30.0
62,622
18,473
29.5
75,995
21,573
28.4
90,490 104,514 121,878 131,028 149,188 177,830

24,011 27,571 31,414 30,151 30,223 43,881
26.5
26.4
25.8
23.0
20.3
24.7
38,558
11,683
30.3
201,385
52,386
26.0
225,055
48,043
21.3
246,819
44,947
18.2
279,040
52,811
18.9
295,517
53,606
18.1
298,380
53,819
18.0
301,231
53,893
17.9
304,094
53,833
17.7
306,772
53,890
17.6
Total enrollment in elementary and secondary schools (in thousands)2 ..

Prekindergarten and grades 18 (in thousands) ..............................
Grades 912 (in thousands) .............................................................
7,562 3
7,481 3
80 3
9,867
9,757
110
12,723
12,520
203
15,503
14,984
519
17,814
16,899
915
21,578
19,378
2,200
25,678
21,279
4,399
25,434
18,833
6,601
25,112
19,387
5,725
36,087
27,602
8,485
45,550
32,513
13,037
41,651
28,034
13,616
40,543
29,152
11,390
46,857
33,486
13,371
49,113
34,204
14,909
49,316
34,235
15,081
49,293
34,205
15,087
49,266
34,286
14,980
49,361
34,409
14,952
Enrollment as a percent of total population ..........................................

Enrollment as a percent of 5- to 17-year-olds.......................................
Percent of total enrollment in high schools (grades 912)....................
High school graduates (in thousands) ..................................................
19.6 3
64.7 3
1.1 3
19.7
65.5
1.1
20.3
68.9
1.6
22
20.4
71.9
3.3
62
19.7
74.2
5.1
111
20.6
78.3
10.2
231
21.1
81.7
17.1
592
19.4
84.4
26.0
1,143
16.8
83.1
22.8
1,063
20.3
82.2
23.5
1,627
22.6
87.0
28.6
2,589
18.5
86.7
32.7
2,748
16.4
90.2
28.1
2,320
16.8
88.7
28.5
2,554
16.6
91.6
30.4
2,816
16.5
91.6
30.6
2,892
16.4
91.5
30.6
3,001
16.2
91.5
30.4
3,039
16.1
91.6
30.3
3,128
Average daily attendance (in thousands)..............................................

Total number of days attended by pupils enrolled (in millions) .............
Percent of enrolled pupils attending daily .............................................
Average length of school term, in days.................................................
Average number of days attended per pupil .........................................
4,077
539
59.3
132.2
78.4
6,144
801
62.3
130.3
81.1
8,154
1,098
64.1
134.7
86.3
10,633
1,535
68.6
144.3
99.0
12,827
2,011
72.1
157.5
113.0
16,150
2,615
74.8
161.9
121.2
21,265
3,673
82.8
172.7
143.0
22,042
3,858
86.7
175.0
151.7
22,284
3,964
88.7
177.9
157.9
32,477
5,782
90.0
178.0
160.2
41,934
7,501
90.4
178.9
161.7
38,289
6,835 4
90.1 4
178.5 4
160.8 4
37,799
43,807
7,858
94.3
179.4
169.2
45,932
8,250
179.6
46,133
8,267
179.2
46,156
8,261
93.1
179.0
166.6
46,173
8,264
179.0
45,913
8,199
178.6
Total instructional staff (in thousands) ..................................................

Supervisors (in thousands)...............................................................
Principals (in thousands) ..................................................................
Teachers, librarians, and other nonsupervisory instructional staff
(in thousands)5 ............................................................................
Males (in thousands).....................................................................
Females (in thousands).................................................................
Percent male .................................................................................
678
7
14
880
7
31
912
5
32
963
43
1,457
64
2,286
91
2,406
106
2,986
126
3,819
137
4,151
156
4,187
154
4,214
158
4,278
160
4,279
168
201
78
123
38.7
287
123
164
42.8
364
126
238
34.5
423
127
296
29.9
523
110
413
21.1
657
93
585
14.1
843
140
703
16.6
875
195
681
22.2
920
196
724
21.3
1,393
404 4
989 4
29.0 4
2,195
711 4
1,484 4
32.4 4
2,300
782 4
1,518 4
34.0 4
2,860
3,682
3,995
4,033
4,056
4,118
4,111
Total revenues and expenditures

Total revenue receipts (in millions)........................................................
Federal government..........................................................................
State governments............................................................................
Local sources, including intermediate...............................................
Amounts in current dollars
$143
$220
$433
$970
2
160
$2,089
7
354
$2,261
40
684
$5,437 $14,747
156
652
2,166
5,768
$40,267
3,220
16,063
$96,881
9,504
45,349
$208,548 $372,944 $520,622 $555,711 $584,684 $592,422 $597,486

12,701
27,098
47,554
47,151
47,788
56,670
75,998
98,239 184,613 242,151 263,609 282,623 276,526 259,810
Percentage distribution of revenue receipts

Federal government..........................................................................
State governments............................................................................
Local sources, including intermediate...............................................
808
1,728
1,536
3,116
8,327
20,985
42,029
97,608
161,233
230,917
244,951
254,273
259,226
261,678
0.3
16.5
0.4
16.9
1.8
30.3
2.9
39.8
4.4
39.1
8.0
39.9
9.8
46.8
6.1
47.1
7.3
49.5
9.1
46.5
8.5
47.4
8.2
48.3
9.6
46.7
12.7
43.5
Total expenditures for public schools (in millions) .................................

Current expenditures6 .......................................................................
Capital outlay8 ...................................................................................
Interest on school debt .....................................................................
Other current expenditures9 ..............................................................
$63
$78
$141
114
26
$215
180
35
$426
356
70
83.2
$1,036
861
154
18
82.7
$2,317
1,844
371
93
68.0
$2,344
1,942
258
131
Percentage distribution of total expenditures

Current expenditures6 .......................................................................
Capital outlay8 ...................................................................................
Interest on school debt .....................................................................
Other current expenditures9 ..............................................................
10
13
81.3
18.7
83.5
16.5
83.6
16.4
83.1
14.8
1.8
79.6
16.0
4.0
82.8
11.0
5.6
57.3
56.5
52.1
43.4
46.8
43.2
44.4
44.1
43.5
43.8
43.8
$5,838 $15,613 $40,683 $95,962 $212,770 $381,838 $528,269 $562,195 $597,314 $610,326 $607,236
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
4,687 12,329
34,218
86,984
188,229 323,889 449,131 476,814 506,884 518,923 525,498 7
1,014
2,662
4,659
6,506
17,781
43,357
57,375
62,863
66,426
65,890
55,651
101
490
1,171
1,874
3,776
9,135
14,347
14,713
15,695
17,049
17,679
36
80.3
17.4
1.7
133
79.0
17.0
3.1
598 10
636
7
84.1
11.5
2.9
90.6
6.8
2.0
2,983
88.5
8.4
1.8
5,457
7
84.8
11.4
2.4
7,416
7
85.0
10.9
2.7
7,804
7
84.8
11.2
2.6
8,308
7
84.9
11.1
2.6
8,464
7
85.0
10.8
2.8
8,408
7
86.5 7
9.2
2.9

Enrollment
Table 35. Historical summary of public elementary and secondary school statistics: Selected years, 186970 through 200910Continued
1
1869
70
1879
80
1889
90
1899
1900
1909
10
1919
20
1929
30
1939
40
1949
50
1959
60
1969
70
1979
80
1989
90
1999
2000
2005
06
2006
07
2007
08
2008
09
2009
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
$485
28
33
0.18
0.21
$871
10
53
64
0.33
0.40
$1,420
1,726
19
770
87
108
4,416
0.50
0.63
$1,441
1,320
18
626
88
106
3,720
0.50
0.60
$3,010
3,378
39
1,592
210
260
10,658
1.17
1.46
Teacher salaries; income and expenditures per pupil and

per capita
Annual salary of classroom teachers11 .................................................
Personal income per member of labor force1 .......................................
Total school expenditures per capita of total population .......................
National income per capita1 ..................................................................
Current expenditure per pupil in ADA6,12,13 ...........................................
Total expenditure per pupil in ADA13,14 ..................................................
National income per pupil in ADA13 ......................................................
Current expenditure per day per pupil in ADA6,13,15 ..............................
Total expenditure per day per pupil in ADA13 ........................................
$189
16
0.12
$195
13
0.10
$252
14
17
0.10
0.13
$325
17
20
0.12
0.14
Annual salary of classroom teachers11 .................................................

Personal income per member of labor force1 .......................................
Total school expenditures per capita of total population .......................
National income per capita1 ..................................................................
Current expenditure per pupil in ADA6,12,13 ...........................................
Total expenditure per pupil in ADA13,14 ..................................................
National income per pupil in ADA13 ......................................................
Current expenditure per day per pupil in ADA6,13,15 ..............................
Total expenditure per day per pupil in ADA13 ........................................
$4,995
5,738
88
2,550
375
471
13,964
2.11
2.65
$8,626
9,640
202
4,412
816
955
21,188
4.56
5.34
$15,970
19,621
426
9,990
2,272
2,491
58,719
12.73
13.95
$31,367
36,793
862
19,449
4,980
5,547
127,000
$41,807
56,762
1,368
29,953
7,394
8,589
190,793
41.22
47.90
$49,086
70,224
1,788
38,149
9,778
11,338
245,447
$51,052
74,412
1,884
40,322
10,336
12,015
260,796
$52,800
77,795
1,983
41,152
10,982
12,759
268,577
61.36
71.30
$54,319
80,760
2,007
41,464
11,239
13,033
273,081
62.79
72.83
$55,202
76,987
1,979
39,549
11,445
13,041
264,251
64.09
73.04
$56,216
65,940
1,545
34,857
8,925
9,941
227,609
$56,198
76,300
1,839
40,263
9,939
11,545
256,466
51.5
59.9
$56,134
80,308
2,044
43,627
11,182
12,966
280,691
$56,911
82,952
2,100
44,949
11,522
13,394
290,725
$56,756
83,624
2,131
44,236
11,805
13,715
288,702
66.0
76.6
$57,585
85,616
2,128
43,958
11,914
13,816
289,501
66.6
77.2
$57,960
80,834
2,078
41,526
12,017
13,692
277,455
67.3
76.7
Amounts in constant 201112 dollars16
Not available.
1Data
on population and labor force are from the Census Bureau, and data on personal income and national income are from
the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce. Population data through 1900 are based on total population
from the decennial census. From 190910 to 195960, population data are total population, including armed forces overseas, as
of July 1. Data for later years are for resident population that excludes armed forces overseas.
2Data for 186970 through 195960 are school year enrollment. Data for later years are fall enrollment.
3Data for 187071.
4Estimated by the National Center for Education Statistics.
5Prior to 191920, data are for the number of different persons employed rather than number of positions.
6Prior to 191920, includes interest on school debt.
7Because of the modification of the scope of current expenditures for elementary and secondary schools, data for 195960 and
later years are not entirely comparable with prior years.
8Beginning in 196970, includes capital outlay by state and local school building authorities.
9Includes summer schools, community colleges, and adult education. Beginning in 195960, also includes community services,
formerly classified with current expenditures for elementary and secondary schools.
10Excludes community colleges and adult education.
11Prior to 195960, average includes supervisors, principals, teachers, and other nonsupervisory instructional staff. Data for
195960 and later years are estimated by the National Education Association.
$51,965
58,075
1,217
26,579
4,916
5,753
127,642
27.5
32.2
$46,813
57,516
1,250
29,284
6,659
7,301
172,124
37.3
40.9
12Excludes
current expenditures not allocable to pupil costs.

means average daily attendance in elementary and secondary schools.
figure is the sum of current expenditures allocable to pupil costs, capital outlay, and interest on school debt.
15Per-day rates derived by dividing annual rates by average length of term.
16Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor,
adjusted to a school-year basis.
NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Beginning in 195960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Annual Report of the United States Commissioner of Education, 186970 through 190910; Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 191920 through 194950;
Statistics of State School Systems, 195960 and 196970; Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary School Systems,
197980; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, FY 1980; Schools and Staffing Survey
(SASS), Public School Questionnaire, 19992000 and 200708; Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of
Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 198990 through 201011, and National Public Financial Survey, 198990 through
200910. U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, retrieved August 17, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/popest/data/
state/asrh/2011/index.html. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, retrieved December 21, 2012, from
http://www.bea.gov/iTable/index_nipa.cfm. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, retrieved December 21, 2012,
from http://www.bls.gov/webapps/legacy/cpsatab1.htm. (This table was prepared January 2013.)
13ADA
14Expenditure

Enrollment
$10,400 $18,878 $23,465 $28,922 $38,685
22,951 21,493 32,455 44,439
118
253
291
376
680
10,243 10,191 15,297 19,751
637
1,153
1,435
2,021
2,905
764
1,442
1,722
2,502
3,648
58,705 60,578 102,409 108,146
3.9
6.6
8.1
11.2
16.3
4.8
8.4
9.8
14.0
20.5
73
74
Table 36. Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by region, state, and jurisdiction: Selected years, fall 1990 through fall 2021
Region, state, and jurisdiction

1
Fall 1990
Fall 1995
Fall 2000
Fall 2001
Fall 2002
Fall 2003
Fall 2004
Fall 2005
Fall 2006
Fall 2007
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
10
11
12
13
United States............ 41,216,683 44,840,481 47,203,539 47,671,870

Region
Northeast .......................... 7,281,763 7,894,190 8,222,127 8,250,440
Midwest............................. 9,943,761 10,512,459 10,729,987 10,744,536
South................................. 14,807,016 16,117,992 17,007,261 17,236,914
West .................................. 9,184,143 10,315,840 11,244,164 11,439,980
State
Alabama............................
721,806
746,149
739,992
737,190
Alaska................................
113,903
127,618
133,356
134,349
Arizona..............................
639,853
743,566
877,696
922,180
Arkansas...........................
436,286
453,257
449,959
449,805
California ........................... 4,950,474 5,536,406 6,140,814 6,247,726
Percent
change
in total
enrollment,
2005
to 2010
Fall 2010
14
15
Projected total enrollment
Fall 2011
Fall 2012
Fall 2013
Fall 2015
Fall 2020
16
17
18
19
20
Percent
change
in total
enrollment,
2010
Fall 2021
to 2021
21
22
48,183,086 48,540,215 48,795,465 49,113,298 49,315,842 49,292,507 49,265,572 49,360,982 49,484,181
0.8 49,635,700 49,827,900 50,067,200 50,773,300 52,688,000 53,113,300
7.3
8,296,621 8,292,315 8,271,259 8,240,160 8,257,889 8,122,022 8,052,985 8,092,029 8,071,335

10,818,970 10,808,977 10,775,409 10,818,815 10,819,248 10,770,212 10,742,973 10,672,171 10,609,604
17,471,440 17,672,745 17,891,987 18,103,166 18,293,633 18,424,719 18,490,770 18,651,889 18,805,000
11,596,055 11,766,178 11,856,810 11,951,157 11,945,072 11,975,554 11,978,844 11,944,893 11,998,242
-2.0 8,110,200 8,104,200 8,106,100 8,126,700 8,224,300 8,248,100

-1.9 10,580,900 10,574,800 10,580,100 10,652,300 10,830,000 10,868,500
3.9 18,895,500 19,028,100 19,165,000 19,504,800 20,296,800 20,480,600
0.4 12,049,100 12,120,800 12,216,000 12,489,500 13,336,900 13,516,100
2.2
2.4
8.9
12.7
739,366
134,364
937,755
450,985
6,353,667
731,220
133,933
1,012,068
454,523
6,413,867
730,140
132,970
1,043,298
463,115
6,441,557
741,761
133,288
1,094,454
474,206
6,437,202
743,632
132,608
1,068,249
476,409
6,406,750
744,865
745,668
748,889
755,552
131,029
130,662
131,661
132,104
1,087,447 1,087,817 1,077,831 1,071,751
479,016
478,965
480,559
482,114
6,343,471 6,322,528 6,263,438 6,289,578
1.9
-0.9
-2.1
1.7
-2.3
754,500
133,000
1,076,000
483,200
6,320,200
754,300
134,400
1,085,000
484,800
6,347,100
754,200
136,500
1,099,400
486,700
6,384,700
756,200
141,800
1,139,800
489,200
6,505,200
751,000
157,600
1,261,200
493,000
6,929,000
751,000
161,000
1,287,500
494,100
7,012,800
-0.6
21.9
20.1
2.5
11.5
Colorado............................
Connecticut.......................
Delaware...........................
District of Columbia...........
Florida ...............................
574,213
469,123
99,658
80,694
1,861,592
656,279
517,935
108,461
79,802
2,176,222
724,508
562,179
114,676
68,925
2,434,821
742,145
570,228
115,555
75,392
2,500,478
751,862
570,023
116,342
76,166
2,539,929
757,693
577,203
117,668
78,057
2,587,628
765,976
577,390
119,091
76,714
2,639,336
779,826
575,059
120,937
76,876
2,675,024
794,026
801,867
818,443
832,368
843,316
575,100
570,626
567,198
563,968
560,546
122,254
122,574
125,430
126,801
129,403
72,850
78,422
68,681
69,433
71,284
2,671,513 2,666,811 2,631,020 2,634,522 2,643,347
8.1
-2.5
7.0
-7.3
-1.2
851,800
553,500
130,100
69,400
2,648,200
861,100
549,100
130,900
68,000
2,663,700
870,600
545,600
132,100
66,800
2,678,300
894,900
542,600
135,400
65,300
2,722,800
945,600
548,400
141,900
61,200
2,888,700
954,000
551,000
142,700
60,400
2,935,500
13.1
-1.7
10.3
-15.3
11.1
Georgia .............................
Hawaii................................
Idaho .................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
1,151,687
171,708
220,840
1,821,407
954,525
1,311,126
187,180
243,097
1,943,623
977,263
1,444,937
184,360
245,117
2,048,792
989,267
1,470,634
184,546
246,521
2,071,391
996,133
1,496,012
183,829
248,604
2,084,187
1,003,875
1,522,611
183,609
252,120
2,100,961
1,011,130
1,553,437
183,185
256,084
2,097,503
1,021,348
1,598,461
182,818
261,982
2,111,706
1,035,074
1,629,157
180,728
267,380
2,118,276
1,045,940
4.9
-1.8
5.3
-0.9
1.2
1,684,300 1,697,400
179,200
179,200
277,000
279,100
2,088,600 2,083,600
1,047,400 1,049,000
1,709,700
179,600
281,900
2,080,000
1,050,400
1,738,600
180,900
287,900
2,088,200
1,056,000
1,808,500
184,200
301,700
2,105,700
1,071,900
1,828,000
184,300
304,600
2,109,300
1,077,400
9.0
2.6
10.4
0.8
2.9
Iowa...................................
Kansas ..............................
Kentucky............................
Louisiana...........................
Maine.................................
483,652
437,034
636,401
784,757
215,149
502,343
463,008
659,821
797,366
213,569
495,080
470,610
665,850
743,089
207,037
485,932
470,205
654,363
731,328
205,586
482,210
470,957
660,782
730,464
204,337
481,226
470,490
663,369
727,709
202,084
478,319
469,136
674,796
724,281
198,820
483,482
467,525
679,878
654,526
195,498
483,122
469,506
683,152
675,851
193,986
485,115
468,295
666,225
681,038
196,245
Maryland ...........................
Massachusetts..................
Michigan............................
Minnesota..........................
Mississippi.........................
715,176
834,314
1,584,431
756,374
502,417
805,544
915,007
1,641,456
835,166
506,272
852,920
975,150
1,720,626
854,340
497,871
860,640
973,139
1,730,669
851,384
493,507
866,743
982,989
1,785,160
846,891
492,645
869,113
980,459
1,757,604
842,854
493,540
865,561
975,574
1,751,290
838,503
495,376
860,020
971,909
1,742,282
839,243
494,954
851,640
968,661
1,722,656
840,565
495,026
845,700
962,958
1,692,739
837,578
494,122
Missouri.............................
Montana............................
Nebraska...........................
Nevada..............................
New Hampshire................
816,558
152,974
274,081
201,316
172,785
889,881
165,547
289,744
265,041
194,171
912,744
154,875
286,199
340,706
208,461
909,792
151,947
285,095
356,814
206,847
906,499
149,995
285,402
369,498
207,671
905,941
148,356
285,542
385,401
207,417
905,449
146,705
285,761
400,083
206,852
917,705
145,416
286,646
412,395
205,767
920,353
144,418
287,580
424,766
203,572
917,188
142,823
291,244
429,362
200,772
New Jersey .......................

New Mexico.......................
New York ...........................
North Carolina...................
North Dakota.....................
1,089,646
301,881
2,598,337
1,086,871
117,825
1,197,381
329,640
2,813,230
1,183,090
119,100
1,313,405
320,306
2,882,188
1,293,638
109,201
1,341,656
320,260
2,872,132
1,315,363
106,047
1,367,438
320,234
2,888,233
1,335,954
104,225
1,380,753
323,066
2,864,775
1,360,209
102,233
1,393,347
326,102
2,836,337
1,385,754
100,513
Ohio...................................
Oklahoma..........................
Oregon ..............................
Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island.....................
1,771,089
579,087
472,394
1,667,834
138,813
1,836,015
616,393
527,914
1,787,533
149,799
1,835,049
623,110
546,231
1,814,311
157,347
1,830,985
622,139
551,480
1,821,627
158,046
1,838,285
624,548
554,071
1,816,747
159,205
1,845,428
626,160
551,273
1,821,146
159,375
South Carolina..................
South Dakota....................
Tennessee.........................
Texas .................................
Utah...................................
622,112
129,164
824,595
3,382,887
446,652
645,586
144,685
893,770
3,748,167
477,121
677,411
128,603
909,161
4,059,619
481,485
676,198
127,542
924,899
4,163,447
484,684
694,389
130,048
927,608
4,259,823
489,262
699,198
125,537
936,682
4,331,751
495,981
1,649,589 1,655,792 1,667,685 1,677,067

179,897
179,478
180,196
179,601
272,119
275,051
276,299
275,859
2,112,805 2,119,707 2,104,175 2,091,654
1,046,766 1,046,147 1,046,661 1,047,232
487,559
471,060
670,030
684,873
192,935
495,775
483,701
673,128
696,558
189,077
2.5
3.5
-1.0
6.4
-3.3
495,100
483,800
670,000
697,300
187,000
495,400
486,900
668,800
699,000
185,800
496,600
490,400
668,100
699,800
185,400
499,500
498,700
669,400
701,400
185,900
500,800
510,800
661,600
688,400
189,200
500,100
511,900
660,500
685,100
190,100
0.9
5.8
-1.9
-1.6
0.5
843,861
848,412
852,211
958,910
957,053
955,563
1,659,921 1,649,082 1,587,067
836,048
837,053
838,037
491,962
492,481
490,526
-0.9
-1.7
-8.9
-0.1
-0.9
855,000
950,800
1,569,200
843,400
486,200
859,600
947,000
1,556,700
849,600
484,500
865,600
943,800
1,545,100
858,900
482,600
885,800
940,600
1,540,100
883,100
480,400
957,400
941,700
1,545,400
952,300
467,500
971,800
943,800
1,551,400
964,900
465,000
14.0
-1.2
-2.2
15.1
-5.2
918,710
141,693
298,500
437,149
194,711
0.1
-2.6
4.1
6.0
-5.4
917,000
141,600
300,900
440,300
192,900
917,900
142,000
303,500
443,900
191,400
919,300
142,800
306,300
448,700
190,500
926,700
144,800
312,200
464,100
189,900
942,400
149,400
321,800
513,900
196,300
945,900
149,900
322,500
527,700
198,600
3.0
5.8
8.0
20.7
2.0
1,395,602
326,758
2,815,581
1,416,436
98,283
1,388,850 1,382,348 1,381,420 1,396,029 1,402,548

328,220
329,040
330,245
334,419
338,122
2,809,649 2,765,435 2,740,592 2,766,052 2,734,955
1,444,481 1,489,492 1,488,645 1,483,397 1,490,605
96,670
95,059
94,728
95,073
96,323
0.5
3.5
-2.9
5.2
-2.0
1,383,500 1,380,000
340,500
343,600
2,816,500 2,823,800
1,490,300 1,492,000
96,900
97,700
1,377,200
347,300
2,829,300
1,495,900
98,600
1,377,000
355,300
2,828,200
1,510,500
100,400
1,390,300
367,300
2,817,300
1,541,800
104,400
1,394,400
368,400
2,815,400
1,554,500
104,500
-0.6
9.0
2.9
4.3
8.5
1,840,032
629,476
552,505
1,828,089
156,498
1,839,683
634,739
552,194
1,830,684
153,422
1,836,722
639,391
562,574
1,871,060
151,612
1,827,184 1,817,163 1,764,297 1,754,191

642,065
645,108
654,802
659,911
565,586
575,393
582,839
570,720
1,801,971 1,775,029 1,785,993 1,793,284
147,629
145,342
145,118
143,793
-4.6
4.0
3.4
-2.0
-6.3
1,741,300
662,400
573,800
1,787,800
142,300
1,735,100
666,800
577,100
1,790,400
141,600
1,730,100
671,500
581,400
1,798,300
141,300
1,728,600
680,800
593,300
1,824,500
142,500
1,718,500
691,700
631,600
1,892,000
149,400
1,717,800
692,500
641,300
1,903,200
150,900
-2.1
4.9
12.4
6.1
4.9
703,736
122,798
941,091
4,405,215
503,607
701,544
122,012
953,928
4,525,394
508,430
708,021
121,158
978,368
4,599,509
523,386
712,317
718,113
723,143
725,838
121,606
126,429
123,713
126,128
964,259
971,950
972,549
987,422
4,674,832 4,752,148 4,850,210 4,935,715
576,244
559,778
571,586
585,552
3.5
3.4
3.5
9.1
15.2
728,500
125,900
986,000
5,012,500
576,400
732,400
126,600
988,400
5,094,500
579,600
737,100
127,500
992,800
5,173,900
583,000
748,300
129,200
1,006,100
5,341,800
590,500
764,000
133,500
1,037,100
5,712,300
609,400
767,800
134,000
1,045,600
5,782,300
616,400
5.8
6.2
5.9
17.2
5.3
917,871
141,899
292,590
433,371
197,934
491,842
474,489
680,089
690,915
189,225
917,982
141,807
295,368
428,947
197,140

Enrollment
Actual total enrollment
Table 36. Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by region, state, and jurisdiction: Selected years, fall 1990 through fall 2021Continued
Actual total enrollment
Region, state, and jurisdiction

1
Fall 1995
Fall 2000
Fall 2001
Fall 2002
Fall 2003
Fall 2004
Fall 2005
Fall 2006
Fall 2007
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
10
11
12
13
95,762
998,601
839,709
322,389
797,621
98,226
105,565
1,079,854
956,572
307,112
870,175
99,859
102,049
1,144,915
1,004,770
286,367
879,476
89,940
101,179
1,163,091
1,009,200
282,885
879,361
88,128
99,978
1,177,229
1,014,798
282,455
881,231
88,116
99,103
1,192,092
1,021,349
281,215
880,031
87,462
98,352
1,204,739
1,020,005
280,129
864,757
84,733
96,638
1,213,616
1,031,985
280,866
875,174
84,409
46,938
73,581
34,174
46,476
73,212
32,847
46,126
72,889
32,115
45,828
71,053
30,603
45,828
68,327
29,151
50,938
62,543
28,329
60,891
26,631
57,247
27,548
40,927
56,768
28,013
41,351
12,463
26,391
6,449
644,734
21,750
14,576
32,960
8,809
627,620
22,737
15,702
32,473
10,004
612,725
19,459
15,897
31,992
10,479
604,177
18,780
15,984
11,251
596,502
18,333
15,893
31,572
11,244
584,916
17,716
16,126
30,605
11,601
575,648
16,429
16,438
30,986
11,718
563,490
16,750
16,400
11,695
544,138
16,284
11,299
526,565
15,903
10,913
503,635
15,768
10,961
493,393
15,493
Projected total enrollment
Fall 2011
Fall 2012
Fall 2013
Fall 2015
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
95,399
94,038
93,625
91,451
96,858
1,220,440 1,230,857 1,235,795 1,245,340 1,251,440
1,026,774 1,030,247 1,037,018 1,035,347 1,043,788
281,939
282,535
282,729
282,662
282,879
876,700
874,633
873,750
872,436
872,286
85,193
86,422
87,161
88,155
89,009
0.2
3.1
1.1
0.7
-0.3
5.4
95,900
1,256,300
1,049,500
281,300
871,400
89,800
95,100
1,262,800
1,058,200
280,200
872,800
90,500
94,700
1,271,500
1,068,600
278,400
876,900
91,500
95,500
1,297,300
1,097,900
275,500
889,600
93,100
99,700
1,368,500
1,192,400
262,200
922,500
93,600
100,700
1,384,500
1,215,200
259,300
928,800
93,000
4.0
10.6
16.4
-8.3
6.5
4.5
41,962
-17.6
31,618
11,105
473,735
15,495
2.0
-5.2
-15.9
-7.5
Not available.
NOTE: DoD = Department of Defense. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from
previously published figures.
Fall 2020
Percent
change
in total
enrollment,
2010
Fall 2021
to 2021
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 199091 through 201011, and Projections of Education Statistics
to 2021. (This table was prepared June 2012.)

Enrollment
Vermont.............................
Virginia ..............................
Washington.......................
West Virginia.....................
Wisconsin..........................
Wyoming ...........................
Jurisdiction
Bureau of Indian
Education ...................
DoD, overseas...................
DoD, domestic...................
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa..........
Guam ............................
Northern Marianas.......
Puerto Rico...................
U.S. Virgin Islands ........
Fall 1990
Percent
change
in total
enrollment,
2005
to 2010
Fall 2010
75
76
Table 37. Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by level, grade, and state or jurisdiction: Fall 2010
State or jurisdiction
Grades 9 through 12 and secondary ungraded
Total,
all grades
Total
Prekindergarten
Kindergarten
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
Grade 6
Grade 7
Grade 8
10
11
12
13
United States ....... 49,484,181 34,624,530 1,278,678 3,682,092 3,753,951 3,700,668 3,685,833 3,711,341 3,717,521 3,682,052 3,676,309 3,659,405
Elementary
ungraded
Total
Grade 9
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
76,680 14,859,651 4,007,857 3,799,883 3,538,482 3,471,888
41,541
Secondary
ungraded
Alabama .......................
Alaska...........................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas.......................
California ......................
755,552
132,104
1,071,751
482,114
6,289,578
533,612
91,990
751,992
345,808
4,293,968
8,179
2,990
8,554
14,059
72,404
57,665
10,120
82,860
37,701
468,036
58,448
9,991
84,473
37,651
477,086
56,699
10,006
83,544
36,770
470,001
57,216
9,787
82,485
36,624
461,967
59,117
9,917
82,862
36,873
463,691
59,897
9,988
82,690
36,628
469,800
59,157
9,933
82,305
36,591
467,271
59,242
9,636
81,445
36,306
463,505
57,992
9,622
80,636
36,237
476,639
0
0
138
368
3,568
221,940
40,114
319,759
136,306
1,995,610
62,615
10,023
82,304
37,807
510,011
57,644
9,723
79,842
35,280
502,452
51,962
10,725
76,275
32,739
488,530
49,719
9,643
81,326
30,330
492,545
0
0
12
150
2,072
Colorado .......................
Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
District of Columbia ......
Florida...........................
843,316
560,546
129,403
71,284
2,643,347
601,077
387,475
90,279
53,548
1,858,498
30,593
15,921
1,626
9,581
52,779
65,182
39,670
9,810
5,939
197,097
65,665
40,830
10,157
5,240
200,806
65,885
41,203
10,127
4,915
196,620
64,238
40,254
9,796
4,873
205,650
63,819
41,155
9,797
4,877
200,682
63,328
41,550
9,897
4,825
200,738
61,755
41,930
9,847
4,391
202,303
60,928
42,616
9,718
4,439
200,147
59,684
42,346
9,504
4,307
201,676
0
0
0
161
0
242,239
173,071
39,124
17,736
784,849
62,258
45,908
11,416
5,858
214,993
60,775
43,573
10,147
4,516
205,142
58,307
42,209
9,097
3,851
186,399
60,899
41,381
8,464
3,407
178,315
0
0
0
104
0
Georgia.........................
Hawaii ...........................
Idaho.............................
Illinois............................
Indiana..........................
1,677,067
179,601
275,859
2,091,654
1,047,232
1,202,479
127,525
194,144
1,454,793
729,414
42,816
1,393
1,821
78,260
11,652
132,008
16,028
21,144
146,225
76,765
130,171
14,754
21,865
153,996
81,397
127,744
14,540
21,577
151,647
78,857
129,879
14,234
21,592
153,926
78,972
131,326
13,457
21,575
153,781
82,387
131,057
14,171
21,434
154,636
80,081
127,442
13,285
21,563
153,748
79,585
126,242
12,982
20,985
154,281
79,928
123,794
12,567
20,588
154,293
79,790
0
114
0
0
0
474,588
52,076
81,715
636,861
317,818
145,043
15,164
22,062
169,967
84,139
124,239
13,466
20,451
169,365
81,558
104,914
12,527
19,840
150,576
77,285
100,392
10,818
19,362
146,953
74,836
0
101
0
0
0
Iowa ..............................
Kansas..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine............................
495,775
483,701
673,128
696,558
189,077
348,112
342,927
480,334
512,266
128,929
27,211
17,318
24,260
29,657
4,247
39,306
37,023
51,091
54,276
13,819
35,369
36,520
52,207
55,750
13,647
35,121
36,357
50,855
53,975
13,405
34,939
35,648
51,279
53,842
13,420
35,071
35,991
51,189
58,778
13,728
35,336
35,898
50,980
52,976
13,858
35,080
35,372
49,988
51,813
14,034
35,416
35,244
49,633
51,676
14,413
35,263
34,220
48,525
49,523
14,358
0
3,336
327
0
0
147,663
140,774
192,794
184,292
60,148
36,984
37,010
52,668
57,941
14,836
36,540
35,639
50,262
46,689
14,996
36,435
33,676
46,008
41,224
15,001
37,704
33,180
43,723
38,438
15,315
0
1,269
133
0
0
Maryland.......................
Massachusetts..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
852,211
955,563
1,587,067
838,037
490,526
588,156
666,402
1,075,584
569,963
350,885
29,377
27,747
28,187
14,405
3,447
62,704
67,496
112,835
62,961
38,923
63,635
70,973
116,028
63,218
39,740
63,086
70,797
112,653
62,116
37,607
62,640
70,312
112,875
60,648
38,157
60,765
71,140
115,722
61,627
38,295
61,641
71,402
117,035
61,130
39,155
60,475
71,404
117,129
60,831
37,607
61,862
72,667
118,958
61,321
37,048
61,971
71,588
118,831
61,706
36,113
0
876
5,331
0
4,793
264,055
289,161
511,483
268,074
139,641
72,700
77,787
132,050
63,935
38,666
67,923
73,101
133,238
65,013
36,364
62,877
70,557
121,344
65,465
31,579
60,555
67,716
122,236
73,661
29,668
0
0
2,615
0
3,364
Missouri ........................
Montana........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
New Hampshire ............
918,710
141,693
298,500
437,149
194,711
642,991
98,491
210,292
307,297
131,576
28,495
1,351
12,656
4,444
3,097
69,376
11,115
23,411
32,454
11,970
68,974
11,066
23,134
33,809
14,120
67,818
10,813
22,390
33,492
13,913
67,296
10,693
22,150
33,600
14,187
68,313
10,751
21,901
34,047
14,294
68,709
10,535
21,680
33,754
14,602
67,913
10,713
21,103
34,054
14,795
69,153
10,725
20,992
33,947
15,191
66,944
10,729
20,875
33,070
15,407
0
0
0
626
0
275,719
43,202
88,208
129,852
63,135
73,080
11,569
22,567
33,780
16,832
69,794
10,733
21,998
34,199
15,994
66,855
10,584
21,407
32,645
15,290
65,990
10,316
22,236
29,207
15,019
0
0
0
21
0
New Jersey ...................

New Mexico ..................
New York.......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
1,402,548
338,122
2,734,955
1,490,605
96,323
981,255
239,345
1,869,150
1,058,409
66,035
53,564
7,980
51,649
23,510
1,529
92,413
26,688
194,607
115,782
7,449
99,976
26,660
202,889
108,078
7,484
98,791
26,087
201,820
117,107
7,197
97,716
25,906
198,573
117,747
6,915
98,641
25,955
198,720
118,617
6,974
99,344
25,615
201,761
117,170
6,676
100,245
25,329
199,937
115,186
7,141
100,225
24,656
202,305
113,310
7,372
99,630
24,469
203,761
111,112
7,298
40,710
0
13,128
790
0
421,293
98,777
865,805
432,196
30,288
106,281
29,179
235,380
126,090
7,591
103,267
26,451
227,380
111,889
7,701
98,237
22,553
197,541
102,676
7,415
97,358
20,594
191,528
91,541
7,581
16,150
0
13,976
0
0
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon..........................
Pennsylvania.................
Rhode Island ................
1,754,191
659,911
570,720
1,793,284
143,793
1,222,808
483,464
392,601
1,209,766
97,734
30,047
40,688
9,392
16,294
2,054
129,964
52,114
40,656
128,120
10,057
132,638
52,420
42,508
131,170
11,070
130,425
50,070
42,322
130,253
10,745
130,593
48,899
42,013
129,292
10,755
133,202
48,519
42,924
132,497
10,865
134,109
48,490
43,144
134,499
10,195
133,615
47,809
43,280
134,782
9,889
135,005
47,418
43,528
135,869
11,150
133,210
45,737
42,834
135,876
10,954
0
1,300
0
1,114
0
531,383
176,447
178,119
583,518
46,059
152,198
48,131
44,540
150,150
12,888
138,532
45,564
44,289
148,716
11,814
121,707
42,620
43,078
141,866
10,891
118,946
39,634
46,212
141,710
10,466
0
498
0
1,076
0

Enrollment
Prekindergarten through grade 8 and elementary ungraded
Table 37. Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by level, grade, and state or jurisdiction: Fall 2010Continued
1
Total,
all grades
PrekinderTotal
garten
Kindergarten
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
Grade 6
Grade 7
Elementary
Grade 8 ungraded
Total
Grade 9
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
Secondary
ungraded
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
725,838
126,128
987,422
4,935,715
585,552
515,581
87,936
701,707
3,586,609
424,979
24,188
1,974
28,787
249,122
10,376
54,624
11,049
76,642
374,195
48,043
55,328
9,903
76,706
387,899
48,770
53,846
9,498
74,788
379,910
48,122
54,100
9,233
74,793
375,454
46,753
55,636
9,140
75,481
374,111
46,127
55,887
9,321
75,057
372,509
45,822
54,788
9,331
74,615
361,700
44,797
54,280
9,212
73,363
357,395
43,942
52,904
9,275
71,475
354,314
42,227
0
0
0
0
0
210,257
38,192
285,715
1,349,106
160,573
62,161
10,307
76,010
391,554
41,419
54,685
9,779
73,509
344,241
40,964
48,708
9,043
68,755
314,911
39,446
44,703
9,063
67,441
298,400
38,744
0
0
0
0
0
Vermont ........................
Virginia..........................
Washington...................
West Virginia.................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming.......................
96,858
1,251,440
1,043,788
282,879
872,286
89,009
67,989
871,446
714,172
201,472
598,479
62,786
10,678
30,821
12,056
14,660
50,200
582
6,259
92,899
75,933
21,256
60,721
7,611
6,213
95,368
78,598
21,167
61,262
7,124
6,171
93,687
77,707
20,299
60,226
7,064
6,214
93,328
76,802
20,786
59,981
6,801
6,291
93,965
78,546
20,493
61,015
6,694
6,294
94,182
79,062
20,842
61,420
6,711
6,484
92,762
78,531
20,595
61,053
6,766
6,628
92,557
78,489
20,919
61,264
6,776
6,757
91,877
78,448
20,455
61,337
6,657
0
0
0
0
0
0
28,869
379,994
329,616
81,407
273,807
26,223
7,139
102,407
84,449
22,785
68,383
6,842
7,287
96,918
81,990
21,037
66,490
6,724
7,329
91,403
79,465
19,155
69,076
6,424
7,114
89,266
83,712
18,430
69,858
6,233
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bureau of Indian
Education................
41,962
31,985
4,721
4,042
3,794
3,554
3,397
3,292
3,195
2,998
2,992
9,977
2,802
2,663
2,309
2,203
DoD, overseas ..............

DoD, domestic ..............
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ......
Guam ........................
Northern Marianas....
Puerto Rico...............
U.S. Virgin Islands.....
31,618
11,105
473,735
15,495
21,561
7,688
334,613
10,518
68
462
866
2,102
604
30,968
1,063
2,324
775
36,217
1,099
2,290
782
33,432
1,138
2,302
818
34,442
1,182
2,412
841
36,919
1,243
2,441
855
36,860
1,217
2,469
826
37,066
1,183
2,382
856
40,264
1,234
2,771
816
37,481
1,159
0
53
10,098
0
10,057
3,417
139,122
4,977
3,404
1,088
36,913
1,677
2,713
873
35,093
1,120
2,096
740
32,470
1,098
1,844
716
29,640
1,082
0
0
5,006
0
Not available.
NOTE: DoD = Department of Defense. The total ungraded counts of students were prorated to the elementary and secondary
levels based on prior reports.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 201011. (This table was prepared May 2012.)

Enrollment
South Carolina..............
South Dakota................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
77
78
Table 38. Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by level, grade, and state or jurisdiction: Fall 2009
Total,
all grades
Total
Prekindergarten
Kindergarten
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
Grade 6
Grade 7
Grade 8
10
11
12
13
United States ....... 49,360,982 34,409,260 1,222,860 3,677,971 3,728,773 3,664,697 3,707,038 3,700,530 3,652,134 3,644,057 3,641,342 3,651,276
Elementary
ungraded
Total
Grade 9
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
118,582 14,951,722 4,080,016 3,809,135 3,540,964 3,431,686
89,921
Secondary
ungraded
Alabama .......................
Alaska...........................
Arizona .........................
Arkansas.......................
California ......................
748,889
131,661
1,077,831
480,559
6,263,438
529,394
90,824
760,420
344,209
4,264,022
7,774
2,475
9,175
13,504
71,783
57,019
9,804
84,191
38,115
471,058
57,821
9,926
85,725
37,665
470,783
56,628
9,827
84,033
36,934
459,334
58,608
10,032
84,060
36,903
459,813
59,512
10,046
83,686
36,479
465,866
58,656
9,864
83,193
36,489
460,248
58,231
9,567
81,987
35,958
461,373
58,118
9,657
82,050
36,113
466,893
57,027
9,626
82,163
35,715
472,856
0
0
157
334
4,015
219,495
40,837
317,411
136,350
1,999,416
63,338
10,112
82,461
37,556
524,681
57,794
10,072
80,281
35,523
506,192
50,199
10,874
75,372
32,567
487,688
48,164
9,779
79,283
30,567
478,503
0
0
14
137
2,352
Colorado .......................
Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
District of Columbia ......
Florida...........................
832,368
563,968
126,801
69,433
2,634,522
591,378
389,964
87,710
51,656
1,850,901
29,701
15,689
755
8,499
51,495
64,190
39,866
9,537
5,190
196,057
66,076
41,892
10,160
5,023
197,882
63,948
40,265
9,794
4,908
198,479
63,558
41,205
9,740
4,995
209,068
62,929
41,510
9,672
4,893
199,322
61,547
41,726
9,511
4,513
198,980
60,631
42,507
9,562
4,520
198,789
59,669
42,305
9,460
4,394
202,584
59,129
42,999
9,519
4,452
198,245
0
0
0
269
0
240,990
174,004
39,091
17,777
783,621
64,106
46,385
11,726
6,181
219,705
60,394
43,836
10,321
4,431
199,162
57,964
42,754
8,727
3,684
192,433
58,526
41,029
8,317
3,301
172,321
0
0
0
180
0
Georgia.........................
Hawaii ...........................
Idaho.............................
Illinois............................
Indiana..........................
1,667,685
180,196
276,299
2,104,175
1,046,661
1,194,751
127,477
194,728
1,463,713
730,599
41,940
1,547
2,646
84,727
12,444
131,325
15,970
21,605
148,097
78,224
128,857
14,684
21,901
152,352
80,067
128,712
14,298
21,734
152,042
79,092
132,515
13,619
21,604
155,488
82,178
130,091
14,249
21,337
154,405
79,992
128,457
13,681
21,364
152,701
78,871
126,060
13,287
20,815
154,420
79,048
122,710
13,076
20,703
154,478
79,700
124,084
12,967
21,019
155,003
80,983
0
99
0
0
0
472,934
52,719
81,571
640,462
316,062
144,918
15,327
21,763
176,457
84,235
122,022
14,223
20,615
170,612
80,905
108,215
12,459
19,943
146,917
77,923
97,779
10,621
19,250
146,476
72,999
0
89
0
0
0
Iowa ..............................
Kansas..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine............................
491,842
474,489
680,089
690,915
189,225
341,333
332,997
484,466
509,883
128,646
21,804
10,509
27,909
29,447
3,783
38,956
36,461
51,276
53,763
13,704
35,222
36,524
52,066
55,612
13,451
34,823
35,617
50,541
54,189
13,372
34,992
35,853
53,071
53,922
13,653
35,225
35,782
51,027
59,998
13,769
35,006
35,336
50,075
49,658
13,888
34,939
34,978
49,934
51,348
14,239
35,127
34,161
49,005
49,128
14,349
35,239
34,596
49,298
52,818
14,438
0
3,180
264
0
0
150,509
141,492
195,623
181,032
60,579
37,359
37,450
54,798
56,163
15,259
37,494
35,672
50,703
45,587
15,324
36,971
33,596
46,917
40,454
14,750
38,685
33,522
43,097
38,828
15,246
0
1,252
108
0
0
Maryland.......................
Massachusetts..............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi ....................
848,412
957,053
1,649,082
837,053
492,481
581,785
666,551
1,114,611
564,661
351,652
28,626
27,871
29,850
13,933
3,607
61,428
68,369
126,313
63,111
39,148
62,691
70,941
116,606
61,983
38,903
62,079
70,025
115,054
60,407
38,512
60,064
70,700
117,622
61,343
38,833
61,183
71,078
118,702
60,640
39,651
60,168
71,052
118,082
60,257
37,798
61,292
72,201
119,934
60,207
36,802
61,664
71,399
120,994
61,499
37,125
62,590
72,093
121,463
61,281
36,577
0
822
9,991
0
4,696
266,627
290,502
534,471
272,392
140,829
74,731
78,771
140,781
65,006
40,164
68,025
73,298
136,697
65,871
36,215
62,598
70,460
125,872
66,983
32,189
61,273
67,973
126,181
74,532
28,943
0
0
4,940
0
3,318
Missouri ........................
Montana........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada .........................
917,982
141,807
295,368
428,947
197,140
638,082
97,868
206,860
305,512
132,768
25,584
1,209
11,954
3,953
2,987
69,016
10,960
23,577
32,038
11,969
68,133
10,848
22,483
33,759
14,165
67,357
10,691
22,088
33,698
14,215
68,045
10,707
21,831
33,935
14,246
68,730
10,499
21,517
33,664
14,560
67,901
10,674
21,047
33,635
14,682
68,577
10,635
20,776
33,778
15,082
67,309
10,734
20,753
33,298
15,345
67,430
10,911
20,834
33,291
15,517
0
0
0
463
0
279,900
43,939
88,508
123,435
64,372
74,943
11,563
22,765
33,735
17,108
70,126
11,072
22,073
34,330
16,277
67,577
10,741
21,404
29,420
15,399
67,254
10,563
22,266
25,935
15,588
0
0
0
15
0
New Jersey ...................

New Mexico ..................
New York.......................
North Carolina ..............
North Dakota ................
1,396,029
334,419
2,766,052
1,483,397
95,073
968,332
235,343
1,847,003
1,053,801
64,576
33,937
7,406
51,251
26,688
1,285
95,251
26,266
190,741
104,954
7,472
100,792
26,165
197,592
118,565
7,149
98,370
25,985
192,032
117,054
6,727
100,138
25,781
191,006
120,190
6,841
99,911
25,358
193,473
116,876
6,547
100,675
25,406
190,719
115,079
6,905
100,866
24,473
192,170
112,838
7,092
101,248
24,377
194,440
111,155
7,250
100,749
24,126
198,690
109,864
7,308
36,395
0
54,889
538
0
427,697
99,076
919,049
429,596
30,497
108,577
29,715
238,626
128,454
7,588
104,572
26,763
234,375
111,955
7,701
100,966
22,448
196,709
100,204
7,571
98,733
20,150
188,377
88,983
7,637
14,849
0
60,962
0
0
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma .....................
Oregon..........................
Rhode Island ................
1,764,297
654,802
582,839
1,785,993
145,118
1,225,346
476,962
404,451
1,200,446
98,184
29,329
39,784
21,143
15,239
2,109
131,114
51,037
40,563
128,947
10,254
132,572
52,447
42,439
128,565
10,817
131,009
49,167
41,881
127,268
10,789
133,405
48,601
42,660
130,380
10,873
133,751
48,457
43,059
132,213
10,188
132,768
47,633
43,181
132,528
9,803
133,678
47,472
43,425
132,538
11,083
133,551
45,886
42,839
134,436
10,993
134,169
45,268
43,261
137,072
11,275
0
1,210
0
1,260
0
538,951
177,840
178,388
585,547
46,934
156,711
48,847
44,788
151,739
13,137
139,964
45,882
44,090
149,834
12,245
123,404
42,591
43,422
141,898
10,855
118,872
40,046
46,088
140,845
10,697
0
474
0
1,231
0

Enrollment
Table 38. Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by level, grade, and state or jurisdiction: Fall 2009Continued
1
Total,
all grades
PrekinderTotal
garten
Kindergarten
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
Grade 6
Grade 7
Elementary
Grade 8 ungraded
Total
Grade 9
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
Secondary
ungraded
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
723,143
123,713
972,549
4,850,210
571,586
512,124
85,745
686,668
3,520,348
413,343
24,425
1,367
16,506
239,030
8,225
53,615
10,560
76,745
369,433
47,684
54,538
9,518
76,356
383,572
48,033
54,158
9,234
74,825
374,560
46,514
55,491
9,062
75,705
373,653
45,972
55,671
9,245
75,052
368,175
45,610
54,346
9,172
74,810
361,413
44,706
53,869
9,117
73,420
352,562
43,534
53,300
9,219
72,199
351,426
42,068
52,711
9,251
71,050
346,524
40,997
0
0
0
0
0
211,019
37,968
285,881
1,329,862
158,243
62,997
10,286
77,576
393,182
40,782
55,250
9,767
73,927
335,262
39,775
48,408
9,174
68,012
310,288
38,691
44,364
8,741
66,366
291,130
38,995
0
0
0
0
0
Vermont ........................
Virginia..........................
Washington...................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming.......................
91,451
1,245,340
1,035,347
282,662
872,436
88,155
62,186
864,020
705,387
200,313
593,436
61,825
4,837
30,600
11,037
13,894
47,054
534
6,216
92,281
74,547
21,454
61,094
7,406
6,207
93,977
77,266
20,741
60,197
7,064
6,159
93,141
75,912
20,885
59,557
6,774
6,256
93,366
77,707
20,394
60,661
6,693
6,237
93,708
78,270
20,790
61,242
6,683
6,465
91,852
78,158
20,347
60,413
6,695
6,551
92,014
77,666
20,793
60,656
6,763
6,611
91,006
77,618
20,499
60,814
6,607
6,647
92,075
77,206
20,516
61,748
6,606
0
0
0
0
0
0
29,265
381,320
329,960
82,349
279,000
26,330
7,379
104,717
85,551
23,702
69,323
6,792
7,419
97,969
81,220
20,696
68,291
7,031
7,139
90,795
79,585
19,263
70,144
6,347
7,328
87,839
83,604
18,688
71,242
6,160
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bureau of Indian
Education................
41,351
31,381
91
4,528
3,941
3,711
3,484
3,423
3,192
3,157
2,994
2,860
9,970
2,818
2,749
2,215
2,188
DoD, overseas ..............

DoD, domestic ..............
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ......
Guam ........................
Northern Marianas....
Puerto Rico...............
U.S. Virgin Islands.....
10,961
493,393
15,493
7,743
347,638
10,409
462
270
632
31,976
1,006
766
36,254
1,048
813
35,389
1,162
839
37,306
1,150
862
38,583
1,212
819
38,452
1,209
891
38,553
1,160
782
41,773
1,359
823
39,143
1,103
54
9,939
0
3,218
145,755
5,084
976
38,831
1,685
827
38,853
1,242
780
33,727
1,133
635
29,374
1,024
0
4,970
0
Not available.
NOTE: DoD = Department of Defense. The total ungraded counts of students were prorated to the elementary and secondary
levels based on prior reports. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.

Enrollment
South Dakota................
Tennessee ....................
Texas ............................
Utah ..............................
79
80
Table 39. Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by level and grade: Selected years, fall 1980 through fall 2010
Fall
1980
Fall
1985
Fall
1990
Fall
1992
Fall
1993
Fall
1994
Fall
1995
Fall
1996
Fall
1997
Fall
1998
Fall
1999
Fall
2000
Fall
2001
Fall
2002
Fall
2003
Fall
2004
Fall
2005
Fall
2006
Fall
2007
Fall
2008
Fall
2009
Fall
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
All grades................................................
40,877
39,422
41,217
42,823
43,465
44,111
44,840
45,611
46,127
46,539
46,857
47,204
47,672
48,183
48,540
48,795
49,113
49,316
49,293
49,266
49,361
49,484
Elementary ......................................................
Prekindergarten ...........................................
Kindergarten ................................................
1st grade ......................................................
2nd grade.....................................................
3rd grade......................................................
4th grade......................................................
5th grade......................................................
6th grade......................................................
7th grade......................................................
8th grade......................................................
Elementary ungraded ..................................
27,647
96
2,593
2,894
2,800
2,893
3,107
3,130
3,038
3,085
3,086
924
27,034
151
3,041
3,239
2,941
2,895
2,771
2,776
2,789
2,938
2,982
511
29,876
303
3,306
3,499
3,327
3,297
3,248
3,197
3,110
3,067
2,979
541
31,086
505
3,313
3,542
3,431
3,361
3,342
3,325
3,303
3,299
3,129
536
31,502
545
3,377
3,529
3,429
3,437
3,361
3,350
3,356
3,355
3,249
513
31,896
603
3,444
3,593
3,440
3,439
3,426
3,372
3,381
3,404
3,302
492
32,338
637
3,536
3,671
3,507
3,445
3,431
3,438
3,395
3,422
3,356
500
32,762
670
3,532
3,770
3,600
3,524
3,454
3,453
3,494
3,464
3,403
399
33,071
695
3,503
3,755
3,689
3,597
3,507
3,458
3,492
3,520
3,415
440
33,344
729
3,443
3,727
3,681
3,696
3,592
3,520
3,497
3,530
3,480
449
33,486
751
3,397
3,684
3,656
3,691
3,686
3,604
3,564
3,541
3,497
415
33,686
776
3,382
3,636
3,634
3,676
3,711
3,707
3,663
3,629
3,538
334
33,936
865
3,379
3,614
3,593
3,653
3,695
3,727
3,769
3,720
3,616
304
34,114
915
3,434
3,594
3,565
3,623
3,669
3,711
3,788
3,821
3,709
285
34,201
950
3,503
3,613
3,544
3,611
3,619
3,685
3,772
3,841
3,809
255
34,178
990
3,544
3,663
3,560
3,580
3,612
3,635
3,735
3,818
3,825
215
34,204
1,036
3,619
3,691
3,606
3,586
3,578
3,633
3,670
3,777
3,802
205
34,235
1,084
3,631
3,751
3,641
3,627
3,586
3,602
3,660
3,716
3,766
170
34,205
1,081
3,609
3,750
3,704
3,659
3,624
3,600
3,628
3,701
3,709
139
34,286
1,180
3,640
3,708
3,699
3,708
3,647
3,629
3,614
3,653
3,692
117
34,409
1,223
3,678
3,729
3,665
3,707
3,701
3,652
3,644
3,641
3,651
119
34,625
1,279
3,682
3,754
3,701
3,686
3,711
3,718
3,682
3,676
3,659
77
Secondary .......................................................
9th grade......................................................
10th grade....................................................
11th grade....................................................
12th grade....................................................
Secondary ungraded ...................................
13,231
3,377
3,368
3,195
2,925
366
12,388
3,439
3,230
2,866
2,550
303
11,341
3,169
2,896
2,612
2,381
284
11,737
3,352
3,027
2,656
2,431
272
11,963
3,487
3,050
2,751
2,424
250
12,215
3,604
3,131
2,748
2,488
244
12,502
3,704
3,237
2,826
2,487
247
12,849
3,801
3,323
2,930
2,586
208
13,056
3,819
3,376
2,972
2,673
216
13,195
3,856
3,382
3,021
2,722
214
13,371
3,935
3,415
3,034
2,782
205
13,517
3,963
3,491
3,083
2,803
177
13,736
4,012
3,528
3,174
2,863
159
14,069
4,105
3,584
3,229
2,990
161
14,339
4,190
3,675
3,277
3,046
150
14,618
4,281
3,750
3,369
3,094
122
14,909
4,287
3,866
3,454
3,180
121
15,081
4,260
3,882
3,551
3,277
110
15,087
4,200
3,863
3,558
3,375
92
14,980
4,123
3,822
3,548
3,400
87
14,952
4,080
3,809
3,541
3,432
90
14,860
4,008
3,800
3,538
3,472
42
All grades................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Elementary ......................................................
Prekindergarten ...........................................
Kindergarten ................................................
1st grade ......................................................
2nd grade.....................................................
3rd grade......................................................
4th grade......................................................
5th grade......................................................
6th grade......................................................
7th grade......................................................
8th grade......................................................
Elementary ungraded ..................................
67.6
0.2
6.3
7.1
6.8
7.1
7.6
7.7
7.4
7.5
7.5
2.3
68.6
0.4
7.7
8.2
7.5
7.3
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.5
7.6
1.3
72.5
0.7
8.0
8.5
8.1
8.0
7.9
7.8
7.5
7.4
7.2
1.3
72.6
1.2
7.7
8.3
8.0
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.3
1.3
72.5
1.3
7.8
8.1
7.9
7.9
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.5
1.2
72.3
1.4
7.8
8.1
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.5
1.1
72.1
1.4
7.9
8.2
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.6
7.5
1.1
71.8
1.5
7.7
8.3
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.6
7.5
0.9
71.7
1.5
7.6
8.1
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.4
1.0
71.6
1.6
7.4
8.0
7.9
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.6
7.5
1.0
71.5
1.6
7.3
7.9
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.6
7.5
0.9
71.4
1.6
7.2
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.7
7.5
0.7
71.2
1.8
7.1
7.6
7.5
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.8
7.6
0.6
70.8
1.9
7.1
7.5
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.9
7.9
7.7
0.6
70.5
2.0
7.2
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.8
7.9
7.8
0.5
70.0
2.0
7.3
7.5
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.7
7.8
7.8
0.4
69.6
2.1
7.4
7.5
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.7
7.7
0.4
69.4
2.2
7.4
7.6
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
0.3
69.4
2.2
7.3
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
0.3
69.6
2.4
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.5
0.2
69.7
2.5
7.5
7.6
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
0.2
70.0
2.6
7.4
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.4
0.2
Secondary .......................................................
9th grade......................................................
10th grade....................................................
11th grade....................................................
12th grade....................................................
Secondary ungraded ...................................
32.4
8.3
8.2
7.8
7.2
0.9
31.4
8.7
8.2
7.3
6.5
0.8
27.5
7.7
7.0
6.3
5.8
0.7
27.4
7.8
7.1
6.2
5.7
0.6
27.5
8.0
7.0
6.3
5.6
0.6
27.7
8.2
7.1
6.2
5.6
0.6
27.9
8.3
7.2
6.3
5.5
0.6
28.2
8.3
7.3
6.4
5.7
0.5
28.3
8.3
7.3
6.4
5.8
0.5
28.4
8.3
7.3
6.5
5.8
0.5
28.5
8.4
7.3
6.5
5.9
0.4
28.6
8.4
7.4
6.5
5.9
0.4
28.8
8.4
7.4
6.7
6.0
0.3
29.2
8.5
7.4
6.7
6.2
0.3
29.5
8.6
7.6
6.8
6.3
0.3
30.0
8.8
7.7
6.9
6.3
0.3
30.4
8.7
7.9
7.0
6.5
0.2
30.6
8.6
7.9
7.2
6.6
0.2
30.6
8.5
7.8
7.2
6.8
0.2
30.4
8.4
7.8
7.2
6.9
0.2
30.3
8.3
7.7
7.2
7.0
0.2
30.0
8.1
7.7
7.2
7.0
0.1
NOTE: Because of changes in reporting practices and imputation of data for nonrespondents since 1992, prekindergarten
enrollment data for 1992 and later years are not comparable to prekindergarten enrollment data for prior years. The total
ungraded counts of students were prorated to the elementary and secondary levels based on prior reports. Detail may not
sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary School Systems, 198081; Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary
Education, 198586 through 201011. (This table was prepared May 2012.)

Enrollment
Grade
Table 40. Number and percentage of homeschooled students ages 5 through 17 with a grade equivalent of kindergarten through 12th grade, by selected child, parent, and household
characteristics: 1999, 2003, and 2007
1999
Selected child, parent, or household characteristic
Number of students1
(in thousands)
Percent Number of students1

homeschooled
(in thousands)
2007
Number
homeschooled
(in thousands)
Percent Number of students1

homeschooled
(in thousands)
Number
homeschooled
(in thousands)
Percent
homeschooled
10
50,188
(72.7)
850
(71.1)
1.7
(0.14)
50,707
(89.3)
1,096
(92.3)
2.2
(0.18)
51,135
(155.3)
1,508
(117.9)
2.9
(0.23)
25,515
24,673
(233.9)
(238.7)
417
434
(43.9)
(46.1)
1.6
1.8
(0.17)
(0.19)
25,819
24,888
(286.8)
(277.7)
569
527
(61.9)
(58.2)
2.2
2.1
(0.24)
(0.23)
26,286
24,849
(355.6)
(386.9)
633
875
(75.2)
(97.7)
2.4
3.5
(0.28)
(0.39)
32,474
8,047
7,043
2,623
(168.2)
(102.3)
(85.5)
(114.2)
640
84
77
49 !
(62.3)
(24.8)
(17.7)
(17.2)
2.0
1.0
1.1
1.9 !
(0.19)
(0.31)
(0.25)
(0.65)
31,584
7,985
8,075
3,063
(187.2)
(45.7)
(35.1)
(161.1)
843
103 !
59 !
91 !
(77.5)
(33.9)
(21.1)
(31.5)
2.7
1.3 !
0.7 !
3.0 !
(0.25)
(0.42)
(0.26)
(1.02)
29,815
7,523
9,589
4,208
(197.9)
(114.0)
(84.8)
(170.6)
1159
61 !
147
141
(101.6)
(21.2)
(27.5)
(36.1)
3.9
0.8 !
1.5
3.3
(0.34)
(0.28)
(0.29)
(0.86)
24,428
3,790
12,692
7,946
11,788
13,954
(20.5)
(20.0)
(6.2)
(1.3)
(3.4)
(70.5)
428
92
199
136
186
235
(48.1)
(19.7)
(36.7)
(22.5)
(28.0)
(33.2)
1.8
2.4
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.7
(0.20)
(0.52)
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.24)
(0.24)
24,269
3,643
12,098
8,528
12,472
13,958
(24.7)
(24.7)
(#)
(#)
(6.5)
(81.8)
472
98
214
160
302
315
(55.3)
(23.5)
(33.3)
(30.1)
(44.9)
(47.0)
1.9
2.7
1.8
1.9
2.4
2.3
(0.23)
(0.64)
(0.28)
(0.35)
(0.36)
(0.33)
23,529
3,669
11,965
7,895
12,435
15,161
(68.1)
(67.9)
(2.4)
(2.1)
(0.7)
(129.3)
717
114 !
406
197
359
422
(83.8)
(35.4)
(64.5)
(41.4)
(64.9)
(58.2)
3.0
3.1 !
3.4
2.5
2.9
2.8
(0.36)
(0.96)
(0.54)
(0.52)
(0.52)
(0.38)
8,226
19,883
22,078
(153.8)
(211.4)
(241.2)
120
207
523
(20.3)
(27.1)
(65.2)
1.5
1.0
2.4
(0.24)
(0.14)
(0.30)
8,033
20,530
22,144
(218.1)
(319.4)
(362.8)
110
306
679
(22.3)
(45.1)
(80.2)
1.4
1.5
3.1
(0.27)
(0.22)
(0.36)
8,463
20,694
21,979
(227.1)
(295.3)
(331.0)
187
412
909
(31.4)
(67.3)
(102.4)
2.2
2.0
4.1
(0.37)
(0.33)
(0.46)
33,007
15,454
1,727
(203.8)
(209.4)
(86.0)
683
142
(68.3)
(25.0)
()
2.1
0.9
(0.21)
(0.16)
()
35,936
13,260
1,511
(315.1)
(319.2)
(100.1)
886
196
(82.7)
(42.6)
()
2.5
1.5
(0.23)
(0.32)
()
37,262
11,734
2,139
(302.1)
(299.2)
(203.2)
1348
115
45 !
(111.5)
(28.4)
(17.3)
3.6
1.0
2.1 !
(0.30)
(0.24)
(0.81)
22,880
9,628
13,907
3,773
(241.5)
(194.4)
(220.0)
(162.3)
237
444
98
71
(39.8)
(53.8)
(21.8)
(18.8)
1.0
4.6
0.7
1.9
(0.17)
(0.55)
(0.16)
(0.48)
25,108
10,545
12,045
3,008
(373.1)
(297.2)
(267.9)
(171.4)
274
594
174
54 !
(44.1)
(73.7)
(39.8)
(23.7)
1.1
5.6
1.4
1.8 !
(0.18)
(0.67)
(0.33)
(0.78)
26,075
10,776
9,989
4,296
(318.9)
(284.8)
(277.2)
(228.0)
509
808
127
64 !
(76.8)
(94.3)
(29.5)
(20.6)
2.0
7.5
1.3
1.5 !
(0.30)
(0.82)
(0.30)
(0.48)
18,334
15,177
9,412
7,264
(217.3)
(215.2)
(179.0)
(179.9)
160
287
230
173
(26.5)
(37.3)
(36.3)
(39.9)
0.9
1.9
2.4
2.4
(0.15)
(0.24)
(0.37)
(0.54)
16,106
16,068
10,849
7,683
(272.3)
(323.4)
(275.0)
(239.5)
269
338
309
180
(51.6)
(57.7)
(48.5)
(41.6)
1.7
2.1
2.8
2.3
(0.32)
(0.36)
(0.45)
(0.55)
14,303
14,584
12,321
9,927
(292.6)
(326.3)
(281.6)
(242.9)
206
549
502
251
(35.6)
(77.3)
(70.1)
(41.0)
1.4
3.8
4.1
2.5
(0.24)
(0.52)
(0.57)
(0.41)
16,776
15,220
8,576
9,615
(116.9)
(232.7)
(189.3)
(211.2)
262
278
162
148
(45.0)
(36.7)
(25.5)
(26.5)
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.5
(0.27)
(0.24)
(0.30)
(0.28)
12,375
13,220
10,961
14,150
(53.6)
(270.2)
(282.2)
(261.7)
283
311
264
238
(56.0)
(49.9)
(51.1)
(45.8)
2.3
2.4
2.4
1.7
(0.45)
(0.37)
(0.46)
(0.33)
11,544
10,592
10,289
18,710
(123.8)
(236.4)
(232.9)
(232.6)
239
364
405
501
(49.9)
(56.9)
(57.9)
(74.9)
2.1
3.4
3.9
2.7
(0.43)
(0.52)
(0.56)
(0.40)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
15,998
18,988
5,574
10,576
(292.3)
(291.3)
(209.4)
(110.9)
327
503
165
513
(40.4)
(78.8)
(37.2)
(75.5)
2.0
2.6
3.0
4.9
(0.26)
(0.41)
(0.66)
(0.71)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Refers to all students in public and private schools and homeschooled students.
2Students whose grade equivalent was ungraded were excluded from the grade analysis. The percentage of students with
an ungraded grade equivalent was 0.03 percent in 1999 and 0.02 percent in 2003 and 2007.
NOTE: The number and percentage of homeschoolers exclude students who were enrolled in school for more than 25 hours
a week; also excluded in 1999 and 2003 are students who were homeschooled only due to a temporary illness and, in 2007,
students who were homeschooled primarily due to a temporary illness. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Homeschooling in the United States:
2003; and Parent Survey (Parent:1999) and Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey (PFI:2003 and PFI:2007) of
the National Household Education Surveys Program. (This table was prepared July 2010.)

Enrollment
Total .............................................................
Sex of child
Male .........................................................................
Female .....................................................................
Race/ethnicity of child
White........................................................................
Black ........................................................................
Hispanic ...................................................................
Other........................................................................
Grade equivalent2
Kindergarten through 5th grade...............................
Kindergarten ........................................................
Grades 1 through 3 ..............................................
Grades 4 through 5 ..............................................
Grades 6 through 8..................................................
Grades 9 through 12................................................
Number of children in the household
One child..................................................................
Two children .............................................................
Three or more children ............................................
Number of parents in the household
Two parents..............................................................
One parent...............................................................
Nonparental guardians ............................................
Parent participation in the labor force
Two parentsboth in labor force .............................
Two parentsone in labor force ..............................
One parentin labor force.......................................
No parent participation in labor force.......................
Highest education level of parents
High school diploma or less.....................................
Vocational/technical or some college.......................
Bachelors degree/some graduate school................
Graduate/professional degree .................................
Household income
$25,000 or less ........................................................
$25,001 to $50,000..................................................
$50,001 to $75,000..................................................
Over $75,000 ...........................................................
Urbanicity
City...........................................................................
Suburb .....................................................................
Town.........................................................................
Rural ........................................................................
2003
Number
homeschooled
(in thousands)
81
82

1999
2003
Public school
Selected child, parent, or household characteristic
Assigned
Total .............................................................
Sex of child
Male .........................................................................
Female .....................................................................
White........................................................................
Black ........................................................................
Hispanic ...................................................................
Other........................................................................
Disability status of child as reported by parent
Has a disability.........................................................
Does not have a disability ........................................
Grade equivalent2
Kindergarten through 5th grade...............................
Kindergarten ........................................................
Grades 1 through 3 ..............................................
Grades 4 through 5 ..............................................
Grades 6 through 8..................................................
Grades 9 through 12................................................
Number of parents in the household
Two parents..............................................................
One parent...............................................................
Nonparental guardians ............................................
Less than a high school diploma .............................
High school diploma or GED ...................................
Poverty status of household
Below poverty ..........................................................
Between poverty and 200 percent of poverty ..........
At or above 200 percent of poverty..........................
Urbanicity
City...........................................................................
Suburb .....................................................................
Town.........................................................................
Rural ........................................................................
Region
Northeast .................................................................
South .......................................................................
Midwest....................................................................
West.........................................................................
Chosen
2007
Public school
Private school Homeschooled1
Assigned
Public school
Chosen
Private school Homeschooled1
Assigned
Chosen
10
Private school
11
Homeschooled1
12
13
74.1
(0.45)
14.3
(0.33)
10.0
(0.28)
1.7
(0.14)
72.1
(0.57)
15.0
(0.41)
10.8
(0.39)
2.2
(0.18)
70.6
(0.70)
15.0
(0.55)
11.4
(0.45)
2.9
(0.23)
74.8
73.4
(0.60)
(0.61)
13.9
14.6
(0.44)
(0.45)
9.7
10.3
(0.34)
(0.41)
1.6
1.8
(0.17)
(0.19)
72.1
72.1
(0.70)
(0.78)
15.0
14.9
(0.56)
(0.54)
10.7
10.8
(0.48)
(0.51)
2.2
2.1
(0.24)
(0.23)
70.7
70.5
(1.05)
(0.88)
15.3
14.7
(0.79)
(0.64)
11.5
11.2
(0.73)
(0.54)
2.4
3.5
(0.28)
(0.39)
75.0
70.2
76.0
69.5
(0.54)
(1.24)
(1.02)
(2.20)
11.2
22.6
17.6
17.6
(0.35)
(1.22)
(0.91)
(1.99)
11.8
6.2
5.2
11.0
(0.39)
(0.47)
(0.40)
(1.35)
2.0
1.0
1.1
1.9 !
(0.19)
(0.31)
(0.25)
(0.65)
72.7
66.6
77.2
67.1
(0.67)
(1.49)
(1.17)
(2.59)
12.4
23.4
15.0
18.7
(0.47)
(1.45)
(0.99)
(1.94)
12.2
8.6
7.1
11.3
(0.48)
(0.85)
(0.66)
(1.61)
2.7
1.3 !
0.7 !
3.0 !
(0.25)
(0.42)
(0.26)
(1.02)
69.9
68.4
74.6
70.4
(0.80)
(2.30)
(1.41)
(2.23)
12.0
23.0
17.5
16.7
(0.46)
(2.20)
(1.25)
(1.79)
14.2
7.8
6.3
9.4
(0.61)
(1.33)
(0.57)
(1.12)
3.9
0.8 !
1.5
3.3
(0.34)
(0.28)
(0.29)
(0.86)
74.8
73.9
(0.93)
(0.51)
15.3
14.0
(0.78)
(0.36)
8.0
10.5
(0.49)
(0.34)
1.8
1.7
(0.27)
(0.16)
72.4
72.0
(1.12)
(0.67)
16.2
14.5
(0.75)
(0.51)
9.2
11.3
(0.70)
(0.44)
2.2
2.1
(0.35)
(0.21)
72.7
69.9
(1.35)
(0.76)
14.0
15.3
(0.91)
(0.63)
10.5
11.7
(0.96)
(0.48)
2.6
3.1
(0.48)
(0.28)
71.5
66.2
72.2
72.9
77.4
75.7
(0.61)
(1.67)
(0.87)
(1.17)
(0.79)
(0.75)
15.1
15.4
15.3
14.6
11.5
15.1
(0.43)
(1.13)
(0.67)
(0.79)
(0.65)
(0.60)
11.6
15.9
10.9
10.7
9.5
7.5
(0.41)
(1.29)
(0.53)
(0.77)
(0.47)
(0.44)
1.8
2.4
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.7
(0.20)
(0.52)
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.24)
(0.24)
70.1
69.0
70.0
70.7
73.3
74.6
(0.70)
(1.50)
(1.18)
(1.12)
(1.03)
(0.97)
16.2
15.5
16.2
16.5
14.1
13.6
(0.56)
(1.18)
(0.96)
(0.96)
(0.81)
(0.76)
11.8
12.8
12.1
10.9
10.2
9.5
(0.53)
(1.21)
(0.73)
(0.76)
(0.59)
(0.63)
1.9
2.7
1.8
1.9
2.4
2.3
(0.23)
(0.64)
(0.28)
(0.35)
(0.36)
(0.33)
68.5
66.4
68.4
69.7
74.4
70.8
(1.16)
(2.20)
(1.68)
(1.62)
(1.44)
(1.07)
16.2
14.7
15.9
17.5
11.6
15.9
(1.04)
(1.60)
(1.63)
(1.34)
(0.81)
(0.84)
12.2
15.8
12.3
10.3
11.0
10.5
(0.69)
(1.61)
(0.93)
(1.08)
(1.14)
(0.75)
3.0
3.1 !
3.4
2.5
2.9
2.8
(0.36)
(0.96)
(0.54)
(0.52)
(0.52)
(0.38)
74.5
73.5
71.6
(0.54)
(0.78)
(2.70)
12.0
18.2
21.9
(0.35)
(0.55)
(2.72)
11.5
7.3
5.1
(0.37)
(0.47)
(0.84)
2.1
0.9
(0.21)
(0.16)
()
71.8
72.9
73.2
(0.67)
(1.09)
(3.05)
13.6
18.0
20.1
(0.51)
(0.98)
(2.59)
12.1
7.6
5.8
(0.47)
(0.67)
(1.36)
2.5
1.5
(0.23)
(0.32)
()
69.5
73.6
72.2
(0.73)
(1.39)
(5.91)
13.8
17.2
23.0
(0.49)
(1.14)
(6.19)
12.9
8.1
2.6
(0.52)
(1.18)
(0.74)
3.6
1.0
2.1 !
(0.30)
(0.24)
(0.81)
79.1
79.0
75.8
68.6
65.0
(1.38)
(0.84)
(0.72)
(1.06)
(1.14)
18.0
14.3
14.7
13.2
12.4
(1.46)
(0.72)
(0.63)
(0.75)
(0.77)
2.7
5.6
7.7
15.8
20.2
(0.51)
(0.44)
(0.40)
(0.75)
(0.91)
0.2 !
1.1
1.9
2.4
2.4
(0.10)
(0.19)
(0.24)
(0.37)
(0.54)
76.9
77.8
74.0
67.1
63.6
(2.06)
(1.01)
(0.97)
(1.00)
(1.50)
18.9
15.5
15.5
13.2
13.5
(1.76)
(0.89)
(0.74)
(0.84)
(1.14)
2.9 !
4.9
8.3
16.8
20.5
(1.18)
(0.45)
(0.58)
(0.90)
(1.28)
1.8
2.1
2.8
2.3
()
(0.34)
(0.36)
(0.45)
(0.55)
83.3
78.8
72.0
66.8
59.2
(2.03)
(1.90)
(1.03)
(1.24)
(1.37)
12.7
15.1
15.3
14.8
15.9
(1.53)
(1.84)
(0.99)
(1.02)
(1.01)
3.5 !
4.1
8.8
14.3
22.4
(1.81)
(0.63)
(0.70)
(0.87)
(1.22)
0.5 !
1.9
3.8
4.1
2.5
(0.23)
(0.36)
(0.52)
(0.57)
(0.41)
74.8
76.8
72.5
(1.16)
(0.79)
(0.57)
19.2
15.3
11.8
(1.06)
(0.70)
(0.34)
4.3
5.9
14.0
(0.50)
(0.48)
(0.47)
1.7
2.0
1.6
(0.34)
(0.31)
(0.18)
76.3
75.1
69.8
(1.28)
(1.17)
(0.70)
17.7
16.0
13.8
(1.10)
(0.87)
(0.54)
3.7
5.9
14.6
(0.67)
(0.69)
(0.54)
2.3
3.1
1.8
(0.58)
(0.50)
(0.21)
76.6
74.4
67.6
(2.48)
(1.45)
(0.75)
17.8
16.2
13.8
(2.35)
(1.15)
(0.48)
3.7
5.2
15.7
(1.04)
(0.69)
(0.54)
1.8
4.1
2.9
(0.40)
(0.69)
(0.30)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
61.7
72.7
77.3
76.7
(1.46)
(0.95)
(1.77)
(1.36)
22.1
11.8
12.4
11.5
(1.38)
(0.67)
(1.43)
(1.03)
14.2
12.8
7.1
6.8
(0.97)
(0.68)
(0.75)
(1.09)
2.0
2.6
3.0
4.9
(0.26)
(0.41)
(0.66)
(0.71)
72.8
75.4
74.3
72.7
(1.06)
(0.65)
(0.80)
(0.95)
13.4
13.2
13.4
17.7
(0.78)
(0.52)
(0.72)
(0.73)
12.6
9.3
10.9
7.5
(0.63)
(0.43)
(0.61)
(0.49)
1.1
2.0
1.4
2.0
(0.30)
(0.28)
(0.24)
(0.34)
71.6
74.2
69.9
71.9
(1.42)
(0.88)
(1.27)
(1.07)
11.9
14.9
14.4
17.9
(1.02)
(0.72)
(0.92)
(0.97)
14.6
8.3
13.8
8.3
(1.03)
(0.58)
(1.04)
(0.59)
(0.58)
(0.39)
(0.37)
(0.34)
72.5
71.9
70.8
67.0
(1.42)
(1.15)
(1.54)
(1.40)
11.8
13.6
14.2
20.3
(1.11)
(0.96)
(1.06)
(1.17)
13.6
10.8
12.8
9.4
(0.98)
(0.58)
(1.14)
(0.75)
2.1
3.7
2.2
3.1
(0.47)
(0.46)
(0.53)
(0.42)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Excludes students who were enrolled in school for more than 25 hours a week; also excluded in 1999 and 2003 are students
who were homeschooled only due to a temporary illness and, in 2007, students who were homeschooled primarily due to a temporary illness.
2Students
1.8 !
2.6
2.0
2.0
whose grade equivalent was ungraded were excluded from the grade analysis. The percentage of students with an
ungraded grade equivalent was 0.03 percent in 1999 and 0.02 percent in 2003 and 2007.
NOTE: Data are based on parent reports. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals
because of rounding. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Parent Survey (Parent:1999) and Parent and
Family Involvement in Education Survey (PFI:2003 and PFI:2007) of the National Household Education Surveys Program. (This
table was prepared July 2010.)

Enrollment
Table 41. Percentage distribution of students ages 5 through 17 attending kindergarten through 12th grade, by school type or participation in homeschooling and selected child, parent, and
household characteristics: 1999, 2003, and 2007

Enrollment
83
Table 42. Average daily attendance in public elementary and secondary schools, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 196970 through 200910
1
196970
197980
198990 19992000
4
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
10
11
12
13
14
United States ........................... 41,934,376 38,288,911 37,799,296 43,806,726 44,604,592 45,017,360 45,325,731 45,625,458 45,931,617 46,132,663 46,155,880 46,173,477 45,913,237
Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona .............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California1 .........................................
777,123
72,489
391,526
414,158
4,418,423
711,432
683,833
79,945
98,213
481,905
557,252
423,610
403,025
4,044,736 4,893,341
725,212
702,423
122,412
123,316
782,851
834,036
422,958
422,817
5,957,216 6,219,160
701,235
123,145
868,547
418,775
6,312,362
706,446
122,341
878,891
425,571
6,384,882
706,588
714,197
714,302
121,699
122,010
120,988
911,640
933,663
972,404
430,290
435,278
436,804
6,373,959 6,349,270 6,351,774
731,161
119,882
973,689
439,347
6,365,266
712,179
119,330
999,386
439,432
6,365,278
698,208
120,118
968,764
435,676
6,017,381 2
Colorado ...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware...........................................
District of Columbia ..........................
Florida...............................................
500,388
618,881
120,819
138,600
1,312,693
513,475
519,419
507,362
439,524
94,058
89,838
91,576
71,468
1,464,461 1,646,583
656,700
707,202
533,779
547,194
106,444
107,730
65,371
62,681
2,175,453 2,326,142
709,349
557,701
109,945
61,236
2,362,841
673,285
561,530
108,751
65,625
2,418,329
700,485
712,476
722,168
559,478
558,423
555,428
110,393
113,986
113,992
70,817
59,137
61,799
2,463,323 2,494,778 2,527,431
735,549
553,445
116,472
61,636
2,494,397
747,845
549,776
119,092
68,447
2,468,060
762,190
548,787
119,879
68,217
2,493,694
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
1,019,427
168,140
170,920
2,084,844
1,111,043
989,433 1,054,097
151,563
157,360
189,199
203,987
1,770,435 1,587,733
983,444
884,568
1,326,713 1,379,176
171,180
170,268
230,828
231,861
1,789,089 1,837,863
929,281
931,886
1,400,007
169,797
234,244
1,855,417
942,506
1,424,004
167,739
237,095
1,862,274
943,735
1,460,767 1,499,317 1,542,305

169,825
168,009
165,415
241,590
247,009
251,278
1,862,046 1,871,619 1,879,288
944,944
966,967
976,373
1,561,935
166,179
255,523
1,881,810
969,976
1,569,767
166,118
258,712
1,881,276
973,342
1,596,180
165,766
262,238
1,887,561
976,503
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky ...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Maine................................................
624,403
470,296
647,970
776,555
225,146
462,276
413,670
566,451
680,122
190,477
459,761
419,285
569,538
674,949
188,776
457,771
415,529
570,911
674,333
187,492
481,528
422,142
583,102
625,916
178,870
492,922
418,751
585,775
631,163
175,161
451,403
418,495
585,556
637,764
173,357
455,579
428,384
587,102
643,374
168,213
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota .........................................
Mississippi ........................................
785,989
1,056,207
1,991,235
864,595
524,623
791,133
807,331
913,502
921,266
1,574,894 1,588,300
818,819
818,160
468,746
461,951
809,398
921,201
1,591,900
813,660
461,269
808,557
932,417
1,590,555
792,896
463,470
804,696
800,553
795,473
930,338
930,151
933,697
1,583,496 1,574,023 1,556,297
788,354
787,521
791,417
463,816
461,112
462,251
793,881
917,181
1,528,815
790,206
461,459
793,333
913,976
1,498,107
791,427
460,797
795,577
912,792
1,477,312
785,455
460,327
Missouri ............................................
Montana............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire ................................
906,132
162,664
314,516
113,421
140,203
843,148
136,498
267,909
334,853
199,429
849,040
133,988
269,499
346,512
200,184
851,749
132,356
260,352
364,409
202,352
858,821
128,872
263,800
395,536
198,004
852,106
132,104
264,810
395,355
195,383
853,580
131,982
266,536
406,792
192,890
852,460
130,704
269,590
405,097
191,969
New Jersey .......................................

New Mexico ......................................
New York...........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
1,322,124
259,997
3,099,192
1,104,295
141,961
1,140,111
997,561
253,453
290,245
2,530,289 2,244,110
1,072,150 1,012,274
118,986
109,659
1,222,438 1,297,217
323,963
320,082
2,595,070 2,610,320
1,185,737 1,225,681
105,123
100,028
1,312,610
320,189
2,614,977
1,242,234
97,879
1,336,869
319,637
2,599,902
1,264,266
96,231
1,341,156 1,358,562 1,348,279

322,046
323,964
327,244
2,581,772 2,556,705 2,542,259
1,289,444 1,319,335 1,343,357
94,823
92,843
91,078
1,340,220
326,034
2,520,932
1,364,608
91,972
1,342,419
327,562
2,510,519
1,374,267
91,816
1,343,405
331,152
2,516,922
1,366,164
91,114
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
2,246,282
560,993
436,736
2,169,225
163,205
1,849,283 1,584,735
548,065
543,170
418,593
419,771
1,808,630 1,524,839
139,195
125,934
1,659,903 1,654,816
586,266
580,894
479,321
483,038
1,684,913 1,691,123
144,422
145,330
1,683,337
581,767
487,544
1,694,148
144,813
1,700,533
583,932
486,073
1,701,096
143,792
1,719,566 1,730,080 1,691,206

587,188
591,486
596,172
506,638
513,650
516,258
1,698,795 1,702,566 1,701,044
143,939
139,001
138,993
1,660,981
596,450
515,834
1,693,569
134,737
1,628,515
603,375
518,119
1,680,772
131,963
1,609,008
610,019
515,644
1,661,990
132,930
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota ....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
600,292
158,543
836,010
2,432,420
287,405
569,612
569,029
124,934
119,823
806,696
761,766
2,608,817 3,075,333
312,813
408,917
624,456
628,510
122,252
118,919
844,878
849,413
3,706,550 3,860,613
448,096
448,557
629,997
118,383
850,322
3,940,776
451,063
635,750
116,651
859,522
4,016,791
456,183
639,950
647,703
652,803
115,148
114,673
114,863
868,129
881,414
889,312
4,084,792 4,186,812 4,255,963
464,645
478,233
488,514
656,996
114,723
891,430
4,322,975
503,562
662,231
114,209
895,335
4,393,893
513,884
664,136
115,242
896,130
4,473,236
528,608
Vermont ............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin .........................................
Wyoming...........................................
97,772
995,580
764,735
372,278
880,609
81,293
95,045
955,105
710,929
353,264
770,554
89,471
87,832
989,197
755,141
301,947
711,466
91,277
98,894
96,996
1,195,123 1,099,677
925,696
931,533
273,277
262,581
825,699
821,934
86,092
81,734
95,868
1,109,459
933,702
260,365
831,939
79,921
95,160
1,118,446
937,656
266,078
826,864
78,652
93,608
92,508
91,437
1,133,882 1,141,790 1,142,342
941,238
946,824
947,857
271,197
271,780
272,045
831,809
834,177
835,072
77,878
77,757
79,090
89,880
1,150,316
947,791
267,989
823,754
79,788
87,931
1,154,689
953,719
269,623
823,595
81,006
86,378
1,159,105
960,084
268,872
817,284
80,717
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ..........................
Guam ............................................
Northern Marianas........................
Puerto Rico...................................
U.S. Virgin Islands.........................
20,315
656,709
11,448
23,883
6,809
597,436
18,924
15,243
9,739
535,874
16,187
15,123
28,301
10,047
534,941
15,878
14,646
28,358
9,927
494,880
15,903
14,646
28,521
9,815
477,918
15,768
14,403
28,075
9,900
466,483
15,493
510,081
382,019
619,868
727,601
211,400
450,224
388,986
569,795
727,125
195,089
686,336
620,617
935,960
763,231
1,758,427 1,446,996
748,606
699,001
454,401
476,048
777,269
144,608
270,524
134,995
154,187
729,693
135,406
254,754
173,149
154,915
471,384
426,853
565,693
701,957
194,554
836,105
142,313
261,767
305,067
200,283
15,102
8,712
540,676
18,676
15,487
9,426
536,481
17,181
Not available.
1Data for California for 198990 and earlier years are not strictly comparable with those for
other states because Californias attendance figures included excused absences.
2Excludes average daily attendance for regional occupational programs and summer
school programs that were reported in prior years.
456,559
411,455
574,380
670,238
184,374
851,114
130,998
260,725
378,186
201,242
15,302
10,301
540,365
15,841
477,491
407,812
580,937
648,243
180,223
859,441
129,948
262,805
383,403
199,952
15,237
29,617
10,871
522,655
15,241
14,606
29,515
10,277
531,273
14,927
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of
State School Systems, 196970; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 197980; and Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education
Financial Survey, 198990 through 200910. (This table was prepared January 2013.)
84

Enrollment
Table 43. Average daily attendance (ADA) as a percentage of total enrollment, school day length, and school year length in public schools,
by school level and state: 200304 and 200708
200304
200708
Total elementary, secondary, and combined
elementary/secondary schools
State
ADA as
percent of Average hours
enrollment in school day
ADA as
Elementary schools
Average days Average hours

in school year in school year
Secondary schools
ADA as
ADA as
percent of
enrollment
Average hours
in school day
10
11
United States................
Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
92.2
90.9
89.4
82.6
93.8
90.0
(0.25)
(1.51)
(1.25)
(2.25)
(0.25)
(1.72)
6.6
7.0
6.4
6.4
6.9
6.2
(0.01)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.04)
(0.08)
93.1
93.8
89.9
89.0
91.8
93.2
(0.22)
(1.24)
(1.22)
(2.95)
(1.35)
(0.71)
6.6
7.0
6.5
6.4
6.9
6.2
(0.02)
(0.07)
(0.05)
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.07)
180
180
180
181
179
181
(0.1)
(0.8)
(3.4)
(1.7)
(0.2)
(0.4)
1,193
1,267
1,163
1,159
1,229
1,129
(3.1)
(12.3)
(22.9)
(14.4)
(10.7)
(12.5)
94.0
93.8
91.3
88.9
92.1
94.9
(0.27)
(1.84)
(1.56)
(3.91)
(2.09)
(0.75)
6.7
7.0
6.5
6.4
6.9
6.3
(0.02)
(0.08)
(0.05)
(0.10)
(0.08)
(0.05)
91.1
94.6
93.2
89.0
90.8
89.4
(0.43)
(0.38)
(1.57)
(3.22)
(2.23)
(1.45)
6.6
7.1
6.2
6.4
6.8
6.1
(0.04)
(0.17)
(0.15)
(0.25)
(0.10)
(0.20)
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
89.9
84.9
94.7
93.0
89.1
(2.25)
(2.39)
(0.29)
(0.86)
(1.52)
6.8
6.5
6.7
6.7
6.3
(0.06)
(0.09)
(0.03)
(0.10)
(0.06)
93.9
87.9
89.8
91.2
92.7
(0.44)
(2.98)
(1.75)
(1.27)
(0.74)
7.0
6.5
6.7
6.9
6.4
(0.05)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.21)
(0.08)
171
181
181
181
184
(1.0)
(0.1)
(0.8)
(0.4)
(1.2)
1,199
1,173
1,208
1,256
1,184
(9.9)
(15.9)
(18.7)
(42.3)
(18.8)
94.5
87.4
89.4
93.9
94.0
(0.45)
(3.98)
(2.50)
(0.38)
(0.94)
7.0
6.5
6.8
6.9
6.5
(0.07)
(0.11)
(0.06)
(0.10)
(0.05)
91.2 (1.28)
93.7 (0.68)
()
()
89.9 (1.43)
7.0
6.5
6.5
6.3
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.23)
()
(0.38)
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
94.4
91.0
94.1
92.1
93.5
(0.47)
(1.44)
(0.35)
(1.29)
(1.53)
6.8
6.0
6.4
6.3
6.5
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.04)
(0.07)
(0.10)
93.3
90.7
92.4
94.0
95.7
(1.28)
(4.58)
(2.27)
(0.71)
(0.51)
6.8
6.3
6.6
6.5
6.8
(0.06)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.05)
(0.06)
181
179
173
177
180
(1.0)
(1.6)
(2.6)
(0.3)
(0.3)
1,229
1,118
1,143
1,147
1,222
(12.4)
(12.7)
(13.0)
(9.6)
(11.4)
93.9
90.8
92.0
95.3
95.9
(1.60)
(2.63)
(3.70)
(0.50)
(0.61)
6.8
6.2
6.6
6.5
6.7
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.13)
(0.06)
(0.07)
93.1
92.5
90.0
95.0
(1.23)
()
(1.54)
(2.45)
(0.74)
6.9
6.7
6.5
7.0
(0.09)
()
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.09)
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
93.9
94.7
94.3
90.8
88.7
(0.87)
(0.77)
(0.53)
(1.33)
(2.31)
6.8
6.8
6.6
6.9
6.4
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.05)
(0.04)
(0.04)
94.8
95.4
93.1
90.3
90.3
(0.65)
(0.52)
(1.89)
(2.31)
(2.41)
6.9
7.0
6.7
7.1
6.5
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.06)
180
178
180
178
176
(0.2)
(0.6)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.2)
1,232
1,240
1,202
1,263
1,139
(16.3)
(14.7)
(11.8)
(14.9)
(11.2)
96.3
95.9
94.0
91.5
90.3
(0.46)
(0.53)
(2.56)
(3.19)
(3.18)
6.9
7.0
6.7
7.0
6.5
(0.07)
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.10)
(0.08)
90.4
94.6
91.5
88.0
89.5
(2.33)
(0.35)
(2.88)
(1.82)
(1.58)
6.6
7.0
6.7
7.3
6.2
(0.30)
(0.07)
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.14)
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
94.2
93.0
90.9
91.6
92.5
(0.27)
(1.38)
(1.21)
(1.03)
(1.29)
6.4
6.3
6.6
6.5
7.1
(0.06)
(0.02)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.04)
94.1
94.6
93.0
93.1
92.1
(0.44)
(0.58)
(1.01)
(0.91)
(2.00)
6.6
6.5
6.6
6.3
7.0
(0.07)
(0.05)
(0.08)
(0.12)
(0.12)
180
180
178
176
181
(0.4)
(0.1)
(0.9)
(1.4)
(0.2)
1,188
1,163
1,168
1,102
1,265
(13.8)
(9.3)
(13.2)
(19.8)
(22.5)
95.3
95.9
94.5
94.8
95.1
(0.37)
(0.28)
(1.12)
(1.22)
(0.33)
6.7
6.4
6.7
6.5
7.1
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.07)
90.2
89.6
88.8
93.2
92.9
(1.20)
(2.66)
(2.06)
(0.82)
(0.76)
6.4
6.6
6.2
6.3
6.8
(0.32)
(0.10)
(0.20)
(0.13)
(0.37)
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
93.3
91.2
93.5
92.5
91.4
(0.90)
(1.18)
(1.18)
(1.38)
(1.77)
6.7
6.5
6.9
6.2
6.4
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.05)
94.8
91.3
94.9
93.5
92.2
(0.26)
(1.39)
(1.21)
(1.27)
(1.75)
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.3
6.5
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.06)
177
179
178
180
180
(1.0)
(0.3)
(0.7)
(0.2)
(0.0)
1,184
1,218
1,229
1,135
1,178
(11.3)
(10.3)
(14.2)
(10.1)
(11.2)
95.6
92.1
95.5
93.2
92.5
(0.32)
(1.86)
(1.96)
(1.72)
(2.12)
6.8
6.7
6.9
6.3
6.5
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.04)
92.8
95.3
95.2
94.8
90.4
(0.54)
(0.66)
(0.37)
(0.74)
(3.28)
6.5
6.8
6.7
6.3
6.8
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.44)
(0.14)
(0.11)
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
93.5
92.8
94.3
91.3
94.3
(1.12)
(1.10)
(0.23)
(1.87)
(0.87)
6.4
6.7
6.6
6.7
6.5
(0.04)
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.03)
94.6
91.9
92.7
92.6
95.9
(0.59)
(1.76)
(1.30)
(1.73)
(0.59)
6.4
6.8
6.6
6.7
6.6
(0.05)
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.04)
181
177
182
180
176
(0.4)
(1.4)
(0.4)
(0.1)
(0.4)
1,167 (8.9)
1,209 (13.3)
1,202 (16.2)
1,216 (10.7)
1,161 (7.4)
95.5
92.3
94.4
93.3
96.5
(0.47)
(2.39)
(0.61)
(2.33)
(0.31)
6.4
6.7
6.5
6.7
6.5
(0.06)
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.07)
(0.04)
91.7
90.1
90.8
90.8
92.9
(1.74)
(2.12)
(3.15)
(1.78)
(2.51)
6.5
7.1
6.9
6.8
6.8
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.06)
(0.09)
(0.07)
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
94.5
93.6
91.6
94.0
93.7
(0.40)
(0.42)
(1.29)
(0.31)
(1.19)
6.6
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.1
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.02)
91.8
92.1
94.4
94.9
93.7
(2.01)
(2.24)
(0.59)
(0.39)
(1.27)
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.4
6.3
(0.10)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.12)
(0.03)
180
176
172
181
180
(0.3)
(0.2)
(1.5)
(0.3)
(0.1)
1,191
1,166
1,130
1,163
1,131
(18.5)
(10.4)
(10.6)
(22.2)
(5.6)
91.7
90.8
95.0
95.4
94.2
(2.77)
(3.48)
(0.24)
(0.46)
(1.63)
6.6
6.7
6.5
6.5
6.2
(0.11)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.09)
(0.04)
92.8
93.7
92.9
94.1
(1.62)
(0.66)
(1.37)
(0.88)
()
6.6
6.5
6.6
6.4
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.14)
(0.40)
()
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
92.4
90.7
93.8
95.0
85.8
(1.83)
(2.21)
(0.76)
(0.36)
(2.17)
6.9
6.6
6.9
7.1
6.5
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.03)
(0.05)
(0.06)
94.9
93.6
94.9
94.1
91.4
(0.71)
(2.53)
(0.23)
(1.34)
(1.56)
6.9
6.8
7.0
7.2
6.3
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.05)
(0.11)
(0.29)
181
173
180
180
182
(0.4)
(0.9)
(0.3)
(0.8)
(6.2)
1,252
1,180
1,265
1,289
1,142
(12.7)
(10.1)
(9.8)
(18.8)
(33.4)
95.8
93.2
95.6
95.7
93.8
(0.73)
(3.78)
(0.25)
(1.61)
(1.79)
7.0
6.8
7.0
7.2
6.5
(0.05)
(0.10)
(0.07)
(0.10)
(0.09)
91.9
93.5
89.7
87.1
(1.90)
()
(0.79)
(3.43)
(3.42)
6.8
7.0
7.1
5.9
(0.25)
()
(0.03)
(0.16)
(0.55)
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
92.3
93.6
90.2
93.9
92.7
92.6
(1.50)
(1.08)
(1.59)
(0.56)
(0.97)
(0.68)
6.6
6.4
6.1
6.8
6.8
6.8
(0.04)
(0.07)
(0.11)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.06)
92.7
94.7
82.9
94.0
95.0
92.4
(3.39)
(0.46)
(3.06)
(0.99)
(0.57)
(1.15)
6.7
6.6
6.2
6.9
6.9
6.9
(0.07)
(0.05)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.04)
(0.05)
177
181
179
182
180
175
(0.5)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(1.3)
1,179 (13.6)
1,197 (9.1)
1,117 (14.5)
1,251 (13.7)
1,246 (8.6)
1,201 (8.3)
93.1
95.6
81.0
94.4
95.4
92.2
(4.50)
(0.35)
(4.42)
(1.32)
(0.41)
(1.65)
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.9
6.9
6.9
(0.09)
(0.03)
(0.05)
(0.09)
(0.05)
(0.05)
90.8
93.9
85.8
92.8
93.0
92.4
(4.08)
(0.58)
(2.75)
(0.41)
(1.91)
(0.75)
6.4
6.7
5.9
6.8
7.0
7.0
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.27)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.07)
Not applicable.
NOTE: Averages reflect data reported by schools rather than state requirements. Schoolreported length of day may exceed state requirements, and there is a range of statistical
error in reported estimates.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools
and Staffing Survey (SASS), Public School Questionnaire, 200304 and 200708. (This
table was prepared June 2011.)

Enrollment
85
Table 44. Enrollment and percentage distribution of enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by race/ethnicity and region:
Enrollment (in thousands)
Region and year

1
United States
1995................................
2000................................
2001................................
2002................................
2003................................
2004................................
2005................................
2006................................
2007................................
2008................................
2009................................
2010................................
20112 ..............................
20122 ..............................
20132 ..............................
20142 ..............................
20152 ..............................
20162 ..............................
20172 ..............................
20182 ..............................
20192 ..............................
20202 ..............................
20212 ..............................
Northeast
1995................................
2000................................
2001................................
2002................................
2003................................
2004................................
2005................................
2006................................
2007................................
2008................................
2009................................
2010................................
Mideast
1995................................
2000................................
2001................................
2002................................
2003................................
2004................................
2005................................
2006................................
2007................................
2008................................
2009................................
2010................................
South
1995................................
2000................................
2001................................
2002................................
2003................................
2004................................
2005................................
2006................................
2007................................
2008................................
2009................................
2010................................
West
1995................................
2000................................
2001................................
2002................................
2003................................
2004................................
2005................................
2006................................
2007................................
2008................................
2009................................
2010................................
American
Asian/
Indian/
Pacific
Alaska
Two or
Islander
Native more races
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more races
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
10
11
12
13
14
15
505
550
563
583
593
591
598
595
594
589
593
566
573
576
582
590
600
608
618
627
638
648
658
244 1
335 1
1,161
1,197
1,233
1,270
1,306
1,344
1,380
1,416
1,452
1,486
1,521
1,557
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.7
61.2
60.3
59.4
58.6
57.8
57.0
56.4
55.7
54.9
54.2
52.4
51.9
51.4
51.0
50.5
50.1
49.6
49.2
48.8
48.4
48.1
47.7
16.8
17.2
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.1
17.0
17.0
16.8
16.0
15.9
15.8
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
13.6
16.4
17.1
17.9
18.6
19.3
19.9
20.6
21.2
21.5
22.1
23.1
23.5
23.9
24.3
24.7
25.0
25.3
25.6
25.9
26.2
26.4
26.7
3.7
4.1
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.5 1
0.7 1
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
295
361
378
390
403
414
425
440
451
468
487
500
21
24
25
26
27
27
27
28
27
27
27
27
25 1
30 1
96
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
69.6
67.4
67.0
66.3
65.8
65.1
64.5
64.0
63.4
62.6
61.9
60.4
15.2
15.4
15.4
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.6
15.5
15.4
15.2
15.2
15.0
11.1
12.4
12.7
13.2
13.6
14.0
14.4
14.9
15.3
15.7
16.2
16.9
3.7
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3 1
0.4 1
1.2
438
610
657
704
751
793
836
883
922
963
1,000
1,077
197
239
248
255
262
269
283
290
300
314
318
312
92
92
94
104
97
96
96
97
99
99
98
94
29 1
294
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.3
76.5
75.8
75.0
74.5
74.1
73.5
73.0
72.5
72.0
71.4
69.1
13.8
14.7
14.9
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.3
15.3
15.2
15.2
15.0
14.2
4.2
5.7
6.1
6.5
7.0
7.4
7.7
8.2
8.6
9.0
9.4
10.2
1.9
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
2.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.3 1
2.8
4,237
4,517
4,555
4,617
4,656
4,704
4,738
4,729
4,751
4,771
4,747
4,545
1,891
2,468
2,650
2,823
2,980
3,155
3,334
3,522
3,674
3,790
3,957
4,206
280
352
373
394
410
432
456
485
511
537
564
555
148
170
175
180
189
191
194
200
201
203
211
207
55 1
424
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.3
55.9
55.0
54.1
53.4
52.6
51.8
51.2
50.4
49.7
48.9
47.2
26.3
26.6
26.4
26.4
26.3
26.3
26.2
25.9
25.8
25.8
25.5
24.2
11.7
14.5
15.4
16.2
16.9
17.6
18.4
19.3
19.9
20.5
21.2
22.4
1.7
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.3 1
2.3
663
732
745
755
763
770
769
758
749
730
702
661
2,878
3,632
3,818
3,983
4,163
4,311
4,435
4,536
4,614
4,550
4,654
4,795
896
997
1,027
1,048
1,069
1,089
1,114
1,117
1,134
1,131
1,124
1,100
244
264
269
273
280
277
281
270
267
261
257
237
220 1
221 1
347
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.6
50.0
48.8
47.7
46.7
45.6
44.8
44.1
43.5
42.5
41.8
40.5
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.1
5.9
5.5
27.9
32.3
33.4
34.3
35.4
36.4
37.1
38.0
38.5
38.0
38.9
40.0
8.7
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.5
9.4
9.4
9.2
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.8 1
1.8 1
2.9
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
44,840
47,204
47,672
48,183
48,540
48,795
49,113
49,316
49,293
49,266
49,373
49,484
49,636
49,828
50,067
50,407
50,773
51,146
51,524
51,880
52,260
52,688
53,113
29,030
28,873
28,731
28,614
28,438
28,186
28,001
27,797
27,454
27,053
26,747
25,930
25,755
25,627
25,525
25,455
25,417
25,379
25,350
25,320
25,311
25,329
25,338
7,552
8,099
8,176
8,297
8,347
8,400
8,443
8,421
8,392
8,359
8,286
7,918
7,902
7,877
7,876
7,913
7,949
7,991
8,035
8,077
8,135
8,200
8,273
6,085
7,733
8,175
8,601
9,018
9,415
9,794
10,171
10,457
10,570
10,918
11,442
11,673
11,920
12,161
12,427
12,688
12,945
13,200
13,445
13,676
13,921
14,170
1,668
1,949
2,026
2,088
2,144
2,204
2,278
2,331
2,396
2,450
2,494
2,467
2,535
2,595
2,653
2,716
2,777
2,842
2,906
2,959
3,015
3,070
3,117
7,894
8,222
8,254
8,297
8,292
8,271
8,240
8,258
8,122
8,053
8,093
8,071
5,497
5,545
5,527
5,503
5,455
5,384
5,317
5,281
5,148
5,041
5,011
4,876
1,202
1,270
1,273
1,287
1,284
1,292
1,282
1,279
1,250
1,226
1,230
1,208
878
1,023
1,050
1,091
1,124
1,155
1,189
1,230
1,246
1,267
1,308
1,364
10,512
10,730
10,746
10,819
10,809
10,775
10,819
10,819
10,770
10,743
10,672
10,610
8,335
8,208
8,144
8,118
8,055
7,983
7,950
7,894
7,808
7,734
7,622
7,327
1,450
1,581
1,602
1,638
1,644
1,634
1,654
1,655
1,642
1,632
1,606
1,505
16,118
17,007
17,231
17,471
17,673
17,892
18,103
18,294
18,425
18,491
18,652
18,805
9,563
9,500
9,477
9,457
9,437
9,410
9,381
9,358
9,287
9,190
9,118
8,869
10,316
11,244
11,441
11,596
11,766
11,857
11,951
11,945
11,976
11,979
11,956
11,998
5,635
5,620
5,583
5,536
5,492
5,409
5,352
5,265
5,211
5,088
4,998
4,859
Not available.
1For this year, data on students of two or more races were reported by only a small number
of states. Therefore, the data are not comparable to figures for 2010 and later years.
2Projected.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Enrollment data for students
not reported by race/ethnicity were prorated by state and grade to match state totals. Prior
to 2008, data on students of two or more races were not collected. Detail may not sum to
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary and Secondary
Education, 199596 through 201011; and Projections of Education Statistics to 2021.
(This table was prepared October 2012.)
86

Enrollment
Table 45. Percentage distribution of enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by race/ethnicity and state or jurisdiction: Fall 2000
and fall 2010
Percentage distribution, fall 2000
1
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Pacific
Islander
10
11
12
13
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
14
15
United States ..........
100.0
61.2
17.2
16.3
4.1
1.2
100.0
52.4
16.0
23.1
4.6
0.3
1.1
2.4
Alabama ..........................
Alaska..............................
Arizona ............................
Arkansas..........................
California .........................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.8
61.5
52.8
71.7
36.1
36.5
4.6
4.6
23.3
8.5
1.3
3.4
33.9
3.6
43.4
0.7
5.5
2.1
0.9
11.1
0.7
25.0
6.6
0.5
0.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.3
52.2
42.9
64.8
26.6
34.6
3.6
5.6
21.5
6.7
4.7
5.9
42.2
9.8
51.4
1.3
5.9
2.8
1.4
11.1
#
2.1
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
23.0
5.2
0.7
0.7
0.3
7.2
1.2
1.3
2.9
Colorado ..........................
Connecticut......................
Delaware..........................
District of Columbia .........
Florida..............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.2
70.1
60.7
4.5
53.3
5.7
13.7
30.8
84.6
25.2
22.0
13.1
6.0
9.2
19.4
2.9
2.8
2.3
1.6
1.9
1.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.8
62.0
50.1
7.1
43.0
4.8
13.2
32.3
77.8
23.0
31.6
18.6
12.4
12.6
28.0
2.9
4.3
3.4
1.4
2.5
0.2
0.1
#
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.4
2.8
1.4
1.4
1.0
3.0
Georgia............................
Hawaii ..............................
Idaho................................
Illinois...............................
Indiana.............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.7
20.4
86.0
59.8
83.6
38.2
2.3
0.7
21.3
11.7
4.8
4.5
10.7
15.4
3.5
2.2
72.3
1.2
3.4
1.0
0.2
0.4
1.4
0.2
0.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.4
14.5
78.5
51.3
73.1
37.0
2.5
1.0
18.4
12.1
11.9
4.5
15.9
22.9
8.4
3.3
35.1
1.3
4.1
1.6
0.1
34.5
0.4
0.1
#
0.2
0.6
1.4
0.3
0.3
3.0
8.4
1.5
2.9
4.4
Iowa .................................
Kansas.............................
Kentucky ..........................
Louisiana .........................
Maine...............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.2
78.7
87.5
48.9
96.5
4.0
8.9
10.7
47.8
1.2
3.6
8.9
1.0
1.4
0.6
1.7
2.2
0.6
1.3
1.0
0.5
1.3
0.2
0.6
0.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
81.5
68.0
81.9
48.5
92.5
5.1
7.4
10.8
45.4
1.8
8.5
16.4
3.9
2.6
1.5
2.0
2.5
1.4
1.5
1.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.3
0.1
0.9
0.7
2.2
4.3
1.8
1.0
2.5
Maryland..........................
Massachusetts.................
Michigan ..........................
Minnesota ........................
Mississippi .......................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.4
76.1
73.8
82.9
47.3
37.1
8.5
19.8
6.6
51.1
4.8
10.7
3.5
3.4
0.8
4.4
4.4
1.8
5.1
0.7
0.4
0.3
1.0
2.0
0.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.9
68.0
69.8
73.8
46.0
35.8
8.2
19.0
9.2
49.9
11.5
15.4
5.8
7.2
2.5
5.7
5.5
2.6
6.0
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.8
1.9
0.2
3.5
2.4
1.9
1.8
0.5
Missouri ...........................
Montana...........................
Nebraska .........................
Nevada ............................
New Hampshire ...............
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.3
86.2
83.0
56.7
95.5
17.4
0.6
6.7
10.2
1.1
1.8
1.7
7.3
25.7
1.8
1.2
1.0
1.5
5.7
1.3
0.3
10.5
1.5
1.7
0.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.7
81.7
70.8
38.7
89.8
17.1
1.0
6.7
9.9
2.0
4.5
3.5
16.0
38.7
3.7
1.8
0.8
2.0
6.1
2.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
1.0
0.1
0.5
11.1
1.5
1.3
0.3
1.3
1.6
2.9
4.2
1.5
New Jersey ......................

New Mexico .....................
New York..........................
North Carolina .................
North Dakota ...................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.3
35.3
54.9
61.0
89.4
17.9
2.4
20.2
31.3
1.0
15.3
50.2
18.5
4.4
1.2
6.3
1.1
6.0
1.9
0.8
0.2
11.1
0.4
1.5
7.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.5
26.0
49.2
53.2
83.7
16.7
2.1
19.0
26.5
2.4
22.1
59.4
22.4
12.6
0.1
8.6
1.2
8.3
2.4
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
10.2
0.5
1.5
9.1
0.7
1.0
0.6
3.7
3.3
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma ........................
Oregon.............................
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island ...................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
80.7
64.9
80.4
78.2
74.3
16.3
10.8
2.9
15.1
7.9
1.7
6.0
10.5
4.5
14.0
1.1
1.4
4.0
2.0
3.3
0.1
16.9
2.1
0.1
0.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.2
54.6
66.3
71.2
65.2
16.3
10.2
2.6
15.7
8.0
3.4
12.3
20.5
8.3
20.8
1.7
1.9
3.9
3.1
2.9
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
17.7
1.9
0.2
0.7
4.2
3.2
4.2
1.5
2.4
South Carolina.................
South Dakota ...................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ...............................
Utah .................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.9
86.5
72.4
42.0
85.8
42.1
1.2
24.5
14.4
1.0
1.9
1.2
1.8
40.6
8.9
1.0
0.9
1.1
2.7
2.8
0.2
10.1
0.2
0.3
1.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.4
79.8
67.3
31.2
78.0
36.2
2.5
23.9
12.9
1.4
6.4
3.5
6.1
50.3
15.1
1.3
1.4
1.6
3.4
1.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.6
0.3
11.6
0.2
0.5
1.3
2.3
1.1
0.7
1.6
0.8
Vermont ...........................
Virginia.............................
Washington......................
West Virginia....................
Wisconsin ........................
Wyoming..........................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.3
63.6
74.4
94.7
80.7
87.9
1.1
27.1
5.3
4.3
10.0
1.2
0.6
4.9
10.2
0.4
4.5
6.9
1.4
4.1
7.3
0.5
3.3
0.9
0.6
0.3
2.7
0.1
1.4
3.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
92.8
54.1
62.8
92.0
74.4
81.0
1.8
24.1
4.8
5.2
9.9
1.1
1.3
11.4
18.0
1.1
9.3
12.3
1.5
5.9
7.2
0.7
3.5
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.9
#
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
1.7
0.1
1.3
3.3
2.1
4.1
4.6
0.8
1.5
1.4
Bureau of Indian Education

DoD, overseas .................
DoD, domestic .................
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa .........
Guam ...........................
Puerto Rico..................
U.S. Virgin Islands........
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
59.6
51.4
0.0
21.6
26.0
0.0
7.8
18.4
0.0
10.1
3.5
100.0
0.8
0.7
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
1.7
0.3
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
85.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
100.0
13.1
100.0
97.7
99.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.9
0.6
0.1
1.5
0.2
0.0
#
76.7
0.1
0.0
99.8
19.9
22.1
38.3
#
0.3
68.8
60.8
#
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
5.9
0.4
#
1.3
Not available.
#Rounds to zero.
NOTE: Percentage distribution based on students for whom race/ethnicity was reported,
which may be less than the total number of students in the state. Race categories exclude
persons of Hispanic ethnicity. DoD = Department of Defense. Detail may not sum to totals
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 200001 and 201011. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Enrollment
87
Table 46. Number and percentage of public school students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, by state: Selected years, 200001 through
201011
Number of students eligible for
free/reduced-price lunch
Number of students
State
200001
200506
200910
201011
200001
200506
200910
201011
200001
200506
200910
201011
10
11
12
13
47.5
54.9
36.2
47.9
59.7
55.7
1
Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
46,579,068 48,403,390 48,663,648

728,351
741,544
748,836
105,333
103,498
131,508
2
877,696
955,320 1,061,408
449,959
474,206
480,060
6,050,753
6,311,900 6,085,255
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
724,349
562,179
114,676
68,380
2,434,755
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
1,444,937
184,357
244,755
2,048,792
977,219
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
48,941,267 17,839,867 20,333,474 23,095,560

730,427
335,143
383,219
411,067
132,104
32,468
41,872
47,605
2
1,067,210
274,277
492,450
508,240
482,114
205,058
250,641
286,477
6,169,427 2,820,611
3,063,627 3,386,691
779,825
575,051
120,937
66,498
2,674,998
831,906
556,498
124,809
66,849
2,634,321
842,864
552,919
128,342
71,263
2,641,555
1,598,461
184,925
260,343
1,976,077
1,034,719
1,667,685
180,196
276,299
1,954,124
1,046,357
1,676,419
179,601
275,815
1,973,401
1,038,817
492,021
462,594
626,723
741,162
198,532
481,094
466,263
641,682
654,388
189,572
482,123
469,218
674,953
690,741
184,232
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
852,911
979,590
1,703,260
854,154
497,421
860,018
971,907
1,711,532
838,998
494,744
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
912,247
154,438
286,138
282,621
206,919
915,844
143,093
286,610
410,531
203,998
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
1,312,983
320,303
2,859,927
1,194,371
109,201
1,395,600
326,755
2,812,964
1,356,570
98,284
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
1,745,237
623,110
535,617
1,798,977
157,347
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
1U.S.
23,544,479
402,386
50,701
482,044
291,608
3,335,885
38.3
46.0
30.8
31.2
45.6
46.6
42.0
51.7
40.5
51.5
52.9
48.5
48.1
55.1
38.4
45.2
60.5
54.1
319,404
179,651
58,375
48,330
1,408,541
336,426
190,554
61,564
52,027
1,479,519
26.9
2
25.4
32.9
70.0
44.3
33.1
26.5
36.1
61.7
45.8
38.4
32.3
46.8
72.3
53.5
39.9
34.5
48.0
73.0
56.0
624,511
80,657
85,824
2
759,973
285,267
795,394
74,926
99,093
785,715
373,433
934,899
77,947
118,932
901,759
474,326
961,954
84,106
124,104
921,471
485,728
43.2
43.8
35.1
2
37.1
29.2
49.8
40.5
38.1
39.8
36.1
56.1
43.3
43.0
46.1
45.3
57.4
46.8
45.0
46.7
46.8
484,856
479,953
673,128
695,772
183,477
131,553
154,693
298,334
433,068
60,162
154,416
180,919
336,287
400,596
65,877
179,921
214,437
370,264
454,338
76,715
188,486
228,852
380,773
460,546
78,915
26.7
33.4
47.6
58.4
30.3
32.1
38.8
52.4
61.2
34.8
37.3
45.7
54.9
65.8
41.6
38.9
47.7
56.6
66.2
43.0
848,412
957,053
1,615,731
836,936
488,994
852,202
955,301
1,551,861
837,930
489,462
255,872
237,871
504,044
218,867
319,670
272,069
274,515
609,754
253,938
344,107
324,904
315,153
741,028
296,756
344,894
341,557
326,849
719,800
306,136
345,734
30.0
24.3
29.6
25.6
64.3
31.6
28.2
35.6
30.3
69.6
38.3
32.9
45.9
35.5
70.5
40.1
34.2
46.4
36.5
70.6
907,811
140,553
295,261
426,838
197,140
902,375
140,497
298,276
436,840
194,001
315,608
47,415
87,045
92,978
31,212
358,428
50,172
99,387
170,039
35,087
401,755
56,201
121,811
182,399
46,246
406,358
57,836
127,114
219,904
48,904
34.6
30.7
30.4
32.9
15.1
39.1
35.1
34.7
41.4
17.2
44.3
40.0
41.3
42.7
23.5
45.0
41.2
42.6
50.3
25.2
1,369,418
327,689
2,766,052 2
1,445,761
93,055
1,356,882
335,810
2,722,761
1,487,699
94,273
357,728
174,939
1,236,945
470,316
31,840
373,946
181,916
1,260,933
603,316
29,064
444,735
227,077
1,315,564
747,978
29,929
27.2
54.6
43.3
39.4
29.2
26.8
55.7
44.8
44.5
29.6
32.5
66.6
45.1 2
49.9
33.0
32.8
67.6
48.3
50.3
31.7
1,836,982
632,812
534,814
1,813,760
151,686
1,761,636
654,167
541,789
1,734,989
143,674
1,747,851
659,376
553,468
1,742,608
142,575
494,829
300,179
186,203
510,121
52,209
597,517
346,070
230,737
574,951
53,521
709,928
384,448
272,196
662,900
60,179
745,121
398,917
280,174
686,641
61,127
28.4
48.2
34.8
28.4
33.2
32.5
54.7
43.1
31.7
35.3
40.3
58.8
50.2
38.2
41.9
42.6
60.5
50.6
39.4
42.9
677,411
128,598
2
909,161
4,059,353
470,265
700,397
121,999
934,444
4,523,575
508,399
721,532
122,263
948,007
4,847,073
580,718
722,203
125,883
987,078
4,916,401
585,552
320,254
37,857
436,298
1,823,029
135,428
361,567
39,059
448,431
2,181,697
164,255
394,018
45,956
516,062
2,449,189
244,433
395,033
46,718
542,953
2,471,212
223,943
47.3
29.4
48.0
44.9
28.8
51.6
32.0
48.0
48.2
32.3
54.6
37.6
54.4
50.5
42.1
54.7
37.1
55.0
50.3
38.2
102,049
1,067,710
1,004,770
286,285
859,276
89,895
96,638
1,167,860
1,031,967
280,699
864,207
84,402
85,339
1,219,806
996,604
282,661
871,156
88,152
85,144
1,250,206
1,043,466
282,879
872,164
88,779
25,487
377,725
376,198
137,878
256,645
26,707
29,529
444,715
428,258
147,036
323,510
31,054
31,339
458,879
418,065
145,605
342,660
32,968
23.5
30.0
32.5
50.1
25.5
48.4
26.4
32.3
36.5
49.1
29.7
31.6
34.6
36.5
43.0
52.0
37.1
35.2
36.8
36.7
40.1
51.5
39.3
37.1
195,148
143,030
37,766
47,839
1,079,009
258,264
152,669
43,682
41,050
1,224,228
23,986
320,233
2
326,295
143,446
219,276
43,483
total includes imputation for nonreporting states.

for survey nonresponse. State-level imputations for 200001 were based on
the reported percentages for 200102 applied to the 200001 enrollments. The state-level
imputation for 200910 was based on the reported percentage for 200809 applied to the
200910 enrollment.
2Imputation
Percent of students eligible for

free/reduced-price lunch
445,174
218,203
1,248,215 2
720,798
30,693
NOTE: Table reflects counts of students enrolled in all schools for which both enrollment
data and free/reduced-price lunch eligibility data were reported. Some data have been
revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey,
200001, 200506, 200910, and 201011. (This table was prepared December 2012.)
88

Enrollment
Table 47. Number and percentage of public school students participating in programs for English language learners, by state: Selected years,
200203 through 201011
Number of public school students participating in programs for English language learners
State
1
Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
200203
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
Percent of students participating in programs for English language learners
201011 200203 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4,118,918 1 4,421,489 1 4,229,217 1 4,153,870 1 4,439,514 1 4,659,349 1 4,693,818 1
10,568
16,550
18,358
20,943
19,523
19,497
17,559
16,351
20,743
20,701
16,752
11,937
14,581
14,894
140,664
166,195
123,828
143,482
118,868
78,793
70,716
15,146
20,700
23,297 2
25,896
27,629
29,735
31,457
1,587,771 1,557,935 1,537,332 2 1,517,559 2 1,498,660 1,763,486 1,769,148 2
201011
10
11
12
13
14
15
8.7 1
1.5
12.3
15.9
3.4
25.7
9.2 1
2.2
15.6
17.6
4.4
25.0
8.8 1
2.5
15.7
12.8
4.9 2
24.8 2
8.6 1
2.8
12.8
14.6
5.4
24.5 2
9.2 1
2.6
9.2
12.1
5.8
24.3
9.7 1
2.6
11.1
8.2
6.3
28.9
9.8 1
2.4
11.3
7.5
6.6
28.9 2
12.8
5.2
5.2
7.2
8.3
11.7 2
4.7
5.8
6.7
8.8
10.7
5.4
6.3
7.0
8.7
10.9
5.4
6.1
9.9
8.6
11.4
5.4
6.5
9.6
8.8
11.8
5.6
5.6
8.4
8.7
5.0
10.3
6.6
9.7
4.4
5.2
10.0
6.0
8.6
4.7
4.9
10.6
5.8
8.4
4.7
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
86,118
21,970
3,445
5,363
203,659
99,790
28,662
5,900
4,274
221,624
93,017 2
25,972
6,603
3,813
234,506
84,900
29,424
7,179
4,092
231,326
88,254
28,886
7,111
4,370
226,037
94,391
29,266
7,615
4,203
230,440
98,809
29,671
6,766
3,741
229,659
11.5
4.0
3.1
7.9
8.0
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
70,464
12,853
18,747
168,591
42,560
86,615
18,106
18,184
172,375 2
56,400
90,025
15,660
16,690
172,950
42,396
81,008
16,959
16,660
156,673
46,092
82,000
18,564
17,657
204,737
45,527
86,668
18,097
15,931
179,850
48,364
80,965
19,092
15,361
174,335
48,574
4.7
7.0
7.5
8.2
4.3
5.4
9.9
6.9
8.2 2
5.5
5.5
8.7
6.2
8.2
4.1
4.9
9.4
6.3
7.5
4.5
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
13,961
17,942
6,343
11,042
2,575
15,156
24,671
10,138
11,942
3,332
18,124
28,915
10,816
8,589
3,687
19,442
31,760
12,896
8,545
3,803
20,334
34,095
14,589
12,223
4,128
20,867
38,011
14,244
12,499
4,467
21,733
39,323
16,351
11,617
4,792
2.9
3.8
1.0
1.5
1.2
3.1
5.3
1.5
1.8
1.7
3.8
6.2
1.7
1.3
1.9
4.0
6.8
1.9
1.3
2.0
4.2
7.2
2.2
1.9
2.2 2
4.2
8.0
2.1
1.9
2.4
4.4
8.1
2.4
1.7
2.5
43,179
49,612
53,565
54,349
6,061
45,500
52,610
50,773
40,778
5,617
3.2
6.1
3.2
6.1
0.5
3.7
6.2
3.7
6.6
0.6
4.0 2
6.5
4.0
7.3
1.0
4.4 2
6.7
3.0
6.9
1.1
4.7 2
5.9
3.6
7.0
1.3
5.1
6.3
3.5
6.8
1.2
5.3
6.7
3.5
5.1
1.1
19,393
3,806
19,323
67,868
3,821
20,411
3,299
20,062
83,351
3,965
1.4
4.4
4.9
15.9
1.6
2.0
4.6
6.1
15.5
1.4 2
1.9 2
4.8
6.3
16.7
1.6
1.8 2
4.7
6.6
10.9
1.6
1.7
3.2
6.3
17.6
1.8
2.2
2.7
6.6
16.0
1.9
2.3
2.3
6.7
19.4
2.0
55,450
51,257
200,433
105,651
3,031
52,580
52,029
207,708
102,397
2,788
4.3
20.4
6.2
4.5
0.9
3.7
19.2
6.9
5.3
2.3 2
3.8 2
18.5
7.1
6.2
2.5
3.9 2
18.6
7.7
8.9
2.8
4.0
17.0 2
6.8
7.8
3.7
4.1
15.5
7.4
7.3
3.3
3.8
15.7
7.8
7.1
3.0
36,527
39,259
61,625
44,359
6,340
35,170
41,431
58,662
44,729
7,161
1.4
6.4
9.5
1.7 2
6.4
1.7
7.5
12.1
2.3 2
5.1
1.6
6.0
11.3
2.4
7.0
2.0
5.9
11.0
2.6
5.0
2.0
5.9 2
11.2
2.7
4.9 2
2.2
6.0
11.0
2.6
4.9
2.1
6.3
10.5
2.7
5.5
34,661
4,005
27,550
708,615
46,591
36,360
4,383
29,680
718,350
41,805
1.1
3.5
3.0 2
14.9
9.0
2.1
4.2
3.0 2
15.8
10.1
4.3
3.7 2
3.0
10.9
9.6
1.9
3.3 2
2.7
9.7
8.3
4.4
2.8
2.8
15.2
8.3
4.8
3.2
2.8
15.0
8.5
5.1
3.5
3.0
15.0
7.7
1.1
4.3
6.9
0.5
2.9
4.1
1.9
6.0
7.3
0.7
3.4
3.6
1.9 2
7.1
8.3
0.8
4.5
3.5
1.9 2
6.9
7.8
0.8
5.0
2.8
39,919
47,198
55,593
55,738
6,543
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
27,311
50,578
54,961
51,224
2,250
31,416
50,007
60,212
53,661
2,859
34,170
52,325
64,161
58,598
5,129
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
13,121
6,642
13,803
58,753
3,270
18,745
6,711
17,449
63,856
2,877 2
17,681 2
6,983
18,190
70,548
3,162
16,472 2
6,721
19,128
46,602
3,201
15,468
4,549
18,388
75,952
3,496
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
57,548
65,317
178,704
59,712
883
50,426
62,682
193,701
73,206
2,213 2
51,605 2
60,711
195,644
88,288
2,399
52,559 2
61,173
209,449
126,792
2,645
53,960
55,978
183,736
113,155
3,540
36,971
53,788
47,139
55,377
5,428
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
25,610
40,179
52,331
30,731 2
10,050
29,222
47,380
64,603
39,598 2
7,090
28,545
38,098
62,985
42,624
9,546
34,167
37,744
61,999
44,564
6,672
35,362
38,314
62,857
44,853
6,466
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
7,467
4,522
26,808 2
625,946
43,269
14,372
5,110
28,251 2
702,436
49,915
30,163
4,533 2
28,979
493,993
48,261
13,531
3,994 2
25,670
445,334
46,398
31,422
3,580
27,433
704,142
43,957
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
1,057
49,780
70,431
1,281
25,764
3,483
1,771
72,184
75,103
1,942
30,130
3,068
1,702
86,152
84,761
2,248
38,746
3,006
1,675 2
84,080
80,694
2,335
43,782
2,395
1,645
86,745
82,711
1,617
47,798
2,271
1U.S.
total includes imputation for nonreporting states.

for survey nonresponse. State-level imputations were based on the percentages reported by the state for other years applied to the enrollment for the given year.
2Imputation
1,693 2
86,475
65,101
1,605
45,041
2,098
1,672 2
87,752
90,282
1,786
43,562
2,602
1.9 2
7.1
8.0
0.6
5.5
2.6
1.9 2
7.0
6.3
0.6
5.2
2.4
1.9 2
7.1
8.7
0.6
5.0
2.9
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), Local Education Agency Universe Survey, 200203 through
201011. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Enrollment
89
Table 48. Children 3 to 21 years old served under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Part B, by type of disability: Selected years,
197677 through 201011
Type of disability
1
197677 198081 199091 199596 200001 200102 200203 200304 200405 200506 200607 2007081 2008091 200910 2010112
2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
6,713
223
2
339
477
79
556
141
71
570
2,735
1,468
24
29
6,686
258
2
333
464
80
534
142
69
611
2,665
1,475
25
29
6,606
296
2
358
442
79
500
138
67
641
2,573
1,456
25
29
6,483
336
2
354
420
78
478
130
70
659
2,476
1,426
26
29
6,481
378
2
368
407
79
463
131
65
689
2,431
1,416
25
29
6,419
417
1
381
389
78
447
130
63
714
2,357
1,390
26
28
100.0
3.9
#
5.0
6.9
1.2
8.0
2.1
1.0
9.1
39.9
22.1
0.4
0.4
100.0
4.5
#
5.4
6.7
1.2
7.6
2.1
1.0
9.7
39.0
22.0
0.4
0.4
100.0
5.2
#
5.5
6.5
1.2
7.4
2.0
1.1
10.2
38.2
22.0
0.4
0.4
100.0
5.8
#
5.7
6.3
1.2
7.1
2.0
1.0
10.6
37.5
21.8
0.4
0.4
100.0
6.5
#
5.9
6.1
1.2
7.0
2.0
1.0
11.1
36.7
21.7
0.4
0.4
13.6
0.5
#
0.7
0.9
0.2
1.1
0.3
0.1
1.2
5.4
3.0
0.1
0.1
13.4
0.6
#
0.7
0.9
0.2
1.0
0.3
0.1
1.3
5.2
3.0
0.1
0.1
13.2
0.7
#
0.7
0.9
0.2
1.0
0.3
0.1
1.3
5.0
2.9
0.1
0.1
13.1
0.8
#
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.9
0.3
0.1
1.4
4.9
2.9
0.1
0.1
13.0
0.8
#
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.9
0.3
0.1
1.4
4.8
2.8
0.1
0.1
Number served (in thousands)

All disabilities.......................
Autism............................................
Deaf-blindness...............................
Developmental delay .....................
Emotional disturbance ...................
Hearing impairments .....................
Intellectual disability.......................
Multiple disabilities.........................
Orthopedic impairments ................
Other health impairments3 .............
Preschool disabled4 .......................
Specific learning disabilities...........
Speech or language impairments..
Traumatic brain injury.....................
Visual impairments ........................
3,694
283
88
961
87
141
796
1,302
38
4,144
347
79
830
68
58
98
1,462
1,168
31
4,710
389
58
534
96
49
55
390
2,129
985
23
5,572
28
1
437
67
571
93
63
133
544
2,578
1,022
9
25
6,296
94
1
178
481
78
624
133
83
303
2,868
1,409
16
29
6,407
114
2
242
483
78
616
136
83
350
2,861
1,391
22
28
Autism............................................
Deaf-blindness...............................
100.0
7.7
2.4
26.0
2.4
3.8
21.5
35.2
1.0
100.0
0.1
8.4
1.9
20.0
1.6
1.4
2.4
35.3
28.2
0.7
100.0
8.3
1.2
11.3
2.0
1.0
1.2
8.3
45.2
20.9
0.5
100.0
0.5
#
7.8
1.2
10.2
1.7
1.1
2.4
9.8
46.3
18.3
0.2
0.4
100.0
1.5
#
2.8
7.6
1.2
9.9
2.1
1.3
4.8
45.5
22.4
0.2
0.5
100.0
1.8
#
3.8
7.5
1.2
9.6
2.1
1.3
5.5
44.7
21.7
0.3
0.4
6,523
137
2
283
485
78
602
138
83
403
2,848
1,412
22
29
6,634
163
2
305
489
79
593
140
77
464
2,831
1,441
23
28
6,719
191
2
332
489
79
578
140
73
521
2,798
1,463
24
29
Percentage distribution of children served

100.0
2.1
#
4.3
7.4
1.2
9.2
2.1
1.3
6.2
43.7
21.6
0.3
0.4
100.0
2.5
#
4.6
7.4
1.2
8.9
2.1
1.2
7.0
42.7
21.7
0.4
0.4
100.0
2.8
#
4.9
7.3
1.2
8.6
2.1
1.1
7.7
41.6
21.8
0.4
0.4
100.0
3.3
#
5.1
7.1
1.2
8.3
2.1
1.1
8.5
40.7
21.9
0.4
0.4
Number served as a percent of total enrollment5

Autism............................................
Deaf-blindness...............................
8.3
0.6
0.2
2.2
0.2
0.3
1.8
2.9
0.1
10.1
0.8
0.2
2.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
3.6
2.9
0.1
11.4
0.9
0.1
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.9
5.2
2.4
0.1
12.4
0.1
#
1.0
0.1
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
1.2
5.8
2.3
#
0.1
13.3
0.2
#
0.4
1.0
0.2
1.3
0.3
0.2
0.6
6.1
3.0
#
0.1
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Data do not include Vermont, for which 200708 and 200809 data were not available. In
200607, the total number of 3- to 21-year-olds served in Vermont was 14,010.
2Data do not include Wyoming, for which 201011 data were not available. In 200910, the total
number of 3- to 21-year-olds served in Wyoming was 15,098.
3Other health impairments include having limited strength, vitality, or alertness due to chronic or
acute health problems such as a heart condition, tuberculosis, rheumatic fever, nephritis,
asthma, sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, epilepsy, lead poisoning, leukemia, or diabetes.
4For 199091 and 199596, preschool children are not included in the counts by disability condition, but are separately reported. For other years, preschool children are included in the counts
by disability condition.
5Based on the total enrollment in public schools, prekindergarten through 12th grade. For total
enrollment in public schools, see table 39.
13.4
0.2
#
0.5
1.0
0.2
1.3
0.3
0.2
0.7
6.0
2.9
#
0.1
13.5
0.3
#
0.6
1.0
0.2
1.2
0.3
0.2
0.8
5.9
2.9
#
0.1
13.7
0.3
#
0.6
1.0
0.2
1.2
0.3
0.2
1.0
5.8
3.0
#
0.1
13.8
0.4
#
0.7
1.0
0.2
1.2
0.3
0.2
1.1
5.7
3.0
#
0.1
13.7
0.5
#
0.7
1.0
0.2
1.1
0.3
0.1
1.2
5.6
3.0
#
0.1
NOTE: Prior to October 1994, children and youth with disabilities were served under Chapter 1
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act as well as under the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act (IDEA), Part B. Data reported in this table for years prior to 199495 include children ages 021 served under Chapter 1. Data are for the 50 states and the District of Columbia
only. Increases since 198788 are due in part to new legislation enacted in fall 1986, which
added a mandate for public school special education services for 3- to 5-year-old children with
disabilities. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, Annual Report
to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, selected
years, 1979 through 2006; and Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) database,
retrieved June 4, 2012, from http://tadnet.public.tadnet.org/pages/712. National Center for
Education Statistics, Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary School Systems, 197778
and 198081; Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 199091 through 201011. (This table was prepared June 2012.)
90

Enrollment
Table 49. Children 3 to 21 years old served under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Part B, by race/ethnicity and age group: 200001
through 201011
Age group and year
1
Total
White
Black
American Indian/
Hispanic
Asian1
Pacific Islander
Number of children served

3- to 5-year-olds
200001................................................
200102................................................
200203................................................
200304................................................
200405................................................
200506................................................
200607................................................
2007082...............................................
2008092...............................................
2009103...............................................
2010114...............................................
592,090
612,084
638,325
670,406
693,000
698,608
706,403
697,376
663,549
713,837
720,024
400,650
411,364
425,970
444,967
454,638
453,531
450,869
439,421
411,336
413,216
93,281
94,880
97,808
100,667
103,332
102,310
103,948
100,133
96,127
102,061
78,070
84,570
91,534
99,297
107,080
112,883
120,080
124,796
124,519
142,174
152,541
13,203
13,825
15,011
16,964
19,014
20,791
22,166
23,649
22,827
23,104
2,127
6,886
7,445
8,002
8,511
8,936
9,093
9,340
9,377
8,740
8,813
18,162
6- to 21-year-olds
200001................................................
200102................................................
200203................................................
200304................................................
200405................................................
200506................................................
200607................................................
2007082...............................................
2008092...............................................
2009103...............................................
2010114...............................................
5,703,619
5,795,333
5,884,652
5,963,496
6,025,630
6,014,006
5,979,983
5,893,890
5,387,980
5,747,250
5,698,882
3,556,939
3,578,164
3,588,370
3,590,913
3,589,853
3,550,334
3,497,984
3,399,744
3,063,224
3,092,280
1,166,067
1,186,923
1,213,462
1,233,999
1,252,218
1,243,867
1,231,922
1,208,195
1,116,136
1,112,537
799,585
844,206
889,056
936,166
974,617
1,006,257
1,034,137
1,060,112
1,003,773
1,110,200
1,155,136
107,841
109,609
115,241
120,580
125,325
129,163
131,099
135,098
126,332
122,655
17,384
73,187
76,431
78,523
81,838
83,617
84,385
84,841
90,741
78,515
81,484
117,406
Percentage distribution of children served

3- to 5-year-olds
200001................................................
200102................................................
200203................................................
200304................................................
200405................................................
200506................................................
200607................................................
2007082...............................................
2008092...............................................
2009103...............................................
2010114...............................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
67.7
67.2
66.7
66.4
65.6
64.9
63.8
63.0
62.0
57.4
15.8
15.5
15.3
15.0
14.9
14.6
14.7
14.4
14.5
14.2
13.2
13.8
14.3
14.8
15.5
16.2
17.0
17.9
18.8
19.9
21.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.0
3.1
3.4
3.4
3.2
0.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
2.5
6- to 21-year-olds
200001................................................
200102................................................
200203................................................
200304................................................
200405................................................
200506................................................
200607................................................
2007082...............................................
2008092...............................................
2009103...............................................
2010114...............................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.4
61.7
61.0
60.2
59.6
59.0
58.5
57.7
56.9
54.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.5
20.7
19.5
14.0
14.6
15.1
15.7
16.2
16.7
17.3
18.0
18.6
19.3
20.3
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.2
0.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.4
2.1
Not available.
Not applicable.
1For years prior to 201011, Asian data include Pacific Islanders.
2Data do not include Vermont, for which 200708 and 200809 data were not available.
3For 200910, this table does not include data for individual race categories because of
missing data and inconsistencies in reporting across states.
4Data do not include Wyoming, for which 201011 data were not available.
NOTE: Data are for those children served for whom race/ethnicity was reported, which may
be less than the total number of children served. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, Annual
Report to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education
Act, 2000 through 2006, and Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) database,
retrieved February 14, 2012, from http://tadnet.public.tadnet.org/pages/712. (This table
was prepared February 2013.)

Enrollment
91
Table 50. Percentage distribution of students 6 to 21 years old served under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Part B, by educational
environment and type of disability: Selected years, fall 1989 through fall 2010
Regular school, time inside general class
Type of disability
1
All
environments
Less than
40 percent
4079 percent
More than
80 percent
Separate
school for
students with
disabilities
Parentally
Separate
placed in
residential regular private
facility
schools1
Homebound/
hospital
placement
Correctional
facility
10
All students with disabilities

1989..........................................................
1990..........................................................
1994..........................................................
1995..........................................................
1996..........................................................
1997..........................................................
1998..........................................................
1999..........................................................
2000..........................................................
2001..........................................................
2002..........................................................
2003..........................................................
2004..........................................................
2005..........................................................
2006..........................................................
2007..........................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.9
25.0
22.4
21.5
21.4
20.4
20.0
20.3
19.5
19.2
19.0
18.5
17.9
16.7
16.4
15.4
37.5
36.4
28.5
28.5
28.3
28.8
29.9
29.8
29.8
28.5
28.7
27.7
26.5
25.1
23.8
22.4
31.7
33.1
44.8
45.7
46.1
46.8
46.0
45.9
46.5
48.2
48.2
49.9
51.5
54.2
54.8
56.8
4.5
4.2
3.0
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
3.0
2.9
2.9
3.0
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
1.0
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
2008
All students with disabilities..........
Autism.......................................................
Deaf-blindness..........................................
Developmental delay ................................
Emotional disturbance ..............................
Hearing impairments ................................
Intellectual disability..................................
Multiple disabilities....................................
Orthopedic impairments ...........................
Other health impairments2 ........................
Specific learning disabilities......................
Speech or language impairments.............
Traumatic brain injury................................
Visual impairments ...................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.9
35.7
28.5
16.2
23.1
15.7
48.2
45.9
24.7
11.2
8.4
4.7
23.0
11.8
21.4
18.2
16.3
20.6
19.3
17.1
26.9
16.4
16.5
24.4
27.9
5.7
23.1
13.7
58.5
36.3
31.2
61.8
39.3
53.7
17.3
13.7
51.5
60.3
61.6
86.5
45.0
62.2
2.9
8.3
15.2
0.7
13.0
8.2
6.1
19.0
4.9
1.6
0.6
0.3
5.9
6.5
0.4
0.6
6.8
0.1
2.0
3.9
0.4
1.9
0.2
0.2
0.1
#
0.6
4.0
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.3
0.8
1.0
0.8
2.8
0.6
1.2
0.4
0.3
1.3
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.5
2.5
1.4
1.0
0.2
#
1.5
0.6
0.4
#
0.1
#
1.9
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
#
0.2
0.1
2009
Autism.......................................................
Deaf-blindness..........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.6
34.8
33.3
16.2
22.2
14.7
48.2
45.5
23.6
10.8
8.0
4.6
21.5
12.0
20.7
18.3
13.3
20.5
18.8
17.0
26.7
16.2
16.3
23.8
26.6
5.6
23.8
13.5
59.4
37.4
21.6
61.6
40.6
54.6
17.4
13.2
52.2
61.4
63.3
86.3
46.4
62.6
3.0
8.0
19.1
0.9
13.2
8.2
6.3
19.6
5.1
1.6
0.6
0.3
5.2
6.2
0.4
0.6
9.9
0.1
2.0
4.0
0.4
1.9
0.2
0.2
0.1
#
0.6
3.6
1.2
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.2
1.3
0.3
0.4
0.9
1.1
0.9
3.1
0.7
1.4
0.4
0.3
2.3
0.2
1.1
0.2
0.5
2.9
1.7
0.9
0.2
0.1
1.7
0.7
0.4
#
0.2
#
2.0
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
#
0.2
#
2010
Autism.......................................................
Deaf-blindness..........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.2
34.1
33.4
16.1
21.3
14.1
47.7
45.9
22.9
10.6
7.3
4.7
20.9
11.8
20.1
18.1
11.9
19.8
18.3
16.7
26.8
15.9
16.2
23.0
25.6
5.5
23.6
13.4
60.5
38.5
23.0
62.4
42.1
56.1
17.9
13.0
53.3
62.4
65.1
86.5
47.4
63.7
3.0
7.9
18.2
0.9
13.1
8.3
6.2
19.7
4.9
1.6
0.6
0.3
5.1
5.5
0.4
0.5
9.6
0.1
2.0
3.4
0.4
1.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
#
0.5
3.7
1.2
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.0
0.9
2.9
0.7
1.3
0.4
0.3
3.2
0.2
1.1
0.2
0.5
3.1
1.7
0.9
0.2
0.1
1.7
0.6
0.3
#
#
#
1.8
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
#
0.1
#
Not available.
#Rounds to zero.
1Students who are enrolled by their parents or guardians in regular private schools and have their
basic education paid through private resources, but receive special education services at public
expense. These students are not included under Regular school, time inside general class (columns 3 through 5).
2Other health impairments include having limited strength, vitality, or alertness due to chronic or
acute health problems such as a heart condition, tuberculosis, rheumatic fever, nephritis, asthma,
sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, epilepsy, lead poisoning, leukemia, or diabetes.
NOTE: Data are for the 50 United States, the District of Columbia, and the Bureau of Indian Education schools. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) database. Retrieved June 11, 2012, from http://tadnet.public.tadnet.org/
pages/712. (This table was prepared June 2012.)
92

Enrollment
Table 51. Number and percentage of children served under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Part B, by age group and state or
jurisdiction: Selected years, 199091 through 201011
3- to 21-year-olds served
200506 2008091
3- to 5-year-olds served
As a
Percent
percent change in
of public
number
school
served,
enrollment,
200001
200910 2010112 2010113 to 201011
199091
200001
200506
200809
200910
201011
10
11
12
13
14
15
United States ............ 4,710,089 6,295,816 6,712,605 6,483,372 6,480,540 6,419,405

Alabama ............................
94,601
99,828
92,635
82,861
82,997
82,286
Alaska................................
14,390
17,691
17,997
17,662
17,893
18,048
Arizona ..............................
56,629
96,442 124,504 124,793 125,866 125,816
Arkansas............................
47,187
62,222
67,314
64,719
65,039
64,883
California ...........................
468,420 645,287 676,318 671,095 673,428 672,174
13.0
10.9
13.7
11.7
13.5
10.7
2.0
-17.6
2.0
30.5
4.3
4.2
389,751
7,154
1,458
4,330
4,626
39,627
592,087
7,554
1,637
9,144
9,376
57,651
698,608
8,218
2,082
14,062
10,286
66,653
699,966
7,079
1,941
14,028
12,288
70,497
716,175
7,258
1,987
14,340
12,865
71,783
720,344
7,492
2,104
14,756
13,036
72,404
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
56,336
63,886
14,208
6,290
234,509
78,715
73,886
16,760
10,559
367,335
83,498
71,968
18,857
11,738
398,916
83,577
68,853
19,084
10,671
384,975
83,765
68,738
19,348
11,371
376,576
84,710
68,167
18,608
11,947
368,808
10.0
12.2
14.4
16.8
14.0
7.6
-7.7
11.0
13.1
0.4
4,128
5,466
1,493
411
14,883
8,202
7,172
1,652
374
30,660
10,540
7,881
2,073
507
34,350
11,255
7,911
2,237
543
33,796
11,327
8,019
2,572
683
34,944
11,797
7,933
2,123
957
36,027
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
101,762
12,705
21,703
236,060
112,949
171,292
23,951
29,174
297,316
156,320
197,596
21,963
29,021
323,444
177,826
179,707
20,130
27,930
318,529
176,114
177,070
19,957
27,787
313,583
172,095
177,544
19,716
27,045
303,092
166,073
10.6
11.0
9.8
14.5
15.9
3.6
-17.7
-7.3
1.9
6.2
7,098
809
2,815
22,997
7,243
16,560
1,919
3,591
28,787
15,101
20,728
2,423
4,043
35,454
19,228
16,185
2,501
3,981
36,997
18,834
16,491
2,455
3,932
36,962
18,602
15,911
2,398
3,583
36,503
18,725
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
59,787
44,785
78,853
72,825
27,987
72,461
61,267
94,572
97,938
35,633
72,457
65,595
108,798
90,453
36,522
67,362
65,730
107,732
86,022
33,284
66,636
66,219
106,045
85,119
32,766
68,501
66,873
102,370
82,943
32,261
13.8
13.8
15.2
11.9
17.1
-5.5
9.2
8.2
-15.3
-9.5
5,421
3,881
10,440
6,703
2,895
5,580
7,728
16,372
9,957
3,978
6,118
9,267
21,317
10,597
4,348
5,944
9,896
19,755
9,860
3,700
6,267
10,354
18,865
9,952
3,843
7,378
10,604
17,963
10,427
3,824
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
88,017
149,743
166,511
79,013
60,872
112,077
162,216
221,456
109,880
62,281
110,959
162,654
243,607
116,511
68,099
103,451
168,497
232,444
119,991
64,407
103,018
167,297
227,973
121,359
63,988
103,490
167,526
218,957
122,850
64,038
12.1
17.5
13.8
14.7
13.1
-7.7
3.3
-1.1
11.8
2.8
7,163
12,141
14,547
8,646
5,642
10,003
14,328
19,937
11,522
6,944
12,148
15,195
24,290
13,402
8,319
12,203
16,317
24,488
14,361
8,968
12,532
16,271
24,245
14,706
9,649
12,875
16,662
23,183
15,076
10,191
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
101,166
16,955
32,312
18,099
19,049
137,381
19,313
42,793
38,160
30,077
143,204
19,259
45,239
47,794
31,782
132,946
17,645
44,038
48,328
30,156
129,886
17,213
43,470
48,115
30,210
127,164
16,761
44,299
48,078
29,920
13.8
11.8
14.8
11.0
15.4
-7.4
-13.2
3.5
26.0
-0.5
4,100
1,751
2,512
1,401
1,468
11,307
1,635
3,724
3,676
2,387
15,268
1,925
4,665
5,492
2,902
15,245
1,954
4,522
6,170
2,891
15,720
1,722
3,712
6,872
3,090
15,891
1,656
5,050
6,947
3,135
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
178,870
36,000
307,366
122,942
12,294
221,715
52,256
441,333
173,067
13,652
249,385
50,322
447,422
192,820
13,883
223,910
45,957
444,339
187,728
13,278
229,066
45,782
461,470
184,893
13,262
232,002
46,614
454,542
185,107
13,170
16.5
13.8
16.6
12.4
13.7
4.6
-10.8
3.0
7.0
-3.5
14,741
2,210
26,266
10,516
1,164
16,361
4,970
51,665
17,361
1,247
19,329
6,441
58,297
20,543
1,520
15,379
6,487
61,799
18,682
1,576
16,451
6,585
64,903
18,144
1,660
17,073
5,224
64,923
18,433
1,714
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
205,440
65,457
54,422
214,254
20,646
237,643
85,577
75,204
242,655
30,727
266,447
96,601
77,376
288,733
30,681
264,878
93,936
79,404
294,958
27,596
263,396
95,186
80,062
294,595
26,332
259,454
97,250
81,050
295,080
25,332
14.8
14.7
14.2
16.5
17.6
9.2
13.6
7.8
21.6
-17.6
12,487
5,163
2,854
17,982
1,682
18,664
6,393
6,926
21,477
2,614
22,702
8,149
8,167
25,964
2,815
23,209
7,431
9,008
29,496
2,930
23,336
7,808
8,946
30,186
2,903
22,454
8,298
9,392
31,072
2,945
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
77,367
14,726
104,853
344,529
46,606
105,922
16,825
125,863
491,642
53,921
110,219
17,631
120,122
507,405
60,526
101,896
17,867
118,425
452,311
65,084
101,039
17,907
119,016
444,198
67,781
100,289
18,026
120,263
442,019
70,278
13.8
14.3
12.2
9.0
12.0
-5.3
7.1
-4.4
-10.1
30.3
7,948
2,105
7,487
24,848
3,424
11,775
2,286
10,699
36,442
5,785
11,603
2,747
12,008
40,236
7,462
10,763
2,734
12,325
38,169
8,366
10,878
2,688
12,858
40,706
8,679
11,083
2,738
13,096
41,494
8,990
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
12,160
112,072
83,545
42,428
85,651
10,852
13,623
162,212
118,851
50,333
125,358
13,154
13,917
174,640
124,498
49,677
130,076
13,696
166,689
125,334
46,978
125,304
14,767
14,163
164,771
126,024
46,169
125,503
15,098
13,936
162,338
127,978
45,007
124,722
14.4
13.0
12.3
15.9
14.3
2.3
0.1
7.7
-10.6
-0.5
1,097
9,892
9,558
2,923
10,934
1,221
1,237
14,444
11,760
5,445
14,383
1,695
1,556
17,480
13,429
5,833
16,077
2,469
17,124
14,006
5,899
15,153
3,083
1,750
17,057
13,858
5,754
15,729
3,276
1,762
17,081
14,275
5,607
16,079
1
199091
200001
Bureau of Indian Education.
6,997
8,448
7,795
6,730
6,747
6,801
16.2
-19.5
1,092
338
330
330
394
396
Other jurisdictions ...

American Samoa ...............
Guam.................................
Northern Marianas ............
Palau..................................
Puerto Rico........................
U.S. Virgin Islands .............
38,986
363
1,750
411
35,129
1,333
70,670
697
2,267
569
131
65,504
1,502
93,256
1,211
2,480
750
87,125
1,690
108,751
1,087
2,189
816
103,118
1,541
126,702
1,106
2,088
870
121,159
1,479
131,847
935
2,003
944
126,560
1,405
6.3
8.5
26.7
9.1
86.6
34.1
-11.6
65.9
93.2
-6.5
3,892
48
198
211
3,345
90
8,168
48
205
53
10
7,746
106
5,149
80
171
70
4,677
151
8,708
106
201
80
8,185
136
15,263
177
182
78
14,681
145
14,505
142
165
104
13,952
142
Not available.
1U.S. total for 200809 does not include data for Vermont.
2U.S. total for 201011 does not include data for Wyoming.
3Percentage of students with disabilities is based on the total enrollment in public schools, prekindergarten through 12th grade.
NOTE: Prior to October 1994, children and youth with disabilities were served under Chapter 1 of
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act as well as under the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act (IDEA), Part B. Data reported in this table for 199091 include children ages 021
served under Chapter 1.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, Annual Report
to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, selected
years, 1992 through 2006, and Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) database,
retrieved June 4, 2012, from http://tadnet.public.tadnet.org/pages/712. National Center for
Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/
Secondary Education, 201011. (This table was prepared June 2012.)
Table 52. Number of gifted and talented students in public elementary and secondary schools, by sex, race/ethnicity, and state: 2004 and 2006
2006
Sex
State
2004, total
2
3,202,760
35,680
5,390
57,570
50,340
527,370
50,350
15,980
5,260
114,400
136,620
10,290
9,920
112,570
74,780
41,460
15,150
85,660
28,020
5,640
117,010
7,440
65,970
73,940
30,510
34,470
8,760
32,160
7,640
4,450
88,960
36,410
61,350
155,330
3,320
133,690
87,620
39,440
85,070
2,780
88,070
2,940
32,630
344,500
23,510
740
142,140
38,520
6,040
62,000
2,910 !
(24,248) 3,236,990
(798)
40,610
(166)
5,620
(1,275)
60,060
(3,219)
45,600
(10,256)
523,450
(747)
54,000
(1,572)
20,170
()
6,240
()
(1,095)
132,440
(3,954)
150,680
(993)
11,140
(528)
10,650
(4,554)
118,480
(5,219)
82,830
(1,657)
39,300
(389)
14,430
(3,179)
96,600
(2,300)
22,010
(619)
6,030
()
137,410
(1,190)
6,130
(6,408)
54,950
(2,585)
72,280
(837)
31,070
(898)
33,070
(401)
7,490
(824)
32,650
(23)
8,270
(1,089)
4,700
(4,851)
97,260
(404)
12,950
(5,223)
81,520
(10,613)
149,700
(305)
2,770
(7,411)
127,610
(2,447)
87,320
(903)
38,570
(3,170)
75,930
(531)
2,060
(6,564)
77,520
(241)
3,070
(1,451)
17,100
(3,483)
344,640
(1,218)
25,660
(151)
730
(3,772)
160,140
(843)
39,010
(493)
6,630
(4,348)
56,450
(944)
2,030
3
(21,177) 1,579,000
(361)
19,970
(192)
2,810
(711)
30,770
(1,870)
21,110
(13,209)
260,010
(620)
27,770
(2,183)
9,660
()
2,830
()
(893)
66,740
(5,291)
71,110
()
4,680
(475)
5,570
(5,016)
56,230
(4,222)
37,930
(1,030)
19,490
(487)
7,810
(2,885)
45,310
(721)
10,710
(304)
2,960
()
65,760
(908)
2,550
(4,750)
26,470
(2,154)
35,550
(1,015)
15,110
(831)
16,960
(251)
3,770
(604)
16,200
()
4,220
(1,005)
2,350
(4,904)
43,920
(399)
6,890
(3,741)
38,090
(4,678)
72,600
(162)
1,450
(5,925)
64,720
(2,151)
42,570
(666)
20,600
(2,681)
38,830
(300)
920
(3,781)
36,580
(175)
1,680
(904)
8,810
(2,413)
167,640
(170)
12,090
(129)
390
(3,319)
77,980
(1,289)
19,050
(559)
3,500
(3,095)
27,340
(314)
990
Male
4
(10,460) 1,657,990
(184)
20,650
(102)
2,810
(412)
29,290
(924)
24,490
(6,688)
263,440
(314)
26,240
(1,094)
10,510
()
3,410
()
(462)
65,700
(2,572)
79,560
()
6,460
(242)
5,070
(2,375)
62,250
(1,896)
44,900
(516)
19,820
(280)
6,610
(1,384)
51,290
(362)
11,300
(147)
3,060
()
71,650
(348)
3,580
(2,312)
28,480
(1,043)
36,740
(496)
15,970
(424)
16,110
(133)
3,720
(307)
16,450
()
4,050
(540)
2,350
(2,190)
53,350
(219)
6,050
(1,799)
43,440
(2,261)
77,100
(87)
1,320
(3,150)
62,900
(990)
44,760
(357)
17,970
(1,414)
37,090
(134)
1,150
(1,772)
40,940
(92)
1,390
(493)
8,290
(1,243)
177,000
(79)
13,570
(70)
340
(1,608)
82,160
(573)
19,960
(305)
3,130
(1,478)
29,100
(152)
1,040
5
(10,859) 2,191,210
(184)
31,450
(91)
4,390
(306)
38,830
(967)
34,900
(6,567)
230,220
(319)
40,420
(1,097)
15,470
()
4,120
()
(438)
81,710
(2,725)
110,350
()
2,570
(237)
9,850
(2,674)
76,680
(2,350)
72,400
(533)
36,060
(218)
12,760
(1,528)
89,170
(369)
15,740
(168)
5,750
()
86,470
(631)
4,240
(2,467)
44,610
(1,120)
56,970
(534)
22,580
(422)
28,780
(125)
6,800
(305)
29,100
()
5,570
(469)
4,380
(2,764)
64,810
(185)
7,180
(1,955)
49,010
(2,429)
120,700
(76)
2,370
(2,829)
108,200
(1,192)
61,980
(318)
32,590
(1,297)
63,480
(168)
1,560
(2,022)
59,580
(87)
2,790
(416)
14,540
(1,234)
175,730
(91)
20,380
(61)
690
(1,732)
116,360
(726)
30,390
(262)
6,120
(1,628)
48,560
(164)
1,830
1Data
White
Black
6
(15,896)
(338)
(143)
(544)
(1,253)
(7,405)
(543)
(1,515)
()
()
(761)
(4,419)
()
(425)
(3,996)
(3,820)
(970)
(445)
(2,781)
(591)
(297)
()
(820)
(3,918)
(2,047)
(806)
(767)
(235)
(581)
()
(969)
(3,890)
(256)
(3,322)
(3,981)
(100)
(5,477)
(1,581)
(603)
(2,415)
(252)
(2,832)
(139)
(827)
(1,923)
(152)
(121)
(2,709)
(1,170)
(504)
(2,821)
(295)
Hispanic
7
296,150
7,260
160
1,730
7,470
21,150
2,280
1,710
1,290
13,170
26,370
120
50
18,240
5,320
1,000
390
5,150
4,590
50
22,510
540
5,510
4,590
7,520
2,350
30
1,080
410
40
8,620
240
12,900
18,090
30
13,890
5,050
640
6,680
160
14,660
20
1,650
28,260
320
10
18,410
850
230
3,370
30
(3,375)
(109)
(#)
(20)
(677)
(559)
(6)
(404)
()
()
(92)
(796)
()
(3)
(1,697)
(644)
(21)
(17)
(394)
(107)
(5)
()
(30)
(1,255)
(24)
(253)
(93)
(3)
(11)
()
(7)
(808)
(8)
(358)
(639)
(1)
(949)
(93)
(10)
(292)
(41)
(964)
(#)
(63)
(618)
(1)
(3)
(1,070)
(12)
(35)
(210)
(2)
8
414,060
660
160
13,940
2,200 !
147,040
8,190
1,350
390
31,020
4,470
220
450
12,720
2,560
910
500
890
510
40
10,480
510
1,050
2,460
410
440
140
1,390
1,210
50
9,360
4,280
8,480
4,040
20
1,540
4,010
1,750
1,370
230
1,510
20
260
115,950
2,880
10 !
7,310
2,430
30
2,180
80
(3,350)
(14)
(5)
(178)
(860)
(2,827)
(93)
(295)
()
()
(106)
(187)
()
(38)
(225)
(222)
(86)
(20)
(43)
(15)
(10)
()
(26)
(117)
(43)
(23)
(18)
(10)
(57)
()
(6)
(787)
(137)
(177)
(168)
(#)
(70)
(94)
(63)
(60)
(30)
(118)
(1)
(15)
(1,189)
(19)
(5)
(117)
(89)
(4)
(125)
(8)
American Indian/Alaska
Native
9
304,220
820
490
3,620
760
121,410
2,730
1,560
430
6,130
9,250
8,180
240
10,610
2,450
1,250
650
1,310
1,010
160
17,520
820
3,600
7,560
530
1,420
130
960
1,010
220
14,390
510
10,900
5,150
50
3,860
2,460
3,110
4,350
110
1,620
50
620
23,630
1,890
20
17,510
4,970
240
1,900
70
(6,195)
(6)
(31)
(29)
(26)
(5,930)
(14)
(192)
()
()
(23)
(265)
()
(18)
(667)
(272)
(71)
(25)
(54)
(18)
(15)
()
(106)
(507)
(62)
(51)
(47)
(9)
(12)
()
(39)
(1,327)
(53)
(342)
(155)
(2)
(386)
(46)
(26)
(362)
(13)
(164)
(3)
(43)
(134)
(#)
(6)
(165)
(90)
(40)
(129)
(13)
10
31,360
420
420
1,940
270
3,630
400
10
400
240
50
40
230
110
80
120
70
160
20 !
430
30
190
710
40
80
390
130
70
90
740
230
1,710 !
300 !
130
13,820
480
50
#
160
190 !
30
1,070
190
#
560
380
10 !
440 !
30
(1,179)
(6)
(29)
(394)
(41)
(276)
(11)
()
()
()
(6)
(14)
()
(6)
(24)
(14)
(6)
(11)
(8)
(30)
(9)
()
(6)
(21)
(54)
(6)
(6)
(31)
(7)
()
()
(9)
(36)
(24)
(777)
(123)
(13)
(692)
(33)
(9)
()
(31)
(93)
(4)
(30)
(#)
()
(107)
(17)
(3)
(151)
(#)
are based on universe counts of schools and school districts; therefore, these figures do not have standard errors.
for 2006 are based on universe counts of schools and school districts; therefore, these figures do not have standard errors.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Civil Rights Data Collection: 2004 and 2006. (This table was
revised May 2008.)
2Data
93
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
Female

Enrollment
United States ...........................

Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona .............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado ...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware1 .........................................
Florida...............................................
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii2 ..............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky ...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Maine................................................
Maryland1 .........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota .........................................
Mississippi ........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
Nevada2 ............................................
New Hampshire ................................
New Jersey .......................................
New Mexico ......................................
New York...........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont ............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin .........................................
Wyoming...........................................
Total
Race/ethnicity
94
Table 53. Percentage of gifted and talented students in public elementary and secondary schools, by sex, race/ethnicity, and state: 2004 and 2006
Sex
Total
State
1
United States .........

Alabama .........................
Alaska.............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas.........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut.....................
Delaware1 .......................
District of Columbia ........
Florida.............................
Georgia...........................
Hawaii2 ............................
Idaho...............................
Illinois..............................
Indiana............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine..............................
Maryland1 .......................
Massachusetts................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada2 ..........................
New Hampshire ..............
New Jersey .....................
New Mexico ....................
New York.........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon............................
Pennsylvania...................
Rhode Island ..................
South Carolina................
South Dakota..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont .........................
Virginia............................
Washington.....................
West Virginia...................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming.........................
6.7
4.8
4.1
5.9
9.9
8.4
6.7
3.0
4.6
4.5
8.9
5.7
3.9
5.4
7.1
8.5
3.3
13.0
3.9
3.0
13.8
0.8
3.9
8.1
6.0
3.8
5.6
11.4
1.9
2.3
6.9
10.7
2.2
10.9
3.1
7.4
14.0
7.1
4.8
1.8
12.7
2.2
3.3
8.0
4.6
0.8
12.1
3.8
2.2
6.8
3.2 !
Male
Race/ethnicity
Female
White
Black
Hispanic
American Indian/Alaska Native
2004
2006
2004
2006
2004
2006
2004
2006
2004
2006
2004
2006
2004
2006
2004
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
(0.05)
(0.11)
(0.19)
(0.17)
(0.65)
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.32)
()
()
(0.06)
(0.30)
(0.57)
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.49)
(0.38)
(0.11)
(0.54)
(0.32)
(0.36)
()
(0.13)
(0.37)
(0.37)
(0.19)
(0.12)
(0.28)
(0.31)
(0.01)
(0.55)
(0.38)
(0.26)
(0.18)
(0.83)
(0.30)
(0.40)
(0.45)
(0.20)
(0.19)
(0.38)
(0.98)
(0.20)
(0.18)
(0.10)
(0.29)
(0.17)
(0.38)
(0.10)
(0.19)
(0.47)
(1.04)
6.7
5.5
4.1
6.3
9.5
8.3
6.8
3.8
5.6
4.7
9.3
6.2
4.2
5.8
7.9
8.2
3.0
14.6
3.4
3.2
16.1
0.7
3.4
8.8
6.1
3.6
5.2
11.4
1.9
2.6
7.0
4.0
2.9
10.8
2.8
7.3
13.7
6.9
4.5
1.4
11.0
2.7
1.7
7.6
5.0
0.8
12.6
3.9
2.2
6.4
2.2
(0.04)
(0.06)
(0.19)
(0.11)
(0.43)
(0.21)
(0.11)
(0.41)
()
()
(0.05)
(0.35)
()
(0.20)
(0.24)
(0.40)
(0.26)
(0.12)
(0.50)
(0.13)
(0.19)
()
(0.10)
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.20)
(0.11)
(0.20)
(0.24)
()
(0.54)
(0.35)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.42)
(0.18)
(0.33)
(0.39)
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.57)
(0.17)
(0.10)
(0.07)
(0.05)
(0.15)
(0.32)
(0.13)
(0.21)
(0.35)
(0.35)
6.3
4.6
3.9
5.9
8.8
8.0
6.6
2.9
4.0
4.5
8.3
4.4
3.9
5.0
6.3
8.2
3.5
11.9
3.8
2.9
12.9
0.7
3.6
7.7
5.7
3.8
5.4
10.9
2.1
2.1
6.2
10.9
2.0
10.3
3.0
7.3
13.1
7.3
4.9
1.6
11.7
2.3
3.1
7.5
4.3
0.8
11.5
3.6
2.3
6.4
2.8 !
(0.05)
(0.11)
(0.19)
(0.17)
(0.63)
(0.16)
(0.11)
(0.31)
()
()
(0.06)
(0.29)
(0.42)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.44)
(0.37)
(0.11)
(0.51)
(0.31)
(0.33)
()
(0.12)
(0.35)
(0.36)
(0.18)
(0.12)
(0.26)
(0.30)
(0.01)
(0.49)
(0.34)
(0.27)
(0.17)
(0.81)
(0.30)
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.35)
(0.89)
(0.20)
(0.18)
(0.10)
(0.28)
(0.17)
(0.36)
(0.10)
(0.20)
(0.44)
(0.90)
6.3
5.2
4.0
6.3
8.6
8.0
6.9
3.5
4.9
4.7
8.6
5.1
4.3
5.4
7.0
7.9
3.2
13.2
3.2
3.1
15.0
0.6
3.2
8.4
5.8
3.5
5.0
11.0
1.9
2.5
6.1
4.1
2.6
10.2
2.9
7.2
13.0
7.2
4.5
1.2
10.1
2.8
1.7
7.2
4.6
0.9
12.0
3.7
2.2
6.1
2.0
(0.04)
(0.06)
(0.19)
(0.12)
(0.41)
(0.21)
(0.11)
(0.40)
()
()
(0.05)
(0.33)
()
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.36)
(0.25)
(0.13)
(0.47)
(0.13)
(0.18)
()
(0.08)
(0.28)
(0.26)
(0.19)
(0.11)
(0.20)
(0.24)
()
(0.56)
(0.31)
(0.15)
(0.12)
(0.40)
(0.19)
(0.34)
(0.36)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.18)
(0.52)
(0.18)
(0.10)
(0.07)
(0.05)
(0.16)
(0.30)
(0.12)
(0.22)
(0.33)
(0.32)
7.0
4.9
4.2
5.9
11.0
8.8
6.8
3.2
5.3
4.5
9.5
7.0
3.9
5.8
7.9
8.9
3.1
14.2
4.0
3.2
14.7
0.9
4.3
8.6
6.3
3.8
5.9
11.9
1.8
2.5 !
7.7
10.5
2.3
11.6
3.2
7.6
15.0
6.9
4.8
2.1
13.9
2.1
3.5
8.5
5.0
0.9
12.8
3.9
2.0
7.3
3.7 !
(0.06)
(0.11)
(0.19)
(0.17)
(0.67)
(0.20)
(0.12)
(0.34)
()
()
(0.05)
(0.31)
(0.74)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.55)
(0.40)
(0.11)
(0.57)
(0.34)
(0.39)
()
(0.14)
(0.40)
(0.38)
(0.22)
(0.13)
(0.31)
(0.32)
(0.01)
(0.62)
(0.42)
(0.26)
(0.19)
(0.85)
(0.32)
(0.40)
(0.50)
(0.21)
(0.19)
(0.41)
(1.07)
(0.20)
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.29)
(0.17)
(0.40)
(0.10)
(0.18)
(0.51)
(1.19)
7.0
5.7
4.3
6.3
10.5
8.6
6.8
4.0
6.3
4.8
10.0
7.5
4.1
6.3
8.8
8.5
2.9
16.1
3.5
3.4
17.2
0.8
3.7
9.2
6.4
3.6
5.3
11.8
1.9
2.7
7.9
3.8
3.2
11.3
2.8
7.4
14.4
6.6
4.5
1.6
11.9
2.5
1.7
8.0
5.5
0.8
13.3
4.1
2.1
6.8
2.3
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.19)
(0.11)
(0.50)
(0.23)
(0.11)
(0.44)
()
()
(0.05)
(0.39)
()
(0.21)
(0.28)
(0.49)
(0.29)
(0.12)
(0.60)
(0.14)
(0.22)
()
(0.15)
(0.32)
(0.32)
(0.22)
(0.11)
(0.21)
(0.27)
()
(0.54)
(0.43)
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.47)
(0.18)
(0.35)
(0.47)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.24)
(0.68)
(0.18)
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.15)
(0.37)
(0.16)
(0.21)
(0.41)
(0.39)
7.9
6.3
5.8
8.4
11.2
12.0
7.9
3.5
6.1
5.7
13.6
7.7
4.4
6.7
7.7
9.0
3.9
14.2
5.5
3.1
17.0
0.8
4.1
8.3
9.1
4.3
6.0
12.8
2.8
2.3
8.4
12.6
3.4
15.7
2.8
7.6
16.6
8.0
5.3
2.0
17.8
2.4
2.9
11.2
4.5
0.8
14.9
4.2
2.2
7.8
3.5 !
(0.07)
(0.16)
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.80)
(0.36)
(0.14)
(0.38)
()
()
(0.11)
(0.59)
(0.95)
(0.26)
(0.33)
(0.52)
(0.41)
(0.15)
(0.62)
(0.60)
(0.37)
()
(0.14)
(0.41)
(0.44)
(0.38)
(0.15)
(0.31)
(0.38)
(0.01)
(0.56)
(0.53)
(0.42)
(0.31)
(1.17)
(0.23)
(0.48)
(0.56)
(0.24)
(0.23)
(0.44)
(1.29)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.29)
(0.17)
(0.55)
(0.14)
(0.19)
(0.55)
(1.14)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
8.0
7.1
5.8
9.1
10.7
11.9
8.2
4.3
6.8
6.1
14.1
9.7
4.7
7.0
8.7
8.8
3.6
15.8
4.8
3.3
21.1
0.6
3.8
8.8
9.6
4.0
5.7
13.3
3.0
2.6
8.4
7.1
3.3
15.4
2.8
7.8
16.2
8.0
5.0
1.5
15.9
2.9
2.0
10.8
4.9
0.8
15.6
4.4
2.2
7.1
2.3
(0.07)
(0.11)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.53)
(0.42)
(0.16)
(0.44)
()
()
(0.10)
(0.69)
()
(0.23)
(0.39)
(0.50)
(0.30)
(0.16)
(0.64)
(0.26)
(0.20)
()
(0.12)
(0.34)
(0.36)
(0.41)
(0.14)
(0.24)
(0.33)
()
(0.58)
(0.55)
(0.31)
(0.23)
(0.68)
(0.15)
(0.42)
(0.55)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.25)
(0.95)
(0.19)
(0.13)
(0.17)
(0.06)
(0.15)
(0.50)
(0.19)
(0.21)
(0.45)
(0.39)
1Data
3.5
2.4
2.1
3.5
7.1
4.6
5.2
1.7
2.2
2.0
3.7
2.9
1.7
2.5
3.8
4.6
1.1
5.2
1.9
1.3
6.7
0.7
3.0
5.2
3.3
1.7
2.8
6.4
0.8
0.6
3.3
9.6
0.8
3.9
2.3
6.5
7.7
3.6
2.7
1.5
5.9
1.2
4.5
4.9
5.1
0.4 !
4.6
1.4
1.4
2.0
1.5 !
(0.05)
(0.09)
(0.03)
(0.14)
(0.90)
(0.16)
(0.03)
(0.44)
()
()
(0.02)
(0.15)
(0.53)
(0.20)
(0.18)
(0.78)
(0.33)
(0.05)
(0.54)
(0.07)
(0.22)
()
(0.13)
(0.62)
(0.34)
(0.21)
(0.05)
(0.21)
(0.06)
(#)
(0.11)
(0.35)
(0.18)
(0.07)
(0.27)
(0.05)
(0.37)
(0.22)
(0.05)
(0.16)
(0.47)
(0.70)
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.26)
(0.16)
(0.21)
(0.02)
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.47)
3.6
2.8
2.5
3.4
7.3
4.3
5.0
2.3
3.6
2.0
4.1
2.9
2.0
4.2
4.1
3.9
1.0
7.0
1.6
1.1
7.0
0.7
1.9
6.7
2.9
1.5
2.2
4.8
0.9
1.1
3.5
2.8
2.4
4.3
1.7
4.7
7.4
3.5
2.4
1.2 !
5.1
0.9
0.7
4.4
4.6
0.5 !
5.2
1.4
1.6
3.7
2.0
(0.05) 4.3 (0.05) 4.2 (0.04)

(0.06) 2.3 (0.17) 2.9 (0.09)
(0.02) 2.3 (0.11) 2.5 (0.13)
(0.06) 3.3 (0.13) 3.5 (0.07)
(0.73) 5.8 ! (2.39) 5.8 ! (2.29)
(0.16) 5.1 (0.13) 4.8 (0.11)
(0.02) 3.9 (0.14) 3.8 (0.07)
(0.59) 1.4 (0.33) 1.8 (0.42)
() 1.7
() 3.5
()
()
()
()
(0.02) 4.0 (0.02) 4.4 (0.03)
(0.15) 2.6 (0.25) 3.1 (0.17)
() 2.6 (0.36) 3.9
()
(0.14) 0.9 (0.13) 1.3 (0.12)
(0.40) 2.8 (0.13) 3.1 (0.08)
(0.54) 3.8 (0.66) 3.9 (0.39)
(0.11) 3.7 (0.61) 3.1 (0.38)
(0.04) 1.0 (0.08) 0.8 (0.04)
(0.60) 4.6 (0.46) 5.7 (0.38)
(0.04) 4.2 (0.34) 3.3 (0.12)
(0.12) 1.2 (0.27) 2.3 (0.54)
() 14.5
() 14.7
()
(0.05) 0.8 ! (0.21) 0.5 (0.04)
(0.44) 2.7 (0.54) 1.4 (0.18)
(0.11) 4.5 (0.20) 5.4 (0.18)
(0.11) 5.0 (0.43) 4.5 (0.37)
(0.08) 1.4 (0.10) 1.3 (0.09)
(0.22) 3.3 (0.22) 3.9 (0.29)
(0.05) 4.5 (0.32) 3.9 (0.24)
() 0.8 (0.01) 0.8
()
(0.19) 1.0 (0.20) 0.9 (0.10)
(0.36) 3.4 (0.39) 3.5 (0.33)
(0.11) 11.4 (0.37) 2.4 (0.11)
(0.09) 0.4 (0.04) 1.5 (0.04)
(0.20) 3.0 (0.29) 3.1 (0.18)
(0.09) 1.5 (0.23) 1.4 (0.13)
(0.37) 3.5 (0.26) 3.3 (0.28)
(0.23) 7.0 (0.27) 6.8 (0.23)
(0.09) 1.8 (0.10) 2.0 (0.09)
(0.15) 1.8 (0.38) 1.7 (0.12)
(0.34) 1.2 (0.48) 1.0 (0.13)
(0.39) 5.1 (0.93) 4.6 (0.56)
(0.03) 0.6 (0.12) 0.7 (0.04)
(0.03) 1.6 (0.15) 0.6 (0.04)
(0.11) 5.6 (0.12) 5.5 (0.07)
(0.03) 4.4 (0.37) 4.1 (0.05)
(0.16)
#
() 1.3 ! (0.57)
(0.35) 6.7 (0.65) 7.5 (0.23)
(0.02) 1.8 (0.12) 1.7 (0.09)
(0.32) 1.6 (0.37) 0.9 (0.23)
(0.25) 2.4 (0.23) 3.5 (0.21)
(0.19) 1.2 (0.29) 0.9 (0.11)
11.9
9.4
4.5
13.9
10.6
14.6
9.6
5.7
11.5
8.8
18.8
5.5
6.9
13.1
15.5
13.5
5.5
20.2
11.7
3.8
33.8
1.9
10.1
13.7
10.7
9.0
9.9
17.0
2.8
5.8
12.2
13.6
1.7
16.5
8.1
13.6
23.6
11.6
9.5
2.2
21.6
3.3
7.9
16.4
11.7
0.2 !
24.5
5.0
9.3
6.7
3.6
(0.20)
(0.50)
(0.45)
(0.54)
(0.78)
(0.56)
(0.11)
(0.68)
()
()
(0.08)
(0.41)
(0.59)
(0.38)
(0.98)
(2.71)
(1.10)
(0.17)
(1.48)
(0.91)
(0.80)
()
(0.30)
(1.56)
(0.33)
(0.48)
(0.33)
(0.77)
(0.25)
(0.02)
(1.25)
(1.13)
(1.09)
(0.18)
(2.76)
(0.38)
(1.44)
(0.56)
(0.14)
(0.87)
(0.60)
(3.32)
(0.37)
(0.77)
(0.28)
(0.81)
(0.10)
(0.83)
(0.09)
(1.90)
(0.55)
(0.31)
13.1
10.2
5.0
14.2
10.3
16.1
10.4
7.3
13.2
9.3
19.3
5.8
6.1
13.3
14.1
12.2
5.4
21.3
11.7
5.6
37.8
1.7
8.1
16.5
13.5
9.1
8.2
18.2
3.1
5.9
13.9
12.0
5.5
17.3
5.4
14.0
21.5
11.1
9.7
2.3
19.3
4.2
4.2
16.0
12.0
1.4 !
26.4
5.8
10.9
6.1
6.7
(0.29) 5.2
(0.45) 4.9
(0.52) 1.0
(0.21) 4.0
(0.62) 4.7
(0.89) 6.5
(0.09) 4.5
(0.95) 1.7
() 3.4
()
(0.06) 4.6
(0.71) 7.6
() 4.3
(0.46) 1.2
(0.97) 5.4
(2.08) 6.7
(0.97) 3.6
(0.25) 1.5
(1.14) 6.6
(0.34) 2.6 !
(0.60) 0.8 !
() 9.8
(0.24) 0.9 !
(1.30) 1.4
(0.25) 3.8
(1.47) 3.7
(0.36) 2.0
(0.62) 2.9
(0.28) 4.6
() 1.0
(1.07) 0.9
(1.50) 3.3
(1.34) 2.2
(0.19) 1.4
(0.98) 6.3
(0.26) 7.0 !
(1.64) 5.6
(0.60) 11.3
(0.21) 3.6
(0.96) 2.2
(0.30) 0.9 !
(2.33) 8.3
(0.31)
(0.37) 2.9
(0.13) 7.1
(0.06) 2.6
(0.41)
#
(0.46) 8.3
(0.12) 1.6
(2.21) 3.9 !
(0.44) 4.6 !
(1.35)
(0.20) 5.2
(0.54) 6.1
(0.08) 1.1
(1.09) 3.7
(1.21) 8.2
(0.56) 5.8
(0.39) 4.3
(0.44)
() 3.7
()
(0.12) 5.0
(0.49) 9.6
(0.76) 4.8
(0.28) 1.0
(1.15) 5.1
(1.64) 3.9
(0.35) 2.9
(0.19) 1.8
(1.24) 7.2
(1.04) 2.7
(0.35) 3.1 !
() 12.6
(0.25) 0.5
(0.25) 1.2
(0.57) 4.6
(0.93) 3.7
(0.22) 2.4
(0.38) 2.1
(0.94) 3.1
(0.07) 1.1
(0.09)
(0.59) 4.8
(0.17) 2.1
(0.29) 1.5
(1.39)
(3.34) 3.3 !
(0.62) 5.4
(0.67) 11.8
(0.42) 3.9
(0.35) 1.9
(0.34) 0.3 !
(1.29) 8.2
() 1.4 !
(0.41) 1.4
(0.27) 7.1
(0.36) 2.7
()
#
(2.41) 13.3
(0.28) 1.4
(1.25) 2.9 !
(2.04) 3.2 !
() 1.0
2006
17
(0.24)
(0.43)
(0.12)
(0.92)
(1.35)
(0.62)
(0.29)
()
()
()
(0.15)
(0.65)
()
(0.23)
(0.83)
(0.56)
(0.25)
(0.20)
(0.96)
(0.78)
(1.29)
()
(0.13)
(0.19)
(0.54)
(0.64)
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.36)
()
()
(0.61)
(0.15)
(0.25)
()
(1.46)
(0.60)
(0.72)
(0.31)
(0.36)
(0.10)
(2.52)
(0.70)
(0.20)
(0.24)
(0.03)
()
(2.61)
(0.10)
(0.82)
(1.23)
(0.16)
are based on universe counts of schools and school districts; therefore, these figures do not have standard errors.
for 2006 are based on universe counts of schools and school districts; therefore, these figures do not have standard errors.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Civil Rights Data Collection: 2004 and 2006. (This table was prepared June 2008.)
2Data

Enrollment

Enrollment
95
Table 54. Enrollment in grades 9 through 12 in public and private schools compared with population 14 to 17 years of age: Selected years,
188990 through fall 2012
[In thousands]
Enrollment, grades 9 to 121
Public schools
Enrollment
as a
ratio of
Population population
14 to
14 to
17 years
Secondary 17 years
2
of age3
of age
9th grade 10th grade 11th grade 12th grade ungraded
Private schools
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
188990..............
18991900..........
190910..............
191920..............
192930..............
298
630
1,032
2,414
4,741
203
519
915
2,200
4,399
917
1,627
576
1,192
396
880
312
701
0
0
95
111
117
214
341 4
5,355
6,152
7,220
7,736
9,341
5.6
10.2
14.3
31.2
50.7
193940..............
194950..............
Fall 1959 .............
Fall 1963 .............
7,059
6,397
9,306
12,170
6,601
5,725
8,271
10,883
2,011
1,761
1,767
1,513
1,486
1,275
1,282
1,134
55
42
458 5
672
1,035
1,287
9,720
8,405
11,155
13,492
72.6
76.1
83.4
90.2
Fall 1965 .............

Fall 1966 .............
Fall 1967 .............
Fall 1968 .............
Fall 1969 .............
13,002
13,280
13,647
14,123
14,337
11,602
11,880
12,247
12,723
13,037
3,215
3,318
3,395
3,508
3,568
2,993
3,111
3,221
3,310
3,405
2,741
2,756
2,879
2,986
3,047
2,477
2,508
2,525
2,650
2,732
176
187
226
268
285
1,400 6
1,400 6
1,400 6
1,400 6
1,300 6
14,146
14,398
14,727
15,170
15,549
91.9
92.2
92.7
93.1
92.2
Fall 1970 .............

Fall 1971 .............
Fall 1972 .............
Fall 1973 .............
Fall 1974 .............
14,647
15,053
15,148
15,344
15,403
13,336
13,753
13,848
14,044
14,103
3,654
3,781
3,779
3,801
3,832
3,458
3,571
3,648
3,650
3,675
3,128
3,200
3,248
3,323
3,302
2,775
2,864
2,873
2,918
2,955
321
337
299
352
339
1,311
1,300 6
1,300 6
1,300 6
1,300 6
15,924
16,328
16,639
16,867
17,035
92.0
92.2
91.0
91.0
90.4
Fall 1975 .............

Fall 1976 .............
Fall 1977 .............
Fall 1978 .............
Fall 1979 .............
15,604
15,656
15,546
15,441
14,916
14,304
14,314
14,203
14,088
13,616
3,879
3,825
3,779
3,726
3,526
3,723
3,738
3,686
3,610
3,532
3,354
3,373
3,388
3,312
3,241
2,986
3,015
3,026
3,023
2,969
362
363
324
416
348
1,300 6
1,342
1,343
1,353
1,300 6
17,128
17,119
17,045
16,946
16,611
91.1
91.5
91.2
91.1
89.8
Fall 1980 .............

Fall 1981 .............
Fall 1982 .............
Fall 1983 .............
Fall 1984 .............
14,570
14,164
13,805
13,671
13,704
13,231
12,764
12,405
12,271
12,304
3,377
3,286
3,248
3,330
3,440
3,368
3,218
3,137
3,103
3,145
3,195
3,039
2,917
2,861
2,819
2,925
2,907
2,787
2,678
2,599
366
314
315
299
300
1,339
1,400 6
1,400 6
1,400
1,400 6
16,143
15,609
15,057
14,740
14,725
90.3
90.7
91.7
92.7
93.1
Fall 1985 .............

Fall 1986 .............
Fall 1987 .............
Fall 1988 .............
Fall 1989 .............
13,750
13,669
13,323
12,893
12,524
12,388
12,333
12,076
11,687
11,393
3,439
3,256
3,143
3,106
3,141
3,230
3,215
3,020
2,895
2,868
2,866
2,954
2,936
2,749
2,629
2,550
2,601
2,681
2,650
2,473
303
308
296
288
281
1,362
1,336 6
1,247
1,206 6
1,131
303
284
267
273
14,888
14,824
14,502
14,023
13,536
92.4
92.2
91.9
91.9
92.5
Fall 1990 .............

Fall 1991 .............
Fall 1992 .............
Fall 1993 .............
Fall 1994 .............
12,476
12,675
12,862
13,081
13,354
11,341
11,544
11,737
11,963
12,215
3,169
3,313
3,352
3,487
3,604
2,896
2,915
3,027
3,050
3,131
2,612
2,645
2,656
2,751
2,748
2,381
2,392
2,431
2,424
2,488
284
278
272
250
244
1,136 6
1,131
1,125 6
1,118
1,138 6
309
312
286
286
272
266
260
249
13,329
13,491
13,775
14,096
14,637
93.6
94.0
93.4
92.8
91.2
Fall 1995 .............

Fall 1996 .............
Fall 1997 .............
Fall 1998 .............
Fall 1999 .............
13,665
14,027
14,241
14,407
14,600
12,502
12,849
13,056
13,195
13,371
3,704
3,801
3,819
3,856
3,935
3,237
3,323
3,376
3,382
3,415
2,826
2,930
2,972
3,021
3,034
2,487
2,586
2,673
2,722
2,782
247
208
216
214
205
1,163
1,178 6
1,185
1,212 6
1,229
325
326
336
304
306
313
276
283
295
255
266
280
15,013
15,443
15,769
15,829
16,007
91.0
90.8
90.3
91.0
91.2
Fall 2000 .............

Fall 2001 .............
Fall 2002 .............
Fall 2003 .............
Fall 2004 .............
14,781
15,032
15,374
15,651
15,949
13,517
13,736
14,069
14,339
14,618
3,963
4,012
4,105
4,190
4,281
3,491
3,528
3,584
3,675
3,750
3,083
3,174
3,229
3,277
3,369
2,803
2,863
2,990
3,046
3,094
177
159
161
150
122
1,264 6
1,296
1,306 6
1,311
1,331 6
350
351
333
334
316
317
293
304
16,144
16,280
16,506
16,694
17,054
91.6
92.3
93.1
93.8
93.5
Fall 2005 .............

Fall 2006 .............
Fall 2007 .............
Fall 2008 .............
Fall 2009 .............
16,258
16,441
16,451
16,322
16,261
14,909
15,081
15,087
14,980
14,952
4,287
4,260
4,200
4,123
4,080
3,866
3,882
3,863
3,822
3,809
3,454
3,551
3,558
3,548
3,541
3,180
3,277
3,375
3,400
3,432
121
110
92
87
90
1,349
1,360 6
1,364
1,342 6
1,309
356
357
333
348
347
330
326
334
324
315
324
319
17,358
17,549
17,597
17,395
17,232
93.7
93.7
93.5
93.8
94.4
Fall 2010 .............

Fall 20117 ............
Fall 20127 ............
16,160
16,047
15,976
14,860
14,787
14,752
4,008
4,016
4,046
3,800
3,732
3,740
3,538
3,529
3,466
3,472
3,469
3,459
42
41
41
1,300 7
1,260
1,224
17,064
16,862
94.7
95.2
9th grade 10th grade 11th grade 12th grade
Secondary
ungraded
All schools
Year
Not available.
1Includes a relatively small number of secondary ungraded students.
2Data for 1890 through 1950 are from the decennial censuses of population. Later data are Census Bureau estimates as of July 1 preceding the opening of the school year.
3Gross enrollment ratio based on school enrollment of all ages in grades 9 to 12 divided by the 14to 17-year-old population. Differs from enrollment rates in other tables, which are based on the
enrollment of persons in the given age group only.
4Data are for 192728.
5Data are for 194041.
6Estimated.
7Projected.
NOTE: Includes enrollment in public schools that are a part of state and local school systems and
also in most private schools, both religiously affiliated and nonsectarian. The enrollment for
ungraded public school students was estimated based on the secondary proportion of ungraded
students in prior years. The enrollment of ungraded private school students was estimated based
Total
on the secondary proportion of ungraded students in individual high schools. Some data have
been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Annual Report
of the Commissioner of Education, 1890 through 1910; Biennial Survey of Education in the United
States, 191920 through 194950; Statistics of State School Systems, 195152 through
195758; Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary School Systems, 1959 through 1980;
Statistics of Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Schools, 1959 through 1980; Common Core
of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 198182
through 201011; Schools and Staffing Survey, Private School Data File, 198788; Private
School Universe Survey (PSS), 198990 through 200910; Projections of Education Statistics to
2021; and unpublished data. U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population
Reports, Series P-25, Nos. 1000, 1022, 1045, 1057, 1059, 1092, and 1095; and 2000 through
2011 Population Estimates, retrieved August 14, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/popest/data/
national/asrh/2011/index.html. (This table was prepared December 2012.)
96

Enrollment
Table 55. Enrollment in foreign language courses compared with enrollment in grades 9 through 12 in public secondary schools: Selected years,
fall 1948 through fall 2000
[Numbers in thousands]
Percent change
in enrollment
Language
Fall 1948 Fall 1960 Fall 1965 Fall 1968 Fall 1970 Fall 1974 Fall 1976 Fall 1982 Fall 1985 Fall 1990 Fall 1994 Fall 2000
1976
to 1990
1990
to 2000
10
11
12
13
14
15
5,602 1
8,589
11,602
12,723
13,336
14,103
14,314
12,405
12,388
11,341
12,215
13,517
-20.8
19.2
All foreign
Number enrolled...............
Percent of all students.....
1,170
20.9
2,522
29.4
3,659
31.5
3,890
30.6
3,779
28.3
3,295
23.3
3,174
22.2
2,910
23.3
4,029
32.2
4,257
37.5
5,002
40.9
5,898
43.6
34.1
38.6
Modern foreign languages

Number enrolled ....................
Percent of all students ...........
741
13.2
1,867
21.7
3,068
26.4
3,518
27.7
3,514
26.4
3,127
22.1
3,023
21.1
2,740
21.9
3,852
31.1
4,093
36.1
4,813
39.4
5,721
42.3
35.4
39.8
Spanish
Number enrolled ................
Percent of all students........
443
7.9
933
10.9
1,427
12.3
1,698
13.3
1,811
13.6
1,678
11.9
1,717
12.0
1,563
12.5
2,334
18.8
2,611
23.0
3,220
26.4
4,058
30.0
52.1
55.4
French
254
4.5
744
8.7
1,251
10.8
1,328
10.4
1,231
9.2
978
6.9
888
6.2
858
6.9
1,134
9.2
1,089
9.6
1,106
9.1
1,075
8.0
22.6
-1.3
German
43
0.8
151
1.8
328
2.8
423
3.3
411
3.1
393
2.8
353
2.5
267
2.1
312
2.5
295
2.6
326
2.7
283
2.1
-16.2
-4.1
Russian
10
0.1
27
0.2
24
0.2
20
0.2
15
0.1
11
0.1
6
#
6
#
16
0.1
16
0.1
11
0.1
46.6
-35.6
Italian
20
0.2
25
0.2
27
0.2
27
0.2
40
0.3
46
0.3
44
0.4
47
0.4
40
0.4
44
0.4
64
0.5
-11.4
58.7
Japanese3
25
0.2
42
0.3
51
0.4
102.5
Total enrollment, grades

9 to 12 .................................
languages2
Other modern foreign

languages4
Latin
Number enrolled ....................
Percent of all students ...........
18
15
23
18
15
59
179
73.0
1,102.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.3
429
7.7
655
7.6
591
5.1
372
2.9
265
2.0
167
1.2
150
1.1
170
1.4
177
1.4
164
1.4
189
1.5
177
1.3
8.9
8.3
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Estimated.
2Includes enrollment in ancient Greek (not shown separately). Fewer than 1,000 students
were enrolled in this language in each of the years shown.
3Until 1990, student enrollment in Japanese courses was included in the Other modern foreign languages category.
4Includes
students enrolled in unspecified modern foreign languages. Since 1990, enrollment in Japanese courses is reported as a separate category.
NOTE: Percent change computed from unrounded numbers.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 1982 through 2000. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages,
Foreign Language Enrollments in U.S. Public Secondary Schools, Fall 2000. (This table
was prepared April 2002.)

r a C d l i hC d n a
su t a t S
97
Table 56. Enrollment of 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children in preprimary programs, by level of program, control of program, and attendance status:
Selected years, 1965 through 2011
t n em l l o r n E
Age and year
Enrollment, by level and control (in thousands)
Total 3- to
5-year-old
population Total enrollment
(in thousands) (in thousands)
2
Percent
enrolled
Enrollment, by attendance status

(in thousands)
Public
Private
Public
Private
Full-day
Part-day
Full-day as a
percent of total
enrollment
10
11
Nursery school enrollment
Kindergarten enrollment
1
Total, 3 to 5
years old
1965.....................
1970.....................
1975.....................
1980.....................
1985.....................
12,549
10,949
10,185
9,284
10,733
(144.5)
(109.4)
(105.8)
(102.6)
(115.6)
3,407
4,104
4,955
4,878
5,865
(87.1)
(71.5)
(71.2)
(68.8)
(77.6)
27.1
37.5
48.7
52.5
54.6
(0.69)
(0.65)
(0.70)
(0.74)
(0.72)
127
332
570
628
846
(19.6)
(25.3)
(32.7)
(34.6)
(42.0)
393
762
1,174
1,353
1,631
(34.1)
(37.6)
(45.5)
(48.6)
(56.0)
2,291
2,498
2,682
2,438
2,847
(75.6)
(62.0)
(62.7)
(60.6)
(68.8)
596
511
528
459
541
(41.6)
(31.1)
(31.6)
(29.9)
(34.1)
698
1,295
1,551
2,144
()
(36.1)
(47.4)
(51.4)
(62.3)
3,405
3,659
3,327
3,722
()
(68.3)
(68.3)
(66.1)
(74.2)
17.0
26.1
31.8
36.6
()
(0.83)
(0.88)
(0.95)
(0.95)
1990.....................
19951 ...................
20001 ...................
20051 ...................
20081 ...................
11,207
12,518
11,858
12,134
12,583
(124.2)
(131.5)
(133.0)
(144.6)
(147.1)
6,659
7,739
7,592
7,801
7,928
(82.3)
(86.6)
(86.3)
(82.7)
(84.8)
59.4
61.8
64.0
64.3
63.0
(0.73)
(0.69)
(0.70)
(0.68)
(0.67)
1,199
1,950
2,146
2,409
2,609
(51.8)
(64.6)
(69.2)
(68.8)
(71.2)
2,180
2,381
2,180
2,120
1,961
(66.4)
(69.9)
(69.7)
(65.5)
(63.7)
2,772
2,800
2,701
2,804
2,982
(72.3)
(74.2)
(75.4)
(72.7)
(74.7)
509
608
565
468
376
(34.9)
(38.3)
(38.3)
(33.2)
(29.9)
2,577
3,689
4,008
4,548
4,615
(70.6)
(81.2)
(85.1)
(83.5)
(84.7)
4,082
4,051
3,584
3,253
3,313
(80.7)
(83.4)
(82.6)
(76.4)
(77.4)
38.7
47.7
52.8
58.3
58.2
(0.95)
(0.90)
(0.95)
(0.87)
(0.87)
20091 ................... 12,718 (147.8)

20101,2 ................. 12,949 (80.4)
20111,2 ................. 12,965 (81.8)
8,076 (85.0)
8,246 (107.3)
8,260 (105.0)
63.5
63.7
63.7
(0.67)
(0.66)
(0.72)
2,703
2,749
2,876
(72.3)
(89.3)
(74.5)
1,945
2,048
2,035
(63.6)
(69.0)
(79.7)
3,144
3,080
2,947
(76.2)
(75.6)
(74.4)
284
369
402
(26.1)
(33.2)
(38.3)
4,916 (86.0)
4,813 (98.5)
4,884 (107.6)
3,160
3,432
3,376
(76.3)
(88.5)
(87.0)
60.9
58.4
59.1
(0.85)
(0.92)
(0.98)
3 years old
1965.....................
1970.....................
1975.....................
1980.....................
1985.....................
4,149
3,516
3,177
3,143
3,594
(84.9)
(63.2)
(60.2)
(60.7)
(68.2)
203
454
683
857
1,035
(24.3)
(28.1)
(32.7)
(35.7)
(40.8)
4.9
12.9
21.5
27.3
28.8
(0.59)
(0.80)
(1.03)
(1.14)
(1.14)
41
110
179
221
278
(11.1)
(14.6)
(18.3)
(20.5)
(24.1)
153
322
474
604
679
(21.2)
(24.1)
(28.3)
(31.6)
(35.3)
()
12 ! (4.9)
11 ! (4.7)
16 ! (5.7)
52 (10.8)
10 !
18 !
17 !
26
()
(4.5)
(6.0)
(5.9)
(7.6)
142
259
321
350
()
(16.5)
(21.8)
(24.3)
(26.7)
312
423
536
685
()
(23.8)
(27.0)
(30.2)
(35.4)
31.3
37.9
37.5
33.8
()
(3.07)
(2.62)
(2.36)
(2.21)
1990.....................
19951 ...................
20001 ...................
20051 ...................
20081 ...................
3,692
4,148
3,929
4,151
4,204
(72.7)
(77.4)
(78.2)
(86.3)
(86.9)
1,205
1,489
1,541
1,715
1,655
(45.1)
(49.2)
(50.5)
(49.7)
(49.6)
32.6
35.9
39.2
41.3
39.4
(1.22)
(1.19)
(1.29)
(1.20)
(1.18)
347
511
644
777
755
(28.1)
(33.7)
(38.3)
(39.4)
(39.0)
840
947
854
869
802
(40.3)
(43.0)
(42.7)
(41.1)
(39.9)
11 ! (5.4)
15 ! (6.1)
27 ! (8.5)
54 (11.4)
90 (14.7)
17 !
16 !
15 !
()
(6.5)
(6.7)
(6.0)
()
447
754
761
901
852
(31.4)
(39.6)
(40.9)
(41.6)
(40.8)
758
736
779
814
803
(38.9)
(39.2)
(41.3)
(40.1)
(39.9)
37.1
50.6
49.4
52.5
51.5
(2.20)
(2.06)
(2.10)
(1.89)
(1.92)
20091 ...................
20101,2 .................
20111,2 .................
4,361
4,492
4,292
(88.4)
(59.4)
(96.0)
1,776
1,718
1,651
(50.8)
(59.5)
(67.8)
40.7
38.2
38.5
(1.17)
(1.25)
(1.19)
837
824
771
(40.7)
(48.3)
(49.0)
861
818
798
(41.2)
(42.9)
(47.0)
61
54
53
(12.2)
(15.3)
(12.6)
17 !
22 !
28 !
(6.5)
(7.9)
(8.7)
1,024
861
928
(43.8)
(50.1)
(53.1)
752
857
723
(39.1)
(46.3)
(50.9)
57.7
50.1
56.2
(1.84)
(2.21)
(2.37)
4 years old
1965.....................
1970.....................
1975.....................
1980.....................
1985.....................
4,238
3,620
3,499
3,072
3,598
(85.8)
(64.1)
(63.1)
(60.0)
(68.2)
683
1,007
1,418
1,423
1,766
(41.8)
(38.0)
(41.0)
(39.5)
(45.1)
16.1
27.8
40.5
46.3
49.1
(0.99)
(1.05)
(1.17)
(1.29)
(1.25)
68
176
332
363
496
(14.3)
(18.3)
(24.5)
(25.6)
(31.1)
213
395
644
701
859
(24.9)
(26.5)
(32.3)
(33.3)
(38.5)
284
318
313
239
276
(28.4)
(24.0)
(23.8)
(21.2)
(24.0)
118
117
129
120
135
(18.7)
(15.0)
(15.7)
(15.4)
(17.1)
230
411
467
643
()
(20.7)
(26.9)
(28.5)
(34.6)
776
1,008
956
1,123
()
(34.8)
(37.8)
(36.7)
(41.8)
22.8
29.0
32.8
36.4
()
(1.87)
(1.70)
(1.78)
(1.72)
1990.....................
19951 ...................
20001 ...................
20051 ...................
20081 ...................
3,723
4,145
3,940
4,028
4,241
(73.0)
(77.4)
(78.3)
(85.1)
(87.2)
2,087
2,553
2,556
2,668
2,804
(48.0)
(49.9)
(49.5)
(47.0)
(48.3)
56.1
61.6
64.9
66.2
66.1
(1.29)
(1.20)
(1.26)
(1.17)
(1.14)
695
1,054
1,144
1,295
1,525
(37.7)
(44.6)
(47.0)
(46.4)
(48.9)
1,144
1,208
1,121
1,083
995
(44.6)
(46.6)
(46.8)
(44.1)
(43.2)
157
207
227
215
234
(19.4)
(22.3)
(24.2)
(22.3)
(23.3)
91
84
65
75
49
(14.9)
(14.5)
(13.2)
(13.5)
(10.9)
716
1,104
1,182
1,332
1,332
(38.1)
(45.3)
(47.5)
(46.8)
(47.3)
1,371
1,449
1,374
1,336
1,472
(46.6)
(48.9)
(49.4)
(46.8)
(48.6)
34.3
43.3
46.2
49.9
47.5
(1.65)
(1.56)
(1.63)
(1.52)
(1.48)
20091 ...................
20101,2 .................
20111,2 .................
4,176
4,358
4,473
(86.6)
(57.7)
(76.0)
2,698
2,988
2,946
(48.4)
(67.2)
(76.8)
64.6
68.6
65.9
(1.16)
(1.25)
(1.28)
1,512
1,587
1,624
(48.6)
(67.0)
(61.0)
905
1,016
976
(41.7)
(44.8)
(56.1)
256
331
284
(24.3)
(35.5)
(28.2)
25 ! (7.8)
55 (12.1)
62 (15.3)
1,372
1,405
1,392
(47.5)
(55.6)
(63.7)
1,326
1,584
1,553
(47.1)
(62.1)
(56.7)
50.9
47.0
47.3
(1.51)
(1.61)
(1.60)
5 years old3
1965.....................
1970.....................
1975.....................
1980.....................
1985.....................
4,162
3,814
3,509
3,069
3,542
(85.1)
(65.8)
(63.2)
(60.0)
(67.7)
2,521
2,643
2,854
2,598
3,065
(55.1)
(40.2)
(32.6)
(28.6)
(30.6)
60.6
69.3
81.3
84.7
86.5
(1.32)
(1.05)
(0.93)
(0.93)
(0.86)
27 ! (9.1)
45
(9.4)
57 (10.6)
48
(9.8)
94 (14.4)
2,002
2,168
2,358
2,183
2,519
(56.3)
(43.2)
(39.2)
(35.9)
(40.6)
474
384
381
322
379
(35.8)
(26.2)
(26.0)
(24.3)
(27.7)
326
625
763
1,151
()
(24.4)
(32.0)
(34.2)
(41.9)
2,317
2,228
1,835
1,914
()
(42.5)
(40.2)
(38.8)
(44.6)
12.3
21.9
29.4
37.6
()
(0.90)
(1.09)
(1.28)
(1.32)
1990.....................
19951 ...................
20001 ...................
20051 ...................
20081 ...................
3,792
4,224
3,989
3,955
4,137
(73.7)
(78.1)
(78.7)
(84.3)
(86.2)
3,367
3,697
3,495
3,418
3,470
(30.8)
(34.2)
(34.3)
(33.7)
(37.1)
88.8
87.5
87.6
86.4
83.9
(0.81)
(0.81)
(0.86)
(0.85)
(0.90)
157
385
359
337
329
(19.4)
(29.8)
(29.8)
(27.5)
(27.2)
196
226
206
168
163
(21.6)
(23.3)
(23.1)
(19.9)
(19.6)
2,604
2,578
2,447
2,535
2,659
(45.2)
(50.5)
(50.8)
(47.3)
(48.3)
411
507
484
378
320
(30.3)
(33.7)
(34.1)
(29.0)
(26.9)
1,414
1,830
2,065
2,316
2,432
(47.2)
(51.3)
(52.1)
(48.5)
(49.6)
1,953
1,867
1,431
1,102
1,038
(48.7)
(51.4)
(50.0)
(44.2)
(43.7)
42.0
49.5
59.1
67.7
70.1
(1.35)
(1.31)
(1.37)
(1.25)
(1.22)
20091 ...................
20101,2 .................
20111,2 .................
4,180
4,099
4,201
(86.6)
(57.9)
(69.1)
3,601
3,540
3,663
(35.0)
(56.2)
(67.6)
86.1
86.3
87.2
(0.84)
(0.92)
(0.85)
354
338
481
(28.2)
(28.6)
(36.4)
179
214
261
(20.5)
(23.5)
(29.4)
2,827
2,695
2,610
(47.4)
(58.4)
(67.6)
242
292
312
(23.6)
(30.3)
(31.4)
2,519
2,548
2,564
(49.6)
(60.1)
(67.6)
1,082
992
1,099
(44.3)
(44.6)
(54.3)
70.0
72.0
70.0
(1.20)
(1.20)
(1.36)
18 ! (7.4)
45
(9.4)
59 (10.7)
44
(9.4)
73 (12.7)
Not available.
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
Reporting standards not met. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is 50 percent
or greater.
1Beginning in 1994, preprimary enrollment data were collected using new procedures. Data
may not be comparable to figures for earlier years.
2Beginning in 2010, standard errors were computed using replicate weights, which produced
more precise values than the methodology used in prior years.
3Enrollment
data include only those students in preprimary programs.

NOTE: Preprimary programs provide educational experiences for children and include kindergarten, preschool, and nursery school programs. Enrollment data for 5-year-olds include
only those students in preprimary programs and do not include those enrolled in primary programs. Data are based on sample surveys of the civilian noninstitutional population. Detail
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Preprimary Enrollment, 1965, 1970, and 1975. U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau,
Current Population Survey (CPS), October, 1980 through 2011. (This table was prepared
June 2012.)
98
Table 57. Percentage of 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children enrolled in preprimary programs, by attendance status, level of program, and selected child and family characteristics: 2011
Percent of 3- to 5-year-old population enrolled
Selected child and family characteristics
Total 3- to 5-yearold population

(in thousands)
Total enrollment
(in thousands)
Total
Total
Nursery school
Kindergarten
Total
Nursery school
Kindergarten
Full-day
10
11
1
Total.................................................
Sex
Male ..........................................................
Female ......................................................
Age of child
3 years old ................................................
4 years old ................................................
5 years old ................................................
White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic ....................................................
Asian.........................................................
Two or more races ....................................
Number of parents or guardians in household
One parent or guardian.............................
Two parents or guardians..........................
Mothers current employment status1
Employed ..................................................
Unemployed..............................................
Not in the labor force.................................
No mother in household............................
Fathers current employment status1
Employed ..................................................
Unemployed..............................................
Not in the labor force.................................
No father in household..............................
Every parent or guardian employed1 ............
No parent or guardian employed1 .................
Highest educational attainment of parents
or guardians1
Less than high school ...............................
High school/GED ......................................
Vocational/technical or some college........
Associates degree....................................
Bachelors degree .....................................
Graduate or professional degree ..............
Full-day
Part-day
Percentage distribution of enrollment

Part-day
12
12,965
(81.8)
8,260
(105.0)
63.7
(0.72)
37.7
(0.79)
18.0
(0.65)
19.7
(0.49)
26.0
(0.66)
19.9
(0.60)
6.1
(0.38)
59.1
(0.98)
40.9
(0.98)
6,618
6,347
(64.1)
(81.6)
4,244
4,016
(82.6)
(81.4)
64.1
63.3
(1.04)
(0.99)
38.4
36.9
(1.06)
(1.06)
18.5
17.4
(0.89)
(0.89)
19.9
19.5
(0.68)
(0.69)
25.7
26.4
(0.91)
(0.97)
19.7
20.0
(0.85)
(0.87)
6.0
6.3
(0.48)
(0.52)
59.9
58.3
(1.30)
(1.40)
40.1
41.7
(1.30)
(1.40)
4,292
4,473
4,201
(96.0)
(76.0)
(69.1)
1,651
2,946
3,663
(67.8)
(76.8)
(67.6)
38.5
65.9
87.2
(1.19)
(1.28)
(0.85)
21.6
31.1
61.0
(1.11)
(1.29)
(1.34)
20.2
25.5
7.8
(1.10)
(1.24)
(0.75)
1.4
5.7
53.3
(0.32)
(0.63)
(1.31)
16.8
34.7
26.2
(1.08)
(1.15)
(1.20)
16.4
32.6
9.9
(1.06)
(1.17)
(0.83)
0.5
2.1
16.3
(0.16)
(0.32)
(1.14)
56.2
47.3
70.0
(2.37)
(1.60)
(1.36)
43.8
52.7
30.0
(2.37)
(1.60)
(1.36)
6,628
1,760
3,367
569
96
514
(50.7)
(53.7)
(40.5)
(30.1)
()
(18.5)
(33.0)
4,443
1,149
1,878
365
70
331
(72.1)
(50.6)
(48.1)
(28.1)
()
(15.9)
(28.6)
67.0
65.3
55.8
64.2
72.9
64.3
(0.91)
(2.22)
(1.37)
(3.33)
()
(8.10)
(3.40)
37.3
48.0
32.8
36.3
53.1
38.5
(1.00)
(2.24)
(1.24)
(3.16)
()
(9.57)
(3.64)
18.1
25.8
13.4
15.8
33.9
20.5
(0.84)
(1.84)
(1.15)
(2.25)
()
(7.92)
(3.68)
19.2
22.3
19.4
20.4
19.2 !
17.9
(0.63)
(1.72)
(0.98)
(2.66)
()
(6.14)
(2.55)
29.7
17.3
23.0
27.9
19.8
25.9
(0.99)
(1.63)
(1.18)
(3.53)
()
(5.52)
(3.34)
23.2
14.9
16.5
20.0
16.9 !
16.5
(0.91)
(1.59)
(1.06)
(3.24)
()
(5.38)
(2.68)
6.6
2.3
6.5
7.9
2.9
9.4
(0.54)
(0.61)
(0.73)
(1.89)
()
(1.93)
(2.13)
55.6
73.6
58.8
56.5
72.8
59.8
(1.32)
(2.34)
(1.80)
(4.61)
()
(8.06)
(4.76)
44.4
26.4
41.2
43.5
27.2
40.2
(1.32)
(2.34)
(1.80)
(4.61)
()
(8.06)
(4.76)
3,784
9,181
(101.0)
(110.3)
2,347
5,913
(77.9)
(107.2)
62.0
64.4
(1.35)
(0.89)
42.8
35.5
(1.43)
(0.97)
20.4
17.0
(1.28)
(0.76)
22.4
18.5
(0.99)
(0.60)
19.2
28.9
(1.19)
(0.85)
14.6
22.1
(0.97)
(0.80)
4.6
6.8
(0.65)
(0.45)
69.1
55.2
(1.79)
(1.24)
30.9
44.8
(1.79)
(1.24)
7,149
821
4,538
458
(123.3)
(55.7)
(114.2)
(39.8)
4,868
460
2,653
278
(105.6)
(41.1)
(87.6)
(32.0)
68.1
56.0
58.5
60.9
(0.95)
(3.09)
(1.21)
(4.19)
43.8
36.1
28.2
39.7
(1.06)
(3.15)
(1.14)
(4.35)
22.7
12.7
11.1
23.3
(0.89)
(2.39)
(0.85)
(3.79)
21.1
23.3
17.1
16.4
(0.74)
(2.36)
(0.79)
(2.95)
24.3
19.9
30.3
21.2
(0.88)
(2.47)
(1.13)
(3.44)
18.5
15.1
23.5
15.0
(0.77)
(2.16)
(1.09)
(2.93)
5.9
4.8
6.8
6.2
(0.44)
(1.28)
(0.68)
(1.93)
64.3
64.4
48.2
65.2
(1.22)
(4.11)
(1.64)
(5.31)
35.7
35.6
51.8
34.8
(1.22)
(4.11)
(1.64)
(5.31)
8,458
586
595
3,326
4,563
1,921
(119.3)
(46.6)
(45.7)
(97.7)
(116.7)
(69.9)
5,499
325
367
2,068
3,181
1,073
(98.8)
(35.5)
(35.5)
(73.1)
(95.2)
(53.7)
65.0
55.5
61.7
62.2
69.7
55.9
(0.92)
(3.68)
(3.39)
(1.40)
(1.15)
(1.97)
36.7
30.0
28.1
43.3
43.6
33.4
(1.03)
(3.43)
(3.42)
(1.41)
(1.37)
(1.91)
17.8
12.1
14.7
20.0
23.2
13.6
(0.83)
(2.61)
(2.87)
(1.31)
(1.11)
(1.25)
18.8
17.9
13.4
23.3
20.4
19.8
(0.65)
(2.46)
(2.46)
(1.05)
(1.02)
(1.52)
28.3
25.5
33.6
18.9
26.2
22.5
(0.89)
(3.35)
(3.65)
(1.27)
(1.09)
(1.68)
21.7
19.7
23.8
14.6
19.5
16.2
(0.83)
(3.13)
(3.26)
(1.05)
(0.91)
(1.38)
6.6
5.8
9.8
4.4
6.6
6.3
(0.45)
(1.52)
(2.25)
(0.69)
(0.57)
(1.11)
56.4
54.1
45.5
69.6
62.5
59.7
(1.29)
(5.09)
(5.04)
(1.84)
(1.53)
(2.65)
43.6
45.9
54.5
30.4
37.5
40.3
(1.29)
(5.09)
(5.04)
(1.84)
(1.53)
(2.65)
1,441
3,037
2,371
1,506
2,642
1,969
(76.2)
(100.2)
(83.6)
(71.5)
(90.5)
(76.6)
765
1,751
1,447
945
1,872
1,480
(47.6)
(76.0)
(67.8)
(54.7)
(77.3)
(67.8)
53.1
57.7
61.1
62.8
70.9
75.2
(2.45)
(1.65)
(1.89)
(2.22)
(1.62)
(1.89)
37.2
34.1
38.4
35.2
38.2
43.8
(2.42)
(1.66)
(1.96)
(1.96)
(1.68)
(2.26)
13.6
14.9
17.7
19.4
18.5
24.5
(1.79)
(1.25)
(1.47)
(1.61)
(1.45)
(1.80)
23.6
19.2
20.7
15.8
19.7
19.3
(2.03)
(1.28)
(1.43)
(1.49)
(1.19)
(1.64)
15.9
23.5
22.7
27.6
32.6
31.4
(1.69)
(1.45)
(1.65)
(1.88)
(1.63)
(1.91)
11.9
17.8
16.8
22.1
25.4
23.6
(1.60)
(1.23)
(1.31)
(1.86)
(1.48)
(1.75)
4.0
5.7
5.9
5.4
7.2
7.8
(0.81)
(0.68)
(1.04)
(1.01)
(0.82)
(1.04)
70.0
59.2
62.9
56.1
54.0
58.2
(2.97)
(2.27)
(2.48)
(2.50)
(2.05)
(2.46)
30.0
40.8
37.1
43.9
46.0
41.8
(2.97)
(2.27)
(2.48)
(2.50)
(2.05)
(2.46)
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
1Data pertain only to parents or guardians who live in the household with the child.
NOTE: Preprimary programs provide educational experiences for children and include kindergarten, preschool, and nursery
school programs. Enrollment data for 5-year-olds include only those students in preprimary programs and do not include
those enrolled in primary programs. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Data are based on sample surveys of the civilian noninstitutional population. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October, 2011. (This table was
prepared June 2012.)


99
Table 58. Number of children under 6 years old and not yet enrolled in kindergarten, percentage in center-based programs, average weekly hours
in nonparental care, and percentage in various types of primary care arrangements, by selected child and family characteristics: 2005
Percentage distribution, by type of primary care arrangement
Nonparental care
Selected child and family

characteristic
Number
of children,
Percent in
ages 0 to 5 center-based
(in thousands)
programs
Average
hours
per week in
nonparental
care1
Center-based care
Parental
care only
(9.0)
36.1 (0.60)
29.3 (0.37)
39.8 (0.76)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(93.0)
(92.0)
(67.3)
12.0
16.9
28.7
42.5
69.2
68.7
(1.13)
(1.34)
(1.84)
(1.67)
(1.36)
(3.51)
30.9
31.2
29.6
28.9
27.9
26.9
(0.95)
(0.81)
(0.75)
(0.64)
(0.67)
(1.28)
57.7
48.5
44.9
34.0
20.9
21.1
Race/ethnicity
White...................................... 11,488 (99.2)
Black ...................................... 2,962 (5.2)
Hispanic ................................. 4,283 (4.1)
Other3..................................... 1,933 (100.2)
37.8
43.8
25.2
37.9
(0.87)
(2.44)
(1.28)
(2.72)
27.1
35.9
28.8
31.8
(0.48)
(0.85)
(0.76)
(0.91)
37.7
30.8
50.9
41.5
Number of parents in the

household4
Two parents............................ 16,275 (114.0)
One parent............................. 4,055 (112.6)
34.4 (0.70)
42.2 (1.94)
Mother in household
Yes ......................................... 19,982
No ..........................................
683
Total preschool children.. 20,665

Age
Under 1 year ..........................
1 year old ...............................
2 years old .............................
3 years old .............................
4 years old .............................
5 years old .............................
3,519
3,988
4,093
4,070
3,873
1,123
(65.8)
(63.8)
Mothers employment status5

Currently employed................ 11,328 (197.3)
35 or more hours/week ...... 7,038 (185.0)
Less than 35 hours/week ... 4,290 (156.5)
Looking for work..................... 1,416 (118.3)
Not in labor force.................... 7,238 (173.7)
Mothers highest education5
Less than high school ............
High school/GED ...................
Vocational/technical or some
college .............................
Associates degree.................
Bachelors degree ..................
Graduate/professional degree.
Nonrelative care
Family
Other
child care (in Sitter (in childs
Head Start center-based another home)
home)
6
5.1
(0.40)
27.3 (0.49)
(1.81)
(1.89)
(1.97)
(1.46)
(1.44)
(3.17)
1.2 !
0.7 !
3.5
5.3
13.2
10.4
(0.57)
(0.25)
(0.98)
(0.75)
(1.12)
(2.22)
10.0
15.0
22.7
33.2
48.2
48.4
(0.97)
(2.67)
(1.43)
(2.80)
2.8
13.3
6.2
3.8
(0.35)
(2.10)
(0.76)
(0.94)
30.4
28.8
16.8
29.6
27.0 (0.42)
35.1 (0.77)
43.3 (0.90)
26.1 (1.68)
3.4
11.1
35.7 (0.59)
45.2 (4.17)
28.9 (0.38)
38.5 (1.87)
40.1 (0.78)
30.9 (3.95)
43.8
47.5
37.7
22.6
25.7
32.3
37.1
22.7
26.0
16.7
20.9
14.9
30.8
55.0
67.3
(0.81)
(1.15)
(1.52)
(2.91)
(1.03)
(0.40)
(0.42)
(0.64)
(1.46)
(0.69)
Relative
Multiple
arrangements2
10
11
8.3
(0.39)
2.3
(0.24)
15.4
(0.66)
1.7
(0.18)
(1.07)
(1.32)
(1.66)
(1.64)
(1.29)
(3.33)
9.2
11.1
10.7
7.6
4.0
4.6 !
(0.90)
(1.09)
(1.13)
(0.91)
(0.73)
(1.44)
3.2
3.4
2.4
1.7
1.2 !
(0.60)
(0.57)
(0.49)
(0.38)
(0.50)
()
17.2
19.1
14.3
16.7
10.4
13.6
(1.42)
(1.52)
(1.17)
(1.35)
(1.29)
(2.91)
1.5 !
2.2
1.5
1.5
2.2
(0.47)
(0.50)
(0.38)
(0.36)
(0.44)
()
(0.82)
(2.32)
(1.01)
(2.43)
10.1
6.6
6.4
4.8
(0.59)
(1.05)
(0.80)
(0.76)
3.1
1.5
1.3
(0.35)
()
(0.32)
(0.35)
14.1
17.8
16.7
17.1
(0.82)
(2.76)
(0.96)
(2.03)
1.8
1.7 !
1.4
1.9 !
(0.26)
(0.57)
(0.35)
(0.68)
(0.33)
(1.42)
27.7 (0.58)
26.3 (1.61)
8.6
7.8
(0.44)
(1.06)
2.4
(0.24)
()
12.9
25.3
(0.66)
(2.28)
1.7
1.8
(0.20)
(0.41)
4.9
9.9
(0.42)
(2.44)
27.3 (0.47)
27.4 (3.62)
8.5 (0.40)
3.5 ! (1.26)
2.3
(0.23)
()
15.2
22.5
(0.67)
(3.75)
1.7
3.0 !
(0.18)
(1.38)
(0.97)
(1.06)
(2.00)
(4.48)
(1.13)
5.4
5.7
5.1
4.9
4.2
(0.64)
(0.72)
(0.99)
(1.11)
(0.50)
33.1
36.3
27.9
17.1
20.2
(0.81)
(1.14)
(1.43)
(2.66)
(0.91)
13.7
16.6
8.9
3.7
1.3
(0.68)
(0.89)
(0.99)
(1.03)
(0.26)
3.0
2.4
3.9
1.2
(0.32)
(0.32)
(0.64)
()
(0.22)
21.4
22.0
20.5
16.7 !
5.2
(0.92)
(1.28)
(1.38)
(5.17)
(0.61)
2.4
2.1
2.9
0.7
(0.29)
(0.35)
(0.49)
()
(0.19)
4.0
6.3
(0.89)
(0.73)
#
()
1.2 ! (0.42)
12.2
17.3
(1.70)
(1.32)
1.0 !
1.8
(0.45)
(0.39)
1,961 (99.4)
5,590 (182.6)
18.1 (1.58)
30.3 (1.49)
26.0 (1.58)
29.2 (0.73)
64.8 (2.31)
45.4 (1.77)
9.9
8.0
(1.33)
(0.96)
8.0 (1.03)
20.0 (1.25)
4,122
1,466
4,593
2,250
34.3
37.1
45.2
47.1
30.1
28.2
27.9
30.0
39.8
31.6
33.2
25.7
4.5
3.5 !
1.9 !
1.2 !
(0.68)
(1.22)
(0.57)
(0.41)
26.3
29.9
38.2
40.3
(1.59)
(2.48)
(1.39)
(1.75)
7.9
15.5
9.9
11.6
(0.94)
(1.96)
(0.86)
(1.62)
1.3 !
1.4 !
3.6
6.5
(0.42)
(0.56)
(0.58)
(0.99)
18.5
16.6
11.5
13.0
(1.76)
(2.27)
(1.01)
(1.69)
1.8
1.5 !
1.8
1.7
(0.47)
(0.62)
(0.37)
(0.47)
(145.7)
(78.9)
(123.1)
(121.2)
(1.80)
(2.76)
(1.55)
(1.80)
(1.02)
(1.04)
(0.63)
(0.75)
(2.17)
(2.90)
(1.33)
(1.89)
Mothers home language5

English ................................... 16,778 (117.0)
Non-English ........................... 3,205 (103.3)
38.1 (0.63)
23.5 (1.61)
29.1 (0.41)
26.9 (0.97)
36.7 (0.86)
57.9 (1.76)
4.5
7.1
(0.49)
(1.02)
29.5 (0.53)
15.9 (1.25)
9.1
5.5
(0.44)
(0.82)
2.5
1.0
(0.26)
(0.26)
15.9
11.5
(0.77)
(0.99)
1.8
1.0 !
(0.21)
(0.31)
Mothers age at first birth5

Less than 18 .......................... 1,744 (117.6)
18 or 19.................................. 2,529 (135.1)
20 or older.............................. 15,709 (140.0)
27.7 (2.84)
28.4 (2.14)
37.8 (0.68)
32.8 (1.40)
30.6 (1.13)
28.3 (0.43)
50.3 (3.11)
46.6 (2.81)
37.9 (0.74)
10.4
7.6
3.9
(1.81)
(1.23)
(0.43)
15.4 (2.31)
17.6 (1.90)
30.2 (0.65)
4.8
7.1
9.1
(1.03)
(1.33)
(0.46)
()
0.9 ! (0.34)
2.5 (0.24)
15.9
19.4
14.4
(1.91)
(2.80)
(0.70)
1.1 !
0.8 !
1.9
(0.53)
(0.34)
(0.21)
Household income
$15,000 or less ......................
$15,001 to $25,000................
$25,001 to $35,000................
$35,001 to $50,000................
More than $50,000.................
29.7
29.0
30.8
28.3
43.9
31.4
31.0
28.7
29.5
28.4
48.2
48.9
44.2
48.5
30.6
(2.35)
(2.44)
(2.22)
(2.41)
(1.03)
11.0
8.5
9.0
4.2
1.5
(1.61)
(1.02)
(1.52)
(0.91)
(0.27)
16.6
19.2
19.1
21.2
37.1
(1.80)
(2.18)
(1.89)
(1.60)
(0.88)
4.7
4.5
6.7
6.7
11.5
(0.90)
(0.70)
(1.39)
(0.97)
(0.71)
1.7 !
1.5 !
0.7 !
0.8 !
3.6
(0.67)
(0.63)
(0.31)
(0.29)
(0.38)
16.9
15.9
18.4
16.7
13.7
(2.31)
(1.68)
(1.99)
(1.51)
(0.84)
0.9 !
1.5 !
1.9
2.0
1.9
(0.35)
(0.57)
(0.52)
(0.58)
(0.26)
3.5
10.4
(0.36)
(1.15)
30.6 (0.65)
16.4 (1.51)
9.6
3.9
(0.51)
(0.63)
2.5 (0.24)
1.7 ! (0.54)
15.3
15.9
(0.72)
(1.75)
1.9
1.1
(0.22)
(0.29)
(1.27)
(1.26)
(2.14)
(2.36)
5.9
4.2
5.6
5.4
(0.90)
(0.56)
(0.84)
(0.90)
28.9
31.9
24.2
17.7
(1.36)
(0.95)
(1.65)
(1.70)
11.6
8.7
7.2
3.3
(0.94)
(0.65)
(1.01)
(0.62)
2.2
2.3
3.1
1.4
(0.39)
(0.35)
(0.69)
(0.35)
18.5
13.3
14.4
16.7
(1.07)
(1.14)
(1.28)
(2.53)
2.2
1.7
1.2
1.8
(0.41)
(0.33)
(0.31)
(0.41)
37.5 (2.00)
40.4 (0.88)
5.8
4.9
(0.82)
(0.43)
22.5 (1.78)
28.6 (0.54)
10.6
7.7
(1.04)
(0.44)
1.4 ! (0.58)
2.5 (0.27)
20.0
14.2
(1.68)
(0.70)
2.2
1.6
(0.48)
(0.18)
3,142 (79.3)
2,770 (79.2)
2,313 (94.5)
2,943 (111.8)
9,498 (112.8)
Poverty status6
Above poverty threshold ........ 15,900
At or below poverty threshold . 4,766
Household size
2 or 3 persons........................
4 persons ...............................
5 persons ...............................
6 or more persons..................
(60.9)
(60.7)
5,469
7,723
4,279
3,194
(137.6)
(172.4)
(165.9)
(138.4)
Urbanicity
Rural ...................................... 4,328
Urban ..................................... 16,337
(5.4)
(7.5)
(2.19)
(2.53)
(2.06)
(1.83)
(0.95)
(1.11)
(1.16)
(1.01)
(1.03)
(0.42)
38.4 (0.77)
28.3 (1.80)
29.0 (0.37)
30.2 (0.96)
36.6 (0.87)
50.5 (1.93)
38.2
39.5
34.0
26.8
32.5
28.4
26.8
27.6
30.6
38.1
44.3
53.7
(1.48)
(1.17)
(1.85)
(1.90)
32.5 (1.93)
37.0 (0.58)
(0.57)
(0.56)
(0.85)
(0.95)
29.7 (0.91)
29.1 (0.37)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
and 50 percent.
or greater.
1Mean hours per week per child, among preschool children enrolled in any type of nonparental care arrangement. For children with more than one arrangement, the hours of each weekly
arrangement were summed to calculate the total amount of time in child care per week.
2Children who spend equal hours per week in multiple nonparental care arrangements.
3Includes persons of all other races and two or more races.
4Excludes
children living apart from their parents.

children living in households with no mother or female guardian present.
status was determined by household income and number of persons in household.
NOTE: A childs primary arrangement was defined as the regular nonparental care arrangement or early childhood education program in which the child spent the most time per week.
Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because
of rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early
Childhood Program Participation Survey of the National Household Education Surveys Program (ECPP-NHES:2005). (This table was prepared October 2006.)
5Excludes
6Poverty
100 CHAPTER 2: Elementary and Secondary Education

Table 59. Child care arrangements of 3- to 5-year-old children who are not yet in kindergarten, by age and race/ethnicity: Various years, 1991
through 2005
Age
Child care arrangement
1
Race/ethnicity
Total
3 years old
4 years old
5 years old
White
Black
Hispanic
Other1
9
1991 children
In thousands.............................
Percent ......................................
8,402
100.0
(40.9)
()
3,733
44.4
(7.1)
(0.21)
3,627
43.2
(14.6)
(0.24)
1,042
12.4
(38.6)
(0.40)
5,850
69.6
(59.9)
(0.67)
1,236
14.7
(41.0)
(0.47)
999
11.9
(31.3)
(0.37)
317
3.8
(34.6)
(0.41)
Percent in nonparental arrangements .

Relative care ..................................
Nonrelative care.............................
Center-based programs2 ................
100.0
16.9
14.8
52.8
()
(0.60)
(0.56)
(0.89)
100.0
16.2
14.8
42.3
()
(0.72)
(0.76)
(1.44)
100.0
18.0
14.7
60.4
()
(0.85)
(0.79)
(1.04)
100.0
15.6
14.9
63.9
()
(1.34)
(1.81)
(2.12)
100.0
14.8
17.3
54.0
()
(0.66)
(0.76)
(0.95)
100.0
24.1
7.9
58.3
()
(2.09)
(1.20)
(2.49)
100.0
19.6
9.4
38.8
()
(2.08)
(1.27)
(2.20)
100.0
19.4
12.1
52.9
()
(3.87)
(2.45)
(3.45)
Percent with parental care only .........
31.0
(0.80)
37.8
(1.19)
26.0
(1.05)
24.3
(2.10)
30.6
(0.87)
24.8
(2.02)
40.7
(2.35)
32.8
(4.03)
1995 children
In thousands.............................
Percent ......................................
9,222
100.0
(52.9)
()
4,123
44.7
(8.3)
(0.25)
4,061
44.0
(12.5)
(0.24)
1,038
11.3
(48.3)
(0.46)
6,334
68.7
(94.0)
(0.94)
1,389
15.1
(56.1)
(0.60)
1,042
11.3
(38.8)
(0.42)
457
5.0
(39.1)
(0.42)
Percent in nonparental arrangements.

Relative care ..................................
100.0
19.4
16.9
55.1
()
(0.64)
(0.84)
(0.97)
100.0
21.4
18.5
40.7
()
(1.23)
(1.35)
(1.55)
100.0
18.4
15.3
64.8
()
(0.95)
(1.03)
(1.45)
100.0
15.2
17.2
74.5
()
(2.14)
(2.19)
(2.35)
100.0
16.5
19.4
56.9
()
(0.84)
(1.04)
(1.44)
100.0
28.7
11.3
59.8
()
(2.78)
(1.65)
(3.19)
100.0
22.8
12.5
37.4
()
(2.01)
(1.64)
(2.15)
100.0
22.6
10.5
56.7
()
(3.75)
(2.74)
(5.47)
25.9
(1.01)
32.0
(1.95)
22.1
(1.24)
16.2
(1.78)
25.2
(1.39)
19.9
(2.50)
38.4
(2.33)
24.2
(3.59)
1999 children
In thousands.............................
Percent ......................................
8,518
100.0
(139.7)
()
3,809
44.7
(79.1)
(0.93)
3,703
43.5
(79.9)
(0.93)
1,006
11.8
(54.2)
(0.64)
5,384
63.2
(77.4)
(0.91)
1,214
14.2
(59.2)
(0.69)
1,376
16.2
(52.3)
(0.61)
545
6.4
(38.3)
(0.45)

Relative care ..................................
100.0
22.8
16.1
59.7
()
(0.77)
(0.67)
(0.63)
100.0
24.3
16.3
45.7
()
(1.28)
(1.02)
(1.28)
100.0
22.0
15.9
69.6
()
(1.14)
(1.07)
(1.19)
100.0
20.2
16.1
76.5
()
(2.06)
(2.08)
(2.40)
100.0
18.7
19.4
60.0
()
(0.90)
(0.88)
(0.81)
100.0
33.4
7.4
73.2
()
(2.58)
(1.37)
(2.40)
100.0
26.5
12.7
44.2
()
(1.86)
(1.29)
(2.19)
100.0
30.0
10.4
66.0
()
(3.97)
(1.98)
(4.10)
23.1
(0.72)
30.8
(1.42)
17.7
(0.99)
13.5
(1.78)
23.2
(0.91)
13.7
(1.97)
33.4
(2.04)
16.6
(3.50)
2001 children
In thousands.............................
Percent ......................................
8,551
100.0
(11.0)
()
3,795
44.4
(91.4)
(1.06)
3,861
45.1
(89.0)
(1.04)
896
10.5
(47.0)
(0.55)
5,313
62.1
(68.0)
(0.79)
1,251
14.6
(55.1)
(0.64)
1,506
17.6
(43.5)
(0.51)
482
5.6
(38.3)
(0.45)

Relative care ..................................
100.0
22.8
14.0
56.4
()
(0.89)
(0.65)
(0.55)
100.0
23.6
14.7
42.8
()
(1.39)
(1.17)
(1.21)
100.0
22.5
13.6
65.9
()
(1.33)
(0.95)
(1.25)
100.0
20.9
13.1
73.0
()
(2.66)
(2.13)
(2.69)
100.0
19.6
16.5
59.1
()
(1.01)
(0.98)
(0.89)
100.0
36.7
8.5
63.1
()
(3.42)
(1.65)
(2.93)
100.0
22.8
11.3
39.9
()
(1.89)
(1.43)
(1.86)
100.0
22.8
10.8
61.8
()
(3.54)
(2.72)
(4.10)
26.1
(0.67)
33.8
(1.29)
20.4
(1.11)
18.0
(2.49)
25.3
(0.99)
15.1
(2.22)
39.0
(2.03)
23.7
(3.90)
2005 children
In thousands.............................
Percent ......................................
9,066
100.0
(9.0)
()
4,070
44.9
(93.0)
(1.03)
3,873
42.7
(92.0)
(1.01)
1,123
12.4
(67.3)
(0.74)
5,177
57.1
(80.2)
(0.89)
1,233
13.6
(57.1)
(0.63)
1,822
20.1
(50.0)
(0.56)
834
9.2
(54.3)
(0.60)

Relative care ..................................
100.0
22.6
11.6
57.2
()
(1.02)
(0.73)
(0.83)
100.0
24.0
14.4
42.5
()
(1.44)
(1.12)
(1.67)
100.0
20.8
9.2
69.2
()
(1.56)
(1.03)
(1.36)
100.0
23.8
9.9
68.7
()
(3.17)
(2.00)
(3.51)
100.0
21.4
15.0
59.1
()
(1.34)
(1.13)
(1.32)
100.0
25.0
5.2
66.5
()
(3.42)
(1.31)
(3.41)
100.0
22.6
8.1
43.4
()
(1.79)
(1.36)
(2.10)
100.0
26.4
8.1
61.5
()
(3.29)
(1.94)
(3.31)
26.3
(0.92)
33.4
(1.48)
20.6
(1.42)
20.4
(3.15)
24.1
(1.22)
19.5
(2.85)
38.0
(2.10)
24.7
(3.11)
Not applicable.
2Center-based programs include day care centers, nursery schools, prekindergartens, preschools, and Head Start programs.
NOTE: Row percents for nonparental and parental care do not add to 100 percent because
some children participated in more than one type of nonparental care arrangement. Race
categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of
rounding.
Childhood Education Survey, Parent Survey, and Early Childhood Program Participation Survey of the National Household Education Surveys Program (ECE-NHES:1991; ParentNHES:1999; and ECPP-NHES:1995, 2001, and 2005). (This table was prepared July 2006.)
Table 60. Percentage distribution of children at about 2 and 4 years of age, by type of child care arrangement and selected child and family characteristics: 200304 and 200506
Children at about 2 years of age in 200304
Percentage distribution by primary type of care
Percentage
distribution
of children1
Parents highest level of education

High school completion.............................
Some college/vocational ...........................
Bachelors degree .....................................
Any graduate education ............................
Poverty status9
Below poverty threshold............................
At or above poverty threshold ...................
Socioeconomic status10
Lowest 20 percent.....................................
Middle 60 percent .....................................
Highest 20 percent....................................
Percentage
distribution
of children7
No regular
nonparental
care
Center-based care5
Home-based care
Relative care3
Total
Head Start
10
11
20.0
(0.65)
13.1
(0.61)
7.6 (0.32)
57.4
(0.81)
12.6
(0.64)
44.8
(0.71)
1.9
(0.21)
51.2 (0.11)
48.8 (0.11)
19.3
20.7
(0.80)
(0.90)
13.1
13.2
(0.79)
(0.86)
7.5 (0.51)
7.7 (0.52)
58.0
56.8
(0.98)
(1.02)
12.9
12.4
(0.80)
(0.74)
45.1
44.4
(1.02)
(0.92)
2.1
1.7
(0.33)
(0.20)
0.5 (0.13)
0.8 ! (0.24)
()
()
()
()
()
53.8
13.8
25.1
2.6
0.2
0.5
4.0
(0.59)
(0.26)
(0.42)
(0.09)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.28)
17.9
16.3
27.3
17.1
22.3 !
19.9
17.9
(0.98)
(1.38)
(1.36)
(1.71)
(6.82)
(2.40)
(2.14)
11.0
13.9
15.9
16.1
45.0 !
14.0
17.6
(0.74)
(1.49)
(1.14)
(1.44)
(14.27)
(2.06)
(2.43)
9.2
4.4
6.2
3.6
5.2
9.1
(0.49)
(0.73)
(0.78)
(0.70)
()
(1.45)
(2.16)
60.0
62.1
49.3
60.9
19.9 !
59.7
53.6
(1.04)
(2.08)
(1.57)
(2.02)
(7.94)
(3.57)
(3.47)
6.8
25.1
18.6
5.5
31.0
11.1
(0.61)
(1.98)
(1.23)
(0.90)
()
(4.71)
(2.35)
53.3
37.0
30.7
55.3
14.9 !
28.7
42.5
(1.00)
(1.88)
(1.64)
(2.12)
(6.47)
(5.61)
(3.22)
1.8
3.3
1.2
2.3 !
1.8 !
(0.28)
(0.65)
(0.29)
(1.05)
()
()
(0.85)
(2.77)
(0.85)
(0.87)
(1.44)
(1.60)
()
()
()
()
()
0.7 (0.16)
0.2 ! (0.10)
()
1.1 ! (0.54)
()
()
()
()
16.4
38.1
36.5
9.0
()
()
()
()
()
(0.57)
(0.55)
(0.57)
(0.41)
27.3
19.9
16.5
21.1
()
()
()
()
()
(1.63)
(1.01)
(0.93)
(1.98)
13.9
13.0
13.1
12.1
()
()
()
()
()
(1.48)
(0.87)
(0.83)
(1.66)
8.7
8.3
6.7
6.4
()
()
()
()
()
(0.95)
(0.60)
(0.52)
(1.09)
()
()
()
()
()
47.9
56.8
62.2
57.8
(1.77)
(1.29)
(1.33)
(2.80)
10.6
12.0
14.4
12.0
()
()
()
()
()
(1.25)
(0.79)
(1.01)
(1.70)
37.3
44.8
47.8
45.8
()
()
()
()
()
(1.91)
(1.31)
(1.23)
(2.50)
2.2
2.0
1.5
2.7
()
()
()
()
()
(0.55)
(0.37)
(0.25)
(0.75)
27.1
16.7
13.4
5.4
25.9 !
(0.96)
(1.23)
(2.02)
(0.46)
(8.01)
0.8 (0.21)
1.0 ! (0.34)
()
()
()
34.7
20.3
6.3
38.3
0.4
(0.77)
(0.63)
(0.36)
(0.81)
(0.10)
11.3
16.4
22.3
29.4
11.0 !
(0.96)
(1.33)
(2.33)
(0.97)
(6.13)
16.2
14.1
18.5
8.6
36.2
(0.91)
(1.20)
(2.33)
(0.63)
(9.59)
12.1
9.1
5.4
3.3
(0.77)
(0.86)
(1.23)
(0.38)
()
58.7
57.3
52.4
57.1
52.5
(1.56)
(1.70)
(2.83)
(0.96)
(9.42)
11.5
8.7
25.9
13.7
21.0 !
(1.03)
(1.00)
(2.87)
(0.80)
(8.49)
47.2
48.6
26.5
43.5
31.5
(1.29)
(1.65)
(2.33)
(1.10)
(8.19)
1.7
3.1
1.4 !
1.6
(0.27)
(0.57)
(0.56)
(0.32)
()
(1.08)
(0.97)
(0.92)
(1.18)
(1.57)
7.7
14.1
15.7
18.6
22.4
(0.98)
(0.87)
(0.94)
(1.14)
(1.49)
0.4 !
0.7 !
0.7 !
0.4 !
10.5
23.1
33.4
16.8
16.2
(0.36)
(0.57)
(0.64)
(0.45)
(0.37)
34.2
22.0
21.0
16.0
9.7
(2.10)
(1.24)
(1.24)
(1.57)
(0.83)
16.4
17.0
15.2
8.4
6.2
(1.77)
(1.20)
(0.95)
(1.02)
(0.90)
3.7
6.9
7.1
8.2
11.3
(1.04)
(0.69)
(0.56)
(0.93)
(1.16)
43.5
52.1
54.9
65.6
70.8
(2.59)
(1.87)
(1.41)
(1.88)
(1.57)
22.4
21.6
13.3
3.2
2.0
(2.13)
(1.41)
(0.99)
(0.75)
(0.52)
21.1
30.6
41.6
62.4
68.8
(2.06)
(1.49)
(1.26)
(2.00)
(1.67)
2.1 !
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.0
(0.80)
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.48)
(0.52)
7.8
16.7
(0.79)
(0.62)
11.7
17.1
(0.92)
(0.60)
0.7 ! (0.24)
0.5 (0.11)
24.8 (0.64)
75.2 (0.64)
27.5
17.5
(1.27)
(0.71)
15.1
12.5
(1.19)
(0.64)
4.4 (0.54)
8.6 (0.39)
51.0
59.5
(1.61)
(0.86)
26.3
8.1
(1.45)
(0.57)
24.7
51.4
(1.20)
(0.85)
2.0
1.9
(0.40)
(0.22)
6.8
15.1
20.8
(0.75)
(0.63)
(1.52)
8.9
15.8
22.6
(0.72)
(0.58)
(1.45)
0.4 ! (0.18)
0.6 (0.15)
0.5 ! (0.21)
20.0 (0.52)
60.0 (0.67)
20.0 (0.47)
30.5
19.7
10.4
(1.31)
(0.86)
(0.93)
14.9
15.1
5.4
(1.33)
(0.82)
(0.73)
5.0 (0.69)
7.4 (0.49)
10.7 (0.91)
47.2
56.0
71.6
(1.84)
(1.09)
(1.39)
24.9
12.4
1.0
(1.58)
(0.80)
(0.23)
22.4
43.6
70.5
(1.47)
(0.90)
(1.42)
2.3
1.8
1.9
(0.58)
(0.23)
(0.42)
50.5
(0.74)
18.5
(0.62)
14.6
(0.51)
15.8
(0.50)
0.5
(0.10) 100.0
51.2 (0.08)
48.8 (0.08)
50.0
51.1
(0.96)
(1.01)
19.1
18.0
(0.79)
(0.78)
14.3
14.9
(0.61)
(0.71)
16.3
15.2
(0.65)
(0.63)
0.3
0.8
(0.07)
(0.19)
53.6
13.7
25.3
2.7
0.2
0.5
4.0
(0.54)
(0.24)
(0.37)
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.06)
(0.28)
50.8
37.3
57.5
55.3
73.2
57.3
46.3
(1.08)
(1.39)
(1.39)
(2.17)
(9.89)
(3.16)
(2.87)
14.9
25.8
21.4
23.8
23.8 !
17.4
20.0
(0.88)
(1.51)
(1.14)
(1.44)
(9.95)
(3.10)
(1.71)
17.0
12.0
11.5
10.8
11.6 !
13.2
(0.74)
(1.30)
(0.94)
(1.05)
()
(3.85)
(2.23)
16.9
24.2
9.2
9.6
13.8
19.3
(0.74)
(1.15)
(0.94)
(1.39)
()
(2.72)
(2.18)
1.9
38.3
38.0
12.4
9.4
(0.29)
(1.22)
(0.89)
(0.46)
(0.60)
()
()
()
()
58.6
54.1
49.1
44.9
47.7
(4.73)
(1.16)
(1.02)
(1.91)
(2.37)
()
()
()
()
21.0
17.0
18.5
23.1
18.6
(4.62)
(0.93)
(0.95)
(1.44)
(1.82)
()
()
()
()
11.0 !
13.6
15.6
14.7
14.8
(3.41)
(0.91)
(0.80)
(1.41)
(1.39)
()
()
()
()
9.4
14.5
16.6
16.8
17.9
34.7
20.2
6.3
38.4
0.4
(0.73)
(0.62)
(0.35)
(0.78)
(0.09)
15.7
35.4
71.1
86.8
21.2 !
(0.89)
(1.53)
(2.30)
(0.75)
(7.28)
30.4
26.4
11.5
4.8
33.5
(1.10)
(1.53)
(1.58)
(0.48)
(8.60)
26.0
20.5
3.8
3.0
19.5 !
(0.86)
(1.37)
(0.95)
(0.35)
(9.29)
12.8
25.7
29.7
16.9
14.9
(0.36)
(0.46)
(0.48)
(0.46)
(0.35)
67.6
50.1
46.9
48.6
46.0
(1.98)
(1.47)
(1.51)
(1.14)
(1.91)
17.5
23.1
21.6
14.4
10.5
(1.45)
(1.27)
(1.22)
(1.18)
(1.05)
6.8
12.3
15.1
17.8
20.7
23.9 (0.75)
76.1 (0.75)
61.8
47.0
(1.40)
(0.90)
18.0
18.7
(1.15)
(0.68)
20.0 (0.48)
60.0 (0.67)
20.0 (0.48)
66.7
46.8
45.9
(1.43)
(0.98)
(1.75)
17.2
21.8
10.2
(1.20)
(0.78)
(0.85)
Not applicable.
Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or
greater.
1Distribution of weighted Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort survey population with data on primary care arrangements.
2Primary type of care arrangement is the type of nonparental care in which the child spent the most hours.
3Care provided in the childs home or in another private home by a relative (excluding parents).
4Care provided in the childs home or in another private home by a person unrelated to the child.
5Care provided in places such as early learning centers, nursery schools, and preschools.
6Children who spent an equal amount of time in each of two or more arrangements.
7Distribution of weighted Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort survey population between 44 and 65 months of age with
data on primary care arrangements.
()
(0.15)
(0.21)
(0.23)
(0.16)
8Mothers
12
Multiple
Other than
Head Start arrangements6
()
()
Nonrelative
care4
13
14
15
who reported working at least 35 hours per week are defined as employed full time, while those who reported working less
than 35 hours per week are defined as employed part time. Those neither employed nor looking for work are not in the labor force.
status based on Census Bureau guidelines from 2002 (for 2-year-olds in 200304) and 2005 (for 4-year-olds in 200506),
which identify a dollar amount determined to meet a households needs, given its size and composition. In 2002, a family of four was
considered to live below the poverty threshold if its income was less than or equal to $18,392 (in current dollars).
10Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured by a composite score on parental education and occupations, and family income.
NOTE: Data are based on a representative sample of children born in 2001. Estimates for children at about 2 years of age weighted by
W2R0. Estimates for children at about 4 years of age weighted by W3R0. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and suppression of cells that do not meet standards. Some data have been revised
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort,
9-monthKindergarten Restricted-Use Data File and Electronic Codebook. (This table was prepared December 2010.)
9Poverty
CHAPTER 2: Elementary and Secondary Education 101

Sex of child
Male ..........................................................
Female ......................................................
White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic ....................................................
Asian.........................................................
Pacific Islander..........................................
Two or more races ....................................
Age of child
22 or fewer months ...................................
23 months .................................................
24 months .................................................
25 months .................................................
26 or more months....................................
Less than 48 months ................................
48 to 52 months ........................................
53 to 57 months ........................................
58 or more months....................................
Employed full-time ....................................
Employed part-time...................................
Looking for work........................................
Not in labor force.......................................
Percentage distribution by primary type of care arrangement2
Home-based care
No regular
Nonrelative Center-based
Multiple
nonparental
care4
care Relative care3
care5 arrangements6
2
Total...................................................... 100.0
Children at about 4 years of age in 200506

arrangement2
Quality rating of primary type of child care arrangement1

All center-based programs
Home-based relative and nonrelative care2,3
1
Head Start and other center-based programs4
Head Start4
Center-based care other than Head Start4,5
Low
Medium
High
Low
Medium
High
Low
Medium
High
Low
Medium
10
11
12
High
13
Total...............................................
42.6
(4.01)
47.9
(4.22)
9.5
(2.37)
9.5
(1.40)
55.9
(2.44)
34.6
(2.58)
3.2
(0.78)
56.7
(3.27)
40.1
(3.34)
11.6
(1.74)
55.6
(3.05)
32.8
(3.10)
Sex of child
Male ......................................................
Female ..................................................
45.5
39.3
(5.48)
(5.23)
44.1
52.2
(5.58)
(5.83)
10.4 !
8.5
(3.88)
(2.45)
6.3
12.7
(1.47)
(2.32)
53.5
58.2
(3.35)
(3.33)
40.2
29.1
(3.29)
(3.24)
2.2 !
4.3
(0.97)
(1.14)
56.5
56.8
(3.94)
(4.83)
41.2
38.9
(3.95)
(4.88)
7.7
15.2
(1.82)
(2.84)
52.4
58.7
(4.07)
(3.98)
39.8
26.2
(4.08)
(3.71)
White.....................................................
Black .....................................................
Hispanic ................................................
Asian.....................................................
Pacific Islander......................................
American Indian/Alaska Native.............
Two or more races ................................
29.9
52.8
62.5
(4.72)
(8.64)
(8.53)
()
()
()
()
55.3
47.2
33.4
(5.34)
(8.64)
(8.03)
()
()
()
()
14.9
(4.09)
()
()
()
()
()
()
9.3
14.8
7.2 !
(1.79)
(3.75)
(2.79)
()
()
()
()
54.7
59.9
52.9
61.7
73.5
66.0
(3.77)
(4.55)
(4.25)
(8.22)
()
(7.69)
(7.63)
36.0
25.3
39.8
32.8
23.5
25.5
(3.69)
(3.91)
(4.77)
(8.15)
()
(7.02)
(6.61)
4.0 !
6.9
(1.93)
(1.60)
()
()
()
()
()
47.5 (8.27)
67.0 (4.49)
56.2 (5.54)
()
()
()
59.7 (10.79)
48.5
26.1
43.4
40.3
(8.29)
(4.70)
(5.47)
()
()
()
(10.79)
10.2
20.8
11.7 !
(1.95)
(6.22)
(4.47)
()
()
()
()
55.8
54.6
50.8
64.8
68.4
(4.01)
(6.76)
(6.82)
(8.25)
()
()
(8.83)
34.0
24.6
37.6
29.3
19.7 !
(3.84)
(4.24)
(7.31)
(8.02)
()
()
(6.84)
Age of child
Less than 48 months ............................
48 to 52 months ....................................
53 to 57 months ....................................
58 or more months................................
31.8
40.3
46.6
(7.35)
(6.19)
(6.49)
()
64.3
47.2
42.5
(7.24)
(6.86)
(6.69)
()
12.5 !
10.9
()
(4.19)
(3.14)
()
9.8
12.3
7.3
(2.35)
(2.59)
(1.67)
()
57.1
54.9
56.5
55.1
(5.33)
(4.12)
(3.22)
(4.81)
33.1
32.8
36.2
37.7
(5.51)
(3.72)
(3.36)
(4.57)
3.8 !
()
()
(1.34)
()
62.3 (8.56)
55.5 (6.29)
57.5 (4.02)
46.7 (13.27)
35.3
43.6
38.7
38.4
(8.44)
(6.31)
(4.06)
(11.42)
12.5
16.2
8.4
(3.49)
(3.23)
(2.08)
()
55.2
54.7
56.2
57.5
(7.31)
(5.00)
(4.22)
(5.77)
32.3
29.1
35.4
37.5
(7.22)
(4.37)
(4.29)
(5.88)

Full-time (35 hours or more) .................
Part-time (less than 35 hours) ..............
Looking for work....................................
Not in labor force...................................
No mother in household........................
36.6
48.9
(4.34)
(7.47)
()
()
()
56.6
35.1
(4.50)
(7.08)
()
()
()
6.9 !
16.0
(2.52)
(4.61)
()
()
()
14.9
5.7 !
14.0 !
3.5 !
(2.84)
(1.80)
(5.19)
(1.31)
()
55.5
60.9
53.4
53.3
(3.74)
(4.64)
(6.27)
(4.81)
()
29.6
33.4
32.5
43.2
(3.67)
(4.72)
(6.64)
(4.98)
()
4.9
(1.16)
()
()
()
()
47.7
59.8
73.1
59.0
(5.16)
(8.26)
(8.42)
(5.59)
()
47.4
37.0
24.5 !
39.2
(5.53)
(7.97)
(8.27)
(5.61)
()
17.6
6.5 !
22.4 !
4.2 !
(3.47)
(2.17)
(8.52)
(1.73)
()
57.6
61.2
39.2
51.2
(4.47)
(6.14)
(8.58)
(6.71)
()
24.8
32.3
38.4
44.7
(3.72)
(5.97)
(9.45)
(7.02)
()

Less than high school ...........................
High school completion.........................
Some college/vocational .......................
Bachelors degree .................................
Any graduate education ........................
62.0
41.7
29.9
()
(6.10)
(6.68)
(8.51)
()
32.8
50.9
62.1
61.3
()
(6.20)
(6.75)
(8.63)
(8.63)
7.4 !
28.3
()
()
(3.39)
()
(7.99)
12.6 !
6.3
15.3
6.7 !
(4.52)
(1.81)
(2.78)
(2.43)
()
59.6
49.2
59.0
59.8
53.6
(7.01)
(3.34)
(2.92)
(6.64)
(7.44)
27.8
44.5
25.7
33.4
41.4
(5.88)
(4.07)
(2.68)
(6.78)
(7.48)
5.4
()
(1.47)
()
()
()
57.4
51.8
62.0
(7.36)
(6.12)
(4.22)
()
()
40.4
42.9
35.3
(7.28)
(6.28)
(4.12)
()
()
20.8 !
6.7 !
21.5
7.3 !
(7.99)
(2.48)
(3.69)
(2.64)
()
61.3 (10.74)
47.9 (4.55)
57.5 (3.97)
60.2 (7.18)
54.5 (7.46)
17.9 !
45.4
21.0
32.6
40.2
(7.65)
(5.62)
(3.62)
(7.32)
(7.46)
Poverty status7
Below poverty threshold........................
At or above poverty threshold ...............
68.1
35.8
(6.76)
(4.32)
28.3
53.2
(6.86)
(4.79)
11.1
()
(2.70)
9.0
9.7
(2.36)
(1.46)
59.2
54.8
(3.18)
(3.18)
31.8
35.6
(3.48)
(3.30)
2.6 !
3.8 !
(1.10)
(1.35)
57.8
55.6
(4.16)
(4.74)
39.7
40.5
(4.35)
(4.70)
15.0
10.8
(4.14)
(1.73)
60.6
54.6
(5.68)
(3.61)
24.4
34.6
(5.14)
(3.73)
Lowest 20 percent.................................
Middle 60 percent .................................
Highest 20 percent................................
71.2
43.3
(7.12)
(5.26)
()
26.4
49.7
66.3
(7.02)
(5.50)
(7.41)
7.0 !
25.9
()
(2.57)
(6.85)
6.7 !
11.2
7.3 !
(2.21)
(1.83)
(2.54)
58.6
56.5
52.2
(4.39)
(2.69)
(6.27)
34.7
32.3
40.5
(4.46)
(2.68)
(6.19)
3.5 !
3.2 !
(1.27)
(1.22)
()
53.0
59.7
(5.31)
(4.07)
()
43.6
37.1
(5.65)
(4.05)
()
9.8 !
14.0
7.5 !
(3.98)
(2.28)
(2.61)
63.9
55.4
52.7
(7.34)
(3.37)
(6.33)
26.4
30.6
39.8
(6.60)
(3.37)
(6.21)
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
1Primary type of care arrangement is the type of nonparental care in which the child spent the most hours.
2Care provided in the childs home or in another private home by a relative (excluding parents) or by a person unrelated to the
child.
3Quality rating based on the Family Day Care Rating Scale (FDCRS). Low quality = score of 1 but less than 3. Medium quality
= score of 3 but less than 5. High quality = score of 5 to 7.
4Quality rating based on the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS). Low quality = score of 1 but less than 3.
Medium quality = score of 3 but less than 5. High quality = score of 5 to 7.
5Care provided in places such as early learning centers, nursery schools, and preschools, not classified as Head Start.
6Mothers who reported working at least 35 hours per week are defined as employed full time, while those who reported working less than 35 hours per week are defined as employed part time. Those neither employed nor looking for work are not in
the labor force.
7Poverty
status based on Census Bureau guidelines from 2002, which identify a dollar amount determined to meet a households needs, given its size and composition. In 2002, a family of four was considered to live below the poverty threshold if its
income was less than or equal to $18,392 (in current dollars).
8Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured by a composite score based on parental education and occupations, and family
income.
NOTE: Estimates weighted by W33P0. Estimates pertain to children assessed between 44 months and 65 months of age.
Rating is for childs primary type of care arrangement, which was the type of nonparental care in which the child spent the
most hours. Children who were primarily cared for by parents or in multiple arrangements are not included in this table. Ratings of care arrangement quality using both the FDCRS and ECERS scales were based on interviewer observations of childrens interactions with adults and peers, childrens exposure to materials and activities, the extent to which and the manner
in which routine care needs were met, and the furnishings and displays in the classroom. The FDCRS and ECERS metrics
are designed to be equivalent. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of
rounding and suppression of cells that do not meet standards.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth
Cohort, Longitudinal 9-monthKindergarten Restricted-Use Data File. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Table 61. Percentage distribution of quality rating of child care arrangements of children at about 4 years of age, by type of arrangement and selected child and family characteristics: 200506
Table 62. Children of prekindergarten through second-grade age, by enrollment status, selected maternal characteristics, and household income: 1995, 2001, and 2005
Maternal characteristic and

household income
3- to 5-year-olds, not enrolled in school

(includes homeschooled students)
Mothers employment
status3 ..........................
Working 35 hours/week
or more ....................
Working less than 35
hours/week ..............
Looking for work.............
Not in labor force............
Household income ............
$10,000 or less ..............
$10,001 to $20,000........
$20,001 to $30,000........
$30,001 to $40,000........
$40,001 to $50,000........
$50,001 to $75,000........
More than $75,000.........
1995
20012
20051
11
12
13
14
15
16
(#) 4,118
(#) 3,777 (72.9) 3,934
(#) 3,900
(#)
100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
16.3 (1.27) 16.4 (1.26) 13.8 (1.24)
6.8 (0.78)
8.0 (1.26)
6.8 (0.76) 13.4 (0.93) 10.7 (1.31)
9.5 (1.16) 12.3 (0.99) 11.7 (1.28) 10.0 (1.20) 15.0 (0.81) 13.5 (1.26) 10.3
41.1 (1.51) 39.7 (1.59) 37.2 (2.18) 30.7 (1.27) 26.1 (1.59) 24.6 (1.34) 36.4 (1.19) 30.3 (1.86) 27.5 (1.92) 34.9 (1.53) 30.3 (2.17) 31.1 (2.13) 35.6 (1.44) 32.8 (2.11) 29.5
()
(1.21)
(1.77)
(5.0) 4,642 (105.0) 4,586
(#) 4,926
1995
20011
20051
10
Enrolled in second grade
1995
(3.2) 4,156
20051
Enrolled in first grade

20051
4,586 (102.3) 3,990
1995
20011
(#) 4,149 (75.6) 3,831
(#) 3,717
(#) 4,025 (76.7) 4,333
21.3 (1.34)
7.0 (0.79)
11.3 (0.86)
19.1 (1.30)
5.9 (0.67)
14.0 (1.16)
21.2 (1.43)
6.8 (0.82)
14.9 (1.20)
22.7 (1.01)
8.6 (0.72)
22.0 (1.10)
24.6 (1.30)
7.7 (0.67)
22.5 (1.16)
19.2 (1.32)
8.4 (0.71)
25.5 (1.13)
21.7 (1.00)
7.0 (0.68)
15.1 (0.98)
23.5 (1.84)
7.6 (1.18)
20.8 (1.58)
20.7 (1.70)
7.7 (0.96)
21.3 (1.42)
23.6 (1.29)
7.3 (0.81)
15.7 (1.02)
24.3 (1.87)
7.5 (1.01)
19.5 (1.68)
19.9 (1.94)
10.3 (1.22)
18.0 (1.23)
20.6 (0.94)
7.6 (0.60)
15.0 (0.94)
22.5 (2.18)
7.5 (0.92)
15.8 (1.70)
19.8
8.0
18.7
(1.64)
(0.99)
(1.46)
3.0 (0.48)
5.0 (0.63)
6.1 (0.73)
9.1 (0.70)
11.1 (0.63)
15.6 (0.94)
6.3 (0.69)
7.1 (1.02)
13.4 (1.43)
6.3 (0.49)
6.7 (1.04)
10.6 (1.22)
6.2 (0.67)
7.9 (1.28)
13.6
(1.62)
() 100.0
()
100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
33.4 (1.45)
36.7 (1.55)
33.5 (1.92)
38.5 (1.13)
43.7 (1.18)
39.4 (1.42)
35.9 (1.05)
38.9 (1.99)
36.9 (2.25)
38.5 (1.49)
46.1 (2.33)
40.7 (2.35)
40.5 (1.17)
42.3 (2.30)
41.2
(2.19)
17.8 (1.23)
6.8 (0.83)
42.0 (1.68)
19.2 (1.30)
5.7 (0.75)
38.4 (1.48)
21.1 (1.50)
8.7 (1.37)
36.8 (1.79)
23.7 (1.08)
5.8 (0.71)
32.0 (1.28)
22.8 (1.00)
3.9 (0.55)
29.6 (1.27)
24.4 (1.36)
4.0 (0.59)
32.2 (1.35)
20.8 (1.10)
5.6 (0.70)
37.7 (1.18)
22.6 (1.57)
3.9 (0.87)
34.7 (2.16)
21.5 (1.62)
7.3 (1.06)
34.3 (1.99)
20.8 (1.10)
5.0 (0.66)
35.6 (1.57)
19.7 (1.59)
4.1 (0.89)
30.1 (2.05)
20.7 (1.42)
5.7 (1.07)
32.8 (1.97)
21.4 (1.19)
5.4 (0.70)
32.7 (1.30)
20.1 (1.60)
5.1 (1.09)
32.5 (2.22)
22.7
4.9
31.2
(1.72)
(0.82)
(1.99)
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
(1.21) 14.1 (1.07) 10.2 (1.06) 16.1 (1.06)
8.5 (0.81)
7.5 (0.90) 19.4 (1.24)
8.5 (1.22)
8.2 (0.95) 17.4 (1.19)
9.1 (1.18)
7.8 (1.05) 19.5 (1.34)
9.4 (1.07)
7.6
(1.08) 14.5 (1.19) 12.0 (1.14) 10.4 (0.78) 12.7 (0.87)
9.7 (0.75) 12.6 (0.87) 14.1 (1.51) 11.1 (1.05) 13.2 (0.90) 14.0 (1.45) 10.4 (1.15) 11.6 (0.84) 12.4 (1.33) 12.5
(1.12) 15.0 (0.94) 16.9 (1.38) 13.1 (0.81) 11.7 (0.74)
9.9 (1.18) 15.8 (0.76) 16.6 (1.41) 13.0 (1.32) 16.6 (0.91) 16.5 (1.71) 12.3 (1.32) 16.5 (1.05) 14.7 (1.54) 15.4
(1.00) 13.6 (1.07) 15.3 (1.27) 12.4 (0.91)
9.7 (0.79)
9.9 (0.91) 15.1 (1.12) 12.2 (1.29) 11.1 (1.14) 14.1 (0.85) 10.3 (1.16) 10.7 (1.42) 16.1 (0.94) 12.4 (1.33) 10.6
(0.74) 12.0 (1.05) 10.3 (1.12) 11.5 (0.96)
7.5 (0.68)
7.7 (0.64) 11.7 (0.88)
9.1 (1.16)
7.8 (1.07) 11.1 (0.77)
9.7 (1.34)
9.9 (1.14) 11.3 (0.92)
9.2 (1.08)
7.0
(0.69) 18.8 (1.31) 20.0 (1.24) 19.3 (0.93) 21.2 (1.09) 20.8 (0.97) 14.4 (0.82) 20.9 (1.68) 18.4 (1.46) 15.6 (0.84) 18.3 (1.41) 20.4 (1.84) 15.0 (1.00) 19.6 (1.80) 20.3
(0.70) 12.1 (0.99) 15.4 (1.30) 17.2 (1.06) 28.7 (1.09) 34.4 (1.13) 11.1 (0.62) 18.6 (1.30) 30.4 (1.54) 12.1 (0.73) 22.1 (1.86) 28.4 (1.56) 10.1 (0.79) 22.3 (1.78) 26.7
()
(1.08)
(1.39)
(1.71)
(1.07)
(0.87)
(1.56)
(1.83)
100.0
22.7
15.7
19.1
16.2
11.0
10.5
4.7
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Figures exclude children for whom no grade equivalent was available.
2Table includes a very small number of older children enrolled in first and second grade and excludes children for whom no
grade equivalent was available.
3Excludes
children living in households with no mother or female guardian present.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Program Participation
Survey and Before- and After-School Programs and Activities Survey of the National Household Education Surveys Program
(ECPP-NHES:1995, 2001, and 2005; and ASPA-NHES:2001 and 2005). (This table was prepared October 2006.)

Mothers highest level of
education3 ....................
Less than high school ....
High school/GED ...........
Vocational/technical or
some college............
Associates degree.........
Bachelors degree ..........
Graduate/professional
degree......................
1995
20051
Enrolled in kindergarten
20012
1
Total children
(in thousands)............
Enrolled in nursery school or prekindergarten
20011

Percent of children participating in activity with family member1
Number of children (in thousands)
Selected child
and family characteristics

t n eme v l o v n I
At least once in past week

Told a story by family member
Taught letters, words, or numbers
Visited a library at least once

in past month
Did arts and crafts
1993
2001
2007
19932
2001
2007
1993
2001
2007
1993
2001
2007
1993
2001
2007
1993
2001
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Total............................... 8,579 (42.0) 8,551 (11.0) 8,686 (18.1)
78 (0.7)
84 (0.8)
83 (1.1)
76 (0.9)
84 (0.8)
79 (1.1)
86 (0.5)
94 (0.6)
87 (1.1)
68 (0.9)
79 (0.9)
90 (1.1)
38 (1.0)
36 (1.1)
36 (1.2)
Age
3 years old ............................ 3,889 (8.2) 3,795 (91.4) 3,755 (108.1)
4 years old ............................ 3,713 (15.7) 3,861 (89.0) 3,738 (123.5)
5 years old ............................
976 (39.4) 896 (47.0) 1,193 (78.0)
79 (1.0)
78 (1.0)
76 (2.1)
84 (1.1)
85 (1.2)
81 (2.7)
84 (1.5)
83 (1.6)
83 (3.0)
77 (1.1)
75 (1.3)
68 (2.3)
83 (1.2)
84 (1.1)
82 (2.4)
80 (2.0)
76 (2.0)
86 (2.6)
85 (0.9)
88 (0.7)
88 (1.7)
93 (1.0)
95 (0.7)
93 (1.8)
87 (1.4)
86 (1.9)
89 (2.2)
67 (1.2)
69 (1.3)
69 (2.4)
77 (1.3)
82 (1.2)
80 (2.4)
91 (1.3)
89 (2.0)
89 (2.7)
34 (1.3)
41 (1.5)
38 (2.7)
35 (1.9)
37 (1.4)
37 (3.4)
36 (2.0)
35 (1.6)
39 (3.4)
Sex
Male ...................................... 4,453 (60.2) 4,292 (79.9) 4,364 (101.1)
Female .................................. 4,126 (65.0) 4,260 (79.6) 4,322 (100.8)
77 (1.0)
79 (1.0)
82 (1.2)
86 (1.0)
81 (1.7)
86 (1.2)
75 (1.0)
76 (1.4)
82 (1.1)
85 (1.0)
77 (1.9)
81 (1.6)
86 (0.7)
87 (0.9)
94 (0.7)
94 (0.8)
86 (1.6)
88 (1.5)
66 (1.1)
71 (1.2)
76 (1.3)
83 (1.3)
87 (1.8)
93 (1.1)
38 (1.5)
38 (1.1)
35 (1.4)
37 (1.6)
34 (1.8)
38 (1.8)
Race/ethnicity
White..................................... 5,902 (63.6) 5,313 (68.0) 4,664
Black ..................................... 1,271 (44.9) 1,251 (55.1) 1,311
Hispanic ................................ 1,026 (34.1) 1,506 (43.5) 1,899
Asian.....................................
()
() 349
85 (0.7)
66 (2.4)
58 (2.4)
()
89 (0.8)
77 (2.6)
71 (1.9)
()
91
78
68
87
(1.3)
(4.0)
(2.4)
(3.9)
77 (1.1)
72 (2.5)
73 (1.9)
()
86 (1.0)
81 (2.1)
75 (2.0)
()
85
61
75
75
(1.4)
(5.0)
(2.2)
(7.0)
86 (0.7)
89 (1.8)
84 (1.6)
()
95 (0.7)
94 (1.8)
92 (1.1)
()
88
81
86
92
(1.3)
(5.2)
(1.6)
(2.8)
74 (1.0)
56 (2.6)
53 (2.4)
()
85 (1.0)
70 (3.1)
67 (2.2)
()
92
82
91
84
(1.3)
(5.1)
(1.4)
(6.1)
42 (1.3)
29 (2.6)
26 (1.6)
()
39 (1.3)
31 (2.6)
30 (2.0)
()
41
25
27
49
n o i t a c udE n i
Read to by family member three or

more times in past week
(66.3)
(6.0)
(13.6)
(43.3)
2007
(1.6)
(3.6)
(2.2)
(7.3)
Mothers highest level of

education3
Less than high school ........... 1,036 (50.1) 996 (54.5) 808 (71.6)
High school/GED .................. 3,268 (79.6) 2,712 (89.0) 2,048 (108.7)
Vocational/technical or some
college ............................ 2,291 (69.1) 1,833 (73.9) 1,838 (107.2)
Associates degree................
332 (25.7) 573 (40.9) 821 (59.4)
Bachelors degree .................
912 (42.3) 1,553 (68.4) 1,990 (92.4)
Graduate/professional degree.
569 (37.7) 685 (45.7) 1,053 (63.7)
60 (2.7)
75 (1.3)
69 (2.8)
81 (1.6)
56 (5.1)
74 (2.8)
67 (3.2)
75 (1.3)
72 (2.7)
83 (1.3)
66 (4.5)
74 (3.2)
82 (2.4)
87 (0.9)
91 (2.0)
95 (0.9)
84 (3.3)
82 (3.3)
49 (2.6)
65 (1.6)
62 (3.0)
77 (1.8)
86 (4.4)
89 (2.3)
22 (2.7)
30 (1.8)
21 (2.4)
30 (1.9)
20 (3.7)
29 (2.9)
83
84
90
90
85
89
93
96
84
90
95
95
77
78
80
81
85
84
88
89
75
84
86
90
88
93
84
86
94
92
95
95
85
91
90
93
73
77
77
83
81
82
89
86
87
92
92
92
44
38
55
59
38
42
46
55
28
45
43
54

Employed .............................. 4,486 (77.3) 5,148 (84.2) 4,985 (130.1)
Unemployed..........................
594 (45.0) 396 (36.9) 467 (61.5)
Not in labor force................... 3,328 (72.9) 2,809 (73.3) 3,105 (128.9)
79 (1.0)
71 (3.4)
79 (1.3)
86 (1.0)
77 (5.0)
83 (1.4)
85 (1.2)
69 (7.5)
83 (1.7)
76 (1.0)
73 (3.0)
76 (1.2)
84 (1.0)
80 (4.7)
82 (1.5)
80 (1.4)
69 (7.9)
79 (2.2)
86 (0.8)
89 (2.6)
86 (1.0)
94 (0.7)
94 (3.3)
94 (0.9)
86 (1.5)
94 (2.0)
87 (2.1)
70 (1.1)
63 (3.6)
67 (1.4)
80 (1.2)
69 (5.5)
80 (1.3)
90 (1.3)
88 (7.1)
89 (2.1)
39 (1.2)
37 (3.7)
37 (1.4)
36 (1.2)
37 (4.8)
38 (1.9)
35 (1.7)
26 (5.8)
38 (2.0)
Number of parents in the

household
Two parents........................... 6,226 (78.1) 6,416 (75.1) 6,852
None or one parent............... 2,353 (66.5) 2,135 (75.1) 1,834
(81.1)
(85.1)
81 (0.7)
71 (1.7)
87 (0.8)
76 (2.0)
85 (1.1)
78 (3.2)
77 (1.0)
71 (1.7)
84 (0.9)
82 (1.6)
81 (1.2)
70 (3.6)
86 (0.6)
86 (1.2)
94 (0.6)
93 (1.2)
88 (1.0)
83 (3.7)
71 (0.9)
61 (1.8)
81 (0.9)
74 (2.3)
91 (1.0)
84 (3.6)
41 (1.2)
30 (1.7)
38 (1.2)
30 (2.1)
37 (1.4)
29 (3.1)
Poverty status4
Above poverty threshold ....... 6,184 (60.9) 6,575 (60.3) 6,751
At or below poverty threshold. 2,395 (54.5) 1,976 (59.6) 1,934
(71.6)
(72.9)
82 (0.7)
69 (1.6)
87 (0.8)
74 (2.1)
87 (1.1)
71 (3.4)
77 (0.9)
72 (1.8)
84 (0.9)
80 (1.7)
82 (1.2)
69 (3.4)
87 (0.5)
86 (1.4)
95 (0.5)
92 (1.6)
87 (1.2)
86 (3.1)
73 (0.9)
57 (2.1)
81 (0.9)
73 (2.3)
91 (1.1)
85 (3.2)
42 (1.2)
28 (1.8)
39 (1.3)
28 (2.1)
38 (1.5)
28 (2.8)
(1.4)
(3.1)
(1.6)
(2.1)
(1.8)
(2.5)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(2.3)
(2.1)
(0.9)
(1.6)
(1.5)
(3.5)
(2.0)
(2.5)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1The respondent was the parent most knowledgeable about the childs care and education. Responding parents reported on
their own activities and the activities of their spouse/other adults in the household.
2In 1993, there were two versions of the survey question that asked how often the child was read to. Each respondent was
asked one version of the question. Percentages represent all respondents who indicated a frequency of three or more times in
the past week in response to either version of the question.
3Excludes children living in households with no mother or female guardian present.
t n e r aP
(1.7)
(2.7)
(1.5)
(2.3)
4Poverty
(3.5)
(2.8)
(1.7)
(1.7)
(1.0)
(2.1)
(1.7)
(2.3)
(1.2)
(2.3)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(3.2)
(2.1)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(3.9)
(2.0)
(2.2)
(1.9)
(3.2)
(1.4)
(2.2)
(3.4)
(2.2)
(1.7)
(1.8)
(2.2)
(4.1)
(2.2)
(3.5)
(2.2)
(4.3)
(2.4)
(3.8)
(2.5)
(4.5)
(2.5)
(3.5)
status was determined by household income and number of persons in household.

NOTE: Totals include other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, School Readiness Survey, Early Childhood
Program Participation Survey, and Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey of the National Household Education
Surveys Program (SR-NHES:1993, ECPP-NHES:2001, and PFI-NHES:2007). (This table was prepared September 2009.)

Table 63. Number of 3- to 5-year-olds not yet enrolled in kindergarten and percentage participating in home literacy activities with a family member, by type and frequency of activity and selected
child and family characteristics: 1993, 2001, and 2007
Table 64. Percentage of kindergartners through fifth-graders whose parents reported doing education-related activities with their children in the past month, by selected child, parent, and school
Went to a play, concert, or
other live show
Visited a library
Selected child, parent, or

school characteristic
1
Visited an art gallery, museum, or

historical site
Attended an event sponsored by a community,

religious, or ethnic group1
Visited a zoo or aquarium
1999
2003
2007
1999
2003
2007
1999
2003
2007
1999
2003
2007
1999
2003
2007
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
48.6 (0.64)
50.2 (0.80)
48.8 (1.12)
32.1 (0.55)
35.5 (0.87)
31.4
(0.87)
22.2 (0.67)
22.2 (0.83)
26.3
(1.09)
14.1 (0.47)
16.5 (0.69)
19.0
(0.80)
52.8 (0.63)
62.0 (0.80)
58.9
(1.14)
47.2 (0.91)
50.1 (1.02)
47.3 (1.08)
53.1 (1.11)
46.8 (1.66)
50.9 (1.52)
30.5 (0.84)
33.7 (0.81)
33.6 (1.09)
37.5 (1.09)
28.7
34.5
(1.06)
(1.57)
22.3 (0.93)
22.1 (0.89)
23.1 (1.12)
21.2 (1.07)
27.1
25.4
(1.80)
(1.30)
13.9 (0.70)
14.3 (0.70)
16.3 (0.88)
16.7 (0.87)
18.5
19.6
(0.95)
(1.41)
50.9 (0.89)
54.8 (0.95)
61.0 (1.08)
63.0 (1.09)
57.3
60.6
(1.48)
(1.49)
White.............................
Black .............................
Hispanic ........................
Asian.............................
48.9 (0.85)
47.8 (1.76)
43.9 (1.65)
()
49.1 (1.03)
52.3 (2.50)
48.2 (1.77)
()
48.5
56.1
44.6
60.3
(1.22)
(3.95)
(2.14)
(5.29)
33.9 (0.72)
31.3 (1.60)
24.4 (1.10)
()
37.2 (1.26)
36.7 (2.23)
28.0 (1.53)
()
32.8
34.5
25.1
29.2
(1.13)
(3.02)
(1.67)
(4.76)
22.3 (0.76)
21.0 (1.52)
20.6 (1.26)
()
21.2 (1.09)
24.4 (1.97)
20.8 (1.38)
()
25.4
32.7
23.5
27.9
(1.18)
(5.13)
(2.13)
(4.22)
12.0 (0.54)
15.7 (1.24)
19.7 (1.02)
()
13.6 (0.85)
18.9 (1.55)
23.7 (1.32)
()
15.3
24.2
25.4
23.7
(0.85)
(2.72)
(1.97)
(3.61)
54.6 (0.81)
53.0 (1.40)
45.8 (1.32)
()
64.6 (1.12)
66.3 (2.35)
49.3 (1.75)
()
63.1
61.7
44.9
58.6
(1.19)
(4.59)
(2.17)
(5.15)
34.5 (2.33)
40.3 (1.42)
36.1 (3.39)
44.5 (1.64)
37.3 (3.49)
41.5 (3.52)
17.5 (1.63)
25.9 (1.13)
20.0 (3.10)
28.6 (1.83)
20.2
22.0
(2.66)
(2.31)
12.1 (1.64)
16.0 (1.04)
9.3 (1.75)
17.8 (1.73)
17.8
22.2
(2.25)
(3.58)
15.2 (1.65)
12.8 (0.98)
15.3 (2.05)
16.5 (1.18)
17.3
17.6
(2.22)
(2.21)
36.7 (2.32)
42.6 (1.23)
34.3 (3.06)
50.5 (1.81)
35.5
46.0
(3.86)
(3.23)
47.2 (1.41)
50.4 (2.12)
44.3 (2.04)
47.4 (3.04)
43.5 (2.46)
46.6 (2.74)
30.2 (1.30)
35.5 (2.10)
32.8 (1.89)
41.1 (3.24)
29.6
31.0
(2.15)
(2.46)
20.4 (1.21)
22.0 (1.77)
19.1 (1.32)
22.0 (2.40)
18.6
22.3
(2.00)
(2.72)
11.9 (0.90)
14.3 (1.42)
15.2 (1.29)
15.4 (2.09)
16.4
19.3
(1.95)
(2.56)
53.7 (1.43)
53.6 (2.26)
62.1 (1.64)
67.0 (2.85)
58.2
58.7
(2.61)
(2.84)
Highest education level of

parents/guardians in
the household
Less than high school ...
High school/GED2 .........
Vocational/technical or
some college...........
Associates degree........
Bachelors degree/some
graduate school ......
Graduate/professional
degree.....................
57.6 (1.52)
57.7 (1.74)
51.9 (1.89)
40.0 (1.24)
40.1 (1.61)
37.1
(1.85)
29.1 (1.37)
27.6 (1.70)
32.1
(2.07)
15.2 (1.03)
16.0 (1.32)
21.1
(1.79)
64.6 (1.22)
71.3 (1.63)
66.7
(2.07)
62.9 (1.53)
65.2 (2.04)
62.2 (1.86)
43.3 (1.77)
47.2 (2.53)
40.0
(2.20)
34.7 (1.73)
31.7 (2.02)
34.7
(1.96)
17.9 (1.33)
20.7 (1.82)
20.3
(1.61)
65.3 (1.68)
75.6 (1.55)
72.3
(1.63)
Family income (in current

dollars)
$5,000 or less ...............
$5,001 to 10,000...........
$10,001 to 15,000.........
$15,001 to 20,000.........
$20,001 to 25,000.........
$25,001 to 30,000.........
$30,001 to 35,000.........
$35,001 to 40,000.........
$40,001 to 50,000.........
$50,001 to 75,000.........
Over $75,000 ................
42.7
43.8
44.8
43.0
38.9
45.3
49.2
51.9
52.1
51.5
55.5
38.2
42.2
49.1
44.4
48.4
51.0
44.9
45.6
52.2
50.0
55.8
46.5
34.9
35.6
52.1
45.3
45.4
45.9
49.0
47.0
49.2
53.5
24.9
21.1
24.5
25.9
26.3
30.4
31.3
34.4
32.5
34.5
44.5
25.7
28.5
27.3
32.9
26.0
27.1
33.2
31.4
35.8
39.0
42.6
18.6 !
23.5
21.0
18.6
30.1
23.0
30.4
31.9
31.8
31.9
38.1
(6.08)
(5.99)
(4.00)
(3.76)
(4.13)
(3.90)
(4.59)
(3.85)
(3.28)
(1.80)
(1.42)
16.5
17.7
18.2
13.3
18.7
20.7
21.4
23.5
22.5
23.1
31.6
13.2
22.8
20.7
18.9
16.3
20.8
18.3
16.8
20.9
23.1
27.3
21.4 !
23.6
10.6
26.2 !
21.2
20.5
23.7
19.9
26.9
23.9
33.1
(7.05)
(5.63)
(2.93)
(11.91)
(3.97)
(5.61)
(4.51)
(4.22)
(3.75)
(1.64)
(1.48)
16.6
14.5
15.3
13.7
14.7
14.4
11.9
13.2
13.1
12.2
15.8
18.7
23.8
20.9
17.1
16.4
15.9
17.1
11.6
14.8
14.9
16.9
12.3 !
22.7
17.6
14.6
20.4
24.0
20.4
19.2
20.9
15.8
20.3
(4.18)
(5.16)
(4.18)
(3.78)
(3.84)
(6.29)
(4.15)
(3.80)
(4.10)
(1.50)
(1.17)
37.3
38.9
45.5
47.2
47.7
50.0
53.7
59.1
58.5
57.6
61.9
52.9
51.6
49.1
52.1
57.8
56.7
59.7
70.7
63.1
64.5
67.9
(4.65)
(4.74)
(4.19)
(4.19)
(3.76)
(3.96)
(3.10)
(3.70)
(2.54)
(1.42)
(1.42)
43.5
44.5
51.0
39.0
52.6
50.2
65.5
54.6
56.4
61.2
67.6
(8.42)
(6.75)
(6.68)
(7.73)
(5.02)
(5.60)
(3.80)
(4.46)
(3.28)
(2.02)
(1.51)
Child attending public

school .........................
47.5 (0.68)
49.2 (0.87)
47.6 (1.22)
30.4 (0.58)
34.9 (0.88)
31.0
(0.93)
21.0 (0.70)
21.2 (0.92)
24.9
(1.12)
13.7 (0.49)
16.3 (0.71)
19.1
(0.88)
51.2 (0.68)
60.6 (0.85)
56.9
(1.25)
Child attending private

school .........................
56.4 (1.78)
57.0 (2.31)
57.0 (2.86)
44.3 (1.80)
40.0 (2.55)
34.3
(2.65)
31.0 (1.55)
29.0 (2.04)
35.6
(2.82)
17.1 (1.28)
17.9 (1.85)
18.5
(2.05)
64.8 (1.92)
72.2 (2.15)
71.8
(2.77)
(4.27)
(2.86)
(2.51)
(3.07)
(2.10)
(2.27)
(2.55)
(2.30)
(2.03)
(1.67)
(1.61)
(5.63)
(4.99)
(4.27)
(3.95)
(3.57)
(3.71)
(3.17)
(4.30)
(3.00)
(1.65)
(1.69)
(8.03)
(5.37)
(4.75)
(9.98)
(5.05)
(5.59)
(5.09)
(3.80)
(3.92)
(2.28)
(1.66)
(2.73)
(2.34)
(2.32)
(2.37)
(2.05)
(2.35)
(2.66)
(2.60)
(1.71)
(1.47)
(1.45)
(4.94)
(4.74)
(3.26)
(3.75)
(3.39)
(3.35)
(3.22)
(3.79)
(2.99)
(1.59)
(1.66)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1In 1999 and 2007, a single item asked parents if they had attended an event sponsored by a community, ethnic, or religious
group. In 2003, attendance at an event sponsored by a religious group was asked about separately from attendance at an
event sponsored by a community or ethnic group.
2GED = General Educational Development.
(2.76)
(2.07)
(1.99)
(1.74)
(1.85)
(1.97)
(1.97)
(2.18)
(1.51)
(1.37)
(1.75)
(3.10)
(4.79)
(4.22)
(2.83)
(2.22)
(3.12)
(2.72)
(2.99)
(2.41)
(1.42)
(1.43)
(2.77)
(1.65)
(2.06)
(1.61)
(1.50)
(1.70)
(1.42)
(1.48)
(1.24)
(0.86)
(0.86)
(3.99)
(4.05)
(3.46)
(2.61)
(2.35)
(2.50)
(2.32)
(2.92)
(2.05)
(1.27)
(1.31)
(3.55)
(2.62)
(2.83)
(2.78)
(2.53)
(2.30)
(2.48)
(2.45)
(2.01)
(1.72)
(1.33)
NOTE: The respondent was the parent most knowledgeable about the childs education. Responding parents reported on
their own activities and the activities of their spouse/other adults in the household. Excludes homeschooled children. Totals
include other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Parent Survey (Parent:1999) and Parent
and Family Involvement in Education Survey (PFI:2003 and 2007) of the National Household Education Surveys Program.
(This table was prepared July 2009.)

Total..........................
Sex of child
Male ..............................
Female ..........................

Told child a story
Selected child, parent, or school characteristic
1
Did arts and crafts
Discussed family history/ethnic heritage
Played board games or did puzzles
1999
2003
2007
1999
2003
2007
1999
2003
2007
1999
2003
2007
10
11
12
13
Total.................................................................
69.4
(0.60)
74.9
(0.66)
70.3
(1.11)
68.0
(0.60)
74.9
(0.70)
75.7
(1.00)
54.9
(0.67)
53.1
(0.89)
53.5
(1.10)
()
72.9
(0.68)
69.0
(0.99)
Sex of child
Male .....................................................................
Female .................................................................
69.1
69.7
(0.76)
(0.89)
73.3
76.6
(0.86)
(0.96)
68.7
72.0
(1.51)
(1.47)
64.2
71.9
(0.81)
(0.90)
69.7
80.2
(0.98)
(1.01)
70.3
81.7
(1.32)
(1.33)
53.4
56.5
(0.91)
(0.97)
51.1
55.1
(1.16)
(1.28)
52.9
54.3
(1.48)
(1.45)
()
()
71.8
74.1
(0.92)
(1.05)
69.0
69.0
(1.49)
(1.43)
White....................................................................
Black ....................................................................
Hispanic ...............................................................
Asian....................................................................
70.9
64.8
66.6
(0.80)
(1.73)
(1.49)
()
76.0
69.6
74.2
(0.96)
(2.00)
(1.55)
()
73.2
61.6
67.6
68.9
(1.20)
(3.81)
(2.46)
(5.08)
72.4
58.6
59.4
(0.73)
(1.82)
(1.33)
()
75.4
68.1
79.6
(0.89)
(2.14)
(1.45)
()
74.9
73.0
81.2
66.5
(1.23)
(3.53)
(1.66)
(4.74)
52.6
60.2
53.6
(0.89)
(2.05)
(1.44)
()
44.7
66.6
64.5
(1.13)
(2.45)
(1.71)
()
45.6
66.9
61.1
73.6
(1.28)
(3.59)
(2.22)
(4.14)
()
()
()
()
73.8
72.9
68.5
(0.87)
(1.92)
(1.82)
()
69.0
72.8
67.5
61.7
(1.19)
(3.14)
(2.33)
(4.88)
Grade of child
Kindergarten through grade 1..............................
Grades 2 through 3..............................................
Grades 4 through 5..............................................
77.6
67.7
62.3
(1.11)
(1.05)
(1.09)
84.5
74.5
66.4
(0.93)
(1.21)
(1.20)
74.1
70.7
66.1
(1.81)
(1.94)
(1.60)
75.9
66.4
61.1
(0.95)
(1.20)
(1.19)
89.3
74.0
62.2
(0.84)
(1.12)
(1.36)
89.1
75.4
62.6
(1.08)
(1.84)
(1.80)
49.6
56.4
59.1
(1.30)
(1.26)
(1.12)
47.7
54.7
56.5
(1.38)
(1.34)
(1.42)
45.7
55.7
59.3
(2.03)
(1.93)
(1.78)
()
()
()
77.5
72.7
68.9
(1.17)
(1.09)
(1.18)
73.5
68.9
64.6
(1.71)
(1.70)
(1.83)
Language spoken most at home by child

English .................................................................
Spanish................................................................
English and Spanish equally................................
English and other language equally.....................
Other language ....................................................
70.0
57.7
62.8
83.9
73.1
(0.64)
(2.73)
(3.49)
(6.72)
(5.33)
75.4
65.6
76.6
81.7
(0.73)
(2.85)
(3.83)
()
(6.95)
71.0
60.7
67.5
80.3
(1.22)
(3.74)
(4.69)
()
(8.34)
69.3
52.1
53.7
61.9
61.1
(0.64)
(2.73)
(4.27)
(9.53)
(6.67)
74.4
81.7
78.7
76.7
(0.72)
(2.16)
(3.88)
()
(4.81)
74.6
84.5
85.7
84.4
(1.04)
(2.84)
(3.23)
()
(5.61)
55.2
47.3
52.6
74.0
61.5
(0.71)
(2.94)
(3.40)
(7.71)
(7.29)
51.5
60.2
77.3
75.1
(0.93)
(3.11)
(4.18)
()
(6.13)
52.0
62.2
63.2
74.8
(1.10)
(3.48)
(3.98)
()
(8.83)
()
()
()
()
()
73.7
58.1
75.2
74.8
(0.73)
(3.10)
(3.73)
()
(7.43)
68.8 (1.06)
69.2 (3.62)
76.9 (4.06)
()
66.3 (10.40)
Highest education level of parents/guardians

in the household
Less than high school ..........................................
High school/GED1 ................................................
Vocational/technical or some college...................
Associates degree...............................................
Bachelors degree/some graduate school............
Graduate/professional degree .............................
61.9
66.5
70.2
70.0
74.2
71.4
(2.30)
(1.28)
(1.23)
(2.04)
(1.39)
(1.73)
67.2
71.3
75.9
76.0
77.3
78.6
(3.16)
(1.59)
(1.54)
(2.00)
(1.60)
(1.64)
59.3
66.9
70.0
68.9
70.6
77.9
(4.90)
(2.62)
(2.56)
(2.58)
(2.11)
(1.91)
54.4
64.3
68.3
71.9
73.3
73.3
(2.13)
(1.27)
(1.18)
(1.88)
(1.10)
(1.53)
74.8
75.5
76.2
73.6
74.0
73.9
(3.20)
(1.32)
(1.51)
(2.47)
(1.48)
(1.72)
80.1
78.6
76.4
72.3
74.2
74.1
(4.60)
(2.44)
(2.15)
(3.13)
(1.31)
(1.99)
45.1
47.6
57.7
56.7
61.5
61.4
(2.43)
(1.46)
(1.41)
(2.31)
(1.57)
(1.56)
60.4
54.9
50.8
50.9
47.3
60.1
(2.98)
(1.91)
(1.75)
(3.16)
(1.74)
(2.16)
52.1
56.3
53.1
48.7
51.8
55.9
(4.16)
(3.10)
(2.69)
(3.17)
(2.06)
(1.87)
()
()
()
()
()
()
66.8
73.2
71.6
70.1
75.8
74.9
(3.16)
(1.39)
(1.58)
(2.50)
(1.27)
(1.82)
67.6
72.8
69.0
64.9
69.4
66.8
(3.97)
(2.47)
(2.44)
(2.77)
(1.65)
(1.88)
Family income (in current dollars)

$5,000 or less ......................................................
$5,001 to 10,000..................................................
$10,001 to 15,000................................................
$15,001 to 20,000................................................
$20,001 to 25,000................................................
$25,001 to 30,000................................................
$30,001 to 35,000................................................
$35,001 to 40,000................................................
$40,001 to 50,000................................................
$50,001 to 75,000................................................
$75,001 to 100,000..............................................
Over $100,000 .....................................................
67.5
69.6
66.7
62.3
68.1
70.6
69.3
72.5
69.0
70.9
(4.39)
(2.30)
(2.62)
(2.29)
(2.34)
(2.32)
(1.85)
(1.94)
(1.82)
(1.43)
()
()
79.5
70.9
70.0
76.9
71.6
74.2
73.3
74.5
75.7
74.9
74.7
78.6
(4.52)
(3.88)
(3.62)
(3.45)
(2.86)
(2.86)
(2.88)
(3.68)
(2.20)
(1.53)
(2.02)
(1.52)
63.9
58.6
72.4
64.6
67.0
67.6
69.5
69.3
73.0
69.1
72.4
75.3
(7.52)
(7.15)
(4.17)
(7.55)
(5.11)
(5.92)
(4.44)
(4.21)
(2.88)
(2.00)
(2.29)
(1.86)
55.9
58.4
61.2
64.1
63.9
68.7
66.1
71.6
72.2
72.5
(4.38)
(2.93)
(2.99)
(2.70)
(2.42)
(2.42)
(2.51)
(1.96)
(1.87)
(1.41)
()
()
78.9
75.3
74.6
76.1
80.6
71.9
78.1
75.5
71.9
75.3
71.2
75.1
(4.61)
(3.30)
(4.03)
(3.74)
(2.33)
(3.47)
(2.72)
(2.97)
(2.48)
(1.55)
(1.98)
(1.87)
76.7
78.9
83.8
79.6
73.0
84.3
73.8
80.5
75.8
75.5
73.0
72.5
(7.70)
(5.56)
(3.94)
(4.10)
(5.58)
(3.45)
(4.98)
(2.81)
(2.89)
(1.94)
(2.03)
(1.89)
54.5
49.8
54.7
49.2
53.4
53.3
54.6
56.9
55.8
53.8
(4.27)
(3.46)
(2.48)
(2.78)
(2.82)
(2.34)
(2.68)
(2.33)
(1.83)
(1.37)
()
()
71.0
63.7
58.8
57.3
60.4
52.3
52.9
44.6
55.0
49.6
48.8
50.1
(4.75)
(4.64)
(4.30)
(3.48)
(3.71)
(4.08)
(3.86)
(3.73)
(2.94)
(1.99)
(2.28)
(1.93)
50.3
62.5
58.9
58.7
61.0
58.4
65.2
52.9
54.9
44.4
49.4
55.4
(7.92)
(6.49)
(5.61)
(6.60)
(5.19)
(5.16)
(4.25)
(3.81)
(3.17)
(2.27)
(2.77)
(2.09)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
74.1
76.8
70.0
73.1
70.0
73.0
72.5
71.7
73.8
72.1
73.3
74.7
(3.94)
(3.82)
(4.15)
(3.34)
(2.95)
(3.42)
(3.24)
(4.03)
(2.62)
(1.51)
(2.30)
(1.81)
77.8
74.3
71.8
72.2
72.4
63.5
67.7
62.5
65.8
66.6
70.5
69.1
(5.04)
(5.79)
(4.83)
(5.36)
(4.21)
(5.93)
(4.55)
(4.25)
(3.55)
(2.26)
(2.41)
(1.69)
Child attending public school...................................

Child attending private school .................................
68.8
73.7
(0.65)
(1.58)
75.0
74.2
(0.68)
(2.09)
69.6
75.2
(1.19)
(2.51)
67.5
71.6
(0.66)
(1.64)
75.2
72.1
(0.72)
(1.94)
75.9
74.8
(0.99)
(2.76)
54.5
58.2
(0.73)
(1.68)
52.4
58.1
(0.98)
(2.17)
54.0
50.6
(1.16)
(2.72)
()
()
73.4
69.1
(0.74)
(1.99)
68.9
69.6
(1.06)
(2.40)
Not available.
Not applicable.
NOTE: The respondent was the parent most knowledgeable about the childs education. Responding parents reported on
their own activities and the activities of their spouse/other adults in the household. Excludes homeschooled children. Totals
include other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Some data
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Parent Survey (Parent:1999) and Parent
and Family Involvement in Education Survey (PFI:2003 and 2007) of the National Household Education Surveys Program.
(This table was prepared August 2010.)

Table 65. Percentage of kindergartners through fifth-graders whose parents reported doing education-related activities with their children in the past week, by selected child, parent, and school
Table 66. Percentage of elementary and secondary school children whose parents were involved in school activities, by selected child, parent, and school characteristics: 1999, 2003, and 2007
Percent of children whose parents report the following types of involvement in school activities
1999
Selected child, parent, or school characteristic
Attended a
general school
meeting
Attended
parent-teacher
conference
2003
Attended a
class event
Volunteered at
school
Attended a
general school
meeting
Attended
parent-teacher
conference
2007
Attended a
class event
Volunteered at
school
Attended a
general school
meeting
Attended
parent-teacher
conference
10
Attended a
class event
11
Volunteered at
school
12
13
78.3
(0.49)
72.8
(0.45)
65.4
(0.44)
36.8
(0.40)
87.7
(0.37)
77.1
(0.42)
69.9
(0.42)
41.8
(0.60)
89.4
(0.48)
78.1
(0.52)
74.5
(0.57)
46.4
(0.63)
Sex of child
Male .........................................................................
Female .....................................................................
78.0
78.6
(0.62)
(0.69)
74.0
71.5
(0.60)
(0.56)
63.4
67.4
(0.62)
(0.59)
36.7
37.0
(0.65)
(0.61)
87.4
87.9
(0.49)
(0.55)
77.7
76.5
(0.63)
(0.63)
67.4
72.6
(0.75)
(0.63)
41.2
42.4
(0.87)
(0.83)
89.3
89.6
(0.70)
(0.59)
79.2
76.8
(0.65)
(0.94)
71.5
77.7
(0.90)
(0.82)
44.8
48.1
(0.95)
(1.01)
White........................................................................
Black ........................................................................
Hispanic ...................................................................
Asian1.......................................................................
Pacific Islander1 .......................................................
American Indian/Alaska Native1...............................
Other2.......................................................................
80.5
74.5
73.1
76.7
(0.54)
(1.12)
(1.18)
()
()
()
(2.00)
73.6
71.1
71.0
73.2
(0.48)
(1.23)
(1.05)
()
()
()
(1.94)
71.6
53.8
51.5
62.4
(0.53)
(1.29)
(1.02)
()
()
()
(2.01)
42.7
26.2
24.5
30.7
(0.51)
(1.21)
(0.90)
()
()
()
(1.94)
88.7
88.7
82.6
87.5
(0.51)
(0.85)
(1.05)
()
()
()
(1.63)
76.4
78.7
78.1
77.6
(0.62)
(1.35)
(1.10)
()
()
()
(2.25)
74.1
63.3
60.9
68.5
(0.65)
(1.54)
(1.36)
()
()
()
(2.32)
48.4
32.0
27.7
37.2
(0.82)
(1.65)
(1.23)
()
()
()
(2.16)
90.9
86.7
86.7
91.0
94.2
89.2
(0.52)
(1.77)
(1.14)
(2.06)
()
(2.96)
(1.76)
77.8
77.3
80.2
79.9
79.7
73.6
(0.64)
(1.98)
(1.05)
(2.87)
()
(7.16)
(3.48)
80.1
64.7
65.0
71.4
80.8
75.7
(0.68)
(2.31)
(1.46)
(2.89)
()
(9.63)
(2.83)
54.2 (0.85)
35.0 (1.89)
31.8 (1.34)
45.8 (3.78)
()
58.4 (12.64)
44.8 (3.13)
Highest education level of parents/guardians in

the household
Less than high school ..............................................
High school/GED3 ....................................................
Associates degree...................................................
57.4
72.7
78.0
81.7
87.0
89.4
(1.77)
(1.00)
(1.04)
(1.14)
(0.73)
(0.70)
60.0
69.7
72.8
75.8
79.6
76.2
(1.78)
(0.87)
(0.97)
(1.39)
(0.84)
(1.09)
37.8
58.7
66.0
68.7
75.8
79.2
(1.68)
(0.93)
(1.05)
(1.57)
(0.93)
(0.98)
12.9
26.0
35.7
41.5
49.6
55.1
(1.05)
(0.88)
(1.07)
(1.53)
(1.10)
(1.21)
69.8
83.8
88.5
88.6
92.0
94.6
(2.04)
(0.91)
(0.67)
(1.27)
(0.75)
(0.74)
67.8
75.4
78.0
76.6
79.8
79.4
(2.50)
(0.93)
(1.02)
(1.68)
(0.89)
(0.99)
42.4
62.1
69.1
73.0
80.1
80.8
(2.42)
(1.28)
(0.93)
(1.76)
(0.95)
(1.09)
15.6
30.3
38.8
39.7
53.9
61.8
(2.04)
(1.27)
(1.26)
(1.67)
(1.29)
(1.57)
75.2
84.5
87.5
91.9
93.6
95.6
(2.37)
(1.15)
(1.56)
(1.18)
(0.75)
(0.64)
69.7
74.3
75.7
80.2
81.4
82.3
(2.65)
(1.16)
(1.48)
(1.75)
(1.00)
(1.13)
48.1
65.1
69.3
76.9
83.2
87.3
(3.06)
(1.52)
(1.60)
(2.14)
(0.95)
(0.95)
19.5
33.0
40.2
45.3
57.1
64.1
(3.37)
(1.56)
(1.66)
(2.32)
(1.44)
(1.33)

$5,000 or less ..........................................................
$5,001 to 10,000......................................................
$10,001 to 15,000....................................................
$15,001 to 20,000....................................................
$20,001 to 25,000....................................................
$25,001 to 30,000....................................................
$30,001 to 35,000....................................................
$35,001 to 40,000....................................................
$40,001 to 50,000....................................................
$50,001 to 75,000....................................................
Over $75,000 ...........................................................
67.0
66.8
67.1
71.1
70.6
74.3
79.0
79.4
81.6
84.6
88.5
(2.83)
(2.13)
(1.64)
(1.76)
(1.90)
(1.35)
(1.60)
(1.38)
(1.07)
(0.78)
(0.68)
66.7
67.6
70.0
70.4
67.0
71.6
73.8
73.7
75.1
74.8
77.3
(3.14)
(2.25)
(1.62)
(1.52)
(1.62)
(1.31)
(1.72)
(1.38)
(1.13)
(0.91)
(0.74)
47.4
50.7
49.9
55.1
53.4
59.1
67.6
68.4
72.8
72.6
79.3
(2.87)
(2.23)
(2.15)
(1.89)
(1.76)
(1.71)
(1.69)
(1.64)
(1.25)
(0.90)
(0.80)
17.6
23.3
20.4
25.3
26.2
30.9
37.9
36.1
40.1
43.8
54.9
(2.09)
(1.91)
(1.40)
(1.70)
(1.63)
(1.69)
(1.84)
(1.84)
(1.26)
(1.05)
(1.02)
77.7
79.3
80.0
81.1
83.5
85.7
84.5
83.4
87.5
89.9
93.9
(2.84)
(3.26)
(2.41)
(2.60)
(1.64)
(1.46)
(1.59)
(2.50)
(1.18)
(0.79)
(0.57)
72.4
75.7
75.6
74.2
79.1
75.9
76.3
74.7
79.3
76.9
78.6
(4.15)
(3.28)
(2.35)
(2.23)
(1.89)
(2.41)
(1.94)
(2.10)
(1.42)
(0.96)
(0.89)
55.6
59.9
53.4
57.5
62.4
64.2
64.7
70.9
68.5
74.5
79.3
(3.91)
(3.60)
(2.99)
(2.28)
(1.99)
(2.23)
(2.32)
(2.41)
(2.11)
(1.04)
(0.73)
27.3
30.4
22.5
25.6
27.0
33.8
33.5
37.3
40.0
46.0
56.8
(4.09)
(3.35)
(2.44)
(2.84)
(2.39)
(2.86)
(2.51)
(3.50)
(1.89)
(1.27)
(1.01)
76.3
80.0
76.7
81.9
84.8
85.5
85.6
88.0
88.8
92.0
95.0
(4.85)
(3.45)
(4.46)
(3.07)
(2.26)
(3.09)
(2.75)
(1.65)
(1.57)
(0.73)
(0.40)
66.1
76.0
73.0
83.0
78.9
76.6
72.4
74.9
79.4
78.6
79.9
(5.32)
(3.81)
(4.57)
(2.54)
(2.38)
(3.20)
(3.23)
(2.85)
(2.05)
(0.96)
(0.87)
44.7
56.2
56.8
58.9
64.7
63.4
67.6
69.9
74.3
79.0
85.4
(6.01)
(4.56)
(4.12)
(4.17)
(2.96)
(3.20)
(2.59)
(2.57)
(2.09)
(1.15)
(0.66)
27.8
26.3
28.8
17.4
29.9
35.9
31.5
32.8
40.8
51.7
62.0
(5.24)
(4.53)
(3.69)
(2.12)
(3.18)
(3.53)
(2.80)
(2.52)
(2.36)
(1.18)
(1.10)
Child attending public school.......................................

Elementary (kindergarten to grade 8)......................
Secondary (grades 9 to 12) .....................................
76.8
81.7
65.8
(0.54)
(0.57)
(0.99)
71.4
80.9
50.1
(0.50)
(0.45)
(1.10)
63.5
66.9
55.9
(0.48)
(0.55)
(0.97)
33.8
38.1
24.0
(0.41)
(0.48)
(0.77)
86.7
90.9
76.9
(0.40)
(0.40)
(1.06)
75.9
85.1
54.8
(0.45)
(0.42)
(1.02)
68.0
71.7
59.4
(0.47)
(0.57)
(1.06)
38.5
42.8
28.5
(0.64)
(0.74)
(0.98)
88.5
91.7
82.0
(0.53)
(0.59)
(1.12)
76.9
85.1
59.9
(0.59)
(0.69)
(1.14)
72.6
76.1
65.5
(0.66)
(0.79)
(1.20)
42.7
48.5
30.6
(0.69)
(1.00)
(1.05)
Child attending private school .....................................

Elementary (kindergarten to grade 8)......................
Secondary (grades 9 to 12) .....................................
91.4
93.0
85.9
(0.80)
(0.73)
(2.09)
85.0
90.2
66.9
(0.95)
(0.81)
(2.74)
81.7
84.2
73.0
(1.09)
(1.11)
(2.62)
63.8
68.8
46.3
(1.35)
(1.37)
(3.23)
95.7
96.6
93.0
(0.61)
(0.69)
(1.56)
86.6
91.6
72.2
(1.03)
(0.92)
(2.54)
85.6
88.4
77.6
(1.23)
(1.22)
(2.93)
68.7
73.4
55.2
(1.57)
(1.90)
(2.78)
96.3
96.8
95.2
(1.08)
(1.46)
(1.11)
86.5
92.5
71.2
(1.84)
(1.61)
(4.05)
88.1
89.2
85.2
(1.27)
(1.65)
(2.21)
74.1
80.3
58.6
(1.75)
(1.87)
(3.50)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Included in Other in 1999 and 2003 data.
2Includes all other races or two or more races.
NOTE: Includes children enrolled in kindergarten through grade 12 and ungraded students. Excludes homeschooled children.
The respondent was the parent most knowledgeable about the childs education. Responding parents reported on their own
and their spouses, or other household adults, activities. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Parent and Family Involvement in Education: 200203; and Parent Survey (Parent:1999) and Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey (PFI:2003 and 2007)
of the National Household Education Surveys Program, unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared August 2008.)

Total.....................................................................
y r a t n eme l E
e t av i rP
Table 67. Private elementary and secondary school enrollment and private enrollment as a percentage of total enrollment in public and private schools, by region and grade level: Selected years,
fall 1995 through fall 2009
Private enrollment, by region
Total private enrollment
Grade level and year
Northeast
Midwest
In thousands
Percent of total
enrollment
In thousands
Percent of total
enrollment in
Northeast
South
In thousands
Percent of total
enrollment in
Midwest
West
In thousands
Percent of total
enrollment in
South
In thousands
Percent of total
enrollment in
West
10
11
Total, all grades

1995......................................................................................
1997......................................................................................
1999......................................................................................
2001......................................................................................
2003......................................................................................
5,918
5,944
6,018
6,320
6,099
(31.8)
(18.5)
(30.2)
(40.3)
(41.2)
11.7
11.4
11.4
11.7
11.2
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.08)
1,509
1,496
1,507
1,581
1,513
(18.8)
(8.3)
(7.9)
(9.5)
(25.8)
16.0
15.6
15.5
16.1
15.4
(0.20)
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.10)
(0.27)
1,525
1,528
1,520
1,556
1,460
(14.2)
(11.6)
(10.3)
(22.9)
(15.1)
12.7
12.5
12.4
12.6
11.9
(0.12)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.19)
(0.12)
1,744
1,804
1,863
1,975
1,944
(12.8)
(11.3)
(26.7)
(21.4)
(21.0)
9.8
9.8
10.0
10.3
9.9
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.14)
(0.11)
(0.11)
1,141
1,116
1,127
1,208
1,182
(11.5)
(5.2)
(5.4)
(23.4)
(19.1)
10.0
9.4
9.2
9.6
9.1
(0.10)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.19)
(0.15)
2005......................................................................................
2007......................................................................................
2009......................................................................................
6,073
5,910
5,488
(42.4)
(28.4)
(35.9)
11.0
10.7
10.0
(0.08)
(0.05)
(0.07)
1,430
1,426
1,310
(7.7)
(11.0)
(15.7)
14.8
14.9
14.0
(0.08)
(0.12)
(0.17)
1,434
1,352
1,296
(21.0)
(8.3)
(25.9)
11.7
11.2
10.8
(0.17)
(0.07)
(0.22)
1,976
1,965
1,842
(24.7)
(21.5)
(17.6)
9.8
9.6
9.1
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.09)
1,234
1,167
1,041
(26.3)
(12.3)
(8.0)
9.4
8.9
8.0
(0.20)
(0.09)
(0.06)
Prekindergarten through grade 8

1995......................................................................................
1997......................................................................................
1999......................................................................................
2001......................................................................................
2003......................................................................................
4,756
4,759
4,789
5,023
4,788
(28.4)
(17.3)
(23.1)
(36.1)
(30.3)
12.8
12.6
12.5
12.9
12.3
(0.08)
(0.05)
(0.06)
(0.09)
(0.08)
1,174
1,165
1,168
1,216
1,131
(16.8)
(8.3)
(7.5)
(9.4)
(7.8)
17.2
16.8
16.7
17.3
16.4
(0.25)
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.11)
1,238
1,235
1,222
1,253
1,167
(13.5)
(11.0)
(8.4)
(21.2)
(13.6)
14.3
14.1
13.9
14.3
13.5
(0.16)
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.24)
(0.16)
1,413
1,449
1,487
1,584
1,547
(11.9)
(10.0)
(19.6)
(17.8)
(18.6)
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.3
10.9
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.13)
931
909
913
969
944
(9.2)
(4.4)
(4.4)
(21.2)
(18.1)
11.1
10.5
10.4
10.6
10.2
(0.11)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.23)
(0.20)
2005......................................................................................
2007......................................................................................
2009......................................................................................
4,724
4,546
4,179
(33.0)
(21.9)
(33.2)
12.1
11.7
10.8
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.09)
1,063
1,047
938
(6.6)
(6.3)
(12.6)
15.9
16.0
14.6
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.20)
1,142
1,065
1,016
(19.3)
(7.7)
(25.1)
13.3
12.6
12.1
(0.23)
(0.09)
(0.30)
1,551
1,525
1,424
(21.2)
(17.7)
(16.2)
10.7
10.4
9.8
(0.15)
(0.12)
(0.11)
969
909
802
(15.0)
(8.1)
(7.2)
10.5
9.9
8.8
(0.16)
(0.09)
(0.08)
Grades 9 through 12
1995......................................................................................
1997......................................................................................
1999......................................................................................
2001......................................................................................
2003......................................................................................
1,163
1,185
1,229
1,296
1,311
(4.6)
(2.4)
(8.3)
(6.7)
(24.7)
8.5
8.3
8.4
8.6
8.4
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.16)
335
331
340
365
382
(2.9)
(0.5)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(24.0)
13.0
12.5
12.6
13.1
13.1
(0.11)
(0.02)
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.83)
287
293
299
302
294
(0.9)
(0.7)
(2.5)
(2.0)
(4.1)
8.6
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.2
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.11)
331
354
376
390
397
(2.1)
(1.7)
(7.6)
(4.4)
(3.0)
7.1
7.2
7.5
7.5
7.4
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.15)
(0.08)
(0.06)
209
207
215
239
238
(2.3)
(1.2)
(1.8)
(4.5)
(3.5)
6.8
6.4
6.3
6.8
6.4
(0.08)
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.13)
(0.09)
2005......................................................................................
2007......................................................................................
2009......................................................................................
1,349
1,364
1,309
(18.1)
(12.0)
(6.5)
8.3
8.3
8.0
(0.11)
(0.07)
(0.04)
367
379
372
(1.7)
(8.8)
(5.7)
12.3
12.7
12.6
(0.06)
(0.30)
(0.20)
292
287
280
(5.0)
(1.3)
(2.2)
7.9
7.8
7.7
(0.14)
(0.04)
(0.06)
425
440
418
(7.2)
(5.5)
(1.7)
7.5
7.6
7.3
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.03)
265
257
239
(15.7)
(5.7)
(1.1)
6.7
6.5
6.1
(0.40)
(0.14)
(0.03)
NOTE: Includes enrollment in prekindergarten through grade 12 in schools that offer kindergarten or higher grade. Ungraded
students are prorated into prekindergarten through grade 8 and grades 9 through 12. Detail may not sum to totals because of
rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Private School Universe Survey (PSS),
199596 through 200910; and Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 199596 through 200910. (This table was prepared August 2012.)

y r a d no c e S dn a
Table 68. Enrollment and percentage distribution of students enrolled in private elementary and secondary schools, by school orientation and grade level: Selected years, fall 1995 through
fall 2009
Catholic
Total private
enrollment
Total
Parochial
Other religious
Diocesan
Private
(independent)
Total
Conservative
Christian
Affiliated1
Unaffiliated1
Nonsectarian
10
11

5,918
5,944
6,018
6,320
6,099
(31.8)
(18.5)
(30.2)
(40.3)
(41.2)
2,660
2,666
2,660
2,673
2,520
(6.9)
(5.5)
(4.8)
(12.5)
(10.6)
1,459
1,439
1,398
1,310
1,183
(2.1)
(5.3)
(4.4)
(5.6)
(9.9)
851
874
881
979
963
(5.7)
(0.8)
(0.0)
(7.0)
(4.8)
351
353
382
384
374
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.9)
(3.2)
(4.0)
2,095
2,097
2,193
2,328
2,228
(17.0)
(13.7)
(27.2)
(17.3)
(19.7)
787
824
871
937
890
(8.8)
(7.3)
(4.8)
(6.1)
(8.9)
697
647
646
663
651
(4.9)
(3.1)
(4.9)
(8.6)
(5.9)
611
627
676
728
688
(11.8)
(11.1)
(24.6)
(13.3)
(14.8)
1,163
1,182
1,164
1,319
1,351
(18.4)
(12.0)
(8.2)
(27.3)
(29.2)
2005......................................................................................
2007......................................................................................
2009......................................................................................
6,073
5,910
5,488
(42.4)
(28.4)
(35.9)
2,403
2,308
2,160
(9.3)
(6.1)
(3.5)
1,063
946
856
(6.4)
(5.4)
(3.1)
957
970
909
(6.3)
(1.8)
(4.4)
383
392
395
(4.0)
(3.4)
(1.1)
2,303
2,283
2,076
(22.4)
(20.6)
(32.8)
957
883
737
(9.6)
(6.6)
(1.9)
697
527
516
(6.7)
(3.5)
(4.4)
649
873
823
(14.2)
(18.2)
(31.2)
1,367
1,319
1,252
(27.6)
(18.2)
(8.8)

1995......................................................................................
1997......................................................................................
1999......................................................................................
2001......................................................................................
2003......................................................................................
4,756
4,759
4,789
5,023
4,788
(28.4)
(17.3)
(23.1)
(36.1)
(30.3)
2,042
2,047
2,034
2,032
1,887
(5.2)
(5.5)
(4.8)
(10.8)
(11.1)
1,368
1,353
1,317
1,227
1,108
(2.1)
(5.3)
(4.4)
(4.5)
(9.9)
575
598
608
688
671
(3.5)
(0.8)
()
(7.0)
(4.8)
98
96
109
118
107
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.9)
(3.0)
(0.3)
1,753
1,744
1,818
1,927
1,836
(14.8)
(12.2)
(19.9)
(15.5)
(16.9)
651
679
713
765
722
(7.2)
(6.0)
(3.7)
(5.1)
(6.5)
575
529
529
536
519
(4.6)
(2.5)
(3.9)
(7.4)
(4.1)
527
537
576
626
594
(11.1)
(10.1)
(17.6)
(12.2)
(13.5)
961
968
937
1,064
1,066
(17.5)
(11.0)
(7.3)
(24.7)
(15.4)
2005......................................................................................
2007......................................................................................
2009......................................................................................
4,724
4,546
4,179
(33.0)
(21.9)
(33.2)
1,780
1,685
1,542
(9.3)
(5.3)
(3.3)
993
879
782
(6.4)
(4.6)
(3.1)
673
688
643
(6.3)
(1.6)
(0.8)
113
118
117
(2.9)
(3.1)
(0.6)
1,865
1,834
1,666
(19.4)
(18.4)
(30.2)
765
699
579
(8.0)
(5.9)
(1.7)
561
418
401
(5.7)
(3.2)
(4.0)
539
717
685
(12.6)
(16.6)
(28.9)
1,079
1,027
972
(15.5)
(11.4)
(8.1)
Grades 9 through 12
1995......................................................................................
1997......................................................................................
1999......................................................................................
2001......................................................................................
2003......................................................................................
1,163
1,185
1,229
1,296
1,311
(4.6)
(2.4)
(8.3)
(6.7)
(24.7)
618
619
627
641
634
(2.8)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(2.3)
(3.9)
91
86
80
83
75
()
()
()
(2.3)
()
275
275
273
292
292
(2.8)
()
()
()
()
252
257
273
266
266
()
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.3)
(3.9)
342
353
375
401
392
(3.2)
(2.3)
(7.9)
(3.5)
(4.2)
136
145
158
172
167
(2.3)
(1.7)
(1.6)
(2.6)
(3.1)
122
117
117
127
131
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.6)
(1.9)
84
90
100
102
94
(1.7)
(1.2)
(7.5)
(1.9)
(2.0)
202
214
228
255
285
(1.5)
(1.9)
(2.2)
(4.5)
(24.0)
2005......................................................................................
2007......................................................................................
2009......................................................................................
1,349
1,364
1,309
(18.1)
(12.0)
(6.5)
623
623
618
(1.5)
(1.4)
(4.4)
70
67
74
()
(1.2)
(#)
284
282
266
(0.7)
(0.6)
(4.3)
270
274
278
(1.3)
(0.4)
(0.9)
438
450
411
(6.5)
(3.8)
(4.3)
192
184
158
(3.4)
(1.8)
(0.4)
136
109
115
(1.5)
(0.4)
(1.1)
110
156
138
(5.2)
(3.1)
(4.1)
288
292
280
(16.6)
(11.2)
(1.9)
Total, all grades
1995......................................................................................
1997......................................................................................
1999......................................................................................
2001......................................................................................
2003......................................................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
45.0
44.8
44.2
42.3
41.3
(0.19)
(0.13)
(0.24)
(0.25)
(0.27)
24.7
24.2
23.2
20.7
19.4
(0.13)
(0.09)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.17)
14.4
14.7
14.6
15.5
15.8
(0.08)
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.12)
(0.14)
5.9
5.9
6.4
6.1
6.1
(0.03)
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.07)
35.4
35.3
36.4
36.8
36.5
(0.19)
(0.18)
(0.28)
(0.22)
(0.25)
13.3
13.9
14.5
14.8
14.6
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.09)
(0.13)
(0.13)
11.8
10.9
10.7
10.5
10.7
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.13)
(0.10)
10.3
10.5
11.2
11.5
11.3
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.36)
(0.18)
(0.22)
19.7
19.9
19.3
20.9
22.1
(0.23)
(0.17)
(0.11)
(0.33)
(0.36)
2005......................................................................................
2007......................................................................................
2009......................................................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
39.6
39.1
39.4
(0.26)
(0.20)
(0.25)
17.5
16.0
15.6
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.11)
15.8
16.4
16.6
(0.14)
(0.09)
(0.13)
6.3
6.6
7.2
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.05)
37.9
38.6
37.8
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.37)
15.8
14.9
13.4
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.09)
11.5
8.9
9.4
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.07)
10.7
14.8
15.0
(0.20)
(0.26)
(0.48)
22.5
22.3
22.8
(0.34)
(0.25)
(0.16)

1995......................................................................................
1997......................................................................................
1999......................................................................................
2001......................................................................................
2003......................................................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
42.9
43.0
42.5
40.5
39.4
(0.20)
(0.15)
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.25)
28.8
28.4
27.5
24.4
23.1
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.18)
12.1
12.6
12.7
13.7
14.0
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.06)
(0.14)
(0.13)
2.1
2.0
2.3
2.3
2.2
(0.02)
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.01)
36.9
36.7
38.0
38.4
38.3
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.26)
(0.25)
(0.23)
13.7
14.3
14.9
15.2
15.1
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.09)
(0.15)
(0.12)
12.1
11.1
11.1
10.7
10.8
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.14)
(0.09)
11.1
11.3
12.0
12.5
12.4
(0.21)
(0.19)
(0.32)
(0.20)
(0.24)
20.2
20.3
19.6
21.2
22.3
(0.28)
(0.19)
(0.12)
(0.37)
(0.22)
2005......................................................................................
2007......................................................................................
2009......................................................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
37.7
37.1
36.9
(0.25)
(0.20)
(0.29)
21.0
19.3
18.7
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.15)
14.2
15.1
15.4
(0.15)
(0.09)
(0.12)
2.4
2.6
2.8
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.03)
39.5
40.3
39.9
(0.21)
(0.27)
(0.43)
16.2
15.4
13.9
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.11)
11.9
9.2
9.6
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.10)
11.4
15.8
16.4
(0.22)
(0.30)
(0.57)
22.8
22.6
23.2
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.20)

Total, all grades

1995......................................................................................
1997......................................................................................
1999......................................................................................
2001......................................................................................
2003......................................................................................

Catholic
Other religious
Total private
enrollment
Total
Parochial
Diocesan
Private
(independent)
Total
Conservative
Christian
Affiliated1
Unaffiliated1
Nonsectarian
10
11
1
Grades 9 through 12
1995......................................................................................
1997......................................................................................
1999......................................................................................
2001......................................................................................
2003......................................................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
53.2
52.2
51.0
49.4
48.3
(0.20)
(0.10)
(0.34)
(0.26)
(0.91)
7.8
7.3
6.5
6.4
5.7
(0.03)
(0.01)
(0.04)
(0.17)
(0.11)
23.7
23.2
22.2
22.5
22.3
(0.20)
(0.05)
(0.15)
(0.12)
(0.42)
21.7
21.7
22.2
20.5
20.3
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.15)
(0.10)
(0.44)
29.4
29.8
30.5
31.0
29.9
(0.20)
(0.16)
(0.45)
(0.19)
(0.59)
11.7
12.2
12.9
13.3
12.8
(0.18)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.17)
(0.32)
10.5
9.9
9.5
9.8
10.0
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.23)
7.2
7.6
8.1
7.8
7.2
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.56)
(0.13)
(0.20)
17.4
18.0
18.5
19.6
21.8
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.19)
(0.28)
(1.43)
2005......................................................................................
2007......................................................................................
2009......................................................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
46.2
45.7
47.2
(0.60)
(0.40)
(0.25)
5.2
4.9
5.7
(0.07)
(0.09)
(0.03)
21.0
20.6
20.3
(0.28)
(0.18)
(0.27)
20.0
20.1
21.2
(0.27)
(0.17)
(0.12)
32.5
33.0
31.4
(0.52)
(0.33)
(0.25)
14.3
13.5
12.1
(0.28)
(0.16)
(0.06)
10.1
8.0
8.8
(0.16)
(0.07)
(0.08)
8.1
11.4
10.5
(0.37)
(0.22)
(0.28)
21.4
21.4
21.4
(0.97)
(0.65)
(0.15)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Affiliated schools belong to associations of schools with a specific religious orientation other than Catholic or conservative
Christian. Unaffiliated schools have a religious orientation or purpose but are not classified as Catholic, conservative Christian, or affiliated.
NOTE: Includes enrollment in prekindergarten through grade 12 in schools that offer kindergarten or higher grade. Ungraded
students are prorated into prekindergarten through grade 8 and grades 9 through 12. Detail may not sum to totals because of
rounding.
199596 through 200910. (This table was prepared August 2012.)

Table 68. Enrollment and percentage distribution of students enrolled in private elementary and secondary schools, by school orientation and grade level: Selected years, fall 1995 through
fall 2009Continued
Table 69. Percentage distribution of students enrolled in private elementary and secondary schools, by school orientation and selected characteristics: Fall 2009
Catholic
1
Other religious
Total
Total
Parochial
Diocesan
Private
(independent)
Total
Conservative
Christian
Affiliated1
Unaffiliated1
10
Nonsectarian
11
100.0
()
39.4
(0.25)
15.6
(0.11)
16.6
(0.13)
7.2
(0.05)
37.8
(0.37)
13.4
(0.09)
9.4
(0.07)
15.0
(0.48)
22.8
(0.16)
School level2
Elementary........................................................................
Secondary.........................................................................
Combined .........................................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
49.5
74.7
6.7
(0.44)
(0.25)
(0.06)
25.9
8.5
1.6
(0.24)
(0.05)
(0.02)
20.9
33.2
2.0
(0.19)
(0.38)
(0.02)
2.7
33.0
3.1
(0.03)
(0.22)
(0.03)
30.1
13.6
61.5
(0.58)
(0.22)
(0.35)
7.1
2.3
28.9
(0.08)
(0.01)
(0.26)
8.4
5.5
12.8
(0.12)
(0.03)
(0.15)
14.6
5.8
19.7
(0.68)
(0.23)
(0.68)
20.4
11.7
31.8
(0.22)
(0.13)
(0.31)
Student race/ethnicity3
White.................................................................................
Black .................................................................................
Hispanic ............................................................................
Asian.................................................................................
Pacific Islander..................................................................
American Indian/Alaska Native.........................................
Two or more races ............................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
41.7
35.1
60.3
38.1
40.3
41.0
44.8
(0.38)
(0.21)
(0.55)
(0.29)
(1.28)
(0.32)
(0.26)
16.2
13.1
25.1
15.1
17.7
10.3
16.5
(0.16)
(0.08)
(0.24)
(0.12)
(0.56)
(0.08)
(0.10)
17.9
13.8
23.5
15.5
16.7
18.2
19.7
(0.20)
(0.08)
(0.22)
(0.12)
(0.53)
(0.14)
(0.11)
7.6
8.2
11.7
7.5
5.9
12.5
8.7
(0.07)
(0.05)
(0.11)
(0.06)
(0.19)
(0.10)
(0.09)
39.2
41.8
24.3
30.3
44.6
34.1
27.0
(0.54)
(0.20)
(0.14)
(0.25)
(1.75)
(0.40)
(0.39)
13.7
18.0
10.4
11.5
12.5
17.1
9.8
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.40)
(0.32)
(0.07)
10.1
8.9
6.2
9.7
5.4
5.6
8.0
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.08)
(0.17)
(0.25)
(0.05)
15.5
14.8
7.7
9.1
26.7
11.4
9.2
(0.72)
(0.27)
(0.21)
(0.14)
(2.32)
(0.29)
(0.48)
19.0
23.1
15.4
31.6
15.1
24.9
28.2
(0.18)
(0.24)
(0.53)
(0.52)
(0.48)
(0.43)
(0.21)
School enrollment
Less than 50 .....................................................................
50 to 149...........................................................................
150 to 299.........................................................................
300 to 499.........................................................................
500 to 749.........................................................................
750 or more ......................................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
2.3
15.6
44.8
50.0
53.7
42.0
(0.26)
(0.21)
(0.32)
(0.46)
(#)
(0.31)
0.7
6.9
21.8
23.3
19.7
6.6
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.15)
(0.33)
(#)
(0.05)
0.7
6.6
19.6
20.1
23.3
17.3
(0.06)
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.38)
(#)
(0.13)
0.9
2.1
3.5
6.7
10.7
18.2
(0.19)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(#)
(0.13)
57.7
47.2
36.5
32.6
30.4
36.5
(3.20)
(0.42)
(0.40)
(0.58)
(#)
(0.46)
12.1
16.3
12.8
12.7
13.4
12.7
(0.97)
(0.21)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(#)
(0.09)
6.9
9.2
9.2
9.4
9.3
11.0
(0.86)
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.26)
(#)
(0.08)
38.8
21.7
14.4
10.6
7.8
12.8
(4.56)
(0.65)
(0.51)
(0.71)
(#)
(0.64)
40.0
37.2
18.7
17.3
15.9
21.5
(3.04)
(0.36)
(0.25)
(0.27)
(#)
(0.16)
Region
Northeast ..........................................................................
Midwest.............................................................................
South ................................................................................
West..................................................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
45.6
56.1
26.8
32.9
(0.57)
(1.08)
(0.25)
(0.25)
19.4
23.3
9.9
11.4
(0.28)
(0.44)
(0.09)
(0.09)
16.8
24.3
12.0
14.7
(0.38)
(0.49)
(0.11)
(0.11)
9.4
8.5
5.0
6.8
(0.13)
(0.18)
(0.05)
(0.05)
28.0
32.3
48.7
37.8
(0.80)
(1.26)
(0.42)
(0.35)
4.9
9.2
19.4
18.9
(0.09)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.15)
9.5
8.0
11.3
7.7
(0.11)
(0.22)
(0.11)
(0.13)
13.6
15.1
18.0
11.3
(0.77)
(1.58)
(0.65)
(0.39)
26.4
11.6
24.5
29.2
(0.28)
(0.35)
(0.25)
(0.34)
School locale
City....................................................................................
Suburban ..........................................................................
Town..................................................................................
Rural .................................................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
44.2
40.6
47.1
15.8
(0.23)
(0.38)
(1.16)
(0.59)
16.0
17.0
22.5
6.2
(0.10)
(0.16)
(0.56)
(0.23)
18.2
17.0
22.4
6.8
(0.10)
(0.24)
(0.55)
(0.25)
10.0
6.6
2.2
2.9
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.11)
33.8
35.4
39.6
56.7
(0.09)
(0.48)
(1.45)
(1.50)
10.8
13.2
15.1
21.6
(0.07)
(0.13)
(0.40)
(0.81)
10.2
9.2
7.7
8.2
(0.07)
(0.12)
(0.40)
(0.36)
12.8
13.0
16.7
26.9
(0.11)
(0.54)
(1.94)
(2.56)
21.9
23.9
13.3
27.5
(0.26)
(0.28)
(0.72)
(0.97)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Affiliated schools belong to associations of schools with a specific religious orientation other than Catholic or conservative
Christian. Unaffiliated schools have a religious orientation or purpose but are not classified as Catholic, conservative Christian, or affiliated.
2Elementary schools have grade 6 or lower and no grade higher than 8. Secondary schools have no grade lower than 7. Combined schools have grades lower than 7 and higher than 8.
3Race/ethnicity
was not collected for prekindergarten students (788,000 out of 5,488,490 students). Percentage distribution is
based on the students for whom race/ethnicity was reported.
NOTE: Includes enrollment in prekindergarten through grade 12 in schools that offer kindergarten or higher grade. Detail may
not sum to totals because of rounding.
200910. (This table was prepared August 2012.)

Total.............................................................................

y r a d no c e S dn a
y r a t n eme l E
e t av i rP
Table 70. Number and percentage distribution of private elementary and secondary students, teachers, and schools, by orientation of school
and selected characteristics: Fall 1999, fall 2007, and fall 2009
Fall 2009
Selected
characteristic
Total
Catholic
Other religious
Nonsectarian
Fall 1999,
total number
Fall 2007,
total number
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
10
11
1
Students1
Total.................... 6,018,280
(30,179) 5,910,210
(28,363) 5,488,490
(35,857) 100.0
School level2
Elementary.............. 3,595,020
Secondary............... 806,640
Combined................ 1,616,620
(11,516) 3,228,310
(2,395) 827,390
(23,949) 1,854,510
(17,116) 2,937,090
(10,804) 785,810
(19,370) 1,765,590
(26,807)
(4,810)
(15,909)
53.5 (0.24) 1,454,540

14.3 (0.11) 587,350
32.2 (0.21) 118,330
(3,244)
(4,408)
(250)
67.3 (0.17) 883,640

27.2 (0.18) 106,880
5.5 (0.01) 1,085,700
(24,501)
(1,871)
(15,429)
42.6 (0.67)
5.1 (0.09)
52.3 (0.64)
598,910
91,580
561,560
(6,684)
(907)
(3,495)
47.8
7.3
44.9
(0.27)
(0.06)
(0.25)
School enrollment
Less than 50 ........... 238,980
50 to 149................. 939,110
150 to 299............... 1,615,970
300 to 499............... 1,419,360
500 to 749............... 917,670
750 or more............. 887,190
(5,691) 260,030
(10,717) 982,810
(7,315) 1,535,540
(13,203) 1,254,690
(2,330) 860,950
(18,232) 1,016,180
(7,147) 296,000
(13,267) 950,050
(13,069) 1,423,220
(4,667) 1,154,950
(4,374) 768,540
(16,638) 895,720
(22,889)
(12,053)
(9,951)
(10,730)
()
(6,538)
5.4
17.3
25.9
21.0
14.0
16.3
(0.39)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.09)
(0.12)
6,800
148,240
638,300
577,950
412,610
376,330
(550)
(1,003)
(808)
(3,534)
()
()
0.3
6.9
29.5
26.8
19.1
17.4
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.12)
(0.03)
(0.03)
170,890
448,670
518,820
377,020
233,810
327,020
(21,993)
(8,484)
(8,930)
(9,656)
()
(6,538)
8.2
21.6
25.0
18.2
11.3
15.8
(0.96)
(0.35)
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.18)
(0.30)
118,320
353,140
266,110
199,980
122,130
192,370
(4,552)
(5,440)
(3,949)
(3,066)
()
()
9.5
28.2
21.3
16.0
9.8
15.4
(0.34)
(0.35)
(0.25)
(0.24)
(0.07)
(0.11)
(24,242) 3,779,030
(5,079) 496,580
(1,592) 487,770
(877) 276,380
()
[4]
(22,170) 3,410,360
(4,455) 430,970
(7,435) 443,290
(3,537) 239,320
()
28,020
(31,067)
(2,579)
(4,113)
(1,894)
(884)
72.6
9.2
9.4
5.1
0.6
(0.20) 1,423,200
(0.07) 151,300
(0.09) 267,120
(0.05)
91,110
(0.02)
11,300
(3,216)
(76)
(258)
(85)
(8)
70.8
7.5
13.3
4.5
0.6
(0.05) 1,337,600
(0.01) 180,090
(0.03) 107,760
(0.01)
72,620
(#)
12,490
(30,282)
(1,594)
(1,311)
(342)
(884)
76.3
10.3
6.2
4.1
0.7
(0.41)
(0.19)
(0.12)
(0.07)
(0.05)
649,560
99,580
68,410
75,590
4,220
(3,480)
(1,470)
(2,970)
(1,822)
(14)
69.2
10.6
7.3
8.1
0.5
(0.34)
(0.12)
(0.28)
(0.17)
(#)
0.4 (0.01)
2.0 (0.05)
5,250
35,860
(114)
(282)
0.6
3.8
(0.01)
(0.03)
(8,446)
(7,716)
(2,888)
(4,207)
39.4
40.9
4.1
15.6
(0.57)
(0.58)
(0.23)
(0.32)
(654) 100.0
()
Student race/ethnicity3
White....................... 4,061,870
Black ....................... 494,530
Hispanic .................. 435,890
Asian......................... 239,510
Pacific Islander .........
[4]
American Indian/
Alaska Native....
22,690
Two or more races....
(164)
()
32,730
(1,217)
()
21,080
127,090
(162)
(781)
(13,222) 2,252,780
(12,070) 2,137,800
(5,477) 387,920
(21,308) 709,990
(12,708)
(20,891)
(9,565)
(26,462)
School locale
City..........................
Suburban ................
Town........................
Rural .......................
Teachers5
Total....................
408,400
(2,977)
456,270
(2,897)
School level2
Elementary..............
Secondary...............
Combined................
200,910
62,740
144,750
(735)
(229)
(2,682)
207,230
69,240
179,800
School enrollment
Less than 50 ...........
50 to 149.................
150 to 299...............
300 to 499...............
500 to 749...............
750 or more.............
25,970
70,800
102,240
90,010
57,930
61,440
(488)
(983)
(486)
(1,316)
(79)
(2,143)
School locale
City..........................
Suburban ................
Town........................
Rural .......................
Schools
Total....................
School level2
Elementary..............
Secondary...............
Combined................
() 2,429,570
() 2,382,550
() 411,700
() 686,390
() 2,160,220
0.4
(#)
2.7 (0.02)
(3,494) 100.0
8,640
56,960
()
(127)
(2,097)
(5,048)
()
(301)
41.0
39.0
7.1
12.9
(0.31)
(0.34)
(0.17)
(0.42)
996,640
868,610
182,610
112,360
437,410
(3,222) 100.0
()
142,620
(1,433)
(767)
(2,184)
194,480
67,530
175,410
(1,878)
(553)
(1,853)
44.5 (0.25)
15.4 (0.14)
40.1 (0.26)
88,760
43,380
10,480
32,060
84,590
109,660
90,540
62,250
77,170
(847)
(1,566)
(982)
(331)
(537)
(1,618)
34,120
82,460
107,490
86,850
56,920
69,570
(1,642)
(1,102)
(1,873)
(751)
()
(566)
7.8
18.9
24.6
19.9
13.0
15.9
(0.34)
(0.23)
(0.33)
(0.19)
(0.10)
(0.13)
()
()
()
()
185,530
177,160
32,490
61,090
(1,253)
(1,322)
(917)
(2,025)
176,740
166,170
30,390
64,120
(799)
(2,463)
(663)
(1,960)
40.4
38.0
6.9
14.7
33,000
(301)
33,740
(370)
33,370
(834) 100.0
22,300
2,540
8,150
(242)
(62)
(160)
21,870
2,930
8,940
(293)
(67)
(160)
21,420
2,780
9,160
School enrollment
Less than 50 ...........
50 to 149.................
150 to 299...............
300 to 499...............
500 to 749...............
750 or more.............
9,160
10,260
7,440
3,730
1,530
870
(210)
(134)
(34)
(41)
(3)
(20)
10,060
10,800
7,220
3,270
1,430
960
(287)
(160)
(75)
(12)
(8)
(17)
School locale
City..........................
Suburban ................
Town........................
Rural .......................
()
()
()
()
11,210
12,670
3,300
6,560
(100)
(198)
(130)
(263)
() 2,076,220
0.4
(#)
2.8 (0.01)
7,190
34,270
(115)
(680)
(4,502)
(16,094)
(9,129)
(25,172)
46.1
40.2
8.5
5.2
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.01)
(0.02)
762,410
757,590
153,540
402,680
(393) 100.0
()
171,870
(190)
(486)
(51)
62.2 (0.25)
30.4 (0.27)
7.3 (0.04)
62,940
11,050
97,870
1,070
12,950
41,550
37,160
25,410
24,480
(202)
(120)
(79)
(381)
()
()
0.7
9.1
29.1
26.1
17.8
17.2
(0.14)
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.21)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.33)
(0.41)
(0.15)
(0.39)
65,000
56,090
13,040
8,480
(237)
(460)
()
(52)
45.6
39.3
9.1
5.9
()
7,110
(22) 100.0
(745)
(39)
(153)
64.2 (0.70)
8.3 (0.23)
27.5 (0.54)
5,680
1,100
340
11,070
10,470
6,690
3,010
1,280
850
(801)
(154)
(46)
(30)
()
(7)
33.2
31.4
20.1
9.0
3.8
2.5
(1.61)
(0.81)
(0.49)
(0.24)
(0.10)
(0.06)
10,810
11,610
3,340
7,610
(171)
(176)
(154)
(799)
32.4
34.8
10.0
22.8
(0.88)
(0.94)
(0.50)
(1.86)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Includes students in prekindergarten through grade 12 in schools that offer kindergarten or
higher grade.
2Elementary schools have grade 6 or lower and no grade higher than 8. Secondary schools
have no grade lower than 7. Combined schools have grades lower than 7 and higher than 8.
3Race/ethnicity was not collected for prekindergarten students (788,000 in fall 2009). Percentage distribution is based on the students for whom race/ethnicity was reported.
(32,751) 100.0
() 1,252,050
(8,849) 100.0
()
36.7
36.5
7.4
19.4
(0.57)
(0.68)
(0.41)
(0.98)
493,730
511,600
51,780
194,940
(3,140) 100.0
()
122,930
(1,815)
(317)
(1,797)
36.6 (0.63)
6.4 (0.16)
56.9 (0.64)
42,780
13,090
67,060
(336)
(157)
(348)
34.8
10.7
54.5
(0.18)
(0.09)
(0.18)
19,350
39,280
41,190
28,990
17,900
25,150
(1,572)
(759)
(1,856)
(607)
()
(566)
11.3
22.9
24.0
16.9
10.4
14.6
(0.79)
(0.44)
(0.86)
(0.40)
(0.19)
(0.29)
13,690
30,240
24,740
20,690
13,620
19,940
(467)
(548)
(286)
(224)
()
()
11.1
24.6
20.1
16.8
11.1
16.2
(0.36)
(0.39)
(0.21)
(0.19)
(0.06)
(0.09)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.03)
(0.04)
62,410
62,230
12,510
34,720
(311)
(2,264)
(610)
(1,807)
36.3
36.2
7.3
20.2
(0.62)
(0.92)
(0.34)
(0.87)
49,320
47,840
4,840
20,930
(505)
(544)
(392)
(417)
40.1
38.9
3.9
17.0
(0.35)
(0.37)
(0.32)
(0.34)
()
15,620
(804) 100.0
()
10,630
(190) 100.0
()
(19)
(28)
(7)
79.8 (0.36)
15.4 (0.36)
4.8 (0.09)
8,900
780
5,940
(721)
(33)
(170)
57.0 (1.84)
5.0 (0.31)
38.0 (1.64)
6,840
900
2,890
(130)
(24)
(124)
64.3
8.5
27.2
(0.86)
(0.21)
(0.92)
230
1,410
2,920
1,490
690
370
(28)
(15)
(4)
(9)
()
()
3.2
19.8
41.0
21.0
9.7
5.2
(0.38)
(0.19)
(0.13)
(0.17)
(0.03)
(0.02)
6,460
4,980
2,490
1,000
380
300
(769)
(111)
(39)
(28)
()
(7)
41.4
31.9
16.0
6.4
2.5
1.9
(2.85)
(1.56)
(0.83)
(0.37)
(0.13)
(0.10)
4,380
4,080
1,280
520
200
180
(200)
(74)
(21)
(8)
()
()
41.1
38.4
12.1
4.9
1.9
1.6
(1.25)
(0.99)
(0.23)
(0.11)
(0.03)
(0.03)
2,970
2,580
960
610
(26)
(16)
()
(7)
41.7
36.2
13.5
8.6
(0.28)
(0.25)
(0.04)
(0.10)
4,200
4,390
1,670
5,350
(77)
(110)
(96)
(782)
26.9
28.1
10.7
34.3
(1.42)
(1.52)
(0.77)
(3.32)
3,640
4,640
710
1,650
(105)
(113)
(158)
(78)
34.2
43.6
6.7
15.5
(0.92)
(0.97)
(1.42)
(0.79)
4For
1999 and 2007, Pacific Islander students are included under Asian. Prior to 2009, data
were not collected on Pacific Islander students as a separate category.
in full-time equivalents (FTE). Excludes teachers who teach only prekindergarten
students.
NOTE: Tabulation includes schools that offer kindergarten or higher grade. Detail may not
sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Private
School Universe Survey (PSS), 19992000, 200708, and 200910. (This table was prepared July 2011.)
5Reported
Table 71. Private elementary and secondary enrollment, number of schools, and average tuition, by school level, orientation, and tuition: 19992000, 200304, and 200708
Kindergarten through 12th-grade enrollment1
School orientation
and tuition
1
Average tuition charged to students2 (in current dollars)
Schools
Total
Elementary
Secondary
Combined
Total
Elementary
Secondary
Combined
Total
Elementary
Secondary
Combined
10
11
12
13
19992000
Total................................ 5,262,850 (131,001) 2,920,680
(55,057)
818,920
(34,102) 1,523,240
(88,816)
27,220
(239)
16,560
(278)
2,580
(126)
8,080
(276)
$4,978
(157.3)
$3,737
(174.6)
$6,762
(260.9)
Catholic................................... 2,548,710
Other religious ........................ 1,871,850
Nonsectarian ..........................
842,290
(18,134)
(41,035)
(28,987)
616,200
115,010
87,720
(25,935)
(10,981)
(11,774)
(15,613)
(66,926)
(43,377)
8,100
13,270
5,850
(24)
(237)
(76)
6,650
7,020
2,900
(54)
(231)
(155)
1,130
790
670
(57)
(78)
(100)
330
5,460
2,290
(26)
(252)
(154)
3,344
4,439
11,120
(57.2)
(153.5)
(774.7)
2,597
(47.3)
4,072 (129.7)
10,128 (1,921.0)
4,835
(91.9)
6,402 (455.6)
14,447 (1,460.6)
6,889
4,524
11,089
(690.1)
(280.1)
(801.5)
(23,352) 1,810,330
(86,782) 831,060
(61,373) 279,290
122,190
925,780
475,270
(248.6)
$6,085
(55,714)
832,320
(54,051) 1,551,170
(82,059)
28,380
(262)
17,330
(262)
2,660
(206)
8,400
(217)
$6,600
(144.5)
$5,049
(119.5)
$8,412
(433.4)
$8,302
(289.7)
Catholic................................... 2,320,040
Other religious ........................ 1,746,460
Nonsectarian ..........................
992,940
(49,156) 1,645,680
(63,090) 714,860
(71,519) 315,430
(41,231)
(28,935)
(30,820)
584,250
107,980 !
140,080
(32,236)
(33,776)
(27,556)
90,110
923,630
537,440
(14,746)
(48,379)
(59,332)
7,920
13,660
6,810
(35)
(203)
(136)
6,530
7,280
3,510
(50)
(200)
(141)
1,060
640
960
(39)
(175)
(108)
320
5,740
2,340
(39)
(182)
(144)
4,254
5,839
13,419
(95.9)
(143.9)
(379.1)
3,533
5,398
12,169
(105.9)
(161.4)
(468.5)
6,046 (130.6)
9,537 (962.6)
17,413 (1,987.6)
5,801
5,748
13,112
(883.0)
(230.3)
(480.4)
5,165,280 (104,435) 2,462,980

455,850 (33,102) 271,960
666,450 (42,950) 478,050
1,790,410 (77,850) 1,066,750
1,155,290 (60,342) 366,470
1,097,280 (67,145) 279,740
(58,830)
(21,952)
(33,038)
(45,444)
(37,396)
(31,540)
850,750
143,510
455,840
221,210
(38,553) 1,851,550
() 173,660
() 168,440
(19,815) 580,150
(33,376) 332,980
(23,837) 596,320
(91,348)
(24,693)
(26,113)
(53,528)
(36,574)
(60,614)
28,220
6,100
3,930
9,110
4,460
4,630
(328)
(347)
(257)
(341)
(232)
(232)
16,370
3,450
2,820
6,100
2,390
1,620
(291)
(229)
(225)
(263)
(188)
(156)
3,040
550
1,050
1,070
(149)
8,810
2,370
1,020
2,460
1,020
1,940
(254)
(226)
(119)
(192)
(114)
(150)
$8,549
1,670
3,428
5,206
8,264
20,272
(176.0)
(80.6)
(41.0)
(41.6)
(100.6)
(513.4)
$6,733 (180.6) $10,549 (355.5) $10,045

1,938
(80.7)
1,313
()
3,453
(43.2)
3,416
()
5,218
(49.3)
5,081
(80.0)
5,214
9,231 (286.7)
7,657 (104.7)
8,031
19,510 (1,006.4) 21,202 (1,081.1) 20,285
(371.6)
(175.7)
(116.5)
(89.0)
(191.9)
(712.1)
(49,385) 1,457,960
(20,946) 174,580
(35,795) 396,980
(37,974) 683,980
(49,329) 165,120
(27,585)
(32,114)
(20,080)
(32,130)
(32,576)
(28,123)
(32,581)
145,680
(25,445)
7,400
1,130
1,680
3,040
1,170
380
(34)
(102)
(131)
(131)
(102)
(62)
5,950
1,050
1,630
2,680
470
370
(39)
()
1,080
280
630
(46)
()
()
()
()
()
(57)
(96)
(126)
(117)
(72)
()
620,840
111,770
395,900
Other
1,975,980
Less than $2,499 ................
221,810
$2,500 to $3,499.................
208,200
$3,500 to $5,999.................
860,370
$6,000 to $9,999.................
384,850
$10,000 or more .................
300,750
(81,216)
(25,272)
(24,333)
(59,588)
(39,687)
(34,146)
709,730
94,820
77,840
340,150
103,280
93,640
(36,666)
(10,131)
(11,714)
(27,800)
(15,561)
(19,216)
128,550
57,150
(15,136) 1,137,700
() 122,890
() 129,590
() 489,390
(10,809) 224,420
() 171,400
(75,038)
(21,602)
(23,401)
(49,116)
(33,273)
(31,330)
13,950
4,160
2,020
5,030
1,640
1,100
(282)
(294)
(208)
(257)
(137)
(114)
7,170
2,320
1,120
2,640
680
420
(228)
(215)
(175)
(170)
(94)
(72)
960
370
5,820
1,780
880
2,160
600
420
(192)
(185)
(115)
(175)
(72)
(81)
7,117
1,577
3,520
5,372
8,045
17,497
Nonsectarian ..........................
Less than $2,499 ................
$2,500 to $3,499.................
$3,500 to $5,999.................
$6,000 to $9,999.................
$10,000 or more .................
(55,074)
(6,840)
295,280
42,610
98,070
148,810
(25,191)
101,370
90,480
(12,739)
(48,321)
6,860
800
1,040
1,650
3,150
(119)
(113)
3,240
770
1,250
1,070
(143)
1,010
660
2,620
1,410
(138)
17,316
6,289
10,963
22,628
200708
Total................................
Less than $2,499 ....................
$2,500 to $3,499.....................
$3,500 to $5,999.....................
$6,000 to $9,999.....................
$10,000 or more .....................
Catholic................................... 2,224,470
Less than $2,499 ................
190,800
$2,500 to $3,499.................
428,610
$3,500 to $5,999.................
826,120
$6,000 to $9,999.................
607,980
$10,000 or more .................
170,960
religious3 .......................
964,830
43,250
103,930
162,450
625,570
()
(18,494)
(24,872)
(45,837)
()
()
(7,809)
(16,434)
(20,542)
()
()
(16,043)
(30,158)
()
()
()
()
()
(12,896)
568,180
386,280
()
()
()
()
(43,701)
Not applicable.
1Only includes kindergarten students who attend schools that offer first or higher grade.
2Each school reports the highest annual tuition charged for a full-time student; this amount does not take into account discounts
that individual students may receive. This amount is weighted by the number of students enrolled in each school and averaged.
3For a complete list of other religions that schools could select, please see question 21 of the Private School Questionnaire at
http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/sass/pdf/0708/sass3b.pdf.
()
(143)
(168)
(177)
()
()
(139)
(151)
(129)
()
()
(76)
(85)
(96)
()
()
(43)
(49)
()
(85)
()
()
()
(65)
()
(87)
()
()
()
()
(77)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(131)
6,018 (180.3)
2,144
(75.7)
3,352
(42.8)
4,896
(48.8)
7,682 (116.3)
16,536 (1,704.9)
4,944
2,166
3,385
4,864
7,785
(211.6)
(74.7)
(45.8)
(56.7)
(240.4)
(237.1)
(129.3)
(84.3)
(74.8)
(155.1)
(759.9)
6,576
1,552
3,758
5,568
8,807
15,209
(241.5)
(178.6)
(170.4)
(110.6)
(429.9)
(632.4)
10,493 (1,336.5)
()
()
()
7,683 (187.6)
()
7,073 (358.7)
1,601 (185.7)
3,380
(74.7)
5,269 (100.8)
7,787 (163.8)
18,008 (1,196.0)
(555.2)
15,945 (702.2)
()
()
8,094 (687.4)
12,111 (792.2)
21,232 (1,046.6)
27,302 (1,506.3)
()
()
()
()
30,265 (1,589.3)
16,247
21,377
()
()
(352.1)
(530.4)
(703.0)
()
7,826
5,150
7,650
(231.8)
()
()
(80.2)
(116.7)
()
9,066
(964.2)
()
()
()
()
()
(795.3)
()
()
()
()
(983.4)
NOTE: Excludes schools not offering first or higher grade. Elementary schools have grade 6 or lower and no grade higher than
8. Secondary schools have no grade lower than 7. Combined schools have grades lower than 7 and higher than 8. Excludes prekindergarten students. Includes a small percentage of schools reporting tuition of 0; these private schools are often under contract to public school districts to provide special education services. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and cell
suppression. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), Private School Questionnaire, 19992000, 200304, and 200708. (This table was prepared in January 2012.)

200304
Total................................ 5,059,450 (104,287) 2,675,960

Total
Type of staff
Total
Catholic
Elementary1
Secondary2
Number of schools ............................

Enrollment (in thousands) .................
28,220
5,165
(328)
(104)
16,370
2,463
(291)
(59)
Total FTE staff ...........................

Principals...........................................
Assistant principals............................
Other managers ................................
Instruction coordinators.....................
Teachers............................................
Teacher aides ....................................
Other aides........................................
Guidance counselors.........................
Librarians/media specialists ..............
Library/media center aides................
Nurses...............................................
Student support staff4 ........................
Secretaries/clerical staff....................
Food service personnel.....................
Custodial and maintenance...............
Other employees5 ..............................
778,610
30,430
13,000
25,940
7,770
433,400
52,960
11,160
11,620
11,960
4,030
8,160
24,500
50,010
27,610
45,170
20,880
(16,146)
(463)
(485)
(947)
(535)
(8,589)
(2,577)
(1,243)
(504)
(346)
(254)
(396)
(1,227)
(1,437)
(1,008)
(1,464)
(2,707)
326,320
15,260
4,860
9,150
2,620
186,870
26,740
4,780
2,290
5,680
1,910
3,350
7,900
19,230
11,900
17,590
6,180
(8,044)
(316)
(287)
(443)
(274)
(4,498)
(1,390)
(517)
(131)
(202)
(161)
(163)
(569)
(684)
(490)
(596)
(784)
Total FTE staff ...........................

Principals...........................................
Assistant principals............................
Other managers ................................
Instruction coordinators.....................
Teachers............................................
Teacher aides ....................................
Other aides........................................
Guidance counselors.........................
Librarians/media specialists ..............
Library/media center aides................
Nurses...............................................
Student support staff4 ........................
Secretaries/clerical staff....................
Food service personnel.....................
Custodial and maintenance...............
Other employees5 ..............................
7
170
397
199
664
12
98
463
444
432
1,283
633
211
103
187
114
247
(0.1)
(2.9)
(12.5)
(6.0)
(43.6)
(0.1)
(4.9)
(53.6)
(16.5)
(9.7)
(77.5)
(26.9)
(10.2)
(2.1)
(6.4)
(2.8)
(29.7)
8
161
506
269
942
13
92
515
1,073
434
1,288
736
312
128
207
140
399
(0.1)
(4.2)
(24.5)
(11.1)
(91.0)
(0.1)
(4.5)
(57.9)
(55.9)
(12.8)
(106.6)
(33.2)
(21.7)
(3.0)
(8.7)
(3.4)
(49.5)
Combined3
4
3,040
851
(149)
(39)
8,810
1,852
126,490
3,360
2,840
5,160
1,570
68,840
1,740
710
4,140
1,900
600
1,580
4,690
9,730
5,420
8,340
5,870 !
(5,809)
(168)
(194)
(357)
(217)
(2,748)
(352)
(206)
(211)
(106)
(84)
(181)
(523)
(532)
(461)
(526)
(2,016)
325,810
11,810
5,290
11,630
3,590
177,690
24,480
5,660
5,190
4,380
1,520
3,240
11,900
21,050
10,290
19,250
8,840
7
253
300
165
544
12
489
1,190 !
206
447
1,427
539
181
87
157
102
145 !
(0.2)
(12.5)
(17.1)
(9.1)
(83.9)
(0.3)
(123.0)
(407.3)
(6.9)
(19.7)
(202.0)
(57.7)
(20.4)
(3.6)
(13.1)
(5.3)
(55.5)
6
157
350
159
515
10
76
327
357
423
1,219
572
156
88
180
96
209
(254)
(91)
Elementary1
Total
6
7,400
2,224
Secondary2
Combined3
8
1,080
621
(46)
(33)
(34)
(49)
5,950
1,458
(57)
(32)
370
146
(39)
(25)
(6,211)
(101)
(191)
(387)
(252)
(3,316)
(997)
(351)
(257)
(137)
(149)
(153)
(507)
(541)
(476)
(483)
(642)
157,980
5,950
1,940
3,100
1,020
92,210
12,820
2,440
1,600
3,230
1,200
2,180
3,670
8,840
6,920
9,120
1,730
(3,488)
(75)
(123)
(196)
(179)
(2,001)
(548)
(355)
(93)
(116)
(126)
(121)
(282)
(261)
(341)
(284)
(366)
70,240
1,240
1,670
3,180
820
41,910
270
110 !
2,880
1,160
420
600
1,500
5,730
3,300
4,320
1,140 !
(3,582)
(63)
(117)
(242)
(156)
(2,054)
(55)
(56)
(160)
(63)
(67)
(62)
(230)
(384)
(264)
(319)
(378)
22,150
530
360
730
220 !
12,010
1,640 !
20 !
570
340
140
190 !
910 !
1,380
1,000
1,360
(3,520)
(67)
(79)
(168)
(88)
(1,874)
(779)
(11)
(119)
(58)
(39)
(62)
(350)
(262)
(195)
(248)
()
(0.1)
(5.9)
(22.0)
(14.7)
(147.3)
(0.1)
(10.0)
(141.3)
(17.9)
(11.5)
(107.6)
(38.6)
(28.0)
(3.2)
(7.4)
(3.5)
(120.7)
9
245
750
470
1,431
16
114
598
912
451
1,210
668
397
165
211
160
841
(0.1)
(4.9)
(41.9)
(29.0)
(279.8)
(0.2)
(4.6)
(103.4)
(49.6)
(15.7)
(124.6)
(33.3)
(27.3)
(4.0)
(9.8)
(4.3)
(193.8)
9
500
371
195
759
15
2,329
216
535
1,475
1,041
414
108
188
144
547 !
(0.2)
(23.5)
(17.1)
(11.2)
(183.2)
(0.2)
(617.7)
()
(5.9)
(21.4)
(256.0)
(117.0)
(64.1)
(4.6)
(14.1)
(7.0)
(233.0)
7
273
401
201
12
256
431
1,027 !
775 !
106
146
107
(0.6)
(33.8)
(60.3)
(39.1)
()
(0.7)
()
()
(34.1)
(55.7)
(371.4)
(324.2)
()
(12.9)
(22.0)
(10.3)
()
Number of FTE staff
(14,362)
(398)
(337)
(775)
(391)
(8,011)
(2,237)
(1,254)
(439)
(293)
(178)
(281)
(1,030)
(1,111)
(814)
(1,369)
(1,345)
250,380
7,730
3,980
7,010
2,060
146,120
14,730
2,580
5,040
4,730
1,770
2,970
6,080
15,940
11,220
14,800
3,620
Students per FTE staff member
(0.1)
(5.7)
(17.6)
(8.2)
(55.3)
(0.2)
(7.2)
(87.8)
(24.4)
(18.3)
(142.7)
(46.1)
(13.9)
(3.2)
(11.7)
(5.2)
(32.7)
9
288
559
317
1,080
15
151
864
441
470
1,258
750
366
140
198
150
614

Table 72. Private elementary and secondary school full-time-equivalent (FTE) staff and student to FTE staff ratios, by orientation of school, school level, and type of staff: 200708
Table 72. Private elementary and secondary school full-time-equivalent (FTE) staff and student to FTE staff ratios, by orientation of school, school level, and type of staff: 200708Continued
Other religious orientation
Type of staff
Elementary1
Total
10
11
Number of schools ..........................

Enrollment (in thousands) ...............
13,950
1,976
(282)
(81)
7,170
710
(228)
(37)
Total FTE staff .........................

Principals.........................................
Assistant principals..........................
Other managers ..............................
Instruction coordinators...................
Teachers..........................................
Teacher aides ..................................
Other aides......................................
Guidance counselors.......................
Librarians/media specialists ............
Library/media center aides..............
Nurses.............................................
Student support staff4 ......................
Secretaries/clerical staff..................
Food service personnel...................
Custodial and maintenance.............
Other employees5 ............................
293,830
14,860
4,860
8,940
2,520
172,830
15,280
3,050
3,380
4,280
1,550
2,230
5,750
19,530
10,510
17,270
6,980
(10,433)
(343)
(300)
(479)
(237)
(6,093)
(902)
(387)
(267)
(235)
(183)
(177)
(633)
(802)
(727)
(1,073)
(950)
105,540
6,000
1,650
3,040
640
61,040
7,260
1,530
420
1,530
570
780
1,910
6,870
3,720
5,770
2,800
(4,977)
(236)
(150)
(256)
(100)
(2,838)
(671)
(306)
(73)
(125)
(91)
(84)
(245)
(435)
(298)
(355)
(601)
Nonsectarian
Secondary2
Combined3
12
960
129
13
(85)
(15)
5,820
1,138
(192)
(75)
(2,241)
(106)
(88)
(145)
(113)
(1,389)
(79)
()
(81)
(66)
(22)
(58)
(146)
(231)
(171)
(225)
()
166,020
7,780
2,650
5,050
1,610
99,070
7,780
1,480
2,360
2,380
910
1,220
3,360
10,910
5,880
10,020
3,540
(10,154)
(336)
(238)
(393)
(194)
(5,822)
(778)
(222)
(227)
(217)
(156)
(143)
(602)
(692)
(653)
(1,002)
(748)
Elementary1
Total
14
6,860
965
(119)
(55)
Secondary2
15
3,240
295
(143)
(25)
Combined3
16
1,010
101
(87)
(13)
17
2,620
568
(138)
(48)
Number of FTE staff

234,410
7,840
4,160
9,990
3,190
114,440
22,950
5,540
3,200
2,950
710
2,970
12,670
14,530
5,880
13,110
10,280
(10,902)
(264)
(272)
(661)
(421)
(5,551)
(2,039)
(1,295)
(369)
(200)
(108)
(289)
(999)
(992)
(606)
(1,009)
(2,232)
62,790
3,310
1,270
3,010
950
33,630
6,650
820 !
280
910
140 !
380
2,320
3,520
1,270
2,700
1,640
(4,761)
(184)
(168)
(314)
(185)
(2,610)
(959)
(250)
(61)
(115)
(41)
(71)
(437)
(385)
(209)
(337)
(356)
33,980
1,040
610
1,120
490
14,200
1,230
560 !
670
380
100 !
760
2,720
2,250
1,210
2,550
4,090 !
(4,014)
(107)
(116)
(175)
(109)
(1,498)
(327)
(206)
(86)
(63)
(48)
(142)
(472)
(296)
(321)
(429)
(1,918)
137,630
3,500
2,280
5,850
1,760
66,610
15,060
4,160 !
2,260
1,660
470
1,830
7,630
8,760
3,400
7,860
4,550
(9,797)
(234)
(194)
(628)
(355)
(5,111)
(1,839)
(1,261)
(364)
(167)
(85)
(236)
(871)
(887)
(483)
(919)
(1,049)
(0.1)
(5.8)
(15.6)
(5.2)
(33.7)
(0.2)
(4.4)
(49.2)
(28.0)
(15.3)
(220.2)
(30.3)
(6.8)
(3.6)
(15.1)
(4.3)
(20.6)
5
89
233
98
310
9
44
361 !
1,072
324
2,172 !
775
127
84
233
109
180
(0.2)
(6.3)
(28.9)
(8.0)
(50.1)
(0.3)
(6.5)
(139.0)
(297.2)
(36.0)
(876.5)
(151.0)
(27.7)
(5.4)
(34.9)
(10.7)
(44.9)
3
98
167
90
209
7
82 !
152
267
134
37
45
84 !
40
(0.3)
(11.1)
(30.1)
(12.5)
(53.1)
(0.5)
(29.7)
()
(20.3)
(29.4)
()
(30.3)
(7.8)
(5.3)
(32.3)
(5.3)
()
4
162
249
97
324
9
38
137 !
252
342
1,216
310
74
65
167
72
125
(0.2)
(10.6)
(21.1)
(7.6)
(60.6)
(0.2)
(5.7)
(60.7)
(30.2)
(17.1)
(231.0)
(36.4)
(10.1)
(4.7)
(19.8)
(5.6)
(30.8)
Students per FTE staff member

Total FTE staff .........................
Principals.........................................
Assistant principals..........................
Other managers ..............................
Instruction coordinators...................
Teachers..........................................
Teacher aides ..................................
Other aides......................................
Guidance counselors.......................
Librarians/media specialists ............
Library/media center aides..............
Nurses.............................................
Student support staff4 ......................
Secretaries/clerical staff..................
Food service personnel...................
Custodial and maintenance.............
Other employees5 ............................
7
133
407
221
784
11
129
648
585
462
1,274
887
344
101
188
114
283
(0.1)
(4.7)
(22.3)
(10.4)
(72.1)
(0.2)
(7.5)
(83.3)
(39.0)
(18.7)
(145.0)
(64.5)
(39.1)
(3.0)
(12.0)
(5.8)
(39.1)
7
118
430
234
1,102
12
98
464
1,689
463
1,243
906
371
103
191
123
254
(0.2)
(6.9)
(28.8)
(16.5)
(175.4)
(0.3)
(7.4)
(103.6)
(247.6)
(25.3)
(207.8)
(90.6)
(48.7)
(4.3)
(15.9)
(6.7)
(55.1)
6
119
230
150
10
216
354
1,820 !
567 !
271 !
73
142
87
(0.4)
(13.8)
(47.6)
(23.6)
()
(0.7)
()
()
(18.5)
(50.3)
(798.8)
(174.4)
(111.5)
(6.9)
(32.0)
(9.1)
()
Not applicable.
1Includes schools beginning with grade 6 or below and with no grade higher than 8.
2Schools with no grade lower than 7.
3Schools with grades lower than 7 and higher than 8.
4Includes student support services professional staff, such as school psychologists, social workers, and speech therapists or
pathologists.
7
146
430
225
705
11
146
767
481
478
1,251
933
338
104
193
113
321
(0.2)
(6.9)
(30.3)
(14.1)
(90.8)
(0.2)
(12.8)
(123.2)
(38.8)
(30.0)
(234.4)
(104.7)
(61.8)
(4.2)
(17.8)
(9.2)
(84.4)
5Includes
4
123
232
97
302
8
42
174
301
327
1,363
325
76
66
164
74
94
other employees not identified by function.

NOTE: FTE staff consists of the total number of full-time staff, plus 48 percent of the part-time staff; this percentage was estimated based on the number of hours that part-time staff reported working. Data are based on a sample survey and may not
be strictly comparable with data reported elsewhere. Excludes all prekindergarten students from calculations, but includes
kindergarten students attending schools that offer first or higher grade. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), Private School Questionnaire, 200708. (This table was prepared October 2009.)

22,270
1,080
560
860
260 !
12,730
240 !
600
360
70 !
230
470 !
1,760
910
1,470

Table 73. Enrollment and instructional staff in Catholic elementary and secondary schools, by level: Selected years, 191920 through 201112
Enrollment1
Number of schools
Instructional staff2
Total
Elementary3
Secondary
Total
Prekindergarten
Elementary
Secondary
Total
Elementary3
10
191920..............................
8,103
6,551
1,552
1,925,521
( 4)
1,795,673
129,848
49,516
41,592
7,924
192930..............................
10,046
7,923
2,123
2,464,467
( 4)
2,222,598
241,869
72,552
58,245
14,307
193940..............................
10,049
7,944
2,105
2,396,305
( 4)
2,035,182
361,123
81,057
60,081
20,976
194950..............................
10,778
8,589
2,189
3,066,387
( 4)
2,560,815
505,572
94,295
66,525
27,770
Fall 1960 .............................
12,893
10,501
2,392
5,253,791
(4)
4,373,422
880,369
151,902
108,169
4,367,000
( 4)
3,359,000
1,008,000
School year
1
196970..............................
11,352
9,366
1,986
195,400
133,200
Secondary
11
43,733
5
62,200
197071..............................
11,350
9,370
1,980
4,363,566
( 4)
3,355,478
1,008,088
166,208
112,750
197475..............................
10,127
8,437
1,690
3,504,000
( 4)
2,602,000
902,000
150,179
100,011
50,168
197576..............................
9,993
8,340
1,653
3,415,000
( 4)
2,525,000
890,000
149,276
99,319
49,957
197980..............................
9,640
8,100
1,540
3,139,000
( 4)
2,293,000
846,000
147,294
97,724
49,570
198081..............................
9,559
8,043
1,516
3,106,000
( 4)
2,269,000
837,000
145,777
96,739
49,038
198182..............................
9,494
7,996
1,498
3,094,000
( 4)
2,266,000
828,000
146,172
96,847
49,325
198283..............................
9,432
7,950
1,482
3,007,189
( 4)
2,211,412
795,777
146,460
97,337
49,123
198384..............................
9,401
7,937
1,464
2,969,000
( 4)
2,179,000
790,000
146,913
98,591
48,322
198485..............................
9,325
7,876
1,449
2,903,000
( 4)
2,119,000
784,000
149,888
99,820
50,068
198586..............................
9,220
7,790
1,430
2,821,000
( 4)
2,061,000
760,000
146,594
96,741
49,853
198687..............................
9,102
7,693
1,409
2,726,000
( 4)
1,998,000
728,000
141,930
93,554
48,376
198788..............................
8,992
7,601
1,391
2,690,668
67,637
1,942,148
680,883
139,887
93,199
46,688
198889..............................
8,867
7,505
1,362
2,627,745
76,626
1,911,911
639,208
137,700
93,154
44,546
198990..............................
8,719
7,395
1,324
2,588,893
90,023
1,892,913
605,957
136,900
94,197
42,703
199091..............................
8,587
7,291
1,296
2,575,815
100,376
1,883,906
591,533
131,198
91,039
40,159
199192..............................
8,508
7,239
1,269
2,550,863
107,939
1,856,302
586,622
153,334
109,084
44,250
199293..............................
8,423
7,174
1,249
2,567,630
122,788
1,860,937
583,905
154,816
109,825
44,991
199394..............................
8,345
7,114
1,231
2,576,845
132,236
1,859,947
584,662
157,201
112,199
45,002
199495..............................
8,293
7,055
1,238
2,618,567
143,360
1,877,782
597,425
164,219
117,620
46,599
199596..............................
8,250
7,022
1,228
2,635,210
144,099
1,884,461
606,650
166,759
118,753
48,006
199697..............................
8,231
7,005
1,226
2,645,462
148,264
1,885,037
612,161
153,276
107,548
45,728
199798..............................
8,223
7,004
1,219
2,648,859
150,965
1,879,737
618,157
152,259
105,717
46,542
199899..............................
8,217
6,990
1,227
2,648,844
152,356
1,876,211
620,277
153,081
105,943
47,138
19992000..........................
8,144
6,923
1,221
2,653,038
152,622
1,877,236
623,180
157,134
109,404
47,730
200001..............................
8,146
6,920
1,226
2,647,301
155,742
1,863,682
627,877
160,731
111,937
48,794
200102..............................
8,114
6,886
1,228
2,616,330
159,869
1,827,319
629,142
155,658
108,485
47,173
200203..............................
8,000
6,785
1,215
2,553,277
157,250
1,765,893
630,134
163,004
112,884
50,120
200304..............................
200405..............................
7,955
7,799
6,727
6,574
1,228
1,225
2,484,252
2,420,590
150,422
150,905
1,708,501
1,642,868
625,329
626,817
162,337
160,153
112,303
107,764
50,034
52,389
200506..............................
7,589
6,386
1,203
2,325,220
146,327
1,568,687
610,206
152,502 6
103,481 6
49,021
200607..............................
7,498
6,288
1,210
2,320,651
152,429
1,544,695
623,527
159,135
107,682
51,453
200708..............................
7,378
6,165
1,213
2,270,913
152,980
1,494,979
622,954
160,075
107,217
52,858
200809..............................
7,248
6,028
1,220
2,192,531
153,325
1,434,949
604,257
157,615
105,518
52,097
200910..............................
7,094
5,889
1,205
2,119,341
150,262
1,375,982
593,097
154,316
103,460
50,856
201011..............................
6,980
5,774
1,206
2,065,872
152,846
1,336,560
576,466
151,473
102,365
49,108
201112..............................
6,841
5,636
1,205
2,031,455
154,282
1,303,028
574,145
151,395
100,365
51,030
1Elementary
enrollment is for kindergarten through grade 8, and secondary enrollment is

for grades 9 through 12.
191920 through fall 1960, includes part-time teachers. From 196970 through
199394, excludes part-time teachers. Beginning in 199495, reported in full-time equivalents (FTE). Prekindergarten teachers not counted separately but may be included with elementary teachers.
3Includes middle schools.
4Prekindergarten enrollment was not reported separately, but may be included in elementary enrollment.
5Includes estimates for the nonreporting schools.
2From
6Excludes
53,458
the Archdiocese of New Orleans.

NOTE: Data collected by the National Catholic Educational Association and data collected
by the National Center for Education Statistics are not directly comparable because survey
procedures and definitions differ.
SOURCE: National Catholic Educational Association, A Statistical Report on Catholic Elementary and Secondary Schools for the Years 196768 to 196970; A Report on Catholic
Schools, 197071 through 197374; A Statistical Report on U.S. Catholic Schools,
197475 through 198081; and United States Catholic Elementary and Secondary
Schools, 198182 through 201112, retrieved April 18, 2012, from http://www.ncea.org/
data-information/catholic-school-data. (This table was prepared May 2012.)

Table 74. Private elementary and secondary schools, enrollment, teachers, and high school graduates, by state: Selected years, 1999 through 2009
Enrollment in prekindergarten through grade 12
State
Schools, fall 2009
Fall 1999
Fall 2001
Fall 2003
Fall 2005
Fall 2007
Fall 2009
1
United States.......
Alabama........................
Alaska ...........................
Arizona..........................
Arkansas .......................
California.......................
33,370
580
120 !
360
220
3,640
Colorado .......................
Connecticut ...................
Delaware .......................
District of Columbia.......
Florida...........................
490
410
140
90
1,960
(85)
(15)
()
()
(36)
65,690
80,060
26,940
17,000
349,180
()
(391)
()
()
(4,957)
64,700
()
82,320
()
31,690
(1,023)
33,660 ! (14,373)
365,890
(8,301)
62,080
(476)
102,960 (25,024)
33,020 (2,649)
23,510 (6,121)
398,720 (14,590)
70,770
76,220
29,830
19,880
396,790
Georgia .........................
Hawaii ...........................
Idaho .............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana ..........................
820
140
200 !
1,730
910
(75)
()
(63)
(105)
(144)
137,420
35,550
12,720
347,750
121,960
(9,460)
(746)
()
(700)
()
137,060
42,980
12,050
357,390
129,240
(4,550)
(220)
()
(19,293)
(326)
144,850
39,940
12,570
316,430
124,500
(6,527)
()
()
(1,698)
(455)
Iowa...............................
Kansas ..........................
Kentucky .......................
Louisiana.......................
Maine ............................
230
260
360
460
160
()
(51)
(19)
(51)
()
54,640
(844)
56,840 (12,716)
89,300 (6,657)
148,020
()
19,820
(261)
51,540
51,540
85,230
159,910
20,820
()
(8,341)
(3,227)
(11,381)
(174)
53,850
47,710
82,100
155,780
24,740
Maryland .......................
Massachusetts ..............
Michigan........................
Minnesota .....................
Mississippi.....................
790
830
1,070
520
320
(14)
(27)
(200)
()
(69)
166,570 (1,030)
154,060
(147)
208,470 (4,965)
101,360
()
67,200 (14,096)
175,740
177,490
198,380
112,310
67,380
()
(9,836)
()
(2,993)
(10,106)
(72)
(52)
()
()
()
131,750
10,170
44,560
17,350
36,480
()
(487)
()
()
()
138,140
12,930
45,590
20,370
38,650
Missouri.........................
Montana........................
Nebraska.......................
Nevada..........................
690
150 !
220
160
290
(834) 6,018,280 (30,179) 6,319,650

(110)
81,040
()
92,380
(65)
6,980
()
7,420
()
58,740 (2,591)
78,660
(55)
29,400
()
32,570
(55) 724,010 (1,403) 757,750
(40,272) 6,099,220 (41,219) 6,073,240 (42,446) 5,910,210

(3,926)
99,580 (12,130)
92,280 (5,892)
83,840
()
7,370
(424)
7,500 (1,028)
4,990
(18,218)
75,360 (16,426)
66,840
()
64,910
()
31,300
()
35,390 (5,858)
40,120
(8,415) 740,460 (8,703) 737,490 (15,529) 703,810
(1,160)
(1,619)
()
()
(7,429)
64,740
85,150
32,520
19,640
391,660
Teachers,1
fall 2009
High school
graduates,
200809
(28,363) 5,488,490 (35,857) 437,410

(103)
95,570 (11,745)
8,780
()
7,510 ! (2,740)
530
()
55,390
()
3,910
(11,961)
28,900
(1,371)
2,390
(6,129) 623,150
(4,185) 45,740
10
(3,222) 308,810
(2,112)
5,280
(108)
190
()
2,760
(164)
1,330
(286) 35,250
(1,359)
(368)
()
()
()
(71)
()
(9,241)
(2,701)
()
(6,123)
63,720
72,540
26,640
17,810
343,990
(3,486)
(464)
()
()
(1,023)
4,790
7,430
2,060
1,890
26,580
(110)
(60)
()
()
(63)
2,840
6,230
1,850
1,340
18,220
(99)
()
()
()
()
152,600 (10,394)
32,810
()
15,320 (2,518)
317,940 (4,263)
139,370 (17,870)
157,430
(9,185)
37,300
(290)
24,700 ! (11,608)
312,270
(6,638)
119,910
(2,284)
150,300
37,130
18,680
289,720
120,770
(6,251)
()
(4,814)
(9,237)
(5,919)
13,250
3,040
1,360
20,290
8,420
(420)
()
(296)
(927)
(476)
8,320
2,660
550
15,110
5,230
(108)
()
(59)
(251)
(105)
(4,634)
(2,151)
(1,525)
(3,515)
(3,629)
60,960
47,130
78,880
138,270
20,680
(8,311)
(1,654)
(1,228)
(525)
(337)
47,820
47,780
76,140
137,460
21,260
()
(2,414)
(2,074)
()
(143)
45,160
44,680
70,590
147,040
18,310
()
(1,668)
(2,132)
(9,890)
()
3,220
3,370
5,280
10,060
1,890
()
(214)
(206)
(622)
()
2,250
2,170
3,940
8,140
2,360
()
()
()
(54)
()
172,360
164,390
180,080
106,010
57,110
()
(6,636)
()
(3,011)
(2,981)
170,350
157,770
166,950
104,730
57,930
(4,201)
(3,273)
(407)
(3,467)
(4,104)
165,760
151,640
159,100
101,740
55,270
(1,160)
(2,516)
(2,047)
(3,903)
()
145,690
137,110
153,230
89,530
54,650
(160)
(1,169)
(5,828)
()
(2,458)
13,210
14,920
10,890
6,420
4,510
(21)
(198)
(386)
()
(226)
9,230
10,630
8,520
4,240
3,360
()
()
()
()
(61)
(4,321)
(1,895)
(618)
(385)
()
141,530
12,510
41,650
23,930
33,780
(9,966)
(2,091)
()
()
()
137,810 (10,580)
35,980 (22,655)
42,420
()
29,120
()
33,220
()
125,610
15,030 !
40,320
29,820
30,920
(3,685)
(5,465)
()
(2,009)
()
117,970
10,390
39,040
25,060
26,470
(2,065)
(1,221)
()
()
()
9,030
880
2,660
1,600
2,610
(220)
(80)
()
()
()
7,040
370
2,000
820
2,460
(42)
()
()
()
()
269,530 (7,577)
29,310 (3,928)
515,620 (4,071)
126,230 (11,439)
6,840
()
256,160 (8,439)
25,030
(141)
510,750 (3,596)
117,280 (11,681)
7,290
()
253,250
27,290
518,850
121,660
7,430
(5,016)
(1,388)
(7,196)
(2,226)
()
232,020
23,730
486,310
110,740
7,750
(16,536)
(507)
(5,211)
(1,851)
()
19,020
2,020
41,970
9,960
580
(1,712)
(42)
(476)
(192)
()
14,350
1,390
31,280
5,730
450
(477)
()
(357)
(24)
()
New Jersey ...................

New Mexico...................
New York .......................
North Carolina...............
North Dakota.................
1,380
190
2,020
670
50
(137)
(14)
(33)
(54)
()
237,540
28,570
542,520
104,370
7,730
(2,316)
(220)
(4,368)
(1,403)
()
282,450
26,510
559,670
116,500
7,180
(4,182)
()
(1,669)
(4,112)
()
Ohio ..............................
Oklahoma......................
Oregon ..........................
Rhode Island.................
1,760 !
250
500
2,270
160
(783)
(49)
(56)
(21)
()
280,930
45,660
61,000
392,060
29,570
(1,730)
(7,770)
(5,195)
(6,679)
()
290,370
46,570
71,500
374,490
30,970
(7,180)
(8,723)
(15,519)
()
()
270,660
34,300
54,320
357,580
31,960
(7,094)
(2,013)
()
(3,364)
()
254,530 (9,821)
35,350 (1,194)
69,620 (14,139)
332,740 (3,918)
30,600
()
239,520
40,320
66,260
324,020
28,260
(2,741)
(5,032)
(5,188)
(6,253)
(1,096)
246,250
34,000
56,820
301,640
24,940
(24,214)
(716)
(3,502)
(5,036)
()
16,790
2,940
4,370
23,700
2,300
(1,661)
(124)
(480)
(527)
()
13,300
1,530
3,140
18,660
1,820
(35)
()
(141)
(1,133)
()
South Carolina ..............

South Dakota ................
Tennessee.....................
Texas.............................
Utah ..............................
400
70
520
1,850
180
(12)
()
(24)
(178)
(25)
86,810 (18,537)
10,120
()
104,150 (5,281)
277,770 (2,338)
15,900
()
70,950
11,740
98,790
314,210
20,040
()
()
()
(12,244)
()
73,800
11,980
93,390
271,380
19,990
()
()
()
(2,758)
()
70,240 (1,797)
12,700
()
105,240 (2,531)
304,170 (20,453)
21,220
()
71,430
12,280
117,540
296,540
20,860
(1,043)
()
(12,851)
(4,132)
()
62,320
11,470
98,310
313,360
21,990
(311)
()
(4,176)
(11,968)
(1,558)
5,060
850
8,580
25,660
1,850
(25)
()
(365)
(1,044)
(90)
3,070
520
6,220
12,900
1,270
()
()
()
(224)
()
Vermont.........................
Virginia ..........................
Washington ...................
Wisconsin......................
Wyoming .......................
120
920
660
140
890
40
()
(152)
(33)
()
()
()
15,010
116,110
88,080
16,370
154,340
2,640
14,090
129,470
91,150
16,560
162,220
2,430
()
()
(2,028)
()
(9,080)
()
12,730
()
131,160 (6,936)
101,130 (7,935)
15,300
()
159,240 (11,743)
2,600
()
11,530
()
155,220 (14,290)
119,640 (13,187)
16,120
()
142,280
(137)
2,310
()
12,600
143,140
104,070
14,980
138,290
2,930
(232)
(7,988)
(3,054)
()
(1,597)
()
10,350
128,140
94,340
13,860
130,510
2,910
()
(2,581)
(625)
()
()
()
1,320
11,360
6,960
1,280
9,580
270
()
(380)
(66)
()
()
()
1,170
6,510
4,450
740
5,610
30
()
()
()
()
()
()
(1,829)
(215)
(1,493)
()
(1,581)
()
Not applicable.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CVV) for this estimate is between
30 and 50 percent.
1Reported in full-time equivalents (FTE). Excludes teachers who teach only prekindergarten students.
NOTE: Includes special education, vocational/technical education, and alternative schools.
Tabulation includes schools that offer kindergarten or higher grade. Includes enrollment of
students in prekindergarten through grade 12 in schools that offer kindergarten or higher

grade. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Private
School Universe Survey (PSS), 19992000 through 200910. (This table was prepared
August 2011.)

f f a tS
r e h t O dn a
s r ehc a e T
Table 75. Public elementary and secondary pupil/teacher ratios, by selected school characteristics: Fall 1990 through fall 2010
Selected school
characteristic
1
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
20101
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
All schools ........
17.4
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.7
17.8
17.6
17.2
16.9
16.6
16.4
16.3
16.2
16.4
16.2
16.0
15.8
15.7
15.7
16.0
16.4
Enrollment size of school

Under 300 ......................
300 to 499......................
500 to 999......................
1,000 to 1,499................
1,500 or more ................
14.0
17.0
18.0
17.9
19.2
14.1
17.1
18.1
18.2
19.6
14.1
17.0
18.1
18.6
20.0
14.3
17.3
18.2
18.5
19.7
14.1
17.2
18.1
18.6
19.9
14.1
17.1
18.2
18.7
20.0
14.0
16.9
17.9
18.5
20.0
13.7
16.5
17.5
18.1
19.7
13.6
16.2
17.1
17.7
19.3
13.3
15.8
16.8
17.6
19.3
13.1
15.5
16.7
17.4
19.1
12.9
15.4
16.5
17.4
19.0
12.8
15.3
16.5
17.4
18.9
13.0
15.5
16.6
17.6
19.2
12.8
15.2
16.4
17.3
19.1
12.7
15.0
16.2
16.9
18.8
12.7
14.9
15.9
16.7
18.6
12.7
15.0
15.9
16.5
18.1
12.5
14.8
15.9
16.5
18.3
12.6
15.2
16.3
16.8
18.7
12.9
15.4
16.7
17.3
19.5
Type
Regular schools .............
Alternative......................
Special education ..........
Vocational ......................
17.6
14.2
6.5
13.0
17.7
15.8
6.8
12.3
17.8
16.5
7.0
13.0
17.9
17.4
7.4
13.1
17.8
18.0
6.9
12.9
17.9
16.6
7.2
12.7
17.7
16.6
7.4
12.9
17.3
16.5
7.6
12.9
17.0
16.4
7.3
13.1
16.7
15.8
7.2
13.0
16.5
15.2
7.0
12.7
16.4
14.9
6.4
12.7
16.3
14.9
7.0
9.9
16.5
15.0
7.3
10.3
16.3
14.4
7.4
11.5
16.1
14.0
6.2
12.0
15.9
14.7
6.6
13.3
15.8
13.5
7.1
11.3
15.8
14.2
6.8
10.7
16.1
14.3
7.1
10.2
16.5
14.8
6.9
11.7
Percent of students
eligible for free or
reduced-price lunch
25 percent or less ..........
26 percent to 50 percent...
51 percent to 75 percent...
More than 75 percent.....
16.8
16.2
15.9
15.9
16.4
16.1
15.6
15.5
16.4
15.8
15.3
15.4
16.3
15.7
15.2
15.0
16.1
15.7
15.4
15.1
16.5
16.1
15.8
15.6
16.9
16.5
16.2
16.0
Level and size

Elementary schools .......
Regular ......................
Under 300...............
300 to 499 ..............
500 to 999 ..............
1,000 to 1,499 ........
1,500 or more.........
18.1
18.2
16.0
17.6
18.8
19.5
19.9
18.2
18.2
16.1
17.6
18.8
19.6
20.9
18.1
18.1
15.9
17.5
18.7
19.7
20.3
18.2
18.3
16.0
17.7
18.8
19.7
21.2
18.0
18.0
15.7
17.5
18.5
19.6
20.4
18.1
18.1
15.7
17.5
18.6
19.7
20.9
17.8
17.9
15.6
17.2
18.3
19.4
21.2
17.4
17.4
15.3
16.8
17.8
18.8
20.7
17.0
17.0
15.1
16.4
17.4
18.4
19.9
16.7
16.7
14.6
16.1
17.1
18.3
20.0
16.5
16.5
14.4
15.8
16.9
18.1
20.5
16.3
16.3
14.1
15.6
16.8
18.0
20.2
16.2
16.2
13.9
15.5
16.7
18.0
20.3
16.3
16.3
14.0
15.6
16.8
18.1
20.8
16.0
16.0
13.7
15.3
16.5
17.7
20.5
15.8
15.8
13.6
15.2
16.3
17.2
19.6
15.6
15.6
13.5
15.1
16.0
17.0
19.4
15.6
15.6
13.7
15.2
16.0
16.7
18.0
15.5
15.5
13.5
15.0
16.0
16.8
18.1
15.9
15.9
13.7
15.4
16.5
17.2
18.5
16.3
16.3
14.0
15.6
16.9
17.8
19.3
Secondary schools ........

Regular ......................
Under 300...............
300 to 499 ..............
500 to 999 ..............
1,000 to 1,499 ........
1,500 or more.........
16.6
16.7
12.3
14.9
16.1
17.2
19.3
16.9
17.0
12.3
15.1
16.4
17.5
19.6
17.3
17.4
12.3
15.3
16.7
17.9
20.0
17.3
17.4
12.6
15.5
16.7
17.8
19.6
17.5
17.6
12.7
15.7
16.8
17.9
19.9
17.6
17.7
12.8
15.7
16.9
18.0
20.0
17.5
17.6
12.7
15.5
16.7
17.9
20.0
17.3
17.4
12.5
15.3
16.4
17.5
19.7
17.0
17.1
12.5
15.1
16.2
17.2
19.3
16.8
16.9
12.0
14.6
16.0
17.1
19.2
16.6
16.7
12.0
14.5
15.8
16.8
18.9
16.6
16.7
11.9
14.4
15.7
16.8
18.8
16.7
16.8
12.0
14.4
15.8
16.9
18.8
16.9
17.0
12.3
14.7
16.0
17.2
19.0
16.8
16.9
12.0
14.7
15.9
17.0
19.0
16.6
16.8
12.2
14.6
15.8
16.8
18.8
16.4
16.6
12.0
14.4
15.6
16.5
18.5
16.3
16.4
12.1
14.4
15.4
16.5
18.2
16.2
16.3
11.9
14.3
15.4
16.3
18.2
16.4
16.6
11.9
14.3
15.6
16.6
18.6
16.8
16.9
12.2
14.6
15.8
16.9
19.3
Combined schools .........

Under 300 ..................
300 to 499 ..................
500 to 999 ..................
1,000 to 1,499 ............
1,500 or more.............
14.5
8.9
14.2
16.3
17.8
17.7
15.0
9.3
14.3
16.7
17.9
18.6
14.8
9.3
14.4
15.6
18.6
18.9
15.3
9.6
14.8
16.5
18.6
18.8
15.1
9.3
14.4
16.6
18.3
19.5
15.0
9.0
14.7
16.6
18.2
19.6
14.7
8.7
14.3
16.6
18.4
19.3
14.4
8.6
14.0
16.2
18.0
19.3
13.4
8.9
13.6
15.5
16.9
18.7
13.4
9.1
13.8
14.9
16.9
19.2
13.7
9.2
13.5
15.8
17.5
18.6
13.4
9.1
13.1
15.6
18.1
18.9
13.5
9.1
13.1
16.0
17.7
19.1
13.8
9.5
14.4
15.4
17.5
19.2
13.9
9.2
13.4
15.8
17.4
18.7
14.1
9.5
13.9
15.9
16.4
20.0
14.7
10.1
14.3
16.0
17.3
20.3
13.4
9.2
13.7
15.2
15.9
18.0
13.9
8.9
13.9
15.6
16.7
21.7
14.0
9.1
13.8
15.8
17.9
21.7
15.4
9.2
13.6
16.9
19.2
25.7
Ungraded .......................
6.4
6.5
6.9
7.1
6.7
6.9
5.9
6.2
5.9
5.3
7.0
6.3
6.8
9.6
8.0
7.7
7.2
7.3
5.5
8.5
5.3
16.6
16.0
15.7
16.0
16.4
15.8
15.5
15.6
16.2
15.5
15.1
15.4
16.2
15.6
15.2
15.1
16.0
15.6
15.2
15.2
16.4
16.0
15.7
15.8
16.8
16.4
16.0
16.1
17.5
16.9
16.9
16.2
17.0
16.8
16.7
16.7
16.9
16.4
16.3
16.2
16.8
16.4
16.1
15.7
16.6
16.2
16.4
15.9
16.8
16.5
16.5
16.0
17.2
16.8
17.1
16.5
Level, type, and percent of

students eligible for free
or reduced-price lunch
Elementary, regular
25 percent or less ......
26 to 50 percent .........
51 to 75 percent .........
More than 75 percent....
Secondary, regular
25 percent or less ......
26 to 50 percent .........
51 to 75 percent .........
More than 75 percent.
Not available.
1Includes imputations for California and Wyoming.
NOTE: Pupil/teacher ratios are based on data reported by types of schools rather than by
instructional programs within schools. Only includes schools that reported both enrollment
and teacher data. Ratios are based on data reported by schools and may differ from data
reported in other tables that reflect aggregate totals reported by states.
199091 through 201011. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Table 76. Public and private elementary and secondary teachers, enrollment, and pupil/teacher ratios: Selected years, fall 1955 through fall 2021
Teachers (in thousands)
Year
Pupil/teacher ratio
Total
Public
Private
Total
Public
Private
Total
Public
10
1955........................................
1960........................................
1965........................................
1970........................................
1,286
1,600
1,933
2,292
1,141
1,408
1,710
2,059
145 1
192 1
223
233
35,280
42,181
48,473
51,257
30,680
36,281
42,173
45,894
4,600 1
5,900 1
6,300
5,363
27.4
26.4
25.1
22.4
26.9
25.8
24.7
22.3
31.7 1
30.7 1
28.3
23.0
1971........................................
1972........................................
1973........................................
1974........................................
1975........................................
2,293
2,337
2,372
2,410
2,453
2,063
2,106
2,136
2,165
2,198
230 1
231 1
236 1
245 1
255 1
51,271
50,726
50,445
50,073
49,819
46,071
45,726
45,445
45,073
44,819
5,200 1
5,000 1
5,000 1
5,000 1
5,000 1
22.4
21.7
21.3
20.8
20.3
22.3
21.7
21.3
20.8
20.4
22.6 1
21.6 1
21.2 1
20.4 1
19.6 1
1976........................................
1977........................................
1978........................................
1979........................................
1980........................................
2,457
2,488
2,479
2,461
2,485
2,189
2,209
2,207
2,185
2,184
268
279
272
276 1
301
49,478
48,717
47,637
46,651
46,208
44,311
43,577
42,551
41,651
40,877
5,167
5,140
5,086
5,000 1
5,331
20.1
19.6
19.2
19.0
18.6
20.2
19.7
19.3
19.1
18.7
19.3
18.4
18.7
18.1 1
17.7
1981........................................
1982........................................
1983........................................
1984........................................
1985........................................
2,440
2,458
2,476
2,508
2,549
2,127
2,133
2,139
2,168
2,206
313 1
325 1
337
340 1
343
45,544
45,166
44,967
44,908
44,979
40,044
39,566
39,252
39,208
39,422
5,500 1
5,600 1
5,715
5,700 1
5,557
18.7
18.4
18.2
17.9
17.6
18.8
18.6
18.4
18.1
17.9
17.6 1
17.2 1
17.0
16.8 1
16.2
1986........................................
1987........................................
1988........................................
1989........................................
1990........................................
2,592
2,631
2,668
2,713
2,759
2,244
2,279
2,323
2,357
2,398
348 1
352
345
356
361 1
45,205
45,488
45,430
46,141
46,864
39,753
40,008
40,189
40,543
41,217
5,452 1
5,479
5,242 1
5,599
5,648 1
17.4
17.3
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.7
17.6
17.3
17.2
17.2
15.7 1
15.6
15.2 1
15.7
15.6 1
1991........................................
1992........................................
1993........................................
1994........................................
1995........................................
2,797
2,823
2,868
2,922
2,974
2,432
2,459
2,504
2,552
2,598
365
364 1
364
370 1
376
47,728
48,694
49,532
50,106
50,759
42,047
42,823
43,465
44,111
44,840
5,681
5,870 1
6,067
5,994 1
5,918
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.1
17.1
17.3
17.4
17.4
17.3
17.3
15.6
16.1 1
16.7
16.2 1
15.7
1996........................................
1997........................................
1998........................................
1999........................................
2000........................................
3,051
3,138
3,230
3,319
3,366
2,667
2,746
2,830
2,911
2,941
384 1
391
400 1
408
424 1
51,544
52,071
52,526
52,875
53,373
45,611
46,127
46,539
46,857
47,204
5,933 1
5,944
5,988 1
6,018
6,169 1
16.9
16.6
16.3
15.9
15.9
17.1
16.8
16.4
16.1
16.0
15.5 1
15.2
15.0 1
14.7
14.5 1
2001........................................
2002........................................
2003........................................
2004........................................
2005........................................
3,440
3,476
3,490
3,538
3,593
3,000
3,034
3,049
3,091
3,143
441
442 1
441
447 1
450
53,992
54,403
54,639
54,882
55,187
47,672
48,183
48,540
48,795
49,113
6,320
6,220 1
6,099
6,087 1
6,073
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.5
15.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.8
15.6
14.3
14.1 1
13.8
13.6 1
13.5
2006........................................
2007........................................
2008........................................
2009........................................
2010........................................
3,622
3,634
3,670
3,647
3,542
3,166
3,178
3,222
3,210
3,099
456 1
456
448 1
437
443 1
55,307
55,203
54,973
54,849
54,876
49,316
49,293
49,266
49,361
49,484
5,991 1
5,910
5,707 1
5,488
5,391 1
15.3
15.2
15.0
15.0
15.5
15.6
15.5
15.3
15.4
16.0
13.2 1
13.0
12.8 1
12.5
12.2 1
20112 ......................................
20122 ......................................
20132 ......................................
20142 ......................................
20152 ......................................
3,679
3,711
3,738
3,782
3,830
3,246
3,283
3,312
3,357
3,403
432
428
426
425
427
54,956
55,091
55,288
55,599
55,957
49,636
49,828
50,067
50,407
50,773
5,320
5,263
5,221
5,192
5,183
14.9
14.8
14.8
14.7
14.6
15.3
15.2
15.1
15.0
14.9
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.2
12.1
20162 ......................................
20172 ......................................
20182 ......................................
20192 ......................................
20202 ......................................
20212 ......................................
3,881
3,935
3,988
4,045
4,102
4,151
3,451
3,500
3,549
3,601
3,651
3,694
430
434
439
444
451
457
56,330
56,722
57,098
57,507
57,975
58,444
51,146
51,524
51,880
52,260
52,688
53,113
5,185
5,198
5,218
5,247
5,287
5,331
14.5
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.1
14.1
14.8
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.4
14.4
12.1
12.0
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.7
1Estimated.
2Projected.
NOTE: Data for teachers are expressed in full-time equivalents (FTE). Counts of private
school teachers and enrollment include prekindergarten through grade 12 in schools offering kindergarten or higher grades. Counts of public school teachers and enrollment include
prekindergarten through grade 12. The pupil/teacher ratio includes teachers for students
with disabilities and other special teachers, while these teachers are generally excluded
from class size calculations. Ratios for public schools reflect totals reported by states and
Private
differ from totals reported for schools or school districts. Some data have been revised from
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary Day Schools, 195556 through 198081; Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary
Education, 198182 through 201011; Private School Universe Survey (PSS), 198990
through 200910; Projections of Education Statistics to 2021; and unpublished data. (This
table was prepared May 2012.)

Table 77. Public elementary and secondary teachers, by level and state or jurisdiction: Selected years, fall 2000 through fall 2010
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Fall 2000
Fall 2005
Fall 2007
Fall 2008
Total
Elementary
Secondary
Ungraded
Total
10
3,178,142 1
3,222,154 1
1,774,295 1
1,231,434
203,943
3,099,095 1
47,818
7,927
54,696
37,162
303,647 2
47,492
8,083
51,947
37,240
316,299 2
27,075
4,264
37,008
19,705
222,683 2
20,417
3,819
14,939
14,577
93,616
0
0
0
2,958
0
49,363
8,171
50,031
34,273
260,806 2
28,057
5,340
35,188
17,701
176,602 2
21,306
2,830
14,843
14,077
84,199
0
0
0
2,496
5
48,543
42,951
8,933
5,925
175,609
27,971
27,890
4,457
3,395
76,415
20,572
14,030
4,476
2,049
66,619
0
1,032
0
481
32,575
112,460
11,396
15,673
132,983
58,121 2
68,631
6,191
7,486
90,610
32,216 2
43,775
5,127
8,186
42,373
25,843
54
78
0
0
62
Elementary Secondary
11
Ungraded
12
13
1,708,057 1 1,199,589
191,449
2,941,461
3,143,003 1
Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
48,194
7,880
44,438
31,947
298,021
57,757
7,912
51,376
32,997
309,222 2
50,420
7,613
54,032
33,882
305,230
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
41,983
41,044
7,469
4,949
132,030
45,841
39,687
7,998
5,481 3
158,962
47,761
39,304
8,198
6,347
168,737
48,692
48,463
8,322
5,321
186,361
49,060
43,593
8,640
5,854
183,827
28,071
28,303
4,262
3,452
74,156
20,989
14,236
4,378
2,124
65,821
0
1,054
0
278
43,851
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
91,043
10,927
13,714
127,620
59,226
108,535
11,226
14,521
133,857
60,592
116,857
11,397
15,013
136,571
62,334
118,839
11,295
15,148
135,704
62,668
115,918
11,472
15,201
138,483
62,258
70,513
6,242
8,024
93,414
33,685
45,344
5,175
7,177
45,062
28,171
61
55
0
8
402
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
34,636
32,742
39,589
49,915
16,559
35,181
33,608
42,413
44,660
16,684
36,089
35,359
43,536
48,610
16,558
35,961
35,883
43,451
49,377
15,912
35,842
34,700
41,981
49,646
16,331
19,793
17,017
21,272
34,292
11,178
16,049
16,816
9,822
15,355
5,154
0
867
10,887
0
0
34,642
34,644
42,042
48,655
15,384
24,039
16,985
21,394
33,195
10,596
10,604
16,792
9,883
15,460
4,788
0
867
10,765
0
0
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
52,433
67,432
97,031
53,457
31,006
56,685
73,596
98,069
51,107
31,433
59,320
70,719
96,204
52,975
33,560
58,940
70,398
94,754
53,083
33,358
58,463
69,909
92,691
52,839
33,103
34,336
46,235
36,937
27,459
15,755
24,127
23,674
36,706
23,884
13,270
0
0
19,047
1,496
4,078
58,428
68,754
88,615
52,672
32,255
34,424
45,441
35,735
27,629
15,215
24,004
23,313
34,850
23,577
12,891
0
0
18,030
1,466
4,149
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
64,735
10,411
20,983
18,293
14,341
67,076
10,369
21,359
21,744
15,536
68,430
10,519
21,930
23,423
15,484
68,015
10,467
22,057
21,993
15,661
67,796
10,521
22,256
22,104
15,491
34,931
7,133
13,774
11,179
10,531
32,865
3,388
8,482
7,982
4,960
0
0
0
2,942
0
66,735
10,361
22,345
21,839
15,365
34,305
7,054
13,839
10,842
10,402
32,430
3,307
8,506
8,041
4,963
0
0
0
2,956
0
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
99,061
21,042
206,961
83,680
8,141
112,673
22,021
218,989
95,664
8,003
111,500
22,300
211,854
106,562
8,068
114,713
22,825
217,944
109,634
8,181
115,248
22,724
214,804
105,036 4
8,366
62,091
9,976
103,684
55,591 4
5,242
40,615
8,657
72,408
47,923
3,123
12,542
4,090
38,712
1,522
0
110,202
22,437
211,606
98,357
8,417
59,333
9,832
101,708
49,681
5,431
38,278
8,563
69,357
47,549
2,986
12,591
4,043
40,541
1,128
0
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
118,361
41,318
28,094
116,963
10,645
117,982
41,833
28,346
122,397
14,180 2
109,766
46,735
30,013
135,234
11,271
112,845
46,571
30,152
129,708
11,316
111,378
42,615
28,768
130,984
11,366
54,398
22,884
20,155
61,921
5,444
53,016
19,731
8,613
59,973
5,922
3,963
0
0
9,089
0
109,282
41,278
28,109
129,911
11,212
53,650
22,292
19,717
61,575
5,294
51,887
18,986
8,392
58,513
5,918
3,745
0
0
9,824
0
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
45,380
9,397
57,164
274,826
22,008
48,212
9,129
59,596
302,425
22,993
47,382
9,416
64,659
321,929
24,336
49,941
9,244
64,926
327,905
23,657
46,980
9,326
65,361
333,164
25,615
32,922
5,877
44,584
166,632
12,854
14,058
2,566
18,946
131,239
9,981
0
884
1,832
35,292
2,780
45,210
9,512
66,558
334,997
25,677
31,715
6,056
45,093
167,161
12,859
13,495
2,573
19,315
133,218
10,132
0
883
2,151
34,618
2,686
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
8,414
86,977
51,098
20,930
60,165
6,783
8,851
103,944
53,508
19,940
60,127
6,706
8,749
71,861
53,960
20,306
58,914
6,915
8,766
71,415
54,428
20,209
59,401
7,000
8,734
70,827
53,448
20,299
58,426
7,166
3,352
35,179
27,306
9,474
28,319
3,734
3,563
35,649
22,852
10,825
29,962
3,431
1,819
0
3,290
0
145
0
8,382
70,947
53,934
20,338
57,625
7,127
3,315
34,169
28,128
9,509
28,529
3,767
3,306
36,779
23,490
10,830
28,949
3,360
1,761
0
2,317
0
148
0
3,209,672
Bureau of Indian Education .
DoD, overseas ...................

DoD, domestic ...................
5,105
2,399
5,726
2,033
4,147
2,243
4,551
2,145
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ...........
Guam .............................
Northern Marianas.........
Puerto Rico....................
U.S. Virgin Islands..........
820
1,975
526
37,620
1,511
989
1,804
614
42,036
1,434
550
40,826
1,518
514
39,356
1,331
552
39,102
1,425
295
18,303
602
254
15,295
463
3
5,504
360
1,843
607
36,506
1,457
911
338
16,865
617
932
266
14,151
471
0
3
5,490
369
Not available.
1Includes imputed values for states.
2Includes imputations for underreporting of prekindergarten teachers.
3Imputed.
4Includes imputations for underreporting of kindergarten teachers.
NOTE: Distribution of elementary and secondary teachers determined by reporting units.

Teachers reported in full-time equivalents (FTE). DoD = Department of Defense. Some
data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 200001 through 201011. (This table was prepared May 2012.)

Table 78. Teachers, enrollment, and pupil/teacher ratios in public elementary and secondary schools, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, fall
Pupil/teacher ratio
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2000
Fall 2005
Fall 2006
Fall 2007
Teachers
Enrollment
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
16.0
15.6
Alabama .........................
Alaska.............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas.........................
California ........................
15.4
16.9
19.8
14.1
20.6
12.8
16.8
21.3
14.4
20.8 2
13.2
16.8
20.3
13.6
20.8 2
14.8
17.2
20.1
14.1
20.8 2
47,818
7,927
54,696
37,162
303,647 2
745,668
130,662
1,087,817
478,965
6,322,528 2
Colorado .........................
Connecticut.....................
Delaware.........................
Florida.............................
17.3
13.7
15.4
13.9
18.4
17.0
14.5
15.1
14.0 3
16.8
16.9
14.7
15.2
13.5 3
16.4
16.8
14.5
15.0
12.4
15.8
48,692
48,463
8,322
5,321
186,361
Georgia...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho...............................
Illinois..............................
Indiana............................
15.9
16.9
17.9
16.1
16.7
14.7
16.3
18.0
15.8
17.1
14.3
16.0
18.1
15.0
17.0
14.1
15.8
18.1
15.5
16.8
Iowa ................................
Kansas............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine..............................
14.3
14.4
16.8
14.9
12.5
13.7
13.9
16.0
14.7
11.7
13.6
13.3
15.8
14.7
11.5
Maryland.........................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
16.3
14.5
17.7
16.0
16.1
15.2
13.2
17.8
16.4
15.7
Missouri ..........................
Montana..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
14.1
14.9
13.6
18.6
14.5
New Jersey .....................

New Mexico ....................
New York.........................
North Dakota ..................
1
Fall 2010
Teachers Enrollment
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
Teachers Enrollment
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
10
11
12
13
49,360,982
15.4
49,484,181
16.0
15.6
16.5
19.9
12.9
20.8 2
47,492
8,083
51,947
37,240
316,299 2
748,889
131,661
1,077,831
480,559
6,263,438
15.8
16.3
20.7
12.9
19.8 2
49,363
8,171
50,031
34,273
260,806 2
755,552
132,104
1,071,751
482,114
6,289,578
15.3
16.2
21.4
14.1
24.1 2
818,443
567,198
125,430
68,681
2,631,020
16.8
11.7
15.1
12.9
14.1
49,060
43,593
8,640
5,854
183,827
832,368
563,968
126,801
69,433
2,634,522
17.0
12.9
14.7
11.9
14.3
48,543
42,951
8,933
5,925
175,609
843,316
560,546
129,403
71,284
2,643,347
17.4
13.1
14.5
12.0
15.1
118,839
11,295
15,148
135,704
62,668
1,655,792
179,478
275,051
2,119,707
1,046,147
13.9
15.9
18.2
15.6
16.7
115,918
11,472
15,201
138,483
62,258
1,667,685
180,196
276,299
2,104,175
1,046,661
14.4
15.7
18.2
15.2
16.8
112,460
11,396
15,673
132,983
58,121 2
1,677,067
179,601
275,859
2,091,654
1,047,232
14.9
15.8
17.6
15.7
18.0 2
13.4
13.2
15.3
14.0
11.9
35,961
35,883
43,451
49,377
15,912
487,559
471,060
670,030
684,873
192,935
13.6
13.1
15.4
13.9
12.1
35,842
34,700
41,981
49,646
16,331
491,842
474,489
680,089
690,915
189,225
13.7
13.7
16.2
13.9
11.6
34,642
34,644
42,042
48,655
15,384
495,775
483,701
673,128
696,558
189,077
14.3
14.0
16.0
14.3
12.3
14.6
13.2
17.6
16.2
15.3
14.3
13.6
17.6
15.8
14.7
58,940
70,398
94,754
53,083
33,358
843,861
958,910
1,659,921
836,048
491,962
14.3
13.6
17.5
15.7
14.7
58,463
69,909
92,691
52,839
33,103
848,412
957,053
1,649,082
837,053
492,481
14.5
13.7
17.8
15.8
14.9
58,428
68,754
88,615
52,672
32,255
852,211
955,563
1,587,067
838,037
490,526
14.6
13.9
17.9
15.9
15.2
13.7
14.0
13.4
19.0
13.2
13.6
13.9
13.4
18.5
13.1
13.4
13.6
13.3
18.3
13.0
68,015
10,467
22,057
21,993
15,661
917,871
141,899
292,590
433,371
197,934
13.5
13.6
13.3
19.7
12.6
67,796
10,521
22,256
22,104
15,491
917,982
141,807
295,368
428,947
197,140
13.5
13.5
13.3
19.4
12.7
66,735
10,361
22,345
21,839
15,365
918,710
141,693
298,500
437,149
194,711
13.8
13.7
13.4
20.0
12.7
13.3
15.2
13.9
15.5
13.4
12.4
14.8
12.9
14.8
12.3
12.4
14.9
12.8
12.9
12.1
12.4
14.8
13.1
14.0
11.8
114,713
22,825
217,944
109,634
8,181
1,381,420
330,245
2,740,592
1,488,645
94,728
12.0
14.5
12.6
13.6
11.6
115,248
22,724
214,804
105,036 4
8,366
1,396,029
334,419
2,766,052
1,483,397
95,073
12.1
14.7
12.9
14.1
11.4
110,202
22,437
211,606
98,357
8,417
1,402,548
338,122
2,734,955
1,490,605
96,323
12.7
15.1
12.9
15.2
11.4
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon............................
Pennsylvania...................
Rhode Island ..................
15.5
15.1
19.4
15.5
14.8
15.6
15.2
19.5
15.0
10.8
16.6
15.1
18.8
15.2
13.3
16.6
13.7
18.8
13.3
13.1
112,845
46,571
30,152
129,708
11,316
1,817,163
645,108
575,393
1,775,029
145,342
16.1
13.9
19.1
13.7
12.8
111,378
42,615
28,768
130,984
11,366
1,764,297
654,802
582,839
1,785,993
145,118
15.8
15.4
20.3
13.6
12.8
109,282
41,278
28,109
129,911
11,212
1,754,191
659,911
570,720
1,793,284
143,793
16.1
16.0
20.3
13.8
12.8
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
14.9
13.7
15.9
14.8
21.9
14.6
13.4
16.0
15.0
22.1
14.4
13.4
15.7
14.8
22.1
15.0
12.9
14.9
14.5
23.7
49,941
9,244
64,926
327,905
23,657
718,113
126,429
971,950
4,752,148
559,778
14.4
13.7
15.0
14.5
23.7
46,980
9,326
65,361
333,164
25,615
723,143
123,713
972,549
4,850,210
571,586
15.4
13.3
14.9
14.6
22.3
45,210
9,512
66,558
334,997
25,677
725,838
126,128
987,422
4,935,715
585,552
16.1
13.3
14.8
14.7
22.8
Vermont ..........................
Virginia............................
Washington.....................
West Virginia...................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming.........................
12.1
13.2 2
19.7
13.7
14.6
13.3
10.9
11.7
19.3
14.1
14.6
12.6
10.8
15.3
19.1
14.4
14.8
12.6
10.7
17.1
19.1
13.9
14.8
12.5
8,766
71,415
54,428
20,209
59,401
7,000
93,625
1,235,795
1,037,018
282,729
873,750
87,161
10.7
17.3
19.1
14.0
14.7
12.5
8,734
70,827
53,448
20,299
58,426
7,166
91,451
1,245,340
1,035,347
282,662
872,436
88,155
10.5
17.6
19.4
13.9
14.9
12.3
8,382
70,947
53,934
20,338
57,625
7,127
96,858
1,251,440
1,043,788
282,879
872,286
89,009
11.6
17.6
19.4
13.9
15.1
12.5
15.6
15.5
3,222,154
49,265,572
15.3
3,209,672
3,099,095
14
Bureau of Indian
Education ...................
40,927
41,351
41,962
DoD, overseas ................

DoD, domestic ................
14.4
14.2
10.9
13.9
11.7
13.1
13.8
12.3
4,551
2,145
56,768
28,013
12.5
13.1
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ........
Guam ..........................
Northern Marianas......
Puerto Rico.................
U.S. Virgin Islands.......
19.1
16.4
19.0
16.3
12.9
16.6
17.2
19.1
13.4
11.7
16.9
20.2
13.5
10.6
20.5
12.9
10.5
514
39,356
1,331
10,913
503,635
15,768
21.2
12.8
11.8
552
39,102
1,425
10,961
493,393
15,493
19.9
12.6
10.9
1,843
607
36,506
1,457
31,618
11,105
473,735
15,495
17.2
18.3
13.0
10.6
Not available.
1Includes imputed values for states.
2Includes imputations to correct for underreporting of prekindergarten teachers/enrollment.
3Imputed.
4Includes imputations to correct for underreporting of kindergarten teachers.
NOTE: Teachers reported in full-time equivalents (FTE). DoD = Department of Defense.
The pupil/teacher ratio includes teachers for students with disabilities and other special
teachers, while these teachers are generally excluded from class size calculations. Ratios
reflect totals reported by states and differ from totals reported for schools or school districts. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
State
1
United States ................

Alabama ................................
Alaska....................................
Arizona ..................................
Arkansas................................
California ...............................
Colorado ................................
Connecticut............................
Delaware................................
District of Columbia ...............
Florida....................................
Georgia..................................
Hawaii ....................................
Idaho......................................
Illinois.....................................
Indiana...................................
Iowa .......................................
Kansas...................................
Kentucky ................................
Louisiana ...............................
Maine.....................................
Maryland................................
Massachusetts.......................
Michigan ................................
Minnesota ..............................
Mississippi .............................
Missouri .................................
Montana.................................
Nebraska ...............................
Nevada ..................................
New Hampshire .....................
New Jersey ............................
New Mexico ...........................
New York................................
North Carolina .......................
North Dakota .........................
Ohio .......................................
Oklahoma ..............................
Oregon...................................
Pennsylvania..........................
Rhode Island .........................
South Carolina.......................
South Dakota.........................
Tennessee .............................
Texas .....................................
Utah .......................................
Vermont .................................
Virginia...................................
Washington............................
West Virginia..........................
Wisconsin ..............................
Wyoming................................
Percent of teachers, by highest degree earned1
Total number
of teachers
(in thousands)
2
3,404.5
53.2
8.1
66.5
35.8
310.0
50.1
50.1
8.3
4.4
177.2
121.9
12.8
16.2
145.0
68.4
39.6
37.7
44.4
48.1
17.8
59.9
80.4
98.3
64.0
35.5
73.3
12.7
23.2
23.7
17.4
124.5
22.7
228.1
96.0
8.9
134.3
46.5
31.7
136.9
13.2
49.0
10.6
67.1
340.4
27.2
10.2
94.0
58.1
22.9
70.1
7.9
(43.98)
(3.03)
(1.00)
(4.13)
(1.30)
(17.05)
(2.19)
(2.85)
(0.59)
(0.39)
(9.43)
(5.22)
(1.44)
(1.32)
(5.62)
(2.99)
(2.67)
(2.13)
(2.88)
(3.63)
(0.81)
(3.67)
(2.91)
(6.60)
(5.32)
(1.49)
(3.52)
(0.58)
(1.18)
(0.88)
(0.70)
(8.59)
(1.44)
(17.70)
(4.48)
(1.62)
(12.04)
(2.03)
(1.57)
(8.48)
(0.69)
(1.25)
(1.09)
(3.23)
(22.28)
(3.01)
(0.81)
(4.10)
(3.98)
(0.88)
(3.21)
(0.45)
Masters Education specialist3
Bachelors
3
47.4
44.3
56.3
49.1
58.6
52.7
42.9
19.2
38.2
41.3
60.9
38.8
46.9
66.1
45.5
37.4
59.8
53.0
20.9
71.9
54.4
42.6
30.6
37.2
41.6
56.6
47.2
62.8
53.1
41.5
49.4
55.8
53.0
11.8
64.6
68.2
31.9
66.5
37.0
45.3
44.7
40.9
66.8
44.9
70.1
61.1
42.6
57.4
31.4
39.5
44.8
56.0
(0.59)
(3.32)
(3.04)
(2.67)
(2.67)
(1.94)
(2.61)
(1.88)
(3.13)
(3.83)
(2.40)
(2.65)
(3.40)
(2.57)
(2.39)
(2.78)
(2.51)
(2.69)
(2.22)
(2.34)
(2.57)
(3.60)
(2.73)
(2.81)
(2.00)
(2.34)
(3.34)
(2.34)
(2.42)
(2.67)
(2.60)
(3.56)
(2.73)
(1.61)
(3.22)
(2.27)
(2.84)
(1.82)
(3.13)
(2.27)
(4.09)
(2.53)
(2.39)
(2.96)
(2.33)
(3.34)
(3.33)
(2.38)
(2.45)
(2.23)
(3.08)
(2.14)
4
44.5
46.9
36.3
41.6
34.1
34.3
48.4
64.3
53.0
45.3
34.1
43.4
32.6
29.7
49.8
57.0
37.9
41.8
57.5
23.5
37.9
47.0
62.0
57.6
51.4
37.2
47.5
33.4
44.2
49.5
45.4
36.5
39.5
77.6
28.0
28.1
62.3
28.9
52.3
45.2
48.7
52.1
30.9
43.0
26.3
30.3
50.0
36.1
60.7
51.6
49.3
37.6
(0.55)
(2.84)
(2.72)
(2.56)
(2.26)
(1.77)
(2.54)
(1.94)
(3.05)
(3.96)
(2.42)
(2.67)
(3.23)
(2.38)
(2.35)
(2.92)
(2.54)
(2.72)
(3.42)
(2.18)
(2.45)
(3.56)
(2.99)
(2.56)
(2.11)
(2.29)
(2.90)
(2.19)
(2.42)
(2.58)
(2.51)
(3.11)
(2.74)
(2.19)
(2.88)
(2.38)
(2.78)
(2.15)
(3.14)
(2.19)
(4.66)
(2.76)
(2.39)
(2.75)
(2.29)
(3.14)
(3.46)
(2.12)
(2.58)
(1.99)
(3.67)
(2.19)
Doctors
5
6.4
6.9
5.4
7.1
5.3
10.2
6.9
15.0
6.2
7.1
3.1
15.0
17.7
2.7 !
4.0
4.9
1.4 !
4.7
18.9
3.7
5.1
8.2
5.6
4.4 !
6.1
4.2
3.9
3.5 !
2.0 !
7.5
4.5
6.3
5.4
8.9
5.4
2.8 !
3.7
2.9
9.0
8.0
5.7
5.1
1.1 !
9.3
2.5
6.1
5.9
4.5
6.4
6.7
5.5
5.3
(0.25)
(1.15)
(0.98)
(1.30)
(1.06)
(1.16)
(1.41)
(1.72)
(1.79)
(1.93)
(0.76)
(1.97)
(2.56)
(0.91)
(0.93)
(1.34)
(0.62)
(1.16)
(2.47)
(0.86)
(0.95)
(1.94)
(1.19)
(1.34)
(1.09)
(0.89)
(1.18)
(1.06)
(0.70)
(1.68)
(1.08)
(1.78)
(1.48)
(1.62)
(1.22)
(1.21)
(0.93)
(0.65)
(1.33)
(1.15)
(1.54)
(1.17)
(0.47)
(1.61)
(0.71)
(1.42)
(1.38)
(1.04)
(1.27)
(1.14)
(1.41)
(1.06)
Average class size, by level of instruction2
Percent of teachers, by years of full-time teaching experience

Less than 3
6
0.9
0.6 !
0.7 !
1.9
1.4 !
0.9 !
5.9
1.1 !
2.3 !
0.7 !
0.4 !
0.6 !
1.5 !
0.8 !
0.7 !
1.4 !
1.1 !
0.7 !
0.6 !
1.0 !
0.6 !
0.5 !
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
1Teachers with less than a bachelors degree are not shown separately.
2Elementary teachers are those who taught self-contained classes at the elementary level, and secondary teachers are those
who taught departmentalized classes (e.g., science, art, social science, or other course subjects) at the secondary level.
Teachers were classified as elementary or secondary on the basis of the grades they taught, rather than on the level of the
school in which they taught. In general, elementary teachers include those teaching prekindergarten through grade 5 and
those teaching multiple grades, with a preponderance of grades taught being kindergarten through grade 6. In general, sec-
(0.08)
(0.24)
(0.27)
()
()
(0.43)
(0.56)
(0.42)
()
(1.64)
(0.52)
(0.77)
()
()
()
()
()
()
(0.31)
(0.16)
(0.21)
(0.64)
()
()
(0.34)
(0.24)
()
()
()
()
()
(0.52)
()
(0.49)
()
()
()
(0.35)
()
()
()
()
()
()
(0.22)
()
()
(0.50)
(0.25)
(0.19)
()
()
3 to 9
7
13.4
14.4
12.0
21.0
10.7
13.5
17.2
12.2
10.6
20.0
14.8
10.3
18.6
12.5
13.4
9.2
11.4
13.0
10.2
12.7
12.3
12.0
11.1
9.4
12.7
17.1
13.3
11.0
11.4
15.6
13.3
12.3
13.3
12.8
15.6
12.0
12.1
10.9
18.0
12.5
7.7
12.8
11.4
13.6
17.1
19.9
11.7
14.1
14.1
13.1
9.8
10.3
(0.59)
(1.40)
(1.33)
(2.63)
(1.31)
(1.41)
(1.73)
(1.26)
(2.42)
(3.26)
(1.66)
(1.92)
(3.61)
(1.20)
(1.43)
(1.37)
(1.44)
(1.95)
(1.59)
(1.94)
(2.19)
(2.05)
(1.58)
(1.66)
(1.61)
(1.42)
(1.57)
(1.70)
(1.52)
(2.01)
(2.12)
(1.91)
(1.86)
(1.67)
(1.74)
(1.64)
(2.33)
(1.12)
(2.00)
(1.32)
(2.09)
(1.39)
(1.47)
(1.86)
(1.95)
(2.38)
(2.24)
(2.08)
(2.48)
(1.56)
(1.84)
(1.21)
10 to 20
8
33.6
31.3
27.5
34.6
25.7
35.9
37.9
29.7
43.3
29.9
35.0
32.4
34.3
31.0
35.6
32.3
30.5
30.2
35.5
33.3
27.0
37.1
39.9
32.5
28.5
31.8
34.2
26.9
24.2
37.3
31.7
40.8
35.6
38.0
37.3
23.3
29.9
31.4
31.5
33.6
37.0
31.5
23.7
28.8
31.2
32.9
30.5
32.8
27.8
26.4
32.4
27.3
(0.52)
(1.85)
(2.54)
(2.62)
(1.91)
(1.70)
(2.55)
(2.19)
(4.14)
(3.61)
(2.24)
(3.27)
(3.63)
(2.46)
(2.32)
(2.26)
(2.38)
(2.35)
(2.90)
(2.08)
(2.17)
(2.80)
(2.66)
(2.69)
(2.28)
(2.00)
(2.43)
(2.23)
(1.79)
(3.01)
(2.33)
(3.16)
(2.81)
(2.69)
(2.93)
(1.80)
(2.69)
(1.79)
(2.76)
(3.02)
(3.30)
(2.53)
(2.45)
(2.74)
(2.18)
(2.93)
(2.97)
(2.39)
(2.40)
(2.15)
(2.32)
(2.49)
Over 20
9
29.3
36.1
39.7
26.1
32.1
30.3
28.1
31.1
27.9
24.6
27.4
35.9
28.6
33.6
29.3
29.1
29.9
27.2
30.1
27.6
31.5
26.2
27.2
36.3
35.3
26.1
31.6
28.8
30.2
27.8
29.1
22.8
29.6
28.5
25.0
30.0
31.6
30.7
29.5
26.7
32.2
27.3
32.5
30.8
27.7
26.0
30.5
26.6
32.6
23.1
31.4
32.5
(0.55)
(2.36)
(2.74)
(2.22)
(2.20)
(1.51)
(2.54)
(2.18)
(3.25)
(2.84)
(2.11)
(3.70)
(3.07)
(2.42)
(1.82)
(2.14)
(2.34)
(2.65)
(3.53)
(2.54)
(3.38)
(2.83)
(2.63)
(3.06)
(2.25)
(1.90)
(2.80)
(2.31)
(2.10)
(3.10)
(2.85)
(2.58)
(2.76)
(2.78)
(3.08)
(2.53)
(2.88)
(1.65)
(2.18)
(2.09)
(3.31)
(2.18)
(2.16)
(2.83)
(2.41)
(2.54)
(2.92)
(2.33)
(2.88)
(2.11)
(2.70)
(2.38)
Elementary
10
23.7
18.2
20.7
18.4
31.6
20.3
16.8
27.1
18.2
25.5
22.8
21.4
18.6
22.8
21.6
29.4
28.2
29.6
24.2
26.3
29.1
24.8
21.8
21.8
23.6
25.1
20.8
33.3
34.2
19.4
26.0
24.1
21.5
20.6
22.0
34.7
26.3
27.0
21.0
27.2
23.1
28.5
32.4
26.8
24.0
21.2
27.3
26.5
25.5
37.4
26.4
29.9
(0.60)
(1.43)
(1.95)
(2.26)
(2.16)
(1.48)
(1.88)
(2.16)
(2.55)
(3.46)
(2.09)
(3.01)
(3.21)
(2.05)
(2.16)
(2.38)
(2.04)
(2.23)
(2.46)
(2.12)
(2.51)
(2.55)
(2.77)
(1.98)
(1.93)
(2.51)
(1.68)
(2.07)
(1.98)
(2.81)
(2.97)
(2.39)
(1.95)
(2.35)
(1.97)
(2.25)
(2.47)
(1.63)
(1.99)
(3.01)
(3.48)
(2.16)
(2.51)
(2.23)
(2.74)
(2.10)
(2.44)
(1.88)
(2.40)
(1.90)
(2.27)
(1.94)
Secondary
11
20.0
18.9
19.0
23.5
19.8
21.5
21.2
19.4
21.4
19.0
18.3
17.6
20.6
23.7
21.4
21.3
20.0
19.5
22.1
18.1
16.9
20.2
18.7
24.5
23.3
19.3
19.4
18.2
18.8
21.5
19.0
19.8
18.8
18.0
19.4
16.4
21.2
19.7
23.3
20.8
20.7
18.5
17.9
17.7
17.7
24.0
16.8
18.2
22.8
18.6
19.6
18.7
(0.14)
(0.64)
(0.81)
(0.66)
(0.49)
(0.44)
(0.70)
(0.84)
(1.35)
(0.76)
(0.48)
(0.50)
(1.01)
(0.54)
(0.78)
(0.42)
(0.62)
(0.64)
(0.64)
(1.01)
(0.69)
(1.35)
(1.02)
(1.04)
(0.74)
(0.55)
(0.53)
(0.57)
(0.49)
(0.67)
(0.50)
(1.29)
(0.50)
(0.73)
(0.63)
(0.40)
(0.97)
(0.37)
(0.74)
(0.74)
(0.59)
(0.60)
(0.68)
(0.45)
(0.66)
(0.39)
(0.61)
(0.55)
(0.63)
(0.53)
(0.68)
(0.46)
12
23.4
25.3
21.6
25.6
20.3
30.0
23.9
21.3
22.0
19.1
24.2
22.6
23.6
23.0
23.2
25.5
21.3
21.0
24.3
20.9
19.9
23.1
20.6
26.7
25.8
19.9
20.6
18.5
18.7
26.5
21.7
23.0
22.5
22.0
21.0
18.0
23.4
20.7
25.2
22.4
22.9
21.4
20.2
23.0
21.7
29.2
17.9
20.8
24.9
21.4
23.0
18.8
(0.16)
(1.00)
(0.67)
(0.76)
(0.61)
(0.57)
(0.69)
(0.79)
(0.69)
(1.58)
(0.63)
(0.82)
(1.37)
(0.55)
(0.70)
(0.75)
(0.73)
(0.94)
(0.90)
(0.57)
(1.36)
(0.75)
(0.50)
(0.78)
(0.64)
(0.65)
(0.61)
(0.84)
(0.73)
(1.01)
(0.68)
(1.11)
(0.67)
(0.53)
(0.51)
(1.67)
(0.68)
(0.54)
(0.63)
(0.79)
(1.04)
(0.45)
(0.98)
(0.68)
(0.85)
(0.80)
(0.88)
(0.99)
(0.62)
(0.50)
(0.51)
(0.73)
ondary teachers include those teaching any of grades 7 through 12 and those teaching multiple grades, with a preponderance
of grades taught being grades 7 through 12 and usually with no grade taught being lower than grade 5.
3Education specialist degrees or certificates are generally awarded for 1 years work beyond the masters level. Includes certificates of advanced graduate studies.
NOTE: Data are based on a head count of all teachers rather than on the number of full-time-equivalent teachers appearing
in other tables. Excludes prekindergarten teachers. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding, cell suppression, and
omitted categories (less than bachelors).
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS),
Public Teacher Questionnaire, 200708. (This table was prepared September 2009.)

Table 79. Highest degree earned, years of full-time teaching experience, and average class size for teachers in public elementary and secondary schools, by state: 200708
Table 80. Number, highest degree, and years of full-time teaching experience of teachers in public and private elementary and secondary schools, by selected teacher characteristics: 19992000,
200304, and 200708
[Standard error appears in parentheses]
Number of teachers (in thousands)
Selected teacher characteristic
1
19992000
200304
200708
Bachelors
6
Percent of teachers, by years of full-time teaching experience, 200708
Masters
Education
specialist1
Doctors
Less than 3
3 to 9
10 to 20
Over 20
10
11
12
13
3,002
(19.4)
3,251
(29.2)
3,405
(44.0)
0.8
(0.06)
47.4
(0.59)
44.5
(0.55)
6.4
(0.25)
0.9
(0.08)
13.4
(0.59)
33.6
(0.52)
29.3
(0.55)
23.7
(0.60)
754
2,248
(10.7)
(16.0)
813
2,438
(13.3)
(23.5)
821
2,584
(20.4)
(34.6)
2.0
0.4
(0.17)
(0.05)
47.0
47.5
(1.05)
(0.65)
43.9
44.8
(1.04)
(0.63)
5.5
6.7
(0.40)
(0.29)
1.6
0.7
(0.22)
(0.08)
13.6
13.4
(0.87)
(0.57)
33.2
33.7
(0.85)
(0.59)
28.5
29.5
(0.90)
(0.62)
24.7
23.4
(0.88)
(0.68)
2,532
228
169
48
26
(17.2) 2
(6.0) 2
(6.4) 2
(2.7) 3
()
(1.9) 2
()
2,702
257
202
42
6
17
24
(30.1)
(11.0)
(11.3)
(2.5)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(2.2)
2,829
239
240
42
6
17
31
(38.7)
(15.8)
(16.6)
(7.2)
(1.3)
(1.9)
(2.9)
0.7
1.0
0.9
1.8 !
(0.05)
(0.22)
(0.27)
()
()
(0.73)
()
46.8
47.0
56.3
37.7
51.7
56.2
37.1
(0.66)
(2.04)
(2.60)
(5.05)
(9.88)
(4.63)
(4.67)
45.7
41.4
34.1
47.1
39.1
34.1
52.7
(0.64)
(2.12)
(2.42)
(4.62)
(9.95)
(4.41)
(4.73)
6.0
8.7
7.7
10.5
4.7 !
8.9
(0.23)
(1.02)
(1.38)
(2.19)
()
(1.76)
(2.51)
0.8
2.0
1.1 !
1.5 !
(0.09)
(0.45)
(0.34)
(0.71)
()
()
()
13.0
13.1
18.0
16.2
15.3 !
11.8
21.0
(0.61)
(1.32)
(1.82)
(3.46)
(6.70)
(2.86)
(3.95)
32.6 (0.55)
38.0 (1.90)
39.0 (2.78)
41.8 (4.79)
48.3 (11.55)
29.7 (5.11)
36.6 (4.16)
29.7
27.0
28.3
25.6
19.9 !
33.6
20.0
(0.55)
(1.88)
(2.42)
(3.72)
(9.22)
(4.66)
(4.00)
24.8
22.0
14.7
16.4
16.5 !
24.9
22.4
(0.64)
(1.85)
(1.80)
(3.13)
(7.21)
(4.29)
(3.95)
()
()
(1.09)
(1.05)
(2.29)
509
661
953
786
93
(9.2)
(9.8)
(10.3)
(12.6)
(4.0)
540
798
840
942
131
(27.4)
(14.5)
(14.3)
(26.0)
(4.8)
612
898
808
879
207
(22.4)
(16.8)
(19.2)
(21.1)
(10.3)
0.3
0.7
1.1
0.9
1.1
(0.07)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.20)
70.1
46.8
43.7
38.4
35.0
(1.25)
(0.98)
(1.22)
(1.06)
(1.96)
28.0
46.1
47.3
50.4
51.1
(1.22)
(1.03)
(1.15)
(0.97)
(1.99)
1.5
6.0
7.3
8.7
9.6
(0.25)
(0.50)
(0.61)
(0.55)
(1.16)
0.4
0.7
1.5
3.2
()
(0.10)
(0.12)
(0.25)
(0.62)
44.1
10.3
7.4
3.4
2.9
(1.65)
(0.70)
(0.57)
(0.32)
(0.51)
55.9
53.5
25.1
11.4
8.5
(1.65)
(0.91)
(0.88)
(0.63)
(0.98)
36.3
45.2
29.5
22.4
()
(0.90)
(1.28)
(1.09)
(1.68)
22.3
55.7
66.2
1,602
1,019
[4]
33
[4]
[4]
26
[4]
210
314
1,401
[5]
235
[5]
[5]
[5]
191
159
147
99
125
443
(13.5)
(13.6)
()
(2.8)
()
()
(2.5)
()
(5.8)
(8.4)
(17.7)
()
(5.0)
()
()
()
(4.3)
(3.7)
(4.3)
(2.3)
(3.2)
(8.5)
1,716
1,130
101
70
25
73
19
19
240
40
1,534
112
269
18
73
102
213
189
178
174
169
36
(25.8)
(29.8)
(5.3)
(5.1)
(3.6)
(5.0)
(2.3)
(3.0)
(20.6)
(3.5)
(26.0)
(4.1)
(9.0)
(2.5)
(3.3)
(4.3)
(5.5)
(6.8)
(5.7)
(7.5)
(5.7)
(2.1)
1,725
1,100
103
104
24
63
28
15
230
58
1,680
121
306
21
78
119
252
195
209
165
164
47
(37.1)
(26.5)
(6.6)
(9.9)
(3.3)
(6.0)
(3.8)
(3.4)
(13.0)
(4.2)
(39.0)
(6.2)
(10.0)
(2.5)
(5.0)
(5.7)
(9.1)
(8.3)
(9.9)
(9.7)
(6.3)
(3.4)
0.3
0.2 !
1.3
0.2 !
0.6 !
0.5 !
0.4 !
0.6 !
8.9
6.1
(0.07)
(0.06)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(0.10)
()
(0.06)
()
(0.28)
(0.25)
()
(0.17)
(0.22)
()
(0.72)
(1.00)
49.0
51.8
48.5
42.9
35.5
54.3
49.1
58.0
42.1
32.1
45.7
48.7
46.7
38.3
45.7
57.5
46.6
42.7
45.6
39.5
45.2
36.5
(0.89)
(1.08)
(3.68)
(4.56)
(7.63)
(3.91)
(9.51)
(9.34)
(2.17)
(3.71)
(0.74)
(2.08)
(1.64)
(5.62)
(2.86)
(1.93)
(1.59)
(1.78)
(1.86)
(1.95)
(1.43)
(3.24)
43.9
42.1
43.9
45.3
44.7
40.5
44.4
34.0
51.1
52.6
45.2
46.1
45.0
52.2
45.2
37.2
46.6
49.3
45.4
49.3
38.9
45.5
(0.79)
(1.05)
(3.47)
(4.25)
(7.09)
(3.72)
(9.09)
(7.93)
(2.23)
(3.69)
(0.73)
(2.14)
(1.50)
(5.89)
(2.93)
(1.91)
(1.59)
(1.61)
(1.84)
(1.83)
(1.45)
(3.71)
6.4
5.5
6.5
10.6
19.1 !
4.5 !
4.3 !
5.9
14.3
6.5
3.8
7.1
7.1 !
6.9
4.7
5.6
5.5
6.6
9.9
5.8
10.5
(0.39)
(0.54)
(1.84)
(1.99)
(5.84)
(1.69)
(2.11)
()
(0.79)
(3.38)
(0.29)
(0.81)
(0.68)
(2.62)
(1.04)
(0.91)
(0.77)
(0.65)
(1.10)
(1.15)
(0.71)
(2.04)
0.5
0.4
0.7 !
1.3
1.0 !
1.1
1.6 !
1.1
2.1
1.8
1.1 !
1.4 !
(0.11)
(0.12)
()
()
()
()
()
()
(0.32)
()
(0.12)
(0.42)
(0.23)
()
(0.56)
()
(0.31)
(0.43)
(0.41)
()
(0.39)
(0.52)
13.3
13.4
14.0
8.9
19.1
15.9
14.5 !
13.1 !
12.4
16.6
13.6
14.4
14.0
13.8
14.3
10.6
13.9
14.9
12.9
12.8
14.5
10.2
(0.87)
(0.84)
(2.79)
(1.99)
(5.58)
(3.15)
(5.40)
(6.10)
(1.74)
(3.28)
(0.46)
(1.86)
(1.05)
(3.33)
(1.59)
(1.32)
(1.17)
(1.34)
(0.97)
(1.81)
(1.30)
(1.66)
32.7
33.3
30.8
27.9
29.7
30.6
23.9
31.4
36.4
25.4
34.5
27.3
37.0
38.7
36.6
34.1
36.4
33.2
37.3
34.2
29.7
32.5
(0.83)
(0.97)
(3.08)
(3.28)
(5.67)
(3.95)
(5.65)
(8.13)
(2.31)
(3.67)
(0.57)
(2.07)
(1.60)
(5.95)
(2.17)
(2.93)
(1.56)
(1.44)
(1.74)
(1.68)
(1.38)
(3.30)
29.9
30.0
29.5
30.5
34.3
28.0
26.6
28.2
29.0
33.1
28.6
28.0
26.1
30.4
27.1
29.5
29.5
30.9
29.9
27.4
28.5
31.4
(0.81)
(0.92)
(3.64)
(3.40)
(5.83)
(3.86)
(7.04)
(7.40)
(1.83)
(4.75)
(0.59)
(2.01)
(1.28)
(5.39)
(2.53)
(2.19)
(1.48)
(1.55)
(1.51)
(1.85)
(1.42)
(2.56)
24.1
(0.99)
23.3
(1.05)
25.8
(3.28)
32.6
(4.00)
16.8
(4.70)
25.4
(3.21)
34.9
(8.28)
27.4 ! (11.59)
22.2
(1.99)
24.9
(3.57)
23.3
(0.53)
30.3
(2.16)
23.0
(1.04)
17.1 ! (5.67)
21.9
(1.89)
25.9
(2.18)
20.2
(1.27)
21.1
(1.20)
19.8
(1.38)
25.6
(1.88)
27.3
(1.38)
25.9
(2.47)

Public schools
Total.............................................
Sex
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Race/ethnicity
White................................................
Black ................................................
Hispanic ...........................................
Asian................................................
Pacific Islander.................................
American Indian/Alaska Native........
Two or more races ...........................
Age
Under 30 ..........................................
30 to 39............................................
40 to 49............................................
50 to 59............................................
60 and over ......................................
Level
Elementary.......................................
General ........................................
Arts/music ....................................
English .........................................
ESL/bilingual ................................
Health/physical ed........................
Mathematics.................................
Science ........................................
Special education.........................
Other elementary .........................
Secondary........................................
Arts/music ....................................
English .........................................
ESL/bilingual ................................
Foreign language .........................
Mathematics.................................
Science ........................................
Social studies...............................
Vocational/technical .....................
Other secondary ..........................
Percent of teachers, by highest degree earned, 200708

Less than
bachelors
[Standard error appears in parentheses]

Number of teachers (in thousands)
Selected teacher characteristic
1
Private schools
Total.............................................
Sex
Males ...............................................
Females ...........................................
Race/ethnicity
White................................................
Black ................................................
Hispanic ...........................................
Asian................................................
Pacific Islander.................................
American Indian/Alaska Native........
Two or more races ...........................
Age
Under 30 ..........................................
30 to 39............................................
40 to 49............................................
50 to 59............................................
60 and over ......................................
Level
Elementary.......................................
General ........................................
Arts/music ....................................
English .........................................
Mathematics.................................
Science ........................................
Other elementary .........................
Secondary........................................
Arts/music ....................................
English .........................................
Foreign language .........................
Mathematics.................................
Science ........................................
Social studies...............................
Vocational/technical .....................
Other secondary ..........................
Percent of teachers, by highest degree earned, 200708
Percent of teachers, by years of full-time teaching experience, 200708
19992000
200304
200708
Less than
bachelors
Bachelors
Masters
Education
specialist1
Doctors
Less than 3
3 to 9
10 to 20
Over 20
10
11
12
13
449
(10.6)
467
(10.3)
490
(9.2)
8.1
(0.58)
53.9
(0.95)
32.8
(0.84)
2.8
(0.25)
2.4
(0.38)
23.6
(0.99)
31.0
(0.82)
24.6
(0.86)
20.8
(0.75)
107
342
(3.8)
(7.7)
110
357
(8.4)
(14.3)
127
362
(4.6)
(7.7)
7.1
8.5
(1.40)
(0.60)
45.7
56.8
(2.07)
(1.09)
37.6
31.1
(2.11)
(0.85)
4.2
2.4
(0.67)
(0.28)
5.4
1.3
(1.22)
(0.27)
24.1
23.5
(2.15)
(0.86)
29.5
31.6
(1.61)
(0.95)
23.5
25.0
(1.70)
(0.88)
22.9
20.0
(1.57)
(0.84)
402
17
21
(9.6) 2
(1.4) 2
(1.5) 2
()
()
()
()
411
19
23
(12.0)
(2.9)
(3.1)
()
()
()
()
423
20
29
11
(8.8)
(2.2)
(2.1)
(1.5)
()
()
(0.6)
7.1
20.1
15.2
7.2 !
(0.73)
(3.60)
(2.32)
(3.04)
()
()
()
53.5
55.3
59.3
50.3
55.7
(1.15)
(4.05)
(3.70)
(5.40)
()
()
(9.60)
34.2
22.2
20.9
33.0
31.7
(0.95)
(3.56)
(2.58)
(5.93)
()
()
(8.87)
2.9
1.6 !
3.7 !
(0.29)
(0.72)
(1.29)
()
()
()
()
2.4
(0.41)
()
()
()
()
()
()
22.5
30.2
31.9
28.6
23.6 !
(0.97)
(3.60)
(4.70)
(5.50)
()
()
(8.41)
30.6
40.6
29.8
34.4
34.8
(0.85)
(3.70)
(2.91)
(5.49)
()
()
(8.59)
24.5
17.7
27.7
27.5
31.2
(0.89)
(3.08)
(3.87)
(5.70)
()
()
(8.21)
22.4
11.4
10.5
9.5 !
10.4 !
(0.82)
(2.36)
(2.03)
(3.00)
()
()
(4.86)
87
101
131
106
25
(3.1)
(3.2)
(4.2)
(3.2)
(1.2)
88
103
119
121
37
(3.7)
(5.8)
(7.1)
(11.1)
(4.7)
80
109
116
128
56
(3.9)
(5.2)
(3.6)
(4.5)
(3.1)
11.5
9.2
9.1
5.7
4.9
(1.52)
(1.76)
(0.85)
(0.85)
(1.00)
68.3
52.9
54.4
49.8
43.6
(1.86)
(2.48)
(1.90)
(1.59)
(2.66)
19.1
33.7
30.1
39.8
39.9
(1.41)
(1.95)
(1.45)
(1.53)
(2.85)
1.2 !
2.3
2.9
2.7
6.5
(0.48)
(0.64)
(0.51)
(0.53)
(1.18)
1.9
3.5 !
2.0
5.1
()
(0.55)
(1.21)
(0.49)
(1.47)
55.5
24.4
20.4
13.2
7.2
(1.90)
(2.76)
(1.56)
(1.12)
(1.26)
44.2
49.7
30.4
17.8
7.5
(1.90)
(2.61)
(1.82)
(1.43)
(1.62)
25.8
38.3
28.7
18.8
()
(1.98)
(2.04)
(1.63)
(1.96)
10.9
40.3
66.5
()
()
(1.07)
(1.79)
(2.27)
261
168
[4]
[4]
[4]
[4]
[4]
16
77
188
[5]
33
[5]
[5]
33
23
19
7
4
69
(5.8)
(4.0)
()
()
()
()
()
(1.6)
(2.2)
(6.2)
()
(1.7)
()
()
(1.6)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.6)
(2.6)
263
174
21
8
14
6
5
12
24
204
18
38
18
9
31
27
27
7
5
24
(17.5)
(17.1)
(2.5)
(1.1)
(1.8)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(2.3)
(3.5)
(13.4)
(1.9)
(2.8)
(2.1)
(1.0)
(3.2)
(1.8)
(2.4)
(1.5)
(0.9)
(2.7)
258
163
20
13
14
7
6
9
27
231
19
39
22
12
36
31
31
6
5
29
(6.5)
(3.9)
(1.6)
(1.2)
(1.7)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(2.3)
(7.1)
(1.8)
(2.8)
(2.6)
(1.8)
(2.6)
(1.9)
(2.6)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(2.3)
10.8
10.4
14.7
8.3
8.9
13.4 !
16.1
5.2
10.5
3.4
4.6 !
4.9 !
13.7 !
13.5 !
(0.71)
(1.05)
(2.49)
(2.22)
(2.32)
(4.23)
()
()
(2.36)
(0.91)
(2.35)
(0.85)
(1.79)
()
(1.50)
()
()
()
(5.38)
(5.75)
59.3
61.6
54.5
56.8
71.6
48.7
56.4
53.1
49.5
47.8
47.4
51.3
45.7
59.9
52.0
48.4
44.3
53.8
49.2
35.5
(1.23)
(1.32)
(3.62)
(5.08)
(5.66)
(6.95)
(9.12)
(6.27)
(3.65)
(1.42)
(4.54)
(3.01)
(5.15)
(7.33)
(4.38)
(3.31)
(4.58)
(8.31)
(8.80)
(4.22)
27.3
26.6
27.4
27.2
16.8 !
31.9
37.6
38.4
30.5
38.9
35.2
39.2
40.3
33.7
37.7
40.0
41.2
36.9
36.2
41.1
(0.96)
(1.40)
(3.57)
(4.34)
(5.79)
(7.01)
(8.41)
(6.47)
(3.74)
(1.37)
(5.13)
(3.09)
(4.79)
(7.48)
(4.10)
(3.21)
(4.50)
(7.74)
(8.52)
(4.40)
2.1
1.1
2.8 !
7.7 !
3.4 !
3.6
2.7 !
3.2 !
2.9 !
3.8 !
5.7
5.1 !
(0.37)
(0.30)
(1.29)
()
()
()
()
(3.40)
(1.23)
(0.49)
()
(0.88)
(1.39)
()
(1.09)
(1.22)
(1.49)
()
()
(2.13)
0.4 !
4.5
7.7 !
6.8 !
4.8 !
(0.16)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(0.80)
()
()
()
()
()
(2.32)
(2.53)
()
()
(1.62)
23.0
18.5
42.9
21.0
32.3
26.3
15.1 !
23.2
32.5
24.3
29.5
23.3
28.5
27.5
21.5
22.5
23.0
15.9 !
29.6
24.6
(0.83)
(0.99)
(3.81)
(3.83)
(4.36)
(5.59)
(6.17)
(5.26)
(2.87)
(1.76)
(3.88)
(2.18)
(4.64)
(5.72)
(2.89)
(3.04)
(4.76)
(5.41)
(8.18)
(5.80)
31.1
30.3
25.8
33.5
37.3
30.9
31.6
32.2
35.6
31.0
29.7
29.3
34.5
30.5
26.6
33.7
28.2
45.4
27.5
34.9
(0.89)
(1.08)
(2.95)
(4.46)
(4.80)
(5.24)
(7.60)
(6.49)
(3.62)
(1.38)
(4.36)
(2.75)
(4.59)
(6.63)
(3.11)
(3.35)
(3.97)
(6.29)
(7.57)
(4.59)
24.4
26.1
21.3
25.5
16.2
22.6
32.1
29.6
16.8
24.8
25.2
27.6
16.6
19.5
27.4
24.1
25.9
27.9
23.2 !
24.9
(1.02)
(1.32)
(3.09)
(4.57)
(3.56)
(5.97)
(7.85)
(7.32)
(2.60)
(1.28)
(4.70)
(3.31)
(3.46)
(4.73)
(4.00)
(2.94)
(3.14)
(6.43)
(8.22)
(3.62)
21.5
25.1
10.0
20.0
14.1 !
20.2 !
21.3 !
15.0
15.1
20.0
15.5
19.8
20.4
22.4
24.6
19.7
22.9
10.9 !
19.8 !
15.6
(1.05)
(1.32)
(2.41)
(4.17)
(5.56)
(7.94)
(6.87)
(4.33)
(2.76)
(1.02)
(3.95)
(2.36)
(3.57)
(4.33)
(2.99)
(3.01)
(3.40)
(3.93)
(6.54)
(2.90)
Not available.
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
1Education specialist degrees or certificates are generally awarded for 1 years work beyond the masters level. Includes certificate of advanced graduate studies.
2Data for 19992000 are only roughly comparable to data for later years, because the new category of two or more races was
introduced in 200304.
3Includes
Pacific Islander.
under Other elementary.
5Included under Other secondary.
NOTE: Excludes prekindergarten teachers. Data are based on a head count of full-time and part-time teachers rather than on
the number of full-time-equivalent teachers reported in other tables. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and cell
suppression. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
Public Teacher Questionnaire, 19992000, 200304, and 200708; Private Teacher Questionnaire, 19992000, 200304,
and 200708; and Charter Teacher Questionnaire, 19992000. (This table was prepared September 2009.)
4Included

Table 80. Number, highest degree, and years of full-time teaching experience of teachers in public and private elementary and secondary schools, by selected teacher characteristics: 19992000,
200304, and 200708Continued

Table 81. Selected characteristics of public school teachers: Selected years, spring 1961 through spring 2006
1961
1971
1976
1981
1986
1991
1996
2001
2006
10
11
Number of teachers (in thousands) ...........................................
1,408
1,710
2,055
2,196
2,185
2,206
2,398
2,164
2,979
3,588
Sex (percent)
Male .......................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................
31.3
68.7
31.1
68.9
34.3
65.7
32.9
67.1
33.1
66.9
31.2
68.8
27.9
72.1
25.6
74.4
21.0
79.0
29.9
70.1
Median age (years)

All teachers ............................................................................
Males .................................................................................
Females .............................................................................
41
34
46
36
33
40
35
33
37
33
33
33
37
38
36
41
42
41
42
43
42
44
46
44
46
47
45
46
44
47
Marital status (percent)

Single.....................................................................................
Married...................................................................................
Widowed, divorced, or separated...........................................
22.3
68.0
9.7
22.0
69.1
9.0
19.5
71.9
8.6
20.1
71.3
8.6
18.5
73.0
8.5
12.9
75.7
11.4
11.7
75.7
12.6
12.4
75.9
11.8
15.2
73.1
11.7
13.2
73.1
13.8
Highest degree held (percent)

Less than bachelors ..............................................................
Bachelors ..............................................................................
Masters or specialist degree1 ................................................
Doctors..................................................................................
14.6
61.9
23.1
0.4
7.0
69.6
23.2
0.1
2.9
69.6
27.1
0.4
0.9
61.6
37.1
0.4
0.4
50.1
49.3
0.3
0.3
48.3
50.7
0.7
0.6
46.3
52.6
0.5
0.3
43.6
54.5
1.7
0.2
43.1
56.0
0.8
1.0
37.2
60.4
1.4
College credits earned in last 3 years

Percent who earned credits ...................................................
Mean number of credits earned2 ...........................................
60.7
14
63.2
56.1
9
53.1
4
50.3
4
50.2
46.3
55.7
Full-time teaching experience (percent)

1 year .....................................................................................
24 years ...............................................................................
59 years ...............................................................................
1014 years ...........................................................................
1519 years ...........................................................................
20 years or more....................................................................
8.0
19.5
19.4
15.1
10.4
27.6
9.1
23.7
21.7
14.2
9.8
21.4
9.1
23.3
24.0
15.6
9.7
18.3
5.5
21.8
28.9
17.3
12.5
14.1
1.6
11.9
26.2
23.0
15.4
21.9
2.5
6.9
17.7
22.3
23.1
27.7
2.8
10.9
16.3
17.2
18.2
34.7
2.1
11.9
16.6
16.9
14.3
38.1
3.1
15.2
19.1
13.3
11.5
37.8
1.8
11.3
20.7
15.8
14.3
36.0
Median years of full-time teaching experience ..........................
11
12
15
15
15
14
15
Average number of pupils per class

Elementary teachers, not departmentalized ..........................
Secondary and departmentalized elementary teachers ........
29
27
28
27
27
27
25
25
25
23
24
26
23
26
24
31
21
28
22
29
Average number of students taught per day by secondary and

departmentalized elementary teachers ...............................
132
135
127
118
97
93
97
86
87
Average number of hours in required school day ......................
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
Average number of hours per week spent on all teaching duties

All teachers ............................................................................
Elementary teachers ..........................................................
Secondary teachers ...........................................................
47
49
46
47
47
48
47
46
48
46
44
48
46
44
48
49
47
51
47
44
50
49
47
52
50
49
52
52
52
53
Average number of days of classroom teaching in school year.
181
181
180
180
180
180
180
181
181
Average number of nonteaching days in school year ................
$5,264 3
$6,253
$9,261
$12,005
$17,209
$24,504
$31,790
$35,549
$43,262
$49,482
37,982
42,066
50,043
46,467
42,644
48,338
50,957
49,391
53,038
53,378
15,021
19,957
29,831
43,413
55,491
63,171
77,739
87,630
81,167
77,246
73,922
85,639
88,948
87,768
95,306
94,529
49.9
26.9
12.5
7.9
2.8
52.6
25.4
12.9
7.1
2.0
44.9
29.5
13.0
8.9
3.7
37.5
26.1
17.5
13.4
5.6
21.8
24.6
17.6
24.0
12.0
22.7
26.3
19.8
22.0
9.3
28.6
30.5
18.5
17.0
5.4
32.1
30.5
17.3
15.8
4.3
31.7
28.7
18.4
15.7
5.6
38.2
27.3
16.1
12.7
5.8
Average annual salary as classroom teacher (current dollars)..

Average annual salary as classroom teacher (in constant
200809 dollars4) ................................................................
Average total income, including spouses (if married) (current
dollars).................................................................................
Average total income, including spouses (if married) (in
constant 200809 dollars4)..................................................
Willingness to teach again (percent)
Certainly would ......................................................................
Probably would ......................................................................
Chances about even ..............................................................
Probably would not ................................................................
Certainly would not ................................................................
1966
Not available
1Includes education specialist or professional diploma based on 6 years of college study.
2Measured in semester hours.
3Includes extra pay for extra duties.
NOTE: Data are based on sample surveys of public school teachers. See Appendix A:
Guide to Sources for information on interpreting data from this survey. Data differ from figures appearing in other tables because of varying survey processing procedures and time
period coverages. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: National Education Association, Status of the American Public School Teacher,
selected years, 196061 through 200506. (This table was prepared June 2010.)

Table 82. Percentage of public school teachers of grades 9 through 12, by field of main teaching assignment and selected demographic and
educational characteristics: 200708
[Standard errors appears in parentheses]
Field of main teaching assignment
Selected demographic and
educational characteristic
Total
Arts
English or
and music language arts
Number of teachers
(in thousands).................. 1,082.3
(27.39)
Foreign
languages
81.1
(3.53) 172.2
() 100.0
() 100.0
(7.55)
Health and
physical
education Mathematics
5
64.2
(3.54)
Social
sciences
Special
education
Vocational/
technical
All other
10
11
12
72.1
(3.75) 144.8
(5.73) 125.1
(6.14) 123.9
(5.31) 110.1
(4.91) 138.4
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
(4.90)
50.6
(3.27)
() 100.0
()
Total............................
100.0
Sex
Male ...................................
Female ...............................
42.0
58.0
(0.64)
(0.64)
43.6
56.4
(2.02)
(2.02)
24.6
75.4
(1.28)
(1.28)
21.3
78.7
(1.81)
(1.81)
62.3
37.7
(2.08)
(2.08)
43.2
56.8
(1.79)
(1.79)
46.2
53.8
(1.52)
(1.52)
64.1
35.9
(1.68)
(1.68)
27.5
72.5
(1.60)
(1.60)
48.5
51.5
(1.48)
(1.48)
41.5
58.5
(2.90)
(2.90)
83.5
6.9
6.6
1.3
0.2 !
(0.87)
(0.65)
(0.70)
(0.34)
(0.07)
89.8
4.8
3.2
0.5 !
(1.24)
(0.77)
(0.97)
(0.23)
()
83.5
8.2
5.8
1.1 !
(1.51)
(1.22)
(0.90)
(0.43)
()
71.4
2.7
22.5
2.0 !
(2.56)
(0.75)
(2.72)
(0.99)
()
86.1
6.7
5.6
(2.09)
(1.36)
(1.37)
()
()
81.2
7.3
6.9
2.9 !
(1.47)
(0.95)
(1.12)
(0.98)
()
86.4
5.5
4.2
2.0 !
(1.26)
(0.78)
(0.87)
(0.71)
()
86.5
5.3
5.7
1.1 !
(1.27)
(0.74)
(1.19)
(0.39)
()
83.9
9.0
4.9
0.7 !
(1.65)
(1.24)
(1.00)
(0.31)
()
85.3
8.7
3.8
(1.58)
(1.22)
(0.78)
()
()
72.0
9.3
14.7
(3.38)
(1.39)
(3.14)
()
()
0.5
0.9
(0.08)
(0.13)
0.4
0.8
(0.11)
(0.21)
Age
Under 30 years ..................
30 to 39 years ....................
40 to 49 years ....................
50 to 59 years ....................
60 years and over ..............
17.4
25.9
22.8
26.4
7.5
(0.49)
(0.46)
(0.45)
(0.55)
(0.32)
18.8
22.3
22.6
30.3
6.0
(2.05)
(1.90)
(1.78)
(2.86)
(0.95)
20.7
28.4
18.6
23.7
8.5
(1.41)
(1.41)
(1.21)
(1.25)
(0.80)
18.8
25.7
17.3
26.4
11.8
(1.94)
(1.92)
(1.48)
(1.71)
(1.75)
16.2
31.1
25.0
23.5
4.2
(1.56)
(2.10)
(1.81)
(1.92)
(1.05)
21.6
25.6
25.0
21.3
6.4
(1.54)
(1.38)
(1.57)
(1.55)
(0.71)
17.2
25.9
25.2
24.7
7.0
(1.58)
(1.57)
(1.42)
(1.39)
(0.76)
19.9
31.6
19.4
23.4
5.7
(1.40)
(1.40)
(1.21)
(1.34)
(0.76)
13.8
26.3
23.1
29.5
7.3
(1.41)
(1.64)
(1.24)
(1.84)
(0.92)
11.7
19.5
27.2
32.9
8.8
(0.78)
(1.24)
(1.45)
(1.59)
(0.97)
8.8
19.6
25.5
35.0
11.1
(1.66)
(2.98)
(2.50)
(3.13)
(1.88)
Age at which first began to

teach full time or part time
25 years or under...............
26 to 35 years ....................
36 to 45 years ....................
46 to 55 years ....................
56 years or over .................
52.2
29.9
12.7
4.4
0.7
(0.70)
(0.55)
(0.43)
(0.24)
(0.10)
59.7
26.1
10.0
4.1
(2.34)
(1.82)
(1.19)
(0.87)
()
55.8
29.2
10.8
3.8
0.5 !
(1.69)
(1.49)
(0.90)
(0.55)
(0.22)
52.1
29.9
11.9
5.1
0.9 !
(2.59)
(2.46)
(1.41)
(1.31)
(0.37)
62.8
31.0
5.0
1.0 !
(2.29)
(2.36)
(1.01)
(0.48)
()
57.6
24.6
12.9
3.7
1.1
(1.89)
(1.70)
(1.17)
(0.64)
(0.33)
50.0
33.3
11.4
4.5
0.8 !
(1.71)
(1.47)
(1.10)
(0.75)
(0.26)
52.6
33.8
10.3
2.8
0.5 !
(1.72)
(1.69)
(0.90)
(0.54)
(0.21)
47.6
32.6
12.2
6.7
0.8 !
(1.79)
(1.64)
(1.16)
(0.93)
(0.30)
43.7
29.9
19.3
6.1
1.1 !
(1.58)
(1.40)
(1.23)
(0.75)
(0.41)
36.0
27.8
26.9
7.8
1.5 !
(2.86)
(2.92)
(3.46)
(1.37)
(0.54)
Years of full-time teaching

experience
Less than 3 years...............
3 to 9 years ........................
10 to 20 years ....................
Over 20 years ....................
13.6
33.5
29.1
23.8
(0.43)
(0.56)
(0.55)
(0.53)
15.8
27.7
29.0
27.4
(2.13)
(2.04)
(1.95)
(2.89)
14.5
36.5
25.3
23.8
(1.03)
(1.64)
(1.25)
(1.03)
13.8
35.4
26.9
23.9
(1.43)
(2.30)
(2.22)
(2.24)
10.8
30.1
30.3
28.8
(1.22)
(1.99)
(1.90)
(1.73)
13.7
35.0
31.7
19.6
(1.15)
(1.50)
(1.50)
(1.28)
14.3
32.6
31.8
21.3
(1.56)
(1.46)
(1.63)
(1.24)
12.3
35.9
29.6
22.2
(1.24)
(1.67)
(1.48)
(1.16)
12.6
35.0
28.1
24.4
(1.51)
(1.51)
(1.73)
(1.55)
14.1
29.6
28.8
27.5
(1.14)
(1.27)
(1.28)
(1.38)
12.4
33.9
31.4
22.3
(1.85)
(3.15)
(2.59)
(3.07)
Highest degree earned

Less than bachelors
degree..........................
Bachelors degree ..............
Masters degree .................
Education specialist1 ..........
Doctors degree..................
2.0
44.5
46.0
6.0
1.5
(0.16)
(0.79)
(0.81)
(0.28)
(0.14)
49.6
44.3
4.7
0.9
()
(2.20)
(2.00)
(1.06)
(0.25)
0.3 !
45.0
46.1
7.1
1.5
(0.11)
(1.49)
(1.53)
(0.74)
(0.34)
44.9
45.9
6.8
1.8 !
()
(2.33)
(2.49)
(1.02)
(0.65)
52.7
41.0
5.3
()
(2.00)
(2.28)
(0.91)
()
47.2
47.5
4.2
0.9
()
(1.77)
(1.65)
(0.75)
(0.23)
0.6 !
38.9
51.4
6.1
3.0
(0.24)
(2.03)
(1.89)
(0.81)
(0.64)
0.6 !
45.4
46.7
4.9
2.4
(0.27)
(1.62)
(1.61)
(0.61)
(0.55)
39.6
50.3
8.6
()
(1.70)
(1.34)
(1.03)
()
10.5
43.7
38.6
5.9
1.2 !
(0.83)
(1.43)
(1.41)
(0.75)
(0.46)
5.7
39.2
46.2
7.4
1.5 !
(0.94)
(3.17)
(3.50)
(1.45)
(0.52)
8.9
(0.33)
90.3
(1.93)
4.7
(0.51)
3.0
(0.73)
1.1 ! (0.38)
1.6
(0.36)
1.6
(0.45)
2.0
(0.48)
2.2
(0.54)
3.1
(0.84)
Race/ethnicity
White..................................
Black ..................................
Hispanic .............................
Asian..................................
Pacific Islander...................
Native...........................
Two or more races .............
Major field of study in

bachelors or higher
degree2
Arts and music ...................
Education, elementary
instruction ....................
Education, secondary
instruction ....................
Education, special
education .....................
Education, other.................
English and language arts .
Foreign languages .............
Health and physical
education .....................
Mathematics ......................
Natural sciences ................
Social sciences ..................
Vocational/technical
education .....................
Other field ..........................
No degree ..........................
()
0.8 ! (0.27)
() 100.0
Natural
sciences
0.3 ! (0.15)
()
0.6 ! (0.28)
()
0.4 ! (0.13)
1.1 ! (0.44)
0.7 ! (0.32)
0.8 ! (0.30)
0.9 ! (0.35)
0.6 ! (0.31)
0.6 ! (0.25)
0.5 ! (0.15)
0.8 ! (0.30)
0.5 ! (0.17)
0.9 (0.27)
0.9 ! (0.35)
()
6.0
(0.31)
()
5.2
(0.66)
4.7
(1.21)
3.1
(0.76)
3.8
(0.53)
1.2
(0.32)
1.5
(0.40)
22.5
(1.38)
4.0
(0.61)
16.8
(2.91)
17.2
(0.53)
7.2
(1.00)
22.4
(1.10)
20.6
(1.99)
5.7
(0.97)
21.8
(1.14)
27.0
(1.38)
28.7
(1.44)
4.4
(0.69)
9.5
(0.92)
10.4
(1.66)
10.4
15.0
18.2
6.5
(0.34)
(0.44)
(0.47)
(0.31)
1.1 !
10.3
4.5
1.0
(0.40)
(1.23)
(0.82)
(0.29)
6.2
15.2
81.7
3.9
(0.71)
(1.13)
(1.14)
(0.71)
2.8
14.1
16.0
79.9
(0.73)
(1.61)
(1.76)
(1.81)
3.3
17.1
3.3
(0.77)
(1.55)
(0.97)
()
3.8
15.0
3.0
1.6 !
(0.57)
(1.12)
(0.51)
(0.52)
1.5
15.9
1.8
1.2 !
(0.37)
(1.12)
(0.46)
(0.40)
2.7
17.8
6.2
1.2
(0.42)
(1.33)
(0.88)
(0.33)
72.0
14.1
10.7
1.3 !
(1.52)
(1.23)
(1.08)
(0.43)
2.6
13.3
3.9
(0.52)
(1.06)
(0.69)
()
6.2
17.4
18.1
8.1
(1.49)
(2.20)
(2.56)
(1.62)
10.5
10.3
12.7
19.6
(0.41)
(0.34)
(0.53)
(0.44)
1.5
2.5 !
1.0 !
4.1
(0.44)
(0.80)
(0.35)
(0.83)
2.0
0.7 !
0.5
13.0
(0.43)
(0.32)
(0.14)
(0.90)
2.0 !
1.8 !
1.4 !
15.6
(0.62)
(0.58)
(0.58)
(1.72)
88.5
1.3 !
2.0
7.5
(1.46)
(0.42)
(0.59)
(1.19)
5.6
67.3
10.3
8.3
(0.73)
(1.64)
(1.68)
(0.70)
7.8
3.2 !
83.5
7.5
(0.77)
(1.39)
(1.17)
(1.02)
8.5
1.4
82.8
(1.03)
()
(0.34)
(1.29)
5.4
1.0 !
4.1
24.8
(0.79)
(0.36)
(0.94)
(1.61)
3.4
1.0
3.4
7.3
(0.56)
(0.30)
(0.62)
(0.89)
10.1
3.8
6.2
19.2
(1.25)
(0.98)
(1.21)
(1.95)
16.0
8.6
2.0
(0.49)
(0.34)
(0.16)
3.6
5.4
(0.86)
(0.91)
()
3.7
12.8
(0.81)
(1.62)
()
4.3
5.2
(0.94)
(1.15)
()
13.3
9.5
(1.31)
(1.04)
()
8.8
7.1
(0.88)
(0.82)
()
73.6
5.4
10.5
(1.21)
(0.62)
(0.83)
19.0
28.3
5.7
(2.81)
(3.14)
(0.94)
4.0 (0.68)
9.9 (0.81)
0.3 ! (0.11)
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
1Education specialist degrees or certificates are generally awarded for 1 years work
beyond the masters level. Includes certificates of advanced graduate studies.
7.9 (0.90)
6.3 (1.08)
0.6 ! (0.24)
2Data
5.8 (0.88)
6.9 (0.87)
0.6 ! (0.27)
may sum to more than 100 percent because (1) a teacher who reported more than
one major is represented in more than one field of study and (2) a teacher with multiple
degrees in different fields of study is represented in more than one field of study.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools
and Staffing Survey (SASS), Public Teacher Questionnaire, 200708. (This table was prepared October 2009.)
Table 83. Percentage of teachers indicating that certain issues are serious problems in their schools and that certain problems occur daily, by level and control of school: Selected years, 198788
through 200708
Percent of teachers indicating problem
occurs daily, 2003041
Percent of teachers indicating issue is a serious problem

200304
Control of school and issue
198788 total 199394 total
19992000
total
4
200708
Total2
Elementary
schools
Secondary
schools
Total
Elementary
schools
Secondary
schools
Combined
schools
Total
Elementary
schools
Secondary
schools
10
11
12
13
14
()
()
()
()
12.1 (0.29)
()
()
()
()
13.7 (0.43)
10.5
16.4
2.3
5.9
5.8
(0.18)
(0.23)
(0.09)
(0.16)
(0.18)
10.5
14.4
1.5
5.1
8.2
(0.28)
(0.29)
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.25)
10.2
13.9
2.2
4.7
4.8
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.10)
(0.12)
(0.19)
13.8
13.1
1.1
5.5
12.1
(0.29)
(0.31)
(0.08)
(0.23)
(0.29)
9.8
8.3
0.9
1.5
13.7
(0.38)
(0.36)
(0.12)
(0.17)
(0.43)
23.1
23.7
1.7
14.5
9.3
(0.58)
(0.59)
(0.15)
(0.59)
(0.38)
9.8
11.7
1.5
4.0
(0.33)
(0.36)
(0.15)
(0.20)
()
5.8
6.5
1.2
0.5
(0.37)
(0.42)
(0.20)
(0.12)
()
17.9
21.4
2.0
10.9
(0.65)
(0.63)
(0.20)
(0.52)
()
9.0
14.2
2.3
4.0
(1.36)
(0.95)
(0.48)
(0.64)
()
Robbery or theft ...............................................

Vandalism of school property...........................
Student pregnancy...........................................
Student use of alcohol .....................................
Student drug abuse .........................................
3.7
6.1
6.9
11.4
8.0
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.18)
(0.14)
4.1
6.7
7.3
9.3
5.7
(0.17)
(0.23)
(0.24)
(0.17)
(0.14)
2.4
3.4
3.7
7.4
6.0
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.11)
3.7
3.7
2.4
3.0
4.5
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.12)
(0.10)
(0.14)
2.9
2.5
0.3
0.5
(0.23)
(0.21)
()
(0.07)
(0.10)
5.9
6.3
7.0
9.0
13.0
(0.24)
(0.33)
(0.34)
(0.28)
(0.35)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1.7 (0.06)
8.1 (0.21)
()
()
()
2.8
11.1
18.5
5.8
23.6
(0.12)
(0.26)
(0.35)
(0.16)
(0.35)
0.8
17.2
4.6
20.6
(0.06)
()
(0.34)
(0.11)
(0.30)
0.5
11.8
21.6
3.3
16.6
(0.05)
(0.31)
(0.45)
(0.13)
(0.34)
9.3
18.6
0.4
9.9
()
(0.39)
(0.62)
(0.08)
(0.40)
1.2
17.1
28.3
9.6
30.4
(0.12)
(0.50)
(0.58)
(0.41)
(0.56)
3.5
16.5
()
()
()
(0.19)
(0.45)
0.8
10.0
()
()
()
(0.19)
(0.55)
8.7
28.5
()
()
()
(0.41)
(0.67)
5.3
21.4
()
()
()
(0.77)
(1.16)
23.7 (0.36)
19.2 (0.43)
29.5 (0.36)
()
21.6
21.4
26.8
2.4
(0.42)
(0.45)
(0.46)
(0.15)
19.3
22.4
23.7
1.8
(0.58)
(0.64)
(0.68)
(0.19)
26.3
19.0
33.5
3.9
(0.59)
(0.57)
(0.69)
(0.22)
19.5
22.1
24.2
(0.49)
(0.59)
(0.56)
()
16.8
22.8
20.7
(0.68)
(0.83)
(0.84)
()
24.0
20.2
30.5
(0.69)
(0.68)
(0.77)
()
23.5
26.7
28.5
5.0
4.0
(0.83)
(0.75)
()
()
()
2.5
2.0
0.5
0.5
(0.28)
(0.23)
(0.13)
(0.09)
()
2.3
0.9
(0.37)
(0.23)
()
()
()
3.0
3.9
(0.83)
(0.99)
()
()
()
1.3 ! (0.40)
()
()
3.3 (0.86)
5.2 (1.31)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Student possession of weapons ......................

Verbal abuse of teachers .................................
Student disrespect for teachers .......................
Students dropping out......................................
Student apathy.................................................
()
()
()
()
(0.38)
(0.22)
(0.21)
()
(0.07)
(0.11)
5.9
6.3
9.0
13.0
(0.24)
(0.33)
()
(0.28)
(0.35)
0.5 (0.05)
11.8 (0.31)
21.6 (0.45)
()
()
()
9.3 (0.39)
18.5 (0.61)
()
()
1.2
17.1
28.3
(0.12)
(0.50)
(0.58)
()
()
(1.42)
(1.36)
(1.45)
()
()
()
()
2.4 (0.15)
()
()
()
1.8 (0.19)
3.9
()
()
()
(0.22)
2.6 (0.47)
2.3 (0.40)
1.0 ! (0.32)
()
()
()
()
()
()
2.3 (0.33)
()
()
()
()
2.6 (0.58)
()
()
()
()
1.0 ! (0.35)
3.7
3.6
3.1
4.5
(0.17)
(0.16)
()
(0.10)
(0.14)
Lack of parental involvement ...........................

Poverty.............................................................
Students come unprepared to learn ................
Racial tension ..................................................
()
()
()
()
Private schools
Student tardiness.............................................
Student absenteeism .......................................
Teacher absenteeism.......................................
Students cutting class......................................
Physical conflicts among students ...................
3.6
3.7
0.8
0.9
1.3
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.13)
(0.16)
(0.19)
2.6
2.2
0.8
0.7
1.5
(0.23)
(0.19)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.15)
2.9
2.5
0.8
0.8
1.0
(0.21)
(0.22)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.18)
2.8
1.9
0.5
2.4
(0.40)
(0.23)
()
(0.11)
(0.31)
2.1
0.9
2.7
(0.45)
(0.17)
()
()
(0.55)
Robbery or theft ...............................................

Vandalism of school property...........................
Student pregnancy...........................................
Student use of alcohol .....................................
Student drug abuse .........................................
1.3
1.3
0.6
3.6
1.8
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.12)
(0.30)
(0.24)
0.8
1.2
0.4
3.1
1.3
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.06)
(0.19)
(0.15)
0.9
0.7
0.4
3.1
1.8
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.16)
(0.14)
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.1
(0.10)
(0.11)
()
(0.17)
(0.25)
#
#
()
()
()
()
()
Student possession of weapons ......................

Verbal abuse of teachers .................................
Student disrespect for teachers .......................
Students dropping out......................................
Student apathy.................................................
0.4 (0.11)
2.0 (0.24)
()
()
()
0.3
2.3
3.4
0.6
4.5
(0.06)
(0.25)
(0.27)
(0.09)
(0.28)
0.3
3.8
0.5
4.3
(0.06)
()
(0.31)
(0.10)
(0.29)
#
2.4
5.1
0.3 !
3.0
()
(0.40)
(0.37)
(0.09)
(0.39)
#
1.1
3.6
1.4
()
(0.29)
(0.54)
()
(0.23)
#
4.0
6.3
6.6
()
(0.84)
(1.05)
()
(0.95)
3.9
()
()
()
()
(0.34)
1.7
()
()
()
()
(0.30)
6.9
()
()
()
()
(1.06)
5.1
()
()
()
()
(0.74)
#
()
2.4 (0.40)
5.1 (0.37)
()
()
2.5
2.2
3.5
0.4
(0.37)
(0.26)
(0.30)
(0.08)
1.6
1.7
2.1
(0.28)
(0.31)
(0.53)
()
3.6
3.4
6.8
(0.77)
(0.78)
(0.99)
()
2.5
2.0
3.6
(0.24)
(0.21)
(0.34)
()
1.9
1.4
1.9
(0.36)
(0.28)
(0.33)
()
2.8
2.0
6.2
(0.67)
(0.56)
(1.51)
()
3.0
2.6
4.4
(0.46)
(0.44)
(0.85)
()
()
()
()
0.4 (0.08)
Lack of parental involvement ...........................

Poverty.............................................................
Students come unprepared to learn ................
Racial tension ..................................................
()
()
()
()
27.6 (0.45)
19.5 (0.52)
28.8 (0.39)
()
9.3
4.0 (0.26)
2.7 (0.23)
4.1 (0.28)
()
3.4 (0.30)
2.1 (0.21)
4.9 (0.36)
()
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
percent or greater.
1Only the 200304 survey included questions about how often problems occurred.
2For 200304, combined schools are included in the total but not shown separately.
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.1
(0.10)
(0.11)
()
(0.17)
(0.26)
2.8
2.5
0.3
0.5
#
#
()
()
()
()
()
#
()
1.2 (0.29)
3.6 (0.56)
()
()
()
()
()
()
1.3 !
0.8 !
3.3
5.2
(0.40)
(0.28)
()
(0.86)
(1.31)
#
4.0
6.3
()
(0.84)
(1.05)
()
()
()
()
()
0.9 ! (0.36)
NOTE: Elementary schools are those with any of grades kindergarten through grade 6 and none of grades 9 through 12. Secondary schools have any of grades 7 through 12, and none of grades kindergarten through grade 6. Combined schools have
both elementary and secondary grades, or have all students in ungraded classrooms. Some data may have been revised
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), Public
Teacher Questionnaire, selected years, 198788 through 200708; Private Teacher Questionnaire, selected years, 198788
through 200708; and Charter Teacher Questionnaire, 19992000. (This table was prepared February 2011.)

Public schools
Student tardiness.............................................
Student absenteeism .......................................
Teacher absenteeism.......................................
Students cutting class......................................
Physical conflicts among students ...................

Public school teachers
Private school teachers

200708
Statement about conditions
199394
total
19992000
total
200304
total
Total
200708
Elementary
schools
Secondary
schools
Combined
schools
199394
total
19992000
total
200304
total
Total
Elementary
schools
Secondary
schools
Combined
schools
10
11
12
13
14
15
Percent of teachers somewhat agreeing or strongly agreeing with statement
The school administrations behavior toward the staff is

supportive ...............................................................................
My principal enforces school rules for student conduct and backs
me up when I need it ..............................................................
The principal lets staff members know what is expected of them
Principal talks to me frequently about my instructional practices
In this school, staff members are recognized for a job well done
Principal knows what kind of school he/she wants and has
communicated it to the staff....................................................
Most of my colleagues share my beliefs and values about what
the central mission of the school should be............................
There is a great deal of cooperative effort among staff ................
I receive a great deal of support from parents for the work I do ...
I make a conscious effort to coordinate the content of my
courses with that of other teachers.........................................
Routine duties and paperwork interfere with my job of teaching ..
Level of student misbehavior in this school interferes with my
teaching ..................................................................................
Amount of student tardiness and class cutting in this school
interferes with my teaching .....................................................
Rules for student behavior are consistently enforced by teachers
in this school, even for students who are not in their classes
I am satisfied with my class sizes .................................................
I am satisfied with my teaching salary ..........................................
I sometimes feel it is a waste of time to try to do my best as a
teacher....................................................................................
I plan with the librarian/media specialist for the integration of
services into my teaching .......................................................
Necessary materials are available as needed by staff .................
I worry about the security of my job because of the performance
of my students on state or local tests .....................................
State or district content standards have had a positive influence
on my satisfaction with teaching .............................................
I am given the support I need to teach students with special
needs......................................................................................
I am generally satisfied with being a teacher at this school..........
79.2 (0.36)
78.8 (0.38)
85.2 (0.33)
87.7 (0.39)
88.1 (0.50)
87.1 (0.47)
86.3 (1.24)
88.2 (0.42)
87.3 (0.45)
91.1 (0.78)
93.1 (0.43)
92.6 (0.48)
92.3 (1.15)
93.9 (0.74)
80.8
85.6
44.3
67.9
82.2
87.7
45.6
68.3
(0.33)
(0.26)
(0.43)
(0.42)
87.2 (0.34)
91.9 (0.23)
()
75.5 (0.38)
88.0 (0.37)
()
()
76.7 (0.56)
89.2 (0.48)
()
()
78.3 (0.77)
85.9 (0.51)
()
()
74.2 (0.63)
86.1 (1.12)
()
()
72.3 (1.42)
88.4
88.2
54.0
81.1
88.3
89.8
50.4
78.9
(0.39)
(0.35)
(0.64)
(0.50)
92.2 (0.75)
93.8 (0.57)
()
83.8 (1.14)
92.2 (0.57)
()
()
84.0 (0.66)
91.7 (0.70)
()
()
84.1 (0.76)
91.8 (1.17)
()
()
83.0 (1.71)
92.8 (0.97)
()
()
84.4 (1.06)
80.5 (0.36)
83.2 (0.28)
87.3 (0.30)
88.4 (0.33)
89.6 (0.44)
86.6 (0.51)
84.4 (1.20)
88.6 (0.38)
88.4 (0.43)
91.9 (0.68)
91.7 (0.53)
91.3 (0.65)
90.7 (1.20)
92.6 (0.81)
84.2 (0.22)
77.5 (0.31)
52.5 (0.38)
84.7 (0.26)
78.4 (0.32)
57.9 (0.40)
88.1 (0.26)
83.2 (0.36)
61.1 (0.50)
88.3 (0.35)
84.3 (0.33)
64.3 (0.52)
90.6 (0.52)
86.1 (0.47)
66.4 (0.77)
83.8 (0.53)
81.0 (0.51)
60.4 (0.66)
87.4 (0.86)
81.9 (1.20)
62.6 (1.45)
93.2 (0.37)
90.5 (0.29)
84.6 (0.41)
92.2 (0.31)
89.0 (0.42)
84.0 (0.49)
93.8 (0.49)
91.2 (0.77)
86.1 (2.33)
93.7 (0.44)
91.7 (0.63)
87.7 (0.60)
94.9 (0.47)
92.1 (0.54)
89.4 (0.68)
90.5 (1.36)
88.4 (1.43)
85.1 (1.79)
93.7 (0.78)
92.6 (1.07)
86.9 (1.00)
85.0 (0.25)
70.8 (0.38)
84.1 (0.24)
71.1 (0.30)
86.3 (0.31)
70.8 (0.44)
()
69.0 (0.53)
()
69.4 (0.80)
()
68.7 (0.69)
()
64.4 (1.33)
85.2 (0.44)
40.1 (0.65)
81.4 (0.55)
44.5 (0.57)
84.6 (0.90)
40.7 (2.70)
()
42.7 (0.97)
()
44.6 (1.26)
()
46.3 (2.28)
()
39.2 (1.74)
44.1 (0.40)
40.8 (0.42)
37.2 (0.52)
36.0 (0.57)
33.7 (0.80)
40.2 (0.79)
38.9 (1.36)
22.4 (0.43)
24.1 (0.61)
20.7 (2.47)
20.6 (0.72)
20.9 (0.95)
19.4 (1.72)
20.6 (1.36)
27.9 (0.32)
31.5 (0.35)
33.4 (0.45)
33.4 (0.64)
26.4 (0.85)
47.2 (0.86)
32.8 (1.35)
16.9 (0.75)
15.0 (0.43)
16.9 (1.11)
17.9 (0.72)
17.3 (0.77)
20.4 (1.77)
17.5 (1.63)
61.8 (0.42)
64.9 (0.38)
44.9 (0.45)
62.6 (0.39)
67.7 (0.36)
39.4 (0.36)
71.1 (0.46)
69.1 (0.43)
45.9 (0.46)
70.6 (0.55)
()
50.9 (0.64)
78.8 (0.67)
()
48.9 (0.90)
55.1 (0.66)
()
55.2 (0.73)
68.2 (1.37)
()
48.0 (1.26)
77.6 (0.50)
84.4 (0.40)
41.6 (0.59)
75.9 (0.51)
85.7 (0.45)
42.6 (0.73)
81.0 (1.52)
87.5 (0.99)
50.6 (1.76)
80.1 (0.81)
()
51.7 (0.86)
85.5 (0.85)
()
44.4 (1.11)
69.9 (2.00)
()
55.6 (2.60)
78.4 (1.49)
()
57.8 (2.05)
26.8 (0.35)
20.3 (0.29)
16.7 (0.33)
()
10.2 (0.65)
10.5 (0.38)
8.6 (0.69)
66.9 (0.42)
73.1 (0.42)
58.6 (0.38)
75.0 (0.32)
()
79.0 (0.42)
()
82.2 (0.55)
()
82.5 (0.76)
()
81.5 (0.51)
()
82.2 (1.06)
60.6 (0.71)
85.7 (0.44)
48.7 (0.74)
89.0 (0.38)
()
91.8 (0.74)
()
92.1 (0.54)
()
92.2 (0.59)
()
91.2 (1.33)
()
92.2 (1.01)
28.8 (0.37)
31.2 (0.43)
30.9 (0.58)
32.2 (0.81)
28.3 (0.54)
30.5 (1.31)
()
6.7 (0.29)
7.8 (0.68)
7.6 (0.46)
8.2 (0.56)
6.3 (1.06)
7.5 (0.81)
()
49.3 (0.62)
52.1 (0.95)
44.1 (0.56)
48.5 (1.29)
()
()
41.1 (0.80)
49.1 (1.21)
34.3 (1.99)
35.3 (1.48)
64.5 (0.47)
90.9 (0.29)
67.2 (0.57)
92.8 (0.31)
66.2 (0.73)
93.0 (0.42)
68.3 (0.69)
92.4 (0.37)
72.7 (1.18)
93.1 (0.59)
()
()
71.8 (2.00)
95.2 (0.56)
68.4 (0.84)
95.7 (0.43)
66.4 (1.15)
95.2 (0.52)
69.6 (1.81)
95.5 (0.92)
70.2 (1.56)
96.3 (0.65)
(0.35)
(0.30)
(0.46)
(0.39)
()
()
()
()
Not available.
Not applicable.
()
60.9 (0.33)
89.7 (0.24)
()
()
()
(0.41)
(0.34)
(0.64)
(0.40)
()
67.1 (0.58)
93.3 (0.26)
()
()
()
()
Public Teacher Questionnaire, selected years 199394 through 200708; Private Teacher Questionnaire, selected years
199394 through 200708; and Charter Teacher Questionnaire, 19992000. (This table was prepared February 2011.)

Table 84. Teachers perceptions about teaching and school conditions, by control and level of school: Selected years, 199394 through 200708
Table 85. Mobility of public and private elementary and secondary teachers, by selected teacher and school characteristics: Selected years, 198788 through 200809
Percent of public school teachers
Left teaching
Selected teacher or
198788 to
198889
5.6
2
(0.30)
6.6
5.1
5.8
(0.52)
(0.39)
5.2
7.1
5.7 (0.32)
5.1 ! (1.84)
2.9 (0.84)
()
()
6.5
6.6
9.1
2.4
1
Total........................
200304 to
200405
Remained in
same school
Changed
schools
84.5
6
(0.84)
7.6
7
(0.53)
Left teaching
200708 to 200809
Left teaching
198788 to
198889
199394 to
199495
19992000 to
200001
200304 to
200405
Remained in
same school
Changed
schools
8.0
8
(0.55)
12.7
9
(0.85)
11.9
10
(0.70)
12.5
11
(0.69)
13.6
12
(2.18)
79.2
13
(1.72)
4.9
14
(0.60)
15.9
15
(1.53)
5.7
4.7
(1.29)
(0.68)
14.3
16.4
(3.11)
(1.63)
Left teaching
7.4
4
(0.37)
8.4
5
(0.44)
(0.32)
(0.44)
7.4
7.4
(0.67)
(0.45)
7.7
8.6
(0.68)
(0.50)
84.4
84.5
(1.77)
(0.94)
7.8
7.5
(1.33)
(0.57)
7.9
8.0
(1.13)
(0.65)
10.2
13.4
(1.72)
(0.92)
13.1
11.6
(1.20)
(0.78)
11.7
12.8
(1.48)
(0.76)
14.2
13.4
(2.06)
(2.88)
80.0
78.9
(3.42)
(1.84)
(0.36)
(1.48)
(2.14)
(0.71)
()
7.5
7.4
7.5
2.1 !
(0.45)
(1.60)
(1.67)
(0.87)
()
8.2
11.0
9.3
(0.50)
(2.31)
(1.89)
()
()
85.0
80.5
83.8
80.1
79.5
(0.96)
(3.13)
(3.18)
(10.84)
(10.95)
7.0
10.4
10.7
(0.58)
(1.90)
(2.54)
()
()
8.0
9.0
5.6 !
8.0 !
9.6 !
(0.67)
(2.27)
(1.81)
(3.84)
(4.38)
12.1
34.7
21.3 !
(0.90)
(8.35)
(6.46)
()
()
11.7
12.6 !
14.6
17.5 !
(0.69)
(4.52)
(4.31)
(8.67)
()
12.3
14.8 !
9.6
(0.73)
(5.09)
(2.85)
()
()
13.0
22.1
7.6 !
7.8 !
(2.33)
()
(5.72)
(2.84)
(3.01)
80.7
67.2
69.2
(1.82)
(10.90)
(8.37)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
82.5 ! (29.40)
82.5 (9.47)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
14.7
(1.59)
24.2 ! (10.11)
23.7 ! (7.18)
()
()
()
()
()
3.5 !
4.3
9.0
5.8
2.4
5.7
23.4
(0.91)
(1.18)
(0.59)
(0.32)
(0.82)
(4.90)
()
3.8
10.0
6.7
3.9
6.3
30.5
34.1
(1.05)
(1.25)
(0.94)
(0.54)
(0.77)
(4.78)
(7.79)
9.3
9.7
6.5
4.6
8.1
25.7
16.6 !
(2.20)
(1.39)
(0.88)
(0.62)
(0.80)
(5.44)
(5.44)
4.8
10.6
6.8
5.3
9.8
28.0
21.2
(1.24)
(1.98)
(0.87)
(0.73)
(0.82)
(4.35)
(5.95)
75.3
76.3
84.4
89.6
85.9
80.0
89.2
(4.06)
(3.08)
(2.14)
(1.54)
(1.61)
(5.29)
(4.72)
16.0
14.3
7.3
6.6
5.7
2.6 !
(3.16)
(1.90)
(1.33)
(1.09)
(1.08)
(0.86)
()
8.7 !
9.4
8.4
3.9
8.4
17.5
10.4 !
(3.11)
(2.09)
(1.46)
(0.91)
(1.26)
(5.10)
(4.84)
19.0
17.6
12.4
10.5
11.3
16.9 !
7.9 !
(3.79)
(2.42)
(1.59)
(1.63)
(2.45)
(5.93)
(3.16)
20.0
13.1
14.9
8.7
8.2
13.1
41.9
(4.19)
(1.35)
(1.54)
(1.02)
(1.53)
(2.74)
(8.67)
29.9
18.6
13.7
8.5
5.9
18.1
29.4
(4.24)
(2.07)
(1.52)
(1.34)
(0.90)
(3.72)
(7.60)
18.0
21.2
14.2
10.7
20.7
21.2 !
(3.41)
(4.00)
(1.81)
(2.08)
()
(5.27)
(7.31)
67.0
69.7
76.9
83.7
85.2
79.2
74.7
(8.95)
(5.70)
(3.73)
(2.93)
(2.11)
(6.44)
(9.34)
6.5 !
11.6
4.9
5.4
2.4
(2.81)
(3.14)
(1.42)
(1.22)
(0.63)
()
()
26.5 !
18.7
18.2
10.9
12.4
17.6 !
23.3 !
(8.04)
(5.07)
(3.35)
(2.81)
(2.06)
(5.93)
(8.67)
7.9
7.3
9.3
6.4
3.5
3.5
11.3
(0.96)
(1.81)
(1.50)
(0.89)
(0.42)
(0.87)
(1.63)
5.7
9.1
9.8
6.8
4.9
4.0
12.0
(0.82)
(1.51)
(1.42)
(0.94)
(0.64)
(0.81)
(1.04)
10.5
8.5
7.5
7.3
5.2
4.2
11.4
(1.93)
(1.94)
(1.60)
(0.72)
(0.74)
(0.68)
(1.05)
9.6
6.4
7.7
8.1
5.5
6.6
14.3
(1.66)
(1.43)
(1.55)
(0.98)
(0.70)
(1.23)
(1.13)
73.0
76.0
79.5
83.6
90.7
87.2
82.8
(4.29)
(4.70)
(5.12)
(1.70)
(1.13)
(2.93)
(2.23)
15.7
15.2
11.5 !
8.3
5.0
7.1
4.6 !
(2.28)
(3.26)
(4.00)
(1.02)
(0.64)
(1.93)
(1.39)
11.4 !
8.8 !
9.0 !
8.1
4.3
5.8 !
12.6
(3.94)
(2.93)
(3.11)
(1.27)
(0.89)
(2.31)
(2.12)
15.9
18.2
15.4
14.0
11.5
5.2 !
8.4
(2.73)
(3.32)
(3.80)
(1.91)
(1.73)
(2.36)
(2.03)
18.2
23.6
12.8
13.1
7.1
6.0
12.7
(2.12)
(2.72)
(2.15)
(1.51)
(0.93)
(1.64)
(2.53)
28.9
22.5
17.8
12.6
6.9
5.5
10.0
(3.95)
(3.24)
(2.49)
(1.37)
(1.13)
(1.32)
(1.40)
20.2
15.3
16.0
8.2
8.9 !
8.5
(4.36)
()
(2.47)
(2.54)
(1.75)
(4.25)
(1.77)
66.1
72.8
73.9
76.9
83.4
88.7
84.4
(8.45)
(8.46)
(6.77)
(2.63)
(3.12)
(3.19)
(3.25)
6.5 !
9.6
6.9
3.1
2.7 !
2.9 !
()
(2.18)
(2.75)
(1.44)
(0.90)
(1.23)
(1.01)
29.8
20.7 !
16.5 !
16.3
13.5
8.6 !
12.7
(7.86)
(8.57)
(6.35)
(2.13)
(2.88)
(2.88)
(2.95)
5.5
5.6
(0.39)
(0.42)
6.4
6.7
(0.53)
(0.53)
6.8
8.6
(0.45)
(0.71)
8.4
8.4
(0.68)
(0.59)
84.6
84.3
(1.28)
(1.13)
7.5
7.6
(0.69)
(0.89)
7.9
8.0
(1.01)
(0.75)
12.5
12.9
(0.99)
(2.38)
11.5
12.6
(0.96)
(1.51)
13.4
8.5
(0.84)
(0.90)
14.4
12.5
(3.64)
(1.35)
79.8
78.6
(1.91)
(2.64)
5.9
3.8
(0.88)
(0.93)
14.3
17.6
(1.80)
(2.44)
7.3
4.8
6.1
5.6
5.0
(1.36)
(0.45)
(0.98)
(0.77)
(0.48)
6.4
7.8
5.8
7.6
5.7
(1.15)
(1.03)
(0.73)
(0.67)
(0.57)
9.5
6.7
7.4
7.1
7.7
(2.29)
(0.99)
(0.85)
(0.78)
(0.74)
12.1
10.3
8.6
7.0
8.2
(2.92)
(1.58)
(1.16)
(0.75)
(0.79)
79.2
83.4
82.3
87.7
84.3
(7.38)
(2.25)
(2.82)
(1.33)
(1.43)
9.6 !
9.2
8.3
7.0
6.8
(3.47)
(1.71)
(1.34)
(0.92)
(0.94)
7.3
9.4
5.3
8.9
()
(1.26)
(2.28)
(0.79)
(1.01)
16.6
10.9
10.7
9.6
12.9
(1.72)
(1.62)
(2.63)
(2.07)
(3.14)
14.8
12.6
12.1
7.1
6.2
(1.43)
(1.21)
(1.95)
(1.27)
(1.18)
14.6
13.1
10.3
11.1
10.8
(1.45)
(1.24)
(1.26)
(1.91)
(1.64)
22.7
12.4
9.8
9.8
4.9
(6.32)
(1.40)
(1.40)
(2.63)
(0.90)
72.8
78.9
85.4
86.7
79.8
(3.77)
(2.92)
(2.87)
(3.74)
(5.61)
6.2
5.5
3.8
(1.43)
(1.35)
()
(1.09)
()
21.0
15.7
11.5
9.6 !
16.6
(3.32)
(2.38)
(2.59)
(3.36)
(4.87)
5.1
5.8
5.2
5.3
(0.56)
(0.74)
(0.64)
(0.66)
8.0
6.0
6.2
6.8
(0.93)
(0.71)
(0.82)
(0.72)
6.8
6.8
9.4
6.8
(0.96)
(0.65)
(0.96)
(0.62)
7.6
7.5
6.5
10.3
(1.13)
(0.75)
(0.60)
(0.84)
86.6
85.6
84.0
83.4
(2.30)
(2.48)
(1.93)
(1.17)
4.8
6.6
8.0
8.7
(0.99)
(1.27)
(1.04)
(0.91)
8.6
7.8
8.1
7.9
(1.97)
(1.75)
(1.42)
(0.82)
13.2
10.3
18.9
13.6
(1.67)
(1.37)
(4.18)
(2.85)
11.0
11.1
15.6
13.2
(1.06)
(1.07)
(2.28)
(2.15)
12.3
11.4
13.8
14.7
(1.07)
(1.10)
(1.82)
(2.34)
12.5
15.6
18.5
()
(1.54)
(2.00)
(4.47)
81.4
78.9
79.0
77.0
(3.29)
(2.43)
(3.19)
(4.01)
5.4
5.0
3.0
7.3 !
(1.40)
(0.91)
(0.84)
(2.41)
13.2
16.1
18.0
15.6
(2.87)
(2.22)
(2.97)
(3.44)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
10.1
8.3
6.5
7.9
(1.05)
(0.83)
(0.76)
(0.99)
84.5
84.3
84.9
84.4
(1.41)
(1.30)
(3.64)
(1.97)
8.0
7.5
7.6
7.2
(0.97)
(0.80)
(2.06)
(0.97)
7.5
8.3
7.5 !
8.4
(1.01)
(1.08)
(2.51)
(1.44)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
11.4
12.4
18.0
15.2
(1.42)
(1.34)
(3.63)
(3.30)
78.6
79.1
82.1
80.4
(2.81)
(2.96)
(4.47)
(4.50)
5.2
4.8
7.5 !
3.4 !
(0.96)
(0.98)
(2.43)
(1.59)
16.2
16.2
10.3
16.3
(2.55)
(2.71)
(3.08)
(3.86)
(1.06)
()
4.6 (0.59)
8.6 ! (3.78)
()
()
()
7.6 ! (3.68)
()
1.9 ! (0.77)
()
Not available.
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data
Characteristics of Stayers, Movers, and Leavers: Results From the Teacher Follow-up Survey 199495; Teacher Attrition and
Mobility: Results From the Teacher Follow-up Survey: 200001; Public School Teacher Data File and Private School
Teacher Data File, 200304 and 200708; and Teacher Follow-up Survey (TFS), Current and Former Teacher Data Files,
200405 and 200809. (This table was prepared December 2010.)

Sex
Male ............................
Female........................
Race/ethnicity
White...........................
Black ...........................
Hispanic ......................
Asian/Pacific Islander .
Asian .......................
Native Hawaiian/
Pacific Islander .
American Indian/
Alaska Native........
Two or more races ......
Age
Less than 25 ...............
25 to 29.......................
30 to 39.......................
40 to 49.......................
50 to 59.......................
60 to 64.......................
65 and over.................
Full- and part-time
teaching experience
1 year or less ..............
2 years ........................
3 years ........................
4 to 10 years ...............
11 to 20 years .............
21 to 25 years .............
More than 25 years.....
Level taught
Elementary .................
Secondary ..................
School size
Less than 150 .............
150 to 349...................
350 to 499...................
500 to 749...................
750 or more ................
Percent of students who
are Black, Hispanic,
Asian, Pacific
Islander, American
Indian/Alaska Native
or Two or more races
Less than 5 percent....
5 to 19 percent............
20 to 49 percent..........
50 percent or more .....
Locale
City..............................
Suburban ....................
Town
Rural ...........................
200708 to 200809
199394 to 19992000 to
199495
200001
3
(0.34)
Percent of private school teachers

Salary (constant 201112 dollars)3
Salary (current dollars)

Years of full-time
teaching experience
Number of
full-time teachers
All teachers1
Bachelors degree
199091
Total............................... 2,336,750 (20,958) $31,300
(100) $27,700
1 year or less .........................

2 years ...................................
3 years ...................................
4 years ...................................
5 years ...................................
6 to 9 years ............................
10 to 14 years ........................
15 to 19 years ........................
20 to 24 years ........................
25 to 29 years ........................
30 to 34 years ........................
35 years or more....................
(200)
(160)
(180)
(240)
(200)
(110)
(160)
(210)
(200)
(310)
(380)
(890)
94,000
86,900
80,340
79,610
83,540
316,210
408,300
444,930
392,330
219,140
100,460
30,980
(3,014)
(2,963)
(2,542)
(3,271)
(3,238)
(6,805)
(7,843)
(7,580)
(8,038)
(6,214)
(4,766)
(2,515)
22,200
22,100
23,000
24,000
25,100
26,500
29,600
33,600
37,000
38,100
38,500
39,200
199394
Total............................... 2,329,730 (21,660) $34,200
1 year or less .........................
2 years ...................................
3 years ...................................
4 years ...................................
5 years ...................................
6 to 9 years ............................
10 to 14 years ........................
15 to 19 years ........................
20 to 24 years ........................
25 to 29 years ........................
30 to 34 years ........................
35 years or more....................
105,540
95,880
87,840
98,760
90,470
306,960
362,360
372,480
407,660
264,520
105,460
31,790
(2,970)
(3,534)
(3,416)
(3,615)
(2,813)
(6,059)
(6,222)
(6,008)
(7,928)
(6,324)
(3,940)
(1,965)
23,600
24,400
25,300
26,300
27,100
29,200
32,300
36,100
39,600
42,800
43,600
42,800
21,500
21,600
22,400
23,200
24,100
25,000
27,300
30,800
34,100
34,800
35,000
34,100
(90) $30,200
(140)
(180)
(210)
(240)
(220)
(140)
(130)
(180)
(210)
(260)
(390)
(1,080)
23,000
23,700
24,300
25,200
25,800
27,100
29,800
33,300
36,500
38,800
39,500
37,400
19992000
Total............................... 2,742,210 (20,301) $39,900
(120) $35,300
1 year or less .........................

2 years ...................................
3 years ...................................
4 years ...................................
5 years ...................................
6 to 9 years ............................
10 to 14 years ........................
15 to 19 years ........................
20 to 24 years ........................
25 to 29 years ........................
30 to 34 years ........................
35 years or more....................
(170)
(180)
(170)
(260)
(250)
(170)
(260)
(220)
(260)
(280)
(350)
(670)
172,710
161,220
145,290
133,840
120,490
385,840
382,730
321,740
351,730
329,170
185,470
51,990
(5,492)
(5,678)
(4,630)
(5,657)
(4,300)
(8,205)
(6,298)
(8,067)
(6,993)
(7,167)
(5,488)
(3,006)
29,300
29,700
30,700
32,400
32,400
35,000
39,300
43,400
45,700
48,500
52,200
50,600
28,100
28,800
29,700
30,800
31,000
32,600
36,200
40,300
41,300
44,800
47,300
46,700
(100) $35,000
(210)
(150)
(170)
(250)
(240)
(140)
(170)
(250)
(270)
(410)
(450)
(1,260)
26,400
25,100
26,000
26,300
27,200
28,800
31,800
35,200
38,500
39,800
40,700
41,700
(100) $38,500
(160)
(150)
(200)
(210)
(170)
(140)
(210)
(240)
(270)
(350)
(630)
(1,230)
27,000
27,200
30,000
30,200
30,100
32,200
34,700
38,400
41,400
45,000
45,400
46,000
(120) $44,700
(150)
(170)
(200)
(230)
(290)
(190)
(390)
(320)
(280)
(330)
(630)
(1,360)
Masters degree Education specialist2
34,000
33,000
34,400
35,900
34,900
37,800
42,100
45,900
48,500
50,200
54,200
52,300
26,600
29,200
29,900
30,200
33,600
37,800
39,500
42,500
40,900
(150) $40,700
(440)
(420)
(660)
(640)
(560)
(290)
(230)
(260)
(290)
(390)
(420)
(1,640)
28,500
25,200
28,700
30,600
34,300
37,300
38,600
43,600
46,000
49,500
45,000
(170) $48,000
(450)
(400)
(370)
(670)
(390)
(240)
(330)
(360)
(380)
(400)
(440)
(920)
All teachers1
Bachelors degree
(130) $35,000
(860)
(510)
(690)
(530)
(440)
(240)
(300)
(250)
(240)
(370)
(490)
(1,120)
Doctors degree
33,400
34,500
37,100
35,800
40,200
44,800
47,300
49,000
54,200
56,000
56,200
(390) $40,100
(980)
()
()
(1,490)
(2,190)
(760)
(590)
(840)
(840)
(1,260)
(1,600)
()
37,900
40,300
43,700
43,100
(420) $41,700
(1,340)
(1,180)
(1,000)
()
(670)
(1,050)
(730)
(580)
(810)
(870)
(1,690)
(2,090)
32,200
39,600
40,300
46,100
53,700
(440) $48,200
(1,010)
()
(1,340)
(1,350)
(1,920)
(840)
(990)
(920)
(1,050)
(970)
(1,130)
(2,800)
41,300
44,200
45,900
52,600
58,500
(820) $53,200
()
()
()
()
()
()
(1,940)
(1,550)
(1,390)
(2,180)
()
()
37,700
37,600
39,100
40,700
42,600
45,000
50,300
57,100
62,800
64,800
65,500
66,500
(1,330) $53,200
()
()
()
()
()
(2,300)
(1,320)
(1,250)
(2,600)
(2,010)
()
()
36,800
38,000
39,400
41,000
42,200
45,400
50,300
56,200
61,700
66,700
67,800
66,600
(170) $47,100
(340)
(280)
(300)
(400)
(340)
(180)
(270)
(360)
(340)
(520)
(640)
(1,510)
36,600
36,800
38,100
39,300
40,900
42,500
46,400
52,400
57,900
59,100
59,500
58,000
(140) $46,900
(220)
(280)
(320)
(380)
(340)
(210)
(210)
(280)
(330)
(400)
(600)
(1,680)
35,800
36,900
37,800
39,200
40,200
42,200
46,300
51,800
56,900
60,400
61,500
58,200
(1,420) $53,600
(160) $47,500
()
()
()
()
()
(2,300)
(2,410)
(1,490)
(4,020)
(2,010)
()
()
(220)
(240)
(230)
(350)
(340)
(220)
(350)
(300)
(350)
(370)
(460)
(900)
39,400
39,900
41,200
43,500
43,600
47,000
52,900
58,300
61,400
65,200
70,100
68,000
37,800
38,700
39,900
41,400
41,700
43,900
48,600
54,100
55,500
60,200
63,500
62,800

10
(170) $59,400
(350)
(250)
(300)
(420)
(410)
(230)
(290)
(430)
(470)
(700)
(770)
(2,140)
44,900
42,600
44,100
44,800
46,300
48,900
54,000
59,900
65,300
67,700
69,100
70,900
(150) $59,900
(260)
(230)
(310)
(330)
(270)
(210)
(320)
(370)
(420)
(540)
(980)
(1,910)
42,000
42,300
46,700
47,000
46,900
50,200
54,100
59,700
64,400
70,100
70,700
71,600
(160) $60,100
(200)
(220)
(270)
(310)
(390)
(260)
(520)
(430)
(370)
(450)
(850)
(1,830)
45,700
44,400
46,200
48,200
46,900
50,800
56,500
61,700
65,200
67,400
72,900
70,300
11
(210) $63,300
(1,470)
(860)
(1,180)
(890)
(740)
(400)
(510)
(420)
(410)
(630)
(830)
(1,900)
45,300
49,600
50,800
51,300
57,200
64,200
67,200
72,200
69,500
(240) $63,300
(690)
(660)
(1,020)
(1,000)
(860)
(450)
(350)
(400)
(450)
(600)
(650)
(2,560)
44,300
39,200
44,700
47,700
53,400
58,100
60,100
67,800
71,600
77,100
70,000
(230) $64,500
(600)
(540)
(500)
(890)
(530)
(320)
(450)
(480)
(520)
(540)
(590)
(1,240)
Doctors degree
44,800
46,400
49,900
48,100
54,000
60,300
63,500
65,900
72,900
75,300
75,600
12
(660) $68,100
(1,670)
()
()
(2,530)
(3,730)
(1,290)
(1,010)
(1,430)
(1,420)
(2,140)
(2,710)
()
(1,390)
64,400
68,500
74,300
73,300
()
()
()
()
()
()
(3,300)
(2,630)
(2,360)
(3,700)
()
()
(650) $64,800
(2,070)
(2,090)
(1,830)
(1,560)
()
(1,050)
(1,640)
(1,130)
(890)
(1,260)
(1,350)
(2,630)
(3,250)
50,100
61,700
62,700
71,800
83,600
()
()
()
()
()
(3,580)
(2,060)
(1,940)
(4,040)
(3,120)
()
()
(590) $64,800
(1,910)
(1,360)
()
(1,800)
(1,820)
(2,570)
(1,120)
(1,330)
(1,230)
(1,420)
(1,300)
(1,510)
(3,760)
55,500
49,100
46,900
44,900
51,300
()
()
()
()
()
(3,090)
(3,110)
(1,170)
(1,770)
(3,280)
()
()

Table 86. Average base salary for full-time teachers in public elementary and secondary schools, by highest degree earned and years of full-time teaching: Selected years, 199091 through
200708
Table 86. Average base salary for full-time teachers in public elementary and secondary schools, by highest degree earned and years of full-time teaching: Selected years, 199091 through
200708Continued
Salary (constant 201112 dollars)3
Salary (current dollars)

Years of full-time
teaching experience
Number of
full-time teachers
All teachers1
Bachelors degree
(240) $39,200
1 year or less .........................

2 years ...................................
3 years ...................................
4 years ...................................
5 years ...................................
6 to 9 years ............................
10 to 14 years ........................
15 to 19 years ........................
20 to 24 years ........................
25 to 29 years ........................
30 to 34 years ........................
35 years or more....................
(380)
(280)
(350)
(270)
(400)
(200)
(260)
(360)
(360)
(280)
(430)
(750)
177,920
153,950
168,140
159,490
153,180
498,590
433,530
343,970
285,980
283,460
223,710
66,310
(17,391)
(17,695)
(9,009)
(6,723)
(6,194)
(13,859)
(14,595)
(9,606)
(8,434)
(11,809)
(11,435)
(3,427)
33,200
34,100
35,200
36,300
37,400
40,300
44,300
49,200
50,800
52,800
56,300
58,200
200708
Total............................... 3,114,690 (41,111) $49,600
1 year or less .........................
2 years ...................................
3 years ...................................
4 years ...................................
5 years ...................................
6 to 9 years ............................
10 to 14 years ........................
15 to 19 years ........................
20 to 24 years ........................
25 to 29 years ........................
30 to 34 years ........................
35 years or more....................
211,500
185,130
177,230
174,350
148,540
557,050
508,300
350,690
288,110
221,950
197,490
94,340
(12,029)
(10,587)
(7,735)
(7,951)
(7,995)
(14,475)
(14,867)
(12,953)
(11,954)
(8,609)
(8,304)
(7,055)
38,200
38,600
40,100
41,200
42,800
46,300
50,500
55,000
57,800
60,300
61,100
61,900
31,800
32,700
33,400
34,600
34,900
37,100
39,700
44,300
46,400
48,600
51,300
55,400
(200) $43,600
(330)
(330)
(370)
(380)
(530)
(250)
(380)
(480)
(640)
(740)
(750)
(1,070)
36,700
36,900
37,700
38,500
39,700
41,800
45,400
48,500
52,800
54,400
54,900
55,400
(300) $49,400
(340)
(330)
(280)
(280)
(320)
(210)
(270)
(480)
(370)
(490)
(610)
(1,300)
38,600
37,900
40,200
40,300
40,800
43,700
47,900
52,300
54,000
55,000
58,100
59,100
(220) $54,800
(310)
(340)
(360)
(430)
(480)
(380)
(440)
(550)
(780)
(830)
(1,000)
(1,560)
42,800
42,600
44,400
45,500
46,500
50,200
53,400
59,200
60,600
63,300
64,300
64,400
44,300
34,000
40,300
38,500
42,800
45,800
50,000
56,300
54,900
55,900
62,400
61,300
(280) $58,400
(810)
(720)
(860)
(580)
(870)
(440)
(560)
(720)
(790)
(1,070)
(1,000)
(1,500)
All teachers1
Bachelors degree
(200) $52,900
(730)
(650)
(680)
(530)
(760)
(300)
(390)
(470)
(580)
(410)
(570)
(980)
Doctors degree
47,400
47,400
52,200
47,600
46,700
51,700
56,500
59,600
65,300
66,800
63,800
68,800
Not applicable.
1Includes teachers with levels of education below the bachelors degree (not shown separately).
2Includes certificate of advanced graduate studies.
(460) $53,700
(5,030)
(1,300)
(3,170)
(1,800)
(1,960)
(1,310)
(960)
(1,350)
(1,000)
(980)
(1,390)
(2,220)
37,300
44,300
55,000
58,400
53,600
65,200
60,800
(720) $59,200
(3,580)
(4,080)
(4,610)
(2,290)
(2,690)
(1,130)
(1,220)
(1,350)
(2,160)
(3,310)
(1,550)
(3,360)
43,800
52,900
60,400
63,300
68,000
(1,290) $54,200
(300) $47,900
(1,690)
()
()
()
()
(2,320)
(3,580)
(3,440)
(3,530)
(3,520)
(2,660)
()
(470)
(350)
(430)
(320)
(490)
(250)
(310)
(440)
(440)
(340)
(520)
(920)
40,600
41,600
43,100
44,300
45,700
49,300
54,200
60,200
62,100
64,600
68,800
71,200
(1,620) $53,300
(4,020)
()
()
()
()
(2,350)
(4,120)
(3,460)
(6,390)
()
()
()
41,100
41,500
43,100
44,300
46,000
49,800
54,200
59,100
62,200
64,800
65,700
66,600
38,900
40,000
40,900
42,300
42,700
45,300
48,600
54,200
56,700
59,500
62,800
67,700
(220) $46,900
(360)
(360)
(400)
(400)
(570)
(270)
(410)
(520)
(680)
(800)
(810)
(1,150)
39,400
39,700
40,600
41,400
42,700
44,900
48,800
52,100
56,700
58,500
59,000
59,500

10
(370) $60,500
(420)
(410)
(350)
(340)
(400)
(260)
(330)
(590)
(460)
(600)
(740)
(1,590)
47,200
46,400
49,200
49,300
49,900
53,400
58,600
63,900
66,000
67,300
71,000
72,300
(240) $58,900
(330)
(370)
(380)
(460)
(510)
(410)
(470)
(590)
(840)
(890)
(1,070)
(1,680)
46,100
45,800
47,800
48,900
50,000
54,000
57,400
63,600
65,200
68,000
69,100
69,200
(250) $64,700
(890)
(790)
(830)
(650)
(930)
(370)
(480)
(570)
(710)
(500)
(690)
(1,200)
54,100
41,500
49,300
47,100
52,400
56,000
61,100
68,800
67,100
68,300
76,400
74,900
(300) $62,800
(870)
(770)
(930)
(620)
(930)
(470)
(600)
(780)
(850)
(1,150)
(1,070)
(1,610)
Doctors degree
11
51,000
51,000
56,100
51,200
50,200
55,600
60,800
64,100
70,200
71,800
68,600
73,900
12
(560) $65,700
(6,150)
(1,590)
(3,880)
(2,200)
(2,390)
(1,600)
(1,170)
(1,650)
(1,220)
(1,190)
(1,700)
(2,720)
(1,580)
45,600
54,100
67,300
71,400
65,500
79,700
74,400
(2,070)
()
()
()
()
(2,840)
(4,380)
(4,210)
(4,320)
(4,310)
(3,260)
()
(780) $63,600
(1,740)
(3,850)
(4,390)
(4,960)
(2,460)
(2,890)
(1,210)
(1,310)
(1,450)
(2,320)
(3,550)
(1,670)
(3,620)
47,000
56,800
64,900
68,000
73,100
(4,320)
()
()
()
()
(2,520)
(4,430)
(3,720)
(6,870)
()
()
()
NOTE: This table includes regular full-time teachers only; it excludes other staff even when they have full-time teaching duties
(regular part-time teachers, itinerant teachers, long-term substitutes, administrators, library media specialists, other professional staff, and support staff). Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals
Public Teacher Questionnaire, 199091, 199394, 19992000, 200304, and 200708; and Charter Teacher Questionnaire, 19992000. (This table was prepared December 2012.)

200304
Total............................... 2,948,230 (28,203) $44,400
[Amounts in current dollars. Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Number of
full-time
teachers (in
thousands)
Total school-year
and summer
earned income
from school and
nonschool
sources
Public schools
Total...................................
Sex
Males .....................................
Females .................................
Race/ethnicity
White......................................
Black ......................................
Hispanic .................................
Asian......................................
Pacific Islander.......................
Native...............................
Two or more races .................
Age
Less than 30 ..........................
30 to 39..................................
40 to 49..................................
50 or more .............................
experience
1 year or less .........................
2 to 4 years ............................
5 to 9 years ............................
10 to 14 years ........................
15 to 19 years ........................
20 to 24 years ........................
25 to 29 years ........................
30 or more years....................
Less than bachelors degree..
Masters degree .....................
Education specialist3 ..............
Doctors degree......................
Instructional level
Elementary.............................
Secondary..............................
School locale
City.........................................
Suburban ...............................
Town.......................................
Rural ......................................
School year
supplemental contract1
School year income from merit

pay bonus and state supplements
Base salary
Number
of teachers
(in thousands)
Average
supplement
Number
of teachers
(in thousands) Average amount
7
(233) $49,630
(203) 1,360.8 (24.34) $2,590
(46)
500.3
(13.62) $2,030
772.9 (19.75)
2,341.8 (31.93)
56,890
52,020
(422)
(230)
(353)
(211)
107.6
392.7
(5.71)
(12.20)
2,571.2 (37.12)
226.4 (15.06)
228.1 (15.06)
38.6 (6.91)
6.2 (1.25)
398.2 (11.14)
40.9
(4.93)
46.0
(6.67)
6.1 ! (2.22)
()
447.1 (12.76)
913.6 (17.88)
3,920
1,940
(85)
(47)
53,230 (268)
52,460 (674)
53,200 (820)
58,970 (1,354)
53,660 (2,837)
49,630 (233) 1,149.6 (23.34)

49,050 (642)
86.9 (6.25)
49,360 (725)
88.9 (8.58)
55,870 (1,273)
13.8 (2.83)
50,390 (2,835)
()
2,570
2,630
2,880
2,300
(51)
(145)
(297)
(688)
()
47,350 (1,601)
54,620 (2,025)
44,450 (1,658)
50,100 (1,739)
15.1
28.0
(1.66)
(2.93)
567.6
823.8
737.2
986.1
(19.54)
(16.43)
(18.27)
(24.78)
43,560
50,050
54,410
60,570
(255)
(301)
(378)
(384)
39,820
46,380
50,920
57,010
211.5
536.7
705.6
508.3
350.7
288.1
221.9
291.8
(12.03)
(17.78)
(16.60)
(14.87)
(12.95)
(11.95)
(8.61)
(12.05)
42,210
43,490
49,120
54,150
58,260
61,210
63,860
65,470
(378)
(301)
(280)
(392)
(518)
(650)
(772)
(711)
38,210
39,940
45,590
50,470
55,000
57,830
60,260
61,380
Supplemental school
system contract during summer2
Number
of teachers
(in thousands) Average income
3,114.7 (41.11) $53,230
50,630
49,300
Job outside the school

system during the school year
Number
of teachers
(in thousands)
Average
supplement
11
12
10
(62)
507.2
(15.00) $5,260
(187)
670.6
(16.34) $2,530
2,360
1,940
(169)
(69)
185.5
321.7
(7.20)
(11.95)
6,540
4,530
(350)
(207)
185.3
485.3
(8.15)
(13.51)
2,050
1,840
1,880
2,640
(76)
(228)
(203)
(563)
()
424.8
39.1
30.2
4.2
(13.04)
(5.40)
(3.79)
(1.14)
()
5,230
4,410
7,110
3,620
(202)
(462)
(814)
(679)
()
512.1 (12.64)
69.0
(5.97)
63.9
(7.46)
11.8
(3.00)
2.3 ! (0.77)
6.0
12.7
(0.95)
(2.03)
2,220
2,780
(336)
(382)
2.9
5.9
(0.84)
(1.34)
1,680
2,330
(339)
(337)
(244)
(266)
(341)
(361)
280.6
387.4
322.1
370.7
(12.13)
(10.56)
(10.62)
(13.81)
2,400
2,670
2,640
2,610
(99)
(87)
(99)
(89)
83.4
119.6
133.2
164.1
(5.38)
(6.46)
(7.60)
(6.59)
1,540
1,820
1,810
2,600
(94)
(101)
(101)
(142)
(332)
(246)
(241)
(377)
(484)
(636)
(740)
(617)
74.0 (6.01)
248.2 (9.67)
341.4 (10.63)
226.8 (9.51)
150.5 (7.35)
120.8 (7.72)
86.9 (6.23)
112.2 (7.66)
1,990
2,390
2,490
2,750
2,660
2,610
2,980
3,000
(119)
(117)
(89)
(123)
(139)
(163)
(199)
(165)
25.8
85.6
104.9
78.9
57.8
52.2
40.8
54.1
(3.02)
(5.46)
(7.57)
(4.88)
(4.70)
(4.68)
(3.93)
(4.03)
1,610
1,580
1,850
2,100
2,040
1,980
2,300
3,000
2.4 !
5.2
(0.77)
(1.24)
3,730
(576)
5,250 ! (1,729)
103.9
136.6
114.6
152.1
(7.06)
(7.22)
(6.96)
(7.81)
3,800
5,210
5,260
6,310
(182)
(125)
(152)
(116)
(166)
(166)
(349)
(301)
35.9
90.7
120.0
84.0
51.1
45.3
34.3
45.8
(4.64)
(5.77)
(6.56)
(5.13)
(5.00)
(3.92)
(4.06)
(4.09)
Employed in a nonschool
job during the summer
Number
of teachers
13
14
(56)
530.3
(14.01) $4,410
(177)
3,140
2,300
(120)
(58)
201.6
328.8
(6.89)
(10.97)
5,170
3,940
(264)
(232)
2,450
2,820
2,720
2,970
2,810
(62)
(158)
(188)
(317)
(624)
452.8 (13.03)
33.9
(4.56)
30.7
(3.71)
3.8 ! (1.21)
()
4,460
3,260
4,760
5,670
(192)
(442)
(736)
(1,494)
()
3.2
7.7
(0.79)
(1.93)
2,300
3,090
(238)
(350)
2.4
5.6
(0.50)
(1.19)
4,060 (1,180)
4,810 ! (1,464)
(313)
(311)
(347)
(435)
155.3
183.6
149.5
182.2
(8.27)
(8.28)
(7.51)
(6.79)
2,280
2,420
2,500
2,880
(93)
(75)
(90)
(121)
157.0
145.7
112.3
115.2
(8.69)
(6.89)
(6.17)
(7.12)
3,630
4,250
4,490
5,590
(207)
(324)
(298)
(588)
4,790
4,800
4,880
5,680
4,850
4,700
5,940
7,300
(593)
(392)
(323)
(403)
(500)
(466)
(741)
(1,102)
42.1
134.5
169.2
104.1
69.1
53.9
47.7
50.0
(3.70)
(8.28)
(8.78)
(6.01)
(5.80)
(5.32)
(4.00)
(3.80)
2,730
2,430
2,280
2,540
2,610
2,630
2,810
2,980
(180)
(100)
(79)
(105)
(134)
(182)
(248)
(184)
73.1
115.5
121.5
74.5
44.7
40.5
26.8
33.8
(5.23)
(7.02)
(6.57)
(4.49)
(4.14)
(4.31)
(2.68)
(3.37)
5,090
3,570
3,900
4,630
4,440
4,950
4,020
6,770
(343)
(321)
(279)
(362)
(517)
(926)
(412)
(1,159)
(0.72) 11,440
(8.92) 4,800
(9.66) 5,320
(3.17) 6,250
(1.49) 9,480
(2,984)
(209)
(318)
(799)
(1,806)
5.7
322.6
293.6
41.8
6.8
(0.94)
(11.72)
(11.50)
(3.95)
(1.24)
4,820
2,370
2,610
2,660
4,200
(1,022)
(71)
(85)
(168)
(703)
5.2
300.2
198.0
23.7
3.3
(0.68)
(10.86)
(9.62)
(2.09)
(0.76)
9,030 ! (2,878)
4,020
(188)
4,730
(313)
5,360 (1,436)
6,520 ! (3,255)
24.1 (2.10)
1,500.7 (27.51)
1,374.4 (25.18)
189.5 (8.04)
25.9 (2.59)
53,880 (2,123)
47,060 (233)
58,460 (324)
62,410 (805)
65,560 (1,981)
47,210 (1,680)
43,650 (220)
54,810 (281)
58,420 (722)
59,150 (1,620)
9.1 (1.15)
644.8 (17.50)
616.8 (14.27)
78.8 (5.08)
11.2 (1.74)
2,610
2,490
2,650
2,850
2,910
(355)
(61)
(67)
(240)
(383)
3.3
260.1
205.4
26.9
4.5
(0.50)
(10.37)
(6.86)
(2.96)
(1.14)
2,390
1,660
2,380
2,720
2,580
(670)
(76)
(110)
(390)
(621)
4.8
233.5
226.1
35.2
7.6
1,539.7 (33.95)
1,575.0 (36.69)
51,660
54,770
(375)
(305)
49,220
50,020
(353)
(276)
504.8 (19.48)
856.0 (21.49)
1,630
3,160
(70)
(58)
244.2
256.1
(11.12)
(10.51)
1,940
2,110
(108)
(90)
203.9
303.4
(10.27)
(11.10)
4,730
5,620
(321)
(221)
314.5
356.1
(13.18)
(12.47)
2,190
2,830
(67)
(83)
220.1
310.2
(9.27)
(10.42)
3,700
4,920
(241)
(236)
819.6
1,083.3
431.4
780.4
54,880
57,920
48,520
47,600
(463)
(512)
(581)
(378)
51,230
54,220
45,190
44,020
(432)
(468)
(540)
(324)
330.7
499.7
180.9
349.5
2,600
2,610
2,610
2,550
(106)
(82)
(113)
(108)
139.0
153.4
69.5
138.4
(8.13)
(10.40)
(5.80)
(9.26)
2,190
2,000
1,970
1,910
(151)
(109)
(236)
(92)
128.2
180.4
69.4
129.1
(8.36)
(9.12)
(5.63)
(10.51)
5,710
5,210
4,780
5,140
(404)
(323)
(414)
(369)
192.7
233.1
89.1
155.8
(12.64)
(12.02)
(6.65)
(9.08)
2,840
2,540
2,090
2,390
(100)
(84)
(94)
(117)
137.1
178.6
73.6
141.1
(7.42)
(8.44)
(5.59)
(10.21)
4,110
4,830
4,230
4,250
(304)
(460)
(406)
(208)
(29.02)
(36.37)
(24.40)
(36.37)
(14.47)
(20.06)
(10.74)
(17.72)

Table 87. Average salaries for full-time teachers in public and private elementary and secondary schools, by selected characteristics: 200708
Table 87. Average salaries for full-time teachers in public and private elementary and secondary schools, by selected characteristics: 200708Continued
Number of
full-time
teachers (in
thousands)
Total school-year
and summer
earned income
from school and
nonschool
sources
Base salary
Number
of teachers
(in thousands)
Average
supplement
386.8
(9.06) $39,690
(403) $36,250
(323)
108.5
98.6
288.2
(3.84)
(7.51)
46,900
37,220
(853)
(417)
40,490
34,800
(709)
(347)
333.1
16.5
23.1
8.4
2.7
(8.19)
(1.95)
(1.71)
(1.10)
(0.51)
39,930
34,380
38,200
41,310
46,710
(429)
(1,330)
(1,626)
(1,909)
(3,841)
36,580
30,310
34,080
37,850
43,260
69.4
89.2
89.2
139.0
(3.65)
(4.55)
(3.00)
(5.09)
34,170
38,500
38,760
43,780
(575)
(718)
(676)
(647)
30,260
34,840
35,280
40,750
40.0
74.3
83.6
60.1
33.0
31.3
25.2
39.3
(2.31)
(3.72)
(4.32)
(3.16)
(2.35)
(2.46)
(1.87)
(2.56)
32,120
34,220
38,110
41,310
42,740
43,880
42,910
50,560
27.2
217.1
124.3
10.1
8.0
Number
of teachers
(in thousands) Average amount
7
Job outside the school

system during the school year
Supplemental school
system contract during summer2
Number
of teachers
Number
of teachers
(in thousands)
Average
supplement
11
12
10
Employed in a nonschool
job during the summer
Number
of teachers
13
14
(5.02) $2,700
(132)
31.2
(2.82) $1,870
(195)
75.5
(3.86) $5,910
(394)
84.8
(4.12) $3,090
(159)
74.8
(3.90) $3,660
(266)
42.8
65.7
(3.21)
(3.48)
3,030
2,480
(163)
(213)
8.6
22.6
(1.26)
(2.44)
2,860
1,490
(551)
(190)
28.0
47.5
(2.08)
(2.92)
8,850
4,180
(932)
(307)
30.8
54.0
(2.65)
(2.93)
3,260
3,000
(266)
(194)
26.9
48.0
(1.86)
(3.00)
4,860
2,990
(532)
(237)
(363)
(1,111)
(1,232)
(1,822)
(3,363)
94.7
3.2
6.3
(4.61)
(0.68)
(0.95)
()
()
2,580 (131)
3,990 (591)
4,420 (1,099)
()
()
28.1
(2.66)
()
()
()
()
1,960
(222)
()
()
()
()
65.9
3.4
4.3
(3.14)
(0.83)
(0.80)
()
()
5,900
4,330
6,300
(431)
(1,190)
(1,187)
()
()
67.6
6.6
6.5
(4.08)
(0.92)
(0.90)
()
()
2,990
3,890
2,660
(171)
(726)
(449)
()
()
65.2
3.4
4.2
(3.39)
(0.81)
(0.78)
()
()
3,560
(273)
4,220 ! (1,282)
4,810 (1,305)
()
()
(483)
(652)
(551)
(599)
21.6
25.6
24.3
37.0
(1.73)
(2.42)
(1.84)
(2.81)
2,320
3,150
2,480
2,750
(154)
(268)
(326)
(294)
5.5
6.6
8.7
10.4
(0.89)
(1.04)
(1.69)
(1.45)
1,380 !
1,710
1,480
2,560
(564)
(396)
(253)
(461)
15.7
18.0
17.7
24.1
(1.64)
(1.66)
(1.97)
(1.69)
4,800
5,790
6,350
6,400
(778)
(1,420)
(641)
(635)
20.3
22.3
15.8
26.3
(1.83)
(2.38)
(1.62)
(2.17)
2,980
2,790
3,880
2,970
(238)
(237)
(570)
(233)
23.0
17.3
16.7
17.8
(1.72)
(1.80)
(1.50)
(1.48)
3,510
3,900
3,800
3,500
(784)
(868)
(707)
(687)
(1,121)
(1,482)
(1,133)
(1,309)
28,260 (660)
30,890 (626)
34,620 (577)
37,510 (666)
39,220 (896)
41,180 (1,480)
40,460 (950)
46,840 (1,212)
9.2
20.1
23.6
18.5
9.8
9.4
6.5
11.5
(1.04)
(2.24)
(1.83)
(2.04)
(1.13)
(1.70)
(0.85)
(1.62)
2,200
2,370
2,420
3,250
2,900
2,890
2,150
3,340
(220)
(229)
(177)
(419)
(544)
(481)
(525)
(532)
3.5
6.5
6.4
5.5
3.3
(0.82)
(1.16)
(0.94)
(1.27)
()
()
()
(0.74)
1,470
(348)
1,330 ! (522)
1,360
(396)
1,850
(425)
()
()
()
4,380 (1,058)
7.8
16.1
17.9
11.8
6.1
4.9
3.5
7.3
(0.99)
(1.44)
(2.13)
(1.36)
(1.08)
(0.73)
(0.55)
(0.95)
5,960
5,250
6,530
5,200
6,620
4,570
6,920
6,760
(1,118)
(631)
(1,418)
(847)
(1,385)
(702)
(1,902)
(1,386)
9.1
17.7
19.0
13.4
7.2
6.6
4.7
7.1
(1.09)
(2.29)
(1.66)
(1.34)
(1.05)
(1.27)
(0.74)
(1.03)
3,290
2,920
2,960
3,360
3,590
2,960
2,100
3,420
(405)
(422)
(215)
(490)
(675)
(453)
(233)
(692)
13.0
16.6
17.1
11.9
4.2
4.0
3.2
4.9
(1.11)
(1.42)
(1.89)
(1.26)
(0.79)
(0.78)
(0.50)
(0.86)
4,080
(402)
3,390
(546)
3,090
(305)
4,370
(869)
4,520 (1,257)
2,820
(547)
2,940
(641)
4,250 ! (1,569)
(1.84)
(6.33)
(4.85)
(1.17)
(1.35)
26,670 (1,126)
36,880 (418)
45,340 (755)
50,880 (2,803)
57,490 (3,479)
23,610 (938)
33,770 (343)
41,660 (605)
43,560 (1,626)
52,660 (3,187)
3.4
56.7
42.7
2.8
(0.74)
(3.30)
(3.43)
(0.56)
()
4,260 (1,195)
2,720 (161)
2,520 (179)
2,850 (604)
()
17.4
11.2
()
(1.92)
(1.58)
()
()
1,700
1,760
()
(220)
(338)
()
()
4.8
40.4
25.1
(0.75)
(2.78)
(1.93)
()
()
5,740
4,840
6,260
(1,052)
(323)
(758)
()
()
5.9
44.6
29.5
2.7
(0.98)
(2.70)
(2.62)
(0.66)
()
3,300
3,160
3,000
2,420
(510)
(235)
(235)
(420)
()
5.9
45.2
20.2
2.3
(0.95)
(2.77)
(1.50)
(0.66)
()
3,440
3,540
4,130
3,460
(591)
(243)
(769)
(696)
()
209.1
177.7
(5.99)
(6.87)
35,730
44,350
33,160
39,890
(354)
(581)
37.6
71.0
(2.62)
(4.54)
2,640
2,730
(290)
(143)
14.3
16.9
(1.86)
(2.01)
1,560
2,130
(258)
(330)
34.6
40.8
(2.29)
(2.96)
4,870
6,790
(339)
(735)
40.3
44.4
(2.34)
(3.16)
3,280
2,930
(249)
(202)
36.5
38.3
(2.18)
(2.98)
3,230
4,080
(221)
(441)
163.5
140.6
29.8
52.9
(6.43)
(5.91)
(2.46)
(3.62)
41,770 (580)
41,730 (658)
31,040 (1,010)
32,660 (1,059)
38,240 (500)
38,100 (583)
28,600 (1,016)
29,450 (932)
50.5
40.2
7.4
10.5
(3.70)
(2.98)
(1.16)
(1.42)
2,680
2,740
2,550
2,770
(143)
(288)
(564)
(312)
14.8
10.1
3.7
(1.97)
(1.41)
()
(0.89)
2,110
1,560
1,180 !
2,230 !
(312)
(242)
(372)
(734)
31.9
27.3
5.7
10.5
(2.45)
(2.04)
(0.94)
(1.28)
5,710
6,670
3,920
5,620
(489)
(932)
(501)
(744)
40.1
30.8
5.0
9.0
(3.04)
(2.43)
(0.86)
(1.41)
3,210
3,130
2,470
2,770
(250)
(300)
(521)
(250)
26.6
27.9
7.3
13.0
(2.02)
(2.36)
(1.06)
(1.66)
3,720
3,790
2,400
3,980
(385)
(512)
(416)
(519)
(399)
(689)
Not applicable.
1Includes compensation for extracurricular or additional activities such as coaching, student activity sponsorship, or teaching
evening classes.
2Includes teaching summer sessions and other nonteaching jobs at any school.
3Education specialist degrees or certificates are generally awarded for 1 years work beyond the masters level. Includes certificates of advanced graduate studies.
(239)
(501)
(537)
(745)
(regular part-time teachers, itinerant teachers, long-term substitutes, administrators, library media specialists, other professional staff, and support staff). Elementary schools are those with any of grades kindergarten through grade 6 and none of
grades 9 through 12. Secondary schools have any of grades 7 through 12, and none of grades kindergarten through grade 6.
Combined schools have both elementary and secondary grades, or have all students in ungraded classrooms. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and missing values in cells with
too few cases to report.
Public Teacher Questionnaire and Private Teacher Questionnaire, 200708. (This table was prepared October 2009.)

Private schools
Total...................................
Sex
Males .....................................
Females .................................
Race/ethnicity
White......................................
Black ......................................
Hispanic .................................
Asian......................................
Two or more races .................
Age
Less than 30 ..........................
30 to 39..................................
40 to 49..................................
50 or more .............................
experience
1 year or less .........................
2 to 4 years ............................
5 to 9 years ............................
10 to 14 years ........................
15 to 19 years ........................
20 to 24 years ........................
25 to 29 years ........................
30 or more years....................
Less than bachelors degree..
Masters degree .....................
Education specialist3 ..............
Doctors degree......................
Instructional level
Elementary.............................
Secondary..............................
School locale
City.........................................
Suburban ...............................
Town.......................................
Rural ......................................
School year income from merit

pay bonus and state supplements
School year
supplemental contract1

19992000
State
200304
200708
199394, total
Total
2 or fewer years
Total
2 or fewer years
Over 20 years
Total
2 or fewer years
3 to 5 years
6 to 10 years
11 to 20 years
Over 20 years
10
11
12
13
United States ........ $30,150

Alabama ........................ 24,450
Alaska............................ 42,620
Arizona .......................... 28,050
Arkansas........................ 24,970
California ....................... 37,330
Colorado ........................ 27,590
Connecticut.................... 40,510
Delaware........................ 31,400
District of Columbia ....... 37,690
Florida............................ 28,970
Georgia.......................... 25,650
Hawaii ............................ 34,060
Idaho.............................. 24,610
Illinois............................. 29,480
Indiana........................... 25,400
Iowa ............................... 24,950
Kansas........................... 25,930
Kentucky ........................ 24,910
Louisiana ....................... 22,520
Maine............................. 28,550
Maryland........................ 33,520
Massachusetts............... 34,340
Michigan ........................ 37,170
Minnesota ...................... 31,010
Mississippi ..................... 22,640
Missouri ......................... 23,510
Montana......................... 24,070
Nebraska ....................... 22,580
Nevada .......................... 29,350
New Hampshire ............. 31,280
New Jersey .................... 41,330
New Mexico ................... 25,260
New York........................ 39,650
North Carolina ............... 26,010
North Dakota ................. 22,450
Ohio ............................... 30,370
Oklahoma ...................... 24,880
Oregon........................... 31,310
Pennsylvania.................. 37,260
Rhode Island ................. 38,000
South Carolina............... 25,120
South Dakota................. 22,000
Tennessee ..................... 25,650
Texas ............................. 26,950
Utah ............................... 25,800
Vermont ......................... 29,750
Virginia........................... 29,410
Washington.................... 33,150
West Virginia.................. 26,980
Wisconsin ...................... 31,490
Wyoming........................ 27,310
(97) $35,310
(151) 31,300
(308) 42,170
(347) 30,110
(199) 29,810
(412) 41,930
(391) 32,180
(645) 38,530
(375) 37,620
(645) 40,980
(229) 33,650
(215) 33,610
(460) 36,710
(252) 31,500
(277) 35,250
(329) 30,760
(319) 28,910
(135) 29,430
(457) 27,720
(159) 28,020
(330) 34,690
(476) 37,760
(309) 40,410
(670) 39,950
(419) 35,270
(106) 28,000
(286) 28,020
(199) 27,920
(388) 26,090
(285) 34,470
(437) 34,210
(744) 46,720
(224) 29,290
(1,152) 41,600
(220) 31,920
(193) 25,910
(399) 35,120
(108) 27,400
(440) 38,370
(523) 42,620
(522) 43,900
(280) 29,820
(186) 26,000
(291) 30,830
(295) 34,770
(195) 31,810
(494) 33,470
(378) 34,060
(490) 36,330
(183) 30,040
(351) 35,470
(247) 29,470
(116) $28,450
(210) 28,280
(269) 34,110
(491) 25,020
(345) 25,780
(301) 32,820
(428) 25,400
(883) 32,030
(893)
(593)
(407) 27,440
(373) 29,410
(533) 27,370
(208) 22,880
(563) 28,230
(296) 27,360
(279) 23,150
(264) 26,110
(358) 24,650
(476) 24,620
(775) 27,390
(683) 28,900
(464) 29,950
(838) 30,760
(685) 28,770
(186) 24,080
(378) 24,940
(256) 21,080
(254) 21,940
(434) 27,550
(542) 25,790
(653) 33,810
(363) 25,700
(1,094) 33,250
(331) 25,380
(279) 20,640
(583) 25,730
(224) 24,510
(613) 27,350
(826) 28,940
(357)
(300) 25,220
(230) 23,160
(378) 27,740
(386) 29,010
(375) 24,020
(733) 25,530
(424) 28,420
(359) 26,770
(246)
(331) 27,800
(248) 23,760
(109) $39,200
(142) 32,750
(290) 46,160
(303) 33,370
(699) 32,710
(321) 51,210
(252) 36,140
(344) 48,380
() 41,210
() 48,350
(314) 36,460
(287) 37,160
(299) 39,250
(245) 36,150
(398) 38,730
(186) 34,600
(253) 33,600
(261) 32,290
(168) 31,610
(943) 32,590
(2,511) 36,650
(337) 42,960
(454) 43,930
(457) 45,230
(783) 39,030
(218) 31,890
(513) 31,340
(252) 31,870
(215) 30,300
(293) 35,970
(974) 38,800
(290) 49,780
(321) 34,310
(654) 42,630
(510) 33,650
(297) 30,870
(400) 41,600
(179) 31,190
(418) 42,430
(894) 44,250
() 49,360
(175) 34,950
(826) 29,360
(386) 34,510
(322) 38,140
(271) 35,160
(671) 39,040
(311) 37,520
(233) 40,040
() 32,980
(194) 37,150
(266) 34,080
(300) $32,230
(256) 29,640
(720) 37,290
(556) 29,510
(328) 26,590
(704) 38,920
(699) 30,570
(1,997) 37,800
(991)
(1,290)
(624) 31,140
(490) 32,220
(887) 32,620
(627) 26,060
(791) 33,180
(640) 30,270
(696) 26,140
(326) 28,500
(468) 28,490
(489) 28,380
(606) 27,300
(1,313) 34,100
(964) 35,830
(682) 35,340
(566) 31,560
(425) 27,110
(547) 27,220
(522) 23,190
(435) 26,790
(700) 29,220
(644) 28,880
(1,049) 38,810
(470) 28,830
(1,074) 37,410
(479) 26,930
(490) 23,810
(891) 30,430
(211) 27,330
(865)
(963) 33,030
(834)
(483) 28,610
(301) 24,980
(432) 29,690
(278) 33,440
(525) 26,140
(840)
(583) 31,990
(916) 31,010
(344)
(634) 29,630
(576) 28,270
(290) $49,130
(291) 37,610
(1,113) 58,760
(408) 44,060
(694) 38,080
(679) 63,110
(534) 45,480
(820)
()
()
(612) 47,040
(424) 45,020
(781) 52,650
(579) 45,330
(1,047) 49,120
(337)
(457) 37,580
(447) 36,990
(195)
(693) 39,200
(1,078) 43,490
(381) 62,750
(1,124) 54,780
(693) 55,950
(761) 47,350
(306) 37,990
(593) 36,040
(382) 38,530
(590) 33,690
(632)
(649) 46,470
(616) 67,380
(752) 42,300
(1,058) 61,240
(566) 43,830
(613) 33,500
(474) 52,220
(456) 35,700
() 51,340
(630) 57,450
() 58,910
(1,161) 42,630
(437) 32,420
(624) 39,100
(564) 46,710
(259) 45,390
() 46,720
(556) 45,760
(610) 49,840
() 35,910
(479) 44,200
(1,408) 39,190
Not applicable.
(regular part-time teachers, itinerant teachers, long-term substitutes, administrators, library media specialists, other professional staff, and support staff).
(327) $43,650
(663) 39,210
(943) 51,950
(1,469) 36,880
(803) 40,220
(1,045) 56,950
(2,188) 38,090
() 49,700
() 45,880
() 54,970
(843) 41,640
(1,010) 41,640
(1,779) 45,380
(794) 39,870
(1,797) 42,740
() 38,670
(840) 35,240
(597) 37,160
() 35,640
(646) 39,880
(1,062) 38,770
(2,717) 50,680
(1,331) 50,880
(1,245) 47,440
(783) 41,760
(555) 36,610
(1,953) 34,730
(837) 35,880
(1,329) 34,190
() 40,060
(1,091) 43,910
(1,456) 54,580
(930) 39,830
(1,827) 48,520
(730) 37,050
(660) 34,790
(1,061) 41,670
(260) 35,880
(880) 46,930
(993) 47,780
(741) 56,680
(682) 37,150
(493) 32,180
(756) 37,420
(455) 42,890
(679) 38,570
(919) 43,430
(1,595) 43,440
(1,000) 44,650
(320) 34,410
(1,291) 41,390
(1,900) 45,750
(220) $36,780
(381) 34,810
(747) 40,100
(571) 33,640
(418) 33,090
(966) 44,770
(884) 32,600
(1,286) 42,830
(960)
(2,025) 42,180
(554) 36,030
(760) 34,580
(922) 38,650
(609) 31,110
(836) 36,030
(786) 32,850
(500) 28,580
(476) 34,390
(608) 33,460
(462) 36,300
(651) 31,260
(1,213) 41,270
(917) 37,720
(1,612) 35,930
(593) 33,830
(344) 32,770
(553) 31,200
(597) 27,090
(805) 29,400
(619) 34,040
(843) 33,810
(1,091) 45,370
(596) 32,520
(2,004) 43,670
(469) 30,930
(695) 27,770
(1,567) 35,350
(226) 32,390
(1,282) 32,050
(1,162) 38,950
(1,362)
(606) 31,670
(445) 27,730
(553) 32,990
(480) 39,150
(863) 30,430
(1,005)
(569) 37,170
(905) 37,220
(475) 29,030
(859) 32,020
(543) 38,230
(262) $38,530
(465) 36,910
(746) 46,600
(388) 34,780
(626) 35,840
(997) 46,810
(621) 35,720
(1,348) 43,330
() 39,760
(425)
(473) 37,630
(573) 36,850
(1,496) 42,310
(619) 32,650
(926) 37,650
(452) 35,030
(827) 30,960
(523) 34,520
(1,011) 33,730
(825) 37,160
(573) 32,360
(492) 42,630
(970) 45,350
(664) 41,240
(574) 35,640
(434) 33,860
(632) 33,320
(591) 30,170
(379) 31,750
(462) 35,550
(1,139) 36,390
(977) 46,620
(844) 35,800
(1,652) 44,850
(499) 32,840
(579) 29,290
(1,976) 36,320
(458) 33,020
(655)
(780) 40,800
()
(625) 32,550
(422) 27,910
(481) 33,000
(706) 39,500
(745) 32,360
()
(974) 38,270
(2,053) 34,310
(491) 31,030
(651) 34,750
(863) 41,710
(248) $42,270
(671) 39,020
(1,693) 49,640
(380) 36,560
(794) 38,480
(1,080) 54,040
(1,463) 38,040
(1,395)
(871) 46,050
()
(520) 38,750
(690) 41,140
(1,555)
(1,493) 37,420
(812) 42,020
(393) 39,640
(637) 34,880
(673) 35,720
(1,099) 38,180
(813) 38,300
(864) 36,030
(999) 49,870
(1,022) 52,770
(1,553) 48,430
(673) 39,840
(513) 35,310
(607) 35,080
(658) 32,020
(1,098) 34,200
(647) 41,470
(1,320) 41,760
(1,009) 49,180
(773) 39,830
(1,413)
(869) 35,770
(584) 31,850
(1,549) 40,660
(417) 34,090
() 44,380
(754) 44,900
() 56,900
(465) 35,960
(411) 29,860
(527) 37,120
(975) 41,100
(480) 39,010
() 38,340
(573) 39,800
(437) 42,380
(488) 34,070
(706) 40,660
(825) 44,480
(341) $47,380
(631) 42,860
(827) 56,880
(648) 39,290
(778) 42,700
(1,097) 62,570
(979) 45,210
()
(1,038) 52,070
()
(595) 43,640
(1,277) 47,590
() 48,660
(1,394) 43,300
(1,468) 50,070
(929) 45,870
(624) 38,740
(836) 38,920
(988)
(718) 41,250
(1,178) 39,800
(1,791)
(2,234)
(1,599) 55,430
(1,208) 46,140
(462) 39,250
(858) 37,290
(828) 39,400
(1,302) 36,360
(1,187) 45,260
(1,114) 47,630
(1,534) 59,390
(666) 43,170
()
(725) 39,140
(621) 36,380
(1,224) 48,740
(261) 37,360
(1,719) 55,850
(710) 51,490
(1,585)
(698) 42,870
(555) 33,660
(670) 39,600
(1,009) 45,420
(1,032) 45,560
(1,157) 48,320
(621) 45,000
(2,010) 49,070
(697) 35,630
(1,557) 46,590
(928) 47,640
(400) $54,170
(644) 44,220
(1,039) 63,600
(1,239) 45,670
(635) 44,610
(1,601) 72,680
(1,980)
()
(1,631)
()
(973) 55,480
(843) 54,330
(1,781)
(1,169) 48,450
(1,986) 52,950
(1,519)
(844) 40,400
(1,352) 42,250
()
(753) 44,800
(899) 46,260
() 66,640
() 58,510
(1,705) 59,330
(1,203) 51,890
(661) 43,690
(1,540) 39,320
(933) 44,080
(1,413) 36,690
(1,379) 48,800
(1,260) 52,430
(2,531) 72,840
(708) 48,430
()
(1,181) 48,070
(951) 38,920
(2,393) 54,890
(301) 41,410
(1,397) 52,750
(2,252) 64,470
()
(1,020) 45,920
(785) 36,250
(1,020) 43,350
(794) 48,800
(1,062) 48,750
(2,255) 52,160
(943) 54,320
(1,297) 53,950
(1,096) 40,660
(1,377) 49,630
(841) 51,210
(463)
(1,210)
(1,932)
(1,770)
(984)
(1,235)
()
()
()
()
(1,182)
(1,192)
()
(1,122)
(1,857)
()
(903)
(880)
()
(1,061)
(1,321)
(1,644)
(2,309)
(1,506)
(924)
(850)
(1,512)
(1,045)
(1,524)
(2,143)
(1,050)
(2,642)
(885)
()
(843)
(1,069)
(2,001)
(477)
(1,869)
(1,680)
()
(1,013)
(784)
(1,430)
(753)
(1,469)
(1,253)
(1,391)
(1,445)
(581)
(1,457)
(1,119)
Public School Teacher Questionnaire, 199394, 19992000, 200304, and 200708; and Public Charter School Teacher
Questionnaire, 19992000. (This table was prepared September 2009.)

Table 88. Average base salary for full-time public elementary and secondary school teachers with a bachelors degree as their highest degree, by years of full-time teaching experience and state:
199394, 19992000, 200304, and 200708
Table 89. Average base salary for full-time public elementary and secondary school teachers with a masters degree as their highest degree, by years of full-time teaching experience and state:
199394, 19992000, 200304, and 200708
19992000
State
200304
200708
Total
6 to 10 years
Over 20 years
Total
6 to 10 years
Over 20 years
Total
5 or fewer years
6 to 10 years
11 to 20 years
Over 20 years
10
11
12
13
(154)
(156)
(373)
(302)
(322)
(636)
(364)
(416)
(535)
(828)
(487)
(227)
(731)
(440)
(588)
(292)
(571)
(314)
(396)
(262)
(499)
(406)
(254)
(488)
(552)
(200)
(625)
(423)
(538)
(353)
(505)
(883)
(281)
(840)
(306)
(730)
(550)
(186)
(471)
(816)
(303)
(208)
(449)
(350)
(355)
(277)
(594)
(579)
(398)
(195)
(486)
(371)
$44,700
(174)
36,930
(145)
51,170
(662)
38,150
(465)
34,830
(483)
50,800
(537)
41,200
(445)
50,620
(590)
48,120
(910)
51,040
(472)
39,330
(476)
41,950
(524)
39,280
(524)
42,380
(772)
47,770
(953)
45,480
(413)
38,010
(494)
36,140
(428)
36,380
(310)
33,120
(806)
38,770
(458)
45,930 (1,055)
47,630
(370)
53,050
(651)
46,050
(674)
34,170
(326)
37,400
(747)
35,960
(728)
33,540
(536)
43,350
(429)
41,310
(689)
57,410
(709)
35,570
(539)
53,130
(923)
36,810
(542)
32,920
(559)
43,420
(585)
31,990
(261)
42,180
(588)
50,790 (1,027)
48,610
(204)
38,390
(528)
32,800
(443)
35,610
(414)
40,280
(453)
39,880
(586)
37,260
(668)
40,230
(668)
43,160
(364)
36,590
(226)
46,420
(512)
36,120
(497)
United States ........................ $38,480

Alabama ........................................ 28,920
Alaska............................................ 50,900
Arizona .......................................... 35,280
Arkansas........................................ 29,070
California ....................................... 43,420
Colorado ........................................ 36,580
Connecticut.................................... 49,310
Delaware........................................ 42,350
District of Columbia ....................... 45,360
Florida............................................ 33,150
Georgia.......................................... 31,890
Hawaii ............................................ 36,430
Idaho.............................................. 31,590
Illinois............................................. 42,400
Indiana........................................... 38,040
Iowa ............................................... 32,220
Kansas........................................... 32,560
Kentucky ........................................ 31,390
Louisiana ....................................... 27,300
Maine............................................. 33,060
Maryland........................................ 42,340
Massachusetts............................... 39,710
Michigan ........................................ 47,660
Minnesota ...................................... 40,710
Mississippi ..................................... 26,600
Missouri ......................................... 33,180
Montana......................................... 32,270
Nebraska ....................................... 30,290
Nevada .......................................... 38,570
New Hampshire ............................. 36,970
New Jersey .................................... 50,950
New Mexico ................................... 28,400
New York........................................ 47,440
North Carolina ............................... 29,180
North Dakota ................................. 28,520
Ohio ............................................... 37,960
Oklahoma ...................................... 28,510
Oregon........................................... 36,930
Pennsylvania.................................. 44,830
Rhode Island ................................. 41,630
South Carolina............................... 31,860
South Dakota................................. 28,110
Tennessee ..................................... 30,270
Texas ............................................. 31,610
Utah ............................................... 32,590
Vermont ......................................... 36,770
Virginia........................................... 33,740
Washington.................................... 38,270
West Virginia.................................. 32,130
Wisconsin ...................................... 40,920
Wyoming........................................ 32,490
$38,350
35,790
43,940
33,130
44,820
37,350
43,240
32,340
38,130
41,850
36,090
33,960
31,990
32,810
38,280
41,960
46,020
40,420
29,040
31,650
28,230
28,580
30,590
42,590
33,780
35,820
28,260
37,840
43,650
32,850
31,750
33,280
35,880
36,450
39,570
(237)
(298)
(576)
(568)
()
(766)
(766)
(795)
()
()
(468)
(581)
()
()
(1,166)
(451)
(1,468)
(622)
(305)
()
()
(736)
(680)
(968)
(1,136)
(271)
(1,028)
(508)
(667)
()
()
()
(835)
(884)
(725)
()
(1,054)
(333)
(764)
(1,633)
()
(657)
()
(533)
(548)
()
()
(668)
(533)
()
(669)
()
$50,760
38,870
58,670
45,050
38,740
56,960
47,410
59,920
55,520
54,750
44,940
47,230
48,950
55,180
49,420
39,340
38,480
41,260
35,150
42,340
51,740
52,390
59,050
51,980
38,460
44,150
41,050
37,420
49,500
46,210
65,640
40,060
66,450
41,890
35,380
48,710
34,280
47,990
57,220
52,300
41,660
35,910
38,470
44,820
44,960
42,340
46,640
48,630
38,830
49,520
38,480
(262)
(215)
(860)
(691)
(666)
(572)
(721)
(604)
(1,366)
(451)
(583)
(475)
()
(1,559)
(1,087)
(362)
(714)
(502)
(481)
(1,051)
(442)
(900)
(334)
(1,034)
(1,175)
(348)
(1,067)
(1,237)
(936)
(575)
(660)
(670)
(742)
(1,150)
(756)
(828)
(836)
(458)
(1,031)
(1,154)
(169)
(960)
(727)
(648)
(764)
(1,332)
(1,073)
(1,263)
(566)
(240)
(588)
(810)
$49,440
39,730
53,720
41,310
39,480
59,160
47,960
57,340
54,670
55,450
42,120
47,540
42,910
44,140
54,110
49,760
41,880
40,400
40,570
38,000
42,460
53,190
53,500
59,680
49,590
38,460
40,880
39,650
39,980
45,770
45,140
60,200
40,100
56,650
42,720
39,710
50,090
34,580
45,850
54,800
55,110
42,910
37,670
39,620
43,370
43,370
44,740
43,860
47,970
40,440
47,750
41,610
(202)
(383)
(1,005)
(531)
(639)
(761)
(641)
(934)
(913)
(1,568)
(784)
(752)
(967)
(857)
(1,253)
(670)
(608)
(755)
(457)
(558)
(677)
(1,307)
(714)
(906)
(731)
(479)
(761)
(885)
(784)
(1,083)
(977)
(1,571)
(810)
(746)
(641)
(789)
(689)
(319)
(647)
(925)
(909)
(625)
(801)
(543)
(723)
(636)
(926)
(948)
(500)
(716)
(713)
(1,014)
Not applicable.
(regular part-time teachers, itinerant teachers, long-term substitutes, administrators, library media specialists, other professional staff, and support staff).
$44,410
38,370
50,560
37,850
33,970
54,150
42,330
50,720
46,820
35,420
44,100
38,380
46,450
38,030
37,140
34,940
37,440
36,100
49,710
48,280
53,680
43,490
33,710
37,090
35,740
44,120
45,980
34,170
50,450
36,440
43,810
31,370
41,580
46,210
49,330
37,780
31,200
36,120
37,590
36,950
41,140
43,230
33,580
40,870
(281)
(329)
(1,420)
(477)
(1,210)
(819)
(1,012)
(810)
(1,061)
()
(1,016)
(418)
()
(1,648)
(1,114)
(919)
(1,001)
(963)
(325)
()
(1,355)
(4,001)
(823)
(1,813)
(621)
(594)
(1,071)
()
(1,248)
(3,641)
()
(962)
(572)
(1,119)
(778)
()
(692)
(329)
(1,019)
(1,322)
(2,504)
(814)
(971)
(835)
(872)
(1,534)
()
(1,342)
(829)
(668)
(956)
()
$55,960
42,870
60,760
46,850
44,920
69,990
55,610
66,970
63,070
63,570
49,860
52,370
48,580
61,560
53,650
43,880
43,700
45,610
40,860
47,860
63,410
61,270
65,900
57,090
44,060
46,110
43,280
44,380
49,900
52,340
76,020
48,440
67,470
48,390
43,130
55,920
38,060
54,690
64,100
60,180
49,410
41,740
42,860
49,650
48,730
51,090
50,370
55,050
42,840
53,980
44,490
(303) $54,810
(281)
(779) 46,980
(436)
(1,387) 58,640
(800)
(1,268) 43,910
(701)
(912) 45,460
(678)
(999) 65,040
(982)
(1,307) 50,140 (1,069)
(743) 62,480
(762)
(1,148) 56,930 (1,117)
(2,537) 66,250 (1,933)
(1,027) 48,680
(985)
(1,322) 51,600
(799)
() 49,380 (1,513)
(1,249) 47,020
(981)
(1,612) 61,330 (1,503)
(576) 51,640
(686)
(900) 44,770
(829)
(912) 46,220
(955)
(913) 46,270
(578)
(828) 44,090
(854)
(840) 44,820
(733)
(1,462) 59,130 (1,422)
(670) 58,680
(894)
(1,194) 63,100 (1,116)
(1,137) 55,040
(730)
(571) 44,170
(617)
(1,604) 45,830 (1,020)
(1,218) 45,970
(908)
(1,023) 40,410
(913)
(922) 50,050
(906)
(636) 51,320 (1,002)
(1,723) 62,580 (1,901)
(1,013) 47,200
(833)
(1,703) 64,300 (1,698)
(644) 45,470 (1,321)
(1,234) 44,090
(885)
(852) 55,680
(982)
(351) 40,220
(486)
(808) 48,170
(914)
(910) 62,340 (1,667)
(1,080) 65,180 (1,137)
(679) 46,480
(529)
(1,162) 39,880
(764)
(892) 43,730
(694)
(881) 47,520 (1,129)
(598) 47,200 (1,092)
(1,076) 51,320
(987)
(1,581) 50,910 (1,572)
(731) 51,800
(649)
(1,081) 43,090
(477)
(817) 52,210
(873)
(1,557) 52,990
(932)
$44,560
42,530
47,410
37,710
39,630
50,230
39,460
48,990
45,420
40,440
43,860
45,040
37,290
49,570
39,240
40,530
38,040
36,120
47,530
46,260
47,490
43,200
35,720
38,370
41,050
40,090
50,400
38,550
51,640
34,620
43,220
35,220
41,260
46,320
37,980
36,320
42,320
38,370
43,280
41,470
35,520
40,570
(365)
(725)
(1,823)
(727)
(1,068)
(1,082)
(843)
(1,085)
(1,238)
()
(822)
(1,252)
(1,808)
(1,916)
(1,557)
(777)
()
()
(898)
(1,125)
(840)
(1,060)
(1,535)
(1,973)
(1,339)
(708)
(1,795)
()
()
(928)
(1,020)
(1,853)
(1,391)
(1,444)
(1,680)
()
(1,658)
(905)
(718)
(2,076)
()
(1,063)
()
(727)
(1,032)
(1,444)
()
(1,727)
(866)
(983)
(2,096)
()
$50,540
45,050
54,480
39,600
42,450
59,930
46,050
57,870
52,280
41,600
48,020
41,150
53,930
43,470
39,040
41,240
42,750
38,970
51,950
57,660
56,030
49,930
40,110
41,260
39,360
37,490
47,280
46,650
54,270
44,420
58,520
40,790
40,400
49,420
36,550
46,830
52,120
41,280
35,110
39,840
44,490
41,020
44,780
43,090
47,380
37,120
46,650
49,530
(380)
(828)
(1,141)
(877)
(1,355)
(1,076)
(1,719)
(1,079)
(1,679)
()
(920)
(1,214)
()
(1,707)
(1,513)
(1,128)
(1,073)
(1,390)
(762)
()
(871)
(1,240)
(960)
(1,790)
(1,041)
(537)
(978)
(1,161)
(1,008)
(840)
(1,397)
(2,691)
(854)
(2,054)
(1,636)
(1,690)
(1,058)
(718)
(721)
(1,628)
()
(1,209)
(1,125)
(999)
(2,023)
(748)
(1,742)
(1,865)
(1,210)
(580)
(1,245)
(1,444)
$56,770
48,150
61,530
44,910
45,130
68,830
54,760
68,270
62,270
70,100
45,760
53,320
51,410
62,610
49,100
43,130
46,160
48,430
46,060
45,960
62,770
62,000
67,540
56,750
44,090
46,150
45,700
38,420
53,010
55,020
66,070
48,890
67,830
46,800
43,610
58,470
39,350
53,310
64,360
67,950
47,160
39,180
44,370
48,340
49,140
51,310
52,520
55,970
41,910
53,120
52,550
(493)
(480)
(965)
(853)
(1,150)
(1,477)
(1,692)
(1,430)
(2,243)
(2,147)
(937)
(863)
()
(1,249)
(1,854)
(883)
(1,487)
(1,036)
(1,162)
(1,135)
(1,030)
(2,878)
(1,225)
(1,494)
(900)
(798)
(1,385)
(1,589)
(1,330)
(757)
(1,528)
(2,656)
(553)
(2,458)
(1,948)
(1,629)
(1,779)
(769)
(1,396)
(2,553)
(1,212)
(812)
(1,199)
(1,197)
(1,242)
(866)
(1,494)
(2,135)
(831)
(762)
(1,604)
(1,243)
$63,050
50,960
65,260
52,300
50,260
78,710
60,770
72,230
69,340
81,410
61,650
57,920
53,120
74,860
58,370
50,980
50,260
51,540
47,470
51,680
70,570
68,590
69,980
61,830
50,570
54,300
51,300
43,880
60,420
59,610
81,170
53,050
83,090
52,660
49,560
63,100
44,400
57,740
74,360
69,950
52,970
44,110
49,150
51,960
54,170
58,040
62,310
58,670
47,700
58,010
57,580
(576)
(1,102)
(1,456)
(1,381)
(971)
(1,186)
(1,920)
(868)
(1,947)
(1,654)
(1,329)
(1,278)
()
(1,855)
(2,895)
(655)
(1,111)
(1,519)
(866)
(974)
(1,138)
(1,880)
(1,404)
(1,434)
(1,203)
(804)
(2,175)
(1,290)
(1,677)
(1,560)
(1,134)
(2,065)
(1,393)
(3,081)
(2,098)
(1,644)
(1,473)
(592)
(1,375)
(2,998)
(1,244)
(892)
(1,224)
(964)
(2,138)
(1,687)
(1,387)
(2,889)
(882)
(513)
(1,380)
(1,495)
Public School Teacher Questionnaire, 199394, 19992000, 200304, and 200708; and Public Charter School Teacher
Questionnaire, 19992000. (This table was prepared October 2009.)

199394, total

Table 90. Estimated average annual salary of teachers in public elementary and secondary schools: Selected years, 195960 through 201112
Average public school teachers salary in
constant 201112 dollars2
Current dollars
Average public school teachers salary
School year
1
All teachers
Elementary
teachers
Wage and salary Ratio of average

accruals per full- teachers salary
Secondary time-equivalent to accruals per
teachers (FTE) employee1
FTE employee
All teachers
Elementary
teachers
Secondary
teachers
195960...........................................................
196162...........................................................
196364...........................................................
196566...........................................................
196768...........................................................
$4,995
5,515
5,995
6,485
7,423
$4,815
5,340
5,805
6,279
7,208
$5,276
5,775
6,266
6,761
7,692
$4,749
5,063
5,478
5,934
6,533
1.05
1.09
1.09
1.09
1.14
$38,685
41,753
44,234
46,250
49,671
$37,291
40,428
42,832
44,781
48,232
$40,861
43,722
46,233
48,219
51,471
196970...........................................................
197071...........................................................
197172...........................................................
197273...........................................................
197374...........................................................
8,626
9,268
9,705
10,174
10,770
8,412
9,021
9,424
9,893
10,507
8,891
9,568
10,031
10,507
11,077
7,486
7,998
8,521
9,056
9,667
1.15
1.16
1.14
1.12
1.11
51,965
53,092
53,670
54,084
52,566
50,676
51,677
52,116
52,591
51,282
53,561
54,810
55,473
55,855
54,064
197475...........................................................
197576...........................................................
197677...........................................................
197778...........................................................
197879...........................................................
11,641
12,600
13,354
14,198
15,032
11,334
12,280
12,989
13,845
14,681
12,000
12,937
13,776
14,602
15,450
10,411
11,194
11,971
12,811
13,807
1.12
1.13
1.12
1.11
1.09
51,148
51,702
51,777
51,586
49,938
49,800
50,389
50,362
50,303
48,772
52,726
53,085
53,413
53,054
51,327
197980...........................................................
198081...........................................................
198182...........................................................
198283...........................................................
198384...........................................................
15,970
17,644
19,274
20,695
21,935
15,569
17,230
18,853
20,227
21,487
16,459
18,142
19,805
21,291
22,554
15,050
16,461
17,795
18,873
19,781
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.10
1.11
46,812
46,351
46,607
47,982
49,042
45,637
45,263
45,589
46,897
48,040
48,246
47,659
47,891
49,364
50,426
198485...........................................................
198586...........................................................
198687...........................................................
198788...........................................................
198889...........................................................
23,600
25,199
26,569
28,034
29,564
23,200
24,718
26,057
27,519
29,022
24,187
25,846
27,244
28,798
30,218
20,694
21,685
22,700
23,777
24,752
1.14
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
50,777
52,698
54,356
55,071
55,513
49,916
51,692
53,308
54,059
54,495
52,040
54,051
55,737
56,572
56,741
198990...........................................................
199091...........................................................
199192...........................................................
199293...........................................................
199394...........................................................
31,367
33,084
34,063
35,029
35,737
30,832
32,490
33,479
34,350
35,233
32,049
33,896
34,827
35,880
36,566
25,762
26,935
28,169
29,245
30,030
1.22
1.23
1.21
1.20
1.19
56,216
56,220
56,086
55,930
55,619
55,257
55,210
55,124
54,845
54,835
57,438
57,599
57,344
57,288
56,909
199495...........................................................
199596...........................................................
199697...........................................................
199798...........................................................
199899...........................................................
36,675
37,642
38,443
39,350
40,544
36,088
37,138
38,039
39,002
40,165
37,523
38,397
39,184
39,944
41,203
30,857
31,822
33,058
34,635
36,306
1.19
1.18
1.16
1.14
1.12
55,489
55,443
55,052
55,364
56,073
54,601
54,701
54,474
54,874
55,549
56,772
56,555
56,114
56,200
56,985
19992000.......................................................
200001...........................................................
200102...........................................................
200203...........................................................
200304...........................................................
41,807
43,378
44,655
45,686
46,542
41,306
42,910
44,177
45,408
46,187
42,546
44,053
45,310
46,106
46,976
38,176
39,722
40,579
41,704
43,301
1.10
1.09
1.10
1.10
1.07
56,198
56,378
57,028
57,090
56,914
55,524
55,770
56,417
56,742
56,480
57,191
57,255
57,864
57,615
57,445
200405...........................................................
200506...........................................................
200607...........................................................
200708...........................................................
200809...........................................................
47,516
49,086
51,052
52,800
54,319
47,122
48,573
50,740
52,385
53,998
47,688
49,496
51,529
53,262
54,552
44,941
46,755
48,867
50,670
51,608
1.06
1.05
1.04
1.04
1.05
54,339
54,719
54,877
55,975
57,033
53,888
54,147
54,542
55,535
56,696
54,535
55,176
55,390
56,465
57,278
200910...........................................................
201011...........................................................
201112...........................................................
55,202
55,623
56,643
54,918
55,217
56,384
55,595
56,225
57,008
52,533
53,974
1.05
1.03
57,960
57,253
56,643
57,662
56,835
56,384
58,373
57,872
57,008
Not available.
1The average monetary remuneration earned by FTE employees across all industries in a
given year, including wages, salaries, commissions, tips, bonuses, voluntary employee contributions to certain deferred compensation plans, and receipts in kind that represent
income. Calendar-year data from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic
Analysis, have been converted to a school-year basis by averaging the two appropriate calendar years in each case.
2Constant
dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor
NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Standard errors
are not available for these estimates, which are based on state reports.
SOURCE: National Education Association, Estimates of School Statistics, 195960 through
201112; and unpublished tabulations. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic
Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, tables 6.6B-D, retrieved November 2, 2011,
from http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp. (This table was prepared May 2012.)

Table 91. Estimated average annual salary of teachers in public elementary and secondary schools, by state: Selected years, 196970 through
201112
Current dollars
State
1
196970
197980
198990 19992000
200910
201011
201112
196970
197980
198990 19992000
200910
201011
Percent
change,
19992000
201112 to 201112
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
United States...
Alabama .................
Alaska.....................
Arizona ...................
Arkansas.................
California ................
$8,626
6,818
10,560
8,711
6,307
10,315
$15,970
13,060
27,210
15,054
12,299
18,020
$31,367
24,828
43,153
29,402
22,352
37,998
$41,807
36,689
46,462
36,902
33,386
47,680
$55,202
47,571
59,672
46,952
46,700
68,203
$55,623
47,803
62,918
47,553
46,500
67,871
$56,643
48,003
62,425
48,691
46,959
69,496
$51,965
41,073
63,616
52,477
37,995
62,140
$46,812
38,282
79,760
44,127
36,052
52,822
$56,216
44,497
77,339
52,694
40,059
68,100
$56,198
49,318
62,455
49,604
44,878
64,092
$57,960
49,948
62,654
49,298
49,033
71,611
$57,253
49,204
64,761
48,946
47,862
69,860
$56,643
48,003
62,425
48,691
46,959
69,496
0.8
-2.7
#
-1.8
4.6
8.4
Colorado .................
Connecticut.............
Delaware.................
District of Columbia ..
Florida.....................
7,761
9,262
9,015
10,285
8,412
16,205
16,229
16,148
22,190
14,149
30,758
40,461
33,377
38,402
28,803
38,163
51,780
44,435
47,076
36,722
49,202
64,350
57,080
64,548
46,708
49,228
69,165
57,934
66,601
45,732
50,407
70,821
58,800
68,720
46,232
46,754
55,796
54,308
61,959
50,676
47,501
47,572
47,334
65,045
41,475
55,125
72,514
59,818
68,824
51,621
51,299
69,604
59,730
63,280
49,362
51,660
67,565
59,932
67,773
49,042
50,670
71,191
59,631
68,552
47,072
50,407
70,821
58,800
68,720
46,232
-1.7
1.7
-1.6
8.6
-6.3
Georgia...................
Hawaii .....................
Idaho.......................
Illinois......................
Indiana....................
7,276
9,453
6,890
9,569
8,833
13,853
19,920
13,611
17,601
15,599
28,006
32,047
23,861
32,794
30,902
41,023
40,578
35,547
46,486
41,850
53,112
55,063
46,283
62,077
49,986
52,815
55,063
47,416
64,509
50,801
52,938
54,268
48,551
66,053
51,629
43,832
56,947
41,507
57,646
53,212
40,607
58,391
39,898
51,593
45,725
50,192
57,435
42,764
58,773
55,383
55,144
54,546
47,783
62,487
56,255
55,766
57,814
48,596
65,179
52,484
54,362
56,676
48,805
66,399
52,289
52,938
54,268
48,551
66,053
51,629
-4.0
-0.5
1.6
5.7
-8.2
Iowa ........................
Kansas....................
Kentucky .................
Louisiana ................
Maine......................
8,355
7,612
6,953
7,028
7,572
15,203
13,690
14,520
13,760
13,071
26,747
28,744
26,292
24,300
26,881
35,678
34,981
36,380
33,109
35,561
49,626
46,657
49,543
48,903
46,106
49,844
46,598
48,908
49,006
47,182
51,037
46,718
49,730
50,179
48,283
50,332
45,856
41,886
42,338
45,615
44,564
40,129
42,562
40,334
38,315
47,936
51,515
47,121
43,550
48,176
47,959
47,022
48,903
44,506
47,802
52,106
48,988
52,019
51,347
48,410
51,304
47,963
50,341
50,442
48,564
51,037
46,718
49,730
50,179
48,283
6.4
-0.6
1.7
12.7
1.0
Maryland.................
Massachusetts........
Michigan .................
Minnesota ...............
Mississippi ..............
9,383
8,764
9,826
8,658
5,798
17,558
17,253
19,663
15,912
11,850
36,319
34,712
37,072
32,190
24,292
44,048
46,580
49,044
39,802
31,857
63,971
69,273
57,958
52,431
45,644
63,960
70,752
63,940
53,680
41,975
63,634
72,000
64,879
54,959
41,646
56,525
52,796
59,194
52,158
34,928
51,467
50,573
57,638
46,642
34,736
65,091
62,211
66,440
57,691
43,536
59,210
62,614
65,926
53,503
42,823
67,167
72,734
60,854
55,051
47,925
65,834
72,825
65,813
55,253
43,205
63,634
72,000
64,879
54,959
41,646
7.5
15.0
-1.6
2.7
-2.7
Missouri ..................
Montana..................
Nebraska ................
Nevada ...................
New Hampshire ......
7,799
7,606
7,375
9,215
7,771
13,682
14,537
13,516
16,295
13,017
27,094
25,081
25,522
30,590
28,986
35,656
32,121
33,237
39,390
37,734
45,317
45,759
46,227
51,524
51,443
45,321
47,132
47,368
53,023
52,792
46,406
48,546
48,718
54,559
54,177
46,983
45,820
44,429
55,513
46,814
40,106
42,612
39,619
47,765
38,156
48,558
44,950
45,741
54,823
51,949
47,929
43,178
44,678
52,949
50,723
47,581
48,045
48,537
54,099
54,013
46,649
48,513
48,756
54,577
54,339
46,406
48,546
48,718
54,559
54,177
-3.2
12.4
9.0
3.0
6.8
New Jersey .............

New Mexico ............
New York.................
North Carolina ........
North Dakota ..........
9,130
7,796
10,336
7,494
6,696
17,161
14,887
19,812
14,117
13,263
35,676
24,756
38,925
27,883
23,016
52,015
32,554
51,020
39,404
29,863
65,130
46,258
71,633
46,850
42,964
66,612
46,888
72,708
46,605
44,807
68,207
48,011
74,449
46,605
46,058
55,001
46,965
62,266
45,145
40,338
50,304
43,638
58,074
41,381
38,878
63,939
44,368
69,761
49,972
41,249
69,919
43,760
68,582
52,968
40,142
68,384
48,569
75,212
49,191
45,111
68,564
48,262
74,838
47,970
46,120
68,207
48,011
74,449
46,605
46,058
-2.4
9.7
8.6
-12.0
14.7
Ohio ........................
Oklahoma ...............
Oregon....................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Island ..........
8,300
6,882
8,818
8,858
8,776
15,269
13,107
16,266
16,515
18,002
31,218
23,070
30,840
33,338
36,057
41,436
31,298
42,336
48,321
47,041
55,958
47,691
55,224
59,156
59,686
56,715
44,343
56,503
60,760
60,923
57,528
44,156
57,348
62,215
62,186
50,001
41,459
53,122
53,363
52,869
44,758
38,420
47,680
48,410
52,769
55,949
41,346
55,271
59,748
64,621
55,699
42,071
56,909
64,954
63,233
58,754
50,074
57,983
62,112
62,668
58,377
45,642
58,158
62,540
62,708
57,528
44,156
57,348
62,215
62,186
3.3
5.0
0.8
-4.2
-1.7
South Carolina........
South Dakota ..........
Tennessee ..............
Texas ......................
Utah ........................
6,927
6,403
7,050
7,255
7,644
13,063
12,348
13,972
14,132
14,909
27,217
21,300
27,052
27,496
23,686
36,081
29,071
36,328
37,567
34,946
47,508
38,837
46,290
48,261
45,885
47,050
39,850
45,891
48,638
47,033
48,176
39,850
46,613
49,017
48,159
41,730
38,573
42,471
43,706
46,049
38,291
36,195
40,956
41,425
43,702
48,778
38,174
48,483
49,278
42,450
48,501
39,078
48,833
50,498
46,975
49,882
40,778
48,603
50,672
48,178
48,429
41,018
47,236
50,063
48,411
48,176
39,850
46,613
49,017
48,159
-0.7
2.0
-4.5
-2.9
2.5
Vermont ..................
Virginia....................
Washington.............
West Virginia...........
Wisconsin ...............
Wyoming.................
7,968
8,070
9,225
7,650
8,963
8,232
12,484
14,060
18,820
13,710
16,006
16,012
29,012
30,938
30,457
22,842
31,921
28,141
37,758
38,744
41,043
35,009
41,153
34,127
49,084
50,015
53,003
45,959
51,264
55,861
50,141
48,761
52,926
44,260
54,195
56,100
51,306
49,560
54,193
45,320
55,492
57,222
48,001
48,615
55,573
46,085
53,995
49,591
36,594
41,214
55,167
40,188
46,918
46,936
51,995
55,447
54,585
40,937
57,209
50,434
50,755
52,080
55,171
47,060
55,319
45,874
51,537
52,514
55,651
48,255
53,826
58,652
51,610
50,190
54,477
45,557
55,783
57,744
51,306
49,560
54,193
45,320
55,492
57,222
1.1
-4.8
-1.8
-3.7
0.3
24.7
#Rounds to zero.
1Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), prepared by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis. The CPI does not account
for differences in inflation rates from state to state.
NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Standard errors are not
available for these estimates, which are based on state reports.
SOURCE: National Education Association, Estimates of School Statistics, 196970 through
201112. (This table was prepared April 2012.)

Table 92. Staff employed in public elementary and secondary school systems, by type of assignment: Selected years, 194950 through fall 2010
[In full-time equivalents]
School district administrative staff
School year
1
Total
Instructional staff
Officials and
Instruction
Total administrators coordinators
Principals and
assistant
Total
principals
Teachers
Instructional
aides
Librarians
Guidance
counselors Support staff1
10
11
12
1949502 ..........................................
1959602 ..........................................
1969702 ..........................................
Fall 19802 ..........................................
Fall 1990 ...........................................
1,300,031
2,089,283
3,360,763
4,168,286
4,494,076
33,642
42,423
65,282
78,784
75,868
23,868
28,648
33,745
58,230
9,774
13,775
31,537
20,554
956,808
1,448,931
2,255,707
2,729,023
3,051,404
43,137
63,554
90,593
107,061
127,417
913,671
1,353,372
2,016,244
2,184,216
2,398,169
( 3)
( 3)
57,418
325,755
395,959
( 3)
17,363
42,689
48,018
49,909
(3 )
14,643
48,763
63,973
79,950
309,582
597,929
1,039,774
1,360,479
1,366,804
Fall 1995 ...........................................

Fall 1996 ...........................................
Fall 1997 ...........................................
Fall 1998 ...........................................
Fall 1999 ...........................................
4,994,358
5,091,205
5,266,415
5,419,181
5,632,004
82,998
81,975
85,267
88,939
94,134
49,315
48,480
50,432
52,975
55,467
33,683
33,495
34,835
35,964
38,667
3,351,528
3,447,580
3,572,955
3,693,630
3,819,057
120,629
123,734
126,129
129,317
137,199
2,598,220
2,667,419
2,746,157
2,830,286
2,910,633
494,289
516,356
557,453
588,108
621,942
50,862
51,464
52,142
52,805
53,659
87,528
88,607
91,074
93,114
95,624
1,559,832
1,561,650
1,608,193
1,636,612
1,718,813
Fall 2000 ...........................................

Fall 2001 ...........................................
Fall 2002 ...........................................
Fall 2003 ...........................................
Fall 2004 ...........................................
5,709,753
5,904,195
5,954,661
5,953,667
6,058,174
97,270
109,526
110,777
107,483
111,832
57,837
63,517
62,781
63,418
64,101
39,433
46,009
47,996
44,065
47,731
3,876,628
3,989,211
4,016,963
4,052,739
4,120,063
141,792
160,543
164,171
165,233
165,657
2,941,461
2,999,528
3,034,123
3,048,652
3,090,925
641,392
674,741
663,552
685,118
707,514
54,246
54,350
54,205
54,349
54,145
97,737
100,049
100,912
99,387
101,822
1,735,855
1,805,458
1,826,921
1,793,445
1,826,279
Fall 2005 ...........................................

Fall 2006 ...........................................
Fall 2007 ...........................................
Fall 2008 ...........................................
Fall 2009 ...........................................
Fall 2010 ...........................................
6,130,686
6,153,735
6,215,635
6,326,702
6,351,157
6,195,207
121,164
118,707
130,046
135,706
138,471
133,833
62,464
53,722
59,369
62,153
63,969
64,597
58,700
64,985
70,677
73,553
74,502
69,236
4,151,236
4,186,968
4,213,729
4,277,674
4,279,488
4,151,225
156,454
153,673
157,564
159,897
168,450
165,047
3,143,003
3,166,391
3,178,142
3,222,154
3,209,672
3,099,095
693,792
709,715
718,119
734,010
741,337
731,705
54,057
54,444
54,385
53,805
52,545
50,300
103,930
102,745
105,519
107,808
107,484
105,079
1,858,286
1,848,060
1,871,860
1,913,322
1,933,198
1,910,150
1949502 ..........................................
1959602 ..........................................
1969702 ..........................................
Fall 19802 ..........................................
Fall 1990 ...........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.6
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.4
1.0
1.4
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.5
73.6
69.4
67.1
65.5
67.9
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.6
2.8
70.3
64.8
60.0
52.4
53.4
( 3)
( 3)
1.7
7.8
8.8
( 3)
0.8
1.3
1.2
1.1
(3 )
0.7
1.5
1.5
1.8
23.8
28.6
30.9
32.6
30.4
Fall 1995 ...........................................

Fall 1996 ...........................................
Fall 1997 ...........................................
Fall 1998 ...........................................
Fall 1999 ...........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
67.1
67.7
67.8
68.2
67.8
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
52.0
52.4
52.1
52.2
51.7
9.9
10.1
10.6
10.9
11.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
31.2
30.7
30.5
30.2
30.5
Fall 2000 ...........................................

Fall 2001 ...........................................
Fall 2002 ...........................................
Fall 2003 ...........................................
Fall 2004 ...........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.7
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
67.9
67.6
67.5
68.1
68.0
2.5
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.7
51.5
50.8
51.0
51.2
51.0
11.2
11.4
11.1
11.5
11.7
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
30.4
30.6
30.7
30.1
30.1
Fall 2005 ...........................................

Fall 2006 ...........................................
Fall 2007 ...........................................
Fall 2008 ...........................................
Fall 2009 ...........................................
Fall 2010 ...........................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
67.7
68.0
67.8
67.6
67.4
67.0
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.7
51.3
51.5
51.1
50.9
50.5
50.0
11.3
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.7
11.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
30.3
30.0
30.1
30.2
30.4
30.8
1949502 ..........................................
1959602 ..........................................
1969702 ..........................................
Fall 19802 ..........................................
Fall 1990 ...........................................
19.3
16.8
13.6
9.8
9.2
746.4
829.3
697.7
518.9
543.3
1,052.1
1,228.1
1,349.8
702.0
2,569.2
2,554.1
1,444.3
1,988.8
26.2
24.3
20.2
15.0
13.5
582.1
553.6
502.8
381.8
323.5
27.5
26.0
22.6
18.7
17.2
( 3)
( 3)
793.3
125.5
104.1
( 3)
2,026.3
1,067.0
851.3
825.8
(3 )
2,402.7
934.1
639.0
515.5
81.1
58.8
43.8
30.0
30.2
Fall 1995 ...........................................

Fall 1996 ...........................................
Fall 1997 ...........................................
Fall 1998 ...........................................
Fall 1999 ...........................................
9.0
9.0
8.8
8.6
8.3
540.3
556.4
541.0
523.3
497.8
909.3
940.8
914.6
878.5
844.8
1,331.2
1,361.7
1,324.2
1,294.0
1,211.8
13.4
13.2
12.9
12.6
12.3
371.7
368.6
365.7
359.9
341.5
17.3
17.1
16.8
16.4
16.1
90.7
88.3
82.7
79.1
75.3
881.6
886.3
884.6
881.3
873.2
512.3
514.8
506.5
499.8
490.0
28.7
29.2
28.7
28.4
27.3
Fall 2000 ...........................................

Fall 2001 ...........................................
Fall 2002 ...........................................
Fall 2003 ...........................................
Fall 2004 ...........................................
8.3
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.1
485.3
435.3
435.0
451.6
436.3
816.1
750.5
767.5
765.4
761.2
1,197.1
1,036.1
1,003.9
1,101.6
1,022.3
12.2
12.0
12.0
12.0
11.8
332.9
296.9
293.5
293.8
294.6
16.0
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.8
73.6
70.7
72.6
70.8
69.0
870.2
877.1
888.9
893.1
901.2
483.0
476.5
477.5
488.4
479.2
27.2
26.4
26.4
27.1
26.7
Fall 2005 ...........................................

Fall 2006 ...........................................
Fall 2007 ...........................................
Fall 2008 ...........................................
Fall 2009 ...........................................
Fall 2010 ...........................................
8.0
8.0
7.9
7.8
7.8
8.0
405.3
415.4
379.0
363.0
356.5
369.7
786.3
918.0
830.3
792.6
771.6
766.0
836.7
758.9
697.4
669.8
662.5
714.7
11.8
11.8
11.7
11.5
11.5
11.9
313.9
320.9
312.8
308.1
293.0
299.8
15.6
15.6
15.5
15.3
15.4
16.0
70.8
69.5
68.6
67.1
66.6
67.6
908.5
905.8
906.4
915.6
939.4
983.8
472.6
480.0
467.1
457.0
459.2
470.9
26.4
26.7
26.3
25.7
25.5
25.9
Pupils per staff member
Not available.
1Includes school district administrative support staff, school and library support staff, student
support staff, and other support services staff.
2Because of classification revisions, categories other than teachers, principals, librarians, and
guidance counselors are only roughly comparable to figures for years after 1980.
3Data included in column 8.
NOTE: Data for 194950 through 196970 are cumulative for the entire school year, rather than
counts as of the fall of the year. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of
State School Systems, various years; Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary Schools,
various years; and Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/
Secondary Education, 198687 through 201011. (This table was prepared May 2012.)

Table 93. Staff employed in public elementary and secondary school systems, by type of assignment and state or jurisdiction: Fall 2010
School district staff
1
School staff
Principals School and

Officials and Administrative Instruction and assistant
library
Total administrators support staff coordinators
principals support staff
Instructional
Teachers
aides
Guidance
counselors
Other
Student
support
Librarians support staff services staff
10
11
12
13
United States1 ...........
6,195,207
64,597
185,602
69,236
165,047
278,488
3,099,095
731,705
105,079
50,300
267,376
1,178,684
Alabama ............................
Alaska2...............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California3,4 ........................
95,144
18,102
96,622
72,185
530,337
803
709
425
668
3,579
1,658
752
852
2,427
21,271
1,013
192
98
847
3,391
2,606
683
2,471
1,767
15,267
3,953
1,338
5,809
3,531
35,532
49,363
8,171
50,031
34,273
260,806
6,550
2,537
14,386
8,065
63,972
1,802
327
1,245
1,527
6,191
1,413
163
529
1,088
757
2,318
537
7,383
7,697
16,314
23,665
2,694
13,393
10,295
103,258
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
101,426
93,088
16,478
11,381
333,183
1,174
1,800
366
246
1,920
4,487
3,336
463
213
15,448
2,434
3,496
226
377
696
2,777
2,127
413
491
7,957
5,482
2,354
353
647
16,818
48,543
42,951
8,933
5,925
175,609
14,680
15,637
1,577
1,635
30,031
2,100
1,081
281
260
5,859
773
781
134
111
2,589
5,542
2,725
743
757
10,488
13,434
16,799
2,988
721
65,768
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois3,5,6,7,8........................
Indiana4,7,9..........................
227,188
21,704
27,783
215,764
138,802
2,300
218
133
2,828
1,096
2,553
577
582
2,411
702
2,353
573
229
491
2,219
6,157
571
701
7,362
2,903
10,398
1,232
1,177
3,700
8,554
112,460
11,396
15,673
132,983
58,121
25,773
2,407
2,991
30,219
23,589
3,557
632
564
3,193
1,688
2,247
208
98
1,960
646
7,493
1,664
692
9,636
2,442
51,898
2,225
4,944
20,982
36,842
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
69,615
67,751
99,225
100,881
32,549
1,237
477
922
380
418
1,921
1,407
2,262
2,811
765
305
970
1,000
2,079
250
1,740
1,807
3,147
2,880
876
2,688
2,574
6,050
3,836
1,586
34,642
34,644
42,042
48,655
15,384
10,531
9,163
14,325
11,448
5,744
1,157
1,061
1,515
1,919
575
513
797
1,122
1,157
222
4,190
4,259
2,866
4,856
1,542
10,689
10,592
23,975
20,860
5,187
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
115,367
122,057
193,487
108,993
67,866
3,328
2,496
3,132
2,072
989
2,324
3,010
1,202
2,296
2,033
1,792
408
3,347
2,035
649
3,635
4,382
4,751
2,103
1,912
6,279
6,467
12,077
4,702
2,490
58,428
68,754
88,615
52,672
32,255
11,360
23,484
21,379
16,759
8,195
2,389
2,168
2,249
1,072
1,096
1,245
727
746
709
872
4,724
8,659
13,435
11,750
2,907
19,863
1,502
42,554
12,823
14,469
Missouri .............................
Montana3,5,6,8 .....................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada2,3,5,6,7 .....................
New Hampshire .................
128,289
19,249
45,509
33,400
32,955
1,395
175
614
30
742
8,091
479
1,088
957
718
1,081
165
999
1,380
264
3,136
534
1,029
993
506
460
178
1,921
1,644
862
66,735
10,361
22,345
21,839
15,365
13,314
2,397
6,506
4,152
7,356
2,613
457
811
880
824
1,477
369
556
376
330
4,435
694
1,372
42
694
25,552
3,440
8,268
1,107
5,294
New Jersey3 .......................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
202,634
46,519
413,971
193,039
16,239
1,394
897
2,921
1,565
474
5,602
87
22,216
4,934
245
3,138
659
1,979
1,043
179
4,651
1,309
9,282
5,101
447
8,042
3,841
8,509
7,961
715
110,202
22,437
211,606
98,357
8,417
26,227
6,009
37,849
26,173
2,071
3,904
815
6,979
3,976
309
1,585
272
2,775
2,290
193
11,844
3,054
11,936
9,806
792
26,046
7,138
97,920
31,833
2,397
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
241,212
82,262
63,603
266,796
18,632
2,110
593
446
2,708
85
13,517
3,019
3,194
7,421
486
1,676
329
409
1,671
84
5,053
2,147
1,584
5,531
452
14,053
4,341
4,471
12,589
741
109,282
41,278
28,109
129,911
11,212
19,333
8,362
9,837
34,314
2,224
3,655
1,610
1,032
4,763
384
1,217
1,072
306
2,136
298
20,543
4,320
2,335
8,351
479
50,773
15,194
11,880
57,401
2,187
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
65,508
19,545
128,197
665,419
52,341
704
764
174
6,563
367
775
403
810
22,339
731
453
132
836
3,456
1,699
2,554
430
3,360
22,360
1,300
1,130
582
5,299
27,386
2,718
45,210
9,512
66,558
334,997
25,677
8,475
2,454
16,243
63,338
8,214
1,816
345
2,889
11,212
807
1,085
137
1,933
5,097
279
3,088
1,051
1,258
24,171
1,505
218
3,735
28,836
144,500
9,044
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia3 ....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
18,485
201,047
103,783
39,270
103,901
16,424
135
1,537
2,416
771
973
330
444
4,173
1,916
1,136
2,634
425
235
13,419
358
370
1,326
424
488
4,606
2,800
1,105
2,447
354
902
9,341
5,103
769
4,311
995
8,382
70,947
53,934
20,338
57,625
7,127
4,284
19,388
10,422
3,632
10,292
2,402
413
3,977
2,045
738
1,874
444
212
1,978
1,134
352
1,074
161
900
7,224
3,200
1,590
6,465
612
2,091
64,456
20,455
8,469
14,879
3,151
DoD, overseas ...................

DoD, domestic ...................
Other jurisdictions
Guam .............................
Puerto Rico....................
3,155
1,215
59,261
2,918
14
8
450
28
196
60
1,835
53
92
10
104
29
82
40
1,464
84
77
2,329
62
1,843
607
36,506
1,457
631
244
95
367
59
36
828
85
23
1,183
30
47
34
3,697
206
168
99
10,770
517
Not available.
1Includes imputations for undercounts in states as designated in footnotes 2 through 9.
2Includes imputations for instruction coordinators.
3Includes imputations for library support staff.
4Includes imputations for prekindergarten teachers.
5Includes imputations for administrative support staff.
6Includes imputations for school support staff.
7Includes
imputations for instructional aides.

imputations for other support services staff.
imputations for student support staff.
NOTE: DoD = Department of Defense.
8Includes
9Includes

Table 94. Staff employed in public elementary and secondary school systems, by type of assignment and state or jurisdiction: Fall 2009
School district staff
1
School staff
Principals School and

Officials and Administrative Instruction and assistant
library
Total administrators support staff coordinators
principals support staff
Instructional
Teachers
aides
Guidance
counselors
Other
Student
support
Librarians support staff services staff
10
11
12
13
United States1 ...........
6,351,157
63,969
190,359
74,502
168,450
288,085
3,209,672
741,337
107,484
52,545
267,289
1,187,464
Alabama ............................
Alaska2...............................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ............
94,058
17,743
100,320
74,311
609,655
899
667
426
704
3,965
1,705
806
730
2,370
24,606
1,041
194
95
800
7,281
2,682
873
2,523
1,768
16,830
4,015
1,257
6,415
3,464
40,217
47,492
8,083
51,947
37,240
316,299
6,671
2,424
14,790
7,991
67,463
1,856
308
1,322
1,425
7,734
1,415
169
613
1,007
1,141
2,335
422
7,442
7,682
18,497
23,947
2,540
14,016
9,860
105,623
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
103,354
92,877
16,977
11,682
335,446
1,188
1,799
358
177
1,901
4,581
3,105
334
508
15,126
2,482
3,486
334
363
701
2,840
2,187
415
508
7,866
5,662
2,393
423
652
16,227
49,060
43,593
8,640
5,854
183,827
15,153
14,435
2,017
1,541
28,326
2,126
1,087
279
280
5,826
791
802
141
122
2,716
5,436
2,901
939
1,058
10,092
14,035
17,089
3,097
619
62,838
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois4,10,11,12,13 ..................
Indiana...............................
234,694
21,677
27,701
221,823
142,724
2,354
199
138
2,653
1,132
2,631
603
633
2,458
797
2,283
563
239
498
2,181
6,534
529
732
7,451
3,187
10,849
1,119
1,196
3,800
8,889
115,918
11,472
15,201
138,483
62,258
27,074
2,425
3,048
30,790
24,035
3,670
646
618
3,155
1,941
2,311
225
141
1,727
892
7,885
1,681
580
9,576
2,436
53,185
2,216
5,174
21,232
34,976
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
72,546
67,531
99,162
102,874
37,317
871
502
948
385
667
1,463
1,336
2,274
2,861
1,164
467
983
995
2,066
325
1,792
1,822
3,131
2,869
1,229
3,512
2,702
6,050
3,898
2,094
35,842
34,700
41,981
49,646
16,331
10,917
9,450
14,376
11,804
6,090
1,241
1,081
1,509
1,942
630
570
840
1,137
1,191
240
2,792
3,486
2,824
5,046
1,719
13,080
10,629
23,938
21,166
6,829
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
115,286
123,167
204,625
109,066
70,782
3,386
2,225
3,304
2,058
1,011
2,326
3,357
1,241
2,303
2,078
1,717
437
3,439
1,946
738
3,598
4,329
4,868
2,094
1,979
6,358
6,781
13,123
4,853
2,744
58,463
69,909
92,691
52,839
33,103
11,397
23,250
22,263
16,293
8,937
2,407
2,215
2,498
1,086
1,116
1,232
841
958
767
967
4,717
8,381
13,404
11,839
2,977
19,684
1,442
46,836
12,988
15,131
Missouri .............................
Montana4,10,11,12..................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada2,4,10,11,13 .................
New Hampshire .................
132,047
19,434
45,835
33,749
32,911
1,403
171
597
22
714
8,440
488
1,013
976
755
1,074
165
955
1,397
269
3,087
543
1,031
1,021
513
483
184
1,929
1,671
888
67,796
10,521
22,256
22,104
15,491
13,168
2,344
6,467
4,231
7,219
2,589
469
809
870
849
1,523
376
562
373
325
4,987
692
1,367
43
698
27,496
3,481
8,849
1,042
5,190
New Jersey4 .......................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina6 ..................
North Dakota .....................
213,783
47,565
421,929
200,447
15,983
1,471
849
3,139
1,685
446
6,049
87
22,781
4,976
148
3,428
771
2,275
1,112
148
4,959
1,355
9,454
5,130
428
8,646
4,086
9,227
7,908
499
115,248
22,724
214,804
105,036
8,366
27,677
6,122
39,387
26,757
2,142
4,183
837
6,653
3,856
291
1,779
289
2,963
2,353
194
12,303
3,045
11,970
9,611
559
28,040
7,401
99,277
32,022
2,762
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
244,232
84,740
62,994
253,866
18,825
2,079
598
458
2,699
86
13,498
3,138
3,274
7,331
499
1,670
433
434
1,700
83
5,057
2,228
1,588
5,766
452
14,144
4,372
4,539
11,990
760
111,378
42,615
28,768
130,984
11,366
19,588
8,575
10,305
30,009
2,285
3,698
1,720
1,079
4,710
391
1,286
1,131
320
2,189
298
20,906
4,241
2,197
8,211
518
50,928
15,690
10,032
48,277
2,085
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
67,355
18,631
127,743
662,369
51,844
698
711
166
6,698
408
655
371
821
21,929
727
499
92
839
3,604
1,692
2,566
421
3,322
21,684
1,296
982
544
5,084
27,063
2,662
46,980
9,326
65,361
333,164
25,615
8,698
2,396
16,155
65,119
8,189
1,854
330
2,825
11,105
821
1,128
137
1,910
5,140
276
3,108
747
1,073
23,657
1,260
188
3,556
30,187
143,206
8,898
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia4 ....................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
19,337
203,301
103,938
39,205
105,229
16,468
139
1,608
1,140
732
963
371
473
4,573
1,673
1,144
2,692
452
241
13,320
509
339
1,354
444
502
4,665
2,790
1,121
2,477
359
968
9,368
5,188
783
4,452
972
8,734
70,827
53,448
20,299
58,426
7,166
4,448
20,243
10,404
3,617
10,492
2,338
444
3,911
2,050
740
1,924
481
221
2,001
1,153
356
1,134
173
941
7,361
3,015
1,617
6,440
576
2,227
65,423
22,568
8,457
14,875
3,137
DoD, overseas ...................

DoD, domestic ...................
Other jurisdictions
Guam .............................
Puerto Rico....................
1,155
63,198
2,854
7
86
24
73
968
59
9
352
36
35
1,489
85
76
2,342
92
552
39,102
1,425
239
96
359
20
882
77
0
1,228
28
45
3,435
330
99
13,218
339
Not available.
1Includes imputations for undercounts in states as designated in footnotes 2 through 13.
2Includes imputations for instruction coordinators.
3Includes imputations for officials and administrators.
4Includes imputations for library support staff.
5Includes imputations for prekindergarten teachers.
6Includes imputations for kindergarten teachers.
7Includes imputations for librarians.
8Includes imputations for student support staff.
9Includes imputations for guidance counselors.
10Includes
imputations for administrative support staff.

imputations for school support staff.
imputations for other support services staff.
13Includes imputations for instructional aides.
NOTE: DoD = Department of Defense. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
11Includes
12Includes

Table 95. Staff, teachers, and teachers as a percentage of staff in public elementary and secondary school systems, by state or jurisdiction:
Teachers as a percent of staff
1
United
States1 ...................
Fall 2008
Fall
2000
Fall
2003
Fall
2004
Fall
2005
Fall
2006
Fall
2007
All staff
8
6,326,702
Fall 2009
Teachers
as a
percent of
Teachers
staff
9
3,222,154
All staff
10
50.9
11
6,351,157
Fall 2010
Teachers
as a
percent of
Teachers
staff
12
3,209,672
13
50.5
All staff
Teachers
Teachers
as a
percent of
staff
14
15
16
51.5
51.2
51.0
51.3
51.5
51.1
Alabama ....................................
Alaska........................................
Arizona ......................................
Arkansas....................................
California ...................................
53.7 2
49.3 2
49.3
50.6
54.1 2
57.7
47.2 2
49.3
47.7
53.1 2
55.6
44.0 2
50.0
47.2
53.2 2
55.7
44.1 2
51.3
46.7
53.4 2
51.1
46.9 2
51.4
49.0
53.0 2
45.2 2
45.9 2
51.6
48.2
52.3 2
95,368
17,160 2
105,548
71,270
590,016 2
47,818
7,927
54,696
37,162
303,647 2
50.1
46.2 2
51.8
52.1
51.5 2
94,058
17,743 2
100,320
74,311
609,655 2
47,492
8,083
51,947
37,240
316,299 2
50.5
45.6 2
51.8
50.1
51.9 2
6,195,207
95,144
18,102 2
96,622
72,185
530,337 2
3,099,095
49,363
8,171
50,031
34,273
260,806 2
50.0
51.9
45.1 2
51.8
47.5
49.2 2
Colorado ....................................
Connecticut................................
Delaware....................................
District of Columbia ...................
Florida........................................
50.7
50.0
59.2
46.2
47.8
50.2
49.6
53.1
53.5
49.0
49.4
46.3
52.5
44.3
49.7
49.2
46.9
51.7
44.3 2
50.6
48.2
45.1
52.2
44.2 2
50.6
48.1
45.3
52.8
50.6
51.2
102,566
92,467
14,821
12,131
340,713
48,692
48,463
8,322
5,321
186,361
47.5
52.4
56.2
43.9
54.7
103,354
92,877
16,977
11,682
335,446
49,060
43,593
8,640
5,854
183,827
47.5
46.9
50.9
50.1
54.8
101,426
93,088
16,478
11,381
333,183
48,543
42,951
8,933
5,925
175,609
47.9
46.1
54.2
52.1
52.7
Georgia......................................
Hawaii ........................................
Idaho..........................................
Illinois.........................................
Indiana.......................................
49.2
59.5
56.2
51.1 2
46.7
48.5
52.7
55.9
50.2 2
45.9
50.1
54.3
55.9
50.2 2
45.4
49.6
53.3
55.8
53.2 2
45.5
49.9
53.5
56.1
63.6 2
45.6
49.7
52.6
55.3
63.7 2
44.7
239,139
21,610
27,261
221,005 2
141,979
118,839
11,295
15,148
135,704
62,668
49.7
52.3
55.6
61.4 2
44.1
234,694
21,677
27,701
221,823 2
142,724
115,918
11,472
15,201
138,483
62,258
49.4
52.9
54.9
62.4 2
43.6
227,188
21,704
27,783
215,764 2
138,802 2
112,460
11,396
15,673
132,983
58,121 2
49.5
52.5
56.4
61.6 2
41.9 2
Iowa ...........................................
Kansas.......................................
Kentucky ....................................
Louisiana ...................................
Maine.........................................
51.1
50.9
44.1
49.3
49.7
51.1
51.1
43.0
49.0
49.1
50.7
51.4
43.2
48.5
47.7
50.9
51.3
43.3
48.2
47.3
51.2
65.7
43.9
48.3
45.7
50.3
65.2
43.4
48.8
41.5
72,350
55,355
100,217
100,873
36,459
35,961
35,883
43,451
49,377
15,912
49.7
64.8
43.4
48.9
43.6
72,546
67,531
99,162
102,874
37,317
35,842
34,700
41,981
49,646
16,331
49.4
51.4
42.3
48.3
43.8
69,615
67,751
99,225
100,881
32,549
34,642
34,644
42,042
48,655
15,384
49.8
51.1
42.4
48.2
47.3
Maryland....................................
Massachusetts...........................
Michigan ....................................
Minnesota ..................................
Mississippi .................................
54.3
55.1
46.1
51.6 2
47.9
51.3
53.6 2
47.1 2
49.7
47.7
50.9
53.3 2
48.0
50.0
46.6
51.0
53.0 2
47.9 2
48.9
46.5
51.5
53.6 2
46.2
48.6
47.0
50.8
57.4
46.0
48.9
47.2
116,856
123,636
208,058
109,222
72,050
58,940
70,398
94,754
53,083
33,358
50.4
56.9
45.5
48.6
46.3
115,286
123,167
204,625
109,066
70,782
58,463
69,909
92,691
52,839
33,103
50.7
56.8
45.3
48.4
46.8
115,367
122,057
193,487
108,993
67,866
58,428
68,754
88,615
52,672
32,255
50.6
56.3
45.8
48.3
47.5
Missouri .....................................
Montana.....................................
Nebraska ...................................
Nevada ......................................
New Hampshire .........................
53.2
53.5 2
52.6
58.6
51.1
51.8
55.2
51.6
59.4
49.0
51.9
54.5 2
51.6
67.0
48.7
52.1
52.9 2
51.9
67.2 2
48.5
51.3
54.7 2
50.0
67.5 2
48.2
51.2
54.8 2
50.2
65.8 2
47.5
132,676
19,212 2
45,243
33,548 2
32,849
68,015
10,467
22,057
21,993
15,661
51.3
54.5 2
48.8
65.6 2
47.7
132,047
19,434 2
45,835
33,749 2
32,911
67,796
10,521
22,256
22,104
15,491
51.3
54.1 2
48.6
65.5 2
47.1
128,289
19,249 2
45,509
33,400 2
32,955
66,735
10,361
22,345
21,839
15,365
52.0
53.8 2
49.1
65.4 2
46.6
New Jersey ................................

New Mexico ...............................
New York....................................
North Carolina ...........................
North Dakota .............................
53.4
46.8
49.7
51.5
53.9
53.5
48.1
54.8
52.3
53.3
53.8
46.7
54.8 2
52.2
53.2
53.2 2
45.9
58.6
52.5
52.9
54.7 2
47.3
58.6
54.9
52.8
55.3 2
47.8
56.6
52.4
52.4
205,672 2
47,850
428,139
207,859
15,636
114,713
22,825
217,944
109,634
8,181
55.8 2
47.7
50.9
52.7
52.3
213,783 2
47,565
421,929
200,447 2
15,983
115,248
22,724
214,804
105,036 2
8,366
53.9 2
47.8
50.9
52.4 2
52.3
202,634 2
46,519
413,971
193,039
16,239
110,202
22,437
211,606
98,357
8,417
54.4 2
48.2
51.1
51.0
51.8
Ohio ...........................................
Oklahoma ..................................
Oregon.......................................
Pennsylvania..............................
Rhode Island .............................
53.1
55.0
50.0
52.2
60.0
50.2
55.0
49.3
51.4
59.9 2
49.2
52.2
48.4
51.1
51.6 2
49.4
51.1
47.0
50.9
58.4 2
45.5
51.6
48.1
51.2
63.5 2
45.1
53.9
46.4
53.1
64.2
244,730
87,478
65,106
251,928
18,598
112,845
46,571
30,152
129,708
11,316
46.1
53.2
46.3
51.5
60.8
244,232
84,740
62,994
253,866
18,825
111,378
42,615
28,768
130,984
11,366
45.6
50.3
45.7
51.6
60.4
241,212
82,262
63,603
266,796
18,632
109,282
41,278
28,109
129,911
11,212
45.3
50.2
44.2
48.7
60.2
South Carolina...........................
South Dakota .............................
Tennessee .................................
Texas .........................................
Utah ...........................................
65.7 2
52.0
52.1
50.6
54.1
72.9 2
48.6
51.3
48.5
53.3
72.2 2
50.1
51.8
48.5
50.1
70.9 2
48.0
52.2
50.5
50.2
71.6 2
52.4
50.5
50.6
49.9
71.7
55.3
51.1
50.6
50.2
69,790
18,391
126,841
649,381
49,057
49,941
9,244
64,926
327,905
23,657
71.6
50.3
51.2
50.5
48.2
67,355
18,631
127,743
662,369
51,844
46,980
9,326
65,361
333,164
25,615
69.7
50.1
51.2
50.3
49.4
65,508
19,545
128,197
665,419
52,341
45,210
9,512
66,558
334,997
25,677
69.0
48.7
51.9
50.3
49.1
Vermont .....................................
Virginia.......................................
Washington................................
West Virginia..............................
Wisconsin ..................................
Wyoming....................................
47.3
54.1 2
52.3
54.3
56.3
48.6
46.8
54.4
48.3
52.7
55.7
46.5
46.1
52.2
47.5
52.6
58.2
46.7
46.5
44.4
47.0
52.3
57.0
46.2
46.1
37.2
52.2
53.5 2
56.3
44.6
45.6
35.2
52.0
53.0 2
56.1
44.7
19,370
203,567
104,617
38,596
106,597
15,841
8,766
71,415
54,428
20,209
59,401
7,000
45.3
35.1
52.0
52.4
55.7
44.2
19,337
203,301
103,938
39,205 2
105,229
16,468
8,734
70,827
53,448
20,299
58,426
7,166
45.2
34.8
51.4
51.8 2
55.5
43.5
18,485
201,047
103,783
39,270 2
103,901
16,424
8,382
70,947
53,934
20,338
57,625
7,127
45.3
35.3
52.0
51.8 2
55.5
43.4
Bureau of Indian Education .......
DoD, overseas ...........................

DoD, domestic ..........................
66.0
59.2
64.9
55.4
71.4
69.9
62.9
55.4
62.4
56.9
66.2
56.2
7,526
3,845
4,551
2,145
60.5
55.8
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ...................
Guam .....................................
Northern Marianas.................
Puerto Rico............................
U.S. Virgin Islands..................
50.0
51.5
50.2
54.4
52.1
55.8
50.8
47.6
56.8
52.2
52.1
50.4
49.7
56.0
51.9
68.4
52.2
49.8
56.0
53.8
52.0
49.9
55.8
50.7
49.5
56.8
48.4
1,043
70,034
2,472
514
39,356
1,331
49.3
56.2
53.8
1,155
63,198
2,854
552
39,102
1,425
47.8
61.9
49.9
3,155
1,215
59,261
2,918
1,843
607
36,506
1,457
58.4
50.0
61.6
49.9
Not available.
1U.S. totals include imputations for underreporting and nonreporting states.
2Includes imputations for underreporting.
NOTE: DoD = Department of Defense. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.

Table 96. Staff, enrollment, and pupil/staff ratios in public elementary and secondary school systems, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, fall
Pupil/staff ratio
1
United
States1 ....
Fall 2008
Fall 2000
Fall 2004
Fall 2005
Fall 2006
Fall 2007
Fall 2009
Staff Enrollment
7
49,265,572
Staff Enrollment
8.3
8.1
8.0
8.0
7.9
7.9
7.5 2
10.7
7.0
11.2 2
7.1
7.4 2
10.9
6.7
11.1 2
6.8
7.9 2
10.4
6.7
11.0 2
6.7 2
7.9 2
10.4
6.8
10.9 2
Colorado .....................
Connecticut.................
Delaware.....................
District of Columbia ....
Florida.........................
8.7
6.8
9.1
6.4
8.8
8.4
6.9
8.0
6.3
8.5
8.4
6.8
7.8
6.2 2
8.5
8.2
6.6
7.9
6.0 2
8.3
8.1
6.6
7.9
6.3
8.1
Georgia.......................
Hawaii .........................
Idaho...........................
Illinois..........................
Indiana........................
7.8
10.0
10.1
8.2 2
7.8
7.4
8.9
10.0
8.0 2
7.7
7.3
8.7
10.1
8.4 2
7.8
7.2
8.6
10.2
9.6 2
7.8
7.0
8.3
10.0
9.9 2
7.5
Iowa ............................
Kansas........................
Kentucky .....................
Louisiana ....................
Maine..........................
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.3
6.2
7.0
7.3
7.0
7.1
5.7
7.0
7.1
6.9
7.1
5.5
6.9
8.7
6.9 2
7.1
5.3
6.8
8.6
6.6 2
6.8
4.9
72,350
55,355
100,217
100,873
36,459
487,559
471,060
670,030
684,873
192,935
6.7
8.5
6.7
6.8
5.3
72,546
67,531
99,162
102,874
37,317
491,842
474,489
680,089
690,915
189,225
Maryland.....................
Massachusetts............
Michigan .....................
Minnesota ...................
Mississippi ..................
8.8
8.0
8.2 2
8.2 2
7.7
8.0
7.1 2
8.3
8.0
7.4
7.7
7.0 2
8.5 2
8.0
7.3
7.5
7.1 2
8.1
7.9
7.2
7.2
7.8
8.1
7.7
6.9
116,856
123,636
208,058
109,222
72,050
843,861
958,910
1,659,921
836,048
491,962
7.2
7.8
8.0
7.7
6.8
115,286
123,167
204,625
109,066
70,782
848,412
957,053
1,649,082
837,053
492,481
Missouri ......................
Montana......................
Nebraska ....................
Nevada .......................
New Hampshire ..........
7.5
8.0 2
7.2
10.9
7.4
7.1
7.8 2
6.9
12.8
6.6
7.1
7.4 2
7.0
12.7 2
6.4
7.0
7.6 2
6.7
12.5 2
6.3
6.9
7.4 2
6.7
12.1 2
6.2
132,676
19,212 2
45,243
33,548 2
32,849
917,871
141,899
292,590
433,371
197,934
6.9
7.4 2
6.5
12.9 2
6.0
132,047
19,434 2
45,835
33,749 2
32,911
New Jersey .................

New Mexico ................
New York.....................
North Carolina ............
North Dakota ..............
7.1
7.1
6.9
8.0
7.2
6.5
7.0
7.1
7.8
6.6
6.6 2
6.8
7.5
7.8
6.5
6.8 2
7.1
7.5
7.1
6.4
6.9 2
7.0
7.4
7.3
6.2
205,672 2 1,381,420
47,850
330,245
428,139
2,740,592
207,859
1,488,645
15,636
94,728
Ohio ............................
Oklahoma ...................
Oregon........................
Pennsylvania...............
Rhode Island ..............
8.2
8.3
9.7
8.1
8.9
7.7
8.1
9.8
7.7
6.9 2
7.7
7.8
9.2
7.6
6.3 2
7.6
7.8
9.0
7.8
8.5 2
7.5
7.4
8.8
7.1
8.4
244,730
87,478
65,106
251,928
18,598
South Carolina............
South Dakota ..............
Tennessee ..................
Texas ..........................
Utah ............................
9.8 2
7.1
8.3 2
7.5
11.8
10.8 2
6.8
8.1 2
7.3
11.3
10.3 2
6.4
8.4
7.6
11.1
10.3 2
7.0
7.9
7.5
11.1
10.8
7.1
7.6
7.4
11.9
Vermont ......................
Virginia........................
Washington.................
West Virginia...............
Wisconsin ...................
Wyoming.....................
5.7
7.1 2
10.3
7.4
8.2
6.4
5.2
6.7
9.1
7.4
8.3
5.9
5.1
5.2
9.1
7.4
8.3
5.8
5.0
5.7
10.0
7.7 2
8.3
5.6
102,566
92,467
14,821
12,131
340,713
818,443
567,198
125,430
68,681
2,631,020
239,139
1,655,792
21,610
179,478
27,261
275,051
221,005 2 2,119,707
141,979
1,046,147
7.8
7.6 2
10.3
6.7
10.7 2
8.0
6.1
8.5
5.7
7.7
6.9
8.3
10.1
9.6 2
7.4
6,351,157
11
8.2 2
8.3 2
9.7
7.1
11.1 2
95,368
745,668
17,160 2
130,662
105,548
1,087,817
71,270
478,965
590,016 2 6,322,528
7.8
10
Alabama .....................
Alaska.........................
Arizona .......................
Arkansas.....................
California ....................
4.9
6.0
9.9
7.4 2
8.3
5.6
6,326,702
Pupil/
staff ratio
49,360,982
94,058
748,889
17,743 2
131,661
100,320
1,077,831
74,311
480,559
609,655 2 6,263,438
103,354
92,877
16,977
11,682
335,446
832,368
563,968
126,801
69,433
2,634,522
234,694
1,667,685
21,677
180,196
27,701
276,299
221,823 2 2,104,175
142,724
1,046,661
Fall 2010
Pupil/
staff ratio
12
7.8
8.0
7.4 2
10.7
6.5
10.3 2
8.1
6.1
7.5
5.9
7.9
7.1
8.3
10.0
9.5 2
7.3
Staff Enrollment
13
6,195,207
14
49,484,181
95,144
755,552
18,102 2
132,104
96,622
1,071,751
72,185
482,114
530,337 2 6,289,578
101,426
93,088
16,478
11,381
333,183
843,316
560,546
129,403
71,284
2,643,347
Pupil/
staff ratio
15
8.0
7.9
7.3 2
11.1
6.7
11.9 2
8.3
6.0
7.9
6.3
7.9
227,188
1,677,067
21,704
179,601
27,783
275,859
215,764 2 2,091,654
2
138,802
1,047,232
7.4
8.3
9.9
9.7 2
7.5 2
6.8
7.0
6.9
6.7
5.1
69,615
67,751
99,225
100,881
32,549
495,775
483,701
673,128
696,558
189,077
7.1
7.1
6.8
6.9
5.8
7.4
7.8
8.1
7.7
7.0
115,367
122,057
193,487
108,993
67,866
852,211
955,563
1,587,067
838,037
490,526
7.4
7.8
8.2
7.7
7.2
917,982
141,807
295,368
428,947
197,140
7.0
7.3 2
6.4
12.7 2
6.0
128,289
19,249 2
45,509
33,400 2
32,955
6.7 2
6.9
6.4
7.2
6.1
213,783 2 1,396,029
47,565
334,419
421,929
2,766,052
2
200,447
1,483,397
15,983
95,073
1,817,163
645,108
575,393
1,775,029
145,342
7.4
7.4
8.8
7.0
7.8
244,232
84,740
62,994
253,866
18,825
69,790
18,391
126,841
649,381
49,057
718,113
126,429
971,950
4,752,148
559,778
10.3
6.9
7.7
7.3
11.4
67,355
18,631
127,743
662,369
51,844
19,370
203,567
104,617
38,596
106,597
15,841
93,625
1,235,795
1,037,018
282,729
873,750
87,161
4.8
6.1
9.9
7.3
8.2
5.5
918,710
141,693
298,500
437,149
194,711
7.2
7.4 2
6.6
13.1 2
5.9
6.5 2
7.0
6.6
7.4 2
5.9
202,634 2 1,402,548
46,519
338,122
413,971
2,734,955
193,039
1,490,605
16,239
96,323
6.9 2
7.3
6.6
7.7
5.9
1,764,297
654,802
582,839
1,785,993
145,118
7.2
7.7
9.3
7.0
7.7
241,212
82,262
63,603
266,796
18,632
1,754,191
659,911
570,720
1,793,284
143,793
7.3
8.0
9.0
6.7
7.7
723,143
123,713
972,549
4,850,210
571,586
10.7
6.6
7.6
7.3
11.0
65,508
19,545
128,197
665,419
52,341
725,838
126,128
987,422
4,935,715
585,552
11.1
6.5
7.7
7.4
11.2
4.7
6.1
10.0
7.2 2
8.3
5.4
18,485
96,858
201,047
1,251,440
103,783
1,043,788
39,270 2
282,879
103,901
872,286
16,424
89,009
19,337
91,451
203,301
1,245,340
103,938
1,035,347
39,205 2
282,662
105,229
872,436
16,468
88,155
5.2
6.2
10.1
7.2 2
8.4
5.4
Bureau of Indian
Education..............
40,927
41,351
41,962
DoD, overseas ............

DoD, domestic ............
9.5
8.4
10.0
10.2
6.9
7.7
7.3
7.5
9.1
6.9
7,526
3,845
56,768
28,013
7.5
7.3
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ....
Guam ......................
Northern Marianas..
Puerto Rico.............
U.S. Virgin Islands...
9.6
8.5
9.6
8.9
6.7
8.9
9.2
9.9
7.5
5.5
11.4
9.0
9.5
7.5
6.3
8.8
10.1
7.6
5.4
10.2
7.3
5.1
1,043
70,034
2,472
10,913
503,635
15,768
10.5
7.2
6.4
1,155
63,198
2,854
10,961
493,393
15,493
9.5
7.8
5.4
3,155
1,215
59,261
2,918
31,618
11,105
473,735
15,495
10.0
9.1
8.0
5.3
Not available.
1U.S. totals include imputations for underreporting and nonreporting states.
2Includes imputations for underreporting.
NOTE: Staff reported in full-time equivalents. DoD = Department of Defense. Some data
Table 97. Number, highest degree, average years of experience, and salaries of principals in public and private elementary and secondary schools, by selected characteristics: 199394, 200304, and 200708
Number of principals1
199394
200304
200708
Bachelors
or less
Private schools
Total.........................................
Sex
Males ...........................................
Females.......................................
Race/ethnicity
White............................................
Black ............................................
Hispanic.......................................
Age
Under 40......................................
40 to 44........................................
45 to 49........................................
50 to 54........................................
55 or over.....................................
School type
Elementary ..................................
Secondary ...................................
Combined....................................
School locale
City...............................................
Suburban.....................................
Town.............................................
Rural ............................................
Average annual salary in constant 201112 dollars2
Average years of experience
Masters
Education
specialist3
Doctors
and firstprofessional
As a principal
199394
200304
200708
10
11
Teaching
experience,
200708
12
199394
200304
200708
13
14
15
79,620 (235) 87,620 (307) 90,470
(544)
1.5
(0.23) 61.1
(1.01) 29.0
(0.97)
8.4
(0.57)
8.7
(0.10)
7.8 (0.10)
7.5 (0.14) 13.1 (0.14) $85,400
(200) $92,300
(230) $92,200
(410)
52,110 (613) 45,930 (707) 44,950

27,500 (542) 41,690 (708) 45,520
(1,129)
(1,129)
1.5
1.5
(0.36) 64.0
(0.34) 58.1
(1.64) 26.8
(1.29) 31.2
(1.49)
(1.42)
7.7
9.2
(0.78) 10.3
(0.73) 5.6
(0.16)
(0.12)
9.1 (0.16)
6.3 (0.13)
8.2 (0.20) 12.0 (0.21)

6.8 (0.19) 14.3 (0.21)
85,500
85,200
(250)
(430)
(350)
(410)
(710)
(670)
67,080
8,020
3,270
620 4
630
(540) 72,200 (509) 73,160 (1,008)

(351) 9,250 (377) 9,620
(659)
(258) 4,680 (355) 5,870
(540)
(109)
460 (87)
570
(146)
()
()
()
(67)
600 (80)
620
(179)
()
350 (82)
490 ! (155)
1.5
(0.30)
()
()
()
()
()
()
(0.12)
(0.21)
(0.37)
(0.60)
()
(0.67)
()
8.0
6.9
6.1
6.8
6.9
5.6
7.8
6.2
6.5
6.3
6.4
5.8
(0.17)
(0.38)
(0.62)
(0.97)
()
(1.30)
(1.50)
13.2
13.0
12.2
12.8
13.9
12.9
(0.17)
(0.50)
(0.71)
(1.48)
()
(2.80)
(2.38)
84,800
(210) 91,800
(270) 91,200 (470)
89,800
(710) 94,600
(810) 94,400 (1,390)
86,900 (1,240) 97,200 (1,670) 99,900 (2,850)
92,500 4 (2,220) 101,100 (2,040) 111,200 (7,170)
()
()
()
79,600 (2,700) 75,800 (2,600) 82,400 (3,540)
() 92,700 (4,610) 87,800 (6,050)
5,940
14,570
25,430
18,870
14,820
(273)
(496)
(429)
(539)
(441)
(0.10) 2.9
(0.18) 4.8
(0.16) 6.1
(0.19) 8.2
(0.23) 11.8
(0.14)
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.28)
(0.29)
7.6
10.7
13.0
15.2
16.4
(0.14)
(0.29)
(0.33)
(0.31)
(0.37)
72,400
81,000
86,300
88,000
90,000
(740)
(600)
(410)
(570)
(770)
84,200
88,400
89,600
94,200
97,900
(670)
(810)
(640)
(530)
(580)
85,400 (970)
90,000 (1,200)
91,200 (1,030)
93,400 (990)
97,000 (1,000)
7.9 (0.13)
7.5 (0.19)
7.4 (0.36)
7.7 (0.17) 13.3 (0.20)

7.1 (0.19) 12.7 (0.25)
7.1 (0.43) 13.1 (0.51)
84,300
88,100
82,200
(260)
(260)
(790)
92,200
97,100
79,100
(270)
(540)
(750)
91,600 (530)
97,000 (760)
81,400 (1,330)
7.3
7.9
8.1
7.9
7.0
7.7
7.8
7.5
17,290
13,330
13,690
17,570
28,590
(785)
(706)
(767)
(746)
(1,000)
2.9 (0.76) 65.9
() 63.2
1.3 ! (0.59) 59.4
() 60.7
1.1 ! (0.46) 58.2
(2.39)
(2.62)
(2.71)
(2.23)
(1.81)
53,680 (294) 61,480 (361) 62,340

18,260 (161) 19,700 (272) 21,550
2,750 (143) 6,450 (263) 6,580
(584)
(460)
(364)
1.2 (0.27) 61.3

1.3 ! (0.40) 61.0
4.2 ! (1.71) 58.8
1.5
2.0
()
()
()
()
12,840
9,540
16,120
24,170
24,960
22,690
25,600
13,700
25,640
(477)
(449)
(526)
(669)
(679)
60.4 (1.11) 30.2

(1.05) 8.0 (0.57) 9.0
56.3 (3.45) 29.6
(3.12) 13.4 (1.98) 7.1
73.8 (4.06) 17.5
(4.22) 6.4 ! (2.03) 6.3
64.5 (12.62) 27.2 ! (13.24)
() 6.0 4
()
()
()
69.2 (9.56) 21.4 ! (7.71)
() 12.6
76.6 (11.09)
()
()
(425)
(506)
(424)
(492)
21,560
25,880
13,860
29,170
(731)
(921)
(669)
(1,012)
(0.45)
()
()
(0.55)
61.3
58.2
63.5
62.3
25.2
28.8
31.6
28.5
30.6
(2.18) 6.0
(2.40) 6.5
(2.67) 7.7
(1.98) 10.1
(1.91) 10.1
(1.11) 2.8
(1.47) 5.0
(1.36) 7.1
(1.26) 10.3
(1.02) 15.1
(0.13) 2.4
(0.12) 4.5
(0.13) 6.1
(0.18) 8.7
(0.35) 11.9
(1.36) 29.1
(1.61) 28.6
(3.38) 29.5
(1.28)
(1.47)
(3.00)
8.3
9.1
7.5
(0.66)
(0.85)
(1.47)
8.9
8.0
7.5
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.29)
(2.07)
(1.92)
(2.58)
(1.70)
(2.11) 10.7
(1.92) 12.2
(2.24) 4.9
(1.74) 5.1
(1.29)
(1.23)
(0.85)
(0.65)
()
()
()
()
26.5
28.6
30.3
30.7
(0.12)
(0.33)
(0.43)
(1.17)
()
(0.63)
(1.12)
(0.17)
(0.23)
(0.28)
(0.22)
(0.25)
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.27)
13.0
12.9
13.6
13.1
(0.35)
(0.30)
(0.38)
(0.29)
92,500
92,200
92,600
91,800
() 98,100
() 104,400
() 84,300
() 79,500
(460) 98,000
(580) 104,200
(610) 83,300
(430) 81,400
(800)
(990)
(760)
(710)
(750) $61,800
(860)
25,020 (198) 27,690 (677) 27,960
(328) 32.6
(1.37) 50.2
(1.20) 10.0
(0.75)
7.2
(0.63)
8.8
(0.20) 10.0 (0.24) 10.0 (0.22) 13.9 (0.29) $49,900
(570) $61,400
11,610 (301) 12,110 (552) 13,070

13,410 (283) 15,580 (491) 14,890
(457) 32.8
(369) 32.5
(2.33) 50.4
(1.82) 49.9
(1.85) 8.1
(1.68) 11.7
(0.96)
(1.23)
8.6
5.9
(1.03)
(0.75)
9.0
8.6
(0.26) 11.0 (0.35) 10.6 (0.37) 12.6 (0.50)

(0.27) 9.2 (0.28) 9.5 (0.26) 15.0 (0.37)
55,400
45,400
(880)
(950)
67,700 (1,230)
56,600 (1,030)
67,700 (1,450)
57,000 (1,030)
23,130 (270) 24,850 (715) 24,400

1,060 (124) 1,440 (155) 1,820
520 (91)
820 (116) 1,110
(409) 31.9
(184) 36.5
(149) 40.4
(1.47) 51.2
(5.16) 40.7
(6.38) 40.5
(1.20) 9.7
(5.19) 15.7
(6.72) 11.2 !
(0.68)
(4.61)
(4.49)
7.2 (0.66) 8.7

7.1 ! (3.29) 8.3
() 10.1
(0.22) 10.3 (0.24) 10.4 (0.25) 14.0 (0.32)

(1.04) 7.1 (1.08) 7.1 (0.90) 12.7 (1.37)
(1.43) 6.6 (1.29) 7.8 (0.87) 14.0 (1.15)
49,800
53,500
48,800
(620)
(3,850)
(3,050)
61,900
(740)
54,200 (4,230)
58,700 (4,820)
63,100 (940)
53,100 (2,310)
51,800 (3,540)
(318)
(277)
(246)
(263)
(398)
(3.68)
(4.36)
(4.20)
(3.23)
(2.02)
42.4
43.8
47.2
55.6
53.8
(3.16) 6.5
(4.18) 7.7
(3.52) 7.8
(3.06) 7.7
(2.09) 13.4
(1.55)
(1.93)
(1.80)
(1.44)
(1.27)
4.1
5.8 !
5.3 !
7.1
9.4
(1.13) 3.5
(2.01) 5.3
(1.68) 8.3
(1.43) 9.6
(0.96) 14.8
(0.22) 2.9 (0.20) 3.0

(0.24) 5.4 (0.38) 5.3
(0.27) 7.6 (0.28) 6.2
(0.34) 10.1 (0.35) 9.0
(0.40) 15.2 (0.40) 15.4
(0.22) 6.0 (0.33)

(0.35) 9.8 (0.65)
(0.38) 11.5 (0.72)
(0.45) 14.1 (0.66)
(0.43) 18.6 (0.44)
40,900
47,400
53,900
58,700
49,500
(1,350)
(1,440)
(1,150)
(1,550)
(1,180)
50,000
53,400
63,200
64,100
66,000
50,200
58,100
58,300
63,100
67,600
(297) 32.2
(168) 18.0
(271) 38.1
(1.81) 52.0
(3.06) 59.5
(2.20) 43.8
(1.64) 10.5
(3.47) 11.8
(2.18) 8.5
(1.17) 5.2
(2.07) 10.7
(1.11) 9.6
(0.70)
(1.62)
(1.18)
9.4
7.8
8.0
(0.27) 9.9 (0.30) 9.9 (0.30) 14.1 (0.37)

(0.36) 9.3 (0.77) 9.9 (0.58) 14.6 (0.61)
(0.34) 10.3 (0.39) 10.2 (0.44) 13.2 (0.53)
44,800
68,000
52,300
(690)
(1,220)
(1,730)
57,800
(820)
79,500 (3,170)
63,100 (1,850)
(268)
(229)
(205)
(296)
(1.90)
(2.19)
(3.76)
(3.49)
(2.11) 12.2
(2.04) 10.1
(4.10) 13.0
(3.22) 5.0
(1.46)
(1.14)
(3.67)
(1.04)
(1.17)
(1.06)
(1.96)
(1.03)
()
()
()
()
4,790
4,400
5,140
4,120
6,550
(302) 4,420
(217) 3,040
(216) 4,020
(228) 5,820
(244) 10,390
(267) 4,750
(250) 3,250
(250) 3,420
(337) 4,390
(425) 12,150
13,350 (158) 16,750 (327) 16,110

2,300 (244) 2,510 (364) 2,930
6,770 (115) 8,430 (281) 8,920
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
9,610
9,510
2,780
6,060
47.0
42.7
39.7
29.6
23.4
23.2
29.8
30.7
52.8
55.8
52.2
49.2
38.5
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Counts of principals in this table differ from totals appearing in some other tables because this table reflects counts of full- and
part-time principals, while other counts of principals are reported as full-time equivalents.
adjusted to a school-year basis. Excludes principals reporting a salary of $0.
8.7
7.9
7.1
3.6
3Education
()
()
()
()
() 10.8 (0.38) 14.8 (0.43)

() 10.5 (0.36) 13.8 (0.43)
() 9.4 (0.80) 16.1 (1.22)
() 8.1 (0.53) 11.5 (0.72)
(1,930)
(2,100)
(1,790)
(1,920)
(1,360)
()
()
()
()
(1,490)
(2,880)
(2,210)
(1,970)
(1,540)
59,600 (1,040)
80,700 (2,550)
59,200 (1,590)
69,800
66,200
47,600
46,100
(1,390)
(1,530)
(2,310)
(1,760)
specialist degrees or certificates are generally awarded for 1 years work beyond the masters level. Includes certificate of advanced graduate studies.
include Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and survey item
nonresponse.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), Public
School Principal Questionnaire and Private School Principal Questionnaire, 199394, 200304, and 200708. (This table was
prepared July 2012.)
4Data

Public schools
Total.........................................
Sex
Males ...........................................
Females.......................................
Race/ethnicity
White............................................
Black ............................................
Hispanic.......................................
Asian............................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander.
American Indian/Alaska Native ..
Two or more races.......................
Age
Under 40......................................
40 to 44........................................
45 to 49........................................
50 to 54........................................
55 or over.....................................
School type
Elementary ..................................
Secondary ...................................
Combined....................................
School locale
City...............................................
Suburban.....................................
Town.............................................
Rural ............................................
Percentage distribution by highest degree earned, 200708

s tc i r t s iD
l o o h c S dn a
s l o oh c S
Table 98. Number of public school districts and public and private elementary and secondary schools: Selected years, 186970 through 201011
Public schools2
School year
1
186970...................................................................
187980...................................................................
188990...................................................................
18991900...............................................................
190910...................................................................
Total,
schools with
reported
Total, all
grade
public
4
spans5
schools
Private schools2,3
Schools with
elementary grades
Schools
with
secondary
grades
Regular
public school
districts1
Total, all
public and
private
schools
116,312
178,122
224,526
248,279
265,474
212,448
Total One-teacher
191920...................................................................
192930...................................................................
193940...................................................................
194950...................................................................
195152...................................................................
117,108 7
83,718 7
71,094 7
271,319
248,117
226,762
238,306
128,225
123,763
187,948
148,712
113,600
59,652
50,742
23,930
24,542
23,746
195960...................................................................
196162...................................................................
196364...................................................................
196566...................................................................
196768...................................................................
40,520 7
35,676 7
31,705 7
26,983 7
22,010 7
125,634
117,662
107,260
104,015
99,813
94,197
91,853
81,910
77,584
73,216
70,879
20,213
13,333
9,895
6,491
4,146
25,784
25,350
26,431
26,597
27,011
197071...................................................................
197374...................................................................
197576...................................................................
197677...................................................................
197879...................................................................
17,995 7
16,730 7
16,376 7
16,271 7
16,014 7
88,597
89,372
88,655
87,034
86,501
84,816
65,800
65,070
63,242
62,644
61,982
1,815
1,365
1,166
1,111
1,056
197980...................................................................
198081...................................................................
198283...................................................................
198384...................................................................
198485...................................................................
15,944 7
15,912 7
15,824 7
15,747 7
106,746
111,872
87,004
85,982
84,740
84,178
84,007
83,688
82,039
81,418
81,147
61,069
59,656
59,082
58,827
198586...................................................................
198687...................................................................
198788...................................................................
198889...................................................................
198990...................................................................
15,713
15,577
15,376
15,367
110,055
110,137
83,421
83,248
83,165
83,425
82,316
81,416
81,579
81,880
199091...................................................................
199192...................................................................
199293...................................................................
199394...................................................................
199495...................................................................
15,358
15,173
15,025
14,881
14,772
109,228
110,576
111,486
84,538
84,578
84,497
85,393
86,221
199596...................................................................
199697...................................................................
199798...................................................................
199899...................................................................
19992000...............................................................
14,766
14,841
14,805
14,891
14,928
121,519
123,403
125,007
200001...................................................................
200102...................................................................
200203...................................................................
200304...................................................................
200405...................................................................
14,859
14,559
14,465
14,383
14,205
200506...................................................................
200607...................................................................
200708...................................................................
200809...................................................................
200910...................................................................
201011...................................................................
14,166
13,856
13,838
13,809
13,625
13,588
Total, all Schools with

private elementary
schools
grades
9
10
Schools with
secondary
grades
11
9,275 6
11,306 6
10,375 6
10,666 6
3,258 6
3,568 6
3,331 6
3,322 6
18,374
17,849 6
13,574 6
14,762 6
15,340 6
4,061 6
4,129 6
4,451 6
4,606 6
25,352
25,906
25,330
25,378
24,504
19,910 6
19,489 6
14,372 6
16,385 6
16,097 6
3,770 6
5,904 6
5,766 6
921
798
838
825
24,362
23,988
23,947
23,916
20,764 6
27,694
16,792 6
20,872
5,678 6
7,862
60,811
59,754
60,176
60,699
763
729
583
630
23,481
23,841
23,638
23,461
25,616
26,807
26,712
20,252
22,959
24,221
7,387
8,418
10,197
82,475
82,506
82,896
83,431
84,476
61,340
61,739
62,225
62,726
63,572
617
569
430
442
458
23,460
23,248
23,220
23,379
23,668
24,690
25,998
26,093
22,223
23,523
23,543
8,989
9,282
10,555
87,125
88,223
89,508
90,874
92,012
84,958
86,092
87,541
89,259
90,538
63,961
64,785
65,859
67,183
68,173
474
487
476
463
423
23,793
24,287
24,802
25,797
26,407
34,394
33,895
32,995
32,401
31,408
30,457
10,942
10,779
10,693
130,007
130,407
93,273
94,112
95,615
95,726
96,513
91,691
92,696
93,869
93,977
95,001
69,697
70,516
71,270
71,195
71,556
411
408
366
376
338
27,090
27,468
28,151
28,219
29,017
35,895
34,681
33,191
31,988
11,846
11,188
132,436
132,656
132,183
97,382
98,793
98,916
98,706
98,817
98,817
95,731
96,362
97,654
97,119
97,521
97,767
71,733
72,442
73,011
72,771
72,870
72,223
326
313
288
237
217
224
29,705
29,904
30,542
29,971
30,381
30,681
35,054
33,740
33,366
32,127
30,808
30,590
12,184
11,870
11,491
Not available.
1Regular districts exclude regional education service agencies and supervisory union
administrative centers, state-operated agencies, federally operated agencies, and other
types of local education agencies, such as independent charter schools.
2Schools with both elementary and secondary programs are included under elementary
schools and also under secondary schools.
3Data for most years prior to 197677 are partly estimated. Prior to 199596, excludes
schools with highest grade of kindergarten.
4Includes regular schools and special schools not classified by grade span.
5Includes elementary, secondary, and combined elementary/secondary schools.
6These data cannot be compared directly with the data for years after 198081.
7Because of expanded survey coverage, data are not directly comparable with figures after
198384.
Report of the Commissioner of Education, 1870 through 1910; Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 191920 through 194950; Statistics of State School Systems,
195152 through 196768; Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary School Systems, 197071 through 198081; Statistics of Public and Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Day Schools, 196869; Statistics of Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Schools,
197071; Private Schools in American Education; Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS),
Private School Questionnaire, 198788 and 199091; Private School Universe Survey
(PSS), 198990 through 200910; and Common Core of Data (CCD), Local Education
Agency Universe Survey and Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey,
198283 through 201011. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Table 99. Number and enrollment of regular public school districts, by enrollment size of district: Selected years, 197980 through 201011
Enrollment size of district
Year
1
Total
25,000 or
more
10,000 to
24,999
5,000 to
9,999
2,500 to
4,999
1,000 to
2,499
600 to 999
300 to 599
1 to 299
Size not
reported
10
11
Number of districts
197980...........................................................
198990...........................................................
199798...........................................................
199899...........................................................
19992000.......................................................
15,944
15,367
14,805
14,891
14,928
181
179
230
236
238
478
479
572
574
579
1,106
913
1,038
1,026
1,036
2,039
1,937
2,079
2,062
2,068
3,475
3,547
3,524
3,496
3,457
1,841
1,801
1,775
1,790
1,814
2,298
2,283
2,044
2,066
2,081
4,223
3,910
3,165
3,245
3,298
303
318
378
396
357
200001...........................................................
200102...........................................................
200203...........................................................
200304...........................................................
200405...........................................................
14,859
14,559
14,465
14,383
14,205
240
243
248
256
264
581
573
587
594
589
1,036
1,067
1,062
1,058
1,056
2,060
2,031
2,033
2,031
2,018
3,448
3,429
3,411
3,421
3,391
1,776
1,744
1,745
1,728
1,739
2,107
2,015
1,987
1,981
1,931
3,265
3,127
3,117
2,994
2,881
346
330
275
320
336
200506...........................................................
200607...........................................................
200708...........................................................
200809...........................................................
2009101 .........................................................
201011...........................................................
14,166
13,856
13,838
13,809
13,625
13,588
269
275
281
280
284
282
594
598
589
594
598
600
1,066
1,066
1,062
1,049
1,044
1,052
2,015
2,006
2,006
1,995
1,985
1,975
3,335
3,334
3,292
3,272
3,242
3,224
1,768
1,730
1,753
1,766
1,750
1,738
1,895
1,898
1,890
1,886
1,891
1,887
2,857
2,685
2,692
2,721
2,707
2,687
367
264
273
246
124
143
197980...........................................................
198990...........................................................
199798...........................................................
199899...........................................................
19992000.......................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.1
1.2
1.6
1.6
1.6
3.0
3.1
3.9
3.9
3.9
6.9
5.9
7.0
6.9
6.9
12.8
12.6
14.0
13.8
13.9
21.8
23.1
23.8
23.5
23.2
11.5
11.7
12.0
12.0
12.2
14.4
14.9
13.8
13.9
13.9
26.5
25.4
21.4
21.8
22.1
1.9
2.1
2.6
2.7
2.4
200001...........................................................
200102...........................................................
200203...........................................................
200304...........................................................
200405...........................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.1
4.1
7.0
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.4
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.1
14.2
23.2
23.6
23.6
23.8
23.9
12.0
12.0
12.1
12.0
12.2
14.2
13.8
13.7
13.8
13.6
22.0
21.5
21.5
20.8
20.3
2.3
2.3
1.9
2.2
2.4
200506...........................................................
200607...........................................................
200708...........................................................
200809...........................................................
2009101 .........................................................
201011...........................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
7.5
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.7
7.7
14.2
14.5
14.5
14.4
14.6
14.5
23.5
24.1
23.8
23.7
23.8
23.7
12.5
12.5
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.8
13.4
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.9
13.9
20.2
19.4
19.5
19.7
19.9
19.8
2.6
1.9
2.0
1.8
0.9
1.1
197980...........................................................
198990...........................................................
199798...........................................................
199899...........................................................
19992000.......................................................
41,882,000
40,069,756
45,872,785
46,027,818
46,318,635
11,415,000
11,209,889
14,445,720
14,692,018
14,886,636
7,004,000
7,107,362
8,540,624
8,559,319
8,656,672
7,713,000
6,347,103
7,123,005
7,058,626
7,120,704
7,076,000
6,731,334
7,272,764
7,244,109
7,244,407
5,698,000
5,763,282
5,753,977
5,706,203
5,620,962
1,450,000
1,402,623
1,402,274
1,411,553
1,426,280
1,005,000
997,434
899,840
908,530
911,127
521,000
510,729
434,581
447,460
451,847
200001...........................................................
200102...........................................................
200203...........................................................
200304...........................................................
200405...........................................................
46,588,307
46,906,607
47,379,395
47,685,982
47,800,967
15,083,671
15,356,867
15,690,805
15,939,776
16,182,672
8,750,743
8,756,777
8,957,891
9,039,697
8,980,096
7,144,242
7,393,237
7,348,643
7,342,745
7,346,960
7,235,089
7,129,358
7,150,205
7,160,367
7,134,861
5,597,023
5,576,508
5,547,189
5,558,125
5,533,156
1,400,732
1,375,571
1,375,070
1,355,563
1,368,546
927,146
885,061
874,163
867,599
851,455
449,661
433,228
435,429
422,110
403,221
200506...........................................................
200607...........................................................
200708...........................................................
200809...........................................................
2009101 .........................................................
201011...........................................................
48,013,931
48,105,666
48,096,140
48,033,126
48,021,335
48,059,830
16,376,213
16,496,573
16,669,611
16,634,807
16,788,789
16,803,247
9,055,547
9,083,944
8,946,432
9,043,665
9,053,144
9,150,912
7,394,010
7,395,889
7,408,553
7,324,565
7,265,111
7,318,413
7,114,942
7,092,532
7,103,274
7,079,061
7,034,640
6,973,720
5,442,588
5,433,770
5,358,492
5,329,406
5,266,945
5,215,389
1,391,314
1,363,287
1,381,342
1,392,110
1,381,415
1,372,759
835,430
840,032
834,295
832,262
835,035
833,764
403,887
399,639
394,141
397,250
396,256
391,626
197980...........................................................
198990...........................................................
199798...........................................................
199899...........................................................
19992000.......................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.3
28.0
31.5
31.9
32.1
16.7
17.7
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.4
15.8
15.5
15.3
15.4
16.9
16.8
15.9
15.7
15.6
13.6
14.4
12.5
12.4
12.1
3.5
3.5
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.4
2.5
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.2
1.3
0.9
1.0
1.0
200001...........................................................
200102...........................................................
200203...........................................................
200304...........................................................
200405...........................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.4
32.7
33.1
33.4
33.9
18.8
18.7
18.9
19.0
18.8
15.3
15.8
15.5
15.4
15.4
15.5
15.2
15.1
15.0
14.9
12.0
11.9
11.7
11.7
11.6
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
200506...........................................................
200607...........................................................
200708...........................................................
200809...........................................................
2009101 .........................................................
201011...........................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.1
34.3
34.7
34.6
35.0
35.0
18.9
18.9
18.6
18.8
18.9
19.0
15.4
15.4
15.4
15.2
15.1
15.2
14.8
14.7
14.8
14.7
14.6
14.5
11.3
11.3
11.1
11.1
11.0
10.9
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Percentage distribution of districts
Number of students
Percentage distribution of students
Not applicable.
1Some

NOTE: Size not reported (column 11) includes school districts reporting enrollment of zero.
Regular districts exclude regional education service agencies and supervisory union
administrative centers, state-operated agencies, federally operated agencies, and other
types of local education agencies, such as independent charter schools. Enrollment totals
differ from other tables because this table represents data reported by regular school districts rather than states or schools. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), Local Education Agency Universe Survey, 197980 through
201011. (This table was prepared August 2011.)

Table 100. Number of public elementary and secondary education agencies, by type of agency and state or jurisdiction: 200910 and 201011
Regular school districts1
Total agencies
Regional education
service agencies and
supervisory union
administrative centers
State-operated agencies
Independent
charter schools
and other agencies
Federally
operated agencies
200910
201011
200910
201011
200910
201011
200910
201011
200910
201011
200910
10
11
12
13
17,800
17,904
13,625
13,588
1,521
1,543
263
286
2,391
2,486
Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
171
54
640
295
1,190
171
54
647
289
1,189
133
53
224
244
958
133
53
224
239
955
0
0
18
15
198
0
0
18
15
197
38
1
10
5
8
38
1
10
5
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
388
31
26
0
0
395
30
29
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
262
200
40
59
75
259
200
41
54
75
178
169
19
1
67
178
169
19
2
67
83
6
1
0
0
79
6
1
0
0
0
7
2
1
3
1
7
2
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
18
18
57
5
1
18
19
51
5
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
206
1
142
1,076
387
212
1
146
1,078
391
180
1
116
869
294
180
1
116
868
293
16
0
0
201
31
16
0
0
201
30
5
0
4
5
4
5
0
4
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
22
1
58
11
0
26
4
64
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
371
327
194
123
255
368
324
194
126
252
361
316
174
69
246
359
312
174
70
235
10
0
18
0
5
9
0
18
0
13
0
11
2
8
4
0
12
2
6
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
46
0
0
0
0
50
0
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
25
393
854
558
165
25
394
863
555
164
24
244
551
337
152
24
244
551
337
152
0
86
57
64
0
0
86
57
66
0
1
1
6
3
13
1
1
6
3
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
62
240
154
0
0
63
249
149
0
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
565
502
294
18
280
567
503
290
18
277
523
417
253
17
180
522
417
251
17
178
0
77
36
0
89
0
77
34
0
89
5
3
5
0
0
5
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
37
5
0
1
11
40
5
0
1
10
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York2 ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
675
108
879
231
224
690
128
919
235
223
603
89
696
115
181
613
89
695
115
179
1
0
37
0
40
1
0
48
0
41
3
6
6
6
3
3
6
6
7
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
68
13
140
110
0
73
33
170
113
0
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
1,047
584
221
798
52
1,063
578
221
773
54
615
532
190
500
32
615
526
186
500
32
105
0
20
105
4
105
0
20
105
4
4
3
4
20
6
4
3
4
20
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
323
49
7
173
10
339
49
11
148
12
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
103
166
140
1,280
117
104
172
140
1,275
124
85
156
140
1,032
41
86
152
137
1,031
41
13
5
0
20
4
13
16
0
20
4
4
5
0
14
2
4
4
3
14
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
214
70
1
0
0
210
76
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
357
207
310
57
461
61
360
225
314
57
461
61
291
134
295
55
425
48
294
134
295
55
424
49
59
70
10
0
16
1
59
70
9
0
16
0
2
3
0
2
3
12
2
20
2
2
3
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
17
0
5
0
8
0
18
0
196
196
174
174
22
22
DoD, domestic and

overseas ......................
16
16
16
16
Other jurisdictions
Guam .............................
Puerto Rico....................
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1Regular
school districts include both independent districts and those that are a dependent
segment of a local government. Also includes components of supervisory unions that operate schools, but share superintendent services with other districts.
2New York City counted as one school district.
201011
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), Local Education Agency Universe Survey, 200910 and

s tc i r t s iD
l o o h c S dn a
s l o oh c S
Table 101. Public elementary and secondary school enrollment, number of schools, and other characteristics, by locale: 200809, 200910,
and 201011
Enrollment, number of schools,
and other characteristics
Total
City,
large1
City,
midsize2
Town,
fringe7
Town,
distant8
Town,
remote9
Rural,
fringe10
Rural,
distant11
Rural,
remote12
Locale
unknown
10
11
12
13
14
15
49,054
7,425
3,146
3,752
14,438
1,590
1,019
2,087
2,325
1,586
6,933
3,554
1,197
100.0
54.9
16.9
21.5
5.0
1.2
0.5
100.0
21.2
30.0
39.6
7.9
0.8
0.4
100.0
35.0
29.3
28.2
6.1
0.7
0.8
100.0
50.3
19.0
22.9
6.2
0.9
0.6
100.0
54.7
15.6
22.0
6.6
0.5
0.7
100.0
65.6
10.8
17.7
4.2
0.7
1.0
100.0
67.6
10.7
16.4
3.6
0.9
0.8
100.0
72.8
8.6
15.5
1.7
1.1
0.4
100.0
68.4
13.7
14.6
1.2
1.9
0.2
100.0
64.8
10.9
17.3
3.1
3.7
0.2
100.0
68.8
12.3
13.9
3.3
1.2
0.4
100.0
81.7
8.4
6.9
0.8
2.1
0.1
100.0
76.1
7.6
7.7
0.7
7.8
0.1
Schools...............................................
Average school size13 .........................
Pupil/teacher ratio14 ............................
98,706
517
15.7
12,927
588
16.2
5,780
575
15.9
6,968
566
15.8
22,482
662
15.9
2,786
591
16.0
1,900
558
16.4
4,258
512
15.9
5,639
443
15.2
4,331
396
15.0
12,625
579
15.9
11,792
311
14.4
7,218
171
12.4
Enrollment (percentage distribution)...

Schools (percentage distribution) .......
100.0
100.0
15.1
13.1
6.4
5.9
7.6
7.1
29.4
22.8
3.2
2.8
2.1
1.9
4.3
4.3
4.7
5.7
3.2
4.4
14.1
12.8
7.2
11.9
2.4
7.3
49,082
7,511
3,174
3,692
14,296
1,574
1,003
956
3,089
1,854
7,267
3,495
1,171
100.0
54.1
16.8
22.2
5.0
1.2
0.7
100.0
21.2
29.7
39.8
7.9
0.8
0.7
100.0
34.9
27.9
29.3
6.2
0.7
1.0
100.0
49.3
18.8
24.1
6.2
1.0
0.7
100.0
53.7
15.6
22.7
6.7
0.5
0.7
100.0
64.5
11.0
18.6
4.3
0.7
1.0
100.0
66.7
10.7
16.7
3.7
0.9
1.2
100.0
71.7
6.5
18.4
1.7
1.2
0.5
100.0
69.2
12.4
14.9
1.4
1.6
0.6
100.0
64.0
11.5
17.5
2.9
3.6
0.5
100.0
67.8
12.3
14.6
3.4
1.2
0.7
100.0
81.5
8.4
7.0
0.8
2.1
0.3
100.0
76.0
7.2
7.9
0.7
7.7
0.4
100.0
44.4
16.2
34.8
2.8
0.6
1.1
Schools...............................................
98,817
516
16.0
13,234
583
16.4
5,705
582
16.4
6,828
566
16.1
22,395
656
16.4
2,771
583
16.4
1,875
555
16.6
1,926
513
16.5
7,069
462
15.5
4,991
399
15.1
13,156
579
16.2
11,687
308
14.5
7,103
170
12.5
77
13
5.0

100.0
100.0
15.3
13.4
6.5
5.8
7.5
6.9
29.1
22.7
3.2
2.8
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.0
6.3
7.2
3.8
5.1
14.8
13.3
7.1
11.8
2.4
7.2
#
#
1
Fall 2008
Enrollment (in thousands)...................
Percentage distribution of enrollment,
by race/ethnicity............................
White...............................................
Black ...............................................
Hispanic ..........................................
Asian/Pacific Islander......................
American Indian/Alaska Native.......
Other...............................................
Fall 2009
White...............................................
Black ...............................................
Hispanic ..........................................
Asian/Pacific Islander......................
Other...............................................
Fall 2010
White...............................................
Black ...............................................
Hispanic ..........................................
Asian...............................................
Pacific Islander................................
Two or more races ..........................
City, Suburban, Suburban, Suburban,

small3
large4 midsize5
small6
49,178
7,545
3,186
3,694
14,290
1,580
1,001
939
3,066
1,835
7,418
3,460
1,154
100.0
52.5
16.0
23.1
4.6
0.3
1.1
2.4
100.0
20.4
28.4
40.5
7.5
0.4
0.8
2.0
100.0
34.1
25.7
30.3
5.8
0.4
0.7
3.1
100.0
47.0
18.3
25.1
5.6
0.3
0.9
2.8
100.0
51.7
15.0
23.6
6.2
0.4
0.5
2.5
100.0
62.8
10.2
19.4
3.3
0.6
0.7
3.1
100.0
64.7
10.0
18.5
3.5
0.2
0.8
2.3
100.0
70.0
6.2
18.8
1.5
0.1
1.0
2.4
100.0
67.6
11.6
15.8
1.2
0.2
1.5
2.2
100.0
62.5
10.9
18.4
1.9
1.1
3.3
2.1
100.0
65.7
11.6
15.9
3.2
0.2
1.1
2.3
100.0
80.3
7.8
7.6
0.6
0.1
2.0
1.6
100.0
75.3
6.8
8.4
0.5
0.2
7.4
1.4
100.0
62.1
16.4
12.9
4.2
0.1
0.9
3.4
English language learners

(in thousands)15 ............................
English language learners as a
percent of enrollment15 .................
4,694
1,323
472
415
1,546
107
79
72
184
113
268
78
39
9.8
17.8
14.2
11.3
9.8
7.1
8.6
8.6
6.2
5.9
4.9
2.4
3.6
0.0
Schools...............................................
98,817
517
16.4
13,279
584
17.1
5,737
583
17.0
6,863
568
16.6
22,425
655
16.8
2,805
579
16.8
1,878
555
17.1
1,906
511
16.8
7,004
462
15.8
4,928
400
15.4
13,348
583
16.6
11,593
307
14.6
7,011
170
12.7
40
481
16.2

100.0
100.0
15.3
13.4
6.5
5.8
7.5
6.9
29.1
22.7
3.2
2.8
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
6.2
7.1
3.7
5.0
15.1
13.5
7.0
11.7
2.3
7.1
#
#
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Located inside an urbanized area and inside a principal city with a population of at least
250,000.
100,000, but less than 250,000.
3Located inside an urbanized area and inside a principal city with a population less than
100,000.
4Located inside an urbanized area and outside a principal city with a population of 250,000 or
more.
5Located inside an urbanized area and outside a principal city with a population of at least
100,000, but less than 250,000.
6Located inside an urbanized area and outside a principal city with a population less than
100,000.
7Located inside an urban cluster that is 10 miles or less from an urbanized area.
8Located inside an urban cluster that is more than 10 but less than or equal to 35 miles from
an urbanized area.
9Located inside an urban cluster that is more than 35 miles from an urbanized area.
10Located outside any urbanized area or urban cluster, but 5 miles or less from an urbanized
area or 2.5 miles or less from an urban cluster.
11Located outside any urbanized area or urban cluster and more than 5 miles but less than or
equal to 25 miles from an urbanized area, or more than 2.5 miles but less than or equal to 10
miles from an urban cluster.
12Located outside any urbanized area or urban cluster, more than 25 miles from an urbanized
area, and more than 10 miles from an urban cluster.
13Average for schools reporting enrollment. Enrollment data were available for 94,820 out of
98,706 schools in 200809, 95,222 out of 98,817 schools in 200910, and 95,111 out of
98,817 schools in 201011.
14Ratio for schools reporting both full-time-equivalent teachers and fall enrollment data.
15Data are based on locales of school districts. rather than locales of schools as in the rest of
the table. Includes imputed data for California and Vermont.
16Ratio for schools reporting both full-time-equivalent teachers and fall enrollment data.
Includes imputations for teachers in California and Wyoming.
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Race categories exclude persons
of Hispanic ethnicity. Enrollment and ratios are based on data reported by schools and may
differ from data reported in other tables that reflect aggregate totals reported by states. Some
Core of Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey, 200809,
200910, and 201011; and Local Education Agency Universe Survey, 201011. (This
table was prepared November 2012.)

by race/ethnicity, fall 2010
Percent
eligible for
free or
reducedprice lunch,
2010
White
Teachers and staff, fall 2010
State
Enrollment,
fall 1990
Enrollment,
fall 2000
Enrollment,
fall 2010
Number of
English
language
learners,
2010
10
11
12
13
Districts with more than

15,000 students3 .........
Baldwin County.........................
Birmingham City.......................
Huntsville City...........................
Jefferson County ......................
Madison County .......................
Mobile County...........................
Montgomery County ................
Shelby County ..........................
Tuscaloosa County...................
16,910,204 20,306,747 21,795,324

AL
17,479
22,656
28,199
AL
41,710
37,843
25,914
AL
24,024
22,832
23,364
AL
40,752
40,726
35,860
AL
13,861
15,675
19,897
AL
67,286
64,976
62,016
AL
35,973
33,267
31,464
AL
16,096
20,129
28,063
AL
14,514
15,666
17,785
681
41
896
788
155
1,025
1,156
1,485
298
53.0
42.3
66.8
47.3
49.7
32.6
68.7
69.9
30.1
50.1
36.1
78.7
1.0
47.0
50.4
71.2
43.8
15.3
74.4
68.1
21.8
13.9
96.0
42.8
43.2
18.7
51.1
78.7
14.3
27.6
32.0
5.0
2.6
6.5
5.1
2.4
1.8
2.9
8.6
3.2
6.9
0.9
0.2
2.4
0.6
1.7
2.3
2.7
1.9
0.6
0.7
0.6
#
0.6
0.2
5.4
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
2.6 1,290,069
0.9
1,793
0.1
1,612
0.7
1,661
0.5
2,584
0.5
1,301
#
4,052
0.2
1,916
0.7
1,926
0.3
1,165
Anchorage School....................
Matanuska-Susitna Borough...
AK
AK
41,992
9,810
49,526
13,008
49,206
17,079
5,351
419
39.4
32.5
47.3
80.0
6.5
1.5
10.2
2.3
14.6
2.4
8.8
11.5
12.7
2.2
Cartwright Elementary.............
Chandler Unified.......................
Deer Valley Unified...................
Dysart Unified...........................
Gilbert Unified...........................
Kyrene Elementary...................
Mesa Unified.............................
Paradise Valley Unified.............
Peoria Unified School...............
Phoenix Union High.................
Scottsdale Unified.....................
Sunnyside Unified ....................
Tucson Unified..........................
Washington Elementary ..........
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
14,368
11,041
15,899
3,804
10,862
10,483
62,748
26,695
20,850
18,297
19,752
13,067
56,174
22,446
17,746
21,703
27,158
5,459
29,188
19,446
73,587
34,882
32,608
22,192
26,958
14,518
61,869
24,723
17,672
38,876
35,190
24,175
38,086
17,815
65,123
33,017
36,873
24,949
26,235
17,323
53,275
22,349
4,950
1,715
831
911
417
354
4,842
1,898
1,011
1,282
984
2,739
3,417
3,511
84.8
26.6
18.8
53.0
26.6
25.4
54.3
30.3
38.0
3.0
23.5
75.9
56.2
75.2
4.4
57.2
71.6
50.7
71.2
55.2
51.0
63.3
60.1
6.0
71.4
4.9
25.2
35.3
4.4
6.7
2.8
8.7
4.5
10.6
4.6
2.9
4.8
9.7
3.5
2.4
5.7
8.0
88.8
25.7
18.0
35.4
17.6
20.4
37.5
25.8
28.5
78.5
17.9
87.7
60.3
48.5
0.5
8.5
4.0
3.1
5.1
8.5
2.4
3.5
2.8
2.6
5.1
0.7
2.3
3.3
1.3
1.6
0.9
1.0
0.9
3.5
4.2
1.1
1.0
3.0
2.1
4.3
4.0
4.2
Little Rock..................................
Pulaski Co. Spec. .....................
Springdale.................................
AR
AR
AR
25,813
21,495
7,877
25,502
18,735
11,422
25,685
17,501
19,411
1,896
336
8,006
70.1
57.3
65.0
21.0
48.6
42.0
66.7
43.2
2.3
9.3
5.2
43.7
2.1
2.2
10.0
ABC Unified ..............................

Alhambra Unified......................
Alvord Unified............................
Anaheim City ............................
Anaheim Union High................
Antelope Valley Union High.....
Antioch Unified..........................
Bakersfield City.........................
Baldwin Park Unified................
Burbank Unified........................
Cajon Valley Union...................
Capistrano Unified....................
Chaffey Joint Union High.........
Chino Valley Unified .................
Chula Vista Elementary...........
Clovis Unified............................
Coachella Valley Unified ..........
Colton Joint Unified..................
Compton Unified.......................
Conejo Valley Unified...............
Corona-Norco Unified..............
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
20,972
20,313
14,853
14,972
23,086
10,937
13,045
24,911
15,878
12,057
17,328
26,852
13,505
23,257
17,604
23,224
9,091
16,415
27,585
17,209
23,036
22,303
19,776
17,664
22,275
29,363
19,056
20,018
27,674
17,473
16,170
19,059
45,074
19,851
31,763
23,132
32,717
12,636
22,118
31,037
20,999
37,487
20,682
18,413
19,803
19,095
33,156
26,084
19,081
27,590
19,923
16,630
16,065
53,192
25,427
31,608
27,723
38,495
18,464
23,382
24,224
21,091
53,149
47.9
69.4
85.5
62.1
61.9
57.3
88.2
60.8
30.5
60.0
21.0
46.3
35.6
41.7
34.2
90.2
75.0
83.7
18.8
43.6
7.8
3.1
12.4
5.1
17.9
21.5
23.3
10.9
4.1
45.5
47.1
61.3
20.0
23.1
13.1
47.0
1.5
8.5
0.2
63.5
31.0
9.8
0.7
4.0
1.7
2.9
19.8
22.4
9.1
3.8
2.5
6.9
1.2
9.3
3.8
4.3
3.4
0.2
6.3
16.6
1.6
6.3
42.1
41.9
76.6
85.5
60.1
53.1
34.6
76.6
85.8
38.4
35.9
24.2
61.3
55.1
68.2
30.9
96.9
80.9
78.0
21.9
50.3
37.9
52.8
5.2
6.8
16.9
3.3
11.1
1.6
5.5
9.8
3.6
7.3
7.4
15.6
13.6
15.0
0.3
3.4
0.6
10.3
9.9
Name of district
1
Asian/
Pacific
Black Hispanic Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more
races
Number of
classroom
teachers
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
14
15
Dropouts and graduates, 200809
Percent
Averaged
Teachers dropping Number of freshman
Total Student/
as a
out of
dropouts graduation Number of Number of
schools,
number
staff percentage grades from grades
rate high school
fall 2010
of staff
ratio of total staff
912
912 (AFGR)1 graduates2
16
17
18
19
20
16.9 2,514,575
15.7
3,404
16.1
3,125
14.1
3,040
13.9
4,833
15.3
2,467
15.3
8,146
16.4
3,910
14.6
3,724
15.3
2,157
8.7
8.3
8.3
7.7
7.4
8.1
7.6
8.0
7.5
8.2
51.3
52.7
51.6
54.6
53.5
52.7
49.7
49.0
51.7
54.0
0.7
4.3
1.5
1.5
1.9
1.4
0.6
0.6
2.9
56
349
105
164
112
253
49
48
139
2,973
993
16.6
17.2
6,248
1,956
7.9
8.7
47.6
50.8
4.7
7.0
0.7
0.2
2.7
1.1
0.6
1.8
0.3
3.4
2.9
0.2
0.2
0.1
2.6
0.6
967
1,994
1,816
1,206
2,064
1,005
3,379
1,771
1,914
1,440
1,417
909
2,833
1,219
18.3
19.5
19.4
20.0
18.4
17.7
19.3
18.6
19.3
17.3
18.5
19.1
18.8
18.3
1,770
3,681
3,184
2,091
3,634
1,698
6,890
2,959
3,526
2,259
2,536
1,925
5,387
2,457
10.0
10.6
11.1
11.6
10.5
10.5
9.5
11.2
10.5
11.0
10.3
9.0
9.9
9.1
54.6
54.2
57.0
57.7
56.8
59.2
49.0
59.9
54.3
63.7
55.9
47.2
52.6
49.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.5
1,831
1,235
1,156
14.0
14.2
16.8
3,874
2,754
2,251
6.6
6.4
8.6
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.3
2.2
1.3
1.5
0.6
2.0
1.7
7.9
1.0
0.6
3.5
5.9
5.5
1.6
2.2
0.2
2.8
0.7
0.4
4.5
2.2
2.2
838
711
738
778
1,268
1,035
771
1,169
864
651
663
1,912
925
1,160
1,258
1,579
808
1,023
1,123
881
1,912
24.7
25.9
26.8
24.5
26.2
25.2
24.8
23.6
23.1
25.6
24.2
27.8
27.5
27.3
22.0
24.4
22.8
22.8
21.6
23.9
27.8
1,680
1,369
1,432
1,405
2,468
2,096
1,477
2,229
1,596
1,214
1,307
3,565
1,713
2,281
2,501
3,165
1,584
1,852
2,389
1,648
3,459
12.3
13.5
13.8
13.6
13.4
12.4
12.9
12.4
12.5
13.7
12.3
14.9
14.8
13.9
11.1
12.2
11.7
12.6
10.1
12.8
15.4
21
22
23
72.5
47.4
68.1
68.9
71.7
65.2
52.4
83.3
69.4
1,549
1,210
1,351
2,194
1,142
3,369
1,279
1,597
878
32,681
46
79
50
60
28
109
63
39
34
717
370
74.9
76.4
2,967
1,012
97
44
4.1
2.7
3.7
4.1
5.3
2.0
2.1
4.1
2.2
8.0
4.5
423
295
231
497
1,054
209
255
1,036
195
362
769
85.6
76.3
88.4
84.8
68.8
78.7
80.9
89.1
57.0
69.0
2,083
2,182
1,084
2,503
4,068
2,263
2,679
4,260
1,924
746
3,317
21
41
38
25
42
26
90
48
40
15
31
23
112
32
47.3
44.8
51.4
3.0
5.5
4.0
229
257
186
65.6
59.6
74.2
1,355
875
868
49
37
25
49.9
52.0
51.5
55.4
51.4
49.4
52.2
52.5
54.1
53.6
50.8
53.6
54.0
50.9
50.3
49.9
51.0
55.3
47.0
53.5
55.3
31
18
21
24
21
14
28
41
23
22
30
61
10
36
45
46
23
26
40
28
51

Table 102. Selected statistics on enrollment, teachers, dropouts, and graduates in public school districts enrolling more than 15,000 students: Selected years, 1990 through 2010
Table 102. Selected statistics on enrollment, teachers, dropouts, and graduates in public school districts enrolling more than 15,000 students: Selected years, 1990 through 2010Continued
Name of district
1

State
Enrollment,
fall 1990
Enrollment,
fall 2000
Enrollment,
fall 2010
Number of
English
language
learners,
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
12,227
16,058
15,418
21,973
27,246
14,663
20,227
12,656
27,043
27,172
71,500
37,969
25,459
18,647
23,267
19,122
12,811
13,113
14,039
16,355
20,735
15,419
20,183
11,000
23,954
71,342
625,073
15,469
13,728
13,356
17,405
10,697
32,938
29,064
32,840
3,990
13,705
16,434
19,179
52,095
17,034
21,033
25,224
12,212
11,512
16,355
14,427
13,199
10,066
12,855
21,802
21,438
26,918
24,662
15,670
23,500
21,474
24,282
47,736
19,312
22,263
16,277
37,244
31,078
79,007
48,742
30,329
23,639
24,646
24,205
17,451
15,360
14,359
17,295
23,961
19,839
29,333
17,178
27,339
93,694
721,346
18,237
15,957
19,746
18,740
14,547
34,794
32,730
36,648
12,065
16,392
21,658
23,610
54,863
22,354
26,407
31,097
16,249
14,552
19,864
20,847
20,853
12,843
16,862
23,559
26,046
34,479
32,532
18,370
29,123
22,844
25,676
62,455
19,242
21,534
18,893
40,841
32,607
74,833
48,659
26,371
24,224
20,942
21,744
22,294
23,137
16,320
15,112
27,262
20,088
37,452
22,065
30,528
84,812
667,273
16,360
19,576
23,406
15,088
15,071
32,046
36,901
34,116
22,318
18,003
21,811
20,421
46,586
21,082
22,591
30,373
15,870
16,676
19,542
23,626
21,049
16,562
15,792
19,803
25,821
28,298
34,135
4.9
59.6
66.8
40.4
49.4
65.8
48.8
31.1
79.1
19.5
80.8
69.0
44.7
28.4
72.8
62.6
72.7
62.6
28.2
74.3
11.5
70.7
58.2
54.6
62.3
69.9
62.2
77.2
83.5
52.5
83.6
49.8
75.6
76.0
35.9
25.9
39.8
42.5
63.8
69.2
55.7
85.3
35.9
81.9
40.9
69.7
80.7
73.0
63.5
91.4
65.5
26.1
77.8
12.9
20.3
24.3
7.9
8.5
24.8
21.7
20.0
59.1
5.6
19.2
13.2
11.3
55.8
49.2
4.3
7.9
37.3
30.1
42.7
0.4
35.3
13.9
28.7
36.3
26.8
15.5
8.9
1.5
9.8
26.5
20.6
34.4
2.0
10.8
42.9
47.5
33.9
49.8
10.7
8.1
28.1
5.1
33.6
4.8
17.0
17.4
16.8
8.6
28.5
1.7
14.2
46.3
4.5
55.9
1.1
2.1
3.1
3.6
15.6
2.1
18.2
7.8
6.8
4.3
10.2
0.9
1.2
7.6
1.2
14.3
7.2
8.2
1.3
39.3
2.2
2.7
6.8
5.1
7.9
16.2
9.9
6.0
2.5
8.7
3.8
4.7
0.4
18.0
4.8
5.4
2.2
1.4
2.8
31.2
7.3
3.0
1.4
1.8
2.4
0.5
5.6
16.4
11.3
9.2
17.2
1.8
5.8
2.9
5.4
69.3
84.8
47.8
25.7
63.5
34.7
16.6
84.4
14.8
62.2
53.4
22.7
32.1
79.7
57.7
49.1
58.3
23.0
57.9
9.4
80.8
58.7
52.1
39.8
53.2
73.3
90.9
84.4
48.7
65.6
47.9
94.4
64.5
36.0
32.5
50.3
42.1
77.5
40.0
54.6
87.5
49.6
89.4
72.2
79.4
72.6
69.3
50.2
86.5
59.4
36.8
82.5
12.3
72.3
2.8
3.7
38.5
26.8
4.4
14.4
13.4
2.8
57.9
13.2
34.3
19.1
4.1
14.0
19.0
3.0
2.1
24.7
1.0
45.6
1.8
3.8
2.9
22.8
13.2
6.5
0.6
1.4
14.1
5.6
8.3
2.8
4.7
12.5
9.0
8.1
6.3
6.8
15.0
8.1
2.9
12.2
3.3
7.2
1.9
3.8
2.6
9.1
2.3
5.0
12.9
5.8
25.5
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
1.3
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.6
1.4
0.6
6.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.6
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
#
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.7
1.1
0.2
1.2
6.6
8.1
11.3
2.4
0.1
3.3
0.5
0.0
1.0
6.1
0.6
0.6
2.1
0.6
2.0
1.0
7.0
0.6
1.1
3.1
2.2
1.6
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.1
3.7
4.1
0.2
1.6
3.3
5.1
4.8
0.1
2.0
5.4
1.4
1.0
2.8
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.8
2.6
0.3
0.4
3.8
1.9
1.2
3.0
802
1,067
861
1,049
2,611
822
854
730
1,575
1,275
3,093
1,779
1,059
862
910
824
874
847
587
637
976
810
1,551
918
1,172
3,387
31,092
553
779
873
620
585
1,243
1,340
1,399
851
750
851
787
2,197
786
980
1,156
628
673
771
933
769
629
596
813
933
1,002
1,204
22.9
27.3
26.5
24.5
23.9
23.4
25.2
25.9
25.9
25.6
24.2
27.3
24.9
28.1
23.0
26.4
25.5
27.3
27.8
23.7
27.9
24.8
24.2
24.0
26.0
25.0
21.5
29.6
25.1
26.8
24.3
25.8
25.8
27.5
24.4
26.2
24.0
25.6
26.0
21.2
26.8
23.1
26.3
25.3
24.8
25.4
25.3
27.4
26.3
26.5
24.3
27.7
28.2
28.4
1,399
1,950
1,501
1,762
4,958
1,622
1,543
1,413
3,238
2,572
6,550
3,540
2,138
1,906
1,792
1,637
1,750
1,736
1,187
1,149
1,796
1,576
3,215
1,623
2,354
7,391
63,708
1,029
1,525
1,618
1,237
1,254
2,491
2,613
2,442
1,689
1,394
1,900
1,643
3,798
1,646
1,805
2,226
1,196
1,208
1,666
1,713
1,471
1,478
1,153
1,785
2,020
2,032
2,489
13.1
14.9
15.2
14.6
12.6
11.9
14.0
13.4
12.6
12.7
11.4
13.7
12.3
12.7
11.7
13.3
12.7
13.3
13.7
13.2
15.2
12.7
11.6
13.6
13.0
11.5
10.5
15.9
12.8
14.5
12.2
12.0
12.9
14.1
14.0
13.2
12.9
11.5
12.4
12.3
12.8
12.5
13.6
13.3
13.8
11.7
13.8
14.3
11.2
13.7
11.1
12.8
13.9
13.7
57.3
54.7
57.4
59.6
52.7
50.7
55.4
51.7
48.7
49.6
47.2
50.3
49.6
45.2
50.8
50.3
50.0
48.8
49.5
55.4
54.3
51.4
48.2
56.5
49.8
45.8
48.8
53.8
51.1
54.0
50.1
46.6
49.9
51.3
57.3
50.4
53.8
44.8
47.9
57.8
47.7
54.3
51.9
52.5
55.7
46.3
54.4
52.3
42.6
51.7
45.6
46.2
49.3
48.4
White
Asian/
Pacific
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more
races
Number of
classroom
teachers
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
Teachers
Total Student/
as a
number
staff percentage
of staff
Percent
Averaged
dropping Number of freshman
out of
schools,
grades from grades
rate high school
fall 2010
912
21
22
23
25
34
20
20
66
25
28
33
45
41
106
68
33
20
35
33
27
31
9
26
35
25
24
26
56
91
914
20
27
29
26
9
29
38
56
20
33
31
27
134
25
32
41
22
9
33
27
26
23
19
33
34
45
37

Cupertino Union .......................

Desert Sands Unified...............
Downey Unified.........................
East Side Union High...............
Elk Grove Unified......................
Escondido Union......................
Fairfield-Suisun Unified............
Folsom-Cordova Unified..........
Fontana Unified ........................
Fremont Unified........................
Fresno Unified...........................
Garden Grove Unified..............
Glendale Unified.......................
Grossmont Union High ............
Hacienda La Puente Unified....
Hayward Unified .......................
Hemet Unified...........................
Hesperia Unified.......................
Huntington Beach Union High.
Inglewood Unified.....................
Irvine Unified.............................
Jurupa Unified...........................
Kern Union High.......................
Lake Elsinore Unified ...............
Lodi Unified...............................
Long Beach Unified..................
Los Angeles Unified.................
Lynwood Unified.......................
Madera Unified.........................
Manteca Unified........................
Modesto City Elementary ........
Modesto City High....................
Montebello Unified....................
Moreno Valley Unified ..............
Mount Diablo Unified................
Murrieta Valley Unified .............
Napa Valley Unified..................
Newport-Mesa Unified.............
Norwalk-La Mirada Unified ......
Oakland Unified........................
Oceanside Unified....................
Ontario-Montclair Elementary .
Orange Unified..........................
Oxnard.......................................
Oxnard Union High...................
Pajaro Valley Unified.................
Palm Springs Unified................
Palmdale Elementary...............
Panama-Buena Vista Union....
Paramount Unified....................
Pasadena Unified.....................
Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified..
Pomona Unified........................
Poway Unified...........................
Percent
eligible for
free or
reducedprice lunch,
2010
Percent
eligible for
free or
reducedprice lunch,
2010

State
Enrollment,
fall 1990
Enrollment,
fall 2000
Enrollment,
fall 2010
Number of
English
language
learners,
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
Redlands Unified......................
Rialto Unified.............................
Riverside Unified.......................
Rowland Unified .......................
Sacramento City Unified..........
Saddleback Valley Unified .......
San Bernardino City Unified....
San Diego Unified ....................
San Francisco Unified..............
San Jose Unified ......................
San Juan Unified......................
San Marcos Unified..................
San Ramon Valley Unified.......
Santa Ana Unified ....................
Santa Clara Unified..................
Simi Valley Unified....................
Stockton Unified........................
Sweetwater Union High...........
Temecula Valley Unified...........
Torrance Unified........................
Tracy Joint Unified ....................
Tustin Unified.............................
Twin Rivers Unified...................
Val Verde Unified ......................
Vallejo City Unified....................
Ventura Unified .........................
Visalia Unified...........................
Vista Unified..............................
West Contra Costa Unified......
William S. Hart Union High......
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
16,002
19,794
31,326
19,143
49,557
25,130
40,589
121,107
61,688
29,630
47,690
9,108
16,119
45,964
14,043
18,262
32,687
27,894
7,596
19,645
7626
10,831
19,049
15,383
21,309
18,489
31,292
10,278
19,411
28,060
38,124
18,972
52,734
35,199
52,031
141,804
59,979
33,015
50,266
12,804
20,742
60,643
14,107
21,181
37,573
35,330
18,980
24,118
13816
16,963
11242
20,270
17,527
23,989
27,651
34,499
17,001
21,398
27,026
42,532
15,711
47,897
31,724
54,518
131,785
55,571
33,018
47,116
18,642
28,987
57,319
15,383
19,933
38,252
41,426
30,272
24,370
17530
23,093
31632
19687
15,604
17,509
27,118
25,843
29,842
26,161
52.4
83.3
55.2
64.2
66.9
20.0
83.4
65.6
60.1
44.2
41.6
43.1
2.8
84.3
42.7
27.3
81.7
53.9
16.7
22.9
42.0
39.0
79.0
79.6
59.9
48.1
60.0
50.8
67.4
14.0
34.2
4.8
27.4
3.6
18.5
55.1
9.2
23.8
11.3
26.0
64.1
40.5
54.0
2.8
23.8
59.1
8.9
8.5
48.4
31.2
27.6
31.9
30.3
5.9
9.9
44.9
28.3
28.8
8.8
49.0
7.4
15.0
8.2
2.1
18.0
1.7
14.8
11.3
10.8
3.1
7.6
3.1
2.1
0.5
4.1
1.3
12.2
3.5
4.2
3.9
7.7
2.2
15.4
14.8
30.6
1.6
2.5
4.6
14.7
4.9
43.5
77.2
56.4
63.3
36.0
28.5
70.9
45.7
24.1
51.7
18.5
46.4
8.2
93.2
35.7
28.0
58.7
74.4
30.5
21.4
44.6
45.1
36.2
72.1
33.3
46.3
60.8
58.4
47.8
32.1
11.4
2.0
5.0
29.4
21.2
10.1
2.7
14.9
46.4
14.9
7.1
8.6
28.8
3.0
32.0
9.2
16.2
10.7
10.0
36.0
16.4
18.5
11.5
3.9
22.9
3.6
5.5
5.0
13.1
11.2
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.8
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.6
1.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
3.8
0.4
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.7
0.6
0.1
0.4
3.0
0.8
2.6
1.5
5.4
4.4
1.8
4.1
6.9
3.6
1.2
0.9
6.7
0.4
3.9
1.9
0.2
2.4
5.9
6.9
3.1
2.0
5.7
3.0
2.7
2.8
1.1
2.6
15.5
2.3
833
1,050
1,607
651
838
1,163
2,366
5,836
2,689
1,400
1,945
639
1,234
2,184
638
804
1,642
1,665
1,200
829
734
765
1,307
727
655
715
964
981
1,184
981
25.7
25.7
26.5
24.1
57.2
27.3
23.0
22.6
20.7
23.6
24.2
29.2
23.5
26.2
24.1
24.8
23.3
24.9
25.2
29.4
23.9
30.2
24.2
27.1
23.8
24.5
28.1
26.4
25.2
26.7
1,399
2,055
3,048
1,405
2,313
2,120
5,199
12,263
4,873
2,594
4,192
1,381
2,140
3,802
1,210
1,510
3,366
3,545
2,280
1,730
1,332
1,469
2,724
1,289
1,359
1,418
1,991
2,002
2,350
1,735
15.3
13.2
14.0
11.2
20.7
15.0
10.5
10.7
11.4
12.7
11.2
13.5
13.5
15.1
12.7
13.2
11.4
11.7
13.3
14.1
13.2
15.7
11.6
15.3
11.5
12.3
13.6
12.9
12.7
15.1
59.5
51.1
52.7
46.3
36.2
54.8
45.5
47.6
55.2
54.0
46.4
46.2
57.6
57.4
52.7
53.3
48.8
47.0
52.6
47.9
55.1
52.0
48.0
56.4
48.2
50.4
48.4
49.0
50.4
56.5
24
30
49
22
86
35
78
222
116
52
74
19
35
60
25
29
62
30
32
31
24
29
56
21
28
30
38
34
58
20
Academy, No. 20 ......................

Adams 12 Five Star Schools...
Aurora, Joint No. 28..................
Boulder Valley School, No. RE2..
Brighton, No. 27J......................
Cherry Creek, No. 5.................
Colorado Springs, No. 11.........
Denver.......................................
Douglas County, No. RE1........
Greeley, No. 6 ...........................
Jefferson County, No. R1.........
Littleton, No. 6...........................
Mesa County Valley, No. 51.....
Poudre, No. R1.........................
Pueblo, No. 60 ..........................
Saint Vrain Valley, No. RE1J....
Thompson, No. R2J.................
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
10,986
20,838
25,897
21,502
3,953
29,210
30,009
59,013
13,125
11,657
76,275
15,524
17,024
18,589
18,364
15,070
12,019
17,628
30,079
30,453
27,508
5,796
42,320
32,699
70,847
34,918
15,998
87,703
16,516
19,688
24,052
17,636
19,620
14,766
23,119
41,957
38,605
29,526
15,089
52,232
29,498
78,339
61,465
19,623
85,979
15,733
22,109
26,923
18,443
27,379
15,310
309
4,881
13,537
2,511
1,832
3,834
2,632
24,174
2,016
4,115
5,202
746
1,041
1,636
872
3,645
397
11.3
33.8
63.5
18.4
32.9
25.9
51.1
72.1
10.6
60.1
30.1
20.0
44.8
28.0
66.4
31.7
32.4
75.9
62.7
22.1
71.0
48.3
56.7
53.4
20.0
77.3
37.3
68.4
75.4
73.2
74.4
29.8
65.9
77.4
3.0
1.2
17.8
0.9
1.8
12.4
7.0
14.3
2.2
1.3
1.2
1.3
0.8
1.4
2.4
1.2
0.9
11.8
32.5
51.9
17.4
44.2
17.8
28.7
58.5
12.7
58.3
23.3
16.0
20.9
17.6
65.5
27.8
17.8
4.1
2.4
4.6
5.7
2.7
8.2
2.2
3.5
4.1
1.7
3.2
3.1
1.0
3.3
0.8
3.8
1.6
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.5
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.5
1.5
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
4.7
0.8
2.8
4.5
2.3
4.3
7.6
2.9
3.3
1.2
3.1
3.6
2.5
2.6
0.9
0.7
1.6
1,412
2,070
1,941
1,688
718
2,962
1,846
4,681
2,949
1,044
4,869
832
1,306
1,495
1,044
1,575
891
16.4
20.3
19.9
17.5
21.0
17.6
16.0
16.7
20.8
18.8
17.7
18.9
16.9
18.0
17.7
17.4
17.2
2,870
4,131
4,334
3,665
1,437
6,175
3,976
9,986
6,321
2,083
10,520
1,764
2,755
3,143
1,967
3,071
1,948
8.1
10.2
8.9
8.1
10.5
8.5
7.4
7.8
9.7
9.4
8.2
8.9
8.0
8.6
9.4
8.9
7.9
49.2
50.1
44.8
46.0
50.0
48.0
46.4
46.9
46.7
50.1
46.3
47.1
47.4
47.6
53.1
51.3
45.7
1.1
10.3
13.2
2.4
8.6
5.4
6.3
14.0
2.8
5.7
3.6
1.7
6.2
2.7
8.7
4.8
4.1
81
1,188
1,206
219
277
817
556
2,601
445
292
979
94
409
215
470
349
205
93.1
69.1
52.6
92.5
72.5
86.9
78.3
55.1
97.5
69.8
81.2
91.7
81.8
89.3
69.7
81.0
87.6
1,554
1,950
1,360
2,114
554
3,337
1,872
2,893
3,347
980
5,767
1,222
1,336
1,813
978
1,394
1,106
32
52
57
55
24
58
60
152
79
28
164
23
45
51
39
49
33
Bridgeport .................................
Hartford .....................................
New Haven ...............................
Stamford....................................
Waterbury..................................
CT
CT
CT
CT
CT
19,687
25,418
17,881
11,574
13,323
22,432
22,543
19,549
14,791
16,282
20,205
21,021
20,003
15,309
18,152
2,606
3,708
2,450
2,132
2,025
98.6
90.2
78.1
48.5
79.9
8.0
8.2
14.3
37.2
24.3
38.9
34.6
46.0
20.8
28.2
48.7
51.3
37.3
33.6
45.3
3.0
2.3
2.1
7.8
0.1
1.2
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.1
3.4
0.0
0.6
1.7
1,380
1,520
1,572
1,215
1,337
14.6
13.8
12.7
12.6
13.6
3,012
3,101
3,439
2,254
2,573
6.7
6.8
5.8
6.8
7.1
45.8
49.0
45.7
53.9
51.9
9.8
10.8
8.7
2.5
6.3
517
618
453
117
279
53.4
50.6
59.7
88.6
68.9
937
909
911
1,018
857
36
49
46
21
31
Name of district
1
White
Asian/
Pacific
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more
races
Number of
classroom
teachers
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
Teachers
Total Student/
as a
number
staff percentage
of staff
Percent
Averaged
out of
schools,
grades from grades
rate high school
fall 2010
912
21

Percent
eligible for
free or
reducedprice lunch,
2010

State
Enrollment,
fall 1990
Enrollment,
fall 2000
Enrollment,
fall 2010
Number of
English
language
learners,
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
Christina....................................
Red Clay Consolidated............
DE
DE
17,872
14,551
19,882
15,827
17,190
15,954
1,205
1,637
60.1
48.8
35.6
47.0
41.0
24.0
16.9
23.4
4.5
4.8
0.3
0.2
1.7
0.6
1,196
1,113
14.4
14.3
2,350
1,987
7.3
8.0
50.9
56.0
10.8
5.3
440
200
51.7
60.9
877
814
29
27
District of Columbia..................
DC
80,694
68,925
44,199
3,741
73.3
9.7
72.5
14.5
2.0
0.1
1.2
3,768
11.7
7,075
6.2
53.3
8.6
1,055
65.0
2,679
129
Alachua.....................................
Bay.............................................
Brevard......................................
Broward.....................................
Charlotte....................................
Citrus.........................................
Clay............................................
Collier.........................................
Dade..........................................
Duval..........................................
Escambia..................................
Hernando..................................
Hillsborough..............................
Indian River...............................
Lake...........................................
Lee.............................................
Leon...........................................
Manatee....................................
Marion .......................................
Martin ........................................
Okaloosa...................................
Orange ......................................
Osceola.....................................
Palm Beach...............................
Pasco.........................................
Pinellas......................................
Polk............................................
Saint Johns...............................
Saint Lucie ................................
Santa Rosa...............................
Sarasota....................................
Seminole...................................
Volusia.......................................
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
26,387
21,875
56,639
161,100
13,030
11,697
21,933
20,878
292,000
111,100
43,091
12,861
123,900
11,838
21,065
43,240
27,241
26,326
29,577
11,808
26,140
103,000
19,570
106,000
33,891
94,364
65,218
12,080
22,224
15,741
27,888
49,027
48,403
29,712
25,755
70,597
251,129
17,170
15,199
28,115
34,203
368,625
125,846
45,012
17,215
164,311
14,979
29,293
58,401
32,050
36,569
38,562
16,308
30,344
150,681
34,566
153,871
49,704
113,027
79,477
20,090
29,540
22,633
35,533
60,869
61,517
27,513
25,935
71,866
256,472
16,640
15,675
35,812
42,919
347,366
123,997
40,227
22,684
194,525
17,740
41,110
81,967
33,326
44,249
41,955
18,170
28,695
176,008
53,357
174,663
66,994
104,001
95,178
30,710
39,259
25,533
40,899
64,229
61,559
436
383
1,868
24,316
220
161
519
5,426
61,944
3,828
387
631
23,291
1,138
1,609
5,434
533
3,944
1,999
2,170
578
28,370
9,211
18,433
2,460
4,260
9,014
268
2,812
144
2,293
2,312
2,965
48.7
53.1
41.6
54.5
59.5
54.5
35.5
58.6
70.2
53.2
59.4
55.2
55.9
53.7
54.4
62.3
43.4
53.7
62.3
39.2
38.6
57.0
63.2
51.0
51.5
49.6
65.6
22.1
60.5
42.8
49.1
41.0
56.4
47.9
73.8
64.5
26.6
74.6
81.8
70.9
40.0
8.6
39.7
50.0
72.5
39.0
59.8
58.7
48.8
47.4
52.8
56.2
64.4
71.4
32.0
28.5
36.5
68.3
59.9
46.8
81.1
40.6
80.4
67.5
56.5
61.6
35.7
15.2
14.1
38.5
8.6
5.0
13.4
12.0
24.5
44.6
35.3
7.2
21.4
15.9
15.5
15.4
41.4
14.9
19.4
8.0
12.4
27.4
11.6
28.7
5.6
18.8
21.0
8.3
29.5
5.1
9.3
13.8
14.7
7.3
4.6
12.4
28.4
11.4
7.4
9.2
43.5
65.1
8.1
4.8
15.2
32.2
19.4
19.6
31.9
4.6
28.3
17.6
23.4
7.0
33.0
54.3
28.2
19.0
12.7
26.6
6.0
24.3
5.0
16.5
21.9
17.9
0.1
2.0
2.0
3.5
1.4
1.9
2.8
1.2
1.2
4.4
2.8
1.6
3.3
1.6
2.6
1.6
3.4
1.8
1.2
1.6
2.7
4.5
2.7
3.1
2.5
4.2
1.7
3.0
1.9
1.7
2.2
4.3
1.8
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
1.2
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.3
8.8
3.9
6.8
2.7
3.7
3.5
3.5
2.0
0.5
3.1
6.1
3.0
3.6
2.8
2.7
2.1
3.0
2.0
4.9
2.3
6.1
2.6
2.3
2.8
4.0
4.0
3.2
1.5
3.2
7.2
4.0
3.3
3.7
1,786
1,745
4,960
15,573
1,506
1,135
2,457
2,777
21,195
7,993
3,502
1,555
13,470
1,068
2,656
4,968
2,090
3,072
2,876
1,210
1,914
11,115
3,196
11,281
5,016
7,251
6,778
2,108
2,588
1,570
2,786
4,751
4,044
15.4
14.9
14.5
16.5
11.1
13.8
14.6
15.5
16.4
15.5
11.5
14.6
14.4
16.6
15.5
16.5
15.9
14.4
14.6
15.0
15.0
15.8
16.7
15.5
13.4
14.3
14.0
14.6
15.2
16.3
14.7
13.5
15.2
3,966
3,397
9,038
28,836
2,969
2,387
4,494
5,336
38,477
12,724
6,434
2,881
24,717
2,003
5,501
9,969
4,387
6,271
6,216
2,385
3,069
21,715
6,561
20,602
10,357
14,657
13,649
3,861
5,042
2,438
5,368
8,011
7,640
6.9
7.6
8.0
8.9
5.6
6.6
8.0
8.0
9.0
9.7
6.3
7.9
7.9
8.9
7.5
8.2
7.6
7.1
6.7
7.6
9.4
8.1
8.1
8.5
6.5
7.1
7.0
8.0
7.8
10.5
7.6
8.0
8.1
45.0
51.4
54.9
54.0
50.7
47.6
54.7
52.0
55.1
62.8
54.4
54.0
54.5
53.3
48.3
49.8
47.6
49.0
46.3
50.7
62.4
51.2
48.7
54.8
48.4
49.5
49.7
54.6
51.3
64.4
51.9
59.3
52.9
3.0
0.9
0.7
2.4
3.3
1.6
1.3
2.4
4.7
5.9
2.7
3.1
1.1
1.6
3.2
1.7
3.6
4.3
3.1
0.7
0.8
1.2
1.2
2.9
1.4
2.6
5.0
1.2
1.8
2.1
2.1
0.4
1.4
262
65
148
1,873
197
83
144
306
4,770
1,992
322
211
605
90
374
379
334
516
406
44
78
595
190
1,533
265
896
1,312
105
208
167
259
84
270
76.2
69.5
79.8
70.9
90.0
73.8
84.8
69.3
61.6
59.9
56.6
68.8
69.1
76.6
78.0
71.2
73.6
71.6
64.5
76.8
80.7
70.0
75.7
73.3
65.9
65.8
68.4
84.9
67.6
80.9
74.5
76.1
63.9
1,864
1,532
4,931
15,663
1,402
1,056
2,469
2,477
19,207
5,958
2,116
1,338
10,415
1,108
2,354
4,258
1,857
2,438
2,421
1,242
2,089
9,946
3,202
10,654
3,611
6,711
4,884
1,840
2,052
1,664
2,607
4,373
3,633
64
48
123
320
26
25
45
67
515
187
72
31
298
30
58
120
60
81
63
38
54
240
66
247
108
163
159
45
51
38
58
73
92
Atlanta ......................................
Bibb County ..............................
Chatham County......................
Cherokee County .....................
Clayton County.........................
Cobb County.............................
Columbia County......................
Coweta County.........................
DeKalb County .........................
Dougherty County....................
Douglas County........................
Fayette County..........................
Forsyth County .........................
Fulton County ...........................
Gwinnett County.......................
Hall County ...............................
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
60,795
24,413
34,100
16,086
34,754
69,441
14,096
10,430
74,404
18,877
14,002
13,105
7,742
41,935
64,980
13,833
58,230
24,739
35,344
26,043
46,930
95,781
18,756
16,766
95,958
16,799
17,489
19,590
17,131
68,583
110,075
20,330
49,796
24,961
35,246
38,760
50,366
107,315
23,722
22,490
98,115
15,906
24,601
21,274
35,920
91,864
160,744
25,946
1,505
340
618
1,346
3,463
7,639
281
428
8,870
186
956
496
1,599
4,619
18,896
3,921
76.4
77.2
61.1
30.0
82.4
43.0
32.1
41.4
69.7
81.2
58.4
22.4
18.9
43.9
52.4
58.9
12.2
20.9
27.4
75.0
3.7
44.5
67.1
66.0
10.9
9.0
35.4
57.1
75.6
33.6
31.7
54.8
79.5
73.0
57.1
6.9
70.9
31.2
17.1
21.6
70.3
87.3
48.0
23.3
2.5
42.2
28.6
4.6
5.9
2.9
5.3
13.4
17.5
16.5
7.1
7.2
12.1
1.9
11.0
8.7
12.1
12.3
25.3
36.8
0.8
1.6
2.1
1.8
4.8
4.9
4.4
1.7
5.0
0.8
1.5
4.5
6.8
8.9
10.3
1.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.2
1.5
1.6
8.0
2.7
2.8
2.7
4.0
3.3
1.5
0.8
4.0
6.0
2.6
3.0
3.8
1.9
3,698
1,666
2,700
2,461
3,334
7,402
1,449
1,454
6,576
1,039
1,689
1,456
2,163
6,107
10,658
1,698
13.5
15.0
13.1
15.8
15.1
14.5
16.4
15.5
14.9
15.3
14.6
14.6
16.6
15.0
15.1
15.3
6,758
3,657
4,829
4,515
6,956
13,461
3,046
3,110
13,224
2,390
3,377
2,914
4,097
11,767
20,207
3,163
7.4
6.8
7.3
8.6
7.2
8.0
7.8
7.2
7.4
6.7
7.3
7.3
8.8
7.8
8.0
8.2
54.7
45.6
55.9
54.5
47.9
55.0
47.6
46.7
49.7
43.5
50.0
50.0
52.8
51.9
52.7
53.7
9.5
7.1
4.7
4.2
5.8
3.5
3.6
3.3
6.0
3.3
2.7
1.0
2.1
4.6
3.4
3.3
1,196
461
408
416
773
1,148
251
210
1,736
137
207
77
171
1,195
1,575
237
53.3
49.0
55.3
70.2
45.8
77.9
74.1
74.1
63.1
59.1
77.6
90.1
83.7
81.5
71.5
62.2
2,033
979
1,528
1,880
1,944
6,833
1,380
1,217
5,129
752
1,459
1,829
1,555
5,090
8,327
1,273
109
43
58
40
66
116
31
29
142
29
35
29
35
107
131
34
Name of district
1
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more
races
Number of
classroom
teachers
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
Teachers
Total Student/
as a
number
staff percentage
of staff
21

White
Asian/
Pacific
Percent
Averaged
out of
schools,
grades from grades
rate high school
fall 2010
912
Percent
eligible for
free or
reducedprice lunch,
2010

State
Enrollment,
fall 1990
Enrollment,
fall 2000
Enrollment,
fall 2010
Number of
English
language
learners,
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
Henry County............................
Houston County........................
Muscogee County....................
Newton County.........................
Paulding County .......................
Richmond County.....................
Rockdale County......................
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
10,929
16,249
30,125
8,054
7,604
33,660
10,942
23,601
21,529
32,916
11,734
16,587
35,424
13,519
40,909
27,061
32,288
19,478
28,407
32,322
15,864
746
786
486
477
336
144
586
47.3
50.4
62.5
62.7
39.2
73.9
61.7
39.9
51.1
29.8
39.3
67.3
20.2
23.4
45.6
35.1
58.1
50.6
20.2
73.4
59.7
7.5
7.2
5.3
5.3
7.4
2.6
11.9
2.8
2.8
2.2
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.8
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
3.9
3.6
4.5
3.8
3.9
2.1
3.0
2,631
1,773
2,317
1,275
1,743
2,176
1,088
15.5
15.3
13.9
15.3
16.3
14.9
14.6
4,998
3,685
5,100
2,602
3,331
4,456
2,276
8.2
7.3
6.3
7.5
8.5
7.3
7.0
52.6
48.1
45.4
49.0
52.3
48.8
47.8
5.1
3.6
3.3
2.9
3.5
3.7
2.9
635
279
320
153
271
343
150
77.8
76.8
64.7
62.4
71.8
52.9
69.5
2,395
1,523
1,791
858
1,349
1,529
1,033
50
39
61
24
33
59
19
Hawaii Department of Education..
HI
159,285
184,360
179,601
19,092
46.8
14.5
2.5
4.5
69.6
0.6
8.4
11,396
15.8
21,704
8.3
52.5
4.9
2,602
75.3
11,508
289
Boise Independent...................
Meridian Joint ...........................
Nampa.......................................
ID
ID
ID
23,394
14,802
7,878
26,598
23,854
11,403
25,039
35,537
15,181
1,917
1,246
1,489
39.8
27.2
59.2
80.3
83.7
63.8
2.9
1.3
1.0
10.3
8.6
31.8
4.8
2.7
1.2
0.5
0.7
0.5
1.2
3.0
1.7
1,561
1,900
789
16.0
18.7
19.2
2,800
3,450
1,387
8.9
10.3
10.9
55.7
55.1
56.9
1.2
1.4
0.8
99
142
31
86.9
80.7
70.4
1,809
1,887
761
53
54
30
Carpentersville (CUSD 300)....

City of Chicago (SD 299).........
Elgin (SD U-46) ........................
Indian Prairie (CUSD 204).......
Naperville (CUSD 203)............
Oswego (CUSD 308)...............
Plainfield (SD 202)....................
Rockford (SD 205)....................
Springfield (SD 186).................
Valley View (CUSD 365U).......
Waukegan (CUSD 60).............
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
11,196
408,830
27,726
7,670
16,212
4,108
3,324
27,255
15,813
11,781
12,116
16,711
435,261
36,767
23,173
18,762
6,846
11,986
27,399
15,387
13,558
15,510
20,678
405,644
40,683
29,522
17,834
16,729
28,921
28,961
15,176
17,874
16,462
2,520
56,993
8,542
1,476
635
620
2,037
3,453
95
2,128
4,690
39.7
85.4
53.2
13.0
10.5
22.1
17.2
77.7
63.3
54.5
69.2
54.2
8.6
33.3
57.8
68.9
62.9
59.2
35.4
49.8
29.3
4.7
5.3
42.8
6.6
9.3
4.8
7.6
8.7
29.8
37.6
21.3
16.5
32.0
43.7
49.1
9.7
7.7
17.8
23.1
24.8
2.3
38.8
74.9
5.5
3.3
8.2
19.1
14.8
6.1
5.3
3.7
1.8
6.7
1.6
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
2.9
1.2
2.4
3.9
3.6
5.3
3.1
6.1
8.1
3.6
1.8
1,130
23,146
2,056
1,797
1,070
842
1,660
1,807
1,125
1,068
1,056
18.3
17.5
19.8
16.4
16.7
19.9
17.4
16.0
13.5
16.7
15.6
1,372
27,539
2,373
2,135
1,336
970
1,968
2,186
1,378
1,306
1,271
15.1
14.7
17.1
13.8
13.3
17.3
14.7
13.2
11.0
13.7
13.0
82.3
84.0
86.6
84.1
80.1
86.8
84.4
82.7
81.6
81.7
83.1
8.7
15.0
9.1
5.5
5.4
6.0
8.1
22.7
11.0
13.7
17.8
508
17,564
1,107
475
331
229
642
1,700
437
764
767
91.4
60.8
80.2
1.2
100.0 4
93.3
96.9
55.0
59.6
84.6
65.2
1,326
20,082
2,455
25
1,579
795
1,643
1,367
684
1,140
811
27
638
57
33
22
21
30
56
36
20
24
Carmel Clay Schools ...............

Evansville Vanderburgh ...........
Fort Wayne................................
Hamilton Southeastern............
Indianapolis ..............................
MSD Lawrence Township........
MSD Wayne Township.............
South Bend...............................
Vigo County ..............................
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
8,449
22,918
31,611
3,113
48,140
11,066
12,229
21,425
16,982
12,073
22,875
31,843
8,777
41,008
15,692
13,263
21,536
16,545
15,550
23,440
31,401
18,687
33,079
15,456
16,002
19,998
15,891
424
328
2,350
506
3,901
1,498
1,551
2,608
177
9.5
56.7
68.0
14.3
81.9
52.2
69.7
68.4
51.6
78.8
71.7
50.3
78.2
23.1
38.9
44.6
38.3
82.7
3.3
13.8
25.1
6.9
54.0
38.8
31.0
34.2
5.9
2.1
2.6
13.2
5.0
17.6
13.6
17.3
17.0
2.6
10.9
1.3
3.8
5.5
0.4
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.5
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
4.6
10.4
7.0
4.2
4.8
7.1
5.8
8.7
7.1
834
1,384
1,788
859
2,182
758
878
1,240
889
18.6
16.9
17.6
21.8
15.2
20.4
18.2
16.1
17.9
1,689
2,423
3,015
1,693
4,387
1,318
1,589
2,623
1,451
9.2
9.7
10.4
11.0
7.5
11.7
10.1
7.6
11.0
49.4
57.1
59.3
50.7
49.7
57.5
55.3
47.3
61.3
0.5
1.8
0.8
0.5
5.1
1.6
2.4
3.2
0.1
21
123
77
23
416
84
114
199
5
90.9
75.7
70.8
94.6
35.0
77.6
67.6
66.3
71.6
916
1,416
1,898
863
1,159
1,079
786
1,109
952
17
40
51
20
62
17
17
38
29
Cedar Rapids............................
Davenport .................................
Des Moines Independent ........
IA
IA
IA
17,003
17,846
30,888
17,780
16,874
32,435
17,272
17,096
33,091
401
474
4,850
44.6
57.6
67.0
76.4
59.7
49.1
15.8
18.7
17.1
4.0
12.8
21.5
2.4
2.1
5.8
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.8
6.3
6.2
1,161
1,094
2,255
14.9
15.6
14.7
2,559
2,176
4,459
6.7
7.9
7.4
45.4
50.3
50.6
5.6
9.4
7.6
306
448
645
76.3
72.7
64.9
1,071
930
1,607
34
34
62
Blue Valley.................................
Kansas City...............................
Olathe........................................
Shawnee Mission.....................
Wichita.......................................
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
9,433
22,118
14,870
30,619
47,222
17,111
21,173
20,703
30,765
48,228
21,641
20,229
27,882
27,822
49,329
372
6,006
1,359
2,037
7,348
7.4
88.0
25.5
33.2
74.6
80.4
14.4
72.6
67.8
36.6
3.1
37.9
6.6
8.1
19.1
4.2
41.7
12.6
15.2
29.8
8.9
4.2
4.6
3.2
5.0
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.6
3.2
1.4
3.2
5.4
8.0
1,363
1,358
1,859
1,793
3,102
15.9
14.9
15.0
15.5
15.9
2,657
2,616
3,571
3,322
6,008
8.1
7.7
7.8
8.4
8.2
51.3
51.9
52.1
54.0
51.6
0.5
3.3
0.8
2.2
2.9
31
173
62
199
376
94.4
53.9
95.0
87.1
72.0
1,412
911
1,788
2,061
2,635
33
44
47
47
91
Boone County...........................
Fayette County..........................
KY
KY
KY
9,911
32,083
91,450
13,445
33,130
96,860
19,306
37,819
97,331
881
2,990
5,135
31.5
48.2
63.5
87.0
57.8
52.0
3.6
23.4
36.9
4.7
11.3
6.1
2.7
4.1
3.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.8
3.2
1.7
1,138
2,602
6,143
17.0
14.5
15.8
2,630
5,502
14,154
7.3
6.9
6.9
43.3
47.3
43.4
1.5
3.5
5.7
75
361
1,689
80.9
78.0
69.5
1,079
2,101
5,506
24
72
174
Ascension Parish......................
Bossier Parish...........................
Caddo Parish............................
Calcasieu Parish.......................
East Baton Rouge Parish ........
Jefferson Parish........................
Lafayette Parish........................
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
13,001
17,804
51,375
32,917
61,669
58,177
29,403
15,038
18,797
45,119
32,261
54,246
50,891
28,931
19,953
20,656
41,894
33,063
42,723
45,230
30,218
310
566
359
222
1,165
3,672
706
48.2
44.7
65.0
60.2
80.2
76.0
59.9
62.8
62.3
32.7
61.0
15.1
32.2
50.5
30.3
27.5
63.1
35.2
81.9
47.3
43.5
4.4
4.5
1.6
1.8
#
10.6
3.5
1.2
1.7
1.1
1.1
2.9
5.2
1.9
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
2.7
0.4
0.8
3.5
1.3
0.7
#
2.0
0.3
1,356
1,357
2,890
2,381
3,234
3,039
2,040
14.7
15.2
14.5
13.9
13.2
14.9
14.8
2,745
2,850
6,609
4,856
6,374
6,466
4,264
7.3
7.2
6.3
6.8
6.7
7.0
7.1
49.4
47.6
43.7
49.0
50.7
47.0
47.8
4.8
5.3
10.0
3.5
9.9
8.1
6.6
253
273
1,128
296
1,045
878
536
78.9
71.2
60.5
69.9
51.7
59.7
70.9
1,083
1,041
2,126
1,695
1,839
2,093
1,652
27
35
71
60
84
90
45
Name of district
1
White
Asian/
Pacific
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more
races
Number of
classroom
teachers
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
Teachers
Total Student/
as a
number
staff percentage
of staff
Percent
Averaged
out of
schools,
grades from grades
rate high school
fall 2010
912
21

Percent
eligible for
free or
reducedprice lunch,
2010

State
Enrollment,
fall 1990
Enrollment,
fall 2000
Enrollment,
fall 2010
Number of
English
language
learners,
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
Livingston Parish ......................

Ouachita Parish........................
Rapides Parish .........................
Saint Tammany Parish.............
Tangipahoa Parish....................
Terrebonne Parish....................
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
16,310
17,667
24,765
27,522
16,724
21,116
19,723
17,479
23,467
32,392
18,197
19,774
24,468
19,680
23,989
36,651
19,400
18,722
231
139
432
508
224
271
47.2
56.9
63.1
45.7
73.6
65.8
90.2
65.2
52.8
75.2
48.3
57.4
6.6
32.3
42.6
19.2
47.2
28.7
2.2
1.4
2.4
3.4
2.4
2.9
0.6
0.8
1.4
1.5
0.6
1.3
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.4
0.2
9.1
0.1
0.2
#
0.3
1.2
0.6
1,647
1,322
1,672
2,394
1,173
1,289
14.9
14.9
14.3
15.3
16.5
14.5
3,319
3,014
3,328
5,065
2,566
2,476
7.4
6.5
7.2
7.2
7.6
7.6
49.6
43.9
50.2
47.3
45.7
52.0
4.0
6.8
7.7
4.6
5.4
6.7
248
349
464
473
282
334
73.1
68.9
64.2
77.2
65.5
69.6
1,203
1,057
1,134
2,132
995
1,003
44
35
50
52
37
41
Anne Arundel County...............

Baltimore City............................
Baltimore County......................
Calvert County..........................
Carroll County...........................
Cecil County..............................
Charles County.........................
Frederick County ......................
Harford County .........................
Howard County.........................
Prince Georges County ..........
Saint Marys County ................
Washington County .................
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
65,011
108,663
86,737
10,398
21,835
12,868
18,708
26,848
31,500
29,949
103,757
108,868
12,549
17,778
74,491
99,859
106,898
16,170
27,528
15,905
23,468
36,885
39,520
44,946
134,180
133,723
15,151
19,782
75,481
83,800
104,160
16,795
27,334
15,937
26,850
40,188
38,394
50,994
144,023
126,671
17,271
22,206
2,608
2,140
3,353
139
168
147
200
1,474
405
1,974
16,994
14,126
128
383
27.9
84.0
42.3
21.4
15.7
37.7
28.5
22.8
27.4
16.1
30.6
54.4
28.8
43.9
61.9
7.8
45.9
75.2
89.0
81.2
34.8
68.0
68.6
48.8
34.6
4.5
70.2
74.9
20.7
86.6
38.7
14.6
3.5
8.5
51.5
10.6
18.1
20.4
21.3
68.9
19.5
11.6
8.8
3.9
5.9
3.8
3.3
4.5
5.1
10.9
5.2
8.2
25.3
21.0
4.4
5.6
3.8
1.1
6.1
1.6
2.0
1.0
3.2
4.7
3.2
16.1
14.3
3.3
2.9
1.8
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.2
4.5
0.2
3.0
4.5
1.8
4.4
4.8
5.3
4.5
6.2
4.3
1.8
2.5
5.9
5,116
5,736
7,455
1,096
1,899
1,158
1,619
2,683
2,763
3,742
9,511
8,314
1,062
1,542
14.8
14.6
14.0
15.3
14.4
13.8
16.6
15.0
13.9
13.6
15.1
15.2
16.3
14.4
9,424
10,919
14,338
2,193
3,552
2,169
3,147
5,389
5,288
7,525
19,976
17,087
2,093
2,959
8.0
7.7
7.3
7.7
7.7
7.3
8.5
7.5
7.3
6.8
7.2
7.4
8.3
7.5
54.3
52.5
52.0
50.0
53.5
53.4
51.4
49.8
52.3
49.7
47.6
48.7
50.8
52.1
81.2
56.4
81.1
89.4
93.5
78.1
93.4
92.3
80.7
90.4
89.0
69.5
79.7
88.4
4,908
4,285
7,299
1,356
2,359
1,080
2,172
3,022
2,666
3,711
10,129
8,266
1,093
1,546
125
191
173
26
49
29
37
65
53
73
205
207
27
46
Boston.......................................
Brockton....................................
Springfield.................................
Worcester..................................
MA
MA
MA
MA
60,543
14,529
24,194
21,066
63,024
16,791
26,526
25,828
56,037
15,828
25,213
24,192
7,712
2,743
3,099
5,994
74.4
72.8
84.2
70.1
12.9
27.0
14.2
36.5
35.5
52.0
21.4
13.5
40.9
14.4
58.3
38.4
8.5
2.8
2.3
8.2
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.3
1.8
3.3
3.7
3.1
4,260
1,067
2,077
1,606
13.2
14.8
12.1
15.1
7,477
1,915
3,781
3,054
7.5
8.3
6.7
7.9
57.0
55.7
54.9
52.6
7.2
5.4
9.6
5.1
1,308
234
670
350
71.3
69.8
52.7
78.7
3,549
909
1,099
1,535
131
22
45
45
Ann Arbor .................................

Chippewa Valley .......................
Dearborn City............................
Detroit City.................................
Grand Rapids ...........................
Livonia ......................................
Plymouth-Canton .....................
Utica Community......................
Walled Lake Consolidated.......
Warren Consolidated ...............
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
14,190
9,340
13,380
168,956
26,871
16,543
14,955
23,960
9,555
14,336
16,539
12,329
17,129
162,194
25,625
18,347
16,518
27,786
14,438
14,602
16,764
16,088
18,653
77,757
18,125
15,617
18,905
28,985
15,455
15,820
652
736
6,795
6,875
3,681
217
717
988
1,338
2,070
22.5
24.0
65.9
80.0
86.6
21.5
16.3
23.4
21.6
49.1
56.5
83.5
92.1
2.6
20.2
85.0
72.9
89.9
80.7
76.9
14.6
8.2
4.7
87.2
38.3
7.0
9.4
4.6
9.3
12.3
6.1
2.7
2.1
8.9
32.9
2.8
3.0
1.7
2.8
1.2
14.5
2.5
0.8
1.0
1.3
3.0
11.5
3.1
6.0
7.8
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.4
7.9
2.8
0.2
#
6.4
2.1
2.8
0.5
0.9
1.4
964
777
1,103
4,656
1,144
864
945
1,348
780
807
17.4
20.7
16.9
16.7
15.8
18.1
20.0
21.5
19.8
19.6
2,876
1,452
2,142
10,298
2,736
1,781
1,903
2,767
1,516
1,499
5.8
11.1
8.7
7.6
6.6
8.8
9.9
10.5
10.2
10.6
33.5
53.5
51.5
45.2
41.8
48.5
49.7
48.7
51.5
53.9
1.7
1.7
1.9
6.0
6.5
1.0
2.0
0.9
2.4
2.2
95
81
108
1,860
346
65
126
88
124
124
92.8
90.5
75.4
45.1
45.7
89.9
93.7
93.1
90.1
88.8
1,289
1,124
1,220
5,634
808
1,393
1,379
2,236
1,193
1,136
33
20
35
175
71
28
26
39
23
26
Anoka-Hennepin ......................
Minneapolis...............................
Osseo........................................
Rochester..................................
Rosemount-Apple Valley-Eagan.
Saint Paul..................................
South Washington County.......
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
34,524
41,050
19,579
14,045
20,547
35,932
11,417
41,314
48,834
22,017
15,929
28,330
45,115
14,953
39,158
34,934
21,053
16,353
27,590
38,316
17,456
2,284
7,266
1,875
2,021
1,367
659
30.3
65.6
36.1
33.9
20.7
71.7
16.2
78.1
31.8
52.4
67.8
74.9
24.2
75.1
9.1
36.5
21.5
11.7
8.8
28.8
7.2
4.1
18.3
7.2
8.0
6.1
14.1
5.8
6.1
8.0
14.7
10.0
7.7
30.1
8.8
1.1
4.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
1.5
0.4
1.6
0.7
3.6
2.1
2.0
1.3
2.8
2,142
2,394
1,192
961
1,600
2,402
1,038
18.3
14.6
17.7
17.0
17.2
16.0
16.8
4,458
5,497
2,667
1,902
3,208
5,460
1,998
8.8
6.4
7.9
8.6
8.6
7.0
8.7
48.0
43.6
44.7
50.5
49.9
44.0
51.9
1.6
5.8
0.7
1.4
0.8
3.9
0.6
220
612
49
71
69
476
29
85.0
55.1
78.2
84.2
92.7
73.0
97.7
2,870
1,724
1,353
1,194
2,109
2,409
1,248
50
92
29
38
35
103
26
Desoto County..........................
Jackson.....................................
Rankin County..........................
MS
MS
MS
13,470
33,546
12,824
19,812
31,351
15,013
31,916
30,366
18,937
932
131
228
49.2
89.2
40.4
61.6
1.5
74.2
30.8
97.4
21.9
5.9
0.9
2.1
1.5
0.1
1.4
0.1
#
0.1
#
0.1
0.3
1,746
1,880
1,265
18.3
16.1
15.0
3,507
4,598
2,246
9.1
6.6
8.4
49.8
40.9
56.3
1.4
5.9
3.0
122
491
147
70.7
51.6
66.9
1,551
1,274
890
40
64
27
Columbia, 93.............................
Fort Zumwalt, R-IO...................
Francis Howell, R-III..................
Hazelwood................................
Kansas City, 33.........................
Lees Summit, R-VII..................
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
12,786
10,110
13,391
16,985
34,486
7,132
16,178
16,521
19,497
18,855
37,298
14,340
17,550
18,951
19,981
18,655
17,326
17,803
646
266
188
283
3,520
130
36.8
18.7
16.1
56.3
76.8
18.1
63.0
85.3
87.5
26.4
9.4
79.6
20.7
5.6
6.4
70.2
61.4
13.2
5.2
3.3
2.3
1.8
26.0
4.4
5.1
2.8
3.6
1.2
2.9
2.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
5.5
2.8
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1,271
1,233
1,219
1,417
1,147
1,126
13.8
15.4
16.4
13.2
15.1
15.8
2,377
2,548
2,008
2,707
2,383
2,387
7.4
7.4
9.9
6.9
7.3
7.5
53.5
48.4
60.7
52.4
48.1
47.2
4.1
3.2
1.8
2.6
5.4
3.1
218
192
107
165
242
170
91.5
87.0
96.5
75.1
43.3
90.1
1,213
1,297
1,488
1,386
1,032
1,189
32
24
23
30
36
27
Name of district
1
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more
races
Number of
classroom
teachers
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
Teachers
Total Student/
as a
number
staff percentage
of staff
21

White
Asian/
Pacific
Percent
Averaged
out of
schools,
grades from grades
rate high school
fall 2010
912
Percent
eligible for
free or
reducedprice lunch,
2010

State
Enrollment,
fall 1990
Enrollment,
fall 2000
Enrollment,
fall 2010
Number of
English
language
learners,
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
North Kansas City, 74 ..............

Parkway, C-2.............................
Rockwood, R-VI........................
Saint Louis City.........................
Springfield, R-XII.......................
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
15,732
21,542
15,608
43,284
23,631
17,258
20,433
21,203
44,412
24,630
18,764
17,458
22,823
25,084
24,730
1,072
545
394
1,810
537
44.6
12.8
6.8
80.3
48.5
65.7
68.1
81.2
13.5
84.3
11.9
15.2
10.6
80.4
8.2
12.6
3.0
2.0
3.2
3.7
4.4
11.0
5.6
2.7
2.8
1.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
4.4
2.5
0.4
0.0
0.5
1,287
1,227
1,483
1,988
1,631
14.6
14.2
15.4
12.6
15.2
2,970
2,656
3,100
2,805
3,342
6.3
6.6
7.4
8.9
7.4
43.3
46.2
47.8
70.9
48.8
3.1
1.4
1.3
25.9
4.9
176
83
93
2,334
356
93.4
92.0
94.5
51.9
82.7
1,268
1,418
1,721
1,643
1,673
32
28
31
78
55
Lincoln ......................................
Millard .......................................
Omaha .....................................
NE
NE
NE
27,986
16,764
41,699
31,354
19,160
45,197
35,896
22,783
49,405
2,841
452
6,978
43.5
16.1
69.3
70.7
83.3
33.6
6.6
2.9
26.3
11.2
6.1
29.9
4.6
4.8
2.7
1.0
0.4
1.3
5.9
2.5
6.2
2,533
1,528
3,369
14.2
14.9
14.7
5,253
2,701
6,908
6.8
8.4
7.2
48.2
56.6
48.8
3.9
0.9
5.6
388
62
733
79.4
96.8
57.7
1,954
1,583
2,293
69
37
95
Clark County.............................
Washoe County........................
NV
NV
121,984
38,466
231,655
56,268
314,059
64,380
67,877
11,216
53.6
45.9
31.9
49.2
12.8
2.7
41.7
36.6
8.3
5.5
0.7
1.8
4.5
4.1
15,269
3,364
20.6
19.1
17,811
3,811
17.6
16.9
85.7
88.3
364
106
Manchester...............................
NH
14,604
17,407
15,731
1,732
46.5
69.0
8.1
13.4
4.3
0.5
4.6
1,049
15.0
1,782
8.8
58.9
3.4
201
86.3
1,408
21
Camden City.............................
Elizabeth....................................
Jersey City ................................
Newark......................................
Paterson....................................
Toms River Regional................
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
19,497
15,266
28,585
48,433
22,109
16,002
17,517
19,674
31,347
42,150
24,629
17,621
17,885
24,258
34,505
41,235
31,350
17,285
1,176
2,430
2,623
2,439
4,028
136
76.8
88.2
74.8
86.4
86.1
21.3
0.6
8.5
10.5
7.9
5.3
80.2
50.2
22.3
34.0
52.7
29.7
4.7
48.0
67.1
38.0
38.4
61.3
9.8
1.1
2.0
16.9
0.8
3.7
4.1
#
#
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
#
0.0
0.0
#
1.1
1,273
1,890
2,665
2,495
2,053
1,189
14.0
12.8
12.9
16.5
15.3
14.5
1,645
3,580
4,977
6,563
3,466
2,185
10.9
6.8
6.9
6.3
9.0
7.9
77.4
52.8
53.5
38.0
59.2
54.4
8.6
6.7
6.4
4.2
4.3
2.2
237
336
441
461
218
129
44.3
62.2
71.1
75.4
52.7
89.2
443
928
1,471
2,421
991
1,315
30
34
38
74
44
18
Albuquerque ............................
Las Cruces ...............................
Rio Rancho ..............................
NM
NM
NM
88,295
19,216
85,276
22,185
10219
95,415
25,488
16751
15,827
3,460
609
62.1
61.7
47.5
22.6
22.1
44.2
2.4
2.5
4.1
65.8
73.1
44.2
2.1
1.4
2.6
4.4
0.9
4.1
2.7
0.1
0.8
6,368
1,650
1,062
15.0
15.4
15.8
12,557
3,298
2,062
7.6
7.7
8.1
50.7
50.0
51.5
2.7
6.6
3.9
761
478
184
61.9
63.3
75.8
4,784
1,268
915
164
40
19
Brentwood Union......................
Buffalo City................................
New York City............................
Rochester City..........................
Syracuse City............................
Yonkers City ..............................
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
11,749
47,224
943,969
32,730
22,561
18,621
15,565
45,721
1,066,516
36,294
23,015
26,237
16,833
33,543
995,336
32,223
21,247
25,568
4,659
3,501
146,207
2,802
2,430
3,213
65.9
79.2
74.3
83.9
77.8
67.4
8.0
22.8
14.7
10.5
27.5
18.5
14.9
54.5
29.1
63.0
52.7
22.1
74.9
14.9
40.2
22.8
12.1
52.6
2.1
4.5
15.5
2.9
6.1
5.7
0.2
1.4
0.5
0.3
1.6
0.3
#
1.9
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.7
1,129
2,732
68,458
2,805
1,687
1,539
14.9
12.3
14.5
11.5
12.6
16.6
2,250
4,785
127,302
5,393
3,965
3,119
7.5
7.0
7.8
6.0
5.4
8.2
50.2
57.1
53.8
52.0
42.6
49.3
2.0
9.3
7.4
11.3
11.0
4.7
94
944
22,914
1,147
615
319
73.1
61.4
43.9
52.3
64.3
1,029
1,538
56,655
1,406
847
1,361
17
57
1,552
67
34
38
Alamance-Burlington................
Buncombe County ...................
Cabarrus County......................
Catawba County.......................
Charlotte-Mecklenburg.............
Cleveland County.....................
Craven County..........................
Cumberland County.................
Davidson County......................
Durham .....................................
Forsyth County .........................
Gaston County..........................
Guilford County.........................
Harnett County .........................
Iredell-Statesville.......................
Johnston County ......................
Nash-Rocky Mount...................
New Hanover County...............
Onslow County.........................
Pitt County.................................
Randolph County .....................
Robeson County ......................
Rowan-Salisbury ......................
Union County ...........................
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
10,322
22,026
12,853
12,770
77,069
8,131
14,239
44,612
16,426
18,517
37,625
29,631
24,575
11,890
10,610
14,647
11,653
19,090
18,605
17,693
13,572
23,251
16,403
12,864
20,729
24,708
19,115
16,250
103,336
9,663
14,829
50,850
19,136
29,728
44,769
30,603
63,417
16,338
17,235
21,334
18,342
21,605
20,984
20,040
17,271
23,911
20,472
22,862
22,811
25,572
28,980
17,370
135,954
16,417
15,048
53,307
20,648
32,479
53,367
32,326
73,205
19,704
21,393
32,454
17,448
24,806
23,890
23,630
18,935
23,933
20,460
40,153
2,742
1,825
1,916
1,378
14,442
289
663
1,202
434
4,527
6,500
1,501
5,956
1,357
1,100
2,936
908
908
323
1,014
1,368
1,592
1,515
2,163
51.7
51.2
39.4
47.1
53.0
55.6
52.6
54.5
40.3
58.8
52.2
56.1
52.6
53.9
41.2
42.8
66.2
42.6
41.4
54.4
50.6
80.3
58.6
33.4
52.7
76.4
63.6
71.3
32.8
63.8
54.5
34.3
88.5
21.2
43.8
66.3
39.7
53.3
69.6
62.3
34.7
63.6
62.0
38.8
78.7
16.0
65.3
68.7
21.5
6.0
17.7
5.6
41.1
26.3
29.8
44.7
3.1
52.0
29.7
19.7
41.0
25.4
14.0
16.6
49.7
23.1
20.0
48.3
3.9
26.0
19.2
13.6
21.0
11.4
12.6
11.7
16.4
4.4
7.7
10.9
5.5
21.3
19.9
9.0
8.1
15.6
10.1
16.8
9.7
7.7
9.9
8.8
13.4
10.4
11.8
13.6
1.4
1.5
2.2
6.9
5.1
0.8
2.7
1.9
1.0
2.4
2.2
1.3
5.5
0.6
2.7
0.7
0.7
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.4
1.9
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
1.8
1.1
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.6
43.0
0.3
0.3
2.9
4.5
3.5
4.2
4.2
4.6
4.9
6.4
1.5
2.8
4.1
3.5
3.8
4.0
3.4
3.1
4.7
3.5
6.0
2.5
2.3
3.6
2.2
2.3
1,491
1,652
1,889
1,085
8,547
1,131
958
3,705
1,231
2,132
3,831
1,920
4,926
1,235
1,307
2,205
1,110
1,590
1,503
1,604
1,202
1,555
1,401
2,459
15.3
15.5
15.3
16.0
15.9
14.5
15.7
14.4
16.8
15.2
13.9
16.8
14.9
16.0
16.4
14.7
15.7
15.6
15.9
14.7
15.7
15.4
14.6
16.3
2,797
3,582
3,578
2,061
17,254
2,234
1,802
7,443
2,418
4,187
7,079
3,875
10,065
2,302
2,565
3,990
2,302
3,381
3,101
3,092
2,375
3,219
2,749
4,860
8.2
7.1
8.1
8.4
7.9
7.3
8.4
7.2
8.5
7.8
7.5
8.3
7.3
8.6
8.3
8.1
7.6
7.3
7.7
7.6
8.0
7.4
7.4
8.3
53.3
46.1
52.8
52.6
49.5
50.6
53.2
49.8
50.9
50.9
54.1
49.5
48.9
53.6
51.0
55.3
48.2
47.0
48.5
51.9
50.6
48.3
50.9
50.6
8.0
4.7
5.0
4.2
6.3
8.1
5.0
3.8
6.4
5.1
6.0
6.1
3.1
6.3
3.6
5.3
7.0
5.8
4.7
6.6
6.3
6.7
6.1
3.3
542
380
394
232
2,364
419
210
615
395
500
922
607
702
347
243
446
368
424
312
467
343
461
396
342
72.3
75.2
80.4
81.8
69.2
68.6
74.2
76.4
77.7
70.1
78.3
72.6
80.4
73.1
85.9
74.0
70.8
72.1
81.9
69.2
69.2
70.3
75.9
87.6
1,349
1,628
1,591
1,166
7,052
1,027
867
3,327
1,289
1,813
3,150
2,035
4,616
1,108
1,407
1,625
1,049
1,462
1,472
1,298
1,035
1,389
1,352
2,136
35
41
37
28
173
29
25
85
33
54
81
55
120
27
36
44
27
41
35
36
31
42
35
52
Name of district
1
White
Asian/
Pacific
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more
races
Number of
classroom
teachers
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
Teachers
Total Student/
as a
number
staff percentage
of staff
Percent
Averaged
out of
schools,
grades from grades
rate high school
fall 2010
912
21

Percent
eligible for
free or
reducedprice lunch,
2010

State
Enrollment,
fall 1990
Enrollment,
fall 2000
Enrollment,
fall 2010
Number of
English
language
learners,
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
Wake County ............................

Wayne County .........................
NC
NC
64,266
13,653
98,950
19,279
144,173
19,471
11,889
1,456
33.0
59.4
49.4
42.2
24.8
34.6
14.7
15.6
6.1
1.1
0.4
0.2
4.5
6.3
9,102
1,289
15.8
15.1
16,570
2,537
8.7
7.7
54.9
50.8
4.3
5.6
1,689
316
84.7
75.5
8,186
1,170
163
31
Akron City..................................
Cincinnati City...........................
Cleveland Municipal .................
Columbus City ..........................
Dayton City................................
Hilliard City ................................
Lakota........................................
Olentangy..................................
South-Western City..................
Toledo City.................................
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
33,213
51,148
70,019
64,280
28,000
6,533
9,356
2,140
16,605
40,452
31,464
46,562
75,684
64,511
23,522
12,423
14,659
5,417
19,216
37,738
23,113
33,783
44,974
51,134
15,313
15,455
18,135
15,815
20,725
24,283
760
1,235
2,459
4,732
435
1,093
887
317
2,478
314
69.8
62.6
84.3
74.4
76.2
20.3
18.2
7.4
49.7
77.8
40.5
24.2
14.8
27.1
25.3
78.8
76.0
83.0
71.0
41.5
47.2
66.9
67.8
58.9
67.0
5.6
9.9
3.9
11.8
42.7
2.2
2.6
13.1
6.7
3.1
4.7
3.9
2.2
10.6
9.0
3.1
0.9
0.6
2.1
0.3
6.0
5.6
7.1
2.0
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
#
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
6.9
5.4
3.5
5.1
4.2
4.7
4.4
3.7
4.4
6.1
1,709
1,821
3,186
3,213
963
860
828
873
1,103
1,622
13.5
18.6
14.1
15.9
15.9
18.0
21.9
18.1
18.8
15.0
4,284
4,516
7,407
7,193
2,456
1,732
1,728
1,695
2,435
3,536
5.4
7.5
6.1
7.1
6.2
8.9
10.5
9.3
8.5
6.9
39.9
40.3
43.0
44.7
39.2
49.6
47.9
51.5
45.3
45.9
6.3
5.3
12.9
2.2
6.1
1.1
1.6
0.4
3.7
4.2
478
578
1,986
343
264
49
87
12
242
331
65.0
52.7
42.3
55.0
45.9
86.4
95.1
100.0 4
70.4
48.9
1,484
1,723
2,187
2,709
692
968
1,232
733
1,220
1,276
53
57
103
119
32
23
20
21
33
57
Broken Arrow............................
Edmond.....................................
Lawton.......................................
Moore........................................
Oklahoma City..........................
Putnam City ..............................
Tulsa ..........................................
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
13,872
13,041
17,727
16,630
36,066
18,071
40,732
14,990
17,084
17,338
18,101
39,750
19,506
42,812
16,732
21,344
16,199
22,226
42,989
19,068
41,501
762
679
736
722
12,170
1,994
5,692
36.1
25.7
60.2
46.1
84.4
69.5
82.1
69.9
69.3
44.4
61.8
20.2
41.8
30.0
4.0
10.2
29.9
7.4
27.7
25.5
30.7
8.9
7.4
12.8
11.6
44.1
19.2
24.5
2.5
4.5
2.6
5.4
2.4
5.0
1.5
5.8
2.7
7.2
9.3
4.7
4.2
8.1
8.9
6.0
3.1
4.6
0.8
4.4
5.2
930
1,159
1,090
1,299
2,511
1,177
2,579
18.0
18.4
14.9
17.1
17.1
16.2
16.1
1,948
2,396
2,383
2,511
4,965
2,055
5,930
8.6
8.9
6.8
8.9
8.7
9.3
7.0
47.7
48.4
45.7
51.7
50.6
57.3
43.5
3.6
0.6
3.4
3.4
4.9
2.1
0.4
162
39
151
199
467
112
40
78.7
89.2
77.5
80.0
58.3
73.6
58.0
921
1,331
1,013
1,233
1,657
1,182
1,652
23
23
35
31
92
26
86
Beaverton, 48J .........................

Bend-Lapine ............................
Eugene......................................
Hillsboro ....................................
North Clackamas......................
Portland.....................................
Salem-Keizer ............................
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
24,874
9,481
17,904
10,396
12,403
53,042
27,756
33,600
13,128
18,432
18315
14,876
53,141
35,108
38,902
16,173
17,379
20923
17,420
45,818
40,403
5,750
627
461
3093
2,226
4,644
7,445
35.8
47.4
38.6
46.2
43.2
43.9
60.4
53.9
85.5
71.4
53.1
69.9
56.5
52.2
2.8
0.7
2.3
2.1
1.9
12.7
1.1
22.4
9.9
11.8
33.0
15.3
15.3
37.2
13.8
1.3
4.4
7.5
7.3
9.0
4.0
0.6
1.1
1.8
0.9
0.8
1.3
1.2
6.5
1.5
8.3
3.3
4.8
5.3
4.2
2,023
723
816
977
804
2,496
2,086
19.2
22.4
21.3
21.4
21.7
18.4
19.4
3,944
1,554
1,841
2,175
1,763
5,522
4,517
9.9
10.4
9.4
9.6
9.9
8.3
8.9
51.3
46.5
44.3
44.9
45.6
45.2
46.2
2.8
2.6
1.5
2.0
3.7
8.6
4.5
325
128
87
119
219
992
552
83.0
86.1
91.3
85.3
81.8
68.4
81.7
2,459
1,131
1,353
1,293
1,113
2,320
2,474
56
28
41
34
34
91
68
Allentown City...........................
Central Bucks............................
Philadelphia City.......................
Pittsburgh..................................
Reading.....................................
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
13,519
10,286
190,979
39,896
11,965
16,424
17,305
201,190
38,560
15,487
17,637
20,432
166,233
27,982
18,194
2,050
90
12,699
451
3,400
86.6
5.9
80.6
68.7
90.6
16.3
89.8
13.8
34.1
9.5
17.0
1.9
58.2
56.2
11.2
64.2
2.6
17.9
1.5
78.5
1.5
5.2
7.1
2.3
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
#
0.8
0.4
2.9
5.7
0.0
1,219
1,208
10,451
2,076
1,160
14.5
16.9
15.9
13.5
15.7
2,416
2,362
23,451
4,425
2,321
7.3
8.7
7.1
6.3
7.8
50.4
51.1
44.6
46.9
50.0
9.1
0.4
7.0
5.6
10.0
485
28
3,324
463
483
67.3
96.2
53.5
64.8
55.5
1,068
1,529
8,377
1,716
760
23
23
266
67
24
Name of district
1
White
Asian/
Pacific
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more
races
Number of
classroom
teachers
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
Teachers
Total Student/
as a
number
staff percentage
of staff
Percent
Averaged
out of
schools,
grades from grades
rate high school
fall 2010
912
21
RI
20,908
26,937
23,573
3,622
83.0
9.1
19.4
62.4
5.4
0.9
2.8
1,590
14.8
3,042
7.7
52.3
7.5
562
66.9
1,462
49
Aiken, 01 ...................................
Beaufort, 01 ..............................
Berkeley, 01...............................
Charleston, 01..........................
Dorchester, 02 ..........................
Florence, 01..............................
Greenville, 01............................
Horry, 01....................................
Lexington, 01 ............................
Lexington, 05 ............................
Pickens, 01................................
Richland, 01..............................
Richland, 02..............................
York, 03......................................
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
23,970
12,518
27,384
43,637
13,735
14,731
51,434
24,080
11,202
11,683
14,289
27,051
12,788
12,685
25,147
16,721
26,635
44,767
16,678
13,930
59,875
29,894
17,285
15,064
15,938
27,061
17,409
14,925
24,632
19,648
29,400
43,654
22,762
15,919
71,930
38,534
22,694
16,699
16,319
24,220
25,667
17,343
1,273
3,073
1,661
1,886
623
283
6,788
2,518
865
454
560
616
1,296
833
56.8
51.4
56.3
49.4
40.5
59.0
46.2
62.2
35.8
30.9
44.9
66.2
41.1
51.9
57.0
44.2
53.1
44.7
58.6
43.1
59.3
65.9
80.6
62.7
83.7
18.2
29.4
52.8
33.5
32.5
31.9
45.6
31.7
50.8
23.6
21.0
9.3
27.5
7.2
74.2
58.9
36.3
6.4
19.6
7.3
6.5
5.6
2.1
11.5
7.8
5.3
3.5
4.3
3.8
6.2
6.3
0.7
1.3
1.8
1.5
2.4
1.9
2.2
1.3
1.8
2.9
1.3
0.9
3.3
1.6
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.6
2.2
2.2
5.6
1.7
1.0
1.8
3.2
3.8
2.8
3.0
3.5
2.7
2.1
1.4
1,472
1,256
1,777
2,997
1,263
1,035
4,155
2,447
1,443
1,150
982
1,746
1,634
1,084
16.7
15.6
16.5
14.6
18.0
15.4
17.3
15.7
15.7
14.5
16.6
13.9
15.7
16.0
2,293
1,615
2,582
4,118
1,716
1,681
6,264
3,719
2,095
1,494
1,356
2,312
1,997
1,383
10.7
12.2
11.4
10.6
13.3
9.5
11.5
10.4
10.8
11.2
12.0
10.5
12.9
12.5
64.2
77.8
68.8
72.8
73.6
61.5
66.3
65.8
68.9
76.9
72.4
75.5
81.8
78.3
4.7
0.9
5.5
2.8
4.2
2.2
3.5
4.8
1.4
1.7
4.0
4.0
2.9
2.8
350
49
446
341
271
103
725
529
87
92
194
281
213
148
62.5
63.7
64.6
60.2
67.4
67.3
69.0
72.1
73.7
80.8
62.9
58.8
74.4
67.5
1,276
995
1,422
2,158
1,136
900
3,805
2,091
1,206
1,186
855
1,251
1,347
997
40
33
39
78
20
22
95
50
26
19
25
50
28
28
Sioux Falls.................................
SD
16,092
19,097
21,390
1,752
38.7
73.8
9.2
7.1
3.1
5.6
1.2
1,438
14.9
2,739
7.8
52.5
0.6
42
75.6
1,289
50
Davidson County......................
Hamilton County.......................
TN
TN
68,452
22,785
67,669
39,915
78,782
42,589
8,437
1,261
64.5
54.2
32.5
59.7
46.4
31.8
16.7
5.9
4.0
2.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
5,526
2,969
14.3
14.3
10,359
5,034
7.6
8.5
53.3
59.0
5.7
4.9
1,180
570
70.4
71.8
3,978
2,367
138
76

Providence................................
Percent
eligible for
free or
reducedprice lunch,
2010

State
Enrollment,
fall 1990
Enrollment,
fall 2000
Enrollment,
fall 2010
Number of
English
language
learners,
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Knox County .............................

Memphis ...................................
Rutherford County....................
Shelby County ..........................
Sumner County ........................
Williamson County ...................
Wilson County ..........................
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
50,750
107,103
16,591
17,996
37,675
19,630
11,472
10,175
51,944
113,730
23,339
25,356
46,972
22,347
19,545
11,430
57,977
111,834
29,780
38,846
47,706
27,907
31,616
15,705
1,428
6,052
601
1,478
1,011
416
457
171
44.1
75.3
45.3
39.0
34.6
37.5
10.9
27.9
77.3
7.3
58.0
69.4
51.6
83.6
89.5
87.6
14.5
83.9
24.4
16.3
37.6
9.6
4.4
6.9
4.7
7.3
10.0
9.0
4.9
4.7
2.8
3.0
2.1
1.3
2.3
4.2
4.7
1.5
3.1
1.8
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
1.2
0.1
4.8
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.5
3,879
7,235
1,989
2,564
3,040
1,914
1,962
997
14.9
15.5
15.0
15.2
15.7
14.6
16.1
15.8
7,096
12,588
3,799
4,139
5,346
3,691
3,667
1,995
8.2
8.9
7.8
9.4
8.9
7.6
8.6
7.9
54.7
57.5
52.4
61.9
56.9
51.9
53.5
50.0
4.0
10.5
1.1
1.4
0.3
1.4
0.8
1.6
678
3,567
92
177
37
115
78
83
79.2
67.3
86.3
88.7
76.1
82.6
100.0 4
91.4
3,500
6,559
1,826
2,649
2,727
1,689
2,300
1,175
87
213
36
46
51
46
40
20
Abilene ISD...............................
Aldine ISD.................................
Alief ISD ....................................
Allen ISD ...................................
Alvin ISD....................................
Amarillo ISD..............................
Arlington ISD.............................
Austin ISD .................................
Beaumont ISD..........................
Birdville ISD...............................
Brownsville ISD.........................
Bryan ISD..................................
Carrollton-Farmers Branch ISD...
Clear Creek ISD .......................
Comal ISD.................................
Conroe ISD...............................
Corpus Christi ISD ...................
Crowley ISD..............................
Cypress-Fairbanks ISD............
Dallas ISD.................................
Denton ISD ...............................
Donna ISD ................................
Eagle Mt.-Saginaw ISD............
Ector County ISD......................
Edinburg CISD..........................
El Paso ISD...............................
Fort Bend ISD...........................
Fort Worth ISD..........................
Frisco ISD..................................
Galena Park ISD.......................
Garland ISD..............................
Goose Creek CISD..................
Grand Prairie ISD.....................
Harlingen CISD ........................
Hays CISD ................................
Houston ISD .............................
Humble ISD...............................
Hurst-Euless-Bedford ISD .......
Irving ISD ..................................
Judson ISD ...............................
Katy ISD....................................
Keller ISD..................................
Killeen ISD ................................
Klein ISD ...................................
La Joya ISD...............................
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
18,217
41,372
29,774
5,240
9,323
27,374
44,958
65,885
20,627
18,477
37,489
11,413
17,561
22,372
5,883
23,288
41,881
5,832
41,196
135,000
10,690
7,906
4,691
26,993
15,645
64,092
36,286
69,163
1,419
15,593
37,978
17,654
16,482
14,863
4,166
194,000
19,560
18,740
23,509
13,145
19,507
8,212
22,131
26,220
9,844
18,118
52,520
42,151
10,604
11,324
28,908
58,866
77,816
20,696
21,246
40,898
13,501
24,134
29,875
10,695
34,928
39,138
9,137
63,497
161,548
13,645
10,332
6,567
26,831
22,005
62,325
53,999
79,661
7,234
18,885
50,312
18,003
20,257
15,857
7,402
208,462
24,684
19,203
29,097
16,603
34,503
17,083
29,687
32,376
17,641
17,161
63,154
45,768
18,888
17,367
32,682
64,484
85,697
19,893
23,545
49,879
15,751
26,159
38,406
17,239
51,170
38,409
15,240
106,097
157,162
23,994
15,028
16,709
28,126
33,223
64,330
68,948
81,651
37,279
21,680
57,833
21,283
26,541
18,422
15,325
204,245
35,913
21,046
34,243
22,040
60,803
32,746
40,231
45,310
28,846
454
15,819
14,142
1,201
2,313
3,818
10,211
22,030
1,273
2,387
15,643
2,702
5,486
2,339
703
4,828
1,653
1,087
14,041
54,506
3,261
7,494
987
2,961
9,800
13,696
7,915
21,728
1,466
5,877
10,757
2,287
5,487
2,436
2,081
56,067
2,726
1,631
12,075
1,480
7,013
1,554
2,695
4,704
12,899
63.0
82.3
78.3
15.9
53.5
65.4
63.0
63.8
71.3
54.6
0.1
71.5
60.1
25.3
34.8
36.4
68.8
52.7
46.5
86.9
41.1
15.4
39.5
59.5
2.4
69.9
35.1
75.0
12.4
77.7
58.2
65.1
71.5
76.6
48.7
50.9
34.0
50.4
80.6
59.7
30.1
20.0
51.8
39.3
15.6
41.8
2.2
3.8
58.9
33.5
37.9
26.2
24.3
14.9
48.3
1.0
26.7
19.8
61.4
58.4
55.5
13.9
26.3
31.0
4.6
52.8
0.4
48.1
25.0
1.2
10.7
20.3
14.3
58.3
5.6
24.5
25.4
14.5
7.9
33.3
7.8
48.5
45.6
11.7
19.6
43.1
63.4
30.2
38.7
0.2
12.2
26.2
32.8
9.5
12.1
10.1
23.2
9.5
61.6
6.7
0.1
21.9
15.2
8.5
2.2
5.9
4.2
40.1
15.5
25.0
11.6
0.1
9.5
4.3
0.2
4.1
29.4
23.4
10.8
17.0
17.0
16.4
16.8
0.6
3.5
26.2
17.7
15.6
12.1
24.6
9.4
7.6
33.9
13.9
#
40.4
69.2
49.8
13.9
44.4
44.5
41.8
60.3
18.2
36.8
98.6
49.7
52.7
17.9
35.1
32.0
78.9
21.6
42.5
68.3
30.9
99.5
35.0
68.3
97.8
82.8
25.9
59.2
15.1
75.0
47.8
54.8
62.9
90.4
60.7
61.9
27.3
26.9
70.8
50.5
34.2
18.2
25.5
35.9
99.6
1.8
1.5
12.8
12.8
7.7
4.5
6.8
3.4
3.0
5.4
0.3
0.4
10.7
10.0
1.3
3.2
1.7
4.4
8.0
1.2
2.6
#
4.0
0.8
0.7
1.2
21.5
1.7
12.8
1.1
8.0
1.4
3.3
0.8
0.7
3.2
4.2
9.5
3.7
2.1
10.7
7.6
4.1
8.5
#
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.7
#
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.2
6.4
0.2
0.4
0.9
#
0.7
0.5
#
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.3
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.1
3.4
0.9
0.4
4.2
1.7
2.5
1.6
2.2
1.9
2.1
#
1.1
1.1
1.8
2.5
2.8
1.1
1.2
2.7
0.5
1.2
#
2.8
1.0
0.1
1.0
2.3
1.1
2.4
0.8
2.0
1.5
1.3
0.2
1.7
0.7
1.2
1.5
1.3
2.9
2.3
2.1
5.5
2.7
#
1,214
3,963
3,037
1,221
1,098
2,223
4,148
6,094
1,434
1,487
3,425
1,077
1,702
2,630
1,107
3,192
2,401
928
6,470
10,665
1,835
999
1,062
1,727
2,065
4,399
4,135
5,132
2,637
1,536
3,712
1,476
1,648
1,221
1,043
11,811
2,481
1,325
2,421
1,437
3,869
1,982
2,821
2,995
1,971
14.1
15.9
15.1
15.5
15.8
14.7
15.5
14.1
13.9
15.8
14.6
14.6
15.4
14.6
15.6
16.0
16.0
16.4
16.4
14.7
13.1
15.0
15.7
16.3
16.1
14.6
16.7
15.9
14.1
14.1
15.6
14.4
16.1
15.1
14.7
17.3
14.5
15.9
14.1
15.3
15.7
16.5
14.3
15.1
14.6
2,431
8,359
6,138
2,202
2,306
4,074
8,176
11,736
2,823
2,888
7,713
2,260
3,133
4,963
2,327
6,186
5,032
1,683
12,735
19,463
3,266
2,269
2,030
3,402
4,336
8,592
8,456
10,130
4,821
3,104
7,346
2,919
3,288
2,626
2,212
24,443
4,813
2,489
3,690
2,979
7,656
3,633
5,911
5,783
4,068
7.1
7.6
7.5
8.6
7.5
8.0
7.9
7.3
7.0
8.2
6.5
7.0
8.4
7.7
7.4
8.3
7.6
9.1
8.3
8.1
7.3
6.6
8.2
8.3
7.7
7.5
8.2
8.1
7.7
7.0
7.9
7.3
8.1
7.0
6.9
8.4
7.5
8.5
9.3
7.4
7.9
9.0
6.8
7.8
7.1
49.9
47.4
49.5
55.5
47.6
54.6
50.7
51.9
50.8
51.5
44.4
47.6
54.3
53.0
47.5
51.6
47.7
55.1
50.8
54.8
56.2
44.0
52.3
50.8
47.6
51.2
48.9
50.7
54.7
49.5
50.5
50.5
50.1
46.5
47.2
48.3
51.6
53.2
65.6
48.2
50.5
54.6
47.7
51.8
48.4
2.7
5.6
5.0
0.3
3.2
3.1
2.9
4.9
3.1
3.6
2.3
4.4
1.6
0.9
1.3
0.9
2.8
3.1
1.2
6.0
0.8
5.4
1.7
4.4
3.7
4.8
1.5
6.5
0.2
4.0
2.7
2.8
4.4
4.2
4.3
4.6
1.7
0.9
3.0
4.5
1.0
1.4
2.6
2.8
4.0
117
839
590
13
141
250
510
994
171
230
293
166
120
105
61
120
287
132
347
2,257
45
173
67
323
295
883
338
1,243
15
244
459
160
303
206
156
2,191
176
53
261
259
169
117
233
371
262
69.7
59.0
64.6
98.5
79.6
73.8
68.1
68.6
70.2
70.7
68.7
72.1
73.7
83.5
100.0 4
84.2
69.4
74.1
85.9
57.1
78.8
69.5
93.9
61.6
74.9
66.0
83.5
62.4
100.0 4
81.1
80.0
68.1
67.2
68.9
80.5
59.2
92.0
90.3
68.9
75.0
93.3
87.8
69.1
79.7
69.7
879
2,652
2,270
1,230
808
1,706
3,441
3,914
1,091
1,297
2,524
747
1,553
2,412
1,072
2,931
2,079
808
5,614
6,671
1,081
586
821
1,270
1,494
3,396
4,636
3,568
1,270
1,298
3,562
1,103
1,266
960
662
8,595
2,140
1,323
1,648
1,154
3,539
1,736
1,660
2,760
1,190
37
81
46
23
22
54
77
124
33
32
59
27
43
47
28
56
60
22
82
232
36
22
25
38
45
96
75
141
51
24
74
27
39
31
23
302
42
32
40
30
56
39
54
44
38
Name of district
1
White
Asian/
Pacific
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more
races
Number of
classroom
teachers
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
Teachers
Total Student/
as a
number
staff percentage
of staff
Percent
Averaged
out of
schools,
grades from grades
rate high school
fall 2010
912

Percent
eligible for
free or
reducedprice lunch,
2010

State
Enrollment,
fall 1990
Enrollment,
fall 2000
Enrollment,
fall 2010
Number of
English
language
learners,
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
Lamar CISD..............................
Laredo ISD................................
Leander ISD..............................
Lewisville ISD............................
Lubbock ISD .............................
Mansfield ISD ...........................
McAllen ISD..............................
McKinney ISD...........................
Mesquite ISD............................
Midland ISD ..............................
Mission CISD............................
North East ISD..........................
Northside ISD...........................
Northwest ISD ..........................
Pasadena ISD...........................
Pearland ISD.............................
Pflugerville ISD.........................
Pharr-San Juan-Alamo ISD.....
Plano ISD..................................
Richardson ISD ........................
Round Rock ISD.......................
San Antonio ISD.......................
Socorro ISD ..............................
Spring Branch ISD ...................
Spring ISD.................................
Tyler ISD....................................
United ISD.................................
Waco ISD..................................
Weslaco ISD.............................
Ysleta ISD.................................
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
12,335
23,304
5,419
20,776
30,991
7,570
21,120
5,052
25,920
21,082
11,032
39,909
50,229
3,197
37,643
6,739
6,482
18,773
30,585
32,555
19,636
60,161
14,350
26,495
18,537
16,182
12,553
14,304
11,903
49,974
15,159
22,547
14,499
39,096
29,026
14,888
21,747
12,000
32,334
20,522
12,464
50,875
63,739
5,356
42,577
10,618
14,545
22,537
47,161
35,138
31,536
57,273
26,711
31,659
23,034
16,626
27,556
15,433
13,407
46,394
24,637
24,706
32,152
51,484
28,905
32,251
25,622
24,422
37,747
21,736
15,841
66,604
95,581
15,370
52,218
18,769
22,763
31,508
55,568
36,070
44,776
55,116
42,569
32,948
36,323
18,549
41,876
15,305
17,839
44,746
2,575
15,135
1,404
6,107
642
2,937
6,709
2,084
5,532
1,645
4,867
4,394
6,013
724
12,704
1,107
3,014
12,621
5,509
5,470
2,920
8,685
8,160
9,837
5,784
3,476
17,410
1,547
4,286
9,814
48.4
22.5
26.6
63.5
37.0
0.1
28.3
65.4
52.0
43.4
52.1
23.1
15.6
26.4
51.3
0.3
24.5
56.7
29.5
40.8
74.3
57.0
71.5
67.0
75.7
86.6
4.1
73.2
29.1
0.3
64.0
52.7
29.0
40.2
4.8
56.3
22.3
32.2
1.1
32.0
20.1
69.5
8.2
44.7
25.5
0.6
44.3
29.2
45.1
2.2
5.6
28.8
14.0
25.8
1.2
11.3
1.4
1.4
18.0
0.1
4.1
8.5
13.3
25.6
0.4
11.8
24.4
8.6
0.1
7.3
6.2
6.3
6.2
16.3
19.4
0.1
10.6
23.3
9.0
6.4
1.8
5.5
40.2
30.1
0.1
31.3
0.1
0.5
46.4
99.5
23.7
25.1
53.9
23.7
92.5
25.2
48.0
56.9
98.6
54.1
67.8
18.7
81.7
26.1
43.1
99.0
21.6
38.1
30.1
90.8
91.4
56.9
40.5
41.0
98.2
55.4
98.0
97.8
5.3
0.2
4.8
10.4
1.7
6.2
1.8
3.7
2.4
1.1
0.2
3.6
3.0
2.9
2.8
9.8
8.0
0.2
19.8
6.7
11.4
0.2
0.7
6.1
4.3
1.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.3
#
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.3
#
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.5
#
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.3
1.5
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.9
#
3.0
2.8
1.6
3.6
0.4
2.4
2.1
0.8
0.1
2.6
2.7
1.8
0.8
2.3
3.4
#
3.4
2.3
3.9
0.3
0.2
1.3
0.9
1.3
0.1
1.3
0.1
0.1
1,532
1,584
2,206
3,765
1,932
1,981
1,624
1,688
2,447
1,443
1,024
4,377
6,117
1,036
3,500
1,109
1,502
2,045
4,011
2,439
3,044
3,437
2,464
2,285
2,269
1,370
2,556
1,077
1,073
3,054
16.1
15.6
14.6
13.7
15.0
16.3
15.8
14.5
15.4
15.1
15.5
15.2
15.6
14.8
14.9
16.9
15.2
15.4
13.9
14.8
14.7
16.0
17.3
14.4
16.0
13.5
16.4
14.2
16.6
14.7
3,129
3,828
4,160
6,510
3,394
3,821
3,287
2,631
4,658
2,765
2,268
8,558
12,795
1,636
7,177
2,210
2,624
4,420
6,892
4,757
5,612
7,631
4,893
4,581
5,102
2,634
6,117
2,127
2,335
6,430
7.9
6.5
7.7
7.9
8.5
8.4
7.8
9.3
8.1
7.9
7.0
7.8
7.5
9.4
7.3
8.5
8.7
7.1
8.1
7.6
8.0
7.2
8.7
7.2
7.1
7.0
6.8
7.2
7.6
7.0
49.0
41.4
53.0
57.8
56.9
51.8
49.4
64.2
52.5
52.2
45.2
51.1
47.8
63.3
48.8
50.2
57.3
46.3
58.2
51.3
54.2
45.0
50.4
49.9
44.5
52.0
41.8
50.7
45.9
47.5
2.7
2.9
2.5
1.2
6.2
2.1
4.2
1.5
1.4
4.8
1.4
1.3
1.1
2.0
5.0
1.6
4.0
1.6
0.8
1.9
1.9
9.0
2.0
2.3
3.5
3.7
0.4
7.5
2.3
4.0
166
173
182
175
466
183
278
95
151
286
57
234
279
66
686
75
251
125
127
177
225
1,221
236
196
323
179
42
291
104
549
82.7
62.3
92.7
82.8
75.2
81.1
68.9
88.3
78.4
73.1
70.1
81.0
80.4
85.0
63.8
90.6
84.3
78.6
86.6
75.6
88.2
55.7
77.7
78.0
76.1
66.5
80.4
66.9
67.6
77.9
1,228
1,068
1,477
3,158
1,603
1,666
1,306
1,234
2,265
1,212
756
3,961
5,000
597
2,428
991
1,271
1,594
3,449
1,922
2,545
2,270
2,336
1,818
1,718
901
2,140
722
801
2,915
36
30
38
67
57
40
35
34
47
37
22
75
109
23
64
24
27
44
78
57
52
100
44
49
37
27
42
33
21
62
Alpine.........................................
Cache........................................
Canyons....................................
Davis..........................................
Granite.......................................
Jordan .......................................
Nebo..........................................
Salt Lake ...................................
Washington...............................
Weber........................................
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
38,854
12,280
54,558
78,554
64,991
16,393
24,766
13,264
25,661
47,117
13,026
59,578
71,328
73,158
21,094
25,367
18,374
27,783
67,076
15,648
33714
67,452
70,083
50,048
29,848
24,647
26,091
30,431
2,565
552
1436
3,008
13,626
2,033
1,062
5,488
1,758
812
29.0
31.6
29.1
27.5
51.5
26.4
36.0
65.4
41.2
33.8
87.1
88.9
83.1
85.9
56.8
81.0
86.5
42.2
82.5
83.6
0.8
0.5
1.4
1.6
2.7
0.9
0.7
4.6
0.9
1.5
8.9
8.1
10.6
8.3
30.6
11.8
9.9
41.5
11.9
11.2
2.5
1.2
3.7
2.8
8.1
3.2
1.5
8.7
2.6
2.4
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.5
1.5
0.5
0.7
1.5
1.8
1.3
0.2
1.0
0.5
0.9
0.3
2.6
0.6
1.5
0.2
0.0
2,795
630
1,447
2,814
2,979
2,083
1,249
1,158
1,161
1,323
24.0
24.8
23.3
24.0
23.5
24.0
23.9
21.3
22.5
23.0
5,548
1,492
2,627
5,810
5,941
3,957
2,650
2,601
2,331
2,576
12.1
10.5
12.8
11.6
11.8
12.6
11.3
9.5
11.2
11.8
50.4
42.2
55.1
48.4
50.1
52.6
47.1
44.5
49.8
51.3
2.2
1.3
2.9
4.9
2.1
2.2
7.6
2.8
2.3
368
56
534
968
496
160
505
191
207
76.4
90.0
83.9
67.2
85.0
86.2
66.7
76.7
82.5
3,032
904
3,837
3,601
4,982
1,540
1,117
1,280
1,816
76
28
49
100
112
54
41
43
46
48
Arlington County.......................
Chesapeake City......................
Chesterfield County..................
Fairfax County...........................
Hampton City............................
Hanover County........................
Henrico County.........................
Loudoun County.......................
Newport News City...................
Norfolk City................................
Portsmouth City........................
Prince William County..............
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
14,825
29,533
44,480
128,840
21,383
11,328
32,638
14,485
28,925
36,541
18,405
41,888
18,870
37,645
51,212
156,412
23,290
16,611
41,655
31,804
33,008
37,349
16,473
54,646
21,485
39,748
59,243
174,479
21,568
18,628
49,405
63,142
30,488
33,787
15,126
79,358
4,891
536
2,591
35,805
272
119
2,190
4,715
701
629
51
13,447
31.1
31.1
20.3
25.0
49.1
11.5
36.5
16.0
52.7
63.4
58.2
35.4
44.4
51.5
56.2
44.1
27.9
84.0
45.8
57.9
29.0
22.4
22.5
35.8
11.5
33.0
26.6
10.4
60.7
9.7
37.4
7.2
55.7
62.6
68.3
20.3
29.6
5.8
9.7
21.3
5.0
2.4
6.3
15.2
10.0
6.1
3.5
28.6
9.7
2.8
3.6
19.4
2.4
1.9
7.5
14.7
3.0
2.3
0.9
7.7
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
4.6
6.6
3.5
4.5
3.7
1.6
2.7
4.6
1.9
6.0
4.4
7.2
1,178
2,068
3,116
9,761
1,244
1,000
2,619
3,378
1,726
2,081
768
4,141
18.2
19.2
19.0
17.9
17.3
18.6
18.9
18.7
17.7
16.2
19.7
19.2
3,489
6,071
7,920
32,890
3,627
2,933
5,166
10,544
5,368
6,031
2,320
9,723
6.2
6.5
7.5
5.3
5.9
6.4
9.6
6.0
5.7
5.6
6.5
8.2
33.8
34.1
39.3
29.7
34.3
34.1
50.7
32.0
32.1
34.5
33.1
42.6
2.7
1.8
1.7
2.0
4.2
1.1
3.3
1.0
4.7
5.6
7.4
2.2
152
237
328
1,086
281
69
499
147
441
511
320
485
82.3
78.5
85.7
89.6
65.6
88.1
80.0
95.1
68.0
52.9
57.9
78.5
1,124
2,871
4,103
12,003
1,357
1,446
3,090
3,389
1,852
1,560
826
4,590
33
47
63
211
32
26
78
79
45
53
26
85
Name of district
1
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more
races
Number of
classroom
teachers
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
Teachers
Total Student/
as a
number
staff percentage
of staff
21

White
Asian/
Pacific
Percent
Averaged
out of
schools,
grades from grades
rate high school
fall 2010
912
Percent
eligible for
free or
reducedprice lunch,
2010

State
Enrollment,
fall 1990
Enrollment,
fall 2000
Enrollment,
fall 2010
Number of
English
language
learners,
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
Richmond City..........................
Spotsylvania County ................
Stafford County.........................
Virginia Beach City...................
VA
VA
VA
VA
27,021
12,227
12,555
70,266
27,237
18,876
21,124
76,586
23,454
23,585
27,257
71,185
1,034
820
1,124
848
69.4
29.1
21.3
29.8
8.6
64.7
59.5
52.9
83.9
19.3
18.2
24.8
6.5
9.8
12.6
8.9
0.7
3.1
2.9
6.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
2.9
6.4
7.1
1,258
1,306
1,495
3,935
18.6
18.1
18.2
18.1
4,090
2,531
4,066
10,667
5.7
9.3
6.7
6.7
30.8
51.6
36.8
36.9
5.1
2.2
1.5
1.9
317
176
132
439
52.2
83.1
88.4
75.7
991
1,669
1,960
4,789
53
34
30
85
Bellevue.....................................
Bethel ........................................
Edmonds...................................
Everett .......................................
Evergreen (Clark).....................
Federal Way..............................
Highline .....................................
Issaquah....................................
Kennewick.................................
Kent ...........................................
Lake Washington......................
Northshore................................
Pasco.........................................
Puyallup.....................................
Seattle ......................................
Spokane....................................
Tacoma......................................
Vancouver.................................
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
14,971
11,319
18,452
14,846
14,242
17,263
15,900
8,533
11,147
20,212
22,431
17,213
6,677
14,325
40,917
27,965
29,465
15,943
15,431
16,029
22,067
18,683
21,650
22,623
18,024
14,259
13,629
26,535
23,662
20,255
8,850
19,757
47,575
31,725
34,093
21,892
18,330
17,779
20,757
18,992
25,750
22,258
17,992
17,358
16,467
27,079
24,677
19,750
15,164
20,986
47,735
29,446
27,407
22,669
1,692
276
2,039
1,683
2,080
2,798
3,775
674
1,969
4,284
1,412
920
5,340
620
5,609
1,195
2,190
2,084
21.4
28.6
23.7
36.3
45.5
38.6
55.4
8.0
48.3
31.1
10.1
17.2
70.3
29.9
40.1
51.8
51.4
47.5
50.8
63.5
56.6
63.8
69.3
38.4
41.5
65.5
59.9
44.2
68.1
69.3
59.2
68.4
44.2
80.9
46.1
67.6
3.2
10.7
5.8
4.1
3.5
11.7
8.3
2.3
2.2
12.1
2.1
1.9
2.0
5.2
20.4
3.1
17.8
4.1
10.2
11.9
14.7
13.6
12.6
22.4
26.0
6.4
33.8
17.4
9.1
10.4
36.8
11.7
11.5
3.9
14.2
17.5
28.6
9.3
14.4
13.4
8.8
17.1
15.5
22.4
3.1
19.0
17.5
12.5
1.4
6.1
20.9
4.1
12.3
5.5
0.3
2.5
0.9
1.1
0.9
0.9
1.1
0.5
0.9
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.3
1.2
1.7
2.8
1.3
1.1
6.9
2.1
7.5
4.0
4.8
9.5
7.5
3.1
0.1
6.3
2.9
5.4
0.2
7.2
1.3
5.2
8.3
4.2
930
867
962
903
1,469
1,209
978
825
790
1,396
1,294
952
793
1,022
2,584
1,680
1,641
1,085
19.7
20.5
21.6
21.0
17.5
18.4
18.4
21.1
20.8
19.4
19.1
20.8
19.1
20.5
18.5
17.5
16.7
20.9
1,742
1,754
1,884
1,682
2,554
2,227
1,918
1,546
1,527
2,604
2,243
1,778
1,520
2,061
4,951
3,139
3,135
2,211
10.5
10.1
11.0
11.3
10.1
10.0
9.4
11.2
10.8
10.4
11.0
11.1
10.0
10.2
9.6
9.4
8.7
10.3
53.4
49.4
51.0
53.7
57.5
54.3
51.0
53.3
51.8
53.6
57.7
53.5
52.2
49.6
52.2
53.5
52.4
49.1
1.1
6.6
5.5
2.2
7.4
3.4
4.0
1.5
4.0
5.8
1.6
1.9
8.7
7.1
6.7
8.3
6.3
4.7
66
388
383
129
589
251
222
75
200
513
115
126
313
485
904
755
568
331
87.1
66.6
75.5
75.8
70.7
64.0
56.8
88.7
74.8
64.3
86.0
88.8
62.1
81.9
77.0
62.7
54.3
72.8
1,219
981
1,355
1,102
1,317
1,291
847
1,146
886
1,533
1,597
1,491
615
1,419
2,661
1,622
1,460
1,285
28
39
40
33
37
47
48
28
27
42
54
34
19
37
103
51
67
41
Berkeley County.......................
Kanawha County......................
WV
WV
10,415
34,284
13,076
29,250
17,720
28,458
343
219
48.4
50.3
80.2
84.1
11.1
13.2
5.3
0.7
1.2
1.5
0.2
0.1
2.1
0.4
1,344
1,847
13.2
15.4
2,565
3,673
6.9
7.7
52.4
50.3
4.2
5.3
204
428
79.2
75.4
1,018
1,656
29
71
Appleton Area...........................
Green Bay Area........................
Kenosha....................................
Madison Metropolitan...............
Milwaukee.................................
Racine Unified ..........................
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
12,876
18,048
16,219
23,214
92,789
22,159
14,793
20,104
20,099
25,087
97,985
21,102
15,194
20,376
22,986
24,806
80,934
21,100
1,537
3,876
1,749
4,100
8,125
2,106
37.5
57.6
47.8
48.7
77.4
59.4
75.9
57.7
57.3
46.7
15.0
46.0
4.3
7.4
15.5
20.3
55.9
26.8
7.4
21.6
22.8
17.3
23.2
24.1
11.6
7.1
1.7
9.6
5.0
1.5
0.8
4.4
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.0
1.8
2.4
5.7
0.1
1.4
912
1,387
1,511
1,802
4,124
1,394
16.7
14.7
15.2
13.8
19.6
15.1
1,495
2,379
2,635
3,595
9,756
2,576
10.2
8.6
8.7
6.9
8.3
8.2
61.0
58.3
57.3
50.1
42.3
54.1
2.1
5.8
3.7
3.6
8.9
5.6
105
358
255
273
2,206
369
94.6
83.8
82.1
82.5
65.0
73.9
1,159
1,381
1,482
1,674
4,745
1,250
38
38
44
54
187
35
Name of district
1
White
Asian/
Pacific
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1The averaged freshman graduation rate provides an estimate of the percentage of students who receive a regular diploma within 4
years of entering ninth grade. The rate uses aggregate student enrollment data to estimate the size of an incoming freshman class
and aggregate counts of the number of diplomas awarded 4 years later.
2Includes regular diplomas only.
3Total for districts reporting data.
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
4Reported
Two or
more
races
Number of
classroom
teachers
Pupil/
teacher
ratio
Teachers
Total Student/
as a
number
staff percentage
of staff
Percent
Averaged
out of
schools,
grades from grades
rate high school
fall 2010
912
21
data indicated an averaged freshman graduation rate of greater than 100.0 percent.
NOTE: Total enrollment, staff, and teacher data in this table reflect totals reported by school districts and may differ from data
derived from summing school-level data to school district aggregates. ISD = independent school district. CISD = consolidated independent school district. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey, 201011; Local Education Agency Universe Survey, 199091, 200001, and 201011;
and Local Education Agency-Level Public-Use Data File on Public School Dropouts: School Year 200809. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Table 103. Revenues, expenditures, poverty rate, and Title I allocations of public school districts enrolling more than 15,000 students: 200910 and fiscal year 2012
Revenues by source of funds, 200910
(in thousands of dollars)
Percentage distribution of revenues, 200910
Current expenditures
Name of district
1
State
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total5
10
11
Current
expenditure
per pupil,2
200910
$33,541,740 $108,155,751 $111,994,077

30,989
107,281
122,675
57,696
127,202
106,350
33,000
105,393
108,117
49,712
189,049
108,474
19,418
95,847
58,758
117,344
308,995
165,719
59,993
148,635
92,581
27,436
133,243
117,917
21,987
87,102
53,995
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.2
11.9
19.8
13.4
14.3
11.2
19.8
19.9
9.8
13.5
Total
12
Instruction Capital outlay
Title I
Title I
allocations,
allocations,
fiscal year
fiscal year
2012,3 in
2012, per
thousands poverty child4
14
15
16
17
18
19
42.6
41.1
43.7
42.8
54.4
55.1
52.2
49.3
47.8
53.4
44.1 $263,113,650 $217,847,093 $135,183,276

47.0
255,644
230,521
136,555
36.5
371,343
273,320
144,514
43.9
272,461
237,970
138,895
31.2
457,236
327,106
195,803
33.8
202,910
163,070
97,030
28.0
581,520
547,348
307,671
30.7
324,935
282,538
159,421
42.3
262,108
238,893
143,457
33.1
164,292
143,264
83,513
$28,058,701
10,446
86,749
31,015
119,763
30,114
18,559
36,113
10,331
6,973
$8,669,206
10,861
3,555
1,155
4,942
5,903
9,445
2,244
6,945
11,707
21.3
18.6
44.0
22.2
19.6
12.7
26.2
28.8
12.4
17.0
$10,048
8,268
10,229
10,181
9,072
8,135
8,720
8,895
8,619
8,120
$7,448,932
6,160
16,688
6,359
8,446
2,671
23,723
13,151
3,790
3,320
$1,415
1,074
1,222
1,073
1,088
896
1,241
1,147
942
1,026
13.1
8.7
55.8
69.6
31.1
21.7
755,014
241,767
665,336
220,361
369,275
128,718
60,741
13,478
28,489
7,762
9.2
11.0
13,416
13,140
12,176
4,252
2,463
2,036
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
25.4
11.2
13.0
12.2
12.3
10.1
16.0
10.9
14.2
15.0
8.3
25.2
18.0
22.5
52.0
38.9
32.3
42.4
39.9
33.4
44.1
24.9
34.7
17.1
9.8
44.9
38.3
41.9
22.6
49.9
54.7
45.4
47.8
56.5
39.9
64.2
51.1
67.9
81.9
29.9
43.6
35.5
135,076
303,599
317,371
210,947
305,370
171,279
578,202
311,931
308,657
316,571
282,643
143,555
527,773
194,220
132,192
279,340
256,745
193,554
268,201
134,207
539,066
247,147
262,741
281,209
240,586
131,164
461,316
175,504
85,516
168,103
152,132
106,675
160,691
81,665
312,877
146,068
152,094
147,807
131,489
70,406
236,076
95,794
2,884
8,171
33,120
13,338
13,499
31,562
38,766
20,455
13,741
13,820
7,155
1,895
33,498
7,355
0
16,088
27,506
3,900
23,087
5,510
0
43,976
31,858
20,410
34,684
10,425
32,913
11,361
36.4
12.4
11.7
15.3
9.6
9.1
23.4
15.7
13.7
35.1
12.7
37.3
24.2
28.5
7,204
7,323
7,084
7,923
6,912
7,558
7,990
7,456
7,006
11,165
9,049
7,496
8,332
7,536
8,671
4,849
5,122
4,879
3,599
1,534
26,014
8,273
5,408
16,580
3,910
8,417
25,026
9,623
1,142
875
929
976
887
928
1,390
1,330
1,041
1,137
991
1,124
1,391
1,219
150,564
93,795
62,847
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.7
13.5
12.2
44.4
41.7
52.3
45.0
44.7
35.5
355,803
278,196
184,892
289,494
183,261
151,241
165,870
105,441
92,424
27,600
41,387
16,345
9,276
5,630
5,491
24.2
16.8
24.3
11,205
10,334
8,076
9,451
5,284
5,353
1,301
1,184
1,127
29,145
42,025
41,274
66,894
81,928
47,331
37,372
28,859
28,546
46,235
52,896
275,458
71,597
89,930
119,028
125,984
43,418
45,009
26,968
116,931
128,021
109,518
132,374
45,868
139,636
112,507
55,794
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.4
15.2
13.3
14.7
18.1
10.4
11.8
20.2
15.3
8.6
12.8
7.6
9.4
8.9
11.0
8.4
16.5
13.4
20.0
8.7
9.6
4.1
10.6
12.8
11.1
11.2
14.7
72.9
62.2
62.4
45.9
58.5
68.3
62.6
69.1
68.4
58.7
51.1
22.2
59.8
57.6
42.1
57.9
60.1
65.6
70.0
28.1
60.5
20.0
43.4
63.5
39.5
68.1
50.0
15.7
22.5
24.4
39.3
23.4
21.3
25.6
10.7
16.3
32.7
36.1
70.2
30.7
33.5
46.9
33.7
23.4
21.0
9.9
63.2
29.9
75.9
45.9
23.7
49.4
20.8
35.3
187,882
244,702
222,694
197,710
343,531
238,644
158,767
271,810
176,156
147,090
147,199
399,360
223,743
281,624
251,201
360,278
192,485
238,816
311,424
189,918
472,657
147,420
336,617
203,875
295,474
582,688
162,393
168,730
165,817
161,255
162,006
292,244
213,391
150,027
251,002
148,312
134,400
134,945
383,568
193,877
243,955
227,625
312,746
173,769
193,922
272,761
168,877
398,844
141,373
242,967
184,086
216,574
524,393
153,871
104,649
94,677
101,842
98,285
179,309
132,797
98,899
153,887
90,197
86,907
88,123
260,163
122,664
156,717
147,937
189,753
102,411
116,334
163,478
111,067
258,027
96,549
148,829
123,388
131,988
340,634
99,020
3,016
65,037
53,654
21,083
7,427
16,692
5,856
16,935
9,593
8,387
6,754
2,373
15,573
22,518
9,142
28,832
10,569
36,802
18,123
8,426
58,375
2,312
74,191
10,696
45,251
40,243
4,283
1,475
4,308
7,563
3,027
6,044
4,424
2,154
2,127
2,748
1,486
5,274
2,171
4,926
7,830
9,864
12,193
6,085
4,507
4,158
2,160
10,128
3,563
19,017
3,749
23,547
8,296
3,492
16.6
23.5
22.8
27.6
21.4
20.5
14.8
40.4
26.7
13.0
24.2
8.0
16.5
12.8
18.0
15.5
41.3
23.3
30.7
8.1
14.8
5.2
24.5
18.3
14.6
17.6
21.4
8,132
8,943
8,052
8,389
8,806
8,128
7,893
9,205
7,278
8,032
8,361
7,185
7,629
7,626
8,285
8,229
9,555
8,214
10,402
7,966
7,662
7,850
8,286
8,109
8,047
8,393
7,957
3,481
5,426
5,629
6,398
8,679
6,644
3,542
16,239
4,685
1,682
4,932
4,858
4,932
4,209
5,627
6,429
10,819
6,477
15,419
1,699
9,355
838
8,056
4,624
4,064
14,763
4,706
1,088
1,232
1,074
1,073
1,092
1,083
1,064
1,382
1,064
841
1,062
941
1,068
946
1,066
1,082
1,208
1,089
1,383
838
1,120
796
1,097
1,060
929
1,213
1,052
$253,691,568
AL
260,945
AL
291,248
AL
246,510
AL
347,235
AL
174,023
AL
592,058
AL
301,209
AL
278,596
AL
163,084
Anchorage School....................
Matanuska-Susitna Borough...
AK
AK
686,143
223,944
89,922
19,413
383,161
155,914
213,060
48,617
100.0
100.0
Cartwright Elementary.............
Chandler Unified.......................
Deer Valley Unified...................
Dysart Unified...........................
Gilbert Unified...........................
Kyrene Elementary...................
Mesa Unified.............................
Paradise Valley Unified.............
Peoria Unified School...............
Phoenix Union High.................
Scottsdale Unified.....................
Sunnyside Unified ....................
Tucson Unified..........................
Washington Elementary ..........
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
137,332
287,845
291,580
186,892
303,238
159,195
591,990
314,515
281,425
304,248
285,883
140,872
520,089
206,348
34,837
32,143
37,973
22,780
37,388
16,069
94,625
34,307
40,003
45,760
23,807
35,540
93,748
46,479
71,419
111,982
94,190
79,304
121,046
53,132
260,949
78,199
97,749
52,049
27,901
63,190
199,381
86,550
31,076
143,720
159,417
84,808
144,804
89,994
236,416
202,009
143,673
206,439
234,175
42,142
226,960
73,319
Little Rock..................................
Pulaski Co. Spec. .....................
Springdale.................................
AR
AR
AR
334,883
209,707
177,008
35,667
28,368
21,563
148,652
87,544
92,598
ABC Unified ..............................

Alhambra Unified......................
Alvord Unified............................
Anaheim City ............................
Anaheim Union High................
Antelope Valley Union High.....
Antioch Unified..........................
Bakersfield City.........................
Baldwin Park Unified................
Burbank Unified........................
Cajon Valley Union...................
Capistrano Unified....................
Chaffey Joint Union High.........
Chino Valley Unified .................
Chula Vista Elementary...........
Clovis Unified............................
Coachella Valley Unified ..........
Colton Joint Unified..................
Compton Unified.......................
Conejo Valley Unified...............
Corona-Norco Unified..............
Cupertino Union .......................
Desert Sands Unified...............
Downey Unified.........................
East Side Union High...............
Elk Grove Unified......................
Escondido Union......................
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
186,158
186,455
169,491
170,025
350,084
221,853
146,024
268,799
175,414
141,340
146,462
392,522
232,917
268,490
253,762
374,342
185,628
214,427
271,811
185,060
427,585
144,376
288,129
193,822
282,658
542,045
158,199
21,264
28,409
22,484
25,026
63,330
23,071
17,283
54,323
26,866
12,180
18,757
29,937
21,949
23,822
27,900
31,437
30,714
28,804
54,464
16,049
40,837
5,975
30,678
24,885
31,367
60,553
23,327
135,749
116,021
105,733
78,105
204,826
151,451
91,369
185,617
120,002
82,925
74,809
87,127
139,371
154,738
106,834
216,921
111,496
140,614
190,379
52,080
258,727
28,883
125,077
123,069
111,655
368,985
79,078

13
Districts with more than

15,000 students...........
Baldwin County.........................
Birmingham City.......................
Huntsville City...........................
Madison County .......................
Mobile County...........................
Shelby County ..........................
Tuscaloosa County...................
Interest on
school debt
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Expenditures, 200910 (in thousands of dollars)


Name of district
1
Fairfield-Suisun Unified............
Folsom-Cordova Unified..........
Fontana Unified ........................
Fremont Unified........................
Fresno Unified...........................
Garden Grove Unified..............
Glendale Unified.......................
Grossmont Union High ............
Hacienda La Puente Unified....
Hayward Unified .......................
Hemet Unified...........................
Hesperia Unified.......................
Huntington Beach Union High.
Inglewood Unified.....................
Irvine Unified.............................
Jurupa Unified...........................
Kern Union High.......................
Lake Elsinore Unified ...............
Lodi Unified...............................
Long Beach Unified..................
Los Angeles Unified.................
Lynwood Unified.......................
Madera Unified.........................
Manteca Unified........................
Modesto City Elementary ........
Modesto City High....................
Montebello Unified....................
Moreno Valley Unified ..............
Mount Diablo Unified................
Murrieta Valley Unified .............
Napa Valley Unified..................
Newport-Mesa Unified.............
Norwalk-La Mirada Unified ......
Oakland Unified........................
Oceanside Unified....................
Ontario-Montclair Elementary .
Orange Unified..........................
Oxnard.......................................
Oxnard Union High...................
Pajaro Valley Unified.................
Palm Springs Unified................
Palmdale Elementary...............
Panama-Buena Vista Union....
Paramount Unified....................
Pasadena Unified.....................
Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified..
Pomona Unified........................
Poway Unified...........................
Redlands Unified......................
Rialto Unified.............................
Riverside Unified.......................
Rowland Unified .......................
Sacramento City Unified..........
Saddleback Valley Unified .......
San Bernardino City Unified....
San Diego Unified ....................
San Francisco Unified..............
San Jose Unified ......................
San Juan Unified......................
San Marcos Unified..................
State
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total5
Total
Interest on
school debt
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Current
expenditure
per pupil,2
200910
Title I
Title I
allocations,
allocations,
fiscal year
fiscal year
2012,3 in
2012, per
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
180,216
162,073
357,744
285,237
742,921
421,942
284,038
250,450
239,115
217,491
209,676
161,966
188,591
163,473
249,509
167,425
407,764
175,365
291,407
857,736
8,436,592
149,454
157,917
191,942
279,504
(6)
339,440
304,795
313,766
233,069
209,654
266,941
220,150
516,830
184,457
213,064
248,791
144,544
143,658
204,777
247,956
238,136
138,697
149,761
233,726
231,395
344,372
337,724
185,552
238,623
387,741
183,499
481,658
269,587
649,434
1,405,078
691,374
345,981
421,211
159,512
19,938
14,279
42,908
23,625
140,326
63,185
50,036
23,673
35,812
33,347
29,525
21,603
20,356
26,758
18,052
19,562
49,338
19,775
35,300
159,039
1,354,563
27,002
23,735
17,250
34,209
(6)
51,192
42,363
35,953
13,339
15,645
23,261
36,053
88,869
27,625
32,722
26,265
20,516
14,658
39,630
26,395
64,760
14,586
25,261
38,057
20,484
78,010
18,129
20,087
35,734
48,009
29,997
87,731
19,517
100,616
199,441
81,347
36,198
55,033
16,138
114,112
81,905
265,638
157,414
493,215
262,566
161,754
93,684
156,169
113,710
113,834
113,894
69,591
106,952
52,102
110,799
221,697
104,956
192,943
553,846
5,164,166
105,337
104,153
114,109
172,676
(6)
224,009
214,569
143,373
142,338
81,364
42,202
147,135
254,985
87,006
141,342
83,659
85,210
69,582
106,009
116,532
153,228
102,438
101,262
98,652
98,683
213,915
111,457
110,507
165,787
234,867
124,692
284,323
84,146
496,658
476,872
144,206
91,222
245,371
78,418
46,166
65,889
49,198
104,198
109,380
96,191
72,248
133,093
47,134
70,434
66,317
26,469
98,644
29,763
179,355
37,064
136,729
50,634
63,164
144,851
1,917,863
17,115
30,029
60,583
72,619
(6)
64,239
47,863
134,440
77,392
112,645
201,478
36,962
172,976
69,826
39,000
138,867
38,818
59,418
59,138
105,029
20,148
21,673
23,238
97,017
112,228
52,447
208,138
54,958
37,102
104,865
28,810
109,604
165,924
52,160
728,765
465,821
218,561
120,807
64,956
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(6)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.1
8.8
12.0
8.3
18.9
15.0
17.6
9.5
15.0
15.3
14.1
13.3
10.8
16.4
7.2
11.7
12.1
11.3
12.1
18.5
16.1
18.1
15.0
9.0
12.2
(6)
15.1
13.9
11.5
5.7
7.5
8.7
16.4
17.2
15.0
15.4
10.6
14.2
10.2
19.4
10.6
27.2
10.5
16.9
16.3
8.9
22.7
5.4
10.8
15.0
12.4
16.3
18.2
7.2
15.5
14.2
11.8
10.5
13.1
10.1
63.3
50.5
74.3
55.2
66.4
62.2
56.9
37.4
65.3
52.3
54.3
70.3
36.9
65.4
20.9
66.2
54.4
59.9
66.2
64.6
61.2
70.5
66.0
59.4
61.8
(6)
66.0
70.4
45.7
61.1
38.8
15.8
66.8
49.3
47.2
66.3
33.6
59.0
48.4
51.8
47.0
64.3
73.9
67.6
42.2
42.6
62.1
33.0
59.6
69.5
60.6
68.0
59.0
31.2
76.5
33.9
20.9
26.4
58.3
49.2
25.6
40.7
13.8
36.5
14.7
22.8
25.4
53.1
19.7
32.4
31.6
16.3
52.3
18.2
71.9
22.1
33.5
28.9
21.7
16.9
22.7
11.5
19.0
31.6
26.0
(6)
18.9
15.7
42.8
33.2
53.7
75.5
16.8
33.5
37.9
18.3
55.8
26.9
41.4
28.9
42.4
8.5
15.6
15.5
41.5
48.5
15.2
61.6
29.6
15.5
27.0
15.7
22.8
61.5
8.0
51.9
67.4
63.2
28.7
40.7
186,907
180,581
420,474
299,065
778,618
451,877
268,340
335,901
240,414
230,463
215,124
171,163
210,074
156,253
271,240
170,867
395,982
186,112
279,149
855,080
9,735,797
152,387
164,900
180,006
302,063
(6)
326,008
301,393
323,745
189,511
239,722
272,424
224,826
572,090
221,763
224,615
248,455
158,118
147,923
196,829
257,829
238,829
142,231
162,803
244,885
291,374
357,849
377,706
196,838
255,133
395,510
205,034
504,240
295,937
598,235
1,496,617
797,280
362,426
470,246
177,284
169,385
149,636
342,753
247,491
711,048
429,354
229,518
213,665
196,998
198,278
188,768
163,251
139,159
130,505
216,430
165,405
338,576
174,036
253,289
772,061
7,302,040
140,934
150,525
161,593
259,330
(6)
291,688
288,359
295,286
166,378
144,535
241,374
186,673
441,707
179,855
201,298
229,423
135,916
137,876
187,880
204,779
180,503
125,096
137,005
203,737
211,824
293,287
279,848
162,220
232,731
352,986
135,509
454,761
250,001
519,942
1,270,629
573,570
298,757
420,261
144,267
102,384
92,949
207,304
166,769
420,254
276,958
154,226
121,175
112,198
130,075
110,813
94,966
81,075
75,488
134,666
105,614
187,355
107,572
158,504
483,542
4,331,872
79,817
88,240
102,138
157,384
(6)
174,375
181,209
184,877
106,506
93,176
138,946
116,789
245,944
112,435
129,523
148,433
90,702
83,308
111,602
124,784
101,222
77,344
82,458
118,952
132,629
165,775
164,712
102,659
129,873
222,808
81,583
274,108
175,832
302,549
727,698
294,425
174,827
255,683
91,296
6,225
23,347
61,332
17,142
35,020
15,515
20,000
97,777
11,611
17,764
16,102
5,994
28,397
8,244
38,081
1,863
32,402
7,750
14,812
20,837
1,825,290
812
6,939
10,110
29,265
(6)
14,612
3,558
9,560
13,376
81,449
20,634
10,559
63,706
34,449
21,261
12,068
11,569
2,967
4,217
42,034
2,084
4,305
17,559
29,741
63,294
11,311
63,147
22,991
18,454
28,811
10,996
19,826
17,148
54,722
146,868
158,869
35,425
31,908
24,346
6,553
6,237
14,708
10,791
14,791
0
6,471
10,455
4,397
8,336
9,646
450
10,747
5,913
10,255
2,961
13,283
1,668
9,263
20,977
439,446
1,845
3,204
6,106
2,261
(6)
4,953
8,580
13,567
7,129
9,773
5,655
4,408
32,019
6,544
1,516
4,972
6,747
2,860
2,186
10,653
3,169
1,730
2,630
8,931
12,225
10,295
33,135
5,143
2,557
8,517
4,851
18,134
6,616
6,765
75,536
22,388
25,812
9,771
5,821
15.2
14.3
24.6
10.5
44.0
21.8
18.5
13.7
20.0
20.7
25.3
23.7
12.4
26.1
7.7
25.6
24.0
17.3
21.3
25.2
27.3
29.1
31.0
17.3
41.7
23.1
26.9
23.8
11.9
10.4
13.1
13.7
16.8
27.8
19.9
28.2
13.5
25.1
16.3
25.0
29.1
27.1
18.7
24.4
17.9
10.6
26.5
6.4
14.6
24.5
20.5
20.7
30.6
8.6
33.7
22.3
14.4
15.7
19.4
14.3
7,709
7,801
8,359
7,661
9,422
8,954
8,637
8,390
9,253
9,063
8,481
7,149
8,610
8,708
8,069
8,098
8,927
7,824
8,186
8,948
10,886
8,615
7,752
6,931
8,463
(6)
8,909
7,831
8,605
7,470
8,048
11,114
9,025
9,582
8,515
8,874
7,594
8,738
8,180
9,694
8,553
8,476
7,568
8,651
10,144
8,172
10,098
8,280
7,438
8,566
8,267
8,480
9,496
7,719
9,658
9,669
10,402
9,214
8,880
8,042
3,993
2,905
12,506
3,660
45,709
13,311
6,707
3,811
5,121
6,214
7,065
6,094
1,794
6,529
1,921
6,105
11,865
4,716
8,034
33,519
331,884
5,214
7,603
4,787
7,969
4,207
10,398
10,880
4,781
2,202
2,324
3,529
4,454
20,003
5,010
8,439
4,807
4,691
3,335
6,059
8,502
6,426
3,350
4,719
6,111
2,698
10,406
1,994
3,485
7,851
10,938
4,387
21,926
2,775
28,225
40,935
12,492
6,760
11,802
2,671
1,051
905
1,175
919
1,302
1,188
1,175
1,035
1,132
1,069
1,089
1,084
835
1,179
841
1,092
1,153
1,060
1,095
1,460
1,570
1,070
1,169
1,059
1,196
1,038
1,139
1,146
980
871
872
914
1,105
1,260
1,113
1,199
940
1,054
1,020
1,073
1,101
1,081
1,020
1,076
1,191
886
1,141
850
1,065
1,106
1,152
1,115
1,366
889
1,447
1,301
1,197
1,076
1,218
889

Table 103. Revenues, expenditures, poverty rate, and Title I allocations of public school districts enrolling more than 15,000 students: 200910 and fiscal year 2012Continued

Name of district
1
State
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total5
Total
Interest on
school debt
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Current
expenditure
per pupil,2
200910
Title I
Title I
allocations,
allocations,
fiscal year
fiscal year
2012,3 in
2012, per
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
269,662
549,756
186,686
170,401
365,781
427,581
230,582
217,085
138,136
188,842
291,315
377,589
153,979
154,493
232,416
222,552
333,724
214,422
12,221
95,127
15,092
12,572
59,120
47,870
16,355
16,544
12,482
15,328
46,207
111,220
21,166
18,684
29,730
29,354
42,113
13,510
89,705
326,054
31,418
87,466
246,475
235,919
116,900
121,154
84,022
64,925
183,419
219,290
96,792
63,782
141,592
102,725
163,761
137,693
167,736
128,575
140,176
70,363
60,186
143,792
97,327
79,387
41,632
108,589
61,689
47,079
36,021
72,027
61,094
90,473
127,850
63,219
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.5
17.3
8.1
7.4
16.2
11.2
7.1
7.6
9.0
8.1
15.9
29.5
13.7
12.1
12.8
13.2
12.6
6.3
33.3
59.3
16.8
51.3
67.4
55.2
50.7
55.8
60.8
34.4
63.0
58.1
62.9
41.3
60.9
46.2
49.1
64.2
62.2
23.4
75.1
41.3
16.5
33.6
42.2
36.6
30.1
57.5
21.2
12.5
23.4
46.6
26.3
40.7
38.3
29.5
297,269
565,275
197,176
186,273
406,862
495,005
225,513
227,709
168,933
223,975
301,457
389,170
152,758
161,790
231,584
224,354
395,546
219,627
226,185
487,978
152,324
152,963
348,590
373,122
217,227
185,162
129,568
165,581
265,949
147,713
138,700
146,647
210,431
198,016
288,268
181,574
148,971
307,850
97,335
100,504
218,351
215,086
151,889
123,605
83,636
107,200
148,513
93,202
81,784
85,245
133,948
130,756
162,059
101,708
54,360
62,785
24,022
21,328
40,643
82,956
4,080
21,475
31,257
43,772
19,323
2,752
3,593
6,038
14,378
15,354
75,607
28,393
15,140
11,162
14,876
6,098
14,412
24,945
1,882
5,570
2,808
10,337
9,820
4,989
7,631
3,465
1,503
6,624
28,562
8,147
3.8
26.4
10.0
7.6
36.9
19.9
9.6
9.2
18.0
11.1
30.5
22.4
19.1
12.8
23.5
19.3
15.5
9.3
8,096
8,570
10,196
7,493
9,140
8,840
7,197
7,523
7,406
7,374
8,520
7,523
8,578
8,376
7,807
7,574
9,581
6,899
617
17,562
1,574
1,514
19,405
10,159
2,951
1,898
3,228
2,453
13,279
4,955
4,006
2,204
7,846
5,488
8,274
2,148
523
1,199
832
834
1,228
1,135
916
848
1,020
874
1,276
1,064
1,051
866
1,085
1,076
1,339
866
Academy, No. 20 ......................

Adams 12 Five Star Schools...
Aurora, Joint No. 28..................
Boulder Valley School, No. RE2.
Brighton, No. 27J......................
Cherry Creek, No. 5.................
Colorado Springs, No. 11.........
Denver.......................................
Douglas County, No. RE1........
Greeley, No. 6 ...........................
Jefferson County, No. R1.........
Littleton, No. 6...........................
Mesa County Valley, No. 51.....
Poudre, No. R1.........................
Pueblo, No. 60 ..........................
Saint Vrain Valley, No. RE1J....
Thompson, No. R2J.................
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
231,974
431,468
374,838
326,640
132,780
537,904
306,164
957,203
592,289
174,901
878,698
156,871
197,316
264,356
173,124
274,184
146,929
10,701
27,773
41,960
15,075
6,796
26,082
29,350
129,150
15,508
21,518
54,309
7,945
17,805
18,389
27,371
17,598
9,386
108,114
235,182
215,709
74,297
74,749
228,003
138,226
266,939
263,765
102,422
376,219
71,764
93,103
105,543
103,070
117,102
69,697
113,159
168,513
117,169
237,268
51,235
283,819
138,588
561,114
313,016
50,961
448,170
77,162
86,408
140,424
42,683
139,484
67,846
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.6
6.4
11.2
4.6
5.1
4.8
9.6
13.5
2.6
12.3
6.2
5.1
9.0
7.0
15.8
6.4
6.4
46.6
54.5
57.5
22.7
56.3
42.4
45.1
27.9
44.5
58.6
42.8
45.7
47.2
39.9
59.5
42.7
47.4
48.8
39.1
31.3
72.6
38.6
52.8
45.3
58.6
52.8
29.1
51.0
49.2
43.8
53.1
24.7
50.9
46.2
203,701
413,356
408,624
373,725
129,859
587,308
310,044
1,005,375
582,564
162,577
891,637
152,418
196,495
241,080
164,699
290,218
151,938
184,687
360,604
323,812
280,880
112,446
468,331
276,131
767,270
468,266
151,844
764,171
142,966
177,607
223,080
153,624
216,763
128,632
111,100
221,974
187,672
168,090
64,260
313,036
157,041
401,938
279,263
89,062
444,277
85,346
108,471
127,063
84,042
128,817
71,165
6,459
31,489
67,354
69,133
7,309
96,077
19,779
123,502
78,239
4,035
58,155
4,277
10,462
4,839
4,656
47,501
15,171
11,245
19,730
15,255
17,088
9,354
22,011
11,483
85,147
35,599
6,070
69,055
5,175
5,945
11,657
5,117
21,553
5,536
5.8
10.7
23.4
10.5
9.8
8.6
19.0
26.7
3.4
23.1
10.3
9.4
15.9
11.7
28.6
11.4
10.0
8,165
8,596
8,759
9,682
7,763
9,044
9,306
9,930
7,813
7,929
8,857
9,075
8,055
8,412
8,383
8,111
8,449
1,034
4,288
10,813
2,890
1,329
4,517
7,435
33,481
1,121
5,446
10,711
1,458
4,046
2,958
5,967
3,124
1,607
826
964
1,169
908
834
962
1,113
1,457
502
1,102
1,174
1,005
1,067
929
1,122
925
881
Bridgeport .................................
Hartford .....................................
New Haven ...............................
Stamford....................................
Waterbury..................................
CT
CT
CT
CT
CT
354,741
502,959
472,427
301,816
313,532
66,586
83,324
76,245
15,907
52,579
218,290
326,583
277,439
51,124
175,888
69,865
93,052
118,743
234,785
85,065
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.8
16.6
16.1
5.3
16.8
61.5
64.9
58.7
16.9
56.1
19.7
18.5
25.1
77.8
27.1
347,185
589,034
450,651
300,343
360,667
293,206
382,894
351,173
262,782
273,077
186,586
217,403
220,695
161,582
152,623
26,433
165,127
66,052
19,915
77,015
5,507
5,082
14,189
5,917
377
25.4
31.1
28.7
11.9
26.4
14,543
18,047
17,689
17,477
15,044
11,468
16,231
10,840
2,922
9,667
1,786
2,293
1,849
1,351
1,802
Christina....................................
Red Clay Consolidated............
DE
DE
256,474
227,870
26,953
24,096
131,937
98,422
97,584
105,352
100.0
100.0
10.5
10.6
51.4
43.2
38.0
46.2
273,681
219,770
234,680
190,678
143,307
119,837
17,256
4,340
3,144
3,001
15.8
14.5
13,821
12,165
8,548
5,750
1,984
1,748
District of Columbia..................
DC
1,195,934
80,585
1,115,349
100.0
6.7
0.0
93.3
1,290,048
818,840
368,230
297,363
30.5
18,667
46,618
2,234
Alachua.....................................
Bay.............................................
Brevard......................................
Broward.....................................
Charlotte....................................
Citrus.........................................
Clay............................................
Collier.........................................
Dade..........................................
Duval..........................................
Escambia..................................
Hernando..................................
Hillsborough..............................
Indian River...............................
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
281,318
245,107
666,690
2,547,733
178,453
155,590
311,728
538,097
3,442,717
1,179,374
394,851
206,950
1,885,758
181,432
48,151
39,941
95,693
414,654
27,285
25,008
39,322
75,112
625,948
191,695
77,429
31,753
375,324
24,004
95,170
60,429
252,241
776,219
21,505
41,402
172,790
64,834
896,711
455,930
158,799
84,480
809,690
24,108
137,997
144,737
318,756
1,356,860
129,663
89,180
99,616
398,151
1,920,058
531,749
158,623
90,717
700,744
133,320
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.1
16.3
14.4
16.3
15.3
16.1
12.6
14.0
18.2
16.3
19.6
15.3
19.9
13.2
33.8
24.7
37.8
30.5
12.1
26.6
55.4
12.0
26.0
38.7
40.2
40.8
42.9
13.3
49.1
59.1
47.8
53.3
72.7
57.3
32.0
74.0
55.8
45.1
40.2
43.8
37.2
73.5
263,571
248,864
666,072
2,811,734
173,588
157,752
342,474
523,168
3,668,809
1,226,024
387,349
237,817
1,962,835
186,810
241,910
208,781
578,816
2,379,582
152,367
142,023
287,006
431,052
3,118,117
1,091,816
347,525
176,851
1,640,285
148,713
134,603
130,582
356,575
1,489,123
84,892
79,838
184,290
257,010
1,946,989
653,090
201,438
101,032
992,325
92,898
14,020
30,052
51,686
255,501
18,066
10,837
50,806
60,289
285,855
119,132
32,121
51,721
153,716
30,244
4,091
5,043
28,768
101,651
503
783
3,445
25,424
156,487
14,116
2,704
8,961
57,446
6,882
24.7
21.1
17.2
18.4
22.7
27.5
13.4
24.2
24.1
22.2
26.3
22.0
20.2
23.2
8,707
8,062
7,993
9,290
8,995
8,831
7,982
10,092
9,017
8,907
8,557
7,722
8,487
8,378
7,961
6,094
15,411
65,258
3,872
4,609
4,633
11,972
120,950
37,238
13,464
5,694
54,412
4,497
1,034
1,094
1,111
1,228
985
999
900
1,078
1,268
1,166
1,130
1,011
1,259
998

San Ramon Valley Unified.......

Santa Ana Unified ....................
Santa Clara Unified..................
Simi Valley Unified....................
Stockton Unified........................
Sweetwater Union High...........
Temecula Valley Unified...........
Torrance Unified........................
Tracy Joint Unified ....................
Tustin Unified.............................
Twin Rivers Unified...................
Val Verde Unified ......................
Vallejo City Unified....................
Ventura Unified .........................
Visalia Unified...........................
Vista Unified..............................
West Contra Costa Unified......
William S. Hart Union High......


Name of district
1
State
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total5
Total
Interest on
school debt
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Current
expenditure
per pupil,2
200910
Title I
Title I
allocations,
allocations,
fiscal year
fiscal year
2012,3 in
2012, per
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Lake...........................................
Lee.............................................
Leon...........................................
Manatee....................................
Marion .......................................
Martin ........................................
Okaloosa...................................
Orange ......................................
Osceola.....................................
Palm Beach...............................
Pasco.........................................
Pinellas......................................
Polk............................................
Saint Johns...............................
Saint Lucie ................................
Santa Rosa...............................
Sarasota....................................
Seminole...................................
Volusia.......................................
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
375,734
821,989
327,465
435,053
406,266
191,840
269,576
1,806,377
490,192
1,924,004
651,244
1,039,383
914,627
291,220
379,863
219,204
510,119
567,234
618,315
56,043
116,122
47,937
67,650
71,450
24,537
39,527
266,478
78,792
253,911
99,204
156,035
159,860
28,946
58,088
31,373
57,681
74,212
97,893
135,779
162,118
123,000
109,359
157,672
26,249
82,811
526,156
200,873
282,276
296,876
274,836
426,979
65,664
139,795
102,108
59,195
231,764
201,234
183,912
543,749
156,528
258,044
177,144
141,054
147,238
1,013,743
210,527
1,387,817
255,164
608,512
327,788
196,610
181,980
85,723
393,243
261,258
319,188
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.9
14.1
14.6
15.5
17.6
12.8
14.7
14.8
16.1
13.2
15.2
15.0
17.5
9.9
15.3
14.3
11.3
13.1
15.8
36.1
19.7
37.6
25.1
38.8
13.7
30.7
29.1
41.0
14.7
45.6
26.4
46.7
22.5
36.8
46.6
11.6
40.9
32.5
48.9
66.2
47.8
59.3
43.6
73.5
54.6
56.1
42.9
72.1
39.2
58.5
35.8
67.5
47.9
39.1
77.1
46.1
51.6
413,916
836,303
331,885
495,366
431,052
204,052
286,842
1,791,745
536,729
1,951,842
700,561
1,119,304
942,145
270,940
381,358
227,038
511,365
571,817
631,625
319,061
707,452
272,298
383,967
362,388
159,900
248,311
1,421,753
431,923
1,594,952
573,182
924,258
819,576
243,342
330,518
191,439
433,011
509,841
520,768
196,783
423,448
153,467
228,110
208,284
92,810
160,900
832,127
256,744
963,244
326,095
565,727
514,799
143,119
190,944
111,603
269,566
322,154
302,655
77,861
91,229
42,827
86,081
51,927
36,306
29,860
265,734
85,051
225,680
104,291
169,657
87,951
18,241
34,286
27,434
63,663
47,590
80,574
16,875
23,406
5,483
15,104
7,760
2,317
3,298
78,425
14,933
92,516
19,851
2,637
24,025
6,541
15,931
2,124
6,074
12,394
25,442
19.6
25.3
21.2
21.8
27.7
15.0
17.8
21.1
21.1
20.6
18.5
17.7
25.1
12.2
25.8
14.8
18.5
12.7
23.3
7,772
8,790
8,319
8,942
8,627
8,878
8,614
8,206
8,284
9,225
8,536
8,783
8,670
8,107
8,472
7,485
10,489
7,910
8,358
9,407
25,358
8,631
11,349
14,256
3,905
5,190
49,021
12,423
48,734
15,023
24,511
29,828
3,660
12,830
4,011
8,743
10,081
18,144
1,054
1,139
1,053
1,084
1,096
1,332
1,017
1,186
1,113
1,194
1,112
1,152
1,159
885
1,087
1,001
1,050
1,077
1,133
Atlanta ......................................
Bibb County ..............................
Chatham County......................
Cherokee County .....................
Clayton County.........................
Cobb County.............................
Columbia County......................
Coweta County.........................
DeKalb County .........................
Dougherty County....................
Douglas County........................
Fayette County..........................
Forsyth County .........................
Fulton County ...........................
Gwinnett County.......................
Hall County ...............................
Henry County............................
Houston County........................
Muscogee County....................
Newton County.........................
Paulding County .......................
Richmond County.....................
Rockdale County......................
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
828,061
271,824
387,946
375,897
517,483
1,102,180
210,380
213,313
1,159,197
173,817
248,623
240,446
335,470
1,100,931
1,623,148
254,700
417,861
271,749
333,913
180,777
267,550
344,942
166,521
102,638
53,675
59,231
36,206
80,237
131,148
23,347
27,636
164,684
36,742
35,248
19,768
27,562
108,858
200,541
35,259
43,674
40,407
55,402
27,875
29,841
71,054
21,869
111,723
99,258
112,234
138,053
211,057
360,200
89,346
81,908
344,000
73,577
97,476
77,718
111,393
273,970
597,195
108,851
164,103
125,449
159,574
86,541
127,301
144,470
63,851
613,700
118,891
216,481
201,638
226,189
610,832
97,687
103,769
650,513
63,498
115,899
142,960
196,515
718,103
825,412
110,590
210,084
105,893
118,937
66,361
110,408
129,418
80,801
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.4
19.7
15.3
9.6
15.5
11.9
11.1
13.0
14.2
21.1
14.2
8.2
8.2
9.9
12.4
13.8
10.5
14.9
16.6
15.4
11.2
20.6
13.1
13.5
36.5
28.9
36.7
40.8
32.7
42.5
38.4
29.7
42.3
39.2
32.3
33.2
24.9
36.8
42.7
39.3
46.2
47.8
47.9
47.6
41.9
38.3
74.1
43.7
55.8
53.6
43.7
55.4
46.4
48.6
56.1
36.5
46.6
59.5
58.6
65.2
50.9
43.4
50.3
39.0
35.6
36.7
41.3
37.5
48.5
940,700
239,386
382,365
416,967
543,816
1,060,534
200,231
192,488
1,155,932
175,358
296,238
203,792
320,604
1,001,846
1,711,261
233,200
383,920
260,607
346,702
181,147
288,824
354,988
166,074
735,714
227,891
332,537
330,408
466,638
976,293
194,408
183,203
995,308
152,993
212,197
188,021
290,497
888,090
1,477,999
220,256
344,607
237,716
310,079
170,488
233,708
303,747
154,355
368,914
135,083
212,649
224,586
278,353
669,798
128,145
119,199
602,171
93,445
135,190
125,313
196,219
541,738
924,222
142,375
232,832
154,151
192,429
110,836
150,023
187,666
95,783
156,868
8,397
45,106
70,694
73,042
67,249
4,382
5,121
143,317
20,727
68,179
10,500
8,411
88,539
162,862
10,237
21,628
19,143
34,759
7,435
45,778
45,826
11,715
395
2,221
4,240
13,983
0
0
1,261
2,370
17,146
1,034
10,696
2,857
20,510
6,628
64,732
1,973
14,968
2,865
0
2,957
7,749
4,887
0
33.5
35.6
24.0
10.8
30.7
16.8
9.2
15.0
23.5
42.7
16.5
8.5
7.7
15.9
17.6
21.6
12.7
18.5
27.2
18.9
10.6
34.9
21.7
15,043
9,076
9,592
8,628
9,295
9,103
8,334
8,121
10,013
9,483
8,505
8,654
8,492
9,824
9,278
8,545
8,415
8,874
9,553
8,682
8,216
9,361
9,784
36,742
13,485
12,176
4,508
19,295
24,425
2,004
4,068
38,296
8,741
5,501
1,629
2,775
20,725
37,249
6,867
5,580
5,585
10,865
4,527
3,079
18,004
3,883
2,001
1,327
1,224
962
1,188
1,213
852
1,057
1,504
1,196
1,196
825
904
1,232
1,243
1,093
957
1,113
1,213
1,126
912
1,499
1,045
Hawaii Department of Education.
HI
2,564,856
382,400
2,093,300
89,156
100.0
14.9
81.6
3.5
2,215,458
2,118,013
1,321,657
72,917
12.6
11,754
45,748
1,675
Boise Independent...................
Meridian Joint ...........................
Nampa.......................................
ID
ID
ID
242,377
276,987
109,652
36,957
40,883
25,434
111,993
152,269
69,029
93,427
83,835
15,189
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.2
14.8
23.2
46.2
55.0
63.0
38.5
30.3
13.9
243,649
235,211
105,113
219,909
218,659
96,964
137,622
134,234
59,940
16,972
4,962
3,149
5,418
11,275
5,000
15.9
10.2
20.1
8,640
6,387
6,325
5,617
4,354
4,257
1,240
1,029
1,125
Carpentersville (CUSD 300)....

City of Chicago (SD 299).........
Elgin (SD U-46) ........................
Indian Prairie (CUSD 204).......
Naperville (CUSD 203)............
Oswego (CUSD 308)...............
Plainfield (SD 202)....................
Rockford (SD 205)....................
Springfield (SD 186).................
Valley View (CUSD 365U).......
Waukegan (CUSD 60).............
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
244,097
5,103,557
455,890
343,655
259,805
173,855
303,799
342,757
192,334
218,637
190,582
21,231
1,220,298
54,866
17,561
10,669
9,304
20,878
71,019
32,554
18,688
35,081
61,907
1,590,857
131,923
75,065
44,527
53,336
106,555
119,085
67,799
59,827
87,712
160,959
2,292,402
269,101
251,029
204,609
111,215
176,366
152,653
91,981
140,122
67,789
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.7
23.9
12.0
5.1
4.1
5.4
6.9
20.7
16.9
8.5
18.4
25.4
31.2
28.9
21.8
17.1
30.7
35.1
34.7
35.3
27.4
46.0
65.9
44.9
59.0
73.0
78.8
64.0
58.1
44.5
47.8
64.1
35.6
245,486
5,363,330
442,346
366,987
288,953
181,807
302,101
358,545
203,678
216,012
192,990
201,695
4,721,359
417,279
308,035
226,196
131,985
271,448
331,418
182,265
201,667
184,838
116,515
2,906,680
247,978
206,243
144,184
75,843
171,456
192,822
98,627
118,851
102,591
16,304
277,260
4,699
35,791
54,932
24,007
6,897
12,782
8,858
5,313
5,861
15,123
236,261
8,801
17,226
1,026
10,585
17,982
4,320
155
2,264
966
11.9
30.7
16.4
4.4
4.4
5.6
6.5
29.2
24.0
14.4
23.3
9,916
11,596
10,068
10,360
12,583
8,090
9,279
11,400
12,063
11,122
11,095
3,204
286,652
11,040
926
599
1,058
2,313
16,737
6,954
3,428
5,925
1,184
2,146
1,504
689
687
1,071
1,147
1,680
1,591
1,214
1,425


Name of district
1
State
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total5
Total
Interest on
school debt
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Current
expenditure
per pupil,2
200910
Title I
Title I
allocations,
allocations,
fiscal year
fiscal year
2012,3 in
2012, per
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
205,777
275,670
379,208
215,603
729,047
253,460
269,616
356,227
184,451
20,786
42,450
52,603
6,860
164,521
19,312
37,284
48,272
18,166
95,330
163,243
227,492
105,756
353,424
113,570
126,246
168,058
116,655
89,661
69,977
99,113
102,987
211,102
120,578
106,086
139,897
49,630
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.1
15.4
13.9
3.2
22.6
7.6
13.8
13.6
9.8
46.3
59.2
60.0
49.1
48.5
44.8
46.8
47.2
63.2
43.6
25.4
26.1
47.8
29.0
47.6
39.3
39.3
26.9
159,585
275,643
343,652
154,691
556,118
180,764
203,604
275,935
162,422
135,162
228,844
316,180
139,393
468,285
156,383
186,803
233,563
145,834
86,105
129,152
197,003
82,266
249,270
101,616
116,267
142,157
93,175
13,633
38,117
18,902
13,113
48,846
22,136
9,240
26,519
14,000
9,054
5,090
4,764
98
15,324
1,639
1,480
11,155
94
3.8
21.4
24.5
4.5
41.6
19.4
28.7
25.8
24.5
8,668
10,159
10,022
7,771
14,032
9,954
11,818
11,073
9,107
514
7,404
12,317
497
34,692
4,016
4,816
8,588
4,840
709
1,225
1,289
518
1,722
1,136
1,159
1,226
1,180
Cedar Rapids............................
Davenport .................................
Des Moines Independent ........
IA
IA
IA
211,318
183,661
386,999
27,264
24,906
65,964
82,442
75,963
168,224
101,612
82,792
152,811
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.9
13.6
17.0
39.0
41.4
43.5
48.1
45.1
39.5
212,015
173,497
390,264
180,480
157,772
333,796
118,616
108,044
219,561
19,307
11,888
43,919
2,619
171
39
12.6
23.5
20.1
10,373
9,274
10,193
2,905
5,544
9,547
1,153
1,322
1,396
Blue Valley.................................
Kansas City...............................
Olathe........................................
Shawnee Mission.....................
Wichita.......................................
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
253,976
244,406
302,177
314,302
581,647
13,432
35,523
28,193
26,773
98,393
76,920
147,413
137,609
107,622
319,287
163,624
61,470
136,375
179,907
163,967
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.3
14.5
9.3
8.5
16.9
30.3
60.3
45.5
34.2
54.9
64.4
25.2
45.1
57.2
28.2
289,500
222,306
369,185
351,208
638,856
193,356
208,853
255,993
276,087
516,823
119,042
128,048
170,158
182,337
281,714
79,606
7,564
97,792
63,824
103,449
15,724
4,760
15,297
11,245
18,494
3.1
37.1
7.1
8.4
23.0
9,053
10,176
9,474
10,078
10,695
458
11,893
2,246
4,192
21,466
566
1,434
1,052
1,486
1,636
Boone County...........................
Fayette County..........................
KY
KY
KY
179,355
412,803
1,124,410
11,731
44,795
155,681
76,364
145,335
439,992
91,260
222,673
528,737
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.5
10.9
13.8
42.6
35.2
39.1
50.9
53.9
47.0
186,045
434,240
1,105,167
152,272
361,375
1,018,896
89,601
221,179
552,076
24,090
60,141
56,877
8,976
10,301
20,450
9.7
21.5
21.6
7,977
9,770
10,312
2,146
12,019
36,416
950
1,284
1,380
Ascension Parish......................
Bossier Parish...........................
Caddo Parish............................
Calcasieu Parish.......................
East Baton Rouge Parish ........
Jefferson Parish........................
Lafayette Parish........................
Livingston Parish ......................
Ouachita Parish........................
Rapides Parish .........................
Saint Tammany Parish.............
Tangipahoa Parish....................
Terrebonne Parish....................
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
215,798
218,409
478,422
343,457
562,585
530,964
323,097
223,799
205,352
235,419
439,212
180,317
179,453
23,603
25,561
72,179
51,440
97,337
108,471
53,421
28,011
27,716
43,337
63,326
35,732
33,037
90,692
99,736
213,750
151,486
174,771
163,202
120,702
143,011
116,098
122,953
190,504
103,171
89,891
101,503
93,112
192,493
140,531
290,477
259,291
148,974
52,777
61,538
69,129
185,382
41,414
56,525
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.9
11.7
15.1
15.0
17.3
20.4
16.5
12.5
13.5
18.4
14.4
19.8
18.4
42.0
45.7
44.7
44.1
31.1
30.7
37.4
63.9
56.5
52.2
43.4
57.2
50.1
47.0
42.6
40.2
40.9
51.6
48.8
46.1
23.6
30.0
29.4
42.2
23.0
31.5
217,308
207,359
497,871
361,732
565,849
582,364
317,164
238,655
217,928
220,838
508,544
176,584
178,226
201,159
191,183
454,617
317,568
515,446
524,615
304,375
206,016
184,362
213,905
407,211
171,563
174,112
118,586
112,289
265,778
184,516
297,866
302,271
191,325
131,349
104,960
132,342
250,628
101,063
109,332
11,146
12,144
33,535
35,174
33,232
41,627
8,845
29,945
27,009
3,116
89,538
3,932
3,551
4,328
2,904
5,347
8,577
98
12,273
3,201
2,466
5,657
3,060
10,054
788
56
15.1
19.3
30.0
21.5
26.5
22.3
20.0
14.9
20.0
25.4
11.6
27.0
22.6
10,337
9,471
10,887
9,651
12,183
11,733
10,178
8,478
9,523
8,999
11,305
8,858
9,227
4,191
5,293
19,904
10,164
24,216
22,629
10,301
4,857
5,009
8,336
6,195
7,803
6,102
1,238
1,278
1,483
1,342
1,484
1,479
1,332
1,270
1,269
1,321
1,187
1,329
1,291
Anne Arundel County...............

Baltimore City............................
Baltimore County......................
Calvert County..........................
Carroll County...........................
Cecil County..............................
Charles County.........................
Frederick County ......................
Harford County .........................
Howard County.........................
Prince Georges County ..........
Saint Marys County ................
Washington County .................
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
1,063,940
1,347,621
1,547,117
242,854
384,892
219,361
372,724
604,503
596,822
853,945
2,690,058
1,912,947
223,304
295,204
65,752
213,503
112,954
11,883
17,735
15,999
23,224
29,908
29,982
30,817
139,787
184,171
19,754
24,205
367,395
893,891
612,152
104,716
171,423
112,653
178,717
247,674
253,422
261,327
616,444
978,543
105,886
164,722
630,793
240,227
822,011
126,255
195,734
90,709
170,783
326,921
313,418
561,801
1,933,827
750,233
97,664
106,277
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.2
15.8
7.3
4.9
4.6
7.3
6.2
4.9
5.0
3.6
5.2
9.6
8.8
8.2
34.5
66.3
39.6
43.1
44.5
51.4
47.9
41.0
42.5
30.6
22.9
51.2
47.4
55.8
59.3
17.8
53.1
52.0
50.9
41.4
45.8
54.1
52.5
65.8
71.9
39.2
43.7
36.0
1,094,472
1,364,829
1,534,466
238,701
375,789
217,219
366,669
597,610
584,162
830,246
2,579,354
1,946,892
227,687
298,436
951,654
1,219,043
1,370,097
217,819
346,575
194,028
340,915
489,367
479,118
744,619
2,208,308
1,781,024
211,595
269,692
591,609
725,118
840,520
137,072
209,241
119,726
194,189
303,223
292,779
475,060
1,434,291
1,033,463
126,550
159,034
110,077
70,676
117,559
13,998
16,216
13,416
17,701
87,728
87,161
61,612
291,458
83,712
12,452
22,923
12,111
2,428
11,224
1,735
4,466
5,677
1,252
12,187
7,023
12,816
41,382
23,236
1,636
1,978
7.3
30.2
9.7
6.4
5.6
11.9
7.6
6.7
7.7
5.3
9.0
11.4
9.7
14.1
12,727
14,711
13,260
12,808
12,502
11,973
12,731
12,186
12,401
14,704
15,582
14,020
12,312
12,314
10,553
53,777
22,086
1,448
2,232
2,861
2,824
3,921
4,858
3,976
26,575
29,539
2,503
4,876
1,588
1,938
1,782
1,231
1,233
1,272
1,260
1,331
1,384
1,313
1,737
1,754
1,287
1,393
Boston.......................................
Brockton....................................
Springfield.................................
Worcester..................................
MA
MA
MA
MA
1,219,110
218,102
446,638
386,373
124,894
25,371
70,203
49,408
334,347
146,368
313,619
233,069
759,869
46,363
62,816
103,896
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.2
11.6
15.7
12.8
27.4
67.1
70.2
60.3
62.3
21.3
14.1
26.9
1,198,589
214,828
445,370
407,975
1,061,414
197,509
367,971
326,217
605,877
119,581
208,128
221,053
28,681
1,365
18,817
28,749
11,635
1,341
10,308
10,016
28.9
18.4
31.6
24.5
19,169
12,742
14,636
13,599
41,370
5,011
20,955
12,041
2,006
1,576
2,204
1,750
Ann Arbor .................................

Chippewa Valley .......................
Dearborn City............................
Detroit City.................................
Grand Rapids ...........................
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
227,631
167,339
227,278
1,182,258
263,540
10,798
11,497
28,015
287,377
44,727
83,374
98,137
122,461
615,158
127,478
133,459
57,705
76,802
279,723
91,335
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.7
6.9
12.3
24.3
17.0
36.6
58.6
53.9
52.0
48.4
58.6
34.5
33.8
23.7
34.7
245,765
171,425
223,299
1,319,743
270,743
214,334
137,246
207,765
1,158,437
230,135
122,266
87,267
122,073
651,102
132,661
15,077
9,813
6,098
40,648
9,057
9,080
21,078
7,198
110,036
6,577
9.6
10.1
42.1
47.2
34.8
12,876
8,516
11,096
12,801
12,338
2,016
1,806
13,628
162,895
15,076
1,030
989
1,407
2,475
1,431

Carmel Clay Schools ...............

Evansville Vanderburgh ...........
Fort Wayne................................
Hamilton Southeastern............
Indianapolis ..............................
MSD Lawrence Township........
MSD Wayne Township.............
South Bend...............................
Vigo County ..............................


Name of district
1
State
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total5
Total
Interest on
school debt
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Current
expenditure
per pupil,2
200910
Title I
Title I
allocations,
allocations,
fiscal year
fiscal year
2012,3 in
2012, per
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Livonia ......................................
Plymouth-Canton .....................
Utica Community......................
Walled Lake Consolidated.......
Warren Consolidated ...............
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
183,906
187,121
292,932
184,175
184,849
9,825
9,005
17,863
10,039
15,330
104,493
114,136
190,481
96,885
100,260
69,588
63,980
84,588
77,251
69,259
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.3
4.8
6.1
5.5
8.3
56.8
61.0
65.0
52.6
54.2
37.8
34.2
28.9
41.9
37.5
191,017
193,973
306,227
186,728
179,796
176,565
168,020
274,681
169,530
169,382
106,882
100,745
177,886
104,937
101,800
5,136
9,319
15,360
6,621
3,637
4,666
10,836
9,884
8,281
5,623
9.7
7.1
11.8
9.8
19.1
10,632
8,690
9,303
10,828
10,584
1,741
1,659
4,076
1,719
3,990
987
981
1,082
985
1,208
Anoka-Hennepin ......................
Minneapolis...............................
Osseo........................................
Rochester..................................
Rosemount-Apple Valley-Eagan.
Saint Paul..................................
South Washington County.......
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
469,248
629,602
288,972
182,383
324,596
600,161
200,068
50,701
97,930
31,462
23,315
30,025
105,835
17,053
288,523
337,378
159,689
112,126
196,502
365,441
113,314
130,024
194,294
97,821
46,942
98,069
128,885
69,701
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.8
15.6
10.9
12.8
9.2
17.6
8.5
61.5
53.6
55.3
61.5
60.5
60.9
56.6
27.7
30.9
33.9
25.7
30.2
21.5
34.8
466,097
581,301
274,996
182,944
320,756
612,020
222,441
416,687
491,518
224,254
148,391
284,766
528,814
155,831
285,319
337,692
152,647
96,263
204,131
364,630
103,543
15,522
37,320
17,121
18,263
20,038
33,515
34,959
8,350
19,949
11,747
6,809
3,638
15,866
16,029
8.8
32.5
12.6
10.6
6.7
30.7
4.9
10,442
14,013
10,621
9,116
10,318
13,724
9,063
4,752
25,930
3,719
2,281
2,058
25,485
1,003
1,209
1,572
1,135
1,051
1,045
1,687
995
Desoto County..........................
MS
248,353
31,286
126,256
90,811
100.0
12.6
50.8
36.6
254,618
209,357
125,034
36,005
8,682
13.5
6,707
3,961
859
Jackson.....................................
Rankin County..........................
MS
MS
274,970
156,881
58,303
18,976
124,273
72,143
92,394
65,762
100.0
100.0
21.2
12.1
45.2
46.0
33.6
41.9
342,154
149,661
254,072
138,512
144,589
83,331
77,607
6,009
9,604
4,338
37.7
16.2
8,301
7,442
16,369
3,162
1,310
922
Columbia, 93.............................
Fort Zumwalt, R-IO...................
Francis Howell, R-III..................
Hazelwood................................
Kansas City, 33.........................
Lees Summit, R-VII..................
North Kansas City, 74 ..............
Parkway, C-2.............................
Rockwood, R-VI........................
Saint Louis City.........................
Springfield, R-XII.......................
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
190,630
181,336
190,937
217,818
287,851
197,499
212,959
215,299
239,396
399,335
219,643
24,644
17,786
13,553
20,620
71,812
14,159
21,609
7,117
9,926
95,688
30,339
45,878
41,177
38,874
50,065
46,446
43,968
36,998
4,248
22,636
68,627
36,854
120,108
122,373
138,510
147,133
169,593
139,372
154,352
203,934
206,834
235,020
152,450
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.9
9.8
7.1
9.5
24.9
7.2
10.1
3.3
4.1
24.0
13.8
24.1
22.7
20.4
23.0
16.1
22.3
17.4
2.0
9.5
17.2
16.8
63.0
67.5
72.5
67.5
58.9
70.6
72.5
94.7
86.4
58.9
69.4
188,515
192,615
207,780
211,827
296,236
202,662
209,308
230,592
268,339
413,743
240,566
160,965
175,309
171,247
187,703
276,891
165,572
180,763
200,786
208,578
382,395
203,791
101,490
108,313
110,118
109,549
134,720
104,272
107,948
114,018
122,551
197,966
123,217
15,838
8,048
20,328
10,316
9,166
19,853
10,440
17,928
41,190
11,689
22,518
5,875
5,923
7,603
9,020
398
12,026
11,620
7,910
8,779
10,551
11,382
15.5
4.9
4.9
14.3
33.9
7.7
14.8
4.8
3.8
37.7
20.7
9,258
9,305
8,690
9,965
14,698
9,450
9,759
11,549
9,206
14,534
8,257
3,454
1,022
627
3,986
15,919
1,270
3,344
604
536
33,621
7,538
1,161
910
595
1,268
1,591
852
1,098
536
537
1,923
1,315
Lincoln ......................................
Millard .......................................
Omaha .....................................
NE
NE
NE
393,357
241,766
580,169
45,046
20,472
108,763
113,702
90,874
210,758
234,609
130,420
260,648
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.5
8.5
18.7
28.9
37.6
36.3
59.6
53.9
44.9
420,500
226,368
545,174
343,125
200,048
519,979
234,897
123,309
342,500
61,665
19,329
12,908
15,540
5,728
9,774
16.7
5.5
23.9
9,827
8,833
10,679
10,174
1,883
25,363
1,495
1,410
1,735
Clark County.............................
Washoe County........................
NV
NV
3,037,823
627,168
245,314
63,239
872,480
232,018
1,920,029
331,911
100.0
100.0
8.1
10.1
28.7
37.0
63.2
52.9
3,053,058
636,667
2,536,794
555,778
1,503,132
323,864
277,844
51,768
222,746
25,592
19.8
17.0
8,262
8,572
84,781
13,302
1,227
1,095
Manchester...............................
NH
181,028
26,462
83,713
70,853
100.0
14.6
46.2
39.1
162,917
155,887
109,748
1,006
16.0
10,463
6,915
2,655
Camden City.............................
Elizabeth....................................
Jersey City ................................
Newark......................................
Paterson....................................
Toms River Regional................
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
385,991
441,968
666,405
1,098,262
570,873
227,219
75,311
82,662
101,590
211,497
110,125
21,454
276,240
269,515
456,996
770,055
416,224
77,674
34,440
89,791
107,819
116,710
44,524
128,091
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.5
18.7
15.2
19.3
19.3
9.4
71.6
61.0
68.6
70.1
72.9
34.2
8.9
20.3
16.2
10.6
7.8
56.4
394,626
450,391
678,227
1,129,720
587,679
230,656
289,863
423,637
582,099
883,185
474,008
224,791
161,487
257,600
349,484
458,994
282,838
134,111
41,293
3,675
7,855
55,228
18,498
1,610
23
0
5,037
46
430
3,329
39.0
25.3
26.0
32.5
33.4
8.9
22,117
19,197
21,037
22,391
19,685
12,940
14,874
9,264
17,222
33,064
19,771
2,250
2,267
1,656
1,901
2,038
2,036
1,401
Albuquerque ............................
Las Cruces ...............................
Rio Rancho ..............................
NM
NM
NM
1,021,779
244,195
154,458
170,302
42,859
17,008
666,792
166,006
105,160
184,685
35,330
32,290
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.7
17.6
11.0
65.3
68.0
68.1
18.1
14.5
20.9
1,112,328
249,494
162,649
866,545
210,908
123,442
514,717
131,883
75,901
228,152
34,550
33,921
17,289
2,683
4,466
21.8
25.9
11.8
8,973
8,480
7,468
32,606
7,895
1,866
1,303
1,164
846
Brentwood Union......................
Buffalo City................................
New York City............................
Rochester City..........................
Syracuse City............................
Yonkers City ..............................
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
308,575
844,628
21,023,695
682,930
412,289
520,492
18,914
84,322
2,047,926
87,256
61,291
49,711
207,843
630,332
8,375,172
470,098
279,136
283,836
81,818
129,974
10,600,597
125,576
71,862
186,945
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.1
10.0
9.7
12.8
14.9
9.6
67.4
74.6
39.8
68.8
67.7
54.5
26.5
15.4
50.4
18.4
17.4
35.9
340,134
928,850
24,597,709
682,311
421,761
538,027
305,743
596,518
19,453,219
602,513
377,585
494,250
212,374
368,002
14,936,045
353,161
259,058
325,304
23,130
156,825
3,151,607
29,985
18,159
17,220
5,130
58,309
403,057
6,740
7,537
5,920
15.4
37.1
29.0
38.7
35.9
18.9
18,511
17,277
19,184
18,530
17,710
19,805
3,470
31,657
771,379
26,170
12,783
10,163
1,355
1,938
2,127
1,863
1,534
1,709
Alamance-Burlington................
Buncombe County ...................
Cabarrus County......................
Catawba County.......................
Charlotte-Mecklenburg.............
Cleveland County.....................
Craven County..........................
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
183,715
262,022
312,148
162,714
2,297,008
151,639
166,930
27,724
31,349
28,803
19,494
169,887
26,615
22,925
111,914
133,268
130,320
87,682
644,107
91,039
74,305
44,077
97,405
153,025
55,538
1,483,014
33,985
69,700
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.1
12.0
9.2
12.0
7.4
17.6
13.7
60.9
50.9
41.7
53.9
28.0
60.0
44.5
24.0
37.2
49.0
34.1
64.6
22.4
41.8
186,834
235,973
305,882
150,535
1,529,792
148,900
123,482
174,729
213,177
217,161
136,139
1,135,686
140,667
116,491
113,754
132,033
141,465
88,781
719,675
91,856
73,796
5,150
14,467
67,129
7,296
253,475
6,703
1,212
4,780
6,536
18,205
6,482
119,641
49
4,765
23.3
19.3
13.0
18.9
19.3
27.8
24.8
7,676
8,319
7,689
7,852
8,292
8,567
7,922
6,387
6,443
3,780
3,663
38,737
4,994
4,215
1,056
1,076
917
1,019
1,215
1,049
1,026


Name of district
1
State
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total5
Total
Interest on
school debt
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Current
expenditure
per pupil,2
200910
Title I
Title I
allocations,
allocations,
fiscal year
fiscal year
2012,3 in
2012, per
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
531,596
149,502
429,188
597,156
291,479
1,009,769
187,320
208,280
393,784
154,113
343,204
204,699
208,368
169,672
215,973
192,098
455,165
2,061,643
161,532
85,256
20,467
46,318
71,570
46,528
97,842
25,352
24,690
32,009
28,414
30,336
34,164
32,633
24,959
46,717
26,704
29,476
122,009
27,775
264,619
98,467
162,228
269,787
153,086
347,915
101,016
110,211
163,189
95,150
125,283
114,955
121,390
97,077
137,306
106,912
181,864
664,034
107,443
181,721
30,568
220,642
255,799
91,865
564,012
60,952
73,379
198,586
30,549
187,585
55,580
54,345
47,636
31,950
58,482
243,825
1,275,600
26,314
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.0
13.7
10.8
12.0
16.0
9.7
13.5
11.9
8.1
18.4
8.8
16.7
15.7
14.7
21.6
13.9
6.5
5.9
17.2
49.8
65.9
37.8
45.2
52.5
34.5
53.9
52.9
41.4
61.7
36.5
56.2
58.3
57.2
63.6
55.7
40.0
32.2
66.5
34.2
20.4
51.4
42.8
31.5
55.9
32.5
35.2
50.4
19.8
54.7
27.2
26.1
28.1
14.8
30.4
53.6
61.9
16.3
510,124
162,052
355,357
596,053
281,554
762,133
176,718
199,894
325,638
157,951
262,584
199,175
223,760
168,430
219,195
185,711
371,361
1,371,674
160,573
455,003
143,190
314,285
478,117
247,703
653,002
141,639
168,983
257,377
150,273
220,038
183,987
194,139
147,016
206,351
170,345
297,789
1,086,117
152,023
287,776
91,975
182,635
314,456
160,854
397,777
91,769
104,587
167,334
93,458
131,342
114,992
126,598
96,002
129,839
108,331
187,586
700,669
102,258
38,079
12,476
18,152
84,587
24,398
62,144
26,991
11,610
37,155
6,030
24,263
5,418
21,598
12,462
12,151
8,654
25,800
147,287
7,856
10,707
5,522
17,406
30,246
7,907
42,741
7,638
16,590
29,346
451
16,595
7,859
5,620
7,801
19
5,462
41,587
125,690
79
23.9
17.3
22.2
22.3
24.1
23.7
24.0
16.5
20.1
25.4
21.5
22.0
25.2
21.2
40.2
25.5
11.5
13.7
27.5
8,579
6,898
9,679
9,056
7,657
8,975
7,342
7,864
8,053
8,437
8,979
7,642
8,303
7,756
8,621
8,156
7,559
7,727
7,813
15,445
4,073
9,899
15,799
9,525
23,518
5,697
4,388
7,545
5,074
6,609
5,854
7,129
4,565
12,171
6,077
5,009
27,838
6,293
1,166
1,029
1,099
1,151
1,096
1,184
1,047
1,058
1,096
1,047
1,071
1,054
1,066
1,035
1,182
1,062
937
1,198
1,053
Akron City..................................
Cincinnati City...........................
Cleveland Municipal .................
Columbus City ..........................
Dayton City................................
Hilliard City ................................
Lakota........................................
Olentangy..................................
South-Western City..................
Toledo City.................................
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
407,427
677,410
897,583
946,466
324,214
190,797
174,066
177,906
252,830
489,695
57,066
97,408
163,912
145,476
42,890
9,692
9,828
4,601
29,196
77,901
215,850
235,521
522,780
325,765
198,412
59,918
62,257
26,173
114,333
288,319
134,511
344,481
210,891
475,225
82,912
121,187
101,981
147,132
109,301
123,475
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.0
14.4
18.3
15.4
13.2
5.1
5.6
2.6
11.5
15.9
53.0
34.8
58.2
34.4
61.2
31.4
35.8
14.7
45.2
58.9
33.0
50.9
23.5
50.2
25.6
63.5
58.6
82.7
43.2
25.2
424,040
697,738
936,582
919,893
345,434
183,794
192,482
188,401
223,670
488,272
302,045
436,074
675,694
723,365
197,665
169,710
173,179
144,768
199,626
343,256
170,691
229,254
389,215
365,889
96,123
109,125
92,125
87,924
115,314
181,816
85,417
137,400
105,555
60,104
88,814
4,293
9,087
22,848
2,446
60,790
0
34,426
7,709
22,949
70
6,036
8,118
19,205
3,972
8,200
33.5
40.0
44.6
37.2
41.7
9.5
7.3
3.5
22.5
36.9
12,775
13,037
13,963
13,698
13,190
11,097
9,509
9,667
9,703
13,357
17,850
32,155
60,603
52,167
15,942
1,758
1,633
389
7,851
25,373
1,731
1,650
1,950
2,035
1,612
1,084
1,064
624
1,425
1,750
Broken Arrow............................
Edmond.....................................
Lawton.......................................
Moore........................................
Oklahoma City..........................
Putnam City ..............................
Tulsa ..........................................
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
124,954
168,829
127,917
159,619
390,454
144,446
377,421
10,241
11,248
26,348
14,809
81,225
16,728
61,110
54,942
50,378
71,359
77,365
162,611
60,747
149,546
59,771
107,203
30,210
67,445
146,618
66,971
166,765
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.2
6.7
20.6
9.3
20.8
11.6
16.2
44.0
29.8
55.8
48.5
41.6
42.1
39.6
47.8
63.5
23.6
42.3
37.6
46.4
44.2
126,900
166,406
135,076
182,037
372,454
148,109
392,530
110,821
142,507
131,542
150,083
351,119
133,062
358,080
59,155
81,325
73,137
91,354
193,931
78,016
189,597
13,318
19,169
2,421
29,367
12,780
12,669
23,678
2,175
3,285
325
2,225
7,147
1,974
9,320
11.1
9.8
25.2
12.9
34.6
23.2
32.2
6,669
6,868
8,022
6,924
8,252
7,116
8,630
1,766
2,069
4,257
2,714
22,129
4,767
18,444
830
876
1,047
902
1,298
1,055
1,219
Beaverton, 48J .........................

Bend-Lapine ............................
Eugene......................................
Hillsboro ....................................
North Clackamas......................
Portland.....................................
Salem-Keizer ............................
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
382,930
159,807
191,517
209,920
162,637
534,864
406,441
39,796
17,232
23,682
19,687
14,752
86,509
57,652
170,453
52,535
63,501
101,051
75,611
173,798
231,638
172,681
90,040
104,334
89,182
72,274
274,557
117,151
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.4
10.8
12.4
9.4
9.1
16.2
14.2
44.5
32.9
33.2
48.1
46.5
32.5
57.0
45.1
56.3
54.5
42.5
44.4
51.3
28.8
396,876
173,889
188,015
220,191
212,023
543,852
430,305
323,257
130,360
170,701
181,011
139,779
500,876
375,387
195,675
76,182
102,759
105,144
77,968
292,757
227,634
43,645
30,004
4,834
20,166
48,350
22,728
30,376
28,548
12,225
8,737
17,306
13,828
1,741
20,213
9.9
19.8
18.6
13.0
12.5
18.1
23.2
8,480
8,232
9,768
8,704
7,933
10,949
9,324
5,079
4,169
4,321
3,299
2,454
14,731
14,325
1,127
1,199
1,212
1,055
1,010
1,497
1,373
Allentown City...........................
Central Bucks............................
Philadelphia City.......................
Pittsburgh..................................
Reading.....................................
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
217,585
276,037
2,831,427
611,016
228,152
29,346
5,572
556,585
81,821
43,982
113,694
43,349
1,415,203
248,110
141,276
74,545
227,116
859,639
281,085
42,894
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.5
2.0
19.7
13.4
19.3
52.3
15.7
50.0
40.6
61.9
34.3
82.3
30.4
46.0
18.8
267,186
266,051
2,950,542
632,268
237,648
173,822
215,242
1,891,664
428,670
179,510
110,632
136,226
1,082,196
231,655
106,323
56,397
23,632
180,847
50,871
30,854
6,644
14,715
86,714
24,052
10,986
33.8
4.2
35.7
25.1
46.0
9,953
10,532
11,417
15,340
10,046
11,531
695
187,355
19,861
16,297
1,576
715
2,166
2,250
1,874
Providence................................
RI
430,929
80,409
210,213
140,307
100.0
18.7
48.8
32.6
451,617
398,450
223,403
2,814
16,156
35.8
16,709
22,443
2,143
Aiken, 01 ...................................
Beaufort, 01 ..............................
Berkeley, 01...............................
Charleston, 01..........................
Dorchester, 02 ..........................
Florence, 01..............................
Greenville, 01............................
Horry, 01....................................
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
217,965
264,613
292,834
525,170
195,317
166,025
673,631
463,253
36,579
22,549
40,203
64,082
24,229
27,189
88,847
48,367
107,361
74,324
139,493
161,761
106,227
79,185
314,960
129,841
74,025
167,740
113,138
299,327
64,861
59,651
269,824
285,045
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.8
8.5
13.7
12.2
12.4
16.4
13.2
10.4
49.3
28.1
47.6
30.8
54.4
47.7
46.8
28.0
34.0
63.4
38.6
57.0
33.2
35.9
40.1
61.5
207,506
346,268
297,204
655,848
198,282
155,645
674,303
426,198
189,288
211,801
244,266
393,247
175,481
146,753
545,627
375,226
116,315
121,407
137,051
222,087
103,389
85,654
311,043
224,864
14,026
114,691
28,705
187,181
11,118
5,570
59,302
26,428
1,688
16,461
21,412
44,082
9,477
636
55,468
20,971
21.8
21.4
19.6
22.2
15.3
24.4
18.9
30.3
7,685
10,705
8,393
9,132
7,838
9,292
7,688
9,929
7,159
5,465
7,865
15,152
4,148
4,412
20,384
14,467
1,208
1,090
1,263
1,372
1,095
1,080
1,329
1,222

Cumberland County.................
Davidson County......................
Durham .....................................
Forsyth County .........................
Gaston County..........................
Guilford County.........................
Harnett County .........................
Iredell-Statesville.......................
Johnston County ......................
Nash-Rocky Mount...................
New Hanover County...............
Onslow County.........................
Pitt County.................................
Randolph County .....................
Robeson County ......................
Rowan-Salisbury ......................
Union County ...........................
Wake County ............................
Wayne County .........................


Name of district
1
State
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total5
Total
Interest on
school debt
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Current
expenditure
per pupil,2
200910
Title I
Title I
allocations,
allocations,
fiscal year
fiscal year
2012,3 in
2012, per
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Lexington, 01 ............................
Lexington, 05 ............................
Pickens, 01................................
Richland, 01..............................
Richland, 02..............................
York, 03......................................
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
247,215
198,001
172,634
362,092
297,423
179,772
21,696
14,408
22,430
40,897
26,445
21,993
124,327
101,932
74,526
107,420
137,208
88,796
101,192
81,661
75,678
213,775
133,770
68,983
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.8
7.3
13.0
11.3
8.9
12.2
50.3
51.5
43.2
29.7
46.1
49.4
40.9
41.2
43.8
59.0
45.0
38.4
260,787
201,899
199,665
380,137
338,838
187,460
210,754
173,733
128,674
298,619
250,116
158,885
120,255
98,527
78,130
168,703
145,916
93,709
36,128
25,612
52,980
48,170
70,784
20,063
13,667
1,327
16,962
29,704
15,595
7,550
13.2
10.2
18.1
25.9
12.9
17.5
9,451
10,407
7,754
12,208
10,025
8,968
2,930
1,518
3,695
10,150
3,190
4,428
929
857
1,146
1,433
941
1,326
Sioux Falls.................................
SD
204,009
29,206
61,909
112,894
100.0
14.3
30.3
55.3
201,426
172,199
109,890
22,722
3,831
12.3
8,262
4,448
1,522
Davidson County......................
Hamilton County.......................
Knox County .............................
Memphis ...................................
Rutherford County....................
Shelby County ..........................
Sumner County ........................
Williamson County ...................
Wilson County ..........................
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
764,185
371,694
492,878
1,093,003
224,991
288,190
389,616
212,952
237,869
118,648
108,342
46,076
57,781
183,453
28,667
24,971
31,716
19,929
10,258
11,062
212,066
121,927
156,058
443,364
118,451
144,468
177,185
109,374
96,487
54,541
443,777
203,691
279,039
466,186
77,873
118,751
180,715
83,649
131,124
53,045
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.2
12.4
11.7
16.8
12.7
8.7
8.1
9.4
4.3
9.3
27.8
32.8
31.7
40.6
52.6
50.1
45.5
51.4
40.6
46.0
58.1
54.8
56.6
42.7
34.6
41.2
46.4
39.3
55.1
44.7
829,035
373,570
482,674
1,153,095
244,506
303,065
412,185
218,797
314,883
127,196
741,411
357,116
447,230
1,032,979
220,975
273,660
372,316
206,445
232,553
108,673
418,882
226,024
279,337
636,350
131,374
177,913
237,640
134,472
154,197
69,575
58,388
7,777
23,778
95,191
13,886
13,839
19,398
3,593
65,996
10,142
26,745
5,882
10,787
0
9,168
15,006
11,973
6,958
14,331
4,785
28.4
23.5
14.8
34.8
19.6
14.2
10.4
15.5
5.5
11.1
9,875
8,537
7,880
9,451
7,584
7,263
7,723
7,602
7,587
7,167
32,176
14,331
12,636
57,690
6,559
5,231
7,105
4,781
1,650
1,584
1,236
1,170
1,251
1,400
1,059
928
1,150
1,020
810
808
Abilene ISD...............................
Aldine ISD.................................
Alief ISD ....................................
Allen ISD ...................................
Alvin ISD....................................
Amarillo ISD..............................
Arlington ISD.............................
Austin ISD .................................
Beaumont ISD..........................
Birdville ISD...............................
Brownsville ISD.........................
Bryan ISD..................................
Carrollton-Farmers Branch ISD...
Clear Creek ISD .......................
Comal ISD.................................
Conroe ISD...............................
Corpus Christi ISD ...................
Crowley ISD..............................
Cypress-Fairbanks ISD............
Dallas ISD.................................
Denton ISD ...............................
Donna ISD ................................
Eagle Mt.-Saginaw ISD............
Ector County ISD......................
Edinburg CISD..........................
El Paso ISD...............................
Fort Bend ISD...........................
Fort Worth ISD..........................
Frisco ISD..................................
Galena Park ISD.......................
Garland ISD..............................
Goose Creek CISD..................
Grand Prairie ISD.....................
Harlingen CISD ........................
Hays CISD ................................
Houston ISD .............................
Humble ISD...............................
Hurst-Euless-Bedford ISD .......
Irving ISD ..................................
Judson ISD ...............................
Katy ISD....................................
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
158,967
619,523
454,622
178,339
180,811
288,099
562,510
1,057,469
240,249
220,718
483,862
152,709
295,549
374,701
182,508
459,969
369,732
139,286
944,071
1,768,234
263,411
177,598
163,891
238,746
328,251
646,198
624,727
836,980
361,405
229,727
523,656
228,522
257,987
171,159
151,588
2,165,693
344,623
205,247
341,947
214,696
578,558
35,249
126,579
91,037
12,617
24,589
60,497
103,956
150,853
43,949
31,677
109,945
26,606
34,020
34,123
18,110
49,436
74,744
14,671
128,544
336,955
26,714
44,734
12,562
42,634
72,759
137,988
71,085
186,710
20,462
42,032
76,285
31,074
44,334
36,405
16,078
428,684
29,471
24,934
65,180
26,418
54,058
74,530
300,267
201,478
46,449
102,146
132,694
189,902
150,544
56,710
77,282
315,460
59,984
59,538
119,890
29,118
144,843
148,941
46,175
323,807
420,867
82,968
119,542
52,245
88,194
180,716
316,859
215,003
288,309
98,027
100,223
258,508
73,783
135,855
97,034
78,526
447,491
137,562
61,067
138,178
95,190
199,095
49,188
192,677
162,107
119,273
54,076
94,908
268,652
756,072
139,590
111,759
58,457
66,119
201,991
220,688
135,280
265,690
146,047
78,440
491,720
1,010,412
153,729
13,322
99,084
107,918
74,776
191,351
338,639
361,961
242,916
87,472
188,863
123,665
77,798
37,720
56,984
1,289,518
177,590
119,246
138,589
93,088
325,405
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.2
20.4
20.0
7.1
13.6
21.0
18.5
14.3
18.3
14.4
22.7
17.4
11.5
9.1
9.9
10.7
20.2
10.5
13.6
19.1
10.1
25.2
7.7
17.9
22.2
21.4
11.4
22.3
5.7
18.3
14.6
13.6
17.2
21.3
10.6
19.8
8.6
12.1
19.1
12.3
9.3
46.9
48.5
44.3
26.0
56.5
46.1
33.8
14.2
23.6
35.0
65.2
39.3
20.1
32.0
16.0
31.5
40.3
33.2
34.3
23.8
31.5
67.3
31.9
36.9
55.1
49.0
34.4
34.4
27.1
43.6
49.4
32.3
52.7
56.7
51.8
20.7
39.9
29.8
40.4
44.3
34.4
30.9
31.1
35.7
66.9
29.9
32.9
47.8
71.5
58.1
50.6
12.1
43.3
68.3
58.9
74.1
57.8
39.5
56.3
52.1
57.1
58.4
7.5
60.5
45.2
22.8
29.6
54.2
43.2
67.2
38.1
36.1
54.1
30.2
22.0
37.6
59.5
51.5
58.1
40.5
43.4
56.2
156,282
634,103
439,443
200,286
173,731
276,217
545,711
1,077,555
324,739
217,762
540,448
157,598
262,992
398,621
297,952
477,714
396,970
136,537
1,052,384
1,691,036
296,956
152,650
263,081
232,444
373,746
659,801
702,307
905,562
437,812
216,249
491,409
234,936
273,728
169,629
174,859
2,174,637
379,749
190,791
388,588
263,901
536,493
144,520
543,076
403,806
141,613
138,517
260,190
496,792
804,256
202,161
182,517
461,019
129,662
225,587
312,027
137,715
366,764
319,906
106,119
758,880
1,425,497
209,927
139,885
130,588
212,452
282,275
573,452
542,384
693,075
283,552
195,613
448,898
193,236
210,860
156,566
122,867
1,855,709
271,940
168,546
288,973
174,075
470,162
91,243
337,320
257,955
85,960
84,118
168,078
325,590
470,648
116,842
120,786
272,356
79,003
138,384
197,198
81,134
232,339
189,535
71,651
488,873
864,098
134,258
87,316
80,802
128,181
178,286
353,680
353,010
396,562
181,830
116,380
279,831
114,740
129,350
95,575
73,717
1,108,450
174,688
107,822
185,890
108,754
297,910
6,960
71,419
22,547
41,105
21,050
7,758
23,981
109,846
102,087
23,076
63,257
19,747
17,884
46,598
125,434
64,907
56,238
22,594
207,829
153,232
59,343
5,370
110,121
13,633
76,172
59,986
105,653
168,855
94,066
7,221
20,547
20,985
41,394
4,557
36,744
189,117
77,855
3,855
69,432
66,757
17,828
2,894
17,542
9,200
17,182
13,255
5,145
19,431
34,791
16,193
9,816
9,801
7,526
17,266
38,689
25,301
45,268
14,134
7,462
81,892
93,871
26,608
3,983
22,214
4,409
12,530
23,387
47,042
31,081
56,971
10,771
16,383
18,588
19,501
4,683
14,740
114,062
28,645
17,795
26,329
21,781
47,219
24.7
35.5
33.5
5.5
19.4
26.8
21.6
28.4
31.2
17.6
46.4
29.2
18.9
10.9
12.0
12.0
28.2
15.0
15.3
37.6
12.5
51.0
11.3
25.6
40.9
33.6
11.7
30.7
5.5
29.0
22.4
21.9
24.1
42.4
11.9
33.7
11.2
15.9
29.7
18.1
10.3
8,493
8,649
8,865
7,763
8,251
8,159
7,825
9,498
10,340
7,971
9,385
8,323
8,703
8,296
8,246
7,390
8,375
7,016
7,281
9,073
9,197
9,405
8,098
7,744
8,818
9,048
7,818
8,641
8,346
9,083
7,758
9,222
7,989
8,600
8,387
9,152
7,787
8,118
8,580
8,003
7,958
4,353
26,064
20,916
845
3,344
9,537
17,317
31,798
7,017
4,448
28,103
4,904
5,267
3,994
1,975
6,724
13,949
2,674
19,765
93,524
2,869
10,249
1,595
7,449
16,095
31,032
10,191
39,674
1,679
5,861
15,209
4,650
7,087
8,997
1,524
109,175
3,588
4,028
10,871
4,641
5,829
1,060
1,206
1,238
776
1,008
1,099
1,218
1,224
1,049
1,056
1,259
1,032
1,027
902
880
1,055
1,141
963
1,182
1,352
875
1,259
807
1,047
1,151
1,407
1,126
1,470
811
1,037
1,148
1,020
1,045
1,157
820
1,485
894
1,133
1,102
1,042
933


Name of district
1
State
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total5
Total
Interest on
school debt
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Current
expenditure
per pupil,2
200910
Title I
Title I
allocations,
allocations,
fiscal year
fiscal year
2012,3 in
2012, per
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
289,822
397,291
416,568
325,159
233,227
282,965
314,617
526,111
275,318
296,259
241,340
247,474
371,187
192,971
169,157
683,474
884,318
197,966
527,129
166,004
214,522
332,284
606,356
352,178
448,083
579,836
380,091
370,100
338,760
193,005
402,762
166,503
176,107
472,456
22,944
116,015
51,060
78,620
27,848
56,941
23,294
44,973
60,548
25,700
53,318
20,718
54,459
30,400
39,317
75,607
112,713
9,766
102,729
15,041
26,812
71,103
47,204
49,934
42,643
156,988
64,401
54,100
47,648
32,781
67,693
36,820
40,713
105,483
90,260
204,726
170,520
214,413
67,848
189,366
90,558
124,568
100,385
120,671
111,574
73,260
212,184
43,252
106,076
193,738
311,901
26,121
268,445
64,453
71,316
210,523
85,211
75,670
101,344
262,620
224,939
62,001
166,949
57,984
216,973
74,581
112,409
280,308
176,618
76,550
194,988
32,126
137,531
36,658
200,765
356,570
114,385
149,888
76,448
153,496
104,544
119,319
23,764
414,129
459,704
162,079
155,955
86,510
116,394
50,658
473,941
226,574
304,096
160,228
90,751
253,999
124,163
102,240
118,096
55,102
22,985
86,665
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.9
29.2
12.3
24.2
11.9
20.1
7.4
8.5
22.0
8.7
22.1
8.4
14.7
15.8
23.2
11.1
12.7
4.9
19.5
9.1
12.5
21.4
7.8
14.2
9.5
27.1
16.9
14.6
14.1
17.0
16.8
22.1
23.1
22.3
31.1
51.5
40.9
65.9
29.1
66.9
28.8
23.7
36.5
40.7
46.2
29.6
57.2
22.4
62.7
28.3
35.3
13.2
50.9
38.8
33.2
63.4
14.1
21.5
22.6
45.3
59.2
16.8
49.3
30.0
53.9
44.8
63.8
59.3
60.9
19.3
46.8
9.9
59.0
13.0
63.8
67.8
41.5
50.6
31.7
62.0
28.2
61.8
14.0
60.6
52.0
81.9
29.6
52.1
54.3
15.2
78.2
64.3
67.9
27.6
23.9
68.6
36.7
53.0
29.3
33.1
13.1
18.3
341,836
374,552
490,595
342,842
265,387
261,585
373,501
651,746
256,809
302,377
223,319
243,115
348,639
190,334
158,625
826,126
1,012,816
250,641
483,288
149,999
210,844
359,043
663,336
345,954
507,254
555,239
392,968
469,396
406,060
244,374
388,221
228,073
183,412
436,918
222,646
332,842
347,767
259,530
190,939
223,766
248,942
426,535
240,660
231,294
210,886
194,201
299,927
176,892
141,387
559,027
757,781
124,159
445,418
129,149
169,887
280,138
458,675
294,092
342,817
494,918
330,840
307,166
292,574
160,594
352,575
136,100
155,321
390,982
146,933
207,367
216,437
160,580
123,658
136,693
149,571
274,982
145,272
145,479
131,774
123,075
191,085
103,873
84,199
349,889
474,450
75,244
273,371
75,150
105,469
173,224
302,613
191,862
207,217
288,619
206,480
189,209
177,146
100,248
208,853
79,164
92,284
244,302
75,898
31,175
115,666
66,132
50,771
22,385
96,101
158,793
5,727
38,557
3,331
23,383
31,583
5,766
7,215
205,394
181,363
69,844
19,226
4,963
21,285
59,865
119,341
31,706
119,013
24,064
38,872
132,643
77,995
70,226
22,299
76,909
21,428
24,324
41,995
6,246
25,457
15,169
22,840
12,245
25,071
61,083
4,134
31,661
5,448
21,506
16,078
5,875
7,750
60,438
65,170
28,297
16,578
14,914
17,625
14,798
48,048
17,967
40,855
27,399
20,102
27,342
33,564
12,323
11,788
10,332
4,241
18,270
7.1
18.9
14.7
51.3
15.3
52.3
7.1
7.8
27.6
12.9
36.6
10.2
22.8
21.9
44.1
15.9
15.9
5.6
27.2
8.1
16.3
44.9
8.7
24.8
8.8
37.7
24.9
28.2
23.7
23.7
31.3
38.4
48.8
35.4
7,053
8,404
7,758
9,268
8,001
9,057
8,174
8,390
8,391
7,305
8,378
8,114
8,047
8,276
9,174
8,535
8,207
8,766
8,516
7,054
7,701
8,942
8,349
8,440
7,971
8,945
8,000
9,451
8,276
8,724
8,624
8,874
8,989
8,762
2,180
7,982
7,328
17,094
4,122
17,423
1,985
3,980
8,945
3,928
11,400
2,224
9,248
5,641
8,651
13,521
19,187
728
16,954
1,307
3,966
16,119
5,314
10,126
3,805
32,305
12,672
10,585
9,369
5,771
15,086
7,599
10,990
18,419
845
1,071
1,053
1,261
1,045
1,533
835
905
1,094
900
1,180
842
1,075
1,038
1,314
1,151
1,193
766
1,166
807
1,006
1,188
997
1,090
918
1,498
1,120
1,102
1,088
1,144
1,145
1,174
1,362
1,309
Alpine.........................................
Cache........................................
Canyons....................................
Davis..........................................
Granite.......................................
Jordan .......................................
Nebo..........................................
Salt Lake ...................................
Washington...............................
Weber........................................
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
446,011
106,263
272,644
474,874
495,657
359,584
231,812
245,744
213,832
214,992
53,525
11,731
22,974
57,424
77,873
36,521
37,158
47,947
32,483
27,571
250,771
66,458
123,210
262,994
264,637
188,419
133,170
88,156
93,475
129,448
141,715
28,074
126,460
154,456
153,147
134,644
61,484
109,641
87,874
57,973
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.0
11.0
8.4
12.1
15.7
10.2
16.0
19.5
15.2
12.8
56.2
62.5
45.2
55.4
53.4
52.4
57.4
35.9
43.7
60.2
31.8
26.4
46.4
32.5
30.9
37.4
26.5
44.6
41.1
27.0
483,599
116,015
231,897
501,161
503,587
403,465
205,339
223,447
202,660
239,170
357,792
90,881
199,898
394,326
418,979
283,396
166,489
181,664
162,889
182,984
245,330
60,071
117,025
249,193
274,498
183,411
97,876
115,225
101,586
121,392
101,640
19,419
18,031
77,647
70,714
108,711
26,834
20,413
26,537
50,223
17,990
3,838
7,066
16,301
0
5,117
7,414
6,104
10,088
4,642
11.8
12.0
13.0
9.5
19.4
9.5
10.0
23.6
20.9
10.3
5,528
6,077
5,974
5,799
6,089
5,848
5,790
7,338
6,359
5,969
10,130
1,732
5,126
7,716
18,667
5,287
3,067
7,021
6,590
3,151
1,136
832
951
1,098
1,231
975
926
1,078
1,076
919
Arlington County.......................
Chesapeake City......................
Chesterfield County..................
Fairfax County...........................
Hampton City............................
Hanover County........................
Henrico County.........................
Loudoun County.......................
Newport News City...................
Norfolk City................................
Portsmouth City........................
Prince William County..............
Richmond City..........................
Spotsylvania County ................
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
427,705
462,942
600,235
2,350,812
242,217
193,004
498,438
888,639
353,067
388,113
181,616
915,139
325,781
260,796
16,558
30,884
66,045
144,249
39,721
15,672
39,696
35,587
47,757
70,229
30,782
82,062
61,118
28,288
47,618
206,275
269,175
411,280
123,386
78,662
213,687
173,943
173,195
198,281
91,486
349,060
124,329
113,578
363,529
225,783
265,015
1,795,283
79,110
98,670
245,055
679,109
132,115
119,603
59,348
484,017
140,334
118,930
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
3.9
6.7
11.0
6.1
16.4
8.1
8.0
4.0
13.5
18.1
16.9
9.0
18.8
10.8
11.1
44.6
44.8
17.5
50.9
40.8
42.9
19.6
49.1
51.1
50.4
38.1
38.2
43.6
85.0
48.8
44.2
76.4
32.7
51.1
49.2
76.4
37.4
30.8
32.7
52.9
43.1
45.6
443,577
454,469
588,555
2,387,209
252,524
185,899
540,499
808,796
347,270
389,153
171,196
931,504
328,095
252,308
355,085
409,928
533,877
2,158,653
229,448
170,182
438,672
721,899
312,233
359,703
149,863
783,057
309,629
226,366
216,013
258,187
334,615
1,331,848
134,709
115,514
267,921
460,657
173,755
226,447
86,637
448,370
181,332
136,289
55,414
33,642
32,866
144,554
14,031
9,096
83,800
79,059
24,069
19,275
15,327
91,950
8,955
14,431
10,905
0
16,424
66,702
6,755
5,495
13,905
5,371
0
50
279
26,778
3,106
10,727
10.5
9.8
7.6
6.7
18.2
5.4
11.3
3.7
20.8
23.9
25.2
7.9
33.0
8.8
17,519
10,278
8,971
12,554
10,637
9,026
8,879
12,031
10,115
10,576
9,802
10,188
13,466
9,408
2,290
4,855
5,461
18,623
6,018
1,030
7,158
1,534
9,152
15,828
6,165
8,595
18,697
2,370
1,039
1,143
1,155
1,467
1,478
975
1,181
598
1,447
1,942
1,570
1,321
2,246
1,045

Keller ISD..................................
Killeen ISD ................................
Klein ISD ...................................
La Joya ISD...............................
Lamar CISD..............................
Laredo ISD................................
Leander ISD..............................
Lewisville ISD............................
Lubbock ISD .............................
Mansfield ISD ...........................
McAllen ISD..............................
McKinney ISD...........................
Mesquite ISD............................
Midland ISD ..............................
Mission CISD............................
North East ISD..........................
Northside ISD...........................
Northwest ISD ..........................
Pasadena ISD...........................
Pearland ISD.............................
Pflugerville ISD.........................
Pharr-San Juan-Alamo ISD.....
Plano ISD..................................
Richardson ISD ........................
Round Rock ISD.......................
San Antonio ISD.......................
Socorro ISD ..............................
Spring Branch ISD ...................
Spring ISD.................................
Tyler ISD....................................
United ISD.................................
Waco ISD..................................
Weslaco ISD.............................
Ysleta ISD.................................


Name of district
1
State
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Total5
Local
Total
Interest on
school debt
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Current
expenditure
per pupil,2
200910
Title I
Title I
allocations,
allocations,
fiscal year
fiscal year
2012,3 in
2012, per
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Stafford County.........................
Virginia Beach City...................
VA
VA
263,254
792,169
20,983
85,383
119,166
331,704
123,105
375,082
100.0
100.0
8.0
10.8
45.3
41.9
46.8
47.3
258,759
835,342
249,344
730,813
154,851
435,457
8,841
70,382
106
15,978
5.6
10.1
9,214
10,267
1,595
10,304
1,002
1,345
Bellevue.....................................
Bethel ........................................
Edmonds...................................
Everett .......................................
Evergreen (Clark).....................
Federal Way..............................
Highline .....................................
Issaquah....................................
Kennewick.................................
Kent ...........................................
Lake Washington......................
Northshore................................
Pasco.........................................
Puyallup.....................................
Seattle ......................................
Spokane....................................
Tacoma......................................
Vancouver.................................
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
225,692
219,276
229,644
218,829
258,822
245,091
239,077
214,796
155,863
292,799
274,261
237,602
149,538
216,440
657,283
334,572
357,039
232,864
14,166
21,454
15,693
18,527
28,207
27,670
25,740
9,565
19,935
28,096
16,511
12,250
22,507
15,980
70,060
46,111
55,281
30,151
105,431
145,343
129,589
120,786
164,710
146,776
127,700
102,857
102,684
167,784
140,472
122,763
96,043
132,810
299,678
199,701
184,943
139,110
106,095
52,479
84,362
79,516
65,905
70,645
85,637
102,374
33,244
96,919
117,278
102,589
30,988
67,650
287,545
88,760
116,815
63,603
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.3
9.8
6.8
8.5
10.9
11.3
10.8
4.5
12.8
9.6
6.0
5.2
15.1
7.4
10.7
13.8
15.5
12.9
46.7
66.3
56.4
55.2
63.6
59.9
53.4
47.9
65.9
57.3
51.2
51.7
64.2
61.4
45.6
59.7
51.8
59.7
47.0
23.9
36.7
36.3
25.5
28.8
35.8
47.7
21.3
33.1
42.8
43.2
20.7
31.3
43.7
26.5
32.7
27.3
242,338
215,839
230,562
218,781
246,595
265,756
231,901
256,115
170,206
277,062
300,864
252,812
145,668
210,740
728,773
337,374
353,151
218,701
162,664
158,978
179,554
179,963
229,963
201,691
177,167
140,464
137,658
249,794
212,496
178,033
126,684
186,455
534,534
287,244
312,237
206,967
102,245
91,024
110,836
110,790
144,524
127,681
105,841
85,861
88,709
156,249
136,940
111,245
75,690
110,914
310,050
176,076
185,702
123,551
58,662
46,612
36,902
24,702
5,891
53,962
38,345
96,253
28,268
15,144
68,557
60,124
12,208
10,892
177,849
31,325
26,297
4,431
16,069
9,210
13,245
12,772
10,055
9,492
15,314
15,942
4,063
11,301
17,830
13,588
6,572
11,683
15,294
11,054
14,130
5,905
10.1
11.7
10.9
13.3
15.3
17.6
22.2
5.3
18.1
16.0
6.6
7.3
23.2
9.8
14.2
20.7
21.8
20.7
9,254
9,007
8,712
9,447
8,868
9,429
10,088
8,288
8,659
9,185
8,789
9,034
8,695
8,897
11,490
10,140
10,808
9,136
1,862
2,378
2,619
2,985
5,419
5,058
5,331
958
3,600
5,740
1,836
1,498
4,548
2,259
11,197
10,095
10,164
7,065
947
1,015
1,002
1,036
1,274
1,188
1,198
904
1,160
1,199
956
943
1,194
1,003
1,279
1,436
1,397
1,413
Berkeley County.......................
Kanawha County......................
WV
WV
188,195
314,476
24,774
53,490
93,775
152,506
69,646
108,480
100.0
100.0
13.2
17.0
49.8
48.5
37.0
34.5
206,428
342,409
195,668
321,932
117,979
198,485
8,148
11,199
850
179
15.5
19.7
11,216
11,303
4,304
9,256
1,459
1,623
Appleton Area...........................
Green Bay Area........................
Kenosha....................................
Madison Metropolitan...............
Milwaukee.................................
Racine Unified ..........................
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
181,250
257,564
282,668
359,639
1,268,905
262,274
17,298
34,921
35,039
31,979
259,642
33,572
89,291
139,187
152,511
76,558
672,974
148,708
74,661
83,456
95,118
251,102
336,289
79,994
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.5
13.6
12.4
8.9
20.5
12.8
49.3
54.0
54.0
21.3
53.0
56.7
41.2
32.4
33.7
69.8
26.5
30.5
171,716
248,382
309,699
352,264
1,260,663
260,400
162,972
227,595
267,583
322,569
1,152,492
245,230
105,225
142,142
171,353
193,570
645,795
155,213
2,470
9,605
31,939
9,817
33,578
8,534
2,287
2,716
7,341
2,416
18,026
1,469
11.8
17.4
18.6
17.2
41.1
21.8
10,806
11,194
11,668
13,098
14,038
11,526
2,276
5,804
6,682
6,701
83,624
8,063
1,177
1,448
1,471
1,476
1,806
1,487
Not applicable.
1Poverty is defined based on the number of persons and related children in the family and their income. For information on
poverty thresholds, see http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/threshld.
2Current expenditure per pupil based on fall enrollment collected through the School District Finance Survey (Form F-33),
200910.
3Fiscal year 2012 Department of Education funds available for spending by school districts beginning with the 201213
school year.
4Fiscal year 2012 Department of Education funds available for spending by school districts beginning with the 201213
school year divided by number of poverty children in 2011.
5Includes
other expenditures not shown separately.

included under Modesto City Elementary.
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. ISD = independent school district. CISD = consolidated independent school district.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), Local Education Agency Universe Survey, 201011; Local Education Agency (School District) Finance Survey (F33), 200910; and
unpublished Department of Education budget data. (This table was prepared January 2013.)
6Data

Table 104. Enrollment, poverty, and federal funds for the 100 largest school districts, by enrollment size in 2010: Fall 2010, 200910, and federal fiscal year 2012
Name of district
1
Rank
State order
5- to 175- to 17Enrollyear-old year-olds

ment, fall population, in poverty,
2010
2011
20111
NY
CA
IL
FL
NV
1
2
3
4
5
Broward...................................
Houston ISD...........................
Hillsborough............................
Hawaii Department of Education.
Orange....................................
FL
TX
FL
HI
FL
6
7
8
9
10
256,472
204,245
194,525
179,601
176,008
288,282
218,506
214,233
216,292
196,287
Palm Beach ........................

Fairfax County ........................
Philadelphia City.....................
Gwinnett County.....................
Dallas ISD...............................
FL
VA
PA
GA
TX
11
12
13
14
15
174,663
174,479
166,233
160,744
157,162
Wake County ......................

Montgomery County..............
Charlotte-Mecklenburg ..........
San Diego Unified..................
Prince Georges County ........
NC
MD
NC
CA
MD
16
17
18
19
20
Duval...................................
Memphis.................................
Cobb County ..........................
Cypress-Fairbanks ISD..........
Baltimore County....................
FL
TN
GA
TX
MD
Pinellas ...............................
DeKalb County.......................
Jefferson County....................
Northside ISD.........................
Albuquerque ..........................
Polk.....................................
Fulton County.........................
Jefferson County, No. R1.......
Austin ISD...............................
Long Beach Unified................
995,336 1,252,107
667,273 773,749
405,644 435,424
347,366 396,251
314,059 349,488
362,692
211,407
133,555
95,369
69,072
Federal
as a
Total (in Federal (in percent of
thousands) thousands)
total
8
Title I
Federal basic and
revenue concentration
per
grants
student3
11
12
Individuals
with
EisenDisabilities
hower
School Education math and Vocational Drug-free
lunch Act (IDEA)
science education
schools
10
29.0 $21,023,695 $2,047,926

27.3
8,436,592 1,354,563
30.7
5,103,557 1,220,298
24.1
3,442,717
625,948
19.8
3,037,823
245,314
9.7
16.1
23.9
18.2
8.1
13
53,145
73,528
43,209
27,307
41,346
18.4
33.7
20.2
12.6
21.1
2,547,733
2,165,693
1,885,758
2,564,856
1,806,377
414,654
428,684
375,324
382,400
266,478
16.3
19.8
19.9
14.9
14.8
1,619
2,114
1,942
2,122
1,538
80,555
150,556
67,886
79,000
49,409
62,810
83,255
59,218
35,374
46,556
198,054
190,161
242,338
170,665
184,186
40,815
12,697
86,491
29,971
69,180
20.6
6.7
35.7
17.6
37.6
1,924,004
2,350,812
2,831,427
1,623,148
1,768,234
253,911
144,249
556,585
200,541
336,955
13.2
6.1
19.7
12.4
19.1
1,469
839
3,359
1,259
2,145
52,495
24,901
250,807
32,205
78,476
144,173
144,023
135,954
131,785
126,671
169,961
170,236
165,212
140,828
147,125
23,245
15,298
31,871
31,456
16,836
13.7
9.0
19.3
22.3
11.4
2,061,643
2,690,058
2,297,008
1,405,078
1,912,947
122,009
139,787
169,887
199,441
184,171
5.9
5.2
7.4
14.2
9.6
868
986
1,240
1,518
1,450
21
22
23
24
25
123,997
111,834
107,315
106,097
104,160
143,925
118,311
119,664
108,989
128,241
31,946
41,221
20,133
16,725
12,394
22.2
34.8
16.8
15.3
9.7
1,179,374
1,093,003
1,102,180
944,071
1,547,117
191,695
183,453
131,148
128,544
112,954
16.3
16.8
11.9
13.6
7.3
FL
GA
KY
TX
NM
26
27
28
29
30
104,001
98,115
97,331
95,581
95,415
120,176
108,442
122,354
100,891
114,501
21,278
25,469
26,385
16,085
25,015
17.7
23.5
21.6
15.9
21.8
1,039,383
1,159,197
1,124,410
884,318
1,021,779
156,035
164,684
155,681
112,713
170,302
FL
GA
CO
TX
CA
31
32
33
34
35
95,178
91,864
85,979
85,697
84,812
102,713
106,094
88,970
91,551
90,907
25,733
16,826
9,121
25,970
22,953
25.1
15.9
10.3
28.4
25.2
914,627
1,100,931
878,698
1,057,469
857,736
159,860
108,858
54,309
150,853
159,039
17
Total
Basic
grants
18
19
Concentration
grants
14
15
16
$2,020 $777,993 $321,606 $257,678

2,019 519,940 252,561 225,979
2,997 393,558 180,343 135,379
1,810 164,709 104,510 107,884
799
86,928
60,567
65,899
$58,822
31,382
19,923
10,758
$15,750
9,840
7,334
6,252
3,784
97,300
64,197
54,675
41,249
57,250
11,292
14,466
9,864
1,100
7,749
3,924
3,948
3,276
3,500
2,498
808
912
815
626
65,258
109,175
54,412
45,748
49,021
25,418
39,457
21,731
18,967
19,598
5,870
9,623
5,300
3,871
4,526
17,833
29,186
14,759
11,393
13,070
16,137
30,909
12,622
11,517
11,827
40,276
21,100
68,829
48,461
68,475
61,041
53,436
27,004
3,860
23,480
9,376
1,738
1,971
6,435
2,776
390
1,999
890
48,734
18,623
187,355
37,249
93,524
19,495
7,587
62,463
15,217
34,149
4,502
1,752
15,532
3,514
8,035
12,986
4,303
48,479
9,635
24,862
11,750
4,980
60,882
8,884
26,477
5,971
25,911
10,262
59,347
33,388
21,244
21,512
37,860
43,846
34,580
9,779
44,240
12,422
45,118
36,973
3,254
4,118
4,487
8,799
5,737
1,170
1,056
1,387
417
485
545
27,838
26,575
38,737
40,935
29,539
11,030
10,987
15,135
16,181
12,123
2,547
2,537
3,495
4,051
2,800
6,830
6,455
9,630
10,488
7,229
7,431
6,595
10,477
10,214
7,387
1,564
1,678
1,223
1,233
1,093
50,406
70,652
21,104
16,475
33,584
30,601
43,576
22,966
23,354
19,142
34,785
37,954
17,830
37,359
6,080
1,375
4,665
1,757
5,036
693
1,287
543
509
147
495
37,238
57,690
24,425
19,765
22,086
15,203
21,201
10,294
8,278
9,267
3,603
5,171
2,377
1,912
2,140
9,676
14,245
6,278
4,926
5,282
8,756
17,074
5,475
4,650
5,397
15.0
14.2
13.8
12.7
16.7
1,483
1,657
1,576
1,221
1,763
31,822
53,393
50,259
19,922
41,483
23,043
35,605
31,153
24,176
315
35,941
15,410
28,080
5,026
2,373
2,575
830
1,646
442
190
310
24,511
38,296
36,416
19,187
32,606
10,170
14,711
14,263
8,056
12,817
2,449
3,735
3,294
1,861
2,960
6,243
9,568
8,955
4,774
8,007
5,649
10,283
9,904
4,496
8,822
17.5
9.9
6.2
14.3
18.5
1,691
1,204
629
1,782
1,843
32,784
29,028
16,013
35,283
51,843
30,732
20,134
10,872
27,112
27,783
36,703
19,948
17,805
26,482
5,189
2,591
4,130
5,891
1,347
444
1,319
1,058
468
178
342
808
29,828
20,725
10,711
31,798
33,519
12,311
8,596
4,600
12,874
13,270
2,843
2,033
1,062
3,025
3,370
7,704
5,119
2,416
8,061
8,588
6,971
4,976
2,633
7,838
8,291
$10,177 $771,379 $291,055

5,049 331,884 112,834
9,000 286,652
98,310
1,901 120,950
45,206
993
84,781
33,138
20
Education
finance
Targeted incentive
grants
grants
21
22
$72,483 $223,677
28,153
90,705
24,453
76,402
10,926
34,028
7,653
24,152
$184,164
100,192
87,485
30,790
19,837

New York City .........................

Los Angeles Unified...............
City of Chicago (SD 299).......
Dade .......................................
Clark County...........................
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Title I allocations (in thousands), fiscal year 20122
Revenue for selected federal programs (in thousands), 200910
Name of district
1
Rank
State order

2010
2011
20111
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Federal
as a
total
Title I
Federal basic and
per
grants
student3
Individuals
with
EisenDisabilities
hower
lunch Act (IDEA)
science education
schools
Total
Basic
grants
Concentration
grants
Education
finance
Targeted incentive
grants
grants
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Baltimore City.........................
Lee..........................................
Fort Worth ISD.......................
Milwaukee...............................
Prince William County............
MD
FL
TX
WI
VA
36
37
38
39
40
83,800
81,967
81,651
80,934
79,358
92,039
88,029
87,834
112,548
82,843
27,751
22,265
26,983
46,310
6,509
30.2
25.3
30.7
41.1
7.9
1,347,621
821,989
836,980
1,268,905
915,139
213,503
116,122
186,710
259,642
82,062
15.8
14.1
22.3
20.5
9.0
2,576
1,443
2,328
3,163
1,068
95,979
21,095
54,339
114,636
8,396
29,586
23,304
27,642
34,574
10,432
32,092
21,148
16,073
38,294
14,869
8,414
6,410
1,716
2,326
1,201
1,379
2,321
878
397
280
431
144
53,777
25,358
39,674
83,624
8,595
20,987
10,544
15,880
29,579
3,874
5,170
2,435
3,873
7,315
895
13,644
6,499
10,122
20,244
1,876
13,976
5,880
9,798
26,486
1,950
Davidson County ................

Denver ....................................
Detroit City..............................
Anne Arundel County ............
Fresno Unified ........................
TN
CO
MI
MD
CA
41
42
43
44
45
78,782
78,339
77,757
75,481
74,833
91,659
85,901
139,331
90,539
79,717
26,030
22,978
65,815
6,647
35,097
28.4
26.7
47.2
7.3
44.0
764,185
957,203
1,182,258
1,063,940
742,921
108,342
129,150
287,377
65,752
140,326
14.2
13.5
24.3
6.2
18.9
1,443
1,671
3,175
879
1,859
41,272
49,300
79,973
14,051
56,128
24,846
22,112
34,128
8,288
31,241
24,106
20,714
26,043
25,881
6,638
7,643
2,315
8,825
1,709
1,398
3,352
745
1,467
416
432
2,363
253
614
32,176
33,481
162,895
10,553
45,709
12,365
12,803
53,518
4,753
17,932
2,922
3,253
13,641
1,130
4,544
7,740
8,253
42,423
2,310
11,769
9,149
9,172
53,313
2,360
11,465
Guilford County...................
Greenville, 01..........................
Brevard....................................
Virginia Beach City.................
Granite ....................................
NC
SC
FL
VA
UT
46
47
48
49
50
73,205
71,930
71,866
71,185
70,083
83,675
81,113
80,573
76,008
78,044
19,856
15,343
13,876
7,658
15,169
23.7
18.9
17.2
10.1
19.4
1,009,769
673,631
666,690
792,169
495,657
97,842
88,847
95,693
85,383
77,873
9.7
13.2
14.4
10.8
15.7
1,345
1,252
1,322
1,200
1,132
7,480
23,933
19,512
14,535
14,863
20,676
17,279
14,357
10,961
16,669
6,401
24,316
21,894
15,445
19,763
2,524
2,374
2,613
2,771
1,104
740
933
1,432
221
250
221
102
23,518
20,384
15,411
10,304
18,667
9,403
7,917
6,612
4,598
7,263
2,172
1,931
1,527
1,062
1,677
5,720
4,653
3,817
2,271
4,261
6,224
5,883
3,454
2,373
5,466
Fort Bend ISD.....................

Davis.......................................
Alpine......................................
Pasco......................................
North East ISD.......................
TX
UT
UT
FL
TX
51
52
53
54
55
68,948
67,452
67,076
66,994
66,604
77,110
74,240
75,353
72,885
74,106
9,052
7,028
8,915
13,508
11,750
11.7
9.5
11.8
18.5
15.9
624,727
474,874
446,011
651,244
683,474
71,085
57,424
53,525
99,204
75,607
11.4
12.1
12.0
15.2
11.1
1,025
844
827
1,477
1,154
9,643
3,829
5,432
20,899
14,193
9,833
10,505
9,597
17,960
13,598
8,038
16,005
10,888
21,035
12,329
1,277
1,101
1,533
1,867
569
591
625
744
641
132
78
242
2,165
166
10,191
7,716
10,130
15,023
13,521
4,605
3,392
4,282
6,446
5,882
1,063
783
989
1,522
1,358
2,421
1,661
2,228
3,704
3,292
2,102
1,880
2,632
3,351
2,988
Mesa Unified ..........................

Arlington ISD ..........................
Washoe County......................
El Paso ISD ............................
Seminole.................................
AZ
TX
NV
TX
FL
56
57
58
59
60
65,123
64,484
64,380
64,330
64,229
79,892
65,851
71,440
65,628
73,796
18,713
14,220
12,149
22,054
9,357
23.4
21.6
17.0
33.6
12.7
591,990
562,510
627,168
646,198
567,234
94,625
103,956
63,239
137,988
74,212
16.0
18.5
10.1
21.4
13.1
1,402
1,637
975
2,177
1,151
27,720
17,151
13,875
48,335
11,596
20,196
18,853
13,502
21,552
12,459
11,784
11,383
17,760
11,607
17,732
3,551
1,596
3,282
5,423
1,905
1,207
809
641
1,342
551
350
205
217
341
203
26,014
17,317
13,302
31,032
10,081
10,229
7,303
5,889
12,216
4,479
2,495
1,781
1,360
3,114
1,093
6,305
4,284
3,324
8,124
2,384
6,985
3,950
2,730
7,578
2,125
Aldine ISD...........................
Loudoun County.....................
Elk Grove Unified ...................
Mobile County ........................
Volusia.....................................
TX
VA
CA
AL
FL
61
62
63
64
65
63,154
63,142
62,455
62,016
61,559
60,890
68,455
69,205
72,855
68,663
21,607
2,567
12,174
19,120
16,009
35.5
3.7
17.6
26.2
23.3
619,523
888,639
542,045
592,058
618,315
126,579
35,587
60,553
117,344
97,893
20.4
4.0
11.2
19.8
15.8
2,016
593
969
1,870
1,571
26,885
1,233
10,012
47,961
26,334
29,841
4,530
15,055
22,625
15,691
9,755
10,853
17,808
22,692
22,910
2,832
624
2,380
4,710
2,939
723
307
401
1,735
906
275
100
150
512
240
26,064
1,534
14,763
23,723
18,144
10,694
1,534
6,374
9,241
7,693
2,470
0
1,472
2,346
1,777
6,574
0
3,609
5,811
4,554
6,326
0
3,309
6,325
4,121
Douglas County, No. RE1......

Katy ISD..................................
Chesterfield County ...............
Knox County...........................
Garland ISD............................
CO
TX
VA
TN
TX
66
67
68
69
70
61,465
60,803
59,243
57,977
57,833
65,857
60,828
62,566
68,331
59,252
2,236
6,248
4,728
10,099
13,244
3.4
10.3
7.6
14.8
22.4
592,289
578,558
600,235
492,878
523,656
15,508
54,058
66,045
57,781
76,285
2.6
9.3
11.0
11.7
14.6
259
915
1,110
1,018
1,318
894
5,295
6,518
20,087
12,802
2,142
8,895
5,959
12,417
15,494
9,854
8,461
15,589
18,288
9,730
546
644
2,084
2,079
131
315
653
1,366
692
78
126
159
646
125
1,121
5,829
5,461
12,636
15,209
1,121
3,103
2,814
5,303
6,530
0
0
0
1,293
1,508
0
1,496
1,297
2,930
3,734
0
1,230
1,349
3,109
3,437

Table 104. Enrollment, poverty, and federal funds for the 100 largest school districts, by enrollment size in 2010: Fall 2010, 200910, and federal fiscal year 2012Continued
Table 104. Enrollment, poverty, and federal funds for the 100 largest school districts, by enrollment size in 2010: Fall 2010, 200910, and federal fiscal year 2012Continued
Name of district
1
Rank
State order

2010
2011
20111
Poverty
rate of
5- to 17year-olds,
20111
Federal
as a
total
Title I
Federal basic and
per
grants
student3
Individuals
with
EisenDisabilities
hower
lunch Act (IDEA)
science education
schools
Total
Basic
grants
Concentration
grants
Education
finance
Targeted incentive
grants
grants
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Santa Ana Unified...............

Boston.....................................
San Francisco Unified............
Plano ISD ...............................
San Antonio ISD.....................
CA
MA
CA
TX
TX
71
72
73
74
75
57,319
56,037
55,571
55,568
55,116
55,485
71,258
72,342
61,095
57,144
14,650
20,625
10,434
5,332
21,569
26.4
28.9
14.4
8.7
37.7
549,756
1,219,110
691,374
606,356
579,836
95,127
124,894
81,347
47,204
156,988
17.3
10.2
11.8
7.8
27.1
1,671
2,256
1,475
859
2,837
23,902
43,602
22,471
5,667
43,661
25,912
13,411
13,183
6,552
31,000
21,508
27,103
8,725
10,692
3,118
4,799
923
5,569
460
1,740
396
501
1,021
323
218
116
216
17,562
41,370
12,492
5,314
32,305
7,447
14,805
5,464
2,835
13,041
1,720
3,768
1,344
0
3,248
4,341
9,796
3,038
1,368
8,175
4,054
13,001
2,646
1,111
7,842
San Bernardino City Unified..

Forsyth County.......................
Osceola...................................
Cumberland County...............
Tucson Unified........................
CA
NC
FL
NC
AZ
76
77
78
79
80
54,518
53,367
53,357
53,307
53,275
57,811
61,443
52,820
55,394
74,255
19,504
13,727
11,163
13,245
17,993
33.7
22.3
21.1
23.9
24.2
649,434
597,156
490,192
531,596
520,089
100,616
71,570
78,792
85,256
93,748
15.5
12.0
16.1
16.0
18.0
1,869
1,356
1,511
1,608
1,693
45,971
7,248
14,914
8,094
30,638
22,884
13,750
16,532
15,827
16,547
14,856
4,886
14,461
3,303
14,201
4,945
2,206
2,451
2,539
548
751
1,589
367
230
959
28,225
15,799
12,423
15,445
25,026
11,592
6,495
5,428
6,362
9,867
2,835
1,500
1,324
1,469
2,407
7,154
3,737
2,994
3,646
6,057
6,645
4,066
2,677
3,967
6,695
Capistrano Unified ..............

Corona-Norco Unified............
Cherry Creek, No. 5...............
Pasadena ISD........................
Lewisville ISD .........................
CA
CA
CO
TX
TX
81
82
83
84
85
53,192
53,149
52,232
52,218
51,484
64,458
56,338
54,582
53,498
56,447
5,161
8,356
4,695
14,546
4,399
8.0
14.8
8.6
27.2
7.8
392,522
427,585
537,904
527,129
526,111
29,937
40,837
26,082
102,729
44,973
7.6
9.6
4.8
19.5
8.5
561
785
504
1,964
885
5,076
6,728
5,987
21,233
1,468
4,267
10,992
6,700
21,486
7,238
12,278
13,233
9,894
7,569
8,982
1,042
1,221
1,044
2,844
991
206
222
234
695
377
197
87
99
224
102
4,858
9,355
4,517
16,954
3,980
2,623
4,300
2,338
7,199
2,182
0
993
0
1,663
0
1,230
2,195
1,079
4,190
994
1,005
1,867
1,100
3,902
804
Conroe ISD.............................
Columbus City........................
Howard County ......................
Clayton County.......................
Jordan.....................................
TX
OH
MD
GA
UT
86
87
88
89
90
51,170
51,134
50,994
50,366
50,048
53,099
68,956
57,456
52,939
57,228
6,374
25,631
3,028
16,238
5,424
12.0
37.2
5.3
30.7
9.5
459,969
946,466
853,945
517,483
359,584
49,436
145,476
30,817
80,237
36,521
10.7
15.4
3.6
15.5
10.2
996
2,755
609
1,598
754
8,766
72,965
1,953
19,745
3,548
7,801
21,498
3,549
22,350
6,602
8,098
13,840
14,574
9,286
1,299
999
1,024
422
2,434
315
435
119
471
96
67
6,724
52,167
3,976
19,295
5,287
3,182
19,174
2,163
8,264
2,637
736
4,676
0
1,909
0
1,540
12,169
896
4,893
1,249
1,267
16,147
916
4,229
1,401
Brownsville ISD ..................

Atlanta ....................................
Omaha ...................................
Henrico County ......................
Wichita....................................
TX
GA
NE
VA
KS
91
92
93
94
95
49,879
49,796
49,405
49,405
49,329
48,112
54,799
61,189
53,811
57,162
22,328
18,363
14,621
6,063
13,124
46.4
33.5
23.9
11.3
23.0
483,862
828,061
580,169
498,438
581,647
109,945
102,638
108,763
39,696
98,393
22.7
12.4
18.7
8.0
16.9
2,238
2,099
2,234
803
2,036
29,789
44,053
22,061
6,515
29,730
26,314
19,373
17,115
8,267
15,828
6,519
11,894
10,703
3,620
3,060
1,418
1,012
1,127
637
239
245
130
397
28,103
36,742
25,363
7,158
21,466
11,026
14,251
9,577
3,620
7,935
2,802
3,476
2,212
0
1,935
7,416
8,929
5,643
1,737
4,533
6,859
10,086
7,931
1,802
7,064
Anchorage School..................
Garden Grove Unified............
Sacramento City Unified........
Seattle ....................................
Shelby County........................
AK
CA
CA
WA
TN
96
97
98
99
100
49,206
48,659
47,897
47,735
47,706
54,031
51,473
52,423
61,809
59,287
4,944
11,204
16,047
8,758
6,176
9.2
21.8
30.6
14.2
10.4
686,143
421,942
481,658
657,283
389,616
89,922
63,185
87,731
70,060
31,716
13.1
15.0
18.2
10.7
8.1
1,813
1,318
1,832
1,506
658
14,638
17,879
23,545
19,550
7,253
12,074
16,239
14,740
8,579
7,419
16,093
16,436
16,505
11,723
9,387
4,188
2,984
5,207
429
0
1,145
365
732
509
476
474
237
388
71
12,176
13,311
21,926
11,197
7,105
5,138
5,695
9,337
4,743
3,222
0
1,634
2,277
1,095
744
3,478
3,146
5,609
2,459
1,568
3,560
2,837
4,702
2,900
1,571
Not available.
1Poverty is defined based on the number of persons and related children in the family and their income. For information on poverty
thresholds, see http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/threshld/.
2Fiscal year 2012 Department of Education funds available for spending by school districts in the 201213 school year.
3Federal revenue per student is based on fall enrollment collected through the Local Education Agency (School District) Finance
Survey (F33).
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. ISD = independent school district.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), Local Education
Agency Universe Survey, 201011; Local Education Agency (School District) Finance Survey (F33), 200910; and unpublished
Department of Education budget data. (This table was prepared January 2013.)


Table 105. Public elementary and secondary schools, by level of school: Selected years, 196768 through 201011
Schools with reported grade spans
Elementary schools
Year
1
Total, all
public
schools
Total
Total3
Middle
schools4
Secondary schools
OneOther
teacher elementary
schools
schools
Total5
Combined
3-year or 4- 5-year or 6Other elementary/
Junior year high year high secondary secondary
schools
schools
schools
high6
schools2
Other
schools1
10
11
12
13
196768.........................
197071.........................
197273.........................
197475.........................
197576.........................
88,597
94,197
89,372
88,864
87,456
87,034
67,186
64,020
62,942
61,759
61,704
2,080
2,308
3,224
3,916
4,146
1,815
1,475
1,247
1,166
63,040
60,125
59,159
57,288
56,622
23,318
23,572
23,919
23,837
23,792
7,437
7,750
7,878
7,690
7,521
10,751
11,265
11,550
11,480
11,572
4,650
3,887
3,962
4,122
4,113
480
670
529
545
586
3,693
1,780
2,003
1,860
1,538
1,563
197677.........................
197879.........................
198081.........................
198283.........................
198384.........................
85,982
84,740
84,178
86,501
84,816
83,688
82,039
81,418
61,123
60,312
59,326
58,051
57,471
4,180
5,879
6,003
6,875
6,885
1,111
1,056
921
798
838
55,832
53,377
52,402
50,378
49,748
23,857
22,834
22,619
22,383
22,336
7,434
6,282
5,890
5,948
5,936
11,658
11,410
10,758
11,678
11,670
4,130
4,429
4,193
4,067
4,046
635
713
1,778
690
684
1,521
1,670
1,743
1,605
1,611
2,294
2,701
2,760
198485.........................
198687.........................
198788.........................
198889.........................
198990.........................
84,007
83,421
83,248
83,165
83,425
81,147
82,316
81,416
81,579
81,880
57,231
58,835
57,575
57,941
58,419
6,893
7,483
7,641
7,957
8,272
825
763
729
583
630
49,513
50,589
49,205
49,401
49,517
22,320
21,505
21,662
21,403
21,181
5,916
5,109
4,900
4,687
4,512
11,671
11,430
11,279
11,350
11,492
4,021
4,196
4,048
3,994
3,812
712
770
1,435
1,372
1,365
1,596
1,976
2,179
2,235
2,280
2,860
1,105 7
1,832 7
1,586 7
1,545 7
199091.........................
199192.........................
199293.........................
199394.........................
199495.........................
84,538
84,578
84,497
85,393
86,221
82,475
82,506
82,896
83,431
84,476
59,015
59,258
59,676
60,052
60,808
8,545
8,829
9,152
9,573
9,954
617
569
430
442
458
49,853
49,860
50,094
50,037
50,396
21,135
20,767
20,671
20,705
20,904
4,561
4,298
4,115
3,970
3,859
11,537
11,528
11,651
11,858
12,058
3,723
3,699
3,613
3,595
3,628
1,314
1,242
1,292
1,282
1,359
2,325
2,481
2,549
2,674
2,764
2,063
2,072
1,601
1,962
1,745
199596.........................
199697.........................
199798.........................
199899.........................
19992000.....................
87,125
88,223
89,508
90,874
92,012
84,958
86,092
87,541
89,259
90,538
61,165
61,805
62,739
63,462
64,131
10,205
10,499
10,944
11,202
11,521
474
487
476
463
423
50,486
50,819
51,319
51,797
52,187
20,997
21,307
21,682
22,076
22,365
3,743
3,707
3,599
3,607
3,566
12,168
12,424
12,734
13,457
13,914
3,621
3,614
3,611
3,707
3,686
1,465
1,562
1,738
1,305
1,199
2,796
2,980
3,120
3,721
4,042
2,167
2,131
1,967
1,615
1,474
200001.........................
200102.........................
200203.........................
200304.........................
200405.........................
93,273
94,112
95,615
95,726
96,513
91,691
92,696
93,869
93,977
95,001
64,601
65,228
65,718
65,758
65,984
11,696
11,983
12,174
12,341
12,530
411
408
366
376
338
52,494
52,837
53,178
53,041
53,116
21,994
22,180
22,599
22,782
23,445
3,318
3,285
3,263
3,251
3,250
13,793
14,070
14,330
14,595
14,854
3,974
3,917
4,017
3,840
3,945
909
908
989
1,096
1,396
5,096
5,288
5,552
5,437
5,572
1,582
1,416
1,746
1,749
1,512
200506.........................
200607.........................
200708.........................
200809.........................
200910.........................
201011.........................
97,382
98,793
98,916
98,706
98,817
98,817
95,731
96,362
97,654
97,119
97,521
97,767
66,026
66,458
67,112
67,148
67,140
67,086
12,545
12,773
13,014
13,060
13,163
13,045
326
313
288
237
217
224
53,155
53,372
53,810
53,851
53,760
53,817
23,998
23,920
24,643
24,348
24,651
24,544
3,249
3,112
3,117
3,037
2,953
2,855
15,103
15,043
16,146
16,246
16,706
16,321
3,910
4,048
3,981
3,761
3,778
4,047
1,736
1,717
1,399
1,304
1,214
1,321
5,707
5,984
5,899
5,623
5,730
6,137
1,651
2,431
1,262
1,587
1,296
1,050
Not available.
1Includes special education, alternative, and other schools not reported by grade span.
2Includes schools beginning with grade 6 or lower and ending with grade 9 or above.
4Includes schools with grade spans beginning with 4, 5, or 6 and ending with 6, 7, or 8.
5Includes schools with no grade lower than 7.
6Includes schools with grades 7 and 8 or grades 7 through 9.
7Because
14
of revision in data collection procedures, figures not comparable to data for other
years.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of State School Systems, 196768 and 197576; Statistics of Public Elementary and
Secondary Day Schools, 197071, 197273, 197475, and 197677 through 198081;
and Common Core of Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey, 198283 through 201011. (This table was prepared April 2012.)

Table 106. Number and percentage distribution of public elementary and secondary schools and enrollment, by level, type, and enrollment size
of school: 200809, 200910, and 201011
Enrollment size of school

1
Number and percentage distribution of schools, by level and type
Enrollment totals and percentage distribution, by level and type of school1
Secondary4
Secondary4
Total2 Elementary3
All schools
Combined
Regular elementary/
schools7 secondary5
200809
Total ...................................
98,706
67,148
24,348
19,349
Percent8 .....................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Under 100..........................
100 to 199..........................
200 to 299..........................
300 to 399..........................
400 to 499..........................
10.51
9.53
11.42
13.76
13.86
5.88
8.30
12.46
16.20
16.87
17.76
11.42
8.62
7.89
6.60
9.18
10.50
8.81
8.69
7.46
500 to 599..........................
600 to 699..........................
700 to 799..........................
800 to 999..........................
1,000 to 1,499....................
11.30
8.33
5.74
6.42
5.39
13.67
9.78
6.53
6.50
3.43
5.78
5.14
4.09
6.98
11.66
1,500 to 1,999....................
2,000 to 2,999....................
3,000 or more ....................
2.03
1.41
0.31
0.31
0.06
0.01
Average enrollment8 ..........
517
200910
Total ...................................
Percent8 .....................
Other6
Total2 Elementary3
All schools
Combined
Regular elementary/
schools7 secondary5
Other6
10
11
12
13
5,623
1,587
49,053,786
31,446,040
16,055,123
15,568,281
1,520,246
32,377
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
38.56
17.27
10.00
7.76
6.72
44.26
14.75
16.94
13.11
8.20
0.94
2.76
5.56
9.31
12.00
0.63
2.68
6.71
12.08
16.09
1.11
2.38
3.04
3.88
4.19
0.64
1.92
2.72
3.73
4.13
5.33
8.12
7.91
8.79
9.73
8.45
12.18
23.68
26.30
20.36
6.60
5.90
4.72
8.09
13.55
5.06
3.60
2.79
3.08
3.20
1.64
1.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.95
10.40
8.27
11.00
12.49
15.90
13.44
10.36
12.20
8.47
4.51
4.73
4.35
8.87
20.40
4.49
4.74
4.38
8.98
20.69
9.04
7.59
6.77
8.82
12.43
5.20
3.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.33
5.57
1.17
8.59
6.55
1.37
1.01
0.51
0.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.78
6.45
2.11
1.08
0.31
0.06
18.05
18.72
5.77
18.46
19.24
5.88
5.58
4.00
5.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
470
704
807
308
177
517
470
704
807
308
177
98,817
67,140
24,651
19,604
5,730
1,296
49,081,519
31,547,988
15,930,401
15,454,043
1,542,734
60,396
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Under 100..........................
100 to 199..........................
200 to 299..........................
300 to 399..........................
400 to 499..........................
10.63
9.36
11.29
13.74
13.92
5.62
8.03
12.19
16.16
17.11
18.28
11.40
8.94
7.98
6.51
9.46
10.59
9.26
8.66
7.40
39.74
16.56
9.94
8.31
6.32
36.08
26.58
15.51
12.03
5.38
0.93
2.72
5.52
9.33
12.12
0.60
2.57
6.53
11.98
16.23
1.13
2.42
3.21
4.01
4.22
0.67
1.97
2.91
3.79
4.16
5.42
7.98
8.11
9.67
9.49
9.41
20.37
20.01
22.06
12.39
500 to 599..........................
600 to 699..........................
700 to 799..........................
800 to 999..........................
1,000 to 1,499....................
11.36
8.46
5.83
6.43
5.32
13.90
10.04
6.71
6.55
3.37
5.57
5.12
4.07
6.89
11.51
6.35
5.84
4.75
8.03
13.46
5.00
3.27
2.63
3.29
3.21
1.58
1.27
0.95
0.32
0.32
12.06
10.61
8.44
11.04
12.37
16.08
13.73
10.58
12.20
8.27
4.42
4.79
4.40
8.91
20.50
4.37
4.75
4.46
9.03
20.84
9.15
7.08
6.55
9.61
12.79
4.61
4.22
3.67
1.44
1.82
1,500 to 1,999....................
2,000 to 2,999....................
3,000 or more ....................
2.01
1.36
0.27
0.29
0.04
#
7.25
5.42
1.06
8.56
6.40
1.24
1.05
0.39
0.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.74
6.26
1.87
1.01
0.20
0.02
18.18
18.57
5.24
18.64
19.05
5.36
6.03
3.14
4.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
516
473
692
796
300
191
516
473
692
796
300
191
201011
Total ...................................
98,817
67,086
24,544
19,449
6,137
1,050
49,177,617
31,581,751
15,692,610
15,197,786
1,897,712
5,544
Percent8 .....................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Under 100..........................
100 to 199..........................
200 to 299..........................
300 to 399..........................
400 to 499..........................
10.51
9.25
11.01
13.86
13.94
5.51
7.96
11.84
16.34
17.07
18.27
11.49
9.08
8.02
6.61
9.30
10.57
9.33
8.87
7.54
37.19
15.47
9.30
8.45
6.86
81.44
15.46
2.06
0.00
1.03
0.91
2.67
5.36
9.39
12.09
0.59
2.55
6.31
12.08
16.14
1.12
2.46
3.29
4.07
4.30
0.66
1.98
2.94
3.91
4.26
4.36
6.45
6.68
8.53
8.98
49.35
34.74
7.95
0.00
7.95
500 to 599..........................
600 to 699..........................
700 to 799..........................
800 to 999..........................
1,000 to 1,499....................
11.51
8.50
5.94
6.51
5.32
13.97
10.12
6.84
6.69
3.33
5.87
4.98
4.02
6.69
11.40
6.72
5.74
4.67
7.83
13.36
5.41
3.69
3.22
3.73
4.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.18
10.62
8.57
11.14
12.31
16.11
13.78
10.75
12.43
8.11
4.70
4.71
4.40
8.72
20.48
4.66
4.71
4.43
8.86
20.81
8.60
6.96
6.97
9.70
14.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1,500 to 1,999....................
2,000 to 2,999....................
3,000 or more ....................
2.02
1.36
0.26
0.28
0.03
0.00
7.24
5.37
0.97
8.56
6.37
1.14
1.36
0.76
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.74
6.21
1.80
0.98
0.16
0.00
18.35
18.48
4.89
18.81
18.97
5.00
6.72
5.29
6.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
517
475
684
790
343
57
517
475
684
790
343
57
#Rounds to zero.
1Totals differ from those reported in other tables because this table represents data
reported by schools rather than by states or school districts. Percentage distribution and
average enrollment calculations exclude data for schools not reporting enrollment.
2Includes elementary, secondary, combined elementary/secondary, and other schools.
5Includes schools beginning with grade 6 or below and ending with grade 9 or above.
7Excludes
special education schools, vocational schools, and alternative schools.

are for schools reporting enrollments greater than zero. Enrollments greater than
zero were reported for 94,820 out of 98,706 schools in 200809, 95,178 out of 98,817 in
200910, and 95,111 out of 98,817 in 201011.
200809, 200910, and 201011. (This table was prepared October 2012.)
8Data

Table 107. Average enrollment and percentage distribution of public elementary and secondary schools, by level, type, and enrollment size:
Average enrollment in schools, by level and type
Percentage distribution of schools, by enrollment size
Secondary3
Year
1
Total1 Elementary2
All
schools
Combined
Regular elementary/
schools6 secondary4
Other5 Under 200 200 to 299 300 to 399 400 to 499 500 to 599 600 to 699 700 to 999
1,000
or more
10
11
12
13
14
15
198283...........................
198384...........................
198485...........................
198687...........................
198788...........................
198889...........................
198990...........................
478
480
482
489
490
494
493
399
401
403
416
424
433
441
719
720
721
707
695
689
669
714
711
697
689
478
475
476
426
420
412
402
142
145
146
118
122
142
142
21.9
21.7
21.5
21.1
20.3
20.0
19.8
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.1
12.9
12.5
12.2
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.0
14.9
14.7
14.5
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.5
13.8
13.8
13.7
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.8
11.1
11.4
11.5
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.5
7.8
8.0
8.3
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.7
11.2
11.6
12.0
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.1
8.0
8.0
7.9
199091...........................
199192...........................
199293...........................
199394...........................
199495...........................
497
507
513
518
520
449
458
464
468
471
663
677
688
693
696
684
717
733
748
759
398
407
423
418
412
150
152
135
136
131
19.7
19.1
18.6
18.6
18.6
11.9
11.7
11.6
11.5
11.4
14.2
14.1
13.9
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.4
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.7
11.8
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.7
12.3
12.8
13.1
13.3
13.3
8.1
8.5
8.7
9.0
9.2
199596...........................
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
525
527
525
524
521
476
478
478
478
477
703
703
699
707
706
771
777
779
786
785
401
387
374
290
282
136
135
121
135
123
18.5
18.7
19.3
19.6
20.0
11.2
11.3
11.2
11.2
11.3
13.5
13.2
13.1
13.1
13.3
13.4
13.2
13.3
13.2
13.2
11.8
11.8
11.6
11.5
11.2
8.8
8.8
8.6
8.5
8.4
13.4
13.6
13.4
13.3
13.1
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.5
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
519
520
519
521
521
477
477
476
476
474
714
718
720
722
713
795
807
813
816
815
274
270
265
269
298
136
138
136
142
143
20.4
20.5
20.7
20.7
20.7
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.6
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.5
13.3
13.1
13.0
13.2
13.2
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.8
8.2
8.1
8.1
8.0
8.1
12.9
12.7
12.4
12.3
12.2
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.9
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
521
521
516
517
516
517
473
473
469
470
473
475
709
711
704
704
692
684
819
818
816
807
796
790
318
325
292
308
300
343
128
138
136
177
191
57
20.7
20.3
20.4
20.0
20.0
19.8
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.0
13.6
13.8
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.9
13.2
13.4
13.6
13.9
13.9
13.9
11.0
11.0
11.1
11.3
11.4
11.5
8.1
8.2
8.1
8.3
8.5
8.5
12.2
12.2
12.0
12.2
12.3
12.5
9.8
9.6
9.3
9.1
9.0
9.0
Not available.
1Includes elementary, secondary, combined elementary/secondary, and other schools.
6Excludes special education schools, vocational schools, and alternative schools.
NOTE: Data reflect reports by schools rather than by states or school districts. Percentage
distribution and average enrollment calculations include data only for schools reporting
enrollments greater than zero. Enrollments greater than zero were reported for 95,200 out
of 98,817 schools in 201011. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
198283 through 201011. (This table was prepared October 2012.)
Table 108. Number and enrollment of public elementary and secondary schools, by school level, type, and charter and magnet status: Selected years, 199091 through 201011
Number of schools
School level, type, and charter and magnet status
1
199091
199596
200001
200506
200809
200910
201011
200607 200708
6
10
84,538
87,125
93,273
97,382
98,793
98,916
98,706
98,817
98,817 41,141,366 44,681,987 47,060,714 48,912,085 49,065,594 48,910,025 49,053,786 49,081,519 49,177,617
80,395
1,932
1,060
1,151
80,971
1,992
919
3,243
85,422
2,008
1,025
4,818
87,585
2,128
1,221
6,448
88,273
2,325
1,289
6,906
88,274
2,267
1,409
6,966
88,801
2,289
1,409
6,207
89,018
2,089
1,417
6,293
88,929 40,599,943 43,885,130 46,194,730 47,957,375 48,098,781 47,962,492 48,168,727 48,186,142 48,259,245
2,206
209,145
209,653
174,577
222,497
221,728
207,030
164,874
192,989
190,910
1,485
198,117
169,455
199,669
217,621
204,101
163,003
156,390
129,840
164,013
6,197
134,161
417,749
491,738
514,592
540,984
577,500
563,795
572,548
563,449
59,015
58,440
419
31
125
21,135
19,459
165
1,010
501
2,325
1,784
376
19
146
2,063
712
972
0
379
61,165
60,318
484
9
354
20,997
18,090
234
890
1,783
2,796
1,851
411
20
514
2,167
712
863
0
592
64,601
63,674
496
8
423
21,994
18,456
219
997
2,322
5,096
2,780
715
20
1,581
1,582
512
578
0
492
66,026
64,996
508
8
514
23,998
19,252
368
1,185
3,193
5,707
3,121
735
28
1,823
1,651
216
517
0
918
66,458
65,232
545
10
671
23,920
19,152
365
1,213
3,190
5,984
3,058
850
66
2,010
2,431
831
565
0
1,035
67,112
65,721
583
7
801
24,643
19,371
375
1,356
3,541
5,899
2,786
904
46
2,163
1,262
396
405
0
461
67,148
65,999
538
1
610
24,348
19,349
325
1,326
3,348
5,623
2,793
938
82
1,810
1,587
660
488
0
439
67,140
65,947
520
24
649
24,651
19,604
354
1,343
3,350
5,730
3,028
847
50
1,805
1,296
439
368
0
489
67,086
65,874
587
16
609
24,544
19,449
359
1,387
3,349
6,137
3,363
964
82
1,728
1,050
243
296
0
511
26,503,677
26,400,740
58,204
17,686
27,047
13,569,787
13,313,097
11,913
174,105
70,672
925,887
855,814
43,992
6,326
19,755
142,015
30,292
95,036
0
16,687
29,119,541
28,998,350
58,958
3,782
58,451
14,342,507
13,940,501
17,810
160,965
223,231
1,121,512
938,496
65,074
4,708
113,234
98,427
7,783
67,811
0
22,833
1,993
1,011
467
448
67
3,780
1,969
1,057
704
50
4,132
2,150
1,110
762
110
4,388
2,340
1,218
803
27
4,694
2,513
1,255
865
61
4,952
2,679
1,329
929
15
5,274
2,866
1,368
1,027
13
1,469
1,111
328
29
1
2,736
1,994
643
80
19
2,266
1,666
510
81
9
2,793
2,015
688
83
7
3,021
2,193
728
92
8
2,213
1,530
582
79
22
2,722
1,849
746
103
24
Not available.
1Includes schools that provide nontraditional education, address needs of students that typically cannot be met in regular schools,
serve as adjuncts to regular schools, or fall outside the categories of regular, special education, or vocational education.
4Includes
199091 199596
11
12
200001
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
30,673,453
30,582,610
42,127
2,409
46,307
15,038,171
14,567,969
12,607
193,981
263,614
1,266,778
1,007,368
86,253
3,279
169,878
82,312
36,783
33,590
0
11,939
31,104,018
31,003,942
49,652
1,713
48,711
16,219,309
15,685,032
42,696
209,762
281,819
1,526,186
1,263,952
91,966
6,146
164,122
62,572
4,449
38,183
0
19,940
31,273,476
31,151,419
63,253
2,719
56,085
16,068,448
15,549,702
39,232
198,071
281,443
1,672,583
1,393,546
87,018
3,311
188,708
51,087
4,114
32,225
0
14,748
31,225,474
31,093,502
63,371
1,634
66,967
16,184,724
15,680,507
30,680
159,270
314,267
1,472,248
1,187,281
88,000
2,099
194,868
27,579
1,202
24,979
0
1,398
31,446,040
31,325,566
49,661
16
70,797
16,055,123
15,568,281
24,266
154,522
308,054
1,520,246
1,253,785
80,245
1,852
184,364
32,377
21,095
10,702
0
580
31,547,988
31,413,221
56,959
1,892
75,916
15,930,401
15,454,043
30,443
126,827
319,088
1,542,734
1,288,109
76,691
1,121
176,813
60,396
30,769
28,896
0
731
31,581,751
31,441,027
58,987
3,495
78,242
15,692,610
15,197,786
27,990
154,088
312,746
1,897,712
1,620,031
99,120
6,430
172,131
5,544
401
4,813
0
330
448,343 1,012,906 1,157,359 1,276,731 1,433,116 1,610,285

249,101
532,217
611,095
674,990
746,950
824,297
79,588
219,627
235,912
264,402
291,016
327,289
117,377
259,837
309,480
337,195
395,122
458,075
2,277
1,225
872
144
28
624
1,787,091
905,575
341,534
539,653
329
1,213,976 2,103,013 1,592,614 2,132,395 2,307,712 1,515,562
704,763 1,186,160
904,536 1,157,470 1,267,944
799,546
484,684
869,010
618,349
926,314
976,483
668,832
24,529
47,509
69,476
48,593
63,285
46,467
0
334
253
18
0
717
2,055,133
1,035,288
944,434
75,411
0
schools beginning with grade 6 or below and ending with grade 9 or above.
and charter schools are also included under regular, special education, vocational, or alternative schools as appropriate.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey, 199091 through 201011. (This table was prepared October 2012.)
5Magnet

Total, all schools.....................................................

School type
Regular ...............................................................................
Special education ...............................................................
Vocational ...........................................................................
Alternative1..........................................................................
School level and type
Elementary2 ........................................................................
Regular ............................................................................
Special education.............................................................
Vocational.........................................................................
Alternative1 .......................................................................
Secondary3 .........................................................................
Regular ............................................................................
Vocational.........................................................................
Alternative1 .......................................................................
Combined elementary/secondary4......................................
Regular ............................................................................
Vocational.........................................................................
Alternative1 .......................................................................
Other (not classified by grade span) ...................................
Regular ............................................................................
Vocational.........................................................................
Alternative1 .......................................................................
Charter status and level
All charter schools5 .............................................................
Elementary2 .....................................................................
Secondary3 ......................................................................
Combined elementary/secondary4 ...................................
Other (not classified by grade span) ................................
Magnet status and level
All magnet schools5 ............................................................
Elementary2 .....................................................................
Secondary3 ......................................................................
Combined elementary/secondary4 ...................................
Other (not classified by grade span) ................................
Enrollment

Table 109. Number and enrollment of public elementary and secondary schools that have closed, by school level and type: Selected years,
199596 through 201011
1
199596 19992000
2
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
10
11
12
13
14
Number of schools that closed

Total, all schools.....................
School type
Regular .............................................
Special education .............................
Vocational .........................................
Alternative1........................................
Elementary2 ......................................
Regular .........................................
Special education..........................
Vocational......................................
Alternative1 ....................................
Secondary3 .......................................
Regular .........................................
Vocational......................................
Alternative1 ....................................
Combined elementary/secondary4....
Regular .........................................
Vocational......................................
Alternative1 ....................................
Other (not classified by grade span) .
Regular .........................................
Vocational......................................
Alternative1 ....................................
All charter schools5 ...............................
954
1,180
1,193
1,412
1,368
2,168
1,913
1,553
1,877
2,120
1,515
1,822
1,929
686
110
17
141
970
86
18
106
908
84
17
184
1,018
118
90
186
985
91
27
265
1,248
114
33
773
1,190
271
18
434
1,171
88
28
266
1,348
160
14
355
1,450
195
30
445
1,059
99
15
342
1,321
235
11
255
1,486
72
7
364
497
449
28
0
20
199
114
12
17
56
42
10
13
0
19
216
113
57
0
46
559
529
16
0
14
300
235
8
18
39
143
96
17
0
30
178
110
45
0
23
24
601
563
20
2
16
302
173
19
14
96
146
83
22
1
40
144
89
23
0
32
72
697
648
21
0
28
313
141
12
89
71
168
76
29
1
62
234
153
56
0
25
111
721
660
26
0
35
245
127
9
27
82
124
57
22
0
45
278
141
34
0
103
85
947
870
23
0
54
347
144
10
33
160
158
54
30
0
74
716
180
51
0
485
74
901
847
25
0
29
302
177
4
18
103
321
68
28
0
225
389
98
214
0
77
171
770
725
13
1
31
342
192
11
27
112
184
82
38
0
64
257
172
26
0
59
206
846
771
53
1
21
308
171
24
13
100
193
65
45
0
83
530
341
38
0
151
267
844
804
20
0
20
394
233
19
29
113
172
65
48
1
58
710
348
108
0
254
133
769
713
22
1
33
368
186
21
13
148
164
50
34
1
79
214
110
22
0
82
161
936
893
13
0
30
346
212
12
11
111
91
42
16
0
33
449
174
194
0
81
189
1,073
1,010
18
0
45
436
237
15
7
177
157
74
24
0
59
263
165
15
0
83
216
173,766
187,493
209,228
171,669
195,033
262,183
297,487
229,259
242,388
268,212
243,166
306,806
321,246
Prior year enrollment of schools that have closed

Total, enrollment.................
School type
Regular .............................................
Special education .............................
Vocational .........................................
Alternative1........................................
Elementary2 ......................................
Regular .........................................
Vocational......................................
Alternative1 ....................................
Secondary3 .......................................
Regular .........................................
Vocational......................................
Alternative1 ....................................
Combined elementary/secondary4....
Regular .........................................
Vocational......................................
Alternative1 ....................................
Other (not classified by grade span) .
Regular .........................................
Vocational......................................
Alternative1 ....................................
151,574
4,475
1,613
16,104
175,083
2,873
1,021
8,516
198,699
1,665
632
8,232
161,663
2,840
75
7,091
185,536
1,789
223
7,485
242,383
4,144
719
14,937
282,432
2,799
2,975
9,281
216,360
3,068
73
9,758
227,260
4,745
429
9,954
253,409
4,060
183
10,560
227,714
1,916
1,665
11,871
292,915
2,173
767
10,951
304,001
1,709
22
15,514
112,328
108,440
2,991
0
897
48,074
39,307
398
1,613
6,756
12,418
3,743
326
0
8,349
946
84
760
0
102
128,426
126,944
734
0
748
44,371
39,919
509
1,021
2,922
13,083
8,044
515
0
4,524
1,613
176
1,115
0
322
134,934
134,060
338
2
534
47,950
42,666
121
592
4,571
25,031
21,973
701
38
2,319
1,313
0
505
0
808
125,753
124,170
591
0
992
30,817
27,752
175
72
2,818
12,622
8,999
410
3
3,210
2,477
742
1,664
0
71
146,709
144,013
1,020
0
1,676
33,243
30,271
357
223
2,392
12,957
9,451
365
0
3,141
2,124
1,801
47
0
276
194,752
192,117
1,040
0
1,595
52,437
42,750
172
719
8,796
13,150
7,484
1,328
0
4,338
1,844
32
1,604
0
208
213,607
211,822
1,153
0
632
60,029
51,547
108
2,975
5,399
22,022
18,415
840
0
2,767
1,829
648
698
0
483
161,649
158,744
1,158
0
1,747
54,489
49,335
83
73
4,998
12,993
8,281
1,791
0
2,921
128
0
36
0
92
172,403
169,895
1,892
9
607
55,834
48,797
1,126
420
5,491
12,157
7,682
1,293
0
3,182
1,994
886
434
0
674
179,554
176,862
2,131
0
561
66,163
60,085
440
183
5,455
19,349
16,295
1,008
0
2,046
3,146
167
481
0
2,498
171,722
169,815
651
569
687
55,261
45,800
501
1,096
7,864
16,093
12,081
692
0
3,320
90
18
72
0
0
221,681
219,469
727
0
1,485
68,548
60,734
508
767
6,539
12,151
8,342
882
0
2,927
4,426
4,370
56
0
0
242,193
239,913
404
0
1,876
56,935
48,430
520
22
7,963
21,360
14,941
744
0
5,675
758
717
41
0
0
All charter schools5 ...............................
7,141
5,925
11,134
11,894
6,797
21,505
14,118
15,340
12,226
20,537
17,954
24,165
Not available.
1Includes schools that provide nontraditional education, address needs of students that typically cannot be met in regular schools, serve as adjuncts to regular schools, or fall outside the
categories of regular, special education, or vocational education.
5Charter schools are also included under the school level and type categories, as appropriate.
NOTE: This table indicates the school year by which the school no longer operated (generally
it closed between that school year and the prior school year). The closure of a school does not
necessarily mean that a building is no longer used for educational purposes. A single school
may share a building with another school, or one school may be housed in several buildings.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Core of
Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey, 199596 through
201011. (This table was prepared April 2013.)

Table 110. Number and percentage distribution of public elementary and secondary school students, by percentage of minority enrollment in the
school and students racial/ethnic group: Selected years, fall 1995 through fall 2010
Number of students in racial/ethnic group,
by percent minority enrollment in the school
Racial/ethnic group
1
Less than
Total 10 percent
25 to 49
percent
50 to 74
percent
75 to 89 90 percent
percent
or more
Less than
Total 10 percent
10 to 24
percent
25 to 49
percent
50 to 74
percent
75 to 89 90 percent
percent
or more
10
11
12
13
14
15
Total, 1995 ...................... 44,424,467 14,508,573

White............................ 28,736,961 13,939,633
Minority ........................ 15,687,506
568,940
Black ........................ 7,510,678
198,386
Hispanic ................... 6,016,293
174,140
Asian/Pacific Islander 1,656,787
142,886
American Indian/
Alaska Native .....
503,748
53,528
8,182,484
6,812,196
1,370,288
598,716
415,761
259,335
8,261,110
5,246,785
3,014,325
1,588,850
932,949
367,888
5,467,784
2,094,440
3,373,344
1,622,448
1,289,184
379,110
2,876,302
499,884
2,376,418
941,335
1,099,109
297,680
5,128,214
144,023
4,984,191
2,560,943
2,105,150
209,888
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.7
48.5
3.6
2.6
2.9
8.6
18.4
23.7
8.7
8.0
6.9
15.7
18.6
18.3
19.2
21.2
15.5
22.2
12.3
7.3
21.5
21.6
21.4
22.9
6.5
1.7
15.1
12.5
18.3
18.0
11.5
0.5
31.8
34.1
35.0
12.7
96,476
124,638
82,602
38,294
108,210
100.0
10.6
19.2
24.7
16.4
7.6
21.5
Total, 2000 ...................... 46,120,425 12,761,478

White............................ 28,146,613 12,218,862
Minority ........................ 17,973,812
542,616
Black ........................ 7,854,032
178,185
Hispanic ................... 7,649,728
181,685
132,813
American Indian/
Alaska Native .....
545,177
49,933
8,736,252
7,271,285
1,464,967
561,488
505,612
295,437
8,760,300
5,566,681
3,193,619
1,485,130
1,121,809
441,769
6,013,131
2,303,106
3,710,025
1,652,393
1,542,982
423,175
3,472,083
596,478
2,875,605
1,043,907
1,432,639
353,395
6,377,181
190,201
6,186,980
2,932,929
2,865,001
278,286
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.7
43.4
3.0
2.3
2.4
6.9
18.9
25.8
8.2
7.1
6.6
15.3
19.0
19.8
17.8
18.9
14.7
23.0
13.0
8.2
20.6
21.0
20.2
22.0
7.5
2.1
16.0
13.3
18.7
18.4
13.8
0.7
34.4
37.3
37.5
14.5
102,430
144,911
91,475
45,664
110,764
100.0
9.2
18.8
26.6
16.8
8.4
20.3
Total, 2005 ...................... 48,584,980 10,711,307

White............................ 27,742,612 10,208,608
Minority ........................ 20,842,368
502,699
Black ........................ 8,366,722
162,455
Hispanic ................... 9,638,712
182,039
115,084
American Indian/
Alaska Native .....
594,306
43,121
9,283,783
7,720,632
1,563,151
560,928
581,533
319,524
9,865,121
6,259,485
3,605,636
1,513,020
1,388,496
543,952
6,839,850
2,604,846
4,235,004
1,752,207
1,873,877
496,515
4,149,802
707,603
3,442,199
1,176,649
1,803,567
406,788
7,735,117
241,438
7,493,679
3,201,463
3,809,200
360,765
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.0
36.8
2.4
1.9
1.9
5.1
19.1
27.8
7.5
6.7
6.0
14.2
20.3
22.6
17.3
18.1
14.4
24.3
14.1
9.4
20.3
20.9
19.4
22.1
8.5
2.6
16.5
14.1
18.7
18.1
15.9
0.9
36.0
38.3
39.5
16.1
101,166
160,168
112,405
55,195
122,251
100.0
7.3
17.0
27.0
18.9
9.3
20.6
Total, 2008 ......................

White............................
Minority ........................
Black ........................
Hispanic ...................
American Indian/
Alaska Native .....
Other1 .......................
48,566,678
26,655,206
21,911,472
8,225,299
10,439,072
2,419,695
9,335,142
8,872,938
462,204
144,078
174,124
101,577
9,062,421 10,269,626
7,530,519 6,498,016
1,531,902 3,771,610
527,106 1,462,655
578,299 1,470,129
315,230
601,718
7,178,472
2,724,852
4,453,620
1,718,729
1,994,543
548,823
4,447,648
761,614
3,686,034
1,207,549
1,940,422
443,063
8,273,369
267,267
8,006,102
3,165,182
4,281,555
409,284
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.2
33.3
2.1
1.8
1.7
4.2
18.7
28.3
7.0
6.4
5.5
13.0
21.1
24.4
17.2
17.8
14.1
24.9
14.8
10.2
20.3
20.9
19.1
22.7
9.2
2.9
16.8
14.7
18.6
18.3
17.0
1.0
36.5
38.5
41.0
16.9
583,384
244,022
37,501
4,924
163,862
73,246
115,046
76,479
52,760
42,240
122,185
27,896
100.0
100.0
6.4
2.0
15.8
7.9
28.1
30.0
19.7
31.3
9.0
17.3
20.9
11.4
Total, 2009 ......................

White............................
Minority ........................
Black ........................
Hispanic ...................
American Indian/
Alaska Native .....
Other1 .......................
48,634,893
26,311,473
22,323,420
8,166,410
10,775,975
2,461,820
8,732,585
8,295,175
437,410
131,097
165,220
94,593
9,061,653 10,466,589
7,532,475 6,627,227
1,529,178 3,839,362
507,800 1,448,683
586,701 1,529,688
310,703
614,990
7,419,977
2,814,575
4,605,402
1,735,281
2,095,878
578,595
4,502,052
768,359
3,733,693
1,203,375
1,981,911
441,613
8,452,037
273,662
8,178,375
3,140,174
4,416,577
421,326
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.0
31.5
2.0
1.6
1.5
3.8
18.6
28.6
6.9
6.2
5.4
12.6
21.5
25.2
17.2
17.7
14.2
25.0
15.3
10.7
20.6
21.2
19.4
23.5
9.3
2.9
16.7
14.7
18.4
17.9
17.4
1.0
36.6
38.5
41.0
17.1
584,756
334,459
34,079
12,421
166,648
79,353
118,637
77,011
56,413
50,381
119,136
81,162
100.0
100.0
5.8
3.7
15.4
10.2
28.5
23.7
20.3
23.0
9.6
15.1
20.4
24.3
Total, 2010 ......................

White............................
Minority ........................
Black ........................
Hispanic ...................
Asian ........................
Pacific Islander.........
American Indian/
Alaska Native .....
Two or more races....
49,212,031
25,801,021
23,411,010
7,873,809
11,367,157
2,281,908
169,678
7,395,549
6,987,898
407,651
95,108
142,927
63,974
4,958
9,177,649 11,236,328
7,614,557 7,097,284
1,563,092 4,139,044
415,807 1,335,674
583,019 1,654,084
259,910
585,447
13,772
27,478
7,904,340
3,003,599
4,900,741
1,697,727
2,238,071
552,633
32,241
4,718,126
808,637
3,909,489
1,236,333
2,063,492
390,731
41,652
8,780,039
289,046
8,490,993
3,093,160
4,685,564
429,213
49,577
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.0
27.1
1.7
1.2
1.3
2.8
2.9
18.6
29.5
6.7
5.3
5.1
11.4
8.1
22.8
27.5
17.7
17.0
14.6
25.7
16.2
16.1
11.6
20.9
21.6
19.7
24.2
19.0
9.6
3.1
16.7
15.7
18.2
17.1
24.5
17.8
1.1
36.3
39.3
41.2
18.8
29.2
561,126
1,157,332
26,066
74,618
116,787
263,282
58,476
118,805
124,507
108,972
100.0
100.0
4.6
6.4
13.9
18.4
28.0
32.8
20.8
22.7
10.4
10.3
22.2
9.4
1Includes
10 to 24
percent
Percentage distribution of students in racial/ethnic group,

by percent minority enrollment in the school
92,030
19,237
89,843
34,131
77,990
212,594
157,300
379,061
data for two or more races reported by 5 states in 2008 and by 14 states in 2009.
NOTE: Data reflect racial/ethnic data reported by schools. Because some schools do not
report complete racial/ethnic data, totals may differ from figures in other tables. Excludes
1995 data for Idaho and 2000 data for Tennessee because racial/ethnic data were not
reported. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey, 199596,
200001, 200506, 200809, 200910, and 201011. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Table 111. Number and percentage distribution of public elementary and secondary school students, by percentage of students racial/ethnic
group enrolled in the school and students racial/ethnic group: Selected years, fall 1995 through fall 2010
Number of students in each racial/ethnic group,
by percent of that racial/ethnic group in the school
Racial/ethnic group
Less than
10 percent
Total of group
10 to 24
percent
of group
25 to 49
percent
of group
50 to 74
percent
of group
2
1
1995
White ............................... 28,736,961
Black ................................ 7,510,678
Hispanic........................... 6,016,293
Asian/Pacific Islander ...... 1,656,787
American Indian/
Alaska Native ...............
503,748
143,787
657,403
646,364
703,101
498,649
1,119,556
847,792
435,495
2,084,689
1,873,303
1,359,649
301,984
5,244,015
1,386,802
1,360,020
135,001
223,244
75,019
63,070
39,200
2000
White ............................... 28,146,613
Black ................................ 7,854,032
Hispanic........................... 7,649,728
American Indian/
545,177
189,779
735,459
738,509
799,220
595,137
1,199,865
1,054,396
524,279
2,294,232
1,899,982
1,696,944
331,576
5,556,108
1,366,363
1,739,038
171,739
251,983
81,119
75,831
39,944
2005
White ............................... 27,742,612
Black ................................ 8,366,722
Hispanic........................... 9,638,712
American Indian/
594,306
240,614
849,399
848,160
925,411
705,300
1,396,670
1,316,558
616,762
2,596,310
2,004,856
2,071,303
363,562
6,256,109
1,453,759
2,218,616
214,304
276,846
86,978
84,665
43,272
2008
White ............................... 26,655,206
Black ................................ 8,225,299
Hispanic........................... 10,439,072
American Indian/
583,384
263,040
876,408
863,435
974,599
741,385
1,444,408
1,409,966
676,841
2,654,942
1,980,487
2,203,867
404,394
6,427,654
1,403,984
2,430,896
235,263
275,483
80,815
90,654
38,370
2009
White ............................... 26,311,473
Black ................................ 8,166,410
Hispanic........................... 10,775,975
American Indian/
584,756
273,285
885,911
875,979
990,104
766,093
1,469,582
1,475,714
680,770
2,802,435
1,984,384
2,312,508
422,114
6,623,809
1,387,212
2,557,263
233,733
280,738
79,981
89,944
40,595
288,136
904,777
896,796
944,657
104,646
807,107
1,453,068
1,603,546
633,149
15,170
2,991,928
1,907,158
2,473,080
431,446
27,558
7,090,581
1,328,164
2,657,108
219,381
14,860
276,859
996,181
76,874
128,813
78,978
15,347
38,349
6,709
2010
White ............................... 25,801,021
Black ................................ 7,873,809
Hispanic........................... 11,367,157
Asian................................ 2,281,908
Pacific Islander ................
169,678
American Indian/
561,126
Two or more races ........... 1,157,332
Percentage distribution of students in each racial/ethnic group,

by percent of that racial/ethnic group in the school
75 to 89 90 percent
percent
or more
of group of group
7
Less than
10 percent
Total of group
10 to 24
percent
of group
25 to 49
percent
of group
50 to 74
percent
of group
75 to 89 90 percent
percent
or more
of group
of group
10
11
12
13
14
15
6,813,804 13,952,017
811,898 1,661,716
874,878
927,590
67,558
13,648
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.5
8.8
10.7
42.4
1.7
14.9
14.1
26.3
7.3
24.9
22.6
18.2
18.2
18.5
22.6
8.1
23.7
10.8
14.5
4.1
48.6
22.1
15.4
0.8
88,131
100.0
44.3
14.9
12.5
7.8
3.0
17.5
7,279,301 12,232,056
871,399 1,780,964
1,134,466 1,286,375
81,461
16,600
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.7
9.4
9.7
41.5
2.1
15.3
13.8
27.2
8.2
24.2
22.2
17.2
19.7
17.4
22.7
8.9
25.9
11.1
14.8
4.2
43.5
22.7
16.8
0.9
80,937
100.0
46.2
14.9
13.9
7.3
2.8
14.8
7,718,175 10,226,104
884,663 1,777,375
1,545,322 1,638,753
100,845
21,744
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.9
10.2
8.8
41.3
2.5
16.7
13.7
27.5
9.4
24.0
21.5
16.2
22.6
17.4
23.0
9.6
27.8
10.6
16.0
4.5
36.9
21.2
17.0
1.0
81,270
100.0
46.6
14.6
14.2
7.3
3.6
13.7
7,599,841 8,968,344
871,014 1,648,998
1,713,221 1,817,687
106,117
22,481
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.0
10.7
8.3
40.3
2.8
17.6
13.5
28.0
10.0
24.1
21.1
16.7
24.1
17.1
23.3
9.7
28.5
10.6
16.4
4.4
33.6
20.0
17.4
0.9
77,393
100.0
47.2
13.9
15.5
6.6
3.5
13.3
7,537,266 8,308,585
858,152 1,581,169
1,710,475 1,844,036
109,671
25,428
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.0
10.8
8.1
40.2
2.9
18.0
13.7
27.7
10.7
24.3
21.5
17.1
25.2
17.0
23.7
9.5
28.6
10.5
15.9
4.5
31.6
19.4
17.1
1.0
72,224
100.0
48.0
13.7
15.4
6.9
3.6
12.4
7,620,071 7,003,198
859,843 1,420,799
1,791,161 1,945,466
43,509
9,766
5,146
2,298
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.1
11.5
7.9
41.4
61.7
3.1
18.5
14.1
27.7
8.9
11.6
24.2
21.8
18.9
16.2
27.5
16.9
23.4
9.6
8.8
29.5
10.9
15.8
1.9
3.0
27.1
18.0
17.1
0.4
1.4
100.0
100.0
49.3
86.1
13.7
11.1
14.1
1.3
6.8
0.6
3.8
0.3
12.3
0.6
15,084
15,363
21,275
20,669
21,274
21,156
3,286
NOTE: Data reflect racial/ethnic data reported by schools. Because some schools do not
report complete racial/ethnic data, totals may differ from figures in other tables. Excludes
1995 data for Idaho and 2000 data for Tennessee because racial/ethnic data were not
reported. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to
68,910
6,996
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey, 199596,
200001, 200506, 200809, 200910, and 201011. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Table 112. Number and percentage distribution of public school students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, by school level, locale, and
student race/ethnicity: 201011
Number of students, by percent of students in school
eligible for free or reduced-price lunch
School level, locale, and

student race/ethnicity
1
Total1
Percentage distribution of students, by percent of students

in school eligible for free or reduced-price lunch
0 to 25.0 25.1 to 50.0 50.1 to 75.0

More than
percent
percent
percent 75.0 percent
Missing/
school
does not
participate
Total1
0 to 25.0 25.1 to 50.0 50.1 to 75.0

More than
percent
percent
percent 75.0 percent
Missing/
school
does not
participate
10
11
12
13
49,125,980
25,768,637
7,853,185
11,342,324
2,276,823
169,344
11,812,425
8,455,887
649,756
1,452,878
879,492
24,283
14,196,156
9,401,342
1,484,328
2,167,977
587,406
54,484
13,082,186
6,241,026
2,422,481
3,382,975
472,406
57,963
9,882,409
1,593,945
3,254,766
4,313,999
331,103
32,488
152,804
76,437
41,854
24,495
6,416
126
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.0
32.8
8.3
12.8
38.6
14.3
28.9
36.5
18.9
19.1
25.8
32.2
26.6
24.2
30.8
29.8
20.7
34.2
20.1
6.2
41.4
38.0
14.5
19.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
560,409
1,155,258
63,917
286,212
133,286
367,333
186,577
318,758
176,233
179,875
396
3,080
100.0
100.0
11.4
24.8
23.8
31.8
33.3
27.6
31.4
15.6
0.1
0.3
31,576,672
16,165,472
5,054,333
7,628,668
1,451,965
108,132
6,943,684
4,940,819
336,413
873,584
561,369
13,414
8,081,921
5,403,336
767,166
1,231,359
344,380
30,130
8,627,609
4,460,430
1,423,359
2,067,774
282,663
36,692
7,867,547
1,326,467
2,515,777
3,450,365
260,765
27,824
55,911
34,420
11,618
5,586
2,788
72
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.0
30.6
6.7
11.5
38.7
12.4
25.6
33.4
15.2
16.1
23.7
27.9
27.3
27.6
28.2
27.1
19.5
33.9
24.9
8.2
49.8
45.2
18.0
25.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
348,879
819,223
29,460
188,625
69,472
236,078
117,878
238,813
131,884
154,465
185
1,242
100.0
100.0
8.4
23.0
19.9
28.8
33.8
29.2
37.8
18.9
0.1
0.2
15,649,903
8,673,856
2,448,457
3,248,310
751,607
53,272
4,456,387
3,241,782
280,400
513,986
294,400
9,354
5,641,237
3,695,816
666,065
852,183
225,170
22,723
3,901,591
1,507,621
898,159
1,177,903
171,943
17,969
1,588,854
197,349
587,929
694,137
56,854
3,181
61,834
31,288
15,904
10,101
3,240
45
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
28.5
37.4
11.5
15.8
39.2
17.6
36.0
42.6
27.2
26.2
30.0
42.7
24.9
17.4
36.7
36.3
22.9
33.7
10.2
2.3
24.0
21.4
7.6
6.0
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.1
178,574
295,827
30,020
86,445
58,890
120,390
57,941
70,055
31,560
17,844
163
1,093
100.0
100.0
16.8
29.2
33.0
40.7
32.4
23.7
17.7
6.0
0.1
0.4
14,408,282
4,360,410
3,632,597
4,940,597
953,633
50,132
2,072,790
1,104,520
161,462
470,057
253,657
6,354
3,070,612
1,524,159
466,915
723,088
222,509
11,143
3,795,892
1,137,393
962,738
1,302,220
240,474
18,057
5,411,392
589,072
2,008,487
2,428,018
236,035
14,533
57,596
5,266
32,995
17,214
958
45
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.4
25.3
4.4
9.5
26.6
12.7
21.3
35.0
12.9
14.6
23.3
22.2
26.3
26.1
26.5
26.4
25.2
36.0
37.6
13.5
55.3
49.1
24.8
29.0
0.4
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
115,689
355,224
14,907
61,833
27,620
95,178
32,609
102,401
40,444
94,803
109
1,009
100.0
100.0
12.9
17.4
23.9
26.8
28.2
28.8
35.0
26.7
0.1
0.3
Suburban .........................
White............................
Black ............................
Hispanic .......................
Asian............................
Pacific Islander.............
American Indian/
Alaska Native.........
Two or more races .......
16,855,686
9,021,681
2,403,875
3,861,862
977,898
69,272
6,233,492
4,594,699
329,356
641,961
483,159
12,938
4,690,941
2,797,961
615,990
832,666
248,929
24,082
3,515,302
1,265,892
787,109
1,158,384
165,616
20,336
2,353,208
318,148
665,065
1,223,481
75,682
11,859
62,743
44,981
6,355
5,370
4,512
57
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.0
50.9
13.7
16.6
49.4
18.7
27.8
31.0
25.6
21.6
25.5
34.8
20.9
14.0
32.7
30.0
16.9
29.4
14.0
3.5
27.7
31.7
7.7
17.1
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.1
87,536
433,562
21,402
149,977
30,109
141,204
23,268
94,697
12,601
46,372
156
1,312
100.0
100.0
24.4
34.6
34.4
32.6
26.6
21.8
14.4
10.7
0.2
0.3
Town ................................
White............................
Black ............................
Hispanic .......................
Asian............................
American Indian/
Two or more races .........
5,838,611
3,873,796
612,348
997,286
84,699
26,372
651,026
526,509
18,754
72,041
11,655
949
2,120,711
1,709,541
93,713
200,333
34,603
10,466
2,153,680
1,369,610
241,949
396,236
29,343
12,340
896,898
254,860
256,467
327,819
8,980
2,609
16,296
13,276
1,465
857
118
8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.2
13.6
3.1
7.2
13.8
3.6
36.3
44.1
15.3
20.1
40.9
39.7
36.9
35.4
39.5
39.7
34.6
46.8
15.4
6.6
41.9
32.9
10.6
9.9
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
#
117,615
126,495
9,401
11,717
29,166
42,889
50,987
53,215
28,012
18,151
49
523
100.0
100.0
8.0
9.3
24.8
33.9
43.4
42.1
23.8
14.3
#
0.4
Rural ................................
White............................
Black ............................
Hispanic .......................
Asian............................
American Indian/
12,015,228
8,507,674
1,203,021
1,541,521
260,251
23,561
2,853,534
2,229,300
139,952
268,692
130,725
4,042
4,310,024
3,367,259
306,989
411,366
81,324
8,791
3,615,187
2,466,662
430,444
525,794
36,969
7,227
1,220,314
431,539
324,597
334,615
10,405
3,485
16,169
12,914
1,039
1,054
828
16
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.7
26.2
11.6
17.4
50.2
17.2
35.9
39.6
25.5
26.7
31.2
37.3
30.1
29.0
35.8
34.1
14.2
30.7
10.2
5.1
27.0
21.7
4.0
14.8
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
239,499
239,701
18,203
62,620
46,364
87,931
79,705
68,386
95,145
20,528
82
236
100.0
100.0
7.6
26.1
19.4
36.7
33.3
28.5
39.7
8.6
#
0.1
Total2 ...........................
White ...............................
Black ................................
Hispanic...........................
Asian................................
Pacific Islander ................
American Indian/
Two or more races ...........
School level3
Elementary ......................
White............................
Black ............................
Hispanic .......................
Asian............................
American Indian/
Secondary
White............................
Black ............................
Hispanic .......................
Asian............................
American Indian/
School locale4
City ..................................
White............................
Black ............................
Hispanic .......................
Asian............................
American Indian/
#Rounds to zero.
1Includes students enrolled in schools that did not report free or reduced-price lunch eligibility.
2Excludes 51,637 students whose race/ethnicity was not available. Includes students who
attended combined elementary/secondary schools and schools not reported by grade span,
which are not shown separately.
3Combined elementary/secondary schools and schools not reported by grade span are not
shown separately.
4Excludes 8,173 students who attended schools for which locale information was not available.
NOTE: The National School Lunch Program is a federally assisted meal program. To be eligible
for free lunch under the program, a student must be from a household with an income at or
below 130 percent of the poverty threshold; to be eligible for reduced-price lunch, a student
must be from a household with an income between 130 percent and 185 percent of the poverty
threshold. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals
Core of Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey, 201011. (This
table was prepared October 2012.)

Table 113. Public elementary and secondary schools, by level, type, and state or jurisdiction: 199091, 200001, 200910, and 201011
Schools by level, 201011
Combined
1
Total, all
schools,
199091
Total, all
schools,
200001
Total, all
schools,
200910
Total, all
schools
Elementary1
Secondary2
Selected types of schools, 201011
elementary/secondary3
Prekindergarten,
kindergarten, or 1st
grade to
Total grade 12
Other
schools
ending
Other
with combined
grade 12
schools
Other4
AlterSpecial One-teacher
native5 education5
schools5
10
11
12
13
14
15
84,538
93,273
98,817
98,817
67,086
24,544
6,137
2,858
2,327
952
1,050
6,197
2,206
224 6
Alabama .........................
Alaska.............................
Arizona ...........................
Arkansas.........................
California ........................
1,297
498
1,049
1,098
7,913
1,517
515
1,724
1,138
8,773
1,600
506
2,248
1,120
10,068
1,600
509
2,265
1,110
10,124
945
197
1,346
716
6,789
420
83
737
386
2,531
205
229
157
8
777
121
213
84
3
291
61
13
44
4
204
23
3
29
1
282
30
0
25
0
27
115
62
77
11
1,365
41
3
21
4
147
0
5
5
0
40 7
Colorado .........................
Connecticut.....................
Delaware.........................
Florida.............................
1,344
985
173
181
2,516
1,632
1,248
191
198
3,316
1,793
1,165
217
233
4,043
1,796
1,157
214
228
4,131
1,282
826
152
165
2,714
397
278
38
40
673
117
33
17
11
604
47
12
12
2
241
58
11
5
5
336
12
10
0
4
27
0
20
7
12
140
88
41
6
10
428
8
54
19
10
182
3
0
0
0
0
Georgia...........................
Hawaii .............................
Idaho...............................
Illinois..............................
Indiana............................
1,734
235
582
4,239
1,915
1,946
261
673
4,342
1,976
2,461
289
742
4,405
1,961
2,449
289
748
4,361
1,936
1,802
209
444
3,189
1,385
457
52
234
1,006
437
65
27
70
158
114
15
20
47
52
62
34
2
17
89
39
16
5
6
17
13
125
1
0
8
0
117
1
85
150
12
66
3
15
146
34
0
0
9
2
0
Iowa ................................
Kansas............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana ........................
Maine..............................
1,588
1,477
1,400
1,533
747
1,534
1,430
1,526
1,530
714
1,468
1,419
1,542
1,488
649
1,436
1,378
1,554
1,471
631
986
956
991
986
469
403
384
445
304
151
47
35
117
181
11
3
9
34
108
9
44
25
81
68
2
0
1
2
5
0
0
3
1
0
0
40
2
169
166
0
6
10
10
34
3
4
0
0
0
2
Maryland.........................
Michigan .........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi ......................
1,220
1,842
3,313
1,590
972
1,383
1,905
3,998
2,362
1,030
1,447
1,836
3,879
2,433
1,085
1,449
1,829
3,877
2,392
1,083
1,123
1,412
2,460
1,258
624
260
370
1,065
854
319
42
42
263
277
52
19
15
134
135
41
18
24
105
121
10
5
3
24
21
1
24
5
89
3
88
63
19
279
463
65
40
23
279
277
3
1
0
7
0
0
Missouri ..........................
Montana..........................
Nebraska ........................
Nevada ...........................
2,199
900
1,506
354
439
2,368
879
1,326
511
526
2,427
828
1,120
636
484
2,410
827
1,096
645
480
1,572
479
722
474
375
651
348
342
137
105
167
0
32
34
0
77
0
17
7
0
86
0
14
26
0
4
0
1
1
0
20
0
0
0
0
107
4
5
34
0
65
2
24
12
0
1
62
8
13
0
New Jersey .....................

New Mexico ....................
New York.........................
North Dakota ..................
2,272
681
4,010
1,955
663
2,410
765
4,336
2,207
579
2,590
855
4,730
2,550
517
2,607
862
4,757
2,567
516
1,935
602
3,325
1,883
298
538
239
1,101
529
183
72
21
282
144
0
30
7
104
77
0
35
11
114
58
0
7
3
64
9
0
62
0
49
11
35
125
39
28
87
5
71
7
124
30
33
0
0
0
0
6
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon............................
Pennsylvania...................
Rhode Island ..................
3,731
1,880
1,199
3,260
309
3,916
1,821
1,273
3,252
328
3,796
1,795
1,301
3,244
321
3,758
1,785
1,296
3,233
317
2,547
1,235
915
2,290
233
1,023
547
309
832
74
183
3
71
103
5
52
0
49
53
3
55
3
20
38
1
76
0
2
12
1
5
0
1
8
5
6
6
42
13
6
59
4
2
9
3
0
0
13
0
0
South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
1,097
802
1,543
5,991
714
1,127
769
1,624
7,519
793
1,206
714
1,772
8,619
1,046
1,214
710
1,784
8,732
1,016
901
431
1,308
5,894
628
275
256
350
2,151
315
28
23
126
686
72
10
11
54
286
41
15
12
43
220
2
3
0
29
180
29
10
0
0
1
1
21
37
22
1,071
48
10
11
15
26
87
0
18
0
0
7
Vermont ..........................
Virginia............................
Washington.....................
West Virginia...................
Wisconsin .......................
Wyoming.........................
397
1,811
1,936
1,015
2,018
415
393
1,969
2,305
840
2,182
393
323
2,164
2,318
759
2,242
363
320
2,175
2,338
757
2,238
360
235
1,508
1,514
567
1,552
237
69
402
622
135
587
100
16
35
202
55
95
23
11
24
139
39
27
11
5
10
55
14
64
6
0
1
8
2
4
6
0
230
0
0
4
0
1
189
320
32
91
24
0
55
104
3
9
3
Bureau of Indian
Education..................
189
173
173
108
18
47
40
DoD, domestic and

overseas ...................
227
191
191
57
125
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ........
Guam ..........................
Northern Marianas......
Puerto Rico.................
U.S. Virgin Islands.......
30
35
26
1,619
33
31
38
29
1,543
36
30
40
30
1,509
32
28
40
30
1,473
32
22
35
23
871
22
6
5
6
401
9
0
0
0
178
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
168
1
0
0
1
23
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
Not available.
4Includes schools not reported by grade span.
5Schools are also included under elementary, secondary, combined, or other as appropriate.
6Includes
1
0
5
0
7
57
imputations for California and Wyoming.

based on response for prior year.
Core of Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey, 199091,
200001, 200910, and 201011. (This table was prepared April 2012.)
7Imputation

Table 114. Public elementary schools, by grade span, average school size, and state or jurisdiction: 201011
Average number of
students per school2
Schools, by grade span
1
Total, all
elementary
schools
PrekinderPrekinderPrekinderPrekindergarten,
garten,
garten,
garten,
Total, all
regular kindergarten, kindergarten, kindergarten, kindergarten, Grade 4, 5, or
elementary or 1st grade to or 1st grade to or 1st grade to or 1st grade to 6 to grade 6,
grade 5
grade 6
grade 8
7, or 8
schools1 grades 3 or 4
Other grade All elementary

spans
schools
Regular
elementary
schools1
10
11
United States ...........................
67,086
65,874
4,989
24,999
11,018
6,192
13,045
6,843
475
480
Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona .............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
945
197
1,346
716
6,789
937
188
1,322
714
6,556
88
3
50
125
154
303
44
244
142
2,260
169
90
355
180
2,174
59
24
445
7
790
216
22
180
152
963
110
14
72
110
448
483
332
511
425
555
485
326
514
426
567
Colorado ...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware...........................................
Florida...............................................
1,282
826
152
165
2,714
1,277
813
149
157
2,638
28
100
15
6
22
615
252
75
64
1,655
212
81
7
11
146
111
90
7
38
180
240
157
37
23
571
76
146
11
23
140
429
436
570
306
661
429
441
575
310
677
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
1,802
209
444
3,189
1,385
1,796
208
440
3,153
1,382
43
0
35
309
186
1,079
83
142
795
457
34
89
138
341
335
25
9
27
697
40
462
27
79
580
258
159
1
23
467
109
652
541
384
431
472
653
543
387
434
473
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky ...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Maine................................................
986
956
991
986
469
983
952
975
928
468
129
102
27
84
64
344
322
477
340
93
145
200
115
118
57
14
72
83
108
89
228
191
202
215
88
126
69
87
121
78
320
325
466
467
258
320
326
472
474
259
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota .........................................
Mississippi ........................................
1,123
1,412
2,460
1,258
624
1,109
1,398
2,359
1,109
624
10
186
227
107
56
653
478
879
346
139
102
121
230
328
99
87
105
217
74
37
221
287
504
225
152
50
235
403
178
141
513
442
412
419
504
516
443
417
458
504
Missouri ............................................
Montana............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire ................................
1,572
479
722
474
375
1,560
476
716
465
375
149
17
49
10
57
487
55
167
259
111
314
213
290
84
37
112
114
36
16
51
307
52
95
89
80
203
28
85
16
39
378
179
267
618
339
380
179
268
628
339
New Jersey .......................................

New Mexico ......................................
New York...........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
1,935
602
3,325
1,883
298
1,923
591
3,304
1,871
297
261
17
280
69
13
565
240
1,277
1,090
54
154
143
396
70
124
288
17
219
115
64
361
127
737
456
27
306
58
416
83
16
462
367
521
544
197
464
372
522
546
198
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
2,547
1,235
915
2,290
233
2,520
1,231
909
2,289
232
331
64
37
287
34
695
392
393
724
76
390
91
155
447
46
224
300
119
198
3
543
248
175
429
40
364
140
36
205
34
423
377
386
466
386
426
377
387
467
387
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota ....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
901
431
1,308
5,894
628
898
427
1,302
5,741
593
41
16
106
617
13
452
133
414
2,648
86
54
75
193
544
429
32
97
242
126
25
227
91
275
1,309
34
95
19
78
650
41
548
195
506
558
543
550
197
508
569
567
Vermont ............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin .........................................
Wyoming...........................................
235
1,508
1,514
567
1,552
237
235
1,508
1,427
566
1,547
236
11
52
61
78
138
25
28
844
595
261
616
56
104
150
373
37
143
85
64
11
77
38
156
13
17
310
265
117
313
41
11
141
143
36
186
17
222
552
434
346
365
224
222
552
449
346
366
225
Bureau of Indian Education ..............
108
108
24
68
203
203
DoD, domestic and overseas............
57
57
15
15
10
11
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ..........................
Guam ............................................
Puerto Rico...................................
22
35
23
871
22
22
35
23
870
22
0
0
0
43
1
0
25
2
3
1
0
0
10
791
18
22
0
0
1
0
0
8
2
22
2
0
2
9
11
0
605
276
252
386
605
276
252
386
Not available.
1Excludes special education and alternative schools.
2Average for schools reporting enrollment data. Enrollment data were available for 66,556 out
of 67,086 public elementary schools in 201011.
NOTE: Includes schools beginning with grade 6 or below and with no grade higher than 8.
Excludes schools not reported by grade level, such as some special education schools for
the disabled. DoD = Department of Defense.

Table 115. Public secondary schools, by grade span, average school size, and state or jurisdiction: 201011
1
Total, all
secondary
schools
Total, all
regular
secondary
schools1
Average number of
students per school3
Schools, by grade span

Grades
7 to 8 and
7 to 9
Grades
7 to 12
Grades
8 to 12
Grades
9 to 12
Grades
10 to 12
Other spans
ending with Other grade
grade 12
spans
Vocational
schools2
All
secondary
schools
Regular
secondary
schools1
10
11
12
13
United States...............
24,544
19,449
2,855
3,100
947
15,413
908
415
906
1,485
684
790
Alabama................................
Alaska....................................
Arizona ..................................
Arkansas ...............................
California ...............................
420
83
737
386
2,531
318
62
501
351
1,444
34
14
78
57
296
89
20
43
128
263
60
1
7
10
374
190
47
585
136
1,123
31
1
6
35
249
3
0
4
1
88
13
0
14
19
138
72
3
217
26
86
699
464
596
490
840
714
570
719
499
1,309
Colorado................................
Connecticut ...........................
Delaware ...............................
District of Columbia...............
Florida....................................
397
278
38
40
673
338
206
30
31
496
47
34
2
2
18
53
16
1
2
44
3
3
18
2
38
284
187
16
26
546
4
16
0
3
7
1
14
0
0
12
5
8
1
5
8
6
16
6
4
53
623
690
1,027
393
1,196
705
864
1,056
467
1,500
Georgia..................................
Hawaii....................................
Idaho......................................
Illinois.....................................
Indiana...................................
457
52
234
1,006
437
428
51
154
824
421
16
12
38
150
76
8
7
53
72
92
7
0
0
21
1
388
33
119
686
257
2
0
19
13
4
1
0
2
29
1
35
0
3
35
6
1
0
11
53
28
1,051
1,150
430
723
867
1,112
1,171
571
820
877
Iowa .......................................
Kansas ..................................
Kentucky................................
Louisiana...............................
Maine.....................................
403
384
445
304
151
365
378
247
250
122
49
51
28
33
12
70
89
44
48
11
0
2
8
83
3
269
239
349
111
108
8
1
6
16
8
3
1
7
0
9
4
1
3
13
0
0
1
126
6
27
407
420
641
620
485
441
426
803
705
493
Maryland ...............................
Massachusetts......................
Michigan................................
Minnesota..............................
Mississippi.............................
260
370
1,065
854
319
198
319
750
477
229
12
33
76
48
26
4
39
102
291
46
2
8
31
30
3
226
285
757
384
239
2
1
30
50
2
7
1
35
43
0
7
3
34
8
3
24
39
62
11
90
1,080
840
559
393
648
1,275
857
701
602
648
Missouri.................................
Montana ................................
Nebraska...............................
Nevada ..................................
New Hampshire ....................
651
348
342
137
105
569
345
334
120
105
67
177
30
23
17
184
0
185
8
0
1
0
1
3
0
356
171
117
97
86
18
0
4
1
1
10
0
5
5
0
15
0
0
0
1
66
0
0
1
0
532
162
357
1,000
646
537
163
357
1,110
646
New Jersey............................
New Mexico...........................
New York ...............................
North Carolina.......................
North Dakota.........................
538
239
1,101
529
183
404
209
1,025
507
168
59
40
69
23
10
41
28
132
13
91
16
1
11
3
2
369
152
794
461
74
17
8
23
5
3
8
0
2
4
1
28
10
70
20
2
56
1
29
1
10
841
479
790
819
207
1,050
522
803
849
209
Ohio.......................................
Oklahoma..............................
Oregon ..................................
Pennsylvania .........................
Rhode Island.........................
1,023
547
309
832
74
939
541
280
737
60
137
70
35
106
13
126
0
47
158
1
52
0
3
10
0
668
428
216
461
59
11
31
5
65
0
10
3
3
10
0
19
15
0
22
1
72
0
0
86
11
604
355
604
819
764
618
357
652
827
813
South Carolina ......................

South Dakota ........................
Tennessee.............................
Texas .....................................
Utah.......................................
275
256
350
2,151
315
224
231
329
1,546
247
22
70
14
304
104
9
2
40
162
54
2
0
7
58
4
217
182
277
1,264
69
17
1
7
46
68
3
1
2
41
2
5
0
3
276
14
39
4
17
0
6
962
165
874
707
754
970
173
890
947
896
Vermont.................................
Virginia...................................
Washington ...........................
West Virginia .........................
Wisconsin..............................
Wyoming ...............................
69
402
622
135
587
100
53
344
429
111
519
83
8
32
103
2
57
21
18
6
54
27
64
15
0
32
21
2
2
1
28
323
379
103
412
60
0
5
36
0
19
3
0
0
16
0
27
0
15
4
13
1
6
0
15
49
16
31
7
0
522
1,155
636
609
491
320
531
1,184
828
735
540
374
Bureau of Indian Education ..
18
18
13
319
319
DoD, domestic and overseas.
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ..............
Guam.................................
Northern Marianas............
Puerto Rico .......................
U.S. Virgin Islands.............
6
5
6
401
9
5
5
6
370
8
0
0
1
197
4
0
0
1
25
0
0
1
0
2
0
6
4
4
5
5
0
0
0
157
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
11
0
1
0
0
30
1
2,088
785
471
847
2,088
785
460
847
Not available.
1Excludes vocational, special education, and alternative schools.
2Vocational schools are also included under appropriate grade span.
3Average for schools reporting enrollment data. Enrollment data were available for 22,930 out
of 24,544 public secondary schools in 201011.
NOTE: Includes schools with no grade lower than 7. Excludes schools not reported by grade
level, such as some special education schools for the disabled. DoD = Department of
Defense.

Table 116. Number and percentage distribution of public elementary and secondary students and schools, by traditional or charter school status
and selected characteristics: Selected years, 19992000 through 201011
19992000
1
Total, all Traditional

public (noncharter)
schools
schools
Charter schools
Charter
schools
200102
200304
200506
201011
200708
200910
Total, all Traditional

public (noncharter)
schools
schools
Charter
schools
10
11
12
Enrollment (in thousands)..........................
46,689
46,350
340
571
789
1,013
1,277
1,610
49,178
47,391
1,787
Percentage distribution of students

Sex.............................................................
Male .......................................................
Female ...................................................
100.0
51.4
48.6
100.0
51.4
48.6
100.0
51.0
49.0
100.0
50.8
49.2
100.0
50.3
49.7
100.0
49.9
50.1
100.0
49.5
50.5
100.0
49.5
50.5
100.0
51.4
48.6
100.0
51.4
48.6
100.0
49.5
50.5
Race/ethnicity ............................................
White......................................................
Black ......................................................
Hispanic .................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander.............................
American Indian/Alaska Native..............
Two or more races .................................
100.0
61.8
17.1
15.9
4.1
1.2
100.0
61.9
16.9
15.9
4.1
1.2
100.0
42.5
33.5
19.6
2.8
1.5
100.0
42.6
32.5
20.1
3.1
1.7
100.0
41.8
31.9
21.5
3.2
1.5
100.0
40.5
32.1
22.4
3.6
1.4
100.0
38.8
31.8
24.5
3.8
1.2
100.0
37.3
30.3
26.0
3.9
1.0
1.4
100.0
52.5
16.0
23.1
5.0
1.1
2.4
100.0
53.1
15.5
22.9
5.0
1.1
2.3
100.0
36.2
28.9
27.3
3.7
0.9
2.9
Percent of students eligible for free or

reduced-price lunch program...............
0 to 25.0.................................................
25.1 to 50.0............................................
50.1 to 75.0............................................
More than 75.0.......................................
Missing/school does not participate.......
100.0
44.9
25.4
16.0
12.2
1.4
100.0
45.0
25.5
16.1
12.2
1.2
100.0
36.9
12.7
13.0
14.3
23.2
100.0
42.5
14.3
14.7
15.2
13.3
100.0
33.2
17.1
16.1
18.4
15.2
100.0
36.1
15.9
17.4
22.0
8.6
100.0
19.8
16.5
18.9
21.2
23.6
100.0
20.6
18.8
20.2
30.7
9.7
100.0
24.1
28.9
26.6
20.1
0.3
100.0
24.0
29.2
26.8
19.7
0.2
100.0
27.2
18.9
20.4
30.7
2.7
Number of teachers1 ..................................

Pupil/teacher ratio1 ....................................
2,636,277
16.6
2,622,678
16.6
13,599
18.8
23,415
17.7
36,406
17.6
49,142
17.3
69,725
15.9
84,983
17.3
3,001,994
16.4
2,910,869
16.4
91,126
18.0
Total number of schools.............................
92,012
90,488
1,524
2,348
2,977
3,780
4,388
4,952
98,817
93,543
5,274
Percentage distribution of schools

School level ...............................................
Elementary2 ...........................................
Secondary3 ............................................
Combined4 .............................................
Other......................................................
100.0
69.7
24.3
4.4
1.6
100.0
70.0
24.3
4.2
1.6
100.0
54.6
25.9
18.6
0.9
100.0
50.6
24.2
21.6
3.6
100.0
52.0
26.2
21.0
0.8
100.0
52.1
28.0
18.6
1.3
100.0
53.3
27.8
18.3
0.6
100.0
54.1
26.8
18.8
0.3
100.0
67.9
24.8
6.2
1.1
100.0
68.7
24.8
5.5
1.1
100.0
54.3
25.9
19.5
0.2
Size of enrollment......................................
Less than 300 ........................................
300 to 499..............................................
500 to 999..............................................
1,000 or more ........................................
100.0
31.4
26.4
32.6
9.5
100.0
30.7
26.7
33.0
9.7
100.0
77.1
12.0
8.6
2.4
100.0
73.6
13.6
9.9
2.8
100.0
71.1
15.6
10.1
3.2
100.0
69.6
16.5
10.9
3.0
100.0
65.6
19.3
12.0
3.1
100.0
61.5
20.8
14.0
3.7
100.0
30.9
27.8
32.3
9.0
100.0
29.3
28.1
33.4
9.3
100.0
59.0
22.3
14.8
3.9
Racial/ethnic concentration
More than 50 percent White ..................
More than 50 percent Black ...................
More than 50 percent Hispanic..............
70.9
11.1
8.8
71.2
10.8
8.7
51.1
26.5
11.4
50.9
23.8
12.5
48.7
24.5
13.6
46.5
26.4
15.1
43.2
26.5
17.8
40.3
25.8
19.8
60.4
10.7
14.5
61.7
9.8
14.1
38.4
25.4
20.8

reduced-price lunch program...............
0 to 25.0.................................................
25.1 to 50.0............................................
50.1 to 75.0............................................
More than 75.0.......................................
Missing/school does not participate.......
100.0
42.3
25.6
16.8
11.9
3.3
100.0
42.3
25.9
16.9
11.9
3.0
100.0
44.5
11.1
10.2
12.4
21.9
100.0
47.8
11.7
12.0
13.5
14.9
100.0
28.7
16.0
16.0
19.9
19.5
100.0
32.7
15.2
16.9
22.7
12.5
100.0
20.2
15.5
18.8
22.4
23.0
100.0
19.3
17.2
20.9
32.8
9.8
100.0
23.4
26.9
26.4
21.3
2.0
100.0
23.2
27.4
26.8
20.7
2.0
100.0
28.3
17.4
20.1
33.1
1.1
Locale ........................................................
City.........................................................
Suburban ...............................................
Town.......................................................
Rural ......................................................
100.0
52.7
22.0
9.6
15.8
100.0
52.5
22.2
9.4
16.0
100.0
54.3
22.0
8.5
15.2
100.0
54.8
21.1
8.0
16.1
100.0
26.2
27.4
14.0
32.3
100.0
24.5
27.8
14.4
33.3
100.0
55.5
21.3
7.6
15.6
Region .......................................................
Northeast ...............................................
Midwest..................................................
South .....................................................
West.......................................................
100.0
16.1
28.9
33.1
21.8
100.0
16.3
29.0
33.2
21.6
100.0
7.2
24.9
28.9
38.9
100.0
10.1
22.6
28.4
38.9
100.0
9.2
23.7
26.7
40.3
100.0
9.0
27.4
26.5
37.2
100.0
8.6
26.5
28.2
36.6
100.0
9.1
24.0
29.5
37.4
100.0
15.5
26.4
34.7
23.4
100.0
15.9
26.6
35.0
22.5
100.0
9.5
23.1
29.5
37.9
Not available.
1Data for 2010 include imputations for teachers in California and Vermont.
4Includes
schools beginning with grade 6 or below and ending with grade 9 or above.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Core of
Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey, 19992000 through
201011. (This table was prepared October 2012.)
Number of charter schools

State
Charter school enrollment
Charter school enrollment as a

percent of total public school enrollment
Charter schools as a percent of total public schools
19992000
200506
200910
201011
19992000
200506
200910
201011
19992000
200506
200910
201011
19992000
200506
200910
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
United States ...........................

Alabama .......................................
Alaska...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas.......................................
California ......................................
1,524
0
18
245
0
238
3,780
0
23
501
19
543
4,952
0
25
504
38
813
5,274
0
27
519
40
908
339,678
0
2,300
31,176
0
104,730
1,012,906
0
4,660
90,597
4,006
195,876
1,610,285
0
5,196
113,974
8,662
316,658
1,787,091
0
5,751
124,467
10,209
363,916
1.7
0.0
3.6
14.9
0.0
2.8
3.9
0.0
4.6
24.1
1.7
5.6
5.0
0.0
4.9
22.4
3.4
8.1
5.3
0.0
5.3
22.9
3.6
9.0
0.7
0.0
1.7
3.7
0.0
1.8
2.1
0.0
3.5
8.3
0.8
3.1
3.3
0.0
3.9
10.6
1.8
5.1
3.6
0.0
4.4
11.6
2.1
5.9
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut...................................
Delaware.......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida...........................................
69
16
1
27
113
121
14
13
52
342
158
18
18
99
412
168
18
19
97
458
17,822
2,148
115
6,432
17,251
44,254
2,927
6,566
17,260
92,335
66,826
5,215
9,173
25,813
137,887
74,685
5,139
9,525
26,910
154,703
4.3
1.5
0.5
14.3
3.5
7.1
1.3
5.9
22.7
9.2
8.8
1.5
8.3
42.5
10.2
9.4
1.6
8.9
42.5
11.1
2.5
0.4
0.1
8.3
0.7
5.7
0.5
5.4
22.5
3.5
8.0
0.9
7.3
37.3
5.2
8.9
0.9
7.4
37.8
5.9
Georgia.........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho.............................................
Illinois............................................
Indiana..........................................
18
2
8
17
0
58
27
26
29
29
63
31
36
39
53
67
31
40
50
60
11,005
790
915
6,152
0
26,440
6,498
8,003
16,968
7,409
37,545
7,869
14,529
35,836
18,488
41,981
8,289
15,330
43,049
22,472
1.0
0.8
1.2
0.4
0.0
2.4
9.5
3.7
0.7
1.5
2.6
10.7
4.9
0.9
2.7
2.7
10.7
5.3
1.1
3.1
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.0
1.7
3.5
3.1
0.8
0.7
2.3
4.4
5.3
1.7
1.8
2.5
4.6
5.6
2.1
2.2
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine............................................
0
0
0
16
0
6
26
0
26
0
9
35
0
77
0
7
25
0
78
0
0
0
0
2,449
0
520
1,914
0
8,315
0
593
4,684
0
31,467
0
298
4,618
0
29,199
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.4
1.8
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.6
2.5
0.0
5.2
0.0
0.5
1.8
0.0
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.0
4.2
0.0
Maryland.......................................
Massachusetts..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
0
40
193
62
1
15
59
264
161
1
42
62
294
181
1
44
63
300
176
0
0
12,518
46,078
7,794
347
3,363
21,958
91,384
20,603
374
11,995
27,393
110,504
35,375
375
14,492
28,422
111,344
37,253
0
0.0
2.1
4.9
2.6
0.1
1.0
3.1
6.5
6.1
0.1
2.9
3.4
7.6
7.4
0.1
3.0
3.4
7.7
7.4
0.0
0.0
1.3
2.8
0.9
0.1
0.4
2.3
5.3
2.5
0.1
1.4
2.9
6.8
4.2
0.1
1.7
3.0
7.2
4.4
0.0
Missouri ........................................
Montana........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
15
0
0
5
0
23
0
0
19
6
48
0
0
35
15
53
0
0
34
14
4,303
0
0
898
0
10,972
0
0
4,818
200
18,415
0
0
11,613
816
20,076
0
0
14,127
983
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
1.3
2.0
0.0
0.0
5.5
3.1
2.2
0.0
0.0
5.3
2.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.1
2.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.4
2.2
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.5
New Jersey ...................................

New Mexico ..................................
New York.......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
0
1
5
82
0
54
53
79
99
0
70
72
140
96
0
76
81
170
99
0
0
22
0
12,691
0
14,937
8,595
21,539
27,441
0
22,981
13,090
43,963
38,973
0
24,591
15,290
54,443
42,141
0
0.0
0.1
0.1
3.8
0.0
2.2
6.2
1.7
4.2
0.0
2.7
8.4
3.0
3.8
0.0
2.9
9.4
3.6
3.9
0.0
0.0
#
1.0
0.0
1.1
2.6
0.8
1.9
0.0
1.7
3.9
1.6
2.6
0.0
1.8
4.6
2.0
2.8
0.0
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon..........................................
Pennsylvania.................................
Rhode Island ................................
48
0
1
47
2
316
14
54
116
11
323
18
102
134
12
339
18
108
145
16
9,809
0
109
11,413
446
68,679
4,081
5,192
55,630
2,571
90,989
6,315
18,334
79,167
3,233
96,669
6,585
20,372
90,613
3,971
1.2
0.0
0.1
1.5
0.6
7.9
0.8
4.3
3.6
3.3
8.5
1.0
7.8
4.1
3.7
9.0
1.0
8.3
4.5
5.0
0.5
0.0
#
0.6
0.3
3.7
0.6
1.0
3.0
1.7
5.2
1.0
3.3
4.5
2.3
5.5
1.0
3.7
5.1
2.8
South Carolina..............................
South Dakota................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
7
0
0
176
6
27
0
12
319
36
39
0
20
536
72
44
0
29
561
78
327
0
0
25,687
390
4,104
0
1,685
70,895
11,439
13,035
0
4,343
148,392
33,968
16,390
0
6,517
164,940
39,862
0.6
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.8
2.3
0.0
0.7
3.7
3.8
3.2
0.0
1.1
6.2
6.9
3.6
0.0
1.6
6.4
7.7
#
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
1.6
2.2
1.8
0.0
0.4
3.1
5.8
2.3
0.0
0.7
3.3
6.8
Vermont ........................................
Virginia..........................................
Washington...................................
West Virginia.................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming.......................................
0
0
0
0
45
0
0
3
0
0
181
3
0
3
0
0
206
3
0
4
0
0
207
3
0
0
0
0
3,561
0
0
210
0
0
27,450
238
0
179
0
0
36,153
269
0
348
0
0
36,863
258
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
8.1
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
9.2
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
9.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
#
0.0
0.0
3.1
0.3
0.0
#
0.0
0.0
4.1
0.3
0.0
#
0.0
0.0
4.2
0.3
Not available.
#Rounds to zero.
201011
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey, 19992000 through 201011. (This table was prepared October 2012.)

Table 117. Public elementary and secondary charter schools and enrollment, by state: Selected years, 19992000 through 201011

Table 118. Percentage of public schools with permanent and portable (temporary) buildings and with environmental factors that interfere with
instruction in classrooms, by selected school characteristics, type of factor, and extent of interference: 2005
Type of environmental factor and extent
of interference with ability to deliver
classroom instruction
Instructional level
All public
schools1
Elementary
Size of school enrollment
Secondary/
combined Less than 350
4
Percent of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch
350 to 699
700 or more
Less than 35
percent
35 to 49
percent
50 to 74
percent
75 percent or
more
10
11
Estimated number of schools ............... 80,910 (540) 61,590 (669) 19,320 (312) 27,300 (1,039) 32,710 (1,223) 20,900 (695) 32,880 (1,231) 13,400 (1,078) 18,620 (1,244) 16,010 (1,002)
Estimated enrollment (in thousands)........ 46,003 (457) 29,786 (457) 16,217 (195) 5,947
(331) 16,208
(605) 23,849 (699) 20,668
(721) 6,982
(531) 9,492
(721) 8,861
(670)
Percent of schools
With permanent buildings .....................
With portable (temporary) buildings..............
With portable classroom buildings..........
With environmental factors that
interfere with instruction to a
moderate or major extent
In permanent buildings2
Lighting, artificial ...........................
Lighting, natural.............................
Heating..........................................
Air conditioning .............................
Ventilation......................................
Indoor air quality ...........................
Acoustics or noise control .............
Physical condition of buildings ......
Size or configuration of rooms ......
In portable buildings3
Lighting, artificial ...........................
Lighting, natural.............................
Heating..........................................
Air conditioning .............................
Ventilation......................................
Indoor air quality ...........................
Acoustics or noise control .............
Physical condition of buildings ......
Size or configuration of rooms ......
99
37
33
(0.4)
(1.9)
(1.7)
99
40
35
(0.5)
(2.5)
(2.1)
99
29
28
(0.5)
(1.9)
(1.9)
99
27
21
(0.5)
(3.1)
(2.6)
99
36
33
(0.6)
(2.9)
(2.7)
99
52
49
(0.5)
(2.8)
(2.9)
99
31
27
(0.5)
(2.9)
(2.7)
6
6
12
16
12
9
12
10
13
(0.9)
(0.8)
(1.3)
(1.6)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.1)
6
5
12
16
11
9
12
10
13
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(2.0)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.4)
5
7
13
17
12
9
12
12
13
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.8)
(2.0)
(1.6)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.2)
5!
6
14
16
11
8
12
10
14
(2.0)
(1.6)
(2.4)
(2.6)
(2.1)
(1.7)
(2.3)
(2.1)
(2.3)
6
6
11
16
12
11
13
11
12
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.9)
(2.6)
(2.1)
(1.9)
(2.0)
(1.8)
(2.0)
6
4
12
17
12
9
12
10
13
(1.4)
(0.8)
(2.0)
(2.0)
(1.8)
(1.6)
(1.6)
(1.7)
(1.7)
4!
6
13
19
12
10
8
9
14
(1.2)
(1.3)
(2.1)
(2.8)
(1.7)
(1.7)
(1.3)
(1.7)
(1.9)
8
9
9
11
14
12
18
13
16
(1.5)
(1.8)
(1.7)
(2.0)
(1.8)
(1.9)
(2.1)
(1.9)
(2.2)
8
9
9
11
14
11
18
14
16
(1.9)
(2.2)
(2.0)
(2.3)
(2.1)
(2.3)
(2.5)
(2.3)
(2.4)
5!
9
9
11
12
13
15
13
16
(1.9)
(2.4)
(2.4)
(2.6)
(2.7)
(2.8)
(2.8)
(2.7)
(2.9)
11 !
11 !
11 !
15 !
20
12 !
23
15 !
15 !
(4.5)
(4.2)
(4.5)
(5.3)
(5.8)
(4.2)
(4.8)
(5.1)
(4.9)
6!
6!
8!
9!
14
12
16
()
()
(2.3)
(2.3)
(2.4)
(2.9)
(3.4)
(3.1)
(3.4)
10
12
12
14
16
14
19
15
18
(2.7)
(2.8)
(2.7)
(3.1)
(3.3)
(3.2)
(3.4)
(2.9)
(3.2)
7!
9!
8!
10 !
8!
12 !
10 !
9!
100
35
31
()
(4.6)
(4.4)
99
42
38
(0.7)
(3.3)
(3.0)
98
46
43
(1.2)
(3.9)
(3.9)
4!
9
11
10 !
6!
10
7!
8!
()
(1.8)
(2.4)
(3.2)
(3.4)
(2.4)
(2.8)
(2.5)
(2.5)
8
8
12
15
12
10
20
14
14
(2.0)
(2.3)
(2.7)
(2.7)
(2.8)
(2.7)
(3.3)
(3.1)
(2.9)
8
4!
14
16
13
10
14
13
12
(2.0)
(1.4)
(2.2)
(2.5)
(2.6)
(2.7)
(2.9)
(2.3)
(2.2)
()
(2.8)
(3.1)
(3.0)
(3.2)
(2.8)
(3.8)
(3.2)
(3.2)
10 !
8!
8!
15 !
()
()
()
(4.5)
(3.7)
()
(3.8)
()
(5.5)
12 !
14 !
10 !
14 !
19
16
25
18
16
(4.3)
(4.5)
(3.5)
(4.6)
(5.0)
(4.6)
(5.1)
(4.5)
(4.6)
11 !
11 !
10 !
13
17
14
24
20
26
(3.5)
(3.4)
(3.6)
(3.8)
(3.9)
(3.4)
(4.3)
(3.9)
(5.0)
()
(2.7)
(2.8)
(1.9)
()
()
(6.1)
(4.7)
(3.6)
()
100
62
32
6!
#
100
58
34
()
(4.4)
(4.2)
(2.3)
()
()
(9.3)
(8.5)
()
()
100
51
38
10
100
54
30
13 !
()
(3.6)
(2.9)
(2.5)
()
()
(6.4)
(6.5)
(4.4)
()
100
57
32
8
3!
100
49
32
16
()
(3.2)
(3.1)
(2.0)
(1.0)
()
(5.6)
(5.5)
(4.5)
()
Percentage distribution of schools

By extent to which environmental
factors interfere with instruction
In permanent buildings2 ....................
Not at all........................................
Minor extent ..................................
Moderate extent ............................
Major extent ..................................
In portable buildings3 ........................
Not at all........................................
Minor extent ..................................
Moderate extent ............................
Major extent ..................................
100
56
33
9
1!
100
55
30
13
2!
()
(1.6)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(0.4)
()
(3.3)
(3.1)
(2.1)
(0.8)
100
56
34
9
1!
100
55
31
12
()
(1.9)
(1.7)
(1.3)
(0.4)
()
(3.7)
(3.6)
(2.4)
()
100
58
30
10
2!
100
58
27
14
()
(2.7)
(2.4)
(1.4)
(0.7)
()
(4.3)
(3.5)
(2.6)
()
100
55
34
10
1!
100
58
19
21
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is
between 30 and 50 percent.
Reporting standards not met. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is 50
percent or greater.
1 Excludes special education, vocational, and alternative schools; schools without
enrollment data; and schools offering only preprimary education.
()
(2.8)
(2.8)
(2.0)
(0.4)
()
(6.8)
(5.4)
(6.0)
()
100
56
33
10
100
56
34
10 !
#
()
(3.1)
(2.6)
(1.8)
()
()
(5.7)
(5.8)
(3.0)
()
100
59
32
7
2!
100
53
32
10
5!
()
(2.9)
(2.7)
(1.2)
(0.7)
()
(4.3)
(3.8)
(2.7)
(1.9)
2 Data
100
57
32
10
100
61
27
13
#
are based on the 99 percent of public schools with classrooms in permanent

buildings.
are based on the 33 percent of public schools with classrooms in portable (temporary) buildings.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Fast
Response Survey System (FRSS), Public School Principals Perceptions of Their
School Facilities: Fall 2005, FRSS 88, 2005, and unpublished tabulations. (This table
was prepared June 2007.)
3 Data

Table 119. Percentage of public schools with enrollment under, at, or over capacity, by selected school characteristics: 1999 and 2005
Instructional level
School enrollment versus design capacity
All public
schools1
1
1999, total ...............................................
Underenrolled by more than 25 percent ..........
Underenrolled by 6 to 25 percent ....................
Enrollment within 5 percent of capacity ...........
Overenrolled by 6 to 25 percent ......................
Overenrolled by more than 25 percent ............
2005, total ...............................................
Underenrolled by more than 25 percent ..........
Underenrolled by 6 to 25 percent ....................
Enrollment within 5 percent of capacity ...........
Overenrolled by 6 to 25 percent ......................
Overenrolled by more than 25 percent ............
Elementary
2
100
19
33
26
14
8
100
21
38
22
10
8
()
(1.5)
(1.7)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(0.9)
()
(1.4)
(1.8)
(1.5)
(1.0)
(1.0)
Secondary/
combined Less than 350
3
100
17
31
28
15
8
100
20
39
23
10
8
()
(1.7)
(2.1)
(2.0)
(1.5)
(1.1)
()
(1.7)
(2.1)
(1.9)
(1.4)
(1.3)
4
100
22
39
20
11
8
100
24
36
21
11
8
()
(2.5)
(2.9)
(2.2)
(1.8)
(1.6)
()
(2.6)
(2.6)
(1.9)
(1.2)
(1.0)
350 to 699 700 or more
5
100
39
32
16
10
3!
100
41
39
14
4
2!
Not applicable.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50
percent.
1Excludes special education, vocational, and alternative schools; schools without enrollment data;
and schools offering only preprimary education.
()
(4.0)
(3.8)
(2.9)
(2.4)
(1.3)
()
(3.3)
(3.4)
(2.3)
(1.1)
(0.9)
Percent of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch
6
100
11
36
34
14
6
100
14
44
27
9
6
()
(2.0)
(2.4)
(2.6)
(2.0)
(1.3)
()
(1.7)
(2.9)
(2.5)
(1.9)
(1.4)
Less than 35
percent
7
100
8
31
25
20
16
100
6
29
26
20
19
()
(1.7)
(2.8)
(2.0)
(1.8)
(2.4)
()
(1.4)
(2.4)
(2.4)
(2.1)
(2.5)
35 to 49
percent
8
100
16
38
25
14
6
100
19
38
27
11
5
()
(2.0)
(2.6)
(2.2)
(2.1)
(1.2)
()
(2.6)
(2.7)
(2.5)
(1.8)
(1.0)
50 to 74 75 percent or
percent
more
9
100
18
32
26
18
6
100
25
43
19
6!
7!
()
(3.1)
(4.6)
(4.4)
(3.6)
(1.8)
()
(4.6)
(4.0)
(3.3)
(2.0)
(2.3)
10
100
17
29
32
14
7!
100
24
37
18
12
8
()
(4.1)
(4.6)
(4.5)
(3.3)
(2.4)
()
(2.7)
(2.8)
(3.1)
(2.6)
(2.2)
11
100
27
25
23
11
14
100
19
36
22
9
14
()
(4.4)
(4.5)
(4.1)
(3.0)
(3.4)
()
(3.0)
(4.1)
(2.9)
(1.6)
(2.9)

Response Survey System (FRSS), Condition of Americas Public School Facilities, 1999, FRSS
73, 1999, and Public School Principals Perceptions of Their School Facilities: Fall 2005, FRSS
88, 2005. (This table was prepared July 2007.)
y go l on h c e T dn a
Table 120. Number and internet access of instructional computers and rooms in public schools, by selected school characteristics: Selected years, 1995 through 2008
s r e t u pmoC

Instructional
computers and
rooms, and access
Instructional level1
Community type2
Percent of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch3
All public
schools
Elementary
Secondary
Less than 300
300 to 999
1,000 or more
City
Suburban
Town
Rural
10
11
Less than 35
percent 35 to 49 percent 50 to 74 percent
12
13
75 percent or
more
14
15
Computers for
instructional
purposes
5,621
8,776
12,672
15,434
()
(174)
(281)
(193)
3,453
5,296
7,701
9,711
()
(149)
(251)
(159)
2,021
3,271
4,783
5,415
()
(113)
(148)
(125)
850
1,135
1,566
1,746
()
(73)
(98)
(68)
3,600
5,524
7,966
9,486
()
(121)
(243)
(144)
1,171
2,117
3,139
4,202
()
(103)
(163)
(130)
1,497
2,537
3,132
3,611
()
(179)
(177)
(155)
1,526
3,396
4,058
5,787
()
(213)
(242)
(255)
1,404
1,155
1,819
2,062
()
(132)
(193)
(159)
1,195
1,689
3,663
3,974
()
(131)
(255)
(180)
2,905
4,394
5,352
6,195
()
(147)
(261)
(174)
806
1,373
2,193
2,364
()
(93)
(185)
(155)
950
1,606
2,687
3,805
()
(112)
(244)
(190)
882
1,384
2,440
3,070
()
(107)
(152)
(175)
72
110
154
189
()
(2.0)
(3.4)
(2.9)
60
89
124
157
()
(2.4)
(3.8)
(2.8)
112
178
253
301
()
(5.3)
(6.8)
(6.5)
41
57
75
87
()
(3.1)
(4.2)
(3.4)
72
106
149
179
()
(2.3)
(4.2)
(2.9)
164
259
388
486
()
(9.0)
(13.5)
(10.4)
84
120
165
205
()
(4.9)
(7.2)
(7.5)
83
128
170
221
()
(4.3)
(6.3)
(6.1)
72
97
154
189
()
(5.6)
(13.4)
(8.0)
54
82
132
147
()
(3.6)
(5.9)
(4.2)
78
120
166
209
()
(3.4)
(5.5)
(5.6)
59
111
153
182
()
(5.9)
(9.3)
(7.7)
74
94
147
181
()
(5.7)
(6.9)
(6.8)
67
99
139
170
()
(5.5)
(7.4)
(8.2)
447
6,759
12,245
15,162
()
(174)
(274)
(204)
232
3,813
7,361
9,508
()
(136)
(246)
(169)
187
2,779
4,706
5,356
()
(113)
(151)
(128)
59
882
1,515
1,710
()
(69)
(98)
(69)
315
4,191
7,642
9,308
()
(114)
(239)
(153)
73
1,686
3,089
4,144
()
(97)
(162)
(130)
96
1,782
3,009
3,517
()
(148)
(173)
(154)
131
2,688
3,912
5,716
()
(178)
(238)
(253)
126
955
1,784
2,028
()
(111)
(193)
(154)
94
1,335
3,541
3,901
()
(91)
(239)
(178)
286
3,608
5,239
6,131
()
(139)
(259)
(174)
46
1,064
2,090
2,321
()
(80)
(176)
(153)
57
1,215
2,583
3,739
()
(93)
(228)
(188)
36
858
2,332
2,971
()
(87)
(146)
(175)
8
77
97
98
()
(1.1)
(0.4)
(0.2)
7
72
96
98
()
(1.5)
(0.5)
(0.3)
9
85
98
99
()
(1.2)
(0.4)
(0.2)
7
78
97
98
()
(2.6)
(0.7)
(0.7)
9
76
96
98
()
(1.3)
(0.5)
(0.3)
6
80
98
99
()
(1.8)
(0.5)
(0.4)
6
70
96
97
()
(2.1)
(0.7)
(0.5)
9
79
96
99
()
(1.7)
(1.1)
(0.3)
9
83
98
98
()
(2.5)
(0.6)
(0.7)
8
79
97
98
()
(2.1)
(0.7)
(0.4)
10
82
98
99
()
(1.2)
(0.6)
(0.3)
6
77
95
98
()
(2.9)
(1.0)
(0.5)
6
76
96
98
()
(2.6)
(1.0)
(0.4)
4
62
96
97
()
(3.1)
(0.8)
(0.7)
6.6
3.8
3.1
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.04)
7.8
4.1
3.2
(0.20)
(0.10)
(0.05)
5.2
3.3
2.9
(0.20)
(0.10)
(0.05)
3.9
2.4
2.2
(0.30)
(0.10)
(0.07)
7.0
3.9
3.2
(0.20)
(0.10)
(0.05)
7.2
4.0
3.2
(0.30)
(0.10)
(0.06)
8.2
4.2
3.4
(0.40)
(0.20)
(0.12)
6.6
4.1
3.2
(0.20)
(0.10)
(0.08)
6.2
3.4
2.7
(0.30)
(0.20)
(0.09)
5.0
3.0
2.9
(0.30)
(0.10)
(0.07)
6.0
3.8
3.1
(0.20)
(0.10)
(0.06)
6.3
3.4
3.2
(0.40)
(0.20)
(0.08)
7.2
3.6
2.9
(0.40)
(0.20)
(0.08)
9.1
4.0
3.2
(0.70)
(0.20)
(0.14)
2,905
3,283
2,663
(35)
(71)
(21)
1,864
2,152
1,723
(28)
(70)
(20)
972
1,078
887
(24)
(27)
(15)
377
426
282
(22)
(23)
(9)
1,871
2,152
1,692
(23)
(70)
(20)
657
705
689
(23)
(30)
(18)
866
849
639
(56)
(62)
(26)
1,086
1,050
1,003
(61)
(61)
(35)
413
439
338
(47)
(41)
(24)
541
945
683
(39)
(67)
(28)
1,380
1,339
1,053
(46)
(50)
(27)
465
593
425
(28)
(51)
(26)
570
695
653
(36)
(56)
(27)
482
655
532
(29)
(39)
(22)
8
77
94
(0.7)
(1.1)
(1.3)
()
8
76
93
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.9)
()
8
79
95
(1.0)
(1.6)
(0.9)
()
9
83
92
(1.6)
(2.8)
(1.9)
()
8
78
94
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.9)
()
4
70
94
(1.0)
(2.2)
(1.5)
()
6
66
88
(1.3)
(2.2)
(3.7)
()
8
78
96
(1.4)
(2.0)
(0.8)
()
8
87
98
(2.0)
(2.6)
(0.7)
()
8
85
95
(1.5)
(1.7)
(1.8)
()
10
82
96
(1.2)
(1.5)
(0.8)
()
6
81
88
(1.4)
(2.9)
(4.3)
()
Not available
Not applicable.
1Data for combined schools are included in the totals and in analyses by other school characteristics, but are not shown separately.
2Due to definitional changes for community type, estimates for years prior to 2005 may not be directly comparable with estimates for
later years.
3Free or reduced-price lunch information was obtained on the questionnaire and supplemented, if necessary, with data from the
Common Core of Data (CCD).
4Includes computers used for instructional or administrative purposes.
5In
6!
77
96
(1.9)
(2.8)
(0.8)
()
3!
60
91
(1.0)
(3.3)
(2.5)
()
2008, instructional rooms included classrooms only and excluded computer labs and library/media centers. Prior to 2008,
instructional rooms included classrooms, computer labs and other labs, library/media centers, and other rooms used for instructional purposes.
6Some data differ slightly (e.g., by 1 percent) from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Fast Response Survey System (FRSS), Internet
Access in U.S. Public Schools and Classrooms: 19942005 and Educational Technology in U.S. Public Schools: Fall 2008; and
unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared August 2010.)

Number
(in thousands)
19954 ......................
2000 .......................
2005 .......................
2008 .......................
Average number per
school
19954 ......................
2000 .......................
2005 .......................
2008 .......................
Number with internet
access (in
thousands)
19954 ......................
2000 .......................
2005 .......................
2008 .......................
Percent with internet
access
19954 ......................
2000 .......................
2005 .......................
2008 .......................
Ratio of students to
instructional
computers with
internet access
2000 .......................
2005 .......................
2008 .......................
Instructional rooms5
Number
(in thousands)
2000 .......................
2005 .......................
20085 ......................
Percent with internet
access6
1995 .......................
2000 .......................
2005 .......................
2008 .......................

Table 121. Percentage of public school districts with students enrolled in technology-based distance education courses and number of
enrollments in such courses, by instructional level and district characteristics: 200203, 200405, and 200910
District characteristic
All instructional levels
Elementary
schools
Middle or junior
high schools
High schools
Combined or
ungraded schools2
1
200203
Total..............................................
District enrollment size
Less than 2,500 ................................
2,500 to 9,999...................................
10,000 or more .................................
Region
Northeast ..........................................
Southeast..........................................
Central ..............................................
West..................................................
Poverty concentration
Less than 10 percent ........................
10 to 19 percent................................
20 percent or more ...........................
200405
Total..............................................
Less than 2,500 ................................
2,500 to 9,999...................................
10,000 or more .................................
Region
Northeast ..........................................
Southeast..........................................
Central ..............................................
West..................................................
10 to 19 percent................................
20 percent or more ...........................
200910
Total..............................................
Less than 2,500 ................................
2,500 to 9,999...................................
10,000 or more .................................
Metropolitan status
City....................................................
Suburban ..........................................
Town..................................................
Rural .................................................
Region
Northeast ..........................................
Southeast..........................................
Central ..............................................
West..................................................
10 to 19 percent................................
20 percent or more ...........................
Number of enrollments in technology-based distance education courses,1 by instructional level
Percent of districts
enrolling distance
education students
36
(1.2)
317,070
(27,437)
2,780 !
(977)
6,390
(1,067)
214,140
(16,549)
93,760
(22,593)
37
32
50
(1.5)
(1.8)
(2.1)
116,300
82,370
118,390
(21,698)
(6,384)
(15,703)
230 !
2,480 !
()
(109)
(968)
1,250 !
1,870 !
3,270
(450)
(642)
(723)
72,730
44,170
97,240
(6,924)
(5,832)
(13,853)
42,240 !
36,110
(20,502)
(1,210)
()
21
45
46
32
(2.2)
(2.6)
(2.3)
(2.2)
41,950 !
59,240
106,690
109,190
(20,821)
(6,251)
(7,726)
(16,010)
100 !
940 !
350 !
(49)
()
(441)
(165)
2,530
1,050 !
2,620
()
(632)
(412)
(782)
17,300
50,640
59,110
87,090
(3,656)
(5,698)
(6,455)
(14,825)
4,680
45,590
19,130 !
()
(1,254)
(2,529)
(8,619)
33
42
42
(2.1)
(2.1)
(2.5)
75,740
95,510
86,110
(11,177)
(7,962)
(13,518)
760 !
()
()
(249)
2,020
1,830
2,540 !
(564)
(392)
(837)
55,670
78,680
75,930
(7,556)
(7,050)
(13,532)
17,470 !
13,560
6,880
(8,591)
(2,446)
(1,557)
37
(1.2)
506,950
(56,959)
12,540 !
(6,107)
15,150
(3,367)
309,630
(24,350)
169,630 !
(51,753)
37
35
50
(1.6)
(1.6)
(2.5)
210,200
102,730
193,440
(54,063)
(13,404)
(16,415)
610 !
5,280 !
(275)
()
(2,202)
2,570
6,520
()
(731)
(1,101)
103,190
48,420
157,440
(17,659)
(5,136)
(16,044)
45,080
24,210
()
(9,429)
(5,298)
22
46
45
35
(2.0)
(3.2)
(2.4)
(2.1)
108,300 !
112,830
128,650
157,180
(49,777)
(6,341)
(22,055)
(22,608)
570 !
200 !
(206)
()
()
(161)
5,030
2,130 !
4,110 !
()
(732)
(953)
(1,732)
16,860
89,800
70,450
132,520
(2,621)
(5,276)
(13,024)
(21,287)
16,090
46,190 !
20,350 !
()
(1,913)
(15,067)
(7,587)
35
42
43
(1.9)
(2.2)
(2.7)
112,320
151,050
106,610
(16,778)
(12,379)
(14,709)
()
()
()
4,070
4,800
6,280 !
(1,123)
(602)
(3,111)
80,150
124,540
78,590
(10,651)
(10,283)
(13,367)
19,700
21,340
()
(5,835)
(2,905)
55
(1.4) 1,816,390
(251,054)
78,040 !
(25,180)
(30,828) 1,348,920
(135,979)
()
51
66
74
(1.8)
(1.5)
(0.8)
509,030 !
579,250 !
728,110
(167,570)
(185,243)
(27,105)
11,540
()
()
(1,862)
23,960 !
77,750
()
(9,196)
(4,730)
408,030 !
312,130
628,760
(123,883)
(50,963)
(23,545)
6,570 !
10,060
2,753
()
2,756
37
47
67
59
(4.0)
(2.6)
(2.7)
(2.5)
653,660 !
527,250
306,840 !
328,640
(201,665)
(34,188)
(145,000)
(36,233)
22,900 !
()
(11,293)
()
()
40,400 !
62,210
15,360
(15,671)
(4,106)
()
(2,420)
405,740
434,260
246,850 !
262,070
(79,507)
(30,904)
(107,079)
(27,077)
7,880
9,310 !
()
2,347
3,908
()
39
78
62
51
(3.3)
(3.7)
(2.2)
(2.4)
77,670
518,770
697,140 !
522,810
(7,358)
(63,187)
(235,103)
(42,673)
12,070 !
37,920 !
()
(4,154)
(18,915)
()
4,970
57,500
41,620
(989)
(9,828)
()
(3,384)
71,330
443,770
416,550
417,270
(6,651)
(50,079)
(122,633)
(33,400)
5,440 !
36,510 !
()
1,678
()
14,278
54
56
56
(2.5)
287,680
(2.1) 1,009,290
(2.4)
519,420
(34,577)
(193,646)
(146,507)
23,540 !
()
(11,116)
()
12,620
97,220
(2,997)
(16,126)
()
231,890
682,380
434,640
(27,672)
(78,795)
(108,046)
5,750 !
()
()
2,484
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
1Based on students regularly enrolled in the districts. Enrollments may include duplicated
counts of students, since districts were instructed to count a student enrolled in multiple
courses for each course in which he or she was enrolled.
2Combined or ungraded schools are those in which the grades offered in the school span
both elementary and secondary grades or that are not divided into grade levels.
154,970
NOTE: Percentages are based on unrounded numbers. For the 200203 FRSS study sample, there were 3 cases for which district enrollment size was missing and 112 cases for
which poverty concentration was missing. For the 200405 FRSS study sample, there were 7
cases for which district enrollment size was missing and 103 cases for which poverty concentration was missing. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding or missing data.
Response Survey System (FRSS), Technology-Based Distance Education Courses for Public Elementary and Secondary Schools: 200203 and 200405 and Distance Education
Courses for Public Elementary and Secondary School Students: 200910, FRSS 98. (This

uopo r D dn a
s r e t e l pmoC
Table 122. High school graduates, by sex and control of school: Selected years, 186970 through 202122
l o oh c S h g i H
High school graduates

Sex
Control
Public2
School year
1
Total1
Males
Females
Total
Private
Males
Females
10
11
186970................................................
187980................................................
188990................................................
18991900............................................
190910................................................
191920................................................
16,000
23,634
43,731
94,883
156,429
311,266
7,064
10,605
18,549
38,075
63,676
123,684
8,936
13,029
25,182
56,808
92,753
187,582
21,882
61,737
111,363
230,902
21,849 5
33,146 5
45,066 5
80,364 5
815,000
946,026
1,259,177
1,489,146
1,786,240
1,855,173
2.0
2.5
3.5
6.4
8.8
16.8
192930................................................
193940................................................
194950................................................
195960................................................
196970................................................
666,904
1,221,475
1,199,700
1,858,023
2,888,639
300,376
578,718
570,700
895,000
1,430,000
366,528
642,757
629,000
963,000
1,459,000
591,719
1,143,246
1,063,444
1,627,050
2,588,639
538,273
505,394
791,426
1,285,895
604,973
558,050
835,624
1,302,744
75,185 5
78,229 5
136,256 5
230,973
300,000 5
78.7
2,295,822
2,403,074
2,034,450
2,672,000
3,757,000
29.0
50.8
59.0
69.5
76.9
197475................................................
197576................................................
197677................................................
197778................................................
197879................................................
3,132,502
3,142,120
3,139,536
3,128,824
3,101,152
1,542,000
1,552,000
1,551,000
1,546,000
1,532,000
1,591,000
1,590,000
1,589,000
1,583,000
1,569,000
2,822,502
2,837,129
2,837,340
2,824,636
2,801,152
1,391,519
1,401,064
1,430,983
1,436,065
310,000
304,991
302,196
304,188
300,000
74.9
74.9
74.4
73.2
71.9
4,256,000
4,272,000
4,272,000
4,286,000
4,327,000
73.6
73.6
73.5
73.0
71.7
197980................................................
198081................................................
198182................................................
198283................................................
198384................................................
3,042,214
3,020,285
2,994,758
2,887,604
2,766,797
1,503,000
1,492,000
1,479,000
1,426,000
1,539,000
1,528,000
1,515,000
1,461,000
2,747,678
2,725,285
2,704,758
2,597,604
2,494,797
294,536
295,000
290,000
290,000
272,000
71.5
72.2
72.9
73.8
74.5
4,262,000
4,212,000
4,134,000
3,962,000
3,784,000
71.4
71.7
72.4
72.9
73.1
198485................................................
198586................................................
198687................................................
198788................................................
198889................................................
2,676,917
2,642,616
2,693,803
2,773,020
2,743,743
2,413,917
2,382,616
2,428,803
2,500,020
2,458,800
263,000
260,000
265,000
273,000
284,943
5
5
5
5
74.2
74.3
74.3
74.2
73.4
3,699,000
3,670,000
3,754,000
3,849,000
3,842,000
72.4
72.0
71.8
72.0
71.4
1989906 ..............................................
199091................................................
199192................................................
199293................................................
199394................................................
2,574,162
2,492,988
2,480,399
2,480,519
2,463,849
2,320,337
2,234,893
2,226,016
2,233,241
2,220,849
253,825
258,095
254,383
247,278
243,000
73.6
73.7
74.2
73.8
73.1
3,505,000
3,417,913
3,398,884
3,449,143
3,442,521
73.4
72.9
73.0
71.9
71.6
199495................................................
199596................................................
199697................................................
199798................................................
199899................................................
2,519,084
2,518,109
2,611,988
2,704,050
2,758,655
2,273,541
2,273,109
2,358,403
2,439,050
2,485,630
1,187,647
1,212,924
1,251,403
1,272,706
245,543
245,000
253,585
265,000
273,025
71.8
71.0
71.3
71.3
71.1
3,635,803
3,640,132
3,792,207
4,008,416
3,917,885
69.3
69.2
68.9
67.5
70.4
19992000............................................
200001................................................
200102................................................
200203................................................
2003046,8 ............................................
2,832,844
2,847,973
2,906,534
3,015,735
3,054,438
2,553,844
2,569,200
2,621,534
2,719,947
2,753,438
1,241,631
1,251,931
1,275,813
1,330,973
1,347,800
1,312,213
1,317,269
1,345,721
1,388,974
1,405,638
279,000
278,773
285,000
295,788
301,000
71.7
71.7
72.6
73.9
74.3
4,056,639
4,023,686
4,023,968
4,125,087
4,113,074
69.8
70.8
72.2
73.1
74.3
200405................................................
2005066 ..............................................
200607................................................
200708................................................
2008096 ..............................................
3,106,499
3,122,544
3,199,650
3,312,337
3,347,828
2,799,250
2,815,544
2,893,045
3,001,337
3,039,015
1,369,749
1,376,458
1,414,069
1,467,180
1,490,317
1,429,501
1,439,086
1,478,976
1,534,157
1,548,698
307,249
307,000
306,605
311,000
308,813
74.7
73.4
73.9
74.7
75.5
4,120,073
4,200,554
4,297,239
4,436,955
4,336,950
75.4
74.3
74.5
74.7
77.2
200910................................................
20101110 .............................................
20111210 .............................................
20121310 .............................................
20131410 .............................................
3,434,672
3,402,920
3,392,650
3,375,660
3,314,600
3,128,022
3,103,540
3,100,510
3,092,290
3,037,040
1,542,684
78.2
78.6
4,311,831
4,366,222
4,290,663
79.7
77.9
79.1
20141510 .............................................
20151610 .............................................
20161710 .............................................
20171810 .............................................
20181910 .............................................
3,307,080
3,325,230
3,347,990
3,396,230
3,396,260
3,043,290
3,066,000
3,096,730
3,148,670
3,155,320
263,790
259,230
251,260
247,560
240,940
20192010 .............................................
20202110 .............................................
20212210 .............................................
3,368,740
3,392,510
3,415,830
3,136,780
3,163,350
3,183,360
231,960
229,160
232,470
Not available.
1Includes graduates of public and private schools.
2Data for 192930 and preceding years are from Statistics of Public High Schools and exclude
graduates from high schools that failed to report to the Office of Education. Includes estimates for
jurisdictions not reporting counts of graduates by sex.
3The averaged freshman graduation rate provides an estimate of the percentage of students who
receive a regular diploma within 4 years of entering ninth grade. The rate uses aggregate student
enrollment data to estimate the size of an incoming freshman class and aggregate counts of the
number of diplomas awarded 4 years later. Averaged freshman graduation rates in this table are
based on reported totals of enrollment by grade and high school graduates, rather than on details
reported by race/ethnicity.
4Derived from Current Population Reports, Series P-25. For years 186970 through 198990,
17-year-old population is an estimate of the October 17-year-old population based on July data.
Data for 199091 and later years are October resident population estimates prepared by the
Census Bureau.
5Estimated.
6Includes imputations for nonreporting states.
7Projected by private schools (responding to the Private School Universe Survey).
8Includes estimates for public schools in New York and Wisconsin. Without estimates for these
two states, the averaged freshman graduation rate for the remaining 48 states and the District of
Columbia is 75.0 percent.
Total
Averaged
freshman
Graduates as
graduation
a ratio of 17rate for
year-old
public
Population
population
schools3 17 years old4
1,585,338
9Includes
306,650
299,380
292,140
283,370
277,560
5
5
5
5
7
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
estimate for Connecticut, which did not report graduates by sex.

10Projected by NCES.
NOTE: Includes graduates of regular day school programs. Excludes graduates of other programs, when separately reported, and recipients of high school equivalency certificates. Some
data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because
of rounding.
Report of the Commissioner of Education, 1870 through 1910; Biennial Survey of Education in
the United States, 191920 through 194950; Statistics of State School Systems, 195152
through 195758; Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary School Systems, 195859
through 198081; Statistics of Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Schools, 1959 through
1980; Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary
Education, 198182 through 200708; State Dropout and Completion Data File, 200506
through 200910; Public School Graduates and Dropouts from the Common Core of Data,
200708 and 200809; Private School Universe Survey (PSS), 1989 through 2009; and Projections of Education Statistics to 2021. U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Population
Estimates, retrieved August 11, 2011, from http://www.census.gov/popest/national/asrh/2009nat-res.html and Population estimates, retrieved October 19, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/
popest/data/national/asrh/2011/index.html. (This table was prepared October 2012.)

Table 123. Public high school graduates, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 198081 through 201011
1
198081
2
198990 19992000
3
2,320,337 1 2,553,844
200304
200405
2,753,438 1 2,799,250
200506
200607
200708
7
1
200809
10
Percent
Projected
change,
201011 19992000
200910 graduates to 201011
12
13
3,039,015 1 3,128,022 3,103,540
11
21.5
United States .................................
2,725,285
Alabama .................................................
Alaska.....................................................
Arizona ...................................................
Arkansas.................................................
California ................................................
44,894
5,343
28,416
29,577
242,172
40,485
5,386
32,103
26,475
236,291
37,819
6,615
38,304
27,335
309,866
36,464
7,236
45,508
27,181
343,480
37,453
6,909
59,498
26,621
355,217
37,918
7,361
54,091
28,790
343,515
38,912
7,666
55,954
27,166
356,641
41,346
7,855
61,667
28,725
374,561
42,082
8,008
62,374
28,057
372,310 2
43,166
8,245
61,145
28,276
404,987
44,520
7,720
66,490
28,440
386,220
17.7
16.7
73.6
4.0
24.6
Colorado .................................................
Connecticut.............................................
Delaware.................................................
District of Columbia3 ...............................
Florida.....................................................
35,897
38,369
7,349
4,848
88,755
32,967
27,878
5,550
3,626
88,934
38,924
31,562
6,108
2,695
106,708
44,777
34,573
6,951
3,031
131,418
44,532
35,515
6,934
2,781
133,318
44,424
36,222
7,275
3,150
134,686
45,628
37,541
7,205
2,944
142,284
46,082
38,419
7,388
3,352
149,046
47,459
34,968
7,839
3,517
153,461
49,321
34,495
8,133
3,602
156,130
51,820
38,450
8,190
3,260
163,620
33.1
21.8
34.1
21.0
53.3
Georgia...................................................
Hawaii .....................................................
Idaho.......................................................
Illinois......................................................
Indiana....................................................
62,963
11,472
12,679
136,795
73,381
56,605
10,325
11,971
108,119
60,012
62,563
10,437
16,170
111,835
57,012
68,550
10,324
15,547
124,763
56,008
70,834
10,813
15,768
123,615
55,444
73,498
10,922
16,096
126,817
57,920
77,829
11,063
16,242
130,220
59,887
83,505
11,613
16,567
135,143
61,901
88,003
11,508
16,807
131,670
63,663
91,561
10,998
17,793
139,035
64,551
92,160
11,070
17,390
132,670
65,460
47.3
6.1
7.5
18.6
14.8
Iowa ........................................................
Kansas....................................................
Kentucky .................................................
Louisiana ................................................
Maine......................................................
42,635
29,397
41,714
46,199
15,554
31,796
25,367
38,005
36,053
13,839
33,926
29,102
36,830
38,430
12,211
34,339
30,155
37,787
37,019
13,278
33,547
30,355
38,399
36,009
13,077
33,693
29,818
38,449
33,275
12,950
34,127
30,139
39,099
34,274
13,151
34,462
31,642
42,664
36,573
14,069
33,710
31,320
41,930
34,450
14,030
-0.6
7.6
13.8
-10.4
14.9
Maryland.................................................
Massachusetts........................................
Michigan .................................................
Minnesota ...............................................
Mississippi ..............................................
54,050
74,831
124,372
64,166
28,083
41,566
55,941 6
93,807
49,087
25,182
47,849
52,950
97,679
57,372
24,232
52,870
58,326
98,823
59,096
23,735
54,170
59,665
101,582
58,391
23,523
55,536
61,272
102,582
58,898
23,848
57,564
63,903
111,838
59,497
24,186
59,171
65,197
115,183
60,409
24,795
59,078
64,462
110,682
59,667
25,478
57,900
63,820
110,300
59,720
26,930
21.0
20.5
12.9
4.1
11.1
Missouri ..................................................
Montana..................................................
Nebraska ................................................
Nevada ...................................................
New Hampshire ......................................
60,359
11,634
21,411
9,069
11,552
48,957
9,370
17,664
9,477
10,766
52,848
10,903
20,149
14,551
11,829
57,983
10,500
20,309
15,201
13,309
57,841
10,335
19,940
15,740
13,775
58,417
10,283
19,764
16,455
13,988
60,275
10,122
19,873
17,149
14,452
61,717
10,396
20,035
18,815
14,982
63,994
10,075
19,370
20,956
15,034
62,470
9,690
19,620
24,990
14,300
18.2
-11.1
-2.6
71.7
20.9
New Jersey .............................................

New Mexico ............................................
New York.................................................
North Carolina ........................................
North Dakota ..........................................
93,168
17,915
198,465
69,395
9,924
69,824
14,884
143,318
64,782
7,690
74,420
18,031
141,731
62,140
8,606
83,826
17,892
142,526 7
72,126
7,888
86,502
17,353
153,203
75,010
7,555
90,049
17,822
161,817
76,710
7,192
93,013
16,131
168,333
76,031
7,159
94,994
18,264
176,310
83,307
6,999
95,085
17,931
180,917
86,712
7,232
96,225
18,595
183,826
88,704
7,155
95,200
19,080
185,930
87,370
7,110
27.9
5.8
31.2
40.6
-17.4
Ohio ........................................................
Oklahoma ...............................................
Oregon....................................................
Pennsylvania...........................................
Rhode Island ..........................................
143,503
38,875
28,729
144,645
10,719
114,513
35,606
25,473
110,527
7,825
111,668
37,646
30,151
113,959
8,477
119,029
36,799
32,958
123,474
9,258
116,702
36,227
32,602
124,758
9,881
117,356
36,497
32,394
127,830 4
10,108
117,658
37,100
33,446
128,603
10,384
120,758
37,630
34,949
130,298
10,347
122,203
37,219
35,138
130,658
10,028
123,437
38,503
34,671
131,182
9,908
108,010
38,120
35,410
132,100
9,880
-3.3
1.3
17.4
15.9
16.6
South Carolina........................................
South Dakota ..........................................
Tennessee ..............................................
Texas ......................................................
Utah ........................................................
38,347
10,385
50,648
171,665
19,886
32,483
7,650
46,094
172,480
21,196
31,617
9,278
41,568
212,925
32,501
33,235
9,001
46,096
244,165
30,252
33,439
8,585
47,967
239,717
30,253
34,970
8,589
50,880
240,485
29,050
35,108
8,346
54,502
241,193
28,276
35,303
8,582
57,486
252,121
28,167
39,114
8,123
60,368
264,275
30,463
40,438
8,162
62,408
280,894
31,481
39,880
8,550
62,520
279,970
30,340
26.1
-7.8
50.4
31.5
-6.6
Vermont ..................................................
Virginia....................................................
Washington.............................................
West Virginia...........................................
Wisconsin ...............................................
Wyoming.................................................
6,424
67,126
50,046
23,580
67,743
6,161
6,127
60,605
45,941
21,854
52,038
5,823
6,675
65,596
57,597
19,437
58,545
6,462
7,152
73,667
61,094
17,137
63,229
5,616
6,779
69,597
60,213
16,763
63,003
5,527
7,317
73,997
62,801
17,407
63,968
5,441
7,392
77,369
61,625
17,489
65,183
5,494
7,209
79,651
62,764
17,690
65,410
5,493
7,199
81,511
66,046
17,651
64,687
5,695
6,790
81,600
66,580
17,300
63,600
5,570
1.7
24.4
15.6
-11.0
8.6
-13.8
7,100
72,042
61,274
17,339
62,784 7
5,833
2,815,544
2,893,045 3,001,337
34,573
30,737
39,339
34,401
14,350 5
33,926
30,368
41,851
35,622
14,093 5
58,304
65,258
112,742
59,729
24,505
62,969
10,077
19,501
19,904 2
14,757
Bureau of Indian Education ....................
DoD, overseas ........................................

DoD, domestic ........................................
2,642
560
2,766
584
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ................................
Guam ..................................................
Northern Marianas..............................
Puerto Rico.........................................
U.S. Virgin Islands...............................
703
1,033
227
29,049
1,260
698
1,406
360
30,856
1,060
852
1,346
575
30,083
816
905
1,179
614
29,071
940
879
670
31,896
954
643
31,718
820
30,016
820
29,286
940
25,514
958
Not available.
1U.S. total includes estimates for nonreporting states.
2Estimated high school graduates from NCES 2011-312, Public School Graduates and Dropouts from the Common Core of Data: School Year 200809.
3Beginning in 198990, graduates from adult programs are excluded.
4Projected data from NCES 2009-062, Projections of Education Statistics to 2018.
5Includes 1,161 graduates in 200708 and 1,169 graduates in 200809 from private high
schools that received a majority of their funding from public sources.
6Projected data from NCES 91-490, Projections of Education Statistics to 2002.
7Estimated high school graduates from NCES 2006-606rev, The Averaged Freshman Graduation Rate for Public High Schools From the Common Core of Data: School Years 200203
and 200304.
NOTE: Data include regular diploma recipients, but exclude students receiving a certificate of
attendance and persons receiving high school equivalency certificates. DoD = Department of
Defense. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics; Projections of Education Statistics to 2020; Common Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey
of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 198182 through 200506; State Dropout and
Completion Data File, 200506 through 200910; Public School Graduates and Dropouts
from the Common Core of Data, 200708 and 200809; and Projections of Education Statistics to 2021. (This table was prepared October 2012.)

Table 124. Averaged freshman graduation rates for public secondary schools, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 199091 through 200910
1
199091 199596 199798 199899 19992000 200001 200102 200203
200304 200405
200506 200607
200708
15
200910
10
11
12
13
United States ..................
73.7
71.0
71.3
71.1
71.7
71.7
72.6
73.9
74.3 1
74.7
73.4 2
73.9
74.7
75.5 2
78.2
Alabama ..................................
Alaska......................................
Arizona ....................................
Arkansas..................................
California .................................
69.8
74.6
76.7
76.6
69.6
62.7
68.3
60.8
74.2
67.6
64.4
68.9
65.6
73.9
69.6
61.3
70.0
62.3
73.7
71.1
64.1
66.7
63.6
74.6
71.7
63.7
68.0
74.2
73.9
71.6
62.1
65.9
74.7
74.8
72.7
64.7
68.0
75.9
76.6
74.1
65.0
67.2
66.8
76.8
73.9
65.9
64.1
84.7
75.7
74.6
66.2
66.5
70.5
80.4
69.2
67.1
69.0
69.6
74.4
70.7
69.0
69.1
70.7
76.4
71.2
69.9
72.6
72.5
74.0
71.0 3
71.8
75.5
74.7
75.0
78.2
Colorado ..................................
Connecticut..............................
Delaware..................................
District of Columbia .................
Florida......................................
76.3
80.2
72.5
54.5
65.6
74.8
76.1
70.4
49.7
62.3
73.9
76.9
74.1
53.9
62.1
73.4
76.0
70.4
52.0
61.4
74.1
81.9
66.8
54.5
61.0
73.2
77.5
71.0
60.2
61.2
74.7
79.7
69.5
68.4
63.4
76.4
80.9
73.0
59.6
66.7
78.7
80.7
72.9
68.2
66.4
76.7
80.9
73.0
66.3
64.6
75.5
80.9
76.3
65.4 4
63.6
76.6
81.8
71.9
54.8
65.0
75.4
82.2
72.1
56.0
66.9
77.6
75.4
73.7
62.4
68.9
79.8
75.1
75.5
59.9
70.8
Georgia....................................
Hawaii ......................................
Idaho........................................
Illinois.......................................
Indiana.....................................
70.3
75.9
79.6
76.6
76.9
61.9
74.5
80.5
75.2
73.6
58.2
68.8
79.7
76.8
73.8
57.5
67.5
79.5
76.0
74.3
59.7
70.9
79.4
76.3
71.8
58.7
68.3
79.6
75.6
72.1
61.1
72.1
79.3
77.1
73.1
60.8
71.3
81.4
75.9
75.5
61.2
72.6
81.5
80.3
73.5
61.7
75.1
81.0
79.4
73.2
62.4
75.5
80.5
79.7
73.3
64.1
75.4
80.4
79.5
73.9
65.4
76.0
80.1
80.4
74.1
67.8
75.3
80.6
77.7
75.2
69.9
75.4
84.0
81.9
77.2
Iowa .........................................
Kansas.....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana .................................
Maine.......................................
84.4
80.8
72.9
57.5
80.7
84.3
77.1
71.3
61.7
73.7
83.9
76.0
70.2
61.3
78.5
83.3
76.7
70.0
61.1
74.7
83.1
77.1
69.7
62.2
75.9
82.8
76.5
69.8
63.7
76.4
84.1
77.1
69.8
64.4
75.6
85.3
76.9
71.7
64.1
76.3
85.8
77.9
73.0
69.4
77.6
86.6
79.2
75.9
63.9
78.6
86.9
77.5
77.2
59.5
76.3
86.5
78.8
76.4
61.3
78.5
86.4
79.0
74.4
63.5
79.1 5
85.7
80.2
77.6
67.3
79.9 5
87.9
84.5
79.9
68.8
82.8 6
Maryland..................................
Massachusetts.........................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
77.5
79.1
72.1
90.8
63.3
78.3
78.0
71.4
86.1
59.7
76.2
78.3
74.6
85.0
59.8
76.6
77.9
73.9
86.0
59.2
77.6
78.0
75.3
84.9
59.4
78.7
78.9
75.4
83.6
59.7
79.7
77.6
72.9
83.9
61.2
79.2
75.7
74.0
84.8
62.7
79.5
79.3
72.5
84.7
62.7
79.3
78.7
73.0
85.9
63.3
79.9
79.5
72.2
86.2
63.5
80.0
80.8
77.0
86.5
63.5
80.4
81.5
76.3
86.4
63.9
80.1
83.3
75.3
87.4
62.0
82.2
82.6
75.9
88.2
63.8
Missouri ...................................
Montana...................................
Nebraska .................................
Nevada ....................................
New Hampshire .......................
76.0
84.4
86.7
77.0
78.6
75.0
83.9
85.6
65.8
77.5
75.2
82.2
85.6
70.6
76.7
75.8
81.3
87.3
71.0
75.3
76.3
80.8
85.7
69.7
76.1
75.5
80.0
83.8
70.0
77.8
76.8
79.8
83.9
71.9
77.8
78.3
81.0
85.2
72.3
78.2
80.4
80.4
87.6
57.4
78.7
80.6
81.5
87.8
55.8
80.1
81.0
81.9
87.0
55.8
81.1
81.9
81.5
86.3
54.2
81.7
82.4
82.0
83.8
56.3
83.3
83.1
82.0
82.9
56.3 3
84.3
83.7
81.9
83.8
57.8
86.3
New Jersey ..............................

New Mexico .............................
New York..................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
81.4
70.1
66.1
71.3
87.6
82.8
63.7
63.6
66.5
89.5
76.3
61.6
63.4
65.6
86.7
77.5
63.3
62.5
65.4
85.6
83.6
64.7
61.8
65.8
86.0
85.4
65.9
61.5
66.5
85.4
85.8
67.4
60.5
68.2
85.0
87.0
63.1
60.9
70.1
86.4
86.3
67.0
60.9 7
71.4
86.1
85.1
65.4
65.3
72.6
86.3
84.8
67.3
67.4
71.8
82.2
84.4
59.1
68.9
68.6
83.1
84.6
66.8
70.9
72.8
83.8
85.3
64.8
73.5
75.1
87.4
87.2
67.3
76.0
76.9
88.4
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon.....................................
Pennsylvania............................
Rhode Island ...........................
77.5
76.5
72.7
79.7
75.0
74.5
75.6
68.3
80.0
72.7
77.0
75.1
69.0
79.4
72.5
75.0
76.4
68.2
79.1
72.2
75.2
75.8
69.6
78.7
72.8
76.5
75.8
68.3
79.0
73.5
77.5
76.0
71.0
80.2
75.7
79.0
76.0
73.7
81.7
77.7
81.3
77.0
74.2
82.2
75.9
80.2
76.9
74.2
82.5
78.4
79.2
77.8
73.0
83.5 4
77.8
78.7
77.8
73.8
83.0
78.4
79.0
78.0
76.7
82.7
76.4
79.6
77.3
76.5
80.5
75.3
81.4
78.5
76.3
84.1
76.4
South Carolina.........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas .......................................
Utah .........................................
66.6
83.8
69.8
72.2
77.5
60.9
84.5
66.6
66.1
76.9
59.3
77.7
58.4
69.4
80.7
59.1
74.2
58.5
69.2
81.6
58.6
77.6
59.5
71.0
82.5
56.5
77.4
59.0
70.8
81.6
57.9
79.0
59.6
73.5
80.5
59.7
83.0
63.4
75.5
80.2
60.6
83.7
66.1
76.7
83.0
60.1
82.3
68.5
74.0
84.4
61.0 4
84.5
70.7
72.5
78.6
58.9
82.5
72.6
71.9
76.6
62.2
84.4
74.9
73.1
74.3
66.0
81.7
77.4
75.4
79.4
68.2
81.8
80.4
78.9
78.6
Vermont ...................................
Virginia.....................................
Washington..............................
West Virginia............................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming..................................
79.5
76.2
75.7
76.6
85.2
81.1
85.3
76.2
75.5
77.0
83.6
77.7
83.9
76.6
73.3
77.4
83.1
77.1
81.9
76.3
73.2
77.9
82.6
76.6
81.0
76.9
73.7
76.7
82.7
76.3
80.2
77.5
69.2
75.9
83.3
73.4
82.0
76.7
72.2
74.2
84.8
74.4
83.6
80.6
74.2
75.7
85.8
73.9
85.4
79.3
74.6
76.9
85.8 7
76.0
86.5
79.6
75.0
77.3
86.7
76.7
82.3
74.5
72.9
76.9
87.5
76.1
88.5
75.5
74.8
78.2
88.5
75.8
89.3
77.0
71.9
77.3
89.6
76.0
89.6
78.4
73.7
77.0
90.7
75.2
91.4
81.2
77.2
78.3
91.1
80.3
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa .................
Guam ...................................
Northern Marianas...............
Puerto Rico..........................
U.S. Virgin Islands................
85.3
48.2
60.9
53.2
79.7
44.6
63.3
60.8
54.2
76.6
39.5
63.4
61.9
58.6
80.4
54.7
63.5
63.6
58.6
71.9
52.9
61.1
64.7
53.8
77.0
51.7
62.7
65.7
57.3
82.9
65.2
66.2
48.7
81.0
56.3
65.2
67.8
53.5
80.2
48.4
75.3
64.8
81.1
75.4
61.7
81.0
80.3
68.6
84.6
73.6
66.7
57.8
64.5
58.3
67.2
63.1
60.2
65.5
Not available.
1Includes estimates for New York and Wisconsin. Without estimates for these two states, the
averaged freshman graduation rate for the remaining 48 states and the District of Columbia is
75.0 percent.
2U.S. total includes estimates for nonreporting states.
3Estimated high school graduates from NCES 2011-312, Public School Graduates and Dropouts From the Common Core of Data: School Year 200809.
4Projected high school graduates from NCES 2009-062, Projections of Education Statistics to
2018.
5Includes 1,161 graduates in 200708 and 1,169 graduates in 200809 from private high
schools that received a majority of their funding from public sources.
6Includes 1,419 fall 2006 9th-graders who attended publicly funded private schools that were
not reported in the 200607 Common Core of Data, but were reported in data for later years.
7Estimated high school graduates from NCES 2006-606rev, The Averaged Freshman Graduation Rate for Public High Schools From the Common Core of Data: School Years 200203
and 200304.
14
200809
16
NOTE: The averaged freshman graduation rate provides an estimate of the percentage of
students who receive a regular diploma within 4 years of entering ninth grade. The rate uses
aggregate student enrollment data to estimate the size of an incoming freshman class and
aggregate counts of the number of diplomas awarded 4 years later. Averaged freshman graduation rates in this table are based on reported totals of enrollment by grade and high school
graduates, rather than on details reported by race/ethnicity. Some data have been revised from
previously published figures.
Core of Data (CCD), State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education,
198687 through 200708; State Dropout and Completion Data File, 200506 through
200910; The Averaged Freshman Graduation Rate for Public High Schools From the Common Core of Data: School Years 200203 and 200304; Public School Graduates and Dropouts From the Common Core of Data, 200708 and 200809; and Projections of Education
Statistics to 2018. (This table was prepared October 2012.)

Table 125. Public high school graduates and averaged freshman graduation rate, by race/ethnicity and state or jurisdiction: 200910
Averaged freshman graduation rate (AFGR)1
Number of public high school graduates

American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
10
11
12
13
United States .............................
3,128,022
1,871,980
472,261
545,518
167,840
34,131
78.2
83.0
66.1
71.4
93.5
69.1
Alabama .............................................
Alaska.................................................
Arizona ...............................................
Arkansas.............................................
California ............................................
43,166
8,245
61,145
28,276
404,987
26,569
4,855
29,448
19,498
132,893
14,558
273
3,622
5,945
27,580
976
412
22,452
1,849
174,088
606
660
1,879
553
56,224
407
1,616
3,370
171
3,168
71.8
75.5
74.7
75.0
78.2
75.8
78.4
76.5
75.8
83.9
65.4
61.3
81.0
67.6
65.4
66.5
85.8
70.6
77.0
71.7
91.7
71.9
95.8
85.7
90.1
75.9
55.8
66.2
65.8
75.1
Colorado .............................................
Connecticut2 .......................................
Delaware.............................................
District of Columbia ............................
Florida.................................................
49,321
34,495
8,133
3,602
156,130
33,558
24,787
4,697
129
77,375
2,913
4,226
2,507
3,097
33,748
10,533
4,063
594
309
36,397
1,810
1,324
309
65
4,540
507
95
26
2
502
79.8
75.1
75.5
59.9
70.8
85.4
81.8
79.9
87.8
72.3
75.9
63.5
68.2
59.0
63.6
65.9
55.5
67.3
58.5
71.1
97.4
88.5
100.0
79.3
92.5
62.1
61.3
96.3
100.0
78.1
Georgia...............................................
Hawaii .................................................
Idaho...................................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana................................................
91,561
10,998
17,793
139,035
64,551
45,833
1,954
14,943
83,547
52,160
33,342
210
165
24,859
6,583
6,649
481
2,176
22,320
3,168
3,394
8,297
310
5,827
900
226
56
199
284
182
69.9
75.4
84.0
81.9
77.2
74.6
71.0
85.0
88.1
79.1
62.9
67.3
75.0
68.7
61.6
66.3
72.4
80.4
76.0
71.8
92.3
77.0
97.5
97.1
95.2
100.0
67.5
56.7
82.1
75.5
Iowa ....................................................
Kansas................................................
Kentucky .............................................
Louisiana ............................................
Maine3.................................................
34,462
31,642
42,664
36,573
14,069
30,160
23,844
36,672
19,496
13,316
1,268
2,297
4,573
15,178
290
1,794
3,468
835
933
146
668
767
533
721
217
159
383
51
245
100
87.9
84.5
79.9
68.8
82.8
88.5
85.8
80.9
74.0
82.4
60.7
68.0
75.6
61.9
86.9
86.3
78.8
81.1
78.3
96.1
87.3
88.6
100.0
100.0
96.9
68.5
65.4
67.1
66.0
95.2
Maryland.............................................
Massachusetts....................................
Michigan .............................................
Minnesota ...........................................
Mississippi ..........................................
59,078
64,462
110,682
59,667
25,478
29,870
47,891
83,188
49,048
12,685
21,231
5,133
19,278
4,194
12,165
4,087
6,979
3,721
2,176
325
3,700
3,314
2,808
3,347
257
190
179
891
902
40
82.2
82.6
75.9
88.2
63.8
87.5
86.6
81.5
92.3
68.4
74.1
72.1
59.2
69.5
59.3
77.4
65.0
62.9
66.7
61.8
100.0
93.7
92.6
90.0
86.7
78.2
70.5
62.7
61.1
59.7
Missouri ..............................................
Montana..............................................
Nebraska ............................................
Nevada2 ..............................................
New Hampshire ..................................
63,994
10,075
19,370
20,956
15,034
50,516
8,825
15,921
10,758
14,086
10,262
69
1,093
2,045
205
1,772
209
1,812
5,713
392
1,126
124
353
2,165
260
318
848
191
275
35
83.7
81.9
83.8
57.8
86.3
86.5
84.7
88.8
65.5
85.9
71.2
71.9
57.6
46.7
78.5
81.2
74.9
71.3
47.2
89.9
100.0
90.5
94.9
80.6
96.9
89.3
61.7
50.8
44.3
71.4
New Jersey .........................................

New Mexico ........................................
New York.............................................
North Carolina ....................................
North Dakota ......................................
96,225
18,595
183,826
88,704
7,155
57,186
5,975
105,114
52,339
6,364
14,918
403
31,609
25,181
136
15,456
9,617
30,909
5,681
90
7,811
292
15,058
2,243
76
176
2,182
727
1,243
489
87.2
67.3
76.0
76.9
88.4
91.8
70.5
86.7
80.6
91.3
74.8
59.4
61.7
69.5
100.0
77.1
65.3
60.7
67.4
66.7
93.9
94.8
92.1
93.1
100.0
94.1
63.4
59.7
75.2
60.2
Ohio ....................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................
Oregon................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................
Rhode Island ......................................
123,437
38,503
34,671
131,182
9,908
99,925
23,492
25,675
102,057
7,082
16,574
3,797
893
17,753
865
2,314
2,870
4,900
7,055
1,563
1,695
1,063
1,703
3,530
337
165
7,281
616
198
61
81.4
78.5
76.3
84.1
76.4
86.5
80.7
77.3
87.9
78.3
60.2
68.8
65.9
68.3
74.2
67.7
70.7
75.6
70.4
69.1
97.7
100.0
83.6
100.0
82.0
80.9
76.9
58.7
73.6
76.3
South Carolina....................................
South Dakota ......................................
Tennessee ..........................................
Texas ..................................................
Utah ....................................................
40,438
8,162
62,408
280,894
31,481
22,985
7,296
43,934
110,456
26,357
15,125
145
15,242
37,491
367
1,394
152
2,046
120,985
3,096
699
92
1,062
10,490
1,113
109
477
124
1,472
442
68.2
81.8
80.4
78.9
78.6
72.8
86.0
82.0
82.8
81.7
61.5
80.1
75.6
69.4
69.8
65.7
73.4
78.1
77.4
60.6
97.1
96.8
99.1
95.9
85.5
59.6
47.5
83.8
100.0
57.4
Vermont ..............................................
Virginia................................................
Washington.........................................
West Virginia.......................................
Wisconsin ...........................................
Wyoming.............................................
7,199
81,511
66,046
17,651
64,687
5,695
6,724
49,860
46,124
16,476
53,119
4,918
119
19,642
3,130
850
5,050
62
81
5,508
6,971
137
3,364
500
192
4,970
5,893
143
2,261
59
32
260
1,437
21
893
108
91.4
81.2
77.2
78.3
91.1
80.3
89.9
84.9
77.7
78.2
95.6
82.6
100.0
71.0
63.0
74.4
66.0
57.4
100.0
75.9
64.1
74.9
78.2
74.3
100.0
100.0
86.8
100.0
94.9
69.0
71.1
85.2
58.7
77.8
78.9
37.6
Bureau of Indian Education ................
DoD, overseas ....................................

DoD, domestic ....................................
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ............................
Guam ..............................................
Northern Marianas..........................
Puerto Rico.....................................
U.S. Virgin Islands...........................
25,514
958
18
5
9
842
25,481
105
5
2
1
4
60.2
65.5
100.0
55.6
66.8
60.1
56.5
66.7
100.0
1
Not available.
Not applicable. AFGR could not be calculated because applicable enrollment was zero.
1The AFGR provides an estimate of the percentage of students who receive a regular
diploma within 4 years of entering ninth grade. The rate uses aggregate student enrollment
data to estimate the size of an incoming freshman class and aggregate counts of the number
of diplomas awarded 4 years later.
2AFGR data were imputed based on prior year rates.
3Includes 1,419 fall 2006 9th-graders who attended publicly funded private schools that were
not reported in the 200607 Common Core of Data, but were reported in data for later years.
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Of these 1,419 students, 15 were American Indian/Alaska Native, 24 were Asian/Pacific

Islander, 9 were Hispanic, 20 were Black, and 1,351 were White
NOTE: Includes only graduates for whom race/ethnicity was reported. Race categories exclude
persons of Hispanic ethnicity. DoD stands for Department of Defense.
Core of Data (CCD), State Dropout and Completion Data File, 200910; and State Nonfiscal
Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 200506, 200607, and 200708. (This

Table 126. Number and percentage of 9th- to 12th-graders who dropped out of public schools, by race/ethnicity, grade, and state or jurisdiction:
200910
Percent of 9th- to 12th-graders who dropped out
(event dropout rate), by race/ethnicity
1
Total
White
Black Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Number and percent of 9th- to 12th-graders who dropped out

(event dropout rate), by grade
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Grade 9
Two or Number
more
of
races dropouts
Grade 10
Event Number
dropout
of
rate dropouts
Grade 11
Event Number
dropout
of
rate dropouts
Grade 12
Event Number
dropout
of
rate dropouts
Event
dropout
rate
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
3.4
1.8
6.9
7.8
3.6
4.6
2.3
1.6
5.1
6.8
3.1
2.8
5.5
2.0
6.4
8.8
5.0
8.4
5.0
0.9
6.1
8.1
4.1
5.8
1.9
1.4
4.8
4.9
2.0
2.0
6.7
1.3
11.6
14.6
4.9
6.5
9.6
3.1
5.0
104,756
864
404
4,207
720
13,849
2.6
1.4
4.0
5.1
1.9
2.6
113,370
1,128
551
4,594
1,130
15,518
3.0
2.0
5.5
5.7
3.2
3.1
117,536
1,048
1,014
5,269
1,427
20,625
3.3
2.1
9.3
7.0
4.4
4.2
175,806
862
851
10,795
1,613
42,587
5.1
1.8
8.7
13.6
5.3
8.9
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
District of Columbia1 ..........
Florida................................
5.3
3.0
3.9
7.0
2.3
3.2
1.4
3.1
4.9
1.6
8.6
6.8
4.9
6.9
3.5
9.9
6.9
4.7
8.3
2.8
2.4
1.1
3.2
5.4
0.8
10.1
3.0
10.3
#
2.7
1,957
1,316
546
501
4,189
3.1
2.8
4.7
8.1
1.9
2,216
1,127
386
262
4,348
3.7
2.6
3.7
5.9
2.2
3,045
1,452
299
153
4,678
5.3
3.4
3.4
4.2
2.4
5,673
1,299
288
133
4,816
9.7
3.2
3.5
4.0
2.8
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
3.8
5.2
1.4
2.9
1.6
3.1
6.4
1.2
1.8
1.3
4.6
7.9
1.9
5.7
3.1
4.3
5.9
2.2
3.8
2.4
1.5
4.7
1.2
0.9
1.1
4.2
9.0
2.5
3.0
2.2
3.4
5,800
562
211
3,482
373
4.0
3.7
1.0
2.0
0.4
5,095
816
235
5,287
945
4.2
5.7
1.1
3.1
1.2
4,074
726
301
3,970
1,349
3.8
5.8
1.5
2.7
1.7
2,800
632
386
5,801
2,346
2.9
6.0
2.0
4.0
3.2
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
3.4
2.1
3.2
4.8
4.2
2.8
1.8
2.9
3.2
4.2
9.1
3.7
5.5
6.8
4.9
6.9
2.9
5.6
3.9
5.0
2.1
0.7
2.0
2.0
3.8
8.9
4.1
1.9
4.8
8.6
4.9
2.0
363
442
1,076
3,229
252
1.0
1.2
2.0
5.7
1.7
713
661
1,769
1,920
349
1.9
1.9
3.5
4.2
2.3
1,276
765
1,762
1,663
703
3.5
2.3
3.8
4.1
4.8
2,747
1,105
1,615
1,892
1,260
7.1
3.3
3.7
4.9
8.3
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
2.7
2.8
4.3
1.6
7.4
2.0
1.7
2.7
1.0
5.6
3.4
5.0
9.2
3.9
9.3
4.2
7.3
6.2
4.2
5.9
0.9
1.7
3.1
1.6
2.8
3.2
3.3
5.4
5.7
4.6
3.1
1,998
2,356
4,305
337
2,399
2.7
3.0
3.1
0.5
6.0
2,029
2,045
6,661
453
2,651
3.0
2.8
4.9
0.7
7.3
1,686
1,837
5,318
796
2,339
2.7
2.6
4.2
1.2
7.3
1,369
1,847
6,699
2,752
2,023
2.2
2.7
5.3
3.7
7.0
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
3.5
4.3
2.2
4.5
1.2
2.4
3.5
1.6
3.4
1.1
8.4
7.0
4.1
6.5
1.6
4.1
6.2
4.0
5.4
2.9
1.5
2.0
1.8
3.1
1.1
3.0
10.3
7.0
4.7
1.5
1.0
2,139
340
186
790
3
2.9
2.9
0.8
2.3
#
2,009
435
372
1,389
6
2.9
3.9
1.7
4.0
#
2,449
527
538
1,294
90
3.6
4.9
2.5
4.4
0.6
3,245
599
825
2,071
667
4.8
5.7
3.7
8.0
4.3
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
1.6
6.9
3.6
4.7
2.2
0.9
5.3
1.7
4.0
1.7
3.5
9.0
6.5
5.4
2.6
2.8
7.2
5.9
6.1
3.5
0.4
4.6
2.4
2.0
0.9
1.5
8.8
5.6
6.1
7.5
3.4
4.7
1,696
2,229
7,354
6,553
40
1.6
7.5
3.1
5.1
0.5
1,667
2,075
8,222
5,535
174
1.6
7.8
3.5
4.9
2.3
1,522
1,484
6,674
4,769
207
1.5
6.6
3.4
4.8
2.7
1,594
1,021
8,931
3,338
259
1.6
5.1
4.7
3.8
3.4
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
4.2
2.4
3.4
2.1
4.6
2.8
2.1
2.9
1.5
3.8
9.4
3.3
6.2
3.7
6.6
7.4
3.5
4.7
5.1
6.8
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.3
4.5
7.8
2.5
6.7
2.2
8.5
6,968
949
465
1,643
573
4.4
1.9
1.0
1.1
4.4
3,853
1,062
771
3,029
613
2.8
2.3
1.7
2.0
5.0
4,574
1,188
1,451
3,268
509
3.7
2.8
3.3
2.3
4.7
7,011
1,086
3,299
4,302
471
5.9
2.7
7.2
3.1
4.4
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
3.0
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.7
1.6
1.8
1.2
2.1
3.3
3.4
4.9
4.2
3.8
3.6
5.2
3.3
3.6
5.5
1.3
2.7
1.2
0.5
2.8
5.6
10.5
2.7
3.6
5.7
1,691
184
1,370
6,945
207
2.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
0.5
1,811
267
1,579
8,253
555
3.3
2.7
2.1
2.5
1.4
1,547
258
1,790
6,824
927
3.2
2.8
2.6
2.2
2.3
1,220
291
2,843
14,048
2,444
2.7
3.3
4.3
4.8
6.1
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
2.4
2.1
4.2
4.0
2.2
6.0
2.4
1.4
3.6
4.0
1.2
5.0
1.5
3.0
6.1
4.6
7.5
13.1
2.6
4.6
5.8
4.6
4.7
#
2.0
1.2
3.0
0.5
1.6
1.7
#
1.6
8.2
3.6
5.2
20.8
4.1
1.9
94.9
76
1,741
2,881
809
971
215
1.0
1.7
3.4
3.4
1.4
3.2
180
1,857
2,792
848
611
516
2.4
1.9
3.4
4.1
0.9
7.3
215
1,934
3,472
839
1,222
389
3.0
2.1
4.4
4.4
1.7
6.1
250
2,467
4,815
798
3,260
460
3.4
2.8
5.8
4.3
4.6
7.5
Bureau of Indian Education.
DoD, overseas ...................

DoD, domestic ...................
Other jurisdictions
Guam .............................
Puerto Rico....................
5.5
5.3
7.4
122
7.2
68
5.5
53
4.7
38
3.7
Not available.
#Rounds to zero.
1Data were imputed based on prior year rates.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Event dropout rates measure the percentage of public school students in grades 9 through 12 who dropped out of
school between one October and the next. Enrollment and dropout data for ungraded students were prorated into grades 9 through 12 based on the counts for graded students.
DoD stands for Department of Defense.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), State Dropout and Completion Data File, 200910. (This table
was prepared November 2012.)

Table 127. Number of people taking the general educational development (GED) test and percentage distribution of those who passed, by age
group: 1971 through 2011
Percentage distribution of test passers, by age group1
Number of test takers (in thousands)

Total2
Completing
test battery3
Passing tests4
16 to 18 years old
19 to 24 years old
25 to 29 years old
..................................
19725 ..................................
19735 ..................................
1974....................................
1975....................................
377
419
423
227
245
249
294
340
35 6
33 6
27 6
26 6
13
14
9
9
17
18
1976....................................
1977....................................
1978....................................
1979....................................
1980....................................
333
330
381
426
479
31 6
40 6
31 6
37 6
37 6
28
24
27
28
27
14
13
13
12
13
10
8
10
13
8
17
14
18
11
15
1981....................................
1982....................................
1983....................................
1984....................................
1985....................................
489
486
465
427
413
37 6
37 6
34 6
32 6
32 6
27
28
29
28
26
13
13
14
15
15
8
8
8
9
10
14
15
15
16
16
15
15
14
13
13
10
10
10
10
17
18
18
15
Year
1
19715
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
30 to 34 years old 35 years old or over
1986....................................
1987....................................
1988....................................
1989....................................
1990....................................
632
714
541
615
428
444
410
357
410
32
33 6
35 6
22
22
26
24
22
37
39
1991....................................
1992....................................
1993....................................
1994....................................
1995....................................
755
739
746
774
787
657
639
651
668
682
462
457
469
491
504
20
22
22
25
27
40
39
38
37
36
13
13
13
13
13
10
9
10
9
9
16
17
16
15
15
1996....................................
1997....................................
1998....................................
1999....................................
2000....................................
824
785
776
808
811
716
681
673
702
699
488
460
481
498
487
27
31
32
32
33
37
36
36
37
37
13
12
11
11
11
9
8
7
7
7
14
13
13
13
13
20017 ..................................
20027 ..................................
2003....................................
2004....................................
2005....................................
1,016
557
657
666
681
928
467
552
570
588
648
330
387
406
424
29
38
35
35
34
38
36
37
38
37
11
10
10
11
12
8
6
7
6
7
14
11
11
10
11
2006....................................
2007....................................
2008....................................
2009....................................
2010....................................
2011....................................
676
692
737
748
720
691
580
600
642
645
623
602
398
429
469
448
452
434
35
35
34
31
27
27
36
35
35
36
37
37
12
12
13
13
14
13
6
7
7
8
9
9
11
11
11
12
14
14
Not available.
1Age data for 1988 and prior years are for all test takers and may not be comparable to data
for later years. For 1989 and later years, age data are only for test passers. The less than 1
percent of people who failed to report their date of birth136 of the 434,126 test passers in
2011were excluded from the calculation.
2All people taking the GED tests (one or more subtests).
3People completing the entire GED battery of five tests.
4Data for 2002 and later years are for people passing the GED tests (i.e., earning both a
passing total score on the test battery and a passing score on each individual test). Data for
2001 and prior years are for high school equivalency credentials issued by the states to GED
test passers. In order to receive high school equivalency credentials in some states, GED test
passers must meet additional state requirements (e.g., complete an approved course in civics or government).
5Includes
6
6
other jurisdictions, such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and American Samoa.

1988 and prior years, 19-year-olds are included with the 16- to 18-year-olds instead of
the 19- to 24-year-olds.
7A revised GED test was introduced in 2002. In 2001, test takers were required to successfully complete all five components of the GED or else begin the five-part series again with the
new test that was introduced in 2002.
NOTE: Data are for the United States only and exclude other jurisdictions, except where
noted. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: American Council on Education, General Educational Development Testing Service, the GED annual Statistical Report, 1971 through 1992; Who Took the GED? 1993
through 2001; Who Passed the GED Tests? 2002 through 2005; and GED Testing Program
Statistical Report, 2006 through 2011, retrieved July 15, 2012, from http://www.gedtesting
service.com/educators/historical-testing-data. (This table was prepared July 2012.)
6For

Table 128. Percentage of high school dropouts among persons 16 through 24 years old (status dropout rate), by sex and race/ethnicity: Selected
Total status dropout rate
Year
Male status dropout rate
Female status dropout rate
All races1
White
Black
Hispanic
All races1
White
Black
Hispanic
All races1
White
Black
10
11
12
1
19602 ................
19673 ................
19683 ................
19693 ................
27.2
17.0
16.2
15.2
()
()
()
()
15.4
14.7
13.6
()
()
()
()
28.6
27.4
26.7
()
()
()
()
19703 ................
19713 ................
1972..................
1973..................
1974..................
15.0
14.7
14.6
14.1
14.3
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.27)
13.2
13.4
12.3
11.6
11.9
(0.30)
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.28)
27.9
24.0
21.3
22.2
21.2
1975..................
1976..................
1977..................
1978..................
1979..................
13.9
14.1
14.1
14.2
14.6
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
11.4
12.0
11.9
11.9
12.0
(0.27)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.28)
1980..................
1981..................
1982..................
1983..................
1984..................
14.1
13.9
13.9
13.7
13.1
(0.26)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
11.4
11.3
11.4
11.1
11.0
1985..................
1986..................
1987..................
1988..................
1989..................
12.6
12.2
12.6
12.9
12.6
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.31)
1990..................
1991..................
19924 ................
19934 ................
19944 ................
12.1
12.5
11.0
11.0
11.4
19954 ................
19964 ................
19974 ................
19984 ................
19994 ................
()
()
()
()
27.8
16.5
15.8
14.3
()
()
()
()
14.7
14.4
12.6
()
()
()
()
30.6
27.1
26.9
()
()
()
()
(1.22)
(1.14)
(1.07)
(1.06)
(1.05)
()
()
34.3 (2.22)
33.5 (2.24)
33.0 (2.08)
14.2
14.2
14.1
13.7
14.2
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.38)
(0.39)
12.2
12.6
11.6
11.5
12.0
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.39)
(0.40)
29.4
25.5
22.3
21.5
20.1
22.9
20.5
19.8
20.2
21.1
(1.06)
(1.00)
(0.99)
(1.00)
(1.01)
29.2
31.4
33.0
33.3
33.8
(2.02)
(2.01)
(2.02)
(2.00)
(1.98)
13.3
14.1
14.5
14.6
15.0
(0.37)
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.39)
11.0
12.1
12.6
12.2
12.6
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.29)
19.1
18.4
18.4
18.0
15.5
(0.97)
(0.93)
(0.97)
(0.97)
(0.91)
35.2
33.2
31.7
31.6
29.8
(1.89)
(1.80)
(1.93)
(1.93)
(1.91)
15.1
15.1
14.5
14.9
14.0
(0.39)
(0.38)
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.40)
12.3
12.5
12.0
12.2
11.9
10.4
9.7
10.4
9.6
9.4
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.31)
(0.32)
15.2
14.2
14.1
14.5
13.9
(0.92)
(0.90)
(0.90)
(1.00)
(0.98)
27.6
30.1
28.6
35.8
33.0
(1.93)
(1.88)
(1.84)
(2.30)
(2.19)
13.4
13.1
13.2
13.5
13.6
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.44)
(0.45)
(0.29)
(0.30)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.26)
9.0
8.9
7.7
7.9
7.7
(0.30)
(0.31)
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.27)
13.2
13.6
13.7
13.6
12.6
(0.94)
(0.95)
(0.95)
(0.94)
(0.75)
32.4
35.3
29.4
27.5
30.0
(1.91)
(1.93)
(1.86)
(1.79)
(1.16)
12.3
13.0
11.3
11.2
12.3
12.0
11.1
11.0
11.8
11.2
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.26)
8.6
7.3
7.6
7.7
7.3
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.27)
12.1
13.0
13.4
13.8
12.6
(0.74)
(0.80)
(0.80)
(0.81)
(0.77)
30.0
29.4
25.3
29.5
28.6
(1.15)
(1.19)
(1.11)
(1.12)
(1.11)
20004 ................
20014 ................
20024 ................
20034,5 ..............
20044,5 ..............
10.9
10.7
10.5
9.9
10.3
(0.26)
(0.25)
(0.24)
(0.23)
(0.23)
6.9
7.3
6.5
6.3
6.8
(0.26)
(0.26)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.24)
13.1
10.9
11.3
10.9
11.8
(0.78)
(0.71)
(0.70)
(0.69)
(0.70)
27.8
27.0
25.7
23.5
23.8
20054,5 ..............
20064,5 ..............
20074,5 ..............
20084,5 ..............
20094,5 ..............
9.4
9.3
8.7
8.0
8.1
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.20)
6.0
5.8
5.3
4.8
5.2
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.21)
10.4
10.7
8.4
9.9
9.3
(0.66)
(0.66)
(0.59)
(0.63)
(0.61)
22.4
22.1
21.4
18.3
17.6
20104,5,6 ............
20114,5,6 ............
7.4 (0.27)
7.1 (0.26)
5.1 (0.30)
5.0 (0.31)
8.0 (0.76)
7.3 (0.67)
13
()
()
()
()
26.7
17.3
16.5
16.0
()
()
()
()
16.1
15.0
14.6
()
()
()
()
26.9
27.6
26.7
()
()
()
()
(1.82)
(1.70)
(1.59)
(1.53)
(1.51)
()
()
33.7 (3.23)
30.4 (3.16)
33.8 (2.99)
15.7
15.2
15.1
14.5
14.3
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.39)
(0.38)
(0.38)
14.1
14.2
12.8
11.8
11.8
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.39)
(0.39)
26.6
22.6
20.5
22.8
22.1
(1.65)
(1.54)
(1.44)
(1.47)
(1.45)
()
()
34.8 (3.05)
36.4 (3.16)
32.2 (2.90)
23.0
21.2
19.5
22.5
22.4
(1.56)
(1.49)
(1.45)
(1.52)
(1.52)
26.7
30.3
31.6
33.6
33.0
(2.84)
(2.94)
(2.89)
(2.88)
(2.83)
14.5
14.2
13.8
13.9
14.2
(0.38)
(0.37)
(0.37)
(0.37)
(0.37)
11.8
11.8
11.2
11.6
11.5
(0.39)
(0.39)
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.38)
22.9
19.9
20.0
18.3
20.0
(1.44)
(1.35)
(1.36)
(1.31)
(1.35)
31.6
32.3
34.3
33.1
34.5
(2.86)
(2.76)
(2.83)
(2.78)
(2.77)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.43)
20.8
19.9
21.2
19.9
16.8
(1.47)
(1.40)
(1.50)
(1.46)
(1.37)
37.2
36.0
30.5
34.3
30.6
(2.72)
(2.61)
(2.73)
(2.84)
(2.78)
13.1
12.8
13.3
12.5
12.3
(0.36)
(0.35)
(0.38)
(0.37)
(0.37)
10.5
10.2
10.8
10.1
10.1
(0.37)
(0.36)
(0.40)
(0.39)
(0.39)
17.7
17.1
15.9
16.2
14.3
(1.28)
(1.24)
(1.26)
(1.28)
(1.22)
33.2
30.4
32.8
29.1
29.0
(2.61)
(2.48)
(2.71)
(2.61)
(2.63)
11.1
10.3
10.8
10.3
10.3
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.46)
(0.47)
16.1
15.0
15.0
15.0
14.9
(1.37)
(1.33)
(1.35)
(1.48)
(1.46)
29.9
32.8
29.1
36.0
34.4
(2.76)
(2.66)
(2.57)
(3.19)
(3.08)
11.8
11.4
12.1
12.2
11.7
(0.37)
(0.37)
(0.38)
(0.42)
(0.42)
9.8
9.1
10.0
8.9
8.5
(0.39)
(0.39)
(0.41)
(0.43)
(0.43)
14.3
13.5
13.3
14.0
13.0
(1.23)
(1.21)
(1.21)
(1.36)
(1.32)
25.2
27.2
28.1
35.4
31.6
(2.68)
(2.63)
(2.64)
(3.31)
(3.11)
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.38)
9.3
8.9
8.0
8.2
8.0
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.38)
11.9
13.5
12.5
12.6
14.1
(1.30)
(1.37)
(1.32)
(1.32)
(1.14)
34.3
39.2
32.1
28.1
31.6
(2.71)
(2.74)
(2.67)
(2.54)
(1.60)
11.8
11.9
10.7
10.9
10.6
(0.41)
(0.41)
(0.39)
(0.40)
(0.36)
8.7
8.9
7.4
7.6
7.5
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.37)
14.4
13.7
14.8
14.4
11.3
(1.34)
(1.31)
(1.36)
(1.34)
(0.99)
30.3
31.1
26.6
26.9
28.1
(2.70)
(2.70)
(2.56)
(2.52)
(1.66)
12.2
11.4
11.9
13.3
11.9
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.40)
(0.38)
9.0
7.3
8.5
8.6
7.7
(0.40)
(0.38)
(0.41)
(0.41)
(0.39)
11.1
13.5
13.3
15.5
12.1
(1.05)
(1.18)
(1.16)
(1.24)
(1.10)
30.0
30.3
27.0
33.5
31.0
(1.59)
(1.67)
(1.55)
(1.59)
(1.58)
11.7
10.9
10.1
10.3
10.5
(0.37)
(0.38)
(0.36)
(0.36)
(0.36)
8.2
7.3
6.7
6.9
6.9
(0.39)
(0.39)
(0.37)
(0.37)
(0.37)
12.9
12.5
13.5
12.2
13.0
(1.05)
(1.08)
(1.11)
(1.05)
(1.08)
30.0
28.3
23.4
25.0
26.0
(1.66)
(1.69)
(1.59)
(1.56)
(1.54)
(1.08)
(1.06)
(0.93)
(0.90)
(0.89)
12.0
12.2
11.8
11.3
11.6
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.34)
7.0
7.9
6.7
7.1
7.1
(0.37)
(0.39)
(0.35)
(0.35)
(0.35)
15.3
13.0
12.8
12.5
13.5
(1.20)
(1.12)
(1.07)
(1.05)
(1.08)
31.8
31.6
29.6
26.7
28.5
(1.56)
(1.55)
(1.32)
(1.29)
(1.30)
9.9
9.3
9.2
8.4
9.0
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.32)
(0.30)
(0.31)
6.9
6.7
6.3
5.6
6.4
(0.37)
(0.36)
(0.34)
(0.32)
(0.34)
11.1
9.0
9.9
9.5
10.2
(1.00)
(0.90)
(0.91)
(0.89)
(0.92)
23.5
22.1
21.2
20.1
18.5
(1.48)
(1.42)
(1.27)
(1.23)
(1.18)
(0.87)
(0.86)
(0.83)
(0.78)
(0.76)
10.8
10.3
9.8
8.5
9.1
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.32)
(0.30)
(0.31)
6.6
6.4
6.0
5.4
6.3
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.32)
(0.30)
(0.33)
12.0
9.7
8.0
8.7
10.6
(1.02)
(0.91)
(0.82)
(0.85)
(0.93)
26.4
25.7
24.7
19.9
19.0
(1.26)
(1.25)
(1.22)
(1.12)
(1.10)
8.0
8.3
7.7
7.5
7.0
(0.29)
(0.30)
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.27)
5.3
5.3
4.5
4.2
4.1
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.27)
9.0
11.7
8.8
11.1
8.1
(0.86)
(0.96)
(0.84)
(0.93)
(0.80)
18.1
18.1
18.0
16.7
16.1
(1.16)
(1.15)
(1.13)
(1.08)
(1.06)
15.1 (0.87)
13.6 (0.78)
8.5 (0.40)
7.7 (0.36)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Includes other racial/ethnic categories not separately shown.
2Based on the April 1960 decennial census.
3White and Black include persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
4Because of changes in data collection procedures, data may not be comparable with figures
for years prior to 1992.
5White and Black exclude persons identifying themselves as two or more races.
5.9 (0.42)
5.4 (0.41)
9.5 (1.11)
8.3 (0.98)
Hispanic
17.3 (1.24)
14.6 (1.09)
6.3 (0.28)
6.5 (0.34)
4.2 (0.35)
4.6 (0.38)
6.7 (0.85)
6.4 (0.94)
()
()
()
()
12.8 (0.97)
12.4 (0.97)
NOTE: Status dropouts are 16- to 24-year-olds who are not enrolled in school and who
have not completed a high school program, regardless of when they left school. People who
have received GED credentials are counted as high school completers. All data except for
1960 are based on October counts. Data are based on sample surveys of the civilian noninstitutionalized population, which excludes persons in prisons, persons in the military, and
other persons not living in households. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity
except where otherwise noted.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey
(CPS), October, 1967 through 2011. (This table was prepared June 2012.)

Status dropout rate, by family income quartile
Year
Status
dropout rate Lowest quartile
Middle
low quartile
Percentage distribution of status dropouts, by labor force status
Middle
high quartile Highest quartile
Percentage distribution of status dropouts, by years of school completed
Total
Employed1
Unemployed
Not in
labor force
10
Total
Less than
9 years
9 years
10 years
11
12
13
14
11 or 12 years
15
1970...................
1971...................
1972...................
1973...................
1974...................
15.0
14.7
14.6
14.1
14.3
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.27)
28.0
28.8
27.6
28.0
(0.92)
(0.90)
(0.85)
(0.85)
()
21.2
20.7
20.8
19.6
(0.65)
(0.63)
(0.62)
(0.60)
()
11.7
10.9
10.2
9.9
(0.50)
(0.49)
(0.46)
(0.45)
()
5.2
5.1
5.4
4.9
(0.34)
(0.32)
(0.33)
(0.31)
()
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
49.8
49.5
51.2
53.2
51.8
(1.06)
(1.05)
(1.03)
(1.04)
(1.02)
10.3
10.9
10.2
9.2
12.3
(0.65)
(0.65)
(0.63)
(0.60)
(0.67)
39.9
39.6
38.6
37.5
35.9
(1.04)
(1.02)
(1.01)
(1.01)
(0.98)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
28.5
27.9
27.5
26.5
25.4
(0.96)
(0.94)
(0.92)
(0.92)
(0.89)
20.6
21.7
20.8
20.9
20.1
(0.86)
(0.86)
(0.84)
(0.84)
(0.82)
26.8
27.8
29.0
27.4
28.7
(0.94)
(0.94)
(0.94)
(0.93)
(0.93)
24.0
22.7
22.7
25.3
25.8
(0.91)
(0.88)
(0.87)
(0.90)
(0.90)
1975...................
1976...................
1977...................
1978...................
1979...................
13.9
14.1
14.1
14.2
14.6
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
28.8
28.1
28.5
28.2
28.1
(0.82)
(0.79)
(0.80)
(0.80)
(0.79)
18.0
19.2
19.0
18.9
18.5
(0.58)
(0.60)
(0.60)
(0.60)
(0.60)
10.2
10.1
10.4
10.5
11.5
(0.45)
(0.45)
(0.46)
(0.46)
(0.47)
5.0
4.9
4.5
5.5
5.6
(0.30)
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.31)
(0.32)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
46.0
48.8
52.9
54.3
54.0
(1.02)
(1.01)
(1.02)
(1.01)
(0.99)
15.6
16.0
13.6
12.4
12.7
(0.74)
(0.74)
(0.70)
(0.67)
(0.66)
38.4
35.2
33.6
33.3
33.3
(1.00)
(0.97)
(0.96)
(0.95)
(0.94)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
23.5
24.3
24.3
22.9
22.6
(0.87)
(0.87)
(0.87)
(0.85)
(0.83)
21.1
20.1
21.7
20.2
21.0
(0.84)
(0.81)
(0.84)
(0.81)
(0.81)
27.5
27.8
27.3
28.2
28.6
(0.92)
(0.91)
(0.91)
(0.91)
(0.90)
27.9
27.8
26.6
28.8
27.8
(0.92)
(0.91)
(0.90)
(0.91)
(0.89)
1980...................
1981...................
1982...................
1983...................
1984...................
14.1
13.9
13.9
13.7
13.1
(0.26)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
27.0
26.4
27.2
26.5
25.9
(0.77)
(0.75)
(0.78)
(0.77)
(0.76)
18.1
17.8
18.3
17.8
16.5
(0.60)
(0.57)
(0.63)
(0.62)
(0.61)
10.7
11.1
10.2
10.5
9.9
(0.46)
(0.47)
(0.48)
(0.50)
(0.48)
5.7
5.2
4.4
4.1
3.8
(0.32)
(0.30)
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.29)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
50.4
49.8
45.2
48.4
49.7
(1.01)
(1.01)
(1.06)
(1.08)
(1.11)
17.0
18.3
21.1
18.2
17.3
(0.76)
(0.78)
(0.87)
(0.83)
(0.84)
32.6
31.9
33.7
33.4
32.9
(0.95)
(0.94)
(1.01)
(1.02)
(1.05)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
23.6
24.3
22.9
23.0
23.6
(0.86)
(0.86)
(0.90)
(0.91)
(0.95)
19.7
18.6
20.8
19.3
21.4
(0.80)
(0.78)
(0.87)
(0.85)
(0.91)
29.8
30.2
28.8
28.8
27.5
(0.93)
(0.92)
(0.96)
(0.98)
(1.00)
27.0
26.9
27.6
28.8
27.5
(0.90)
(0.89)
(0.95)
(0.98)
(0.99)
1985...................
1986...................
1987...................
1988...................
1989...................
12.6
12.2
12.6
12.9
12.6
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.31)
27.1
25.4
25.5
27.2
25.0
(0.78)
(0.75)
(0.76)
(0.85)
(0.84)
14.7
14.8
16.6
15.4
16.2
(0.60)
(0.60)
(0.63)
(0.68)
(0.71)
8.3
8.0
8.0
8.2
8.7
(0.46)
(0.45)
(0.46)
(0.51)
(0.52)
4.0
3.4
3.6
3.4
3.3
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.31)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
50.1
51.1
52.4
52.9
53.2
(1.15)
(1.18)
(1.16)
(1.27)
(1.30)
17.5
16.4
13.6
13.8
(0.88)
(0.87)
(0.80)
()
(0.90)
32.4
32.5
34.0
33.0
(1.08)
(1.10)
(1.10)
()
(1.22)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
23.9
25.4
25.9
28.9
29.4
(0.98)
(1.03)
(1.02)
(1.15)
(1.18)
21.0
21.5
20.7
19.3
20.8
(0.94)
(0.97)
(0.94)
(1.00)
(1.05)
27.9
25.7
26.0
25.1
24.9
(1.03)
(1.03)
(1.02)
(1.10)
(1.12)
27.2
27.4
27.5
26.8
25.0
(1.03)
(1.05)
(1.04)
(1.12)
(1.13)
1990...................
1991...................
19922 .................
19932 .................
19942 .................
12.1
12.5
11.0
11.0
11.4
(0.29)
(0.30)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.26)
24.3
25.9
23.4
22.9
20.7
(0.82)
(0.83)
(0.79)
(0.77)
(0.71)
15.1
15.5
12.9
12.7
13.7
(0.65)
(0.66)
(0.62)
(0.62)
(0.58)
8.7
7.7
7.3
6.6
8.7
(0.51)
(0.49)
(0.48)
(0.46)
(0.45)
2.9
3.0
2.4
2.9
4.9
(0.28)
(0.29)
(0.26)
(0.29)
(0.33)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
52.5
47.5
47.6
48.7
49.5
(1.29)
(1.28)
(1.36)
(1.37)
(1.21)
13.3
15.8
15.0
12.8
13.0
(0.88)
(0.93)
(0.97)
(0.91)
(0.81)
34.2
36.7
37.4
38.5
37.5
(1.23)
(1.23)
(1.32)
(1.33)
(1.17)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
28.6
28.6
21.6
20.5
23.9
(1.17)
(1.15)
(1.12)
(1.10)
(1.03)
20.9
20.5
17.5
16.6
16.2
(1.05)
(1.03)
(1.04)
(1.02)
(0.89)
24.4
26.1
24.4
24.1
20.3
(1.11)
(1.12)
(1.17)
(1.17)
(0.97)
26.1
24.9
36.5
38.8
39.6
(1.14)
(1.10)
(1.31)
(1.33)
(1.18)
19952 .................
19962 .................
19972 .................
19982 .................
19992 .................
12.0
11.1
11.0
11.8
11.2
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.26)
23.2
22.0
21.8
22.3
21.0
(0.69)
(0.72)
(0.71)
(0.71)
(0.70)
13.8
13.6
13.5
14.9
14.3
(0.59)
(0.60)
(0.59)
(0.62)
(0.60)
8.3
7.0
6.2
7.7
7.4
(0.46)
(0.45)
(0.42)
(0.45)
(0.44)
3.6
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.9
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.30)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
48.9
47.3
53.3
55.1
55.6
(1.19)
(1.28)
(1.28)
(1.22)
(1.24)
14.2
15.0
13.2
10.3
10.0
(0.83)
(0.91)
(0.86)
(0.74)
(0.75)
37.0
37.7
33.5
34.6
34.4
(1.14)
(1.24)
(1.21)
(1.17)
(1.18)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
22.2
20.3
19.9
21.0
22.2
(0.99)
(1.03)
(1.02)
(1.00)
(1.03)
17.0
17.7
15.7
14.9
16.3
(0.89)
(0.98)
(0.93)
(0.87)
(0.92)
22.5
22.6
22.3
21.4
22.5
(0.99)
(1.07)
(1.06)
(1.01)
(1.04)
38.3
39.4
42.1
42.6
39.0
(1.15)
(1.25)
(1.26)
(1.21)
(1.21)
20002 .................
20012 .................
20022 .................
20032 .................
20042 .................
10.9
10.7
10.5
9.9
10.3
(0.26)
(0.25)
(0.24)
(0.23)
(0.23)
20.7
19.3
18.8
19.5
18.0
(0.70)
(0.68)
(0.62)
(0.64)
(0.60)
12.8
13.4
12.3
10.8
12.7
(0.56)
(0.57)
(0.53)
(0.49)
(0.52)
8.3
9.0
8.4
7.3
8.2
(0.46)
(0.47)
(0.43)
(0.40)
(0.42)
3.5
3.2
3.8
3.4
3.7
(0.29)
(0.27)
(0.28)
(0.26)
(0.27)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
56.9
58.3
57.4
53.5
53.0
(1.24)
(1.24)
(1.18)
(1.22)
(1.19)
12.3
14.8
13.3
13.7
14.3
(0.82)
(0.89)
(0.81)
(0.84)
(0.83)
30.8
26.9
29.2
32.9
32.7
(1.16)
(1.11)
(1.09)
(1.15)
(1.12)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
21.5
18.4
22.8
21.2
21.4
(1.03)
(0.97)
(1.00)
(1.00)
(0.97)
15.3
16.8
17.1
18.2
15.9
(0.90)
(0.94)
(0.90)
(0.94)
(0.87)
23.1
23.8
21.3
20.7
22.5
(1.06)
(1.07)
(0.98)
(0.99)
(0.99)
40.0
40.9
38.9
40.0
40.3
(1.23)
(1.23)
(1.17)
(1.20)
(1.17)
20052 .................
20062 .................
20072 .................
20082 .................
20092 .................
9.4
9.3
8.7
8.0
8.1
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.20)
17.9
16.5
16.7
16.4
15.8
(0.60)
(0.58)
(0.59)
(0.58)
(0.57)
11.5
12.1
10.5
9.4
9.7
(0.51)
(0.51)
(0.48)
(0.45)
(0.45)
7.1
6.3
6.4
5.4
5.4
(0.39)
(0.37)
(0.36)
(0.34)
(0.34)
2.7
3.8
3.2
2.2
2.5
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.22)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
56.9
56.4
55.5
46.8
43.2
(1.23)
(1.23)
(1.27)
(1.33)
(1.31)
11.9
11.7
11.2
16.3
19.9
(0.80)
(0.80)
(0.80)
(0.98)
(1.06)
31.2
32.0
33.3
36.9
36.9
(1.15)
(1.16)
(1.20)
(1.28)
(1.28)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
18.9
22.1
21.2
18.4
17.7
(0.97)
(1.03)
(1.04)
(1.03)
(1.01)
16.8
13.4
16.9
15.2
13.6
(0.93)
(0.85)
(0.96)
(0.96)
(0.91)
21.4
20.7
22.9
23.8
24.4
(1.02)
(1.01)
(1.07)
(1.13)
(1.14)
42.9
43.9
39.0
42.6
44.3
(1.23)
(1.23)
(1.24)
(1.32)
(1.32)
20102,3 ...............
20112,3 ...............
7.4
7.1
(0.27)
(0.26)
13.8
13.0
(0.83)
(0.73)
8.9
9.0
(0.54)
(0.53)
5.1
4.8
(0.48)
(0.45)
2.5
2.3
(0.31)
(0.32)
100.0
100.0
()
()
45.8
49.8
(1.64)
(1.77)
18.7
16.0
(1.38)
(1.33)
35.5
34.2
(1.70)
(1.69)
100.0
100.0
()
()
19.2
18.1
(1.48)
(1.72)
13.1
12.9
(1.07)
(1.15)
22.5
21.2
(1.59)
(1.39)
45.2
47.7
(1.89)
(1.87)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Includes persons employed, but not currently working.
2Because of changes in data collection procedures, data may not be comparable with figures for years prior to 1992.
3Beginning in 2010, standard errors were computed using replicate weights, which produced more precise values than the methodology used in prior years.
NOTE: Status dropouts are 16- to 24-year-olds who are not enrolled in school and who have not completed a high school program, regardless of when they left school. People who have received GED credentials are counted as high school completers.
Data are based on sample surveys of the civilian noninstitutionalized population, which excludes persons in prisons, persons in
the military, and other persons not living in households. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October, 1970 through 2011.
(This table was prepared June 2012.)

Table 129. Percentage of high school dropouts among persons 16 through 24 years old (status dropout rate), by income level, and percentage distribution of status dropouts, by labor force status
and years of school completed: 1970 through 2011
Table 130. Percentage of high school dropouts among persons 16 through 24 years old (status dropout rate) and number of status dropouts, by noninstitutionalized or institutionalized status, birth
in or outside of the United States, and selected characteristics: 2010
Noninstitutionalized population1
Institutionalized population2
Status dropout rate
Total status dropout rate Number of status dropouts
2
Total ....................................................
Total for noninstitutionalized population
For those born in

the United States3
For those born outside

of the United States3
Number of
status dropouts
Status dropout rate
8.3
(0.08)
3,098,150
(30,678)
100.0
()
7.9
(0.08)
6.5
(0.06)
18.4
(0.30)
196,340
(4,610)
37.4
(0.74)
10.0
6.6
(0.10)
(0.08)
1,840,700
1,257,450
(20,936)
(16,740)
59.4
40.6
(0.35)
(0.35)
9.3
6.5
(0.10)
(0.09)
7.4
5.6
(0.08)
(0.08)
22.3
13.8
(0.41)
(0.31)
179,420
16,920
(4,561)
(1,411)
38.6
27.9
(0.82)
(2.02)
5.3
10.3
16.7
2.8
4.8
15.4
6.1
(0.07)
(0.17)
(0.26)
(0.16)
(0.95)
(0.80)
(0.30)
1,141,870
504,660
1,286,750
50,940
3,520
46,300
56,480
(14,277)
(9,563)
(21,222)
(2,878)
(763)
(2,515)
(3,177)
36.9
16.3
41.5
1.6
0.1
1.5
1.8
(0.33)
(0.31)
(0.44)
(0.09)
(0.02)
(0.08)
(0.10)
5.1
9.1
16.3
2.8
4.5
14.9
5.8
(0.06)
(0.17)
(0.26)
(0.16)
(0.95)
(0.79)
(0.30)
5.2
9.3
9.8
1.9
3.8 !
15.0
5.9
(0.06)
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.19)
(1.21)
(0.80)
(0.31)
4.0
5.8
30.7
3.7
6.0 !
5.0
(0.32)
(0.53)
(0.49)
(0.25)
(1.80)
()
(1.15)
49,490
86,370
51,990
1,550
2,900
3,550
(2,422)
(3,009)
(2,217)
(405)
()
(540)
(614)
28.8
42.0
44.1
28.1
38.9
23.3
(1.24)
(1.05)
(1.51)
(6.20)
()
(6.46)
(3.68)
6.1
12.7
20.2
3.4
4.9
17.6
7.3
(0.09)
(0.26)
(0.34)
(0.25)
(1.05)
(1.34)
(0.49)
655,160
283,800
806,820
30,040
1,670
25,910
32,790
(9,646)
(7,010)
(15,158)
(2,259)
(426)
(2,241)
(2,536)
35.6
15.4
43.8
1.6
0.1
1.4
1.8
(0.43)
(0.37)
(0.50)
(0.13)
(0.02)
(0.12)
(0.14)
5.8
10.5
19.5
3.2
4.3
16.6
6.9
(0.09)
(0.26)
(0.34)
(0.24)
(1.07)
(1.35)
(0.50)
5.8
10.8
11.3
2.2
2.7 !
16.8
7.0
(0.09)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.29)
(0.96)
(1.36)
(0.56)
4.8
6.2
35.8
4.3
7.6 !
5.5
(0.48)
(0.82)
(0.65)
(0.39)
(2.82)
()
(1.18)
41,110
82,320
48,320
1,520
2,620
3,040
(2,216)
(3,015)
(2,052)
(404)
()
(510)
(568)
29.1
43.8
44.6
30.8
40.8
21.8
(1.41)
(1.23)
(1.54)
(6.62)
()
(6.55)
(3.79)
4.5
7.8
12.8
2.3
4.8 !
13.2
4.9
(0.09)
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.20)
(1.60)
(1.15)
(0.41)
486,710
220,860
479,930
20,890
1,850 !
20,390
23,690
(9,652)
(6,429)
(10,241)
(1,775)
(631)
(1,818)
(2,134)
38.7
17.6
38.2
1.7
0.1 !
1.6
1.9
(0.59)
(0.48)
(0.60)
(0.14)
(0.05)
(0.14)
(0.17)
4.4
7.7
12.7
2.3
4.8 !
13.1
4.9
(0.09)
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.20)
(1.60)
(1.14)
(0.42)
4.5
7.9
8.3
1.5
5.0 !
13.2
4.9
(0.09)
(0.24)
(0.26)
(0.22)
(2.19)
(1.16)
(0.45)
3.1
5.5
24.0
3.1
4.5 !
(0.35)
(0.68)
(0.56)
(0.31)
()
()
(1.66)
8,380
4,040
3,670
(1,021)
(595)
(654)
()
()
()
()
27.3
23.0
39.1
(2.75)
(3.68)
(5.83)
()
()
()
()
2.5
4.0
6.7
8.9
10.6
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.19)
(0.10)
104,090
162,760
302,500
371,570
2,157,240
(3,825)
(5,159)
(6,636)
(8,362)
(22,873)
3.4
5.3
9.8
12.0
69.6
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.23)
(0.32)
2.4
3.8
6.5
8.5
10.1
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.18)
(0.10)
2.3
3.5
5.8
7.5
8.1
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.17)
(0.08)
4.3
7.3
12.6
16.9
22.4
(0.41)
(0.53)
(0.75)
(0.75)
(0.42)
5,550
7,650
13,730
23,710
145,710
(1,344)
(1,372)
(1,200)
(1,723)
(3,847)
15.5
17.9
36.7
43.7
41.0
(3.47)
(2.90)
(2.46)
(2.29)
(0.93)
6.3
7.2
9.6
8.9
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.14)
407,520
569,100
1,319,310
802,220
(8,722)
(10,593)
(18,853)
(13,257)
13.2
18.4
42.6
25.9
(0.25)
(0.29)
(0.45)
(0.34)
5.9
6.8
9.2
8.6
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.14)
4.7
6.2
7.6
6.5
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.12)
13.4
15.0
21.2
19.8
(0.53)
(0.76)
(0.49)
(0.46)
30,040
35,840
88,670
41,790
(2,461)
(2,153)
(2,960)
(2,253)
36.7
33.5
39.8
36.7
(2.59)
(1.70)
(1.16)
(1.85)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) for this
estimate is 50 percent or greater.
1Persons living in households as well as persons living in noninstitutionalized group quarters. Noninstitutionalized group quarters include college and university housing, military quarters, facilities for workers and religious groups, and temporary shelters for the homeless.
2Persons living in institutionalized group quarters, including adult and juvenile correctional facilities, nursing facilities, and
other health care facilities.
3United
States refers to the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

NOTE: Status dropouts are 16- to 24-year-olds who are not enrolled in school and who have not completed a high school
program, regardless of when they left school and whether they ever attended school in the United States. People who have
received GED credentials are counted as high school completers. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Race
categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Status dropout rates in this table may differ from those in tables based on
the Current Population Survey (CPS) because of differences in survey design and target populations.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), 2010. (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Sex
Male ................................................................
Female ............................................................
Race/ethnicity
White...............................................................
Black ...............................................................
Hispanic ..........................................................
Asian...............................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander .....................
Two or more races ..........................................
Race/ethnicity by sex
Male
White...........................................................
Black ...........................................................
Hispanic ......................................................
Asian ...........................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander .................
American Indian/Alaska Native ...................
Two or more races.......................................
Female
White...........................................................
Black ...........................................................
Hispanic ......................................................
Asian ...........................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander .................
American Indian/Alaska Native ...................
Two or more races.......................................
Age
16....................................................................
17....................................................................
18....................................................................
19....................................................................
2024..............................................................
Region
Northeast ........................................................
Midwest...........................................................
South ..............................................................
West................................................................
of status dropouts

Table 131. Number of 14- through 21-year-old students served under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Part B, who exited school, by
exit reason, age, and type of disability: 200809 and 200910
Exiting school
Year, age, and type of disability

1
Total
Graduated
with diploma
Received a
certificate of
attendance
Reached
maximum age1
Dropped
out2
Transferred to
regular Moved, known to
be continuing4
education3
Died
2008095
Total....................................................
Age
14...............................................................
15...............................................................
16...............................................................
17...............................................................
18...............................................................
19...............................................................
20...............................................................
21...............................................................
407,441
246,990
61,486
6,107
91,198
1,660
66,211
218,964
3,658
7,784
22,057
151,382
152,942
42,767
15,626
11,225
40
88
3,062
105,331
104,261
24,113
6,643
3,452
17
36
932
18,505
24,337
9,282
4,714
3,663
882
498
1,427
3,300
3,366
7,394
17,747
27,202
23,230
8,738
2,754
767
235
266
316
344
232
136
88
43
16,937
14,867
14,188
12,446
5,815
1,336
452
170
42,164
48,895
50,699
43,532
23,990
6,809
2,112
763
Type of disability
Autism ........................................................
Deaf-blindness ...........................................
Emotional disturbance ...............................
Hearing impairments .................................
Intellectual disability...................................
Multiple disabilities.....................................
Orthopedic impairments ............................
Other health impairments6 .........................
Specific learning disabilities.......................
Speech or language impairments ..............
Traumatic brain injury.................................
Visual impairments ....................................
9,892
77
45,813
4,893
42,908
8,916
3,807
46,422
230,461
10,085
2,416
1,751
6,374
49
21,729
3,510
16,606
4,286
2,330
31,248
151,016
6,887
1,641
1,314
2,390
8
4,769
785
15,313
2,299
706
5,204
28,190
1,236
363
223
488
10
565
75
2,204
705
146
282
1,473
44
76
39
609
7
18,587
515
8,500
1,323
520
9,460
49,294
1,895
320
168
31
3
163
8
285
303
105
228
488
23
16
7
1,017
4
7,061
736
2,021
316
472
9,519
35,365
9,326
147
227
3,570
27
44,841
1,876
19,498
4,052
1,334
23,741
112,511
6,099
810
605
200910
Total....................................................
Age
14...............................................................
15...............................................................
16...............................................................
17...............................................................
18...............................................................
19...............................................................
20...............................................................
21...............................................................
408,642
255,800
59,973
5,071
86,244
1,554
66,782
199,833
3,226
6,741
19,878
149,616
153,432
46,315
17,908
11,526
5
44
3,243
108,083
107,004
26,623
7,766
3,032
5
26
823
16,664
23,524
9,703
5,299
3,929
8
65
1,354
3,644
3,024
6,445
15,504
24,542
22,670
9,796
3,392
871
192
226
308
327
226
128
97
50
16,898
15,247
14,785
12,141
5,715
1,369
430
197
38,790
43,303
44,988
39,687
22,826
7,119
2,401
719
Type of disability
Autism ........................................................
Deaf-blindness ...........................................
Emotional disturbance ...............................
Hearing impairments .................................
Intellectual disability...................................
Multiple disabilities.....................................
Orthopedic impairments ............................
Other health impairments6 .........................
Specific learning disabilities.......................
Speech or language impairments ..............
Traumatic brain injury.................................
Visual impairments ....................................
12,295
90
45,659
4,768
41,709
8,919
3,762
49,743
227,048
10,357
2,480
1,812
8,145
54
22,806
3,421
16,966
4,245
2,361
34,400
153,017
7,287
1,687
1,411
2,730
17
4,706
793
14,389
2,511
691
5,383
26,899
1,256
397
201
567
5
365
52
2,101
626
151
200
871
37
66
30
816
12
17,654
488
7,987
1,238
467
9,515
45,846
1,760
309
152
37
2
128
14
266
299
92
245
415
17
21
18
1,820
8
7,084
660
1,854
286
432
9,890
33,983
10,321
229
215
3,852
35
40,578
1,649
16,521
3,826
1,282
24,428
100,786
5,564
798
514
Not applicable.
1Students may exit special education services due to maximum age beginning at age 18
depending on state law or practice or order of any court.
2Dropped out is defined as the total who were enrolled at some point in the reporting year,
were not enrolled at the end of the reporting year, and did not exit for any of the other reasons
described. Includes students previously categorized as moved, not known to continue.
3Transferred to regular education was previously labeled no longer receives special education.
4Moved, known to be continuing is the total number of students who moved out of the
administrative area or transferred to another district and are known to be continuing in an
educational program.
5Data
do not include Vermont, for which 200809 data were not available. In 200910, a total
of 1,007 students with disabilities exited school in Vermont, 342 transferred to regular education, and 421 moved and are known to be continuing in an educational program.
6Other health impairments include having limited strength, vitality, or alertness due to chronic
or acute health problems such as a heart condition, tuberculosis, rheumatic fever, nephritis,
asthma, sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, epilepsy, lead poisoning, leukemia, or diabetes.
NOTE: Data are for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Bureau of Indian Education schools.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) database. Retrieved June 6, 2012, from http://
tadnet.public.tadnet.org/pages/712. (This table was prepared June 2012.)
t n eme v e i h cA
Table 132. Percentage of children demonstrating specific cognitive and motor skills at about 9 months of age, by childs age and selected characteristics: 200102
l a no i t a c u dE

Percent of children who demonstrate skills1
Age and selected characteristic
Specific cognitive skills
Specific motor skills
Number of
children (in
thousands)
Percentage
distribution of
children
Explores
objects2
Explores
purposefully3
Jabbers
expressively4
Early problem
solving5
Names
objects6
Eye-hand
coordination7
Sitting8
Prewalking9
Stands
alone10
Skillful
walking11
Balance12
10
11
12
13
14
()
98.6 (0.06)
83.2 (0.54)
29.6 (0.57)
3.7 (0.13)
0.6 (0.03)
89.1 (0.26)
86.8 (0.24)
64.7 (0.60)
18.6 (0.50)
8.4 (0.21)
1.7
(0.09)
8.3 (0.23)
8.4 (0.29)
1.7
1.8
(0.10)
(0.14)
1.6
2.6
1.6
1.6
3.9 !
1.5
2.0
(0.10)
(0.35)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(1.67)
(0.29)
(0.30)
1,460 (23.0)
1,422 (22.0)
50.7 (0.38)
49.3 (0.38)
98.6 (0.06)
98.7 (0.09)
82.7 (0.51)
83.8 (0.68)
28.8 (0.56)
30.4 (0.71)
3.5 (0.14)
3.9 (0.18)
0.6 (0.03)
0.7 (0.05)
89.3 (0.30)
88.9 (0.36)
87.0 (0.27)
86.6 (0.33)
65.1 (0.69)
64.4 (0.78)
18.5 (0.55)
18.7 (0.67)
White..............................................................
Black ..............................................................
Hispanic .........................................................
Asian..............................................................
Pacific Islander...............................................
American Indian/Alaska Native......................
Two or more races .........................................
1,569 (29.2)
381 (11.1)
717 (18.5)
79 (3.1)
6 (1.5)
10 (1.1)
115 (9.8)
54.5
13.3
24.9
2.7
0.2
0.4
4.0
98.8
98.1
98.5
98.8
98.9
98.4
98.6
84.0
80.8
82.9
83.3
81.8
80.3
83.0
30.4
27.8
29.0
28.2
23.8
27.2
29.8
3.9
3.3
3.4
3.1
2.0
3.4
3.9
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.8
88.8
91.0
88.4
89.5
95.4
90.2
90.0
86.5
88.6
86.1
87.1
93.0
87.8
87.8
63.8
69.7
63.4
65.2
79.9
66.8
67.7
18.0
22.8
17.0
18.2
34.8
19.6
22.1
Months of age
8 months ........................................................
9 months ........................................................
10 months ......................................................
642 (32.8)
1,389 (28.2)
851 (24.2)
29.5 (0.90)
22.3 (0.99)
48.2 (0.76)
97.5 (0.14)
98.7 (0.06)
99.3 (0.07)
67.9 (1.04)
84.5 (0.43)
92.7 (0.33)
15.7 (0.53)
27.5 (0.44)
43.5 (0.74)
1.1 (0.09)
2.7 (0.09)
7.1 (0.27)
0.1 (0.02)
0.4 (0.02)
1.4 (0.08)
84.0 (0.52)
89.1 (0.32)
92.8 (0.26)
82.0 (0.46)
86.7 (0.30)
90.5 (0.25)
52.7 (1.08)
64.2 (0.74)
74.6 (0.63)
8.8 (0.63)
16.1 (0.55)
30.1 (0.85)
4.5 (0.22)
7.2 (0.21)
13.3 (0.42)
0.5
1.2
3.6
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.25)
1,459 (28.0)
50.7 (0.90)
98.5 (0.09)
82.4 (0.59)
28.7 (0.55)
3.4 (0.14)
0.6 (0.04)
88.2 (0.34)
86.0 (0.30)
63.1 (0.70)
17.7 (0.52)
8.0 (0.22)
1.6
(0.10)
759 (27.1)
430 (17.1)
211 (13.9)
19 (4.0)
26.4
14.9
7.3
0.7
(0.81)
(0.53)
(0.48)
(0.14)
98.8
98.8
98.6
98.1
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.19)
(0.36)
84.3
84.7
82.8
77.5
(0.67)
(0.80)
(1.43)
(3.54)
30.6
31.3
29.3
24.8
(0.79)
(1.00)
(1.54)
(3.12)
3.9
4.3
3.5
2.8
(0.22)
(0.29)
(0.39)
(0.65)
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.4
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.12)
90.3
90.0
89.0
86.8
(0.35)
(0.45)
(0.77)
(2.89)
87.9
87.6
86.7
84.6
(0.33)
(0.45)
(0.71)
(2.55)
67.3
66.1
64.0
61.8
(0.84)
(1.14)
(1.72)
(5.09)
20.4
19.3
18.0
14.4
(0.81)
(1.35)
(1.51)
(2.71)
9.2
8.7
8.3
6.4
(0.38)
(0.58)
(0.66)
(0.94)
2.0
1.8
1.9
0.9
(0.19)
(0.23)
(0.32)
(0.19)
388
702
847
497
446
13.5
24.4
29.4
17.3
15.5
(0.42)
(0.60)
(0.68)
(0.54)
(0.52)
98.4
98.4
98.7
98.8
98.8
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.11)
80.0
82.6
84.4
83.9
84.0
(0.87)
(0.89)
(0.60)
(0.60)
(0.94)
25.9
29.2
30.8
30.2
30.4
(0.79)
(0.81)
(0.69)
(0.71)
(0.88)
2.8
3.6
3.9
3.8
3.8
(0.20)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.22)
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.06)
88.9
89.6
90.0
88.4
87.5
(0.62)
(0.45)
(0.35)
(0.46)
(0.58)
86.5
87.3
87.7
86.1
85.4
(0.58)
(0.42)
(0.33)
(0.41)
(0.52)
64.4
66.8
66.7
62.5
60.5
(1.20)
(0.91)
(0.84)
(1.05)
(1.23)
17.3
20.6
20.8
16.3
15.2
(0.96)
(0.84)
(0.82)
(0.85)
(0.91)
8.0
9.1
9.3
7.4
7.0
(0.42)
(0.36)
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.40)
1.7
1.9
2.0
1.4
1.4
(0.20)
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.12)
(0.18)
Primary type of nonparental care arrangement13

No regular nonparental arrangement.............
Home-based care
Relative care14 ............................................
Nonrelative care15 ......................................
Center-based care16 ......................................
Multiple arrangements17 .................................
Less than high school ....................................
High school completion..................................
Some college/vocational ................................
Bachelors degree ..........................................
Any graduate education .................................
2,882 (39.1)
(12.4)
(19.8)
(24.8)
(16.2)
(15.7)
100.0
(0.63)
(0.38)
(0.54)
(0.10)
(0.05)
(0.04)
(0.33)
(0.07)
(0.16)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.23)
(0.30)
(0.14)
(0.69)
(0.92)
(0.82)
(0.96)
(3.58)
(2.72)
(1.24)
(0.72)
(0.99)
(0.84)
(0.92)
(3.22)
(2.49)
(1.51)
(0.17)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.47)
(0.70)
(0.55)
(0.04)
(0.07)
(0.05)
(0.04)
(0.07)
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.37)
(0.33)
(0.47)
(0.53)
(0.97)
(0.99)
(0.94)
(0.33)
(0.32)
(0.43)
(0.49)
(1.13)
(0.91)
(0.87)
(0.81)
(0.94)
(1.00)
(1.21)
(3.81)
(2.15)
(2.20)
(0.66)
(1.15)
(0.77)
(1.00)
(8.69)
(2.08)
(2.03)
8.1
10.4
7.8
8.2
15.1
8.4
9.6
(0.27)
(0.58)
(0.32)
(0.39)
(3.90)
(0.80)
(0.79)
Poverty status18
Below poverty threshold.................................
At or above poverty threshold ........................
682 (23.0)
2,200 (37.2)
23.7 (0.74)
76.3 (0.74)
98.3 (0.14)
98.7 (0.07)
80.9 (0.75)
84.0 (0.58)
27.1 (0.79)
30.4 (0.63)
3.1 (0.21)
3.8 (0.15)
0.5 (0.05)
0.7 (0.04)
89.1 (0.47)
89.1 (0.27)
86.8 (0.43)
86.8 (0.25)
65.5 (0.98)
64.5 (0.66)
19.2 (0.86)
18.4 (0.56)
8.7 (0.42)
8.3 (0.23)
1.9
1.7
(0.24)
(0.10)
Lowest 20 percent..........................................
Middle 60 percent ..........................................
Highest 20 percent.........................................
557 (16.8)
1,719 (38.2)
606 (18.4)
19.3 (0.58)
59.7 (0.83)
21.0 (0.63)
98.3 (0.13)
98.6 (0.08)
98.8 (0.09)
80.7 (0.72)
83.5 (0.63)
84.8 (0.73)
26.8 (0.69)
30.2 (0.67)
30.5 (0.79)
3.0 (0.17)
3.8 (0.18)
3.8 (0.18)
0.5 (0.04)
0.7 (0.05)
0.6 (0.04)
89.1 (0.46)
89.5 (0.30)
88.0 (0.45)
86.7 (0.43)
87.2 (0.28)
85.8 (0.40)
65.4 (0.90)
65.6 (0.73)
61.5 (0.96)
18.8 (0.83)
19.6 (0.67)
15.6 (0.66)
8.5 (0.35)
8.8 (0.28)
7.1 (0.28)
1.8
1.9
1.3
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.13)

8 through 10 months
Total...........................................................
Sex of child
Male ...............................................................
Female ...........................................................
Table 132. Percentage of children demonstrating specific cognitive and motor skills at about 9 months of age, by childs age and selected characteristics: 200102Continued
l a no i t a c u dE

Percent of children who demonstrate skills1

1
Specific cognitive skills
Specific motor skills
Number of
children (in
thousands)
Percentage
distribution of
children
Explores
objects2
Explores
purposefully3
Jabbers
expressively4
Early problem
solving5
Names
objects6
Eye-hand
coordination7
Sitting8
Prewalking9
Stands
alone10
Skillful
walking11
Balance12
10
11
12
13
14
()
99.7 (0.05)
97.3 (0.15)
67.9 (0.54)
22.5 (0.55)
8.2 (0.37)
97.1 (0.17)
95.6 (0.19)
89.0 (0.54)
62.5 (1.29)
34.9 (0.95)
19.1
(0.84)
50.6 (1.54)
30.0 (1.29)
19.4 (1.16)
99.5 (0.10)
99.8 (0.03)
100.0
()
95.8 (0.28)
98.4 (0.13)
99.5 (0.08)
57.6 (0.77)
74.3 (0.83)
85.0 (0.62)
14.2 (0.59)
26.9 (0.94)
37.7 (1.04)
4.0 (0.33)
10.2 (0.65)
16.0 (0.87)
95.8 (0.28)
98.1 (0.21)
99.0 (0.27)
93.9 (0.29)
96.8 (0.26)
98.2 (0.30)
84.4 (0.86)
92.6 (0.71)
95.8 (0.85)
49.0 (1.74)
70.9 (2.09)
84.8 (2.24)
24.3 (1.05)
40.2 (1.65)
54.4 (1.81)
10.5
22.9
36.0
(0.77)
(1.50)
(1.83)
100.0
99.5 (0.14)
90.0 (0.60)
58.4 (1.44)
40.8 (1.71)
99.5 (0.12)
99.1 (0.13)
98.3 (0.28)
94.1 (0.91)
74.0 (1.35)
61.7
(1.82)
11 through 13 months
Total...........................................................
Months of age
11 months ......................................................
12 months ......................................................
13 months ......................................................
425 (19.6)
251 (14.8)
163 (12.1)
14 through 22 months .....................................
260 (19.7)
839 (32.2)
100.0
100.0
()
()
Not applicable.
1Based on assessments collected using the Bayley Short Form Research Edition (BSF-R), a shortened field method of administering
the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II (BSID-II) (Bayley 1993). The scores are fully equated with the BSID-II; for more information, see NCESs Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (ECLS-B) Psychometric Report for the 2-year Data Collection.
The proficiency probabilities indicate mastery of a specific skill or ability within cognitive or physical domains.
2Ability to explore objects, for example, reaching for and holding objects. The child may have no specific purpose except to play or
discover.
3Ability to explore objects with a purpose, such as to explore a bell to understand the source of the sound.
4Measures proficiency in communication through diverse nonverbal sounds and gestures, such as vowel and vowel-consonant
sounds.
5Measures proficiency in engaging in early problem solving, such as using a tool to reach an out-of-reach toy or locating a hidden toy.
6Measures proficiency in early communication skills, such as saying simple words like mama and dada.
7Measures proficiency in being able to use visual tracking to guide hand movements to pick up a small object.
8Measures proficiency in ability to maintain control of the muscles used in sitting with and without support.
9Measures proficiency in ability to engage in various prewalking types of mobility, with and without support, such as shifting weight
from one foot to the other.
10Measures proficiency in ability to walk with help and to stand independently.
11Measures proficiency in being able to walk independently.
12Measures
proficiency in ability to maintain balance while changing position.

type of nonparental care in which the child spent the most hours.
17Children who spent an equal amount of time in each of two or more types of arrangements.
18Poverty status based on Census Bureau guidelines from 2002, which identify a dollar amount determined to meet a households
needs, given its size and composition. In 2002, a family of four was considered to live below the poverty threshold if its income was
less than or equal to $18,392.
income.
NOTE: Estimates weighted by W1C0. This table is based on a survey that sampled children born in 2001 and was designed to collect information about them for the first time when the children were about 9 months of age (i.e., 8 to 10 months). As shown in the
table, some children were older than this at the time data were collected, although only 6.5 percent were over 13 months of age.
Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and survey item nonresponse. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort
9-monthKindergarten 2007 Restricted-Use Data File and Electronic Codebook. (This table was prepared December 2010.)
13The

t n eme v e i h cA
Table 133. Percentage of children demonstrating specific cognitive skills, motor skills, and secure emotional attachment to parents at about 2 years of age, by selected characteristics:
200304
Percent of children who demonstrate skills or secure emotional attachment
Specific cognitive skills2
Percentage
distribution
of children1
1
Total..................................................
Sex of child
Male ......................................................
Female ..................................................
Receptive
vocabulary4
Expressive
Listening
vocabulary5 comprehension6
Specific motor skills2
Matching/
discrimination7
Early counting8 Skillful walking9
Balance10
Fine motor
control11
Uses stairs12
10
Alternating
balance13
11
Motor
planning14
12
Secure
emotional
attachment to
parent3
13
14
()
84.5
(0.38)
63.9
(0.53)
36.6
(0.42)
31.9
(0.39)
3.9
(0.14)
92.6
(0.20)
89.4
(0.33)
55.5
(0.48)
48.1
(0.41)
30.0
(0.47)
10.2
(0.21)
61.6
(1.12)
51.1
48.9
(0.21)
(0.21)
81.4
87.7
(0.56)
(0.38)
59.3
68.9
(0.75)
(0.59)
32.9
40.6
(0.58)
(0.50)
28.4
35.6
(0.53)
(0.48)
3.0
4.8
(0.16)
(0.20)
92.0
93.2
(0.26)
(0.20)
88.4
90.5
(0.43)
(0.32)
54.2
56.8
(0.53)
(0.53)
46.9
49.3
(0.44)
(0.47)
28.7
31.3
(0.48)
(0.55)
9.6
10.9
(0.20)
(0.26)
55.0
68.4
(1.23)
(1.27)
White.....................................................
Black .....................................................
Hispanic ................................................
Asian.....................................................
Pacific Islander......................................
Two or more races ................................
54.6
13.4
24.5
2.7
0.2
0.5
4.1
(0.61)
(0.29)
(0.45)
(0.10)
(0.05)
(0.06)
(0.31)
88.7
79.4
78.3
82.5
78.8
75.3
85.1
(0.40)
(0.93)
(0.99)
(1.23)
(4.16)
(3.99)
(0.91)
70.7
55.7
53.7
61.8
54.1
50.5
64.7
(0.63)
(1.18)
(1.19)
(1.40)
(5.83)
(4.17)
(1.47)
42.2
29.9
28.2
35.2
27.8
25.9
37.2
(0.52)
(0.86)
(0.83)
(0.93)
(4.30)
(2.69)
(1.26)
37.1
25.5
24.1
30.5
23.2
22.0
32.3
(0.49)
(0.75)
(0.73)
(0.82)
(3.61)
(2.23)
(1.26)
5.2
2.2
1.9
3.6
1.1 !
1.5
3.7
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.16)
(0.27)
(0.36)
(0.27)
(0.55)
92.8
93.3
91.6
92.4
92.8
92.4
92.4
(0.23)
(0.40)
(0.42)
(0.39)
(1.34)
(0.70)
(0.54)
89.9
90.6
87.9
89.2
90.0
89.1
89.1
(0.38)
(0.66)
(0.69)
(0.65)
(2.29)
(1.28)
(0.93)
55.8
58.0
53.5
54.7
54.0
55.1
54.4
(0.58)
(0.94)
(0.76)
(0.91)
(4.00)
(1.14)
(1.35)
48.4
50.2
46.3
47.4
46.5
47.9
47.2
(0.50)
(0.79)
(0.65)
(0.72)
(2.99)
(0.90)
(1.11)
30.2
32.5
28.2
29.2
27.4
29.8
28.9
(0.58)
(0.87)
(0.66)
(0.76)
(3.24)
(1.05)
(1.22)
10.4
11.2
9.4
9.9
8.9
10.1
9.7
(0.26)
(0.37)
(0.27)
(0.29)
(1.22)
(0.45)
(0.53)
65.7 (1.41)
53.3 (2.13)
57.3 (1.84)
61.1 (2.29)
61.9 (12.63)
46.3 (5.14)
61.4 (3.03)
Age of child
22 months .............................................
23 months .............................................
24 months .............................................
25 months .............................................
2.0
42.3
42.0
13.7
(0.30)
(1.22)
(1.02)
(0.54)
78.1
81.9
86.5
87.4
(2.15)
(0.54)
(0.42)
(0.58)
53.1
60.1
66.9
68.3
(2.77)
(0.66)
(0.65)
(0.91)
28.4
33.4
39.1
40.3
(2.34)
(0.47)
(0.56)
(0.78)
24.5
28.8
34.3
35.4
(2.31)
(0.41)
(0.54)
(0.77)
2.9 ! (1.01)
2.9 (0.13)
4.6 (0.23)
5.0 (0.35)
90.9
92.2
92.9
93.0
(1.68)
(0.27)
(0.22)
(0.35)
86.5
88.7
90.0
90.2
(2.78)
(0.45)
(0.37)
(0.56)
53.4
54.3
56.1
57.5
(3.05)
(0.59)
(0.57)
(0.79)
46.5
47.0
48.6
50.0
(2.70)
(0.49)
(0.48)
(0.68)
29.2
28.8
30.4
32.4
(2.77)
(0.53)
(0.57)
(0.81)
10.6
9.7
10.4
11.4
(1.58)
(0.22)
(0.25)
(0.40)
65.1
62.7
60.8
59.8
(5.06)
(1.40)
(1.65)
(1.90)
Primary type of nonparental care

arrangement15
No regular nonparental arrangement....
Home-based care
Relative care16 ...................................
Nonrelative care17 .............................
Center-based care18 .............................
Multiple arrangements19 ........................
50.8
(0.75)
83.4
(0.50)
62.0
(0.70)
34.8
(0.56)
30.2
(0.52)
3.3
(0.17)
92.2
(0.26)
88.8
(0.43)
54.5
(0.55)
47.2
(0.47)
29.0
(0.52)
9.7
(0.22)
62.1
(1.35)
18.6
14.5
15.6
0.5
(0.63)
(0.57)
(0.51)
(0.09)
83.2
86.7
87.5
81.7
(0.70)
(0.72)
(0.69)
(5.66)
61.6
67.8
69.4
63.1
(1.04)
(1.00)
(0.99)
(7.07)
34.7
39.8
41.6
38.0
(0.84)
(0.81)
(0.84)
(5.92)
30.1
34.8
36.8
33.8
(0.78)
(0.76)
(0.82)
(5.68)
3.6
4.4
5.5
6.2 !
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.47)
(2.87)
92.7
93.3
93.0
91.3
(0.30)
(0.27)
(0.31)
(1.70)
89.7
90.6
90.2
87.1
(0.49)
(0.46)
(0.50)
(2.97)
55.8
57.1
56.9
52.4
(0.79)
(0.73)
(0.70)
(3.41)
48.3
49.5
49.5
45.8
(0.67)
(0.63)
(0.61)
(2.92)
30.1
31.5
31.8
27.9
(0.77)
(0.74)
(0.74)
(3.29)
10.3
10.8
11.2
9.8
(0.35)
(0.35)
(0.37)
(1.62)
57.5
61.1
64.6
72.2
(1.94)
(2.23)
(1.87)
(8.48)
Mothers employment status

Full-time (35 hours or more) .................
Part-time (less than 35 hours) ..............
Looking for work....................................
Not in labor force...................................
No mother in household........................
34.3 (0.76)
20.3 (0.69)
6.3 (0.33)
38.8 (0.82)
0.4 (0.09)
85.6
86.6
80.1
83.1
82.1
(0.56)
(0.64)
(1.28)
(0.56)
(4.44)
65.8
67.6
56.6
61.6
58.8
(0.83)
(0.98)
(1.77)
(0.77)
(6.94)
38.2
39.7
30.2
34.7
33.5
(0.66)
(0.84)
(1.33)
(0.63)
(6.05)
33.4
34.8
25.8
30.1
29.3
(0.62)
(0.80)
(1.20)
(0.60)
(5.73)
4.2
4.7
1.9
3.4
(0.24)
(0.37)
(0.24)
(0.21)
()
93.0
92.8
92.0
92.2
94.4
(0.25)
(0.28)
(0.48)
(0.26)
(1.25)
90.1
89.8
88.4
88.8
92.4
(0.43)
(0.47)
(0.81)
(0.43)
(2.19)
56.6
55.5
53.8
54.6
59.7
(0.65)
(0.70)
(1.04)
(0.56)
(3.58)
49.1
48.1
46.7
47.3
51.6
(0.57)
(0.58)
(0.85)
(0.49)
(2.90)
31.2
29.8
28.5
29.2
33.5
(0.66)
(0.66)
(0.91)
(0.54)
(3.30)
10.8
10.1
9.6
9.9
11.3
(0.31)
(0.30)
(0.37)
(0.24)
(1.37)
59.8
65.2
58.8
61.4
62.1
(1.58)
(1.53)
(3.07)
(1.41)
(9.92)

High school completion.........................
Some college/vocational .......................
Bachelors degree .................................
Any graduate education ........................
12.2
25.2
29.7
17.5
15.4
76.6
81.9
84.4
88.6
90.4
(1.00)
(0.61)
(0.62)
(0.66)
(0.60)
50.5
58.7
64.0
71.1
74.8
(1.32)
(0.88)
(0.85)
(1.11)
(0.93)
25.4
31.8
36.6
42.6
46.5
(0.95)
(0.68)
(0.68)
(0.99)
(0.79)
21.6
27.2
31.8
37.4
41.4
(0.81)
(0.62)
(0.65)
(0.98)
(0.78)
1.3
2.3
3.7
5.3
7.1
(0.14)
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.47)
(0.37)
91.2
92.4
92.5
93.2
93.0
(0.43)
(0.29)
(0.31)
(0.30)
(0.36)
87.3
89.3
89.4
90.5
90.2
(0.70)
(0.47)
(0.51)
(0.52)
(0.61)
52.7
55.2
55.6
56.7
56.5
(0.84)
(0.66)
(0.70)
(0.79)
(0.80)
45.6
47.8
48.2
49.1
48.9
(0.69)
(0.56)
(0.60)
(0.67)
(0.68)
27.4
29.7
30.2
31.0
30.9
(0.71)
(0.63)
(0.67)
(0.78)
(0.77)
9.0
10.0
10.4
10.7
10.6
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.30)
(0.37)
(0.35)
51.8
54.3
62.6
67.2
72.8
(2.90)
(1.78)
(1.77)
(2.09)
(1.90)
Poverty status20
Below poverty threshold........................
At or above poverty threshold ...............
23.0 (0.80)
77.0 (0.80)
78.7 (0.85)
86.2 (0.37)
54.6
66.7
(1.11)
(0.53)
29.0
38.9
(0.81)
(0.44)
24.8
34.0
(0.72)
(0.42)
2.1
4.4
(0.18)
(0.18)
91.8
92.8
(0.32)
(0.21)
88.1
89.8
(0.53)
(0.35)
54.1
55.9
(0.70)
(0.53)
46.8
48.4
(0.60)
(0.45)
28.8
30.3
(0.67)
(0.51)
9.6
10.4
(0.28)
(0.23)
52.7
64.2
(1.73)
(1.22)
(0.37)
(0.52)
(0.53)
(0.46)
(0.39)

100.0

Percent of children who demonstrate skills or secure emotional attachment
Specific cognitive
Percentage
distribution
of children1
Receptive
vocabulary4
skills2
Expressive
Listening
vocabulary5 comprehension6
4
Specific motor skills2
Matching/
discrimination7
Early counting8 Skillful walking9
Balance10
Fine motor
control11
Uses stairs12
Alternating
balance13
Motor
planning14
Secure
emotional
attachment to
parent3
10
11
12
13
14
status21
Socioeconomic
Lowest 20 percent.................................
Middle 60 percent .................................
Highest 20 percent................................
19.1
60.3
20.6
(0.53)
(0.73)
(0.56)
77.3
84.5
91.1
(0.89)
(0.47)
(0.43)
51.7
63.8
75.4
(1.12)
(0.69)
(0.80)
26.5
36.3
46.7
(0.78)
(0.56)
(0.70)
22.5
31.5
41.5
(0.67)
(0.53)
(0.70)
Not applicable.
1Weighted distribution of Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort survey population between 22 and 25 months of age.
2Based on assessments collected using the Bayley Short Form Research Edition (BSF-R), a shortened field method of administering
the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II (BSID-II) (Bayley 1993). The scores are fully equated with the BSID-II; for more information, see NCESs Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (ECLS-B) Psychometric Report for the 2-year Data Collection.
The proficiency probabilities indicate mastery of a specific skill or ability within cognitive or physical domains.
3Attachment was measured by trained observers using the Toddler Attachment Sort-45 Item (TAS-45) assessment. The formation of
secure attachments in early childhood is an indicator that the child is able to use the parent as a secure base from which to explore
novel stimuli in the environment freely and acquire a sense of self-confidence and adaptability to new and challenging situations.
Other possible attachment classifications were avoidant, ambivalent, and disorganized/disoriented.
4Ability to recognize and understand spoken words or to indicate a named object by pointing.
5Verbal expressiveness using gestures, words, and sentences.
6Ability to understand actions depicted by a story, in pictures, or by verbal instructions.
7Ability to match objects by their properties (e.g., color) or differentiate one object from another.
8Knowledge of counting words, knowledge of ordinality, and understanding of simple quantities.
9Ability to walk independently.
10Ability to maintain balance when changing position.
11Ability to use fine motor control with hands, such as grasping a pencil or holding a piece of paper while scribbling.
1.5
3.5
7.0
(0.12)
(0.17)
(0.38)
12Ability
91.7
92.5
93.4
(0.37)
(0.24)
(0.24)
88.1
89.4
90.9
(0.60)
(0.41)
(0.40)
53.7
55.4
57.2
(0.75)
(0.60)
(0.64)
46.5
48.0
49.5
(0.63)
(0.52)
(0.54)
28.3
30.0
31.5
(0.66)
(0.60)
(0.63)
9.4
10.2
10.9
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.29)
51.5
61.3
71.7
(1.90)
(1.49)
(1.86)
to walk up and down stairs, with or without alternating feet.

to maintain balance when changing position or when in motion, such as jumping.
14Ability to anticipate, regulate, and execute motor movements, such as being able to replicate the motions of others.
15The type of nonparental care in which the child spent the most hours.
20Poverty status based on Census Bureau guidelines from 2002, which identify a dollar amount determined to meet a households
needs, given its size and composition. In 2002, a family of four was considered to live below the poverty threshold if its income was
less than or equal to $18,392.
income.
NOTE: Estimates weighted by W2R0. Estimates pertain to sample of children born in 2001 and assessed between 22 months and
25 months of age. Children younger than 22 months (less than 1 percent of the survey population) and children older than 25 months
(approximately 9 percent of the survey population) are excluded from this table. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and survey item nonresponse. Some data have been revised from previously
published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort
9-monthKindergarten 2007 Restricted-Use Data File and Electronic Codebook. (This table was prepared December 2010.)
13Ability

Table 133. Percentage of children demonstrating specific cognitive skills, motor skills, and secure emotional attachment to parents at about 2 years of age, by selected characteristics:
200304Continued

Table 134. Childrens reading, language, mathematics, color knowledge, and fine motor skills at about 4 years of age, by childs age and selected
characteristics: 200506
Number
of children
(in thousands)
Percentage
distribution
of children
Average
early reading
scale score1
Expressive
vocabulary (telling
stories) score2
Average
mathematics
scale score3
Color
knowledge
percent scoring
10 out of 104
Fine motor score5
1
Less than 48 months
Total......................................................
Sex of child
Male ..........................................................
Female ......................................................
Lowest 20 percent.....................................
Middle 60 percent .....................................
Highest 20 percent....................................
48 through 57 months
Total......................................................
Sex of child
Male ..........................................................
Female ......................................................
White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic ....................................................
Asian.........................................................
Two or more races ....................................
Primary type of nonparental care
arrangement7
No regular nonparental arrangement........
Home-based care .....................................
Relative care8 ........................................
Nonrelative care9 ...................................
Head Start ................................................
Other center-based care10 ........................
Multiple arrangements11 ............................
Mothers employment status
Full-time (35 hours or more) .....................
Part-time (less than 35 hours) ..................
Looking for work........................................
Not in labor force.......................................
High school completion.............................
Some college/vocational ...........................
Bachelor's degree .....................................
Any graduate education ............................
Poverty status12
Below poverty threshold............................
At or above poverty threshold ...................
Lowest 20 percent.....................................
Middle 60 percent .....................................
Highest 20 percent....................................
58 months or more
Total......................................................
Sex of child
Male ..........................................................
Female ......................................................
Lowest 20 percent.....................................
Middle 60 percent .....................................
Highest 20 percent....................................
645
(22.3)
100.0
()
21.5
(0.32)
2.1
(0.04)
24.5
(0.31)
49.0
(1.89)
2.5
(0.05)
324
321
(15.8)
(16.3)
50.3
49.7
(1.79)
(1.79)
20.7
22.4
(0.48)
(0.43)
1.9
2.2
(0.05)
(0.06)
23.5
25.5
(0.44)
(0.45)
41.8
56.1
(3.03)
(2.40)
2.3
2.8
(0.07)
(0.06)
121
380
144
(11.3)
(16.7)
(10.7)
18.7
58.9
22.4
(1.50)
(1.67)
(1.59)
16.7
21.0
26.3
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.67)
1.8
2.1
2.2
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.07)
19.1
24.2
29.2
(0.52)
(0.39)
(0.64)
16.2
50.9
67.8
(3.65)
(2.57)
(2.97)
2.0
2.6
2.9
(0.10)
(0.06)
(0.09)
2,939
(23.2)
100.0
()
25.5
(0.22)
2.4
(0.02)
29.7
(0.20)
63.6
(0.84)
3.4
(0.02)
1,516
1,423
(18.2)
(18.4)
51.6
48.4
(0.48)
(0.48)
24.6
26.4
(0.26)
(0.29)
2.3
2.6
(0.03)
(0.02)
29.2
30.3
(0.25)
(0.24)
61.2
66.1
(1.12)
(1.29)
3.1
3.7
(0.04)
(0.04)
1,604
391
729
74
4
15
115
(22.9)
(11.5)
(18.1)
(3.6)
(0.7)
(1.5)
(9.0)
54.7
13.3
24.9
2.5
0.1
0.5
3.9
(0.69)
(0.37)
(0.56)
(0.12)
(0.03)
(0.05)
(0.31)
27.4
22.9
21.2
30.5
22.2
20.1
27.3
(0.30)
(0.46)
(0.36)
(0.56)
(2.24)
(0.89)
(0.89)
2.6
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.5
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.18)
(0.09)
(0.06)
31.6
26.9
26.2
34.7
26.3
23.2
30.2
(0.28)
(0.44)
(0.34)
(0.42)
(3.41)
(0.98)
(0.82)
71.0
55.3
50.2
70.7
39.0
44.1
62.7
(1.11)
(2.44)
(1.79)
(2.37)
(9.21)
(3.83)
(3.04)
3.5
3.2
3.3
4.5
3.0
3.0
3.5
(0.03)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.09)
(0.34)
(0.18)
(0.12)
535
(20.8)
18.2
(0.69)
22.9
(0.41)
2.3
(0.04)
26.9
(0.41)
51.6
(2.04)
3.1
(0.05)
384
220
386
1,358
52
(18.8)
(11.8)
(22.3)
(26.2)
(6.8)
13.1
7.5
13.2
46.3
1.8
(0.65)
(0.40)
(0.73)
(0.83)
(0.23)
23.0
25.1
22.2
28.0
24.6
(0.44)
(0.51)
(0.35)
(0.32)
(0.93)
2.3
2.5
2.3
2.6
2.5
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.10)
27.3
30.2
26.8
32.2
29.3
(0.42)
(0.58)
(0.40)
(0.27)
(0.92)
53.4
63.8
52.8
73.5
67.1
(2.58)
(2.72)
(2.55)
(1.19)
(5.44)
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.6
3.2
(0.07)
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.04)
(0.23)
1,149
573
163
1,010
22
(26.5)
(17.7)
(9.9)
(27.1)
(4.0)
39.4
19.6
5.6
34.6
0.8
(0.85)
(0.60)
(0.34)
(0.88)
(0.14)
25.6
26.3
21.7
25.5
21.6
(0.30)
(0.35)
(0.57)
(0.39)
(1.35)
2.5
2.5
2.2
2.4
2.3
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.07)
(0.03)
(0.24)
30.3
30.6
25.8
29.3
26.3
(0.24)
(0.35)
(0.74)
(0.35)
(1.25)
67.5
63.5
47.1
62.1
57.3
(1.09)
(2.06)
(3.83)
(1.42)
(8.79)
3.5
3.5
3.0
3.3
3.0
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.11)
(0.04)
(0.21)
292
672
998
498
475
(11.9)
(24.1)
(23.5)
(17.6)
(14.6)
9.9
22.9
34.0
17.0
16.2
(0.41)
(0.79)
(0.76)
(0.57)
(0.49)
18.7
21.6
24.3
28.8
33.0
(0.41)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.40)
(0.43)
1.9
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.7
(0.06)
(0.03)
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.04)
23.6
25.9
28.9
33.2
36.2
(0.47)
(0.30)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.33)
37.3
52.0
63.4
75.6
81.0
(2.74)
(1.64)
(1.29)
(1.69)
(1.48)
3.1
3.1
3.4
3.7
3.9
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.08)
(0.05)
732
2,207
(21.0)
(28.4)
24.9
75.1
(0.71)
(0.71)
20.5
27.0
(0.26)
(0.24)
2.1
2.5
(0.03)
(0.02)
24.6
31.3
(0.28)
(0.21)
46.9
68.8
(1.76)
(0.91)
3.1
3.5
(0.05)
(0.03)
576
1,768
594
(17.2)
(27.3)
(20.4)
19.6
60.2
20.2
(0.57)
(0.77)
(0.68)
19.3
24.7
32.7
(0.31)
(0.22)
(0.43)
2.0
2.5
2.8
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.03)
23.6
29.3
36.2
(0.35)
(0.23)
(0.33)
43.1
63.5
81.6
(2.15)
(1.07)
(1.51)
3.0
3.4
3.9
(0.06)
(0.03)
(0.05)
356
(16.4)
100.0
()
29.7
(0.58)
2.6
(0.04)
34.5
(0.44)
71.1
(2.09)
4.1
(0.07)
179
177
(12.1)
(10.5)
50.3
49.7
(2.21)
(2.21)
29.0
30.4
(0.77)
(0.76)
2.6
2.7
(0.06)
(0.06)
34.2
34.8
(0.64)
(0.51)
66.5
75.9
(3.05)
(2.49)
3.7
4.4
(0.10)
(0.10)
91
215
50
(8.0)
(14.7)
(6.9)
25.5
60.5
14.0
(2.26)
(2.47)
(1.84)
22.3
30.0
40.3
(0.91)
(0.75)
(2.31)
2.1
2.7
2.9
(0.11)
(0.05)
(0.10)
28.4
34.9
42.8
(0.97)
(0.54)
(1.15)
47.4
76.0
88.5
(5.25)
(2.63)
(2.89)
3.6
4.1
4.7
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.18)
Not applicable.
1Reflects performance on language and literacy items (e.g., conventions of print, letter recognition,
understanding of letter-sound relationships, phonological awareness, sight word recognition, and
understanding words in the context of simple sentences). Potential score ranges from 0 to 85.
2Verbal expressiveness using gestures, words, and sentences. Potential score ranges from 0 to 5.
3Includes number sense, geometry, counting, operations, and patterns. Potential score ranges
from 0 to 71.
4Percentage of children who scored 10 on a test with a potential score range of 0 to 10. These children were able to name the colors of five pictured objects (2 points per correct answer).
5Measures the ability to use fine motor skills in drawing basic forms and shapes. Potential score
ranges from 0 to 7.
6Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured by a composite score based on parental education
and occupations, and family income.
7The type of nonparental care in which the child spent the most hours.
8Care provided in the child's home or in another private home by a relative (excluding parents).
10Care provided in places such as early learning centers, nursery schools, and preschools, excluding Head Start.
12Poverty status based on Census Bureau guidelines from 2005, which identify a dollar amount
determined to meet a households needs, given its size and composition. In 2005, a family of four
was considered to live below the poverty threshold if its income was less than or equal to $19,971.
NOTE: Estimates weighted by W3R0. Estimates pertain to a sample of children who were born in
2001. This table was designed to present data collected when the children were about 4 years of
age (i.e., 48 to 57 months old). As shown in the table, some children were younger or older than
this at the time data were collected, although 75 percent were within the target age range. Race
categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding
and survey item nonresponse. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (ECLS-B), Longitudinal 9-MonthKindergarten 2007
Restricted-Use Data File. (This table was prepared December 2010.)
Selected child, family, or school characteristic
Number of children
(in thousands)
Percentage
distribution
of children
Total ..................................................................
Sex of child
Male ..........................................................................
Female ......................................................................
Age of child at kindergarten entry, fall 2010
Less than 5 years old................................................
5 years old to 5 1/2 years old....................................
More than 5 1/2 years old to 6 years old...................
More than 6 years old ...............................................
White.........................................................................
Black .........................................................................
Hispanic ....................................................................
Asian.........................................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander ...............................
American Indian/Alaska Native.................................
Two or more races ....................................................
Primary type of nonparental care arrangement prior
to kindergarten entry6
No regular nonparental arrangement........................
Home-based care
Relative care .........................................................
Nonrelative care ....................................................
Center-based care ....................................................
Multiple arrangements ..............................................
Parents employment status, fall 20107
Two parents
Both employed full time.........................................
One employed full time, one part time ..................
One employed full time, one looking for work........
One employed full time, one not in labor force ......
Other combination.................................................
Single parent
Employed full time .................................................
Employed part time ...............................................
Looking for work....................................................
Not in labor force...................................................
No parent in household.............................................
Parents highest level of education8
Less than high school ...............................................
High school completion.............................................
Some college/vocational ...........................................
Bachelors degree .....................................................
Any graduate education ............................................
Household type, fall 2010
Two-parent household ..............................................
Mother-only household .............................................
Father-only household ..............................................
Other household type ...............................................
Mean reading score1
Mean mathematics score2
Fall 2010
Spring 2011
Fall 2010
Spring 2011
Mean
science score,
spring 20113
Mean cognitive flexibility score4 Mean approaches to learning score5

Fall 2010
Spring 2011
Fall 2011
Spring 2011
10
11
12
3,473
(56.2)
100.0
()
34.7
(0.29)
49.5
(0.30)
29.3
(0.27)
42.0
(0.29)
11.4
(0.08)
8.5
(0.06)
9.4
(0.06)
2.9
(0.01)
3.1
(0.01)
1,780
1,693
(33.3)
(33.2)
51.2
48.8
(0.51)
(0.51)
34.0
35.4
(0.31)
(0.31)
48.5
50.5
(0.33)
(0.31)
29.4
29.2
(0.30)
(0.28)
42.0
42.0
(0.32)
(0.30)
11.4
11.3
(0.08)
(0.08)
8.3
8.6
(0.08)
(0.06)
9.2
9.5
(0.06)
(0.06)
2.8
3.1
(0.01)
(0.01)
2.9
3.3
(0.01)
(0.01)
147
1,479
1,536
312
(19.8)
(32.0)
(31.0)
(15.3)
4.2
42.6
44.2
9.0
(0.56)
(0.51)
(0.64)
(0.42)
31.0
32.9
36.0
38.3
(0.65)
(0.32)
(0.32)
(0.48)
44.9
47.9
50.8
52.6
(0.67)
(0.34)
(0.30)
(0.49)
24.7
26.9
31.1
34.1
(0.58)
(0.30)
(0.29)
(0.47)
36.9
39.9
43.7
46.3
(0.61)
(0.31)
(0.30)
(0.54)
10.2
10.9
11.8
12.2
(0.18)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.15)
7.6
8.1
8.7
8.9
(0.22)
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.12)
8.8
9.2
9.5
9.6
(0.14)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.11)
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
(0.04)
(0.01)
(0.01)
(0.02)
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.2
(0.03)
(0.01)
(0.01)
(0.02)
1,844
458
822
143
13
43 !
148
(73.7)
(47.3)
(46.1)
(18.0)
(2.1)
(19.1)
(8.3)
53.1
13.2
23.7
4.1
0.4
1.2 !
4.3
(1.76)
(1.33)
(1.36)
(0.54)
(0.06)
(0.55)
(0.23)
36.6
32.9
30.3
40.5
31.5
31.1
36.2
(0.38)
(0.41)
(0.33)
(0.66)
(1.69)
(0.88)
(0.63)
51.6
47.1
45.4
54.0
48.0
46.0
50.9
(0.35)
(0.43)
(0.34)
(0.63)
(1.69)
(0.82)
(0.55)
31.7
25.8
24.7
34.6
27.4
26.3
30.5
(0.32)
(0.30)
(0.30)
(0.60)
(1.49)
(1.23)
(0.55)
44.6
37.5
37.9
46.0
40.8
40.2
43.2
(0.34)
(0.35)
(0.33)
(0.43)
(1.85)
(1.12)
(0.56)
12.4
10.0
9.7
10.8
9.9
11.5
12.0
(0.07)
(0.15)
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.47)
(0.52)
(0.14)
9.0
7.7
7.7
8.4
7.4
8.4
8.7
(0.06)
(0.16)
(0.09)
(0.13)
(0.56)
(0.44)
(0.11)
9.7
8.5
8.9
9.4
7.9
9.7
9.6
(0.07)
(0.14)
(0.07)
(0.13)
(0.50)
(0.25)
(0.12)
3.0
2.8
2.9
3.1
2.8
3.0
2.9
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.04)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.03)
3.1
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.0
3.1
3.1
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.04)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.03)
699
(28.7)
20.9
(0.82)
31.7
(0.37)
47.3
(0.39)
26.3
(0.35)
39.8
(0.35)
10.7
(0.09)
8.0
(0.09)
9.1
(0.11)
2.9
(0.02)
3.1
(0.02)
499
212
1,850
84
(17.2)
(12.5)
(45.8)
(6.5)
14.9
6.3
55.3
2.5
(0.46)
(0.36)
(0.97)
(0.18)
32.4
35.3
36.4
36.6
(0.40)
(0.60)
(0.30)
(0.58)
48.2
50.8
50.6
50.9
(0.37)
(0.62)
(0.32)
(0.72)
27.3
31.3
30.8
31.2
(0.37)
(0.56)
(0.28)
(0.51)
40.3
44.5
43.1
43.3
(0.38)
(0.63)
(0.32)
(0.58)
11.0
12.0
11.6
12.0
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.08)
(0.19)
8.2
8.8
8.6
9.0
(0.10)
(0.15)
(0.07)
(0.21)
9.2
9.6
9.5
9.6
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.06)
(0.14)
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.04)
3.1
3.2
3.1
3.1
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.04)
787
505
130
737
203
(24.3)
(20.1)
(7.7)
(27.3)
(12.7)
25.3
16.2
4.2
23.7
6.5
(0.69)
(0.49)
(0.24)
(0.78)
(0.37)
37.4
37.3
32.7
35.6
31.4
(0.28)
(0.50)
(0.63)
(0.44)
(0.48)
52.2
52.1
48.2
50.1
46.4
(0.29)
(0.43)
(0.72)
(0.43)
(0.58)
32.1
32.3
27.3
30.2
25.7
(0.27)
(0.41)
(0.56)
(0.42)
(0.40)
44.8
44.9
40.3
42.9
38.7
(0.31)
(0.41)
(0.65)
(0.41)
(0.41)
12.0
12.2
10.9
11.6
10.5
(0.07)
(0.09)
(0.18)
(0.10)
(0.14)
8.9
8.8
8.1
8.6
7.8
(0.06)
(0.09)
(0.15)
(0.08)
(0.14)
9.8
9.6
9.3
9.5
9.1
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.13)
(0.08)
(0.11)
3.0
3.1
2.9
3.0
2.9
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.04)
(0.02)
(0.03)
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.0
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.04)
(0.02)
(0.03)
328
127
106
123
69
(15.9)
(8.1)
(8.0)
(9.1)
(4.8)
10.5
4.1
3.4
4.0
2.2
(0.47)
(0.24)
(0.25)
(0.29)
(0.15)
32.9
31.7
29.4
30.0
30.5
(0.45)
(0.51)
(0.64)
(0.48)
(0.66)
47.5
46.7
44.4
44.3
45.5
(0.48)
(0.58)
(0.70)
(0.61)
(0.96)
26.9
26.5
24.0
24.1
24.6
(0.37)
(0.46)
(0.54)
(0.48)
(0.65)
39.3
38.7
36.5
36.8
37.3
(0.48)
(0.55)
(0.42)
(0.62)
(0.78)
10.8
10.7
10.2
10.2
10.7
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.20)
(0.21)
(0.24)
8.3
8.1
7.8
7.7
7.9
(0.13)
(0.20)
(0.25)
(0.18)
(0.19)
9.0
9.0
8.9
8.6
8.9
(0.10)
(0.16)
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.23)
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.7
(0.02)
(0.03)
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.05)
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.8
(0.02)
(0.03)
(0.05)
(0.04)
(0.05)
309
707
1,122
694
630
(18.0)
(20.9)
(30.0)
(25.2)
(29.7)
8.9
20.4
32.4
20.0
18.2
(0.51)
(0.56)
(0.70)
(0.63)
(0.77)
26.3
29.9
33.7
38.4
41.6
(0.39)
(0.38)
(0.24)
(0.35)
(0.43)
41.5
45.2
48.7
52.9
55.5
(0.41)
(0.38)
(0.30)
(0.33)
(0.37)
21.0
24.7
28.4
33.1
35.7
(0.37)
(0.33)
(0.24)
(0.26)
(0.33)
34.3
37.4
41.1
45.8
48.1
(0.44)
(0.33)
(0.30)
(0.28)
(0.34)
8.7
10.2
11.3
12.3
12.8
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.07)
7.1
7.9
8.4
8.9
9.3
(0.14)
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.05)
8.4
9.0
9.3
9.7
10.0
(0.14)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.05)
(0.06)
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.1
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.01)
(0.02)
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.3
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.02)
2,433
667
49
69
(53.8)
(29.1)
(3.5)
(4.8)
75.6
20.7
1.5
2.2
(0.88)
(0.82)
(0.10)
(0.15)
36.0
31.6
31.8
30.5
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.77)
(0.66)
50.7
46.2
46.7
45.5
(0.30)
(0.37)
(0.74)
(0.96)
30.7
25.9
26.3
24.6
(0.29)
(0.30)
(0.69)
(0.65)
43.4
38.3
39.2
37.3
(0.31)
(0.33)
(0.75)
(0.78)
11.7
10.5
11.5
10.7
(0.07)
(0.12)
(0.22)
(0.24)
8.6
8.0
8.0
7.9
(0.06)
(0.10)
(0.34)
(0.19)
9.5
8.9
8.9
8.9
(0.05)
(0.10)
(0.27)
(0.23)
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.7
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.06)
(0.05)
3.2
2.9
2.9
2.8
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.04)
(0.05)

Table 135. First-time kindergartners reading, mathematics, science, cognitive flexibility, and approaches to learning scale scores in fall and spring of the kindergarten year, by selected child, family,
and school characteristics: 201011
Table 135. First-time kindergartners reading, mathematics, science, cognitive flexibility, and approaches to learning scale scores in fall and spring of the kindergarten year, by selected child, family,
and school characteristics: 201011Continued
Number of children
(in thousands)
Percentage
distribution
of children
Mean mathematics score2
Fall 2010
Spring 2011
Fall 2010
Spring 2011
Mean
science score,
spring 20113
Mean cognitive flexibility score4 Mean approaches to learning score5

Fall 2010
Spring 2011
Fall 2011
Spring 2011
10
11
12
2,910
514
39
(63.1)
(23.6)
(4.7)
84.0
14.8
1.1
(0.79)
(0.73)
(0.14)
35.6
29.4
31.3
(0.29)
(0.49)
(1.07)
50.5
44.2
46.8
(0.32)
(0.49)
(1.23)
30.2
24.1
25.8
(0.26)
(0.46)
(0.95)
42.9
37.3
38.3
(0.30)
(0.46)
(0.83)
11.8
8.8
9.6
(0.07)
(0.11)
(0.27)
8.7
7.3
7.5
(0.06)
(0.13)
(0.27)
9.5
8.6
8.9
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.23)
2.9
2.9
2.8
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.05)
3.1
3.1
3.0
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.06)
707
636
1,519
(31.9)
(17.6)
(49.2)
24.7
22.2
53.1
(1.06)
(0.52)
(1.33)
29.6
33.4
38.6
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.34)
44.4
48.4
53.1
(0.34)
(0.40)
(0.32)
24.1
27.9
33.3
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.27)
36.8
40.6
45.9
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.30)
9.8
11.1
12.5
(0.12)
(0.09)
(0.06)
7.7
8.3
9.0
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.05)
8.7
9.3
9.8
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.06)
2.8
2.9
3.1
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.01)
2.9
3.1
3.2
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.01)
645
2,102
715
(27.1)
(43.9)
(32.6)
18.6
60.7
20.6
(0.76)
(0.74)
(0.87)
27.8
34.4
41.7
(0.34)
(0.25)
(0.43)
42.8
49.4
55.6
(0.36)
(0.29)
(0.38)
22.3
29.1
35.9
(0.33)
(0.24)
(0.30)
35.3
41.9
48.3
(0.39)
(0.27)
(0.31)
9.3
11.4
12.9
(0.12)
(0.06)
(0.06)
7.4
8.5
9.3
(0.11)
(0.07)
(0.05)
8.6
9.3
10.1
(0.10)
(0.07)
(0.05)
2.8
2.9
3.1
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.02)
3.0
3.1
3.3
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.02)
3,074
399
(53.6)
(8.1)
88.5
11.5
(0.23)
(0.23)
34.3
37.9
(0.32)
(0.58)
49.1
52.1
(0.34)
(0.63)
28.8
32.9
(0.30)
(0.45)
41.5
45.8
(0.32)
(0.57)
11.2
12.3
(0.08)
(0.11)
8.4
8.7
(0.07)
(0.11)
9.3
9.7
(0.06)
(0.07)
2.9
3.1
(0.01)
(0.02)
3.1
3.2
(0.01)
(0.02)
Not applicable.
1Reflects performance on questions measuring basic skills (print familiarity, letter recognition, beginning and ending sounds,
rhyming words, and word recognition), vocabulary knowledge, and reading comprehension (including locate/recall questions, integrate/interpret questions, and critique/evaluate questions about text the children were asked to read). Actual scores for all kindergartners range from 6 to 83.
2Reflects performance on questions on number sense, properties, and operations; measurement; geometry and spatial sense;
data analysis, statistics, and probability (measured with a set of simple questions assessing childrens ability to read a graph); and
prealgebra skills such as identification of patterns. Actual scores for all kindergartners range from 5 to 75.
3Science was assessed only in the spring of kindergarten. Reflects performance on questions on physical sciences, life sciences,
environmental sciences, and scientific inquiry. Actual scores for all kindergartners range from 4 to 18.
4To measure cognitive flexibility, children were administered the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) (developed by Philip
Zelazo in 2006). Children were asked to sort a series of cards into one of two trays according to different rules (e.g., by color, by
shape). Actual scores for all kindergartners range from 0 to 12.
5The approaches to learning scale is based on teachers reports on how students rate in seven areas: attentiveness, task persistence, eagerness to learn, learning independence, flexibility, organization, and ability to follow classroom rules. Actual scores for
all kindergartners range from 1 to 4, with higher scores indicating that a child exhibits positive learning behaviors more often.
6The
type of nonparental care in which the child spent the most hours. Multiple arrangements refers to children who spent an
equal amount of time in each of two or more arrangements.
who reported working at least 35 hours per week are defined as employed full time, while those who reported working less
than 35 hours per week are defined as employed part time. Those neither employed nor looking for work are not in the labor force.
8Parents highest level of education is the highest level of education achieved by either of the parents or guardians in a two-parent
household, by the only parent in a single-parent household, or by any guardian in a household with no parents.
9Poverty status is based on preliminary U.S. Census income thresholds for 2010, which identify incomes determined to meet
household needs, given family size and composition. For example, a family of three with one child was below the poverty threshold if its income was less than $17,552 in 2010.
10Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured by a composite score based on parental education and occupations and household
income at the time of data collection.
NOTE: Estimates weighted by W1_2P0. Estimates pertain to a sample of children who were enrolled in kindergarten for the first
time in the 201011 school year. Two parents may refer to two biological parents, two adoptive parents, or one biological/adoptive
parent and one other parent/partner. Single parent refers to one biological or adoptive parent only. In households without parents,
the guardian or guardians may be related or unrelated to the child. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail
may not sum to totals because of rounding and survey item nonresponse.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 201011 (ECLS-K:2011), Preliminary Restricted-Use Data File. (This table was prepared May 2013.)
7Parents

Primary home language

English ......................................................................
Non-English ..............................................................
Primary language not identified ................................
Poverty status9
Below poverty threshold............................................
100 to 199 percent of poverty threshold ...................
200 percent or more of poverty threshold.................
Lowest 20 percent.....................................................
Middle 60 percent .....................................................
Highest 20 percent....................................................
School type
Public ........................................................................
Private.......................................................................
Mean reading score1

Table 136. Number and percentage distribution of kindergartners, by fall 2010 kindergarten entry status and selected child, family, and school
All kindergartners1
Number
(in thousands)
1
Total....................................................................
Sex of child
Male .........................................................................
Female .....................................................................
Age of child at first kindergarten entry3
Less than 5 years old...............................................
5 years old to 5 1/2 years old...................................
More than 5 1/2 years old to 6 years old..................
More than 6 years old ..............................................
White........................................................................
Black ........................................................................
Hispanic ...................................................................
Asian........................................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander ..............................
American Indian/Alaska Native................................
Two or more races ...................................................
Primary type of nonparental care arrangement prior to
kindergarten entry4
No regular nonparental arrangement.......................
Home-based care
Relative care ........................................................
Nonrelative care ...................................................
Center-based care ...................................................
Multiple arrangements .............................................
Parents employment status, fall 20105
Two parents
Both employed full time........................................
One employed full time, one part time .................
One employed full time, one looking for work.......
One employed full time, one not in labor force .....
Other combination................................................
Single parent
Employed full time ................................................
Employed part time ..............................................
Looking for work...................................................
Not in labor force..................................................
No parent in household............................................
Less than high school ..............................................
High school completion............................................
Some college/vocational ..........................................
Bachelors degree ....................................................
Any graduate education ...........................................
Household type, fall 2010
Two-parent household..............................................
Mother-only household ............................................
Father-only household .............................................
Other household type ..............................................
Primary home language
English .....................................................................
Non-English .............................................................
Primary language not identified ...............................
Poverty status7
Below poverty threshold...........................................
100 to 199 percent of poverty threshold ..................
200 percent or more of poverty threshold................
Lowest 20 percent....................................................
Middle 60 percent ....................................................
Highest 20 percent...................................................
School type
Public .......................................................................
Private......................................................................
Percentage distribution of kindergartners, by entry status2
Percentage
distribution,
by selected
characteristics
Total1
Early
kindergarten
entrants
On-time
kindergarten
entrants
Delayed
kindergarten
entrants
Kindergarten
repeaters
4,054
(5.7)
100.0
()
100.0
()
1.5
(0.17)
86.6
(0.91)
5.9
(0.41)
6.0
(0.87)
2,097
1,957
(18.9)
(19.7)
51.7
48.3
(0.47)
(0.47)
100.0
100.0
()
()
1.1
1.9
(0.16)
(0.24)
85.0
88.3
(1.03)
(0.96)
6.8
4.9
(0.63)
(0.35)
7.1
4.9
(0.90)
(0.90)
234
1,557
1,572
315
(33.2)
(31.0)
(31.6)
(15.7)
6.4
42.3
42.7
8.6
(0.90)
(0.62)
(0.68)
(0.41)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
12.3
1.0
0.5
(2.57)
(0.18)
(0.11)
()
47.2
92.3
92.3
60.4
(7.36)
(0.56)
(0.49)
(3.20)
1.2
1.3
4.7
38.3
(0.32)
(0.18)
(0.48)
(3.14)
39.3
5.4
2.5
1.1 !
(8.87)
(0.42)
(0.29)
(0.47)
2,078
548
1,003
186
17
50 !
168
(70.5)
(52.0)
(54.0)
(28.3)
(3.2)
(21.4)
(9.0)
51.3
13.5
24.8
4.6
0.4
1.2 !
4.1
(1.75)
(1.28)
(1.33)
(0.70)
(0.08)
(0.53)
(0.22)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1.0
1.8 !
1.7
5.1 !
#
1.5 !
(0.17)
(0.64)
(0.32)
(1.55)
()
()
(0.49)
86.5
85.4
88.3
84.0
90.3
81.5
86.4
(0.75)
(3.29)
(0.93)
(2.27)
(4.38)
(2.00)
(1.85)
7.4
3.1
3.7
6.1
7.9
6.6
(0.64)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(1.15)
()
(1.85)
(1.28)
5.1
9.7 !
6.3
4.8 !
8.1
5.5
(0.59)
(3.26)
(0.84)
(1.70)
()
(2.36)
(1.20)
815
(29.3)
21.5
(0.75)
100.0
()
1.3
(0.25)
85.1
(1.21)
5.6
(0.55)
8.1
(1.12)
560
225
2,103
90
(17.3)
(12.7)
(33.3)
(6.5)
14.8
5.9
55.4
2.4
(0.44)
(0.33)
(0.90)
(0.17)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
1.6
0.9 !
1.7
0.7 !
(0.31)
(0.35)
(0.25)
(0.34)
87.3
87.9
87.0
86.6
(1.06)
(1.46)
(1.02)
(1.87)
4.7
7.4
6.2
5.9
(0.51)
(1.26)
(0.53)
(1.51)
6.5
3.8
5.1
6.7
(0.85)
(0.74)
(0.96)
(1.87)
824
524
141
779
220
(24.5)
(20.1)
(8.0)
(28.2)
(12.5)
25.0
15.9
4.3
23.6
6.7
(0.68)
(0.51)
(0.23)
(0.81)
(0.35)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
1.8
1.5
2.4 !
1.1
1.7
(0.25)
(0.35)
(0.87)
(0.22)
(0.46)
87.3
88.1
86.8
86.8
84.8
(0.97)
(0.77)
(2.08)
(1.11)
(1.56)
6.4
6.8
3.5 !
6.7
5.8
(0.75)
(0.59)
(1.31)
(0.64)
(1.05)
4.5
3.5
7.3
5.4
7.7
(0.59)
(0.65)
(1.51)
(0.90)
(1.41)
348
135
116
137
79
(17.0)
(8.3)
(8.9)
(10.1)
(5.6)
10.5
4.1
3.5
4.1
2.4
(0.47)
(0.24)
(0.26)
(0.30)
(0.17)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
1.6
1.0 !
(0.41)
(0.45)
()
()
()
88.4
87.6
84.3
83.0
82.2
(1.49)
(2.03)
(2.53)
(2.42)
(2.26)
4.1
5.5
6.1
5.7
3.8 !
(0.53)
(1.16)
(1.48)
(1.14)
(1.52)
5.9
5.8
8.8
9.9
12.1
(1.46)
(1.51)
(2.31)
(2.02)
(2.28)
388
852
1,292
792
711
(18.6)
(23.0)
(27.3)
(24.6)
(29.2)
9.6
21.1
32.0
19.6
17.6
(0.46)
(0.56)
(0.67)
(0.60)
(0.73)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
2.0
1.1
1.0
1.8
2.2
(0.50)
(0.26)
(0.18)
(0.34)
(0.44)
82.7
86.3
88.4
85.3
87.0
(1.48)
(1.20)
(1.23)
(0.98)
(0.75)
4.7
4.4
4.8
8.4
7.4
(0.85)
(0.53)
(0.55)
(0.67)
(0.64)
10.7
8.1
5.9
4.5
3.4
(1.58)
(1.15)
(1.09)
(0.79)
(0.60)
2,563
719
51
79
(50.1)
(31.1)
(3.5)
(5.6)
75.1
21.1
1.5
2.3
(0.92)
(0.84)
(0.10)
(0.17)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
1.5
1.2
(0.19)
(0.27)
()
()
87.1
86.8
83.5
82.2
(0.75)
(1.59)
(2.75)
(2.26)
6.3
4.6
9.7 !
3.8 !
(0.50)
(0.48)
(2.96)
(1.52)
5.1
7.3
4.6 !
12.1
(0.65)
(1.57)
(2.04)
(2.28)
3,338
663
42
(36.8)
(33.7)
(4.9)
82.6
16.4
1.0
(0.89)
(0.84)
(0.12)
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
1.3
2.6
1.9 !
(0.17)
(0.67)
(0.89)
86.8
85.1
90.6
(0.90)
(1.64)
(2.55)
6.3
4.0
(0.45)
(0.53)
()
5.7
8.3
5.6 !
(0.84)
(1.56)
(2.18)
893
762
1,736
(35.8)
(18.1)
(44.5)
26.3
22.5
51.2
(1.03)
(0.51)
(1.25)
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
1.2
0.9
1.8
(0.30)
(0.20)
(0.26)
84.5
87.1
87.2
(1.64)
(1.31)
(0.64)
4.4
5.7
7.3
(0.53)
(0.64)
(0.57)
9.9
6.3
3.8
(1.63)
(1.07)
(0.52)
799
2,429
808
(29.9)
(30.6)
(33.5)
19.8
60.2
20.0
(0.75)
(0.73)
(0.83)
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
1.5
1.2
2.4
(0.33)
(0.16)
(0.47)
84.1
87.1
87.2
(1.46)
(1.01)
(0.70)
4.3
5.9
7.2
(0.51)
(0.52)
(0.61)
10.1
5.7
3.2
(1.55)
(0.88)
(0.59)
3,329
432
(48.4)
(5.1)
88.5
11.5
(0.18)
(0.18)
100.0
100.0
()
()
0.8
6.8
(0.11)
(1.12)
87.8
78.0
(0.86)
(1.87)
5.6
7.8
(0.42)
(0.90)
5.8
7.5
(0.77)
(2.18)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
and 50 percent.
1Includes students with missing kindergarten entry status information.
2A child who enrolled in kindergarten for the first time in 201011 is classified as an early,
on-time, or delayed kindergarten entrant depending on whether the parent reported enrolling the child early, enrolling the child when he or she was old enough, or waiting until the
child was older relative to school guidelines about when children can start school based on
their birth date. A child is classified as a kindergarten repeater if the parent reported that
201011 was the childs second (or third or more) year of kindergarten.
3Most of the children first entered kindergarten in 201011, but the children who were
repeating kindergarten in 201011that is, the Kindergarten repeaters shown in column
8had first entered kindergarten in an earlier school year.
4The type of nonparental care in which the child spent the most hours. Multiple arrangements refers to children who spent an equal amount of time in each of two or more
arrangements.
5Parents who reported working at least 35 hours per week are defined as employed full time,
while those who reported working less than 35 hours per week are defined as employed
part time. Those neither employed nor looking for work are not in the labor force.
6Parents
highest level of education is the highest level of education achieved by either of

the parents or guardians in a two-parent household, by the only parent in a single-parent
household, or by any guardian in a household with no parents.
7Poverty status is based on preliminary U.S. Census income thresholds for 2010, which
identify incomes determined to meet household needs, given family size and composition.
For example, a family of three with one child was below the poverty threshold if its income
was less than $17,552 in 2010.
8Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured by a composite score based on parental education and occupations and household income at the time of data collection.
NOTE: Estimates weighted by W1_2P0. Estimates pertain to a sample of children who
were enrolled in kindergarten in the 201011 school year. Two parents may refer to two biological parents, two adoptive parents, or one biological/adoptive parent and one other parent/partner. Single parent refers to one biological or adoptive parent only. In households
without parents, the guardian or guardians may be related or unrelated to the child. Race
categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of
rounding and survey item nonresponse.
Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 201011 (ECLS-K:2011), Preliminary
Restricted-Use Data File. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Table 137. Kindergartners reading, mathematics, science, cognitive flexibility, and approaches to learning scale scores in fall and spring of the
kindergarten year, by fall 2010 kindergarten entry status: 201011
Mean score by fall 2010 kindergarten entry status2
Type and time of assessment
Overall mean score1 Early kindergarten entrants
1
Reading scale score3
Fall 2010 ..................................................................
Spring 2011 .............................................................
Mathematics scale score4
Fall 2010 ..................................................................
Spring 2011 .............................................................
Science scale score5
Spring 2011 .............................................................
Cognitive flexibility score6
Fall 2010 ................................................................
Spring 2011 ...........................................................
Approaches to learning score7
Fall 2010 ..................................................................
Spring 2011 .............................................................
1Includes
Delayed
kindergarten entrants
Kindergarten repeaters
34.8
49.4
(0.28)
(0.29)
34.0
47.8
(1.04)
(1.47)
34.8
49.6
(0.30)
(0.30)
36.5
50.7
(0.61)
(0.55)
36.7
47.9
(0.67)
(0.65)
29.3
42.0
(0.27)
(0.28)
27.0
40.1
(0.94)
(1.14)
29.3
42.0
(0.29)
(0.31)
32.8
44.8
(0.55)
(0.61)
29.9
40.9
(0.57)
(0.62)
11.3
(0.07)
10.7
(0.28)
11.4
(0.08)
12.1
(0.13)
11.0
(0.19)
8.4
9.3
(0.06)
(0.06)
7.9
9.0
(0.34)
(0.23)
8.5
9.4
(0.06)
(0.06)
8.8
9.6
(0.17)
(0.10)
8.0
9.0
(0.20)
(0.15)
2.9
3.1
(0.01)
(0.01)
3.0
3.1
(0.07)
(0.06)
2.9
3.1
(0.01)
(0.01)
3.0
3.1
(0.02)
(0.02)
2.8
2.9
(0.05)
(0.04)
students with missing kindergarten entry status information.

child who enrolled in kindergarten for the first time in 201011 is classified as an early, ontime, or delayed kindergarten entrant depending on whether the parent reported enrolling the
child early, enrolling the child when he or she was old enough, or waiting until the child was
older relative to school guidelines about when children can start school based on their birth
date. A child is classified as a kindergarten repeater if the parent reported that 201011 was
the childs second (or third or more) year of kindergarten.
3Reflects performance on questions measuring basic skills (print familiarity, letter recognition,
beginning and ending sounds, rhyming words, and word recognition), vocabulary knowledge,
and reading comprehension (including locate/recall questions, integrate/interpret questions,
and critique/evaluate questions about text the children were asked to read). Actual scores for
all kindergartners range from 6 to 83.
4Reflects performance on questions on number sense, properties, and operations; measurement; geometry and spatial sense; data analysis, statistics, and probability (measured with a
set of simple questions assessing childrens ability to read a graph); and prealgebra skills
such as identification of patterns. Actual scores for all kindergartners range from 5 to 75.
2A
On-time
kindergarten entrants
5Science
was assessed only in the spring of kindergarten. Reflects performance on questions on physical sciences, life sciences, environmental sciences, and scientific inquiry.
Actual scores for all kindergartners range from 4 to 18.
6To measure cognitive flexibility, children were administered the Dimensional Change Card
Sort (DCCS) (developed by Philip Zelazo in 2006). Children were asked to sort a series of
cards into one of two trays according to different rules (e.g., by color, by shape). Actual
scores for all kindergartners range from 0 to 12.
7The approaches to learning scale is based on teachers reports on how students rate in
seven areas: attentiveness, task persistence, eagerness to learn, learning independence,
flexibility, organization, and ability to follow classroom rules. Actual scores for all kindergartners range from 1 to 4, with higher scores indicating that a child exhibits positive learning
behaviors more often.
NOTE: Estimates weighted by W1_2P0. Estimates pertain to a sample of children who were
enrolled in kindergarten in the 201011 school year.
Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 201011 (ECLS-K:2011), Preliminary
Restricted-Use Data File. (This table was prepared May 2013.)

Mean reading scale score
Kindergarten
Fall 1998
Spring 1999
First grade,
spring 2000
Percentage of children with specific reading skills, eighth grade, spring 2007
Third grade,
spring 2002
Fifth grade,
spring 2004
Eighth grade,
spring 2007
Deriving meaning
from text
Interpreting
beyond text
Evaluating
nonfiction
Evaluating
complex syntax
11
10
Total..................................................
36
(0.2)
47
(0.3)
79
(0.6)
128
(0.8)
151
(0.7)
169
(0.8)
83
(0.8)
66
(0.8)
29
(0.9)
(0.3)
Sex
Male ......................................................
Female ..................................................
35
36
(0.3)
(0.3)
46
48
(0.4)
(0.5)
77
81
(0.9)
(0.8)
126
131
(1.0)
(1.0)
149
153
(1.0)
(0.9)
166
172
(1.2)
(0.9)
80
85
(1.1)
(0.8)
63
69
(1.2)
(1.0)
26
31
(1.3)
(1.2)
5
7
(0.4)
(0.4)
Race/ethnicity
White.....................................................
Black .....................................................
Hispanic ................................................
Asian.....................................................
Other1....................................................
37
32
33
41
34
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.3)
(1.4)
48
42
44
53
46
(0.4)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.7)
(1.7)
83
70
72
90
76
(0.8)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(2.0)
(2.4)
135
114
118
135
125
(0.9)
(2.0)
(1.3)
(2.3)
(3.9)
158
135
142
157
150
(0.8)
(1.9)
(1.1)
(1.8)
(4.3)
176
149
160
178
167
(0.8)
(2.4)
(1.3)
(2.0)
(3.8)
89
66
76
89
82
(0.7)
(2.6)
(1.3)
(1.6)
(3.3)
74
45
57
75
64
(0.8)
(2.4)
(1.4)
(2.2)
(4.1)
36
10
18
41
25
(1.1)
(1.6)
(1.4)
(3.3)
(3.6)
8
2
3
10
5
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(1.2)
(0.8)

High school ...........................................
Some college ........................................
Bachelors or higher degree ..................
30
32
35
40
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.5)
39
42
46
52
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.7)
64
71
78
89
(1.5)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.1)
103
118
128
143
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.8)
128
140
151
165
(1.8)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.8)
141
159
169
183
(2.2)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(0.8)
58
75
84
93
(2.5)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(0.6)
37
55
66
81
(2.1)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(0.8)
5
16
25
49
(0.7)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.3)
1
3
4
12
(0.1)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.6)
Primary home language2

English .................................................
Non-English .........................................
36
33
(0.2)
(0.6)
47
44
(0.3)
(0.8)
80
70
(0.7)
(1.1)
130
113
(0.8)
(1.3)
152
138
(0.7)
(1.4)
170
157
(0.9)
(1.6)
84
73
(0.8)
(1.6)
67
54
(0.9)
(1.6)
30
17
(0.9)
(1.4)
6
4
(0.3)
(0.5)
Lowest 20 percent.................................
Middle 60 percent .................................
Highest 20 percent................................
30
35
41
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.6)
39
46
54
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.8)
64
78
92
(1.1)
(0.7)
(1.4)
105
128
145
(1.3)
(0.8)
(0.9)
129
151
167
(1.3)
(0.7)
(0.9)
145
169
186
(1.5)
(0.8)
(0.8)
62
84
95
(1.7)
(0.8)
(0.6)
41
66
84
(1.5)
(0.9)
(0.9)
8
26
52
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.5)
1
5
14
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.8)
Grade level in spring 2007

Eighth-grade or above ..........................
Below eighth grade ...............................
36
30
(0.2)
(0.5)
48
37
(0.4)
(0.6)
82
57
(0.6)
(1.4)
133
100
(0.7)
(1.9)
155
126
(0.7)
(2.2)
173
143
(0.9)
(2.5)
86
58
(0.8)
(2.7)
70
39
(0.9)
(2.5)
32
9
(1.0)
(2.0)
School type across all waves of the study

Public school all years ..........................
Private school all years .........................
Change in school type during study......
35
39
38
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.8)
46
52
51
(0.4)
(0.9)
(1.1)
77
88
84
(0.6)
(1.5)
(1.9)
126
140
134
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.8)
149
163
158
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.4)
166
184
177
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.8)
80
94
89
(0.9)
(0.7)
(1.4)
63
81
74
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.9)
25
47
38
(1.0)
(2.5)
(2.7)
2Status during kindergarten year.
NOTE: Reading scale ranges from 0 to 209. Estimates for each assessment round include all children assessed in English in
that round, even if they were not assessed in English in a previous round. In fall 1998, 8 percent of the kindergarten sample was
not administered the English battery because of nonpassing scores on the OLDS (Oral Language Development Scale) English
proficiency assessment. By spring of first grade, this percentage had decreased to 2 percent. In the third grade and subsequent
years, the OLDS was not administered and all children were assessed in English. Most of the children were in first grade in
19992000, but 5 percent were in kindergarten or other grades (e.g., second grade, ungraded classrooms); most were in third
7
2!
5
10
9
(0.3)
(0.7)
(0.2)
(0.8)
(1.1)
grade in 200102, but 11 percent were in second grade or other grades (e.g., fourth grade, ungraded classrooms); most were in
fifth grade in 200304, but 14 percent were in fourth grade or other grades (e.g., sixth grade, ungraded classrooms); most were
in eighth grade in 200607, but 14 percent were in seventh grade or other grades (e.g., ninth grade or ungraded classrooms).
Data were calculated using C1_7FC0 weight. Estimates differ from previously published figures because the data were recalibrated to represent the kindergarten through eighth-grade reading assessment item pool. Race categories exclude persons of
Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 199899 (ECLS-K), Longitudinal KindergartenEighth Grade Full Sample Public-Use Data File, fall 1998, spring
1999, spring 2000, spring 2002, spring 2004, and spring 2007. (This table was prepared September 2009.)

Table 138. Mean reading scale scores and specific reading skills of fall 1998 first-time kindergartners, by time of assessment and selected characteristics: Selected years, fall 1998 through spring 2007
Table 139. Mean mathematics and science scale scores and specific mathematics skills of fall 1998 first-time kindergartners, by time of assessment and selected characteristics: Selected years, fall
1998 through spring 2007
Mathematics
Science
Percentage of children with specific skills,
eighth grade, spring 2007
Mean scale score

Kindergarten
Fall 1998
Spring 1999
First grade,
spring 2000
Third grade,
spring 2002
Fifth grade,
spring 2004
Eighth grade,
spring 2007
Rate and
measurement
Mean scale score
Fractions Area and volume
Third grade,
spring 2002
10
Fifth grade,
spring 2004
11
Eighth grade,
spring 2007
12
13
26
(0.2)
37
(0.3)
62
(0.4)
100
(0.7)
124
(0.7)
140
(0.6)
68
(0.9)
38
(1.0)
16
(0.8)
51
(0.4)
65
(0.4)
84
(0.5)
Sex
Male ......................................................
Female ..................................................
26
26
(0.3)
(0.3)
37
37
(0.4)
(0.4)
63
61
(0.6)
(0.5)
103
97
(0.8)
(0.9)
126
121
(0.9)
(1.0)
141
139
(0.8)
(0.8)
70
65
(1.3)
(1.3)
40
35
(1.3)
(1.4)
18
14
(1.0)
(1.0)
53
49
(0.6)
(0.6)
67
63
(0.6)
(0.6)
85
82
(0.7)
(0.6)
Race/ethnicity
White.....................................................
Black .....................................................
Hispanic ................................................
Asian.....................................................
Other1....................................................
29
22
22
30
25
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.0)
(1.0)
40
31
32
40
36
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(1.2)
(1.3)
67
52
57
65
60
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.7)
(2.1)
106
84
93
107
97
(0.8)
(1.8)
(1.1)
(2.7)
(3.3)
130
105
119
135
122
(0.8)
(1.8)
(1.1)
(2.4)
(3.6)
146
123
136
150
138
(0.6)
(1.6)
(1.0)
(2.3)
(3.2)
77
40
62
81
65
(1.0)
(2.3)
(1.7)
(3.1)
(5.2)
46
13
29
59
34
(1.3)
(1.8)
(2.1)
(3.8)
(4.7)
21
4
10
38
15
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(3.7)
(3.2)
56
40
44
53
49
(0.5)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(1.5)
(2.0)
70
52
60
67
63
(0.4)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(1.6)
(2.2)
89
69
78
89
82
(0.5)
(1.3)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(2.6)

High school ...........................................
Some college ........................................
Bachelors or higher degree ..................
20
23
26
31
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
28
33
37
42
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.4)
49
56
62
70
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.6)
81
91
100
111
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.9)
105
114
124
136
(1.9)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.8)
122
131
141
152
(2.1)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.7)
41
53
70
85
(2.9)
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.2)
14
21
35
59
(1.9)
(1.2)
(1.5)
(1.5)
3
7
13
30
(0.8)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(1.4)
37
45
51
59
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.6)
50
59
65
73
(1.0)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.5)
68
77
84
92
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.4)
Primary home language2

English .................................................
Non-English .........................................
27
21
(0.2)
(0.4)
38
30
(0.3)
(0.6)
63
55
(0.4)
(0.8)
101
91
(0.7)
(1.1)
125
117
(0.8)
(1.2)
141
135
(0.6)
(1.1)
69
58
(0.9)
(1.7)
38
30
(1.0)
(1.9)
16
13
(0.8)
(1.2)
52
41
(0.4)
(0.8)
66
57
(0.5)
(0.8)
84
77
(0.5)
(0.9)
Lowest 20 percent.................................
Middle 60 percent .................................
Highest 20 percent................................
20
26
32
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.4)
28
37
43
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.5)
50
62
72
(0.8)
(0.4)
(0.7)
83
99
115
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.9)
105
123
139
(1.3)
(0.7)
(0.9)
123
140
154
(1.2)
(0.6)
(0.7)
42
67
88
(1.8)
(0.9)
(1.0)
14
35
63
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.8)
4
13
33
(0.5)
(0.8)
(1.8)
38
51
60
(0.8)
(0.4)
(0.6)
51
65
75
(0.9)
(0.4)
(0.6)
70
84
94
(0.9)
(0.5)
(0.5)
Grade level in spring 2007

Eighth-grade or above ..........................
Below eighth grade ...............................
27
20
(0.2)
(0.4)
38
27
(0.3)
(0.6)
65
47
(0.4)
(1.2)
103
79
(0.7)
(1.6)
127
103
(0.8)
(1.9)
143
121
(0.6)
(1.8)
73
37
(1.0)
(2.5)
41
14
(1.1)
(2.5)
18
5
(0.8)
(1.5)
53
40
(0.4)
(1.1)
67
53
(0.4)
(1.3)
86
69
(0.5)
(1.4)
School type across all waves of the study

Public school all years ..........................
Private school all years .........................
Change in school type during study......
26
31
28
(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.7)
36
43
39
(0.4)
(0.8)
(0.8)
61
69
66
(0.5)
(1.0)
(1.1)
99
107
103
(0.9)
(1.7)
(1.5)
122
133
128
(0.9)
(1.5)
(1.6)
139
149
144
(0.7)
(1.3)
(1.3)
66
82
73
(1.1)
(2.4)
(2.0)
35
50
44
(1.2)
(3.0)
(2.6)
15
22
20
(0.8)
(1.9)
(2.1)
50
56
55
(0.5)
(1.0)
(1.0)
64
71
69
(0.5)
(0.9)
(1.0)
82
90
88
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.9)
1Includes
persons of all other races and two or more races.

during kindergarten year.
NOTE: Mathematics scale ranges from 0 to 172, and science scale ranges from 0 to 108. Estimates for each assessment round
include all children assessed in that round, including children assessed in Spanish. In kindergarten and first grade, the mathematics assessment was administered in Spanish for Spanish-speaking children who did not pass the English OLDS (Oral Language Development Scale). All assessments were administered in English in third grade through eighth grade. Most of the
children were in first grade in 19992000, but 5 percent were in kindergarten or other grades (e.g., second grade, ungraded
classrooms); most were in third grade in 200102, but 11 percent were in second grade or other grades (e.g., fourth grade,
2Status
ungraded classrooms); most were in fifth grade in 200304, but 14 percent were in fourth grade or other grades (e.g., sixth grade,
ungraded classrooms); most were in eighth grade in 200607, but 14 percent were in seventh grade or other grades (e.g., ninth
grade or ungraded classrooms). Data were calculated using C1_7FC0 weight. Estimates differ from previously published figures
because the data were recalibrated to represent the kindergarten through eighth-grade mathematics assessment item pool and
the third-grade through eighth-grade science assessment item pool. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 199899 (ECLS-K), Longitudinal KindergartenEighth Grade Full Sample Public-Use Data File, fall 1998, spring
1999, spring 2000, spring 2002, spring 2004, and spring 2007. (This table was prepared September 2009.)

Total..................................................

Table 140. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score, by age and selected student and school
characteristics: Selected years, 1971 through 2008
20041
Selected student
or school characteristic
1
9-year-olds
All students ..........................
Sex
Male .........................................
Female .....................................
Race/ethnicity
White........................................
Black ........................................
Hispanic ...................................
Region
Northeast .................................
Midwest....................................
South .......................................
West.........................................
13-year-olds
All students ..........................
Sex
Male .........................................
Female .....................................
Race/ethnicity
White........................................
Black ........................................
Hispanic ...................................
Parents highest level of
education
Did not finish high school.........
Graduated high school.............
Some education after high
school ................................
Graduated college ...................
Region
Northeast .................................
Midwest....................................
South .......................................
West.........................................
17-year-olds
All students ..........................
Sex
Male .........................................
Female .....................................
Race/ethnicity
White........................................
Black ........................................
Hispanic ...................................
education
Did not finish high school.........
Graduated high school.............
school ................................
Graduated college ...................
Region
Northeast .................................
Midwest....................................
South .......................................
West.........................................
1971
1975
1980
1984
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1999
Previous
format
Revised
format
20081
10
11
12
13
14
208
(1.0) 210 (0.7) 215 (1.0) 211 (0.8) 212 (1.1) 209 (1.2) 211 (0.9) 211 (1.2) 212 (1.0) 212 (1.3) 219 (1.1) 216 (1.0) 220 (0.9)
201
214
(1.1) 204 (0.8) 210 (1.1) 207 (1.0) 207 (1.4) 204 (1.7) 206 (1.3) 207 (1.3) 207 (1.4) 209 (1.6) 216 (1.4) 212 (1.1) 216 (1.1)
(1.0) 216 (0.8) 220 (1.1) 214 (0.9) 216 (1.3) 215 (1.2) 215 (0.9) 215 (1.4) 218 (1.1) 215 (1.5) 221 (1.0) 219 (1.1) 224 (0.9)
214 2 (0.9) 217 (0.7) 221 (0.8) 218 (0.9) 218 (1.4) 217 (1.3) 218 (1.0) 218 (1.3) 220 (1.2) 221 (1.6) 226 (1.1) 224 (0.9) 228 (1.0)
170 2 (1.7) 181 (1.2) 189 (1.8) 186 (1.3) 189 (2.4) 182 (2.9) 185 (2.2) 185 (2.3) 191 (2.6) 186 (2.3) 200 (2.2) 197 (1.8) 204 (1.7)
[ 3]
() 183 (2.2) 190 (2.3) 187 (3.0) 194 (3.5) 189 (2.3) 192 (3.1) 186 (3.9) 195 (3.4) 193 (2.7) 205 (1.7) 199 (1.5) 207 (1.5)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
223
221
217
215
(2.5)
(2.3)
(1.7)
(1.9)
221
217
214
212
(2.6)
(2.5)
(1.3)
(2.1)
226
218
221
216
(1.6)
(1.6)
(1.8)
(1.3)
255
(0.9) 256 (0.8) 258 (0.9) 257 (0.6) 257 (1.0) 257 (0.8) 260 (1.2) 258 (0.9) 258 (1.0) 259 (1.0) 259 (1.0) 257 (1.0) 260 (0.8)
250
261
(1.0) 250 (0.8) 254 (1.1) 253 (0.7) 252 (1.3) 251 (1.1) 254 (1.7) 251 (1.2) 251 (1.2) 254 (1.3) 254 (1.2) 252 (1.1) 256 (1.0)
(0.9) 262 (0.9) 263 (0.9) 262 (0.7) 263 (1.0) 263 (1.1) 265 (1.2) 266 (1.2) 264 (1.2) 265 (1.2) 264 (1.3) 262 (1.2) 264 (0.9)
261 2 (0.7) 262 (0.7) 264 (0.7) 263 (0.6) 261 (1.1) 262 (0.9) 266 (1.2) 265 (1.1) 266 (1.0) 267 (1.2) 266 (1.0) 265 (1.0) 268 (1.0)
222 2 (1.2) 226 (1.2) 233 (1.5) 236 (1.2) 243 (2.4) 241 (2.2) 238 (2.3) 234 (2.4) 234 (2.6) 238 (2.4) 244 (2.0) 239 (1.9) 247 (1.6)
[ 3]
() 232 (3.0) 237 (2.0) 240 (2.0) 240 (3.5) 238 (2.3) 239 (3.5) 235 (1.9) 238 (2.9) 244 (2.9) 242 (1.6) 241 (2.1) 242 (1.5)
()
()
() 239 (1.1) 240 (1.2) 246 (2.1) 241 (1.8) 239 (2.6) 237 (2.4) 239 (2.8) 238 (3.4) 240 (2.7) 238 (2.3) 239 (1.9)
() 253 (0.9) 253 (0.8) 253 (1.2) 251 (0.9) 252 (1.7) 251 (1.4) 251 (1.5) 251 (1.8) 251 (1.6) 249 (1.1) 251 (1.1)
()
()
() 268 (1.0) 266 (1.1) 265 (1.7) 267 (1.7) 265 (2.7) 266 (1.9) 268 (2.3) 269 (2.4) 264 (2.0) 261 (1.4) 265 (1.1)
() 273 (0.9) 268 (0.9) 265 (1.6) 267 (1.1) 271 (1.5) 269 (1.2) 269 (1.4) 270 (1.2) 270 (1.0) 266 (1.2) 270 (1.2)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
265
260
257
255
(2.0)
(2.1)
(1.8)
(2.2)
264
259
254
252
(2.8)
(1.8)
(1.6)
(2.0)
264
262
261
253
(1.8)
(1.9)
(1.4)
(1.7)
285
(1.2) 286 (0.8) 285 (1.2) 289 (0.8) 290 (1.0) 290 (1.1) 290 (1.1) 288 (1.3) 288 (1.1) 288 (1.3) 285 (1.2) 283 (1.1) 286 (0.9)
279
291
(1.2) 280 (1.0) 282 (1.3) 284 (0.8) 286 (1.5) 284 (1.6) 284 (1.6) 282 (2.2) 281 (1.3) 281 (1.6) 278 (1.5) 276 (1.4) 280 (1.1)
(1.3) 291 (1.0) 289 (1.2) 294 (0.9) 294 (1.5) 296 (1.2) 296 (1.1) 295 (1.5) 295 (1.2) 295 (1.4) 292 (1.3) 289 (1.2) 291 (1.0)
291 2 (1.0) 293 (0.6) 293 (0.9) 295 (0.9) 295 (1.2) 297 (1.2) 297 (1.4) 296 (1.5) 295 (1.2) 295 (1.4) 293 (1.1) 289 (1.2) 295 (1.0)
239 2 (1.7) 241 (2.0) 243 (1.8) 264 (1.2) 274 (2.4) 267 (2.3) 261 (2.1) 266 (3.9) 266 (2.7) 264 (1.7) 264 (2.7) 262 (1.9) 266 (2.4)
[ 3]
() 252 (3.6) 261 (2.7) 268 (2.9) 271 (4.3) 275 (3.6) 271 (3.7) 263 (4.9) 265 (4.1) 271 (3.9) 264 (2.9) 267 (2.5) 269 (1.3)
()
()
() 262 (1.5) 269 (1.4) 267 (2.0) 270 (2.8) 271 (3.9) 268 (2.7) 267 (3.2) 265 (3.6) 259 (3.4) 259 (2.7) 266 (2.1)
() 277 (1.0) 281 (0.8) 282 (1.3) 283 (1.4) 280 (1.6) 276 (1.9) 273 (1.7) 274 (2.1) 274 (1.6) 271 (1.4) 274 (1.4)
()
()
() 295 (1.2) 298 (0.9) 299 (2.2) 295 (1.9) 293 (1.9) 294 (1.6) 295 (2.2) 295 (1.8) 286 (1.9) 285 (1.5) 288 (1.1)
() 301 (1.0) 302 (0.9) 300 (1.4) 302 (1.5) 301 (1.7) 300 (1.7) 299 (1.5) 298 (1.3) 298 (1.3) 295 (1.2) 298 (1.1)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Not available.
Not applicable.
1In 2004, two assessments were conductedone using the same format that was used in
previous assessments, and one using a revised assessment format that provides accommodations for students with disabilities and for English language learners. The 2004 data in column 12 are for the format that was used in previous assessment years, while the 2004 data in
column 13 are for the revised format. In 2008, only the revised format was used.
2Data for 1971 include persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
3Test scores of Hispanics were not tabulated separately.
NOTE: The NAEP reading scores have been evaluated at certain performance levels. Scale
ranges from 0 to 500. Students scoring 150 (or higher) are able to follow brief written directions and carry out simple, discrete reading tasks. Students scoring 200 are able to understand, combine ideas, and make inferences based on short uncomplicated passages about
specific or sequentially related information. Students scoring 250 are able to search for spe-
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
292
291
279
282
(2.5)
(2.2)
(2.3)
(2.6)
287
289
276
283
(1.9)
(1.8)
(1.9)
(3.2)
290
290
283
283
(1.6)
(2.1)
(1.5)
(1.8)
cific information, interrelate ideas, and make generalizations about literature, science, and
social studies materials. Students scoring 300 are able to find, understand, summarize, and
explain relatively complicated literary and informational material. Includes public and private
schools. Excludes persons not enrolled in school and students who were unable to be tested
due to limited proficiency in English or due to a disability. Beginning in 2004, data are for a
revised assessment format that provides accommodations for students with disabilities and
English language learners. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity, except
where noted. Totals include other racial/ethnic groups not shown separately. Some data have
been revised from previously published figures. Standard errors appear in parentheses.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), NAEP 2004 Trends in Academic Progress;
and 2008 NAEP Long-Term Trend Reading Assessment, retrieved May 4, 2009, and October
30, 2012, from Long-Term Trend NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/
naepdata/). (This table was prepared October 2012.)

Table 141. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score and standard deviation, by selected student
characteristics, percentile, and grade: Selected years, 1992 through 2011
2011
Selected student characteristic,

percentile, and grade
1
19921
19941
1998
2000
2002
2003
2005
2007
2009
Total
Male
Female
10
11
12
13
Average reading scale

All students
4th grade........................................
8th grade.............................................
12th grade...........................................
Eligibility for free or reducedprice lunch
4th grade
Eligible ............................................
Not eligible......................................
Unknown.........................................
8th grade
Eligible ............................................
Not eligible......................................
Unknown.........................................
12th grade
Eligible ............................................
Not eligible......................................
Unknown.........................................
Read for fun on own time
4th grade
Almost every day............................
12 times a week ...........................
12 times a month..........................
Never or hardly ever.......................
8th grade
Almost every day............................
12 times a week ...........................
12 times a month..........................
12th grade
Almost every day............................
12 times a week ...........................
12 times a month..........................
Percentile3
4th grade
10th.................................................
25th.................................................
50th.................................................
75th.................................................
90th.................................................
8th grade
10th.................................................
25th.................................................
50th.................................................
75th.................................................
90th.................................................
12th grade
10th.................................................
25th.................................................
50th.................................................
75th.................................................
90th.................................................
217 (0.9)
260 (0.9)
292 (0.6)
214 (1.0)
260 (0.8)
287 (0.7)
score2
215 (1.1)
263 (0.8)
290 (0.6)
213 (1.3)
()
()
219 (0.4)
264 (0.4)
287 (0.7)
218 (0.3)
263 (0.3)
()
219 (0.2)
262 (0.2)
286 (0.6)
221 (0.3)
263 (0.2)
()
221 (0.3)
264 (0.3)
288 (0.7)
221 (0.3)
265 (0.2)
()
218 (0.3)
261 (0.3)
()
225
270
(0.3)
(0.2)
()
193 (1.7)
226 (1.2)
225 (2.3)
203 (0.7)
230 (0.4)
226 (1.6)
201 (0.3)
229 (0.3)
230 (0.9)
203 (0.3)
230 (0.2)
232 (0.9)
205 (0.3)
232 (0.3)
233 (1.3)
206 (0.3)
232 (0.3)
236 (1.3)
207 (0.3)
235 (0.3)
235 (0.8)
203 (0.4)
232 (0.3)
231 (1.1)
211
238
239
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.0)
247 (0.4)
271 (0.3)
272 (1.0)
247 (0.3)
270 (0.2)
275 (1.1)
247 (0.3)
271 (0.3)
277 (1.3)
249 (0.3)
273 (0.3)
280 (1.3)
252 (0.3)
275 (0.3)
283 (0.9)
247 (0.3)
270 (0.3)
280 (1.0)
256
280
286
(0.3)
(0.3)
(1.2)
()
()
()
()
()
()
196 (1.7)
227 (0.9)
223 (2.7)
()
()
()
()
()
()
245 (1.0)
269 (1.0)
272 (2.0)
()
()
()
249 (0.5)
272 (0.4)
271 (1.4)
()
()
()
()
()
()
270 (1.1)
293 (0.6)
295 (1.6)
()
()
()
273 (1.4)
289 (0.9)
294 (1.5)
223
218
210
199
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.6)
(1.8)
223
213
208
197
(1.2)
(1.1)
(2.1)
(1.9)
219
217
211
202
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.9)
(1.9)
218
216
212
201
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.6)
(1.8)
225
220
210
208
277
263
258
246
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.4)
277
264
257
246
(1.4)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.1)
277
267
263
251
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.1)
()
()
()
()
304
296
290
279
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(1.0)
302
294
285
273
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.1)
304
298
289
275
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(1.0)
170
194
219
242
261
(1.9)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.4)
159
189
219
243
263
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.7)
163
191
217
242
262
(2.1)
(1.7)
(1.3)
(0.9)
(0.9)
213
237
262
285
305
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.3)
211
236
262
286
305
(1.9)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(1.1)
(1.2)
216
241
266
288
306
249
271
294
315
333
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.7)
239
264
290
313
332
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.2)
240
267
293
317
336
()
()
()
271 (1.0)
290 (0.7)
295 (1.9)
()
()
()
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.8)
(0.5)
225
219
211
207
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.4)
225
220
213
208
279
266
264
255
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(0.4)
279
265
262
253
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
()
()
()
()
304
292
288
275
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
159
189
218
243
262
(2.3)
(1.4)
(1.7)
(0.8)
(1.4)
170
196
221
244
263
(0.9)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(1.7)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.8)
()
()
()
()
()
220
244
267
288
305
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.8)
()
()
()
()
()
237
263
289
312
332
273 (0.7)
294 (0.8)
296 (2.4)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.3)
227
223
216
211
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.4)
228
221
214
210
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
228
221
214
210
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.5)
225
219
212
209
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
230
223
217
212
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(0.6)
279
265
261
252
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
281
265
261
253
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.3)
282
267
261
253
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
284
268
263
255
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
279
265
261
253
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.4)
287
271
265
257
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
()
()
()
()
302
292
285
274
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.8)
()
()
()
()
305
295
288
275
(0.9)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.6)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
169
195
221
244
264
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
171
196
221
244
263
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.3)
174
199
224
246
264
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
175
199
223
245
264
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
174
200
224
246
264
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
169
196
221
243
262
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
180
203
227
248
267
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.5)
217
242
266
288
306
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
216
240
265
286
305
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.2)
217
242
265
287
305
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.2)
219
243
267
288
305
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.4)
221
244
267
289
307
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.2)
215
240
263
284
302
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.5)
227
249
271
293
311
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.9)
()
()
()
()
()
235
262
288
313
333
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.1)
()
()
()
()
()
238
264
291
315
335
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(0.9)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
37 (0.2)
35 (0.2)
()
35
33
(0.2)
(0.2)
()
Standard deviation4 of the reading scale score

All students
4th grade.............................................
8th grade.............................................
12th grade...........................................
36 (0.6)
36 (0.3)
33 (0.4)
41 (0.6)
37 (0.4)
37 (0.5)
39 (0.7)
35 (0.5)
38 (0.4)
42 (0.9)
()
()
36 (0.3)
34 (0.3)
37 (0.4)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Accommodations were not permitted for this assessment.
2Scale ranges from 0 to 500.
3The percentile represents a specific point on the percentage distribution of all students
ranked by their reading score from low to high. For example, 10 percent of students scored at
or below the 10th percentile score, while 90 percent of students scored above it.
4The standard deviation provides an indication of how much the test scores varied. The lower
the standard deviation, the closer the scores were clustered around the average score. About
two-thirds of the student scores can be expected to fall within the range of one standard deviation above and one standard deviation below the average score. For example, the average
score for all 4th-graders in 2011 was 221, and the standard deviation was 36. This means
that we would expect about two-thirds of the students to have scores between 257 (one standard deviation above the average) and 185 (one standard deviation below). Standard errors
also must be taken into account when making comparisons of these ranges.
37 (0.2)
35 (0.2)
()
36 (0.1)
35 (0.1)
38 (0.4)
36 (0.2)
35 (0.2)
()
35 (0.2)
34 (0.2)
38 (0.3)
36 (0.1)
34 (0.1)
()
NOTE: Includes public and private schools. For 1998 and later years, includes students
tested with accommodations (1 to 10 percent of all students, depending on grade level and
year); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were
unable to be tested even with accommodations (2 to 6 percent of all students). On the student questionnaire, the format of the question about reading for fun on your own time
changed slightly beginning with the 2002 assessment year. In 1992 through 2000, reading for
fun was one of several activities included in the same question (How often do you do each of
the following?), and the response options were listed in order from most frequent to least frequent (that is, Almost every day was listed first, and Never or hardly ever was listed last); in
2002 through 2011, reading for fun was the only activity in the question, and the order of the
response options was reversed.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 1992, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005,
2007, 2009, and 2011 Reading Assessments, retrieved November 1, 2011 and November 21,
2012, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/).
(This table was prepared November 2012.)

Table 142. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score, by grade and selected student and school
Grade and selected student
1
4th grade, all students .................
Sex
Male ...........................................................
Female .......................................................
Gap between female and male score ........
Race/ethnicity
White..........................................................
Black ..........................................................
Hispanic .....................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander.................................
American Indian/Alaska Native..................
Gap between White and Black score.........
Gap between White and Hispanic score....
Percentage of students in school eligible
for free or reduced-price lunch
025 percent (low poverty) ........................
2650 percent............................................
5175 percent............................................
76100 percent (high poverty)...................
Gap between low-poverty and
high-poverty score ...............................
English language learner (ELL) status
ELL ............................................................
Non-ELL.....................................................
Gap between non-ELL and ELL score.......
8th grade, all students .................
Sex
Male ...........................................................
Female .......................................................
Race/ethnicity
White..........................................................
Black ..........................................................
Hispanic .....................................................
2650 percent............................................
5175 percent............................................
ELL ............................................................
Non-ELL.....................................................
12th grade, all students ...............
Sex
Male ...........................................................
Female .......................................................
Race/ethnicity
White..........................................................
Black ..........................................................
Hispanic .....................................................
2650 percent............................................
5175 percent............................................
ELL ............................................................
Non-ELL.....................................................
19921
19941
1998
2000
2002
2003
2005
2007
2009
10
2011
11
217
(0.9)
214
(1.0)
215
(1.1)
213
(1.3)
219
(0.4)
218
(0.3)
219
(0.2)
221
(0.3)
221
(0.3)
221
(0.3)
213
221
8
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.6)
209
220
10
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.7)
212
217
5
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.8)
208
219
11
(1.3)
(1.4)
(1.9)
215
222
6
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.6)
215
222
7
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
216
222
6
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.4)
218
224
7
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
218
224
7
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
218
225
7
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.5)
224
192
197
216
32
27
(1.2)
(1.7)
(2.6)
(2.9)
()
(2.1)
(2.9)
224
185
188
220
211
38
35
(1.3)
(1.8)
(3.4)
(3.8)
(6.6)
(2.2)
(3.6)
225
193
193
215
32
32
(1.0)
(1.9)
(3.2)
(5.6)
()
(2.2)
(3.3)
224
190
190
225
214
34
35
(1.1)
(1.8)
(2.9)
(5.2)
(6.0)
(2.1)
(3.1)
229
199
201
224
207
30
28
(0.3)
(0.5)
(1.3)
(1.6)
(2.0)
(0.6)
(1.4)
229
198
200
226
202
31
28
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(0.5)
(0.6)
229
200
203
229
204
29
26
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(1.3)
(0.4)
(0.5)
231
203
205
232
203
27
26
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(0.5)
(0.5)
230
205
205
235
204
26
25
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(0.6)
(0.6)
231
205
206
235
202
25
24
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(0.5)
(0.6)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
231
218
205
187
(1.4)
(1.6)
(1.8)
(3.1)
231
218
205
184
(1.5)
(1.3)
(2.1)
(2.8)
233
221
210
196
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.7)
233
221
211
194
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
234
221
211
197
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.4)
235
223
212
200
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.5)
237
223
215
202
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
238
226
217
203
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.5)
()
()
44
(3.4)
48
(3.2)
37
(0.9)
39
(0.7)
37
(0.5)
35
(0.7)
35
(0.6)
35
(0.7)
()
()
()
()
()
()
174
217
43
(5.2)
(1.0)
(5.3)
167
216
49
(5.2)
(1.1)
(5.3)
183
221
38
(2.1)
(0.3)
(2.1)
186
221
35
(0.8)
(0.3)
(0.8)
187
222
35
(0.5)
(0.2)
(0.6)
188
224
36
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.6)
188
224
36
(0.8)
(0.3)
(0.8)
188
225
36
(0.8)
(0.3)
(0.9)
260
(0.9)
260
(0.8)
263
(0.8)
()
264
(0.4)
263
(0.3)
262
(0.2)
263
(0.2)
264
(0.3)
265
(0.2)
254
267
13
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.5)
252
267
15
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.4)
256
270
14
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.3)
()
()
()
260
269
9
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.7)
258
269
11
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
257
267
10
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.3)
258
268
10
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
259
269
9
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.5)
261
270
9
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.4)
267
237
241
268
30
26
(1.1)
(1.7)
(1.6)
(3.9)
()
(2.0)
(2.0)
267
236
243
265
248
30
24
(1.0)
(1.8)
(1.2)
(3.0)
(4.7)
(2.1)
(1.5)
270
244
243
264
26
27
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.7)
(7.1)
()
(1.5)
(1.9)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
272
245
247
267
250
27
26
(0.4)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.7)
(3.5)
(0.9)
(0.9)
272
244
245
270
246
28
27
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(1.1)
(3.0)
(0.5)
(0.7)
271
243
246
271
249
28
25
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.8)
(1.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
272
245
247
271
247
27
25
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(0.5)
(0.5)
273
246
249
274
251
26
24
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(0.5)
(0.7)
274
249
252
275
252
25
22
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(0.5)
(0.5)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
273
262
252
240
(1.1)
(1.3)
(2.1)
(1.8)
()
()
()
()
276
264
254
240
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.1)
275
263
253
239
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(1.0)
274
262
252
240
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.6)
275
263
253
241
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.7)
277
265
256
243
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.7)
279
268
258
247
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
()
()
33
(2.1)
()
36
(1.3)
36
(1.1)
34
(0.7)
34
(0.8)
34
(0.8)
32
(0.7)
()
()
()
()
()
()
218
264
46
(2.5)
(0.7)
(2.6)
()
()
()
224
266
42
(1.4)
(0.4)
(1.4)
222
265
43
(1.5)
(0.3)
(1.5)
224
264
40
(0.9)
(0.2)
(0.9)
223
265
42
(1.1)
(0.2)
(1.1)
219
266
47
(1.0)
(0.2)
(1.0)
224
267
44
(1.0)
(0.2)
(1.0)
292
(0.6)
287
(0.7)
290
(0.6)
()
287
(0.7)
()
286
(0.6)
()
288
(0.7)
()
287
297
10
(0.7)
(0.7)
(1.0)
280
294
14
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.2)
282
298
16
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.1)
()
()
()
279
295
16
(0.9)
(0.7)
(1.1)
()
()
()
279
292
13
(0.8)
(0.7)
(1.1)
()
()
()
282
294
12
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.1)
()
()
()
297
273
279
290
24
19
(0.6)
(1.4)
(2.7)
(3.2)
()
(1.5)
(2.8)
293
265
270
278
274
29
23
(0.7)
(1.6)
(1.7)
(2.4)
(5.8)
(1.7)
(1.8)
297
269
275
287
27
22
(0.7)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(2.7)
()
(1.6)
(1.7)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
292
267
273
286
25
20
(0.7)
(1.3)
(1.5)
(2.0)
()
(1.5)
(1.7)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
293
267
272
287
279
26
21
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.9)
(6.3)
(1.4)
(1.4)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
296
269
274
298
283
27
22
(0.6)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(2.4)
(3.7)
(1.3)
(1.2)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
296
284
275
272
(0.9)
(1.7)
(2.0)
(3.3)
()
()
()
()
293
282
275
268
(0.9)
(1.6)
(2.6)
(2.4)
()
()
()
()
292
282
273
266
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.8)
(2.0)
()
()
()
()
299
286
276
266
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.0)
()
()
()
()
()
()
23
(3.4)
()
25
(2.6)
()
26
(2.3)
()
33
(1.5)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
244
291
46
(2.6)
(0.6)
(2.7)
()
()
()
245
288
43
(2.4)
(0.7)
(2.5)
()
()
()
247
288
40
(2.4)
(0.6)
(2.4)
()
()
()
240
290
50
(2.1)
(0.7)
(2.2)
()
()
()
Not available.
Not applicable.
NOTE: Scale ranges from 0 to 500. Includes public and private schools. For 1998 and later
years, includes students tested with accommodations (1 to 10 percent of all students,
depending on grade level and year); excludes only those students with disabilities and Eng-
lish language learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (2 to 6
percent of all students). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
2007, 2009, and 2011 Reading Assessments, retrieved June 12, 2012, from the Main
NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared June 2012.)
Table 143. Percentage of students at or above selected National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading achievement levels, by grade and selected student characteristics: Selected
1998
Grade and selected
student characteristic
At or above
Basic1
2000
At or above
Proficient 2
2
4th grade, all students ..........

Sex
Male ....................................................
Female ................................................
Race/ethnicity
White...................................................
Black ...................................................
Hispanic ..............................................
Asian/Pacific Islander..........................
American Indian/Alaska Native...........
Eligibility for free or reduced-price lunch
Eligible ................................................
Not eligible ..........................................
Unknown .............................................
12th grade, all students ........
Sex
Male ....................................................
Female ................................................
Race/ethnicity
White...................................................
Black ...................................................
Hispanic ..............................................
Eligible ................................................
Not eligible ..........................................
Unknown .............................................
2002
At or above
Proficient 2
At or above
Basic1
2003
At or above
Proficient 2
At or above
Basic1
2005
At or above
Proficient 2
At or above
Basic1
2007
At or above
Proficient 2
At or above
Basic1
2009
At or above
Proficient 2
At or above
Basic1
2011
At or above
Proficient 2
At or above
Basic1
At or above
Proficient 2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
60 (1.2)
29
(0.9)
59 (1.4)
29
(1.1)
64 (0.5)
31
(0.4)
63 (0.3)
31
(0.3)
64 (0.3)
31
(0.2)
67 (0.3)
33
(0.3)
67 (0.3)
33
(0.4)
67 (0.3)
34
(0.4)
57 (1.3)
62 (1.5)
27
32
(1.1)
(1.2)
55 (1.4)
64 (1.6)
25
34
(1.2)
(1.4)
61 (0.6)
67 (0.6)
28
35
(0.5)
(0.5)
60 (0.4)
67 (0.4)
28
35
(0.3)
(0.4)
61 (0.4)
67 (0.3)
29
34
(0.3)
(0.3)
64 (0.4)
70 (0.3)
30
36
(0.3)
(0.4)
64 (0.3)
70 (0.4)
30
36
(0.4)
(0.4)
64 (0.4)
71 (0.4)
31
37
(0.4)
(0.5)
70
36
37
58
(1.3)
(1.8)
(3.2)
(6.1)
()
37
10
13
30
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.7)
(4.5)
()
70
35
37
70
63
(1.2)
(1.6)
(3.0)
(5.0)
(10.9)
38
10
13
41
28
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.8)
(5.7)
(8.9)
75
40
44
70
51
41 (0.5)
12 (0.5)
15 (0.7)
37 (1.9)
22 (2.4)
75
40
44
70
47
41 (0.4)
13 (0.4)
15 (0.5)
38 (1.4)
16 (1.5)
76
42
46
73
48
41 (0.3)
13 (0.3)
16 (0.5)
42 (0.9)
18 (1.0)
78
46
50
77
49
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(1.0)
(1.4)
43
14
17
46
18
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(1.4)
(1.1)
78
48
49
80
50
(0.3)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(1.7)
42
16
17
49
20
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.3)
(1.4)
78
49
51
80
47
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.7)
44
17
18
49
18
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.7)
(1.4)
39 (1.8)
73 (0.9)
69 (3.0)
13
40
37
(1.0)
(1.2)
(3.8)
38 (1.8)
73 (1.4)
71 (2.4)
13
39
40
(1.1)
(1.5)
(2.4)
46 (0.8)
77 (0.5)
71 (1.9)
16
42
39
(0.5)
(0.7)
(1.6)
45 (0.4)
76 (0.3)
76 (0.9)
15
42
43
(0.3)
(0.5)
(1.1)
46 (0.4)
77 (0.2)
77 (1.1)
16
42
45
(0.3)
(0.3)
(1.4)
50 (0.4)
79 (0.3)
80 (1.3)
17
44
46
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.8)
51 (0.4)
80 (0.3)
81 (1.9)
17
45
50
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.9)
52 (0.4)
82 (0.3)
82 (1.0)
18
48
48
(0.3)
(0.5)
(1.3)
73 (0.8)
32
(1.1)
()
()
75 (0.5)
33
(0.5)
74 (0.3)
32
(0.3)
73 (0.2)
31
(0.2)
74 (0.2)
31
(0.2)
75 (0.3)
32
(0.4)
76 (0.3)
34
(0.3)
67 (1.2)
80 (0.9)
26
39
(1.2)
(1.3)
()
()
()
()
71 (0.5)
80 (0.5)
28
38
(0.6)
(0.6)
69 (0.3)
79 (0.3)
27
38
(0.3)
(0.3)
68 (0.3)
78 (0.2)
26
36
(0.3)
(0.3)
69 (0.4)
79 (0.3)
26
36
(0.3)
(0.3)
71 (0.4)
79 (0.4)
28
37
(0.4)
(0.5)
72 (0.4)
80 (0.3)
29
38
(0.3)
(0.4)
81
53
53
75
(0.9)
(1.8)
(2.4)
(8.8)
()
39
13
14
33
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.0)
(5.6)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
84
55
57
76
61
41 (0.6)
13 (0.7)
15 (0.8)
36 (1.9)
17 (2.3)
83
54
56
79
57
(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(3.3)
41
13
15
40
17
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(1.6)
(1.7)
82
52
56
80
59
(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(2.1)
39
12
15
40
17
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.2)
(1.7)
84
55
58
80
56
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(1.1)
(1.9)
40
13
15
41
18
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.1)
(1.3)
84
57
61
83
62
(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(2.0)
41
14
17
45
21
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(1.7)
(1.2)
85
59
64
83
63
(0.2)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.4)
43
15
19
47
22
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.4)
(1.7)
56 (1.3)
80 (1.0)
80 (1.9)
14
38
43
(1.0)
(1.5)
(2.5)
()
()
()
()
()
()
60 (0.7)
84 (0.5)
81 (1.0)
17
40
41
(0.5)
(0.6)
(1.7)
57 (0.5)
82 (0.3)
81 (0.9)
16
40
42
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.2)
57 (0.4)
81 (0.3)
84 (1.0)
15
39
45
(0.3)
(0.2)
(1.3)
58 (0.4)
83 (0.3)
86 (1.0)
15
40
48
(0.2)
(0.4)
(1.6)
60 (0.5)
85 (0.3)
89 (1.3)
16
42
51
(0.3)
(0.5)
(1.8)
63 (0.5)
86 (0.3)
90 (0.8)
18
45
54
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.4)
76 (0.7)
40
(0.7)
()
()
74 (0.8)
36
(0.8)
()
()
73 (0.8)
35
(0.7)
()
()
74 (0.6)
38
(0.8)
()
()
70 (0.9)
83 (0.8)
32
48
(0.9)
(1.1)
()
()
()
()
67 (0.9)
80 (1.0)
28
44
(1.0)
(1.0)
()
()
()
()
67 (0.9)
78 (0.9)
29
41
(0.9)
(0.9)
()
()
()
()
69 (0.8)
80 (0.6)
32
43
(0.9)
(1.0)
()
()
()
()
82
57
62
74
(0.7)
(1.9)
(2.5)
(3.1)
()
47
17
24
38
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(2.9)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
79
54
61
73
42 (1.0)
16 (1.2)
22 (1.8)
34 (2.9)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
79
54
60
74
67
(0.8)
(1.5)
(1.9)
(2.3)
(10.1)
43
16
20
36
26
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(2.3)
(8.6)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
81
57
61
81
70
(0.5)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.5)
(6.4)
46
17
22
49
29
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(2.9)
(5.5)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
56 (1.6)
79 (0.6)
81 (1.6)
19
43
45
(1.4)
(0.8)
(2.0)
()
()
()
()
()
()
60 (1.7)
76 (1.0)
80 (1.7)
22
38
43
()
()
()
()
()
()
59 (1.4)
76 (0.8)
80 (2.0)
20
39
46
(0.8)
(0.8)
(2.1)
()
()
()
()
()
()
61 (0.8)
79 (0.6)
81 (2.3)
21
44
48
(1.1)
(0.9)
(3.0)
()
()
()
()
()
()
(0.4)
(0.7)
(1.4)
(2.2)
(2.8)
(0.4)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(2.0)
(4.6)
(0.8)
(2.3)
(2.3)
(2.9)
()
(1.4)
(1.1)
(2.0)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Basic denotes partial mastery of the knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient work at a given grade.
2Proficient represents solid academic performance. Students reaching this level have demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter.
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(1.5)
(2.0)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(1.5)
17
NOTE: Includes public and private schools. Includes students tested with accommodations (1 to 10 percent of all students,
depending on grade level and year); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were
unable to be tested even with accommodations (2 to 6 percent of all students). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic
ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, and 2011 Reading Assessments, retrieved August 8, 2012, from
the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared August 2012.)

Sex
Male ....................................................
Female ................................................
Race/ethnicity
White...................................................
Black ...................................................
Hispanic ..............................................
Eligible ................................................
Not eligible ..........................................
Unknown .............................................
At or above
Basic1

Amount of reading for school
and for fun; time spent on homework
and watching TV/video
9-year-olds
13-year-olds
17-year-olds
1984
1994
1999
2004
2008
1984
1994
1999
2004
2008
1984
1994
1999
2004
2008
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Average scale score
Pages read daily in school and for homework

5 or fewer .............................................
610......................................................
1115....................................................
1620....................................................
More than 20.........................................
Frequency of reading for fun
Almost every day...................................
Once or twice a week............................
Once or twice a month..........................
A few times a year.................................
Never or hardly ever..............................
Time spent on homework yesterday
No homework assigned ........................
Didnt do assignment ............................
Less than 1 hour ...................................
1 to 2 hours...........................................
More than 2 hours.................................
TV/video watched on school day
None .....................................................
1 hour or less ........................................
2 hours..................................................
3 hours..................................................
4 hours..................................................
5 hours..................................................
6 hours or more ....................................
208
215
220
215
215
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.6)
203
214
217
209
217
(2.3)
(1.7)
(2.3)
(2.9)
(2.4)
202
212
221
214
217
(1.8)
(1.7)
(2.4)
(2.0)
(2.1)
206
217
222
220
218
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.6)
(1.4)
(1.1)
210
219
224
225
226
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.2)
250
261
264
263
261
(0.8)
(0.6)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.5)
249
261
266
263
261
(1.7)
(1.4)
(1.8)
(2.3)
(2.0)
249
262
263
264
265
(2.0)
(1.7)
(2.1)
(2.6)
(2.0)
245
257
263
266
261
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.9)
(1.6)
250
258
263
267
267
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.6)
(1.4)
273
287
294
296
300
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.2)
271
284
288
298
304
(1.9)
(2.1)
(1.9)
(2.8)
(2.2)
273
285
292
292
302
(2.7)
(1.7)
(2.1)
(2.9)
(1.9)
269
283
290
293
298
(1.4)
(1.5)
(2.0)
(1.6)
(1.9)
271
284
290
296
303
(1.3)
(1.4)
(1.6)
(1.5)
(1.3)
214
212
204
197
198
(1.1)
(1.7)
(3.3)
(4.2)
(2.7)
215
214
213
193
(2.3)
(3.1)
(5.8)
()
(3.9)
215
215
211
195
(2.4)
(2.6)
(4.2)
()
(3.3)
()
()
()
()
()
225
225
221
212
211
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.7)
(2.0)
(1.2)
264
255
255
252
239
(1.4)
(1.4)
(2.1)
(3.6)
(2.5)
272
255
255
252
237
(3.2)
(3.1)
(5.7)
(5.4)
(5.1)
272
263
260
253
242
(3.2)
(3.2)
(3.7)
(4.4)
(5.3)
()
()
()
()
()
274
264
261
254
247
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(0.9)
297
290
290
279
269
(1.5)
(1.7)
(1.8)
(2.7)
(2.4)
302
286
286
281
258
(4.2)
(4.1)
(4.5)
(8.2)
(5.2)
301
289
286
283
262
(4.9)
(2.9)
(4.8)
(4.4)
(5.0)
()
()
()
()
()
302
291
288
287
269
(1.3)
(1.7)
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.1)
212
199
217
216
201
(1.0)
(2.3)
(0.8)
(1.4)
(1.9)
213
200
212
214
193
(2.0)
(4.3)
(1.4)
(3.0)
(6.1)
210
204
214
215
197
(1.9)
(4.4)
(1.5)
(3.2)
(3.5)
215
194
219
218
198
(1.5)
(3.0)
(1.2)
(1.9)
(3.6)
219
201
223
222
207
(1.7)
(2.6)
(0.9)
(1.6)
(3.1)
254
247
261
267
264
(1.0)
(1.7)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.2)
250
243
261
268
270
(1.7)
(5.6)
(1.3)
(1.7)
(2.4)
251
249
262
269
269
(2.0)
(4.2)
(1.2)
(1.6)
(3.0)
248
245
258
266
259
(1.7)
(2.1)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(2.3)
251
242
260
269
277
(1.2)
(2.4)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.9)
276
287
290
296
303
(0.8)
(1.4)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(1.4)
273
285
288
297
306
(2.3)
(2.1)
(1.6)
(1.7)
(3.1)
275
282
291
296
300
(2.3)
(3.1)
(2.3)
(2.0)
(2.8)
268
277
286
294
300
(1.6)
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.5)
(2.4)
272
284
288
295
306
(1.3)
(1.7)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(2.2)
212
217
222
220
219
214
199
(3.4)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(0.8)
212
216
219
218
212
209
192
(4.8)
(1.8)
(2.1)
(2.2)
(1.8)
(2.7)
(2.7)
221
218
221
218
214
208
191
(4.6)
(2.1)
(1.7)
(2.3)
(2.4)
(3.0)
(1.7)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
223
225
229
227
223
219
205
(3.0)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(2.2)
(1.2)
264
269
268
264
262
257
245
(2.7)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.0)
270
270
268
262
254
250
234
(5.1)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(2.2)
(3.0)
(3.1)
265
270
268
263
254
253
238
(6.0)
(1.6)
(1.6)
(1.5)
(2.4)
(3.2)
(1.8)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
267
266
266
262
255
255
238
(3.0)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.5)
(2.6)
(1.4)
300
300
295
288
284
277
269
(1.6)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.5)
308
299
292
284
276
269
256
(3.4)
(2.0)
(1.8)
(2.0)
(4.1)
(4.0)
(3.7)
300
298
292
282
273
275
256
(2.8)
(2.0)
(2.1)
(2.3)
(2.2)
(3.8)
(5.2)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
292
293
290
284
276
273
256
(2.4)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(2.3)
(2.4)
(2.3)
Pages read daily in school and for homework
5 or fewer .............................................
610......................................................
1115....................................................
1620....................................................
More than 20.........................................
Frequency of reading for fun
Almost every day...................................
Once or twice a week............................
Once or twice a month..........................
A few times a year.................................
Never or hardly ever..............................
Time spent on homework yesterday
No homework assigned ........................
Didnt do assignment ............................
Less than 1 hour ...................................
1 to 2 hours...........................................
More than 2 hours.................................
TV/video watched on school day
None .....................................................
1 hour or less ........................................
2 hours..................................................
3 hours..................................................
4 hours..................................................
5 hours..................................................
6 hours or more ....................................
36
25
14
13
13
(0.8)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.5)
28
26
14
14
17
(1.4)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.9)
(1.0)
28
24
15
14
19
(1.4)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(1.0)
25
20
14
13
29
(0.9)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(1.0)
25
20
14
14
28
(0.9)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(0.8)
27
34
18
11
11
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.5)
26
31
17
13
14
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.8)
23
31
18
13
16
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(1.0)
25
25
16
12
21
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.7)
26
24
17
13
22
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.9)
21
26
18
14
21
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.9)
21
25
18
13
23
(1.2)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(1.5)
23
24
17
14
22
(1.4)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.2)
31
24
15
11
19
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.9)
30
23
16
12
19
(0.9)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.7)
53
28
7
3
9
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.5)
58
25
5
3
9
(1.6)
(1.5)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.8)
54
26
6
4
10
(1.6)
(1.5)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.8)
()
()
()
()
()
48
23
8
8
14
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.6)
35
35
14
7
8
(1.0)
(1.2)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.6)
32
32
14
10
12
(1.8)
(2.1)
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.7)
28
36
17
10
9
(1.7)
(1.7)
(1.6)
(1.2)
(1.4)
()
()
()
()
()
26
25
13
12
24
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.7)
31
33
17
10
9
(0.8)
(1.1)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.6)
30
31
15
12
12
(2.6)
(1.9)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.4)
25
28
19
12
16
(1.7)
(2.7)
(1.7)
(1.4)
(2.4)
()
()
()
()
()
20
22
17
16
24
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.6)
35
4
41
13
6
(1.3)
(0.3)
(1.0)
(0.4)
(0.2)
32
4
48
11
4
(2.1)
(0.4)
(1.7)
(0.7)
(0.4)
26
4
53
12
5
(1.6)
(0.3)
(1.4)
(0.7)
(0.5)
23
4
55
13
6
(1.5)
(0.3)
(1.2)
(0.6)
(0.3)
18
5
60
12
5
(1.3)
(0.3)
(1.2)
(0.5)
(0.3)
22
4
36
29
9
(0.7)
(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.3)
23
6
34
28
9
(1.4)
(0.6)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.7)
24
5
37
26
8
(1.2)
(0.4)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(0.8)
20
7
42
24
8
(1.2)
(0.3)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.5)
23
7
43
21
6
(1.2)
(0.3)
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.4)
22
11
26
27
13
(0.9)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
23
11
27
26
13
(1.4)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(0.9)
26
13
26
23
12
(1.0)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.9)
26
15
29
21
10
(1.0)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.6)
28
12
27
22
10
(0.8)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
3
14
16
15
12
9
30
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.7)
2
23
23
16
11
6
20
(0.2)
(1.0)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.8)
4
24
21
14
9
6
22
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.2)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
4
24
18
13
9
6
26
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.8)
2
12
23
23
17
10
13
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.4)
3
20
27
22
12
7
10
(0.3)
(1.0)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.9)
4
22
29
20
11
5
9
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.6)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
5
25
25
18
10
5
13
(0.3)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.4)
5
25
26
20
12
6
6
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
6
31
26
18
9
5
5
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.4)
6
34
26
17
8
4
5
(0.3)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.6)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
6
33
27
16
8
4
6
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.4)
Not available.
Not applicable.
NOTE: The NAEP reading scores have been evaluated at certain performance levels. Scale ranges from 0 to 500. Students
scoring 150 (or higher) are able to follow brief written directions and carry out simple, discrete reading tasks. Students scoring
200 are able to understand, combine ideas, and make inferences based on short uncomplicated passages about specific or
sequentially related information. Students scoring 250 are able to search for specific information, interrelate ideas, and make
generalizations about literature, science, and social studies materials. Students scoring 300 are able to find, understand, summarize, and explain relatively complicated literary and informational material. Includes public and private schools. Excludes per-
sons not enrolled in school and students who were unable to be tested due to limited proficiency in English or due to a disability.
Beginning in 2004, data are for a revised assessment format that provides accommodations for students with disabilities and
English language learners. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from previously
published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), NAEP Trends in Academic Progress, 1996 and 1999; and 2004 and 2008 NAEP Long-Term Trend Reading
Assessments, retrieved June 24, 2009, from the Long-Term Trend NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/
naepdata/). (This table was prepared June 2009.)

Table 144. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale scores and percentage distribution of students, by age, amount of reading for school and for fun, and time
spent on homework and watching TV/video: Selected years, 1984 through 2008

Table 145. Percentage of students at or above selected National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading score levels, by age, sex,
and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1971 through 2008
1971
1975
1980
1984
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1999
2004
2008
10
11
12
13
91
59
16
(0.5)
(1.0)
(0.6)
93 (0.4)
62 (0.8)
15 (0.6)
95 (0.4)
68 (1.0)
18 (0.8)
92 (0.4)
62 (0.8)
17 (0.7)
93 (0.7)
63 (1.3)
17 (1.1)
90 (0.9)
59 (1.3)
18 (1.0)
92 (0.4)
62 (1.1)
16 (0.8)
92 (0.7)
63 (1.4)
17 (1.2)
93 (0.6)
64 (1.3)
17 (0.8)
93 (0.7)
64 (1.4)
16 (1.0)
94 (0.5)
69 (1.0)
19 (0.7)
96
73
21
(0.4)
(0.9)
(0.8)
88
53
12
(0.7)
(1.2)
(0.6)
91 (0.5)
56 (1.0)
12 (0.6)
93 (0.5)
63 (1.1)
15 (0.9)
90 (0.5)
58 (1.0)
16 (0.8)
90 (0.9)
58 (1.8)
16 (1.4)
88 (1.4)
54 (1.9)
16 (1.2)
90 (0.8)
57 (1.6)
14 (1.0)
90 (1.0)
59 (1.5)
15 (1.2)
92 (0.8)
58 (2.0)
14 (1.3)
91 (1.1)
61 (1.8)
15 (1.3)
92 (0.6)
64 (1.3)
17 (0.8)
94
70
19
(0.6)
(1.2)
(1.0)
93
65
19
(0.5)
(1.1)
(0.8)
95 (0.3)
68 (0.8)
18 (0.8)
96 (0.4)
73 (1.0)
21 (1.0)
94 (0.5)
65 (1.0)
18 (0.8)
95 (1.0)
67 (1.4)
19 (1.2)
92 (1.1)
64 (1.2)
21 (1.2)
94 (0.6)
67 (1.2)
18 (1.1)
94 (0.8)
67 (1.9)
18 (1.5)
95 (0.6)
70 (1.6)
19 (1.3)
95 (0.8)
67 (1.6)
17 (1.3)
96 (0.5)
73 (1.2)
20 (1.0)
97
77
22
(0.4)
(1.1)
(1.0)
94 1 (0.4)
65 1 (1.0)
18 1 (0.7)
96 (0.3)
69 (0.8)
17 (0.7)
97 (0.2)
74 (0.7)
21 (0.9)
95 (0.3)
69 (0.9)
21 (0.8)
95 (0.7)
68 (1.6)
20 (1.5)
94 (0.9)
66 (1.4)
23 (1.2)
96 (0.5)
69 (1.2)
20 (1.0)
96 (0.5)
70 (1.5)
20 (1.5)
96 (0.6)
71 (1.5)
20 (1.1)
97 (0.4)
73 (1.6)
20 (1.4)
97 (0.4)
77 (1.0)
24 (0.8)
98
81
27
(0.4)
(1.0)
(1.1)
70 1 (1.7)
22 1 (1.5)
2 1 (0.5)
81 (1.1)
32 (1.5)
2 (0.3)
85 (1.4)
41 (1.9)
4 (0.6)
81 (1.2)
37 (1.5)
5 (0.5)
83 (2.4)
39 (2.9)
6 (1.2)
77 (2.7)
34 (3.4)
5 (1.5)
80 (2.2)
37 (2.2)
5 (0.8)
79 (2.4)
38 (2.8)
4 (1.5)
84 (1.9)
42 (3.2)
6 (1.1)
82 (2.5)
36 (3.0)
4 (1.1)
88 (1.7)
50 (2.3)
7 (0.8)
91
58
9
(1.1)
(2.3)
(0.9)
[ 2]
[ 2]
[ 2]
()
()
()
81 (2.5)
35 (3.0)
3 (0.5)
84 (1.8)
42 (2.6)
5 (1.4)
82 (3.0)
40 (2.7)
4 (0.6)
86 (3.5)
46 (3.3)
9 (2.3)
84 (1.8)
41 (2.7)
6 (2.0)
83 (2.6)
43 (3.5)
7 (2.3)
80 (4.6)
37 (4.6)
6 (1.6)
86 (2.4)
48 (3.8)
7 (3.2)
87 (3.3)
44 (3.4)
6 (1.7)
89 (1.3)
53 (1.7)
7 (0.8)
93
62
10
(0.8)
(1.7)
(1.2)
93
58
10
(0.5)
(1.1)
(0.5)
93 (0.4)
59 (1.0)
10 (0.5)
95 (0.4)
61 (1.1)
11 (0.5)
94 (0.3)
59 (0.8)
11 (0.4)
95 (0.6)
59 (1.3)
11 (0.8)
94 (0.6)
59 (1.0)
11 (0.6)
93 (0.7)
62 (1.4)
15 (0.9)
92 (0.6)
60 (1.2)
14 (0.8)
92 (0.7)
60 (1.3)
14 (1.0)
93 (0.7)
61 (1.5)
15 (1.1)
92 (0.6)
59 (1.1)
12 (0.8)
94
63
13
(0.4)
(0.8)
(0.5)
91
52
7
(0.7)
(1.2)
(0.5)
91 (0.5)
52 (1.1)
7 (0.4)
93 (0.6)
56 (1.2)
9 (0.7)
92 (0.4)
54 (0.9)
9 (0.5)
93 (1.0)
52 (1.9)
9 (0.9)
91 (0.9)
52 (1.5)
8 (0.8)
90 (1.1)
55 (2.0)
13 (1.1)
89 (1.1)
53 (1.9)
10 (0.7)
89 (1.2)
53 (1.6)
10 (1.0)
91 (0.9)
55 (1.9)
11 (1.1)
89 (0.8)
55 (1.3)
11 (0.9)
92
59
11
(0.6)
(1.2)
(0.7)
95
64
12
(0.4)
(1.1)
(0.6)
96 (0.4)
65 (1.2)
13 (0.7)
96 (0.4)
65 (1.1)
13 (0.6)
96 (0.3)
64 (0.8)
13 (0.6)
97 (0.6)
65 (1.4)
13 (0.9)
96 (0.6)
65 (1.5)
14 (0.9)
95 (0.7)
68 (1.4)
18 (1.1)
95 (0.6)
68 (1.7)
18 (1.1)
95 (0.6)
66 (1.6)
17 (1.3)
96 (0.7)
66 (1.9)
18 (1.7)
95 (0.6)
65 (1.3)
14 (1.0)
96
66
16
(0.5)
(1.0)
(0.9)
96 1 (0.3)
64 1 (0.9)
11 1 (0.5)
96 (0.2)
65 (0.9)
12 (0.5)
97 (0.2)
68 (0.8)
14 (0.6)
96 (0.2)
65 (0.8)
13 (0.6)
96 (0.6)
64 (1.5)
12 (0.9)
96 (0.6)
65 (1.2)
13 (0.9)
96 (0.6)
68 (1.4)
18 (1.1)
95 (0.7)
68 (1.3)
17 (1.0)
95 (0.5)
69 (1.4)
17 (1.3)
96 (0.6)
69 (1.7)
18 (1.4)
95 (0.5)
68 (1.1)
16 (0.9)
96
72
18
(0.4)
(1.2)
(0.8)
74 1 (1.7)
21 1 (1.2)
1 1 (0.2)
77 (1.3)
25 (1.6)
2 (0.3)
84 (1.7)
30 (2.0)
2 (0.5)
85 (1.2)
35 (1.3)
3 (0.6)
91 (2.2)
40 (2.3)
5 (1.2)
88 (2.3)
42 (3.5)
5 (0.8)
82 (2.7)
38 (2.7)
6 (1.4)
81 (2.3)
36 (3.5)
4 (1.2)
82 (3.2)
34 (3.9)
3 (0.9)
85 (2.3)
38 (2.7)
5 (1.4)
86 (1.5)
40 (2.3)
4 (0.7)
91
48
6
(1.1)
(2.3)
(0.8)
[ 2]
[ 2]
[ 2]
()
()
()
81 (2.3)
32 (3.6)
2 (1.0)
87 (2.4)
35 (2.6)
2 (0.6)
86 (1.7)
39 (2.3)
4 (1.0)
87 (2.6)
38 (4.4)
4 (1.9)
86 (2.4)
37 (2.9)
4 (1.2)
83 (3.5)
41 (5.1)
6 (1.9)
82 (2.7)
34 (3.9)
4 (1.8)
85 (3.2)
38 (3.7)
5 (1.7)
89 (2.8)
43 (3.8)
6 (1.8)
85 (1.9)
44 (2.3)
5 (1.2)
87
44
5
(1.3)
(1.8)
(0.6)
79
39
(0.9)
(1.0)
80 (0.7)
39 (0.8)
81 (0.9)
38 (1.1)
83 (0.6)
40 (1.0)
86 (0.8)
41 (1.5)
84 (1.0)
41 (1.0)
83 (0.8)
43 (1.1)
81 (1.0)
41 (1.2)
82 (0.8)
39 (1.4)
82 (1.0)
40 (1.4)
79 (0.9)
36 (1.2)
80
39
(0.6)
(0.8)
74
34
(1.0)
(1.1)
76 (0.8)
34 (1.0)
78 (1.0)
35 (1.3)
80 (0.7)
36 (1.0)
83 (1.4)
37 (2.3)
80 (1.4)
36 (1.5)
78 (1.2)
38 (1.6)
76 (1.5)
36 (1.9)
77 (1.2)
34 (1.9)
77 (1.5)
34 (1.7)
73 (1.2)
32 (1.2)
76
35
(0.8)
(0.9)
83
44
(1.0)
(1.2)
84 (0.9)
44 (0.9)
84 (1.0)
41 (1.2)
87 (0.6)
45 (1.1)
88 (1.1)
44 (2.0)
89 (1.0)
47 (1.3)
87 (1.1)
48 (1.5)
86 (1.2)
46 (1.5)
87 (1.0)
45 (1.7)
87 (1.0)
45 (1.8)
84 (0.9)
41 (1.6)
84
43
(0.8)
(1.0)
84 1 (0.7)
43 1 (0.9)
86 (0.6)
44 (0.8)
87 (0.6)
43 (1.1)
88 (0.5)
47 (1.1)
89 (0.9)
45 (1.6)
88 (1.1)
48 (1.2)
88 (0.9)
50 (1.4)
86 (1.1)
48 (1.4)
87 (0.8)
46 (1.5)
87 (1.3)
46 (1.5)
83 (0.9)
42 (1.3)
87
47
(0.6)
(1.0)
40 1 (1.6)
8 1 (0.9)
43 (1.6)
8 (0.7)
44 (2.0)
7 (0.8)
65 (1.5)
16 (1.0)
76 (2.4)
25 (3.1)
69 (2.8)
20 (1.8)
61 (2.3)
17 (2.5)
66 (4.1)
22 (3.7)
68 (4.0)
18 (2.2)
66 (2.5)
17 (1.7)
64 (2.2)
16 (1.8)
67
21
(2.4)
(1.5)
[ 2]
[ 2]
53 (4.1)
13 (2.7)
62 (3.1)
17 (2.1)
68 (2.4)
21 (3.0)
71 (4.8)
23 (3.7)
75 (4.7)
27 (3.3)
69 (4.0)
27 (3.2)
63 (4.4)
20 (3.0)
65 (4.2)
20 (4.8)
68 (4.3)
24 (3.8)
67 (2.4)
23 (2.1)
70
22
(1.5)
(1.0)
1
9-year-olds
Total
Level 150 .....................
Level 200 .....................
Level 250 .....................
Male
Level 150 .....................
Level 200 .....................
Level 250 .....................
Female
Level 150 .....................
Level 200 .....................
Level 250 .....................
White
Level 150 .....................
Level 200 .....................
Level 250 .....................
Black
Level 150 .....................
Level 200 .....................
Level 250 .....................
Hispanic
Level 150 .....................
Level 200 .....................
Level 250 .....................
13-year-olds
Total
Level 200 .....................
Level 250 .....................
Level 300 .....................
Male
Level 200 .....................
Level 250 .....................
Level 300 .....................
Female
Level 200 .....................
Level 250 .....................
Level 300 .....................
White
Level 200 .....................
Level 250 .....................
Level 300 .....................
Black
Level 200 .....................
Level 250 .....................
Level 300 .....................
Hispanic
Level 200 .....................
Level 250 .....................
Level 300 .....................
17-year-olds
Total
Level 250 .....................
Level 300 .....................
Male
Level 250 .....................
Level 300 .....................
Female
Level 250 .....................
Level 300 .....................
White
Level 250 .....................
Level 300 .....................
Black
Level 250 .....................
Level 300 .....................
Hispanic
Level 250 .....................
Level 300 .....................
()
()
Not applicable.
1Data for 1971 include persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
2Test scores of Hispanics were not tabulated separately.
NOTE: The NAEP reading scores have been evaluated at certain performance levels. Scale
ranges from 0 to 500. Students scoring 150 (or higher) are able to follow brief written directions and carry out simple, discrete reading tasks. Students scoring 200 are able to understand, combine ideas, and make inferences based on short uncomplicated passages about
specific or sequentially related information. Students scoring 250 are able to search for specific information, interrelate ideas, and make generalizations about literature, science, and
social studies materials. Students scoring 300 are able to find, understand, summarize, and
explain relatively complicated literary and informational material. Includes public and private
schools. Excludes persons not enrolled in school and students who were unable to be tested
due to limited proficiency in English or due to a disability. Beginning in 2004, data are for a
revised assessment format that provides accommodations for students with disabilities and
English language learners. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity, except
where noted.
and 2004 and 2008 Long-Term Trend Reading Assessments, retrieved May 12, 2009, from
the Long-Term Trend NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/).
(This table was prepared May 2009.)

Table 146. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score of 4th-grade public school students and
percentage attaining reading achievement levels, by state: Selected years, 1992 through 2011
Percent attaining reading
achievement levels, 2011
Average scale score1
1992
State
1
1994
1998
2002
2003
2005
2007
2009
At or
above
Basic 2
2011
10
At or
above
Proficient 3
11
At
Advanced 4
12
13

Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas............................
California5,6 ........................
215
207
209
211
202
(1.0)
(1.7)
()
(1.2)
(1.2)
(2.0)
212
208
206
209
197
(1.1)
(1.5)
()
(1.9)
(1.7)
(1.8)
213
211
206
209
202
(1.2)
(1.9)
()
(1.4)
(1.6)
(2.5)
217
207
205
213
206
(0.5)
(1.4)
()
(1.5)
(1.4)
(2.5)
216
207
212
209
214
206
(0.3)
(1.7)
(1.6)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.2)
217
208
211
207
217
207
(0.2)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.6)
(1.1)
(0.7)
220
216
214
210
217
209
(0.3)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.6)
(1.2)
(1.0)
220
216
211
210
216
210
(0.3)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.5)
220
220
208
212
217
211
(0.3)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.8)
66
67
56
58
63
56
(0.4)
(1.7)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(2.1)
32
31
26
26
30
25
(0.4)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(2.0)
7
7
5
5
6
6
(0.2)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(1.0)
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware7 ..........................
Florida................................
217
222
213
188
208
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.2)
213
222
206
179
205
(1.3)
(1.6)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.7)
220
230
207
179
206
(1.4)
(1.6)
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.4)
229
224
191
214
()
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(1.4)
224
228
224
188
218
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(1.1)
224
226
226
191
220
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.9)
224
227
225
197
224
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(0.8)
226
229
226
202
226
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.5)
(1.0)
(1.0)
223
227
225
201
225
(1.3)
(1.3)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.1)
71
73
72
44
71
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.4)
39
42
36
19
35
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.4)
9
12
7
6
8
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.7)
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
212
203
219
221
(1.5)
(1.7)
(0.9)
()
(1.3)
207 (2.4)
201 (1.7)
()
()
220 (1.3)
209 (1.4)
200 (1.5)
()
()
()
215
208
220
222
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.1)
()
(1.4)
214
208
218
216
220
(1.3)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.6)
(1.0)
214
210
222
217
218
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.1)
219
213
223
219
222
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(0.9)
218
211
221
219
223
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.1)
221
214
221
219
221
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(0.9)
66
59
69
65
68
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.2)
32
27
33
33
33
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.0)
7
6
6
9
6
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.6)
Iowa5,6 ................................
Kansas5,6 ...........................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
225
213
204
227
(1.1)
()
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.1)
223
212
197
228
(1.3)
()
(1.6)
(1.3)
(1.3)
220
221
218
200
225
(1.6)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.6)
(1.4)
223
222
219
207
225
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.7)
(1.1)
223
220
219
205
224
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(0.9)
221
221
220
209
225
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.9)
225
225
222
207
226
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.6)
(0.9)
221
224
226
207
224
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.9)
221
224
225
210
222
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(0.7)
69
71
72
55
70
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.8)
(1.0)
33
36
35
23
32
(0.9)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.3)
6
8
8
4
6
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.5)
Maryland............................
Massachusetts5 .................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota5,6 .......................
Mississippi .........................
211
226
216
221
199
(1.6)
(0.9)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.3)
210
223
218
202
(1.5)
(1.3)
()
(1.4)
(1.6)
212
223
216
219
203
(1.6)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.7)
(1.3)
217
234
219
225
203
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.3)
219
228
219
223
205
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.3)
220
231
218
225
204
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.4)
225
236
220
225
208
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.0)
226
234
218
223
211
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.1)
231
237
219
222
209
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.2)
75
83
66
70
55
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.4)
43
50
31
35
22
(1.2)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.2)
14
16
6
8
4
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(0.5)
Missouri .............................
Montana5,6,8 .......................
Nebraska7,8 ........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire5,7,8 ............
220 (1.2)
()
221 (1.1)
()
228 (1.2)
217
222
220
223
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.5)
()
(1.5)
216
225
206
226
(1.3)
(1.5)
()
(1.8)
(1.7)
220
224
222
209
(1.3)
(1.8)
(1.5)
(1.2)
()
222
223
221
207
228
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.0)
221
225
221
207
227
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(0.9)
221
227
223
211
229
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(0.9)
224
225
223
211
229
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.0)
220
225
223
213
230
(0.9)
(0.6)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.8)
67
73
70
58
78
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.8)
34
36
36
25
43
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.1)
8
7
8
5
10
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.6)
New Jersey7 .......................

New Mexico .......................
New York5,6,7 ......................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota6 ....................
223
211
215
212
226
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.1)
219
205
212
214
225
(1.2)
(1.7)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.2)
()
205 (1.4)
215 (1.6)
213 (1.6)
()
208
222
222
224
()
(1.6)
(1.5)
(1.0)
(1.0)
225
203
222
221
222
(1.2)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.9)
223
207
223
217
225
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.7)
231
212
224
218
226
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.9)
229
208
224
219
226
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.8)
231
208
222
221
226
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(0.5)
78
53
68
68
74
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.0)
44
21
35
34
36
(1.4)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(0.9)
11
3
9
8
6
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.4)
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania8 ....................
Rhode Island8 ....................
217
220
221
217
(1.3)
(0.9)
()
(1.3)
(1.8)
()
()
()
215 (1.6)
220 (1.3)
()
219 (1.2)
212 (1.8)
()
218 (1.4)
222
213
220
221
220
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.2)
222
214
218
219
216
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.3)
223
214
217
223
216
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.2)
226
217
215
226
219
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.0)
225
217
218
224
223
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.1)
224
215
216
227
222
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(0.8)
71
64
63
74
70
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.3)
34
27
30
41
35
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.0)
7
4
7
11
8
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.9)
(0.6)
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee6,8 ......................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
210
212
213
220
(1.3)
()
(1.4)
(1.6)
(1.1)
203
213
212
217
(1.4)
()
(1.7)
(1.9)
(1.3)
209
212
214
216
(1.4)
()
(1.4)
(1.9)
(1.2)
214
214
217
222
(1.3)
()
(1.2)
(1.7)
(1.0)
215
222
212
215
219
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.6)
(1.0)
(1.0)
213
222
214
219
221
(1.3)
(0.5)
(1.4)
(0.8)
(1.1)
214
223
216
220
221
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.2)
216
222
217
219
219
(1.1)
(0.6)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.0)
215
220
215
218
220
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.0)
61
69
60
64
68
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.8)
(1.2)
28
31
26
28
33
(1.5)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.8)
(1.3)
6
5
5
6
6
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(1.0)
(0.6)
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington6 ......................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin5,6,8 .....................
Wyoming............................
221
216
224
223
()
(1.4)
()
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.1)
213
213
213
224
221
()
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.2)
217
218
216
222
218
()
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.7)
(1.1)
(1.5)
227
225
224
219
221
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.2)
()
(1.0)
226
223
221
219
221
222
(0.9)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.8)
227
226
224
215
221
223
(0.9)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.7)
228
227
224
215
223
225
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(0.5)
229
227
221
215
220
223
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.7)
227
226
221
214
221
224
(0.6)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.8)
73
72
67
61
68
71
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.3)
41
39
34
27
34
34
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.1)
11
11
8
5
7
7
(0.6)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.6)
Department of Defense
dependents schools9 ......
()
()
39 (1.3)
(0.5)
220 (0.7)
224 (0.4)
224 (0.5)
Not available.
Not applicable.
Reporting standards not met. Participation rates fell below the required standards for reporting.
2Basic denotes partial mastery of the knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient
work at the 4th-grade level.
3Proficient represents solid academic performance for 4th-graders. Students reaching this
level have demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter.
4Advanced signifies superior performance.
5Did not satisfy one or more of the guidelines for school participation in 1998. Data are subject to appreciable nonresponse bias.
226 (0.6)
229 (0.5)
228 (0.5)
8Did
229 (0.5)
79 (0.9)
not satisfy one or more of the guidelines for school participation in 1994. Data are subject to appreciable nonresponse bias.
to 2005, NAEP divided the Department of Defense (DoD) schools into two jurisdictions,
domestic and overseas. In 2005, NAEP began combining the DoD domestic and overseas
schools into a single jurisdiction. Data shown in this table for years prior to 2005 were recalculated for comparability.
NOTE: With the exception of 1992 and 1994, includes public school students who were
tested with accommodations; excludes only those students with disabilities (SD) and English
language learners (ELL) who were unable to be tested even with accommodations. SD and
ELL populations, accommodation rates, and exclusion rates vary from state to state. Race
categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
2009, and 2011 Reading Assessments, retrieved November 2, 2011, from the Main NAEP
Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared
November 2011.)
9Prior

Table 147. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score and percentage of 4th-grade public school
students, by race/ethnicity and state: 2011
State
1
Percent of students
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Native
Hawaiian/
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
White
Black
Hispanic
10
Asian
Native
Hawaiian/
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
11
12
13
230 (0.3)
205 (0.4)
205 (0.5)
236 (1.3)
214 (1.8)
204 (1.3)
52 (0.4)
16 (0.3)
23 (0.4)
()
(0.1)
Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
230
223
225
224
229
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.6)
(1.0)
(2.3)
204
206
204
197
208
(2.1)
(4.3)
(4.7)
(1.7)
(3.5)
205
212
203
204
198
(3.1)
(3.7)
(1.3)
(2.7)
(1.3)
()
199 (3.2)
225 (5.1)
()
233 (4.0)
()
192 (5.8)
()
()
()
()
175 (2.4)
185 (4.0)
()
()
60
50
43
65
25
(1.9)
(1.1)
(1.6)
(1.2)
(1.7)
32
4
5
21
7
(1.9)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(1.3)
(1.1)
5
6
43
10
54
(0.7)
(0.4)
(1.8)
(0.8)
(2.2)
1
6
3
2
12
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(1.7)
#
()
2 (0.2)
#
()
#
()
1 (0.2)
1
23
5
#
#
(0.4)
(1.0)
(0.5)
()
()
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
236
239
234
255
235
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(2.8)
(1.2)
207
204
215
193
209
(3.3)
(2.7)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.8)
203
204
214
202
220
(1.9)
(2.9)
(1.9)
(2.8)
(1.4)
234
241
240
246
(4.3)
(3.4)
(3.1)
()
(4.2)
#
#
#
#
#
()
()
()
()
()
#
#
1
#
#
()
()
(0.1)
()
()
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
231
226
225
231
226
(1.1)
(1.7)
(0.8)
(1.3)
(0.9)
208
215
198
203
(1.8)
(4.5)
()
(2.1)
(2.4)
214
209
201
204
203
(2.4)
(4.2)
(1.8)
(1.8)
(2.1)
242
221
227
237
(4.8)
(1.4)
(5.9)
(2.6)
()
#
()
33 (1.2)
#
()
#
()
#
()
#
1
2
#
#
()
(0.1)
(0.6)
()
()
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
225
229
226
223
223
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(0.6)
193
204
210
197
192
(2.2)
(2.8)
(2.0)
(1.7)
(4.8)
201
209
222
208
(2.1)
(1.8)
(4.4)
(4.4)
()
227
228
250
217
(4.1)
(4.4)
(4.8)
()
(5.5)
()
()
()
()
()
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
242
243
225
229
220
(1.3)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.3)
213
216
192
199
198
(1.1)
(2.0)
(2.4)
(2.8)
(1.6)
226
216
206
201
203
(2.1)
(1.5)
(3.1)
(3.0)
(6.2)
252
243
236
218
(3.0)
(2.8)
(6.1)
(5.7)
()
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
226
229
230
224
231
(1.0)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(0.8)
199 (1.9)
()
199 (3.4)
202 (2.2)
()
209
217
208
203
217
(3.5)
(3.8)
(2.6)
(1.5)
(4.0)
234
234
223
234
(6.6)
()
(5.6)
(2.6)
(3.9)
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
239
225
232
232
228
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(0.5)
216
208
208
206
220
(2.7)
(3.8)
(1.8)
(1.5)
(4.3)
216
202
209
207
214
(2.3)
(1.1)
(1.8)
(2.4)
(3.8)
248
222
235
236
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
229
221
222
233
230
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.9)
204
199
202
204
208
(1.9)
(3.9)
(5.3)
(2.2)
(2.7)
211
207
196
202
204
(3.3)
(3.2)
(1.8)
(2.8)
(1.8)
228
233
244
233
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
226
225
221
233
226
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.3)
(2.2)
(1.0)
199
204
198
210
(1.7)
(4.3)
(1.6)
(1.6)
()
208
207
201
210
196
(2.8)
(4.1)
(3.1)
(1.4)
(2.1)
()
()
()
247 (6.1)
226 (6.9)
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
228
235
229
216
227
227
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.8)
205
210
209
196
196
(5.6)
(1.6)
(2.7)
(3.0)
(1.8)
()
209
199
202
213
()
(2.8)
(2.3)
()
(1.9)
(1.9)
()
236 (4.1)
230 (3.7)
()
224 (2.9)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
dependents schools.....
233 (0.8)
226 (1.6)
233 (2.3)
()
222 (1.7)
5 (0.2)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
56
60
49
8
40
(1.3)
(1.9)
(0.8)
(0.4)
(1.7)
4
13
32
77
25
(0.4)
(1.6)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(1.8)
33
20
12
12
29
(1.3)
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.4)
(1.4)
3
5
4
2
2
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.3)
()
201 (1.7)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
45
15
78
53
72
(1.7)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.5)
36
3
1
20
12
(1.8)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(1.0)
(1.3)
12
5
16
19
10
(1.2)
(0.3)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.0)
4
36
2
4
1
(0.4)
(1.1)
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.2)
()
()
()
()
()
80
68
84
47
92
(1.0)
(1.3)
(0.9)
(2.1)
(0.7)
6
7
9
46
3
(0.5)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(2.0)
(0.5)
9
16
3
3
2
(0.7)
(1.2)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.2)
2
3
1
1
2
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
#
#
#
#
#
()
()
()
()
()
#
1
#
1
#
()
(0.2)
()
(0.2)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
195 (5.4)
()
45
68
70
73
50
(1.3)
(1.7)
(1.4)
(1.6)
(1.8)
35
9
17
9
46
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.9)
9
14
6
9
3
(0.7)
(1.3)
(0.6)
(1.2)
(0.4)
6
6
3
5
1
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.2)
#
#
#
#
#
()
()
()
()
()
#
#
1
2
#
()
()
(0.5)
(0.3)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
200 (2.9)
()
()
()
75
82
70
37
91
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.4)
17
1
8
10
2
(1.2)
(0.1)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.2)
5
3
15
42
3
(0.7)
(0.3)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(0.3)
2
1
2
6
3
(0.3)
(0.1)
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.2)
#
()
#
()
#
()
1 (0.2)
#
()
#
11
1
1
#
()
(1.0)
(0.3)
(0.3)
()
(2.9)
(5.2)
(2.9)
(4.5)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
193 (2.8)
()
192 (4.3)
206 (2.5)
54
28
48
54
85
(1.9)
(1.1)
(2.2)
(1.3)
(0.4)
14
2
20
26
2
(1.4)
(0.2)
(1.7)
(1.1)
(0.2)
22
59
20
12
3
(1.8)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(0.8)
(0.2)
9
2
10
3
1
(1.1)
(0.2)
(0.8)
(0.4)
(0.2)
#
#
#
#
#
()
()
()
()
()
#
9
1
1
9
()
(0.9)
()
(0.1)
(0.3)
()
(6.1)
(5.5)
(3.8)
(3.9)
()
()
()
()
()
()
212 (2.2)
213 (5.7)
()
()
72
56
65
74
64
(1.6)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.7)
(0.9)
18
11
3
13
8
(1.7)
(0.8)
(0.4)
(1.4)
(0.5)
4
12
21
8
22
(0.6)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(0.9)
2
2
4
3
3
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
#
()
#
()
1 (0.1)
#
()
#
()
#
18
2
#
#
()
(0.8)
(0.2)
()
()
()
()
()
()
206 (4.3)
()
197 (3.0)
()
()
187 (6.3)
54
78
68
31
79
(1.4)
(0.8)
(1.5)
(1.8)
(1.1)
36
3
23
14
1
(1.5)
(0.3)
(1.6)
(1.1)
(0.2)
6
3
7
51
14
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.7)
(2.1)
(1.0)
1
1
2
3
2
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.3)
(0.7)
(0.2)
#
()
#
()
#
()
#
()
2 (0.2)
#
14
#
#
1
()
(0.7)
()
()
(0.2)
()
()
202 (4.1)
()
()
192 (3.6)
92
56
58
92
75
80
(0.3)
(1.6)
(1.4)
(0.7)
(1.3)
(0.5)
2
21
5
5
9
1
(0.2)
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.2)
1
11
21
1
10
14
(0.2)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(0.2)
(0.9)
(0.4)
2
7
7
1
4
1
(0.2)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.2)
#
()
#
()
1 (0.2)
#
()
#
()
#
()
#
#
2
#
2
3
()
()
(0.2)
()
(0.8)
(0.2)
6 (0.3)
1 (0.2)
(0.2)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
NOTE: Includes public school students who were tested with accommodations; excludes only
those students with disabilities (SD) and English language learners (ELL) who were unable to
be tested even with accommodations. SD and ELL populations, accommodation rates, and
()
48 (0.6)
16 (0.4)
17 (0.5)
exclusion rates vary from state to state. Race/ethnicity based on school records. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and because table does not include students classified as Two or more races.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2011 Reading Assessment, retrieved November 22, 2011, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreport card/
naepdata/). (This table was prepared November 2011.)

Table 148. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score of 8th-grade public school students and
percentage attaining reading achievement levels, by locale and state: Selected years, 2003 through 2011
Percent attaining reading

State
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
260
252
259
255
258
250
3
(0.2)
(1.4)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.6)
261
252
259
255
258
251
4
(0.2)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.8)
262
255
259
258
258
253
5
(0.3)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.2)
264
258
261
260
259
255
6
(0.2)
(1.5)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.0)
Average scale score1 by school location, 2011
At or above At or above
At
Basic 2 Proficient 3 Advanced 4
Town
257
252
257
260
251
267
266
268
263
257
11
(0.4)
(3.0)
()
(2.5)
(3.4)
(1.6)
263
259
257
258
262
12
(0.5)
(2.2)
()
(3.2)
(1.8)
(3.2)
Rural
266
259
259
258
261
13
(0.4)
(2.3)
()
(2.5)
(1.7)
(3.4)
Colorado ..............................
Connecticut..........................
Delaware..............................
District of Columbia .............
Florida..................................
268
267
265
239
257
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.3)
265
264
266
238
256
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(1.2)
266
267
265
241
260
(1.0)
(1.6)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(1.2)
266
272
265
242
264
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(1.2)
271
275
266
242
262
(1.4)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(1.0)
81
83
77
51
73
(1.5)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.4)
40
45
33
16
30
(2.0)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.4)
4
6
3
2
2
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.4)
264
261
264
242
261
(3.1)
(1.7)
(2.1)
(0.9)
(2.4)
274
278
263
263
(2.2)
(1.2)
(1.2)
()
(1.3)
267
279
265
259
(4.3)
(4.7)
(1.1)
()
(3.2)
275
284
273
263
(1.8)
(1.8)
(1.5)
()
(2.8)
Georgia................................
Hawaii ..................................
Idaho....................................
Illinois...................................
Indiana.................................
258
251
264
266
265
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.0)
257
249
264
264
261
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.1)
259
251
265
263
264
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.1)
260
255
265
265
266
(1.0)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.0)
262
257
268
266
265
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.0)
74
68
81
77
78
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.0)
28
26
34
34
32
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.6)
2
2
3
4
2
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.5)
251
263
269
260
259
(5.6)
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(2.2)
264
256
266
268
268
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.7)
263
254
271
264
266
(2.6)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(2.8)
(2.2)
264
257
265
270
267
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(2.4)
(1.7)
Iowa .....................................
Kansas5 ...............................
Kentucky ..............................
Louisiana .............................
Maine...................................
268
266
266
253
268
(0.8)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.6)
(1.0)
267
267
264
253
270
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.6)
(1.0)
267
267
262
253
270
(0.9)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.8)
265
267
267
253
268
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.6)
(0.7)
265
267
269
255
270
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.5)
(0.8)
77
79
79
66
80
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(2.2)
(0.9)
33
35
36
22
39
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.4)
2
3
3
1
4
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.5)
258
262
264
257
270
(1.5)
(2.1)
(1.7)
(2.5)
(2.4)
269
274
269
255
279
(2.3)
(2.4)
(2.6)
(2.4)
(1.9)
263
264
268
244
265
(2.1)
(2.0)
(1.6)
(4.7)
(1.4)
268
271
271
260
269
(1.6)
(1.4)
(1.3)
(2.0)
(1.3)
Maryland..............................
Massachusetts.....................
Michigan ..............................
Minnesota ............................
Mississippi ...........................
262
273
264
268
255
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.8)
(1.1)
(1.4)
261
274
261
268
251
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.3)
265
273
260
268
250
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.1)
267
274
262
270
251
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.0)
271
275
265
270
254
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.2)
80
84
77
81
65
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.6)
40
46
32
39
21
(1.6)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.4)
6
6
3
4
1
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.3)
266
262
260
265
253
(1.9)
(2.2)
(3.1)
(2.6)
(3.4)
269
278
267
272
263
(1.6)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.6)
(1.7)
275
263
269
248
(3.8)
()
(3.7)
(2.1)
(1.7)
281
279
269
272
254
(2.3)
(4.0)
(1.6)
(1.8)
(2.0)
Missouri ...............................
Montana...............................
Nebraska .............................
Nevada ................................
New Hampshire ...................
267
270
266
252
271
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.9)
265
269
267
253
270
(1.0)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.2)
263
271
267
252
270
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.9)
267
270
267
254
271
(1.0)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.0)
267
273
268
258
272
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(0.7)
79
86
81
69
84
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.1)
35
42
35
26
40
(1.7)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.2)
3
3
2
2
4
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.4)
260
274
264
257
257
(4.6)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.6)
(2.0)
268
268
252
272
(1.8)
()
(2.2)
(1.9)
(1.3)
267
271
270
267
273
(1.9)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(2.1)
(1.9)
269
274
270
265
277
(1.6)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.7)
(1.1)
New Jersey ..........................

New Mexico .........................
New York..............................
North Carolina .....................
North Dakota .......................
268
252
265
262
270
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(0.8)
269
251
265
258
270
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.6)
270
251
264
259
268
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.7)
273
254
264
260
269
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(0.6)
275
256
266
263
269
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.7)
84
68
76
74
83
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.0)
45
22
35
31
34
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.3)
6
1
4
3
2
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.4)
259
255
256
264
270
(4.9)
(1.4)
(1.8)
(2.2)
(1.6)
277
258
273
265
273
(1.2)
(2.0)
(2.0)
(2.6)
(1.9)
258
270
257
266
()
(1.5)
(4.2)
(3.4)
(1.3)
280
253
274
264
268
(1.6)
(1.6)
(2.4)
(1.3)
(1.0)
Ohio .....................................
Oklahoma ............................
Oregon.................................
Pennsylvania........................
Rhode Island .......................
267
262
264
264
261
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(0.7)
267
260
263
267
261
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.7)
268
260
266
268
258
(1.2)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(0.9)
269
259
265
271
260
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.6)
268
260
264
268
265
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(0.7)
79
73
76
77
76
(1.2)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.6)
(0.8)
37
27
33
38
33
(1.6)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.0)
4
2
3
4
4
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.5)
252
257
265
252
255
(2.5)
(2.5)
(1.4)
(2.9)
(1.4)
272
263
269
271
269
(2.1)
(2.3)
(1.7)
(2.2)
(0.9)
268
261
259
269
(2.3)
(2.1)
(2.0)
(2.8)
()
273
260
263
273
271
(2.0)
(1.5)
(2.3)
(2.5)
(2.1)
South Carolina.....................
South Dakota .......................
Tennessee ...........................
Texas ...................................
Utah .....................................
258
270
258
259
264
(1.3)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.8)
257
269
259
258
262
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.8)
257
270
259
261
262
(0.9)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.0)
257
270
261
260
266
(1.2)
(0.5)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.8)
260
269
259
261
267
(0.9)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.8)
72
83
70
74
79
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.1)
27
35
27
27
35
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.6)
2
2
2
2
3
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.5)
264
270
252
259
264
(3.1)
(1.4)
(2.0)
(1.3)
(1.6)
264
266
263
269
(1.9)
()
(2.4)
(1.9)
(1.2)
256
272
258
260
266
(1.7)
(1.1)
(2.1)
(3.5)
(2.3)
258
267
262
265
265
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(2.4)
(2.1)
Vermont ...............................
Virginia.................................
Washington..........................
West Virginia........................
Wisconsin ............................
Wyoming..............................
dependents schools6 .....
271
268
264
260
266
267
(0.8)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(0.5)
269
268
265
255
266
268
(0.7)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.7)
273
267
265
255
264
266
(0.8)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.7)
272
266
267
255
266
268
(0.6)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.0)
274
267
268
256
267
270
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.0)
82
78
77
68
79
82
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.0)
44
36
37
24
35
38
(1.3)
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.6)
6
4
5
1
3
3
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.7)
(0.5)
264
265
258
257
269
()
(2.6)
(2.7)
(2.2)
(1.9)
(1.6)
275
270
262
275
()
(1.8)
(1.3)
(2.1)
(1.4)
()
260
266
255
269
271
()
(4.6)
(3.2)
(1.6)
(2.2)
(1.3)
263
267
253
269
268
()
(2.1)
(2.4)
(1.4)
(1.9)
(1.5)
270 (1.9)
()
()
273 (1.0)
272 (0.7)
272 (0.7)
Not applicable.
Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or item
response rates fell below the required standards for reporting.
87 (1.1)
39 (1.3)
6Prior
3
2
3
2
2
3
9
(0.1)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.5)
Suburb
261
253
256
255
258
251
271 (0.7)
32
26
31
28
28
24
8
(0.3)
(1.6)
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.6)
(1.2)
10
(0.4)
(2.5)
()
(1.7)
(2.2)
(1.5)
United States ..............

Alabama ..............................
Alaska..................................
Arizona ................................
Arkansas..............................
California5 ............................
272 (0.6)
75
69
73
71
71
65
7
(0.3)
(1.8)
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.2)
City
2
(0.2)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.3)
2 (0.5)
270 (2.9)
to 2005, NAEP divided the Department of Defense (DoD) schools into two jurisdictions,
schools into a single jurisdiction. Data shown in this table for years prior to 2005 were recalculated for comparability.
NOTE: Includes public school students who were tested with accommodations; excludes only
those students with disabilities (SD) and English language learners (ELL) who were unable to
be tested even with accommodations. SD and ELL populations, accommodation rates, and
exclusion rates vary from state to state.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, and 2011 Reading
Assessments, retrieved November 1, 2011, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://
nces.ed.gov/ nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared November 2011.)

Table 149. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale scores of 4th- and 8th-grade public school students and
percentage attaining reading achievement levels, by race/ethnicity and jurisdiction or specific urban district: 2007, 2009, and 2011
Average reading scale score1
2007
Grade level and jurisdiction
or specific urban district
All students All students
2011
White
Black
5
Hispanic All students
220
208
(0.3)
(0.7)
220 (0.3)
210 (0.7)
229 (0.3)
233 (1.4)
204
201
(0.5)
(0.9)
204
202
Albuquerque ......................
Atlanta ...............................
Austin.................................
Baltimore City ....................
Boston ...............................
207
218
210
()
(1.5)
(2.0)
()
(1.9)
209
220
202
215
()
(1.5)
(1.8)
(1.7)
(1.2)
253
245
220
231
()
(2.9)
(2.0)
(4.8)
(2.9)
201
211
200
212
()
(1.6)
(3.0)
(1.7)
(1.5)
Charlotte ............................
Chicago .............................
Cleveland...........................
Dallas.................................
Detroit ................................
222
201
198
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.7)
()
()
225
202
194
187
(1.6)
(1.5)
(2.0)
()
(1.9)
243 (1.6)
228 (3.5)
209 (3.4)
()
()
211
194
189
186

Fresno................................
Hillsborough County (FL)...
Houston .............................
Jefferson County (KY) .......
197
206
(0.9)
()
()
(1.2)
()
203
197
211
219
(1.2)
(1.7)
()
(1.7)
(1.8)
257
217
243
230
(2.9)
(3.0)
()
(4.7)
(2.1)
195
193
210
203
Los Angeles.......................
Miami-Dade .......................
Milwaukee..........................
New York City ....................
Philadelphia .......................
San Diego..........................
196
213
210
(1.3)
()
()
(1.1)
()
(1.8)
197
221
196
217
195
213
(1.1)
(1.2)
(2.0)
(1.4)
(1.8)
(2.1)
222
238
223
235
215
236
(3.5)
(3.4)
(4.6)
(2.8)
(4.2)
(2.8)
8th grade
United States .....................
Large city ...........................
261
250
(0.2)
(0.7)
262 (0.3)
252 (0.5)
Albuquerque ......................
Atlanta ...............................
Austin.................................
Baltimore City ....................
Boston ...............................
245
257
254
()
(1.4)
(2.0)
()
(1.6)
250
261
245
257
Charlotte ............................
Chicago .............................
Cleveland...........................
Dallas.................................
Detroit ................................
260
250
246
(1.2)
(1.5)
(1.5)
()
()

Fresno................................
Houston .............................
241
252
Los Angeles.......................
Miami-Dade .......................
Milwaukee..........................
New York City ....................
Philadelphia .......................
San Diego..........................
240
249
250
4th grade
United States .....................
Large city ...........................
Percent of students
2009
2011
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
At or above
Basic 2
10
11
12
At or above
Proficient 3
13
(0.5)
(0.8)
220 (0.3)
211 (0.7)
230
232
(0.3)
(0.9)
205
202
(0.4)
(0.7)
205 (0.5)
203 (0.8)
236
225
(1.3)
(2.5)
66
55
(0.4)
(1.0)
32
24
(0.4)
(0.7)
()
()
208 (2.3)
()
209 (2.0)
209
212
224
200
217
(1.6)
(1.4)
(2.3)
(1.7)
(0.8)
231
251
249
221
241
(2.5)
(1.9)
(3.3)
(3.3)
(2.5)
203
215
198
211
()
(1.6)
(4.5)
(1.7)
(1.7)
201
215
210
214
(1.7)
(3.4)
(2.6)
()
(1.1)
226
()
()
()
()
(3.8)
53
54
68
40
62
(1.9)
(1.6)
(2.3)
(2.5)
(1.5)
24
24
36
11
26
(1.6)
(1.7)
(2.5)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(2.3)
(1.8)
(2.2)
()
(2.1)
212
203
200
190
(2.8)
(2.1)
(4.4)
()
(2.8)
224
203
193
204
191
(1.2)
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.6)
(2.0)
244
229
209
237
(1.5)
(2.4)
(2.6)
(6.9)
()
211
197
187
204
190
(1.9)
(1.9)
(1.1)
(2.0)
(2.5)
212
201
196
200
199
(2.6)
(1.5)
(3.3)
(1.4)
(5.5)
233
228
(5.3)
(4.2)
()
()
()
70
48
32
46
31
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(2.1)
(2.8)
36
18
8
14
7
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.7)
(1.4)
(1.3)
(3.4)
()
(2.5)
(2.0)
207 (3.2)
194 (1.8)
()
206 (1.9)
()
201
194
231
213
223
(1.0)
(2.4)
(1.7)
(1.6)
(1.3)
255
216
242
243
230
(3.0)
(3.9)
(1.8)
(3.0)
(1.4)
191
191
218
207
208
(1.3)
(4.3)
(2.5)
(1.7)
(2.1)
204
190
223
209
221
(3.3)
(2.5)
(2.1)
(1.6)
(3.9)
195
245
256
()
(3.0)
()
(6.3)
(5.7)
44
37
77
57
68
(1.1)
(2.1)
(1.8)
(1.8)
(1.7)
20
11
44
24
35
(1.3)
(1.4)
(2.4)
(1.8)
(1.5)
195 (3.3)
205 (2.1)
187 (2.4)
208 (1.6)
191 (2.1)
206 (4.1)
193 (1.1)
224 (1.1)
198 (2.7)
208 (1.9)
187 (4.6)
193 (2.6)
201
221
195
216
199
215
(1.2)
(1.5)
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.8)
(1.7)
225 (3.7)
240 (3.4)
216 (3.9)
235 (3.3)
217 (3.3)
240 (2.3)
196 (4.2)
210 (2.1)
187 (2.0)
209 (1.7)
195 (1.9)
205 (3.0)
196
222
198
207
191
201
(1.1)
(1.8)
(2.7)
(1.5)
(3.5)
(2.2)
226 (4.2)
()
206 (3.3)
230 (3.6)
212 (5.2)
225 (3.3)
45
67
38
61
43
61
(1.7)
(1.7)
(1.9)
(1.4)
(2.1)
(1.7)
15
32
13
29
13
31
(1.4)
(1.7)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(1.6)
(1.6)
271 (0.2)
272 (1.0)
245
243
(0.4)
(0.7)
248
245
264 (0.2)
255 (0.5)
272
273
(0.3)
(1.0)
248
245
(0.5)
(0.8)
251 (0.5)
249 (0.8)
277
271
(1.1)
(1.5)
75
65
(0.3)
(0.6)
32
23
(0.3)
(0.5)
()
(1.5)
(2.0)
(1.7)
(1.5)
()
292 (3.9)
282 (2.5)
()
282 (3.0)
246
247
243
248
()
(1.7)
(2.5)
(1.6)
(2.4)
()
()
251 (2.1)
()
251 (2.1)
254
253
261
246
255
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.6)
(1.2)
271
287
285
267
281
(2.2)
(3.2)
(1.8)
(3.7)
(4.3)
249
246
242
246
()
(1.2)
(3.6)
(1.7)
(2.0)
248 (1.6)
()
251 (2.2)
()
245 (2.3)
280
()
()
()
()
(3.4)
64
63
71
54
63
(1.4)
(1.8)
(1.8)
(2.0)
(1.6)
22
17
30
12
24
(1.5)
(0.9)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.1)
259
249
242
232
(1.0)
(1.6)
(1.6)
()
(2.4)
276 (2.4)
272 (3.1)
258 (3.4)
()
()
249
243
239
232
(1.2)
(1.8)
(2.2)
()
(2.6)
254
249
237
232
(3.7)
(2.5)
(3.5)
()
(4.7)
265
253
240
248
237
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.7)
(1.0)
(1.0)
283
271
260
276
(1.8)
(3.5)
(3.1)
(4.1)
()
253
245
234
244
235
(1.6)
(1.9)
(2.2)
(2.8)
(1.1)
256
255
241
246
244
(2.5)
(1.3)
(3.8)
(1.1)
(4.2)
264 (5.3)
262 (13.1)
()
()
()
75
64
48
58
43
(1.5)
(1.4)
(2.6)
(1.5)
(1.4)
34
21
11
13
7
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(0.9)
(0.7)
()
()
(1.4)
()
240
240
252
259
(1.5)
(2.4)
()
(1.2)
(1.0)
()
263 (3.8)
()
280 (3.6)
267 (1.4)
235
232
243
245
(1.5)
(3.4)
()
(2.2)
(2.1)
249 (5.3)
235 (2.7)
()
250 (1.2)
()
237
238
264
252
260
(1.2)
(1.8)
(1.5)
(0.9)
(1.1)
290
257
276
283
269
(3.4)
(3.2)
(1.5)
(2.2)
(1.7)
231
230
247
247
245
(1.2)
(3.5)
(2.4)
(2.4)
(1.7)
232
234
258
249
(3.8)
(2.2)
(2.3)
(1.3)
()
241
()
(3.4)
()
()
()
46
45
75
64
70
(1.4)
(2.2)
(2.1)
(1.3)
(1.6)
15
12
32
18
27
(1.3)
(1.1)
(2.3)
(1.0)
(1.9)
(1.0)
()
()
(1.9)
()
(1.2)
244
261
241
252
247
254
(1.1)
(1.4)
(2.0)
(1.4)
(2.5)
(2.8)
271
273
265
271
266
273
239 (3.6)
250 (2.4)
233 (2.3)
246 (1.9)
241 (1.9)
239 (5.0)
239 (1.0)
261 (1.6)
249 (2.9)
243 (2.2)
241 (3.7)
242 (3.8)
246
260
238
254
247
256
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.6)
(1.8)
(1.5)
(2.1)
273 (3.6)
275 (2.4)
255 (3.0)
271 (3.6)
264 (3.8)
275 (2.6)
242 (3.3)
246 (1.8)
232 (2.0)
248 (2.3)
244 (1.9)
238 (4.8)
241
262
243
246
239
245
(1.2)
(1.5)
(2.9)
(2.4)
(3.0)
(3.2)
269 (4.5)
()
248 (5.5)
273 (3.3)
258 (4.7)
268 (4.2)
56
71
46
65
56
68
(1.5)
(1.9)
(2.1)
(2.1)
(2.1)
(2.2)
16
28
10
24
16
27
(1.1)
(1.8)
(1.3)
(1.8)
(1.6)
(2.2)
(3.4)
(3.2)
(3.4)
(2.4)
(5.2)
(3.4)
(0.6)
(0.9)
Not available.
Not applicable.
2Basic denotes partial mastery of prerequisite knowledge and skills that are fundamental for
proficient work at a given grade.
NOTE: Beginning in 2009, if the results for charter schools are not included in a school districts Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) report to the U.S. Department of Education under the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act, they are excluded from that districts results. This
change had little or no impact on differences between any participating districts 2007 and
2009 average reading scores except those of the District of Columbia at grade 8. For details,
see the Technical Notes in The Nations Report Card: Reading 2009 Trial Urban District
Assessment (NCES 2010-459). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
Totals include racial/ethnic groups not shown separately.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2007, 2009, and 2011 Reading Assessments,
retrieved May 20, 2010, and December 7, 2011, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://
nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared December 2011.)

Table 150. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale scores of 4th- and 8th-graders in public schools and
percentage scoring at or above selected reading achievement levels, by English language learner status and state: 2011
4th-graders
State
Percent
of all
students
assessed
8th-graders
Not English language learners
Percent
Average
scale
score1
Percent
At or
At or
above
above
2
Basic Proficient 3
10
11
(1.1)
(8.8)
(1.8)
(2.6)
(3.6)
(2.3)
7
5
2
1
14
5
(0.4)
(3.0)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(2.6)
(0.9)
224
221
216
218
218
223
(0.3)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.9)
70
68
63
64
65
70
(0.3)
(1.8)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(2.0)
35
32
29
29
31
33
(0.4)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(2.5)
5
1
10
2
5
17
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.2)
(0.5)
(1.0)
223
215
239
220
(1.0)
()
(4.3)
()
(3.3)
(1.9)
29 (1.4)
()
22 (4.4)
()
47 (5.3)
26 (2.7)
8
3
266
259
267
261
260
262
(0.2)
(1.5)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.1)
77
70
79
72
72
73
(0.3)
(1.8)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.2)
33
26
34
29
29
28
(0.3)
(1.6)
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.7)
(1.5)
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
16
5
3
7
8
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.6)
184
178
187
179
195
(2.5)
(5.0)
(4.1)
(3.9)
(2.0)
28
22
22
22
35
(2.8)
(5.2)
(5.6)
(4.6)
(3.3)
5
3
4
5
7
(1.4)
(2.0)
(2.6)
(2.6)
(1.8)
231
230
226
202
227
(1.2)
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(1.1)
79
76
74
45
75
(1.2)
(1.4)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.4)
45
44
37
20
38
(1.7)
(1.6)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.5)
7
4
1
5
4
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.3)
224
224
215
225
(3.2)
(5.6)
()
(3.4)
(3.9)
28
24
25
28
(4.2)
(6.2)
()
(5.1)
(5.8)
2 () 274
3 () 277
() 266
3 (1.7) 244
4 (1.7) 264
(1.3)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(1.0)
85
85
78
52
75
(1.3)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.4)
43
46
33
17
31
(2.1)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.5)
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
4
10
4
7
7
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.7)
(1.0)
191
180
166
180
197
(3.2)
(2.4)
(3.1)
(3.0)
(3.2)
31
21
12
23
42
(4.4)
(3.4)
(3.1)
(3.9)
(4.1)
5
3
2
5
14
(3.4)
(1.4)
()
(1.6)
(3.7)
222
217
223
223
223
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.7)
(1.1)
(0.9)
68
64
71
69
70
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.2)
34
30
34
36
34
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.1)
1
8
3
4
3
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.5)
220
231
224
235
()
(3.1)
(2.9)
(3.3)
(4.6)
26
39
32
45
()
(3.6)
(5.8)
(5.9)
(7.5)
() 263 (1.1)
3 (1.3) 260 (0.7)
2 () 269 (0.7)
2 () 267 (0.9)
6 (4.1) 266 (1.0)
75
72
82
78
79
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.0)
28
28
35
35
33
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.6)
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
5
11
1
2
3
(0.6)
(1.3)
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.5)
189
203
197
186
(3.7)
(2.2)
()
(6.1)
(5.1)
35
48
44
34
(4.3)
(2.9)
()
(7.0)
(6.7)
7 (2.3) 223 (0.8)

16 (2.1) 226 (1.1)
() 225 (1.0)
9 (5.1) 211 (1.4)
7 () 223 (0.7)
71
73
72
56
71
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.8)
(1.0)
35
39
36
23
33
(1.0)
(1.6)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.3)
3
6
1
1
2
(0.5) 231 (4.3)

(0.7) 242 (3.0)
(0.2)
()
(0.3)
()
(0.2)
()
39
49
(6.7)
(4.3)
()
()
()
6 (2.9) 266 (1.0)

11 (3.5) 269 (0.9)
() 269 (0.8)
() 255 (1.6)
() 271 (0.8)
78
81
80
66
81
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(2.2)
(0.9)
34
37
37
22
39
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.4)
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
3
7
3
10
2
(0.4)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(1.3)
(0.4)
205
204
192
187
(3.2)
(2.4)
(2.9)
(3.1)
()
47
46
33
30
(5.6)
(4.6)
(5.0)
(3.2)
()
15
12
7
5
(4.4)
(2.6)
(3.4)
(1.6)
()
232
239
220
226
210
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.2)
76
86
67
74
55
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.4)
44
53
32
39
22
(1.2)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.2)
1
3
2
5
1
(0.3)
()
(0.3) 211 (3.9)
(0.3) 237 (4.8)
(0.5) 233 (3.7)
(0.2)
()
()
17 (3.9)
48 (10.0)
38 (5.6)
()
() 272 (1.1)
1 () 277 (1.0)
8 (4.2) 266 (0.9)
6 (2.2) 272 (1.0)
() 254 (1.2)
81
87
78
83
65
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.6)
40
48
33
41
21
(1.6)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.4)
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
3
2
7
27
2
(0.8)
(0.3)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.2)
189
174
191
193
203
(5.5)
(5.1)
(4.4)
(1.8)
(4.7)
29
18
32
36
45
(5.7)
(6.0)
(4.4)
(2.0)
(7.0)
11
4
7
10
14
(3.3)
()
(2.4)
(1.0)
(4.7)
221
226
226
220
231
(1.0)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(0.7)
68
75
73
67
79
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(0.9)
35
36
38
31
44
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.1)
1
1
2
10
1
(0.2)
()
(0.2)
()
(0.3)
()
(0.4) 215 (2.8)
(0.2)
()
20
()
()
()
(3.1)
()
() 267
() 273
() 268
2 (1.0) 263
() 273
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(0.8)
79
86
82
75
84
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.1)
35
42
36
29
40
(1.7)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.3)
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
2
15
8
7
2
(0.4)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.2)
171
187
189
198
()
(2.0)
(3.2)
(3.4)
(4.1)
14
29
32
38
()
(2.3)
(4.5)
(4.0)
(6.8)
2
5
7
9
()
(0.9)
(2.2)
(2.0)
(4.0)
232
214
226
224
226
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.5)
79
60
72
71
75
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.0)
45
24
38
36
36
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(0.9)
1
10
5
4
1
(0.3)
()
(0.5) 218 (2.3)
(0.4) 216 (2.6)
(0.3) 233 (3.4)
(0.2)
()
22
21
38
()
(3.1)
(2.9)
(5.0)
()
() 276 (1.2)
1 () 260 (0.8)
1 (0.8) 268 (1.2)
3 () 264 (1.0)
() 269 (0.7)
85
73
79
75
84
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.0)
45
25
37
32
34
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.6)
(1.6)
(1.4)
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
3
5
14
2
6
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(0.3)
(0.5)
206
186
183
183
180
(2.8)
(4.7)
(2.0)
(4.7)
(3.1)
53
26
25
26
20
(4.6)
(4.8)
(2.2)
(7.2)
(4.6)
14
7
4
10
3
(3.7)
(2.7)
(0.9)
(3.7)
(1.4)
224
217
222
228
225
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(0.7)
72
66
69
75
73
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.3)
34
28
35
42
37
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.0)
1
2
6
2
3
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.2)
27 (11.1)
()
22 (5.0)
23 (6.9)
30 (4.9)
5 () 269
() 261
1 () 267
2 (1.1) 269
3 (1.8) 267
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(0.7)
80
74
79
78
77
(1.2)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.5)
(0.8)
37
27
35
39
34
(1.6)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.1)
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
5
4
3
18
6
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(1.2)
(0.5)
207
175
177
197
167
(3.5)
(4.8)
(4.9)
(2.0)
(3.5)
56
20
21
38
14
(4.9)
(4.0)
(6.7)
(2.9)
(2.7)
20
2
5
9
2
(3.8)
(1.5)
()
(1.4)
(1.2)
215
222
216
223
224
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.5)
(0.9)
62
71
62
70
72
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.5)
(1.8)
(1.2)
29
33
26
33
35
(1.6)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(2.0)
(1.3)
4
1
1
7
4
(0.4) 251 (3.5)

(0.2)
()
(0.2)
()
(0.9) 225 (3.0)
(0.3) 222 (2.5)
63
27
23
(5.0)
()
()
(5.1)
(4.1)
18 (4.2) 261 (0.9)

() 270 (0.8)
() 260 (1.0)
1 (0.6) 264 (0.9)
2 () 269 (0.8)
72
83
71
78
81
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.1)
27
36
27
29
37
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(1.6)
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
2
7
11
1
8
3
(0.2)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.1)
(0.8)
(0.2)
189
190
172
195
190
(6.4)
(2.8)
(2.9)
()
(2.6)
(3.4)
36
30
15
39
32
(7.0)
(3.9)
(2.7)
()
(3.1)
(5.8)
16
7
2
10
5
(5.9)
(2.2)
(0.9)
()
(2.3)
(3.3)
228
229
226
214
223
225
(0.6)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.8)
74
75
73
61
70
73
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.3)
42
41
38
27
36
35
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.1)
1
5
5
#
5
1
(0.2)
()
(0.5) 241 (5.3)
(0.5) 222 (3.5)
()
()
(0.5) 240 (3.3)
(0.2)
()
54
25
47
()
(7.2)
(4.3)
()
(5.8)
()
() 274 (0.9)
7 (2.9) 269 (1.1)
4 (1.6) 270 (0.9)
() 256 (0.9)
9 (2.8) 269 (0.9)
() 270 (1.0)
83
79
80
68
80
82
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.0)
45
37
39
24
36
38
(1.3)
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.6)
()
88 (1.0)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
work at a given grade.
4 (0.3)
224
215
220
219
(7.6)
()
(3.5)
(6.0)
(4.8)
()
12
At or
At or
above
above
2
Basic Proficient 3
30
32
9
14
41
27
40 (1.3)
Average
scale
score1
(0.8)
(6.0)
(3.5)
(2.8)
(2.9)
(1.6)
81 (0.8)
At or
At or
above
above
2
Basic Proficient 3
188
189
153
171
197
186
17 (4.0) 230 (0.5)
Average
scale
score1
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.9)
53 (5.4)
At or
At or
above
above
2
Basic Proficient 3
Percent
11
2
13
12
8
31
5 (0.3) 211 (3.0)
Average
scale
score1
Percent
of all
students
assessed
Not English language learners
Percent
Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
(0.4)
()
(2.0)
()
(2.2)
(0.9)
13
() 273 (0.8)
14
15
40 (1.2)
NOTE: The results for English language learners are based on students who were assessed
and cannot be generalized to the total population of such students. Although testing accommodations were permitted, some English language learnersmaking up about 1 percent of all
public school students at both grade 4 and grade 8did not have a sufficient level of English
proficiency to participate in the 2011 Reading Assessment.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2011 Reading Assessment, retrieved November
2, 2011, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreport card/naepdata/).

Table 151. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) writing scale score of 8th- and 12th-graders, standard deviation, and
percentage of students attaining writing achievement levels, by selected student and school characteristics and percentile: 2011
8th-graders
Total, all
students
Selected student or school characteristic

1
12th-graders
Eligible
Not eligible
Unknown
Total, all
students

Eligible
Not eligible
Unknown
Average writing scale score1

All students .................................................
Sex
Male ..................................................................
Female ..............................................................
Race/ethnicity
White.................................................................
Black .................................................................
Hispanic ............................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander........................................
Asian .............................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander ...................
American Indian/Alaska Native.........................
Two or more races ............................................
Did not finish high school..................................
Graduated high school......................................
Some education after high school ....................
Graduated college ............................................
Students attitude and experience
Agreed or strongly agreed that Writing is one
of my favorite activities...............................
Uses a computer for writing school
assignments once or twice a week .............
School locale
City....................................................................
Suburban ..........................................................
Town .................................................................
Rural .................................................................
Percentile2
10th...................................................................
25th...................................................................
50th...................................................................
75th...................................................................
90th...................................................................
150
(0.7)
134
(0.6)
161
(0.8)
163
(2.2)
150
(0.5)
133
(0.7)
157
(0.6)
167
(1.7)
140
160
(0.7)
(0.7)
125
144
(0.7)
(0.6)
151
171
(0.9)
(0.8)
154
171
(2.6)
(2.5)
143
157
(0.6)
(0.6)
126
140
(0.8)
(0.7)
150
165
(0.6)
(0.6)
162
173
(1.9)
(1.9)
158
132
136
163
165
141
145
155
(0.8)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(2.4)
(2.0)
(6.3)
(4.0)
(1.9)
142
127
130
146
148
139
141
(0.8)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(2.8)
(2.7)
()
(4.3)
(2.3)
163
145
150
171
172
165
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(2.4)
(2.2)
()
()
(2.5)
166
140
150
175
175
(2.3)
(4.6)
(5.4)
(4.0)
(4.0)
()
()
()
159
130
134
158
158
144
145
158
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.7)
(1.6)
(1.5)
(6.0)
(3.5)
(2.3)
144
124
128
146
146
135
137
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(2.3)
(2.5)
()
(4.4)
(4.2)
161
140
142
163
164
153
163
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(2.0)
(1.7)
()
(4.4)
(2.8)
172
148
149
162
162
(1.6)
(3.6)
(3.6)
(4.9)
(5.0)
()
()
()
133
138
150
160
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.8)
131
131
143
141
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.8)
142
149
158
166
(2.0)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(0.9)
146
155
167
()
(4.4)
(3.8)
(2.3)
129
138
149
160
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.7)
127
131
140
139
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.1)
135
145
155
164
(1.6)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.7)
153
158
173
()
(3.5)
(2.2)
(1.5)
157
(0.8)
141
(0.8)
170
(0.9)
172
(2.5)
157
(0.6)
139
(0.8)
165
(0.6)
175
(2.0)
157
(0.9)
140
(0.7)
168
(1.2)
169
(2.9)
154
(0.6)
136
(0.8)
161
(0.7)
167
(1.4)
144
155
148
150
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.4)
130
137
137
137
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.5)
160
165
156
158
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.3)
164
164
157
158
(4.3)
(4.4)
(3.8)
(5.3)
146
154
149
149
(1.0)
(0.9)
(2.0)
(1.1)
131
135
134
135
(0.8)
(1.1)
(3.1)
(1.5)
156
160
156
154
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.8)
(1.0)
168
167
164
(2.5)
(2.1)
()
(5.4)
104
127
151
175
194
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.9)
92
113
135
157
176
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.9)
119
140
163
184
201
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.4)
121
142
163
185
203
(3.8)
(2.6)
(2.6)
(2.6)
(3.5)
104
127
152
175
194
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.7)
90
111
135
156
176
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.8)
114
136
159
180
198
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.8)
126
149
170
189
205
(4.6)
(2.3)
(2.2)
(1.7)
(3.2)
33
(0.3)
33
(0.3)
31
(0.9)
Standard deviation of the writing scale score3

All students ...........................................................
35
(0.3)
33
(0.3)
32
(0.3)
32
(1.1)
35
(0.3)
Percent of students attaining writing achievement levels

Achievement level
Below Basic4 .....................................................
At or above Basic..............................................
At or above Basic by race/ethnicity
White .........................................................
Black..........................................................
Hispanic.....................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander ................................
Asian......................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander............
American Indian/Alaska Native .................
Two or more races .....................................
At or above Proficient 5 ..................................
At Advanced 6 ................................................
20
80
(0.6)
(0.6)
32
68
(0.8)
(0.8)
10
90
(0.6)
(0.6)
10
90
(1.6)
(1.6)
21
79
(0.6)
(0.6)
36
64
(0.9)
(0.9)
14
86
(0.5)
(0.5)
9
91
(1.3)
(1.3)
87
65
69
88
89
70
78
87
27
3
(0.6)
(1.7)
(0.9)
(2.3)
(1.9)
(7.3)
(4.7)
(1.7)
(0.7)
(0.2)
76
59
63
76
79
74
79
12
1
(1.1)
(1.7)
(1.1)
(3.4)
(3.0)
()
(6.6)
(3.9)
(0.4)
(0.1)
91
79
82
93
94
92
37
5
(0.6)
(2.1)
(1.2)
(1.8)
(1.7)
()
()
(1.9)
(1.0)
(0.4)
94
74
80
96
95
39
5
(1.6)
(6.4)
(5.4)
(2.1)
(2.2)
()
()
()
(2.9)
(1.2)
87
61
65
85
85
78
76
86
27
3
(0.6)
(1.5)
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(5.0)
(4.3)
(2.7)
(0.6)
(0.2)
76
54
59
78
78
66
70
12
1
(1.2)
(1.7)
(1.1)
(2.7)
(2.9)
()
(7.2)
(7.1)
(0.5)
(0.1)
88
71
74
89
89
84
90
33
4
(0.6)
(1.9)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.3)
()
(5.0)
(3.1)
(0.7)
(0.3)
95
82
79
83
83
46
7
(1.1)
(3.9)
(4.7)
(4.4)
(4.4)
()
()
()
(2.3)
(1.2)
Not applicable.
2The percentile represents a specific point on the percentage distribution of all students ranked by
their writing score from low to high. For example, 10 percent of students scored at or below the 10th
percentile score, while 90 percent of students scored above it.
3The standard deviation provides an indication of how much the test scores varied. The lower the
standard deviation, the closer the scores were clustered around the average score. About twothirds of the student scores can be expected to fall within the range of one standard deviation
above and one standard deviation below the average score. For example, the average score for all
12th-graders was 150 and the standard deviation was 35. This means that we would expect about
two-thirds of the students to have scores between 185 (one standard deviation above the average)
and 115 (one standard deviation below). Standard errors also must be taken into account when
making comparisons of these ranges.
4Basic denotes partial mastery of the knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient work.
5Proficient
represents solid academic performance. Students reaching this level have demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter.
signifies superior performance.
NOTE: Writing scores from 2011 cannot be compared with writing scores from earlier assessment
years. The 2011 writing assessment was developed under a new framework and is NAEPs first
computer-based writing assessment. Includes public and private schools. Includes students tested
with accommodations (8 percent of all 8th-graders and 7 percent of all 12th-graders); excludes only
those students with disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested even
with accommodations (2 percent of all students at both grades). Race categories exclude persons
of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2011 Writing Assessment, retrieved October 1,
2012, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This
6Advanced
Average score
Music,1
responding
scale score
(0 to 300)
Visual arts2
Responding
scale score
(0 to 300)
2
All students .............................
Sex
Male ..............................................
Female ..........................................
Race/ethnicity
White.............................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian/Pacific Islander....................
Free or reduced-price lunch eligibility
Eligible ..........................................
Not eligible ....................................
Unknown .......................................
Control of school
Public ...........................................
Private...........................................
School location
City................................................
Suburban ......................................
Town..............................................
Rural .............................................
Region
Northeast ......................................
Midwest.........................................
South ............................................
West..............................................
Frequency of instruction
Subject not offered........................
Less than once a week .................
Once or twice a week....................
At least 3 or 4 times a week..........
Percent of students reporting

participation in musical activities in school
Percentage distribution of students by school-reported frequency of instruction

Music
Creating
task score
(0 to 100)
Subject
not offered
Less than
once a week
Visual arts
Once or At least 3 or 4
twice a week times a week
Subject
not offered
Less than
once a week
Once or At least 3 or 4
twice a week times a week
10
11
Play in band
12
Play in
Sing in
orchestra chorus or choir
13
14
15
150
(1.2)
150
(1.2)
52
(0.6)
(2.0)
(2.0)
27
(3.1)
57
(3.2)
14
(2.4)
10
(2.5)
30
(3.5)
47
(3.9)
16
(0.9)
(0.5)
17
(1.2)
145
155
(1.3)
(1.4)
145
155
(1.4)
(1.2)
49
54
(0.7)
(0.7)
9
8
(2.1)
(2.0)
8
7
(2.1)
(1.9)
27
28
(3.1)
(3.2)
56
57
(3.2)
(3.2)
14
13
(2.6)
(2.3)
10
10
(2.5)
(2.5)
30
29
(3.6)
(3.3)
46
48
(4.1)
(3.8)
18
14
(1.0)
(1.0)
3
6
(0.5)
(0.6)
9
26
(1.2)
(1.8)
161
130
129
159
(1.3)
(2.0)
(1.9)
(4.7)
160
129
134
156
(1.2)
(2.4)
(1.9)
(4.2)
55
43
46
54
(0.5)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(2.0)
6
10
14
7
(2.5)
(2.9)
(4.3)
(4.1)
8
8
6
8
(2.5)
(4.5)
(2.3)
(3.4)
29
26
21
25
(4.0)
(5.5)
(4.1)
(6.6)
57
56
59
60
(3.6)
(7.0)
(4.5)
(8.7)
11
18
17
5
(2.6)
(4.9)
(4.5)
(2.5)
11
10
5
11
(3.4)
(4.9)
(2.0)
(4.6)
34
24
23
29
(4.4)
(4.5)
(4.7)
(6.0)
44
49
56
54
(4.6)
(5.7)
(6.0)
(8.4)
19
13
8
21
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(3.5)
5
4
3
6
(0.6)
(1.0)
(0.6)
(2.1)
19
21
10
16
(1.6)
(1.9)
(1.6)
(2.9)
132
161
156
(1.3)
(1.4)
(5.6)
132
161
156
(1.4)
(1.2)
(5.9)
46
55
57
(1.0)
(0.6)
(2.6)
10
8
4
(2.1)
(2.6)
6
8
19
(2.1)
(2.6)
(8.7)
26 (3.4)
26 (4.0)
54 (11.5)
58 (3.9)
59 (4.0)
23 (10.5)
18 (3.4)
10 (2.4)
16 (10.3)
9
10
13
(3.2)
(3.2)
(8.4)
26 (3.7)
30 (4.1)
47 (13.6)
47 (4.7)
50 (4.6)
24 (10.6)
12
19
14
(1.2)
(1.0)
(6.3)
3
5
5
(0.6)
(0.6)
(2.3)
15
19
13
(1.4)
(1.6)
(2.0)
149
163
(1.3)
(2.8)
149
159
(1.2)
(5.2)
51
60
(0.7)
(1.3)
8
10
(2.1)
(6.0)
7
15
(2.1)
(6.9)
24
71
(3.2)
(8.8)
61
3
(3.5)
()
13
17
(2.4)
(8.2)
10
10
(2.7)
(6.1)
26 (3.5)
70 (10.2)
51
3
(4.2)
(0.9)
17
9
(0.9)
(1.9)
5
1
(0.5)
(0.4)
18
13
(1.3)
(2.1)
142
155
156
150
(2.0)
(1.9)
(3.5)
(2.6)
144
155
149
151
(2.1)
(1.8)
(2.8)
(3.0)
49
54
50
52
(1.2)
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.5)
13
3
4
13
(4.0)
(2.2)
(1.0)
(5.0)
10
7
#
8
(3.8)
(3.5)
()
(4.8)
24
32
18
29
(5.7)
(5.6)
(9.0)
(5.7)
52
57
78
50
(5.6)
(6.3)
(9.0)
(7.7)
12
10
16
20
(2.6)
(3.1)
(8.4)
(7.3)
9
10
#
17
(3.5)
(4.6)
()
(6.8)
24
33
23
35
(4.9)
(6.4)
(9.2)
(7.8)
55 (5.4)
46 (6.1)
60 (10.5)
28 (6.7)
14
14
23
18
(1.0)
(1.5)
(3.0)
(2.5)
4
6
4
3
(0.6)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.0)
13
16
23
21
(1.3)
(1.6)
(3.4)
(3.4)
154
158
147
144
(3.1)
(2.9)
(1.9)
(2.0)
160
155
147
143
(2.3)
(2.3)
(2.2)
(2.1)
52
53
51
51
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.1)
10
12
6
8
(5.3)
(6.6)
(1.8)
(3.7)
13
#
10
8
(5.8)
()
(4.0)
(3.5)
40
25
25
24
(9.0)
(7.2)
(3.9)
(6.9)
37
63
59
60
(8.6)
(5.8)
(5.7)
(5.4)
5
9
19
15
(3.3)
(2.0)
(5.3)
(4.9)
5
15
9
9
()
(7.7)
(3.8)
(4.0)
50
26
26
25
(6.2)
(6.7)
(5.0)
(9.0)
39
50
46
51
(9.3)
(7.3)
(6.4)
(8.2)
16
22
16
9
(2.7)
(2.1)
(1.2)
(1.2)
6
6
4
3
(0.9)
(1.3)
(0.6)
(0.6)
17
24
16
12
(2.6)
(3.1)
(2.0)
(1.7)
139
149
152
149
(6.3)
(6.4)
(2.8)
(1.8)
138
154
154
149
(4.2)
(5.3)
(2.6)
(1.8)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
17
11
12
17
(4.0)
(2.4)
(1.7)
(1.4)
4
4
3
5
(1.5)
(1.5)
(0.8)
(0.7)
11
10
17
20
(2.1)
(2.0)
(2.2)
(1.6)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Students were asked to analyze and describe aspects of music they heard, critique instrumental and vocal performances,
and demonstrate their knowledge of standard musical notation and musics role in society.
2Responding questions asked students to analyze and describe works of art and design, while creating questions required
students to create works of art and design of their own.
NOTE: Excludes students unable to be tested due to limited proficiency in English or due to a disability (if the accommodations provided were not sufficient to enable the test to properly reflect the students music or visual arts proficiency). Detail
may not sum to totals because of rounding. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include other
racial/ethnic groups not shown separately.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational
Progress (NAEP), 2008 Arts Assessment, retrieved June 30, 2009, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/
nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared June 2009.)

Table 152. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) arts scale score of 8th-graders, percentage distribution by frequency of instruction, and percentage participating in
selected activities, by subject and selected characteristics: 2008
Table 153. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) U.S. history scale score, standard deviation, and percentage of students attaining achievement levels, by grade level, selected
characteristics, and percentile: Selected years, 1994 through 2010
4th-graders
1
8th-graders
12th-graders
19941
2001
2006
2010
19941
2001
2006
2010
19941
2001
2006
2010
10
11
12
13
Average U.S. history scale
score2
205
(1.0)
208
(0.9)
211
(1.1)
214
(0.8)
259
(0.6)
260
(0.8)
263
(0.8)
266
(0.8)
286
(0.8)
287
(0.9)
290
(0.7)
288
(0.8)
Sex
Male ......................................................
Female ..................................................
203
206
(1.5)
(1.1)
207
209
(1.1)
(1.2)
211
211
(1.2)
(1.1)
215
213
(1.0)
(0.9)
259
259
(0.8)
(0.7)
261
260
(0.9)
(0.9)
264
261
(0.9)
(0.8)
268
263
(0.8)
(0.8)
288
285
(0.8)
(0.9)
288
286
(1.1)
(0.9)
292
288
(0.9)
(0.8)
290
286
(0.8)
(1.0)
214
176
175
204
(1.3)
(1.6)
(2.6)
(3.6)
()
217
186
184
216
(1.3)
(2.0)
(2.6)
(3.7)
()
223
191
194
214
190
(1.1)
(1.9)
(1.9)
(5.1)
(5.9)
224
198
198
221
193
(1.1)
(1.9)
(1.2)
(2.4)
(6.2)
266
238
243
261
245
(0.8)
(1.6)
(1.4)
(5.0)
(3.4)
268
240
240
264
255
(0.9)
(1.9)
(2.0)
(2.8)
(4.4)
273
244
248
270
244
(0.6)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(3.0)
(6.3)
274
250
252
275
259
(0.7)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.8)
(5.0)
292
265
267
283
272
(0.8)
(1.5)
(1.7)
(3.5)
(3.0)
292
267
271
294
283
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.9)
(6.0)
(4.2)
297
270
275
296
278
(0.8)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(2.6)
(4.1)
296
268
275
293
278
(0.7)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(2.5)
(4.2)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
241
251
264
270
(1.3)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.8)
241
251
264
273
(2.8)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.9)
244
252
265
274
(1.2)
(1.3)
(0.9)
(0.8)
249
255
267
276
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.8)
263
276
287
296
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(0.9)
266
274
286
298
(1.6)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.2)
268
278
290
300
(1.3)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.8)
268
277
286
298
(1.7)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.8)

Eligible ..................................................
Not eligible ............................................
Unknown ...............................................
()
()
()
188
219
217
(1.4)
(1.4)
(2.8)
195
224
227
(1.1)
(1.0)
(3.9)
199
227
225
(0.9)
(0.8)
(6.1)
()
()
()
242
267
266
(1.3)
(1.1)
(2.0)
247
273
281
(1.1)
(0.7)
(2.7)
253
275
278
(0.7)
(0.8)
(2.0)
()
()
()
269
289
294
(1.4)
(1.2)
(2.1)
273
295
300
(1.0)
(0.8)
(2.4)
273
294
300
(1.0)
(0.7)
(2.5)
Percentile3
10th.......................................................
25th.......................................................
50th.......................................................
75th.......................................................
90th.......................................................
147
180
210
234
253
(2.1)
(1.5)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.4)
157
184
211
234
254
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.4)
165
189
213
235
254
(2.3)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.0)
169
192
216
238
256
(1.4)
(1.6)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(1.4)
217
239
261
282
299
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.6)
216
239
262
284
302
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.7)
221
243
265
285
302
(1.4)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(1.0)
227
246
267
286
302
(1.2)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(1.1)
243
265
288
309
326
(1.2)
(1.2)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.0)
244
266
288
309
326
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.5)
249
270
291
312
329
(1.3)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.9)
246
267
290
311
328
(1.3)
(1.3)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(1.0)
All students ...............................................
41
(0.7)
38
(0.7)
34
(0.5)
34
(0.7)
32
(0.3)
32
(0.4)
32
(0.6)
31
(0.3)
32
(0.4)
Race/ethnicity
White.....................................................
Black .....................................................
Hispanic ................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander............................
Did not finish high school......................
Graduated high school..........................
Some education after high school ........
Graduated college ................................
Standard deviation of the U.S. history scale score4

(0.3)
33
(0.4)
32
(0.4)
29
Percent of students achieving U.S. history achievement levels

Achievement level
Below Basic ..........................................
At or above Basic5.................................
White .............................................
Black..............................................
Hispanic.........................................
Asian/Pacific Islander ....................
American Indian/Alaska Native .....
At or above Proficient6.......................
At Advanced7 ....................................
36
64
(1.1)
(1.1)
34
66
(1.2)
(1.2)
30
70
(1.3)
(1.3)
27
73
(0.8)
(0.8)
39
61
(0.9)
(0.9)
38
62
(1.0)
(1.0)
35
65
(1.0)
(1.0)
31
69
(1.0)
(1.0)
57
43
(1.1)
(1.1)
57
43
(1.2)
(1.2)
53
47
(1.1)
(1.1)
55
45
(1.0)
(1.0)
73
35
36
62
17
2
(1.3)
(1.5)
(3.2)
(4.3)
()
(1.0)
(0.3)
76
41
40
74
18
2
(1.5)
(2.3)
(2.8)
(4.5)
()
(0.9)
(0.3)
84
46
49
71
41
18
2
(1.2)
(2.5)
(2.7)
(4.8)
(7.7)
(1.0)
(0.3)
83
54
56
82
49
20
2
(1.0)
(2.6)
(1.6)
(3.1)
(5.4)
(0.7)
(0.3)
70
32
41
60
42
14
1
(1.1)
(2.4)
(2.2)
(6.9)
(6.2)
(0.6)
(0.1)
71
35
36
65
57
16
1
(1.1)
(2.1)
(2.6)
(3.0)
(6.5)
(0.7)
(0.2)
79
40
46
75
43
17
1
(0.8)
(1.7)
(2.2)
(4.4)
(6.1)
(0.8)
(0.1)
80
48
52
78
61
17
1
(0.9)
(2.1)
(1.7)
(2.1)
(6.3)
(0.8)
(0.1)
50
17
22
40
21
11
1
(1.2)
(1.5)
(2.4)
(4.7)
(6.3)
(0.7)
(0.2)
49
19
24
51
37
11
1
(1.3)
(1.5)
(2.3)
(6.7)
(7.8)
(0.9)
(0.3)
56
20
27
54
32
13
1
(1.3)
(1.6)
(1.4)
(3.5)
(7.3)
(0.7)
(0.2)
55
20
28
50
29
12
1
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(3.2)
(5.9)
(0.5)
(0.1)
Not available.
Not applicable.
3The percentile represents a specific point on the percentage distribution of all students ranked by their U.S. history score from
low to high. For example, 10 percent of students scored at or below the 10th percentile score, while 90 percent of students
scored above it.
4The standard deviation provides an indication of how much the test scores varied. The lower the standard deviation, the closer
the scores were clustered around the average score. About two-thirds of the student scores can be expected to fall within the
range of one standard deviation above and one standard deviation below the average score. For example, the average score for
all 4th-graders in 2010 was 214, and the standard deviation was 34. This means that we would expect about two-thirds of the
students to have scores between 248 (one standard deviation above the average) and 180 (one standard deviation below). Stan-
dard errors also must be taken into account when making comparisons of these ranges. For a discussion of standard errors, see
Appendix A: Guide to Sources.
NOTE: For 2001 and later years, includes students tested with accommodations (3 to 13 percent of all students, depending on
grade level and year); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested
even with accommodations (2 to 3 percent of all students). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 1994, 2001, 2006, and 2010 U.S. History Assessments, retrieved June 27, 2010, from the Main NAEP Data
Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared June 2011.)

All students .....................................

Table 154. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) civics scale score and percentage of students attaining civics
achievement levels, by grade level and selected student characteristics: 1998, 2006, and 2010
Percent of students attaining achievement levels
Selected student characteristic
1998
At or above Basic2
2006
2010
1998
At or above Proficient3
2010
1998
At Advanced4
2010
1998
2010
10
4th-graders ..................................
150
(0.7)
154
(1.0)
157
(0.8)
69
(1.0)
77
(1.0)
23
(0.9)
27
(0.9)
(0.3)
(0.2)
Sex
Male ..................................................
Female ..............................................
149
151
(1.0)
(0.9)
153
155
(1.1)
(1.1)
153
160
(1.0)
(0.8)
68
70
(1.2)
(1.0)
73
81
(1.3)
(1.0)
22
23
(1.2)
(1.2)
24
30
(1.0)
(1.2)
2
1
(0.4)
(0.4)
1
2
(0.3)
(0.3)
Race/ethnicity
White.................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
Asian/Pacific Islander........................
American Indian/Alaska Native.........
158
130
123
147
(0.9)
(1.1)
(2.2)
(4.0)
()
164
140
138
154
124
(0.9)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(3.8)
(7.6)
167
143
140
164
143
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.6)
(2.0)
(7.0)
78
45
40
66
(1.3)
(1.7)
(2.8)
(5.5)
()
87
62
58
82
63
(0.9)
(2.2)
(2.3)
(2.3)
(10.9)
29
7
6
20
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(3.5)
()
37
12
10
37
12
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(4.4)
(7.4)
2
1
#
2
(0.4)
(0.3)
()
(0.9)
()
2
#
#
3
#
(0.3)
()
()
(1.4)
()

Eligible ..............................................
Not eligible ........................................
Unknown ...........................................
132
160
154
(0.9)
(1.1)
(2.2)
139
166
167
(1.1)
(0.8)
(2.1)
143
169
171
(0.9)
(0.8)
(2.7)
49
80
72
(1.3)
(1.4)
(3.1)
62
90
89
(1.3)
(0.9)
(2.9)
9
30
27
(0.9)
(1.3)
(2.5)
11
40
44
(0.9)
(1.4)
(3.4)
#
2
2
()
(0.5)
(0.9)
#
3
5
()
(0.4)
(1.4)
8th-graders ..................................
Sex
Male ..................................................
Female ..............................................
150
(0.7)
150
(0.8)
151
(0.8)
70
(0.9)
72
(1.0)
22
(0.8)
22
(0.8)
(0.2)
(0.1)
148
152
(0.9)
(0.8)
149
151
(1.0)
(0.8)
150
152
(0.9)
(0.8)
67
73
(1.1)
(1.2)
70
74
(1.1)
(1.1)
22
22
(1.0)
(1.1)
22
22
(0.9)
(0.9)
2
1
(0.3)
(0.3)
1
1
(0.2)
(0.2)
Race/ethnicity
White.................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
158
131
127
151
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(8.9)
()
161
133
131
154
127
(0.8)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(3.2)
(7.3)
160
135
137
158
136
(0.8)
(1.6)
(1.1)
(2.5)
(12.6)
78
49
44
69
(1.1)
(1.7)
(2.3)
(9.5)
()
82
53
56
78
56
(1.0)
(2.3)
(1.4)
(2.5)
(18.0)
28
7
7
25
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(5.8)
()
29
9
11
30
11
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(3.1)
(6.0)
2
#
#
3
(0.3)
()
()
(1.3)
()
2
#
#
2
1
(0.2)
()
()
(0.8)
()

Did not finish high school..................
Graduated high school......................
Some education after high school ....
Graduated college ............................
123
144
143
160
(3.2)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.8)
129
140
153
162
(1.6)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(0.9)
134
139
155
162
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.8)
40
65
64
80
(3.8)
(2.0)
(1.5)
(1.0)
52
60
78
83
(2.1)
(1.8)
(1.5)
(1.0)
4
14
15
32
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.2)
6
10
22
32
(1.2)
(0.7)
(1.3)
(1.2)
#
#
1
3
()
()
(0.2)
(0.4)
#
#
1
2
()
()
(0.4)
(0.3)

Eligible ..............................................
Not eligible ........................................
Unknown ...........................................
131
157
156
(1.1)
(1.0)
(2.2)
132
160
171
(1.0)
(0.8)
(2.4)
136
163
166
(0.9)
(0.7)
(2.3)
48
78
76
(1.6)
(1.2)
(2.7)
54
85
88
(1.4)
(0.8)
(2.5)
8
27
29
(0.8)
(1.2)
(2.1)
9
31
35
(0.6)
(1.0)
(3.5)
#
2
3
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.6)
#
2
3
()
(0.3)
(0.9)
12th-graders ................................
Sex
Male ..................................................
Female ..............................................
150
(0.8)
151
(0.9)
148
(0.8)
65
(0.9)
64
(1.0)
26
(0.9)
24
(0.9)
(0.4)
(0.3)
148
152
(1.1)
(0.8)
150
152
(1.1)
(1.0)
148
148
(0.9)
(0.9)
62
68
(1.2)
(1.2)
63
64
(1.0)
(1.3)
27
26
(1.2)
(1.1)
25
22
(0.9)
(1.1)
5
3
(0.6)
(0.4)
5
3
(0.5)
(0.4)
Race/ethnicity
White.................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
157
130
132
149
(1.0)
(1.6)
(1.1)
(5.2)
()
158
131
134
155
131
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(3.1)
(3.5)
156
127
137
153
134
(0.9)
(1.6)
(1.4)
(2.6)
(14.6)
73
41
45
63
(1.1)
(2.0)
(1.9)
(4.8)
()
73
38
50
70
47
(1.0)
(1.9)
(1.8)
(3.1)
(17.3)
32
9
10
27
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(6.6)
()
30
8
13
29
16
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.4)
(2.8)
(9.0)
5
1
1
5
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(2.3)
()
5
1
2
5
1
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.4)
(1.4)
()

Did not finish high school..................
Some education after high school ....
124
140
145
160
(2.1)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.9)
126
138
150
162
(1.8)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.1)
128
137
147
158
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.9)
38
54
60
75
(2.6)
(1.8)
(1.3)
(1.0)
40
51
63
75
(2.3)
(1.7)
(1.5)
(1.0)
6
14
20
36
(1.6)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.3)
8
13
20
33
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.2)
#
#
2
7
()
()
(0.4)
(0.8)
#
1
3
6
()
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.5)

Eligible ..............................................
Not eligible ........................................
Unknown ...........................................
130
153
153
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.3)
133
156
160
(1.0)
(1.0)
(2.4)
132
155
159
(1.0)
(0.9)
(3.3)
42
69
68
(2.1)
(1.1)
(1.6)
44
72
75
(1.4)
(1.0)
(3.3)
10
29
29
(1.7)
(1.3)
(1.5)
11
29
35
(0.8)
(1.2)
(3.7)
1
5
5
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.7)
1
5
7
(0.2)
(0.4)
(1.6)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Scale ranges from 0 to 300 for all three grades, but scores cannot be compared across
grades. For example, the average score of 167 for White 4th-graders in 2010 does not denote
higher performance than the score of 160 for White 8th-graders.
4Advanced signifies superior performance for a given grade.
5These
data are based on students responses to questions about their parents education
level. Because the wording of the questions was different in 1998 than in the later assesssment years, data from 1998 are not directly comparable to data from 2006 and 2010.
NOTE: Includes students tested with accommodations (1 to 13 percent of all students,
depending on grade level and year); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (1 to 5 percent of all students). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 1998, 2006, and 2010 Civics Assessments,
retrieved May 25, 2011, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nations
reportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared May 2011.)
Table 155. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) economics scale score of 12th-graders, percentage attaining economics achievement levels, and percentage with
different levels of economics coursework, by selected characteristics: 2006
Percent of students attaining achievement levels
Average
scale score1
Below Basic
Percentage distribution of students by highest level of economics coursework taken
At or above Basic2
At or above
Proficient3
At Advanced4
No economics
courses
Consumer
Combined course economics/business
8
General economics Advanced economics5
10
11
150
(0.9)
21
(0.8)
79
(0.8)
42
(1.1)
(0.3)
13
(0.9)
12
(0.7)
11
(0.7)
49
(1.4)
16
(0.7)
Sex
Male ..................................................
Female ..............................................
152
148
(1.0)
(0.9)
21
21
(0.8)
(0.9)
79
79
(0.8)
(0.9)
45
38
(1.3)
(1.3)
4
2
(0.5)
(0.3)
13
12
(1.0)
(0.9)
10
13
(0.6)
(0.9)
10
11
(0.7)
(0.8)
50
48
(1.4)
(1.6)
16
15
(0.8)
(0.8)
Race/ethnicity
White.................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
158
127
133
153
137
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(3.5)
(4.1)
13
43
36
20
28
(0.7)
(1.9)
(1.6)
(4.0)
(5.6)
87
57
64
80
72
(0.7)
(1.9)
(1.6)
(4.0)
(5.6)
51
16
21
44
26
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(4.5)
(4.8)
4
#
#
4
2
(0.4)
()
()
(1.4)
()
15
8
8
13
11
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.7)
(1.8)
(3.9)
12
11
13
10
18
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.8)
(2.7)
11
11
7
10
17
(0.8)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.4)
(3.2)
49
49
55
45
41
(1.6)
(1.7)
(2.6)
(4.1)
(4.9)
13
21
18
22
13
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.9)
(3.1)

Not high school graduate ..................
Some college ....................................
129
138
150
160
(1.4)
(1.2)
(0.8)
(0.9)
41
31
18
13
(2.1)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(0.8)
59
69
82
87
(2.1)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(0.8)
17
27
39
54
(1.7)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.3)
#
1
1
5
()
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.6)
10
11
11
14
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.0)
13
12
13
11
(1.4)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.8)
10
12
12
10
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.7)
53
52
51
47
(3.2)
(1.7)
(1.9)
(1.5)
14
13
14
17
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.0)
132
155
157
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.9)
38
16
14
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.7)
62
84
86
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.7)
20
48
50
(1.1)
(1.2)
(2.8)
1
4
4
(0.2)
(0.4)
(1.1)
9
13
16
(0.7)
(1.1)
(3.0)
13
12
12
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.6)
10
12
7
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.1)
50
48
54
(1.6)
(1.6)
(3.1)
18
16
11
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.4)
148
152
149
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.3)
24
20
20
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.5)
76
80
80
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.5)
39
44
40
(1.8)
(1.6)
(1.7)
3
3
2
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.4)
10
14
12
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.9)
12
12
12
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.3)
9
11
13
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.3)
51
47
51
(2.7)
(1.8)
(2.6)
18
17
12
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.2)
153
153
147
(2.0)
(1.5)
(1.4)
()
19
17
23
(1.7)
(1.4)
(1.4)
()
81
83
77
(1.7)
(1.4)
(1.4)
()
46
45
37
(2.6)
(2.0)
(1.7)
()
4
3
2
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.5)
()
26
12
6
(2.6)
(2.2)
(1.1)
()
7
12
14
(1.1)
(1.6)
(1.2)
()
11
15
9
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.3)
()
43
51
49
(3.2)
(2.6)
(2.0)
()
13
10
22
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.5)
()

Eligible ..............................................
Not eligible ........................................
Not available .....................................
School location
Central city........................................
Urban fringe ......................................
Rural .................................................
Region
Northeast ..........................................
Midwest.............................................
South ................................................
West..................................................
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
Reporting standards not met. Item response rates fell below the required standards for reporting.
2Basic denotes partial mastery of the knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient work at a given grade.
4Advanced signifies superior performance for a given grade.
5Advanced
economics includes Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, and honors courses.

NOTE: Includes public and private schools. Excludes persons unable to be tested due to limited proficiency in English or due to
a disability (if the accommodations provided were not sufficient to enable the test to properly reflect the students economics proficiency). Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include
other racial/ethnic groups not shown separately.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2006 Economics Assessment, retrieved August 23, 2007, from the NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/
nationsreportcard/nde/). (This table was prepared August 2007.)

All students .................................

Table 156. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) geography scale score, standard deviation, and percentage of students
attaining geography achievement levels, by grade level, selected student characteristics, and percentile: 1994, 2001, and 2010
4th-graders
1
8th-graders
12th-graders
19941
2001
2010
19941
2001
2010
19941
2001
2010
10
Average geography scale
score2
All students .....................................
206
(1.2)
208
(0.9)
213
(0.8)
260
(0.7)
260
(1.0)
261
(0.7)
285
(0.7)
284
(0.8)
282
(0.6)
Sex
Male ......................................................
Female ..................................................
208
203
(1.4)
(1.4)
210
206
(1.0)
(1.3)
215
211
(0.9)
(0.9)
262
258
(0.9)
(0.8)
262
258
(1.2)
(1.0)
263
259
(0.8)
(0.8)
288
281
(0.8)
(0.9)
287
281
(1.0)
(0.8)
285
280
(0.6)
(0.8)
White.....................................................
Black .....................................................
Hispanic ................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander............................
218
166
177
211
(1.5)
(2.4)
(3.3)
(4.0)
()
219
180
185
214
(1.1)
(1.8)
(2.5)
(3.5)
()
224
192
197
224
201
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(3.3)
(3.5)
269
229
238
262
251
(0.8)
(1.7)
(2.0)
(5.3)
(5.5)
269
233
237
264
261
(1.4)
(1.6)
(2.0)
(2.7)
(5.3)
272
241
244
268
250
(0.6)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(2.7)
(3.9)
290
258
269
283
(0.8)
(1.4)
(1.7)
(3.1)
()
291
258
268
284
(0.8)
(1.5)
(1.6)
(5.0)
()
290
261
270
285
277
(0.5)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.7)
(2.5)

Did not finish high school......................
Graduated high school..........................
Some education after high school ........
Graduated college ................................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
238
250
265
272
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.0)
236
251
264
273
(1.8)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.0)
243
251
262
272
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.7)
263
274
286
294
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.9)
266
275
284
293
(1.7)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.0)
263
274
280
291
(1.2)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.7)
()
()
()
185
221
219
(1.4)
(1.1)
(2.8)
197
227
227
(0.7)
(0.8)
(3.7)
()
()
()
239
269
265
(1.3)
(1.2)
(2.3)
246
272
276
(0.9)
(0.7)
(2.6)
()
()
()
268
287
288
(1.7)
(1.0)
(1.6)
269
288
289
(0.8)
(0.5)
(2.2)
146
179
211
237
257
(1.9)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(2.0)
159
184
211
235
254
(2.6)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.3)
169
192
216
236
253
(1.8)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.9)
213
237
263
285
302
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.9)
213
238
264
285
302
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.1)
220
241
263
284
300
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.7)
244
265
287
306
321
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.0)
246
266
286
304
319
(1.1)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.3)
247
265
284
301
315
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.7)
30
(0.4)
28
(0.4)
26
(0.3)
Race/ethnicity

Eligible ..................................................
Not eligible ............................................
Unknown ...............................................
Percentile3
10th.......................................................
25th.......................................................
50th.......................................................
75th.......................................................
90th.......................................................
Standard deviation of the geography scale score4

All students ...............................................
44
(0.8)
37
(0.8)
33
(0.4)
35
(0.4)
35
(0.5)
31
(0.3)
Percent of students achieving geography achievement levels

Achievement level
Below Basic ..........................................
At or above Basic5.................................
At or above Basic by sex
Male...............................................
Female ..........................................
White .............................................
Black..............................................
Hispanic.........................................
Asian/Pacific Islander ....................
At or above Proficient6 ........................
At Advanced7 ......................................
30
70
(1.1)
(1.1)
27
73
(1.0)
(1.0)
21
79
(0.9)
(0.9)
29
71
(1.0)
(1.0)
28
72
(1.2)
(1.2)
26
74
(0.9)
(0.9)
30
70
(0.9)
(0.9)
29
71
(1.0)
(1.0)
30
70
(0.9)
(0.9)
71
68
(1.3)
(1.4)
74
71
(0.9)
(1.5)
80
78
(1.0)
(1.1)
72
69
(1.3)
(1.1)
73
71
(1.5)
(1.1)
75
73
(1.0)
(1.1)
73
67
(1.1)
(1.2)
74
68
(1.3)
(1.2)
73
66
(1.0)
(1.2)
81
33
44
72
22
3
(1.3)
(2.4)
(3.1)
(4.4)
()
(1.2)
(0.4)
84
43
50
77
20
2
(1.1)
(2.5)
(3.1)
(4.2)
()
(0.9)
(0.3)
89
57
64
87
68
21
2
(1.0)
(2.1)
(1.7)
(3.2)
(6.4)
(0.8)
(0.2)
81
34
49
72
62
28
4
(0.9)
(3.0)
(3.8)
(6.7)
(7.7)
(1.0)
(0.4)
82
39
45
77
74
29
4
(1.5)
(2.4)
(2.5)
(3.6)
(4.8)
(1.3)
(0.5)
86
49
55
80
62
27
3
(0.7)
(1.7)
(1.5)
(3.3)
(7.2)
(0.8)
(0.2)
78
33
48
67
27
2
(0.9)
(2.3)
(3.0)
(3.8)
()
(1.2)
(0.5)
81
33
48
70
24
1
(0.9)
(2.0)
(2.9)
(6.2)
()
(1.2)
(0.3)
81
36
52
73
62
20
1
(0.8)
(1.8)
(2.0)
(2.7)
(5.1)
(0.8)
(0.1)
Not available.
Not applicable.
3The percentile represents a specific point on the percentage distribution of all students
ranked by their geography score from low to high. For example, 10 percent of students scored
at or below the 10th percentile score, while 90 percent of students scored above it.
4The standard deviation provides an indication of how much the test scores varied. The lower
the standard deviation, the closer the scores were clustered around the average score. About
two-thirds of the student scores can be expected to fall within the range of one standard deviation above and one standard deviation below the average score. For example, the average
score for all 4th-graders in 2010 was 213, and the standard deviation was 33. This means
that we would expect about two-thirds of the students to have scores between 246 (one standard deviation above the average) and 180 (one standard deviation below). Standard errors
also must be taken into account when making comparisons of these ranges. For a discussion
of standard errors, see Appendix A: Guide to Sources.
denotes partial mastery of the knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient
work.
NOTE: For 2001 and later years, includes students tested with accommodations (3 to 13 percent of all students, depending on grade level and year); excludes only those students with
disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (1 to 4 percent of all students). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 1994, 2001, and 2010 Geography Assessments, retrieved July 22, 2011, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared July 2011.)
5Basic

Table 157. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score, by age and selected student and school
20041
Selected student or
1973
1978
1982
1986
1990
1992
1994
1996
1999
Previous
format
Revised
format
20081
10
11
12
13
219 (0.8)
219 (0.8)
219 (1.1)
222 (1.0)
230 (0.8)
230 (0.8)
231 (0.8)
231 (0.8)
232 (0.8)
241 (0.9)
239 (0.9)
243
(0.8)
218 (0.7)
220 (1.1)
217 (0.7)
220 (1.0)
217 (1.2)
221 (1.2)
222 (1.1)
222 (1.2)
229 (0.9)
230 (1.1)
231 (1.0)
228 (1.0)
232 (1.0)
230 (0.9)
233 (1.2)
229 (0.7)
233 (1.0)
231 (0.9)
243 (1.1)
240 (1.1)
239 (1.0)
240 (1.0)
242
243
(0.9)
(1.0)
225 (1.0)
190 (1.8)
202 (2.4)
224 (0.9)
192 (1.1)
203 (2.2)
224 (1.1)
195 (1.6)
204 (1.3)
227 (1.1)
202 (1.6)
205 (2.1)
235 (0.8)
208 (2.2)
214 (2.1)
235 (0.8)
208 (2.0)
212 (2.3)
237 (1.0)
212 (1.6)
210 (2.3)
237 (1.0)
212 (1.4)
215 (1.7)
239 (0.9)
211 (1.6)
213 (1.9)
247 (0.9)
224 (2.1)
230 (2.0)
245 (0.8)
221 (2.1)
229 (2.0)
250
224
234
(0.8)
(1.9)
(1.2)
245
240
240
240
244
240
236
239
(2.7)
(1.9)
(1.5)
(2.0)
250
244
239
242
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.9)
(1.2)
1
9-year-olds
All students ......................
Sex
Male .......................................
Female ...................................
Race/ethnicity
White......................................
Black ......................................
Hispanic .................................
Region
Northeast ...............................
Midwest..................................
South .....................................
West.......................................
13-year-olds
All students ......................
Sex
Male .......................................
Female ...................................
Race/ethnicity
White......................................
Black ......................................
Hispanic .................................
education
Did not finish high school.......
Graduated high school...........
school ..............................
Graduated college .................
Region
Northeast ...............................
Midwest..................................
South .....................................
West.......................................
17-year-olds
All students ......................
Sex
Male .......................................
Female ...................................
Race/ethnicity
White......................................
Black ......................................
Hispanic .................................
education
Did not finish high school.......
Graduated high school...........
school ..............................
Graduated college .................
Region
Northeast ...............................
Midwest..................................
South .....................................
West.......................................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(2.2)
(1.5)
(1.8)
(2.4)
266 (1.1)
264 (1.1)
269 (1.1)
269 (1.2)
270 (0.9)
273 (0.9)
274 (1.0)
274 (0.8)
276 (0.8)
281 (1.0)
279 (1.0)
281
(0.9)
265 (1.3)
267 (1.1)
264 (1.3)
265 (1.1)
269 (1.4)
268 (1.1)
270 (1.1)
268 (1.5)
271 (1.2)
270 (0.9)
274 (1.1)
272 (1.0)
276 (1.3)
273 (1.0)
276 (0.9)
272 (1.0)
277 (0.9)
274 (1.1)
283 (1.2)
279 (1.0)
279 (1.0)
278 (1.2)
284
279
(1.0)
(1.0)
274 (0.9)
228 (1.9)
239 (2.2)
272 (0.8)
230 (1.9)
238 (2.0)
274 (1.0)
240 (1.6)
252 (1.7)
274 (1.3)
249 (2.3)
254 (2.9)
276 (1.1)
249 (2.3)
255 (1.8)
279 (0.9)
250 (1.9)
259 (1.8)
281 (0.9)
252 (3.5)
256 (1.9)
281 (0.9)
252 (1.3)
256 (1.6)
283 (0.8)
251 (2.6)
259 (1.7)
288 (0.9)
262 (1.6)
265 (2.0)
287 (0.9)
257 (1.8)
264 (1.5)
290
262
268
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.2)
()
()
245 (1.2)
263 (1.0)
251 (1.4)
263 (0.8)
252 (2.3)
263 (1.2)
253 (1.8)
263 (1.2)
256 (1.0)
263 (1.2)
255 (2.1)
266 (1.1)
254 (2.4)
267 (1.1)
256 (2.8)
264 (1.1)
262 (2.2)
271 (1.7)
263 (1.9)
270 (1.3)
268
272
(1.3)
(1.1)
()
()
273 (1.2)
284 (1.2)
275 (0.9)
282 (1.5)
274 (0.8)
280 (1.4)
277 (1.0)
280 (1.0)
278 (1.0)
283 (1.0)
277 (1.6)
285 (1.2)
277 (1.4)
283 (1.2)
279 (0.9)
286 (1.0)
283 (1.0)
292 (0.9)
282 (1.4)
289 (1.1)
285
291
(1.1)
(1.0)
()
()
()
()
285
283
277
281
282
281
276
278
(2.8)
(1.7)
(1.8)
(1.9)
285
284
281
278
(1.8)
(2.2)
(1.8)
(1.1)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(2.3)
(2.2)
(1.6)
(1.8)
304 (1.1)
300 (1.0)
298 (0.9)
302 (0.9)
305 (0.9)
307 (0.9)
306 (1.0)
307 (1.2)
308 (1.0)
307 (0.8)
305 (0.7)
306
(0.6)
309 (1.2)
301 (1.1)
304 (1.0)
297 (1.0)
301 (1.0)
296 (1.0)
305 (1.2)
299 (1.0)
306 (1.1)
303 (1.1)
309 (1.1)
305 (1.1)
309 (1.4)
304 (1.1)
310 (1.3)
305 (1.4)
310 (1.4)
307 (1.0)
308 (1.0)
305 (0.9)
307 (0.9)
304 (0.8)
309
303
(0.7)
(0.8)
310 (1.1)
270 (1.3)
277 (2.2)
306 (0.9)
268 (1.3)
276 (2.3)
304 (0.9)
272 (1.2)
277 (1.8)
308 (1.0)
279 (2.1)
283 (2.9)
309 (1.0)
289 (2.8)
284 (2.9)
312 (0.8)
286 (2.2)
292 (2.6)
312 (1.1)
286 (1.8)
291 (3.7)
313 (1.4)
286 (1.7)
292 (2.1)
315 (1.1)
283 (1.5)
293 (2.5)
313 (0.7)
285 (1.6)
289 (1.8)
311 (0.7)
284 (1.4)
292 (1.2)
314
287
293
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.1)
()
()
280 (1.2)
294 (0.8)
279 (1.0)
293 (0.8)
279 (2.3)
293 (1.0)
285 (2.2)
294 (0.9)
285 (2.3)
298 (1.7)
284 (2.4)
295 (1.1)
281 (2.4)
297 (2.4)
289 (1.8)
299 (1.6)
287 (2.4)
295 (1.1)
287 (1.2)
294 (0.9)
292
296
(1.3)
(1.2)
()
()
305 (0.9)
317 (1.0)
304 (0.9)
312 (1.0)
305 (1.2)
314 (1.4)
308 (1.0)
316 (1.3)
308 (1.1)
316 (1.0)
305 (1.3)
318 (1.4)
307 (1.5)
317 (1.3)
308 (1.6)
317 (1.2)
306 (1.1)
317 (0.9)
305 (0.9)
315 (0.9)
306
316
(0.8)
(0.7)
()
()
()
()
313
313
301
305
308
310
299
308
307
309
304
305
(1.4)
(1.6)
(1.0)
(1.3)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Not available.
Not applicable.
1In 2004, two assessments were conductedone using the same format that was used in
previous assessments, and one using a revised assessment format that provides accommodations for students with disabilities and for English language learners. The 2004 data in column 11 are for the format that was used in previous assessment years, while the 2004 data in
column 12 are for the revised format. In 2008, only the revised format was used.
NOTE: Scale ranges from 0 to 500. Students scoring 150 (or higher) know some basic addition and subtraction facts. Students scoring 200 have considerable understanding of two-digit
numbers and know some basic multiplication and division facts. Students scoring 250 have
an initial understanding of the four basic operations and are developing an ability to analyze
simple logical relations. Students scoring 300 can perform reasoning and problem solving
involving fractions, decimals, percents, elementary geometry, and simple algebra. Students
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.6)
(3.0)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.9)
scoring 350 can perform reasoning and problem solving involving geometry, algebra, and
beginning statistics and probability. Includes public and private schools. Excludes persons not
enrolled in school and students who were unable to be tested due to limited proficiency in
English or due to a disability. Beginning in 2004, data are for a revised assessment format
that provides accommodations for students with disabilities and English language learners.
Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include other racial/ethnic
groups not shown separately.
and 2008 NAEP Long-Term Trend Mathematics Assessment, retrieved May 4, 2009 and
November 12, 2012, from the Long-Term Trend NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/
nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Table 158. Percentage of students at or above selected National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics proficiency levels, by
age, sex, and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1978 through 2008
9-year-olds
Selected
characteristic
Simple
arithmetic facts1
Beginning
skills and
understanding2
1
Total
1978..................
1982..................
1986..................
1990..................
1992..................
1994..................
1996..................
1999..................
2004..................
2008..................
Male
1978..................
1982..................
1986..................
1990..................
1992..................
1994..................
1996..................
1999..................
2004..................
2008..................
Female
1978..................
1982..................
1986..................
1990..................
1992..................
1994..................
1996..................
1999..................
2004..................
2008..................
White
1978..................
1982..................
1986..................
1990..................
1992..................
1994..................
1996..................
1999..................
2004..................
2008..................
Black
1978..................
1982..................
1986..................
1990..................
1992..................
1994..................
1996..................
1999..................
2004..................
2008..................
Hispanic
1978..................
1982..................
1986..................
1990..................
1992..................
1994..................
1996..................
1999..................
2004..................
2008..................
13-year-olds
Numerical
operations
and beginning
problem solving3
17-year-olds
Beginning
skills and
understanding2
Numerical
operations
and beginning
problem solving3
Moderately
complex
procedures
and reasoning4
Numerical
operations and
beginning
problem solving3
Moderately
complex
procedures
and reasoning4
Multistep
problem solving
and algebra5
10
96.7
97.1
97.9
99.1
99.0
99.0
99.1
98.9
98.7
99.0
(0.25)
(0.35)
(0.29)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.18)
70.4
71.4
74.1
81.5
81.4
82.0
81.5
82.5
87.0
89.1
(0.92)
(1.18)
(1.24)
(0.96)
(0.80)
(0.66)
(0.76)
(0.84)
(0.77)
(0.69)
19.6
18.8
20.7
27.7
27.8
29.9
29.7
30.9
40.9
44.5
(0.73)
(0.96)
(0.88)
(0.86)
(0.90)
(1.12)
(1.02)
(1.07)
(0.89)
(1.01)
94.6
97.7
98.6
98.5
98.7
98.5
98.8
98.7
98.1
98.2
(0.46)
(0.37)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.33)
(0.20)
(0.25)
(0.19)
(0.19)
64.9
71.4
73.3
74.7
77.9
78.1
78.6
78.8
81.1
83.4
(1.18)
(1.18)
(1.59)
(1.03)
(1.06)
(1.07)
(0.87)
(1.02)
(0.98)
(0.63)
18.0
17.4
15.8
17.3
18.9
21.3
20.6
23.2
27.8
30.0
(0.73)
(0.95)
(1.01)
(0.99)
(1.01)
(1.35)
(1.24)
(0.95)
(1.09)
(1.08)
92.0
93.0
95.6
96.0
96.6
96.5
96.8
96.8
95.8
96.0
(0.50)
(0.50)
(0.48)
(0.52)
(0.52)
(0.50)
(0.42)
(0.45)
(0.40)
(0.37)
51.5
48.5
51.7
56.1
59.1
58.6
60.1
60.7
58.3
59.4
(1.14)
(1.28)
(1.43)
(1.43)
(1.26)
(1.35)
(1.72)
(1.63)
(1.12)
(0.87)
7.3
5.5
6.5
7.2
7.2
7.4
7.4
8.4
6.1
6.2
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.52)
(0.63)
(0.63)
(0.76)
(0.77)
(0.83)
(0.47)
(0.40)
96.2
96.5
98.0
99.0
99.0
99.1
99.1
98.8
98.3
99.0
(0.48)
(0.55)
(0.51)
(0.26)
(0.29)
(0.27)
(0.20)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.27)
68.9
68.8
74.0
80.6
81.9
82.3
82.5
82.6
86.1
88.4
(0.98)
(1.29)
(1.45)
(1.05)
(1.05)
(0.87)
(1.10)
(0.92)
(0.89)
(0.87)
19.2
18.1
20.9
27.5
29.4
31.5
32.7
32.4
40.7
44.4
(0.64)
(1.06)
(1.10)
(0.96)
(1.21)
(1.59)
(1.74)
(1.25)
(1.03)
(1.18)
93.9
97.5
98.5
98.2
98.8
98.3
98.7
98.5
97.7
98.2
(0.49)
(0.55)
(0.32)
(0.34)
(0.42)
(0.45)
(0.25)
(0.27)
(0.29)
(0.28)
63.9
71.3
73.8
75.1
78.1
78.9
79.8
79.3
80.5
84.3
(1.32)
(1.44)
(1.76)
(1.75)
(1.60)
(1.49)
(1.43)
(1.12)
(1.08)
(0.75)
18.4
18.9
17.6
19.0
20.7
23.9
23.0
25.4
29.9
33.4
(0.85)
(1.18)
(1.12)
(1.24)
(1.13)
(1.59)
(1.64)
(1.19)
(1.27)
(1.29)
93.0
93.9
96.1
95.8
96.9
97.3
97.0
96.5
95.6
96.2
(0.52)
(0.58)
(0.63)
(0.77)
(0.56)
(0.57)
(0.66)
(0.81)
(0.45)
(0.47)
55.1
51.9
54.6
57.6
60.5
60.2
62.7
63.1
60.8
62.9
(1.21)
(1.51)
(1.78)
(1.42)
(1.80)
(2.08)
(1.77)
(2.12)
(1.31)
(0.96)
9.5
6.9
8.4
8.8
9.1
9.3
9.5
9.8
7.3
7.6
(0.57)
(0.70)
(0.91)
(0.76)
(0.73)
(1.04)
(1.32)
(1.09)
(0.68)
(0.61)
97.2
97.6
97.8
99.1
99.0
98.9
99.1
99.0
99.0
99.0
(0.27)
(0.33)
(0.38)
(0.26)
(0.33)
(0.31)
(0.36)
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.21)
72.0
74.0
74.3
82.3
80.9
81.7
80.7
82.5
87.8
89.9
(1.05)
(1.30)
(1.32)
(1.26)
(1.15)
(0.91)
(0.93)
(1.15)
(0.96)
(0.78)
19.9
19.6
20.6
27.9
26.3
28.3
26.7
29.4
41.1
44.6
(1.00)
(1.11)
(1.28)
(1.31)
(1.52)
(1.28)
(1.07)
(1.36)
(1.13)
(1.18)
95.2
98.0
98.6
98.9
98.6
98.7
98.8
99.0
98.4
98.2
(0.49)
(0.27)
(0.31)
(0.18)
(0.23)
(0.31)
(0.27)
(0.40)
(0.25)
(0.25)
65.9
71.4
72.7
74.4
77.7
77.3
77.4
78.4
81.7
82.5
(1.17)
(1.29)
(1.95)
(1.32)
(1.06)
(0.99)
(1.09)
(1.22)
(1.10)
(0.86)
17.5
15.9
14.1
15.7
17.2
18.7
18.4
21.0
25.7
26.7
(0.75)
(1.00)
(1.31)
(1.00)
(1.39)
(1.39)
(1.48)
(1.38)
(1.24)
(1.13)
91.0
92.1
95.1
96.2
96.3
96.0
96.7
97.2
95.9
95.7
(0.57)
(0.56)
(0.65)
(0.84)
(0.82)
(0.65)
(0.57)
(0.40)
(0.58)
(0.43)
48.2
45.3
48.9
54.7
57.7
57.2
57.6
58.5
55.9
55.8
(1.29)
(1.37)
(1.73)
(1.84)
(1.63)
(1.40)
(2.21)
(1.89)
(1.18)
(1.25)
5.2
4.1
4.7
5.6
5.2
5.5
5.3
7.1
4.9
4.6
(0.66)
(0.42)
(0.59)
(0.79)
(0.75)
(0.87)
(0.80)
(1.06)
(0.48)
(0.34)
98.3
98.5
98.8
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.2
99.6
(0.19)
(0.25)
(0.24)
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.12)
(0.18)
(0.12)
76.3
76.8
79.6
86.9
86.9
87.0
86.6
88.6
91.9
94.0
(1.00)
(1.22)
(1.33)
(0.86)
(0.68)
(0.84)
(0.80)
(0.78)
(0.61)
(0.52)
22.9
21.8
24.6
32.7
32.4
35.3
35.7
37.1
47.2
52.9
(0.87)
(1.13)
(1.03)
(1.04)
(1.01)
(1.33)
(1.38)
(1.35)
(0.97)
(1.29)
97.6
99.1
99.3
99.4
99.6
99.3
99.6
99.4
99.1
98.9
(0.27)
(0.14)
(0.27)
(0.14)
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.16)
(0.29)
(0.16)
(0.17)
72.9
78.3
78.9
82.0
84.9
85.5
86.4
86.7
89.3
90.4
(0.85)
(0.94)
(1.69)
(1.01)
(1.10)
(0.93)
(1.02)
(0.92)
(0.82)
(0.83)
21.4
20.5
18.6
21.0
22.8
25.6
25.4
29.0
35.1
39.2
(0.73)
(1.00)
(1.17)
(1.23)
(1.28)
(1.64)
(1.50)
(1.26)
(1.21)
(1.60)
95.6
96.2
98.0
97.6
98.3
98.4
98.7
98.7
97.5
98.2
(0.30)
(0.33)
(0.36)
(0.28)
(0.36)
(0.36)
(0.37)
(0.40)
(0.28)
(0.26)
57.6
54.7
59.1
63.2
66.4
67.0
68.7
69.9
66.8
70.5
(1.14)
(1.41)
(1.69)
(1.59)
(1.40)
(1.40)
(2.18)
(1.96)
(1.08)
(1.09)
8.5
6.4
7.9
8.3
8.7
9.4
9.2
10.4
7.6
8.1
(0.48)
(0.54)
(0.68)
(0.73)
(0.87)
(1.06)
(1.02)
(1.07)
(0.63)
(0.55)
88.4
90.2
93.9
96.9
96.6
97.4
97.3
96.4
97.1
96.9
(1.01)
(0.97)
(1.37)
(0.88)
(1.12)
(0.98)
(0.84)
(0.64)
(0.65)
(0.86)
42.0
46.1
53.4
60.0
59.8
65.9
65.3
63.3
74.3
75.6
(1.44)
(2.35)
(2.47)
(2.76)
(2.82)
(2.56)
(2.38)
(2.11)
(2.61)
(2.31)
4.1
4.4
5.6
9.4
9.6
11.1
10.0
12.3
22.0
24.6
(0.64)
(0.81)
(0.92)
(1.72)
(1.42)
(1.71)
(1.24)
(1.48)
(1.72)
(1.67)
79.7
90.2
95.4
95.4
95.0
95.6
96.2
96.5
95.3
96.6
(1.48)
(1.60)
(0.95)
(1.10)
(1.35)
(1.60)
(1.27)
(1.06)
(0.78)
(0.68)
28.7
37.9
49.0
48.7
51.0
51.0
53.7
50.8
61.5
67.6
(2.06)
(2.51)
(3.70)
(3.56)
(2.73)
(3.91)
(2.56)
(4.01)
(2.47)
(1.69)
2.3
2.9
4.0
3.9
4.0
6.4
4.8
4.4
9.7
10.2
(0.48)
(0.96)
(1.42)
(1.61)
(0.69)
(2.37)
(1.08)
(1.37)
(1.35)
(1.17)
70.7
76.4
85.6
92.4
89.6
90.6
90.6
88.6
89.1
90.6
(1.73)
(1.47)
(2.53)
(2.20)
(2.53)
(1.79)
(1.33)
(1.95)
(1.63)
(1.42)
16.8
17.1
20.8
32.8
29.8
29.8
31.2
26.6
29.4
31.8
(1.57)
(1.51)
(2.83)
(4.49)
(3.94)
(3.38)
(2.51)
(2.70)
(2.07)
(1.60)
0.5
0.5
0.2
2.0
0.9
0.4
0.9
1.0
0.4
0.8
()
()
()
(1.04)
()
()
()
()
()
(0.23)
93.0
94.3
96.4
98.0
97.2
97.2
98.1
98.1
98.0
98.9
(1.20)
(1.19)
(1.29)
(0.76)
(1.29)
(1.15)
(0.73)
(0.71)
(0.46)
(0.28)
54.2
55.7
57.6
68.4
65.0
63.5
67.1
67.5
80.5
85.1
(2.80)
(2.26)
(2.95)
(3.03)
(2.94)
(3.08)
(2.14)
(2.47)
(2.03)
(1.25)
9.2
7.8
7.3
11.3
11.7
9.7
13.8
10.5
30.2
33.5
(2.49)
(1.74)
(2.81)
(3.49)
(2.53)
(1.82)
(2.26)
(1.63)
(2.17)
(1.46)
86.4
95.9
96.9
96.8
98.1
97.1
96.2
97.2
96.4
97.0
(0.94)
(0.95)
(1.43)
(1.06)
(0.70)
(1.31)
(0.78)
(0.60)
(0.66)
(0.44)
36.0
52.2
56.0
56.7
63.3
59.2
58.3
62.9
68.5
73.3
(2.92)
(2.48)
(5.01)
(3.32)
(2.67)
(2.17)
(2.28)
(2.50)
(1.86)
(1.71)
4.0
6.3
5.5
6.4
7.0
6.4
6.7
8.2
13.7
14.4
(0.95)
(0.97)
(1.15)
(1.70)
(1.15)
(1.78)
(1.17)
(1.37)
(1.44)
(1.09)
78.3
81.4
89.3
85.8
94.1
91.8
92.2
93.6
92.3
92.2
(2.29)
(1.86)
(2.52)
(4.18)
(2.21)
(3.57)
(2.24)
(2.21)
(1.05)
(1.10)
23.4
21.6
26.5
30.1
39.2
38.3
40.1
37.7
38.1
41.1
(2.67)
(2.16)
(4.48)
(3.09)
(4.86)
(5.50)
(3.47)
(4.15)
(2.12)
(1.69)
1.4
0.7
1.1
1.9
1.2
1.4
1.8
3.1
1.9
1.5
(0.58)
(0.36)
()
(0.78)
()
()
()
(1.12)
(0.60)
(0.41)
Not available.
1Scale score of 150 or above.
NOTE: Excludes persons not enrolled in school and students who were unable to be tested due
to limited proficiency in English or due to a disability. Beginning in 2004, data are for a revised
assessment format that provides accommodations for students with disabilities and English language learners. Totals include other racial/ethnic groups not shown separately. Race categories
exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), NAEP 1999 Trends in Academic Progress; and
2004 and 2008 Long-Term Trend Mathematics Assessments, retrieved May 4, 2009, from the
Long-Term Trend NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/).

Table 159. National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics performance of 17-year-olds, by highest mathematics course
taken, sex, and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1978 through 2008
Average scale score by highest mathematics course taken
Year, sex,
and race/ethnicity
Percent
of students
1
1978
All students ............
Sex
Male .............................
Female .........................
Race/ethnicity
White............................
Black ............................
Hispanic .......................
Other1...........................
1990
Sex
Male .............................
Female .........................
Race/ethnicity
White............................
Black ............................
Hispanic .......................
Other1...........................
1994
Sex
Male .............................
Female .........................
Race/ethnicity
White............................
Black ............................
Hispanic .......................
Other1...........................
1996
Sex
Male .............................
Female .........................
Race/ethnicity
White............................
Black ............................
Hispanic .......................
Other1...........................
1999
Sex
Male .............................
Female .........................
Race/ethnicity
White............................
Black ............................
Hispanic .......................
Other1...........................
2008
Sex
Male .............................
Female .........................
Race/ethnicity
White............................
Black ............................
Hispanic .......................
Other1...........................
Prealgebra or
general
All students mathematics
Percent of students at or above score levels
Algebra I
Geometry
Algebra II
Precalculus
or calculus
200
250
300
350
10
11
12
100
()
300
(1.0)
267
(0.8)
286
(0.7)
307
(0.7)
321
(0.7)
334
(1.4)
100
()
92
(0.5)
52
(1.1)
(0.4)
49
51
(0.5)
(0.5)
304
297
(1.0)
(1.0)
269
264
(1.0)
(0.9)
289
284
(0.9)
(1.0)
310
304
(1.0)
(0.8)
325
318
(0.8)
(0.9)
337
329
(2.0)
(1.8)
100
100
()
()
93
91
(0.5)
(0.6)
55
48
(1.2)
(1.3)
10
5
(0.6)
(0.7)
83
12
4
1
(1.3)
(1.1)
(0.5)
(0.1)
306
268
276
313
(0.9)
(1.3)
(2.3)
(3.3)
272
247
256
(0.6)
(1.6)
(2.3)
()
291
264
273
(0.6)
(1.5)
(2.8)
()
310
281
294
(0.6)
(1.9)
(4.4)
()
325
292
303
323
(0.6)
(1.4)
(2.9)
(2.9)
338
297
(1.1)
(6.5)
()
()
100
99
99
100
()
(0.3)
(0.4)
()
96
71
78
94
(0.3)
(1.7)
(2.3)
(2.6)
58
17
23
65
(1.1)
(1.6)
(2.7)
(4.9)
8
#
1
15
(0.5)
()
(0.6)
(3.2)
100
()
305
(0.9)
273
(1.1)
288
(1.2)
299
(1.5)
319
(1.0)
344
(2.7)
100
()
96
(0.5)
56
(1.4)
(0.6)
49
51
(0.9)
(0.9)
306
303
(1.1)
(1.1)
274
271
(1.7)
(1.8)
291
285
(1.6)
(1.8)
302
296
(1.6)
(1.8)
323
316
(1.2)
(1.1)
347
340
(2.4)
(4.0)
100
100
()
()
96
96
(0.8)
(0.8)
58
55
(1.4)
(1.8)
9
6
(0.8)
(0.8)
73
16
7
4
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.5)
309
289
284
312
(1.0)
(2.8)
(2.9)
(5.2)
277
264
(1.1)
(2.2)
()
()
292
278
(1.6)
(4.0)
()
()
304
285
(1.3)
(3.5)
()
()
323
302
306
321
(0.9)
(3.2)
(3.3)
(3.8)
347
(2.8)
()
()
()
100
100
100
100
()
()
()
()
98
92
86
98
(0.3)
(2.2)
(4.2)
()
63
33
30
62
(1.6)
(4.5)
(3.1)
(7.0)
8
2
2
16
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(4.3)
100
()
306
(1.0)
272
(1.2)
288
(1.4)
297
(1.7)
316
(1.0)
340
(2.2)
100
()
97
(0.5)
59
(1.4)
(0.8)
49
51
(1.3)
(1.3)
309
304
(1.4)
(1.1)
274
268
(1.8)
(1.9)
289
286
(1.6)
(1.9)
301
293
(2.1)
(1.8)
320
313
(1.5)
(1.1)
343
337
(2.6)
(2.8)
100
100
()
()
97
96
(0.6)
(0.6)
60
57
(2.1)
(1.4)
9
6
(1.0)
(0.9)
73
15
9
3
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
312
286
291
313
(1.1)
(1.8)
(3.7)
(4.5)
275
(1.4)
()
()
()
292
275
(1.7)
(3.3)
()
()
301
283
(1.5)
(3.8)
()
()
320
297
304
323
(1.0)
(2.5)
(4.1)
(3.5)
344
(2.0)
()
()
()
100
100
100
100
()
()
()
()
98
91
92
97
(0.4)
(1.8)
(3.6)
()
67
30
38
66
(1.4)
(3.4)
(5.5)
(6.6)
9
#
1
12
(1.1)
()
()
(3.6)
100
()
307
(1.2)
269
(1.9)
283
(1.3)
298
(1.3)
316
(1.3)
339
(1.7)
100
()
97
(0.4)
60
(1.7)
(0.8)
50
50
(1.2)
(1.2)
310
305
(1.3)
(1.4)
272
265
(2.5)
(2.2)
286
278
(1.5)
(2.2)
302
294
(1.7)
(1.5)
320
313
(1.7)
(1.4)
342
335
(2.3)
(2.2)
100
100
()
()
97
97
(0.7)
(0.6)
63
58
(1.8)
(2.2)
9
5
(1.3)
(0.8)
71
15
9
4
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.7)
(0.7)
313
286
292
312
(1.4)
(1.7)
(2.1)
(5.7)
273
(2.3)
()
()
()
287
272
(2.0)
(2.4)
()
()
304
280
(1.6)
(3.0)
()
()
320
299
306
(1.4)
(2.2)
(2.8)
()
342
(1.9)
()
()
()
100
100
100
100
()
()
()
()
99
91
92
97
(0.4)
(1.3)
(2.2)
(1.2)
69
31
40
64
(2.2)
(2.5)
(3.5)
(7.2)
9
1
2
14
(1.0)
()
()
(5.0)
100
()
308
(1.0)
278
(2.8)
285
(1.7)
298
(1.2)
315
(0.8)
341
(1.4)
100
()
97
(0.5)
61
(1.6)
(0.8)
48
52
(1.0)
(1.0)
310
307
(1.4)
(1.0)
281
274
(3.2)
(3.2)
288
282
(2.6)
(2.5)
301
295
(1.8)
(1.3)
317
314
(1.3)
(1.1)
343
340
(1.9)
(2.0)
100
100
()
()
96
97
(0.8)
(0.4)
63
58
(2.1)
(1.9)
10
7
(1.1)
(1.1)
72
15
10
4
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.2)
315
283
293
320
(1.1)
(1.5)
(2.5)
(4.0)
282
(3.4)
()
()
()
290
267
(2.2)
(2.9)
()
()
303
281
(1.5)
(2.5)
()
()
320
293
308
320
(0.9)
(1.4)
(3.0)
(4.4)
343
(1.5)
()
()
()
100
100
100
100
()
()
()
()
99
89
94
100
(0.4)
(2.0)
(2.2)
()
70
27
38
76
(2.0)
(2.7)
(4.1)
(6.3)
10
1
3
14
(1.1)
()
(1.1)
(4.1)
100
()
306
(0.6)
270
(1.9)
280
(1.1)
295
(0.8)
307
(0.7)
333
(0.8)
(0.4)
59
(0.9)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
309
303
(0.7)
(0.8)
273
267
(2.9)
(2.8)
283
276
(1.5)
(1.6)
300
289
(0.8)
(1.0)
310
303
(0.8)
(0.8)
336
331
(1.1)
(0.9)
96
96
(0.5)
(0.4)
63
56
(1.0)
(1.3)
8
5
(0.6)
(0.3)
59
14
19
7
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(0.5)
314
287
293
316
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.8)
275
261
(2.3)
()
(3.2)
()
287
266
274
(1.3)
(2.6)
(2.3)
()
301
282
289
297
(0.9)
(1.6)
(1.3)
(2.8)
314
291
296
311
(0.8)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.9)
337
312
320
340
(0.8)
(2.6)
(1.9)
(2.2)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
96
50
50
98
91
92
98
(0.3)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(0.7)
71
32
41
71
(1.1)
(1.6)
(1.7)
(2.2)
8
1
1
13
(0.5)
(0.2)
(0.4)
(1.8)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Includes Asians/Pacific Islanders and American Indians/Alaska Natives.
NOTE: Score level 200 indicates ability to perform simple additive reasoning and problem
solving. Score level 250 indicates ability to perform simple multiplicative reasoning and twostep problem solving. Score level 300 indicates ability to perform reasoning and problem solving involving fractions, decimals, percents, elementary geometry, and simple algebra. Score
level 350 indicates ability to perform reasoning and problem solving involving geometry, algebra, and beginning statistics and probability. Scale ranges from 0 to 500. Excludes persons
not enrolled in school and students who were unable to be tested due to limited proficiency in
English or due to a disability. Beginning in 2008, data are for a revised assessment format
that provides accommodations for students with disabilities and English language learners.
Includes public and private schools. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), NAEP Trends in Academic Progress, 1996
and 1999; and 2004 and 2008 Long-Term Trend Mathematics Assessments, retrieved June
4, 2009, from the Long-Term Trend NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreport
card/naepdata/). (This table was prepared June 2009.)

Table 160. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score, by grade and selected student and school
19901
19921
1996
2000
2003
2005
2007
2009
213 (0.9)
220 (0.7)
224 (1.0)
226 (0.9)
235 (0.2)
238 (0.1)
240 (0.2)
240 (0.2)
241
(0.2)
214 (1.2)
213 (1.1)
-1 (1.7)
221 (0.8)
219 (1.0)
-2 (1.2)
224 (1.1)
223 (1.1)
#
()
227 (1.0)
224 (0.9)
-3 (1.4)
236 (0.3)
233 (0.2)
-3 (0.3)
239 (0.2)
237 (0.2)
-3 (0.2)
241 (0.2)
239 (0.2)
-2 (0.3)
241 (0.3)
239 (0.3)
-2 (0.4)
241
240
-1
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.3)
220
188
200
225
[2]
32
20
(1.0)
(1.8)
(2.2)
(4.1)
()
()
(2.0)
(2.4)
227
193
202
231
[ 2]
35
25
(0.8)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(2.1)
()
()
(1.6)
(1.7)
232
198
207
229
[2]
217
34
25
(1.0)
(1.6)
(1.9)
(4.2)
()
(5.6)
(1.8)
(2.1)
234
203
208
[2]
208
31
27
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.5)
()
()
(3.5)
(1.5)
(1.7)
243
216
222
246
[2]
223
27
22
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.1)
()
(1.0)
(0.4)
(0.5)
246
220
226
251
[2]
226
26
20
(0.1)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.7)
()
(0.9)
(0.3)
(0.3)
248
222
227
253
[ 2]
228
26
21
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.8)
()
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.4)
248
222
227
255
[2]
225
26
21
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.0)
()
(0.9)
(0.4)
(0.5)
249
224
229
257
236
225
25
20
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(1.0)
(2.1)
(0.9)
(0.4)
(0.4)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
239
227
216
205
34
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.7)
247
237
229
216
31
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.6)
250
240
232
220
30
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
252
242
234
222
30
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.5)
254
242
234
223
31
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.6)
255
245
237
226
29
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.6)
()
()
()
()
()
()
201 (3.6)
225 (0.9)
24 (3.7)
199 (2.0)
227 (0.8)
28 (2.1)
214 (0.6)
237 (0.2)
23 (0.6)
216 (0.5)
240 (0.1)
24 (0.5)
217 (0.5)
242 (0.2)
25 (0.5)
218 (0.6)
242 (0.2)
24 (0.7)
219
243
24
(0.5)
(0.2)
(0.5)
263 (1.3)
268 (0.9)
270 (0.9)
273 (0.8)
278 (0.3)
279 (0.2)
281 (0.3)
283 (0.3)
284
(0.2)
263 (1.6)
262 (1.3)
-1 (2.1)
268 (1.1)
269 (1.0)
1 (1.5)
271 (1.1)
269 (1.1)
-2 (1.5)
274 (0.9)
272 (0.9)
-2 (1.3)
278 (0.3)
277 (0.3)
-2 (0.4)
280 (0.2)
278 (0.2)
-2 (0.3)
282 (0.3)
280 (0.3)
-2 (0.4)
284 (0.3)
282 (0.4)
-2 (0.5)
284
283
-1
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.4)
270
237
246
275
[2]
33
24
(1.3)
(2.7)
(4.3)
(5.0)
()
()
(3.0)
(4.5)
277
237
249
290
[ 2]
40
28
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(5.9)
()
()
(1.7)
(1.5)
281
240
251
[2]
41
30
(1.1)
(1.9)
(1.7)
()
()
()
(2.2)
(2.0)
284
244
253
288
[2]
259
40
31
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(3.5)
()
(7.5)
(1.5)
(1.6)
288
252
259
291
[2]
263
35
29
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(1.3)
()
(1.8)
(0.6)
(0.7)
289
255
262
295
[2]
264
34
27
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.9)
()
(0.9)
(0.4)
(0.5)
291
260
265
297
[ 2]
264
32
26
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.9)
()
(1.2)
(0.5)
(0.5)
293
261
266
301
[2]
266
32
26
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(1.2)
()
(1.1)
(0.5)
(0.6)
293
262
270
305
269
265
31
23
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.1)
(2.4)
(0.9)
(0.5)
(0.5)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
287
270
260
246
41
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.8)
(2.2)
(2.4)
291
278
266
251
40
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.8)
293
280
268
254
38
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.7)
296
282
271
259
37
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.8)
298
284
274
260
38
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.8)
300
287
276
264
36
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.9)
()
()
()
()
()
()
243 (0.9)
285 (0.3)
42 (0.9)
244
286
42
(1.0)
(0.2)
(1.0)
[ 3]
()
[ 3]
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
Grade and selected student or school characteristic

1
4th grade, all students.....................................................................
Sex
Male .......................................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................................
Gap between female and male score ....................................................
Race/ethnicity
White......................................................................................................
Black ......................................................................................................
Hispanic .................................................................................................
Asian2.....................................................................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander ............................................................
American Indian/Alaska Native..............................................................
Gap between White and Black score.....................................................
Gap between White and Hispanic score................................................
Percentage of students in school eligible for free or reduced-price lunch
025 percent (low poverty) ....................................................................
2650 percent........................................................................................
5175 percent........................................................................................
76100 percent (high poverty)...............................................................
Gap between low-poverty and high-poverty score.................................
ELL ........................................................................................................
Non-ELL.................................................................................................
Gap between non-ELL and ELL score...................................................
8th grade, all students .................................................................
Sex
Male .......................................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................................
Race/ethnicity
White......................................................................................................
Black ......................................................................................................
Hispanic .................................................................................................
Asian2.....................................................................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander ............................................................
2650 percent........................................................................................
5175 percent........................................................................................
ELL ........................................................................................................
Non-ELL.................................................................................................
12th grade, all students ...............................................................
Sex
Male .......................................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................................
Race/ethnicity
White......................................................................................................
Black ......................................................................................................
Hispanic .................................................................................................
Asian2.....................................................................................................
2650 percent........................................................................................
5175 percent........................................................................................
ELL ........................................................................................................
Non-ELL.................................................................................................
226 (3.2)
272 (1.0)
46 (3.4)
234 (2.7)
274 (0.8)
40 (2.8)
242 (1.0)
279 (0.3)
38 (1.0)
244 (0.8)
281 (0.2)
37 (0.8)
246 (0.8)
283 (0.3)
38 (0.8)
2011
10
()
[ 3]
()
()
150 (0.6)
()
153 (0.7)
()
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
()
()
()
151 (0.7)
149 (0.7)
-3 (1.0)
()
()
()
155 (0.9)
152 (0.7)
-3 (1.1)
()
()
()
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
157
127
133
163
134
31
24
(0.6)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(2.0)
(4.1)
(1.2)
(1.4)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
161
131
138
175
144
30
23
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(2.7)
(2.8)
(1.0)
(1.0)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
()
()
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
158
147
136
122
36
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(2.7)
(2.8)
()
()
()
()
()
166
150
140
130
36
(1.3)
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.7)
(2.1)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
()
()
()
120 (2.5)
151 (0.6)
31 (2.5)
()
()
()
117 (1.7)
154 (0.7)
38 (1.9)
()
()
()
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
2For assessment years prior to 2011, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander students are
included with Asian students.
3Because of major changes to the framework and content of the grade 12 assessment,
scores from 2005 and later assessment years cannot be compared with scores from earlier
assessment years. Therefore, this table does not include scores from the earlier grade 12
assessment years (1990, 1992, 1996, and 2000). For data pertaining to comparisons
between earlier years, see the Digest of Education Statistics 2009, table 138 (http://
nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_138.asp).
NOTE: For the grade 4 and grade 8 assessments, scale ranges from 0 to 500. For the
grade 12 assessment, scale ranges from 0 to 300. Includes public and private schools. For
1996 and later years, includes students tested with accommodations (1 to 12 percent of all
students, depending on grade level and year); excludes only those students with disabilities
and English language learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (2
to 4 percent of all students). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Gaps
are computed based on unrounded scores.
2009, and 2011 Mathematics Assessments, retrieved November 2, 2011, from the Main
NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared July 2012.)
Table 161. Percentage of students at or above selected National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics achievement levels, by grade and selected student characteristics:
1996
Grade and selected student
characteristic
At or above
Basic1
2000
At or above
Proficient 2
2

Sex
Male ....................................................
Female ................................................
Race/ethnicity
White...................................................
Black ...................................................
Hispanic ..............................................
Eligible ................................................
Not eligible ..........................................
Unknown .............................................
12th grade, all students ........
Sex
Male ....................................................
Female ................................................
Race/ethnicity
White...................................................
Black ...................................................
Hispanic ..............................................
Eligible ................................................
Not eligible ..........................................
Unknown .............................................
2003
At or above
Proficient 2
At or above
Basic1
2005
At or above
Proficient 2
At or above
Basic1
2007
At or above
Proficient 2
At or above
Basic1
2009
At or above
Proficient 2
10
At or above
Basic1
11
2011
At or above
Proficient 2
12
At or above
Basic1
13
At or above
Proficient 2
14
15
63
(1.3)
21
(1.1)
65
(1.3)
24
(1.0)
77
(0.3)
32
(0.3)
80
(0.2)
36
(0.2)
82
(0.2)
39
(0.3)
82
(0.3)
39
(0.3)
82
(0.2)
40
(0.3)
63
63
(1.5)
(1.4)
22
20
(1.2)
(1.4)
67
64
(1.4)
(1.5)
26
22
(1.2)
(1.1)
78
76
(0.4)
(0.3)
35
30
(0.4)
(0.3)
81
80
(0.2)
(0.2)
38
34
(0.2)
(0.3)
82
82
(0.2)
(0.2)
41
37
(0.3)
(0.4)
82
82
(0.3)
(0.3)
41
37
(0.4)
(0.4)
83
82
(0.3)
(0.3)
41
37
(0.4)
(0.4)
76
27
40
67
57
(1.2)
(2.0)
(2.7)
(5.7)
(7.5)
27
3
7
27
(1.3)
(0.6)
(1.4)
(5.0)
()
78
36
42
40
(1.4)
(1.9)
(2.6)
()
(6.1)
31
5
7
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.0)
()
(4.5)
87
54
62
87
64
(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.7)
43
10
16
48
17
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(1.9)
(1.2)
90
60
68
90
68
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.5)
47
13
19
55
21
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(1.1)
(1.2)
91
64
70
91
70
(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(1.2)
51
15
22
58
25
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.3)
(1.1)
91
64
71
92
66
(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(1.6)
51
16
22
60
21
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(1.5)
(1.2)
91
66
72
91
66
(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(1.2)
52
17
24
62
22
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.6)
(1.2)
40
76
72
(1.8)
(1.2)
(3.0)
8
27
28
(0.9)
(1.2)
(4.1)
43
78
80
(1.5)
(1.6)
(2.2)
8
32
36
(0.8)
(1.6)
(2.2)
62
88
84
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.9)
15
45
41
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.2)
67
90
87
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.7)
19
49
45
(0.2)
(0.3)
(1.2)
70
91
90
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.9)
22
53
48
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.5)
70
91
88
(0.4)
(0.3)
(1.3)
22
54
47
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.7)
72
92
90
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.8)
24
57
52
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.4)
61
(1.0)
23
(1.0)
63
(0.9)
26
(0.8)
68
(0.3)
29
(0.3)
69
(0.2)
30
(0.2)
71
(0.3)
32
(0.3)
73
(0.3)
34
(0.3)
73
(0.2)
35
(0.2)
62
60
(1.2)
(1.2)
25
22
(1.2)
(1.2)
64
63
(1.1)
(1.1)
27
24
(1.0)
(0.9)
69
67
(0.4)
(0.4)
30
27
(0.4)
(0.3)
70
69
(0.3)
(0.3)
31
28
(0.3)
(0.3)
72
71
(0.3)
(0.3)
34
30
(0.4)
(0.3)
73
72
(0.3)
(0.4)
36
32
(0.4)
(0.4)
73
73
(0.4)
(0.2)
36
34
(0.3)
(0.3)
73
25
39
(1.3)
(1.8)
(2.0)
()
()
30
4
8
(1.3)
(0.8)
(1.1)
()
()
76 (0.9)
31 (1.5)
41 (1.9)
75 (2.8)
47 (10.4)
34
5
8
41
(1.0)
(0.6)
(1.0)
(4.4)
()
80
39
48
78
52
(0.3)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(2.7)
37
7
12
43
15
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(1.3)
(1.7)
80
42
52
81
53
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.3)
39
9
13
47
14
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.2)
(1.2)
82
47
55
83
53
(0.3)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.8)
42
11
15
50
16
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.1)
(1.2)
83
50
57
85
56
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.5)
44
12
17
54
18
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(1.8)
(1.3)
84
51
61
86
55
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(1.5)
44
13
20
55
17
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(1.2)
(1.2)
38
69
70
(2.1)
(1.5)
(2.6)
8
28
30
(1.2)
(1.3)
(2.6)
41
74
67
(1.3)
(1.1)
(2.0)
9
34
29
(0.8)
(1.3)
(1.5)
48
79
75
(0.5)
(0.3)
(1.1)
12
37
36
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.2)
51
79
79
(0.4)
(0.2)
(1.1)
13
39
40
(0.2)
(0.3)
(1.4)
55
81
81
(0.5)
(0.3)
(1.7)
15
42
43
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.7)
57
83
83
(0.5)
(0.3)
(1.3)
17
45
48
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.9)
59
84
85
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.9)
19
47
48
(0.3)
(0.4)
(1.5)
[ 3]
()
[3 ]
()
[ 3]
()
[ 3]
()
()
()
61
(0.8)
23
(0.7)
()
()
64
(0.8)
26
(0.8)
()
()
[3]
[3]
()
()
[3]
[3]
()
()
[ 3]
[ 3]
()
()
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
()
()
()
62
60
(0.9)
(1.0)
25
21
(1.0)
(0.8)
()
()
()
()
65
63
(0.9)
(0.8)
28
24
(1.0)
(0.8)
()
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
()
()
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
()
()
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
70
30
40
73
42
(0.8)
(1.7)
(2.1)
(2.6)
(8.6)
29
6
8
36
6
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(3.0)
(2.9)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
75
37
45
84
56
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.9)
(5.4)
33
6
11
52
12
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(3.4)
(3.3)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
[ 3]
[ 3]
[ 3]
()
()
()
[3]
[3]
[3]
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
39
66
75
(1.6)
(0.9)
(2.7)
8
27
35
(1.0)
(0.9)
(2.3)
()
()
()
()
()
()
45
72
71
(1.1)
(0.7)
(3.3)
10
32
32
(0.6)
(1.1)
(3.0)
()
()
()
()
()
()
Not available.
Not applicable.
2Proficient represents solid academic performance. Students reaching this level have demonstrated competency over challenging
subject matter.
3Because of major changes to the framework and content of the grade 12 assessment, results from 2005 and later assessment
years cannot be compared with results from earlier assessment years. Therefore, this table excludes grade 12 results from 1996
and 2000.
NOTE: Includes public and private schools. Includes students tested with accommodations (1 to 12 percent of all students, depending on grade level and year); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be
tested even with accommodations (2 to 4 percent of all students). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress
(NAEP), 1996, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, and 2011 Mathematics Assessments, retrieved August 8, 2012, from the Main
NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared August 2012.)

Sex
Male ....................................................
Female ................................................
Race/ethnicity
White...................................................
Black ...................................................
Hispanic ..............................................
Eligible ................................................
Not eligible ..........................................
Unknown .............................................
At or above
Basic1

Math work is engaging and interesting
Student or school
characteristic
Never or
hardly ever
Sometimes
Math work is challenging
Often
Always/
almost always
Never or
hardly ever
Sometimes
Math work is too easy

Often
Always/
almost always
Never or
hardly ever
Sometimes
Often
Always/
almost always
10
11
12
13
Average scale
score1
All students ..............
280
(0.3)
284
(0.3)
289
(0.3)
286
(0.5)
293
(0.4)
285
(0.3)
283
(0.3)
274
(0.6)
284
(0.4)
283
(0.2)
287
(0.4)
289
(0.7)
Sex
Male ...............................
Female ...........................
281
278
(0.4)
(0.4)
285
283
(0.4)
(0.4)
289
288
(0.5)
(0.5)
287
286
(0.7)
(0.6)
295
290
(0.6)
(0.6)
286
284
(0.4)
(0.3)
284
283
(0.5)
(0.4)
272
276
(0.8)
(0.7)
283
285
(0.6)
(0.5)
283
282
(0.3)
(0.3)
289
285
(0.5)
(0.5)
292
286
(0.8)
(1.1)
286
261
267
300
(0.3)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(2.1)
294
263
269
304
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(1.5)
299
265
274
309
(0.3)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(1.5)
300
265
274
309
(0.7)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(2.3)
300
274
277
317
(0.6)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(2.6)
294
265
271
306
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(1.4)
293
262
270
303
(0.3)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.7)
285
253
262
295
(0.6)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(4.1)
291
262
268
312
(0.4)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(2.8)
293
261
269
303
(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(1.2)
297
266
275
307
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.7)
298
270
275
312
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.8)
(3.1)
272
(5.8)
267
(3.3)
276
(4.6)
272
(6.0)
268
(11.9)
273
(3.1)
271
(4.4)
257
(6.0)
272
(4.3)
271
(3.1)
268
(4.6)
277
(9.5)
263
(2.1)
267
(2.1)
269
(1.8)
268
(2.8)
275
(3.6)
267
(1.6)
266
(1.6)
260
(3.7)
267
(3.0)
265
(1.3)
267
(2.0)
275
(4.5)
Eligibility for free or

reduced-price lunch
Eligible ...........................
Not eligible .....................
Unknown ........................
266
288
290
(0.5)
(0.4)
(1.5)
269
296
296
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.2)
273
301
301
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.5)
271
301
301
(0.6)
(0.6)
(2.2)
279
303
305
(0.7)
(0.6)
(1.7)
271
296
298
(0.4)
(0.3)
(1.5)
268
295
295
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.3)
258
289
286
(0.6)
(0.7)
(2.7)
266
295
295
(0.6)
(0.5)
(1.7)
268
295
295
(0.3)
(0.3)
(1.1)
274
299
300
(0.5)
(0.6)
(1.5)
276
301
304
(1.1)
(0.9)
(3.2)
Control of school
Public .............................
Private............................
279
290
(0.3)
(1.2)
283
296
(0.3)
(1.0)
287
301
(0.3)
(1.2)
285
300
(0.5)
(1.9)
292
305
(0.4)
(1.6)
284
298
(0.3)
(1.2)
282
295
(0.3)
(1.0)
273
286
(0.6)
(2.1)
283
295
(0.4)
(1.3)
282
295
(0.2)
(0.9)
286
301
(0.4)
(1.3)
288
304
(0.7)
(2.7)
All students ..............
23
(0.2)
36
(0.2)
27
(0.2)
14
(0.2)
12
(0.2)
46
(0.2)
31
(0.2)
10
(0.1)
17
(0.2)
54
(0.2)
21
(0.2)
(0.1)
Sex
Male ...............................
Female ...........................
23
23
(0.3)
(0.2)
35
38
(0.3)
(0.2)
28
26
(0.3)
(0.2)
14
13
(0.2)
(0.2)
13
12
(0.2)
(0.2)
46
47
(0.3)
(0.3)
31
30
(0.3)
(0.3)
10
10
(0.2)
(0.1)
15
19
(0.2)
(0.2)
54
55
(0.3)
(0.3)
23
19
(0.3)
(0.3)
9
7
(0.2)
(0.2)
26
18
19
15
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.6)
37
34
38
36
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.9)
26
28
29
32
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.9)
11
20
14
18
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.9)
13
12
11
16
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(1.0)
46
45
48
50
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.2)
31
31
32
27
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(1.1)
10
13
10
7
(0.1)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.6)
20
15
12
10
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.6)
54
55
56
49
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.0)
19
21
24
29
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.8)
7
9
8
12
(0.1)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.6)
Race/ethnicity
White..............................
Black ..............................
Hispanic .........................
Asian..............................
Native Hawaiian/
American Indian/
Alaska Native...........
Percent of students
Race/ethnicity
White..............................
Black ..............................
Hispanic .........................
Asian..............................
Native Hawaiian/
American Indian/
12
(1.9)
36
(3.2)
36
(3.2)
15
(2.0)
12
(2.7)
45
(4.4)
32
(3.5)
10
(1.3)
(1.0)
48
(3.6)
37
(3.3)
(1.5)
23
(1.4)
37
(1.5)
27
(1.2)
13
(1.0)
11
(0.9)
44
(1.5)
33
(1.6)
12
(1.0)
15
(1.0)
59
(1.6)
19
(1.0)
(0.6)
Eligibility for free or

reduced-price lunch
Eligible ...........................
Not eligible .....................
Unknown ........................
21
25
23
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.7)
36
37
36
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.8)
27
27
28
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.7)
15
12
13
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.6)
12
13
11
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.5)
47
46
44
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.8)
31
31
35
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.8)
11
10
10
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.5)
14
18
22
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.8)
55
54
56
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.9)
23
20
17
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.7)
8
8
5
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.4)
Control of school
Public .............................
Private............................
23
24
(0.2)
(0.6)
37
35
(0.2)
(0.6)
27
28
(0.2)
(0.5)
14
13
(0.2)
(0.4)
13
11
(0.2)
(0.4)
47
44
(0.2)
(0.6)
30
35
(0.2)
(0.6)
10
10
(0.1)
(0.4)
16
21
(0.2)
(0.6)
54
56
(0.2)
(0.7)
22
17
(0.2)
(0.5)
8
5
(0.1)
(0.3)
1Scale
ranges from 0 to 500.

NOTE: Includes public and private schools. Includes students tested with accommodations (10 percent of all 8th-grade students); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested even with
accommodations (2 percent of all 8th-grade students). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress
(NAEP), 2011 Mathematics Assessment, retrieved November 1, 2011, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/
nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared November 2011.)

Table 162. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score of 8th-graders and percentage reporting various attitudes toward mathematics work, by
frequency of attitude and selected student and school characteristics: 2011

Table 163. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score of high school graduates at grade 12, by
highest mathematics course taken in high school and selected student and school characteristics: 2009
Selected student or school characteristic
Algebra I or below1
Geometry
Algebra II/
trigonometry
Analysis/
precalculus
1
Total3...................................................
Sex
Male .........................................................
Female .....................................................
Race/ethnicity
White........................................................
Black ........................................................
Hispanic ...................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander...............................
American Indian/Alaska Native................
Student with disabilities (SD) status
SD4...........................................................
Non-SD ....................................................
ELL ..........................................................
Non-ELL...................................................
School type
Traditional public ......................................
Public charter...........................................
Private......................................................
Percentage of students eligible for free
or reduced-price lunch
025 percent............................................
2650 percent..........................................
5175 percent..........................................
76100 percent........................................
School locale
City...........................................................
Suburban .................................................
Town ........................................................
Rural ........................................................
Statistics/
Advanced
probability mathematics, other2
6
Calculus
114
(1.1)
127
(1.0)
143
(0.6)
166
(0.9)
164
(1.8)
154
(1.3)
193
(1.2)
117
111
(1.7)
(1.6)
128
126
(1.2)
(1.1)
145
142
(0.8)
(0.8)
169
163
(1.0)
(1.0)
165
162
(2.2)
(2.0)
156
153
(1.5)
(1.4)
197
190
(1.4)
(1.2)
117
104
109
(1.6)
(2.8)
(2.2)
()
()
133
114
122
129
(1.3)
(1.8)
(1.0)
(3.9)
()
150
129
136
149
143
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(4.1)
(3.8)
172
147
155
170
(0.9)
(1.6)
(1.6)
(2.3)
()
169
139
154
176
(1.5)
(4.0)
(3.2)
(4.1)
()
160
138
142
164
(1.3)
(2.1)
(2.3)
(2.9)
()
194
170
179
203
(1.1)
(2.7)
(2.5)
(1.8)
()
103
122
(1.7)
(1.2)
114
129
(2.5)
(0.9)
126
144
(2.1)
(0.6)
166
166
(5.0)
(0.9)
136
164
(6.3)
(1.7)
134
156
(3.5)
(1.3)
197
193
(3.7)
(1.2)
104
114
(4.5)
(1.2)
113
128
(2.8)
(1.0)
121
144
(2.1)
(0.6)
144
166
(6.1)
(0.9)
164
()
(1.8)
129
155
(4.8)
(1.3)
193
()
(1.2)
114
(1.2)
()
()
127
123
(1.0)
()
(3.3)
143
137
146
(0.7)
(10.3)
(3.3)
166
141
169
(0.9)
(6.8)
(2.7)
164
132
168
(1.8)
(1.6)
(3.9)
155
146
(1.4)
()
(4.0)
193
193
(1.3)
()
(3.3)
116
115
111
107
(3.0)
(1.5)
(3.0)
(5.4)
134
127
123
115
(2.0)
(1.4)
(1.8)
(3.1)
151
144
136
126
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(2.0)
173
165
156
144
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(3.7)
173
162
149
137
(1.5)
(2.9)
(3.6)
(4.1)
162
154
146
131
(1.9)
(1.7)
(3.7)
(2.6)
199
189
179
163
(1.6)
(1.0)
(2.8)
(3.9)
110
112
114
117
(2.6)
(2.3)
(2.5)
(2.0)
125
127
129
129
(1.7)
(1.9)
(1.9)
(1.4)
140
144
144
145
(1.8)
(1.0)
(1.6)
(1.3)
163
169
166
165
(2.1)
(1.4)
(1.6)
(1.9)
163
167
164
157
(3.3)
(2.4)
(3.1)
(4.9)
151
157
152
155
(3.0)
(2.0)
(3.8)
(2.1)
195
195
191
187
(2.3)
(2.0)
(2.1)
(2.0)
Not applicable.
1Includes basic math, general math, applied math, prealgebra, and algebra I.
2Includes courses such as actuarial sciences, pure mathematics, discrete math, and
advanced functions and modeling.
3Includes other racial/ethnic groups not shown separately, as well as students for whom
information on race/ethnicity or sex was missing.
4SD estimates include both students with an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) and students with a plan under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act (a 504 plan). IEPs are only
for students who require specialized instruction, whereas 504 plans apply to students who
require accommodations but may not require specialized instruction.
NOTE: Scale ranges from 0 to 300. Includes students tested with accommodations (6 percent of all 12th-graders); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (3 percent of all
12th-graders). For a transcript to be included in the analyses, it had to meet three requirements: (1) the graduate received either a standard or honors diploma, (2) the graduates
transcript contained 16 or more Carnegie credits, and (3) the graduates transcript contained more than 0 Carnegie credits in English courses. Race categories exclude persons
of Hispanic ethnicity.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Mathematics Assessment; and 2009
High School Transcript Study (HSTS). (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Table 164. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score of 4th-grade public school students and
percentage attaining mathematics achievement levels, by state: Selected years, 1992 through 2011
State
1
Percent attaining mathematics achievement levels, 2011
1992
2000
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
Below Basic
At or above
Basic2
At or above
Proficient 3
At
Advanced 4
10
11
12
United States ..........
219
(0.8)
224
(1.0)
234
(0.2)
237
(0.2)
239
(0.2)
239
(0.2)
240
(0.2)
18
(0.2)
82
(0.2)
40
(0.3)
(0.2)
Alabama ..........................
Alaska..............................
Arizona ............................
Arkansas..........................
California5 ........................
208
215
210
208
(1.6)
()
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.6)
217
219
216
213
(1.2)
()
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.6)
223
233
229
229
227
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.9)
225
236
230
236
230
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.6)
229
237
232
238
230
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.7)
228
237
230
238
232
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.2)
231
236
235
238
234
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.4)
25
22
23
19
26
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.3)
75
78
77
81
74
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.3)
27
37
34
37
34
(1.6)
(1.5)
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.8)
3
6
4
4
6
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(1.1)
Colorado ..........................
Connecticut......................
Delaware..........................
Florida..............................
221
227
218
193
214
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(1.5)
234
192
()
(1.1)
()
(1.1)
()
235
241
236
205
234
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(1.1)
239
242
240
211
239
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.8)
(0.7)
240
243
242
214
242
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.4)
(0.8)
(0.8)
243
245
239
219
242
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(1.0)
244
242
240
222
240
(0.9)
(1.3)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.8)
16
18
16
40
16
(0.8)
(1.6)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.1)
84
82
84
60
84
(0.8)
(1.6)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.1)
47
45
39
22
37
(1.5)
(1.6)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(1.3)
10
8
5
4
5
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.5)
Georgia............................
Hawaii ..............................
Idaho5 ..............................
Illinois5 .............................
Indiana5............................
216
214
222
221
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.0)
()
(1.0)
219
216
224
223
233
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.9)
(1.1)
230
227
235
233
238
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.7)
(1.1)
(0.9)
234
230
242
233
240
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.9)
235
234
241
237
245
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(1.1)
(0.8)
236
236
241
238
243
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.9)
238
239
240
239
244
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.6)
(1.1)
(1.0)
20
20
17
20
13
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.1)
80
80
83
80
87
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.1)
37
40
39
38
44
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.6)
6
6
5
7
7
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.9)
Iowa5 ................................
Kansas5 ...........................
Kentucky ..........................
Louisiana .........................
Maine5..............................
230
215
204
232
(1.0)
()
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.0)
231
232
219
218
230
(1.2)
(1.6)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.0)
238
242
229
226
238
(0.7)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.7)
240
246
232
230
241
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.8)
243
248
235
230
242
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(0.8)
243
245
239
229
244
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.8)
243
246
241
231
244
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.7)
14
10
15
27
13
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.4)
(0.8)
86
90
85
73
87
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.4)
(0.8)
43
48
39
26
45
(1.5)
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.3)
6
7
5
2
7
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.6)
Maryland..........................
Michigan5 .........................
Minnesota5 .......................
Mississippi .......................
217
227
220
228
202
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.7)
(0.9)
(1.1)
222
233
229
234
211
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.6)
(1.3)
(1.1)
233
242
236
242
223
(1.3)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.0)
238
247
238
246
227
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.9)
240
252
238
247
228
(0.9)
(0.8)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.0)
244
252
236
249
227
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.0)
247
253
236
249
230
(0.9)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.9)
14
7
22
12
28
(0.9)
(0.7)
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.2)
86
93
78
88
72
(0.9)
(0.7)
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.2)
48
58
35
53
25
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.3)
13
13
5
12
2
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.4)
Missouri ...........................
Montana5 .........................
Nebraska .........................
Nevada ............................
222
225
230
(1.2)
()
(1.2)
()
(1.2)
228
228
225
220
(1.2)
(1.7)
(1.8)
(1.0)
()
235
236
236
228
243
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.9)
235
241
238
230
246
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.9)
239
244
238
232
249
(0.9)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.8)
241
244
239
235
251
(1.2)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.8)
240
244
240
237
252
(0.9)
(0.6)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.6)
17
13
17
21
8
(1.0)
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.7)
83
87
83
79
92
(1.0)
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.7)
41
45
39
36
57
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.6)
(1.3)
(1.1)
6
5
5
5
11
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.7)
New Jersey ......................

New Mexico .....................
New York5 ........................
North Dakota ...................
227
213
218
213
229
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.8)
213
225
230
230
()
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.2)
239
223
236
242
238
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.7)
244
224
238
241
243
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.5)
249
228
243
242
245
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.5)
247
230
241
244
245
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(0.6)
248
233
238
245
245
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.4)
11
25
20
12
10
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.7)
89
75
80
88
90
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.7)
51
30
36
44
46
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.2)
10
4
5
7
5
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.6)
Ohio5 ................................
Oklahoma ........................
Oregon5 ...........................
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island ...................
219
220
224
215
(1.2)
(1.0)
()
(1.3)
(1.5)
230
224
224
224
(1.5)
(1.0)
(1.8)
()
(1.1)
238
229
236
236
230
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.0)
242
234
238
241
233
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(0.9)
245
237
236
244
236
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.9)
244
237
238
244
239
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.8)
244
237
237
246
242
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.7)
14
17
23
13
16
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(0.8)
86
83
77
87
84
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(0.8)
45
33
37
48
43
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.7)
(1.2)
7
3
6
9
7
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.7)
South Dakota ...................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ...............................
Utah .................................
212
211
218
224
(1.1)
()
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.0)
220
220
231
227
(1.4)
()
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.3)
236
237
228
237
235
(0.9)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.8)
238
242
232
242
239
(0.9)
(0.5)
(1.2)
(0.6)
(0.8)
237
241
233
242
239
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.9)
236
242
232
240
240
(0.9)
(0.5)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(1.0)
237
241
233
241
243
(1.0)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.8)
21
14
25
15
15
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.8)
79
86
75
85
85
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.8)
36
40
30
39
43
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.9)
(1.4)
5
4
4
5
7
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.8)
Vermont5 ..........................
Virginia.............................
Washington......................
West Virginia....................
Wisconsin5 .......................
Wyoming..........................
dependents schools6 .
221
215
229
225
()
(1.3)
()
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.9)
232
230
223
229
(1.6)
(1.0)
()
(1.3)
()
(1.1)
242
239
238
231
237
241
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.6)
244
241
242
231
241
243
(0.5)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(0.6)
246
244
243
236
244
244
(0.5)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.5)
248
243
242
233
244
242
(0.4)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.6)
247
245
243
235
245
244
(0.5)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(0.4)
11
13
17
22
14
12
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.7)
89
87
83
78
86
88
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.7)
49
46
45
31
47
44
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.3)
8
9
9
3
8
5
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.4)
(0.8)
(0.4)
()
227
(0.6)
237
(0.4)
239
(0.5)
240
(0.4)
240
(0.5)
241
(0.4)
14
(0.8)
86
(0.8)
39
(1.2)
(0.4)
Not available.
Not applicable.
3Proficient represents solid academic performance for 4th-graders. Students reaching this level
have demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter.
5Did not meet one or more of the guidelines for school participation in 2000. Data are subject to
appreciable nonresponse bias.
6Prior to 2005, NAEP divided the Department of Defense (DoD) schools into two jurisdictions,
schools into a single jurisdiction. Data shown in this table for years prior to 2005 were
recalculated for comparability.
NOTE: With the exception of 1992, includes public school students who were tested with accommodations; excludes only those students with disabilities (SD) and English language learners
(ELL) who were unable to be tested even with accommodations. SD and ELL populations,
accommodation rates, and exclusion rates vary from state to state. Detail may not sum to totals
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 1992, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, and 2011
Mathematics Assessments, retrieved November 1, 2011, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer
(http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata). (This table was prepared November 2011.)

Table 165. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score of 8th-grade public school students and
percentage attaining mathematics achievement levels, by state: Selected years, 1990 through 2011
Percent attaining mathematics

State
1
19902
19963
2000
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011 Below Basic

9
At or above
Basic 4
At or above
Proficient 5
At
Advanced 6
11
12
13
10

Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona7 .............................
Arkansas............................
California7 ..........................
262
253
260
256
256
(1.4)
(1.1)
()
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.3)
271
257
278
268
262
263
(1.2)
(2.1)
(1.8)
(1.6)
(1.5)
(1.9)
272
264
269
257
260
(0.9)
(1.8)
()
(1.8)
(1.5)
(2.1)
276
262
279
271
266
267
(0.3)
(1.5)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.2)
278
262
279
274
272
269
(0.2)
(1.5)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(0.7)
280
266
283
276
274
270
(0.3)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.8)
282
269
283
277
276
270
(0.3)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.3)
283
269
283
279
279
273
(0.2)
(1.4)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.2)
28
40
26
32
30
39
(0.3)
(1.9)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.4)
72
60
74
68
70
61
(0.3)
(1.9)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.4)
34
20
35
31
29
25
(0.2)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.2)
8
3
7
7
5
6
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.8)
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
267
270
261
231
255
(0.9)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.2)
276
280
267
233
264
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.8)
()
281 (1.3)
()
235 (1.1)
()
283
284
277
243
271
(1.1)
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.5)
281
281
281
245
274
(1.2)
(1.4)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(1.1)
286
282
283
248
277
(0.9)
(1.5)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(1.3)
287
289
284
254
279
(1.4)
(1.0)
(0.5)
(0.9)
(1.1)
292
287
283
260
278
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.8)
20
25
26
52
32
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.9)
80
75
74
48
68
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.9)
43
38
32
17
28
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.0)
12
10
7
3
6
(0.9)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.4)
(0.5)
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho7 ................................
Illinois7 ...............................
Indiana7..............................
259
251
271
261
267
(1.3)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.7)
(1.2)
262 (1.6)
262 (1.0)
()
()
276 (1.4)
265
262
277
275
281
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.7)
(1.4)
270
266
280
277
281
(1.2)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.1)
272
266
281
278
282
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.0)
275
269
284
280
285
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.1)
278
274
287
282
287
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(0.9)
278
278
287
283
285
(1.0)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.0)
32
32
23
27
23
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.2)
68
68
77
73
77
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.2)
28
30
37
33
34
(1.5)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.2)
6
6
9
8
7
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.8)
Iowa ...................................
Kansas7 .............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine7................................
278 (1.1)
()
257 (1.2)
246 (1.2)
()
284
267
252
284
(1.3)
()
(1.1)
(1.6)
(1.3)
283
270
259
281
()
(1.7)
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.1)
284
284
274
266
282
(0.8)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.5)
(0.9)
284
284
274
268
281
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(0.8)
285
290
279
272
286
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.8)
284
289
279
272
286
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.6)
(0.7)
285
290
282
273
289
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(0.8)
23
20
28
37
22
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(0.8)
77
80
72
63
78
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(0.8)
34
41
31
22
39
(1.3)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.1)
8
8
6
3
10
(0.7)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.7)
Maryland............................
Michigan7 ...........................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
261 (1.4)
()
264 (1.2)
275 (0.9)
()
270
278
277
284
250
(2.1)
(1.7)
(1.8)
(1.3)
(1.2)
272
279
277
287
254
(1.7)
(1.5)
(1.9)
(1.4)
(1.1)
278
287
276
291
261
(1.0)
(0.9)
(2.0)
(1.1)
(1.1)
278
292
277
290
263
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.2)
286
298
277
292
265
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(0.8)
288
299
278
294
265
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.6)
(1.0)
(1.2)
288
299
280
295
269
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.4)
26
14
29
17
42
(1.3)
(0.8)
(1.6)
(1.0)
(2.0)
74
86
71
83
58
(1.3)
(0.8)
(1.6)
(1.0)
(2.0)
40
51
31
48
19
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.7)
(1.1)
(1.2)
12
15
6
13
3
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.6)
Missouri .............................
Montana7 ...........................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
()
280 (0.9)
276 (1.0)
()
273 (0.9)
273 (1.4)
283 (1.3)
283 (1.0)
()
()
271
285
280
265
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(0.8)
()
279
286
282
268
286
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.8)
276
286
284
270
285
(1.3)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.8)
281
287
284
271
288
(1.0)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.7)
286
292
284
274
292
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.9)
282
293
283
278
292
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.7)
27
17
26
33
18
(1.4)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.0)
73
83
74
67
82
(1.4)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.0)
32
46
33
29
44
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(0.9)
7
11
7
6
11
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.6)
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York7 ..........................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
270
256
261
250
281
(1.1)
(0.7)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.2)
262
270
268
284
()
(1.2)
(1.7)
(1.4)
(0.9)
259
271
276
282
()
(1.3)
(2.2)
(1.3)
(1.1)
281
263
280
281
287
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.8)
284
263
280
282
287
(1.4)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.6)
289
268
280
284
292
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.7)
293
270
283
284
293
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(0.7)
294
274
280
286
292
(1.2)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(0.6)
18
36
30
25
15
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.9)
82
64
70
75
85
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.9)
47
24
30
37
43
(1.5)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.4)
14
4
7
10
8
(1.0)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.8)
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon7 .............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
264
263
271
266
260
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.6)
(0.6)
()
()
276 (1.5)
()
269 (0.9)
281
270
280
269
(1.6)
(1.3)
(1.5)
()
(1.3)
282
272
281
279
272
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(0.7)
283
271
282
281
272
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(0.8)
285
275
284
286
275
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.7)
286
276
285
288
278
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(0.8)
289
279
283
286
283
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(0.5)
21
28
28
26
27
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(0.9)
79
72
72
74
73
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(0.9)
39
27
33
39
34
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.9)
8
4
7
9
7
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.6)
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
()
()
()
258 (1.4)
()
261
263
270
277
(1.5)
()
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.0)
265
262
273
274
(1.5)
()
(1.5)
(1.6)
(1.2)
277
285
268
277
281
(1.3)
(0.8)
(1.8)
(1.1)
(1.0)
281
287
271
281
279
(0.9)
(0.6)
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.7)
282
288
274
286
281
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.9)
280
291
275
287
284
(1.3)
(0.5)
(1.4)
(1.3)
(0.9)
281
291
274
290
283
(1.1)
(0.5)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(0.8)
30
18
36
19
27
(1.3)
(0.7)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.0)
70
82
64
81
73
(1.3)
(0.7)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.0)
32
42
24
40
35
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.0)
7
8
5
9
7
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(0.7)
Vermont7 ............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
dependents schools8 ...
264
256
274
272
()
(1.5)
()
(1.0)
(1.3)
(0.7)
279
270
276
265
283
275
(1.0)
(1.6)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(0.9)
281
275
266
276
(1.5)
(1.3)
()
(1.2)
()
(1.0)
286
282
281
271
284
284
(0.8)
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(0.7)
287
284
285
269
285
282
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(0.8)
291
288
285
270
286
287
(0.7)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.7)
293
286
289
270
288
286
(0.6)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.6)
294
289
288
273
289
288
(0.7)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.6)
18
22
23
35
21
20
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
82
78
77
65
79
80
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)
46
40
40
21
41
37
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(0.8)
(1.3)
(1.2)
13
11
11
3
9
7
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.4)
(0.8)
(0.7)
()
37 (1.4)
(0.8)
274 (0.9)
277 (1.1)
285 (0.7)
284 (0.7)
Not available.
Not applicable.
3The 1996 data in this table do not include students who were tested with accommodations.
Data for students tested with accommodations are not available at the state level for 1996.
4Basic denotes partial mastery of the knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient work at the 8th-grade level.
7Did not meet one or more of the guidelines for school participation in 2000. Data are subject to appreciable nonresponse bias.
285 (0.8)
287 (0.9)
288 (0.8)
20 (1.0)
80 (1.0)
8Prior to 2005, NAEP divided the Department of Defense (DoD) schools into two jurisdictions, domestic and overseas. In 2005, NAEP began combining the DoD domestic and
overseas schools into a single jurisdiction. Data shown in this table for years prior to 2005
were recalculated for comparability.
NOTE: For 2000 and later years, includes public school students who were tested with
accommodations; excludes only those students with disabilities (SD) and English language
learners (ELL) who were unable to be tested even with accommodations. SD and ELL populations, accommodation rates, and exclusion rates vary from state to state. Detail may not
and 2011 Mathematics Assessments, retrieved November 2, 2011, from the Main NAEP
Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata). (This table was prepared
November 2011.)

Table 166. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale score of 8th-grade public school students, by race/
ethnicity, level of parental education, and state: 2011
Highest level of education attained by parents1
Race/ethnicity
State
1
White
Black
Hispanic
Native
Hawaiian/
Asian Pacific Islander
5
American
Indian/
Alaska Native
Did not finish

high school
Some
Graduated education after
high school
high school
9
Graduated
college
10
11
293
(0.2)
262
(0.5)
269
(0.5)
305
(1.1)
265
(2.5)
266
(1.0)
265
(0.6)
271
(0.5)
285
(0.3)
294
(0.3)
Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
280
296
294
287
290
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.5)
(0.9)
(1.9)
250
273
269
257
254
(1.7)
(2.8)
(3.2)
(1.7)
(3.2)
255
277
266
272
260
(3.1)
(2.9)
(1.3)
(2.2)
(1.0)
287
303
301
()
(2.6)
(4.2)
()
(2.7)
()
()
()
()
()
258
253
()
(2.2)
(3.1)
()
()
257
267
269
254
(2.7)
()
(2.4)
(2.1)
(1.9)
258
264
268
261
(2.0)
()
(1.8)
(1.5)
(2.4)
275
281
283
281
(1.6)
()
(2.0)
(2.0)
(1.6)
278
296
288
290
(1.8)
()
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.8)
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
302
297
294
319
287
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(2.6)
(1.2)
270
262
266
256
258
(2.6)
(1.8)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(1.7)
271
262
274
261
274
(1.5)
(1.8)
(2.0)
(2.4)
(1.0)
313
307
311
314
(4.1)
(3.9)
(3.5)
()
(4.3)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
264
259
269
255
265
(2.7)
(3.0)
(2.9)
(3.3)
(1.9)
272
268
274
251
268
(1.9)
(2.2)
(1.7)
(2.0)
(1.6)
293
284
286
266
282
(1.7)
(1.7)
(1.3)
(1.7)
(1.7)
304
298
290
269
286
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.3)
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
291
290
291
294
290
(1.3)
(1.6)
(0.8)
(1.4)
(1.0)
262
277
260
264
(1.1)
(4.3)
()
(1.5)
(2.3)
277
263
267
272
275
(2.3)
(3.3)
(1.9)
(1.5)
(2.4)
303
288
315
(5.0)
(1.2)
()
(3.5)
()
263
()
(1.4)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
268
261
267
271
270
(2.5)
(3.8)
(2.1)
(2.2)
(2.5)
264
267
274
268
274
(2.0)
(1.5)
(1.7)
(1.6)
(1.5)
282
282
288
285
285
(1.7)
(1.9)
(1.7)
(1.6)
(1.9)
288
286
297
294
295
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.3)
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
288
295
284
283
290
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(0.8)
258
269
261
259
265
(3.3)
(2.1)
(1.8)
(1.6)
(5.1)
269
274
269
269
(2.9)
(1.9)
(3.5)
(4.4)
()
293
302
(6.0)
(5.5)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
268
272
267
262
269
(2.5)
(2.8)
(1.9)
(2.4)
(3.1)
274
278
272
267
274
(1.8)
(1.9)
(1.7)
(1.8)
(1.9)
283
290
281
278
289
(1.7)
(1.6)
(1.4)
(1.8)
(1.8)
295
298
293
278
298
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.0)
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
303
304
286
302
283
(1.3)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(1.2)
267
275
250
266
255
(1.5)
(3.0)
(2.4)
(2.8)
(1.6)
273
273
274
270
273
(3.1)
(1.7)
(4.3)
(2.6)
(4.7)
313
321
311
282
(3.4)
(3.9)
(7.0)
(4.2)
()
()
()
()
()
()
263
()
()
()
(3.7)
()
264
271
260
267
260
(4.0)
(2.7)
(3.9)
(3.9)
(2.7)
271
285
266
275
257
(2.1)
(1.7)
(1.9)
(2.3)
(2.1)
288
295
278
294
276
(1.8)
(1.8)
(2.2)
(1.8)
(1.7)
298
307
291
305
276
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.7)
(1.0)
(1.6)
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
288
297
290
292
293
(1.0)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.3)
(0.7)
254
255
259
(2.7)
()
(3.1)
(2.2)
()
267
285
261
266
266
(2.9)
(4.1)
(1.7)
(1.1)
(3.4)
292
305
()
()
()
(3.1)
(5.5)
()
()
()
()
()
264
()
(3.2)
()
()
()
265
272
262
262
269
(2.6)
(4.1)
(2.6)
(2.1)
(3.2)
270
281
271
269
281
(1.8)
(1.8)
(2.2)
(1.6)
(1.7)
283
291
280
285
290
(1.6)
(1.8)
(1.6)
(1.8)
(2.0)
291
302
294
290
300
(1.4)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(0.9)
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
304
290
291
296
296
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.6)
272
265
264
267
(2.5)
(4.3)
(1.8)
(1.6)
()
274
269
263
275
(2.3)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.9)
()
318
302
316
(2.8)
()
(2.9)
(4.4)
()
()
()
()
()
()
258
265
264
()
(2.7)
()
(4.8)
(2.5)
273
259
266
273
(3.4)
(2.0)
(2.0)
(2.7)
()
280
267
270
272
276
(2.3)
(1.7)
(1.6)
(1.6)
(1.8)
287
279
282
289
291
(2.3)
(1.6)
(1.6)
(1.4)
(1.8)
304
287
289
295
298
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.3)
(0.7)
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
295
286
287
294
292
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.7)
263
262
263
257
256
(1.7)
(2.6)
(4.6)
(2.1)
(2.7)
273
264
268
269
261
(4.0)
(2.8)
(1.8)
(3.4)
(1.8)
305
302
312
287
()
(4.7)
(5.0)
(4.8)
(4.9)
()
()
()
()
()
273
260
()
(1.9)
(5.6)
()
()
266
264
266
261
263
(2.8)
(2.4)
(2.0)
(4.7)
(2.6)
277
267
273
274
269
(1.4)
(1.9)
(2.0)
(1.3)
(2.0)
290
280
286
289
281
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.9)
(1.9)
(1.8)
297
292
295
296
296
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.5)
(0.9)
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
293
295
281
304
289
(0.9)
(0.6)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(0.9)
263
270
252
277
(1.8)
(4.2)
(2.4)
(1.7)
()
273
274
266
283
257
(3.5)
(3.7)
(2.8)
(1.2)
(1.9)
317
()
()
()
(3.8)
()
()
()
()
()
()
263
244
()
(2.1)
()
()
(6.5)
262
269
262
281
253
(2.3)
(2.5)
(3.4)
(1.9)
(2.6)
269
275
265
285
265
(1.6)
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.9)
283
291
277
293
280
(1.7)
(1.6)
(1.6)
(1.6)
(1.8)
290
298
284
301
295
(1.4)
(0.7)
(1.6)
(1.3)
(1.0)
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
295
297
294
274
295
291
(0.8)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.7)
268
265
260
256
()
(1.7)
(3.4)
(3.1)
(3.0)
()
279
269
270
271
()
(1.8)
(2.4)
()
(2.3)
(2.5)
313
306
289
()
(3.1)
(3.3)
()
(5.0)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
256
()
()
(6.5)
()
()
()
270
267
267
253
258
268
(3.3)
(2.6)
(2.6)
(3.0)
(3.2)
(4.0)
276
272
276
264
274
276
(2.0)
(2.0)
(2.0)
(1.2)
(1.8)
(1.8)
295
287
288
277
288
288
(1.7)
(1.7)
(1.8)
(1.4)
(1.9)
(1.4)
305
300
301
283
299
297
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.9)
295
(1.2)
274
(1.9)
282
(1.7)
292
(2.4)
()
()
()
276
(1.8)
287
(1.8)
293
(1.1)
Not applicable.
Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or item
response rates fell below the required standards for reporting.
1Excludes students who responded I dont know to the question about educational level of
parents.
NOTE: Scale ranges from 0 to 500. Includes public school students who were tested with
accommodations; excludes only those students with disabilities (SD) and English language
learners (ELL) who were unable to be tested even with accommodations. SD and ELL populations, accommodation rates, and exclusion rates vary from state to state. Detail may not
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2011 Mathematics Assessment, retrieved
November 2, 2011, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreport
card/naepdata/). (This table was prepared November 2011.)

Table 167. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) mathematics scale scores of 4th- and 8th-grade public school students
and percentage attaining achievement levels, by race/ethnicity and jurisdiction or specific urban district: 2007, 2009, and 2011
Average reading scale score1
2007
Grade level and jurisdiction
or specific urban district
1
Percent of students
2009
All students All students
2011
White
Black
Hispanic All students
2011
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
At or above
Basic 2
At or above
Proficient 3
13
10
11
12
4th grade
United States .....................
Large city ...........................
239 (0.2)
230 (0.5)
239 (0.2)
231 (0.5)
248 (0.2)
250 (1.0)
222 (0.3)
219 (0.6)
227 (0.4)
226 (0.5)
240 (0.2)
233 (0.6)
249 (0.2)
251 (0.8)
224 (0.4)
222 (0.5)
229 (0.3)
228 (0.6)
257 (1.1)
249 (2.1)
82 (0.2)
74 (0.7)
40
30
(0.3)
(0.8)
Albuquerque ......................
Atlanta ...............................
Austin.................................
Baltimore City ....................
Boston ...............................
()
224 (0.9)
241 (1.2)
()
233 (1.1)
225
240
222
236
()
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.7)
266
262
240
251
()
(1.8)
(1.5)
(3.5)
(2.2)
218
226
220
231
()
(1.0)
(2.7)
(1.0)
(1.2)
()
222 (3.7)
233 (1.1)
()
232 (1.1)
235
228
245
226
237
(1.3)
(0.7)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.6)
254
269
266
244
255
(1.9)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(2.6)
(1.8)
219
232
223
230
()
(0.8)
(2.7)
(1.2)
(1.1)
229
230
237
234
(1.3)
(2.8)
(1.5)
()
(1.2)
()
()
()
()
259 (2.5)
76
66
87
68
81
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.8)
(1.7)
(1.1)
34
25
46
17
33
(1.7)
(0.9)
(1.8)
(1.6)
(1.8)
Charlotte ............................
Chicago .............................
Cleveland...........................
Dallas.................................
Detroit ................................
244 (1.1)
220 (1.0)
215 (1.6)
()
()
245
222
213
200
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.0)
()
(1.7)
263 (1.3)
242 (3.2)
228 (2.3)
()
()
231
212
209
199
(1.4)
(1.8)
(1.3)
()
(1.8)
235
226
217
206
(1.8)
(1.3)
(2.3)
()
(3.5)
247
224
216
233
203
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(1.3)
(1.4)
264
246
232
258
(1.4)
(2.5)
(2.0)
(3.5)
()
232
217
211
225
201
(1.4)
(1.9)
(0.9)
(2.0)
(1.5)
240
223
218
234
215
(1.6)
(1.3)
(1.8)
(1.2)
(2.4)
259 (3.7)
246 (3.2)
()
()
()
88
64
53
79
34
(1.1)
(1.7)
(1.8)
(1.7)
(2.2)
48
20
11
25
3
(2.0)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(2.2)
(0.9)

Fresno................................
Houston .............................
214 (0.8)
()
()
234 (1.1)
()
220
219
236
233
(0.8)
(1.4)
()
(1.2)
(1.6)
270
237
260
243
(2.3)
(2.5)
()
(2.5)
(1.7)
212
213
227
216
(0.9)
(3.1)
()
(1.9)
(1.7)
227
216
235
226
(2.8)
(1.7)
()
(1.2)
(3.5)
222
218
243
237
235
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.9)
272
238
253
259
243
(1.8)
(2.2)
(1.7)
(2.1)
(1.2)
212
214
228
229
221
(1.2)
(2.3)
(1.9)
(1.4)
(1.3)
223
214
239
236
238
(2.6)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(3.1)
()
222 (2.0)
()
265 (3.4)
256 (4.3)
59
56
86
82
78
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.4)
23
15
43
32
32
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.9)
(1.3)
(1.4)
Los Angeles.......................
Miami-Dade .......................
Milwaukee..........................
New York City ....................
Philadelphia .......................
San Diego..........................
221 (0.9)
()
()
236 (1.3)
()
234 (1.4)
222
236
220
237
222
236
(1.2)
(1.3)
(1.5)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.6)
245
253
242
254
239
255
(3.3)
(2.0)
(3.0)
(1.9)
(2.6)
(2.3)
209
222
211
227
216
222
(3.0)
(1.6)
(2.0)
(1.2)
(1.7)
(2.8)
218
239
226
230
221
224
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(2.1)
(1.7)
223
236
220
234
225
239
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.3)
243
255
239
248
243
258
(1.6)
(2.0)
(1.9)
(3.2)
(3.0)
(2.1)
215
225
211
226
220
222
(3.0)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(2.7)
220
237
221
227
223
229
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.8)
(1.7)
(2.4)
(1.4)
251
230
252
251
248
63
79
58
76
66
80
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.8)
(1.2)
(1.5)
(1.3)
20
33
14
32
20
39
(0.9)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.7)
(1.8)
(1.8)
8th grade
United States .....................
Large city ...........................
280 (0.3)
269 (0.7)
282 (0.3)
271 (0.7)
292 (0.2)
294 (1.1)
260 (0.4)
256 (0.8)
266 (0.6)
264 (1.2)
283 (0.2)
274 (0.7)
293 (0.2)
295 (1.1)
262 (0.5)
261 (0.9)
269 (0.5)
267 (1.0)
305 (1.1)
298 (2.3)
72 (0.3)
63 (0.7)
34
26
(0.2)
(0.7)
Albuquerque ......................
Atlanta ...............................
Austin.................................
Baltimore City ....................
Boston ...............................
()
256 (1.5)
283 (1.1)
()
276 (1.0)
259
287
257
279
()
(1.6)
(0.9)
(1.9)
(1.3)
()
()
312 (1.8)
()
311 (2.5)
255
274
255
268
()
(1.5)
(3.4)
(1.6)
(2.0)
()
()
274 (1.2)
()
269 (1.9)
275
266
287
261
282
(1.0)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(0.9)
291
309
313
280
305
(2.3)
(2.8)
(1.8)
(4.0)
(3.1)
262
265
259
272
()
(1.4)
(5.3)
(1.5)
(1.6)
269
264
276
271
(1.2)
(3.5)
(1.7)
()
(1.6)
()
()
()
()
319 (3.6)
63
54
74
48
69
(1.3)
(1.9)
(1.4)
(2.1)
(1.4)
26
16
38
13
34
(1.9)
(1.2)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.2)
Charlotte ............................
Chicago .............................
Cleveland...........................
Dallas.................................
Detroit ................................
283 (1.2)
260 (1.9)
257 (1.7)
()
()
283
264
256
238
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.0)
()
(2.7)
304 (1.4)
289 (3.8)
275 (2.7)
()
()
270
252
252
237
(1.4)
(1.9)
(1.1)
()
(2.9)
272
268
250
255
(2.5)
(1.6)
(5.4)
()
(5.8)
285
270
256
274
246
(0.8)
(1.0)
(2.1)
(0.9)
(1.2)
311
296
277
306
(1.3)
(4.3)
(3.4)
(4.5)
()
268
260
249
264
244
(1.2)
(1.4)
(2.1)
(2.2)
(1.4)
272
271
258
276
258
(2.6)
(1.4)
(4.4)
(1.1)
(2.8)
304 (6.4)
296 (3.3)
()
()
()
72
60
41
64
29
(1.2)
(1.5)
(2.5)
(1.6)
(1.5)
37
20
10
22
4
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.6)
(0.6)

Fresno................................
Houston .............................
248 (0.9)
()
()
273 (1.2)
()
251
258
277
271
(1.3)
(1.2)
()
(1.2)
(0.9)
()
282 (3.8)
()
311 (2.8)
284 (1.1)
244
246
266
252
(1.3)
(3.6)
()
(1.9)
(1.4)
263 (5.2)
253 (1.4)
()
275 (1.0)
()
255
256
282
279
274
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.5)
(1.0)
(1.0)
322
281
293
309
285
(3.0)
(2.6)
(2.1)
(3.0)
(1.5)
249
243
263
271
257
(1.2)
(2.6)
(1.9)
(1.9)
(1.4)
253
251
274
278
270
(2.8)
(1.2)
(2.4)
(1.1)
(4.5)
()
265 (2.9)
()
310 (5.2)
()
42
43
72
72
62
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.8)
(1.2)
(1.8)
15
13
32
27
25
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.9)
(1.2)
(1.5)
Los Angeles.......................
Miami-Dade .......................
Milwaukee..........................
New York City ....................
Philadelphia .......................
San Diego..........................
257 (1.1)
()
()
270 (1.8)
()
272 (1.4)
258
273
251
273
265
280
(1.0)
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(2.0)
(2.0)
287
291
271
295
284
301
247
260
244
261
256
263
(3.2)
(2.7)
(1.6)
(1.9)
(1.7)
(4.3)
254
274
256
261
258
265
261
272
254
272
265
278
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.7)
(1.6)
(2.0)
(1.7)
291
288
274
292
281
302
(4.6)
(3.1)
(4.2)
(3.2)
(3.9)
(2.3)
246
256
246
262
260
256
(3.9)
(2.2)
(1.8)
(2.1)
(2.3)
(4.0)
255
274
259
261
256
263
(1.3)
(1.0)
(3.3)
(1.6)
(3.1)
(2.6)
297
271
304
295
293
49
61
41
59
52
66
(1.7)
(1.3)
(2.0)
(1.7)
(2.7)
(3.0)
16
22
10
24
18
31
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.6)
(1.8)
(1.6)
(3.4)
(2.5)
(4.6)
(3.0)
(3.9)
(2.6)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(3.5)
(2.1)
(3.1)
(2.0)
Not available.
Not applicable.
NOTE: Beginning in 2009, if the results for charter schools are not included in a school districts Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) report to the U.S. Department of Education under the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act, they are excluded from that districts results. This
(2.6)
()
(3.2)
(2.0)
(2.8)
(2.5)
(3.9)
()
(5.6)
(3.2)
(5.4)
(3.3)
change had little or no impact on differences between any participating districts 2007 and
2009 average mathematics scores except those of the District of Columbia at grade 8. For
details, see the Technical Notes in The Nations Report Card: Mathematics 2009 Trial Urban
District Assessment (NCES 2010-452). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include racial/ethnic groups not shown separately.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2007, 2009, and 2011 Mathematics Assessments, retrieved April 14 and 26 and June 7, 2010, and December 7, 2011, from the Main
NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared December 2011.)

Grade 4
Grade 8
2009
Selected characteristic, percentile,
and achievement level
1
Grade 12
2009
Total, all
students
Male
2011
Female
Total, all
students
Male
2009
Female
Total, all
students
Male
Female
Total, all
students
Male
Female
10
11
12
13
Average science scale score1
All students ............................................................

Race/ethnicity
White............................................................................
Black ............................................................................
Hispanic .......................................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander...................................................
Highest education level of either parent
Did not finish high school.............................................
Graduated high school.................................................
Some education after high school ...............................
Graduated college .......................................................
Eligible .........................................................................
Not eligible ...................................................................
Unknown ......................................................................
School type
Public ...........................................................................
Private..........................................................................
School locale
City...............................................................................
Suburban .....................................................................
Town.............................................................................
Rural ............................................................................
Percentile2
10th..............................................................................
25th..............................................................................
50th..............................................................................
75th..............................................................................
90th..............................................................................
All students ......................................................................
150
(0.3)
151
(0.3)
149
(0.3)
150
(0.3)
152
(0.4)
148
(0.3)
152
(0.3)
154
(0.3)
149
(0.3)
150
(0.8)
153
(0.9)
147
(0.9)
163
127
131
160
135
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(1.2)
(1.3)
164
126
132
159
135
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(1.4)
(1.5)
162
128
130
160
135
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(1.4)
(1.8)
162
126
132
160
137
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(1.0)
(1.4)
164
125
134
162
141
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.3)
(1.8)
160
126
130
158
133
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(1.3)
(2.0)
163
129
137
159
141
(0.2)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(1.3)
(1.4)
166
130
140
161
143
(0.3)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(1.6)
(2.1)
161
128
134
157
139
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(1.7)
(1.5)
159
125
134
164
144
(0.7)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(3.0)
(3.7)
162
127
138
161
(0.9)
(1.6)
(2.3)
(2.9)
()
156
123
130
166
(0.8)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(3.8)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
131
139
152
161
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
135
141
154
162
(1.0)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.5)
128
137
150
159
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
132
140
153
162
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
136
143
156
164
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.4)
130
138
151
160
(1.0)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.4)
131
138
147
161
(1.4)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(0.7)
136
140
150
163
(1.9)
(1.5)
(1.3)
(0.9)
128
136
144
159
(1.8)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.0)
134
163
162
(0.3)
(0.3)
(1.3)
134
164
163
(0.4)
(0.3)
(1.7)
133
163
161
(0.3)
(0.3)
(1.3)
133
161
164
(0.4)
(0.3)
(1.2)
135
163
167
(0.5)
(0.4)
(1.4)
131
159
161
(0.4)
(0.4)
(1.2)
137
164
164
(0.3)
(0.3)
(1.6)
139
166
168
(0.4)
(0.4)
(2.2)
135
161
159
(0.4)
(0.4)
(2.2)
132
157
156
(1.0)
(0.9)
(2.7)
135
159
156
(1.1)
(1.1)
(3.6)
130
154
156
(1.1)
(1.0)
(3.0)
149
163
(0.3)
(0.9)
149
165
(0.3)
(1.2)
148
162
(0.3)
(1.0)
149
164
(0.3)
(0.9)
151
167
(0.4)
(1.2)
147
161
(0.3)
(1.0)
151
163
(0.2)
(1.4)
153
168
(0.3)
(1.9)
148
158
(0.3)
(1.9)
()
()
()
()
()
()
142
154
150
155
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.5)
142
154
151
156
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.7)
142
153
149
154
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.5)
142
154
149
154
(0.6)
(0.5)
(1.0)
(0.4)
144
155
152
156
(0.7)
(0.6)
(1.1)
(0.5)
141
152
147
152
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.9)
(0.5)
144
155
153
156
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.5)
146
158
155
159
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.9)
(0.6)
142
153
150
153
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.6)
146
154
150
150
(1.8)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.2)
148
157
153
153
(1.6)
(1.8)
(1.5)
(1.5)
144
150
146
146
(2.2)
(1.5)
(1.6)
(1.4)
104
128
153
175
192
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
103
128
154
176
194
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.4)
104
128
152
174
191
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.5)
103
128
153
175
192
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.3)
103
130
156
178
195
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.2)
103
127
151
172
188
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.4)
106
131
155
176
193
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.4)
107
133
158
179
196
(0.9)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.4)
105
129
152
173
189
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.5)
104
126
151
174
194
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.0)
106
128
154
178
198
(1.8)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(0.9)
103
125
148
171
190
(1.1)
(1.5)
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.4)
35
(0.2)
36
(0.2)
34
(0.2)
35
(0.2)
36
Standard deviation of the science scale score3

(0.2)
34
(0.2)
34
(0.2)
35
(0.2)
33
(0.3)
35
(0.4)
36
(0.5)
34
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.5)
(0.1)
37
63
28
1
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.1)
40
60
21
1
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.2)
37
63
24
2
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.3)
42
58
18
1
(1.3)
(1.3)
(0.8)
(0.2)
Percent of students attaining science achievement levels

Achievement level
Below Basic .................................................................
At or above Basic 4 .......................................................
At or above Proficient 5 .............................................
At Advanced 6 .......................................................
28
72
34
1
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.1)
27
73
35
1
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.1)
28
72
32
1
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.1)
37
63
30
2
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.1)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Scale ranges from 0 to 300 for all three grades, but scores cannot be compared across grades. For example, the average score
of 163 for White 4th-graders does not denote higher performance than the score of 159 for White 12th-graders.
2The percentile represents a specific point on the percentage distribution of all students ranked by their science score from low to
high. For example, 10 percent of students scored at or below the 10th percentile score, while 90 percent of students scored
above it.
3The standard deviation provides an indication of how much the test scores varied. The lower the standard deviation, the closer
the scores were clustered around the average score. About two-thirds of the student scores can be expected to fall within the
range of one standard deviation above and one standard deviation below the average score. For example, the average score for
all 4th-graders was 150, and the standard deviation was 35. This means that we would expect about two-thirds of the students to
have scores between 185 (one standard deviation above the average) and 115 (one standard deviation below). Standard errors
35
65
34
2
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.1)
38
62
27
1
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.1)
35
65
32
2
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.1)
32
68
35
2
also must be taken into account when making comparisons of these ranges. For a discussion of standard errors, see Appendix
A: Guide to Sources.
NOTE: In 2011, only 8th-grade students were assessed in science. Includes students tested with accommodations (7 to 11 percent of all students, depending on grade level and year); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language
learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (2 to 3 percent of all students). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2011 Science Assessment, retrieved August 1, 2012, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/
nations reportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared August 2012.)

Table 168. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) science scale score, standard deviation, and percentage of students attaining science achievement levels, by grade level,
selected student and school characteristics, and percentile: 2009 and 2011

Table 169. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) science scale scores of 8th-grade public school students, by race/
ethnicity and state: 2009 and 2011
2009
2011
Race/ethnicity
State
Total, all
students
White
Black
Race/ethnicity
Hispanic
Asian/Pacific
Islander
Total, all
students
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/Pacific
Islander
10
11
United States ......................
149
(0.3)
161
(0.2)
125
(0.4)
131
(0.6)
159
(1.0)
151
(0.2)
163
(0.2)
128
(0.5)
136
(0.5)
159
(1.2)
Alabama ......................................
Alaska..........................................
Arizona ........................................
Arkansas......................................
California .....................................
139
141
144
137
(1.1)
()
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.4)
152
157
154
157
(1.1)
()
(1.3)
(0.9)
(2.0)
115
126
111
122
(1.8)
()
(3.2)
(2.1)
(2.8)
129
127
134
122
(3.5)
()
(1.5)
(3.0)
(1.3)
159
154
()
()
(5.5)
()
(2.2)
140
153
144
148
140
(1.4)
(0.7)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.3)
152
166
158
158
159
(1.3)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.6)
118
133
128
119
124
(1.4)
(3.2)
(2.9)
(2.1)
(3.4)
136
147
132
138
128
(3.6)
(2.7)
(1.6)
(2.1)
(1.4)
145
157
()
(2.2)
()
()
(2.8)
Colorado ......................................
Connecticut..................................
Delaware......................................
District of Columbia .....................
Florida..........................................
156
155
148
146
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.6)
()
(1.0)
166
164
159
158
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.9)
()
(1.4)
135
126
133
126
(3.7)
(2.3)
(1.0)
()
(1.4)
137
128
141
139
(1.6)
(1.8)
(2.2)
()
(1.2)
161
169
160
163
(3.7)
(3.5)
(4.3)
()
(4.1)
161
155
150
112
148
(1.3)
(1.1)
(0.6)
(1.0)
(1.1)
171
165
161
174
161
(1.4)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(3.3)
(1.1)
149
128
134
107
127
(3.7)
(2.3)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(2.0)
141
129
139
116
144
(1.8)
(2.5)
(2.0)
(2.6)
(1.5)
162
170
168
161
(4.5)
(4.2)
(3.3)
()
(4.5)
Georgia........................................
Hawaii ..........................................
Idaho............................................
Illinois...........................................
Indiana.........................................
147
139
158
148
152
(1.0)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.2)
161
153
162
162
159
(1.2)
(1.5)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(1.0)
129
133
118
126
(1.3)
(5.0)
()
(1.5)
(3.9)
137
148
137
131
135
(2.2)
(4.3)
(1.4)
(1.5)
(3.5)
172
136
167
(2.7)
(1.0)
()
(3.2)
()
151
142
159
147
153
(1.4)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(1.0)
(0.9)
166
157
163
161
160
(1.6)
(1.8)
(0.7)
(1.1)
(1.0)
133
120
125
(1.8)
()
()
(1.9)
(2.7)
143
144
139
135
136
(3.1)
(3.3)
(1.8)
(1.2)
(3.7)
168
139
163
(3.9)
(0.9)
()
(4.4)
()
Iowa .............................................
Kansas.........................................
Kentucky ......................................
Louisiana .....................................
Maine...........................................
156
156
139
158
(0.9)
()
(0.8)
(1.7)
(0.8)
160
159
155
159
(0.8)
()
(0.9)
(1.5)
(0.8)
127
137
120
126
(3.5)
()
(1.8)
(1.9)
(4.5)
133
145
(3.2)
()
(3.5)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
157
156
157
143
160
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.7)
(0.5)
161
163
160
156
160
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(1.6)
(0.6)
128
129
135
125
(3.7)
(3.2)
(1.7)
(2.1)
()
143
134
149
142
(3.1)
(2.1)
(3.0)
(5.2)
()
156
()
(5.2)
()
()
()
Maryland......................................
Massachusetts.............................
Michigan ......................................
Minnesota ....................................
Mississippi ...................................
148
160
153
159
132
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.2)
164
167
162
166
150
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.2)
127
132
121
128
114
(1.5)
(2.6)
(2.1)
(2.8)
(1.1)
136
131
139
132
(2.8)
(2.7)
(3.4)
(3.7)
()
169
168
141
(2.5)
(4.1)
()
(3.0)
()
152
161
157
161
137
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.3)
167
169
165
168
156
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.1)
131
133
124
129
119
(1.8)
(4.3)
(2.8)
(2.5)
(1.4)
142
130
146
137
(2.2)
(2.6)
(3.3)
(4.0)
()
164
170
166
149
(4.3)
(4.1)
(6.9)
(3.9)
()
Missouri .......................................
Montana.......................................
Nebraska .....................................
Nevada ........................................
New Hampshire ...........................
156
162
141
160
(1.1)
(0.7)
()
(0.7)
(0.8)
161
166
153
161
(0.9)
(0.7)
()
(0.9)
(0.8)
129
127
(2.5)
()
()
(2.4)
()
150
155
129
131
(3.8)
(3.3)
()
(1.0)
(4.2)
167
148
(4.7)
()
()
(2.4)
()
156
163
157
144
162
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(0.7)
162
167
164
157
164
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(1.3)
(0.6)
130
126
123
(3.5)
()
(3.5)
(3.3)
()
135
133
137
()
()
(1.9)
(1.1)
(4.3)
154
()
()
()
(2.6)
()
New Jersey ..................................

New Mexico .................................
New York......................................
North Carolina .............................
North Dakota ...............................
155
143
149
144
162
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(0.5)
165
163
164
158
166
(1.0)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.3)
(0.6)
127
123
121
(3.3)
()
(1.8)
(1.6)
()
138
135
125
132
(2.7)
(1.4)
(1.7)
(2.3)
()
174
161
165
(2.6)
()
(2.3)
(7.1)
()
155
145
149
148
164
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.7)
166
161
163
160
168
(1.2)
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(0.8)
131
130
125
(2.5)
()
(2.2)
(1.8)
()
134
139
129
138
(1.9)
(0.8)
(1.7)
(2.4)
()
173
154
160
(2.8)
()
(2.6)
(6.5)
()
Ohio .............................................
Oklahoma ....................................
Oregon.........................................
Pennsylvania................................
Rhode Island ...............................
158
146
154
154
146
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.6)
164
155
160
162
155
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.8)
126
124
135
123
125
(2.1)
(2.6)
(4.1)
(2.0)
(2.6)
140
127
130
121
119
(4.6)
(2.6)
(1.8)
(4.4)
(1.9)
160
159
146
()
()
(3.5)
(4.1)
(5.3)
158
148
155
151
149
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(0.7)
165
156
162
163
161
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.7)
132
126
120
122
(2.6)
(3.6)
()
(2.3)
(3.4)
151
135
135
118
120
(5.3)
(2.8)
(1.4)
(4.8)
(1.9)
159
163
151
()
()
(4.3)
(4.9)
(4.6)
South Carolina.............................
South Dakota ...............................
Tennessee ...................................
Texas ...........................................
Utah .............................................
143
161
148
150
158
(1.6)
(0.6)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(1.0)
158
165
157
167
164
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(1.4)
(1.1)
124
141
122
133
(1.7)
(5.5)
(2.0)
(2.5)
()
129
135
139
141
129
(4.2)
(4.1)
(3.8)
(1.5)
(1.7)
170
147
()
()
()
(3.6)
(3.9)
149
162
150
153
161
(1.0)
(0.5)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.8)
163
166
160
167
167
(1.0)
(0.6)
(0.9)
(1.2)
(0.8)
128
121
137
(1.6)
()
(1.6)
(2.3)
()
139
151
137
146
137
(3.0)
(4.1)
(3.1)
(1.3)
(2.0)
172
153
()
()
()
(4.3)
(4.7)
Vermont .......................................
Virginia.........................................
Washington..................................
West Virginia................................
Wisconsin ....................................
Wyoming......................................
156
155
145
157
158
()
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(0.7)
166
161
146
165
162
()
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.7)
135
135
127
120
()
(2.0)
(3.7)
(2.8)
(1.5)
()
144
132
134
137
()
(2.2)
(2.3)
()
(3.9)
(1.8)
168
157
152
()
(3.1)
(3.0)
()
(3.5)
()
163
160
156
149
159
160
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.5)
164
169
163
150
166
164
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(0.6)
138
133
136
121
()
(1.7)
(3.1)
(2.7)
(3.1)
()
145
141
140
143
()
(2.8)
(2.5)
()
(4.8)
(2.0)
172
156
149
()
(2.4)
(2.8)
()
(4.7)
()
dependents schools...............
162
(0.7)
170
(1.0)
144
(1.4)
155
(2.0)
160
(2.3)
161
(0.8)
169
(1.1)
143
(2.2)
158
(2.5)
155
(3.2)
Not available.
Not applicable.
NOTE: Scale ranges from 0 to 300. Includes students tested with accommodations (10 percent of all students in 2009 and 9 percent of all students in 2011); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested even with
accommodations (2 percent of all students in both years). Race categories exclude persons
of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include other racial/ethnic groups not shown separately.
Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 and 2011 Science Assessment,
retrieved August 12, 2012, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nations
reportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared August 2012.)

Educational
Student characteristic
goals1
Graduate Some education

high school after high school
2
Like science
Graduate
college
Go to
graduate school
Strongly
disagree
Disagree
7
Average scale
Take science only because required

Agree
Strongly
agree
Strongly
disagree
Disagree
Agree
Strongly
agree
10
11
12
13
score2
All students ........................................
114
(1.9)
131
(1.3)
148
(0.6)
171
(1.0)
132
(1.3)
141
(0.9)
153
(0.9)
172
(1.1)
169
(1.1)
159
(0.9)
142
(0.9)
134
(1.0)
Sex
Male .........................................................
Female .....................................................
121
103
(2.6)
(2.6)
134
127
(1.8)
(1.9)
152
143
(0.8)
(0.8)
177
166
(1.3)
(1.2)
130
133
(1.7)
(1.8)
141
141
(1.4)
(1.1)
155
150
(1.2)
(0.9)
175
169
(1.3)
(1.8)
172
165
(1.4)
(1.8)
162
156
(1.2)
(0.9)
143
140
(1.2)
(1.2)
134
134
(1.3)
(1.4)
Race/ethnicity
White........................................................
Black ........................................................
Hispanic ...................................................
127
89
106
(2.1)
(3.6)
(3.7)
()
()
140
107
122
(1.6)
(3.2)
(2.7)
()
()
156
124
136
154
(0.7)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(2.9)
()
178
144
154
181
(1.0)
(1.8)
(2.3)
(3.4)
()
140
113
123
141
(1.6)
(2.0)
(2.6)
(5.2)
()
150
120
127
149
(1.1)
(2.0)
(1.5)
(3.8)
()
161
128
135
166
(0.9)
(1.5)
(1.8)
(2.9)
()
180
142
157
188
(1.0)
(2.4)
(2.4)
(4.5)
()
176
140
152
181
(1.1)
(2.6)
(2.9)
(4.2)
()
167
135
143
171
(0.8)
(2.3)
(1.7)
(3.3)
()
151
121
128
154
(1.0)
(1.6)
(1.6)
(3.2)
()
143
115
125
141
(1.4)
(1.7)
(2.3)
(4.5)
()

Eligible .....................................................
Not eligible ...............................................
Unknown ..................................................
105
122
(2.9)
(2.0)
()
120
138
(2.0)
(1.8)
()
134
153
151
(0.8)
(0.8)
(2.4)
151
176
169
(2.0)
(1.0)
(3.5)
120
137
139
(1.8)
(1.5)
(3.1)
125
148
146
(1.4)
(1.1)
(3.6)
135
159
158
(1.1)
(1.1)
(2.9)
152
179
177
(2.0)
(1.3)
(3.8)
147
175
175
(2.7)
(1.2)
(3.6)
142
165
164
(1.4)
(1.0)
(3.3)
127
148
149
(1.1)
(1.1)
(2.6)
121
140
138
(1.6)
(1.4)
(3.3)

Did not finish high school.........................
Graduated high school.............................
Some education after high school ...........
Graduated college ...................................
112
109
126
120
(3.7)
(2.8)
(4.0)
(3.9)
124
129
135
140
(2.8)
(2.7)
(2.2)
(2.4)
134
141
146
155
(1.5)
(1.3)
(0.9)
(0.8)
145
158
162
177
(3.1)
(2.1)
(2.1)
(0.9)
119
124
133
141
(2.7)
(2.2)
(1.5)
(1.7)
125
132
138
151
(2.5)
(1.5)
(1.2)
(1.3)
134
141
149
163
(2.0)
(1.3)
(1.2)
(1.0)
153
158
168
181
(3.5)
(2.7)
(1.7)
(1.3)
147
149
164
180
(3.1)
(2.7)
(2.3)
(1.3)
138
149
156
168
(2.5)
(1.6)
(1.3)
(1.0)
127
133
140
152
(2.3)
(1.8)
(1.1)
(1.0)
121
126
133
143
(2.2)
(1.9)
(1.7)
(1.2)
All students ........................................
(0.3)
(0.3)
59
(0.7)
26
(0.8)
14
(0.4)
21
(0.4)
48
(0.5)
16
(0.3)
15
(0.4)
34
(0.5)
31
(0.4)
19
(0.4)
Sex
Male .........................................................
Female .....................................................
6
4
(0.4)
(0.3)
9
6
(0.4)
(0.4)
59
58
(0.8)
(0.9)
22
31
(0.8)
(1.0)
12
16
(0.5)
(0.5)
18
25
(0.5)
(0.6)
52
45
(0.7)
(0.7)
18
14
(0.5)
(0.5)
17
14
(0.5)
(0.6)
37
31
(0.6)
(0.7)
29
33
(0.7)
(0.6)
17
21
(0.5)
(0.6)
Race/ethnicity
White........................................................
Black ........................................................
Hispanic ...................................................
4
6
7
3
(0.3)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.8)
()
7
6
12
2
(0.3)
(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.5)
()
60
60
59
42
(0.7)
(1.3)
(1.4)
(2.6)
()
26
25
18
50
(0.8)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(2.8)
()
13
20
13
9
(0.5)
(1.0)
(0.7)
(1.0)
()
21
23
24
18
(0.5)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.7)
()
49
43
49
55
(0.7)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(1.5)
()
17
14
14
18
(0.5)
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.5)
()
17
11
12
19
(0.5)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.6)
()
36
28
31
40
(0.6)
(1.2)
(1.1)
(1.3)
()
29
33
38
28
(0.6)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.9)
()
18
28
19
13
(0.5)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(1.1)
()

Eligible .....................................................
Not eligible ...............................................
Unknown ..................................................
8
4
2
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.7)
10
7
4
(0.6)
(0.4)
(1.0)
60
59
56
(1.2)
(0.8)
(2.4)
18
29
35
(1.1)
(0.9)
(2.7)
16
13
13
(0.7)
(0.4)
(1.2)
23
21
21
(0.9)
(0.5)
(1.3)
47
49
48
(1.0)
(0.6)
(1.9)
14
17
18
(0.6)
(0.4)
(1.6)
13
16
16
(0.7)
(0.5)
(1.6)
30
35
36
(0.8)
(0.6)
(2.3)
34
30
29
(0.7)
(0.6)
(1.8)
22
18
19
(0.8)
(0.5)
(1.6)

Did not finish high school.........................
Graduated high school.............................
Some education after high school ...........
Graduated college ...................................
11
10
4
2
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.2)
13
12
9
4
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.3)
53
62
65
56
(2.2)
(1.4)
(1.0)
(0.8)
16
13
20
37
(1.8)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(0.9)
19
16
15
12
(1.4)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.6)
22
25
22
19
(1.4)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.6)
47
46
48
50
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(0.7)
13
12
15
19
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.8)
(0.5)
13
12
14
18
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(0.4)
30
31
33
37
(1.6)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(0.7)
35
35
32
28
(1.7)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.6)
23
22
21
17
(1.3)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.6)
Percent of students
Not applicable.
1The educational goals columns exclude the 1 percent of students who reported that they would not finish high school and
the 2 percent who reported that they did not know how much education they would complete.
NOTE: Includes students tested with accommodations (7 percent of all 12th-graders); excludes only those students with
disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (3 percent of all 12thgraders). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Science Assessment, retrieved May 26, 2011, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/
nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared May 2011.)

Table 170. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) science scale scores of 12th-graders with various educational goals and attitudes toward science, and percentage
reporting these goals and attitudes, by selected student characteristics: 2009
Table 171. SAT mean scores of college-bound seniors, by race/ethnicity: Selected years, 198687 through 201112
Score change
199091
199697
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
199091
to
200102
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
White ..................................................
Black ...................................................
Mexican American ..............................
Puerto Rican.......................................
Other Hispanic....................................
Asian/Pacific Islander .........................
Other...................................................
507
524
428
457
436
464
479
471
480
499
518
427
454
436
458
485
470
486
505
526
434
451
454
466
496
475
512
505
528
434
453
456
461
499
482
508
506
529
433
451
457
460
501
481
503
504
527
430
446
455
458
501
479
502
507
529
431
448
456
457
508
480
501
508
528
430
451
457
461
507
483
494
508
532
433
453
460
463
511
489
495
503
527
434
454
459
458
510
487
494
502
527
433
455
459
459
514
487
497
502
528
430
454
456
455
513
485
496
501
528
429
453
452
455
516
486
494
501
528
429
454
454
454
519
485
494
497
528
428
451
452
451
517
484
493
496
527
428
448
452
447
518
482
491
5
9
3
-8
19
0
16
9
16
-8
0
-2
2
-3
-11
17
3
-11
-6
0
-5
-7
-7
-12
4
-5
-6
-1
-1
0
-3
0
-4
1
-2
-2
SATMathematics
All students ...............................
White ..................................................
Black ...................................................
Puerto Rican.......................................
Other Hispanic....................................
Other...................................................
501
514
411
455
432
462
541
463
482
500
513
419
459
439
462
548
468
492
511
526
423
458
447
468
560
475
514
514
530
426
460
451
467
565
481
515
514
531
426
458
451
465
566
479
512
516
533
427
457
451
464
569
483
514
519
534
426
457
453
464
575
482
513
518
531
427
458
452
465
577
488
508
520
536
431
463
457
469
580
493
513
518
536
429
465
456
463
578
494
513
515
534
429
466
454
463
578
494
512
515
537
426
463
453
461
581
491
512
515
536
426
463
450
461
587
493
514
516
536
428
467
452
462
591
492
514
514
535
427
466
452
462
595
488
517
514
536
428
465
452
461
595
489
516
16
20
8
-2
12
2
21
15
22
-2
3
1
8
1
-3
26
6
2
-1
2
-1
-1
-2
-2
17
-5
4
0
1
1
-1
0
-1
0
1
-1
497
519
428
452
448
450
512
474
493
494
518
425
450
447
450
513
473
493
494
518
424
447
445
448
516
470
494
493
517
421
446
443
448
520
469
493
492
516
420
448
443
447
526
467
492
489
516
417
445
442
444
528
465
492
488
515
417
443
442
442
528
462
491
-6
-3
-8
-7
-5
-8
15
-11
-2
-1
-1
0
-2
0
-2
0
-3
-1
Race/ethnicity
1
SATCritical reading
All students ...............................
SATWriting
All students ...............................
White ..................................................
Black ...................................................
Puerto Rican.......................................
Other Hispanic....................................
Other...................................................
Not applicable.
NOTE: Data for 200910 and earlier years are for seniors who took the SAT any time during their high school years through March
of their senior year. Data for 201011 onwards are for seniors who took the SAT any time during their high school years through
June of their senior year. If a student took a test more than once, the most recent score was used. The SAT was formerly known
200102
to
201112
200607
to
201112
201011
to
201112
as the Scholastic Assessment Test and the Scholastic Aptitude Test. Possible scores on each part of the SAT range from 200 to
800. The critical reading section was formerly known as the verbal section. The writing section was introduced in March 2005.
SOURCE: College Entrance Examination Board, College-Bound Seniors: Total Group Profile [National] Report, selected years,
198687 through 201112, retrieved September 28, 2012, from http://media.collegeboard.com/digitalServices/pdf/research/
TotalGroup-2012.pdf. (This table was prepared September 2012.)

198687
1999
2000

Table 172. SAT mean scores of college-bound seniors, by sex: 196667 through 201112
SAT1
Critical reading score
Scholastic Aptitude Test (old scale)
Mathematics score
Writing
score2
Verbal score
Mathematics score
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
196667............................................
196768............................................
196869............................................
196970............................................
197071............................................
543
543
540
537
532
540
541
536
536
531
545
543
543
538
534
516
516
517
512
513
535
533
534
531
529
495
497
498
493
494
466
466
463
460
455
463
464
459
459
454
468
466
466
461
457
492
492
493
488
488
514
512
513
509
507
467
470
470
465
466
197172............................................
197273............................................
197374............................................
197475............................................
197576............................................
530
523
521
512
509
531
523
524
515
511
529
521
520
509
508
509
506
505
498
497
527
525
524
518
520
489
489
488
479
475
453
445
444
434
431
454
446
447
437
433
452
443
442
431
430
484
481
480
472
472
505
502
501
495
497
461
460
459
449
446
197677............................................
197778............................................
197879............................................
197980............................................
198081............................................
507
507
505
502
502
509
511
509
506
508
505
503
501
498
496
496
494
493
492
492
520
517
516
515
516
474
474
473
473
473
429
429
427
424
424
431
433
431
428
430
427
425
423
420
418
470
468
467
466
466
497
494
493
491
492
445
444
443
443
443
198182............................................
198283............................................
198384............................................
198485............................................
198586............................................
504
503
504
509
509
509
508
511
514
515
499
498
498
503
504
493
494
497
500
500
516
516
518
522
523
473
474
478
480
479
426
425
426
431
431
431
430
433
437
437
421
420
420
425
426
467
468
471
475
475
493
493
495
499
501
443
445
449
452
451
198687............................................
198788............................................
198889............................................
198990............................................
199091............................................
507
505
504
500
499
512
512
510
505
503
502
499
498
496
495
501
501
502
501
500
523
521
523
521
520
481
483
482
483
482
430
428
427
424
422
435
435
434
429
426
425
422
421
419
418
476
476
476
476
474
500
498
500
499
497
453
455
454
455
453
199192............................................
199293............................................
199394............................................
199495............................................
199596............................................
500
500
499
504
505
504
504
501
505
507
496
497
497
502
503
501
503
504
506
508
521
524
523
525
527
484
484
487
490
492
423
424
423
428
428
428
425
429
419
420
421
426
476
478
479
482
499
502
501
503
456
457
460
463
199697............................................
199798............................................
199899............................................
19992000........................................
200001............................................
505
505
505
505
506
507
509
509
507
509
503
502
502
504
502
511
512
511
514
514
530
531
531
533
533
494
496
495
498
498
200102............................................
200203............................................
200304............................................
200405............................................
200506............................................
504
507
508
508
503
507
512
512
513
505
502
503
504
505
502
516
519
518
520
518
534
537
537
538
536
500
503
501
504
502
497
491
502
200607............................................
200708............................................
200809............................................
200910............................................
201011............................................
201112............................................
502
502
501
501
497
496
504
504
503
503
500
498
502
500
498
498
495
493
515
515
515
516
514
514
533
533
534
534
531
532
499
500
499
500
500
499
494
494
493
492
489
488
489
488
486
486
482
481
500
501
499
498
496
494
School year
1
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Data for 196667 to 198586 were converted to the recentered scale by using a formula
applied to the original mean and standard deviation. For 198687 to 199495, individual student scores were converted to the recentered scale and then the mean was recomputed. For
199596 to 199899, nearly all students received scores on the recentered scale; any score
on the original scale was converted to the recentered scale prior to recomputing the mean.
From 19992000 on, all scores have been reported on the recentered scale.
2Writing data are based on students who took the SAT writing section, which was introduced
in March 2005.
NOTE: Data for 196667 through 197071 are estimates derived from the test scores of all
participants. Data for 197172 through 200910 are for seniors who took the SAT any time
during their high school years through March of their senior year. Data for 201011 onwards
are for seniors who took the SAT any time during their high school years through June of their
senior year. If a student took a test more than once, the most recent score was used. The
SAT was formerly known as the Scholastic Assessment Test and the Scholastic Aptitude
Test. Possible scores on each part of the SAT range from 200 to 800. The critical reading section was formerly known as the verbal section.
SOURCE: College Entrance Examination Board, College-Bound Seniors: Total Group Profile
[National] Report, selected years, 196667 through 201112, retrieved September 28, 2012,
from http://media.collegeboard.com/digitalServices/pdf/research/TotalGroup-2012.pdf. (This
table was prepared September 2012.)
Table 173. SAT mean scores and percentage distribution of college-bound seniors, by selected student characteristics: Selected years, 199596 through 201112
199596

1
Critical
reading
score1
200001
Mathematics Percentage
score distribution
Critical
reading
score1
200506
score distribution
Critical
reading
score1
Mathematics
score
201011
Writing Percentage
score2 distribution
Critical
reading
score1
Mathematics
score
201112
Writing Percentage
score2 distribution
Critical
reading
score1
Mathematics
score
Writing Percentage
score2 distribution
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
505
508
100
506
514
100
503
518
497
100
497
514
489
100
496
514
488
100
591
530
494
455
429
411
606
539
496
448
418
401
22
22
28
24
4
1
588
526
490
454
423
407
607
540
497
452
417
401
24
23
26
22
4
1
580
516
484
443
604
537
498
449
577
511
476
435
31
25
20
23
575
510
482
438
606
535
498
448
572
503
470
426
35
27
18
20
573
508
480
435
606
534
498
446
571
500
467
423
36
27
17
20
High school grade point average

A+ (97100) ...................................................
A (9396) .......................................................
A- (9092)......................................................
B (8089) .......................................................
C (7079).......................................................
D, E, or F (below 70) ......................................
617
573
545
486
432
414
632
583
554
485
426
408
6
14
15
49
15
#
609
566
540
482
428
403
626
581
552
486
425
404
7
17
17
47
12
#
602
563
534
479
426
406
621
582
552
489
428
413
599
559
529
471
414
389
7
18
18
46
11
#
596
560
528
469
416
409
620
583
548
480
421
425
595
556
521
458
401
398
6
19
19
45
10
#
593
557
524
466
414
411
620
581
545
478
421
429
593
554
518
455
400
399
6
20
19
44
10
#
High school type

Public .............................................................
Private, religiously affiliated ...........................
Private, independent ......................................
502
525
547
506
510
556
83
12
5
502
530
549
510
523
567
83
12
5
500
531
544
514
529
573
492
528
550
83
11
5
494
531
541
506
533
579
483
528
550
84
10
6
491
531
539
505
534
580
481
529
548
84
10
6
491
492
520
546
483
527
497
487
525
605
484
519
497
545
500
497
522
477
569
545
2
3
6
6
13
4
3
8
8
487
493
518
545
489
527
501
483
523
606
484
521
501
549
511
506
533
481
572
549
1
2
8
5
14
4
7
9
9
481
488
516
540
486
522
503
480
519
597
485
528
502
554
511
504
534
484
577
541
469
485
507
532
481
520
482
478
506
584
1
3
9
6
15
4
4
8
8
475
490
545
508
540
488
519
511
422
480
528
464
584
484
534
513
497
557
522
502
539
451
487
584
511
529
461
485
531
499
533
484
516
485
399
476
513
447
570
1
2
#
8
6
11
3
2
#
6
8
2
1
473
490
543
506
538
488
517
512
420
480
526
468
580
481
535
515
498
555
522
500
544
454
486
582
521
527
458
484
529
496
531
485
513
487
398
477
511
453
564
1
2
#
7
7
11
3
2
#
5
9
2
1
458
556
576
500
452
534
553
505
#
#
#
19
459
557
554
494
458
540
539
502
#
1
#
15
462
572
542
485
466
549
532
498
461
563
532
483
#
1
#
18
456
567
487
542
512
461
542
502
510
507
452
557
484
511
500
#
1
19
1
3
453
564
485
542
513
458
541
499
513
508
450
553
482
511
502
#
1
19
1
3
554
552
503
512
628
505
#
1
574
549
507
504
625
511
#
1
579
539
510
509
624
521
542
537
487
#
1
552
564
518
421
467
582
525
532
505
603
451
471
580
524
541
516
519
400
433
570
506
1
#
1
#
#
#
1
548
561
530
414
490
581
520
533
502
614
450
503
587
523
539
520
532
396
460
570
501
1
#
1
#
#
#
1
Intended college major4

Agriculture and related sciences....................
Architecture/environmental design.................
Area, ethnic, cultural and gender studies.......
Arts: visual/performing...................................
Biological sciences ........................................
Business and commerce ...............................
Communications and journalism....................
Computer or information sciences .................
Construction trades........................................
Education.......................................................
Engineering....................................................
Engineering technologies/technicians ...........
English language and literature/letters...........
Family and consumer sciences/human
sciences5..................................................
Foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics.
General/interdisciplinary ................................
Health and allied services..............................
History............................................................
Legal professions and studies .......................
Liberal arts and sciences, general studies,
and humanities ........................................
Library and archival sciences ........................
Mathematics ..................................................
Mechanic and repair technologies/technician ...
Military sciences ............................................
Multi/interdisciplinary studies .........................
Natural resources and conservation ..............

All students ..............................................

High school rank
Top decile.......................................................
Second decile ................................................
Second quintile ..............................................
Third quintile ..................................................
Fourth quintile ................................................
Fifth quintile ...................................................
Bottom three quintiles3 ...................................
199596

1
Critical
reading
score1
200001
score distribution
Critical
reading
score1
200506
score distribution
Critical
reading
score1
Mathematics
score
201011
Writing Percentage
score2 distribution
Critical
reading
score1
Mathematics
score
201112
Writing Percentage
score2 distribution
Critical
reading
score1
Mathematics
score
Writing Percentage
score2 distribution
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies ...

Personal and culinary services ......................
Philosophy/religious studies...........................
Physical sciences...........................................
Precision production ......................................
Psychology ....................................................
Public affairs and services .............................
Security and protective services ....................
Social sciences and history ...........................
Social sciences ..............................................
Technical and vocational................................
Theology and religious vocations...................
Transportation and materials moving.............
Other..............................................................
Undecided......................................................
560
575
458
532
435
500
536
595
448
509
441
507
#
1
11
561
568
461
531
444
515
539
588
455
512
451
524
1
1
10
557
557
462
539
437
512
537
589
461
519
454
530
535
542
454
525
421
502
1
2
444
457
557
553
436
505
467
445
573
539
465
453
530
468
456
535
582
468
494
459
454
558
522
496
462
545
435
440
530
537
422
497
462
432
559
513
446
443
522
1
#
#
1
#
5
#
2
#
#
2
8
439
453
551
552
460
502
460
445
568
537
457
451
531
464
455
534
583
477
491
455
455
556
523
491
463
548
430
436
527
537
422
493
456
433
554
515
441
442
524
1
1
#
2
#
5
#
3
#
#
2
7
Degree-level goal
Certificate program ........................................
Associates degree.........................................
Masters degree .............................................
Doctors or related degree..............................
Other..............................................................
Undecided......................................................
434
422
476
514
548
430
502
439
415
476
518
552
438
503
1
2
23
29
24
1
20
443
419
478
516
547
438
511
455
416
483
526
554
449
517
1
2
25
31
21
1
19
443
416
477
512
539
439
515
462
420
487
525
553
456
528
435
409
469
505
532
436
508
1
1
25
30
20
1
22
445
412
478
506
534
425
509
464
416
490
524
550
451
522
434
400
467
499
527
423
499
1
1
30
29
21
1
16
443
411
477
505
532
416
505
464
416
490
524
549
447
522
433
399
466
498
526
416
496
1
1
30
30
22
1
16
Family income
Less than $20,000 .........................................
$20,000, but less than $40,000......................
$40,000, but less than $60,000......................
$60,000, but less than $80,000......................
$80,000, but less than $100,000....................
$100,000, but less than $120,000..................
$120,000, but less than $140,000..................
$140,000, but less than $160,000..................
$160,000, but less than $200,000..................
More than $200,000.......................................
434
464
487
502
515
526
530
538
543
568
460
480
499
512
527
539
544
552
557
586
429
454
475
489
503
515
520
529
536
567
13
16
15
14
12
10
5
4
5
7
433
463
485
499
511
523
527
534
540
567
461
481
500
512
525
539
543
551
557
589
428
453
473
486
499
512
517
525
534
566
14
17
14
13
11
10
5
4
5
8
Highest level of parental education

No high school diploma .................................
High school diploma ......................................
Associates degree.........................................
Graduate degree............................................
414
475
489
525
556
439
474
487
529
558
4
35
8
28
25
411
472
489
525
559
438
476
491
533
567
4
32
9
29
26
418
467
484
522
558
445
478
493
536
571
418
460
474
514
552
4
31
8
30
27
421
463
480
522
559
449
476
489
538
574
418
452
466
514
554
6
31
8
31
25
420
463
479
522
560
450
477
489
540
577
418
452
465
513
555
6
30
8
31
25
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Prior to 2006, the critical reading section was known as the verbal section.
2Writing data are based on students who took the SAT writing section, which was introduced in March 2005.
3Beginning in 200506, the College Board has reported third, fourth, and fifth quintiles as the bottom three quintiles instead of reporting them separately as in previous years.
4Data may not be comparable over time because of additions to the list of majors and changes in subspecialties within majors.
5Prior to 200607, family and consumer sciences/human sciences was called home economics.
NOTE: Data for 200910 and earlier years are for seniors who took the SAT any time during their high school years through March of
their senior year. Data for 201011 onwards are for seniors who took the SAT any time during their high school years through June of
their senior year. If a student took a test more than once, the most recent score was used. The SAT was formerly known as the Scholastic Assessment Test and the Scholastic Aptitude Test. Possible scores on each part of the SAT range from 200 to 800. Detail may
SOURCE: College Entrance Examination Board, College-Bound Seniors: Total Group Profile [National] Report, selected years,
199596 through 201112, retrieved September 30, 2012, from http://research.collegeboard.org/programs/sat/data/cb-seniors-2012.
(This table was prepared September 2012.)

Table 173. SAT mean scores and percentage distribution of college-bound seniors, by selected student characteristics: Selected years, 199596 through 201112Continued

Table 174. SAT mean scores of college-bound seniors and percentage of graduates taking SAT, by state: Selected years, 199596 through
201112
199596
State
1
Critical
reading
200001
Mathe- Critical
matics reading
200506
Mathe- Critical
matics reading
200910
MatheCritical
matics Writing2 reading
201011
MatheCritical
matics Writing2 reading
Percent
Percent
of
of
graduates graduates
taking
taking
SAT,
SAT,
Mathe2
1
matics Writing 201011 2011121
201112
Mathematics Writing2
Critical
reading
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
United States ....
505
508
506
514
503
518
497
501
516
492
497
514
489
496
514
488
53
54
Alabama ....................
Alaska........................
Arizona ......................
Arkansas....................
California ...................
565
521
525
566
495
558
513
521
550
511
559
514
523
562
498
554
510
525
550
517
565
517
521
574
501
561
517
528
568
518
565
493
507
567
501
556
518
519
566
501
550
515
525
566
516
544
491
500
552
500
546
515
517
568
499
541
511
523
570
515
536
487
499
554
499
538
512
517
565
495
531
507
525
566
512
527
485
499
549
496
8
52
28
5
53
8
54
27
4
55
Colorado ....................
Delaware3 ..................
District of Columbia ...
Florida........................
536
507
508
489
498
538
504
495
473
496
539
509
501
482
498
542
510
499
474
499
558
512
495
487
496
564
516
500
472
497
548
511
484
482
480
568
509
493
474
496
572
514
495
464
498
555
513
481
466
479
570
509
489
469
487
573
513
490
457
489
556
513
476
459
471
575
506
456
466
492
581
512
462
460
492
562
510
444
456
476
19
87
74
79
64
17
88
100
83
66
Georgia......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho..........................
Illinois.........................
Indiana.......................
484
485
543
564
494
477
510
536
575
494
491
486
543
576
499
489
515
542
589
501
494
482
543
591
498
496
509
545
609
509
487
472
525
586
486
488
483
543
585
494
490
505
541
600
505
475
470
517
577
477
485
479
542
599
493
487
500
539
617
501
473
469
517
591
475
488
478
547
596
493
489
500
541
615
501
475
467
525
587
476
80
64
20
5
68
81
66
20
5
69
Iowa ...........................
Kansas.......................
Kentucky ....................
Louisiana ...................
Maine4........................
590
579
549
559
504
600
571
544
550
498
593
577
550
564
506
603
580
550
562
500
602
582
562
570
501
613
590
562
571
501
591
566
555
571
491
603
590
575
555
468
613
595
575
550
467
582
567
563
547
454
596
580
576
555
469
606
591
572
550
469
575
563
563
546
453
603
584
579
542
470
606
594
575
536
472
580
561
566
529
452
3
7
6
8
93
3
6
6
9
93
Maryland....................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan ....................
Minnesota ..................
Mississippi .................
507
507
557
582
569
504
504
565
593
557
508
511
561
580
566
510
515
572
589
551
503
513
568
591
556
509
524
583
600
541
499
510
555
574
562
501
512
585
594
566
506
526
605
607
548
495
509
576
580
552
499
513
583
593
564
502
527
604
608
543
491
509
573
577
553
497
513
586
592
561
502
530
603
606
544
488
508
574
573
551
74
89
5
7
4
74
89
4
7
4
Missouri .....................
Montana.....................
Nebraska ...................
Nevada ......................
New Hampshire .........
570
546
567
508
520
569
547
568
507
514
577
539
562
509
520
577
539
568
515
516
587
538
576
498
520
591
545
583
508
524
582
524
566
481
509
593
538
585
496
520
595
538
593
501
524
580
517
568
473
510
592
539
585
494
523
593
537
591
496
525
579
516
569
470
511
589
536
576
491
521
592
536
585
493
525
575
511
562
466
510
5
26
5
47
77
5
28
5
49
75
New Jersey ................

New Mexico ...............
New York....................
498
554
497
490
596
505
548
499
486
599
499
551
495
493
592
513
542
505
499
599
496
557
493
495
610
515
549
510
513
617
496
543
483
485
588
495
553
484
497
580
514
549
499
511
594
497
534
478
477
559
495
548
485
493
586
516
541
499
508
612
497
529
476
474
561
495
550
483
491
588
517
546
500
506
610
499
529
475
472
568
78
12
89
67
3
78
13
90
68
3
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ..................
Oregon.......................
536
566
523
498
501
535
557
521
492
491
534
567
526
500
501
539
561
526
499
499
535
576
523
493
495
544
574
529
500
502
521
563
503
483
490
538
569
523
492
494
548
568
524
501
495
522
547
499
480
488
539
571
520
493
495
545
565
521
501
493
522
547
499
479
489
543
568
521
491
490
552
566
523
501
491
525
546
498
480
485
21
6
56
73
68
19
5
57
74
69
South Dakota .............
Tennessee .................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
480
574
563
495
583
474
566
552
500
575
486
577
562
493
575
488
582
553
499
570
487
590
573
491
560
498
604
569
506
557
480
578
572
487
550
484
592
576
484
568
495
603
571
505
559
468
571
565
473
547
482
584
575
479
563
490
591
568
502
559
464
562
567
465
545
481
589
576
474
568
488
610
570
499
566
462
570
566
461
548
70
4
10
58
6
73
3
10
62
6
Vermont .....................
Virginia.......................
Washington................
Wisconsin ..................
Wyoming....................
506
507
519
526
577
544
500
496
519
506
586
544
511
510
527
527
584
547
506
501
527
512
596
545
513
512
527
519
588
548
519
513
532
510
600
555
502
500
511
515
577
537
519
512
524
515
595
570
521
512
532
507
604
567
506
497
508
500
579
546
515
512
523
514
590
572
518
509
529
501
602
569
505
495
508
497
575
551
519
510
519
516
594
567
523
512
530
502
605
579
505
495
503
497
577
549
67
71
57
17
5
5
69
72
58
17
4
5
1Participation
rate is based on the projection of high school graduates by the Western Interstate
Commission for Higher Education (WICHE), and the number of seniors who took the SAT in each
state.
2Writing data are based on students who took the SAT writing section, which was introduced in
March 2005.
3Beginning with the spring SAT administration in 2011, the SAT tests were administered to all high
school juniors attending Delaware public high schools.
4Beginning with the spring SAT administration in 2006, all Maine high school juniors, including all
students in their third year of high school, are required to take SAT tests in critical reading, writing,
and mathematics.
NOTE: Data for 200910 and earlier years are for seniors who took the SAT any time during their
high school years through March of their senior year. Data for 201011 onwards are for seniors who
took the SAT any time during their high school years through June of their senior year. If a student
took a test more than once, the most recent score was used. The SAT was formerly known as the
Scholastic Assessment Test and the Scholastic Aptitude Test. Possible scores on each part of the
SAT range from 200 to 800. The critical reading section was formerly known as the verbal section.
SOURCE: College Entrance Examination Board, College-Bound Seniors Tables and Related Items,
selected years, selected years, 199596 through 201112, retrieved December 21, 2012, from
http://media.collegeboard.com/homeOrg/content/pdf/sat-report-college-career-readiness-2012.pdf.
(This table was prepared December 2012.)

Table 175. ACT score averages and standard deviations, by sex and race/ethnicity, and percentage of ACT test takers, by selected composite
score ranges and planned fields of study: Selected years, 1995 through 2012
Score type and test-taker
characteristic
1995
2000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
10
11
12
13
14
Total test takers

Number (in thousands) ...
945
1,065
1,116
1,175
1,171
1,186
1,206
1,301
1,422
1,480
1,569
1,623
1,666
Percent of graduates .......
37.5
37.6
38.4
39.0
38.4
38.2
38.6
40.6
42.9
44.2
45.7
47.7
49.1
Average test score1

Composite score, total ...
20.8
21.0
20.8
20.8
20.9
20.9
21.1
21.2
21.1
21.1
21.0
21.1
21.1
Sex
Male ...................................
Female ...............................
21.0
20.7
21.2
20.9
20.9
20.7
21.0
20.8
21.0
20.9
21.1
20.9
21.2
21.0
21.2
21.0
21.2
21.0
21.3
20.9
21.2
20.9
21.2
21.0
21.2
21.0
22.7
17.8
22.4
21.7
16.8
18.4
21.6
21.7
16.9
18.5
21.8
21.8
17.1
18.5
21.9
21.9
17.0
18.6
22.1
22.0
17.1
18.6
22.3
22.1
17.0
18.7
22.6
22.1
16.9
18.7
22.9
22.2
16.9
18.7
23.2
22.3
16.9
18.6
23.4
22.4
17.0
18.7
23.6
22.4
17.0
18.9
23.6
20.4
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
18.9
19.0
19.5
18.6
21.1
19.8
18.4
21.4
Subject-area scores
English ...............................
Male ...............................
Female ...........................
20.2
19.8
20.6
20.5
20.0
20.9
20.2
19.7
20.6
20.3
19.8
20.7
20.4
19.9
20.8
20.4
20.0
20.8
20.6
20.1
21.0
20.7
20.2
21.0
20.6
20.1
21.0
20.6
20.2
20.9
20.5
20.1
20.8
20.6
20.2
20.9
20.5
20.2
20.9
Mathematics ......................
Male ...............................
Female ...........................
20.2
20.9
19.7
20.7
21.4
20.2
20.6
21.2
20.1
20.6
21.2
20.1
20.7
21.3
20.2
20.7
21.3
20.2
20.8
21.5
20.3
21.0
21.6
20.4
21.0
21.6
20.4
21.0
21.6
20.4
21.0
21.6
20.5
21.1
21.6
20.6
21.1
21.7
20.6
Reading .............................
Male ...............................
Female ...........................
21.3
21.1
21.4
21.4
21.2
21.5
21.1
20.9
21.3
21.2
21.0
21.4
21.3
21.1
21.5
21.3
21.0
21.5
21.4
21.1
21.6
21.5
21.2
21.6
21.4
21.2
21.5
21.4
21.3
21.4
21.3
21.1
21.4
21.3
21.1
21.4
21.3
21.2
21.4
Science reasoning .............

Male ...............................
Female ...........................
21.0
21.6
20.5
21.0
21.6
20.6
20.8
21.3
20.4
20.8
21.3
20.4
20.9
21.3
20.5
20.9
21.4
20.5
20.9
21.4
20.5
21.0
21.4
20.5
20.8
21.3
20.4
20.9
21.4
20.4
20.9
21.4
20.5
20.9
21.4
20.5
20.9
21.4
20.5
Composite score, total ...
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
Sex
Male ...................................
Female ...............................
4.9
4.6
5.0
4.7
5.0
4.7
5.0
4.7
5.0
4.7
Subject-area scores
English ...............................
Male ...............................
Female ...........................
5.5
5.6
5.5
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.9
5.9
5.8
6.0
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
Mathematics ......................
Male ...............................
Female ...........................
5.0
5.2
4.8
5.0
5.3
4.8
5.1
4.8
5.3
5.0
5.3
4.8
5.3
4.8
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
Reading .............................
Male ...............................
Female ...........................
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.1
6.3
6.1
6.1
5.3
4.8
6.0
6.1
5.9
6.1
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
Science reasoning .............

Male ...............................
Female ...........................
4.5
4.8
4.3
4.6
4.9
4.3
4.6
4.9
4.3
4.6
4.9
4.3
4.9
4.3
4.6
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
Race/ethnicity
White..................................
Black ..................................
Hispanic .............................
Asian/Pacific Islander.........
Asian ..............................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific
Islander ....................
American Indian/Alaska .....
Two or more races .............
Standard deviation2
Percent of ACT test takers

Obtaining composite scores
of
28 or above .......................
17 or below .......................
Planned major field of study
Business3 ..........................
Education4.........................
Engineering5 .....................
Health sciences and
technologies................
Social sciences6 ................
10
25
10
27
10
27
10
26
10
26
11
25
11
25
12
26
12
27
12
28
13
28
13
28
13
8
8
11
9
8
10
8
7
10
7
7
9
7
6
9
6
6
9
6
6
8
5
5
11
6
7
12
7
8
11
7
8
10
6
8
9
6
8
17
9
15
8
16
8
17
7
16
7
15
6
14
5
17
6
19
7
20
7
19
8
19
9
Not available.
1Minimum score is 1 and maximum score is 36.
2Standard deviations not available for racial/ethnic groups.
3For years prior to 2011, includes business and management, business and office, and marketing and distribution.
4For years prior to 2011, includes education and teacher education.
5Includes engineering and engineering-related technologies.
6Includes social sciences and philosophy, religion, and theology. For 2011 and 2012, also
includes law.
NOTE: Data are for high school graduates who took the ACT during their sophomore, junior,
or senior year. If a student took a test more than once, the most recent score was used. Race
categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: ACT, High School Profile Report, selected years, 1995 through 2012. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD),
State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education, 199596 through
200910; Private School Universe Survey (PSS), 1995 through 2009; and Projections of
Education Statistics to 2021. (This table was prepared September 2012.)
Table 176. Percentage distribution of elementary and secondary school children, by average grades and selected child and school characteristics: 1996, 2003, and 2007
Distribution of children, by parental reports of average grades in all subjects
1996
Selected child or school characteristic
Mostly As
Mostly Bs
2003
Mostly Cs Mostly Ds or Fs
4
Mostly As
Mostly Bs
2007
8
Mostly As
Mostly Bs
10
11
12
13
39.5
(0.53)
37.8
(0.56)
18.5
(0.41)
4.2
(0.22)
43.6
(0.62)
37.0
(0.58)
15.9
(0.52)
3.6
(0.24)
47.2
(0.75)
35.0
(0.80)
14.1
(0.72)
3.8
(0.36)
Sex of child
Male .............................................................................
Female .........................................................................
32.5
46.9
(0.68)
(0.79)
38.3
37.2
(0.82)
(0.77)
23.5
13.2
(0.62)
(0.60)
5.7
2.7
(0.36)
(0.27)
36.4
51.0
(0.72)
(0.84)
38.6
35.3
(0.86)
(0.76)
19.8
11.9
(0.74)
(0.61)
5.2
1.9
(0.40)
(0.24)
40.3
54.7
(1.01)
(0.99)
37.1
32.7
(1.17)
(0.97)
17.0
11.0
(1.25)
(0.62)
5.7
1.7
(0.64)
(0.24)
White............................................................................
Black ............................................................................
Hispanic .......................................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander...................................................
Asian............................................................................
Pacific Islander.............................................................
Other ...........................................................................
Two or more races .......................................................
43.7
27.0
31.7
55.5
30.2
40.7
(0.66)
(1.40)
(1.41)
(3.46)
()
()
(3.90)
(2.98)
()
36.1
41.0
43.8
35.0
31.9
33.3
(0.60)
(1.48)
(1.50)
(3.35)
()
()
(4.78)
(3.35)
()
16.5
26.2
19.6
8.3
29.3
20.1
(0.48)
(1.51)
(1.17)
(1.93)
()
()
(4.92)
(2.85)
()
3.7
5.8
4.9
8.7 !
5.8 !
(0.27)
(0.67)
(0.71)
()
()
()
(3.82)
(1.96)
()
47.8
34.5
34.9
62.0
29.5
41.4
(0.86)
(1.75)
(1.14)
(3.47)
()
()
(6.53)
(4.34)
()
35.2
39.5
42.3
25.5
53.3
36.2
(0.75)
(1.65)
(1.24)
(2.76)
()
()
(6.42)
(3.91)
()
14.0 (0.63)
20.9 (1.33)
18.6 (1.03)
11.3 (3.06)
()
()
12.1 ! (4.90)
18.8 (2.81)
()
3.1
5.0
4.2
5.1 !
3.5 !
(0.25)
(0.82)
(0.48)
()
()
()
(2.54)
(1.38)
()
53.9
28.3
40.8
74.5
39.7
44.3
(0.97)
(2.04)
(1.68)
()
(3.67)
()
(9.13)
()
(3.92)
32.2
40.5
39.2
20.7
70.5
29.2
50.2 !
38.2
(0.91)
(2.75)
(1.66)
()
(3.60)
(18.20)
(8.22)
(21.33)
(4.13)
11.7
24.9
14.1
3.2 !
19.9 !
11.3
(0.68)
(2.89)
(1.24)
()
(1.10)
()
(6.67)
()
(2.25)
2.1
6.3
6.0
6.2
(0.27)
(1.41)
(1.15)
()
()
()
()
()
(1.77)

Less than high school ..................................................
High school/GED .........................................................
Vocational/technical or some college...........................
Associates degree.......................................................
Bachelors degree/some graduate school....................
Graduate/professional degree .....................................
28.7
30.5
35.2
41.5
52.7
59.1
(1.87)
(0.90)
(1.25)
(1.83)
(1.32)
(1.40)
39.2
40.5
41.3
36.9
32.9
30.4
(1.89)
(1.09)
(1.20)
(1.88)
(1.16)
(1.26)
24.0
23.1
19.4
18.0
12.5
9.5
(1.68)
(0.91)
(0.82)
(1.53)
(0.92)
(0.99)
8.1
5.9
4.1
3.5
1.9
1.0
(1.04)
(0.52)
(0.52)
(0.68)
(0.31)
(0.24)
27.8
32.1
39.8
46.7
53.0
61.9
(2.17)
(1.20)
(1.34)
(2.13)
(1.26)
(1.71)
41.6
41.4
38.3
34.5
34.2
30.5
(2.05)
(1.23)
(1.36)
(1.94)
(1.29)
(1.75)
22.7
21.7
17.2
16.4
11.1
6.7
(2.27)
(1.12)
(0.95)
(1.51)
(0.85)
(0.67)
7.8
4.8
4.7
2.4
1.7
0.9
(1.46)
(0.57)
(0.58)
(0.57)
(0.28)
(0.24)
26.8
32.9
40.7
40.3
58.9
68.2
(3.18)
(1.70)
(1.65)
(2.27)
(1.62)
(1.59)
41.9
39.8
38.6
38.4
32.2
24.1
(4.27)
(1.64)
(2.03)
(2.00)
(1.52)
(1.37)
22.0
21.9
16.6
15.7
7.3
6.6
(2.55)
(2.02)
(1.43)
(1.76)
(0.85)
(1.33)
9.3
5.4
4.0
5.5 !
1.6
1.2 !
(2.02)
(0.82)
(0.78)
(2.10)
(0.38)
(0.38)

$5,000 or less ..............................................................
$5,001 to $10,000........................................................
$10,001 to $15,000......................................................
$15,001 to $20,000......................................................
$20,001 to $25,000......................................................
$25,001 to $30,000......................................................
$30,001 to $35,000......................................................
$35,001 to $40,000......................................................
$40,001 to $50,000......................................................
$50,001 to $75,000......................................................
Over $75,000 ...............................................................
28.9
26.6
27.6
32.7
34.4
33.0
40.0
40.4
43.2
50.2
51.0
(2.50)
(1.97)
(2.00)
(2.34)
(1.92)
(1.88)
(1.88)
(1.70)
(1.49)
(1.05)
(1.58)
38.8
41.9
40.0
38.4
40.8
42.0
38.0
37.3
36.0
32.7
36.8
(2.39)
(2.30)
(2.33)
(1.99)
(2.19)
(2.05)
(1.66)
(1.69)
(1.51)
(1.04)
(1.55)
23.3
24.6
26.1
21.6
20.6
19.8
18.1
19.4
16.8
14.9
10.9
(2.35)
(2.33)
(1.95)
(1.81)
(1.77)
(1.41)
(1.44)
(1.22)
(1.09)
(0.86)
(0.93)
8.9
6.9
6.3
7.3
4.2
5.2
3.9
2.8
4.0
2.2
1.3
(1.67)
(1.15)
(1.10)
(1.35)
(0.88)
(0.76)
(0.69)
(0.65)
(0.57)
(0.34)
(0.31)
31.8
31.6
33.4
34.6
33.5
34.5
35.1
39.6
43.9
48.0
54.0
(4.43)
(2.90)
(3.49)
(2.28)
(2.51)
(2.67)
(2.76)
(3.20)
(2.06)
(1.29)
(1.19)
38.9
40.1
35.1
41.1
42.1
42.6
43.1
37.8
35.8
35.0
33.8
(4.27)
(3.70)
(2.85)
(2.41)
(2.93)
(3.13)
(2.57)
(2.79)
(1.95)
(1.22)
(1.18)
21.0
24.9
23.9
18.8
19.8
17.9
16.9
19.1
15.8
14.0
11.0
(3.53)
(2.70)
(2.67)
(2.00)
(1.99)
(1.92)
(1.84)
(1.78)
(1.51)
(0.81)
(0.78)
8.3 !
3.4
7.5
5.4
4.7
5.0
5.0
3.6
4.4
3.0
1.2
(3.25)
(0.98)
(1.44)
(1.26)
(0.96)
(1.21)
(1.09)
(0.93)
(0.75)
(0.45)
(0.19)
22.9
26.4
34.7
30.0
32.3
38.5
44.2
37.6
37.9
53.0
59.4
(4.72)
(4.16)
(3.80)
(4.45)
(3.13)
(4.05)
(3.61)
(3.35)
(2.57)
(1.50)
(1.13)
31.0
51.1
38.9
35.7
39.8
39.2
32.7
36.4
39.4
33.8
31.3
(5.89)
(5.45)
(4.35)
(4.69)
(3.38)
(4.27)
(3.44)
(3.56)
(2.92)
(1.42)
(1.09)
32.6
17.2
21.1
29.5
20.2
16.2
18.7
19.8
15.9
11.0
8.0
(7.04)
(3.65)
(3.21)
(7.46)
(3.49)
(2.91)
(3.83)
(2.89)
(1.76)
(0.97)
(0.70)
13.6
5.3 !
5.3
4.8
7.7
6.1 !
4.4 !
6.1
6.9 !
2.2
1.3
(3.93)
(1.97)
(1.44)
(1.45)
(1.85)
(2.01)
(1.67)
(1.75)
(2.57)
(0.42)
(0.25)
Child attending public school...........................................

Elementary (kindergarten to grade 8)..........................
Secondary (grades 9 to 12) .........................................
38.2
43.2
29.6
(0.54)
(0.75)
(0.89)
37.9
36.6
40.2
(0.56)
(0.69)
(1.00)
19.3
16.3
24.5
(0.44)
(0.55)
(0.89)
4.6
3.9
5.7
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.46)
41.8
46.1
34.6
(0.64)
(0.80)
(0.96)
37.5
35.9
40.2
(0.62)
(0.84)
(0.97)
16.8
14.6
20.6
(0.57)
(0.74)
(0.94)
3.8
3.4
4.6
(0.26)
(0.32)
(0.46)
45.5
50.0
38.6
(0.80)
(0.99)
(1.36)
35.5
33.1
39.1
(0.84)
(1.00)
(1.27)
14.9
13.4
17.2
(0.77)
(1.12)
(1.08)
4.1
3.5
5.2
(0.39)
(0.43)
(0.71)
Child attending private school .........................................

Elementary (kindergarten to grade 8)..........................
Secondary (grades 9 to 12) .........................................
50.6
55.5
40.9
(1.64)
(2.02)
(2.89)
36.3
35.5
37.7
(1.58)
(1.90)
(2.39)
11.9
7.5
20.4
(0.96)
(0.86)
(2.29)
1.3 ! (0.40)
1.4 ! (0.57)
1.0 ! (0.44)
57.6
61.6
48.8
(1.72)
(2.39)
(3.22)
33.0
30.3
38.9
(1.68)
(2.28)
(2.94)
8.1
7.3
10.0
(0.91)
(1.03)
(1.77)
1.3 ! (0.45)
0.8 ! (0.28)
()
60.6
66.1
51.2
(2.79)
(3.73)
(3.91)
30.8
26.6
37.8
(2.85)
(4.05)
(3.43)
0.9 !
(0.35)
()
()
Not available.
Not applicable.
Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is
50 percent or greater.
7.8 (1.73)
6.6 (1.66)
9.8 ! (3.87)
NOTE: Includes children enrolled in kindergarten through grade 12. Excludes children whose programs have no classes
with lettered grades. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of
rounding. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Parent and Family Involvement in Education/
Civic Involvement Survey and Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey of the National Household Education Surveys
Program (PFI/CI-NHES:1996 and PFI-NHES:2003 and 2007). (This table was prepared August 2009.)

All students ............................................................
Table 177. Average number of Carnegie units earned by public high school graduates in various subject fields, by sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1982 through 2009
Science
Graduation year, sex,
and race/ethnicity
Total
1
1982 graduates ........
Sex
Male ..............................
Female ..........................
Race/ethnicity
White.............................
Black .............................
Hispanic ........................
Asian/Pacific Islander....
American Indian/
Alaska Native..........
1987 graduates ........

Sex
Male ..............................
Female ..........................
Race/ethnicity
White.............................
Black .............................
Hispanic ........................
American Indian/
1990 graduates ........
Sex
Male ..............................
Female ..........................
Race/ethnicity
White.............................
Black .............................
Hispanic ........................
American Indian/
1994 graduates ........
Sex
Male ..............................
Female ..........................
Race/ethnicity
White.............................
Black .............................
Hispanic ........................
American Indian/
1998 graduates ........
Sex
Male ..............................
Female ..........................
Race/ethnicity
White.............................
Black .............................
Hispanic ........................
American Indian/
English
History/
social studies
Mathematics
Total
Biology
Physics Other science4
Chemistry
Foreign
languages
Arts
Career/
technical
(occupational)
education1
Labor market,
family, and
consumer
education2
10
11
12
14
15
21.58 (0.090)
3.93 (0.022)
3.16 (0.028)
2.63 (0.022)
2.20 (0.025)
0.94 (0.014)
0.34 (0.010)
0.17
(0.008)
0.73 (0.016)
0.99 (0.029)
1.47 (0.035)
()
()
2.58 (0.048)
21.40 (0.108)
21.75 (0.101)
3.88 (0.026)
3.98 (0.026)
3.16 (0.034)
3.15 (0.029)
2.71 (0.030)
2.57 (0.024)
2.27 (0.031)
2.13 (0.029)
0.91 (0.016)
0.97 (0.017)
0.36 (0.014)
0.33 (0.013)
0.23
0.12
(0.012)
(0.008)
0.76 (0.018)
0.71 (0.017)
0.80 (0.030)
1.17 (0.036)
1.29 (0.044)
1.63 (0.044)
()
()
()
()
2.69 (0.056)
2.48 (0.049)
21.69
21.15
21.23
22.46
3.90
4.08
3.94
4.01
3.19
3.08
3.00
3.16
2.68
2.61
2.33
3.15
2.27
2.06
1.80
2.64
0.97
0.90
0.81
1.11
0.38
0.26
0.16
0.61
0.20
0.09
0.07
0.42
(0.010)
(0.011)
(0.007)
(0.048)
0.73
0.81
0.75
0.51
1.06
0.72
0.77
1.79
1.53
1.26
1.29
1.31
(0.042)
(0.063)
(0.054)
(0.124)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2.52
2.60
2.87
3.05
1.72 (0.338)
()
()
2.84 (0.128)
(0.107)
(0.169)
(0.122)
(0.216)
21.45 (0.330)
(0.025)
(0.050)
(0.037)
(0.091)
3.98 (0.114)
(0.032)
(0.054)
(0.037)
(0.094)
3.25 (0.207)
(0.026)
(0.043)
(0.040)
(0.095)
2.35 (0.129)
(0.029)
(0.049)
(0.038)
(0.125)
2.04 (0.090)
(0.015)
(0.033)
(0.025)
(0.048)
0.84 (0.124)
(0.013)
(0.023)
(0.012)
(0.046)
0.42 (0.087)
0.12 ! (0.039)
(0.017)
(0.033)
(0.026)
(0.061)
0.67 (0.087)
(0.033)
(0.067)
(0.042)
(0.105)
0.48 (0.117)
13
Personal use3
(0.052)
(0.094)
(0.081)
(0.146)
23.00 (0.157)
4.12 (0.022)
3.32 (0.037)
3.01 (0.029)
2.55 (0.046)
1.10 (0.020)
0.47 (0.015)
0.21
(0.011)
0.76 (0.033)
1.35 (0.049)
1.44 (0.044)
()
()
2.67 (0.073)
22.88 (0.162)
23.12 (0.156)
4.08 (0.021)
4.15 (0.026)
3.29 (0.037)
3.35 (0.041)
3.05 (0.029)
2.96 (0.030)
2.59 (0.049)
2.52 (0.048)
1.05 (0.021)
1.14 (0.022)
0.47 (0.016)
0.47 (0.017)
0.26
0.17
(0.013)
(0.012)
0.79 (0.032)
0.74 (0.035)
1.16 (0.051)
1.53 (0.051)
1.24 (0.046)
1.63 (0.050)
()
()
()
()
2.83 (0.081)
2.51 (0.069)
23.11
22.40
22.84
24.47
4.08
4.22
4.30
4.37
3.29
3.34
3.22
3.65
3.01
2.99
2.81
3.71
2.61
2.33
2.24
3.14
1.12
1.01
1.07
1.17
0.50
0.31
0.29
0.87
0.23
0.10
0.10
0.50
(0.012)
(0.012)
(0.013)
(0.045)
0.75
0.90
0.78
0.59
1.38
1.08
1.25
2.07
1.50
1.20
1.34
1.18
(0.055)
(0.064)
(0.056)
(0.077)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2.60
2.73
3.19
3.23
(0.189)
(0.251)
(0.162)
(0.332)
(0.028)
(0.038)
(0.055)
(0.076)
(0.045)
(0.073)
(0.061)
(0.163)
(0.034)
(0.060)
(0.056)
(0.094)
(0.058)
(0.060)
(0.045)
(0.116)
(0.025)
(0.036)
(0.028)
(0.027)
(0.020)
(0.021)
(0.015)
(0.069)
(0.040)
(0.051)
(0.028)
(0.048)
(0.055)
(0.094)
(0.071)
(0.105)
(0.082)
(0.120)
(0.096)
(0.185)
23.23 (0.153)
4.22 (0.033)
3.18 (0.044)
2.98 (0.113)
2.44 (0.104)
1.22 (0.073)
0.32 (0.035)
0.09 ! (0.027)
0.81 (0.041)
0.75 (0.138)
1.68 (0.112)
()
()
3.06 (0.050)
23.53 (0.127)
4.19 (0.034)
3.47 (0.040)
3.15 (0.028)
2.75 (0.028)
1.14 (0.019)
0.53 (0.014)
0.23
(0.010)
0.85 (0.026)
1.54 (0.041)
1.55 (0.045)
()
()
2.68 (0.073)
23.35 (0.130)
23.69 (0.132)
4.13 (0.035)
4.25 (0.036)
3.45 (0.041)
3.50 (0.041)
3.16 (0.028)
3.14 (0.033)
2.78 (0.033)
2.73 (0.027)
1.11 (0.021)
1.17 (0.019)
0.52 (0.017)
0.53 (0.014)
0.28
0.19
(0.012)
(0.010)
0.88 (0.027)
0.83 (0.027)
1.33 (0.040)
1.72 (0.045)
1.31 (0.047)
1.76 (0.050)
()
()
()
()
2.87 (0.077)
2.51 (0.072)
23.54
23.40
23.83
24.07
4.12
4.34
4.51
4.50
3.46
3.49
3.42
3.70
3.13
3.20
3.13
3.52
2.80
2.68
2.50
2.97
1.15
1.11
1.10
1.12
0.55
0.42
0.42
0.74
(0.016)
(0.024)
(0.034)
(0.057)
0.25
0.16
0.14
0.42
(0.011)
(0.020)
(0.016)
(0.047)
0.84
0.98
0.83
0.68
1.58
1.20
1.57
2.06
1.61
1.34
1.48
1.29
(0.056)
(0.052)
(0.072)
(0.084)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2.61
2.74
3.10
2.96
0.42 (0.072)
0.15
(0.039)
0.83 (0.090)
1.11 (0.126)
()
()
2.81 (0.148)
(0.133)
(0.255)
(0.210)
(0.236)
22.64 (0.267)
(0.036)
(0.044)
(0.139)
(0.117)
4.08 (0.092)
(0.045)
(0.058)
(0.071)
(0.126)
3.34 (0.083)
(0.032)
(0.064)
(0.058)
(0.060)
3.04 (0.152)
(0.033)
(0.061)
(0.046)
(0.114)
2.48 (0.175)
(0.020)
(0.042)
(0.034)
(0.085)
1.09 (0.090)
(0.022)
(0.068)
(0.041)
(0.080)
(0.049)
(0.075)
(0.060)
(0.150)
1.15 (0.188)
(0.076)
(0.124)
(0.103)
(0.221)
24.17 (0.144)
4.29 (0.028)
3.55 (0.041)
3.33 (0.021)
3.04 (0.028)
1.26 (0.018)
0.62 (0.013)
0.28
(0.011)
0.88 (0.024)
1.71 (0.033)
1.66 (0.041)
()
()
2.63 (0.077)
23.79 (0.146)
24.11 (0.147)
4.26 (0.028)
4.32 (0.030)
3.51 (0.041)
3.59 (0.041)
3.32 (0.022)
3.34 (0.023)
3.03 (0.030)
3.06 (0.028)
1.20 (0.020)
1.31 (0.018)
0.59 (0.015)
0.64 (0.014)
0.32
0.24
(0.014)
(0.010)
0.91 (0.026)
0.86 (0.024)
1.49 (0.034)
1.93 (0.034)
1.43 (0.038)
1.87 (0.051)
()
()
()
()
2.83 (0.081)
2.44 (0.078)
24.08
23.28
23.71
23.84
4.23
4.36
4.61
4.60
3.56
3.51
3.45
3.66
3.36
3.23
3.28
3.66
3.13
2.80
2.69
3.35
1.29
1.21
1.19
1.22
0.65
0.49
0.49
0.81
(0.014)
(0.028)
(0.047)
(0.062)
0.30
0.17
0.17
0.48
(0.014)
(0.013)
(0.021)
(0.058)
0.89
0.92
0.83
0.80
1.76
1.35
1.73
2.09
1.74
1.36
1.51
1.32
(0.049)
(0.066)
(0.046)
(0.121)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2.61
2.69
2.93
2.78
(0.183)
(0.132)
(0.131)
(0.256)
(0.035)
(0.034)
(0.075)
(0.091)
(0.049)
(0.039)
(0.046)
(0.097)
(0.023)
(0.030)
(0.041)
(0.082)
(0.032)
(0.042)
(0.046)
(0.131)
(0.022)
(0.036)
(0.027)
(0.042)
(0.030)
(0.051)
(0.058)
(0.034)
(0.039)
(0.052)
(0.062)
(0.085)
(0.096)
(0.101)
(0.086)
(0.123)
23.40 (0.541)
4.27 (0.113)
3.57 (0.201)
3.11 (0.038)
2.82 (0.073)
1.28 (0.069)
0.50 (0.065)
0.13
(0.039)
0.91 (0.057)
1.30 (0.150)
2.01 (0.351)
()
()
3.12 (0.355)
25.14 (0.162)
4.25 (0.037)
3.74 (0.038)
3.40 (0.024)
3.12 (0.026)
1.26 (0.021)
0.66 (0.015)
0.31
(0.015)
0.89 (0.024)
1.85 (0.039)
1.90 (0.079)
()
()
2.89 (0.076)
24.64 (0.162)
25.04 (0.166)
4.19 (0.038)
4.31 (0.039)
3.68 (0.040)
3.80 (0.036)
3.37 (0.024)
3.42 (0.025)
3.09 (0.028)
3.17 (0.029)
1.20 (0.021)
1.32 (0.023)
0.62 (0.014)
0.70 (0.018)
0.33
0.28
(0.018)
(0.015)
0.93 (0.026)
0.87 (0.023)
1.62 (0.040)
2.06 (0.041)
1.61 (0.072)
2.15 (0.094)
()
()
()
()
3.12 (0.079)
2.67 (0.080)
24.87
24.37
24.69
24.67
4.19
4.28
4.51
4.37
3.77
3.69
3.60
3.92
3.40
3.42
3.28
3.62
3.18
3.03
2.81
3.43
1.28
1.24
1.13
1.26
0.69
0.58
0.50
0.83
(0.017)
(0.025)
(0.036)
(0.037)
0.33
0.22
0.20
0.51
(0.019)
(0.022)
(0.020)
(0.036)
0.87
0.97
0.97
0.81
1.90
1.58
1.78
2.29
2.00
1.57
1.78
1.52
(0.078)
(0.152)
(0.113)
(0.056)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2.80
2.94
3.36
2.95
0.49 (0.038)
0.15
(0.024)
0.98 (0.070)
1.94 (0.146)
()
()
3.40 (0.212)
(0.178)
(0.250)
(0.218)
(0.195)
23.81 (0.350)
(0.049)
(0.045)
(0.055)
(0.068)
4.18 (0.082)
(0.046)
(0.050)
(0.051)
(0.086)
3.67 (0.093)
(0.028)
(0.042)
(0.041)
(0.029)
3.10 (0.081)
(0.028)
(0.064)
(0.054)
(0.079)
2.68 (0.081)
(0.025)
(0.038)
(0.026)
(0.027)
1.07 (0.056)
(0.027)
(0.045)
(0.042)
(0.041)
(0.049)
(0.062)
(0.055)
(0.129)
1.45 (0.132)
(0.088)
(0.080)
(0.121)
(0.208)

Coursetaking
g n i k a t e s r uoC
Table 177. Average number of Carnegie units earned by public high school graduates in various subject fields, by sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1982 through 2009Continued
Foreign
languages
Arts
Career/
technical
(occupational)
education1
11
12
13
Science
and race/ethnicity
1
2000 graduates ........
Sex
Male ..............................
Female ..........................
Race/ethnicity
White.............................
Black .............................
Hispanic ........................
American Indian/
2009 graduates ........

Sex
Male ..............................
Female ..........................
Race/ethnicity
White.............................
Black .............................
Hispanic ........................
American Indian/
English
History/
social studies
Mathematics
Total
Biology
Chemistry
Physics Other science4

9
10
Personal use3
14
15
26.15 (0.204)
4.26 (0.037)
3.89 (0.036)
3.62 (0.029)
3.20 (0.038)
1.28 (0.028)
0.71 (0.020)
0.37
(0.018)
0.84 (0.030)
2.01 (0.045)
2.03 (0.054)
2.86 (0.105)
1.35 (0.044)
3.49 (0.071)
26.01 (0.210)
26.26 (0.204)
4.18 (0.036)
4.34 (0.040)
3.83 (0.036)
3.95 (0.038)
3.60 (0.032)
3.64 (0.028)
3.15 (0.039)
3.24 (0.041)
1.20 (0.030)
1.36 (0.030)
0.67 (0.020)
0.74 (0.022)
0.42
0.33
(0.020)
(0.018)
0.87 (0.029)
0.81 (0.031)
1.77 (0.045)
2.25 (0.050)
1.75 (0.051)
2.29 (0.065)
3.24 (0.133)
2.48 (0.086)
1.35 (0.049)
1.34 (0.047)
3.76 (0.079)
3.22 (0.068)
26.31
25.85
25.59
26.23
4.26
4.36
4.29
4.12
3.93
3.81
3.84
3.80
3.63
3.57
3.48
4.01
3.24
3.12
2.86
3.70
1.30
1.25
1.18
1.35
0.72
0.66
0.58
0.97
(0.024)
(0.030)
(0.055)
(0.050)
0.39
0.30
0.25
0.67
(0.021)
(0.027)
(0.026)
(0.042)
0.83
0.91
0.84
0.71
1.98
1.71
2.22
2.90
2.11
1.94
1.76
1.78
2.97
2.74
2.64
1.99
1.37
1.54
1.20
0.81
3.37
3.60
3.95
3.52
(0.256)
(0.233)
(0.358)
(0.332)
(0.037)
(0.078)
(0.125)
(0.060)
(0.042)
(0.068)
(0.076)
(0.055)
(0.032)
(0.046)
(0.069)
(0.108)
(0.038)
(0.059)
(0.112)
(0.162)
(0.034)
(0.041)
(0.068)
(0.066)
(0.033)
(0.043)
(0.044)
(0.086)
(0.054)
(0.070)
(0.063)
(0.089)
(0.068)
(0.134)
(0.062)
(0.085)
(0.136)
(0.143)
(0.152)
(0.149)
(0.055)
(0.075)
(0.082)
(0.050)
(0.080)
(0.134)
(0.173)
(0.221)
25.24 (0.342)
4.08 (0.069)
3.82 (0.102)
3.35 (0.117)
2.88 (0.086)
1.25 (0.080)
0.45 (0.045)
0.19
(0.042)
0.98 (0.038)
1.41 (0.105)
1.99 (0.220)
3.23 (0.380)
1.60 (0.151)
3.60 (0.365)
26.88 (0.102)
4.33 (0.022)
4.08 (0.027)
3.80 (0.018)
3.35 (0.019)
1.28 (0.016)
0.75 (0.011)
0.37
(0.012)
0.95 (0.019)
2.07 (0.022)
2.06 (0.035)
2.64 (0.045)
1.38 (0.030)
3.83 (0.047)
26.70 (0.107)
27.05 (0.104)
4.26 (0.024)
4.39 (0.022)
4.01 (0.030)
4.16 (0.028)
3.78 (0.021)
3.83 (0.018)
3.29 (0.023)
3.41 (0.019)
1.19 (0.016)
1.37 (0.017)
0.71 (0.012)
0.79 (0.012)
0.41
0.33
(0.014)
(0.012)
0.98 (0.019)
0.92 (0.020)
1.87 (0.025)
2.25 (0.023)
1.71 (0.035)
2.38 (0.045)
3.01 (0.050)
2.29 (0.049)
1.36 (0.032)
1.41 (0.033)
4.17 (0.055)
3.52 (0.050)
27.06
26.76
26.18
26.58
4.30
4.50
4.33
4.28
4.12
4.10
3.88
4.02
3.80
3.86
3.64
4.08
3.44
3.22
2.93
3.65
1.31
1.27
1.11
1.31
0.77
0.69
0.64
0.98
(0.014)
(0.017)
(0.022)
(0.028)
0.39
0.28
0.25
0.59
(0.012)
(0.025)
(0.017)
(0.036)
0.96
0.99
0.94
0.77
2.03
1.77
2.39
2.70
2.17
1.77
1.78
1.80
2.75
2.58
2.41
1.94
1.39
1.56
1.30
0.98
3.64
4.32
4.44
3.53
0.52 (0.053)
0.17
(0.036)
1.04 (0.063)
(0.127)
(0.151)
(0.147)
(0.183)
26.66 (0.454)
(0.030)
(0.028)
(0.026)
(0.043)
4.42 (0.136)
(0.030)
(0.054)
(0.052)
(0.048)
4.15 (0.151)
(0.022)
(0.036)
(0.034)
(0.051)
3.60 (0.175)
(0.021)
(0.035)
(0.036)
(0.057)
3.00 (0.075)
(0.018)
(0.025)
(0.021)
(0.035)
1.27 (0.061)
(0.021)
(0.037)
(0.031)
(0.061)
(0.025)
(0.041)
(0.047)
(0.066)
1.55 (0.125)
(0.043)
(0.056)
(0.055)
(0.076)
2.45 (0.179)
(0.059)
(0.074)
(0.086)
(0.116)
2.45 (0.208)
(0.036)
(0.065)
(0.046)
(0.052)
1.70 (0.184)
(0.059)
(0.096)
(0.100)
(0.122)
4.24 (0.294)
27.15 (0.100)
4.37 (0.013)
4.19 (0.027)
3.91 (0.017)
3.47 (0.022)
1.35 (0.014)
0.78 (0.011)
0.42
(0.013)
0.92 (0.017)
2.21 (0.027)
2.12 (0.036)
2.47 (0.059)
1.11 (0.030)
3.86 (0.059)
26.98 (0.111)
27.31 (0.095)
4.30 (0.015)
4.42 (0.014)
4.13 (0.028)
4.25 (0.027)
3.88 (0.018)
3.93 (0.018)
3.46 (0.027)
3.49 (0.020)
1.27 (0.014)
1.43 (0.015)
0.74 (0.012)
0.82 (0.011)
0.48
0.37
(0.017)
(0.012)
0.96 (0.017)
0.88 (0.019)
2.01 (0.028)
2.40 (0.028)
1.76 (0.034)
2.46 (0.046)
2.77 (0.068)
2.19 (0.055)
1.13 (0.036)
1.10 (0.028)
4.18 (0.070)
3.57 (0.060)
27.30
27.42
26.47
26.94
4.32
4.56
4.43
4.19
4.23
4.26
4.04
4.13
3.91
4.02
3.70
4.16
3.55
3.31
3.13
4.06
1.37
1.33
1.24
1.56
0.80
0.68
0.70
1.08
(0.013)
(0.022)
(0.015)
(0.035)
0.44
0.30
0.32
0.75
(0.016)
(0.019)
(0.015)
(0.033)
0.94
1.00
0.87
0.68
2.19
1.87
2.34
2.98
2.26
1.87
1.85
1.99
2.55
2.72
2.31
1.63
1.16
1.21
1.04
0.62
3.70
4.29
4.26
3.47
0.50 (0.051)
0.24
(0.046)
1.09 (0.066)
(0.151)
(0.141)
(0.194)
(0.190)
26.17 (0.409)
(0.016)
(0.039)
(0.024)
(0.039)
4.39 (0.085)
(0.037)
(0.036)
(0.040)
(0.083)
4.11 (0.083)
(0.021)
(0.035)
(0.029)
(0.052)
3.76 (0.125)
(0.026)
(0.027)
(0.028)
(0.091)
3.20 (0.070)
(0.015)
(0.025)
(0.019)
(0.077)
1.38 (0.062)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Includes occupational education in agriculture; business and marketing; communications and design; computer and information
sciences; construction and architecture; engineering technologies; health sciences; manufacturing; repair and transportation;
and personal, public, and legal services. Does not include general labor market preparation courses and family and consumer
sciences education courses.
2Includes general labor market preparation courses and family and consumer sciences education courses.
3Includes general skills, personal health and physical education, religion, military sciences, special education, and other courses
not included in other academic subject fields. Some personal-use courses are also included in the Career/technical (occupational) education column and the Labor market, family, and consumer education column.
4Includes
(0.022)
(0.028)
(0.024)
(0.063)
(0.032)
(0.044)
(0.034)
(0.090)
1.56 (0.097)
(0.042)
(0.067)
(0.046)
(0.065)
2.19 (0.157)
(0.071)
(0.127)
(0.101)
(0.074)
2.35 (0.188)
(0.040)
(0.052)
(0.040)
(0.054)
1.20 (0.117)
(0.075)
(0.102)
(0.095)
(0.100)
4.54 (0.370)
all science credits earned outside of biology, chemistry, and physics.

NOTE: The Carnegie unit is a standard of measurement that represents one credit for the completion of a 1-year course. Data
differ slightly from figures appearing in other NCES reports because of differences in taxonomies and case exclusion criteria.
Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown. Detail
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, High School and Beyond Longitudinal Study
of 1980 Sophomores (HS&B-So:80/82), High School Transcript Study; and 1987, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2005, and 2009
High School Transcript Study (HSTS). (This table was prepared September 2011.)

Coursetaking
2005 graduates ........

Sex
Male ..............................
Female ..........................
Race/ethnicity
White.............................
Black .............................
Hispanic ........................
American Indian/
Total
Labor market,
family, and
consumer
education2

and race/ethnicity
Total, all
occupational
education
courses1
Agriculture
2000 graduates
Average units earned,
all students2...........................
Units earned, by sex
Male......................................................
Female..................................................
Units earned, by race/ethnicity
White ....................................................
Black.....................................................
Hispanic................................................
American Indian/Alaska Native ..........
Percentage distribution of students,
by units earned
0 units...................................................
More than 0, but less than 1...............
At least 1, but less than 2....................
3 or more units.....................................
4 or more units ..........................
2005 graduates
all students2...........................
Male......................................................
Female..................................................
White ....................................................
Black.....................................................
Hispanic................................................
by units earned
0 units...................................................
3 or more units.....................................
4 or more units ..........................
2009 graduates
all students2...........................
Male......................................................
Female..................................................
White ....................................................
Black.....................................................
Hispanic................................................
Business and Communications

Computer and
marketing
and design information sciences
Construction and
architecture
Engineering
technologies
Health sciences
Manufacturing
Repair and
transportation
Personal, public,
and legal
services
10
11
12
2.86 (0.105)
0.25
(0.029)
0.82 (0.041)
0.30 (0.016)
0.27
(0.021)
0.14
(0.018)
0.20
(0.020)
0.15
(0.019)
0.24
(0.021)
0.18
(0.015)
0.32
(0.018)
3.24 (0.133)
2.48 (0.086)
0.34
0.16
(0.041)
(0.022)
0.71 (0.043)
0.91 (0.042)
0.28 (0.018)
0.32 (0.017)
0.33
0.21
(0.026)
(0.020)
0.25
0.02
(0.035)
(0.003)
0.34
0.06
(0.034)
(0.008)
0.07
0.22
(0.013)
(0.026)
0.40
0.10
(0.035)
(0.011)
0.33
0.03
(0.028)
(0.004)
0.18
0.46
(0.015)
(0.027)
2.97
2.74
2.64
1.99
3.23
(0.136)
(0.143)
(0.152)
(0.149)
(0.380)
0.31
0.11
0.13
0.06
0.37 !
(0.038)
(0.027)
(0.020)
(0.014)
(0.131)
0.79
0.98
0.86
0.54
0.80
(0.049)
(0.068)
(0.083)
(0.065)
(0.088)
0.31
0.29
0.29
0.25
0.24
(0.019)
(0.026)
(0.024)
(0.035)
(0.050)
0.26
0.24
0.26
0.45
0.32
(0.023)
(0.024)
(0.021)
(0.098)
(0.072)
0.16
0.08
0.09
0.02 !
0.08 !
(0.027)
(0.017)
(0.018)
(0.007)
(0.029)
0.22
0.15
0.14
0.17
0.20 !
(0.025)
(0.029)
(0.019)
(0.033)
(0.067)
0.13
0.17
0.24 !
0.15
0.11
(0.019)
(0.022)
(0.100)
(0.037)
(0.030)
0.27
0.17
0.17
0.12
0.49 !
(0.027)
(0.023)
(0.027)
(0.030)
(0.160)
0.20
0.11
0.15
0.07
(0.021)
(0.016)
(0.017)
(0.018)
()
0.31
0.44
0.31
0.16
0.41
(0.020)
(0.050)
(0.029)
(0.022)
(0.121)
11.1
7.9
22.1
17.0
41.8
28.9
(0.79)
(0.57)
(0.77)
(0.56)
(1.53)
(1.48)
88.3
2.3
4.5
1.7
3.3
2.1
(0.86)
(0.37)
(0.37)
(0.18)
(0.44)
(0.37)
49.0
12.1
22.7
8.1
8.1
4.0
(1.83)
(1.18)
(0.91)
(0.50)
(0.63)
(0.47)
74.5
8.9
12.1
3.0
1.6
0.8
(1.29)
(0.72)
(0.72)
(0.25)
(0.20)
(0.13)
75.7
8.7
11.9
2.5
1.1
0.6
(1.61)
(1.22)
(0.94)
(0.39)
(0.20)
(0.15)
93.1
1.8
3.0
0.7
1.4
1.0
(0.51)
(0.26)
(0.33)
(0.11)
(0.21)
(0.20)
85.8
3.4
7.5
2.1
1.3
0.6
(1.10)
(0.44)
(0.67)
(0.23)
(0.18)
(0.13)
89.4
5.6
2.3
0.8
1.9
1.1 !
(1.28)
(1.22)
(0.32)
(0.13)
(0.39)
(0.37)
83.6
5.4
7.0
2.1
1.9
1.2
(0.98)
(0.53)
(0.61)
(0.27)
(0.26)
(0.20)
90.7
2.7
3.5
0.9
2.1
1.4
(0.61)
(0.43)
(0.38)
(0.11)
(0.21)
(0.18)
74.5
11.8
8.6
2.5
2.6
1.5
(1.34)
(1.01)
(0.64)
(0.29)
(0.22)
(0.19)
2.64 (0.045)
0.23
(0.013)
0.64 (0.020)
0.36 (0.012)
0.24
(0.011)
0.12
(0.007)
0.15
(0.008)
0.16
(0.010)
0.21
(0.011)
0.18
(0.011)
0.35
(0.013)
3.01 (0.050)
2.29 (0.049)
0.32
0.15
(0.020)
(0.011)
0.62 (0.022)
0.66 (0.023)
0.34 (0.014)
0.38 (0.014)
0.33
0.15
(0.015)
(0.010)
0.21
0.03
(0.014)
(0.003)
0.26
0.05
(0.014)
(0.005)
0.07
0.25
(0.007)
(0.016)
0.33
0.10
(0.019)
(0.008)
0.33
0.03
(0.019)
(0.005)
0.20
0.49
(0.011)
(0.018)
2.75
2.58
2.41
1.94
2.45
(0.059)
(0.074)
(0.086)
(0.116)
(0.208)
0.28
0.10
0.14
0.06 !
0.46
(0.017)
(0.018)
(0.019)
(0.019)
(0.127)
0.63
0.80
0.63
0.49
0.46
(0.024)
(0.041)
(0.033)
(0.045)
(0.080)
0.39
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.33
(0.015)
(0.019)
(0.016)
(0.040)
(0.056)
0.24
0.23
0.21
0.36
0.24 !
(0.013)
(0.021)
(0.015)
(0.032)
(0.076)
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.04
0.09 !
(0.010)
(0.012)
(0.014)
(0.010)
(0.038)
0.17
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.02 !
(0.010)
(0.015)
(0.019)
(0.021)
(0.009)
0.15
0.25
0.16
0.10
0.10
(0.012)
(0.023)
(0.019)
(0.022)
(0.029)
0.25
0.11
0.17
0.13
0.24
(0.015)
(0.013)
(0.022)
(0.024)
(0.055)
0.19
0.13
0.19
0.09
0.21 !
(0.014)
(0.023)
(0.020)
(0.018)
(0.069)
0.33
0.45
0.39
0.21
0.31
(0.015)
(0.030)
(0.030)
(0.020)
(0.057)
13.0
8.2
22.0
17.3
39.5
26.5
(0.45)
(0.35)
(0.41)
(0.34)
(0.76)
(0.67)
88.4
2.0
4.8
1.8
3.0
1.9
(0.54)
(0.20)
(0.28)
(0.12)
(0.21)
(0.16)
55.8
11.5
20.7
6.5
5.4
2.7
(1.05)
(0.62)
(0.65)
(0.29)
(0.32)
(0.20)
69.8
10.6
14.2
3.4
2.1
0.9
(0.79)
(0.50)
(0.59)
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.09)
80.5
6.3
9.5
2.3
1.4
0.6
(0.91)
(0.36)
(0.62)
(0.19)
(0.12)
(0.09)
93.3
1.6
2.9
0.9
1.2
0.8
(0.33)
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.09)
88.2
3.7
5.7
1.4
1.0
0.5
(0.53)
(0.34)
(0.28)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.08)
90.4
3.3
2.9
1.1
2.2
1.1
(0.67)
(0.52)
(0.21)
(0.11)
(0.19)
(0.13)
83.6
6.2
6.4
2.0
1.8
0.8
(0.82)
(0.48)
(0.35)
(0.18)
(0.16)
(0.11)
91.2
2.6
2.8
1.1
2.3
1.5
(0.38)
(0.26)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.20)
(0.16)
74.9
9.7
9.6
2.7
3.0
1.7
(0.85)
(0.61)
(0.47)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.15)
2.47 (0.059)
0.20
(0.013)
0.51 (0.017)
0.36 (0.011)
0.23
(0.010)
0.11
(0.009)
0.14
(0.008)
0.20
(0.015)
0.17
(0.010)
0.17
(0.015)
0.37
(0.020)
2.77 (0.068)
2.19 (0.055)
0.27
0.14
(0.020)
(0.009)
0.52 (0.020)
0.50 (0.018)
0.35 (0.012)
0.38 (0.013)
0.31
0.16
(0.013)
(0.009)
0.20
0.03
(0.015)
(0.004)
0.24
0.05
(0.013)
(0.005)
0.09
0.31
(0.010)
(0.021)
0.26
0.09
(0.017)
(0.007)
0.32
0.03
(0.027)
(0.005)
0.22
0.51
(0.013)
(0.028)
2.55
2.72
2.31
1.63
2.35
0.27
0.09
0.14
0.03
0.17 !
(0.020)
(0.010)
(0.018)
(0.009)
(0.069)
0.50
0.69
0.43
0.42
0.43
0.38
0.34
0.34
0.26
0.44
0.22
0.26
0.23
0.27
0.24 !
(0.011)
(0.026)
(0.025)
(0.024)
(0.079)
0.13
0.10
0.08
0.04
(0.011)
(0.021)
(0.011)
(0.009)
()
0.16
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.07 !
(0.010)
(0.015)
(0.009)
(0.034)
(0.028)
0.16
0.31
0.24
0.20
0.12 !
(0.013)
(0.044)
(0.031)
(0.048)
(0.050)
0.20
0.12
0.13
0.08
0.30
(0.014)
(0.015)
(0.013)
(0.012)
(0.071)
0.17
0.19 !
0.20
0.07
0.19 !
(0.012)
(0.056)
(0.026)
(0.015)
(0.068)
0.35
0.52
0.43
0.14
0.26
(0.020)
(0.037)
(0.044)
(0.020)
(0.057)
(0.071)
(0.127)
(0.101)
(0.074)
(0.188)
(0.022)
(0.035)
(0.027)
(0.054)
(0.065)
(0.013)
(0.026)
(0.015)
(0.026)
(0.065)

Coursetaking
Table 178. Average number of Carnegie units earned by public high school graduates in career/technical education courses in various occupational fields, by sex and race/ethnicity, and percentage distribution
of students, by units earned: Selected years, 2000 through 2009
Table 178. Average number of Carnegie units earned by public high school graduates in career/technical education courses in various occupational fields, by sex and race/ethnicity, and percentage distribution
of students, by units earned: Selected years, 2000 through 2009Continued

and race/ethnicity
Total, all
occupational
education
courses1
Agriculture
1
by units earned
0 units...................................................
3 or more units.....................................
4 or more units ..........................
15.0
8.7
23.0
17.0
36.2
23.8
(0.61)
(0.33)
(0.59)
(0.33)
(1.02)
(0.89)
89.3
2.1
4.3
1.7
2.7
1.6
(0.58)
(0.26)
(0.32)
(0.15)
(0.24)
(0.15)
Business and Communications

Computer and
marketing
and design information sciences
4
63.4
10.1
17.0
5.4
4.1
1.8
(1.04)
(0.51)
(0.60)
(0.35)
(0.23)
(0.16)
70.2
10.2
13.8
3.6
2.2
1.0
(0.91)
(0.55)
(0.53)
(0.20)
(0.13)
(0.07)
Construction and
architecture
Engineering
technologies
Health sciences
78.5
8.3
10.1
2.1
1.1
0.4
93.3
1.7
2.9
1.0
1.1
0.7
(0.43)
(0.18)
(0.23)
(0.17)
(0.11)
(0.08)
88.8
2.8
6.1
1.3
0.9
0.4
(0.62)
(0.24)
(0.51)
(0.12)
(0.09)
(0.05)
89.6
2.3
4.1
1.4
2.6
1.7
(0.64)
(0.28)
(0.44)
(0.13)
(0.25)
(0.19)
Personal, public,
and legal
services
10
11
12
87.1
4.5
5.6
1.6
1.3
0.6
(0.52)
(0.30)
(0.31)
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.09)
92.0
2.0
2.8
1.1
2.1
1.5
(0.43)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.10)
(0.24)
(0.21)
74.6
9.2
10.2
2.9
3.2
1.9
(0.73)
(0.40)
(0.45)
(0.22)
(0.24)
(0.19)
NOTE: The Carnegie unit is a standard of measurement that represents one credit for the completion of a 1-year course. Data
may differ from figures appearing in other NCES reports because of differences in course taxonomies and/or inclusion criteria.
The analysis was restricted to graduates who attained either a standard or honors diploma and whose transcripts reflected a total
of 16 or more Carnegie credits, with credits in English making up some part of the total. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2000, 2005, and 2009 High School Transcript
Study (HSTS). (This table was prepared September 2011.)

Coursetaking
Not applicable.
1Includes Carnegie units earned in all occupational education courses. This table does not include general labor market preparation courses and family and consumer sciences education courses.
2Total includes other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown.
(0.89)
(0.64)
(0.50)
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.07)
Manufacturing
Repair and
transportation

2009
Sex
Course (Carnegie units)
1
Mathematics1
Any mathematics (1.0) ................
Algebra I (1.0)2 ........................
Geometry (1.0)........................
Algebra II (0.5)3 .......................
Trigonometry (0.5) ...................
Analysis/precalculus (0.5) .......
Statistics/probability (0.5) ........
Calculus (1.0) ..........................
AP/honors calculus (1.0)4 ....
Science1
Any science (1.0) ........................
Biology (1.0) ............................
AP/honors biology (1.0)4......
Chemistry (1.0) .......................
AP/honors chemistry (1.0)4 .
Physics (1.0)............................
AP/honors physics (1.0)4 .....
Engineering (1.0).....................
Astronomy (0.5).......................
Geology/earth science (0.5)....
Biology and chemistry (2.0)5 ...
Biology, chemistry, and
physics (3.0)5 .....................
Race/ethnicity
1982
1990
1994
1998
2000
2005
Total
Male
Female
White
Black
Hispanic
10
11
12
13
Asian/Pacific American Indian/

Islander
Alaska Native
14
15
98.5
55.2
47.1
39.9
8.1
6.2
1.0
5.0
1.6
(0.21)
(1.01)
(0.99)
(0.93)
(0.54)
(0.46)
(0.16)
(0.43)
(0.26)
99.6
64.5
64.1
48.8
18.2
13.4
1.0
6.5
4.2
(0.07)
(1.55)
(1.33)
(1.39)
(1.28)
(0.95)
(0.21)
(0.46)
(0.44)
99.5
66.9
70.6
61.5
11.8
17.4
2.0
9.4
7.0
(0.07)
(1.33)
(1.25)
(1.38)
(1.16)
(0.87)
(0.33)
(0.56)
(0.54)
99.9
63.4
75.3
61.7
8.9
23.2
3.7
11.0
6.8
(0.05)
(1.44)
(1.06)
(1.77)
(1.06)
(1.44)
(0.54)
(0.85)
(0.49)
99.8
66.5
78.3
67.6
7.9
26.6
5.7
11.6
7.8
(0.05)
(1.75)
(1.08)
(1.43)
(1.33)
(1.40)
(0.85)
(0.72)
(0.58)
99.9
68.4
83.8
70.3
8.4
29.4
7.7
13.6
9.2
(0.02) 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
() 100.0
(0.99) 68.9 (0.94) 68.5 (0.98) 69.3 (1.01) 67.0 (1.09) 77.2 (1.26) 75.4 (1.60) 53.3 (3.52) 74.8
(0.63) 88.3 (0.53) 86.6 (0.75) 89.9 (0.54) 88.8 (0.73) 88.4 (1.07) 87.0 (0.96) 86.1 (1.47) 81.6
(1.01) 75.5 (0.92) 73.5 (1.09) 77.6 (0.91) 77.1 (1.09) 70.5 (1.68) 71.1 (1.83) 82.8 (2.57) 66.3
(0.88)
6.1 (0.77)
5.8 (0.78)
6.4 (0.81)
7.1 (1.01)
3.2 (0.55)
3.6 (0.69)
8.5 (1.96)
6.5
(0.98) 35.3 (0.84) 33.8 (1.02) 36.6 (0.89) 37.9 (0.98) 22.7 (1.29) 26.5 (1.36) 60.5 (2.88) 18.5
(0.53) 10.8 (0.49) 10.7 (0.51) 10.9 (0.58) 11.6 (0.64)
7.9 (1.04)
7.5 (0.77) 17.6 (1.69)
5.9 !
(0.53) 15.9 (0.66) 16.1 (0.75) 15.7 (0.69) 17.5 (0.69)
6.1 (0.59)
8.6 (0.64) 42.2 (3.11)
6.3
(0.44) 11.0 (0.55) 11.3 (0.65) 10.7 (0.54) 11.5 (0.52)
4.0 (0.37)
6.3 (0.46) 34.8 (2.77)
4.9
()
(5.85)
(4.09)
(4.12)
(1.84)
(2.98)
(2.07)
(1.60)
(1.44)
96.4
77.4
10.0
32.1
3.0
15.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
13.6
29.3
(0.39)
(0.87)
(0.64)
(0.84)
(0.33)
(0.62)
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(1.04)
(0.83)
99.4
91.3
5.0
49.2
3.5
21.3
2.0
0.1
1.2
25.3
47.8
(0.13)
(0.98)
(0.76)
(1.22)
(0.47)
(0.84)
(0.38)
(0.04)
(0.31)
(2.47)
(1.23)
99.5
93.7
12.0
56.1
3.9
24.8
2.7
4.5
1.7
23.1
53.8
(0.09)
(0.98)
(0.93)
(1.01)
(0.53)
(0.86)
(0.34)
(0.80)
(0.50)
(2.44)
(1.18)
99.5
92.9
16.3
60.5
4.8
28.8
3.0
6.7
1.9
20.9
59.1
(0.10)
(0.68)
(1.32)
(1.29)
(0.50)
(1.49)
(0.37)
(1.76)
(0.46)
(2.35)
(1.22)
99.4
91.1
16.3
61.8
5.7
31.3
3.9
4.1
2.8
18.5
59.2
(0.12)
(1.01)
(1.45)
(1.48)
(0.84)
(1.16)
(0.60)
(0.98)
(0.59)
(1.92)
(1.50)
99.7
92.5
16.0
66.4
7.6
32.9
5.3
4.8
2.8
24.7
64.3
(0.05)
(0.60)
(0.83)
(0.94)
(0.53)
(0.91)
(0.33)
(0.56)
(0.37)
(1.43)
(0.97)
()
(1.64)
(3.38)
(4.78)
(1.39)
(3.89)
()
(3.15)
(2.51)
(5.25)
(4.77)
11.2 (0.51)
18.7 (0.71)
21.4 (0.83)
25.6 (1.34)
25.0 (1.10)
27.4 (0.89)
Not applicable.
1For each course category, percentages include only students who earned at least the number of credits shown in parentheses.
2Excludes prealgebra.
3Includes courses where trigonometry or geometry has been combined with algebra II.
4For 2000 and later years, includes International Baccalaureate (IB) courses in addition to Advanced Placement (AP) and honors courses.
5Percentages include only students who earned at least one credit in each of the indicated courses.
99.9
95.6
22.4
70.4
5.9
36.1
5.7
8.2
3.3
27.7
68.3
(0.02)
(0.40)
(0.78)
(0.75)
(0.43)
(1.01)
(0.46)
(0.93)
(0.40)
(1.70)
(0.77)
30.1 (0.87)
99.8
94.9
19.7
67.4
6.1
39.2
7.7
9.0
3.9
28.9
65.0
(0.04)
(0.45)
(0.76)
(0.95)
(0.52)
(1.29)
(0.63)
(1.02)
(0.51)
(1.88)
(0.91)
31.9 (1.08)
99.9
96.2
25.0
73.4
5.8
33.0
3.7
7.4
2.7
26.5
71.4
(0.02)
(0.43)
(0.89)
(0.76)
(0.39)
(0.92)
(0.38)
(0.93)
(0.33)
(1.66)
(0.84)
28.3 (0.85)
99.9
95.6
24.2
71.5
6.5
37.6
6.1
8.2
4.0
28.2
68.9
(0.03)
(0.51)
(0.88)
(0.87)
(0.47)
(1.24)
(0.54)
(1.18)
(0.57)
(2.04)
(0.93)
31.4 (1.04)
99.9
96.3
14.1
65.3
2.5
26.9
2.5
10.1
1.8
30.1
64.3
(0.04)
(0.56)
(0.80)
(1.80)
(0.46)
(1.72)
(0.39)
(1.75)
(0.38)
(2.57)
(1.74)
21.9 (1.48)
99.8
94.8
16.1
65.7
2.6
28.6
3.4
7.1
2.0
27.1
64.2
(0.06) 100.0
() 100.0
(0.67) 95.8 (0.95) 94.5
(0.88) 39.7 (3.58) 15.4
(1.41) 84.8 (1.72) 44.5
(0.35) 17.0 (2.36)
3.4 !
(1.33) 61.1 (2.35) 19.8
(0.39) 15.1 (2.51)
(1.06)
6.4 (1.17)
9.0 !
(0.36)
1.9 (0.43)
5.3 !
(2.15) 19.1 (2.38) 26.0
(1.45) 82.7 (1.93) 43.9
22.7 (1.19)
54.4 (2.77)
13.6
(2.87)
NOTE: For a transcript to be included in the analyses, it had to meet three requirements: (1) the student graduated with either a
standard or honors diploma, (2) the students transcript contained 16 or more Carnegie units, and (3) the students transcript
contained more than 0 Carnegie units in English courses. The Carnegie unit is a standard of measurement that represents one
credit for the completion of a 1-year course (0.5 = one semester; 1.0 = one academic year). Data differ slightly from figures
appearing in other National Center for Education Statistics reports because of differences in taxonomies and case exclusion criteria. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown.
Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, High School and Beyond Longitudinal Study
of 1980 Sophomores (HS&B-So:80/82), High School Transcript Study; and 1990, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2005, and 2009 High
School Transcript Study (HSTS). (This table was prepared October 2012.)

Coursetaking
Table 179. Percentage of public and private high school graduates taking selected mathematics and science courses in high school, by sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1982 through 2009
Table 180. Percentage of public and private high school graduates taking selected mathematics and science courses in high school, by selected student and school characteristics: Selected years,
1990 through 2009
Mathematics
Year and student or
Algebra I1,2
Geometry1
Algebra II/
trigonometry3
2000
Total6...................................................
Sex
Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
Race/ethnicity
White.......................................................
Black .......................................................
Hispanic ..................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander..............................
American Indian/Alaska Native...............
SD7..........................................................
Non-SD ...................................................
ELL .........................................................
Non-ELL..................................................
School type
Traditional public .....................................
Public charter .........................................
Private.....................................................
Percentage of students eligible for free or
reduced-price lunch
025 percent...........................................
2650 percent.........................................
5175 percent.........................................
76100 percent.......................................
Statistics/
probability3
Calculus1
Biology1
Chemistry1
Physics1
Biology and
chemistry4
Biology, chemistry,
and physics5
10
11
12
64.5
(1.55)
64.1
(1.33)
53.6
(1.32)
13.4
(0.95)
1.0
(0.21)
6.5
(0.46)
91.3
(0.98)
49.2
(1.22)
21.3
(0.84)
47.8
(1.23)
18.7
(0.71)
62.0
66.7
(1.57)
(1.69)
63.0
65.0
(1.57)
(1.31)
51.8
55.2
(1.44)
(1.45)
14.1
12.8
(1.14)
(0.94)
1.2
0.8
(0.27)
(0.20)
7.6
5.6
(0.64)
(0.37)
90.0
92.5
(1.09)
(0.94)
48.1
50.2
(1.40)
(1.29)
25.1
17.7
(0.95)
(0.87)
46.6
48.9
(1.40)
(1.30)
21.8
16.0
(0.82)
(0.76)
64.6
65.1
64.8
63.5
61.7
(1.83)
(2.42)
(2.75)
(3.01)
(8.40)
66.4
56.3
54.1
71.5
55.7
(1.43)
(2.58)
(2.89)
(2.90)
(2.85)
56.9
43.9
39.9
69.3
53.9
(1.53)
(2.77)
(2.80)
(5.51)
(4.80)
14.9
6.2
7.1
25.2
(1.04)
(0.96)
(0.82)
(6.54)
()
1.0
1.1 !
(0.22)
(0.44)
()
()
()
6.9
2.8
3.8
18.4
(0.53)
(0.55)
(0.67)
(3.23)
()
91.5
91.3
90.2
90.2
90.5
(1.06)
(2.19)
(1.40)
(2.73)
(4.37)
51.8
40.3
38.3
63.5
35.5
(1.33)
(2.19)
(2.90)
(4.01)
(4.50)
22.8
14.5
12.7
38.0
(0.91)
(1.85)
(1.33)
(3.36)
()
50.5
39.5
36.4
60.0
34.2
(1.35)
(2.24)
(2.70)
(3.45)
(4.46)
20.5
12.0
10.0
33.4
(0.82)
(1.23)
(1.21)
(2.56)
()
20.6
65.4
(3.09)
(1.59)
11.8
65.1
(2.42)
(1.32)
8.3
54.5
(2.04)
(1.35)
13.6
()
(0.97)
1.0
()
(0.21)
6.7
()
(0.47)
65.0
91.8
(4.73)
(0.92)
7.7
50.0
(1.53)
(1.24)
21.6
()
(0.84)
48.6
()
(1.23)
19.1
()
(0.71)
57.7
64.5
(5.79)
(1.56)
42.2
64.2
(6.30)
(1.34)
37.1
53.7
(6.64)
(1.34)
13.4
()
(0.95)
1.0
()
(0.21)
6.6
()
(0.47)
70.5
91.4
(4.66)
(0.98)
49.3
()
(1.23)
21.3
()
(0.84)
48.0
()
(1.23)
18.8
()
(0.71)
62.9
79.9
(1.66)
()
(2.22)
61.9
85.5
(1.41)
()
(1.98)
51.4
75.5
(1.32)
()
(3.55)
12.2
25.3
(1.11)
()
(3.44)
0.8
2.6 !
(0.20)
()
(1.03)
6.2
9.7
(0.48)
()
(1.33)
90.7
97.2
(1.08)
()
(0.55)
47.4
66.7
(1.32)
()
(2.71)
20.2
31.4
(0.86)
()
(2.30)
46.0
65.2
(1.33)
()
(2.67)
17.8
28.2
(0.71)
()
(2.07)
64.9
60.6
74.2
96.0
(2.16)
(3.97)
(7.31)
(4.01)
67.4
45.4
56.0
89.4
(1.67)
(2.90)
(14.72)
(0.92)
57.8
44.6
40.1
78.7
(2.05)
(2.74)
(5.12)
(2.96)
15.3
5.5
5.6
(1.38)
(1.43)
(1.54)
()
1.1
#
#
(0.31)
()
()
()
7.5
3.8
(0.70)
(0.89)
()
()
92.4
88.8
93.6
99.0
(1.09)
(4.60)
(2.87)
(0.99)
54.0
36.5
33.5
(1.60)
(3.08)
(4.28)
()
22.8
15.3
12.7
(1.27)
(2.08)
(3.12)
()
52.8
35.5
33.0
(1.59)
(3.33)
(4.42)
()
21.0
12.8
11.7
(1.12)
(1.71)
(2.83)
()
66.5
(1.75)
78.3
(1.08)
68.3
(1.45)
26.6
(1.40)
5.7
(0.85)
11.6
(0.72)
91.1
(1.01)
61.8
(1.48)
31.3
(1.16)
59.2
(1.50)
25.0
(1.10)
65.0
68.0
(1.72)
(1.87)
74.8
81.4
(1.31)
(1.01)
65.2
71.1
(1.46)
(1.69)
25.3
27.8
(1.39)
(1.61)
5.8
5.6
(0.97)
(0.85)
12.1
11.1
(0.79)
(0.77)
88.9
93.2
(1.32)
(0.82)
57.7
65.5
(1.42)
(1.75)
34.1
28.9
(1.29)
(1.22)
54.3
63.6
(1.49)
(1.76)
26.3
23.9
(1.23)
(1.14)
65.1
70.1
73.2
58.1
68.7
(2.08)
(3.20)
(2.43)
(3.28)
(5.80)
79.2
77.8
72.6
81.3
65.0
(1.21)
(1.93)
(3.30)
(2.03)
(6.18)
69.6
64.7
60.0
81.3
60.3
(1.57)
(2.32)
(5.06)
(2.00)
(5.51)
28.1
16.1
19.3
48.7
(1.74)
(1.52)
(2.95)
(2.79)
()
6.1
3.7 !
2.3
11.4
(1.00)
(1.24)
(0.52)
(2.44)
()
12.5
4.6
5.6
30.4
(0.77)
(0.55)
(0.86)
(5.02)
()
91.7
92.4
87.8
87.8
88.4
(1.15)
(1.09)
(2.69)
(3.20)
(2.88)
62.9
59.5
52.0
75.1
43.6
(1.66)
(2.38)
(4.13)
(2.89)
(4.03)
32.3
25.1
23.1
53.8
(1.34)
(1.97)
(2.32)
(2.80)
()
60.1
57.8
50.3
70.6
39.4
(1.72)
(2.31)
(4.30)
(3.03)
(3.81)
25.6
20.0
17.7
47.0
(1.20)
(1.76)
(2.19)
(2.70)
()
45.2
67.3
(2.96)
(1.77)
36.1
79.9
(2.90)
(1.08)
22.9
70.1
(2.88)
(1.46)
6.7 !
27.4
(2.23)
(1.43)
5.9
()
(0.87)
11.9
()
(0.74)
72.0
91.9
(2.71)
(1.02)
21.2
63.4
(2.88)
(1.47)
13.6
32.0
(2.63)
(1.18)
19.9
60.7
(2.84)
(1.51)
7.9 !
25.7
(2.45)
(1.11)
62.3
66.5
(5.71)
(1.75)
57.8
78.5
(4.11)
(1.07)
45.8
68.6
(4.82)
(1.44)
15.0
26.7
(2.20)
(1.41)
5.7
()
(0.86)
11.6
()
(0.73)
73.4
91.3
(7.02)
(0.98)
34.9
62.1
(4.50)
(1.47)
20.8
31.4
(4.16)
(1.18)
31.3
59.5
(4.97)
(1.50)
11.2
25.2
(2.53)
(1.11)
65.3
79.1
(1.76)
()
(3.29)
77.0
92.3
(1.20)
()
(2.52)
67.1
81.9
(1.57)
()
(6.49)
24.1
53.8
(1.43)
()
(5.88)
5.5
7.8 !
(0.85)
()
(3.33)
10.9
18.2
(0.71)
()
(3.99)
90.5
98.2
(1.11)
()
(0.53)
59.5
86.6
(1.42)
()
(3.88)
30.0
45.1
(1.22)
()
(7.62)
56.8
85.4
(1.44)
()
(3.87)
23.5
41.5
(1.10)
()
(7.38)
66.8
64.8
72.7
81.7
(2.64)
(3.65)
(3.97)
(3.87)
80.3
72.5
77.5
83.1
(1.47)
(2.90)
(3.48)
(5.61)
68.1
67.2
66.7
68.1
(2.36)
(1.86)
(5.53)
(9.69)
29.6
19.1
18.0
23.9
(2.41)
(2.12)
(2.97)
(4.40)
6.5
3.5
3.4 !
(1.53)
(1.00)
(1.62)
()
13.4
8.8
4.8
5.4
(1.32)
(1.09)
(1.11)
(1.05)
91.4
93.4
90.8
91.4
(1.53)
(1.49)
(3.02)
(5.08)
65.2
56.0
58.9
60.8
(2.51)
(2.10)
(3.11)
(9.48)
34.5
26.3
22.5
35.0
(2.05)
(2.50)
(1.75)
(6.03)
61.9
55.0
57.4
59.5
(2.59)
(2.15)
(3.47)
(9.38)
28.6
19.1
17.5
26.1
(1.83)
(1.19)
(1.85)
(5.80)

Coursetaking
1990
Total6...................................................
Sex
Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
Race/ethnicity
White.......................................................
Black .......................................................
Hispanic ..................................................
SD7..........................................................
Non-SD ...................................................
ELL .........................................................
Non-ELL..................................................
School type
Public charter .........................................
Private.....................................................
reduced-price lunch
025 percent...........................................
2650 percent.........................................
5175 percent.........................................
76100 percent.......................................
Science
Analysis/
precalculus3

Mathematics
Year and student or
Algebra I1,2
Geometry1
Algebra II/
trigonometry3
Analysis/
precalculus3
Statistics/
probability3
Calculus1
Biology1
Chemistry1
Physics1
Biology and
chemistry4
Biology, chemistry,
and physics5
10
11
12
2005
Total6...................................................
Sex
Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
Race/ethnicity
White.......................................................
Black .......................................................
Hispanic ..................................................
SD7..........................................................
Non-SD ...................................................
ELL .........................................................
Non-ELL..................................................
School type
Public charter .........................................
Private.....................................................
reduced-price lunch
025 percent...........................................
2650 percent.........................................
5175 percent.........................................
76100 percent.......................................
2009
Total6...................................................
Sex
Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
Race/ethnicity
White.......................................................
Black .......................................................
Hispanic ..................................................
SD7..........................................................
Non-SD ...................................................
ELL .........................................................
Non-ELL..................................................
School type
Public charter .........................................
Private.....................................................
reduced-price lunch
025 percent...........................................
2650 percent.........................................
5175 percent.........................................
76100 percent.......................................
Science
68.4
(0.99)
83.8
(0.63)
71.3
(0.97)
29.4
(0.98)
7.7
(0.53)
13.6
(0.53)
92.5
(0.60)
66.4
(0.94)
32.9
(0.91)
64.3
(0.97)
27.4
(0.89)
66.8
69.8
(1.04)
(1.06)
81.9
85.6
(0.70)
(0.66)
68.0
74.4
(1.09)
(0.98)
28.0
30.8
(1.02)
(1.05)
7.7
7.8
(0.57)
(0.55)
14.0
13.2
(0.62)
(0.58)
91.0
93.9
(0.68)
(0.58)
62.7
70.0
(1.08)
(0.99)
34.9
31.0
(0.90)
(1.09)
60.3
68.0
(1.08)
(1.03)
28.2
26.5
(0.86)
(1.10)
66.8
75.4
70.2
65.4
70.1
(1.17)
(1.60)
(1.79)
(2.71)
(4.82)
83.9
85.0
81.0
87.1
73.8
(0.79)
(1.04)
(1.16)
(1.29)
(3.36)
72.4
69.3
63.1
79.5
67.2
(1.17)
(1.63)
(1.55)
(2.94)
(3.54)
32.0
17.9
20.4
48.8
15.8
(1.18)
(1.61)
(1.42)
(2.84)
(3.07)
8.5
5.8
3.4
12.9
(0.65)
(0.83)
(0.48)
(1.21)
()
15.3
5.5
6.4
30.0
(0.61)
(0.53)
(0.63)
(1.63)
()
92.8
93.7
89.2
92.4
91.5
(0.67)
(0.60)
(1.22)
(1.83)
(1.92)
67.4
63.6
59.3
79.7
48.9
(1.06)
(1.61)
(2.09)
(1.60)
(4.70)
34.8
25.8
23.4
50.3
18.1
(0.87)
(2.31)
(1.66)
(2.35)
(3.82)
65.3
62.0
57.2
75.5
47.6
(1.10)
(1.60)
(2.28)
(2.16)
(4.69)
29.0
21.3
18.8
42.9
(0.85)
(2.25)
(1.63)
(2.49)
()
49.5
69.9
(2.05)
(1.04)
47.8
87.0
(1.83)
(0.68)
27.9
75.2
(1.67)
(0.98)
6.0
31.6
(0.71)
(1.07)
2.2
8.3
(0.46)
(0.56)
2.0
14.7
(0.54)
(0.56)
71.6
94.4
(1.58)
(0.57)
26.6
69.9
(1.88)
(0.92)
13.2
34.5
(1.27)
(0.94)
24.8
67.8
(1.75)
(0.96)
6.6
29.0
(0.74)
(0.93)
63.7
68.4
(2.75)
(1.00)
70.1
84.3
(2.10)
(0.67)
48.0
72.0
(2.97)
(1.00)
13.8
30.0
(1.85)
(1.02)
3.9
7.9
(0.88)
(0.54)
6.1
13.8
(1.79)
(0.54)
81.4
92.9
(1.96)
(0.62)
46.1
67.0
(2.61)
(0.97)
20.2
33.2
(2.40)
(0.93)
43.0
64.9
(2.85)
(1.01)
13.8
27.6
(2.02)
(0.91)
67.6
84.5
74.4
(1.09)
(5.72)
(3.27)
83.0
78.1
91.2
(0.71)
(7.06)
(1.41)
69.3
69.3
89.6
(1.07)
(11.47)
(1.88)
27.6
45.3
(0.92)
()
(3.93)
7.7
8.3
(0.55)
()
(1.84)
12.5
23.9
(0.53)
()
(2.45)
92.1
91.6
96.1
(0.59)
(2.47)
(2.31)
64.2
72.2
86.8
(0.87)
(11.52)
(2.79)
30.6
(0.94)
36.7 ! (13.63)
53.8
(2.46)
62.0
67.0
85.1
(0.85)
(10.91)
(3.10)
24.8
33.9 !
49.9
(0.86)
(13.67)
(2.72)
65.4
69.5
74.3
75.1
(1.85)
(1.93)
(2.78)
(3.73)
82.2
84.2
82.2
88.2
(1.41)
(1.04)
(1.99)
(1.61)
70.9
69.8
66.3
69.4
(1.73)
(1.37)
(2.80)
(3.05)
34.0
23.4
19.2
18.2
(1.64)
(1.30)
(2.26)
(2.90)
10.2
6.7
3.3
2.8 !
(0.97)
(0.93)
(0.91)
(0.87)
15.7
10.8
6.9
4.9
(0.92)
(0.58)
(0.86)
(0.90)
92.8
93.0
86.7
90.2
(1.01)
(0.97)
(2.05)
(3.04)
68.4
61.0
57.0
67.6
(1.34)
(1.60)
(2.80)
(3.04)
35.3
26.9
20.9
21.2
(1.40)
(1.44)
(2.38)
(3.16)
65.9
59.1
54.1
64.1
(1.39)
(1.72)
(2.90)
(3.60)
28.7
21.8
16.1
17.8
(1.32)
(1.42)
(2.06)
(2.80)
68.9
(0.94)
88.3
(0.53)
75.8
(0.92)
35.3
(0.84)
10.8
(0.49)
15.9
(0.66)
95.6
(0.40)
70.4
(0.75)
36.1
(1.01)
68.3
(0.77)
30.1
(0.87)
68.5
69.3
(0.98)
(1.01)
86.6
89.9
(0.75)
(0.54)
73.8
77.8
(1.09)
(0.91)
33.8
36.6
(1.02)
(0.89)
10.7
10.9
(0.51)
(0.58)
16.1
15.7
(0.75)
(0.69)
94.9
96.2
(0.45)
(0.43)
67.4
73.4
(0.95)
(0.76)
39.2
33.0
(1.29)
(0.92)
65.0
71.4
(0.91)
(0.84)
31.9
28.3
(1.08)
(0.85)
67.0
77.2
75.4
53.3
74.8
(1.09)
(1.26)
(1.60)
(3.52)
(5.85)
88.8
88.4
87.0
86.1
81.6
(0.73)
(1.07)
(0.96)
(1.47)
(4.09)
77.4
70.6
71.4
83.0
66.6
(1.08)
(1.69)
(1.81)
(2.59)
(4.12)
37.9
22.7
26.5
60.5
18.5
(0.98)
(1.29)
(1.36)
(2.88)
(2.98)
11.6
7.9
7.5
17.6
(0.64)
(1.04)
(0.77)
(1.69)
()
17.5
6.1
8.6
42.2
(0.69)
(0.59)
(0.64)
(3.11)
()
95.6
96.3
94.8
95.8
94.5
(0.51)
(0.56)
(0.67)
(0.95)
(1.64)
71.5
65.3
65.7
84.8
44.5
(0.87)
(1.80)
(1.41)
(1.72)
(4.78)
37.6
26.9
28.6
61.1
19.8
(1.24)
(1.72)
(1.33)
(2.35)
(3.89)
68.9
64.3
64.2
82.7
43.9
(0.93)
(1.74)
(1.45)
(1.93)
(4.77)
31.4
21.9
22.7
54.4
13.6
(1.04)
(1.48)
(1.19)
(2.77)
(2.87)
56.0
70.1
(1.63)
(0.97)
61.1
90.7
(1.82)
(0.53)
39.5
79.1
(1.67)
(0.93)
9.7
37.6
(1.26)
(0.90)
3.9
11.4
(0.57)
(0.53)
3.0
17.1
(0.55)
(0.71)
82.4
96.8
(1.30)
(0.41)
35.4
73.6
(1.69)
(0.75)
19.3
37.6
(1.67)
(1.06)
33.8
71.4
(1.67)
(0.79)
12.0
31.7
(1.51)
(0.94)
73.3
68.8
(2.33)
(0.95)
76.2
88.5
(1.99)
(0.54)
58.1
76.2
(2.54)
(0.93)
19.4
35.6
(2.36)
(0.86)
4.4
10.9
(1.03)
(0.50)
4.7
16.2
(0.87)
(0.67)
86.9
95.7
(2.12)
(0.41)
47.4
70.9
(2.99)
(0.77)
23.2
36.3
(2.41)
(1.02)
43.8
68.7
(3.03)
(0.79)
15.4
30.3
(2.02)
(0.89)
68.2
79.0
74.7
(0.99)
(4.21)
(2.95)
88.1
86.9
90.0
(0.53)
(3.57)
(3.98)
74.9
77.8
84.6
(0.96)
(6.64)
(4.01)
34.0
34.1
47.5
(0.97)
(9.95)
(3.76)
10.7
12.5
(0.51)
()
(1.86)
15.4
23.3
(0.73)
()
(2.05)
95.3
94.0
98.6
(0.44)
(1.92)
(0.28)
68.9
56.8
87.4
(0.75)
(11.13)
(1.87)
34.6
40.0
49.5
(1.03)
(7.36)
(3.73)
66.9
55.7
83.3
(0.78)
(10.77)
(2.67)
28.8
23.2 !
43.9
(0.83)
(7.52)
(3.77)
61.3
70.9
75.8
80.1
(1.72)
(1.82)
(1.85)
(3.75)
89.7
88.4
87.4
88.8
(0.82)
(0.87)
(1.45)
(2.26)
80.1
74.7
69.3
70.7
(1.75)
(1.38)
(3.35)
(4.02)
43.1
29.7
25.4
25.5
(1.88)
(1.44)
(1.52)
(2.80)
14.8
8.6
7.5
5.1
(1.03)
(0.80)
(1.14)
(1.08)
22.6
11.8
9.8
7.5
(1.37)
(0.76)
(1.05)
(1.34)
96.4
94.5
95.6
95.6
(1.03)
(0.98)
(0.72)
(1.42)
76.3
64.0
65.6
69.4
(1.58)
(1.52)
(2.03)
(3.68)
46.5
27.6
29.4
26.6
(2.02)
(1.79)
(2.56)
(3.07)
74.9
61.6
64.2
68.2
(1.70)
(1.59)
(1.97)
(3.69)
40.4
22.2
22.7
22.8
(2.07)
(1.54)
(2.12)
(2.97)

Coursetaking
1990 through 2009Continued
Mathematics
Year and student or
Algebra I1,2
Geometry1
Algebra II/
trigonometry3
Analysis/
precalculus3
Statistics/
probability3
Calculus1
Biology1
Chemistry1
Physics1
Biology and
chemistry4
Biology, chemistry,
and physics5
10
11
12
1
School locale
City..........................................................
Suburban ................................................
Town........................................................
Rural .......................................................
Science
72.5
62.8
76.9
70.2
(1.85)
(1.62)
(2.25)
(2.19)
89.1
89.4
86.4
86.3
(0.91)
(1.27)
(1.08)
(0.95)
74.9
78.7
71.4
74.5
(2.06)
(1.79)
(3.00)
(1.38)
36.7
39.0
30.1
30.0
(1.98)
(1.71)
(2.40)
(1.35)
10.6
13.1
8.4
8.6
15.5
19.5
10.7
13.5
(1.42)
(1.12)
(1.02)
(0.87)
96.4
97.1
92.2
93.7
(0.53)
(0.30)
(2.23)
(1.66)
74.0
76.7
62.3
59.6
(1.59)
(1.14)
(1.84)
(1.82)
38.8
43.8
24.0
26.0
(1.99)
(1.42)
(2.45)
(1.95)
70.8
75.4
60.4
57.2
(1.97)
(1.04)
(1.87)
(1.77)
31.6
38.6
18.9
19.7
(1.97)
(1.21)
(1.94)
(1.41)
6Includes other racial/ethnic groups not shown separately, as well as students for whom information on race/ethnicity or sex
was missing.
7SD data include both students with an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) and students with a plan under Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act (a 504 plan). IEPs are only for students who require specialized instruction, whereas 504 plans apply to
students who require accommodations but may not require specialized instruction.
NOTE: For a transcript to be included in the analyses, it had to meet three requirements: (1) the graduate received either a
standard or honors diploma, (2) the graduates transcript contained 16 or more Carnegie credits, and (3) the graduates transcript contained more than 0 Carnegie credits in English courses. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 1990, 2000, 2005, and 2009 High School
Transcript Study (HSTS). (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Coursetaking
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
Reporting standards not met (too few cases for a reliable estimate)
1Percentages are for students who earned at least one Carnegie credit.
2Excludes prealgebra.
3Percentages are for students who earned at least one-half of a Carnegie credit in a course that includes a focus on at least
one of the listed content areas.
4Percentages are for students who earned at least one Carnegie credit each in biology and chemistry.
5Percentages are for students who earned at least one Carnegie credit each in biology, chemistry, and physics.
(0.91)
(0.97)
(1.25)
(1.12)

Coursetaking
Table 181. Percentage of public and private high school graduates earning minimum credits in selected combinations of academic courses, by
sex and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1982 through 2009
Sex
Year of graduation and
course combination taken1
Race/ethnicity
All students2
Male
Female
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/Pacific
Islander
American Indian/
Alaska Native
1
1982 graduates
4 Eng, 3 SS, 3 Sci, 3 Math, and 2 FL3 ..
9.5
(0.57)
9.1
(0.70)
9.9
(0.71)
10.9
(0.69)
5.2
(1.02)
3.9
(0.57)
17.0
(2.49)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 3 Sci, 3 Math....................
14.3
(0.66)
15.2
(0.86)
13.4
(0.79)
15.9
(0.79)
11.0
(1.39)
6.7
(0.79)
21.1
(2.65)
8.1 !
4 Eng, 3 SS, 2 Sci, 2 Math....................
31.5
(1.07)
31.7
(1.26)
31.3
(1.22)
32.4
(1.21)
30.8
(2.32)
25.6
(1.76)
32.0
(3.40)
23.6
()
(3.02)
(5.39)
1987 graduates
18.1
(0.91)
18.0
(1.13)
18.3
(1.01)
19.0
(1.10)
12.7
(1.15)
10.8
(1.70)
35.7
(4.49)
4.9
(1.40)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 3 Sci, 3 Math....................
24.8
(1.03)
25.9
(1.27)
23.7
(1.07)
26.1
(1.21)
19.6
(1.99)
14.5
(1.69)
39.8
(4.51)
24.3
(3.69)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 2 Sci, 2 Math....................
48.1
(1.74)
48.0
(2.22)
48.4
(1.56)
48.1
(2.15)
48.3
(2.63)
43.9
(1.92)
57.9
(4.82)
61.8
(5.56)
1990 graduates
29.9
(1.26)
28.8
(1.38)
31.0
(1.36)
31.7
(1.46)
22.9
(2.27)
25.4
(2.41)
42.6
(2.95)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 3 Sci, 3 Math....................
38.2
(1.50)
38.5
(1.69)
37.9
(1.54)
39.2
(1.63)
39.0
(3.57)
29.8
(2.51)
47.4
(3.04)
19.2
(4.70)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 2 Sci, 2 Math....................
65.5
(1.96)
64.3
(2.09)
66.4
(1.98)
64.9
(2.28)
71.3
(3.00)
63.7
(3.01)
69.1
(3.90)
46.3
(6.39)
9.9 !
(3.70)
1994 graduates
39.0
(1.12)
35.0
(1.11)
42.7
(1.33)
41.6
(1.32)
29.6
(1.52)
35.6
(2.94)
50.1
(2.39)
22.5
(4.31)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 3 Sci, 3 Math....................
49.3
(1.45)
47.0
(1.45)
51.5
(1.58)
52.4
(1.67)
43.7
(2.39)
40.3
(3.25)
54.9
(2.46)
46.0
(3.30)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 2 Sci, 2 Math....................
73.9
(1.50)
71.2
(1.63)
76.4
(1.46)
75.1
(1.69)
74.5
(2.32)
74.7
(2.61)
72.3
(3.62)
76.3
(3.60)
1998 graduates
44.2
(1.92)
40.5
(2.19)
48.2
(2.05)
46.2
(2.16)
40.0
(3.41)
32.0
(2.94)
57.8
(4.51)
28.3
(4.53)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 3 Sci, 3 Math....................
55.0
(2.44)
52.9
(2.64)
57.8
(2.48)
56.8
(2.69)
55.6
(4.39)
40.0
(3.28)
66.1
(5.69)
40.0
(4.73)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 2 Sci, 2 Math....................
74.5
(2.18)
72.8
(2.34)
77.0
(2.14)
74.7
(2.64)
76.0
(3.21)
70.1
(2.57)
79.5
(4.76)
76.4
(5.21)
2000 graduates
47.8
(1.53)
41.5
(1.68)
53.4
(1.65)
48.9
(1.60)
45.6
(2.27)
40.3
(5.47)
58.2
(3.48)
26.8
(3.63)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 3 Sci, 3 Math....................
58.6
(1.64)
54.4
(1.70)
62.3
(1.75)
59.2
(1.74)
64.1
(2.51)
48.3
(5.74)
62.7
(3.44)
42.5
(5.84)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 2 Sci, 2 Math....................
78.2
(1.60)
74.9
(1.88)
81.2
(1.43)
78.3
(1.85)
82.5
(2.26)
75.4
(3.16)
75.0
(3.27)
72.6
(4.48)
2005 graduates
54.7
(0.96)
49.0
(1.14)
60.1
(0.94)
55.5
(1.19)
54.3
(1.87)
46.3
(2.08)
66.7
(2.10)
38.1
(3.37)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 3 Sci, 3 Math....................
67.4
(1.02)
63.5
(1.22)
71.0
(0.94)
68.5
(1.29)
72.3
(1.76)
53.5
(2.20)
72.2
(2.05)
60.9
(3.40)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 2 Sci, 2 Math....................
83.0
(1.02)
80.3
(1.19)
85.4
(0.94)
82.1
(1.34)
89.7
(0.91)
79.6
(1.38)
85.0
(1.68)
81.0
(3.10)
2009 graduates
61.8
(0.84)
57.4
(1.06)
66.0
(0.82)
62.4
(0.94)
58.4
(1.71)
58.4
(1.65)
73.1
(2.28)
43.0
(3.44)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 3 Sci, 3 Math....................
74.3
(0.81)
72.1
(0.96)
76.4
(0.77)
75.0
(1.04)
78.1
(1.20)
67.2
(1.49)
76.9
(2.08)
64.7
(4.23)
4 Eng, 3 SS, 2 Sci, 2 Math....................
87.7
(0.74)
86.2
(0.82)
89.1
(0.73)
86.8
(0.97)
92.0
(0.63)
88.0
(0.87)
86.1
(1.52)
86.6
(2.99)
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
1 Eng = English; SS = social studies; Sci = science; and FL = foreign language.
2 Totals include other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown.
3 In 1983, the National Commission on Excellence in Education recommended that all
college-bound high school students take these courses plus 0.5 credits of computer
science as a minimum.
NOTE: Data differ slightly from figures appearing in other NCES reports because of differences in taxonomies and case exclusion criteria. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, High
School and Beyond Longitudinal Study of 1980 Sophomores (HS&B-So:80/82), High School
Transcript Study; and 1987, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2005, and 2009 High School Transcript
Study (HSTS). (This table was prepared October 2011.)
Table 182. Number and percentage of public high school graduates taking dual credit, Advanced Placement (AP), and International Baccalaureate (IB) courses in high school and average credits
earned, by selected student and school characteristics: 2000, 2005, and 2009
Total
Dual credit courses1
AP courses
IB courses
Total
AP courses
IB courses
Average total credits2 in

dual credit, AP, and IB
courses per graduate
taking such courses
10
Number of graduates who earned credits in dual credit, AP, or IB courses
Year and student or school characteristic

1
2000, all public high school
graduates.........................................

graduates.........................................
Sex
Male ............................................................
Female.........................................................
Race/ethnicity
White............................................................
Black ............................................................
Hispanic.......................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander..................................
American Indian/Alaska Native ..................
Combined Black and Hispanic enrollment in
school
Less than 5 percent.....................................
5 to 50 percent ............................................
More than 50 percent..................................
School enrollment size
Less than 500..............................................
500 to 1,499.................................................
1,500 or more..............................................
Region
Northeast.....................................................
Midwest........................................................
South ...........................................................
West.............................................................
747,000
(42,700)
()
728,000
(39,200)
35,000 !
(15,100)
27.6
(1.59)
()
26.9
(1.48)
1.3 !
(0.56)
0.60
(0.048)
325,000
422,000
(20,800)
(23,700)
()
()
317,000
410,000
(19,700)
(21,300)
16,000 !
19,000 !
(7,200)
(8,100)
24.7
30.4
(1.60)
(1.70)
()
()
24.1
29.5
(1.51)
(1.55)
1.2 !
1.4 !
(0.55)
(0.58)
0.55
0.66
(0.049)
(0.050)
513,000
69,000
96,000
62,000
4,000
(31,200)
(7,300)
(13,500)
(6,700)
(1,000)
()
()
()
()
()
499,000
68,000
96,000
60,000
4,000
(27,000)
(7,400)
(13,500)
(6,400)
(1,000)
2,000 !
1,000 !
()
(1,000)
(600)
()
()
27.7
19.0
28.9
50.6
17.4
(1.70)
(2.08)
(3.89)
(3.32)
(3.02)
()
()
()
()
()
26.9
18.7
28.7
48.6
17.4
(1.50)
(2.09)
(3.89)
(3.29)
(3.02)
1.4 !
0.5 !
0.4 !
4.6 !
(0.69)
(0.26)
(0.17)
(2.28)
()
0.61
0.36
0.51
1.61
0.21
(0.050)
(0.048)
(0.074)
(0.216)
(0.036)
47,000
313,000
386,000
(11,100)
(36,100)
(44,500)
()
()
()
47,000
308,000
373,000
(11,100)
(35,700)
(43,200)
()
()
()
13.2
26.5
33.0
(3.35)
(2.17)
(2.22)
()
()
()
13.1
26.1
31.8
(3.35)
(2.15)
(2.24)
2.3 !
()
()
(1.16)
0.19 !
0.53
0.80
(0.060)
(0.062)
(0.081)
102,000
164,000
296,000
184,000
(12,900)
(24,200)
(34,400)
(15,700)
()
()
()
()
102,000
152,000
294,000
180,000
(12,700)
(18,000)
(34,300)
(15,400)
()
()
()
()
23.6
23.8
29.8
31.2
(3.43)
(3.55)
(2.60)
(2.33)
()
()
()
()
23.5
22.0
29.6
30.5
(3.39)
(2.73)
(2.60)
(2.28)
()
()
()
()
0.42
0.49
0.73
0.65
(0.070)
(0.107)
(0.085)
(0.055)
386,000
140,000
93,000
128,000
(36,700)
(23,500)
(21,700)
(23,700)
()
()
()
()
374,000
139,000
93,000
122,000
(36,100)
(23,300)
(21,700)
(22,400)
()
()
()
()
28.4
24.5
26.5
29.7
(1.89)
(2.88)
(4.51)
(4.41)
()
()
()
()
27.6
24.2
26.4
28.4
(1.84)
(2.88)
(4.51)
(4.20)
()
()
()
()
0.65
0.49
0.50
0.70
(0.066)
(0.065)
(0.086)
(0.154)
842,000
(23,800)
216,000
(14,900)
695,000
(20,700)
44,000
(12,600)
34.9
(0.79)
8.9
(0.60)
28.8
(0.68)
1.8
(0.53)
1.04
(0.043)
367,000
475,000
(12,100)
(14,100)
98,000
117,000
(7,600)
(8,000)
294,000
401,000
(10,200)
(12,500)
21,000 !
22,000
(6,400)
(6,500)
31.2
38.3
(0.83)
(0.89)
8.4
9.5
(0.63)
(0.64)
25.0
32.3
(0.70)
(0.78)
1.8 !
1.8
(0.55)
(0.53)
0.94
1.13
(0.046)
(0.045)
603,000
72,000
100,000
56,000
5,000
(20,900)
(4,700)
(6,400)
(5,100)
(900)
165,000
16,000
23,000
10,000
1,000 !
(12,500)
(2,600)
(3,300)
(1,400)
(400)
490,000
60,000
84,000
51,000
4,000
(18,700)
(4,300)
(5,800)
(4,800)
(800)
30,000 !
5,000
4,000 !
4,000 !
(9,900)
(1,100)
(1,300)
(2,000)
()
36.7
21.8
33.8
52.0
22.3
(0.95)
(1.09)
(1.43)
(2.37)
(3.83)
10.0
4.7
7.7
9.2
5.6 !
(0.73)
(0.80)
(1.10)
(1.25)
(2.00)
29.8
18.3
28.5
47.2
17.4
(0.86)
(0.97)
(1.29)
(2.25)
(3.45)
1.8 !
1.4
1.3 !
3.9 !
(0.60)
(0.34)
(0.45)
(1.79)
()
1.08
0.55
0.93
2.12
0.51
(0.047)
(0.044)
(0.073)
(0.174)
(0.131)
231,000
452,000
152,000
(19,200)
(23,400)
(11,400)
60,000
126,000
24,000
(9,500)
(12,400)
(4,800)
189,000
363,000
138,000
(17,100)
(18,800)
(10,600)
31,000 !
10,000 !
()
(11,100)
(3,200)
31.4
38.1
31.8
(1.62)
(1.29)
(1.30)
8.2
10.6
5.1
(1.20)
(1.04)
(0.94)
25.7
30.6
28.9
(1.49)
(0.91)
(1.23)
2.6 !
2.1 !
()
(0.94)
(0.68)
0.77
1.22
0.96
(0.061)
(0.075)
(0.069)
65,000
309,000
384,000
(8,900)
(21,200)
(25,200)
36,000
78,000
81,000
(7,300)
(9,200)
(12,100)
41,000
252,000
331,000
(6,200)
(17,500)
(21,600)
19,000 !
21,000 !
()
(8,000)
(9,400)
25.6
33.6
38.7
(2.73)
(1.30)
(1.38)
14.1
8.5
8.2
(2.66)
(0.93)
(1.14)
16.2
27.4
33.4
(1.89)
(1.13)
(1.14)
2.1 !
2.1 !
()
(0.83)
(0.95)
0.83
1.00
1.16
(0.230)
(0.077)
(0.061)
128,000
196,000
300,000
218,000
(9,600)
(10,500)
(15,500)
(15,100)
13,000 !
53,000
92,000
57,000
(4,900)
(7,100)
(12,200)
(10,300)
119,000
158,000
241,000
178,000
(8,300)
(10,700)
(10,300)
(10,500)
24,000 !
17,000 !
()
()
(8,300)
(8,000)
26.6
34.7
36.7
39.8
(1.70)
(1.62)
(1.42)
(1.98)
2.7 !
9.4
11.3
10.4
(1.01)
(1.32)
(1.38)
(1.72)
24.6
27.9
29.5
32.4
(1.43)
(1.59)
(0.94)
(1.43)
2.9 !
3.1 !
()
()
(1.01)
(1.45)
0.80
0.87
1.20
1.17
(0.079)
(0.062)
(0.100)
(0.089)

Coursetaking
Sex
Male ............................................................
Female.........................................................
Race/ethnicity
White............................................................
Black ............................................................
Hispanic.......................................................
Less than 500..............................................
500 to 1,499.................................................
1,500 or more..............................................
Region
Northeast.....................................................
Midwest........................................................
South ...........................................................
West.............................................................
reduced-price lunch
0 to 25 percent ............................................
26 to 50 percent ..........................................
School did not participate or data missing.
Percentage of graduates who earned credits in dual credit, AP, or IB courses
Total
AP courses
IB courses
Total
AP courses
IB courses
Average total credits2 in

dual credit, AP, and IB
courses per graduate
taking such courses
10
Number of graduates who earned credits in dual credit, AP, or IB courses
Year and student or school characteristic

1
reduced-price lunch
0 to 25 percent ............................................
26 to 50 percent ..........................................
Percentage of graduates who earned credits in dual credit, AP, or IB courses
410,000
223,000
103,000
105,000
(26,700)
(19,400)
(10,100)
(13,900)
102,000
67,000
22,000
25,000
(14,800)
(10,700)
(4,900)
(5,500)
344,000
174,000
89,000
88,000
(23,200)
(13,900)
(8,700)
(12,300)
22,000 !
13,000 !
6,000 !
(10,500)
(4,300)
(2,500)
()
39.3
32.0
28.3
34.4
(1.36)
(1.55)
(1.83)
(2.39)
9.8
9.6
5.9
8.2
(1.32)
(1.31)
(1.32)
(1.72)
32.9
24.9
24.5
28.8
(1.27)
(1.16)
(1.46)
(2.04)
2.1 !
1.9 !
1.6 !
(1.00)
(0.62)
(0.69)
()
1.24
0.91
0.77
0.94
(0.083)
(0.058)
(0.066)
(0.092)

graduates......................................... 1,104,000
(36,400)
249,000
(20,700)
968,000
(33,900)
50,000
(10,500)
41.4
(1.00)
9.3
(0.76)
36.3
(0.94)
1.9
(0.40)
1.39
(0.051)
477,000
628,000
(17,900)
(20,100)
110,000
139,000
(10,800)
(10,700)
413,000
554,000
(16,200)
(19,100)
21,000
29,000
(4,900)
(5,800)
36.8
45.8
(1.05)
(1.07)
8.5
10.1
(0.80)
(0.78)
31.9
40.4
(0.98)
(1.01)
1.7
2.1
(0.38)
(0.43)
1.24
1.53
(0.057)
(0.049)
702,000
106,000
170,000
115,000
4,000
(25,700)
(6,600)
(9,300)
(14,800)
(900)
160,000
25,000
46,000
15,000
1,000 !
(16,300)
(3,700)
(5,900)
(2,300)
(400)
617,000
86,000
144,000
111,000
3,000
(23,700)
(5,100)
(7,800)
(14,800)
(900)
29,000
7,000
7,000
7,000
(7,100)
(1,700)
(2,000)
(1,900)
()
42.5
27.3
39.8
69.1
25.0
(1.04)
(1.50)
(1.45)
(2.36)
(3.97)
9.7
6.4
10.8
9.2
7.0 !
(1.00)
(0.99)
(1.18)
(1.46)
(2.20)
37.3
22.2
33.8
66.3
20.3
(0.95)
(1.00)
(1.30)
(2.56)
(3.74)
1.8
1.7
1.6
4.1 !
(0.43)
(0.44)
(0.47)
(1.23)
()
1.41
0.75
1.17
3.25
0.79
(0.049)
(0.054)
(0.059)
(0.263)
(0.187)
239,000
601,000
265,000
(28,100)
(38,100)
(17,900)
45,000
132,000
72,000
(13,300)
(15,000)
(10,800)
209,000
533,000
225,000
(25,500)
(35,200)
(15,900)
32,000
13,000
()
(8,400)
(3,600)
35.9
45.4
39.0
(2.27)
(1.36)
(1.55)
6.8
10.0
10.6
(1.92)
(0.96)
(1.47)
31.5
40.3
33.1
(2.13)
(1.34)
(1.34)
2.5
1.9
()
(0.62)
(0.52)
1.01
1.64
1.26
(0.102)
(0.092)
(0.063)
93,000
355,000
551,000
(12,500)
(28,300)
(32,800)
46,000
71,000
111,000
(9,400)
(11,500)
(16,200)
61,000
314,000
500,000
(9,000)
(27,900)
(30,600)
6,000 !
35,000
()
(2,100)
(8,600)
28.2
36.8
47.6
(3.13)
(1.50)
(1.24)
13.9
7.4
9.6
(2.77)
(1.11)
(1.40)
18.3
32.5
43.1
(2.19)
(1.73)
(1.14)
0.7 !
3.0
()
(0.21)
(0.70)
0.90
1.13 !
1.71
(0.199)
(0.100)
(0.066)
354,000
434,000
120,000
197,000
(27,500)
(26,300)
(14,800)
(17,100)
81,000
81,000
31,000
56,000
(10,200)
(14,800)
(6,900)
(8,000)
311,000
396,000
101,000
159,000
(24,300)
(25,300)
(13,700)
(16,700)
28,000
13,000
(8,100)
(3,200)
()
()
48.1
44.4
35.8
31.7
(2.03)
(1.52)
(2.05)
(2.02)
11.0
8.3
9.4
9.0
(1.26)
(1.51)
(1.88)
(1.47)
42.3
40.6
30.3
25.7
(1.78)
(1.51)
(2.06)
(1.77)
3.8
1.4
(1.05)
(0.33)
()
()
1.72
1.60
0.99
0.89
(0.105)
(0.102)
(0.073)
(0.064)
220,000
224,000
385,000
275,000
(17,600)
(13,500)
(17,100)
(25,800)
46,000
40,000
128,000
35,000
(13,500)
(8,000)
(12,400)
(7,200)
198,000
194,000
320,000
255,000
(15,900)
(12,500)
(16,800)
(25,200)
5,000 !
16,000
17,000 !
(1,800)
()
(4,500)
(5,800)
40.9
35.4
43.8
44.7
(2.54)
(2.00)
(1.24)
(2.34)
8.5
6.4
14.5
5.7
(2.52)
(1.30)
(1.37)
(1.14)
37.0
30.6
36.4
41.4
(2.20)
(1.86)
(1.30)
(2.41)
0.9 !
1.9
2.8 !
(0.34)
()
(0.53)
(0.92)
1.28 !
0.98
1.64
1.54 !
(0.120)
(0.078)
(0.084)
(0.165)
481,000
311,000
193,000
120,000
(39,800)
(24,700)
(16,100)
(17,500)
91,000
77,000
51,000
30,000
(16,000)
(11,900)
(8,400)
(7,600)
442,000
261,000
160,000
104,000
(37,100)
(21,600)
(12,900)
(16,000)
14,000 !
18,000 !
16,000 !
(6,400)
(5,700)
(5,900)
()
48.8
37.1
34.4
42.1
(1.83)
(1.41)
(1.92)
(2.84)
9.3
9.2
9.1
10.4
(1.56)
(1.25)
(1.33)
(2.50)
44.9
31.3
28.6
36.5
(1.72)
(1.40)
(1.64)
(2.42)
1.5 !
2.1 !
2.8 !
(0.63)
(0.69)
(1.02)
()
1.75 !
1.17 !
1.05 !
1.44
(0.108)
(0.058)
(0.083)
(0.214)
Sex
Male ............................................................
Female.........................................................
Race/ethnicity
White............................................................
Black ............................................................
Hispanic.......................................................
Combined Black and Hispanic enrollment in
school
Less than 5 percent.....................................
5 to 50 percent ............................................
Less than 500..............................................
500 to 1,499.................................................
1,500 or more..............................................
School locale
City...............................................................
Suburb .........................................................
Town.............................................................
Rural ............................................................
Region
Northeast.....................................................
Midwest........................................................
South ...........................................................
West.............................................................
reduced-price lunch
0 to 25 percent ............................................
26 to 50 percent ..........................................
Not available.
Not applicable.
Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent
or greater.
1Dual credit courses are those in which high school students can earn both high school and postsecondary credits for the same
course. For 2009, includes some courses for which college credits were conditional upon the student meeting additional requirements. For example, one school offered a consumer economics course for which the student earned college credits only if the student later attended that college and took an advanced consumer economics course there. If the student did not attend that college
and take the advanced course, then no college credits would be earned for the course (only high school credits would be earned). In
2009, such conditional college credit courses made up an unweighted 15 percent of the dual credit courses in the sample.
2Credits
are shown in Carnegie units. The Carnegie unit is a standard unit of measurement that represents one credit for the completion of a 1-year course.
NOTE: For a transcript to be included in the analyses, it had to meet three requirements: (1) the graduate graduated with either a
standard or honors diploma, (2) the graduates transcript contained 16 or more Carnegie credits, and (3) the graduates transcript
contained more than 0 Carnegie credits in English courses. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include
other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown. Percentages are based on unrounded numbers. Each student is counted only once
in each column, regardless of the number of courses taken. Students are counted only once in the total columns even if they earned
credits in more than one categorye.g., a student may take both AP courses and dual credit courses, or a single course may fall into
both the AP and the dual credit categories. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2000, 2005, and 2009 High School Transcript
Study (HSTS). (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Coursetaking
Table 182. Number and percentage of public high school graduates taking dual credit, Advanced Placement (AP), and International Baccalaureate (IB) courses in high school and average credits
earned, by selected student and school characteristics: 2000, 2005, and 2009Continued
r o i v a h eB d n a
s e i t i v i t cA
t ne du t S
Table 183. Percentage of 9th-grade students participating in various school-sponsored and non-school-sponsored activities, by sex and race/ethnicity: 2009
School-sponsored activities
Sex and race/ethnicity
Math-related1
Science-related1
At least one of
the math- or
science-related
activities
1
Total ......................................
Music, dance,
art, or theater
Organized
sports
Religious
youth group
or instruction
Scouting or
other group or
club activity
Academic
instruction2
Math or
science camp
10
Another camp
At least one
of the nonschoolsponsored
activities
11
12
9.8
(0.39)
6.4
(0.36)
13.4
(0.50)
34.6
(0.91)
54.9
(0.81)
51.4
(0.93)
22.8
(0.64)
17.7
(0.62)
4.1
(0.31)
23.8
(0.76)
85.7
(0.60)
8.9
10.7
(0.44)
(0.55)
6.3
6.5
(0.59)
(0.45)
12.6
14.2
(0.69)
(0.67)
27.9
41.3
(0.93)
(1.20)
59.8
50.0
(0.93)
(1.10)
49.5
53.4
(1.10)
(1.12)
21.6
24.1
(0.87)
(0.88)
17.5
17.9
(0.80)
(0.80)
4.1
4.0
(0.51)
(0.40)
23.2
24.4
(0.92)
(0.91)
86.1
85.4
(0.79)
(0.75)
8.3
12.5
10.5
17.3
9.1 !
10.5
(0.35)
(1.54)
(0.92)
(2.25)
()
(2.95)
(1.19)
6.4
5.4
5.5
13.0
7.6
(0.43)
(0.77)
(0.72)
(1.93)
()
()
(1.02)
12.2
15.3
13.4
22.3
12.8 !
14.2
(0.46)
(1.71)
(1.07)
(2.48)
()
(3.87)
(1.41)
36.8
33.8
27.5
44.4
20.0 !
36.4
(0.78)
(2.90)
(1.47)
(3.43)
()
(6.56)
(2.49)
60.5
49.1
46.9
38.5
48.8
55.8
(0.87)
(2.39)
(2.46)
(2.87)
()
(6.60)
(2.46)
56.7
52.3
39.1
38.8
42.3
53.6
(1.04)
(2.31)
(2.36)
(3.31)
()
(6.00)
(2.47)
24.0
26.3
16.6
25.8
31.6
24.9
(0.83)
(2.02)
(1.27)
(2.28)
()
(6.00)
(2.13)
13.2
32.8
18.6
31.1
16.8
15.4
(0.65)
(2.55)
(1.20)
(3.49)
()
(4.36)
(1.57)
2.7
7.4
3.6
15.0
3.4
(0.26)
(1.24)
(0.77)
(2.06)
()
()
(0.81)
30.6
14.8
14.5
16.2
19.1 !
21.2
(0.92)
(1.79)
(1.66)
(2.14)
()
(8.31)
(1.60)
89.7
84.9
76.9
82.1
78.9
86.8
(0.47)
(1.72)
(2.28)
(2.76)
()
(5.22)
(1.53)
7.6
12.2
9.2
18.4
10.9 !
8.3
(0.45)
(1.74)
(1.22)
(2.96)
()
(4.96)
(1.37)
6.1
5.8
5.5
11.5
9.0
(0.61)
(1.10)
(1.15)
(2.38)
()
()
(1.85)
11.5
15.4
12.1
22.8
13.4
(0.73)
(1.92)
(1.50)
(3.23)
()
()
(2.04)
29.1
27.4
22.4
36.9
18.8 !
29.9
(0.95)
(2.88)
(2.04)
(4.02)
()
(9.40)
(2.96)
63.3
58.2
54.4
42.9
49.9
59.2
(1.06)
(3.15)
(2.86)
(3.89)
()
(9.31)
(3.78)
54.5
49.0
37.1
32.8
38.2
56.9
(1.19)
(3.03)
(2.92)
(5.50)
()
(9.74)
(3.48)
23.2
21.0
15.3
26.1
31.3
26.2
(1.12)
(2.85)
(1.69)
(3.78)
()
(8.35)
(2.99)
14.2
31.1
16.9
31.0
16.0
(0.93)
(3.11)
(1.83)
(4.54)
()
()
(2.30)
2.8
7.5
2.9 !
18.4
3.4 !
(0.36)
(2.01)
(0.88)
(3.34)
()
()
(1.22)
29.6
14.6
13.1
20.3
20.4
(1.22)
(2.46)
(2.11)
(3.47)
()
()
(2.28)
89.0
87.3
78.4
78.9
78.4
88.6
(0.61)
(1.95)
(2.70)
(3.87)
()
(6.67)
(1.82)
9.0
12.8
11.9
16.1
12.7
(0.56)
(2.14)
(1.16)
(2.49)
()
()
(1.71)
6.7
5.0
5.5
14.6
6.3
(0.61)
(1.09)
(0.76)
(2.92)
()
()
(1.00)
13.0
15.2
14.6
21.8
15.0
(0.71)
(2.38)
(1.28)
(3.16)
()
()
(1.73)
44.9
39.0
32.9
51.8
21.4 !
42.4
(1.16)
(4.64)
(2.06)
(4.88)
()
(8.36)
(3.39)
57.5
41.8
39.0
34.2
47.4
52.5
(1.13)
(3.87)
(3.27)
(3.19)
()
(9.63)
(4.18)
59.0
55.0
41.1
44.8
47.0
50.4
(1.17)
(3.33)
(2.95)
(3.24)
()
(11.74)
(3.62)
24.8
30.5
17.9
25.6
32.0
23.7
(1.04)
(2.59)
(1.83)
(3.53)
()
(8.98)
(2.95)
12.1
34.2
20.3
31.2
14.8
(0.76)
(3.75)
(1.85)
(3.72)
()
()
(2.05)
2.7
7.3
4.4
11.7
3.4 !
(0.34)
(1.53)
(1.12)
(3.07)
()
()
(1.19)
31.7
14.9
16.0
12.2
22.0
(1.08)
(2.58)
(2.15)
(2.55)
()
()
(2.24)
90.4
83.0
75.4
85.3
79.5
85.1
(0.62)
(2.66)
(2.71)
(3.16)
()
(8.44)
(2.47)
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
1Students could indicate that they participated in clubs, competitions, camps, study groups, or tutoring programs.
2Academic instruction outside of school such as from a Saturday academy, learning center, personal tutor, or summer school
program.
NOTE: Data on school-sponsored activities are based on student responses and are weighted by W1STUDENT. Student
reports about school-sponsored activities refer to the period since the beginning of the last school year, which for most of
these students was 8th grade, or the fall of 2008. Data on non-school-sponsored activities are based on parent responses
and are weighted by W1PARENT. Parent reports about non-school-sponsored activities refer to the last 12 months. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, High School Longitudinal Study of 2009,
Base-Year Public-Use Data File. (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Sex
Male...................................................
Female...............................................
Race/ethnicity
White..................................................
Black ..................................................
Hispanic.............................................
Asian..................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander.......
American Indian/Alaska Native ........
Two or more races.............................
Male
White..............................................
Black..............................................
Hispanic.........................................
Asian..............................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander ..
American Indian/Alaska Native ....
Two or more races.........................
Female
White..............................................
Black..............................................
Hispanic.........................................
Asian..............................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander ..
American Indian/Alaska Native ....
Two or more races.........................
Non-school-sponsored activities

Sex
Activity
1
1992
At least once a week
Use personal computer2 ...............................................
Work on hobbies ...........................................................
Perform community service ..........................................
Driving or riding around ................................................
Visiting with friends at a local hangout..........................
Talk on phone with friends ............................................
Take music, art, or dance class.....................................
Take sports lessons ......................................................
Play nonschool sports...................................................
Reading 3 or more hours per week (not for school) .........
Plays video/computer games 3 or more hours per day
on weekdays...............................................................
Watches television 3 or more hours per day on weekdays
2004
At least once a week
Use personal computer at home...................................
Work on hobbies ...........................................................
Perform community service ..........................................
Driving or riding around ................................................
Visiting with friends at a local hangout..........................
Talk on phone with friends ............................................
Take music, art, or language class................................
Take sports lessons ......................................................
Play nonschool sports...................................................
Reading 3 or more hours per week (not for school) .........
Plays video/computer games 3 or more hours per day
on weekdays...............................................................
Watches television/DVDs 3 or more hours per day on
weekdays....................................................................
Hours of homework per week
Less than 1 hour ...........................................................
1 to 3 hours...................................................................
4 to 6 hours...................................................................
7 to 12 hours.................................................................
More than 12 hours.......................................................
23.6
40.9
11.3
73.2
88.0
80.5
10.2
7.3
26.2
33.7
Total
Male
Female
White
Black
Hispanic
(0.52)
(0.62)
(0.48)
(0.59)
(0.45)
(0.56)
(0.35)
(0.38)
(0.62)
(0.56)
28.1
44.4
10.7
74.4
88.2
72.6
7.9
9.7
38.7
30.9
(0.76)
(0.85)
(0.80)
(0.84)
(0.62)
(0.88)
(0.44)
(0.62)
(0.91)
(0.78)
Race/ethnicity
19.3
37.6
11.9
72.1
87.9
88.3
12.4
5.0
14.0
36.4
(0.64)
(0.86)
(0.52)
(0.75)
(0.62)
(0.64)
(0.52)
(0.45)
(0.70)
(0.78)
23.9
42.2
11.1
75.7
90.6
81.7
10.0
7.0
27.1
34.5
(0.58)
(0.71)
(0.60)
(0.64)
(0.41)
(0.62)
(0.40)
(0.46)
(0.73)
(0.64)
23.3
34.5
12.1
67.8
79.8
81.3
9.6
7.5
22.6
28.6
(1.71)
(1.99)
(1.26)
(2.15)
(2.02)
(2.01)
(1.11)
(0.80)
(1.79)
(1.81)
20.7
39.7
11.1
66.0
82.1
71.8
9.9
8.0
23.4
32.8
(1.49)
(1.71)
(1.03)
(1.82)
(1.27)
(1.60)
(1.27)
(1.14)
(1.55)
(1.75)
Asian/
American
Pacific Indian/Alaska
Islander
Native
8
26.6
37.7
13.8
66.5
85.7
77.2
14.1
9.3
28.1
35.3
(1.90)
(2.16)
(1.58)
(2.05)
(1.46)
(1.82)
(1.21)
(1.06)
(2.13)
(2.03)
22.0
51.8
8.0 !
67.6
73.0
73.7
10.7 !
10.0 !
27.3
34.4
(3.88)
(4.20)
(2.56)
(4.40)
(4.89)
(6.12)
(3.40)
(4.07)
(4.25)
(3.90)
18.7
36.3
7.6
69.6
80.6
72.8
7.2
5.5
20.4
29.7
Control of school attended
Low
Middle
High
Public
Catholic
Other
private
10
11
12
13
14
15
(1.10)
(1.29)
(0.61)
(1.26)
(1.05)
(1.13)
(0.67)
(0.61)
(1.01)
(1.10)
23.4
41.1
9.6
75.3
88.0
81.6
8.9
6.6
24.5
33.4
(0.73)
(0.84)
(0.46)
(0.75)
(0.66)
(0.71)
(0.43)
(0.40)
(0.73)
(0.77)
27.6
43.6
16.9
72.4
93.2
83.7
14.2
9.5
32.9
36.7
(0.91)
(1.14)
(1.22)
(1.13)
(0.57)
(1.10)
(0.75)
(0.96)
(1.29)
(1.01)
23.3
40.6
9.6
74.0
88.2
80.4
9.7
6.5
25.6
33.2
(0.50)
(0.59)
(0.37)
(0.55)
(0.39)
(0.54)
(0.35)
(0.29)
(0.56)
(0.59)
26.0
42.4
23.6
76.1
93.3
86.8
12.4
9.2
35.1
32.4
(2.58)
(2.69)
(2.50)
(2.41)
(1.23)
(1.84)
(1.55)
(1.60)
(2.71)
(2.35)
29.0
41.1
22.9
68.7
95.1
77.9
14.9
7.3
28.0
38.8
(3.04)
(2.60)
(2.63)
(2.91)
(0.78)
(2.77)
(1.49)
(1.13)
(3.00)
(2.51)
2.0 (0.16)
27.0 (0.62)
3.2 (0.29)
27.7 (0.88)
0.8 (0.12)
26.4 (0.77)
1.8 (0.18)
23.6 (0.67)
3.3 (0.64)
49.2 (2.29)
2.1 (0.43)
26.6 (1.54)
2.7 ! (0.88)
25.0 (2.20)
2.5 ! (1.19)
36.4 (4.85)
3.4 (0.40)
34.1 (1.24)
2.1 (0.23)
29.3 (0.89)
1.1 (0.19)
18.1 (1.03)
2.1 (0.18)
26.4 (0.56)
1.6 ! (0.50)
26.1 (2.29)
0.6 ! (0.26)
15.5 (2.34)
79.3
46.5
18.7
65.7
86.1
72.1
17.7
13.2
27.4
32.0
79.6
49.6
15.1
67.5
88.4
65.2
13.8
15.8
39.2
29.5
79.0
43.3
22.3
64.0
83.9
78.9
21.7
10.7
15.7
34.5
84.7
46.8
17.9
70.0
90.7
71.6
17.5
12.5
26.8
31.5
62.8
44.3
21.1
63.9
79.9
80.5
18.7
15.7
28.3
32.7
71.4
44.8
17.5
54.0
77.7
66.6
15.2
13.5
27.5
32.8
(1.32)
(1.39)
(1.11)
(1.28)
(1.16)
(1.24)
(1.02)
(1.07)
(1.27)
(1.28)
89.5
49.3
27.4
58.3
79.0
64.7
21.2
12.9
30.7
30.5
(1.06)
(1.75)
(1.36)
(1.93)
(1.37)
(1.75)
(1.42)
(1.31)
(1.57)
(1.43)
68.8
58.4
11.6
77.0
82.6
73.1
17.8
12.1
38.7
34.4
(2.31)
(2.40)
(2.05)
(3.70)
(2.52)
(2.68)
(1.30)
(0.43)
(1.61)
(3.73)
61.9
42.2
15.7
59.0
76.6
66.0
13.6
10.8
24.3
30.3
79.8
46.6
17.4
67.2
87.7
73.5
17.0
12.6
27.3
30.8
92.3
49.6
23.5
68.4
90.9
74.2
22.4
16.4
30.0
35.6
78.2
46.3
18.3
65.7
85.7
71.8
17.4
12.9
27.3
32.0
(0.56)
(0.60)
(0.48)
(0.66)
(0.44)
(0.52)
(0.49)
(0.44)
(0.57)
(0.55)
93.2
47.2
23.8
68.8
92.2
77.5
19.6
18.8
31.2
29.6
(0.69)
(1.41)
(1.29)
(1.36)
(0.65)
(1.30)
(1.22)
(0.92)
(1.47)
(1.47)
89.6
48.6
22.1
62.8
89.2
72.7
22.6
14.4
24.8
34.9
(1.90)
(1.90)
(1.81)
(2.24)
(1.05)
(1.53)
(1.75)
(1.07)
(1.74)
(1.74)
(0.52)
(0.56)
(0.45)
(0.61)
(0.41)
(0.48)
(0.46)
(0.41)
(0.53)
(0.51)
(0.65)
(0.80)
(0.54)
(0.78)
(0.46)
(0.71)
(0.52)
(0.61)
(0.77)
(0.70)
(0.69)
(0.71)
(0.63)
(0.79)
(0.63)
(0.58)
(0.66)
(0.48)
(0.62)
(0.71)
(0.54)
(0.68)
(0.52)
(0.70)
(0.40)
(0.61)
(0.61)
(0.47)
(0.70)
(0.66)
(1.34)
(1.46)
(1.22)
(1.28)
(1.03)
(0.98)
(0.96)
(1.09)
(1.14)
(1.24)
(1.07)
(1.07)
(0.74)
(1.17)
(0.94)
(0.95)
(0.78)
(0.70)
(0.91)
(0.99)
(0.63)
(0.76)
(0.64)
(0.82)
(0.51)
(0.66)
(0.61)
(0.57)
(0.73)
(0.72)
(0.53)
(0.93)
(0.81)
(0.93)
(0.56)
(0.82)
(0.71)
(0.71)
(1.06)
(0.89)
5.9 (0.27)
10.4 (0.48)
1.5 (0.18)
5.1 (0.31)
7.8 (0.78)
6.6 (0.66)
6.1
(0.81)
8.9
(1.17)
7.2 (0.54)
6.3 (0.40)
4.2 (0.35)
6.1 (0.29)
3.8
(0.50)
3.5
(0.59)
28.1 (0.54)
29.3 (0.76)
26.9 (0.69)
21.9 (0.61)
51.7 (1.37)
33.0 (1.06)
24.6
(1.72)
29.9
(3.81)
35.6 (1.00)
29.3 (0.76)
20.0 (0.75)
28.8 (0.58)
24.3
(1.60)
15.8
(1.43)
13.3
28.7
25.0
21.7
11.2
17.3
30.2
24.5
19.8
8.2
9.4
27.3
25.5
23.6
14.2
14.0
27.3
25.8
22.4
10.5
15.1
32.6
24.7
18.0
9.6
10.7
33.9
23.0
21.7
10.7
6.5
16.6
26.7
27.3
22.8
(1.09)
(1.52)
(1.59)
(1.46)
(1.66)
14.9
29.6
21.4
26.9
7.2 !
(1.38)
(2.75)
(1.19)
(3.86)
(2.20)
15.6
32.7
24.2
18.2
9.2
14.8
30.3
25.1
20.5
9.4
8.7
22.8
25.6
26.8
16.1
14.0
29.7
25.0
20.9
10.4
5.5
19.5
27.3
29.1
18.6
(0.70)
(1.32)
(1.23)
(1.13)
(1.52)
5.4
16.9
24.0
32.2
21.5
(1.19)
(1.57)
(1.48)
(1.87)
(2.83)
(0.44)
(0.52)
(0.49)
(0.51)
(0.39)
(0.67)
(0.72)
(0.68)
(0.68)
(0.43)
(0.48)
(0.75)
(0.66)
(0.68)
(0.61)
(0.56)
(0.64)
(0.64)
(0.65)
(0.47)
(0.93)
(1.18)
(1.18)
(0.98)
(0.85)
1Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured by a composite score on parental education and occupations, and family income.
The low SES group is the lowest quartile; the middle SES group is the middle two quartiles; and the high SES group is the
upper quartile.
2Question does not specify where computer is used.
(0.83)
(1.27)
(1.20)
(1.26)
(0.99)
(0.78)
(0.97)
(0.94)
(0.81)
(0.76)
(0.62)
(0.71)
(0.67)
(0.66)
(0.46)
(0.55)
(0.89)
(0.89)
(0.90)
(0.73)
(0.47)
(0.56)
(0.53)
(0.55)
(0.40)
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Total includes other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Education Longitudinal Study of
1988 (NELS:88/92), Second Follow-up Student Survey, 1992; and Education Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS:2002/04), First
Follow-up, 2004. (This table was prepared December 2009.)

Table 184. Percentage of high school seniors who say they engage in various activities, by selected student and school characteristics: 1992 and 2004
Table 185. Percentage of high school seniors who participate in various school-sponsored extracurricular activities, by selected student characteristics: 1992 and 2004
Vocational clubs
(Future Farmers of America,
Skills USA, etc.)
Sports

1
Interscholastic1
Any sport
Academic clubs
Hobby clubs
(photography, chess, etc.)
Cheerleading
and drill team2
Intramural1
Music (band, orchestra,

chorus, or choir)
1992
2004
1992
2004
2004
2004
1992
1992
2004
1992
2004
1992
10
11
12
13
2004
14
25.0
(0.58)
21.3
(0.49)
42.7
(0.67)
44.4
(0.56)
38.8
(0.56)
19.2
(0.47)
7.6
(0.34)
7.7
(0.32)
11.7
(0.38)
19.8
(0.51)
21.0
(0.55)
17.6
(0.58)
15.6
(0.55)
Sex
Male ...............................................
Female ...........................................
22.7
27.1
(0.80)
(0.76)
17.8
24.7
(0.58)
(0.73)
55.5
30.1
(0.92)
(0.80)
50.6
38.2
(0.80)
(0.76)
44.5
33.2
(0.79)
(0.74)
24.2
14.3
(0.71)
(0.57)
2.0
13.0
(0.24)
(0.60)
8.1
7.4
(0.44)
(0.44)
11.9
11.6
(0.51)
(0.48)
15.1
24.3
(0.62)
(0.75)
16.3
25.5
(0.66)
(0.73)
14.7
20.4
(0.68)
(0.75)
14.8
16.3
(0.68)
(0.69)
Race/ethnicity
White..............................................
Black ..............................................
Hispanic .........................................
Asian/Pacific Islander.....................
American Indian/Alaska Native......
24.3
21.2
26.1
22.0
31.9
(4.66)
(1.64)
(0.72)
(1.55)
(2.31)
22.6
16.5
18.3
34.7
19.7
(0.62)
(0.90)
(1.15)
(1.90)
(2.88)
41.4
41.6
44.0
36.2
43.9
(5.81)
(2.29)
(0.79)
(1.84)
(2.25)
46.9
45.4
35.3
40.6
45.8
(0.70)
(1.21)
(1.25)
(1.81)
(1.42)
42.1
37.5
29.5
33.4
40.8
(0.69)
(1.15)
(1.25)
(1.71)
(2.29)
18.8
24.4
16.9
18.0
20.7
(0.58)
(1.05)
(1.02)
(1.48)
(0.34)
13.3 !
10.0
7.6
7.6
5.3
(4.87)
(1.73)
(0.35)
(1.16)
(0.97)
10.1 !
6.9
7.4
8.1
11.2
(5.01)
(0.94)
(0.37)
(1.05)
(1.51)
11.4
9.1
11.8
20.3
6.3
(0.51)
(0.75)
(0.87)
(1.50)
(0.37)
15.4
24.6
20.0
19.1
18.6
(3.65)
(1.57)
(0.62)
(1.68)
(2.01)
22.0
24.0
14.3
19.0
15.9
(0.68)
(1.21)
(0.97)
(1.57)
(2.10)
12.2
23.1
17.8
17.6
10.4
(2.98)
(1.82)
(0.71)
(1.59)
(1.53)
16.8
17.5
11.8
9.2
22.6
(0.74)
(1.17)
(1.04)
(0.78)
(2.23)
Test performance quartile3

Lowest test quartile........................
Second test quartile.......................
Third test quartile...........................
Highest test quartile.......................
17.0
20.6
24.1
36.1
(1.40)
(1.10)
(1.02)
(1.10)
13.4
16.1
20.9
31.8
(0.74)
(0.86)
(0.86)
(0.91)
40.5
37.5
44.0
48.3
(1.46)
(1.22)
(1.14)
(1.17)
34.5
42.4
46.5
52.7
(1.09)
(1.06)
(1.05)
(0.98)
28.0
36.1
41.3
48.0
(1.02)
(1.04)
(1.04)
(0.96)
20.4
21.3
19.2
17.1
(1.00)
(0.85)
(0.76)
(0.82)
7.6
7.0
8.3
7.8
(0.70)
(0.86)
(0.62)
(0.54)
7.9
7.0
7.1
8.7
(0.64)
(0.66)
(0.58)
(0.59)
8.4
9.7
11.2
16.7
(0.63)
(0.63)
(0.65)
(0.78)
18.7
17.2
19.7
24.1
(1.06)
(0.88)
(0.94)
(0.94)
17.7
17.7
20.6
26.3
(0.90)
(0.86)
(0.90)
(0.92)
25.0
23.2
16.6
11.9
(1.38)
(1.19)
(0.81)
(0.78)
17.8
17.9
15.5
12.5
(0.94)
(0.92)
(0.82)
(0.75)
Low ................................................
Middle ............................................
High ...............................................
18.3
24.1
30.9
(0.94)
(0.78)
(1.12)
16.4
19.6
28.3
(0.89)
(0.65)
(0.89)
32.3
41.3
52.2
(1.23)
(0.84)
(1.21)
33.1
43.7
54.6
(1.05)
(0.77)
(0.95)
26.4
38.5
49.3
(1.01)
(0.75)
(0.99)
16.5
19.6
20.7
(0.79)
(0.62)
(0.86)
6.7
8.0
7.8
(0.96)
(0.43)
(0.53)
6.6
7.0
9.3
(0.62)
(0.41)
(0.59)
8.0
11.2
15.7
(0.61)
(0.48)
(0.77)
17.6
19.6
22.0
(0.96)
(0.71)
(0.96)
16.6
20.7
24.9
(0.75)
(0.68)
(0.98)
24.4
19.6
9.9
(1.25)
(0.79)
(0.59)
17.3
16.8
12.1
(0.94)
(0.71)
(0.70)
Region
Northeast .......................................
Midwest..........................................
South .............................................
West...............................................
23.3
25.2
28.4
21.3
(1.06)
(1.17)
(1.14)
(1.08)
21.1
20.1
23.5
19.5
(0.93)
(1.00)
(0.83)
(1.17)
48.0
45.6
38.6
40.7
(1.41)
(1.29)
(1.17)
(1.41)
47.6
48.3
42.1
40.9
(1.27)
(1.13)
(0.93)
(1.22)
41.8
41.9
36.7
36.2
(1.42)
(1.06)
(0.90)
(1.19)
21.7
20.9
17.6
17.7
(1.19)
(1.02)
(0.74)
(0.97)
6.9
8.3
8.4
6.3
(0.67)
(0.61)
(0.70)
(0.62)
9.2
6.5
6.8
9.4
(0.79)
(0.54)
(0.60)
(0.72)
14.0
9.8
10.5
13.9
(0.99)
(0.78)
(0.55)
(0.92)
20.8
23.8
17.8
17.6
(1.07)
(1.07)
(0.82)
(1.12)
20.4
25.6
20.1
17.6
(1.19)
(1.22)
(0.86)
(1.19)
8.4
18.0
27.4
10.2
(0.91)
(1.30)
(1.14)
(0.84)
9.9
16.3
21.4
10.8
(1.03)
(1.40)
(0.94)
(0.94)
Seniors school sector

Public .............................................
Catholic..........................................
Other private ..................................
24.9
27.7
21.6
(0.61)
(2.50)
(2.80)
20.5
29.5
29.3
(0.52)
(1.61)
(2.40)
41.4
54.5
58.3
(0.69)
(2.98)
(3.06)
42.9
60.8
60.5
(0.60)
(1.64)
(2.72)
37.5
53.1
51.7
(0.59)
(1.46)
(2.98)
18.5
28.1
25.8
(0.49)
(1.96)
(2.82)
7.7
7.8
5.7
(0.36)
(1.39)
(1.49)
7.4
10.4
11.4
(0.33)
(1.60)
(2.32)
11.1
18.8
18.1
(0.41)
(1.22)
(1.76)
19.8
14.2
29.9
(0.53)
(1.96)
(2.67)
20.6
19.2
31.6
(0.58)
(1.53)
(3.51)
19.0 (0.62)
2.7 (0.61)
2.2 ! (0.76)
16.6
4.2
4.0
(0.60)
(0.66)
(0.81)
1Interscholastic refers to competition between teams from different schools. Intramural refers to competition between teams or
students within the same school. Data on these categories are available only for 2004.
2These data were not collected in 2004.
3Composite test performance quartile on mathematics, reading, science, and social studies in 1990 (for 1992 seniors) and composite test performance quartile on mathematics, reading, and science in 2002 (for 2004 seniors).
4Socioeconomic
status (SES) was measured by a composite score on parental education and occupations, and family income.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Education Longitudinal Study of
1988 (NELS:88/92), Second Follow-up, 1992; and Education Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS:2002/04), First Follow-up,
2004. (This table was prepared December 2009.)

All seniors.................................
Year and selected student

Distribution of students who do homework outside

of school by how frequently they do homework
Percent of
students who
do homework
outside of school
Average hours
per week spent
by students who
do homework
outside of school
Less than
once a week
1 to 2 days
per week
3 to 4 days
per week
5 or more
days a week
Percent of
students whose
parents1
check that
homework
is done
No help given
Less than
once a week
1 to 2 days
per week
3 to 4 days
per week
5 or more
days per week
10
11
12
13
Distribution of students by how frequently their parents1 help with homework
2003
95.6
(0.23)
9.1
(0.19)
2.9
(0.16)
15.1
(0.45)
43.9
(0.61)
38.2
(0.57)
85.2
(0.33)
()
()
()
()
()
96.2
(0.26)
9.2
(0.24)
2.3
(0.18)
12.9
(0.43)
46.5
(0.75)
38.3
(0.73)
94.6
(0.29)
()
()
()
()
()
Sex
Male ..........................................................
Female......................................................
95.8
96.7
(0.41)
(0.32)
9.6
8.7
(0.36)
(0.32)
2.7
2.0
(0.26)
(0.23)
13.5
12.3
(0.58)
(0.61)
47.4
45.5
(0.95)
(1.08)
36.4
40.3
(0.93)
(1.09)
95.6
93.4
(0.38)
(0.52)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Race/ethnicity
White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic....................................................
Asian.........................................................
95.9
97.8
96.3
95.1
(0.37)
(0.51)
(0.50)
(1.62)
9.4
8.0
8.8
11.1
(0.30)
(0.44)
(0.57)
(1.44)
2.8
1.4
1.5
(0.27)
(0.35)
(0.34)
()
14.9
8.1
11.8
6.9
(0.64)
(1.02)
(0.87)
(1.74)
47.5
47.6
41.8
41.1
(0.97)
(1.66)
(1.37)
(4.96)
34.7
42.9
44.9
51.2
(1.05)
(1.61)
(1.51)
(5.30)
93.1
98.0
96.4
96.6
(0.44)
(0.79)
(0.45)
(1.18)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
School type
Public ........................................................
Private.......................................................
96.4
94.6
(0.25)
(0.87)
9.1
9.6
(0.24)
(0.58)
2.5
1.3
(0.20)
(0.31)
13.5
8.0
(0.47)
(0.92)
47.1
41.8
(0.75)
(1.90)
36.9
49.0
(0.73)
(1.81)
95.0
91.4
(0.28)
(1.16)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Poverty status
Poor...........................................................
Nonpoor....................................................
95.7
96.3
(0.71)
(0.28)
9.6
9.1
(0.63)
(0.25)
1.3
2.6
(0.34)
(0.21)
14.3
12.6
(1.33)
(0.45)
42.4
47.4
(1.87)
(0.77)
42.0
37.5
(1.75)
(0.78)
96.9
94.0
(0.77)
(0.31)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
All secondary school students

(grades 9 through 12)..................
94.2
(0.52)
8.8
(0.25)
4.1
(0.40)
20.3
(0.94)
37.6
(1.01)
38.0
(1.04)
62.8
(0.86)
()
()
()
()
()
Sex
Male ..........................................................
Female......................................................
91.3
97.2
(0.81)
(0.56)
9.0
8.5
(0.42)
(0.27)
6.2
2.1
(0.72)
(0.35)
23.6
17.0
(1.30)
(1.23)
38.1
37.1
(1.45)
(1.35)
32.1
43.8
(1.15)
(1.53)
66.6
59.0
(1.14)
(1.47)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Race/ethnicity
White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic....................................................
Asian.........................................................
94.2
95.3
92.2
100.0
(0.64)
(1.05)
(1.20)
()
8.8
9.3
8.1
10.4
(0.33)
(0.78)
(0.45)
(1.48)
4.4
3.4
4.2
(0.49)
(0.82)
(1.15)
()
20.2
21.2
20.9
6.7 !
(1.21)
(2.48)
(2.20)
(2.65)
36.3
42.9
40.1
32.8
(1.20)
(2.56)
(2.39)
(5.65)
39.0
32.6
34.8
59.0
(1.32)
(2.49)
(2.45)
(5.76)
55.4
80.0
78.6
52.6
(1.12)
(2.13)
(1.68)
(4.94)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
School type
Public ........................................................
Private.......................................................
93.9
96.6
(0.58)
(1.06)
8.7
9.9
(0.27)
(0.47)
4.6
(0.44)
()
21.7
7.1
(1.03)
(1.90)
38.7
26.9
(1.06)
(2.88)
35.0
65.9
(1.02)
(2.92)
64.3
49.4
(0.92)
(3.51)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Poverty status
Poor...........................................................
Nonpoor....................................................
90.1
95.0
(1.53)
(0.55)
8.6
8.8
(0.74)
(0.28)
4.3
4.1
(0.97)
(0.43)
23.2
19.8
(3.33)
(0.94)
42.3
36.7
(3.16)
(1.11)
30.2
39.4
(2.83)
(1.05)
75.3
60.5
(2.94)
(0.91)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Coursework
Enrolled in AP classes..............................
Not enrolled in AP classes .......................
98.0
91.5
(0.47)
(0.80)
9.6
8.2
(0.38)
(0.34)
2.2
5.6
(0.46)
(0.67)
13.4
25.4
(1.10)
(1.35)
31.9
41.8
(1.44)
(1.43)
52.5
27.3
(1.66)
(1.30)
53.4
69.7
(1.32)
(1.10)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
94.4
(0.30)
5.4
(0.06)
3.1
(0.34)
13.1
(0.47)
43.6
(0.62)
40.2
(0.60)
85.4
(0.46)
10.2
(0.41)
20.3
(0.51)
31.7
(0.64)
25.3
(0.59)
12.4
(0.41)
95.0
(0.37)
4.7
(0.07)
2.1
(0.23)
12.3
(0.56)
46.2
(0.73)
39.4
(0.68)
95.0
(0.34)
4.3
(0.34)
13.1
(0.52)
32.6
(0.77)
32.9
(0.76)
17.0
(0.56)
All students.....................................
All elementary school students
(kindergarten through grade 8)..
2007
All students.....................................
All elementary school students
(kindergarten through grade 8)..

Table 186. Percentage of elementary and secondary school students who do homework outside of school, whose parents check that homework is done, and whose parents help with homework, by
frequency and selected student and school characteristics: 2003 and 2007
Table 186. Percentage of elementary and secondary school students who do homework outside of school, whose parents check that homework is done, and whose parents help with homework, by
frequency and selected student and school characteristics: 2003 and 2007Continued
Year and selected student

Distribution of students who do homework outside

of school by how frequently they do homework
Percent of
students who
do homework
outside of school
Average hours
per week spent
by students who
do homework
outside of school
Less than
once a week
1 to 2 days
per week
3 to 4 days
per week
5 or more
days a week
Percent of
students whose
parents1
check that
homework
is done
No help given
Less than
once a week
1 to 2 days
per week
3 to 4 days
per week
5 or more
days per week
10
11
12
13
Distribution of students by how frequently their parents1 help with homework
94.6
95.4
(0.51)
(0.53)
4.6
4.9
(0.09)
(0.10)
2.1
2.1
(0.31)
(0.31)
12.4
12.2
(0.71)
(0.96)
47.9
44.4
(1.19)
(1.13)
37.6
41.3
(1.09)
(1.08)
95.3
94.6
(0.47)
(0.48)
4.3
4.3
(0.39)
(0.56)
12.9
13.4
(0.63)
(0.76)
32.3
32.9
(1.02)
(1.17)
32.7
33.2
(1.28)
(1.17)
17.8
16.1
(0.85)
(0.79)
Race/ethnicity
White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic....................................................
Asian.........................................................
94.7
95.5
94.8
97.7
(0.48)
(1.07)
(0.85)
(0.97)
4.4
5.6
4.7
5.7
(0.07)
(0.27)
(0.11)
(0.39)
2.7
1.3 !
1.3
(0.36)
(0.53)
(0.33)
()
13.7
7.0
13.5
5.1 !
(0.74)
(1.19)
(1.39)
(1.53)
48.3
44.4
40.7
39.1
(1.05)
(3.40)
(1.94)
(4.31)
35.3
47.2
44.4
54.8
(0.99)
(3.11)
(1.74)
(4.48)
94.0
98.1
96.1
88.5
(0.42)
(0.63)
(0.70)
(3.44)
3.8
3.5
7.1
3.1 !
(0.37)
(1.03)
(0.95)
(1.36)
15.7
7.4
10.3
12.8
(0.74)
(1.14)
(0.91)
(2.84)
34.9
25.2
30.1
37.5
(0.94)
(2.22)
(1.79)
(4.52)
31.3
38.3
34.0
30.7
(0.92)
(3.36)
(1.78)
(4.22)
14.3
25.5
18.6
15.9
(0.63)
(2.38)
(1.52)
(2.56)
School type
Public ........................................................
Private.......................................................
95.1
94.0
(0.38)
(1.01)
4.7
4.8
(0.08)
(0.19)
2.0
2.7
(0.25)
(0.63)
12.4
11.4
(0.62)
(1.96)
46.1
46.7
(0.76)
(2.64)
39.4
39.2
(0.73)
(2.46)
95.4
91.5
(0.36)
(1.19)
4.4
3.6
(0.38)
(0.85)
13.1
13.6
(0.55)
(1.48)
32.4
34.3
(0.86)
(2.10)
32.9
33.5
(0.81)
(2.36)
17.2
15.2
(0.64)
(1.68)
Poverty status
Poor...........................................................
Nonpoor....................................................
94.2
95.2
(0.99)
(0.36)
4.7
4.8
(0.20)
(0.08)
2.9
1.9
(0.72)
(0.22)
16.3
11.3
(2.18)
(0.58)
39.0
48.0
(2.53)
(0.80)
41.7
38.8
(2.21)
(0.75)
97.9
94.2
(0.55)
(0.40)
6.1
3.9
(1.01)
(0.33)
8.8
14.2
(1.29)
(0.56)
28.5
33.7
(2.44)
(0.80)
35.2
32.4
(2.41)
(0.72)
21.3
15.9
(1.90)
(0.58)
Locale
City............................................................
Suburban ..................................................
Town..........................................................
Rural .........................................................
95.2
95.4
93.0
95.0
(0.65)
(0.51)
(1.50)
(0.85)
5.1
4.9
4.1
4.2
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.15)
1.5
1.9
2.7
3.2
(0.31)
(0.37)
(0.79)
(0.69)
9.1
9.3
18.8
19.5
(0.91)
(0.71)
(1.98)
(1.79)
43.4
46.1
46.4
50.6
(1.58)
(1.24)
(2.29)
(1.90)
46.0
42.7
32.2
26.8
(1.43)
(1.19)
(2.08)
(1.63)
95.4
93.5
96.0
96.3
(0.54)
(0.67)
(1.04)
(0.72)
4.8
4.4
3.2
4.1
(0.67)
(0.55)
(0.80)
(0.94)
11.3
14.5
14.2
13.1
(1.02)
(0.85)
(1.62)
(1.30)
29.1
33.1
35.7
35.5
(1.39)
(1.05)
(2.68)
(2.29)
36.0
30.8
31.1
32.8
(1.41)
(1.14)
(2.31)
(2.23)
18.7
17.1
15.7
14.6
(1.15)
(0.91)
(1.62)
(1.37)
93.0
(0.55)
6.8
(0.11)
5.4
(0.85)
14.8
(0.96)
38.0
(1.15)
41.9
(1.18)
64.6
(1.21)
23.1
(1.08)
35.9
(1.26)
29.7
(1.19)
8.8
(0.81)
2.5
(0.34)
91.2
94.9
(0.80)
(0.79)
6.0
7.5
(0.19)
(0.16)
7.4
3.3
(1.53)
(0.72)
18.3
11.2
(1.59)
(1.10)
38.2
37.7
(1.78)
(1.79)
36.0
47.9
(1.64)
(1.85)
67.8
61.4
(1.88)
(1.78)
24.1
22.0
(1.56)
(1.32)
36.9
35.0
(1.97)
(1.44)
29.1
30.4
(1.84)
(1.35)
8.2
9.3
(1.11)
(1.11)
1.8
3.3
(0.41)
(0.60)
Race/ethnicity
White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic....................................................
Asian.........................................................
94.5
91.8
90.7
93.6
(0.52)
(1.98)
(2.11)
(5.45)
6.8
6.3
6.4
10.3
(0.13)
(0.38)
(0.34)
(1.37)
4.2
12.9
20.1
17.7
13.8 !
(0.91)
(3.86)
(3.55)
(5.51)
38.6
41.0
36.6
18.5 !
(1.51)
(4.72)
(2.93)
(6.12)
44.3
29.7
39.9
67.7
(1.42)
(3.43)
(3.03)
(7.18)
57.2
83.1
75.6
59.0
(1.54)
(2.84)
(2.71)
(7.69)
22.5
19.5
26.2
26.4
(1.28)
(2.97)
(2.94)
(7.58)
41.1
26.5
25.8
36.1
(1.36)
(4.77)
(2.38)
(7.55)
27.7
34.4
33.8
26.8
(1.43)
(4.03)
(3.49)
(7.61)
6.3
16.7
11.0
7.6 !
(0.66)
(4.45)
(1.76)
(3.11)
2.3
2.9 !
3.3 !
(0.58)
()
(1.29)
()
(0.42)
(1.13)
(1.00)
()
School type
Public ........................................................
Private.......................................................
92.3
98.5
(0.60)
(0.54)
6.5
9.3
(0.11)
(0.39)
5.9
0.8 !
(0.96)
(0.35)
15.9
5.9
(1.06)
(1.34)
39.7
24.0
(1.26)
(2.72)
38.5
69.4
(1.17)
(2.89)
66.1
53.1
(1.24)
(3.98)
22.8
25.0
(1.16)
(2.64)
35.4
40.1
(1.29)
(3.68)
30.0
27.5
(1.26)
(4.07)
9.1
6.1
(0.87)
(1.36)
2.7
1.4 !
(0.37)
(0.61)
Poverty status
Poor...........................................................
Nonpoor....................................................
89.5
93.7
(2.21)
(0.58)
5.5
7.0
(0.32)
(0.12)
4.8
()
(0.53)
19.2
13.9
(3.62)
(0.91)
38.7
37.8
(4.32)
(1.27)
33.7
43.6
(3.69)
(1.37)
81.0
61.4
(3.03)
(1.30)
24.2
22.8
(3.80)
(1.05)
24.0
38.3
(4.21)
(1.19)
36.1
28.5
(3.76)
(1.24)
14.0
7.7
(3.21)
(0.66)
1.7 !
2.7
(0.63)
(0.38)
Coursework
Enrolled in AP classes..............................
Not enrolled in AP classes .......................
96.9
90.6
(0.59)
(0.81)
8.5
5.7
(0.22)
(0.13)
2.4
7.3
(0.70)
(1.31)
7.5
19.5
(0.93)
(1.40)
31.9
41.9
(1.81)
(1.56)
58.2
31.2
(1.97)
(1.42)
56.3
70.1
(2.06)
(1.46)
27.4
20.2
(1.90)
(1.14)
36.3
35.7
(1.69)
(1.70)
28.3
30.7
(1.74)
(1.59)
6.0
10.5
(0.99)
(1.23)
1.9
2.9
(0.43)
(0.51)
Locale
City............................................................
Suburban ..................................................
Town..........................................................
Rural .........................................................
92.8
93.6
89.7
93.9
(1.01)
(0.95)
(2.16)
(1.23)
6.8
7.5
6.4
5.6
(0.22)
(0.17)
(0.27)
(0.29)
6.3 !
4.8
5.4
5.1
(2.46)
(0.86)
(1.48)
(1.20)
14.1
11.4
13.2
22.7
(1.90)
(1.27)
(1.74)
(2.76)
35.9
36.5
45.9
39.6
(2.32)
(1.71)
(3.46)
(3.04)
43.7
47.4
35.5
32.6
(2.53)
(2.07)
(3.17)
(2.79)
71.5
58.9
64.8
65.5
(1.89)
(2.00)
(3.12)
(2.94)
22.6
23.6
24.3
22.1
(1.88)
(1.74)
(2.81)
(2.69)
33.4
39.1
34.4
34.4
(2.64)
(1.79)
(2.96)
(2.71)
29.3
27.8
27.9
34.8
(2.00)
(1.68)
(3.41)
(3.43)
12.0
7.5
9.3
6.2
(1.80)
(1.01)
(1.80)
(1.53)
2.7
2.0
4.2 !
2.5 !
(0.55)
(0.47)
(1.54)
(0.88)
All secondary school students

(grades 9 through 12)..................
Sex
Male ..........................................................
Female......................................................
5.9
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Refers to one or more parent or other household adult. Only includes students who had homework outside of school.
NOTE: Includes children enrolled in kindergarten through grade 12 and ungraded students. Data based on responses of the parent most knowledgeable about the student's education. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Poverty status was
determined based on household income and family size, using weighted averages from Census poverty thresholds. In 2007, for
example, households with three members were classified as poor if their income was less than or equal to $15,000 and as nonpoor if their income exceeded $15,000. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Totals include data for other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Parent and Family Involvement in Education
Survey of the National Household Education Surveys Program (PFI-NHES:2003 and 2007). (This table was prepared June 2008.)

Sex
Male ..........................................................
Female......................................................
Sex
Year, grade level, and days absent
from school in the last month
All
students
Male
Female
White
Black
Hispanic
2002
4th-graders
None ........................................
12 days ..................................
34 days ..................................
510 days ................................
More than 10 days ...................
8th-graders
None ........................................
12 days ..................................
34 days ..................................
510 days ................................
More than 10 days ...................
12th-graders
None ........................................
12 days ..................................
34 days ..................................
510 days ................................
More than 10 days ...................
2009
4th-graders
None ........................................
12 days ..................................
34 days ..................................
510 days ................................
More than 10 days ...................
8th-graders
None ........................................
12 days ..................................
34 days ..................................
510 days ................................
More than 10 days ...................
12th-graders
None ........................................
12 days ..................................
34 days ..................................
510 days ................................
More than 10 days ...................
2011
4th-graders
None ........................................
12 days ..................................
34 days ..................................
510 days ................................
More than 10 days ...................
8th-graders
None ........................................
12 days ..................................
34 days ..................................
510 days ................................
More than 10 days ...................

(public schools only)
Race/ethnicity
Asian/
American
Pacific
Indian/
Islander Alaska Native
8
Control of school
Two or
more races
Eligible
Not eligible
Unknown
Public
Catholic
Other private
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
52
30
11
4
2
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
55
28
10
4
3
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
50
32
12
4
2
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
52
31
11
4
2
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
52
27
12
4
4
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.2)
50
31
11
4
3
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
66
22
7
3
2
(1.5)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.5)
42
34
14
6
4
(1.5)
(1.8)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.6)
55
29
10
5
1
(1.9)
(1.8)
(1.3)
(1.5)
(0.6)
49
30
13
5
3
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
55
29
10
4
2
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
53
30
11
4
2
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.2)
52
30
11
4
2
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
55
31
10
3
1
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.2)
55
28
12
4
1
(1.4)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.5)
(0.3)
45
35
13
5
2
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
47
34
12
5
2
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
43
37
14
5
2
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
44
37
13
5
2
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
46
31
15
5
2
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.2)
44
34
14
5
2
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.3)
62
26
7
3
1
(1.8)
(1.6)
(0.8)
(0.4)
(0.2)
31
37
20
8
4
(2.8)
(1.9)
(3.4)
(1.2)
(1.0)
50
33
9
6
2
(5.2)
(3.2)
(1.7)
(3.5)
(1.1)
41
34
15
6
3
(0.5)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
46
36
12
4
2
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
46
36
12
4
1
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.2)
44
35
13
5
2
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
49
37
10
3
1
(1.2)
(1.1)
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.1)
47
37
11
4
1
(1.1)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.4)
(0.3)
36
40
17
6
2
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.2)
(0.2)
39
38
14
6
3
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.3)
32
42
19
6
2
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.2)
35
40
17
6
2
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.2)
37
36
17
7
2
(1.4)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.3)
34
42
16
5
3
(1.6)
(1.7)
(1.3)
(0.9)
(0.6)
41
36
15
5
3
(2.4)
(1.8)
(2.4)
(0.9)
(0.8)
()
()
()
()
()
23 (5.5)
51 (10.4)
22 (4.4)
5
()
1 (0.3)
35
37
19
7
2
(1.3)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.7)
(0.4)
36
40
16
6
2
(0.8)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.3)
34
42
16
6
2
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.4)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
52
29
11
5
2
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
54
28
11
4
3
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
51
31
12
5
2
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
52
31
11
4
2
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
51
28
12
5
4
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
52
29
12
5
3
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
65
24
6
3
2
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
42
32
15
7
4
(1.4)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.5)
53
29
12
4
1
(1.4)
(1.3)
(1.0)
(0.6)
(0.3)
49
30
13
5
3
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
56
29
10
4
1
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
53
30
10
5
1
(1.0)
(1.0)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.3)
52
30
11
4
2
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
54
31
10
4
1
(1.5)
(1.4)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.3)
()
()
()
()
()
46
35
13
5
2
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
48
33
12
5
2
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
44
36
13
5
2
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
45
37
12
5
2
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
45
32
15
6
2
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.1)
45
33
13
6
2
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
65
25
7
2
1
(1.2)
(0.9)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.2)
33
39
18
7
3
(1.4)
(1.5)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.6)
45
32
13
7
2
(2.0)
(1.8)
(1.4)
(0.9)
(0.7)
43
34
15
6
3
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
48
36
11
4
1
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
49
35
11
5
1
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.2)
45
35
13
5
2
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
54
34
8
3
1
(1.7)
(1.3)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.2)
()
()
()
()
()
38
39
15
6
2
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.1)
(0.1)
41
37
13
5
3
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.1)
(0.1)
35
41
17
6
2
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.1)
36
40
15
6
2
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.1)
39
38
15
6
2
(1.0)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.2)
38
39
15
6
3
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.3)
(0.2)
50
33
11
4
1
(1.7)
(1.6)
(1.0)
(0.4)
(0.3)
30
36
23
8
3
(3.9)
(4.0)
(3.2)
(2.3)
(1.6)
39
37
16
6
1
(3.2)
(3.2)
(2.4)
(1.5)
(0.5)
36
39
16
7
2
(0.7)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.2)
38
40
15
5
2
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.1)
43
39
12
5
2
(1.2)
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.4)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
51
30
12
5
2
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
53
29
11
5
3
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
49
31
13
5
2
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
50
31
12
5
2
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
49
28
13
5
4
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
50
29
13
5
3
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
64
23
8
3
2
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(0.3)
(0.2)
39
31
17
8
4
(1.5)
(1.3)
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.4)
51
29
14
5
2
(1.1)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.5)
(0.3)
47
30
14
5
3
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
54
30
10
4
2
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
54
29
11
4
2
(1.1)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.3)
(0.3)
50
30
12
5
3
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
54
29
11
4
1
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.6)
(0.4)
(0.2)
()
()
()
()
()
45
35
13
5
2
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
47
34
12
4
2
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
44
36
14
5
2
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
45
37
12
4
1
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
45
32
15
5
2
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.1)
44
35
14
5
2
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(0.2)
(0.2)
62
27
7
3
1
(1.1)
(1.0)
(0.5)
(0.3)
(0.2)
34
35
19
8
4
(1.7)
(1.3)
(1.5)
(0.8)
(0.7)
43
36
12
6
2
(1.5)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.3)
42
35
15
6
2
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
48
36
11
4
1
(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
48
36
11
4
1
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(0.3)
(0.2)
45
35
13
5
2
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.1)
51
36
10
3
#
(0.9)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(0.3)
()
()
()
()
()
()
-Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
NOTE: Includes public and private schools unless otherwise noted. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
Prior to 2011, students in the two or more races category were categorized as unclassified. Detail may not sum to totals
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2002, 2009, and 2011 Reading Assessments, retrieved December 9, 2012, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer
(http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared December 2012.)

Table 187. Percentage of 4th-, 8th-, and 12th-graders absent from school in the last month, by selected student and school characteristics and number of days absent: 2002, 2009, and 2011
Table 188. Percentage of schools with various security measures, by school control and selected characteristics: 200708
Total schools
School control and selected characteristic
Number
Percentage
distribution
2
Public total....................................... 90,500
(540) 100.0
Controlled
access
to school
buildings1
Controlled
access
to school
grounds2
School
uniforms
Random
metal
detector
checks
Daily
metal
detector
checks3
Strict
dress code
Closed
lunch4
Random
dog sniffs
Random
drug sweeps
11
Daily
presence
of police
or security
Security
cameras
10
12
13
14
()
88.8 (0.63)
44.9 (1.12)
16.5 (0.83)
54.0 (0.99)
2.3
(0.31)
5.9
(0.45)
60.8 (1.07)
25.0
(0.68)
14.8
(0.76)
27.2 (0.99)
51.8 (0.94)
Badges
required
15
7.5
(0.53)
26,400
25,900
29,100
5,400
3,700
(910)
(970)
(870)
(350)
(240)
29.2
28.6
32.1
6.0
4.1
(0.96)
(1.04)
(0.98)
(0.39)
(0.26)
86.0
90.6
90.5
88.5
83.7
(1.41)
(1.06)
(1.01)
(2.08)
(2.78)
38.2
42.7
49.7
50.1
63.6
(2.05)
(2.23)
(1.92)
(3.79)
(3.16)
15.9
16.0
18.2
16.4
11.1
(1.60)
(1.51)
(1.33)
(3.57)
(3.02)
49.0
50.9
57.2
66.6
67.5
(2.13)
(2.25)
(1.94)
(3.19)
(3.34)
5.1
0.8
0.8 !
2.3 !
3.9 !
(0.84)
(0.23)
(0.28)
(0.84)
(1.49)
6.5
3.6
5.4
9.8
15.6
(0.88)
(0.77)
(0.84)
(1.94)
(2.39)
58.8
57.2
61.1
75.5
75.5
(2.06)
(2.04)
(2.04)
(2.48)
(3.17)
24.0
18.0
23.5
48.7
57.4
(1.72)
(1.44)
(1.42)
(3.97)
(3.28)
19.3
10.3
11.0
27.5
25.5
(1.76)
(1.09)
(1.07)
(3.20)
(2.91)
17.6
15.5
30.7
66.4
92.7
(1.57)
(1.31)
(1.74)
(3.64)
(1.80)
43.3
50.1
53.8
69.5
81.8
(1.82)
(2.19)
(1.84)
(3.60)
(3.89)
4.9
3.7
8.5
18.2
28.2
(0.80)
(0.67)
(1.19)
(3.08)
(3.28)
3,900
25,000
24,800
19,600
17,300
(420)
(920)
(920)
(690)
(660)
4.3
27.6
27.4
21.6
19.1
(0.46)
(1.03)
(0.98)
(0.73)
(0.74)
70.2
89.7
90.6
88.9
89.2
(5.54)
(1.35)
(0.94)
(1.38)
(1.63)
38.9
36.9
41.1
48.7
59.0
(4.76)
(2.02)
(1.88)
(2.26)
(2.42)
16.9
4.7
8.2
19.3
42.2
(3.97)
(0.86)
(1.00)
(1.80)
(3.04)
43.2
44.7
53.4
57.7
66.5
(5.52)
(2.08)
(2.03)
(2.28)
(2.40)
0.5 !
0.7
2.7
6.1
()
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.52)
(1.17)
8.2 !
1.8
4.3
7.4
11.9
(3.37)
(0.35)
(0.65)
(1.06)
(1.65)
44.0
60.0
63.8
61.0
61.1
(5.66)
(2.04)
(1.59)
(2.26)
(2.56)
13.8
25.0
30.3
27.7
16.6
(3.02)
(1.83)
(1.51)
(1.94)
(1.78)
20.2
10.1
13.5
17.5
19.2
(4.48)
(1.12)
(1.11)
(2.05)
(1.91)
23.4
25.2
26.5
26.2
33.1
(3.94)
(1.60)
(1.85)
(1.98)
(2.74)
43.5
53.1
56.8
52.6
43.6
(4.86)
(2.22)
(2.00)
(2.30)
(2.59)
10.2
5.5
7.4
7.7
9.6
(2.33)
(0.78)
(0.80)
(1.03)
(1.57)
21,600 (730)
25,900 (920)
13,900 (670)
29,200 (1,010)
23.8
28.6
15.3
32.2
(0.81)
(1.01)
(0.74)
(1.07)
89.4
89.7
90.2
87.0
(1.45)
(1.19)
(1.35)
(1.13)
55.6
44.9
41.2
38.8
(2.31)
(2.32)
(2.55)
(1.78)
36.5
13.5
10.0
7.4
(2.33)
(1.33)
(1.56)
(0.85)
63.2
50.4
51.9
51.3
(2.33)
(2.17)
(2.43)
(1.87)
4.1
2.2 !
2.3
1.0 !
(0.76)
(0.70)
(0.60)
(0.31)
9.7
5.3
5.3
3.8
(1.14)
(0.97)
(1.01)
(0.67)
61.3
57.9
63.6
61.6
(2.57)
(2.06)
(2.48)
(1.86)
14.5
17.3
30.1
37.0
(1.50)
(1.56)
(2.14)
(1.48)
13.2
10.5
16.2
19.2
(1.51)
(1.37)
(1.73)
(1.32)
37.1
29.3
22.5
20.2
(1.97)
(1.76)
(1.86)
(1.60)
45.3
55.9
53.7
51.9
(1.96)
(1.77)
(2.79)
(1.78)
11.5
8.9
5.0
4.4
(1.43)
(0.93)
(1.03)
(0.71)
62,300
21,600
6,600
68.9 (0.54)
23.8 (0.46)
7.3 (0.40)
Private total...................................... 28,000

School enrollment
Under 300 ............................................. 22,800
300 to 499............................................. 3,000
500 to 999............................................. 1,800
1,000 or more .......................................
400
Percent of students approved for free or
reduced-price school lunch
School does not participate .................. 19,700
0 to 25 percent...................................... 4,600
26 to 100 percent.................................. 3,700
Level5
Elementary............................................ 16,100
Secondary............................................. 2,900
Combined ............................................. 8,900
(580)
(460)
(360)
(330) 100.0
()
(0.85)
(0.70)
(0.44)
(0.19)
92.1 (0.71)
82.1 (1.42)
79.8 (2.50)
45.7 (1.61)
43.3 (1.53)
42.6 (3.33)
17.5 (1.05)
12.1 (1.19)
21.4 (2.51)
50.0 (1.38)
64.4 (1.87)
57.3 (3.13)
0.3 ! (0.14)
5.2 (1.03)
11.3 (1.84)
3.0
11.9
13.4
(0.48)
(1.05)
(1.80)
57.5 (1.47)
68.5 (1.68)
66.0 (2.96)
13.2
54.6
39.1
(0.83)
(1.59)
(2.91)
7.6
30.5
31.7
(0.84)
(1.59)
(3.22)
16.2 (1.14)
58.3 (1.93)
29.0 (2.90)
46.1 (1.29)
68.7 (1.77)
50.1 (2.70)
4.1
16.8
9.2
(0.57)
(1.15)
(1.95)
81.5 (1.15)
42.4 (1.22)
55.4 (1.19)
76.3 (1.08)
0.6 ! (0.19)
1.1
(0.24)
44.0 (1.06)
3.9
(0.43)
8.8
(0.69)
6.4 (0.54)
32.9 (1.21)
2.9
(0.42)
80.6
88.6
83.0
77.4
41.7
45.7
43.4
52.7
51.9
73.4
69.4
61.2
73.7
85.8
89.4
94.6
(1.30)
(2.14)
(2.29)
(2.34)
0.6 ! (0.21)
()
#
()
#
()
1.3
(0.28)
()
()
()
41.3
55.4
59.3
49.9
2.5
6.5
17.1
9.7 !
(0.44)
(1.32)
(2.42)
(3.78)
9.0
7.5
8.2
13.2 !
(0.83)
(1.50)
(1.96)
(4.95)
(1.36)
(3.22)
(3.32)
(5.69)
1.7
7.8
7.8
11.6 !
(0.44)
(1.61)
(1.90)
(4.08)
(390)
(190)
(120)
(50)
81.7
10.6
6.3
1.4
(1.39)
(1.95)
(2.44)
(5.07)
(1.40)
(3.07)
(3.43)
(7.16)
(1.46)
(3.13)
(3.39)
(6.89)
(400)
(230)
(230)
70.3 (1.05)
16.3 (0.81)
13.3 (0.84)
78.9 (1.43)
89.7 (2.03)
85.5 (2.44)
41.6 (1.45)
40.5 (3.06)
48.8 (3.14)
52.2 (1.48)
67.6 (2.83)
57.3 (3.35)
74.7 (1.34)
85.6 (2.08)
72.8 (3.11)
0.4 ! (0.14)
#
()
()
0.6 ! (0.20)
()
4.7 ! (1.61)
41.3 (1.48)
53.2 (3.04)
47.0 (3.86)
3.8 (0.48)
6.0 (1.42)
2.3 ! (1.09)
8.6
6.5
12.7
(0.80)
(1.44)
(2.11)
6.6 (0.58)
5.1 (1.47)
7.0 (1.76)
28.8 (1.32)
42.9 (3.21)
42.1 (3.52)
2.9
3.5 !
(0.52)
(1.17)
()
(300)
(170)
(270)
57.6 (0.81)
10.5 (0.59)
31.9 (0.88)
84.1 (1.35)
76.9 (2.83)
78.4 (2.11)
45.6 (1.50)
34.7 (3.37)
39.2 (2.27)
62.2 (1.68)
42.8 (3.22)
47.2 (2.23)
75.9 (1.48)
75.3 (3.36)
77.3 (1.72)
#
()
()
1.7 ! (0.59)
2.9
42.0 (1.39)
56.7 (3.25)
43.5 (2.46)
0.4 ! (0.20)
17.0 (2.32)
6.0 (1.00)
2.1
26.0
15.4
(0.42)
(3.64)
(1.54)
4.3 (0.61)
11.8 (2.46)
8.3 (1.13)
31.4 (1.65)
43.1 (3.64)
32.1 (1.99)
1.6
6.2
4.2
(0.38)
(1.27)
(1.00)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Access to buildings is controlled during school hours (e.g., by locked or monitored doors).
2Access to grounds is controlled during school hours (e.g., by locked or monitored gates).
3All students must pass through a metal detector each day.
4All
()
()
(0.70)
(1.30)
(2.90)
(3.58)
(7.21)
4.3
10.1
17.3
50.5
(0.58)
(1.70)
(2.21)
(6.78)
27.9
49.5
61.0
67.1
or most students are required to stay on school grounds during lunch.

schools have grade 6 or below, with no grade higher than 8; secondary schools have no grade lower than 7; and
combined schools have grades lower than 7 and higher than 8.
Public School Principal Questionnaire and Private School Principal Questionnaire, 200708. (This table was prepared
October 2009.)
5Elementary

School enrollment
Under 300 .............................................
300 to 499.............................................
500 to 999.............................................
1,000 to 1,499.......................................
1,500 or more .......................................
reduced-price school lunch
School does not participate ..................
0 to 25 percent......................................
26 to 50 percent....................................
51 to 75 percent....................................
76 to 100 percent..................................
School locale
City........................................................
Suburban ..............................................
Town......................................................
Rural .....................................................
Level5
Elementary............................................
Secondary.............................................
Combined .............................................
Percent of schools with security measures

200910
Type of incident
All public
schools
Primary
Middle
High
City
Suburban
Town
Rural
0 to 20
21 to 50
51 or more
10
11
12
13
1
Number of public schools (in thousands)
All schools.........................................................................
Schools with incident....................................................
Percent of schools with incident..................

Violent incidents.............................................................
Serious violent incidents ..............................................
Rape or attempted rape ...........................................
Sexual battery other than rape.................................
Physical attack or fight with weapon........................
Threat of attack with weapon ...................................
Robbery with weapon ..............................................
Robbery without weapon .........................................
Physical attack or fight without weapon.......................
Threat of attack without weapon..................................
Theft/larceny1 ..................................................................
Other incidents2 ..............................................................
Possession of firearm/explosive device .......................
Possession of knife or sharp object .............................
Distribution, possession, or use of illegal drugs ..........
Inappropriate distribution, possession, or use of
prescription drugs.....................................................
Distribution, possession, or use of alcohol ..................
Vandalism .....................................................................
Number of incidents (in thousands)............
Theft/larceny1 ..................................................................
Other incidents2 ..............................................................
Vandalism .....................................................................

free or reduced-price lunch
All public
schools,
19992000
Instruction level of school
Locale
82
71
(#)
(1.0)
83
70
(0.5)
(1.0)
49
38
(0.3)
(0.9)
15
15
(0.1)
(0.1)
12
12
(0.1)
(0.1)
22
19
(0.2)
(0.4)
24
20
(0.2)
(0.6)
12
11
(0.1)
(0.3)
25
21
(0.3)
(0.5)
14
10
(0.7)
(0.7)
26
23
(1.2)
(1.1)
43
38
(1.1)
(1.2)
86.4
71.4
19.7
0.7
2.5
5.2
11.1
0.5 !
5.3
63.7
52.2
45.6
5.5
42.6
(1.23)
(1.37)
(0.98)
(0.10)
(0.33)
(0.60)
(0.70)
(0.15)
(0.56)
(1.52)
(1.47)
(1.37)
()
(0.44)
(1.28)
()
85.0
73.8
16.4
0.5
2.3
3.9
7.7
0.2
4.4
70.5
46.4
44.1
68.1
4.7
39.7
24.6
(1.07)
(1.07)
(0.94)
(0.10)
(0.34)
(0.48)
(0.72)
(0.05)
(0.49)
(1.11)
(1.33)
(1.31)
(1.12)
(0.52)
(1.06)
(0.57)
77.9
64.4
13.0
1.0 !
3.0
6.8
2.7
60.3
38.0
25.7
57.3
3.5
33.5
3.5
(1.69)
(1.63)
(1.42)
()
(0.38)
(0.68)
(1.11)
()
(0.66)
(1.65)
(1.94)
(1.82)
(1.72)
(0.81)
(1.51)
(0.69)
96.2
90.5
18.9
1.3 !
3.2
3.9
10.3
0.5 !
5.5
88.8
61.5
65.2
81.9
5.8
51.5
44.7
(0.66)
(1.10)
(1.46)
(0.42)
(0.56)
(0.75)
(1.04)
(0.20)
(0.74)
(1.13)
(1.73)
(1.48)
(1.25)
(0.79)
(1.94)
(1.17)
98.3
90.9
27.6
2.0
5.1
7.1
10.0
1.0
10.6
88.4
61.9
82.6
92.2
9.4
55.2
77.2
(0.49)
(1.21)
(1.35)
(0.41)
(0.73)
(1.02)
(0.99)
(0.30)
(0.87)
(1.36)
(1.58)
(1.35)
(1.10)
(1.20)
(1.51)
(1.51)
86.9
74.9
21.7
0.7 !
3.2
5.5
10.2
0.6 !
6.5
71.7
48.6
47.6
73.5
6.0
41.1
27.8
(1.71)
(2.12)
(2.12)
(0.26)
(0.76)
(1.18)
(1.69)
(0.19)
(0.84)
(2.02)
(2.43)
(2.70)
(2.39)
(0.99)
(2.36)
(1.22)
84.3
73.5
15.5
0.6 !
1.6
4.6
7.7
0.2 !
3.4
69.9
46.3
43.1
66.1
4.9
38.7
22.4
(2.07)
(2.21)
(1.80)
(0.25)
(0.32)
(1.00)
(1.15)
(0.10)
(0.55)
(2.11)
(2.44)
(1.97)
(2.23)
(0.89)
(1.75)
(0.83)
89.4
80.3
15.6
0.6 !
2.7 !
4.1 !
6.3
3.0
76.8
56.2
46.2
74.1
3.8 !
49.8
25.5
(2.63)
(3.14)
(2.33)
(0.28)
(0.82)
(1.28)
(1.57)
()
(1.05)
(2.93)
(3.86)
(3.22)
(2.97)
(1.37)
(3.16)
(1.42)
82.1
70.2
13.2
0.3 !
1.9 !
1.8
6.2
4.3
67.2
40.0
41.1
62.6
3.8
34.7
23.4
(2.04)
(1.91)
(1.51)
(0.13)
(0.68)
(0.48)
(1.13)
()
(0.97)
(2.26)
(2.15)
(2.51)
(2.62)
(1.01)
(2.13)
(1.17)
73.0
61.7
10.5
0.4 !
1.4
2.3 !
4.7
3.4
57.9
34.7
38.0
54.8
3.1
26.7
20.3
(3.28)
(3.40)
(1.41)
(0.20)
(0.33)
(0.77)
(1.06)
()
(0.74)
(3.19)
(2.84)
(2.26)
(3.31)
(0.64)
(2.20)
(1.39)
85.8
74.6
15.4
0.6
2.7
3.6
5.9
0.2 !
4.5
70.4
47.7
48.8
67.3
3.3
38.0
27.9
(1.78)
(2.04)
(1.65)
(0.17)
(0.72)
(0.69)
(0.72)
(0.09)
(0.86)
(2.30)
(2.21)
(2.50)
(2.10)
(0.58)
(1.96)
(1.67)
88.4
77.2
18.9
0.5
2.3
4.6
9.7
0.3 !
4.7
74.6
49.4
43.1
72.9
6.0
44.8
23.8
(1.30)
(1.66)
(1.50)
(0.15)
(0.44)
(0.73)
(1.32)
(0.09)
(0.74)
(1.63)
(1.97)
(1.98)
(1.79)
(0.93)
(1.72)
(0.96)
51.4
()
()
(1.61)
12.1
14.1
45.8
(0.47)
(0.50)
(1.12)
1.5 ! (0.48)
2.1 (0.52)
37.9 (1.69)
18.8
19.7
55.5
(1.13)
(1.31)
(1.38)
43.0
51.6
62.5
(1.64)
(1.60)
(1.86)
10.3
14.9
56.9
(0.92)
(1.14)
(2.11)
12.1
15.5
47.2
(0.79)
(0.92)
(2.44)
12.3
12.8
44.7
(1.12)
(1.17)
(3.54)
13.5
12.7
35.7
(1.18)
(1.03)
(2.25)
13.1
14.7
38.5
(1.20)
(1.01)
(2.96)
15.2
16.5
47.0
(0.98)
(1.21)
(2.27)
9.8
12.5
47.5
(0.76)
(0.76)
(1.92)
2,259
1,466
61
1
4
12
21
20
807
599
218
9
86
(117.0)
(103.7)
(7.0)
(0.1)
(1.1)
(2.5)
(1.9)
()
(3.2)
(59.6)
(52.7)
(9.2)
()
(2.2)
(4.0)
()
1,877
1,184
52
1
4
14
19
#
14
725
406
259
435
5
72
116
(50.9)
(44.4)
(5.5)
(0.1)
(0.6)
(3.6)
(2.9)
()
(1.9)
(27.8)
(23.0)
(8.6)
(11.1)
(0.6)
(2.6)
(4.7)
626
482
22
1!
8!
8
6!
295
165
42
102
2
29
3
(39.6)
(37.3)
(3.8)
()
(0.4)
(2.9)
(1.9)
()
(1.9)
(24.0)
(21.6)
(5.7)
(6.4)
(0.4)
(1.7)
(0.8)
548 (23.6)
375 (19.3)
14
(2.4)
#
()
1
(0.2)
2 ! (0.7)
8
(1.9)
#
()
3
(0.6)
239 (12.7)
123
(8.8)
69
(4.8)
104
(4.4)
1
(0.3)
18
(0.9)
25
(1.6)
642
396
17
#
1
3!
7
#
6
249
130
85
160
2
21
44
(32.5)
(27.4)
(2.8)
()
(0.4)
(1.0)
(1.8)
()
(0.9)
(19.7)
(10.7)
(7.0)
(9.2)
(0.3)
(1.3)
(4.0)
585
371
16
#
1
5!
7
#
3
232
123
81
133
2
22
36
(37.5)
(33.0)
(3.1)
()
(0.2)
(2.1)
(1.5)
()
(0.7)
(17.9)
(17.0)
(4.0)
(6.4)
(0.3)
(1.9)
(2.0)
255 (23.1)
166 (21.2)
6
(1.4)
#
()
#
()
3 ! (1.0)
2 ! (1.1)
#
()
1 ! (0.3)
93 (15.1)
67
(9.4)
33
(3.3)
55
(4.0)
1 ! (0.2)
12
(0.9)
15
(1.5)
560
322
13
#
1!
3
5
#
4
194
115
96
142
1
22
42
(25.6)
(20.5)
(2.0)
()
(0.5)
(0.9)
(1.3)
()
(1.2)
(14.3)
(11.7)
(5.7)
(7.2)
(0.2)
(1.3)
(2.6)
1,106
752
33
#
2
10 !
12
#
8
464
255
121
233
3
44
56
(51.1)
(43.2)
(5.4)
()
(0.4)
(3.6)
(2.7)
()
(1.4)
(27.5)
(20.8)
(8.4)
(11.7)
(0.5)
(0.0)
(4.4)
211
()
()
(13.6)
29
41
172
(1.9)
(1.8)
(7.3)
1!
1
66
(0.3)
(0.3)
(5.8)
7
14
72
(0.9)
(1.3)
(5.7)
10
14
49
(1.2)
(1.1)
(3.6)
13
16
47
(1.5)
(1.3)
(3.4)
11
15
103
(1.1)
(1.3)
(6.9)
6
7
46
(0.6)
(0.6)
(3.1)
590 (18.2)
264 (12.9)
14 (1.7)
#
()
1 (0.2)
3 (0.7)
3 (0.6)
#
()
6 (0.8)
157 (10.6)
94 (5.4)
125 (5.1)
200 (7.7)
2 (0.2)
22 (1.5)
79 (3.6)
19
29
49
(1.5)
(1.5)
(4.5)
5
5
18
(0.9)
(0.8)
(1.8)
395 (19.5)
250 (15.9)
13
(2.9)
#
()
1 ! (0.4)
()
3
(0.9)
()
5 ! (1.6)
152 (10.7)
86
(7.1)
59
(4.6)
86
(4.5)
1
(0.3)
17
(1.3)
20
(1.5)
8
8
32
(0.9)
(0.9)
(3.5)
211 (15.1)
110 (10.6)
6
(1.4)
#
()
#
()
1 ! (0.3)
2 ! (0.7)
#
()
3 ! (0.9)
68
(5.9)
36
(4.6)
41
(3.3)
60
(4.1)
1
(0.1)
7
(0.6)
17
(1.4)
5
9
21
(0.6)
(0.9)
(2.6)

Table 189. Number and percentage of public schools recording at least one crime incident that occurred at school, and number and rate of incidents, by school characteristics and type of incident:
19992000 and 200910
Table 189. Number and percentage of public schools recording at least one crime incident that occurred at school, and number and rate of incidents, by school characteristics and type of incident:
19992000 and 200910Continued
200910
Type of incident
All public
schools
Primary
Middle
High
City
Suburban
Town
Rural
0 to 20
21 to 50
51 or more
10
11
12
13
4,849
3,147
130
1
9
26
45
43
1,732
1,285
468
18
184
(252.4)
(223.8)
(15.2)
(0.2)
(2.4)
(5.4)
(4.1)
()
(6.8)
(128.8)
(113.2)
(20.2)
()
(4.8)
(8.7)
()
3,965 (103.7)
2,500 (90.9)
111 (11.5)
1
(0.3)
8
(1.3)
30
(7.5)
41
(6.1)
1 ! (0.3)
30
(4.1)
1,532 (57.9)
857 (47.4)
546 (18.5)
918 (23.2)
11
(1.2)
153
(5.2)
245
(9.8)
4,950 (200.9)
3,364 (177.9)
149
(24.4)
2
(0.5)
9
(1.8)
46 ! (16.0)
56
(12.3)
2!
(0.7)
35
(6.3)
2,076 (117.2)
1,139
(86.5)
542
(36.2)
1,044
(46.9)
15
(2.3)
196
(11.2)
251
(18.4)
453
()
()
(28.6)
62
86
362
(4.0)
(3.9)
(15.3)
Instruction level of school
2,766
2,131
97
4!
34 !
34
25 !
1,305
730
185
450
8
126
14
(172.3)
(163.6)
(16.8)
()
(2.0)
(13.0)
(8.4)
()
(8.2)
(106.9)
(94.0)
(24.8)
(27.9)
(1.9)
(7.3)
(3.4)
4 ! (1.3)
5
(1.3)
293 (25.6)
5,840
3,997
145
3!
10
19 !
81
31
2,545
1,307
736
1,108
15
193
262
(249.6)
(203.9)
(25.2)
(1.0)
(2.4)
(7.4)
(20.4)
()
(6.2)
(132.7)
(94.3)
(50.7)
(47.1)
(2.8)
(9.8)
(17.4)
68
77
492
(6.5)
(6.9)
(32.4)
Locale
4,773
2,141
110
3
11
23
26
45
1,271
760
1,012
1,620
13
175
637
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is 30 percent or greater.
1Theft/larceny (taking things worth over $10 without personal confrontation) includes pocket picking, stealing a purse or backpack (if left unattended or if no force was used to take it from owner), theft from a building, theft from a motor vehicle or of
motor vehicle parts or accessories, theft of bicycles, theft from vending machines, and all other types of thefts.
2This table shows only the Other incidents that were included on the 200910 questionnaire. In 19992000, most of the
Other incidents differed from those shown in this table.
(149.9)
(105.3)
(13.7)
(0.6)
(1.8)
(5.5)
(4.8)
()
(6.5)
(85.0)
(45.4)
(43.5)
(60.8)
(1.9)
(12.5)
(28.9)
157 (12.4)
238 (13.7)
400 (35.4)
4,672
2,885
126
1!
11
22 !
49
2!
40
1,814
945
622
1,166
13
156
321
(250.7)
(210.8)
(21.3)
(0.5)
(2.7)
(7.5)
(13.2)
(1.2)
(6.6)
(148.1)
(81.4)
(53.0)
(62.6)
(2.2)
(9.7)
(27.1)
3,527
2,236
98
1!
4
32 !
40
#
19
1,398
741
488
803
10
131
220
(210.5)
(192.4)
(18.4)
(0.5)
(1.2)
(12.7)
(9.2)
()
(4.3)
(104.3)
(100.8)
(21.6)
(32.2)
(1.8)
(10.9)
(10.4)
4,320
2,820
107
2!
8
43 !
38 !
#
15 !
1,571
1,142
565
935
10 !
208
250
(350.6)
(335.6)
(23.2)
(0.9)
(2.5)
(16.7)
(17.9)
()
(4.6)
(242.2)
(154.3)
(52.2)
(65.7)
(3.5)
(15.1)
(25.6)
3,554
2,250
113
1!
8!
31
43 !
1,364
773
528
776
9
151
184
(184.8)
(149.0)
(26.4)
(0.3)
(3.5)
()
(7.6)
()
(14.3)
(100.3)
(64.6)
(40.7)
(42.2)
(2.4)
(10.1)
(13.5)
2,220
1,153
62
1!
3
9!
22 !
#
28 !
713
378
436
631
6
72
183
(131.3)
(93.1)
(14.3)
(0.4)
(0.8)
(3.1)
(7.7)
()
(9.6)
(49.9)
(44.0)
(34.0)
(41.1)
(1.1)
(5.4)
(13.8)
3,613
2,081
86
1!
8
21
30
#
25
1,251
744
619
914
7
140
273
(149.4)
(127.4)
(13.2)
(0.3)
(2.9)
(6.1)
(8.3)
()
(7.6)
(89.8)
(73.4)
(37.3)
(37.1)
(1.2)
(6.6)
(15.8)
48
100
527
(6.4)
(9.9)
(40.4)
60
85
297
(7.2)
(6.2)
(20.5)
84
82
301
(15.3)
(14.2)
(30.3)
70
72
289
(8.3)
(8.0)
(32.3)
55
95
221
(6.2)
(10.6)
(27.0)
83
105
305
(9.3)
(8.6)
(18.2)
50
69
462
(4.8)
(5.7)
(29.6)
NOTE: At school was defined to include activities that happen in school buildings, on school grounds, on school buses, and
at places holding school-sponsored events or activities. Includes incidents that occurred before, during, or after normal school
hours or when school activities or events were in session. Primary schools are defined as schools in which the lowest grade
is not higher than grade 3 and the highest grade is not higher than grade 8. Middle schools are defined as schools in which
the lowest grade is not lower than grade 4 and the highest grade is not higher than grade 9. High schools are defined as
schools in which the lowest grade is not lower than grade 9 and the highest grade is not higher than grade 12. All public
schools also includes schools with other combinations of grades (including K12 schools), which are not shown separately.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 19992000 and 200910 School Survey
on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2000 and 2010. (This table was prepared August 2011.)

Number of incidents per 100,000 students.

Theft/larceny1 ..................................................................
Other incidents2 ..............................................................
Vandalism .....................................................................

free or reduced-price lunch
All public
schools,
19992000

Recording incidents
Type of incident
19992000
200304
200506
200708
200910
19992000
200304
200506
200708
10
Total .............................................................
Theft/larceny1 ..................................................................
Other incidents2 ..............................................................
Distribution of illegal drugs ...........................................
Possession or use of alcohol or illegal drugs ..............
Student sexual harassment of other students.............
Vandalism .....................................................................
Reporting incidents to police

200910
11
86.4
71.4
19.7
0.7
2.5
5.2
11.1
0.5 !
5.3
63.7
52.2
45.6
72.7
5.5
42.6
12.3
26.6
(1.23)
(1.37)
(0.98)
(0.10)
(0.33)
(0.60)
(0.70)
(0.15)
(0.56)
(1.52)
(1.47)
(1.37)
(1.30)
(0.44)
(1.28)
(0.50)
(0.72)
()
88.5
81.4
18.3
0.8
3.0
4.0
8.6
0.6
6.3
76.7
53.0
46.0
64.0
6.1
12.9
29.3
(0.85)
(1.05)
(0.99)
(0.17)
(0.32)
(0.46)
(0.71)
(0.15)
(0.60)
(1.21)
(1.34)
(1.29)
(1.27)
(0.49)
()
(0.55)
(0.87)
()
85.7
77.7
17.1
0.3
2.8
3.0
8.8
0.4
6.4
74.3
52.2
46.0
68.2
7.2
42.8
25.9
(1.07)
(1.11)
(0.91)
(0.07)
(0.24)
(0.38)
(0.66)
(0.12)
(0.59)
(1.20)
(1.27)
(1.07)
(1.07)
(0.60)
(1.23)
()
()
(0.68)
85.5
75.5
17.2
0.8
2.5
3.0
9.3
0.4 !
5.2
72.7
47.8
47.3
67.4
4.7
40.6
23.2
(0.87)
(1.09)
(1.06)
(0.17)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.77)
(0.14)
(0.56)
(1.07)
(1.19)
(1.29)
(1.13)
(0.38)
(1.10)
()
()
(0.68)
85.0
73.8
16.4
0.5
2.3
3.9
7.7
0.2
4.4
70.5
46.4
44.1
68.1
4.7
39.7
24.6
(1.07)
(1.07)
(0.94)
(0.10)
(0.34)
(0.48)
(0.72)
(0.05)
(0.49)
(1.11)
(1.33)
(1.31)
(1.12)
(0.52)
(1.06)
()
()
(0.57)
62.5
36.0
14.8
0.6
2.3
3.9
8.5
0.3 !
3.4
25.8
18.9
28.5
52.0
4.5
23.0
11.4
22.2
(1.37)
(1.26)
(0.82)
(0.10)
(0.34)
(0.50)
(0.59)
(0.09)
(0.41)
(0.91)
(0.94)
(1.04)
(1.14)
(0.41)
(0.84)
(0.48)
(0.67)
()
65.2
43.6
13.3
0.8
2.6
2.8
6.0
0.6
4.2
35.6
21.0
30.5
50.0
4.9
12.4
26.0
(1.35)
(1.15)
(0.88)
(0.17)
(0.28)
(0.38)
(0.55)
(0.15)
(0.51)
(0.98)
(0.82)
(1.17)
(1.18)
(0.44)
()
(0.57)
(0.76)
()
60.9
37.7
12.6
0.3
2.6
2.2
5.9
0.4
4.9
29.2
19.7
27.9
50.6
5.5
25.0
22.8
(1.15)
(1.09)
(0.70)
(0.07)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.49)
(0.12)
(0.48)
(1.00)
(0.69)
(0.97)
(1.00)
(0.51)
(1.00)
()
()
(0.62)
62.0
37.8
12.6
0.8
2.1
2.1
5.7
0.4 !
4.1
28.2
19.5
31.0
48.7
3.6
23.3
20.7
(1.24)
(1.16)
(0.86)
(0.17)
(0.29)
(0.27)
(0.59)
(0.14)
(0.42)
(0.90)
(0.76)
(1.12)
(1.17)
(0.32)
(0.69)
()
()
(0.60)
60.0
39.9
10.4
0.5
1.4
2.2
4.5
0.2
3.5
34.3
15.2
25.4
46.3
3.1
20.0
21.4
(1.58)
(1.13)
(0.62)
(0.10)
(0.20)
(0.32)
(0.43)
(0.05)
(0.40)
(0.90)
(0.79)
(1.01)
(1.23)
(0.39)
(0.88)
()
()
(0.57)
36.3
51.4
()
()
(1.26)
(1.61)
51.4
()
()
()
(1.17)
16.2
50.5
()
(0.68)
()
(1.17)
14.9
49.3
()
(0.57)
()
(1.16)
12.1
14.1
45.8
(0.47)
(0.50)
()
(1.12)
14.7
32.7
()
()
(0.78)
(1.10)
34.3
()
()
()
(1.06)
11.6
31.9
()
(0.61)
()
(1.02)
10.6
30.8
()
(0.55)
()
(1.18)
9.6
10.0
26.8
(0.42)
(0.41)
()
(1.09)
Not available.
Not applicable.
hours or when school activities or events were in session.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 19992000, 200304, 200506, 200708,
and 200910 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2000, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010. (This table was prepared
October 2012.)

Table 190. Percentage of public schools recording and reporting to the police at least one crime incident that occurred at school, by type of incident: Selected years, 19992000 through 200910
Table 191. Percentage of public schools recording crime incidents that occurred at school, by type of incident, number of incidents, and selected school characteristics: 200910
Violent incidents1
Serious violent incidents2
Number of incidents
Selected school characteristic
At least one
1
73.8
(1.07)
26.2 (1.07)
1 or 2
Number of incidents
3 to 9
4
7.6
(0.64)
29.0
10 to 19
20 or more
At least one
None
1 or 2
3 to 9
10 or more
10
(1.03)
17.8 (0.81)
19.4 (0.79)
16.4 (0.94)
83.6
(0.94)
10.9 (0.76)
4.0
(0.49)
11
1.5
Theft/larceny3
(at least one)
Other4
(at least one)
12
13
(0.31)
44.1 (1.31)
68.1
(1.12)
14
64.4 (1.63)
90.5 (1.10)
90.9 (1.21)
73.7 (5.33)
35.6
9.5
9.1
26.3
(1.63)
(1.10)
(1.21)
(5.33)
7.6
6.0
8.4
10.3 !
(1.09)
(0.86)
(1.01)
(3.69)
31.5 (1.72)
25.8 (1.48)
22.7 (1.47)
29.0 (5.07)
13.8
24.4
25.1
18.6
(1.29)
(1.32)
(1.47)
(4.95)
11.4
34.3
34.8
15.8
(1.11)
(1.36)
(1.47)
(3.49)
13.0
18.9
27.6
15.5
(1.42)
(1.46)
(1.35)
(3.72)
87.0
81.1
72.4
84.5
(1.42)
(1.46)
(1.35)
(3.72)
8.6
13.1
16.3
12.5
(1.16)
(1.14)
(1.14)
(3.34)
3.5
3.9
8.4
(0.82)
(0.66)
(0.93)
()
0.9 ! (0.30)
1.9 (0.41)
2.9 (0.56)
()
25.7
65.2
82.6
60.5
(1.82)
(1.48)
(1.35)
(5.79)
57.3
81.9
92.2
72.5
(1.72)
(1.25)
(1.10)
(4.65)
62.8 (3.25)
71.3 (2.34)
76.4 (1.75)
95.4 (1.22)
37.2
28.7
23.6
4.6
(3.25)
(2.34)
(1.75)
(1.22)
12.7
8.2
5.2
3.6
(2.05)
(1.55)
(1.01)
(0.91)
32.3
29.2
30.7
15.6
(2.90)
(2.33)
(1.89)
(1.92)
10.6
17.9
20.8
22.6
(1.85)
(1.73)
(1.30)
(1.55)
7.3
16.0
19.8
53.7
(1.72)
(1.80)
(1.21)
(2.49)
10.4
15.7
15.9
32.8
(2.11)
(2.14)
(1.42)
(1.61)
89.6
84.3
84.1
67.2
(2.11)
(2.14)
(1.42)
(1.61)
6.9
11.6
10.7
17.9
(1.77)
(1.83)
(1.16)
(1.27)
2.7 !
3.3
3.8
9.7
(1.15)
(0.91)
(0.71)
(1.10)
()
()
1.4 ! (0.43)
5.2 (1.01)
30.7
36.4
46.7
84.9
(3.35)
(2.52)
(1.74)
(1.80)
55.3
63.3
72.5
94.3
(2.97)
(2.47)
(1.80)
(1.32)
74.9
73.5
80.3
70.2
(2.12)
(2.21)
(3.14)
(1.91)
25.1
26.5
19.7
29.8
(2.12)
(2.21)
(3.14)
(1.91)
4.5
6.3
8.1
11.4
(1.11)
(1.10)
(1.92)
(1.58)
27.7
29.7
31.2
28.3
(2.62)
(1.86)
(3.48)
(1.67)
17.7
18.3
20.1
16.3
(1.62)
(1.50)
(2.25)
(1.65)
25.0
19.3
20.8
14.2
(1.84)
(1.43)
(2.50)
(1.47)
21.7
15.5
15.6
13.2
(2.12)
(1.80)
(2.33)
(1.51)
78.3
84.5
84.4
86.8
(2.12)
(1.80)
(2.33)
(1.51)
14.4
9.9
10.6
8.9
(1.64)
(1.53)
(2.02)
(1.38)
5.7
3.6
4.1
3.1
(0.99)
(0.81)
(1.20)
(0.84)
1.7
2.0 !
0.9 !
1.3 !
(0.45)
(0.76)
(0.36)
(0.48)
47.6
43.1
46.2
41.1
(2.70)
(1.97)
(3.22)
(2.51)
73.5
66.1
74.1
62.6
(2.39)
(2.23)
(2.97)
(2.62)
71.3
82.1
76.7
(1.41)
(3.77)
(2.15)
28.7 (1.41)
17.9 (3.77)
23.3 (2.15)
9.4
5.9
(0.86)
()
(1.24)
29.3 (1.23)
24.9 (4.06)
29.8 (2.07)
16.3 (1.10)
26.2 (2.93)
18.0 (1.75)
16.4 (0.95)
29.3 (3.34)
22.9 (2.07)
13.9 (0.97)
21.0 (2.95)
20.9 (2.16)
86.1
79.0
79.1
(0.97)
(2.95)
(2.16)
9.1 (0.80)
13.4 (2.47)
14.1 (1.97)
3.3
6.1
5.1
(0.63)
(1.60)
(0.91)
1.4
1.7
(0.36)
()
(0.48)
42.0 (1.51)
46.6 (4.33)
48.3 (2.66)
64.2
70.9
76.8
(1.50)
(4.00)
(2.40)
62.6
76.0
73.8
81.4
(3.07)
(2.13)
(2.49)
(2.49)
37.4
24.0
26.2
18.6
7.4
9.0
7.9
5.9
(1.32)
(1.60)
(1.40)
(1.50)
27.9
30.5
27.4
30.0
15.1
17.6
17.5
20.8
12.1
18.9
21.0
24.7
10.5
16.2
15.8
22.9
89.5
83.8
84.2
77.1
(1.22)
(1.89)
(1.67)
(2.60)
7.3
11.3
10.4
14.2
1.7
3.9
4.4
6.0
(0.41)
(1.01)
(0.81)
(1.21)
1.5 ! (0.47)
1.0 (0.24)
1.0 ! (0.44)
2.7 ! (1.13)
40.3
48.8
41.2
45.5
56.2
68.2
73.5
72.1
(3.03)
(2.49)
(2.12)
(2.82)
(3.07)
(2.13)
(2.49)
(2.49)
(2.10)
(2.43)
(2.16)
(3.07)
(1.90)
(1.47)
(1.79)
(2.19)
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
1Violent incidents include serious violent incidents (rape or attempted rape, sexual battery other than rape, physical attack or
fight with a weapon, threat of physical attack with a weapon, and robbery with or without a weapon), physical attack or fight
without a weapon, and threat of physical attack without a weapon.
2Serious violent incidents include rape or attempted rape, sexual battery other than rape, physical attack or fight with a
weapon, threat of physical attack with a weapon, and robbery with or without a weapon.
(1.38)
(1.39)
(1.69)
(2.30)
4Other
(1.22)
(1.89)
(1.67)
(2.60)
(1.06)
(1.40)
(1.26)
(2.12)
(2.20)
(2.90)
(2.53)
(2.73)
incidents include possession of a firearm or explosive device; possession of a knife or sharp object; distribution, possession, or use of illegal drugs or alcohol; inappropriate distribution, possession, or use of prescription drugs; and vandalism.
schools are defined as schools in which the lowest grade is not higher than grade 3 and the highest grade is not
higher than grade 8. Middle schools are defined as schools in which the lowest grade is not lower than grade 4 and the highest grade is not higher than grade 9. High schools are defined as schools in which the lowest grade is not lower than grade 9
and the highest grade is not higher than grade 12. Combined schools are defined as schools with other combinations of
grades, including K12 schools.
hours or when school activities or events were in session. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Race categories
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 200910 School Survey on Crime and
Safety (SSOCS), 2010. (This table was prepared October 2012.)
5Primary

Total................................................
School level5
Primary ................................................
Middle ..................................................
High .....................................................
Combined ............................................
Enrollment size
Less than 300 ......................................
300 to 499............................................
500 to 999............................................
1,000 or more ......................................
Locale
City.......................................................
Suburban .............................................
Town.....................................................
Rural ....................................................
Racial/ethnic concentration
More than 50 percent White ................
More than 50 percent Black .................
More than 50 percent Hispanic............
0 to 25..................................................
26 to 50................................................
51 to 75................................................
76 to 100..............................................
None

Students suspended1
Sex
Total
State
Male
Race/ethnicity
Female
White
Black
Hispanic
American Indian/
Alaska Native
United States .................................

Alabama .................................................
Alaska.....................................................
Arizona ...................................................
Arkansas.................................................
California ................................................
3,328,750
75,090
8,060
56,000
34,920
474,590
(20,038)
(727)
(427)
(1,117)
(1,191)
(11,349)
2,272,290
50,580
5,660
40,900
24,870
340,090
(13,667)
(485)
(306)
(800)
(910)
(8,199)
1,056,470
24,510
2,390
15,110
10,050
134,500
(6,842)
(256)
(124)
(347)
(318)
(3,481)
1,302,410
25,730
3,470
19,130
16,340
115,320
(9,493)
(380)
(72)
(291)
(757)
(3,178)
1,244,820
47,810
620
5,960
16,310
84,860
(11,267)
(690)
(5)
(118)
(819)
(4,117)
670,700
960
380
25,010
1,870
242,110
(6,889)
(11)
(10)
(387)
(121)
(6,179)
63,220
260
460
660
260
24,690
(836)
(#)
(33)
(9)
(23)
(770)
47,610
330
3,120
5,250
150
7,600
(2,861)
(26)
(402)
(973)
(19)
(1,531)
Colorado .................................................
Connecticut.............................................
Delaware3 ...............................................
Florida.....................................................
47,650
36,370
12,150
210
291,820
(463)
(2,749)
()
()
(3,692)
33,580
24,240
7,890
120
192,470
(353)
(1,770)
()
()
(2,270)
14,070
12,130
4,260
80
99,350
(142)
(999)
()
()
(1,454)
22,380
14,430
3,890
10
105,550
(339)
(1,304)
()
()
(1,744)
6,030
12,700
7,110
190
129,630
(12)
(1,536)
()
()
(2,599)
17,600
8,620
1,020
10
54,170
(185)
(890)
()
()
(534)
850
510
110
0
1,890
(7)
(43)
()
()
(18)
790
100
20
0
580
(72)
(17)
()
()
(49)
Georgia...................................................
Hawaii3 ....................................................
Idaho.......................................................
Illinois......................................................
Indiana....................................................
Iowa ........................................................
Kansas....................................................
Kentucky .................................................
Louisiana ................................................
Maine......................................................
Maryland3 ...............................................
Massachusetts........................................
Michigan .................................................
Minnesota ...............................................
Mississippi ..............................................
Missouri ..................................................
Montana..................................................
Nebraska ................................................
Nevada3 ..................................................
New Hampshire ......................................
143,560
9,770
9,100
130,650
77,460
14,190
24,300
43,420
67,780
8,540
(2,598)
()
(434)
(2,807)
(2,737)
(440)
(701)
(2,319)
(2,535)
(440)
95,080
6,640
6,980
86,950
53,300
9,860
17,160
29,840
44,370
6,340
(1,757)
()
(326)
(1,987)
(1,860)
(294)
(531)
(1,636)
(1,636)
(345)
48,470
3,120
2,120
43,700
24,170
4,330
7,140
13,580
23,410
2,200
(877)
()
(115)
(892)
(945)
(167)
(197)
(734)
(911)
(114)
37,670
1,290
6,850
41,270
49,720
10,000
13,680
32,800
23,370
7,880
(1,334)
()
(385)
(1,742)
(2,094)
(397)
(621)
(1,780)
(1,721)
(421)
96,980
290
90
63,590
22,420
2,960
5,920
9,870
43,040
420
(1,684)
()
(5)
(1,940)
(1,266)
(64)
(67)
(1,002)
(1,536)
(16)
7,800
310
1,750
24,340
4,850
930
3,950
620
730
110
(297)
()
(85)
(637)
(557)
(37)
(71)
(46)
(21)
(22)
1,010
7,810
70
1,330
310
160
350
90
230
80
(22)
()
(3)
(40)
(30)
(16)
(8)
(11)
(12)
(4)
90
70
350 !
130
160
140
400
40
410
50
(4)
()
(109)
(10)
(17)
(6)
(32)
(9)
(107)
(8)
60,550
49,930
131,750
30,780
51,940
67,820
6,500
10,600
31,620
10,170
()
(2,490)
(5,404)
(674)
(1,756)
(2,020)
(232)
(185)
()
(498)
38,780
32,960
89,450
21,360
34,420
47,010
4,600
7,240
20,690
6,770
()
(1,580)
(3,547)
(476)
(1,154)
(1,408)
(163)
(142)
()
(399)
21,770
16,970
42,310
9,420
17,520
20,810
1,900
3,360
10,930
3,400
()
(944)
(2,039)
(234)
(623)
(643)
(78)
(49)
()
(111)
23,600
28,040
71,480
15,760
13,050
32,790
4,490
5,620
9,700
9,080
()
(1,627)
(2,916)
(541)
(565)
(1,174)
(177)
(121)
()
(489)
26,450
7,650
52,580
9,910
38,250
32,560
70
2,820
7,360
310
()
(311)
(4,227)
(189)
(1,495)
(1,551)
(3)
(5)
()
(8)
9,220
12,780
5,650
2,440
380
1,780
120
1,770
12,850
670
()
(1,231)
(528)
(110)
(34)
(63)
(6)
(71)
()
(7)
1,000
1,230
980
1,130
120
450
40
100
1,270
80
()
(100)
(136)
(17)
(18)
(13)
(2)
(2)
()
(6)
290
230
1,060
1,540
130
240
1,780
280
440
30
()
(27)
(133)
(194)
(35)
(15)
(157)
(25)
()
(2)
New Jersey .............................................

New Mexico ............................................
New York.................................................
North Carolina ........................................
North Dakota ..........................................
79,030
17,140
106,670
149,780
2,140
(3,559)
(572)
(3,845)
(6,774)
(153)
53,730
11,560
72,970
101,920
1,460
(2,347)
(387)
(2,437)
(4,535)
(100)
25,300
5,570
33,700
47,860
670
(1,260)
(196)
(1,456)
(2,350)
(59)
28,260
3,970
49,950
50,630
1,260
(2,252)
(171)
(1,918)
(2,234)
(71)
30,520
590
38,640
85,000
100
(1,609)
(15)
(2,377)
(4,561)
(2)
18,700
9,510
16,040
9,250
50
(1,170)
(497)
(857)
(392)
(3)
1,490
110
1,360
790
20
(104)
(3)
(88)
(43)
(1)
70
2,960
680
4,100
720
(12)
(79)
(124)
(1,947)
(135)
Ohio ........................................................
Oklahoma ...............................................
Oregon....................................................
Pennsylvania...........................................
Rhode Island ..........................................
South Carolina........................................
South Dakota..........................................
Tennessee ..............................................
Texas ......................................................
Utah ........................................................
109,370
31,160
27,470
114,040
12,250
83,830
3,100
73,380
253,530
16,350
(4,049)
(966)
(1,028)
(6,402)
(1,071)
(2,289)
(161)
(2,200)
(2,298)
(119)
73,860
21,830
20,140
74,950
8,040
54,320
2,180
49,860
173,460
11,740
(2,696)
(706)
(732)
(4,013)
(776)
(1,547)
(112)
(1,562)
(1,671)
(97)
35,500
9,330
7,330
39,090
4,210
29,520
910
23,520
80,070
4,610
(1,442)
(286)
(322)
(2,435)
(309)
(828)
(52)
(666)
(693)
(50)
62,880
14,940
19,520
53,090
6,920
25,750
1,850
39,350
46,910
10,020
(2,712)
(627)
(773)
(2,856)
(847)
(1,067)
(87)
(1,655)
(824)
(98)
43,030
8,210
1,620
52,730
1,930
55,540
170
31,280
82,270
540
(2,880)
(403)
(44)
(4,090)
(200)
(1,753)
(3)
(924)
(1,276)
(2)
2,810
3,150
4,870
6,950
2,950
2,120
110
2,290
121,480
4,640
(357)
(78)
(339)
(568)
(143)
(302)
(1)
(64)
(1,411)
(20)
570
200
590
1,190
340
240
40
400
2,410
660
(56)
(7)
(21)
(202)
(30)
(21)
(2)
(6)
(16)
(5)
90
4,660
880
90
120
180 !
930
70
460
490
(10)
(233)
(73)
(16)
(24)
(77)
(138)
(7)
(12)
(4)
Vermont ..................................................
Virginia....................................................
Washington.............................................
West Virginia...........................................
Wisconsin ...............................................
Wyoming.................................................
3,430
91,810
59,920
30,750
43,680
2,680
(136)
(2,805)
(1,326)
(2,986)
(1,126)
(400)
2,420
61,580
44,470
21,430
28,210
1,970
(99)
(1,867)
(1,011)
(2,033)
(721)
(288)
1,010
30,230
15,450
9,330
15,460
710
(44)
(991)
(335)
(962)
(449)
(119)
3,260
35,200
36,360
27,270
18,480
2,200
(129)
(1,080)
(1,082)
(2,482)
(724)
(346)
100
49,590
7,060
3,090
18,010
40
(8)
(2,284)
(37)
(548)
(399)
(5)
30
5,490
10,280
310
4,650
250
(4)
(165)
(390)
(73)
(65)
(43)
30
1,370
3,180
50
660
20
(3)
(38)
(33)
(11)
(16)
(3)
20
170
3,040
30
1,880 !
160
(2)
(13)
(370)
(8)
(751)
(46)

Table 192. Number of students suspended and expelled from public elementary and secondary schools, by sex, race/ethnicity, and state: 2006
Table 192. Number of students suspended and expelled from public elementary and secondary schools, by sex, race/ethnicity, and state: 2006Continued
Students expelled2
Sex
Total
State
102,080
1,300
180
660
500
19,460
2,210
1,330
230
130
1,120
3,660
0
230
2,760
6,620
200
850
540
5,800
160
1,560
530
2,140
250
1,490
280
100
650
1,520
120 !
270 !
240
890
1,970 !
20
8,150
2,200
1,890
2,750
#
5,130
120 !
3,200
11,990
250
40 !
1,150
3,470
210
1,470
100
(1,329)
(21)
(4)
(41)
(43)
(608)
(62)
(135)
()
()
(71)
(170)
()
(11)
(132)
(395)
(39)
(63)
(110)
(212)
(21)
()
(35)
(149)
(16)
(73)
(36)
(10)
(11)
()
(38)
(118)
(16)
(180)
(830)
(6)
(319)
(73)
(140)
(122)
()
(271)
(52)
(77)
(232)
(5)
(16)
(174)
(130)
(34)
(65)
(16)
Female
11
76,360
900
140
530
360
15,600
1,760
970
170
70
860
2,740
0
190
2,040
4,560
160
630
370
4,120
130
1,190
410
1,610
200
1,090
220
90
480
1,190
80 !
250 !
200
700
1,480 !
20
5,450
1,550
1,490
1,890
#
3,730
90 !
2,440
9,010
190
40
980
2,770
140
1,030
90
(976)
(21)
(2)
(36)
(29)
(477)
(43)
(87)
()
()
(60)
(131)
()
(9)
(80)
(272)
(31)
(35)
(72)
(159)
(14)
()
(27)
(113)
(15)
(64)
(26)
(9)
(9)
()
(22)
(118)
(14)
(143)
(572)
(4)
(223)
(55)
(124)
(93)
()
(201)
(39)
(60)
(190)
(5)
(14)
(163)
(104)
(22)
(50)
(12)
White
12
25,720
400
50
130
130
3,870
450
360
50
60
270
930
0
40
730
2,060
40
220
170 !
1,680
40 !
360
120
530
50
400
60
20
170
340
40 !
20 !
50
190
#
2,700
650
400
860
#
1,400
30 !
760
2,980
60
10 !
170
700
60
440
10 !
(398)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(19)
(152)
(25)
(56)
()
()
(12)
(46)
()
(5)
(60)
(137)
(8)
(30)
(45)
(56)
(10)
()
(12)
(46)
(5)
(15)
(15)
(3)
(2)
()
(17)
(5)
(3)
(41)
()
()
(115)
(23)
(24)
(40)
()
(81)
(13)
(21)
(50)
(#)
(2)
(18)
(35)
(14)
(26)
(4)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1A student is counted only once, even if suspended more than once during the same school year.
2A student is counted only once, even if expelled more than once during the same school year.
3Data are based on universe counts of schools and school districts; therefore, these figures do not have standard errors.
Black
13
38,030
390
100
260
310
5,350
1,000
470
100
#
530
1,390
0
140
890
4,510
160
430
400
1,500
160
340
200
1,030
150
290
210
60
290
490
100 !
100 !
40
580
300
10
2,810
1,070
1,320
1,110
#
1,390
1,350
2,630
160
40 !
580
2,140
190
830
90
(612)
(8)
(3)
(32)
(32)
(230)
(32)
(54)
()
()
(39)
(93)
()
(9)
(116)
(309)
(34)
(58)
(67)
(113)
(21)
()
(31)
(77)
(12)
(47)
(35)
(8)
(7)
()
(36)
(49)
(3)
(144)
(52)
(2)
(214)
(47)
(105)
(88)
()
(97)
()
(70)
(115)
(5)
(16)
(162)
(101)
(30)
(60)
(16)
Hispanic
14
38,640
870
30
60
150
3,010
260
490
110
120
420
2,100
0
#
1,390
1,610
20
280
4,180
#
1,010
180
950
50
1,190
60
#
210
410
10
70 !
10
240 !
1,580 !
#
4,970
640
110
1,440
#
3,650
#
1,700
3,760
20
#
440
280
10 !
430
#
(935)
(19)
(#)
(3)
(15)
(128)
(2)
(80)
()
()
(33)
(92)
()
()
(31)
(119)
(3)
(7)
()
(157)
()
()
(8)
(108)
(1)
(45)
(4)
()
(1)
()
(2)
(23)
(#)
(75)
(821)
()
(194)
(22)
(17)
(61)
()
(224)
()
(9)
(90)
(#)
()
(45)
(6)
(5)
(10)
()
15
22,140
40
10
300
30 !
9,960
860
340
10
10
160
150
0
70
460
460
20 !
110
#
70
#
200
140
110
20
10
10
#
110
530
#
80 !
110
60 !
60
#
340
130
360
160
#
70
10
120
5,450
40
#
90
720
#
140
10
(388)
(#)
(#)
(16)
(9)
(360)
(47)
(53)
()
()
(9)
(15)
()
(6)
(14)
(45)
(6)
(6)
()
(3)
()
()
(7)
(15)
(3)
(#)
(#)
()
(4)
()
()
(39)
(10)
(11)
(9)
()
(27)
(7)
(12)
(11)
()
(10)
(3)
(2)
(91)
(1)
()
(5)
(40)
()
(12)
(#)
American Indian/
Alaska Native
16
1,720
#
10
10
10
860
30
20
#
#
#
20
0
#
20
30
#
20
#
20
#
20
10
30
10
#
#
#
10
70
#
10
10
10
#
30
20
50
30
#
20
#
30
120
10
#
40
140
#
20
#
(44)
()
(#)
(#)
(2)
(40)
(1)
(4)
()
()
()
(2)
()
()
(4)
(6)
()
(2)
()
(1)
()
()
(2)
(5)
(1)
()
()
()
(#)
()
()
()
(#)
(3)
(1)
()
(4)
(4)
(8)
(6)
()
(4)
()
(#)
(#)
(#)
()
(2)
(2)
()
(2)
()
17
1,550
#
40
40
#
280
60
#
0
0
10
#
0
20
#
20
#
10 !
#
20
#
#
#
20 !
20 !
#
#
40
30
20
#
#
80
30
10 !
10
330
60
#
#
10
80 !
10
30
10
#
#
190
#
40 !
#
(69)
()
(2)
(5)
()
(37)
(12)
()
()
()
(1)
()
()
(4)
()
(4)
()
(6)
()
(4)
()
()
()
(6)
(7)
()
()
(7)
(4)
()
()
()
(10)
()
(8)
(5)
(1)
(22)
(9)
()
()
(3)
(29)
(#)
(#)
(1)
()
()
(34)
()
(13)
()
NOTE: Suspension is excluding a student from school for disciplinary reasons for 1 school day or longer. Expulsion is the exclusion of a student from school for disciplinary reasons that results in the students removal from school attendance rolls or that
meets the criteria for expulsion as defined by the appropriate state or local school authority. Race categories exclude persons of
Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Civil Rights Data Collection: 2006. (This table was prepared
July 2008.)

United States .................................

Alabama .................................................
Alaska.....................................................
Arizona ...................................................
Arkansas.................................................
California ................................................
Colorado .................................................
Connecticut.............................................
Delaware3 ...............................................
Florida.....................................................
Georgia...................................................
Hawaii3 ....................................................
Idaho.......................................................
Illinois......................................................
Indiana....................................................
Iowa ........................................................
Kansas....................................................
Kentucky .................................................
Louisiana ................................................
Maine......................................................
Maryland3 ...............................................
Massachusetts........................................
Michigan .................................................
Minnesota ...............................................
Mississippi ..............................................
Missouri ..................................................
Montana..................................................
Nebraska ................................................
Nevada3 ..................................................
New Hampshire ......................................
New Jersey .............................................
New Mexico ............................................
New York.................................................
North Carolina ........................................
North Dakota ..........................................
Ohio ........................................................
Oklahoma ...............................................
Oregon....................................................
Pennsylvania...........................................
Rhode Island ..........................................
South Carolina........................................
South Dakota..........................................
Tennessee ..............................................
Texas ......................................................
Utah ........................................................
Vermont ..................................................
Virginia....................................................
Washington.............................................
West Virginia...........................................
Wisconsin ...............................................
Wyoming.................................................
Male
10
Race/ethnicity

Percent suspended1
Percent expelled2
Sex
State
1
Race/ethnicity
Total
Male
Female
White
Black
Hispanic
United States.........................
Alabama......................................
Alaska .........................................
Arizona........................................
Arkansas .....................................
California.....................................
6.9
10.1
5.9
5.9
7.3
7.5
(0.04)
(0.11)
(0.35)
(0.14)
(0.30)
(0.18)
Colorado .....................................
Connecticut .................................
Delaware3 ....................................
District of Columbia3 ...................
Florida.........................................
6.0 (0.09)
6.8 (0.52)
10.9
()
0.4
()
10.5 (0.14)
9.1
13.3
8.0
8.4
10.2
10.5
(0.06)
(0.15)
(0.47)
(0.19)
(0.43)
(0.25)
4.5
6.8
3.6
3.3
4.3
4.4
(0.03)
(0.08)
(0.21)
(0.09)
(0.17)
(0.12)
4.8
5.8
4.6
4.5
5.0
6.0
(0.04)
(0.10)
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.28)
(0.18)
15.0
18.3
10.0
11.8
15.9
17.1
(0.14)
(0.32)
(0.10)
(0.27)
(0.96)
(0.82)
8.3 (0.13)
8.9 (0.65)
13.8
()
0.4
()
13.4 (0.17)
3.7 (0.06)
4.7 (0.39)
7.9
()
0.3
()
7.3 (0.11)
4.5 (0.09)
4.0 (0.37)
6.4
()
0.2
()
7.9 (0.16)
13.2 (0.05)
17.2 (2.39)
20.1
()
0.4
()
19.3 (0.34)
6.8
4.3
5.9
6.4
4.9
7.9
(0.07)
(0.10)
(0.29)
(0.14)
(0.48)
(0.22)
8.1 (0.14)
11.4 (1.39)
9.2
()
0.2
()
7.7 (0.08)
Sex
Asian/
American
Pacific Indian/Alaska
Islander
Native
8
2.7
3.2
4.6
2.6
3.5
3.3
Race/ethnicity
Total
Male
Female
White
10
11
12
13
American
Asian/Pacific Indian/Alaska
Hispanic
Islander
Native
Black
14
15
16
17
(0.04)
(0.14)
(0.50)
(0.05)
(0.35)
(0.13)
7.9
4.8
8.2
10.0
4.7
12.2
(0.49)
(0.49)
(1.18)
(2.19)
(0.63)
(2.33)
0.21
0.18
0.13
0.07
0.10
0.31
(0.003)
(0.003)
(0.005)
(0.004)
(0.009)
(0.010)
0.31
0.24
0.20
0.11
0.15
0.48
(0.004)
(0.006)
(0.007)
(0.008)
(0.012)
(0.015)
0.11
0.11
0.07
0.03
0.06
0.13
(0.002)
(0.002)
(0.006)
(0.001)
(0.008)
(0.005)
0.14
0.09
0.13
0.06
0.10
0.28
(0.002)
(0.002)
(0.004)
(0.008)
(0.010)
(0.013)
0.47
0.33
0.45
0.12
0.14
0.61
(0.011)
(0.009)
(0.003)
(0.006)
(0.016)
(0.030)
0.22
0.16
0.16
0.08
0.09
0.32
(0.004)
(0.003)
(0.006)
(0.004)
(0.025)
(0.013)
0.07
#
0.13
0.03
0.07 !
0.11
(0.002)
()
(0.011)
(#)
(0.031)
(0.006)
0.26
0.01
0.10
0.08
0.03
0.46
(0.013)
(0.001)
(0.009)
(0.015)
(0.002)
(0.068)
3.2 (0.03)
2.4 (0.22)
3.3
()
0.0
()
2.9 (0.03)
8.7
5.2
5.5
0.0
7.2
(0.89)
(0.95)
()
()
(0.59)
0.28
0.25
0.20
0.22
0.04
(0.008)
(0.026)
()
()
(0.003)
0.43
0.36
0.30
0.25
0.06
(0.012)
(0.034)
()
()
(0.004)
0.12
0.14
0.10
0.20
0.02
(0.007)
(0.022)
()
()
(0.001)
0.20
0.13
0.17
0.03
0.04
(0.007)
(0.016)
()
()
(0.003)
0.56
0.66
0.32
0.25
0.06
(0.005)
(0.126)
()
()
(0.005)
0.40
0.45
0.06
0.17
0.02
(0.022)
(0.079)
()
()
(0.001)
0.12
0.10
0.06
0.10
0.01
(0.003)
(0.017)
()
()
(#)
0.60 (0.138)
0.15 ! (0.069)
0.00
()
0.00
()
0.06 (0.012)
0.08 !
0.00
0.37
0.07
0.60
Georgia .......................................
Hawaii3 ........................................
Idaho ...........................................
Illinois ..........................................
Indiana ........................................
8.8
5.5
3.6
6.4
7.4
(0.23)
()
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.28)
11.4
7.2
5.3
8.4
9.9
(0.29)
()
(0.26)
(0.20)
(0.37)
6.1
3.6
1.7
4.4
4.7
(0.16)
()
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.20)
4.8
4.9
3.3
3.8
6.0
(0.21)
()
(0.19)
(0.17)
(0.27)
15.0
7.0
3.5
14.5
17.3
(0.36)
()
(0.21)
(0.53)
(1.18)
5.4
5.7
5.1
6.0
7.4
(0.27)
()
(0.29)
(0.19)
(0.87)
2.1
5.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
(0.07)
()
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.24)
3.7
6.0
8.6 !
2.9
6.1
(0.21)
()
(2.90)
(0.41)
(0.70)
0.23
0.00
0.09
0.14
0.63
(0.011)
()
(0.005)
(0.007)
(0.039)
0.33
0.00
0.14
0.20
0.85
(0.017)
()
(0.008)
(0.008)
(0.053)
0.12
0.00
0.03
0.07
0.40
(0.006)
()
(0.004)
(0.006)
(0.028)
0.18
0.00
0.07
0.08
0.54
(0.013)
()
(0.005)
(0.011)
(0.039)
0.32
0.00
#
0.32
1.24
(0.015)
()
()
(0.011)
(0.111)
0.11
0.00
0.20
0.11
0.70
(0.011)
()
(0.018)
(0.004)
(0.077)
0.04
0.00
#
0.03
0.19
(0.005)
()
()
(0.005)
(0.038)
Iowa.............................................
Kansas ........................................
Kentucky .....................................
Louisiana.....................................
Maine ..........................................
3.0
5.1
6.6
10.3
4.6
(0.11)
(0.18)
(0.36)
(0.41)
(0.28)
4.0
6.9
8.7
13.2
6.6
(0.14)
(0.26)
(0.48)
(0.51)
(0.41)
1.9
3.1
4.3
7.3
2.4
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.24)
(0.31)
(0.15)
2.4
3.8
5.8
7.1
4.5
(0.11)
(0.20)
(0.33)
(0.56)
(0.28)
11.4
14.6
13.3
14.6
9.0
(0.31)
(0.27)
(1.27)
(0.48)
(0.38)
3.2
6.6
4.0
4.7
5.7
(0.27)
(0.22)
(0.33)
(0.16)
(1.11)
1.6
2.9
1.5
2.6
2.9
(0.18)
(0.10)
(0.19)
(0.14)
(0.18)
5.2
5.8
3.8
6.8 !
6.4
(0.25)
(0.59)
(0.89)
(2.24)
(1.13)
0.04
0.18
0.08
0.89
0.09
(0.008)
(0.014)
(0.017)
(0.037)
(0.012)
0.07
0.25
0.11
1.23
0.13
(0.013)
(0.015)
(0.021)
(0.054)
(0.015)
0.01
0.10
0.05
0.52
0.04
(0.004)
(0.013)
(0.014)
(0.021)
(0.011)
0.04
0.12
0.07
0.45
0.09
(0.008)
(0.017)
(0.012)
(0.039)
(0.012)
0.07
0.68
1.42
0.09
(0.012)
(0.019)
()
(0.056)
(0.022)
0.06 !
0.19
0.47
0.05
(0.022)
(0.011)
()
(0.020)
(0.002)
0.01
0.12
0.03 !
0.17
(0.001)
()
(0.013) 0.20 ! (0.090)
(0.013)
#
()
(0.011) 0.39 (0.109)
()
#
()
Maryland3 ....................................
Massachusetts ............................
Michigan......................................
Minnesota ...................................
Mississippi...................................
7.1
5.6
8.2
3.7
10.2
()
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.10)
(0.33)
8.9
7.1
10.8
5.0
13.3
()
(0.35)
(0.43)
(0.14)
(0.41)
5.2
3.9
5.4
2.4
7.0
()
(0.22)
(0.27)
(0.07)
(0.24)
5.8
4.2
6.1
2.4
5.5
()
(0.25)
(0.27)
(0.09)
(0.26)
8.2
10.3
17.8
14.4
14.8
()
(0.50)
(1.48)
(0.33)
(0.55)
12.9
12.0
7.4
5.4
4.3
()
(1.18)
(0.83)
(0.28)
(0.44)
2.2
2.5
2.2
2.5
3.0
()
(0.25)
(0.34)
(0.05)
(0.47)
8.5
5.0
6.8
10.0
12.7
()
(0.63)
(1.08)
(1.43)
(3.08)
0.18
0.06
0.13
0.03
0.29
()
(0.004)
(0.010)
(0.002)
(0.015)
0.27
0.09
0.19
0.05
0.42
()
(0.006)
(0.014)
(0.004)
(0.025)
0.09
0.03
0.07
0.01
0.16
()
(0.003)
(0.006)
(0.001)
(0.006)
0.08
0.03
0.09
0.02
0.12
()
(0.005)
(0.007)
(0.002)
(0.020)
0.31
0.24
0.32
0.08
0.46
()
(0.013)
(0.040)
(0.002)
(0.019)
0.27
0.13
0.15
0.04
0.07
()
(0.009)
(0.023)
(0.007)
(0.007)
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.01
0.08
()
(0.003)
(0.012)
(0.002)
(0.013)
0.09
0.04
0.12 !
0.14 !
0.09
()
(0.003)
(0.041)
(0.048)
(0.009)
Missouri.......................................
Montana......................................
Nebraska.....................................
Nevada3.......................................
New Hampshire ..........................
7.3
4.5
3.7
7.4
5.6
(0.24)
(0.18)
(0.08)
()
(0.32)
9.8
6.1
4.9
9.5
7.2
(0.32)
(0.24)
(0.11)
()
(0.46)
4.6
2.7
2.4
5.2
3.9
(0.16)
(0.12)
(0.05)
()
(0.18)
4.6
3.7
2.6
5.1
5.4
(0.19)
(0.17)
(0.06)
()
(0.33)
20.2
4.9
12.6
15.5
8.7
(1.07)
(0.27)
(0.05)
()
(0.32)
5.4
3.5
5.0
8.5
12.1
(0.32)
(0.19)
(0.30)
()
(0.23)
2.9
2.3
1.9
3.9
2.2
(0.10)
(0.16)
(0.04)
()
(0.19)
7.0
9.6
6.7
6.6
4.8
(0.51)
(1.05)
(0.89)
()
(0.45)
0.03
0.07
0.23
0.36
0.06 !
(0.004)
(0.007)
(0.005)
()
(0.021)
0.05
0.12
0.32
0.55
0.08
(0.005)
(0.013)
(0.008)
()
(0.024)
0.01
0.02
0.12
0.16
0.04 !
(0.003)
(0.005)
(0.002)
()
(0.020)
0.03
0.05
0.13
0.26
0.06 !
(0.005)
(0.007)
(0.004)
()
(0.021)
0.04
#
0.92
0.86
0.28
(0.003)
()
(0.004)
()
(0.065)
0.02
#
0.32
0.35
0.07
(0.001)
()
(0.018)
()
(0.001)
0.01
#
0.13
0.22
0.03
(#)
()
(0.001)
()
(0.001)
#
0.24
0.76
0.36
0.17
()
(0.040)
(0.121)
()
(0.011)
New Jersey .................................

New Mexico.................................
New York .....................................
North Carolina.............................
North Dakota...............................
5.7
5.3
3.8
10.8
2.2
(0.26)
(0.20)
(0.14)
(0.52)
(0.17)
7.5
6.9
5.1
14.3
2.9
(0.33)
(0.26)
(0.17)
(0.66)
(0.21)
3.7
3.5
2.5
7.0
1.4
(0.19)
(0.14)
(0.11)
(0.37)
(0.13)
3.7
4.0
3.4
6.5
1.5
(0.30)
(0.19)
(0.14)
(0.33)
(0.10)
12.4
7.0
7.3
20.0
5.0
(0.79)
(0.21)
(0.45)
(1.06)
(0.16)
6.9
5.4
2.8
7.2
3.1
(0.51)
(0.31)
(0.15)
(0.40)
(0.35)
1.4
2.5
0.7
2.7
2.0
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.05)
(0.19)
(0.12)
3.7
8.3
4.5
8.0
(0.70)
(0.47)
(0.97)
()
(1.80)
0.02 !
0.07
0.03
0.14 !
0.02
(0.008)
(0.005)
(0.006)
(0.060)
(0.006)
0.03 !
0.12
0.05
0.21 !
0.05
(0.016)
#
(0.009) 0.03
(0.010) 0.01
(0.081)
(0.008)
#
()
(0.002)
(0.003)
()
()
0.01 !
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.01
(0.006)
(0.003)
(0.010)
(0.007)
(0.002)
0.03 !
0.13
0.04 !
0.05
(0.009)
(0.002)
(0.014)
()
(0.001)
0.03 !
0.06
0.01
0.05
#
(0.015)
(0.006) 0.17
(0.002)
#
(0.007) 0.03
()
#
()
#
()
(0.006) 0.22 (0.030)
()
()
(0.004)
()
() 0.12 ! (0.061)
Ohio ............................................
Oklahoma....................................
Oregon ........................................
Pennsylvania...............................
Rhode Island...............................
6.2
4.9
4.9
6.8
8.4
(0.24)
(0.17)
(0.18)
(0.37)
(0.74)
8.2
6.7
7.1
8.7
10.7
(0.30)
(0.24)
(0.26)
(0.45)
(1.00)
4.2
3.0
2.7
4.8
5.9
(0.17)
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.29)
(0.47)
4.6
3.9
4.8
4.2
6.7
(0.21)
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.23)
(0.83)
14.6
12.1
8.8
18.9
14.6
(0.99)
(0.60)
(0.24)
(1.41)
(2.07)
6.0
5.3
5.5
8.7
12.6
(0.83)
(0.18)
(0.37)
(0.79)
(0.65)
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.7
7.2
(0.24)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.46)
(0.73)
3.7
4.0
7.2
3.4
11.8
(0.45)
(0.24)
(0.57)
(0.64)
(2.92)
0.47
0.34
0.34
0.16
#
(0.020)
(0.013)
(0.025)
(0.008)
()
0.61
0.47
0.52
0.22
#
(0.026)
(0.019)
(0.044)
(0.011)
()
0.32
0.21
0.15
0.10
#
(0.014)
(0.008)
(0.010)
(0.005)
()
0.20
0.28
0.32
0.09
#
(0.016)
(0.014)
(0.026)
(0.007)
()
1.69
0.94
0.58
0.52
#
(0.091)
(0.039)
(0.093)
(0.031)
()
0.72
0.23
0.41
0.21
#
(0.078)
(0.014)
(0.015)
(0.017)
()
0.09
0.16
0.18
0.06
#
(0.014)
(0.039)
(0.028)
(0.013)
()
0.21
0.29
0.47
0.04
#
(0.038)
(0.021)
(0.070)
(0.002)
()
South Carolina ............................

South Dakota ..............................
Tennessee...................................
Texas...........................................
Utah ............................................
11.9
2.7
7.2
5.6
3.2
(0.44)
(0.16)
(0.26)
(0.06)
(0.04)
15.1
3.7
9.6
7.4
4.5
(0.56)
(0.22)
(0.35)
(0.08)
(0.05)
8.6
1.6
4.8
3.6
1.9
(0.33)
(0.11)
(0.17)
(0.04)
(0.03)
6.9
1.9
5.5
2.9
2.4
(0.36)
(0.12)
(0.27)
(0.06)
(0.03)
19.2
7.1
12.8
12.7
7.8
(0.89)
(0.24)
(0.38)
(0.24)
(0.04)
6.5
4.3
5.4
5.7
6.7
(1.05)
(0.16)
(0.22)
(0.08)
(0.07)
2.9
3.0
2.7
1.6
4.2
(0.31)
(0.19)
(0.15)
(0.01)
(0.04)
9.6 !
6.8
3.4
3.1
6.9
(4.26)
(1.19)
(0.36)
(0.10)
(0.09)
0.73
0.11 !
0.32
0.26
0.05
(0.043)
(0.045)
(0.010)
(0.005)
(0.001)
1.03
0.16 !
0.47
0.39
0.07
(0.063)
(0.066)
(0.016)
(0.008)
(0.002)
0.40
0.05 !
0.15
0.13
0.02
(0.026)
(0.024)
(0.006)
(0.002)
(#)
0.37
0.19
0.16
0.04
(0.029)
()
(0.011)
(0.007)
(0.001)
1.26
0.08 !
0.70
0.58
0.22
(0.091)
(0.038)
(0.011)
(0.016)
(0.001)
0.20
0.29
0.26
0.06
(0.035)
()
(0.011)
(0.005)
(0.002)
0.19
#
0.17
0.08
0.09
(0.047)
()
(0.009)
(#)
(#)
0.42 !
0.55 !
0.29
0.20
0.19
(0.169)
(0.221)
(0.014)
(0.004)
(0.020)
Vermont.......................................
Virginia ........................................
Washington .................................
West Virginia...............................
Wisconsin....................................
Wyoming .....................................
4.0
7.2
5.9
10.2
5.0
2.8
(0.18)
(0.24)
(0.15)
(1.02)
(0.16)
(0.34)
5.5
9.4
8.6
13.8
6.3
4.0
(0.25)
(0.31)
(0.21)
(1.31)
(0.20)
(0.33)
2.4
4.9
3.2
6.4
3.6
(0.12)
(0.18)
(0.08)
(0.70)
(0.13)
()
4.0
4.7
5.3
9.7
2.7
2.7
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.91)
(0.12)
(0.34)
5.8
13.9
12.0
21.5
19.7
3.2
(0.50)
(0.73)
(0.09)
(4.03)
(0.60)
(0.26)
4.1
5.6
7.2
11.2
7.5
3.1
(0.55)
(0.21)
(0.39)
(3.07)
(0.18)
(0.43)
1.8
2.1
3.7
2.4
2.1
1.7
(0.23)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.54)
(0.07)
(0.26)
5.7
4.0
11.3
8.2
13.5 !
6.4
(0.77)
(0.34)
(1.36)
(1.98)
(5.23)
(1.37)
0.05 !
0.09
0.34
0.07
0.17
0.11
(0.019)
(0.014)
(0.014)
(0.012)
(0.008)
(0.018)
0.08 !
0.15
0.53
0.09
0.23
0.18
(0.031)
(0.025)
(0.021)
(0.015)
(0.012)
(0.027)
0.02 !
0.03
0.14
0.04
0.10
0.03 !
(0.006)
(0.003)
(0.007)
(0.010)
(0.006)
(0.010)
0.05 !
0.08
0.31
0.07
0.12
0.11
(0.020)
(0.022)
(0.016)
(0.011)
(0.009)
(0.021)
0.12
0.48
0.09 !
0.47
0.23
()
(0.013)
(0.010)
(0.034)
(0.016)
(0.006)
0.09
0.50
0.22
0.09
()
(0.005)
(0.035)
()
(0.020)
(0.005)
#
0.06
0.16
#
0.06
0.10
()
#
()
(0.003) 0.10 ! (0.045)
(0.002) 0.69 (0.130)
()
#
()
(0.008) 0.30 ! (0.105)
(0.007)
#
()
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1A student is counted only once, even if suspended more than once during the same school year.
2A student is counted only once, even if expelled more than once during the same school year.
3Data are based on universe counts of schools and school districts; therefore, these figures do not have standard errors.
(0.035)
()
(0.111)
(0.008)
(0.168)
NOTE: Suspension is excluding a student from school for disciplinary reasons for 1 school day or longer. Expulsion is the exclusion of a student from school for disciplinary reasons that results in the students removal from school attendance rolls or that
meets the criteria for expulsion as defined by the appropriate state or local school authority. Race categories exclude persons of
Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Civil Rights Data Collection: 2006. (This table was prepared
May 2008.)

Table 193. Percentage of students suspended and expelled from public elementary and secondary schools, by sex, race/ethnicity, and state: 2006
Table 194. Percentage of students in grades 9 through 12 who reported experience with drugs and violence on school property, by race/ethnicity, grade, and sex: Selected years, 1997 through 2011
2011
Race/ethnicity
Type of violence or drug-related behavior,

and sex
Grade
Native
Hawaiian/
American
Pacific
Indian/
Islander Alaska Native
9th
10th
11th
11
12
13
14
15
7.6 ! (2.52)
()
()
8.8 (1.82)
9.0 (1.98)
8.5 (2.22)
7.2 (1.28)
6.2 ! (1.99)
8.1 (1.76)
5.8 (0.62)
5.4 (0.64)
6.3 (0.81)
6.8 (0.73)
6.4 (0.93)
7.1 (0.89)
5.2 (0.55)
5.3 (0.65)
5.1 (0.73)
5.5
5.9
5.2
(0.56)
(0.72)
(0.77)
4.3 ! (1.66)
7.8 ! (3.09)
()
10.9 ! (3.73)
()
()
7.6 (1.62)
10.5 (1.59)
()
7.5 (1.87)
12.0 (3.35)
3.0 ! (0.91)
4.8 (0.50)
7.4 (0.95)
2.1 (0.36)
6.1 (0.72)
9.4 (1.27)
2.5 (0.41)
4.7 (0.44)
7.5 (0.71)
1.8 (0.33)
5.6
8.2
2.8
(0.51)
(0.95)
(0.45)
9.2 (0.81)
12.1 (1.28)
6.0 (0.61)
7.0 (0.99)
8.0 (1.34)
5.8 ! (2.12)
11.3 (3.23)
()
()
8.2 (1.52)
9.7 (1.79)
6.6 (1.62)
9.9 (1.35)
11.3 (2.29)
8.5 (1.83)
8.3 (0.63)
10.3 (0.87)
6.2 (0.69)
7.7 (0.58)
9.7 (0.87)
5.3 (0.63)
7.3 (0.61)
9.2 (0.90)
5.3 (0.62)
5.9
8.3
3.4
(0.45)
(0.68)
(0.57)
16.4 (0.89)
19.6 (1.33)
13.1 (1.29)
14.4 (0.79)
19.4 (1.01)
9.0 (0.69)
6.2 (1.06)
10.0 (1.88)
()
20.9 (4.41)
()
()
12.0 (1.77)
16.0 (3.70)
7.7 (1.60)
16.6 (1.41)
19.0 (2.84)
14.4 (2.02)
16.2 (0.77)
21.7 (1.21)
10.4 (0.82)
12.8 (0.86)
17.0 (1.23)
8.0 (0.92)
9.2 (0.55)
12.3 (0.97)
6.0 (0.75)
8.8
11.5
6.1
(0.69)
(1.21)
(0.69)
5.4 (0.41)
5.8 (0.59)
5.0 (0.54)
3.0 (0.55)
4.3 (0.72)
1.8 ! (0.72)
4.4 (0.44)
5.5 (0.63)
3.1 (0.48)
2.0 ! (0.80)
3.0 ! (1.34)
()
9.8 ! (3.89)
()
()
8.4 (1.48)
9.4 (1.62)
7.4 ! (2.98)
6.7 (1.27)
8.0 (2.06)
5.5 (1.31)
2.8 (0.33)
3.4 (0.49)
2.2 (0.38)
4.4 (0.49)
4.6 (0.71)
4.2 (0.61)
6.0 (0.55)
6.7 (1.01)
5.2 (0.70)
6.6
8.5
4.7
(0.56)
(0.70)
(0.94)
4.8 (0.46)
8.4 (0.84)
0.9 (0.15)
5.6 (0.64)
10.1 (1.24)
0.8 (0.20)
2.0 (0.44)
3.5 (0.77)
()
3.7 (0.54)
5.7 (0.77)
1.5 ! (0.53)
3.9 ! (1.32)
7.2 ! (2.43)
#
()
8.2 ! (2.76)
()
()
9.7 (1.25)
15.4 (1.87)
3.5 ! (1.39)
5.9 ! (2.09)
11.0 ! (4.00)
()
3.8 (0.66)
6.4 (1.21)
0.9 ! (0.33)
4.5 (0.57)
7.8 (1.00)
1.0 ! (0.32)
5.0 (0.57)
9.1 (1.06)
0.8 ! (0.31)
4.5 (0.29)
5.3 (0.41)
3.6 (0.34)
5.1 (0.33)
5.4 (0.43)
4.7 (0.35)
4.0 (0.38)
4.2 (0.48)
3.8 (0.40)
5.2 (0.50)
6.5 (0.78)
3.8 (0.44)
7.3 (0.68)
7.9 (0.99)
6.6 (0.66)
3.5 ! (1.21)
3.6 ! (1.34)
3.3 ! (1.33)
8.4 ! (3.61)
()
()
20.9 (4.15)
17.7 (4.71)
24.3 (3.44)
5.8 (1.32)
7.1 ! (2.19)
4.6 (1.27)
5.4 (0.56)
5.7 (0.80)
5.2 (0.72)
4.4 (0.51)
4.2 (0.66)
4.5 (0.64)
5.2 (0.56)
5.4 (0.69)
4.9 (0.69)
5.1
6.4
3.8
(0.48)
(0.81)
(0.59)
4.5 (0.31)
6.0 (0.46)
3.0 (0.31)
4.6 (0.35)
6.3 (0.54)
2.8 (0.32)
5.9 (0.39)
7.5 (0.56)
4.1 (0.32)
4.6 (0.42)
5.6 (0.63)
3.4 (0.42)
6.7 (0.77)
9.3 (1.21)
4.1 (0.80)
7.7 (0.54)
9.6 (0.73)
5.7 (0.58)
4.5 (1.34)
6.9 ! (2.57)
()
12.5 ! (4.94)
()
()
20.9 (4.05)
8.1 (1.79)
27.8 (6.91) 11.28 (2.56)
13.4 (2.29)
5.2 ! (1.63)
5.4 (0.65)
7.0 (0.97)
3.7 (0.58)
6.2 (0.63)
8.0 (1.03)
4.2 (0.57)
6.2 (0.70)
7.5 (1.07)
4.7 (0.61)
5.4
7.2
3.5
(0.39)
(0.62)
(0.52)
25.4 (1.07)
28.8 (1.22)
21.8 (1.02)
22.7 (1.04)
25.9 (1.36)
19.3 (1.01)
25.6 (0.99)
29.2 (1.10)
21.7 (1.17)
22.8 (0.96)
26.4 (1.18)
18.9 (1.30)
22.8 (1.82)
28.7 (2.44)
17.0 (1.85)
33.2 (1.70)
35.8 (1.67)
30.5 (1.98)
23.3 (2.46)
26.7 (3.51)
19.3 (2.57)
38.9 (5.01)
()
()
40.5 (2.80)
42.4 (3.06)
38.3 (4.24)
23.7 (1.22)
25.9 (1.34)
21.3 (1.45)
27.8 (1.21)
30.8 (1.85)
24.6 (1.40)
27.0 (1.51)
32.5 (1.86)
21.3 (1.62)
23.8
28.1
19.3
(1.13)
(1.76)
(1.43)
2009 total
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
10
Felt too unsafe to go to school1 ..............

Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
4.0 (0.6)
4.1 (0.8)
3.9 (0.7)
6.0 (0.61)
5.7 (0.56)
6.3 (0.77)
5.0 (0.34)
4.6 (0.43)
5.3 (0.38)
5.9 (0.44)
5.9 (0.47)
6.0 (0.54)
4.4 (0.43)
4.0 (0.45)
4.8 (0.56)
6.7 (0.80)
8.0 (0.91)
5.3 (1.05)
9.1 (0.72)
8.5 (1.01)
9.6 (1.02)
6.2 (1.00)
7.8 (1.54)
4.3 ! (1.79)
Carried a weapon on school property1,2 .

Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
8.5 (1.5)
12.5 (2.9)
3.7 (0.7)
6.5 (0.46)
10.2 (0.82)
2.6 (0.31)
5.6 (0.32)
8.0 (0.52)
2.9 (0.24)
5.4 (0.35)
8.2 (0.59)
2.3 (0.19)
5.1 (0.40)
7.8 (0.68)
2.3 (0.24)
4.6 (0.67)
6.7 (1.07)
2.5 (0.54)
5.8 (0.70)
8.8 (1.23)
2.6 (0.48)
Threatened or injured with a weapon on

school property3 .................................
Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
7.4 (0.9)
10.2 (1.4)
4.0 (0.6)
7.9 (0.36)
9.7 (0.41)
6.1 (0.41)
7.7 (0.37)
9.6 (0.59)
5.5 (0.37)
7.4 (0.31)
9.5 (0.39)
5.2 (0.37)
6.2 (0.35)
8.0 (0.40)
4.2 (0.48)
8.9 (0.64)
11.2 (1.34)
6.6 (0.88)
Engaged in a physical fight on school

property3 ..............................................
Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
14.8 (1.3)
20.0 (2.0)
8.6 (1.5)
13.6 (0.56)
18.2 (0.92)
8.8 (0.51)
11.1 (0.54)
15.1 (1.05)
6.7 (0.42)
12.0 (0.39)
16.0 (0.58)
7.8 (0.43)
9.9 (0.51)
13.8 (0.80)
5.6 (0.54)
Cigarette use on school property1 ..........

Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
14.6 (1.5)
15.9 (1.7)
13.0 (2.2)
6.8 (0.41)
7.4 (0.41)
6.2 (0.61)
5.1 (0.31)
6.2 (0.48)
4.0 (0.32)
4.9 (0.25)
5.7 (0.38)
4.1 (0.34)
Smokeless tobacco use on school

property4 ..............................................
Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
5.1 (1.4)
9.0 (2.5)
()
5.0 (0.61)
9.2 (1.12)
0.8 (0.15)
5.5 (0.59)
9.4 (1.16)
1.1 (0.16)
Alcohol use on school property1 ............

Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
5.6 (0.7)
7.2 (1.3)
3.6 (0.7)
4.3 (0.31)
5.3 (0.41)
3.3 (0.31)
Marijuana use on school property1 .........

Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
7.0 (1.0)
9.0 (1.3)
4.6 (1.1)
Offered, sold, or given an illegal drug on

school property3 .................................
Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
31.7 (1.8)
37.4 (2.3)
24.7 (2.4)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1One or more times during the 30 days preceding the survey.
2Such as a gun, knife, or club.
3One
33.3 (2.79)
35.4 (4.05)
31.1 (3.11)
12th
16
5.7 (0.64)
10.5 (1.20)
0.7 ! (0.31)
or more times during the 12 months preceding the survey.

chewing tobacco or snuff one or more times during the 30 days preceding the survey.
NOTE: Totals include other racial/ethnic groups not shown separately and students whose racial/ethnic group or grade was not
reported. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Youth Risk Behavior
Survey (YRBS), 2011 National YRBS Data Files, retrieved September 7, 2012, from http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/youthonline/App/
Default.aspx. (This table was prepared September 2012.)
4Used

2005 total
Two or more
races
1997 total

Percent reporting use during past 30 days
Percent reporting use during past year
Illicit drugs
Any1
Year, sex, and race/ethnicity
Illicit drugs
Marijuana
Alcohol
Cocaine
Any1
Cigarettes
Marijuana
Alcohol
Cocaine
Cigarettes
1
1985....................................................
1990....................................................
1993....................................................
1994....................................................
1995....................................................
13.2
7.1
5.7
8.2
10.9
2
()
()
()
()
()
10.2
4.4
4.0
6.0
8.2
3
()
()
()
()
()
1.5
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.8
4
()
()
()
()
()
41.2
32.5
23.9
21.6
21.1
5
()
()
()
()
()
29.4
22.4
18.5
18.9
20.2
6
()
()
()
()
()
20.7
14.1
11.9
15.5
18.0
7
()
()
()
()
()
16.7
9.6
8.5
11.4
14.2
8
()
()
()
()
()
3.4
1.9
0.7
1.1
1.7
9
()
()
()
()
()
52.7
41.8
35.9
36.2
35.1
10
()
()
()
()
()
29.9
26.2
22.5
24.5
26.6
11
()
()
()
()
()
1996....................................................
1997....................................................
1998....................................................
1999....................................................
2000....................................................
9.0
11.4
9.9
9.8
9.7
()
()
()
(0.23)
(0.24)
7.1
9.4
8.3
7.2
7.2
()
()
()
(0.20)
(0.21)
0.6
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.6
()
()
()
(0.06)
(0.07)
18.8
20.5
19.1
16.5
16.4
()
()
()
(0.30)
(0.29)
18.3
19.9
18.2
14.9
13.4
()
()
()
(0.31)
(0.28)
16.7
18.8
16.4
19.8
18.6
()
()
()
(0.32)
(0.31)
13.0
15.8
14.1
14.2
13.4
()
()
()
(0.29)
(0.27)
1.4
2.2
1.7
1.6
1.7
()
()
()
(0.10)
(0.12)
32.7
34.0
31.8
34.1
33.0
()
()
()
(0.41)
(0.39)
24.2
26.4
23.8
23.4
20.8
()
()
()
(0.37)
(0.34)
2001....................................................
2002....................................................
2003....................................................
2004....................................................
2005....................................................
10.8
11.6
11.2
10.6
9.9
(0.26)
(0.29)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.25)
8.0
8.2
7.9
7.6
6.8
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.23)
(0.22)
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.06)
17.3
17.6
17.7
17.6
16.5
(0.33)
(0.32)
(0.33)
(0.32)
(0.32)
13.0
13.0
12.2
11.9
10.8
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.29)
(0.30)
(0.28)
20.8
22.2
21.8
21.0
19.9
(0.36)
(0.38)
(0.36)
(0.34)
(0.35)
15.2
15.8
15.0
14.5
13.3
(0.32)
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.30)
1.5
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.7
(0.10)
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.11)
33.9
34.6
34.3
33.9
33.3
(0.39)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.41)
20.0
20.3
19.0
18.4
17.3
(0.35)
(0.35)
(0.36)
(0.35)
(0.36)
2006....................................................
2007....................................................
2008....................................................
9.8
9.5
9.3
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.24)
6.7
6.7
6.7
(0.21)
(0.22)
(0.22)
0.4
0.4
0.4
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.05)
16.6
15.9
14.6
(0.32)
(0.34)
(0.31)
10.4
9.8
9.1
(0.26)
(0.26)
(0.24)
19.6
18.7
19.0
(0.37)
(0.35)
(0.35)
13.2
12.5
13.0
(0.31)
(0.30)
(0.29)
1.6
1.5
1.2
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.10)
32.9
31.8
30.8
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.40)
17.0
15.7
15.0
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.31)
2009....................................................
Sex
Male ............................................
Female ........................................
Race/ethnicity
White...........................................
Black ..........................................
Hispanic ......................................
Asian ...........................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander .
American Indian/Alaska Native ...
Two or more races.......................
10.0
(0.27)
7.3
(0.24)
0.3
(0.05)
14.7
(0.32)
8.9
(0.26)
19.5
(0.36)
13.6
(0.31)
1.0
(0.09)
30.3
(0.42)
15.0
(0.33)
10.6
9.4
(0.38)
(0.38)
8.3
6.3
(0.35)
(0.30)
0.3
0.2
(0.08)
(0.06)
15.1
14.3
(0.46)
(0.43)
9.2
8.6
(0.35)
(0.36)
20.2
18.9
(0.51)
(0.50)
15.0
12.1
(0.47)
(0.40)
1.2
0.8
(0.14)
(0.11)
30.6
30.1
(0.58)
(0.56)
15.8
14.1
(0.46)
(0.43)
9.6
10.8
11.4
5.5
14.6
11.7
(0.32)
(0.72)
(0.74)
(1.13)
()
(2.77)
(1.85)
7.2
7.3
8.1
2.9
11.5
9.6
(0.28)
(0.63)
(0.62)
(0.83)
()
(2.41)
(1.71)
0.3
0.7
#
(0.05)
()
(0.21)
()
()
()
()
16.1
10.6
15.2
6.5
11.9
16.7
(0.41)
(0.71)
(0.82)
(1.34)
()
(2.13)
(2.22)
10.6
5.1
7.5
2.5
11.6
12.9
(0.35)
(0.49)
(0.60)
(0.71)
()
(2.12)
(1.99)
19.2
20.1
20.9
11.2
29.5
24.0
(0.46)
(0.96)
(0.91)
(1.50)
()
(4.16)
(2.58)
13.7
12.3
15.2
4.9
19.8
17.3
(0.39)
(0.78)
(0.87)
(1.00)
()
(3.23)
(2.20)
1.1
0.1
1.5
0.4
2.2
1.1
(0.12)
(0.07)
(0.27)
(0.27)
()
(1.28)
(0.43)
32.0
24.2
32.4
17.3
31.3
30.6
(0.52)
(0.96)
(1.04)
(2.01)
()
(3.88)
(2.73)
16.7
9.3
15.9
4.7
21.0
16.9
(0.42)
(0.69)
(0.87)
(1.02)
()
(3.09)
(2.19)
2010....................................................
Sex
Male ............................................
Female ........................................
Race/ethnicity
White...........................................
Black ..........................................
Hispanic ......................................
Asian ...........................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander .
Two or more races.......................
10.1
(0.29)
7.4
(0.25)
0.2
(0.05)
13.6
(0.33)
8.3
(0.26)
19.4
(0.38)
14.0
(0.34)
1.0
(0.09)
28.5
(0.42)
14.1
(0.34)
10.4
9.8
(0.41)
(0.41)
8.3
6.4
(0.37)
(0.34)
0.3
0.2
(0.07)
(0.05)
13.7
13.5
(0.46)
(0.45)
8.6
8.1
(0.36)
(0.34)
19.4
19.4
(0.53)
(0.54)
14.9
13.0
(0.48)
(0.44)
0.9
1.0
(0.12)
(0.14)
27.7
29.4
(0.57)
(0.60)
14.3
13.9
(0.46)
(0.46)
9.7
10.8
11.8
4.1
4.6
12.7
13.4
(0.35)
(0.66)
(0.76)
(1.00)
(1.54)
(2.54)
(1.91)
7.5
7.5
8.0
2.6
1.8
9.1
8.2
(0.31)
(0.57)
(0.63)
(0.81)
(0.64)
(2.13)
(1.35)
0.2
0.5
#
0.2
(0.06)
()
(0.16)
()
()
()
(0.18)
14.9
10.8
13.9
4.8
11.1
13.0
(0.44)
(0.75)
(0.76)
(1.08)
()
(2.18)
(1.52)
9.8
4.5
8.0
3.6
3.1
14.9
9.1
(0.35)
(0.48)
(0.58)
(1.04)
(1.26)
(2.88)
(1.47)
19.0
19.5
22.3
9.4
8.2
28.3
22.9
(0.46)
(0.90)
(0.98)
(1.51)
(2.79)
(3.58)
(2.31)
14.0
13.6
15.8
5.9
5.0
19.7
15.4
(0.41)
(0.77)
(0.88)
(1.28)
(2.22)
(3.20)
(1.82)
1.1
0.1
1.4
0.5
0.8
(0.12)
(0.04)
(0.26)
(0.45)
()
()
(0.30)
29.9
23.8
30.3
17.5
27.1
32.0
(0.54)
(0.94)
(1.07)
(1.90)
()
(3.36)
(2.49)
16.1
8.3
14.0
6.8
6.1
22.7
16.1
(0.44)
(0.66)
(0.78)
(1.40)
(1.87)
(3.44)
(1.93)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Includes other illegal drug use not shown separatelyspecifically, the use of heroin, hallucinogens, and inhalants, as well as
the nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives.
NOTE: Marijuana includes hashish usage. Data for 1999 and later years were gathered using Computer Assisted Interviewing
(CAI) and may not be directly comparable to previous years. Because of survey improvements in 2002, the 2002 data constitute
a new baseline for tracking trends. Valid trend comparisons can be made for 1985 through 1998, 1999 through 2001, and 2002
through 2010. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration,
National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings, selected years, 1985 through 2001, and National Survey on Drug
Use and Health, 2002 through 2010. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/WebOnly.htm#NSDUHtabs.
(This table was prepared April 2012.)

Table 195. Percentage of 12- to 17-year-olds reporting use of illicit drugs, alcohol, and cigarettes during the past 30 days and the past year, by substance used, sex, and race/ethnicity: Selected
Table 196. Percentage of high school seniors reporting use of alcohol and illicit drugs, by frequency of use and substance used: Selected years, 1975 through 2011
Frequency of use
and substance used
Class of 1975
Class of 1980
Class of 1985
Class of 1990
Class of 1995
Class of 2000
Class of 2004
Class of 2005
Class of 2006
Class of 2007
Class of 2008
Class of 2009
Class of 2010
Class of 2011
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
Ever used
Alcohol1 ....................
Any illicit drug...........
Marijuana only......
Any illicit drug
other than
marijuana2 ......
Selected drugs
Cocaine................
Heroin ..................
LSD ......................
Marijuana/hashish.
PCP......................
Used during past

30 days
Alcohol1 ....................
Any illicit drug
other than
marijuana2 ......
Selected drugs
Cocaine................
Heroin ..................
LSD ......................
Marijuana/hashish.
PCP......................
(0.69)
(1.68)
(1.32)
93.2
65.4
26.7
(0.46)
(1.23)
(1.15)
92.2
60.6
20.9
(0.48)
(1.26)
(1.05)
89.5
47.9
18.5
(0.57)
(1.33)
(1.03)
80.7
48.4
20.3
(0.73)
(1.32)
(1.06)
80.3
54.0
25.0
(0.80)
(1.44)
(1.25)
76.8
51.1
22.4
(0.80)
(1.35)
(1.13)
75.1
50.4
23.0
(0.81)
(1.35)
(1.14)
72.7
48.2
21.3
(0.85)
(1.37)
(1.12)
72.2
46.8
21.3
(0.83)
(1.33)
(1.09)
71.9
47.4
22.5
(0.85)
(1.35)
(1.13)
72.3
46.7
22.7
(0.85)
(1.36)
(1.15)
71.0
48.2
23.5
(0.84)
(1.33)
(1.13)
70.0
49.9
25.0
(0.88)
(1.38)
(1.19)
36.2
(1.33)
38.7
(1.04)
39.7
(1.04)
29.4
(0.99)
28.1
(0.97)
29.0
(1.08)
28.7
(1.00)
27.4
(0.99)
26.9
(1.00)
25.5
(0.95)
24.9
(0.96)
24.0
(0.96)
24.7
(0.94)
24.9
(0.98)
9.0 (0.73)
2.2 (0.21)
11.3 (0.81)
47.3 (1.68)
()
15.7 (0.72)
1.1 (0.12)
9.3 (0.57)
60.3 (1.27)
9.6 (0.33)
17.3
1.2
7.5
54.2
4.9
(0.74)
(0.12)
(0.52)
(1.83)
(0.24)
9.4
1.3
8.7
40.7
2.8
(0.59)
(0.13)
(0.57)
(1.30)
(0.19)
6.0
1.6
11.7
41.7
2.7
(0.48)
(0.14)
(0.64)
(1.30)
(0.18)
8.6
2.4
11.1
48.8
3.4
(0.62)
(0.19)
(0.69)
(1.45)
(0.23)
8.1
1.5
4.6
45.7
1.6
(0.56)
(0.14)
(0.43)
(1.35)
(0.15)
8.0
1.5
3.5
44.8
2.4
(0.56)
(0.14)
(0.38)
(1.34)
(0.18)
8.5 (0.58)
1.4 (0.14)
3.3 (0.37)
42.3 (1.36)
2.2 (0.17)
7.8
1.5
3.4
41.8
2.1
(0.54)
(0.14)
(0.37)
(1.31)
(0.17)
7.2
1.3
4.0
42.6
1.8
(0.53)
(0.13)
(0.40)
(1.34)
(0.16)
6.0
1.2
3.1
42.0
1.7
(0.49)
(0.13)
(0.36)
(1.35)
(0.15)
5.5
1.6
4.0
43.8
1.8
(0.46)
(0.14)
(0.40)
(1.32)
(0.15)
5.2
1.4
4.0
45.5
2.3
(0.47)
(0.14)
(0.41)
(1.37)
(0.18)
84.8
45.0
18.8
(0.84)
(1.64)
(1.29)
87.9
53.1
22.7
(0.59)
(1.26)
(1.06)
85.6
46.3
18.9
(0.63)
(1.26)
(0.99)
80.6
32.5
14.6
(0.73)
(1.21)
(0.91)
73.7
39.0
19.6
(0.81)
(1.26)
(1.02)
73.2
40.9
20.5
(0.89)
(1.39)
(1.14)
70.6
38.8
18.3
(0.86)
(1.29)
(1.02)
68.6
38.4
18.8
(0.87)
(1.28)
(1.03)
66.5
36.5
17.3
(0.90)
(1.29)
(1.01)
66.4
35.9
17.4
(0.88)
(1.25)
(0.99)
65.5
36.6
18.3
(0.90)
(1.27)
(1.02)
66.2
36.5
19.5
(0.90)
(1.29)
(1.06)
65.2
38.3
21.0
(0.88)
(1.26)
(1.06)
63.5
40.0
22.4
(0.92)
(1.32)
(1.12)
26.2
(1.15)
30.4
(0.92)
27.4
(0.89)
17.9
(0.79)
19.4
(0.81)
20.4
(0.90)
20.5
(0.85)
19.7
(0.83)
19.2
(0.84)
18.5
(0.80)
18.3
(0.81)
17.0
(0.79)
17.3
(0.78)
17.6
(0.81)
5.6 (0.52)
1.0 (0.13)
7.2 (0.59)
40.0 (1.61)
()
12.3 (0.58)
0.5 (0.07)
6.5 (0.43)
48.8 (1.27)
4.4 (0.20)
13.1
0.6
4.4
40.6
2.9
(0.59)
(0.07)
(0.36)
(1.24)
(0.16)
5.3
0.5
5.4
27.0
1.2
(0.40)
(0.07)
(0.41)
(1.15)
(0.11)
4.0
1.1
8.4
34.7
1.8
(0.35)
(0.10)
(0.49)
(1.23)
(0.13)
5.0
1.5
6.6
36.5
2.3
(0.43)
(0.13)
(0.49)
(1.36)
(0.16)
5.3
0.9
2.2
34.3
0.7
(0.41)
(0.10)
(0.27)
(1.25)
(0.08)
5.1
0.8
1.8
33.6
1.3
(0.40)
(0.09)
(0.24)
(1.24)
(0.11)
5.7 (0.43)
0.8 (0.09)
1.7 (0.24)
31.5 (1.24)
0.7 (0.09)
5.2
0.9
2.1
31.7
0.9
(0.40)
(0.09)
(0.26)
(1.21)
(0.09)
4.4
0.7
2.7
32.4
1.1
(0.38)
(0.08)
(0.30)
(1.24)
(0.11)
3.4
0.7
1.9
32.8
1.0
(0.34)
(0.09)
(0.25)
(1.25)
(0.10)
2.9
0.9
2.6
34.8
1.0
(0.30)
(0.09)
(0.29)
(1.24)
(0.10)
2.9
0.8
2.7
36.4
1.3
(0.31)
(0.09)
(0.30)
(1.29)
(0.12)
68.2
30.7
15.3
(1.10)
(1.35)
(1.06)
72.0
37.2
18.8
(0.81)
(1.09)
(0.88)
65.9
29.7
14.8
(0.85)
(1.03)
(0.80)
57.1
17.2
9.2
(0.92)
(0.87)
(0.67)
51.3
23.8
13.8
(0.92)
(0.98)
(0.79)
50.0
24.9
14.5
(1.01)
(1.09)
(0.89)
48.0
23.4
18.3
(0.94)
(1.00)
(0.91)
47.0
23.1
12.8
(0.94)
(0.99)
(0.78)
45.3
21.5
11.7
(0.95)
(0.98)
(0.77)
44.4
21.9
12.4
(0.92)
(0.96)
(0.76)
43.1
22.3
13.0
(0.93)
(0.98)
(0.79)
43.5
23.3
14.7
(0.95)
(1.01)
(0.84)
41.2
23.8
15.2
(0.91)
(0.99)
(0.83)
40.0
25.2
16.3
(0.94)
(1.04)
(0.89)
15.4
(0.80)
18.4
(0.66)
14.9
(0.60)
8.0
(0.47)
10.0
(0.52)
10.4
(0.58)
10.8
(0.55)
10.3
(0.54)
9.8
(0.54)
9.5
(0.51)
9.3
(0.52)
8.6
(0.50)
8.6
(0.49)
8.9
(0.51)
5.2 (0.31)
0.2 (0.04)
2.3 (0.21)
33.7 (1.07)
1.4 (0.11)
6.7
0.3
1.6
25.7
1.6
(0.35)
(0.05)
(0.18)
(0.98)
(0.12)
1.9
0.2
1.9
14.0
0.4
(0.20)
(0.04)
(0.20)
(0.80)
(0.06)
1.8
0.6
4.0
21.2
0.6
(0.19)
(0.08)
(0.28)
(0.94)
(0.08)
2.1
0.7
1.6
21.6
0.9
(0.23)
(0.09)
(0.20)
(1.04)
(0.10)
2.3
0.5
0.7
19.9
0.4
(0.22)
(0.07)
(0.12)
(0.94)
(0.06)
2.3
0.5
0.7
19.8
0.7
(0.22)
(0.07)
(0.12)
(0.94)
(0.08)
2.5 (0.23)
0.4 (0.06)
0.6 (0.12)
18.3 (0.92)
0.4 (0.06)
2.0
0.4
0.6
18.8
0.5
(0.20)
(0.06)
(0.11)
(0.90)
(0.07)
1.9
0.4
1.1
19.4
0.6
(0.20)
(0.06)
(0.15)
(0.93)
(0.08)
1.3
0.4
0.5
20.6
0.5
(0.17)
(0.06)
(0.11)
(0.96)
(0.07)
1.3
0.4
0.8
21.4
0.8
(0.16)
(0.06)
(0.13)
(0.95)
(0.09)
1.1
0.4
0.8
22.6
0.8
(0.16)
(0.07)
(0.13)
(1.00)
(0.09)
1.9 (0.25)
0.4 (0.08)
2.3 (0.28)
27.1 (1.30)
()
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Survey question changed in 1993; later data are not comparable to figures for earlier years.
2Other illicit drugs include any use of LSD or other hallucinogens, crack or other cocaine, or heroin, or any use of other narcotics,
amphetamines, barbiturates, or tranquilizers not under a doctors orders.
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Standard errors were calculated from formulas to perform trend analysis
over an interval greater than 1 year (for example, a comparison between 1975 and 1990). A revised questionnaire was used in
1982 and later years to reduce the inappropriate reporting of nonprescription stimulants. This slightly reduced the positive
responses for some types of drug abuse.
SOURCE: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research, Monitoring the Future, selected years, 1975 through 2011, retrieved
June 7, 2012, from http://monitoringthefuture.org/data/11data.html. (This table was prepared June 2012.)

Used during past

12 months
Alcohol1 ....................
Any illicit drug
other than
marijuana2 ......
Selected drugs
Cocaine................
Heroin ..................
LSD ......................
Marijuana/hashish.
PCP......................
90.4
55.2
19.0

State Regulations
Table 197. Age range for compulsory school attendance and special education services, and policies on year-round schools and kindergarten
programs, by state: Selected years, 2000 through 2011
s n o i t a l u g eR e t a t S
Year-round
schools, 2008
Compulsory attendance
Compulsory Has policy

on yearspecial
round
education
1
2010 services, 2004
schools
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2009
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16 2
5 to 17 2,3
6 to 18 2
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16 2
5 to 17 2,3
6 to 18
7 to 16 2
7 to 16 2
6 to 16 2
5 to 17 2,3
6 to 18
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16 2
5 to 17 2,3
6 to 18
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16 2
5 to 17 2,3
6 to 18
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16 2
5 to 17 2,3
6 to 18
7 to 17
7 to 16
6 to 16 2
5 to 17 2,3
6 to 18
6 to 21
3 to 22
3 to 21
5 to 21
Birth to 21 4
Colorado .................................
Connecticut............................. 7 to 16
Delaware................................. 5 to 16
District of Columbia ................
Florida..................................... 6 to 16 5
7 to 18 2
5 to 16
5 to 18 5
6 to 16 5
7 to 16
7 to 18 2
5 to 16 2
5 to 18
6 to 16 5
7 to 16
5 to 18 3
5 to 16
5 to 18
6 to 16 5
6 to 17
5 to 18 3
5 to 16
5 to 18
6 to 16 5
6 to 17
5 to 18 3
5 to 16
5 to 18
6 to 16 5
6 to 17
5 to 18 3
5 to 16
5 to 18
6 to 16 5
3 to 21
3 to 21
Birth to 20
3 to 21
Georgia...................................
Hawaii .....................................
Idaho.......................................
Illinois......................................
Indiana....................................
6 to 16
6 to 18
7 to 16
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16
6 to 18
7 to 16
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16
6 to 18
7 to 16
7 to 17
7 to 16
6 to 16
6 to 18
7 to 16
7 to 17
7 to 18 2
6 to 16
6 to 18
7 to 16
7 to 17
7 to 18 2
6 to 16
6 to 18
7 to 16
7 to 17
7 to 18 2
6 to 16
6 to 18
7 to 16
7 to 17
7 to 18 2
Birth to 21 6
Birth to 19
3 to 21
3 to 21
3 to 22
Iowa ........................................
Kansas....................................
Kentucky .................................
Louisiana ................................
Maine......................................
6 to 16 2
7 to 18 2
6 to 16
7 to 17
7 to 17
6 to 16 2
7 to 18 2
6 to 16
7 to 17
7 to 17
6 to 16
7 to 18 2
6 to 16 2
7 to 17 2
7 to 17 2
6 to 16
7 to 18 2
6 to 16
7 to 18 2
7 to 17 2
6 to 16
7 to 18 2
6 to 16
7 to 18 2
7 to 17 2
6 to 16
7 to 18 2
6 to 16
7 to 18 2
7 to 17 2
6 to 16
7 to 18 2
6 to 16
7 to 18 2
7 to 17 2
Birth to 21
3 to 21 8
Birth to 21
3 to 21 9
5 to 19 9,10
Maryland.................................
Massachusetts........................
Michigan .................................
Minnesota ...............................
Mississippi ..............................
5 to 16
6 to 16
6 to 16
7 to 18 2
6 to 17
5 to 16
6 to 16
6 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 17
5 to 16
6 to 16
6 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16
5 to 16
6 to 16 2
6 to 16
7 to 16 2
6 to 16
5 to 16
6 to 16 2
6 to 16
7 to 16 2
6 to 17
5 to 16 3
6 to 16 2
6 to 16
7 to 16 2
6 to 17
5 to 16 3
6 to 16 2
6 to 18
7 to 16 2
6 to 17
Birth to 21
3 to 21 6
Birth to 25
Birth to 21
Birth to 20
Missouri ..................................
Montana..................................
Nebraska ................................
Nevada ...................................
New Hampshire ......................
7 to 16
7 to 16 2
7 to 16
7 to 17
6 to 16
7 to 16
7 to 16 2
7 to 16
7 to 17
6 to 16
7 to 16
7 to 16 2
7 to 16
7 to 17
6 to 16
7 to 16
7 to 16 2
6 to 18
7 to 17
6 to 16
7 to 16
7 to 16 2
6 to 18
7 to 18 2
6 to 16
7 to 16
7 to 16 2
6 to 18
7 to 18 2
6 to 16
7 to 17
7 to 16 2
6 to 18
7 to 18 2
6 to 18
Birth to 20
3 to 18 9
Birth to 20
Birth to 21 4
3 to 21
New Jersey .............................

New Mexico ............................
New York.................................
North Carolina ........................
North Dakota ..........................
6 to 16
5 to 18
6 to 16 2
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16
5 to 18
6 to 16
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16
5 to 18 2
6 to 16
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16
5 to 18 2
6 to 16 13
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16
5 to 18 2
6 to 16 13
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16
5 to 18 2
6 to 16 13
7 to 16
7 to 16
6 to 16
5 to 18 2
6 to 16 13
7 to 16
7 to 16
5 to 21
3 to 21
Birth to 20
5 to 20
3 to 21
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oregon....................................
Pennsylvania...........................
Rhode Island ..........................
6 to 18
5 to 18
7 to 18
8 to 17
6 to 16
6 to 18
5 to 18
7 to 18
8 to 17
6 to 16
6 to 18
5 to 18
7 to 18 2
8 to 17 2
6 to 16
6 to 18
5 to 18
7 to 18
8 to 17 2
6 to 16
6 to 18
5 to 18
7 to 18
8 to 17 2
6 to 16
6 to 18
5 to 18
7 to 18
8 to 17 2
6 to 16
6 to 18
5 to 18
7 to 18 2
8 to 17 2
6 to 16
3 to 21
Birth to 21 9
3 to 20
6 to 21
3 to 21
South Carolina........................
South Dakota ..........................
Tennessee ..............................
Texas ......................................
Utah ........................................
5 to 16
6 to 16
6 to 17
6 to 18
6 to 18
5 to 16
6 to 16
6 to 17
6 to 18
6 to 18
5 to 16
6 to 16
6 to 17
6 to 18
6 to 18
5 to 17 3
6 to 16
6 to 17 3
6 to 18
6 to 18
5 to 17 3
6 to 16
6 to 17 3
6 to 18
6 to 18
5 to 17 3
6 to 16 2,18
6 to 17 3
6 to 18
6 to 18
5 to 17 3
3 to 21 16
6 to 18 2,18 Birth to 21
6 to 17 3
3 to 21 4
6 to 18
3 to 21
6 to 18
3 to 22
Vermont ..................................
Virginia....................................
Washington.............................
West Virginia...........................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming.................................
7 to 16
5 to 18
8 to 17 2
6 to 16
6 to 18
6 to 16 2
6 to 16
5 to 18
8 to 17 2
6 to 16
6 to 18
6 to 16 2
6 to 16
5 to 18
8 to 16 2
6 to 16
6 to 18
7 to 16 2
6 to 16 2
5 to 18 2
8 to 18
6 to 16
6 to 18
7 to 16 2
6 to 16 2
5 to 18 2
8 to 18
6 to 16
6 to 18
7 to 16 2
6 to 16 2
5 to 18 2,3
8 to 18
6 to 16
6 to 18
7 to 16 2
6 to 16 2
5 to 18 2,3
8 to 18
6 to 17
6 to 18
7 to 16 2
State
1
Alabama .................................
Alaska.....................................
Arizona ...................................
Arkansas.................................
California ................................
Not available.
X Denotes that the state has a policy. A blank denotes that the state does not have a policy.
1Most states have a provision whereby education is provided up to a certain age or completion of secondary school, whichever comes first.
2Child may be exempted from compulsory attendance if he/she meets state requirements for
early withdrawal with or without meeting conditions for a diploma or equivalency.
3Parent/guardian may delay childs entry until a later age per state law/regulation.
4Student may continue in the program if 22nd birthday falls before the end of the school year.
5Attendance is compulsory until age 18 for Manatee County students, unless they earn a high
school diploma prior to reaching their 18th birthday.
6Through age 21 or until child graduates with a high school or special education diploma or
equivalent.
7Some districts operate on a multitrack system; the schools are open year-round, but different
cohorts start and end at different times.
8To be determined by rules and regulations adopted by the state board.
9Children from birth through age 2 are eligible for additional services.
10Must be age 5 before October 15, and not age 20 before start of school year.
11Policies about year-round schools are decided locally.
12State did not participate in 2008 online survey. Data are from 2006.
13New York City and Buffalo require school attendance until age 17 unless employed; Syracuse requires kindergarten attendance at age 5.
3 to 21
2 to 21
3 to 21 16
5 to 21 19
3 to 21
3 to 21
14State
Kindergarten programs, 2011
Has
districts
with yearround
schools
10
School districts
required to offer
Program
11
Full-day
program
Attendance
required
13
14
12
X
X
X
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Yes
Yes
Yes
X
X
X
Yes
(7)
Yes
Yes
Yes
X
X
Yes
Yes
Yes
X
X
X
X
X
Yes
Yes
Yes 12
Yes
Yes
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
(11)
X
X
X
X
X
X 12
X
X
X
X
X
Yes
Yes
No
X
X
X
X
X
X
Yes
Yes
12
X
X
X
X 14
(15)
X
X
Yes
Yes
Yes
X
X
X
X
X
X 17
X
X
X
12
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
requires districts with full-day programs to allow half-day attendance.

15Beginning in 201112, it will be mandatory for all districts in Oklahoma to offer full-day kindergarten.
16Student may complete school year if 21st birthday occurs while attending school.
17Parents may request either a full-day or a half-day program. For students enrolled in halfday programs, child care must be provided for the remainder of the school day.
18Compulsory attendance beginning at age 5 effective July 1, 2010.
19Severely handicapped children may begin receiving services at age 3.
NOTE: The Education of the Handicapped Act (EHA) Amendments of 1986 make it mandatory for all states receiving EHA funds to serve all 3- to 18-year-old disabled children.
SOURCE: Council of Chief State School Officers, Key State Education Policies on PK12
Education, 2000, 2002, 2004, and 2008; Education Commission of the States (ECS), ECS
StateNotes, Compulsory School Age Requirements, retrieved August 9, 2010, from http://
www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/86/62/8662.pdf; ECS StateNotes, Special Education: State Special Education Definitions, Ages Served, retrieved August 9, 2010, from http://www.ecs.org/
clearinghouse/52/29/5229.pdf; ECS StateNotes, State Characteristics: Kindergarten, retrieved
August 24, 2011, from http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/90/71/9071.pdf; ECS StateNotes,
District Offering of Full-Day Kindergarten, retrieved August 24, 2011, from http://ecs.force.com/
ecsforum/mbtab2?rep=KD33&SID=a0i70000000XkGj&Q=Q2207&Q1=Q2208; and supplemental information retrieved from various state websites. (This table was prepared September
2011.)

State Regulations
Table 198. Minimum amount of instructional time per year and policy on textbook selection, by state: 2000, 2006, 2008, and 2011
Minimum amount of instructional time per year
In days
State
State policy on textbook selection, 2008

State recommends or
selects textbooks
In hours
2000
2006
2011
2011
Recommends
Selects
Either
recommends
or
selects
180
170 1
180 3
178 1
180/175 5
740 (K3); 900 (412)

356 (K); 712 (13); 890 (46); 1,000 (78); 7204 (912)
600 (K); 840 (13); 900 (48); 1,080 (912)
1
Alabama ................
Alaska....................
Arizona ..................
Arkansas................
California ...............
175
180
175 2
178
175
175
180
180
178
180
Colorado ................
Connecticut............
Delaware................
District of Columbia..
Florida....................
[6]
180
[6]
180 7
180
160
180
180
180
160
180
178
180
Georgia..................
Hawaii ....................
Idaho......................
Illinois.....................
Indiana...................
180 7
184
180
180 14
180
180
179
176
180
180
180 9
176
180
810 (K3); 900 (45); 990 (612)

915 (K6)9,10; 990 (712)9,11
45012 (K); 81012 (13); 90012 (48); 99012,13 (912)
Iowa .......................
Kansas...................
Kentucky ................
Louisiana ...............
Maine.....................
180
186
175
175
175
180
180
186 (K11); 181 (12) 186 (K11); 181 (12)
175
175 1
177
177 1
175
175 1
465 (K); 1,116 (111); 1,086 (12)

1,062
1,062
Maryland................
Massachusetts.......
Michigan ................
Minnesota ..............
Mississippi .............
180
180
180
[6]
180
180
180
[6]
180
Missouri .................
Montana.................
Nebraska ...............
Nevada ..................
New Hampshire .....
174
180
[6]
180
180
174
90 (K); 180 (K12)
180
180
174/142 15
180
180
1,044
360/7201 (K); 7201 (13); 1,0801,13 (412)
400 (K); 1,032 (18); 1,080 (912)
945 (15); 990 (612)
New Jersey ............

New Mexico ...........
New York................
North Carolina .......
North Dakota .........
180
180
180 7
180
173
180
180
180
180
173
180
180
180
180
175 1
450/99016 (K); 99016 (16); 1,080 (712)
1,000
951.5 (K8); 1,038 (912)
Ohio .......................
Oklahoma ..............
Oregon...................
Pennsylvania..........
Rhode Island .........
182
180
[6]
180
180
182
180
180
180
182 12
180 12
180
180
910
90012 (16); 1,08012 (712)
405 (K); 810 (13); 900 (48); 99013 (912)
450 (K); 900 (18); 990 (912)
South Carolina.......
South Dakota .........
Tennessee .............
Texas .....................
Utah .......................
180
180
187
180
180
180
180
180
180 1
180 1
180
180
437.5 (K); 875 (13); 962.513 (412)
450 (K); 810 (1); 990 (212)
Vermont .................
Virginia...................
Washington............
West Virginia..........
Wisconsin ..............
Wyoming................
175
180
180 14
180
180
175
175
180
180
180
180
175
175
180
180
180
180
180
540 (K); 990 (112)

450 (K); 1,000 (1-6); 1,080 (712)
437 (K); 1,050 (16); 1,137 (712)
435/870 (K); 968 (15); 1,056 (612)

450/900 (K); 900 (112)
440 (K); 1,060 (111); 1,032 (12)
7208 (K3); 9008 (412)
180
180
165
180
15174
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1,080
425 (K); 900 (15); 990 (612)
1,098
425 (K); 935 (16); 1,020 (712)
Not available.
Not applicable.
X Denotes that the state has a policy. A blank denotes that the state does not have a policy.
1Does not include time for in-service or staff development or parent-teacher conferences.
21994 data.
3Or an equivalent number of minutes of instruction per year.
4Students must enroll in at least 4 subjects that meet at least 720 hours.
5Through 201415, charter schools and districts are allowed to shorten the 180-day instructional year to 175 days without fiscal penalty.
6No statewide policy; varies by district.
71996 data.
8For schools on double-session or approved experimental calendar: 630 (K3); 810 (412).
9Does not apply to charter and multitrack schools.
10Beginning in the 201213 school year.
11For the 201415 and 201516 school years.
12Includes time for in-service or staff development or parent-teacher conferences.
13Instructional time for graduating seniors may be reduced.
141998 data.
State
standards
used in
recommendation or
Local selection
decision
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X ................. Georgia
X ....................Hawaii
X ..................... Idaho
.................... Illinois
X .................. Indiana
.......................Iowa
.................. Kansas
X ................Kentucky
...............Louisiana
.................... Maine
.................Missouri
................ Montana
...............Nebraska
..................Nevada
.....New Hampshire
................Colorado
........... Connecticut
............... Delaware
.. District of Columbia
X ................... Florida
X
X
X
11
X ................Alabama
................... Alaska
..................Arizona
X ............... Arkansas
...............California
............... Maryland
...... Massachusetts
................Michigan
..............Minnesota
.............Mississippi
State
X
X
X
X
X
10
X
X
X
X
X
............New Jersey
X ...........New Mexico
............... New York
.......North Carolina
.........North Dakota
.......................Ohio
X ..............Oklahoma
X .................. Oregon
......... Pennsylvania
.........Rhode Island
X ...... South Carolina
........ South Dakota
X .............Tennessee
..................... Texas
.......................Utah
.................Vermont
X .................. Virginia
X ........... Washington
......... West Virginia
..............Wisconsin
............... Wyoming
days required for a 5-day week; 142 days required for a 4-day week.
16Teachers may use 33 hours of the full-day kindergarten program and 22 hours of the grades
1 through 5 programs for home visits or parent-teacher conferences.
NOTE: Minimum number of instructional days refers to the actual number of days that pupils
have contact with a teacher. Some states allow for different types of school calendars by setting instructional time in both days and hours, while others use only days or only hours. For
states in which the number of days or hours varies by grade, the relevant grade(s) appear in
parentheses.
SOURCE: Council of Chief State School Officers, Key State Education Policies on PK12 Education, 2000, 2006, and 2008; Education Commission of the States, StateNotes, Number of
Instructional Days/Hours in the School Year (August 2011 revision), retrieved September 22,
2011, from http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/95/05/9505.pdf; and supplemental information
retrieved September 24, 2010, from the New Hampshire Department of Education, http://
www.education.nh.gov/standards/faq.htm; retrieved September 24, 2010, from the South
Dakota Department of Education, http://doe.sd.gov/oatq/districtaccrediation.aspx; and retrieved
September 29, 2010, from the Pennsylvania State Code, http://pacode.com/secure/data/022/
Chapter11/s11.3.html. (This table was prepared September 2011.)

State Regulations
Table 199. Credit requirements and exit exam requirements for a standard high school diploma and the use of other high school completion
credentials, by state: 2011 and 2012
Course credits (in Carnegie units), 2011
Characteristics of required exams
Required credits in selected subject areas
State
Total
required
credits
for standard
diploma,
all courses
English/
language
arts
Social
studies
Science Mathematics Other credits
Exit exam
required for
standard
diploma
Alabama ........................................
Alaska............................................
Arizona ..........................................
Arkansas........................................
California .......................................
24.00
21.00
20.00
22.00
13.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
2.50
3.00
3.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
8.00
10.00
9.50
8.00
3.00
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Colorado ........................................
Connecticut....................................
Delaware........................................
District of Columbia .......................
Florida............................................
20.00
22.00
24.00
24.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
0.50
3.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
10.00
No
No 3
No
No
Yes
Georgia..........................................
Hawaii ............................................
Idaho..............................................
Illinois.............................................
Indiana...........................................
22.00
24.00
21.00
16.00
20.00
4.00
4.00
4.50
3.00
4.00
3.00
4.00
2.50
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
8.00
10.00
10.00
6.00
7.00
Iowa ...............................................
Kansas...........................................
Kentucky ........................................
Louisiana .......................................
Maine.............................................
13.00
21.00
22.00
23.00
16.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
Maryland........................................
Massachusetts...............................
Michigan ........................................
Minnesota ......................................
Mississippi .....................................
21.00
16.00
21.50
21.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
3.50
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
Missouri .........................................
Montana.........................................
Nebraska .......................................
Nevada ..........................................
New Hampshire .............................
24.00
20.00
200.00 6
22.50
19.75
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.50
New Jersey ....................................

New Mexico ...................................
New York........................................
North Carolina ...............................
North Dakota .................................
22.00
23.00
22.00
20.00
22.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
Ohio ...............................................
Oklahoma ......................................
Oregon...........................................
Pennsylvania..................................
Rhode Island .................................
20.00
23.00
24.00
20.00
South Carolina...............................
South Dakota .................................
Tennessee .....................................
Texas .............................................
Utah ...............................................
Vermont .........................................
Virginia...........................................
Washington....................................
West Virginia..................................
Wisconsin ......................................
Wyoming........................................
Appeals
Alternative
Advanced
Exam based or alternative
route to recognition credential for
on standards
standard for exceeding not meeting
for 10th
standard all standard
diploma if
grade or
Subjects
higher exam failed requirements requirements2
tested1
10
11
12
13
EMSH
EM
EM
M
EM
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
EM
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
EMSH
EM
EM
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
0.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
6.00
No
No
No
Yes
No
EMSH 4
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
3.00
4.00
3.00
4.00
8.00
2.00
8.00
7.00
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
EMS
EMS
EM 5
EMSH
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
11.00
10.00
11.50
9.25
No
No
No
Yes
No
EMS
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
3.00
3.50
4.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
9.00
9.50
8.00
6.00
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
EM
EMSH
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
7.00
10.00
12.00
6.00
Yes
Yes
No
No
No 8
EMSH
EMSH 7
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
24.00
22.00
20.00
26.00
24.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
10.00
9.00
7.00
10.00
11.00
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
EM
EMS
EMSH
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
20.00
22.00
19.00
24.00
13.00
13.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
2.50
4.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
3.00
7.00
9.00
9.50
9.00
2.00
0.00
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
EMSH 9
E 10
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Not available.
8Requirement
Not applicable.
exam subjects tested: E = English (including writing), M = Mathematics, S = Science,
and H = History/social studies.
2A certificate of attendance is an example of an alternative credential for students who do not
meet all requirements for a standard diploma. Depending on an individual states policies,
alternative credentials may be offered to students with disabilities, students who fail exit
exams, or other students who do not meet all requirements.
3Requirement takes effect for class of 2020.
4Students must pass either the science or social studies components of the Graduation Exit
Examination (GEE) to receive a standard diploma.
5Students can graduate by passing statewide reading and writing assessments and either
passing mathematics assessments or meeting other requirements.
6Expressed in semester credits instead of Carnegie units.
7To receive the standard diploma, students in the class of 2012 must pass tests in algebra 1,
English 2, and two of the following five subjects: algebra 2, biology 1, English 3, geometry,
and U.S. history.
1Exit
Other completion
credentials, 2012
High school exit exams, 2012
takes effect for class of 2014.

receive the standard diploma, students must earn at least six verified credits by passing
end-of-course assessments. One of those credits may be earned by passing a studentselected test in computer science, technology, career and technical education, or other areas.
10For the graduating class of 2012, students must pass an exit exam in reading and writing.
Students in the class of 2013 will be required to pass reading, writing, and mathematics
assessments.
NOTE: Local school districts frequently have other graduation requirements in addition to
state requirements. The Carnegie unit is a standard of measurement that represents one
credit for the completion of a 1-year course.
SOURCE: Editorial Projects in Education Research Center, custom table, retrieved June 7,
2012, from Education Counts database (http://www.edcounts.org/createtable/step1.php); and
Education Week, Diplomas Count 2012, Graduation Policies table, retrieved June 7, 2012,
from http://www.edweek.org/media/ew/dc/2012/Graduation-Policies-Class-of-2012-table.pdf.
9To

State Regulations
Table 200. States that use criterion-referenced tests (CRTs) aligned to state standards, by subject area and level: 200607
Aligned to state standards
Off-the-shelf/
norm-referenced
test (NRT)1
CRTs,2 by subject area and level
CRT2
Augmented or
hybrid test3
Alabama ..........................................................
Alaska..............................................................
Arizona ............................................................
Arkansas..........................................................
California .........................................................
X
X
X
X
X
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
HS
HS
X
X
X
X
X
ES, MS
ES, MS, HS
MS, HS
Colorado ..........................................................
Connecticut......................................................
Delaware..........................................................
District of Columbia .........................................
Florida..............................................................
X
X
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
Georgia............................................................
Hawaii ..............................................................
Idaho................................................................
Illinois...............................................................
Indiana.............................................................
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
X
X
X
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
Iowa .................................................................
Kansas.............................................................
Kentucky ..........................................................
Louisiana .........................................................
Maine...............................................................
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
X
X
X
X
Maryland..........................................................
Massachusetts.................................................
Michigan ..........................................................
Minnesota ........................................................
Mississippi .......................................................
X
X
X
X
X
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
Missouri ...........................................................
Montana...........................................................
Nebraska .........................................................
Nevada ............................................................
New Hampshire ...............................................
X
X
X
X
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS
New Jersey ......................................................

New Mexico .....................................................
New York..........................................................
North Carolina .................................................
North Dakota ...................................................
X
X
X
X
X
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
HS
ES, MS, HS
Ohio .................................................................
Oklahoma ........................................................
Oregon.............................................................
Pennsylvania....................................................
Rhode Island ...................................................
X
X
X
X
X
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
South Carolina.................................................
South Dakota ...................................................
Tennessee .......................................................
Texas ...............................................................
Utah .................................................................
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
State
Vermont ...........................................................
Virginia.............................................................
Washington......................................................
West Virginia....................................................
Wisconsin ........................................................
Wyoming..........................................................
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X State has a test.

1Off-the-shelf/norm-referenced tests (NRTs) are commercially developed tests that have not
been modified to reflect state content standards.
2Criterion-referenced tests (CRTs) are custom-developed and explicitly designed to measure
state content standards.
English/
language arts
3Augmented
Mathematics
Science
Social studies/
history
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
HS
ES, MS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
HS
ES, MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
HS
MS, HS
ES, MS, HS
HS
ES, MS, HS
HS
ES, MS, HS
MS, HS
ES, MS
ES, MS, HS
or hybrid tests incorporate elements of both NRTs and CRTs. These tests
include NRTs that have been augmented or modified to reflect state standards.
NOTE: ES = elementary school, MS = middle school, and HS = high school.
SOURCE: Quality Counts 2007, Cradle to Career, Education Week, 2007. (This table was prepared September 2008.)

State Regulations
Table 201. Required testing for initial certification of elementary and secondary school teachers, by type of assessment and state: 2011 and 2012
Assessment for certification, 2011
State
Basic
skills exam
Subjectmatter exam
Knowledge of
teaching exam
Assessment for certification, 2012

Assessment
of teaching
performance
Basic
skills exam
Subjectmatter exam
Knowledge of
teaching exam
Assessment
of teaching
performance
Alabama ..........................................................
Alaska..............................................................
Arizona ............................................................
Arkansas..........................................................
California .........................................................
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Colorado ..........................................................
Connecticut......................................................
Delaware..........................................................
District of Columbia .........................................
Florida..............................................................
Georgia............................................................
Hawaii ..............................................................
Idaho................................................................
Illinois...............................................................
Indiana.............................................................
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Iowa .................................................................
Kansas.............................................................
Kentucky ..........................................................
Louisiana .........................................................
Maine...............................................................
X
X
X
X
X
Maryland..........................................................
Massachusetts.................................................
Michigan ..........................................................
Minnesota ........................................................
Mississippi .......................................................
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Missouri ...........................................................
Montana...........................................................
Nebraska .........................................................
Nevada ............................................................
New Hampshire ...............................................
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Ohio .................................................................
Oklahoma ........................................................
Oregon.............................................................
Pennsylvania....................................................
Rhode Island ...................................................
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
South Carolina.................................................
South Dakota ...................................................
Tennessee .......................................................
Texas ...............................................................
Utah .................................................................
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Vermont ...........................................................
Virginia.............................................................
Washington......................................................
West Virginia....................................................
Wisconsin ........................................................
Wyoming..........................................................
X
X
X
X
X
New Jersey ......................................................

New Mexico .....................................................
New York..........................................................
North Carolina .................................................
North Dakota ...................................................
X
X
X
X
X
Not available.
X Denotes that the state requires testing. A blank denotes that the state does not require testing.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SOURCE: National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification (NASDTEC), NASDTEC Knowledgebase, retrieved June 18, 2012, from https://www.nasdtec.info/.
s e r u t i d n e p xE d n a
s e u n e v eR
Table 202. Revenues for public elementary and secondary schools, by source of funds: Selected years, 191920 through 200910
Revenues (in thousands)
Revenues per pupil
Local (including intermediate)

School year
1
Total
Federal
State
Total Property taxes

5
Other
public revenue
7
Private1
Total
Federal
State
10
11
12
Other
public revenue
Private1
13
14
15
Current dollars
$970,121
2,088,557
2,260,527
5,437,044
14,746,618
40,266,922
96,881,164
$2,475
7,334
39,810
155,848
651,639
3,219,557
9,503,537
$160,085
353,670
684,354
2,165,689
5,768,047
16,062,776
45,348,814
$807,561
1,727,553
1,536,363
3,115,507
8,326,932
20,984,589
42,028,813
$45
81
89
217
419
884
2,326
#
#
$2
6
19
71
228
$7
14
27
86
164
353
1,089
$37
67
60
124
237
461
1,009
198990.............................
199091.............................
199192.............................
199293.............................
199394.............................
208,547,573
223,340,537
234,581,384
247,626,168
260,159,468
12,700,784
13,776,066
15,493,330
17,261,252
18,341,483
98,238,633
105,324,533
108,783,449
113,403,436
117,474,209
97,608,157
104,239,939
110,304,605
116,961,481
124,343,776
$74,867,627
80,373,547
85,874,700
87,143,955
97,762,990
$17,084,494
17,951,451
18,213,748
23,116,567
19,661,128
$5,656,036
5,914,941
6,216,157
6,700,958
6,919,657
5,144
5,419
5,579
5,783
5,986
313
334
368
403
422
2,423
2,555
2,587
2,648
2,703
2,408
2,529
2,623
2,731
2,861
$1,847
1,950
2,042
2,035
2,249
$421
436
433
540
452
$140
144
148
156
159
199495.............................
199596.............................
199697.............................
199798.............................
199899.............................
273,149,449
287,702,844
305,065,192
325,925,708
347,377,993
18,582,157
19,104,019
20,081,287
22,201,965
24,521,817
127,729,576
136,670,754
146,435,584
157,645,372
169,298,232
126,837,717
131,928,071
138,548,321
146,078,370
153,557,944
97,978,129
101,785,858
106,545,881
111,184,150
119,483,487
21,560,162
22,522,345
24,288,693
26,676,244
25,348,879
7,299,425
7,619,869
7,713,747
8,217,977
8,725,578
6,192
6,416
6,688
7,066
7,464
421
426
440
481
527
2,896
3,048
3,211
3,418
3,638
2,875
2,942
3,038
3,167
3,300
2,221
2,270
2,336
2,410
2,567
489
502
533
578
545
165
170
169
178
187
19992000.........................
200001.............................
200102.............................
200203.............................
200304.............................
372,943,802
401,356,120
419,501,976
440,111,653
462,026,099
27,097,866
29,100,183
33,144,633
37,515,909
41,923,435
184,613,352
199,583,097
206,541,793
214,277,407
217,384,191
161,232,584
172,672,840
179,815,551
188,318,337
202,718,474
124,735,516
132,575,925
141,095,685
148,511,786
160,602,055
27,628,923
30,889,273
28,924,825
29,579,240
31,651,489
8,868,145
9,207,643
9,795,041
10,227,310
10,464,930
7,959
8,503
8,800
9,134
9,518
578
616
695
779
864
3,940
4,228
4,333
4,447
4,478
3,441
3,658
3,772
3,908
4,176
2,662
2,809
2,960
3,082
3,309
590
654
607
614
652
189
195
205
212
216
200405.............................
200506.............................
200607.............................
200708.............................
2008092 ...........................
200910.............................
487,753,525
520,621,788
555,710,762
584,683,686
592,422,033
597,485,869
44,809,532
47,553,778
47,150,608
47,788,467
56,670,261
75,997,858
228,553,579
242,151,076
263,608,741
282,622,523
276,525,603
259,809,768
214,390,414
230,916,934
244,951,413
254,272,697
259,226,169
261,678,243
167,909,883
178,279,408
188,287,298
196,521,569
205,821,844
210,913,105
35,433,486
41,111,066
44,806,422
45,314,965
41,195,313
38,813,077
11,047,044
11,526,460
11,857,694
12,436,163
12,209,012
11,952,061
9,996
10,600
11,281
11,879
12,032
12,111
918
968
957
971
1,151
1,540
4,684
4,930
5,351
5,742
5,616
5,266
4,394
4,702
4,972
5,166
5,265
5,304
3,441
3,630
3,822
3,993
4,180
4,275
726
837
910
921
837
787
226
235
241
253
248
242
191920.............................
192930.............................
193940.............................
194950.............................
195960.............................
196970.............................
197980.............................
$11,583,880
27,766,692
36,809,791
52,243,420
114,209,377
242,576,892
283,986,991
$29,553
97,503
648,255
1,497,511
5,046,804
19,395,327
27,857,643
$1,911,520
4,701,929
11,143,830
20,809,653
44,672,280
96,765,734
132,930,620
$9,642,807
22,967,261
25,017,706
29,936,256
64,490,293
126,415,830
123,198,728
$537
1,081
1,447
2,080
3,246
5,325
6,818
$1
4
25
60
143
426
669
$89
183
438
829
1,270
2,124
3,192
$447
894
984
1,192
1,833
2,775
2,958
198990.............................
199091.............................
199192.............................
199293.............................
199394.............................
373,759,626
379,522,311
386,247,632
395,376,593
404,899,494
22,762,385
23,409,653
25,510,387
27,560,475
28,545,789
176,063,591
178,977,854
179,116,300
181,067,553
182,831,123
174,933,650
177,134,805
181,620,944
186,748,566
193,522,582
$134,178,000
136,578,673
141,396,129
139,139,900
152,153,545
$30,618,885
30,504,880
29,989,664
36,909,466
30,599,620
$10,136,765
10,051,252
10,235,151
10,699,200
10,769,417
9,219
9,208
9,186
9,233
9,316
561
568
607
644
657
4,343
4,342
4,260
4,228
4,206
4,315
4,298
4,319
4,361
4,452
$3,310
3,314
3,363
3,249
3,501
$755
740
713
862
704
$250
244
243
250
248
199495.............................
199596.............................
199697.............................
199798.............................
199899.............................
413,270,932
423,761,150
436,870,141
458,565,392
480,430,972
28,114,519
28,138,551
28,757,508
31,237,342
33,914,182
193,252,891
201,304,078
209,703,814
221,801,197
234,142,967
191,903,522
194,318,521
198,408,820
205,526,853
212,373,823
148,239,408
149,921,675
152,579,564
156,431,978
165,248,141
32,620,196
33,173,446
34,782,745
37,532,486
35,058,026
11,043,919
11,223,401
11,046,510
11,562,389
12,067,655
9,369
9,450
9,578
9,941
10,323
637
628
630
677
729
4,381
4,489
4,598
4,809
5,031
4,350
4,334
4,350
4,456
4,563
3,361
3,343
3,345
3,391
3,551
739
740
763
814
753
250
250
242
251
259
Constant 201112 dollars

191920.............................
192930.............................
193940.............................
194950.............................
195960.............................
196970.............................
197980.............................
Revenues (in thousands)
Revenues per pupil

School year
1
Total
Federal
State
Other
public revenue
Private1
Total
Federal
State
Other
public revenue
Private1
10
11
12
13
14
15
19992000.........................
200001.............................
200102.............................
200203.............................
200304.............................
501,316,992
521,637,799
535,736,549
549,970,393
564,994,569
36,425,383
37,821,163
42,328,266
46,880,466
51,266,612
248,160,205
259,395,789
263,769,883
267,764,393
265,831,058
216,731,404
224,420,846
229,638,400
235,325,534
247,896,898
167,671,465
172,307,360
180,190,130
185,582,647
196,394,292
37,139,237
40,146,422
36,939,244
36,962,681
38,705,432
11,920,702
11,967,064
12,509,026
12,780,206
12,797,174
10,699
11,051
11,238
11,414
11,640
777
801
888
973
1,056
5,296
5,495
5,533
5,557
5,477
4,625
4,754
4,817
4,884
5,107
3,578
3,650
3,780
3,852
4,046
793
850
775
767
797
254
254
262
265
264
200405.............................
200506.............................
200607.............................
200708.............................
2008092 ...........................
200910.............................
579,031,106
595,377,187
619,484,464
628,494,501
628,043,305
627,341,555
53,195,131
54,381,963
52,561,640
51,369,295
60,077,742
79,795,384
271,324,808
276,921,231
293,860,639
303,799,654
293,152,591
272,792,165
254,511,167
264,073,993
273,062,185
273,325,553
274,812,973
274,754,006
199,332,328
203,878,314
209,895,261
211,247,087
218,197,542
221,452,191
42,064,464
47,014,150
49,948,434
48,710,451
43,672,313
40,752,522
13,114,374
13,181,530
13,218,490
13,368,015
12,943,118
12,549,292
11,866
12,123
12,575
12,769
12,756
12,716
1,090
1,107
1,067
1,044
1,220
1,617
5,560
5,638
5,965
6,172
5,954
5,530
5,216
5,377
5,543
5,553
5,582
5,569
4,085
4,151
4,261
4,292
4,432
4,489
862
957
1,014
990
887
826
269
268
268
272
263
254
191920.............................
192930.............................
193940.............................
194950.............................
195960.............................
196970.............................
197980.............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.3
0.4
1.8
2.9
4.4
8.0
9.8
16.5
16.9
30.3
39.8
39.1
39.9
46.8
83.2
82.7
68.0
57.3
56.5
52.1
43.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.3
0.4
1.8
2.9
4.4
8.0
9.8
16.5
16.9
30.3
39.8
39.1
39.9
46.8
83.2
82.7
68.0
57.3
56.5
52.1
43.4
198990.............................
199091.............................
199192.............................
199293.............................
199394.............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.1
6.2
6.6
7.0
7.1
47.1
47.2
46.4
45.8
45.2
46.8
46.7
47.0
47.2
47.8
35.9
36.0
36.6
35.2
37.6
8.2
8.0
7.8
9.3
7.6
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.1
6.2
6.6
7.0
7.1
47.1
47.2
46.4
45.8
45.2
46.8
46.7
47.0
47.2
47.8
35.9
36.0
36.6
35.2
37.6
8.2
8.0
7.8
9.3
7.6
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
199495.............................
199596.............................
199697.............................
199798.............................
199899.............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.8
6.6
6.6
6.8
7.1
46.8
47.5
48.0
48.4
48.7
46.4
45.9
45.4
44.8
44.2
35.9
35.4
34.9
34.1
34.4
7.9
7.8
8.0
8.2
7.3
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.8
6.6
6.6
6.8
7.1
46.8
47.5
48.0
48.4
48.7
46.4
45.9
45.4
44.8
44.2
35.9
35.4
34.9
34.1
34.4
7.9
7.8
8.0
8.2
7.3
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
19992000.........................
200001.............................
200102.............................
200203.............................
200304.............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.3
7.3
7.9
8.5
9.1
49.5
49.7
49.2
48.7
47.1
43.2
43.0
42.9
42.8
43.9
33.4
33.0
33.6
33.7
34.8
7.4
7.7
6.9
6.7
6.9
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.3
7.3
7.9
8.5
9.1
49.5
49.7
49.2
48.7
47.1
43.2
43.0
42.9
42.8
43.9
33.4
33.0
33.6
33.7
34.8
7.4
7.7
6.9
6.7
6.9
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
200405.............................
200506.............................
200607.............................
200708.............................
2008092 ...........................
200910.............................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.2
9.1
8.5
8.2
9.6
12.7
46.9
46.5
47.4
48.3
46.7
43.5
44.0
44.4
44.1
43.5
43.8
43.8
34.4
34.2
33.9
33.6
34.7
35.3
7.3
7.9
8.1
7.8
7.0
6.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.2
9.1
8.5
8.2
9.6
12.7
46.9
46.5
47.4
48.3
46.7
43.5
44.0
44.4
44.1
43.5
43.8
43.8
34.4
34.2
33.9
33.6
34.7
35.3
7.3
7.9
8.1
7.8
7.0
6.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
Not available.
#Rounds to zero.
1Includes revenues from gifts, and tuition and fees from patrons.
2Data have been revised from previously published figures.
NOTE: Beginning in 198990, revenues for state education agencies were excluded and new survey collection procedures were
initiated; data may not be entirely comparable with figures for earlier years. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial Survey of Education in the United
States, 191920 through 194950; Statistics of State School Systems, 195960 and 196970; Revenues and Expenditures for
Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 197980; and Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial
Survey, 198990 through 200910. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Table 202. Revenues for public elementary and secondary schools, by source of funds: Selected years, 191920 through 200910Continued
Table 203. Revenues for public elementary and secondary schools, by source and state or jurisdiction: 200910
Federal
State
Local and intermediate

Private2
Property taxes
1
Amount
(in thousands)
Per pupil
Percent
of total
Amount
(in thousands)
Percent
of total
Amount
(in thousands)1
Percent
of total
Amount
(in thousands)
Percent
of total
Amount
(in thousands)
Percent
of total
10
11
12
13
$597,485,869
7,239,691
2,338,215
10,069,959
5,160,401
64,130,242
8,852,609
9,895,487
1,784,101
1,720,917
26,056,857
17,835,791
2,564,855
2,222,539
28,263,059
13,641,695
5,541,140
5,487,071
6,873,286
8,215,973
2,639,779
13,352,511
15,570,234
19,401,180
10,639,251
4,443,683
10,157,112
1,616,262
3,693,930
4,310,014
2,810,018
25,856,286
3,760,801
57,146,375
13,056,767
1,256,048
22,729,890
5,699,758
6,211,294
26,408,846
2,262,193
7,837,314
1,300,147
8,528,047
50,045,607
4,464,562
1,638,396
14,692,849
11,817,488
3,432,220
11,104,749
1,708,365
$75,997,858
1,168,016
369,729
1,893,298
819,459
8,855,246
730,363
854,645
218,204
156,202
4,200,101
2,645,785
382,399
462,867
3,508,917
1,513,137
743,561
641,619
1,139,931
1,572,272
315,277
1,039,305
1,175,524
2,575,799
1,326,127
945,971
1,515,939
259,304
469,503
367,140
351,279
2,422,449
789,309
5,122,664
1,991,491
277,989
2,452,032
978,847
820,955
2,887,079
259,486
1,092,174
253,761
1,158,247
7,787,692
560,352
174,139
1,527,093
1,401,295
536,424
1,163,103
124,360
$1,544
1,560
2,808
1,757
1,705
1,414
877
1,515
1,721
2,250
1,594
1,587
2,122
1,675
1,668
1,446
1,512
1,352
1,676
2,276
1,666
1,225
1,228
1,562
1,584
1,921
1,651
1,829
1,657
856
1,782
1,735
2,360
1,852
1,343
2,924
1,390
1,495
1,409
1,617
1,788
1,510
2,051
1,191
1,606
995
1,904
1,226
1,353
1,898
1,343
1,419
12.7
16.1
15.8
18.8
15.9
13.8
8.3
8.6
12.2
9.1
16.1
14.8
14.9
20.8
12.4
11.1
13.4
11.7
16.6
19.1
11.9
7.8
7.5
13.3
12.5
21.3
14.9
16.0
12.7
8.5
12.5
9.4
21.0
9.0
15.3
22.1
10.8
17.2
13.2
10.9
11.5
13.9
19.5
13.6
15.6
12.6
10.6
10.4
11.9
15.6
10.5
7.3
$259,809,768
3,800,153
1,461,906
3,896,117
2,686,231
34,743,249
3,860,026
3,463,790
1,046,317
8,216,579
6,764,686
2,093,299
1,284,139
8,021,217
6,441,408
2,217,893
2,893,517
3,582,406
3,533,026
1,079,330
5,544,364
6,476,420
10,516,655
6,309,625
2,109,083
2,971,265
753,976
1,220,466
1,406,630
902,020
9,412,795
2,384,730
23,438,008
7,602,930
552,862
10,017,540
2,726,116
2,945,986
9,456,502
790,260
3,431,142
404,402
3,842,346
19,714,162
2,283,683
1,337,034
5,485,997
6,931,627
1,899,967
4,975,033
880,853
43.5
52.5
62.5
38.7
52.1
54.2
43.6
35.0
58.6
31.5
37.9
81.6
57.8
28.4
47.2
40.0
52.7
52.1
43.0
40.9
41.5
41.6
54.2
59.3
47.5
29.3
46.6
33.0
32.6
32.1
36.4
63.4
41.0
58.2
44.0
44.1
47.8
47.4
35.8
34.9
43.8
31.1
45.1
39.4
51.2
81.6
37.3
58.7
55.4
44.8
51.6
$261,678,243
2,271,522
506,580
4,280,545
1,654,711
20,531,747
4,262,220
5,577,052
519,580
1,564,715
13,640,177
8,425,320
89,157
475,533
16,732,925
5,687,150
2,579,686
1,951,936
2,150,950
3,110,675
1,245,173
6,768,842
7,918,291
6,308,726
3,003,499
1,388,629
5,669,907
602,983
2,003,961
2,536,244
1,556,719
14,021,042
586,762
28,585,703
3,462,346
425,197
10,260,318
1,994,795
2,444,352
14,065,265
1,212,447
3,313,999
641,985
3,527,454
22,543,753
1,620,527
127,223
7,679,759
3,484,566
995,830
4,966,614
703,152
43.8
31.4
21.7
42.5
32.1
32.0
48.1
56.4
29.1
90.9
52.3
47.2
3.5
21.4
59.2
41.7
46.6
35.6
31.3
37.9
47.2
50.7
50.9
32.5
28.2
31.2
55.8
37.3
54.3
58.8
55.4
54.2
15.6
50.0
26.5
33.9
45.1
35.0
39.4
53.3
53.6
42.3
49.4
41.4
45.0
36.3
7.8
52.3
29.5
29.0
44.7
41.2
$210,913,105
1,066,022
264,899
3,236,621
1,404,473
16,379,989
3,453,889
5,410,541
439,793
600,285
11,545,456
6,028,115
0
395,012
14,652,216
4,242,737
1,775,152
1,532,464
1,529,687
1,302,572
1,176,557
3,223,729
7,428,177
5,476,855
1,918,305
1,101,206
4,444,319
376,485
1,762,545
1,428,812
1,482,599
13,166,699
459,714
25,333,662
2,734,835
318,596
8,374,127
1,472,521
1,958,001
11,258,861
1,179,194
2,559,866
535,294
1,718,271
20,441,180
1,215,476
2,742
4,299,233
2,888,260
896,121
4,562,148
458,790
35.3
14.7
11.3
32.1
27.2
25.5
39.0
54.7
24.7
34.9
44.3
33.8
0.0
17.8
51.8
31.1
32.0
27.9
22.3
15.9
44.6
24.1
47.7
28.2
18.0
24.8
43.8
23.3
47.7
33.2
52.8
50.9
12.2
44.3
20.9
25.4
36.8
25.8
31.5
42.6
52.1
32.7
41.2
20.1
40.8
27.2
0.2
29.3
24.4
26.1
41.1
26.9
$11,952,061
315,061
22,533
228,238
141,642
476,595
320,211
119,437
17,112
11,538
1,045,943
459,224
25,276
34,792
494,360
332,598
143,962
117,068
114,275
68,158
40,480
288,940
225,881
300,224
320,535
113,622
349,604
60,254
151,369
43,417
48,388
579,089
50,553
350,624
260,556
49,289
684,267
250,864
150,287
393,956
21,334
242,710
36,414
420,647
951,295
187,945
24,793
275,539
312,865
28,102
232,262
17,935
2.0
4.4
1.0
2.3
2.7
0.7
3.6
1.2
1.0
0.7
4.0
2.6
1.0
1.6
1.7
2.4
2.6
2.1
1.7
0.8
1.5
2.2
1.5
1.5
3.0
2.6
3.4
3.7
4.1
1.0
1.7
2.2
1.3
0.6
2.0
3.9
3.0
4.4
2.4
1.5
0.9
3.1
2.8
4.9
1.9
4.2
1.5
1.9
2.6
0.8
2.1
1.0
75,691
252,926
72,628
4,345,726
266,086
64,364
50,166
41,148
1,617,604
89,574
3,754
3,279
5,782
85.0
19.8
56.7
37.2
33.7
11,051
0
31,220
2,725,019
0
14.6
0.0
43.0
62.7
0.0
277
202,760
260
3,103
176,513
0.4
80.2
0.4
0.1
66.3
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
84
865
0
3,100
142
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Includes other categories of revenue not separately shown.
NOTE: Excludes revenues for state education agencies. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 200910. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

United States ...........................

Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona .............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado ...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware...........................................
Florida...............................................
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky ...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Maine................................................
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota .........................................
Mississippi ........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire ................................
New Jersey .......................................
New Mexico ......................................
New York...........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont ............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin .........................................
Wyoming...........................................
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ..........................
Guam ............................................
Puerto Rico...................................
Total
(in thousands)
Federal
State

Private2
Property taxes
1
United States ...........................

Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona .............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado ...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware...........................................
Florida...............................................
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky ...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Maine................................................
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota .........................................
Mississippi ........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire ................................
New Jersey .......................................
New Mexico ......................................
New York...........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont ............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin .........................................
Wyoming...........................................
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ..........................
Guam ............................................
Puerto Rico...................................
Total
(in thousands)
Amount
(in thousands)
Per pupil
Percent
of total
Amount
(in thousands)
Percent
of total
Amount
(in thousands)1
Percent
of total
Amount
(in thousands)
Percent
of total
Amount
(in thousands)
Percent
of total
10
11
12
13
$592,422,033
7,239,083
2,262,964
9,792,303
4,823,956
70,687,012
8,353,849
9,871,755
1,755,133
1,651,014
26,322,090
18,017,477
2,601,823
2,243,784
26,512,711
12,569,782
5,519,854
5,754,449
6,641,128
8,099,981
2,575,516
13,097,508
15,102,480
19,585,635
10,542,303
4,360,702
10,042,753
1,595,197
3,455,794
4,450,741
2,717,115
25,335,461
3,820,116
55,558,190
13,322,946
1,102,479
22,335,976
5,729,610
6,145,206
25,632,072
2,232,149
7,702,962
1,241,892
8,283,928
46,962,119
4,542,690
1,571,006
14,964,444
11,903,510
3,281,385
10,832,105
1,675,896
$56,670,261
777,591
314,949
1,164,199
556,500
9,185,270
578,233
440,826
142,428
175,732
2,694,579
1,688,274
305,550
229,156
3,146,741
1,432,813
443,827
453,608
731,351
1,264,057
245,719
694,847
1,276,250
2,253,644
632,057
675,972
833,909
199,017
280,666
434,484
147,318
1,040,733
569,047
3,220,417
1,406,049
161,484
1,685,617
770,745
670,547
1,868,034
215,514
762,297
203,354
935,135
5,014,820
565,022
102,785
914,524
1,385,449
366,038
1,302,449
110,634
$1,151
1,043
2,410
1,070
1,162
1,453
707
777
1,136
2,559
1,024
1,020
1,702
833
1,486
1,370
910
963
1,092
1,846
1,274
823
1,331
1,358
756
1,374
909
1,403
997
1,003
744
753
1,723
1,175
945
1,705
928
1,195
1,165
1,052
1,483
1,062
1,608
962
1,055
1,027
1,098
740
1,336
1,295
1,502
1,276
9.6
10.7
13.9
11.9
11.5
13.0
6.9
4.5
8.1
10.6
10.2
9.4
11.7
10.2
11.9
11.4
8.0
7.9
11.0
15.6
9.5
5.3
8.5
11.5
6.0
15.5
8.3
12.5
8.1
9.8
5.4
4.1
14.9
5.8
10.6
14.6
7.5
13.5
10.9
7.3
9.7
9.9
16.4
11.3
10.7
12.4
6.5
6.1
11.6
11.2
12.0
6.6
$276,525,603
4,166,018
1,459,658
4,628,421
2,684,309
40,605,913
3,670,240
3,842,177
1,094,909
9,047,588
7,780,725
2,205,032
1,509,815
7,324,750
4,964,928
2,545,360
3,323,346
3,802,150
3,740,262
1,127,032
5,698,735
6,036,202
10,904,987
6,914,839
2,334,355
3,425,716
774,091
1,213,317
1,362,123
1,003,249
10,558,101
2,675,916
25,346,556
8,401,249
408,004
10,297,735
3,042,487
3,117,303
9,920,340
817,590
3,679,907
410,179
3,809,467
19,973,129
2,387,698
1,346,300
6,303,648
7,146,394
1,938,999
4,809,185
945,167
46.7
57.5
64.5
47.3
55.6
57.4
43.9
38.9
62.4
34.4
43.2
84.7
67.3
27.6
39.5
46.1
57.8
57.3
46.2
43.8
43.5
40.0
55.7
65.6
53.5
34.1
48.5
35.1
30.6
36.9
41.7
70.0
45.6
63.1
37.0
46.1
53.1
50.7
38.7
36.6
47.8
33.0
46.0
42.5
52.6
85.7
42.1
60.0
59.1
44.4
56.4
$259,226,169
2,295,475
488,356
3,999,683
1,583,147
20,895,829
4,105,376
5,588,751
517,796
1,475,283
14,579,923
8,548,478
91,241
504,812
16,041,221
6,172,042
2,530,666
1,977,495
2,107,627
3,095,662
1,202,765
6,703,926
7,790,028
6,427,004
2,995,407
1,350,375
5,783,128
622,089
1,961,810
2,654,134
1,566,547
13,736,627
575,152
26,991,217
3,515,648
532,990
10,352,625
1,916,378
2,357,357
13,843,699
1,199,044
3,260,758
628,359
3,539,325
21,974,171
1,589,970
121,922
7,746,272
3,371,667
976,347
4,720,471
620,095
43.8
31.7
21.6
40.8
32.8
29.6
49.1
56.6
29.5
89.4
55.4
47.4
3.5
22.5
60.5
49.1
45.8
34.4
31.7
38.2
46.7
51.2
51.6
32.8
28.4
31.0
57.6
39.0
56.8
59.6
57.7
54.2
15.1
48.6
26.4
48.3
46.3
33.4
38.4
54.0
53.7
42.3
50.6
42.7
46.8
35.0
7.8
51.8
28.3
29.8
43.6
37.0
$205,821,844
1,043,596
227,279
3,168,999
1,317,525
16,285,557
3,302,064
5,411,897
435,192
307,127
12,467,923
6,099,649
0
411,166
13,799,481
4,794,930
1,686,820
1,506,567
1,454,252
1,201,568
1,132,763
3,176,196
7,205,305
5,482,523
1,801,168
1,053,180
4,461,471
387,229
1,701,529
1,449,301
1,483,896
12,868,317
442,389
24,286,747
2,751,450
426,615
8,411,116
1,356,942
1,837,657
10,437,514
1,163,574
2,484,980
515,512
1,677,865
19,519,790
1,156,660
2,030
3,908,139
2,732,696
864,804
4,308,914
411,981
34.7
14.4
10.0
32.4
27.3
23.0
39.5
54.8
24.8
18.6
47.4
33.9
0.0
18.3
52.0
38.1
30.6
26.2
21.9
14.8
44.0
24.3
47.7
28.0
17.1
24.2
44.4
24.3
49.2
32.6
54.6
50.8
11.6
43.7
20.7
38.7
37.7
23.7
29.9
40.7
52.1
32.3
41.5
20.3
41.6
25.5
0.1
26.1
23.0
26.4
39.8
24.6
$12,209,012
303,176
22,777
240,902
145,506
527,770
328,289
126,286
18,773
10,848
967,448
478,489
24,515
37,856
509,814
341,401
147,308
120,835
117,576
68,196
44,278
305,572
204,823
324,596
325,954
116,176
356,364
59,285
153,210
129,908
50,236
561,687
53,334
360,999
283,807
47,578
691,892
255,202
147,187
400,487
21,514
246,603
36,612
443,677
944,003
188,910
22,915
290,243
312,487
30,313
242,049
19,344
2.1
4.2
1.0
2.5
3.0
0.7
3.9
1.3
1.1
0.7
3.7
2.7
0.9
1.7
1.9
2.7
2.7
2.1
1.8
0.8
1.7
2.3
1.4
1.7
3.1
2.7
3.5
3.7
4.4
2.9
1.8
2.2
1.4
0.6
2.1
4.3
3.1
4.5
2.4
1.6
1.0
3.2
2.9
5.4
2.0
4.2
1.5
1.9
2.6
0.9
2.2
1.2
79,922
262,823
65,538
3,542,658
243,079
68,432
50,170
30,711
1,076,147
40,037
2,814
2,137
2,539
85.6
19.1
46.9
30.4
16.5
11,282
0
34,602
2,462,725
0
14.1
0.0
52.8
69.5
0.0
209
212,652
225
3,787
203,042
0.3
80.9
0.3
0.1
83.5
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
209
767
0
3,775
39,505
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.1
16.3
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Includes other categories of revenue not separately shown.
NOTE: Excludes revenues for state education agencies. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 200809. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Table 204. Revenues for public elementary and secondary schools, by source and state or jurisdiction: 200809

Table 205. Summary of expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by purpose: Selected years, 191920 through
200910
Current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education
School year
1
Total
expenditures
Total
Administration
Instruction Plant operation

5
Plant maintenance
Fixed
charges
Other school
services1
Other
current
expenditures2
10
11
12
$3,277
9,825
13,367
35,614
132,566
$153,543
370,878
257,974
1,014,176
2,661,786
$18,212
92,536
130,909
100,578
489,514
Capital
outlay3
Interest on
school debt
Amounts in thousands of current dollars

191920.................
192930.................
193940.................
194950.................
195960.................
$1,036,151
2,316,790
2,344,049
5,837,643
15,613,254
$861,120
1,843,552
1,941,799
4,687,274
12,329,388
$36,752
78,680
91,571
220,050
528,408
$632,556
1,317,727
1,403,285
3,112,340
8,350,738
196970.................
197980.................
198990.................
19992000.............
200001.................
40,683,429
95,961,561
212,769,564
381,838,155
410,811,185
34,217,773
86,984,142
188,229,359
323,888,508
348,360,841
1,606,646
4,263,757
16,346,991 5
25,079,298 5
26,689,181 5
23,270,158
53,257,937
113,550,405
199,968,138
214,333,003
200102.................
200203.................
200304.................
200405.................
200506.................
435,364,404
454,906,912
474,241,531
499,568,736
528,268,772
368,378,006
387,593,617
403,390,369
425,047,565
449,131,342
28,309,047
29,751,958
30,864,875
32,666,223
34,197,083
226,668,386
237,731,734
247,444,620
260,046,266
273,760,798
200607.................
200708.................
2008096 ...............
200910.................
562,194,807
597,313,726
610,326,007
607,235,611
476,814,206
506,884,219
518,922,842
525,497,898
36,213,814
38,203,341
38,811,325
38,984,615
290,678,482
308,238,664
316,075,710
321,929,831
191920.................
192930.................
193940.................
194950.................
195960.................
$12,372,321
30,800,977
38,169,840
56,092,692
120,921,286
$10,282,337
24,509,430
31,619,713
45,039,027
95,488,452
$438,843
1,046,025
1,491,117
2,114,414
4,092,406
$7,553,133
17,518,756
22,850,701
29,905,825
64,674,665
196970.................
197980.................
198990.................
19992000.............
200001.................
245,086,023
281,291,366
381,326,291
513,272,923
533,926,435
206,135,504
254,975,929
337,345,258
435,376,086
452,760,461
9,678,793
12,498,317
29,297,129 5
33,711,991 5
34,687,613 5
140,184,606
156,114,570
203,505,398
268,800,353
278,566,067
289,473,103
297,073,286
302,590,842
308,710,997
313,069,752
324,036,919
331,335,233
335,080,774
338,016,297
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
$115,707
216,072
194,365
427,587
1,085,036
$30,432
78,810
73,321
214,164
422,586
$9,286
50,270
50,116
261,469
909,323
$36,387
101,993
129,141
451,663
1,033,297
2,537,257
9,744,785
20,261,415 5
31,190,295 5
34,034,158 5
974,941
(4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
3,266,920
11,793,934
2,561,856
7,923,729
38,070,548 5
67,650,776 5
73,304,498 5
635,803
597,585
2,982,543
5,457,015
6,063,700
4,659,072
6,506,167
17,781,342
43,357,186
46,220,704
1,170,782
1,873,666
3,776,321
9,135,445
10,165,940
34,829,109 5
36,830,517 5
38,720,429 5
40,926,881 5
44,313,835 5
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
78,571,464 5
83,279,408 5
86,360,444 5
91,408,195 5
96,859,626 5
6,530,554
6,873,762
6,927,551
7,691,468
7,415,575
49,960,542
48,940,374
50,842,973
53,528,382
57,375,299
10,495,301
11,499,160
13,080,638
13,301,322
14,346,556
46,828,916 5
49,362,661 5
50,559,027 5
49,931,515 5
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
103,092,995 5
111,079,554 5
113,476,779 5
114,651,936 5
7,804,253
8,307,720
8,463,793
8,407,708
62,863,465
66,426,299
65,890,367
55,650,868
14,712,882
15,695,488
17,049,004
17,679,138
Amounts in thousands of constant 201112 dollars
5
5
5
200102.................
200203.................
200304.................
200405.................
200506.................
555,994,100
568,458,780
579,932,367
593,057,402
604,122,191
470,447,276
484,343,035
493,291,110
504,590,432
513,621,522
36,152,848
37,178,512
37,743,511
38,779,339
39,107,398
200607.................
200708.................
2008096 ...............
200910.................
626,712,622
642,070,920
647,023,813
637,578,480
531,533,692
544,865,459
550,124,740
551,756,426
40,369,734
41,065,948
41,144,981
40,932,632
191920.................
192930.................
193940.................
194950.................
195960.................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
83.1
79.6
82.8
80.3
79.0
3.5
3.4
3.9
3.8
3.4
61.0
56.9
59.9
53.3
53.5
196970.................
197980.................
198990.................
19992000.............
200001.................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
84.1
90.6
88.5
84.8
84.8
3.9
4.4
7.7 5
6.6 5
6.5 5
57.2
55.5
53.4
52.4
52.2
200102.................
200203.................
200304.................
200405.................
200506.................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
84.6
85.2
85.1
85.1
85.0
6.5 5
6.5 5
6.5 5
6.5 5
6.5 5
52.1
52.3
52.2
52.1
51.8
84.8
84.9
85.0
86.5
51.7
51.6
51.8
53.0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
$1,381,617
2,872,608
3,164,985
4,108,594
8,403,370
$363,378
1,047,754
1,193,939
2,057,857
3,272,837
$110,881
668,323
816,075
2,512,401
7,042,511
$434,485
1,355,964
2,102,896
4,339,935
8,002,662
$39,130
130,620
217,664
342,207
1,026,695
$1,833,404
4,930,704
4,200,777
9,745,005
20,614,959
$217,463
1,230,236
2,131,686
966,433
3,791,180
15,285,000
28,564,811
36,312,573 5
41,926,490 5
44,233,793 5
5,873,261
(4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
19,680,653
34,571,466
15,433,190
23,226,764
68,230,158 5
90,937,249 5
95,272,988 5
3,830,219
1,751,696
5,345,323
7,335,407
7,880,919
28,067,286
19,071,476
31,867,778
58,281,420
60,072,502
7,053,051
5,492,262
6,767,935
12,280,011
13,212,551
44,479,472 5
46,023,989 5
47,349,776 5
48,585,886 5
50,676,800 5
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
100,341,852 5
104,067,248 5
105,606,982 5
108,514,210 5
110,767,573 5
8,340,024
8,589,560
8,471,445
9,130,839
8,480,368
63,803,486
61,156,656
62,173,985
63,545,616
65,613,742
13,403,314
14,369,529
15,995,827
15,790,514
16,406,559
52,203,030 5
53,061,444 5
53,599,051 5
52,426,536 5
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
114,924,009 5
119,402,834 5
120,299,934 5
120,380,962 5
8,699,874
8,930,224
8,972,706
8,827,832
70,077,714
71,403,674
69,852,237
58,431,678
16,401,342
16,871,564
18,074,130
18,562,544
200607.................
200708.................
2008096 ...............
200910.................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.4
6.4 5
6.4 5
6.4 5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Not available.
1Prior to 195960, items included under other school services were listed under auxiliary
services, a more comprehensive classification that also included community services.
2Includes expenditures for summer schools, adult education, community colleges, and community services.
3Prior to 196970, excludes capital outlay by state and local school housing authorities.
4Plant operation also includes plant maintenance.
5Data not comparable to figures prior to 198990.
11.2
9.3
8.3
7.3
6.9
2.9
3.4
3.1
3.7
2.7
0.9
2.2
2.1
4.5
5.8
3.5
4.4
5.5
7.7
6.6
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
14.8
16.0
11.0
17.4
17.0
1.8
4.0
5.6
1.7
3.1
6.2
10.2
9.5
8.2
8.3
2.4
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
8.0
12.3
6.3
8.3
17.9 5
17.7 5
17.8 5
1.6
0.6
1.4
1.4
1.5
11.5
6.8
8.4
11.4
11.3
2.9
2.0
1.8
2.4
2.5
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.4
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
18.0 5
18.3 5
18.2 5
18.3 5
18.3 5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
11.5
10.8
10.7
10.7
10.9
2.4
2.5
2.8
2.7
2.7
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.2
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
18.3 5
18.6 5
18.6 5
18.9 5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
11.2
11.1
10.8
9.2
2.6
2.6
2.8
2.9
NOTE: Beginning in 195960, includes Alaska and Hawaii. Beginning in 198990, state
administration expenditures were excluded from both total and current expenditures. Beginning in 198990, extensive changes were made in the data collection procedures. Detail may
School Systems, 195960 and 196970; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary
and Secondary Education, 197980; and Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 198990 through 200910. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Table 206. Students transported at public expense and current expenditures for transportation: Selected years, 192930 through 200910
Students transported
at public expense
School year
1
Average daily
attendance, all
students
Number
Expenditures for transportation

(in unadjusted dollars)
Percent
of total
Total2
(in thousands)
Expenditures for transportation

(in constant 201112 dollars)1
Average
per student
transported
6
Total2
(in thousands)
Average
per student
transported
192930.................................................................................
193132.................................................................................
193334.................................................................................
193536.................................................................................
193738.................................................................................
21,265,000
22,245,000
22,458,000
22,299,000
22,298,000
1,902,826
2,419,173
2,794,724
3,250,658
3,769,242
8.9
10.9
12.4
14.6
16.9
$54,823
58,078
53,908
62,653
75,637
$29
24
19
19
20
$728,854
916,732
926,414
1,037,522
1,201,559
$383
379
331
319
319
193940.................................................................................
194142.................................................................................
194344.................................................................................
194546.................................................................................
194748.................................................................................
22,042,000
21,031,000
19,603,000
19,849,000
20,910,000
4,144,161
4,503,081
4,512,412
5,056,966
5,854,041
18.8
21.4
23.0
25.5
28.0
83,283
92,922
107,754
129,756
176,265
20
21
24
26
30
1,356,157
1,356,195
1,407,233
1,618,678
1,721,534
327
301
312
320
294
194950.................................................................................
195152.................................................................................
195354.................................................................................
195556.................................................................................
195758.................................................................................
22,284,000
23,257,000
25,643,871
27,740,149
29,722,275
6,947,384
7,697,130
8,411,719
9,695,819
10,861,689
31.2
33.1
32.8
35.0
36.5
214,504
268,827
307,437
353,972
416,491
31
35
37
37
38
2,061,124
2,327,574
2,601,588
2,996,378
3,318,817
297
302
309
309
306
195960.................................................................................
196162.................................................................................
196364.................................................................................
196566.................................................................................
196768.................................................................................
32,477,440
34,682,340
37,405,058
39,154,497
40,827,965
12,225,142
13,222,667
14,475,778
15,536,567
17,130,873
37.6
38.1
38.7
39.7
42.0
486,338
576,361
673,845
787,358
981,006
40
44
47
51
57
3,766,583
4,363,550
4,971,906
5,615,367
6,564,415
308
330
343
361
383
196970.................................................................................
197172.................................................................................
197374.................................................................................
197576.................................................................................
197778.................................................................................
41,934,376
42,254,272
41,438,054
41,269,720
40,079,590
18,198,577
19,474,355
21,347,039
21,772,483
21,800,000 3
43.4
46.1
51.5
52.8
54.4
1,218,557
1,507,830
1,858,141
2,377,313
2,731,041
67
77
87
109
125 3
7,340,858
8,338,501
9,069,123
9,755,008
9,922,714
403
428
425
448
455 3
197980.................................................................................
198081.................................................................................
198182.................................................................................
198283.................................................................................
198384.................................................................................
38,288,911
37,703,744
37,094,652
36,635,868
36,362,978
21,713,515
22,272,000 3
22,246,000 3
22,199,000 3
22,031,000 3
56.7
59.1
60.0
60.6
60.6
3,833,145
4,408,000 3
4,793,000 3
5,000,000 3
5,284,000 3
177
198 3
215 3
225 3
240 3
11,236,068
11,579,873 3
11,590,078 3
11,592,715 3
11,813,893 3
517
520 3
521 3
522 3
536 3
198485.................................................................................
198586.................................................................................
198687.................................................................................
198788.................................................................................
198889.................................................................................
36,404,261
36,523,103
36,863,867
37,050,707
37,268,072
22,320,000 3
22,041,000 3
22,397,000 3
22,158,000 3
22,635,000 3
61.3
60.3
60.8
59.8
60.7
5,722,000 3
6,123,000 3
6,551,000 3
6,888,000 3
7,550,000 3
256 3
278 3
292 3
311 3
334 3
12,311,278 3
12,804,805 3
13,402,303 3
13,531,083 3
14,176,808 3
552 3
581 3
598 3
611 3
626 3
198990.................................................................................
199091.................................................................................
199192.................................................................................
199293.................................................................................
199394.................................................................................
37,799,296
38,426,543
38,960,783
39,570,462
40,146,393
22,459,000 3
22,000,000 3
23,165,000 3
23,439,000 3
23,858,000 3
59.4
57.3
59.5
59.2
59.4
8,030,990
8,678,954
8,769,754
9,252,300
9,627,155
358 3
394 3
379 3
395 3
404 3
14,393,167
14,748,137
14,439,750
14,772,845
14,983,234
641 3
670 3
623 3
630 3
628 3
199495.................................................................................
199596.................................................................................
199697.................................................................................
199798.................................................................................
199899.................................................................................
40,720,763
41,501,596
42,262,004
42,765,774
43,186,715
23,693,000 3
24,155,000 3
24,090,000 3
24,342,000 3
24,898,000 3
58.2
58.2
57.0
56.9
57.7
9,889,034
10,396,426
10,989,809
11,465,658
12,224,454
417 3
430 3
456 3
471 3
491 3
14,961,956
15,313,026
15,738,011
16,131,756
16,906,674
631 3
634 3
653 3
663 3
679 3
19992000.............................................................................
200001.................................................................................
200102.................................................................................
200203.................................................................................
200304.................................................................................
43,806,726
44,075,930
44,604,592
45,017,360
45,325,731
24,951,000 3
24,471,000 3
24,529,000 4
24,621,000 4
25,159,000 4
57.0
55.5
55.0
54.7
55.5
13,007,625
14,052,654
14,799,365
15,648,821
16,348,784
521 3
574 3
603 4
636 4
650 4
17,485,057
18,264,068
18,899,937
19,555,011
19,992,321
701 3
746 3
771 4
794 4
795 4
200405.................................................................................
200506.................................................................................
200607.................................................................................
200708.................................................................................
200809.................................................................................
200910.................................................................................
45,625,458
45,931,617
46,132,663
46,155,880
46,173,477
45,913,237
25,318,000 4
25,252,000 4
25,285,000 4
25,221,000 4
55.5
55.0
54.8
54.6
17,459,659
18,850,234
19,979,068
21,536,978
21,679,876
21,841,557
690 4
746 4
790 4
854 3
860 3
871 3
20,727,037
21,556,914
22,271,878
23,150,761
22,983,448
22,932,954
819 4
854 4
881 4
918 3
912 3
915 3
Not available.
1Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.
2Excludes capital outlay for years through 197980, and 198990 to the latest year. From
198081 to 198889 total transportation figures include capital outlay.
3Estimate based on data appearing in January issues of School Bus Fleet.
4Estimate based on data reported by School Transportation News.
of State School Systems, 192930 through 197576; Revenues and Expenditures for Public
Elementary and Secondary Education, 197778 and 197980; Common Core of Data
(CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 198788 through 200910; Bobit Publishing Co., School Bus Fleet, School Transportation: 20002001 School Year and 2010
Fact Book; School Transportation News, K12 Enrollment/Transportation Data, 200102
through 200708; and unpublished data. (This table was prepared January 2013.)
Table 207. Current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 196970 through 200910
[In thousands of current dollars]
196970
197980
198081
198990
199596
19992000
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
2008091
200910
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
$34,217,773
$86,984,142
Alabama ...............
Alaska...................
Arizona .................
Arkansas...............
California ..............
422,730
81,374
281,941
235,083
3,831,595
1,146,713
377,947
949,753
666,949
9,172,158
1,393,137
476,368
1,075,362
709,394
9,936,642
2,275,233
828,051
2,258,660
1,404,545
21,485,782
3,240,364
1,045,022
3,327,969
1,994,748
27,334,639
4,176,082
1,183,499
4,288,739
2,380,331
38,129,479
4,354,794
1,229,036
4,846,105
2,505,179
42,908,787
4,444,390
1,284,854
5,395,814
2,822,877
46,265,544
4,657,643
1,326,226
5,892,227
2,923,401
47,983,402
4,812,479
1,354,846
6,071,785
3,109,644
49,215,866
5,164,406
1,442,269
6,579,957
3,546,999
50,918,654
5,699,076
1,529,645
7,130,341
3,808,011
53,436,103
6,245,031
1,634,316
7,815,720
3,997,701
57,352,599
6,832,439
1,918,375
8,403,221
4,156,368
61,570,555
6,683,843
2,007,319
8,726,755
4,240,839
60,080,929
6,670,517
2,084,019
8,587,889
4,459,910
58,248,662
Colorado ...............
Connecticut...........
Delaware...............
District of
Columbia ........
Florida...................
369,218
588,710
108,747
1,243,049
1,227,892
269,108
1,369,883
1,440,881
270,439
2,451,833
3,444,520
520,953
3,360,529
4,366,123
726,241
4,401,010
5,402,836
937,630
4,758,173
5,693,207
1,027,224
5,151,003
6,031,062
1,072,875
5,551,506
6,302,988
1,127,745
5,666,191
6,600,767
1,201,631
5,994,440
7,080,396
1,299,349
6,368,289
7,517,025
1,405,465
6,579,053
7,855,459
1,437,707
7,338,766
8,336,789
1,489,594
7,187,267
8,708,294
1,518,786
7,429,302
8,853,337
1,549,812
141,138
961,273
298,448
2,766,468
295,155
3,336,657
639,983
8,228,531
679,106
11,480,359
780,192
13,885,988
830,299
15,023,514
912,432
15,535,864
902,318
16,355,123
1,011,536
17,578,884
1,067,500
19,042,877
1,057,166
20,897,327
1,130,006
22,887,024
1,282,437
24,224,114
1,352,905
23,328,028
1,451,870
23,349,314
Georgia.................
Hawaii ...................
Idaho.....................
Illinois....................
Indiana..................
599,371
141,324
103,107
1,896,067
809,105
1,608,028
351,889
313,927
4,579,355
1,851,292
1,688,714
395,038
352,912
4,773,179
1,898,194
4,505,962
700,012
627,794
8,125,493
4,074,578
6,629,646
1,040,682
1,019,594
10,727,091
5,493,653
9,158,624
1,213,695
1,302,817
14,462,773
7,110,930
10,011,343
1,215,968
1,403,190
15,634,490
7,548,487
10,853,496
1,348,381
1,481,803
16,480,787
7,704,547
11,630,576
1,489,092
1,511,862
17,271,301
8,088,684
11,788,616
1,566,792
1,555,006
18,081,827
8,524,980
12,528,856
1,648,086
1,618,215
18,658,428
9,108,931
13,739,263
1,805,521
1,694,827
19,244,908
9,241,986
14,828,715
2,045,198
1,777,491
20,326,591
9,497,077
16,030,039
2,122,779
1,891,505
21,874,484
9,281,709
15,976,945
2,225,438
1,957,740
23,495,271
9,680,895
15,730,409
2,110,864
1,961,857
24,695,773
9,921,243
Iowa ......................
Kansas..................
Kentucky ...............
Louisiana ..............
Maine....................
527,086
362,593
353,265
503,217
155,907
1,186,659
830,133
1,054,459
1,303,902
385,492
1,337,504
958,281
1,096,472
1,767,692
401,355
2,004,742
1,848,302
2,134,011
2,838,283
1,048,195
2,753,425
2,488,077
3,171,495
3,545,832
1,313,759
3,264,336
2,971,814
3,837,794
4,391,189
1,604,438
3,430,885
3,264,698
4,047,392
4,485,878
1,704,422
3,565,796
3,450,923
4,268,608
4,802,565
1,812,798
3,652,022
3,510,675
4,401,627
5,056,583
1,909,268
3,669,797
3,658,421
4,553,382
5,290,964
1,969,497
3,808,200
3,718,153
4,812,591
5,554,766
2,056,266
4,039,389
4,039,417
5,213,620
5,554,278
2,119,408
4,231,932
4,339,477
5,424,621
6,040,368
2,258,764
4,499,236
4,633,517
5,822,550
6,814,455
2,308,071
4,731,463
4,806,603
5,886,890
7,276,651
2,350,447
4,794,308
4,731,676
6,091,814
7,393,452
2,356,312
Maryland...............
Massachusetts......
Michigan ...............
Minnesota .............
Mississippi ............
721,794
907,341
1,799,945
781,243
262,760
1,783,056
2,638,734
4,642,847
1,786,768
756,018
1,937,159
2,794,762
5,196,249
1,900,322
716,878
3,894,644
4,760,390
8,025,621
3,474,398
1,472,710
5,311,207
6,435,458
11,137,877
4,844,879
2,000,321
6,545,135
8,564,039
13,994,294
6,140,442
2,510,376
7,044,881
9,272,387
14,243,597
6,531,198
2,576,457
7,480,723
9,957,292
14,975,150
6,586,559
2,642,116
7,933,055
10,281,820
15,674,698
6,867,403
2,853,531
8,198,454
10,799,765
15,983,044
7,084,005
3,059,569
8,682,586
11,357,857
16,353,921
7,310,284
3,243,888
9,381,613
11,747,010
16,681,981
7,686,638
3,550,261
10,210,303
12,383,447
17,013,259
8,060,410
3,692,358
11,211,176
13,182,987
17,053,521
8,426,264
3,898,401
11,591,965
13,937,097
17,217,584
9,182,281
3,967,232
11,883,677
14,067,276
17,227,515
8,927,288
3,990,876
Missouri ................
Montana................
Nebraska ..............
Nevada .................
New Hampshire ....
642,030
127,176
231,612
87,273
101,370
1,504,988
358,118
581,615
281,901
295,400
1,643,258
380,092
629,017
287,752
340,518
3,288,738
641,345
1,233,431
712,898
821,671
4,531,192
868,892
1,648,104
1,296,629
1,114,540
5,655,531
994,770
1,926,500
1,875,467
1,418,503
6,076,169
1,041,760
2,067,290
1,978,480
1,518,792
6,491,885
1,073,005
2,206,946
2,169,000
1,641,378
6,793,957
1,124,291
2,304,223
2,251,044
1,781,594
6,832,454
1,160,838
2,413,404
2,470,581
1,900,240
7,115,207
1,193,182
2,512,914
2,722,264
2,021,144
7,592,485
1,254,360
2,672,629
2,959,728
2,139,113
7,957,705
1,320,112
2,825,608
3,311,471
2,246,692
8,526,641
1,392,449
2,970,323
3,515,004
2,399,330
8,827,224
1,436,062
3,053,575
3,606,035
2,490,623
8,923,448
1,498,252
3,247,970
3,592,994
2,576,956
New Jersey ...........

New Mexico ..........
New York...............
North Carolina ......
North Dakota ........
1,343,564
183,736
4,111,839
676,193
97,895
3,638,533
515,451
8,760,500
1,880,862
228,483
3,648,914
560,213
9,259,948
2,112,417
254,197
8,119,336
1,020,148
18,090,978
4,342,826
459,391
11,208,558
1,517,517
23,522,461
5,582,994
557,043
13,327,645
1,890,274
28,433,240
7,713,293
638,946
14,773,650
2,022,093
30,884,292
8,201,901
668,814
15,822,609
2,204,165
32,218,975
8,543,290
711,437
17,185,966
2,281,608
34,546,965
8,766,968
716,007
18,416,695
2,446,115
36,205,111
8,994,620
749,697
19,669,576
2,554,638
38,866,853
9,835,550
832,157
20,869,993
2,729,707
41,149,457
10,476,056
857,774
22,448,262
2,904,474
43,679,908
11,248,336
838,221
24,357,079
3,057,061
46,443,426
11,482,912
886,317
23,446,911
3,186,252
48,635,363
12,598,382
928,528
24,261,392
3,217,328
50,251,461
12,200,362
1,000,095
Ohio ......................
Oklahoma .............
Oregon..................
Pennsylvania.........
Rhode Island ........
1,639,805
339,105
403,844
1,912,644
145,443
3,836,576
1,055,844
1,126,812
4,584,320
362,046
4,149,858
1,193,373
1,292,624
4,955,115
395,389
7,994,379
1,905,332
2,297,944
9,496,788
801,908
10,408,022
2,804,088
3,056,801
12,374,073
1,094,185
12,974,575
3,382,581
3,896,287
14,120,112
1,393,143
13,893,495
3,750,542
4,112,069
14,895,316
1,465,703
14,774,065
3,875,547
4,214,512
15,550,975
1,533,455
15,868,494
3,804,570
4,150,747
16,344,439
1,647,587
16,662,985
3,853,308
4,199,485
17,680,332
1,765,585
17,167,866
4,161,024
4,458,028
18,711,100
1,825,900
17,829,599
4,406,002
4,773,751
19,631,006
1,934,429
18,251,361
4,750,536
5,039,632
20,404,304
2,039,633
18,892,374
4,932,913
5,409,630
21,157,430
2,134,609
19,387,318
5,082,062
5,529,831
21,831,816
2,139,317
19,801,670
5,192,124
5,401,667
22,733,518
2,136,582
$94,321,093 $188,229,359 $255,106,683 $323,888,508 $348,360,841 $368,378,006 $387,593,617 $403,390,369 $425,047,565 $449,131,342 $476,814,206 $506,884,219 $518,922,842 $525,497,898

2
United States.

196970
197980
198081
198990
199596
19992000
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
2008091
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
South Carolina......
South Dakota........
Tennessee ............
Texas ....................
Utah ......................
367,689
109,375
473,226
1,518,181
179,981
997,984
238,332
1,319,303
4,997,689
518,251
1,006,088
242,215
1,429,938
5,310,181
587,648
2,322,618
447,074
2,790,808
12,763,954
1,130,135
3,085,495
610,640
3,728,486
18,801,462
1,719,782
4,087,355
737,998
4,931,734
25,098,703
2,102,655
4,492,161
796,133
5,170,379
26,546,557
2,250,339
4,744,809
819,296
5,501,029
28,191,128
2,374,702
4,888,250
851,429
5,674,773
30,399,603
2,366,897
5,017,833
887,328
6,056,657
30,974,890
2,475,550
5,312,739
916,563
6,446,691
31,919,107
2,627,022
5,696,629
948,671
6,681,445
33,851,773
2,778,236
6,023,043
977,006
6,975,099
36,105,784
2,987,810
6,453,817
1,037,875
7,540,306
39,033,235
3,444,936
6,626,763
1,080,054
7,768,063
40,688,181
3,638,775
6,566,165
1,115,861
7,894,661
42,621,886
3,635,085
Vermont ................
Virginia..................
Washington...........
West Virginia.........
Wisconsin .............
Wyoming...............
78,921
704,677
699,984
249,404
777,288
69,584
189,811
1,881,519
1,825,782
678,386
1,908,523
226,067
224,901
2,045,412
1,791,477
754,889
2,035,879
271,153
546,901
4,621,071
3,550,819
1,316,637
3,929,920
509,084
684,864
5,969,608
5,394,507
1,806,004
5,670,826
581,817
870,198
7,757,598
6,399,885
2,086,937
6,852,178
683,918
934,031
8,335,805
6,782,136
2,157,568
7,249,081
704,695
992,149
8,718,554
7,103,817
2,219,013
7,592,176
761,830
1,045,213
9,208,329
7,359,566
2,349,833
7,934,755
791,732
1,111,029
9,798,239
7,549,235
2,415,043
8,131,276
814,092
1,177,478
10,705,162
7,870,979
2,527,767
8,435,359
863,423
1,237,442
11,470,735
8,239,716
2,651,491
8,745,195
965,350
1,300,149
12,465,858
8,752,007
2,742,344
9,029,660
1,124,564
1,356,165
13,125,666
9,331,539
2,841,962
9,366,134
1,191,736
1,413,329
13,505,290
9,940,325
2,998,657
9,696,228
1,268,407
1,463,792
13,193,633
9,832,913
3,315,648
9,918,809
1,334,655
16,652
21,838
101,130
30,382
42,395
40,642
46,192
47,566
55,519
182,506
58,163
58,539
210,119
57,093
219,881
63,105
229,243
65,436
235,711
70,305
235,784
713,000
20,476
1,045,407
44,037
1,667,640
49,832
2,086,414
49,151
2,257,837
46,508
2,152,724
50,843
2,541,385
47,681
2,425,372
58,400
2,865,945
57,694
3,082,295
55,048
3,268,200
51,241
3,433,229
62,787
3,502,757
62,210
3,464,044
128,065
122,286
135,174
125,252
107,343
125,405
128,250
137,793
146,872
157,446
196,533
201,326
218,734
1
Other jurisdictions
American
Samoa ........
Guam ................
Northern
Marianas .....
Puerto Rico.......
U.S. Virgin
Islands ........
Not available.
NOTE: Beginning in 198081, expenditures for state administration are excluded. Data are not adjusted for changes in the purchasing power of the dollar due to inflation. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
200910
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Statistics of State School Systems, 196970;
Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 197980 and 198081; and Common Core of
Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 198990 through 200910. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Table 207. Current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 196970 through 200910Continued
Table 208. Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state or jurisdiction: 200910
Total expenditures
Current expenditures for elementary and secondary programs
Elementary/
secondary
current
expenditures,
total
Total
Support services
Student
support4
Instructional
General
School Operation and
Student Other support
staff5 administration administration maintenance transportation
services
Food
services
Enterprise Other current

operations3 expenditures1
Capital
outlay2
Interest on
school debt
Instruction
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
United States ........... $607,235,611 $525,497,898 $321,929,831 $182,324,382
$29,202,534
$25,163,007
$10,420,229
$28,564,386
$49,931,515
$21,841,557
$17,201,154
$19,986,503
$1,257,180
$8,407,708
$55,650,868
$17,679,138
1
7,646,087
2,363,392
10,043,771
5,275,687
68,479,096
6,670,517
2,084,019
8,587,889
4,459,910
58,248,662
3,902,381
1,155,587
4,759,457
2,572,811
35,056,436
2,324,021
861,776
3,387,588
1,640,086
20,823,219
382,558
177,944
992,984
223,016
3,005,113
308,327
130,048
207,963
386,858
3,553,254
161,202
29,942
126,827
108,803
544,599
413,164
126,087
406,756
226,313
3,906,521
597,251
258,027
955,693
417,690
5,876,868
323,407
61,986
325,696
159,502
1,402,700
138,112
77,744
371,669
117,904
2,534,164
444,115
57,689
395,149
242,520
2,229,166
0
8,967
45,695
4,492
139,841
113,797
7,912
48,652
29,508
1,072,757
731,677
231,689
843,559
664,273
7,077,190
130,096
39,772
563,671
121,996
2,080,487
Colorado ...........................
Connecticut.......................
Delaware...........................
District of Columbia ..........
Florida...............................
8,970,879
9,932,181
1,816,880
1,691,238
27,637,538
7,429,302
8,853,337
1,549,812
1,451,870
23,349,314
4,269,477
5,618,936
952,560
723,156
14,111,697
2,872,622
2,938,402
537,447
678,806
8,209,985
362,441
539,157
78,770
102,645
1,068,011
424,490
269,545
16,825
98,510
1,556,045
123,864
178,778
18,813
49,050
249,468
502,348
500,854
87,822
94,998
1,316,997
705,620
814,614
159,536
156,157
2,486,252
215,818
431,233
95,685
101,755
934,992
538,041
204,221
79,995
75,692
598,221
248,684
220,824
59,805
45,595
1,027,632
38,519
75,175
0
4,313
0
52,867
146,451
21,013
25,558
537,883
1,017,841
784,477
196,727
79,701
2,940,511
470,869
147,916
49,327
134,109
809,829
Georgia.............................
Hawaii ...............................
Idaho.................................
Illinois................................
Indiana..............................
17,851,273
2,323,871
2,275,076
28,198,147
11,351,074
15,730,409
2,110,864
1,961,857
24,695,773
9,921,243
9,838,312
1,316,336
1,199,775
14,782,525
5,834,548
5,055,843
696,144
664,570
9,170,079
3,666,744
764,719
215,889
112,049
1,614,534
464,829
815,234
84,915
79,138
1,151,798
388,705
221,860
5,556
47,181
1,009,188
313,058
927,752
126,159
109,102
1,254,159
566,372
1,159,510
149,610
179,071
2,156,745
1,112,746
644,926
62,572
93,822
1,168,000
571,147
521,841
51,443
44,206
815,654
249,887
792,772
98,384
97,096
743,169
419,951
43,482
0
417
0
0
33,018
24,690
3,903
218,628
146,116
1,812,290
73,647
249,386
2,518,863
952,504
275,556
114,671
59,930
764,884
331,211
Iowa ..................................
Kansas..............................
Kentucky ...........................
Louisiana ..........................
Maine................................
5,728,512
5,327,427
7,097,739
8,358,506
2,618,800
4,794,308
4,731,676
6,091,814
7,393,452
2,356,312
2,954,930
2,880,088
3,614,078
4,328,354
1,428,312
1,620,379
1,636,845
2,116,644
2,675,351
850,868
275,660
274,052
270,367
356,776
151,467
221,666
212,488
324,904
416,533
124,712
124,636
147,321
131,947
170,651
89,125
278,371
270,308
340,495
415,937
126,790
410,123
435,769
548,858
691,338
221,169
167,111
178,153
355,546
407,862
109,911
142,811
118,755
144,526
216,255
27,694
214,049
214,743
346,282
389,434
77,071
4,950
0
14,810
313
61
27,759
4,713
85,885
52,208
27,756
816,779
393,846
759,083
793,340
185,296
89,666
197,192
160,957
119,506
49,437
Maryland...........................
Massachusetts..................
Michigan ...........................
Minnesota .........................
Mississippi ........................
13,206,361
15,112,344
19,792,568
10,737,802
4,384,125
11,883,677
14,067,276
17,227,515
8,927,288
3,990,876
7,386,467
9,243,556
9,913,891
5,906,921
2,346,594
4,038,811
4,467,810
6,743,083
2,623,877
1,406,044
540,462
995,204
1,309,087
234,716
192,446
626,266
649,866
878,948
390,926
194,095
85,404
189,429
359,693
262,256
116,890
805,593
552,590
951,096
361,043
233,926
1,077,694
1,212,985
1,674,023
636,415
400,186
587,105
549,997
724,611
486,051
180,065
316,288
317,739
845,626
252,469
88,436
302,434
355,911
570,541
372,386
237,967
155,964
0
0
24,104
271
27,254
56,806
351,828
416,027
29,801
1,144,040
727,992
1,373,001
984,573
291,069
151,390
260,270
840,224
409,914
72,378
Missouri ............................
Montana............................
Nebraska ..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire ................
10,402,883
1,640,014
3,674,796
4,257,268
2,760,682
8,923,448
1,498,252
3,247,970
3,592,994
2,576,956
5,378,592
901,788
2,128,741
2,139,830
1,671,301
3,149,432
533,627
907,301
1,336,098
837,088
416,186
88,330
123,135
187,286
183,457
406,663
58,364
100,208
180,484
80,065
276,796
42,623
98,503
43,028
86,240
505,535
80,016
156,920
263,446
136,757
889,460
159,249
279,823
379,073
215,400
452,663
69,635
84,244
149,462
108,222
202,130
35,411
64,468
133,319
26,947
395,423
60,528
129,497
117,065
68,568
0
2,309
82,431
0
0
209,724
10,567
2,918
23,528
7,821
943,183
115,639
350,137
381,734
131,284
326,529
15,556
73,771
259,011
44,621
New Jersey .......................

New Mexico ......................
New York...........................
North Carolina ..................
North Dakota ....................
26,157,669
3,792,958
56,690,809
13,297,984
1,159,215
24,261,392
3,217,328
50,251,461
12,200,362
1,000,095
14,541,885
1,847,604
35,061,778
7,641,089
578,011
8,941,204
1,233,314
14,151,143
3,896,502
339,223
2,320,206
341,902
1,668,771
566,392
43,760
806,439
104,281
1,321,472
473,907
34,285
499,536
72,947
942,694
197,512
46,360
1,138,539
191,270
1,967,299
753,948
48,767
2,402,071
323,053
4,372,240
1,036,894
99,088
1,237,887
104,407
2,606,769
501,214
42,250
536,526
95,454
1,271,899
366,635
24,713
510,303
134,831
1,038,540
662,771
52,600
268,000
1,580
0
0
30,261
177,598
4,288
2,177,552
67,088
6,226
1,091,477
571,227
3,085,854
1,022,714
140,282
627,202
114
1,175,942
7,819
12,612
Ohio ..................................
Oklahoma .........................
Oregon..............................
Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island ....................
23,262,091
5,664,915
6,288,121
26,520,058
2,286,061
19,801,670
5,192,124
5,401,667
22,733,518
2,136,582
11,321,779
2,989,502
3,157,351
13,889,978
1,294,924
7,828,971
1,849,065
2,048,895
7,976,627
791,356
1,231,856
352,223
388,122
1,169,785
248,278
1,309,048
198,733
218,636
869,650
77,905
583,207
163,070
71,583
680,902
29,022
1,123,377
273,301
336,196
986,932
106,806
1,795,464
558,406
438,798
2,301,592
177,245
921,536
159,175
242,450
1,136,499
83,895
864,483
144,157
353,111
831,268
68,206
648,764
307,510
192,220
768,862
50,292
2,155
46,048
3,201
98,052
9
423,021
13,868
23,440
563,076
62,343
2,510,832
393,436
573,747
2,250,685
41,726
526,568
65,487
289,267
972,779
45,410
South Carolina..................
South Dakota....................
Tennessee ........................
Texas ................................
Utah ..................................
8,215,180
1,289,355
8,759,495
53,838,221
4,564,279
6,566,165
1,115,861
7,894,661
42,621,886
3,635,085
3,784,450
666,468
4,970,275
25,747,871
2,340,227
2,430,708
387,939
2,531,294
14,616,776
1,086,469
480,587
61,498
321,711
2,058,007
140,093
418,805
45,242
486,954
2,252,663
147,674
73,338
37,397
155,977
617,841
45,462
387,926
52,998
451,096
2,313,777
221,322
618,827
113,403
694,860
4,663,558
331,055
246,949
37,809
279,665
1,160,097
110,653
204,277
39,593
141,031
1,550,833
90,210
332,045
55,733
393,091
2,257,239
192,764
18,962
5,721
0
0
15,625
70,481
2,987
83,795
327,847
103,763
1,200,466
147,831
606,630
8,055,551
697,755
378,068
22,676
174,410
2,832,938
127,675

Alabama ...........................
Alaska...............................
Arizona .............................
Arkansas...........................
California ..........................

Total expenditures
1
Elementary/
secondary
current
expenditures,
total
Total
Support services
Instruction
Total
Student
support4
Instructional
General
School Operation and
Student Other support
services
Food
services

Capital
outlay2
Interest on
school debt
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Vermont ............................
Virginia..............................
Washington.......................
West Virginia.....................
Wisconsin .........................
Wyoming...........................
1,555,316
14,548,960
11,797,716
3,435,241
11,470,336
1,685,613
1,463,792
13,193,633
9,832,913
3,315,648
9,918,809
1,334,655
912,181
8,049,182
5,932,836
2,008,007
6,088,281
788,716
512,731
4,654,450
3,456,003
1,133,721
3,482,565
504,837
112,672
642,427
658,555
146,619
468,750
77,033
66,119
880,781
414,040
129,455
482,156
86,920
34,935
208,524
188,219
72,866
258,868
27,235
98,999
776,274
564,547
160,761
493,423
72,602
120,248
1,260,203
872,213
332,655
872,687
130,000
46,362
673,845
390,841
234,594
359,657
61,125
33,395
212,396
367,588
56,771
547,023
49,921
37,978
488,588
326,067
173,920
347,830
40,106
901
1,413
118,007
0
133
996
11,351
75,524
36,158
43,024
308,740
8,190
65,110
1,126,998
1,509,632
62,733
590,171
340,679
15,064
152,806
419,013
13,836
652,617
2,090
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ..........
Guam ............................
Northern Marianas........
Puerto Rico...................
U.S. Virgin Islands.........
76,796
244,248
66,240
3,924,882
224,580
70,305
235,784
62,210
3,464,044
218,734
32,396
132,678
30,164
1,746,579
119,422
20,165
88,729
24,106
1,403,246
90,489
1,919
26,356
6,131
224,460
16,227
6,418
4,578
3,151
167,957
6,737
1,067
2,263
2,140
127,470
5,828
5,920
14,695
5,397
177,160
11,423
2,239
30,174
2,931
454,846
14,700
1,185
7,609
1,625
97,337
14,616
1,417
3,054
2,731
154,017
20,959
17,744
14,378
457
314,219
8,823
0
0
7,483
0
0
2,084
0
2,534
71,026
3,261
4,407
5,282
1,496
384,716
2,585
0
3,181
0
5,096
0
1Includes
expenditures for adult education, community colleges, private school programs funded by local and state education
agencies, and community services.
expenditures for property and for buildings and alterations completed by school district staff or contractors.
3Includes expenditures for operations funded by sales of products or services (e.g., school bookstore or computer time). Also
includes small amounts for direct program support made by state education agencies for local school districts.
2Includes
4Includes
expenditures for guidance, health, attendance, and speech pathology services.

expenditures for curriculum development, staff training, libraries, and media and computer centers.
NOTE: Excludes expenditures for state education agencies. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 200910. (This table was prepared January 2013.)
5Includes

Table 208. Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state or jurisdiction: 200910Continued
Table 209. Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state or jurisdiction: 200809
Total expenditures
Elementary/
secondary
current
expenditures,
total
Total
Support services
Student
support4
Operation
and
Student
Instructional
General
School
5
staff administration administration maintenance transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services

Capital
outlay2
Interest on
school debt
Instruction
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
United States $610,326,007 $518,922,842 $316,075,710 $181,788,950
$28,533,413
$25,018,199
$10,202,846
$28,608,480
$50,559,027
$21,679,876
$17,187,109
$19,794,945
$1,263,238
$8,463,793
$65,890,367
$17,049,004
1
7,866,617
2,360,715
10,709,708
4,862,688
72,059,482
6,683,843
2,007,319
8,726,755
4,240,839
60,080,929
3,897,501
1,123,574
4,906,783
2,462,105
35,942,432
2,337,967
821,411
3,390,138
1,534,972
21,753,530
373,911
161,052
944,923
210,994
3,067,163
311,959
113,309
231,833
336,688
3,928,377
173,277
29,706
124,700
103,551
572,688
416,151
121,084
418,452
222,227
4,010,200
610,997
261,004
972,479
404,085
6,150,391
320,755
61,331
318,306
152,065
1,472,636
130,918
73,924
379,446
105,361
2,552,076
448,376
53,355
382,082
239,472
2,236,786
0
8,979
47,753
4,291
148,182
115,007
7,966
51,662
28,502
1,235,054
927,145
304,504
1,345,512
473,438
8,844,862
140,621
40,926
585,779
119,909
1,898,637
Colorado ...............
Connecticut...........
Delaware...............
District of
Columbia ........
Florida...................
8,732,152
9,904,492
1,843,876
7,187,267
8,708,294
1,518,786
4,141,866
5,441,636
925,411
2,761,981
2,975,808
532,632
334,618
539,182
76,345
394,998
272,889
17,749
117,909
182,451
19,397
489,394
498,983
88,877
699,155
849,063
157,576
214,033
437,208
97,419
511,873
196,032
75,270
244,032
215,038
60,742
39,387
75,811
0
56,266
146,086
20,920
1,048,756
893,667
258,087
439,864
156,445
46,083
1,865,053
29,197,311
1,352,905
23,328,028
624,116
14,104,997
685,775
8,195,582
138,818
1,087,761
88,290
1,512,924
39,250
210,878
120,413
1,332,838
124,747
2,500,985
88,538
947,681
85,719
602,516
41,386
1,027,449
1,627
0
24,754
510,550
474,140
4,523,261
13,254
835,471
Georgia.................
Hawaii ...................
Idaho.....................
Illinois....................
Indiana..................
18,989,232
2,423,593
2,370,488
27,273,680
11,069,893
15,976,945
2,225,438
1,957,740
23,495,271
9,680,895
10,013,104
1,384,466
1,192,267
13,813,130
5,652,947
5,121,083
736,148
668,144
8,949,552
3,619,385
766,374
211,127
113,401
1,508,922
451,616
808,520
73,175
81,142
1,084,402
357,410
234,531
11,688
45,261
976,876
204,041
933,393
137,433
109,581
1,182,234
558,674
1,185,832
166,205
184,705
2,199,235
1,155,276
660,665
62,619
92,622
1,129,961
563,551
531,767
73,901
41,433
867,922
328,816
795,964
104,823
96,900
732,589
408,563
46,793
0
430
0
0
36,743
25,231
4,266
165,318
142,523
2,714,768
69,864
352,323
2,884,296
929,150
260,776
103,060
56,159
728,796
317,325
Iowa ......................
Kansas..................
Kentucky ...............
Louisiana ..............
Maine....................
5,517,616
5,389,538
6,839,799
8,269,661
2,579,168
4,731,463
4,806,603
5,886,890
7,276,651
2,350,447
2,897,898
2,902,869
3,486,673
4,218,540
1,414,747
1,617,639
1,684,591
2,042,628
2,664,645
851,795
268,931
276,623
260,815
334,256
147,738
214,072
225,855
310,156
394,418
112,710
124,570
147,283
125,985
185,137
93,647
274,472
278,983
330,122
407,148
126,609
424,493
451,954
547,636
729,088
240,565
166,920
186,685
335,246
393,372
109,552
144,182
117,208
132,668
221,227
20,972
211,267
219,144
344,230
393,243
83,850
4,660
0
13,359
224
55
27,506
4,975
86,735
54,859
27,881
677,328
409,651
714,321
829,054
156,303
81,318
168,308
151,852
109,097
44,537
Maryland...............
Massachusetts......
Michigan ...............
Minnesota .............
Mississippi ............
12,753,441
15,076,052
19,897,270
11,244,655
4,402,170
11,591,965
13,937,097
17,217,584
9,182,281
3,967,232
7,147,477
9,072,483
9,843,731
6,042,647
2,327,535
3,979,493
4,499,978
6,810,105
2,743,315
1,398,665
529,879
956,365
1,306,870
247,606
186,883
596,948
656,560
820,143
424,752
182,341
78,538
179,899
352,864
281,369
117,437
802,912
563,110
993,486
372,881
229,664
1,078,237
1,262,220
1,787,713
679,840
414,227
570,850
551,549
742,718
483,721
180,014
322,129
330,275
806,311
253,145
88,097
304,976
364,636
563,748
372,592
240,748
160,019
0
0
23,726
285
25,038
65,704
339,221
422,034
28,517
988,894
793,699
1,469,393
1,215,827
333,562
147,544
279,552
871,072
424,514
72,858
Missouri ................
Montana................
Nebraska ..............
Nevada .................
New Hampshire ....
10,466,632
1,624,979
3,579,827
4,550,664
2,655,947
8,827,224
1,436,062
3,053,575
3,606,035
2,490,623
5,304,123
862,843
1,982,560
2,142,723
1,600,157
3,127,460
511,489
863,350
1,345,410
822,153
414,203
81,182
112,011
173,167
173,945
406,271
54,966
87,034
188,597
78,609
279,832
40,524
90,352
58,654
83,924
502,570
77,712
152,571
259,658
134,348
876,773
155,356
272,526
383,827
220,207
443,929
67,239
84,034
153,352
105,787
203,883
34,510
64,822
128,154
25,333
395,641
59,207
123,337
117,902
68,313
0
2,523
84,328
0
0
195,440
9,036
3,242
22,291
7,225
1,129,253
161,935
449,965
633,569
112,508
314,714
17,946
73,045
288,769
45,591
New Jersey ...........

New Mexico ..........
New York...............
North Carolina ......
North Dakota ........
25,739,241
3,912,992
54,766,076
14,242,947
1,046,126
23,446,911
3,186,252
48,635,363
12,598,382
928,528
13,899,669
1,837,760
33,644,194
7,997,296
541,896
8,760,994
1,215,387
13,968,400
3,922,098
308,827
2,205,962
324,958
1,629,616
573,371
38,023
786,738
95,441
1,361,331
479,004
28,752
514,738
69,963
916,311
171,201
41,600
1,084,374
196,954
2,014,531
769,972
46,839
2,378,131
320,854
4,218,196
1,046,653
90,196
1,255,488
112,072
2,568,077
505,690
40,263
535,563
95,145
1,260,339
376,207
23,155
525,349
131,500
1,022,769
678,988
49,773
260,900
1,605
0
0
28,031
202,381
4,229
2,103,039
72,614
9,129
1,433,387
722,373
2,908,659
1,564,983
95,376
656,562
138
1,119,015
6,967
13,093

Alabama ...............
Alaska...................
Arizona .................
Arkansas...............
California ..............

Total expenditures
1
Elementary/
secondary
current
expenditures,
total
Total
Support services
Instruction
Total
Student
support4
Operation
Instructional
General
School
and
Student
Other
support
services
Food
services

Capital
outlay2
Interest on
school debt
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Ohio ......................
Oklahoma .............
Oregon..................
Pennsylvania.........
Rhode Island ........
22,896,440
5,622,898
6,624,906
26,001,339
2,259,628
19,387,318
5,082,062
5,529,831
21,831,816
2,139,317
11,049,442
2,908,376
3,218,961
13,201,013
1,280,778
7,691,029
1,828,735
2,119,694
7,778,904
806,377
1,179,200
342,773
397,276
1,086,621
266,637
1,261,100
184,305
238,764
852,409
69,384
582,231
148,430
75,675
651,573
55,355
1,109,732
276,346
351,366
952,843
105,391
1,807,485
579,842
460,928
2,310,842
182,792
896,794
158,208
240,911
1,109,260
84,232
854,487
138,832
354,774
815,356
42,586
645,308
298,388
188,987
758,229
52,081
1,538
46,563
2,189
93,670
81
442,642
12,794
23,268
599,517
57,046
2,588,850
472,558
803,068
2,468,875
25,523
477,631
55,484
268,739
1,101,131
37,742
South Carolina......
South Dakota........
Tennessee ............
Texas ....................
Utah ......................
8,378,028
1,273,677
8,645,040
52,980,125
4,754,524
6,626,763
1,080,054
7,768,063
40,688,181
3,638,775
3,826,821
626,773
4,874,878
24,415,370
2,352,270
2,441,544
391,593
2,508,101
14,155,735
1,078,296
487,739
61,302
321,372
1,971,160
138,666
437,172
44,605
452,226
2,120,068
157,909
79,535
37,864
151,729
596,482
45,066
395,185
53,784
446,506
2,254,343
216,969
617,719
116,036
706,404
4,593,772
324,720
216,135
37,844
281,361
1,106,854
112,747
208,058
40,158
148,503
1,513,056
82,219
339,378
56,746
385,084
2,117,077
190,117
19,020
4,943
0
0
18,092
74,810
3,630
65,622
303,178
104,773
1,317,674
167,299
636,113
9,293,157
891,455
358,781
22,694
175,242
2,695,608
119,521
Vermont ................
Virginia..................
Washington...........
West Virginia.........
Wisconsin .............
Wyoming...............
1,501,278
15,155,776
12,227,154
3,135,617
11,135,130
1,650,665
1,413,329
13,505,290
9,940,325
2,998,657
9,696,228
1,268,407
881,772
8,194,326
5,982,198
1,787,149
5,935,538
745,889
492,311
4,813,707
3,512,282
1,042,948
3,422,525
482,637
103,821
655,441
660,150
110,677
448,911
73,057
56,216
906,450
443,977
120,608
470,984
83,660
33,092
214,391
185,121
72,220
249,525
24,524
95,999
799,234
579,763
158,246
485,249
68,670
121,630
1,324,723
882,009
317,746
886,891
125,061
47,342
691,335
391,809
214,137
356,477
58,484
34,212
222,133
369,453
49,313
524,487
49,182
38,520
495,745
324,730
168,560
338,068
39,156
725
1,512
121,116
0
97
725
10,119
77,601
57,389
41,145
301,023
7,289
64,522
1,418,910
1,811,236
83,357
631,446
372,510
13,308
153,975
418,204
12,458
506,432
2,460
71,468
265,065
65,436
235,711
32,737
135,903
17,540
87,369
1,799
26,318
3,372
6,113
928
3,613
6,093
13,663
2,631
33,190
1,225
1,011
1,493
3,462
15,158
12,438
0
0
1,980
0
4,052
22,800
0
6,555
65,766
4,026,886
62,787
3,502,757
28,625
1,738,493
28,094
1,417,946
7,857
227,299
5,138
168,157
1,354
125,230
4,912
185,627
5,161
421,380
1,264
100,516
2,408
189,737
488
346,319
5,580
0
1,576
101,921
1,403
417,112
0
5,096
207,633
201,326
116,671
76,159
11,687
4,560
7,266
9,144
9,290
14,182
20,031
8,496
1,677
4,630
Other jurisdictions
American
Samoa ........
Guam ................
Northern
Marianas .....
Puerto Rico.......
U.S. Virgin
Islands ........
1Includes
expenditures for adult education, community colleges, private school programs funded by local and state education
agencies, and community services.
3Includes expenditures for operations funded by sales of products or services (e.g., school bookstore or computer time). Also
includes small amounts for direct program support made by state education agencies for local school districts.
4Includes expenditures for guidance, health, attendance, and speech pathology services.
2Includes
5Includes
expenditures for curriculum development, staff training, libraries, and media and computer centers.
NOTE: Excludes expenditures for state education agencies. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 200809. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Table 209. Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state or jurisdiction: 200809Continued
Table 210. Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and subfunction: Selected years, 199091 through 200910
Expenditures (in thousands of current dollars)
Function and subfunction
1
199091
199596
19992000
200001
200506
200708
Total expenditures............ $229,429,715

Current expenditures for public
schools ................................
Percentage distribution of current expenditures for public schools

2008091
199091
199596
19992000
200001
200506
200708
2008091
200910
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
$293,646,490 $381,838,155 $410,811,185 $528,268,772 $597,313,726 $610,326,007 $607,235,611
323,888,508
348,360,841
449,131,342
506,884,219
518,922,842
525,497,898
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
132,730,931 2 165,806,160
33,954,456 2 44,786,697
16,380,643 2 21,579,562
1,192,505 2
1,590,468
14,805,956 2 18,756,157
2,587,639
2,973,261 2
210,158,874
53,333,592
29,051,785
2,231,250
25,896,917
3,216,089
224,305,806
57,976,490
31,778,754
2,458,366
28,262,078
3,579,347
273,142,308
87,888,909
43,195,665
3,828,079
36,637,037
4,439,345
304,021,671
103,012,045
49,206,425
4,574,030
41,362,823
4,707,226
312,552,150
105,667,462
50,715,562
4,492,060
40,629,203
4,866,404
314,014,404
109,286,516
51,923,510
4,749,301
40,347,354
5,176,812
65.70
16.81
8.11
0.59
7.33
1.47
64.99
17.56
8.46
0.62
7.35
1.01
64.89
16.47
8.97
0.69
8.00
0.99
64.39
16.64
9.12
0.71
8.11
1.03
60.82
19.57
9.62
0.85
8.16
0.99
59.98
20.32
9.71
0.90
8.16
0.93
60.23
20.36
9.77
0.87
7.83
0.94
59.76
20.80
9.88
0.90
7.68
0.99
Instruction ..............................
Salaries ..............................
Employee benefits..............
Purchased services............
Tuition.................................
Supplies .............................
Textbooks .......................
Other ..................................
122,223,362
90,742,284
22,347,524
2,722,639
1,192,505
4,584,754
633,656
157,473,978
114,580,985
30,299,566
3,825,111
1,590,468
6,513,488
664,360
199,968,138
145,071,564
36,197,167
5,839,673
2,231,250
9,751,743
876,741
214,333,003
154,512,089
39,522,678
6,430,708
2,458,366
10,377,554
1,031,608
273,760,798
186,905,065
59,032,817
10,083,561
3,828,079
12,731,138
2,537,332
1,180,138
308,238,664
206,688,984
69,275,522
12,246,282
4,574,030
14,145,041
2,720,526
1,308,805
316,075,710
212,963,123
71,029,220
12,782,555
4,492,060
13,421,846
2,934,200
1,386,906
321,929,831
214,445,260
73,729,412
13,818,576
4,749,301
13,746,138
2,555,426
1,441,143
60.50
44.91
11.06
1.35
0.59
2.27
0.31
61.73
44.91
11.88
1.50
0.62
2.55
0.26
61.74
44.79
11.18
1.80
0.69
3.01
0.27
61.53
44.35
11.35
1.85
0.71
2.98
0.30
60.95
41.61
13.14
2.25
0.85
2.83
0.56
0.26
60.81
40.78
13.67
2.42
0.90
2.79
0.54
0.26
60.91
41.04
13.69
2.46
0.87
2.59
0.57
0.27
61.26
40.81
14.03
2.63
0.90
2.62
0.49
0.27
Student support3 ....................

Salaries ..............................
Supplies .............................
Other ..................................
8,926,010
6,565,965
1,660,082
455,996
191,482
52,485
12,266,136
8,885,707
2,307,480
687,300
247,262
138,387
16,046,845
11,496,451
2,841,949
1,180,701
389,044
138,699
17,292,756
12,354,464
3,036,037
1,328,600
421,838
151,817
23,336,224
15,833,312
4,859,310
1,958,934
497,201
187,468
27,492,686
18,327,236
5,914,825
2,382,679
537,295
330,652
28,533,413
19,109,617
6,145,103
2,414,847
525,459
338,387
29,202,534
19,394,301
6,406,818
2,492,364
544,663
364,388
4.42
3.25
0.82
0.23
0.09
0.03
4.81
3.48
0.90
0.27
0.10
0.05
4.95
3.55
0.88
0.36
0.12
0.04
4.96
3.55
0.87
0.38
0.12
0.04
5.20
3.53
1.08
0.44
0.11
0.04
5.42
3.62
1.17
0.47
0.11
0.07
5.50
3.68
1.18
0.47
0.10
0.07
5.56
3.69
1.22
0.47
0.10
0.07
Instructional staff services4 ....

Salaries ..............................
Supplies .............................
Other ..................................
8,467,142
5,560,129
1,408,217
622,487
776,863
99,445
10,070,241
6,418,530
1,719,377
925,403
918,189
88,743
14,640,411
8,971,366
2,169,051
1,776,849
1,485,730
237,415
15,926,856
9,790,767
2,356,440
2,003,598
1,566,954
209,097
21,923,223
13,005,332
3,898,171
2,944,703
1,867,878
207,139
25,364,532
15,212,248
4,686,748
3,300,159
1,957,097
208,280
25,018,199
14,962,194
4,746,650
3,256,725
1,834,852
217,778
25,163,007
14,832,301
4,882,421
3,391,019
1,831,059
226,208
4.19
2.75
0.70
0.31
0.38
0.05
3.95
2.52
0.67
0.36
0.36
0.03
4.52
2.77
0.67
0.55
0.46
0.07
4.57
2.81
0.68
0.58
0.45
0.06
4.88
2.90
0.87
0.66
0.42
0.05
5.00
3.00
0.92
0.65
0.39
0.04
4.82
2.88
0.91
0.63
0.35
0.04
4.79
2.82
0.93
0.65
0.35
0.04
General administration...........
Salaries ..............................
Supplies .............................
Other ..................................
5,791,253
2,603,562
777,381
1,482,427
172,898
754,985
5,878,493
2,901,172
828,483
1,626,178
185,831
336,828
6,698,006
3,179,759
938,113
1,941,822
196,205
442,107
7,108,291
3,351,554
1,000,698
2,099,032
206,137
450,870
8,920,041
3,860,883
1,479,556
2,735,714
225,230
618,657
9,866,659
4,294,513
1,682,009
2,975,038
241,979
673,120
10,202,846
4,420,788
1,747,378
3,174,832
230,822
629,025
10,420,229
4,454,108
1,800,791
3,144,037
232,846
788,446
2.87
1.29
0.38
0.73
0.09
0.37
2.30
1.14
0.32
0.64
0.07
0.13
2.07
0.98
0.29
0.60
0.06
0.14
2.04
0.96
0.29
0.60
0.06
0.13
1.99
0.86
0.33
0.61
0.05
0.14
1.95
0.85
0.33
0.59
0.05
0.13
1.97
0.85
0.34
0.61
0.04
0.12
1.98
0.85
0.34
0.60
0.04
0.15
School administration.............
Salaries ..............................
Supplies .............................
Other ..................................
11,695,344
8,935,903
2,257,783
247,750
189,711
64,197
14,831,159
11,156,460
2,963,991
384,908
256,857
68,943
18,381,292
13,923,730
3,455,390
573,003
337,651
91,519
19,580,890
14,817,213
3,689,689
611,638
369,257
93,093
25,277,042
18,181,910
5,622,342
862,664
474,816
135,311
28,336,682
20,180,936
6,554,820
973,499
484,491
142,936
28,608,480
20,521,736
6,600,069
934,243
430,083
122,349
28,564,386
20,340,087
6,742,986
933,440
421,141
126,732
5.79
4.42
1.12
0.12
0.09
0.03
5.81
4.37
1.16
0.15
0.10
0.03
5.68
4.30
1.07
0.18
0.10
0.03
5.62
4.25
1.06
0.18
0.11
0.03
5.63
4.05
1.25
0.19
0.11
0.03
5.59
3.98
1.29
0.19
0.10
0.03
5.51
3.95
1.27
0.18
0.08
0.02
5.44
3.87
1.28
0.18
0.08
0.02
Operation and maintenance...

Salaries ..............................
Supplies .............................
Other ..................................
21,290,655
8,849,559
2,633,075
5,721,125
3,761,738
325,157
25,724,062
10,454,854
3,129,632
7,698,704
4,214,201
226,670
31,190,295
12,745,457
3,531,423
8,866,099
5,801,242
246,075
34,034,158
13,461,242
3,778,520
9,642,217
6,871,845
280,334
44,313,835
16,021,701
5,840,665
11,913,734
10,147,971
389,764
49,362,661
17,656,583
6,701,757
13,051,419
11,508,237
444,665
50,559,027
18,045,474
6,881,875
13,150,025
12,043,690
437,964
49,931,515
17,940,246
7,037,714
13,043,801
11,460,870
448,883
10.54
4.38
1.30
2.83
1.86
0.16
10.08
4.10
1.23
3.02
1.65
0.09
9.63
3.94
1.09
2.74
1.79
0.08
9.77
3.86
1.08
2.77
1.97
0.08
9.87
3.57
1.30
2.65
2.26
0.09
9.74
3.48
1.32
2.57
2.27
0.09
9.74
3.48
1.33
2.53
2.32
0.08
9.50
3.41
1.34
2.48
2.18
0.09

255,106,683
Salaries..................................
Employee benefits .................
Purchased services ...............
Tuition.....................................
Supplies .................................
Other......................................
202,037,752
200910
Expenditures (in thousands of current dollars)

1
Percentage distribution of current expenditures for public schools
199091
199596
19992000
200001
200506
200708
2008091
200910
199091
199596
19992000
200001
200506
200708
2008091
200910
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Student transportation ...........

Salaries ..............................
Supplies .............................
Other ..................................
8,678,954
3,285,127
892,985
3,345,232
961,447
194,163
10,396,426
3,933,969
1,207,961
4,257,805
836,450
160,239
13,007,625
5,061,209
1,464,249
5,331,435
1,034,323
116,410
14,052,654
5,406,092
1,592,127
5,767,462
1,159,350
127,623
18,850,234
6,701,455
2,535,296
7,547,730
1,867,495
198,259
21,536,978
7,507,100
2,867,686
8,556,631
2,427,117
178,444
21,679,876
7,591,289
2,933,989
9,001,837
1,983,454
169,307
21,841,557
7,632,931
3,048,617
9,002,419
1,967,693
189,896
4.30
1.63
0.44
1.66
0.48
0.10
4.08
1.54
0.47
1.67
0.33
0.06
4.02
1.56
0.45
1.65
0.32
0.04
4.03
1.55
0.46
1.66
0.33
0.04
4.20
1.49
0.56
1.68
0.42
0.04
4.25
1.48
0.57
1.69
0.48
0.04
4.18
1.46
0.57
1.73
0.38
0.03
4.16
1.45
0.58
1.71
0.37
0.04
Other support services5 .........

Salaries ..............................
Supplies .............................
Other ..................................
5,587,837
2,900,394
980,859
798,922
294,527
613,135
7,039,408
3,450,836
1,182,229
1,362,961
398,534
644,849
10,188,917
4,930,099
1,433,054
2,462,775
573,670
789,319
11,439,134
5,521,381
1,594,540
2,783,176
626,889
913,148
14,463,815
6,577,129
2,483,366
3,455,292
793,997
1,154,031
16,310,815
7,517,159
2,982,979
3,778,311
988,542
1,043,824
17,187,109
8,091,102
3,148,252
3,928,346
884,381
1,135,027
17,201,154
8,153,103
3,134,760
3,913,478
851,956
1,147,857
2.77
1.44
0.49
0.40
0.15
0.30
2.76
1.35
0.46
0.53
0.16
0.25
3.15
1.52
0.44
0.76
0.18
0.24
3.28
1.58
0.46
0.80
0.18
0.26
3.22
1.46
0.55
0.77
0.18
0.26
3.22
1.48
0.59
0.75
0.20
0.21
3.31
1.56
0.61
0.76
0.17
0.22
3.27
1.55
0.60
0.74
0.16
0.22
Food services ........................

Salaries ..............................
Supplies .............................
Other ..................................
8,430,490
10,648,844
3,844,285
1,103,433
627,902
4,916,299
156,924
12,948,807
4,606,262
1,267,921
897,762
6,041,001
135,861
13,816,635
4,966,092
1,381,923
923,091
6,420,201
125,327
17,263,582
5,841,522
2,061,344
1,464,511
7,727,182
169,023
19,190,249
6,332,680
2,264,203
1,699,764
8,727,170
166,431
19,794,945
6,505,821
2,343,119
1,815,966
8,908,841
221,198
19,986,503
6,484,927
2,411,864
1,926,805
8,929,335
233,573
4.17
4.17
1.51
0.43
0.25
1.93
0.06
4.00
1.42
0.39
0.28
1.87
0.04
3.97
1.43
0.40
0.26
1.84
0.04
3.84
1.30
0.46
0.33
1.72
0.04
3.79
1.25
0.45
0.34
1.72
0.03
3.81
1.25
0.45
0.35
1.72
0.04
3.80
1.23
0.46
0.37
1.70
0.04
Enterprise operations6 ...........

Salaries ..............................
Supplies .............................
Other ..................................
946,705
777,937
179,360
44,545
183,288
269,046
101,697
818,172
172,977
35,276
181,666
286,309
141,943
776,463
124,913
23,837
189,230
242,052
196,430
1,022,549
213,999
76,042
228,823
304,129
199,556
1,184,293
304,233
81,496
242,643
345,854
210,068
1,263,238
341,007
91,807
256,186
365,775
208,463
1,257,180
337,140
91,133
257,570
361,651
209,686
0.47
0.30
0.07
0.02
0.07
0.11
0.04
0.25
0.05
0.01
0.06
0.09
0.04
0.22
0.04
0.01
0.05
0.07
0.06
0.23
0.05
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.23
0.06
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.24
0.07
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.24
0.06
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.04
Other current expenditures ........

Community services ..............
Private school programs ........
Adult education ......................
Community colleges...............
Other......................................
3,295,717
964,370
527,609
1,365,523
5,356
432,858
4,724,659
1,728,669
781,148
1,500,438
7,746
706,657
5,457,015
2,151,043
961,203
1,715,332
265
629,172
6,063,700
2,426,189
1,026,695
1,838,265
351
772,200
7,415,575
3,015,207
1,389,204
2,001,459
0
1,009,704
8,307,720
3,289,736
1,564,201
2,148,351
32,694
1,272,738
8,463,793
3,364,620
1,541,922
2,187,628
33,303
1,336,321
8,407,708
3,400,571
1,496,951
2,060,415
33,274
1,416,496
Capital outlay7 ............................

Public schools ........................
Other current expenditures ....
19,771,478
19,655,496
115,982
27,555,667
27,457,489
98,179
43,357,186
43,231,206
125,980
46,220,704
46,078,494
142,210
57,375,299
57,281,425
93,874
66,426,299
66,331,738
94,561
65,890,367
65,799,088
91,279
55,650,868
55,555,619
95,249
Interest on school debt ..............
4,324,768
6,259,480
9,135,445
10,165,940
14,346,556
15,695,488
17,049,004
17,679,138
Not available.
Not applicable.
2Includes estimated data for subfunctions of food services and enterprise operations.
4Includes expenditures for curriculum development, staff training, libraries, and media and computer centers.
5Includes business support services concerned with paying, transporting, exchanging, and maintaining goods and services for
local education agencies; central support services, including planning, research, evaluation, information, staff, and data processing services; and other support services.
6Includes
expenditures for operations funded by sales of products or services (e.g., school bookstore or computer time).
Includes very small amounts for direct program support made by state education agencies for local school districts.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 199091 through 200910. (This table was prepared January 2013.)
7Includes

Table 210. Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and subfunction: Selected years, 199091 through 200910Continued

Table 211. Expenditures for instruction in public elementary and secondary schools, by subfunction and state or jurisdiction: 200809 and
200910
2008091
Total
Salaries
Employee
benefits
200910
Purchased
services2
5
Salaries
Employee
benefits
Purchased
services2
Supplies
10
11
12
13
United States ...... $316,075,710 $212,963,123 $71,029,220 $12,782,555 $13,421,846 $5,878,966 $321,929,831 $214,445,260 $73,729,412 $13,818,576 $13,746,138
$6,190,445
1
Supplies
Tuition
and other
Total
Tuition
and other
Alabama ......................
Alaska..........................
Arizona ........................
Arkansas......................
California .....................
3,897,501
1,123,574
4,906,783
2,462,105
35,942,432
2,538,697
605,310
3,531,455
1,716,716
24,365,952
995,729
394,576
845,883
448,615
7,573,923
103,225
58,449
226,774
79,542
1,580,419
245,035
55,816
166,217
187,295
1,622,480
14,815
9,423
136,454
29,935
799,658
3,902,381
1,155,587
4,759,457
2,572,811
35,056,436
2,527,834
641,431
3,359,861
1,757,604
23,503,106
998,530
384,228
859,390
479,524
7,756,666
104,085
59,289
206,438
90,422
1,679,025
258,191
59,981
187,009
214,753
1,365,473
13,742
10,658
146,759
30,508
752,165
Colorado ......................
Connecticut..................
Delaware......................
District of Columbia .....
Florida..........................
4,141,866
5,441,636
925,411
624,116
14,104,997
2,970,930
3,444,804
595,657
395,532
8,945,024
686,311
1,330,077
262,135
53,516
2,693,246
105,025
176,677
12,515
23,093
1,860,387
277,943
124,644
38,954
10,883
499,287
101,657
365,434
16,150
141,092
107,053
4,269,477
5,618,936
952,560
723,156
14,111,697
3,059,053
3,544,681
607,857
458,470
8,699,435
724,108
1,371,505
265,700
60,640
2,680,150
110,502
204,106
14,029
13,030
2,129,009
274,122
126,809
48,807
18,708
502,706
101,691
371,835
16,167
172,308
100,397
Georgia........................
Hawaii ..........................
Idaho............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana.........................
10,013,104
1,384,466
1,192,267
13,813,130
5,652,947
7,143,976
868,444
826,522
9,200,780
3,710,506
2,045,123
342,919
267,652
3,281,007
1,639,628
220,265
78,083
43,233
567,610
89,559
559,662
80,934
53,322
488,519
207,784
44,079
14,087
1,538
275,214
5,471
9,838,312
1,316,336
1,199,775
14,782,525
5,834,548
6,863,150
812,429
829,549
9,541,184
3,808,314
2,243,363
324,683
273,217
3,894,222
1,729,415
192,239
78,326
44,791
590,515
100,161
500,742
83,618
50,620
438,190
188,548
38,818
17,279
1,597
318,414
8,110
Iowa .............................
Kansas.........................
Kentucky ......................
Louisiana .....................
Maine...........................
2,897,898
2,902,869
3,486,673
4,218,540
1,414,747
2,085,292
2,131,867
2,497,941
2,886,091
899,047
624,587
539,367
785,432
955,367
370,583
68,150
81,429
59,333
99,390
27,829
92,264
129,984
130,493
264,081
37,798
27,605
20,221
13,473
13,611
79,489
2,954,930
2,880,088
3,614,078
4,328,354
1,428,312
2,111,224
2,109,134
2,557,262
2,912,229
912,900
645,635
551,743
845,438
1,008,889
375,762
76,451
82,012
68,008
106,206
29,712
92,624
116,484
130,797
285,880
37,688
28,996
20,716
12,573
15,149
72,250
Maryland......................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan ......................
Minnesota ....................
Mississippi ...................
7,147,477
9,072,483
9,843,731
6,042,647
2,327,535
4,715,495
5,471,801
6,092,786
3,890,982
1,628,918
1,773,297
2,666,870
2,813,156
1,613,131
494,848
195,810
55,222
636,710
272,010
55,192
181,503
221,577
281,953
188,951
133,566
281,373
657,012
19,126
77,572
15,011
7,386,467
9,243,556
9,913,891
5,906,921
2,346,594
4,768,639
5,536,313
6,046,627
3,962,598
1,651,702
1,925,146
2,746,541
2,857,136
1,349,709
498,594
203,855
54,298
693,935
330,105
55,878
214,323
258,212
298,548
188,968
125,499
274,504
648,192
17,644
75,540
14,921
Missouri .......................
Montana.......................
Nebraska .....................
Nevada ........................
New Hampshire ...........
5,304,123
862,843
1,982,560
2,142,723
1,600,157
3,742,157
571,819
1,370,628
1,423,181
1,001,599
998,610
162,073
450,345
523,471
383,562
165,813
56,989
65,351
40,499
40,757
368,880
67,157
73,012
149,253
42,445
28,663
4,805
23,224
6,319
131,795
5,378,592
901,788
2,128,741
2,139,830
1,671,301
3,773,167
595,725
1,375,800
1,428,342
1,029,385
1,030,092
172,492
468,113
515,923
415,873
172,347
60,481
125,093
36,767
44,849
371,570
69,385
124,864
154,696
42,510
31,417
3,704
34,872
4,103
138,684
New Jersey ..................

New Mexico .................
New York......................
North Carolina .............
North Dakota ...............
13,899,669
1,837,760
33,644,194
7,997,296
541,896
8,958,241
1,262,435
21,827,433
5,851,080
386,587
3,329,814
392,632
9,072,740
1,439,719
113,367
424,164
70,535
1,693,593
277,171
15,378
441,359
111,597
748,286
429,162
22,990
746,091
562
302,141
165
3,574
14,541,885
1,847,604
35,061,778
7,641,089
578,011
9,318,554
1,267,212
22,419,307
5,495,033
405,129
3,594,863
390,637
9,503,554
1,445,007
122,536
464,905
74,630
1,819,078
274,235
18,016
419,575
114,882
762,178
426,814
28,160
743,988
243
557,661
0
4,170
Ohio .............................
Oklahoma ....................
Oregon.........................
Pennsylvania................
Rhode Island ...............
11,049,442
2,908,376
3,218,961
13,201,013
1,280,778
7,302,475
2,059,086
1,948,924
8,725,192
825,840
2,425,988
584,338
938,113
2,993,434
339,836
524,224
41,863
130,335
679,050
10,398
433,361
214,302
160,368
524,087
23,305
363,395
8,787
41,222
279,250
81,400
11,321,779
2,989,502
3,157,351
13,889,978
1,294,924
7,436,422
2,091,724
1,936,211
9,078,091
834,178
2,515,056
624,222
901,639
3,176,889
352,977
559,152
44,298
120,958
771,406
9,175
445,040
219,922
161,440
579,651
23,156
366,109
9,336
37,103
283,941
75,438
South Carolina.............
South Dakota ...............
Tennessee ...................
Texas ...........................
Utah .............................
3,826,821
626,773
4,874,878
24,415,370
2,352,270
2,719,581
421,782
3,368,417
18,866,604
1,500,840
786,959
118,218
963,177
2,872,423
613,409
129,052
29,718
86,883
774,806
56,716
164,399
48,323
439,768
1,630,930
173,676
26,831
8,731
16,634
270,607
7,629
3,784,450
666,468
4,970,275
25,747,871
2,340,227
2,651,844
444,367
3,400,112
19,686,185
1,489,881
785,027
126,560
1,008,551
3,015,717
614,804
129,937
34,217
97,974
856,632
60,241
193,770
52,129
446,717
1,892,724
165,582
23,871
9,196
16,922
296,613
9,718
Vermont .......................
Virginia.........................
Washington..................
West Virginia................
Wisconsin ....................
Wyoming......................
881,772
8,194,326
5,982,198
1,787,149
5,935,538
745,889
551,703
5,737,097
4,050,112
1,114,275
3,711,184
504,324
194,306
1,973,692
1,339,697
543,053
1,802,495
176,771
47,566
172,917
316,146
33,228
97,994
25,481
22,899
299,201
221,773
94,886
198,213
37,273
65,298
11,420
54,470
1,707
125,653
2,039
912,181
8,049,182
5,932,836
2,008,007
6,088,281
788,716
572,577
5,674,422
4,053,728
1,115,190
3,763,087
527,000
201,251
1,850,325
1,262,584
719,994
1,872,610
192,182
47,958
186,658
330,377
35,873
100,189
26,703
24,141
327,674
234,887
134,212
222,545
40,613
66,256
10,102
51,259
2,738
129,850
2,218
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa .....
Guam .......................
Northern Marianas...
Puerto Rico..............
U.S. Virgin Islands....
32,737
135,903
28,625
1,738,493
116,671
19,841
97,490
24,460
1,335,281
82,799
3,331
28,715
3,161
205,139
26,253
1,901
1,491
774
27,028
6,607
4,097
8,046
130
64,423
1,012
3,568
160
100
106,622
0
32,396
132,678
30,164
1,746,579
119,422
20,546
98,610
24,103
1,307,313
82,258
3,460
30,114
4,160
223,877
31,258
1,523
2,479
599
27,319
1,550
2,864
1,475
1,292
51,736
4,355
4,004
0
10
136,333
0
1Data

purchased professional services of teachers or others who provide instruction for
students.
NOTE: Excludes expenditures for state education agencies. Detail may not sum to totals
2Includes
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 200809 and
200910. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Table 212. Public elementary and secondary revenues and expenditures, by type of locale: 200910
1
Total City, large1
City,
midsize2
City, Suburban, Suburban, Suburban,

small3
large4 midsize5
small6
Town,
fringe7
Town,
distant8
Town,
remote9
Rural,
fringe10
Rural,
distant11
Rural,
remote12
10
11
12
13
14
$610,943
75,266
16,941
12,009
14,291
1,256
364
100
$107,879
16,456
5,011
2,563
2,384
90
97
12
$40,502
5,971
1,481
983
1,027
81
32
3
$46,032
6,177
1,417
987
1,291
51
40
5
$203,374
19,485
3,713
3,029
4,695
186
99
6
$18,372
2,027
361
321
500
19
8
1
$10,717
1,171
231
193
287
10
5
1
$9,930
1,022
196
167
201
28
6
2
$34,664
4,617
1,007
802
863
42
16
7
$21,858
3,530
753
526
547
164
9
14
$64,658
7,535
1,281
1,254
1,497
167
22
12
$38,056
4,845
976
851
732
124
17
10
$14,896
2,426
513
333
267
295
12
26
1,662
251
384
60
161
20
141
22
374
59
48
4
29
6
23
5
109
19
92
15
135
19
105
14
61
10
632
27,761
139
5,716
49
2,134
52
2,173
162
7,162
14
750
10
400
5
391
39
1,713
36
1,374
74
3,075
37
1,980
16
892
State (in millions of dollars).............

Special education programs........
Compensatory and basic skills ...
Bilingual education......................
Gifted and talented .....................
Vocational education ..................
Other ..........................................
258,865
16,754
4,654
608
431
786
235,633
44,928
3,495
867
38
18
41
40,469
18,096
1,125
382
24
28
41
16,495
20,760
1,327
466
35
12
59
18,861
75,649
6,011
1,600
395
277
227
67,139
8,053
520
172
34
20
25
7,282
4,861
283
88
3
2
10
4,475
4,619
266
69
3
1
8
4,272
16,760
815
230
18
13
60
15,625
10,283
509
118
8
6
53
9,588
28,613
1,346
330
38
37
153
26,709
19,316
776
235
8
14
78
18,206
6,926
283
95
4
3
29
6,513
Local (in millions of dollars)13 ..........

Property tax14 ..............................
Parent government contribution14 ..
Private (fees from individuals).....
Other13 ........................................
276,812
169,186
48,162
13,787
45,678
46,495
21,840
15,539
1,192
7,925
16,435
9,494
3,007
720
3,215
19,095
11,617
2,476
914
4,088
108,239
71,802
17,123
5,283
14,031
8,291
4,533
1,988
430
1,340
4,685
3,095
528
256
807
4,288
2,896
402
269
722
13,287
8,717
801
850
2,919
8,045
5,583
240
522
1,700
28,510
17,099
4,286
1,948
5,178
13,895
8,750
1,481
1,028
2,636
5,543
3,759
292
375
1,118
Total revenue (percentage distribution) .

Federal............................................
State ...............................................
Local ...............................................
100.0
12.3
42.4
45.3
100.0
15.3
41.6
43.1
100.0
14.7
44.7
40.6
100.0
13.4
45.1
41.5
100.0
9.6
37.2
53.2
100.0
11.0
43.8
45.1
100.0
10.9
45.4
43.7
100.0
10.3
46.5
43.2
100.0
13.3
48.4
38.3
100.0
16.2
47.0
36.8
100.0
11.7
44.3
44.1
100.0
12.7
50.8
36.5
100.0
16.3
46.5
37.2
$622,954
517,627
316,167
28,808
$112,783
90,971
56,623
4,425
$41,259
34,476
20,681
2,051
$46,806
39,015
23,739
2,361
$206,018
173,283
106,281
10,456
$18,687
15,433
9,402
877
$11,011
9,164
5,554
527
$10,034
8,364
5,126
465
$35,001
29,518
17,953
1,540
$22,484
18,687
11,349
1,041
$65,561
53,964
32,611
3,050
$38,233
32,194
19,409
1,495
$15,050
12,556
7,438
519
24,940
38,490
49,502
22,257
19,546
17,917
4,607
5,963
8,842
3,467
3,282
3,762
1,946
2,554
3,224
1,279
1,352
1,390
2,110
2,782
3,641
1,395
1,490
1,497
8,217
12,616
16,699
7,682
5,633
5,700
756
1,146
1,494
626
580
554
431
694
881
399
347
330
350
649
775
396
320
284
1,370
2,341
2,782
1,276
1,310
946
829
1,558
1,799
707
845
558
2,501
4,189
5,067
2,605
2,289
1,652
1,340
2,796
3,016
1,771
1,505
863
483
1,202
1,284
654
593
383
Other current expenditures .............

Interest on school debt ...................
Capital outlay ..................................
20,805
17,720
59,843
3,392
3,557
12,348
1,396
1,104
3,850
1,571
1,164
4,441
6,138
6,082
17,348
661
496
1,932
370
331
1,048
332
321
1,005
1,350
852
3,343
878
462
2,544
2,485
2,249
6,640
1,568
886
3,760
639
215
1,584
(percentage distribution)...............
Instruction .......................................
Support services.............................
Administration .................................
Operation and maintenance............
Transportation .................................
Food service and other ...................
100.0
61.1
10.4
7.4
9.6
4.3
7.2
100.0
62.2
9.9
6.6
9.7
3.8
7.7
100.0
60.0
11.6
7.4
9.4
3.7
8.0
100.0
60.8
11.5
7.1
9.3
3.6
7.7
100.0
61.3
10.8
7.3
9.6
4.4
6.5
100.0
60.9
10.6
7.4
9.7
4.1
7.3
100.0
60.6
10.5
7.6
9.6
4.4
7.4
100.0
61.3
9.7
7.8
9.3
4.7
7.2
100.0
60.8
9.9
7.9
9.4
4.3
7.6
100.0
60.7
10.0
8.3
9.6
3.8
7.5
100.0
60.4
10.3
7.8
9.4
4.8
7.3
100.0
60.3
8.8
8.7
9.4
5.5
7.4
100.0
59.2
8.0
9.6
10.2
5.2
7.8
$10,519
$11,537
$10,114
$10,439
$10,876
$10,073
$9,854
$9,921
$9,797
$9,715
$9,579
$9,889
$11,271
6,425
7,181
6,067
6,351
6,670
6,136
5,973
6,081
5,958
5,900
5,789
5,962
6,678
Revenues, 200910
Total revenue (in millions of dollars)....
Federal............................................
Title I ...........................................
Child Nutrition Act .......................
Children with disabilities (IDEA) ..
Impact aid ...................................
Bilingual education......................
Indian education..........................
Math, science, and professional
development..........................
Safe and drug-free schools .........
Vocational and technical
education ..............................
Other and unclassified ................
Expenditures, 200910
Total expenditures
(in millions of dollars)....................
Current expenditures for schools ....
Instruction ...................................
Support services, students .........
Support services, instructional
staff .......................................
Administration .............................
Operation and maintenance........
Transportation .............................
Food service ...............................
Other ...........................................
Current expenditure per student

(in dollars).....................................
Instruction expenditure per student
(in dollars) .................................
1Located
inside an urbanized area and inside a principal city with a population of at least
250,000.
100,000, but less than 250,000.
3Located inside an urbanized area and inside a principal city with a population less than
100,000.
4Located inside an urbanized area and outside a principal city with a population of 250,000 or
more.
5Located inside an urbanized area and outside a principal city with a population of at least
100,000, but less than 250,000.
6Located inside an urbanized area and outside a principal city with a population less than
100,000.
7Located inside an urban cluster that is 10 miles or less from an urbanized area.
8Located inside an urban cluster that is more than 10 but less than or equal to 35 miles from
an urbanized area.
9Located
inside an urban cluster that is more than 35 miles from an urbanized area.
10Located outside any urbanized area or urban cluster, but 5 miles or less from an urbanized
area or 2.5 miles or less from an urban cluster.
11Located outside any urbanized area or urban cluster and more than 5 miles but less than or
equal to 25 miles from an urbanized area, or more than 2.5 miles but less than or equal to 10
miles from an urban cluster.
12Located outside any urbanized area or urban cluster, more than 25 miles from an urbanized
area, and more than 10 miles from an urban cluster.
13Includes tuition and fee revenues from other in-state school systems, which are excluded
from state data reported through the National Public Education Financial Survey.
14Property tax and parent government contributions are determined on the basis of independence or dependence of the local school system and are mutually exclusive.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, School District Finance Survey
(Form F-33), 200910. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Table 213. Total and current expenditures per pupil in public elementary and secondary schools: Selected years, 191920 through 200910
Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment1
Expenditure per pupil in average daily attendance

Unadjusted dollars
School year
1
Total
expenditure3
2
Constant 201112
Current
expenditure
Total
expenditure3
dollars2
Unadjusted dollars
Current
expenditure
Total
expenditure3
6
Total
expenditure3
10
191920...............................................................
192930...............................................................
193132...............................................................
193334...............................................................
193536...............................................................
$64
108
97
76
88
$53
87
81
67
74
$764
1,442
1,529
1,310
1,456
$637
1,153
1,280
1,160
1,230
$48
90
82
65
74
$40
72
69
57
63
$572
1,194
1,295
1,113
1,232
$477
954
1,084
985
1,041
193738...............................................................
193940...............................................................
194142...............................................................
194344...............................................................
194546...............................................................
100
106
110
125
146
84
88
98
117
136
1,584
1,722
1,606
1,628
1,820
1,332
1,435
1,435
1,528
1,702
86
92
94
105
124
72
76
84
99
116
1,360
1,492
1,375
1,372
1,550
1,144
1,243
1,229
1,287
1,450
194748...............................................................
194950...............................................................
195152...............................................................
195354...............................................................
195556...............................................................
205
260
314
351
387
181
210
246
265
294
2,001
2,502
2,723
2,970
3,276
1,772
2,021
2,130
2,241
2,491
179
231
275
312
354
158
187
215
236
269
1,747
2,220
2,384
2,641
2,995
1,548
1,794
1,865
1,993
2,277
195758...............................................................
195960...............................................................
196162...............................................................
196364...............................................................
196566...............................................................
447
471
517
559
654
341
375
419
460
538
3,565
3,648
3,915
4,122
4,663
2,718
2,905
3,172
3,396
3,835
408
440
485
520
607
311
350
393
428
499
3,252
3,408
3,674
3,837
4,329
2,479
2,714
2,977
3,161
3,560
196768...............................................................
196970...............................................................
197071...............................................................
197172...............................................................
197273...............................................................
786
955
1,049
1,128
1,211
658
816
911
990
1,077
5,263
5,753
6,012
6,237
6,435
4,405
4,916
5,219
5,473
5,725
732
879
970
1,034
1,117
612
751
842
908
993
4,895
5,296
5,558
5,720
5,936
4,098
4,525
4,825
5,020
5,281
6.6
4.0
5.2
197374...............................................................
197475...............................................................
197576...............................................................
197677...............................................................
197778...............................................................
1,364
1,545
1,697
1,816
2,002
1,207
1,365
1,504
1,638
1,823
6,657
6,787
6,965
7,042
7,275
5,892
5,995
6,170
6,349
6,623
1,244
1,423
1,563
1,674
1,842
1,101
1,257
1,385
1,509
1,677
6,070
6,253
6,413
6,489
6,691
5,373
5,523
5,681
5,851
6,091
1.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
4.1
197879...............................................................
197980...............................................................
198081...............................................................
198182...............................................................
198283...............................................................
2,210
2,491
2,742 4
2,973 4
3,203 4
2,020
2,272
2,502
2,726
2,955
7,342
7,301
7,204 4
7,190 4
7,427 4
6,712
6,659
6,572
6,591
6,852
2,029
2,290
2,529 4
2,754 4
2,966 4
1,855
2,088
2,307
2,525
2,736
6,742
6,712
6,645 4
6,660 4
6,877 4
6,164
6,122
6,062
6,106
6,344
1.2
-0.7
-1.0
0.7
3.9
198384...............................................................
198485...............................................................
198586...............................................................
198687...............................................................
198788...............................................................
3,471 4
3,722 4
4,020 4
4,308 4
4,654 4
3,173
3,470
3,756
3,970
4,240
7,761 4
8,008 4
8,407 4
8,813 4
9,143 4
7,095
7,467
7,854
8,123
8,329
3,216 4
3,456 4
3,724 4
3,995 4
4,310 4
2,940
3,222
3,479
3,682
3,927
7,190 4
7,435 4
7,788 4
8,173 4
8,467 4
6,573
6,933
7,276
7,532
7,714
3.6
5.5
5.0
3.5
2.4
198889...............................................................
198990...............................................................
199091...............................................................
199192...............................................................
199293...............................................................
5,108
5,547
5,882
6,072
6,279
4,645
4,980
5,258
5,421
5,584
9,591
9,941
9,995
9,998
10,026
8,721
8,925
8,935
8,926
8,915
4,737
5,172
5,484
5,626
5,802
4,307
4,643
4,902
5,023
5,160
8,894
9,269
9,318
9,264
9,264
8,088
8,321
8,330
8,271
8,238
4.8
2.9
0.1
-0.7
-0.4
199394...............................................................
199495...............................................................
199596...............................................................
199697...............................................................
199798...............................................................
6,489
6,723
6,959
7,297
7,701
5,767
5,989
6,147
6,393
6,676
10,099
10,172
10,250
10,450
10,834
8,976
9,061
9,054
9,155
9,392
5,994
6,206
6,441
6,761
7,139
5,327
5,529
5,689
5,923
6,189
9,328
9,390
9,487
9,683
10,045
8,291
8,365
8,380
8,483
8,708
0.6
0.9
0.2
1.2
2.7
199899...............................................................
19992000...........................................................
200001...............................................................
200102...............................................................
200203...............................................................
8,115
8,589
9,180
9,611
9,950
7,013
7,394
7,904
8,259
8,610
11,224
11,545
11,931
12,274
12,434
9,699
9,939
10,272
10,547
10,759
7,531
8,030
8,572
8,993
9,296
6,508
6,912
7,380
7,727
8,044
10,415
10,794
11,140
11,485
11,617
9,001
9,292
9,592
9,868
10,052
3.4
3.2
3.2
2.9
1.9
200304...............................................................
200405...............................................................
200506...............................................................
200607...............................................................
200708...............................................................
10,308
10,779
11,338
12,015
12,759
8,900
9,316
9,778
10,336
10,982
12,605
12,796
12,966
13,394
13,715
10,883
11,059
11,182
11,522
11,805
9,625
10,078
10,603
11,252
11,965
8,310
8,711
9,145
9,679
10,298
11,770
11,964
12,126
12,543
12,861
10,163
10,341
10,458
10,790
11,070
1.1
1.8
1.1
3.2
2.6
2008095 .............................................................
200910...............................................................
13,033
13,041
11,239
11,445
13,816
13,692
11,914
12,017
12,222
12,136
10,540
10,652
12,957
12,743
11,173
11,184
0.9
0.1
Not available.
1Data for 191920 to 195354 are based on school-year enrollment.
3Excludes Other current expenditures, such as community services, private school programs, adult education, and other programs not allocable to expenditures per student at public schools.
4Estimated.
5Revised from previously published figures.
NOTE: Beginning in 198081, state administration expenditures are excluded from both
total and current expenditures. Current expenditures include instruction, support services,
Current
expenditure
Annual percent
change in
Current
current
expenditure
expenditure
food services, and enterprise operations. Total expenditures include current expenditures,
capital outlay, and interest on debt. Beginning in 198889, extensive changes were made in
the data collection procedures.
School Systems, 195758 through 196970; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 197071 through 198687; and Common Core of Data
(CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 198788 through 200910. (This table
was prepared January 2013.)
Expenditures per pupil in constant 201112 dollars1
Expenditures per pupil in current dollars

199091
199596
19992000
200001
200506
200708
2008092
$6,441
5,689
$8,030
6,912
$8,572
7,380
$10,603
9,145
$11,965
10,298
$12,222
10,540
$12,136
10,652
1
Total expenditures ..................
Current expenditures for public schools...
$5,484
4,902
200910
199091
199596
19992000
200001
200506
200708
2008092
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
$9,487
8,380
$10,794
9,292
$11,140
9,592
$12,126
10,458
$12,861
11,070
$12,957
11,173
$12,743
11,184
$9,318
8,330
200910
17
Salaries................................................
Employee benefits ...............................
Purchased services .............................
Tuition...................................................
Supplies ...............................................
Other....................................................
3,220 3
824 3
397 3
29 3
359 3
72 3
3,698
999
481
35
418
58
4,485
1,138
620
48
553
69
4,752
1,228
673
52
599
76
5,561
1,790
880
78
746
90
6,177
2,093
1,000
93
840
96
6,348
2,146
1,030
91
825
99
6,365
2,215
1,052
96
818
105
5,472 3
1,400 3
675 3
49 3
610 3
123 3
5,446
1,471
709
52
616
85
6,029
1,530
833
64
743
92
6,176
1,596
875
68
778
99
6,360
2,046
1,006
89
853
103
6,640
2,250
1,075
100
903
103
6,730
2,275
1,092
97
875
105
6,683
2,326
1,105
101
859
110
Instruction ............................................
Salaries ............................................
Employee benefits............................
Purchased services..........................
Tuition...............................................
Supplies ...........................................
Textbooks .....................................
Other ................................................
2,965
2,202
542
66
29
111
15
3,512
2,555
676
85
35
145
15
4,268
3,096
773
125
48
208
19
4,541
3,273
837
136
52
220
22
5,574
3,806
1,202
205
78
259
52
24
6,262
4,199
1,407
249
93
287
55
27
6,420
4,325
1,443
260
91
273
60
28
6,526
4,347
1,495
280
96
279
52
29
5,039
3,741
921
112
49
189
26
5,173
3,764
995
126
52
214
22
5,737
4,162
1,038
168
64
280
25
5,901
4,254
1,088
177
68
286
28
6,374
4,352
1,375
235
89
296
59
27
6,732
4,514
1,513
267
100
309
59
29
6,806
4,585
1,529
275
97
289
63
30
6,852
4,564
1,569
294
101
293
54
31
Student support4 ..................................

Salaries ............................................
Supplies ...........................................
Other ................................................
217
159
40
11
5
1
274
198
51
15
6
3
342
245
61
25
8
3
366
262
64
28
9
3
475
322
99
40
10
4
559
372
120
48
11
7
580
388
125
49
11
7
592
393
130
51
11
7
368
271
68
19
8
2
403
292
76
23
8
5
460
330
82
34
11
4
476
340
84
37
12
4
543
369
113
46
12
4
600
400
129
52
12
7
614
411
132
52
11
7
622
413
136
53
12
8
Instructional staff services5 ..................

Salaries ............................................
Supplies ...........................................
Other ................................................
205
135
34
15
19
2
225
143
38
21
20
2
312
191
46
38
32
5
337
207
50
42
33
4
446
265
79
60
38
4
515
309
95
67
40
4
508
304
96
66
37
4
510
301
99
69
37
5
349
229
58
26
32
4
331
211
56
30
30
3
420
257
62
51
43
7
439
270
65
55
43
6
510
303
91
69
43
5
554
332
102
72
43
5
539
322
102
70
40
5
536
316
104
72
39
5
General administration.........................
Salaries ............................................
Supplies ...........................................
Other ................................................
141
63
19
36
4
18
131
65
18
36
4
8
143
68
20
41
4
9
151
71
21
44
4
10
182
79
30
56
5
13
200
87
34
60
5
14
207
90
35
64
5
13
211
90
37
64
5
16
239
107
32
61
7
31
193
95
27
53
6
11
192
91
27
56
6
13
196
92
28
58
6
12
208
90
34
64
5
14
215
94
37
65
5
15
220
95
38
68
5
14
222
95
38
67
5
17
School administration...........................
Salaries ............................................
Supplies ...........................................
Other ................................................
284
217
55
6
5
2
331
249
66
9
6
2
392
297
74
12
7
2
415
314
78
13
8
2
515
370
114
18
10
3
576
410
133
20
10
3
581
417
134
19
9
2
579
412
137
19
9
3
482
368
93
10
8
3
487
366
97
13
8
2
527
399
99
16
10
3
539
408
102
17
10
3
589
423
131
20
11
3
619
441
143
21
11
3
616
442
142
20
9
3
608
433
144
20
9
3
Operation and maintenance.................

Salaries ............................................
Supplies ...........................................
Other ................................................
517
215
64
139
91
8
574
233
70
172
94
5
666
272
75
189
124
5
721
285
80
204
146
6
902
326
119
243
207
8
1,003
359
136
265
234
9
1,027
367
140
267
245
9
1,012
364
143
264
232
9
878
365
109
236
155
13
845
343
103
253
138
7
895
366
101
254
166
7
937
371
104
265
189
8
1,032
373
136
277
236
9
1,078
386
146
285
251
10
1,089
389
148
283
259
9
1,063
382
150
278
244
10
Student transportation .........................

Salaries ............................................
Supplies ...........................................
Other ................................................
211
80
22
81
23
5
232
88
27
95
19
4
278
108
31
114
22
2
298
115
34
122
25
3
384
136
52
154
38
4
438
153
58
174
49
4
440
154
60
183
40
3
443
155
62
182
40
4
358
135
37
138
40
8
342
129
40
140
27
5
373
145
42
153
30
3
387
149
44
159
32
4
439
156
59
176
43
5
470
164
63
187
53
4
467
163
63
194
43
4
465
162
65
192
42
4

Table 214. Total and current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by function and subfunction: Selected years, 199091 through 200910
Table 214. Total and current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by function and subfunction: Selected years, 199091 through 200910Continued
Expenditures per pupil in constant 201112 dollars1
Expenditures per pupil in current dollars

199091
199596
19992000
200001
200506
200708
2008092
200910
199091
199596
19992000
200001
200506
200708
2008092
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
200910
136
70
24
19
7
15
157
77
26
30
9
14
217
105
31
53
12
17
242
117
34
59
13
19
294
134
51
70
16
23
331
153
61
77
20
21
349
164
64
80
18
23
349
165
64
79
17
23
230
120
40
33
12
25
231
113
39
45
13
21
292
141
41
71
16
23
315
152
44
77
17
25
337
153
58
80
18
27
356
164
65
83
22
23
370
174
68
85
19
24
366
174
67
83
18
24
Food services ......................................

Salaries ............................................
Supplies ...........................................
Other ................................................
205
237
86
25
14
110
3
276
98
27
19
129
3
293
105
29
20
136
3
352
119
42
30
157
3
390
129
46
35
177
3
402
132
48
37
181
4
405
131
49
39
181
5
348
350
126
36
21
161
5
371
132
36
26
173
4
380
137
38
25
177
3
402
136
48
34
180
4
419
138
49
37
191
4
426
140
50
39
192
5
425
138
51
41
190
5
Enterprise operations7 .........................

Salaries ............................................
Supplies ...........................................
Other ................................................
23
17
4
1
4
6
2
17
4
1
4
6
3
16
3
1
4
5
4
21
4
2
5
6
4
24
6
2
5
7
4
26
7
2
5
7
4
25
7
2
5
7
4
39
26
6
1
6
9
3
23
5
1
5
8
4
21
3
1
5
7
5
24
5
2
5
7
5
26
7
2
5
8
5
27
7
2
6
8
4
27
7
2
5
8
4
Capital outlay8 ..........................................
477
612
923
976
1,166
1,348
1,336
1,126
810
902
1,240
1,269
1,334
1,449
1,417
1,182
Interest on school debt ............................
105
140
195
215
292
319
346
358
178
206
262
280
334
343
367
376
Not available.
3Includes estimated data for subfunctions of food services and enterprise operations.
5Includes expenditures for curriculum development, staff training, libraries, and media and computer centers.
6Includes
business support services concerned with paying, transporting, exchanging, and maintaining goods and services
for local education agencies; central support services, including planning, research, evaluation, information, staff, and data
processing services; and other support services.
7Includes expenditures for operations funded by sales of products or services (e.g., school bookstore or computer time).
8Includes expenditures for property and for buildings and alterations completed by school district staff or contractors.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), National
Public Education Financial Survey, 199091 through 200910. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Other support services6 .......................

Salaries ............................................
Supplies ...........................................
Other ................................................

Table 215. Total and current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary education, by function and state or
jurisdiction: 200910
Current expenditures, capital expenditures, and interest on school debt
Support services
Instruc Student
support4 tional staff5
8
1
Total1
Total Instruction
Total
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Enterprise
Food
operaservices
tions3
Capital
outlay2
Interest
on
school
debt
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
$12,136
$10,652
$6,526
$3,696
$592
$510
$211
$579
$1,012
$443
$349
$405
$25
$1,126
$358
Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
10,058
17,889
9,273
10,916
10,762
8,907
15,829
7,968
9,281
9,300
5,211
8,777
4,416
5,354
5,597
3,103
6,545
3,143
3,413
3,325
511
1,352
921
464
480
412
988
193
805
567
215
227
118
226
87
552
958
377
471
624
798
1,960
887
869
938
432
471
302
332
224
184
590
345
245
405
593
438
367
505
356
0
68
42
9
22
977
1,759
783
1,382
1,130
174
302
523
254
332
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
10,713
17,347
14,163
23,816
10,283
8,926
15,698
12,222
20,910
8,863
5,129
9,963
7,512
10,415
5,356
3,451
5,210
4,239
9,776
3,116
435
956
621
1,478
405
510
478
133
1,419
591
149
317
148
706
95
604
888
693
1,368
500
848
1,444
1,258
2,249
944
259
765
755
1,466
355
646
362
631
1,090
227
299
392
472
657
390
46
133
0
62
0
1,222
1,386
1,551
974
1,112
566
262
389
1,931
307
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
10,684
12,752
8,220
13,298
10,704
9,432
11,714
7,100
11,739
9,479
5,899
7,305
4,342
7,027
5,574
3,032
3,863
2,405
4,359
3,503
459
1,198
406
767
444
489
471
286
547
371
133
31
171
480
299
556
700
395
596
541
695
830
648
1,025
1,063
387
347
340
555
546
313
285
160
388
239
475
546
351
353
401
26
0
2
0
0
1,087
402
903
1,196
909
165
636
217
364
316
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
11,590
11,217
10,309
12,022
13,692
9,748
9,972
8,957
10,701
12,452
6,008
6,070
5,314
6,265
7,548
3,295
3,450
3,112
3,872
4,497
560
578
398
516
800
451
448
478
603
659
253
310
194
247
471
566
570
501
602
670
834
918
807
1,001
1,169
340
375
523
590
581
290
250
213
313
146
435
453
509
564
407
10
0
22
0
0
1,660
830
1,115
1,148
978
182
416
237
173
261
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
15,533
15,731
11,787
12,328
8,841
14,007
14,699
10,447
10,665
8,104
8,706
9,658
6,012
7,057
4,765
4,760
4,668
4,089
3,135
2,855
637
1,040
794
280
391
738
679
533
467
394
101
198
218
313
237
950
577
577
431
475
1,270
1,267
1,015
760
813
692
575
439
581
366
373
332
513
302
180
356
372
346
445
483
184
0
0
29
1
1,348
761
831
1,173
590
178
272
510
490
147
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
11,102
11,487
12,955
9,870
13,963
9,721
10,565
11,460
8,376
13,072
5,859
6,359
7,511
4,989
8,478
3,431
3,763
3,201
3,115
4,246
453
623
434
437
931
443
412
354
421
406
302
301
348
100
437
551
564
554
614
694
969
1,123
987
884
1,093
493
491
297
348
549
220
250
227
311
137
431
427
457
273
348
0
16
291
0
0
1,025
812
1,235
890
665
356
110
260
604
226
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
18,610
11,329
19,704
8,919
12,126
17,379
9,621
18,167
8,225
10,519
10,417
5,525
12,676
5,151
6,080
6,405
3,688
5,116
2,627
3,568
1,662
1,022
603
382
460
578
312
478
319
361
358
218
341
133
488
816
572
711
508
513
1,721
966
1,581
699
1,042
887
312
942
338
444
384
285
460
247
260
366
403
375
447
553
192
5
0
0
318
782
1,708
1,111
689
1,474
449
0
425
5
133
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
12,931
8,630
10,749
14,531
15,322
11,224
7,929
9,268
12,729
14,723
6,417
4,566
5,417
7,777
8,923
4,437
2,824
3,515
4,466
5,453
698
538
666
655
1,711
742
304
375
487
537
331
249
123
381
200
637
417
577
553
736
1,018
853
753
1,289
1,221
522
243
416
636
578
490
220
606
465
470
368
470
330
430
347
1
70
5
55
0
1,409
601
984
1,258
286
298
100
496
545
313
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
11,262
10,398
8,919
11,032
7,916
9,080
9,020
8,117
8,788
6,452
5,233
5,387
5,111
5,309
4,154
3,361
3,136
2,603
3,014
1,929
665
497
331
424
249
579
366
501
464
262
101
302
160
127
81
536
428
464
477
393
856
917
714
962
588
341
306
288
239
196
282
320
145
320
160
459
451
404
465
342
26
46
0
0
28
1,659
1,195
622
1,661
1,237
523
183
179
584
227
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
16,881
11,622
11,360
12,000
12,884
19,123
16,006
10,594
9,497
11,730
11,453
15,232
9,975
6,463
5,730
7,104
7,030
9,001
5,607
3,737
3,338
4,011
4,021
5,762
1,232
516
636
519
541
879
723
707
400
458
557
992
382
167
182
258
299
311
1,083
623
545
569
570
829
1,315
1,012
842
1,177
1,008
1,484
507
541
377
830
415
698
365
171
355
201
632
570
415
392
315
615
402
458
10
1
114
0
0
11
710
905
1,458
221
678
3,867
165
123
405
49
754
24
Other jurisdictions
Guam .............................
Puerto Rico....................
5,812
7,807
14,285
5,676
7,021
14,118
2,752
3,540
7,708
2,199
2,844
5,841
559
455
1,047
287
340
435
195
258
376
492
359
737
267
922
949
148
197
943
249
312
1,353
42
637
570
683
0
0
136
776
167
0
10
0
Not available.
1Excludes Other current expenditures, such as community services, private school programs, adult education, and other programs not allocable to expenditures per pupil in public
schools.
2Includes expenditures for property and for buildings and alterations completed by school district staff or contractors. Excludes capital outlay related to Other current expenditures.
3Includes expenditures for operations funded by sales of products or services (e.g., school
bookstore or computer time).
4Includes
expenditures for guidance, health, attendance, and speech pathology services.

expenditures for curriculum development, staff training, libraries, and media and
computer centers.
NOTE: Excludes expenditures for state education agencies. 0 indicates none or less than
$0.50. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 200910. (This table was
prepared January 2013.)
5Includes

Table 216. Total and current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary education, by function and state or
jurisdiction: 200809
Current expenditures, capital expenditures, and interest on school debt
Support services
1
Total1
Total Instruction
Total
InstrucStudent
support4 tional staff5
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Enterprise
Food
operaservices
tions3
Capital
outlay2
Interest
on
school
debt
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
$12,222
$10,540
$6,420
$3,692
$580
$508
$207
$581
$1,027
$440
$349
$402
$26
$1,336
$346
Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
10,395
18,006
9,797
10,092
11,202
8,964
15,363
8,022
8,854
9,503
5,227
8,599
4,511
5,140
5,685
3,135
6,287
3,116
3,205
3,441
501
1,233
869
441
485
418
867
213
703
621
232
227
115
216
91
558
927
385
464
634
819
1,998
894
844
973
430
469
293
317
233
176
566
349
220
404
601
408
351
500
354
0
69
44
9
23
1,243
2,330
1,236
988
1,399
189
313
538
250
300
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
10,600
17,203
14,534
26,753
10,900
8,782
15,353
12,109
19,698
8,867
5,061
9,594
7,378
9,087
5,361
3,375
5,247
4,246
9,985
3,115
409
951
609
2,021
413
483
481
142
1,286
575
144
322
155
571
80
598
880
709
1,753
507
854
1,497
1,256
1,816
951
262
771
777
1,289
360
625
346
600
1,248
229
298
379
484
603
391
48
134
0
24
0
1,281
1,574
2,058
6,862
1,716
537
276
367
193
318
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
11,446
13,361
8,601
12,803
10,444
9,649
12,400
7,118
11,097
9,254
6,047
7,714
4,335
6,524
5,404
3,093
4,102
2,429
4,227
3,460
463
1,176
412
713
432
488
408
295
512
342
142
65
165
461
195
564
766
398
558
534
716
926
672
1,039
1,104
399
349
337
534
539
321
412
151
410
314
481
584
352
346
391
28
0
2
0
0
1,640
388
1,280
1,362
887
157
574
204
344
303
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
11,260
11,430
10,076
11,995
13,222
9,704
10,204
8,786
10,625
12,183
5,944
6,162
5,204
6,160
7,333
3,318
3,576
3,049
3,891
4,415
552
587
389
488
766
439
479
463
576
584
255
313
188
270
485
563
592
493
594
656
871
959
817
1,065
1,247
342
396
500
574
568
296
249
198
323
109
433
465
514
574
435
10
0
20
0
0
1,389
869
1,063
1,210
809
167
357
227
159
231
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
15,083
15,654
11,781
12,940
8,889
13,737
14,534
10,373
10,983
8,064
8,470
9,461
5,930
7,228
4,731
4,716
4,693
4,103
3,281
2,843
628
997
787
296
380
707
685
494
508
371
93
188
213
337
239
951
587
599
446
467
1,278
1,316
1,077
813
842
676
575
447
579
366
382
344
486
303
179
361
380
340
446
489
190
0
0
28
1
1,171
828
883
1,450
677
175
292
525
508
148
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
11,188
11,385
12,703
10,449
13,381
9,617
10,120
10,846
8,321
12,583
5,779
6,081
7,042
4,944
8,084
3,407
3,605
3,066
3,105
4,154
451
572
398
400
879
443
387
309
435
397
305
286
321
135
424
548
548
542
599
679
955
1,095
968
886
1,113
484
474
298
354
534
222
243
230
296
128
431
417
438
272
345
0
18
300
0
0
1,228
1,139
1,598
1,462
568
343
126
259
666
230
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
18,486
11,835
19,212
9,519
10,947
16,973
9,648
17,746
8,463
9,802
10,062
5,565
12,276
5,372
5,721
6,342
3,680
5,097
2,635
3,260
1,597
984
595
385
401
570
289
497
322
304
373
212
334
115
439
785
596
735
517
494
1,722
972
1,539
703
952
909
339
937
340
425
388
288
460
253
244
380
398
373
456
525
189
5
0
0
296
1,037
2,187
1,057
1,051
1,006
475
0
408
5
138
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
12,342
8,696
11,473
14,308
15,154
10,669
7,878
9,611
12,299
14,719
6,081
4,508
5,594
7,437
8,812
4,232
2,835
3,684
4,382
5,548
649
531
690
612
1,835
694
286
415
480
477
320
230
132
367
381
611
428
611
537
725
995
899
801
1,302
1,258
494
245
419
625
580
470
215
617
459
293
355
463
328
427
358
1
72
4
53
1
1,410
732
1,395
1,388
175
263
86
467
620
260
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
11,562
10,045
8,825
11,085
8,446
9,228
8,543
7,992
8,562
6,612
5,329
4,958
5,016
5,138
4,275
3,400
3,097
2,580
2,979
1,959
679
485
331
415
252
609
353
465
446
287
111
299
156
126
82
550
425
459
474
394
860
918
727
967
590
301
299
289
233
205
290
318
153
318
149
473
449
396
445
345
26
39
0
0
33
1,835
1,323
653
1,955
1,617
500
179
180
567
217
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
15,925
12,201
11,735
10,944
12,491
18,922
15,096
10,928
9,585
10,606
11,183
14,628
9,418
6,631
5,769
6,321
6,846
8,602
5,258
3,895
3,387
3,689
3,947
5,566
1,109
530
637
391
518
843
600
733
428
427
543
965
353
173
179
255
288
283
1,025
647
559
560
560
792
1,299
1,072
851
1,124
1,023
1,442
506
559
378
757
411
674
365
180
356
174
605
567
411
401
313
596
390
452
8
1
117
0
0
8
687
1,148
1,746
294
724
4,265
142
125
403
44
584
28
Other jurisdictions
Guam .............................
Puerto Rico....................
5,882
7,790
13,062
5,753
6,955
12,768
2,623
3,452
7,399
2,574
2,815
4,830
720
451
741
471
334
289
124
249
461
450
369
580
473
837
589
116
200
899
221
377
1,270
45
688
539
511
0
0
129
825
294
0
10
0
Not available.
1Excludes Other current expenditures, such as community services, private school programs, adult education, and other programs not allocable to expenditures per pupil in public
schools.
2Includes expenditures for property and for buildings and alterations completed by school district staff or contractors. Excludes capital outlay related to Other current expenditures.
3Includes expenditures for operations funded by sales of products or services (e.g., school
bookstore or computer time).
5Includes
expenditures for curriculum development, staff training, libraries, and media and
computer centers.
NOTE: Excludes expenditures for state education agencies. 0 indicates none or less than
$0.50. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to
totals because of rounding
Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 200809. (This table was

Table 217. Current expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years,
196970 through 200910
Unadjusted dollars
196970
197980
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
10
11
12
13
14
United States ...............
$751
$2,088
15
$4,643
$6,912
$7,380
$7,727
$8,044
$8,310
$8,711
$9,145
$9,679
$10,298
$10,540
$10,652
Alabama ...............................
Alaska...................................
Arizona .................................
Arkansas...............................
California ..............................
512
1,059
674
511
833
1,520
4,267
1,865
1,472
2,227
3,144
7,577
3,717
3,229
4,502
5,638
8,806
5,030
5,277
6,314
5,885
9,216
5,521
5,568
6,987
6,029
9,564
5,851
6,276
7,405
6,300
9,870
6,283
6,482
7,552
6,581
10,116
5,999
6,842
7,673
7,073
10,847
6,307
7,659
7,905
7,683
11,476
6,515
8,030
8,301
8,398
12,324
7,316
8,391
8,952
9,197
14,641
7,727
8,677
9,706
8,964
15,363
8,022
8,854
9,503
8,907
15,829
7,968
9,281
9,300
Colorado ...............................
Connecticut...........................
Delaware...............................
District of Columbia ..............
Florida...................................
686
911
833
947
683
2,258
2,167
2,587
2,811
1,834
4,357
7,463
5,326
7,872
4,597
6,215
9,753
8,310
10,107
5,831
6,567
10,127
8,958
12,046
6,170
6,941
10,577
9,285
12,102
6,213
7,384
11,057
9,693
11,847
6,439
7,478
11,436
10,212
12,959
6,793
7,826
12,263
10,911
13,915
7,215
8,166
13,072
11,621
13,752
7,812
8,286
13,659
11,760
15,511
8,567
9,152
14,610
12,153
16,353
9,084
8,782
15,353
12,109
19,698
8,867
8,926
15,698
12,222
20,910
8,863
Georgia.................................
Hawaii ...................................
Idaho.....................................
Illinois....................................
Indiana..................................
539
792
573
816
661
1,491
2,086
1,548
2,241
1,708
4,000
4,130
2,921
4,521
4,270
6,437
6,530
5,315
7,133
7,192
6,929
6,596
5,725
7,631
7,630
7,380
7,306
6,011
7,956
7,734
7,774
8,100
6,081
8,287
8,057
7,742
8,533
6,168
8,606
8,431
8,065
8,997
6,319
8,896
8,919
8,595
9,876
6,469
9,113
8,929
9,102
11,316
6,648
9,596
9,080
9,718
11,800
6,951
10,353
8,867
9,649
12,400
7,118
11,097
9,254
9,432
11,714
7,100
11,739
9,479
Iowa ......................................
Kansas..................................
Kentucky ...............................
Louisiana ..............................
Maine....................................
798
699
502
589
649
2,164
1,963
1,557
1,629
1,692
4,190
4,290
3,384
3,625
4,903
6,564
6,294
5,921
5,804
7,667
6,930
6,937
6,079
6,037
8,232
7,338
7,339
6,523
6,567
8,818
7,574
7,454
6,661
6,922
9,344
7,626
7,776
6,864
7,271
9,746
7,962
7,926
7,132
7,669
10,342
8,355
8,640
7,668
8,486
10,841
8,791
9,243
7,941
8,937
11,644
9,520
9,894
8,740
10,006
11,761
9,704
10,204
8,786
10,625
12,183
9,748
9,972
8,957
10,701
12,452
Maryland...............................
Massachusetts......................
Michigan ...............................
Minnesota .............................
Mississippi ............................
809
791
841
855
457
2,293
2,548
2,495
2,296
1,568
5,573
5,766
5,090
4,698
2,934
7,731
8,816
8,110
7,190
5,014
8,260
9,509
8,278
7,645
5,175
8,692
10,232
8,653
7,736
5,354
9,153
10,460
8,781
8,109
5,792
9,433
11,015
9,094
8,405
6,199
10,031
11,642
9,338
8,718
6,548
10,909
12,087
9,575
9,159
7,173
11,989
12,784
9,876
9,589
7,459
13,257
13,690
10,075
10,060
7,890
13,737
14,534
10,373
10,983
8,064
14,007
14,699
10,447
10,665
8,104
Missouri ................................
Montana................................
Nebraska ..............................
Nevada .................................
New Hampshire ....................
596
728
700
706
666
1,724
2,264
2,025
1,908
1,732
4,071
4,240
4,553
3,816
4,786
6,187
6,314
6,683
5,760
6,860
6,657
6,726
7,223
5,807
7,286
7,136
7,062
7,741
6,079
7,935
7,495
7,496
8,074
6,092
8,579
7,542
7,825
8,452
6,410
9,161
7,858
8,133
8,794
6,804
9,771
8,273
8,626
9,324
7,177
10,396
8,848
9,191
10,068
7,796
11,036
9,532
9,786
10,565
8,187
11,951
9,617
10,120
10,846
8,321
12,583
9,721
10,565
11,460
8,376
13,072
New Jersey ...........................

New Mexico ..........................
New York...............................
North Carolina ......................
North Dakota ........................
924
665
1,194
570
662
2,825
1,870
2,950
1,635
1,941
7,546
3,446
7,051
4,018
3,899
10,337
5,825
9,846
6,045
5,667
11,248
6,313
10,716
6,340
6,125
11,793
6,882
11,218
6,495
6,709
12,568
7,125
11,961
6,562
6,870
13,338
7,572
12,638
6,613
7,333
14,117
7,834
13,703
7,098
8,279
14,954
8,354
14,615
7,396
8,728
16,163
8,849
15,546
7,878
8,671
17,620
9,291
16,794
7,798
9,324
16,973
9,648
17,746
8,463
9,802
17,379
9,621
18,167
8,225
10,519
Ohio ......................................
Oklahoma .............................
Oregon..................................
Pennsylvania.........................
Rhode Island ........................
677
554
843
815
807
1,894
1,810
2,412
2,328
2,340
4,531
3,293
4,864
5,737
5,908
7,065
5,395
7,149
7,772
8,904
7,571
6,019
7,528
8,210
9,315
8,069
6,229
7,642
8,537
9,703
8,632
6,092
7,491
8,997
10,349
9,029
6,154
7,618
9,708
11,078
9,330
6,610
8,069
10,235
11,667
9,692
6,941
8,645
10,723
12,609
9,937
7,430
8,958
10,905
13,453
10,340
7,683
9,565
11,741
14,459
10,669
7,878
9,611
12,299
14,719
11,224
7,929
9,268
12,729
14,723
South Carolina......................
South Dakota ........................
Tennessee ............................
Texas ....................................
Utah ......................................
567
656
531
551
595
1,597
1,781
1,523
1,740
1,556
3,769
3,511
3,405
3,835
2,577
6,130
5,632
5,383
6,288
4,378
6,631
6,191
5,687
6,539
4,674
7,017
6,424
5,948
6,771
4,899
7,040
6,547
6,118
7,136
4,838
7,177
7,068
6,466
7,151
4,991
7,549
7,464
6,850
7,246
5,216
8,120
7,775
7,004
7,480
5,464
8,507
8,064
7,129
7,850
5,709
9,060
8,535
7,820
8,350
5,978
9,228
8,543
7,992
8,562
6,612
9,080
9,020
8,117
8,788
6,452
Vermont ................................
Virginia..................................
Washington...........................
West Virginia.........................
Wisconsin .............................
Wyoming...............................
790
654
853
621
793
805
1,930
1,824
2,387
1,749
2,225
2,369
5,770
4,690
4,382
4,020
5,020
5,239
8,323
6,841
6,376
7,152
7,806
7,425
9,153
7,281
6,750
7,534
8,243
7,835
9,806
7,496
7,039
7,844
8,634
8,645
10,454
7,822
7,252
8,319
9,004
8,985
11,211
8,219
7,391
8,588
9,240
9,308
11,972
8,886
7,717
9,024
9,755
10,190
12,805
9,452
7,984
9,440
9,993
11,437
13,629
10,214
8,524
9,727
10,372
13,266
14,421
10,664
9,058
10,059
10,791
13,856
15,096
10,928
9,585
10,606
11,183
14,628
16,006
10,594
9,497
11,730
11,453
15,232
Other jurisdictions
Guam ................................
Puerto Rico.......................
766
1,781
3,817
3,356
1,605
6,043
2,739
5,120
3,404
6,478
2,588
4,913
3,685
6,437
2,906
4,438
3,563
5,716
2,976
4,519
4,260
6,840
3,493
5,781
4,241
4,147
7,239
3,607
5,034
4,979
8,387
3,561
6,781
4,924
5,470
8,768
3,481
4,707
6,006
9,669
4,535
6,520
12,358
5,753
6,955
12,768
5,676
7,021
14,118
198990 19992000
200910

Table 217. Current expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years,
196970
197980
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
$4,525
$6,122
$8,321
$9,292
$9,592
$9,868
$10,052
$10,163
$10,341
$10,458
$10,790
$11,070
$11,173
$11,184
Alabama ...............................
Alaska...................................
Arizona .................................
Arkansas...............................
California ..............................
3,082
6,381
4,063
3,078
5,020
4,457
12,508
5,467
4,315
6,527
5,634
13,580
6,662
5,787
8,069
7,578
11,838
6,762
7,094
8,488
7,649
11,978
7,176
7,236
9,082
7,699
12,213
7,472
8,015
9,457
7,872
12,334
7,852
8,100
9,437
8,048
12,370
7,336
8,366
9,383
8,397
12,876
7,487
9,092
9,384
8,786
13,124
7,450
9,183
9,493
9,362
13,739
8,156
9,354
9,979
9,886
15,738
8,307
9,327
10,433
9,503
16,286
8,505
9,387
10,074
9,352
16,620
8,366
9,744
9,764
Colorado ...............................
Connecticut...........................
Delaware...............................
Florida...................................
4,133
5,487
5,021
5,704
4,113
6,619
6,352
7,582
8,241
5,376
7,808
13,375
9,546
14,108
8,239
8,355
13,110
11,170
13,586
7,838
8,536
13,162
11,642
15,657
8,019
8,864
13,507
11,857
15,456
7,935
9,227
13,818
12,113
14,804
8,047
9,145
13,984
12,488
15,847
8,307
9,290
14,558
12,952
16,519
8,565
9,339
14,949
13,290
15,726
8,934
9,237
15,227
13,110
17,292
9,550
9,838
15,705
13,063
17,578
9,764
9,310
16,276
12,837
20,883
9,400
9,371
16,483
12,833
21,955
9,306
Georgia.................................
Hawaii ...................................
Idaho.....................................
Illinois....................................
Indiana..................................
3,246
4,771
3,453
4,914
3,983
4,371
6,116
4,538
6,570
5,007
7,169
7,402
5,235
8,102
7,653
8,653
8,778
7,144
9,588
9,668
9,005
8,572
7,440
9,918
9,917
9,425
9,331
7,676
10,161
9,877
9,715
10,122
7,599
10,355
10,069
9,468
10,435
7,542
10,525
10,310
9,575
10,680
7,502
10,560
10,588
9,829
11,294
7,398
10,422
10,211
10,147
12,615
7,411
10,697
10,122
10,446
12,684
7,472
11,129
9,531
10,229
13,145
7,546
11,764
9,810
9,904
12,300
7,455
12,325
9,953
Iowa ......................................
Kansas..................................
Kentucky ...............................
Louisiana ..............................
Maine....................................
4,808
4,210
3,024
3,551
3,911
6,344
5,754
4,565
4,775
4,960
7,509
7,688
6,064
6,496
8,788
8,824
8,460
7,959
7,802
10,307
9,007
9,016
7,900
7,846
10,700
9,371
9,373
8,331
8,386
11,261
9,464
9,315
8,324
8,650
11,676
9,325
9,509
8,394
8,891
11,918
9,452
9,409
8,467
9,105
12,278
9,554
9,881
8,770
9,704
12,398
9,800
10,303
8,852
9,963
12,980
10,233
10,636
9,394
10,756
12,642
10,288
10,817
9,314
11,264
12,915
10,235
10,470
9,405
11,236
13,075
Maryland...............................
Massachusetts......................
Michigan ...............................
Minnesota .............................
Mississippi ............................
4,875
4,763
5,069
5,150
2,752
6,720
7,468
7,315
6,732
4,597
9,988
10,334
9,122
8,420
5,258
10,392
11,851
10,901
9,665
6,739
10,735
12,358
10,759
9,936
6,726
11,100
13,067
11,050
9,880
6,837
11,437
13,071
10,972
10,133
7,238
11,535
13,470
11,120
10,278
7,581
11,908
13,821
11,086
10,350
7,774
12,475
13,822
10,950
10,474
8,203
13,365
14,251
11,010
10,690
8,315
14,250
14,716
10,829
10,814
8,481
14,563
15,408
10,996
11,643
8,549
14,707
15,433
10,969
11,198
8,509
Missouri ................................
Montana................................
Nebraska ..............................
Nevada .................................
New Hampshire ....................
3,590
4,383
4,215
4,251
4,013
5,054
6,635
5,934
5,593
5,077
7,295
7,599
8,159
6,838
8,577
8,317
8,487
8,984
7,742
9,221
8,652
8,742
9,388
7,547
9,469
9,113
9,018
9,886
7,763
10,134
9,366
9,367
10,089
7,613
10,720
9,223
9,569
10,336
7,839
11,203
9,329
9,655
10,439
8,078
11,599
9,461
9,865
10,663
8,207
11,889
9,863
10,246
11,224
8,691
12,303
10,247
10,520
11,356
8,800
12,846
10,195
10,729
11,498
8,821
13,340
10,206
11,093
12,033
8,795
13,725
New Jersey ...........................

New Mexico ..........................
New York...............................
North Carolina ......................
North Dakota ........................
5,565
4,006
7,195
3,436
3,991
8,282
5,483
8,649
4,794
5,691
13,524
6,176
12,636
7,202
6,988
13,896
7,830
13,235
8,126
7,618
14,619
8,205
13,927
8,240
7,960
15,061
8,789
14,326
8,295
8,568
15,705
8,903
14,947
8,200
8,585
16,311
9,259
15,455
8,086
8,968
16,759
9,300
16,268
8,426
9,828
17,101
9,553
16,713
8,458
9,981
18,018
9,865
17,331
8,782
9,666
18,940
9,987
18,053
8,382
10,023
17,994
10,228
18,813
8,972
10,391
18,247
10,101
19,075
8,636
11,045
Ohio ......................................
Oklahoma .............................
Oregon..................................
Pennsylvania.........................
Rhode Island ........................
4,076
3,336
5,080
4,911
4,860
5,553
5,305
7,071
6,825
6,860
8,120
5,902
8,718
10,282
10,589
9,496
7,251
9,609
10,448
11,970
9,840
7,823
9,784
10,670
12,107
10,305
7,955
9,760
10,902
12,391
10,787
7,612
9,361
11,242
12,932
11,042
7,525
9,316
11,872
13,547
11,076
7,847
9,579
12,151
13,851
11,083
7,938
9,886
12,263
14,419
11,077
8,282
9,986
12,157
14,997
11,114
8,259
10,281
12,621
15,543
11,311
8,352
10,188
13,039
15,604
11,784
8,326
9,731
13,365
15,459
South Carolina......................
South Dakota ........................
Tennessee ............................
Texas ....................................
Utah ......................................
3,417
3,953
3,198
3,320
3,586
4,682
5,220
4,465
5,100
4,561
6,756
6,293
6,102
6,873
4,618
8,240
7,571
7,236
8,452
5,885
8,619
8,046
7,391
8,499
6,074
8,961
8,204
7,596
8,647
6,257
8,797
8,181
7,645
8,918
6,045
8,776
8,644
7,907
8,744
6,104
8,962
8,861
8,132
8,602
6,193
9,286
8,892
8,010
8,555
6,249
9,483
8,989
7,947
8,751
6,364
9,739
9,174
8,406
8,975
6,426
9,783
9,056
8,473
9,077
7,010
9,534
9,470
8,523
9,227
6,775
Vermont ................................
Virginia..................................
Washington...........................
West Virginia.........................
Wisconsin .............................
Wyoming...............................
4,756
3,943
5,139
3,743
4,778
4,849
5,658
5,347
6,997
5,126
6,521
6,945
10,342
8,405
7,854
7,204
8,996
9,389
11,187
9,196
8,571
9,613
10,494
9,981
11,896
9,463
8,773
9,792
10,713
10,183
12,523
9,573
8,989
10,018
11,026
11,040
13,064
9,775
9,063
10,396
11,252
11,228
13,709
10,051
9,039
10,502
11,299
11,382
14,213
10,549
9,161
10,712
11,580
12,097
14,644
10,809
9,131
10,796
11,427
13,079
15,193
11,386
9,502
10,843
11,562
14,788
15,502
11,463
9,736
10,813
11,600
14,894
16,003
11,586
10,162
11,244
11,856
15,508
16,806
11,124
9,972
12,316
12,025
15,993
Other jurisdictions
Guam ................................
Puerto Rico.......................
4,618
3,193
6,841
6,015
2,877
10,830
3,682
6,883
4,575
8,708
3,364
6,386
4,789
8,366
3,711
5,668
4,550
7,300
3,719
5,647
5,324
8,548
4,272
7,069
5,186
5,071
8,853
4,282
5,976
5,910
9,957
4,073
7,755
5,631
6,255
10,028
3,881
5,247
6,695
10,778
4,875
7,009
13,284
6,099
7,373
13,536
5,959
7,372
14,824
198990 19992000
Not available.
1Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), prepared by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis. The CPI does
not account for differences in inflation rates from state to state.
NOTE: Expenditures for state administration are excluded in all years except 196970 and
197980. Beginning in 198990, the survey was expanded and coverage of state expendi-
200910
tures for public school districts was improved. Some data have been revised from previously
published figures.
of State School Systems, 196970; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and
Secondary Schools, 197980; and Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education
Financial Survey, 198990 through 200910. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Table 218. Current expenditure per pupil in average daily attendance in public elementary and secondary schools, by state or jurisdiction:
Unadjusted dollars
196970
197980
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
10
11
12
13
14
United States .............
$816
$2,272
15
$4,980
$7,394
$7,904
$8,259
$8,610
$8,900
$9,316
$9,778
$10,336
$10,982
$11,239
$11,445
Alabama .............................
Alaska.................................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas.............................
California ............................
544
1,123
720
568
867
1,612
4,728
1,971
1,574
2,268
3,327
8,431
4,053
3,485
4,391
5,758
9,668
5,478
5,628
6,401
6,052
9,998
6,032
5,942
7,063
6,327
10,419
6,470
6,676
7,439
6,642
10,770
6,784
6,981
7,601
6,812
11,074
6,908
7,307
7,708
7,309
11,851
7,218
8,243
7,989
7,980
12,537
7,637
8,748
8,416
8,743
13,508
8,038
9,152
9,029
9,345
16,002
8,630
9,460
9,673
9,385
16,822
8,732
9,651
9,439
9,554
17,350
8,865
10,237
9,680
Colorado .............................
Connecticut.........................
Delaware.............................
District of Columbia ............
Florida.................................
738
951
900
1,018
732
2,421
2,420
2,861
3,259
1,889
4,720
7,837
5,799
8,955
4,997
6,702
10,122
8,809
11,935
6,383
7,082
10,525
9,720
13,204
6,620
7,284
11,022
9,959
14,557
6,679
7,826
11,302
10,257
14,735
6,922
8,416
11,755
11,049
15,414
7,269
8,558
12,655
11,770
15,074
7,731
8,938
13,461
12,330
17,877
8,376
9,110
14,143
12,612
18,285
9,055
9,977
15,063
12,789
20,807
9,711
9,611
15,840
12,753
19,766
9,452
9,747
16,133
12,928
21,283
9,363
Georgia...............................
Hawaii .................................
Idaho...................................
Illinois..................................
Indiana................................
588
841
603
909
728
1,625
2,322
1,659
2,587
1,882
4,275
4,448
3,078
5,118
4,606
6,903
7,090
5,644
8,084
7,652
7,431
7,106
6,077
8,659
8,128
7,870
7,919
6,391
8,967
8,268
8,308
8,770
6,454
9,309
8,582
8,278
9,341
6,559
9,710
9,033
8,577
9,705
6,698
10,020
9,640
9,164
10,747
6,861
10,282
9,558
9,615
12,364
7,074
10,816
9,727
10,263
12,774
7,402
11,624
9,569
10,178
13,397
7,567
12,489
9,946
9,855
12,734
7,481
13,083
10,160
Iowa ....................................
Kansas................................
Kentucky .............................
Louisiana ............................
Maine..................................
844
771
545
648
692
2,326
2,173
1,701
1,792
1,824
4,453
4,752
3,745
3,903
5,373
6,925
6,962
6,784
6,256
8,247
7,340
7,681
7,174
6,553
8,879
7,714
8,342
7,536
7,061
9,517
7,943
8,373
7,728
7,492
10,114
8,017
8,804
7,976
7,846
10,504
8,341
9,037
8,379
8,288
11,153
8,460
9,905
8,975
8,568
11,760
8,789
10,280
9,303
9,650
12,628
9,128
11,065
9,940
10,797
13,177
10,482
11,485
10,054
11,410
13,558
10,524
11,045
10,376
11,492
14,008
Maryland.............................
Massachusetts....................
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Mississippi ..........................
918
859
904
904
501
2,598
2,819
2,640
2,387
1,664
6,275
6,237
5,546
4,971
3,094
8,273
9,375
8,886
7,499
5,356
8,833
10,073
9,031
7,960
5,535
9,266
10,808
9,428
8,050
5,719
9,801
11,161
9,847
8,440
6,186
10,140
11,583
10,049
8,934
6,601
10,790
12,208
10,328
9,273
6,994
11,719
12,629
10,598
9,761
7,699
12,836
13,263
10,932
10,185
7,988
14,122
14,373
11,155
10,663
8,448
14,612
15,249
11,493
11,602
8,610
14,937
15,411
11,661
11,366
8,670
Missouri ..............................
Montana..............................
Nebraska ............................
Nevada ...............................
New Hampshire ..................
709
782
736
769
723
1,936
2,476
2,150
2,088
1,916
4,507
4,736
4,842
4,117
5,304
6,764
6,990
7,360
6,148
7,082
7,265
7,484
7,688
6,150
7,656
7,700
7,861
8,238
6,477
8,230
8,002
8,391
8,550
6,496
8,900
8,022
8,771
9,270
6,780
9,391
8,360
9,108
9,638
7,198
10,043
8,834
9,653
10,170
7,720
10,698
9,266
10,244
10,711
8,372
11,347
10,007
10,541
11,217
8,891
12,280
10,341
10,881
11,457
8,865
12,912
10,468
11,463
12,048
8,869
13,424
New Jersey .........................

New Mexico ........................
New York.............................
North Carolina ....................
North Dakota ......................
1,016
707
1,327
612
690
3,191
2,034
3,462
1,754
1,920
8,139
3,515
8,062
4,290
4,189
10,903
5,835
10,957
6,505
6,078
11,752
6,320
11,887
6,817
6,467
12,197
6,886
12,343
6,970
7,112
13,093
7,126
13,211
7,057
7,315
13,776
7,653
13,926
7,114
7,791
14,666
7,933
15,054
7,628
8,776
15,362
8,426
16,095
7,940
9,239
16,650
8,876
17,182
8,373
9,203
18,174
9,377
18,423
8,415
9,637
17,466
9,727
19,373
9,167
10,113
18,060
9,716
19,965
8,930
10,976
Ohio ....................................
Oklahoma ...........................
Oregon................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Rhode Island ......................
730
604
925
882
891
2,075
1,926
2,692
2,535
2,601
5,045
3,508
5,474
6,228
6,368
7,816
5,770
8,129
8,380
9,646
8,403
6,458
8,545
8,847
10,116
8,928
6,672
8,725
9,196
10,552
9,427
6,540
8,514
9,648
11,377
9,799
6,599
8,640
10,393
12,279
9,984
7,086
8,799
11,014
12,685
10,306
7,449
9,294
11,530
13,917
10,792
7,968
9,762
11,995
14,674
11,374
8,270
10,487
12,493
15,843
11,905
8,423
10,673
12,989
16,211
12,307
8,511
10,476
13,678
16,073
South Carolina....................
South Dakota ......................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Utah ....................................
613
690
566
624
626
1,752
1,908
1,635
1,916
1,657
4,082
3,731
3,664
4,150
2,764
6,545
6,037
5,837
6,771
4,692
7,210
6,581
6,108
7,039
5,029
7,549
6,890
6,476
7,302
5,294
7,759
7,192
6,674
7,714
5,247
7,893
7,607
7,047
7,711
5,427
8,302
7,960
7,426
7,814
5,654
8,795
8,273
7,580
8,085
5,809
9,226
8,506
7,843
8,484
6,116
9,823
9,047
8,459
9,029
6,841
10,007
9,457
8,676
9,260
7,081
9,887
9,683
8,810
9,528
6,877
Vermont ..............................
Virginia................................
Washington.........................
West Virginia.......................
Wisconsin ...........................
Wyoming.............................
807
708
915
670
883
856
1,997
1,970
2,568
1,920
2,477
2,527
6,227
4,672
4,702
4,360
5,524
5,577
8,799
6,491
6,914
7,637
8,299
7,944
9,559
7,664
7,312
8,148
8,797
8,466
10,229
7,928
7,626
8,451
9,237
9,321
10,903
8,300
7,882
9,025
9,538
9,906
11,675
8,761
8,051
9,076
9,834
10,351
12,579
9,441
8,362
9,321
10,141
11,087
13,377
10,046
8,702
9,756
10,484
12,415
14,219
10,913
9,233
10,080
10,813
14,219
15,089
11,410
9,846
10,605
11,370
14,936
16,073
11,696
10,423
11,122
11,773
15,658
16,946
11,383
10,242
12,332
12,136
16,535
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ............
Guam ..............................
Northern Marianas..........
Puerto Rico.....................
U.S. Virgin Islands...........
820
1,908
4,234
3,007
1,750
6,767
2,807
5,720
3,859
7,238
2,743
5,481
4,191
7,795
2,983
4,934
4,013
6,248
3,121
5,221
4,743
7,747
3,671
6,449
4,746
4,534
8,077
3,801
5,669
5,304
8,698
3,842
7,095
5,307
5,897
9,637
3,909
7,450
5,356
6,152
10,548
4,309
8,084
5,162
6,937
12,358
4,468
8,264
6,397
7,329
12,768
4,881
8,398
6,284
7,426
14,118
198990 19992000
200910

Table 218. Current expenditure per pupil in average daily attendance in public elementary and secondary schools, by state or jurisdiction:
Selected years, 196970 through 200910Continued
196970
197980
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
$4,916
$6,659
$8,925
$9,939
$10,272
$10,547
$10,759
$10,883
$11,059
$11,182
$11,522
$11,805
$11,914
$12,017
Alabama .............................
Alaska.................................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas.............................
California ............................
3,277
6,763
4,338
3,419
5,224
4,725
13,858
5,777
4,615
6,647
5,963
15,110
7,264
6,246
7,869
7,741
12,996
7,364
7,565
8,604
7,866
12,994
7,839
7,722
9,180
8,080
13,306
8,262
8,526
9,500
8,300
13,458
8,477
8,723
9,499
8,330
13,542
8,448
8,935
9,426
8,677
14,069
8,568
9,786
9,484
9,125
14,337
8,734
10,005
9,625
9,746
15,058
8,960
10,202
10,066
10,045
17,201
9,277
10,169
10,398
9,949
17,833
9,257
10,231
10,006
10,031
18,217
9,308
10,748
10,164
Colorado .............................
Connecticut.........................
Delaware.............................
Florida.................................
4,445
5,731
5,422
6,135
4,411
7,096
7,094
8,387
9,553
5,537
8,460
14,045
10,393
16,049
8,956
9,009
13,606
11,841
16,043
8,580
9,204
13,679
12,633
17,161
8,604
9,302
14,076
12,718
18,590
8,529
9,780
14,123
12,818
18,413
8,650
10,291
14,375
13,512
18,849
8,889
10,159
15,024
13,973
17,895
9,177
10,222
15,394
14,101
20,443
9,579
10,156
15,766
14,060
20,384
10,095
10,725
16,192
13,748
22,366
10,439
10,189
16,792
13,520
20,954
10,020
10,234
16,939
13,574
22,347
9,831
Georgia...............................
Hawaii .................................
Idaho...................................
Illinois..................................
Indiana................................
3,542
5,063
3,634
5,479
4,386
4,764
6,806
4,864
7,582
5,518
7,661
7,973
5,516
9,172
8,255
9,279
9,531
7,587
10,866
10,286
9,658
9,236
7,899
11,254
10,564
10,050
10,113
8,162
11,452
10,558
10,381
10,959
8,065
11,632
10,724
10,123
11,422
8,020
11,873
11,046
10,182
11,521
7,952
11,896
11,444
10,479
12,290
7,847
11,759
10,930
10,718
13,783
7,886
12,057
10,843
11,032
13,731
7,957
12,495
10,286
10,790
14,202
8,022
13,240
10,544
10,347
13,370
7,855
13,737
10,668
Iowa ....................................
Kansas................................
Kentucky .............................
Louisiana ............................
Maine..................................
5,085
4,645
3,284
3,904
4,172
6,819
6,370
4,986
5,253
5,345
7,980
8,516
6,712
6,996
9,629
9,309
9,359
9,119
8,409
11,085
9,540
9,983
9,324
8,517
11,540
9,851
10,654
9,624
9,018
12,154
9,926
10,463
9,658
9,362
12,639
9,803
10,766
9,753
9,595
12,845
9,902
10,728
9,947
9,839
13,240
9,674
11,327
10,263
9,799
13,449
9,797
11,459
10,371
10,758
14,077
9,812
11,894
10,685
11,606
14,164
11,112
12,176
10,658
12,096
14,374
11,049
11,597
10,895
12,066
14,708
Maryland.............................
Massachusetts....................
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Mississippi ..........................
5,532
5,175
5,445
5,443
3,017
7,615
8,264
7,740
6,996
4,877
11,247
11,178
9,940
8,908
5,544
11,121
12,602
11,945
10,080
7,199
11,481
13,092
11,737
10,346
7,193
11,833
13,803
12,041
10,281
7,304
12,248
13,947
12,304
10,547
7,730
12,399
14,164
12,288
10,925
8,073
12,809
14,493
12,260
11,008
8,303
13,402
14,443
12,120
11,162
8,805
14,309
14,785
12,186
11,354
8,904
15,180
15,450
11,991
11,462
9,081
15,490
16,166
12,184
12,300
9,127
15,684
16,181
12,244
11,934
9,103
Missouri ..............................
Montana..............................
Nebraska ............................
Nevada ...............................
New Hampshire ..................
4,268
4,710
4,436
4,635
4,356
5,676
7,259
6,302
6,121
5,616
8,077
8,489
8,677
7,379
9,506
9,092
9,396
9,893
8,264
9,520
9,442
9,727
9,992
7,994
9,950
9,833
10,039
10,520
8,272
10,511
9,999
10,486
10,684
8,118
11,121
9,809
10,725
11,336
8,291
11,484
9,924
10,813
11,442
8,545
11,923
10,103
11,039
11,630
8,828
12,234
10,329
11,419
11,940
9,333
12,649
10,756
11,330
12,057
9,557
13,200
10,963
11,535
12,145
9,398
13,689
10,991
12,036
12,650
9,313
14,095
New Jersey .........................

New Mexico ........................
New York.............................
North Carolina ....................
North Dakota ......................
6,122
4,259
7,993
3,689
4,154
9,355
5,961
10,149
5,142
5,629
14,587
6,299
14,448
7,689
7,508
14,655
7,843
14,728
8,744
8,170
15,274
8,214
15,449
8,860
8,405
15,577
8,794
15,763
8,902
9,083
16,361
8,905
16,509
8,819
9,141
16,846
9,358
17,029
8,700
9,527
17,411
9,417
17,872
9,055
10,418
17,568
9,636
18,406
9,081
10,566
18,560
9,894
19,153
9,334
10,260
19,536
10,079
19,804
9,045
10,359
18,516
10,312
20,537
9,719
10,721
18,962
10,201
20,963
9,377
11,525
Ohio ....................................
Oklahoma ...........................
Oregon................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Rhode Island ......................
4,398
3,641
5,571
5,312
5,369
6,081
5,647
7,891
7,430
7,624
9,041
6,287
9,811
11,162
11,412
10,507
7,756
10,927
11,265
12,967
10,922
8,393
11,106
11,498
13,147
11,402
8,520
11,143
11,744
13,475
11,780
8,172
10,639
12,056
14,217
11,982
8,070
10,565
12,710
15,015
11,852
8,412
10,446
13,076
15,059
11,785
8,519
10,628
13,186
15,915
12,030
8,883
10,882
13,372
16,358
12,227
8,890
11,273
13,429
17,030
12,621
8,929
11,315
13,770
17,186
12,922
8,937
10,999
14,362
16,876
South Carolina....................
South Dakota ......................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Utah ....................................
3,690
4,156
3,410
3,760
3,773
5,136
5,592
4,794
5,615
4,856
7,315
6,687
6,566
7,438
4,953
8,799
8,115
7,846
9,102
6,308
9,371
8,554
7,938
9,148
6,536
9,641
8,798
8,271
9,326
6,761
9,696
8,987
8,340
9,640
6,557
9,652
9,302
8,617
9,430
6,636
9,855
9,449
8,816
9,276
6,712
10,058
9,461
8,669
9,246
6,644
10,285
9,482
8,743
9,457
6,818
10,559
9,725
9,092
9,706
7,354
10,608
10,025
9,198
9,817
7,507
10,381
10,167
9,250
10,004
7,220
Vermont ..............................
Virginia................................
Washington.........................
West Virginia.......................
Wisconsin ...........................
Wyoming.............................
4,863
4,264
5,514
4,036
5,317
5,157
5,854
5,775
7,528
5,629
7,260
7,407
11,159
8,372
8,427
7,815
9,900
9,996
11,828
8,725
9,293
10,265
11,155
10,678
12,423
9,961
9,503
10,590
11,434
11,003
13,063
10,125
9,739
10,792
11,796
11,903
13,624
10,372
9,850
11,278
11,918
12,379
14,277
10,713
9,845
11,099
12,025
12,657
14,933
11,208
9,927
11,065
12,039
13,162
15,297
11,489
9,952
11,157
11,989
14,198
15,851
12,165
10,293
11,237
12,054
15,851
16,219
12,265
10,583
11,399
12,222
16,055
17,040
12,399
11,049
11,790
12,481
16,600
17,793
11,951
10,753
12,948
12,743
17,361
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa ............
Guam ..............................
Northern Marianas..........
Puerto Rico.....................
U.S. Virgin Islands...........
4,938
3,419
7,589
5,390
3,136
12,128
3,774
7,689
5,187
9,729
3,565
7,123
5,447
10,131
3,809
6,301
5,124
7,979
3,899
6,524
5,926
9,681
4,489
7,886
5,803
5,544
9,877
4,512
6,730
6,296
10,326
4,394
8,113
6,069
6,744
11,020
4,357
8,305
5,971
6,858
11,758
4,632
8,690
5,549
7,457
13,284
4,736
8,761
6,782
7,770
13,536
5,125
8,818
6,598
7,797
14,824
198990 19992000
Not available.
1Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), prepared by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis. The CPI does
not account for differences in inflation rates from state to state.
NOTE: State administration expenditures are excluded in all years except 196970 and
197980. Beginning in 198990, extensive changes were made in the data collection proce-
200910
dures. There are discrepancies in average daily attendance reporting practices from state to
state. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
of State School Systems, 196970; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and
Secondary Education, 197980; and Common Core of Data (CCD), National Public Education Financial Survey, 198990 through 200910. (This table was prepared January 2013.)
CHAPTER 3
Postsecondary Education
Postsecondary education includes academic, career and
technical, and continuing professional education programs
after high school. American colleges and universities and
career/technical institutions offer a diverse array of postsecondary educational experiences. For example, a community
college normally offers the first 2 years of a standard college
curriculum as well as a selection of terminal career and technical education programs. A university typically offers a full
undergraduate course of study leading to a bachelors degree,
as well as programs leading to advanced degrees. A specialized career/technical institution offers training programs of
varying lengths that are designed to prepare students for specific careers.
This chapter provides an overview of the latest statistics on
postsecondary education, including data on various types of
postsecondary institutions and programs. However, to maintain comparability over time, most of the data in the Digest are
for degree-granting institutions, which are defined as postsecondary institutions that grant an associates or higher degree
and whose students are eligible to participate in the Title IV
federal financial aid programs.1 Degree-granting institutions
include almost all 2- and 4-year colleges and universities; they
exclude institutions offering only career and technical programs of less than 2 years duration and continuing education
programs. The degree-granting institution classification currently used by the National Center for Education Statistics
(NCES) includes approximately the same set of institutions as
the higher education institution classification that was used by
NCES prior to 199697.2 This chapter highlights historical
data that enable the reader to observe long-range trends in college education in America.
Other chapters provide related information on postsecondary education. Data on price indexes and on the number of
1Title
IV programs, which are administered by the U.S. Department of Education, provide financial aid to postsecondary students.
2Included in the current degree-granting classification are some institutions
(primarily 2-year colleges) that were not previously designated as higher education institutions. Excluded from the current degree-granting classification
are a few institutions that were previously designated as higher education institutions even though they did not award an associates or higher degree. The
former higher education classification was defined as including institutions
that were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the
U.S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. The former institutions of higher education offered courses that led to
an associates or higher degree, or were accepted for credit towards a degree.
degrees held by the general population are shown in chapter 1.

Chapter 4 contains tabulations on federal funding for postsecondary education. Information on employment outcomes for
college graduates is shown in chapter 5. Chapter 7 contains
data on college libraries. Further information on survey methodologies is presented in Appendix A: Guide to Sources and
in the publications cited in the table source notes. For information on adults participation in nonpostsecondary education,
such as General Educational Development (GED) or English
as a Second Language (ESL) classes, see chapter 7.
Enrollment
Enrollment in degree-granting institutions increased by
11 percent between 1991 and 2001 (table 221 and figure 12).
Between 2001 and 2011, enrollment increased 32 percent,
from 15.9 million to 21.0 million. Much of the growth
between 2001 and 2011 was in full-time enrollment; the
number of full-time students rose 38 percent, while the number of part-time students rose 23 percent. During the same
time period, the number of females rose 33 percent, while
the number of males rose 30 percent. Enrollment increases
can be affected both by population growth and by rising
rates of enrollment. Between 2001 and 2011, the number of
18- to 24-year-olds increased from 28.0 million to 31.1 million, an increase of 11 percent (table 19), and the percentage
of 18- to 24-year-olds enrolled in college rose from 36 percent in 2001 to 42 percent in 2011 (table 239). In addition to
enrollment in accredited 2-year colleges, 4-year colleges,
and universities, about 572,000 students attended nondegree-granting, Title IV eligible, postsecondary institutions
in fall 2011 (table 219). These institutions are postsecondary
institutions that do not award associates or higher degrees;
they include, for example, institutions that offer only career
and technical programs of less than 2 years duration.
Like enrollment in degree-granting institutions for the
United States as a whole, the number of students enrolled in
degree-granting institutions located within individual states
has been on the rise (table 242 and figure 13). From 2006 to
2011, when U.S. enrollment in degree-granting institutions
increased by 18 percent overall, all 50 states experienced
enrollment increases, with only the District of Columbia having a decrease (18 percent). However, enrollment increases
varied from state to state. The largest increase was in West Virginia (61 percent), followed by Iowa (56 percent) and Arizona
307
308 CHAPTER 3: Postsecondary Education
(41 percent). Five other states had increases of 25 percent or

more. Nine states had increases of less than 10 percent.
In recent years, the percentage increase in the number of
students age 25 and over has been larger than the percentage
increase in the number of younger students, but the difference between these rates of increase is expected to narrow
(table 224 and figure 14). Between 2000 and 2011, the
enrollment of students under age 25 increased by 35 percent.
Enrollment of students 25 and over rose 41 percent during
the same period. From 2011 to 2021, NCES projects a rise of
13 percent in enrollments of students under 25, and a rise of
14 percent in enrollments of students 25 and over.
Enrollment trends have differed at the undergraduate and
postbaccalaureate levels. Undergraduate enrollment increased
47 percent between 1970 and 1983, when it reached 10.8 million (table 240). Undergraduate enrollment dipped to 10.6 million in 1984 and 1985, but then increased each year from 1985
to 1992, rising 18 percent before stabilizing between 1992 and
1998. Between 2001 and 2011, undergraduate enrollment rose
32 percent, from 13.7 million to 18.1 million. Postbaccalaureate enrollment increased 34 percent between 1970 and 1984,
with most of this increase occurring in the early 1970s (table
241). Postbaccalaureate enrollment increased throughout the
period from 1985 to 2011, rising a total of 78 percent. During
the last decade of this period, between 2001 and 2011, postbaccalaureate enrollment rose 32 percent, from 2.2 million to
2.9 million.
Since 1988, the number of females in postbaccalaureate
programs has exceeded the number of males. Between 2001
and 2011, the number of full-time male postbaccalaureate
students increased by 36 percent, compared with a 56 percent increase in the number of full-time female postbaccalaureate students. Among part-time postbaccalaureate
students, the number of males increased by 14 percent and
the number of females increased by 20 percent.
Eleven percent of undergraduates in both 200304 and
200708 reported having a disability (table 269). In
200708, some 43 percent of undergraduates with disabilities were male and 57 percent were female, the same percentages as for undergraduates without disabilities. There
were some differences in characteristics such as race/ethnicity, age, dependency status, and veteran status between
undergraduates reporting disabilities and those without disabilities in 200708. For example, White students made up a
larger percentage of undergraduates reporting disabilities
than of undergraduates without disabilities (66 percent vs.
61 percent). Undergraduates under age 24 made up a smaller
percentage of those reporting disabilities than of those not
reporting disabilities (52 percent vs. 59 percent). A smaller
percentage of undergraduates who reported disabilities than
of those without disabilities were dependents (45 percent vs.
52 percent). Veterans made up a larger percentage of undergraduates with disabilities than of undergraduates without
disabilities (5 percent vs. 3 percent).
The percentage of American college students who are Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, Black, and American Indian/
Alaska Native has been increasing (table 263). From 1976 to
2011, the percentage of Hispanic students rose from 4 percent

to 14 percent, the percentage of Asian/Pacific Islander students rose from 2 percent to 6 percent, the percentage of Black
students rose from 10 percent to 15 percent, and the percentage of American Indian/Alaska Native students rose from 0.7
to 0.9 percent. During the same period, the percentage of
White students fell from 84 percent to 61 percent.
Despite the sizable numbers of small degree-granting colleges, most students attend larger colleges and universities.
In fall 2011, some 42 percent of institutions had fewer than
1,000 students; however, these campuses enrolled 4 percent
of all college students (table 275). While 13 percent of campuses enrolled 10,000 or more students, they accounted for
59 percent of total college enrollment.
In 2011, the five postsecondary institutions with the highest enrollment were University of Phoenix, Online Campus,
with 307,900 students; Ashford University, with 74,600 students; Arizona State University, with 72,300 students; Liberty University, with 64,100 students; and Miami-Dade
College, with 63,700 students (table 276).
Faculty, Staff, and Salaries

Approximately 3.8 million people were employed in colleges and universities in fall 2011, including 2.9 million professional and 0.9 million nonprofessional staff (table 286).
In fall 2011, there were 1.5 million faculty members in
degree-granting institutions, including 0.8 million full-time
and 0.8 million part-time faculty. From 1991 to 2011, the
proportion of staff classified as professionalsincluding
executive, administrative, and managerial professionals;
faculty; graduate assistants; and other professionalsrose
from 63 percent to 76 percent (table 285). The proportion of
staff who were executive, administrative, and managerial
professionals was 6 percent in 1991 and 6 percent in 2011.
The proportion of staff who were faculty rose from 33 percent in 1991 to 40 percent in 2011. The proportion of other
professionals not engaged in teaching rose from 17 percent
in 1991 to 21 percent in 2011. The proportion of nonprofessional staffincluding technical and paraprofessional, clerical and secretarial, skilled crafts, and service and
maintenance staffdeclined from 37 percent to 24 percent.
The full-time-equivalent (FTE) student/FTE staff ratio at
colleges and universities increased from 4.9 in 1991 to 5.4 in
2011 (table 285 and figure 15). The FTE student/FTE faculty ratio was lower in 2011 (15.6) than in 1991 (16.4).
Colleges and universities differ in their practices of
employing part-time and full-time staff. In fall 2011, some
47 percent of the employees at public 2-year colleges were
employed full time, compared with 67 percent at public 4year colleges and universities, 70 percent at private nonprofit 4-year colleges and universities, and 61 percent at private nonprofit 2-year colleges (table 286). A higher
percentage of the faculty at public 4-year colleges and universities were employed full time (66 percent) than at private nonprofit 4-year colleges and universities (56 percent),
private for-profit 4-year colleges and universities (14 per-
CHAPTER 3: Postsecondary Education 309
cent), private nonprofit 2-year colleges (43 percent), private

for-profit 2-year colleges (40 percent), or public 2-year colleges (30 percent). In general, the number of full-time staff
has been growing at a slower rate than the number of parttime staff (table 284). Between 2001 and 2011, the number
of full-time staff increased by 19 percent, compared to an
increase of 35 percent in the number of part-time staff. Most
of the increase in the part-time staff was due to the increase
in the number of part-time faculty (54 percent) and graduate
assistants (36 percent) during this time period.
In fall 2011, some 7 percent of college and university faculty were Black (based on a faculty count that excludes persons whose race/ethnicity was unknown), 7 percent were
Asian, 5 percent were Hispanic, 1 percent were American
Indian/Alaska Native, 1 percent were of two or more races,
and less than 1 percent were Pacific Islander (table 287).
About 80 percent of all faculty with known race/ethnicity
were White; 42 percent were White males and 38 percent
were White females. Staff who were Black, Hispanic, Asian,
Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska Native, or of two
or more races made up about 20 percent of executive,
administrative, and managerial staff in 2011 and about 34
percent of nonprofessional staff. The proportion of total staff
made up of Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, Pacific Islanders,
American Indians/Alaska Natives, and persons of two or
more races was similar at public 4-year colleges (26 percent), private 4-year colleges (24 percent), and public 2-year
colleges (24 percent), but the proportion at private 2-year
colleges (37 percent) was higher.
On average, full-time faculty and instructional staff spent
58 percent of their time teaching in 2003 (table 292).
Research and scholarship accounted for 20 percent of their
time, and 22 percent was spent on other activities (administration, professional growth, etc.).
Faculty salaries generally lost purchasing power during
the 1970s. In constant 201112 dollars, average salaries for
faculty on 9-month contracts declined by 16 percent during
the period from 197071 ($72,800) to 198081 ($61,200)
(table 298). During the 1980s, average salaries rose and
recouped most of the losses. Between 199091 and
201112, there was a further increase in average faculty salaries, resulting in an average salary in 201112 ($76,600)
that was about 5 percent higher than the average salary in
197071. The average salary for males was higher than the
average salary for females in all years for which data are
available. Between 19992000 and 201112, the average
salary in constant 201112 dollars for males increased by 3
percent (from $80,800 to $83,200) and the average salary for
females increased by 4 percent (from $65,900 to $68,500).
In 201112, average salaries were about 21 percent higher
for males than for females ($83,200 versus $68,500).
The percentage of faculty with tenure has declined. Of
those faculty at institutions with tenure systems, about 49
percent of full-time instructional faculty had tenure in
201112, compared with 56 percent in 199394 (table 305).
Also, the percentage of institutions with tenure systems in
201112 (45 percent) was lower than in 199394 (63 per-
cent). Part of this change was due to the expansion in the

number of for-profit institutions (table 306), relatively few
of which have tenure systems (1.3 percent in 201112)
(table 305). At institutions with tenure systems, there were
differences between males and females in the percentage of
full-time instructional faculty having tenure. Fifty-four percent of males had tenure in 201112, compared with 41 percent of females. In 201112, about 51 percent of full-time
instructional faculty had tenure at public institutions with
tenure systems, compared with 44 percent at private nonprofit institutions with tenure systems and 31 percent at private for-profit institutions with tenure systems.
Degrees
During the 201112 academic year, 4,706 accredited
institutions offered degrees at the associates degree level or
above (table 306). These included 1,649 public institutions,
1,653 private nonprofit institutions, and 1,404 private forprofit institutions. Of the 4,706 institutions, 2,968 were 4year institutions that awarded degrees at the bachelors or
higher level, and 1,738 were 2-year institutions that offered
associates degrees as their highest award. Institutions
awarding various degrees in 201011 numbered 2,955 for
associates degrees, 2,461 for bachelors degrees, 1,851 for
masters degrees, and 860 for doctors degrees (table 320).
Growing numbers of people are completing college
degrees. Between 200001 and 201011, the number of associates, bachelors, masters, and doctors degrees that were
conferred rose (table 310). The doctors degree total includes
most degrees formerly classified as first-professional, such as
M.D. (medical), D.D.S. (dental), and J.D. (law) degrees. During this period, the number of associates degrees increased
by 63 percent, the number of bachelors degrees increased by
38 percent, the number of masters degrees increased by 54
percent, and the number of doctors degrees increased by 37
percent. Since the mid-1980s, more females than males have
earned associates, bachelors, and masters degrees. Beginning in 200506, the number of females earning doctors
degrees has exceeded the number of males. Also, the number
of females receiving associates, masters, and doctors
degrees has increased at a faster rate than the number of
males. Between 200001 and 201011, the number of associates degrees awarded to females increased by 67 percent,
while the number awarded to males increased by 56 percent.
The number of females earning masters degrees rose 59 percent during this period, while the number of males rose 47
percent. The number of females earning doctors degrees
increased 52 percent, while the number of males earning doctors degrees increased 24 percent. Between 200001 and
201011, the number of bachelors degrees awarded to males
and the number awarded to females both increased by 38 percent. In addition to degrees awarded at the associates and
higher levels, 1,030,000 certificates were awarded by postsecondary institutions participating in federal Title IV financial aid programs in 201011 (table 323).
Of the 1,716,000 bachelors degrees conferred in 201011,

the greatest numbers of degrees were conferred in the fields of
business (365,000), social sciences and history (177,000), health
professions and related programs (143,000), education
(104,000), and psychology (101,000) (table 313). At the masters degree level, the greatest numbers of degrees were conferred in the fields of business (187,000) and education
(185,000) (table 314). At the doctors degree level, the greatest
numbers of degrees were conferred in the fields of health professions and related programs (60,200), legal professions and studies (44,900), education (9,600), engineering (8,400), biological
and biomedical sciences (7,700), psychology (5,900), and physical sciences and science technologies (5,300) (table 315).
In recent years, the numbers of bachelors degrees conferred
have followed patterns that differed significantly by field of
study. While the number of degrees conferred increased by 38
percent overall between 200001 and 201011, there was substantial variation among the different fields of study, as well as
shifts in the patterns of change during this time period (table
313 and figure 16). For example, the number of bachelors
degrees conferred in agriculture and natural resources was 1
percent lower in 200506 than in 200001, but then rose 24 percent between 200506 and 201011. In contrast, the number of
degrees conferred in computer and information sciences was 8
percent higher in 200506 than in 200001, but the number in
201011 was 9 percent lower than in 200506. The number of
bachelors degrees conferred in the combined fields of engineering and engineering technologies increased 12 percent
between 200001 and 200506, and then increased a further 14
percent between 200506 and 201011. In some other major
fields, the number of bachelors degrees also increased by
somewhat higher percentages in the second half of the 10-year
period than the first half. For example, the number of degrees
conferred in biological sciences increased by 17 percent
between 200001 and 200506, and then increased by 27 percent between 200506 and 201011; and the number conferred
in physical sciences and science technologies increased by 14
percent between 200506 and 201011 and then by 20 percent
between 200506 and 201011. The number of degrees conferred in health professions and related programs was 21 percent higher in 200506 than in 200001, but increased by 56
percent between 200506 and 201011. Other fields with sizable numbers of degrees (over 5,000 in 201011) that showed
increases of 30 percent or more between 200506 and 201011
included parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies (41 percent); multi/interdisciplinary studies (38 percent); and homeland security, law enforcement, and firefighting (35 percent).
Approximately 59 percent of first-time students seeking a
bachelors degree or its equivalent and attending a 4-year institution full time in 2005 completed a bachelors degree or its
equivalent at that institution within 6 years (table 376). This
graduation rate was calculated as the total number of completers within the specified time to degree attainment divided
by the cohort of students who first enrolled at that institution in
2005. Graduation rates were higher at private nonprofit institutions than at public or private for-profit institutions. The 6-year
graduation rate for the 2005 cohort at private nonprofit institu-
tions was 65 percent, compared with 57 percent at public institutions and 42 percent at private for-profit institutions.
Graduation rates also varied by race/ethnicity. At 4-year institutions overall, the 6-year graduation rate for Asians in the 2005
cohort was 70 percent, compared with 64 percent for students
of two or more races, 62 percent for Whites, 51 percent for Hispanics, 48 percent for Pacific Islanders, 40 percent for Blacks,
and 40 percent for American Indians/Alaska Natives.
Finances and Financial Aid

For the 201112 academic year, annual current dollar
prices for undergraduate tuition, room, and board were estimated to be $14,300 at public institutions, $37,800 at private
nonprofit institutions, and $23,300 at private for-profit institutions (table 381). Between 200102 and 201112, prices
for undergraduate tuition, room, and board at public institutions rose 40 percent, and prices at private nonprofit institutions rose 28 percent, after adjustment for inflation. The
inflation-adjusted price for undergraduate tuition, room, and
board at private for-profit institutions was 2 percent lower in
201112 than in 200102.
In 200708, about 80 percent of full-time undergraduate
students received financial aid (grants, loans, work-study, or
aid of multiple types) (table 386). About 64 percent of fulltime undergraduates received federal financial aid in
200708, and 64 percent received aid from nonfederal
sources. (Some students receive aid from both federal and
nonfederal sources.) Section 484(r) of the Higher Education
Act of 1965, as amended, suspends a students eligibility for
Title IV federal financial aid if the student is convicted of
certain drug-related offenses that were committed while the
student was receiving Title IV aid. About 0.01 percent of
postsecondary students had their eligibility to receive aid
suspended for 200910 (table C).
Table C. Postsecondary students denied access to Title IV financial
aid because eligibility was suspended due to a drug-related
conviction: 200910
Suspension status
Number of
applications
Percentage
distribution
Total...........................................................................
No suspension of eligibility............................................
19,490,666
19,478,370
100.00
99.98
666
1,751
0.01
879
Suspension of eligibility
For part of award year (suspension ends during year)
For full award year
Due to conviction ....................................................
Due to failure to report conviction status on aid
application form.................................................
#Rounds to zero.
NOTE: It is not possible to determine whether a student who lost eligibility due
to a drug conviction otherwise would have received Title IV aid, since there are
other reasons why an applicant may not receive aid. Detail may not sum to
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Federal Student Aid, Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), unpublished data.
In 201011, total revenue was $324 billion at public institutions, $207 billion at private nonprofit institutions, and $28
billion at private for-profit institutions (tables 401, 405, and
407 and figures 17 and 18). The category of student tuition
and fees typically accounts for a significant percentage of

total revenue and was the largest single revenue source at
both private nonprofit and for-profit institutions in 201011
(29 and 89 percent, respectively). At public institutions, the
share of revenue from tuition and fees (18.6 percent) was
slightly lower than that from state appropriations (19.5 percent) in 201011. Tuition and fees constituted the largest revenue category for private nonprofit 2- and 4-year institutions,
private for-profit 2- and 4-year institutions, and public 4-year
institutions. For public 2-year institutions, tuition and fees
constituted the fourth largest revenue category.
In 201011, average total expenditures per full-timeequivalent (FTE) student at public degree-granting colleges
were $26,900 (table 412). The 201011 total expenditures
per FTE student were 4 percent lower than in 200708, but
about 1 percent higher than in 200405, after adjustment for
inflation. In 201011, public 4-year colleges had average
total expenditures per FTE student of $36,400, compared
with $12,400 at public 2-year colleges. At private nonprofit
colleges, total expenditures per FTE student rose 5 percent
between 200405 and 201011, after adjustment for inflation (table 414). In 201011, total expenditures per FTE stu-
dent at private nonprofit colleges were $46,400; they

averaged $46,700 at 4-year colleges and $17,900 at 2-year
colleges (table 415). The expenditures per FTE student at
private for-profit institutions were $13,700 in 201011,
which was about 6 percent higher than in 200405, after
adjustment for inflation (tables 416 and 417). The difference
between average expenditures per FTE student at private
for-profit 4-year colleges ($13,700) and private for-profit 2year colleges ($13,800) was relatively small compared to the
differences between 2-year and 4-year public and private
nonprofit colleges.
As of June 30, 2011, the market value of the endowment
funds of colleges and universities was $416 billion, reflecting an increase of 17 percent compared to 2010, when the
total was $356 billion (table 411). In 2011, the 120 colleges
with the largest endowments accounted for $308 billion, or
about three-fourths of the national total. The five colleges
with the largest endowments in 2011 were Harvard University ($32 billion), Yale University ($19 billion), Princeton
University ($17 billion), Stanford University ($17 billion),
and the University of Texas System ($15 billion).
Figure 12. Enrollment, degrees conferred, and expenditures in degree-granting institutions: Fall 1960 through fall 2011 and
196061 through 201112
Fall enrollment, in millions
25
20
15
Total
Public institutions
10
5
Private institutions
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1995
2000
2005
2010
2000
2005
2010
Degrees, in millions
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
Bachelors
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
Masters
0.2
Doctors
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
Total expenditures, in billions of constant 201112 dollars

$350
300
250
200
150
Public institutions
100
50
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995

NOTE: Expenditure data for school year 2011 (201112) are estimated. Degree data for school year 2011 are projected. Doctors degrees include Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at
the doctoral level, as well as such degrees as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees that were formerly classified as first-professional degrees.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Opening Fall Enrollment in Higher Education, 1960 through 1965; Financial Statistics of Higher Education,
195960 through 196465; Earned Degrees Conferred, 195960 through 196465; Projections of Education Statistics to 2021; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Fall
Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education, Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred, and Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education surveys, 196566 through
198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:8699), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:8799), and Finance Survey (IPEDSF:FY8799); IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions component; and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment and Finance components.
Figure 13. Percentage change in total enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by state: Fall 2006 to fall 2011
WA
NH
MT
MN
OR
ID
VT
WI
SD
IA
NE
NV
PA
UT
IL
OH
IN
CO
WV
KS
AZ
MO
NM
KY
RI
DE
MD
DC
SC
AR
MS
TX
VA
CT
NJ
NC
TN
OK
MA
NY
MI
WY
CA
ME
ND
AL
GA
LA
AK
FL
HI
Percent change
Increase of 25 percent or more
Increase of less than 10 percent
Increase of 15 percent, but less than 25 percent
Decrease
Increase of 10 percent, but less than 15 percent

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2007 and Spring 2012, Enrollment component.
Figure 14. Enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by age: Fall 1970 through fall 2021
Projected
14
12
10
8
Under 25 years old
6
4
25 years old and over
2
0
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
School year
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher
Education surveys, 1970 through 1985; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:8699); IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring
2012, Enrollment component; and Projections of Education Statistics to 2021. U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October, selected
years, 1970 through 2011.
Figure 15. Ratio of full-time-equivalent (FTE) students to total FTE staff and to FTE faculty in degree-granting institutions, by
control of institution: 1991, 2001, and 2011
FTE students per
FTE staff member
35
1991
2001
33.1
2011
30
24.9
25
23.6
20
16.4
15
17.6
16.0
15.0 15.6
17.0
12.7
13.6
11.9
10.8
10
5
10.0 10.0
5.4 5.2 5.8
4.9 4.8 5.4
3.6 3.6 3.7
0
Total staff
Faculty
Total staff
Faculty
Public
All degree-granting
Total staff
Faculty
Private nonprofit
Total staff
Faculty
Private for-profit
Control of institution and type of staff

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:91) and
Fall Staff Survey (IPEDS-S:91); IPEDS Spring 2001 and 2012, Enrollment component; and IPEDS Winter 200102 and 201112, Human Resources component, Fall Staff section.
Figure 16. Bachelors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions in selected fields of study: 200001, 200506, and 201011
Field of study
Biological and biomedical sciences
Business
Communications, journalism, and
communications technologies
Computer and information sciences
200001
Education
200506
Engineering and engineering

technologies
201011
Health professions and

related programs
Psychology
Social sciences and history
Visual and performing arts
0
50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000

Number of bachelors degrees
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2001, Fall 2006, and Fall 2011,
Completions component.
Figure 17. Percentage distribution of total revenues of public degree-granting institutions, by source of funds: 201011
Investment return,
gifts, and other, 16.1%
Federal government,1 17.7%
Hospitals, 9.6%
Auxiliary enterprises, 7.3%

State governments,2 24.4%
Tuition and fees, 18.6%

Local governments,3 6.3%
Total revenues = $323.8 billion
1Revenues
from the federal government include operating grants and contracts, funds for independent operations, nonoperating revenue appropriations, and nonoperating grants.
from state governments include operating grants and contracts, nonoperating revenue appropriations, nonoperating grants, and capital appropriations.
Revenues from local governments include operating grants and contracts, funds for independent operations, nonoperating revenue appropriations, and nonoperating grants.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2012, Finance component.
2Revenues
3
Figure 18. Percentage distribution of total revenues of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by source of funds: 201011
Educational activities,
investment return, and other, 32.0%
Federal government, 11.7%

State governments, 0.8%
Local governments, 0.2%
Tuition and fees, 29.0%

Hospitals, 8.5%
Auxiliary enterprises, 7.1%

Private sources, 10.7%
Total revenues = $207.2 billion

Enrollment
Table 219. Enrollment, staff, and degrees/certificates conferred in all postsecondary institutions participating in Title IV programs, by level and
control of institution, sex of student, type of staff, and type of degree: Fall 2010, fall 2011, and 201011
t n em l l o r nE
Degree-granting institutions2
Non-degree-granting institutions3
All Title IV
eligible
institutions1
Total
Public
Total
Nonprofit
For-profit
Total
Public
Total
Nonprofit
For-profit
10
11
12
Enrollment, fall 2010

Total..........................................
4-year institutions..............................
Males ............................................
Females ........................................
2-year institutions..............................
Males ............................................
Females ........................................
Less-than-2-year institutions.............
Males ............................................
Females ........................................
21,588,124
13,335,777
5,779,795
7,555,982
7,847,996
3,346,603
4,501,393
404,351
113,722
290,629
21,016,126
13,335,251
5,779,685
7,555,566
7,680,875
3,265,126
4,415,749
15,142,809
7,924,771
3,568,544
4,356,227
7,218,038
3,110,993
4,107,045
5,873,317
5,410,480
2,211,141
3,199,339
462,837
154,133
308,704
3,854,920
3,822,260
1,626,564
2,195,696
32,660
12,504
20,156
2,018,397
1,588,220
584,577
1,003,643
430,177
141,629
288,548
571,998
526
110
416
167,121
81,477
85,644
404,351
113,722
290,629
137,464
42
15
27
66,575
35,616
30,959
70,847
29,720
41,127
434,534
484
95
389
100,546
45,861
54,685
333,504
84,002
249,502
26,986
423
79
344
11,400
3,130
8,270
15,163
5,610
9,553
407,548
61
16
45
89,146
42,731
46,415
318,341
78,392
239,949
Staff, fall 2011

Total..........................................
Professional staff ..............................
Administrative ...............................
Faculty ..........................................
Graduate assistants......................
Other professionals.......................
Nonprofessional staff ........................
3,920,836
2,986,568
248,982
1,565,504
355,916
816,166
934,268
3,840,980
2,923,961
238,718
1,523,615
355,916
805,712
917,019
2,484,820
1,865,269
112,473
953,230
285,905
513,661
619,551
1,356,160
1,058,692
126,245
570,385
70,011
292,051
297,468
1,118,046
843,740
104,010
432,733
69,376
237,621
274,306
238,114
214,952
22,235
137,652
635
54,430
23,162
79,856
62,607
10,264
41,889
0
10,454
17,249
24,000
17,977
1,430
14,716
0
1,831
6,023
55,856
44,630
8,834
27,173
0
8,623
11,226
5,080
3,791
753
2,309
0
729
1,289
50,776
40,839
8,081
24,864
0
7,894
9,937
4,582,206
4,212,620
2,658,452
1,554,168
975,390
578,778
369,586
67,500
302,086
16,006
286,080
1,029,557
85,532
33,727
51,805
665,139
279,816
385,323
278,886
78,140
200,746
659,980
85,441
33,713
51,728
574,539
240,141
334,398
452,179
42,214
21,035
21,179
409,965
193,503
216,462
207,801
43,227
12,678
30,549
164,574
46,638
117,936
20,507
10,609
4,455
6,154
9,898
2,771
7,127
187,294
32,618
8,223
24,395
154,676
43,867
110,809
369,577
91
14
77
90,600
39,675
50,925
278,886
78,140
200,746
67,491
0
0
0
32,344
15,104
17,240
35,147
14,009
21,138
302,086
91
14
77
58,256
24,571
33,685
243,739
64,131
179,608
16,006
91
14
77
5,245
1,525
3,720
10,670
4,334
6,336
286,080
0
0
0
53,011
23,046
29,965
233,069
59,797
173,272
Associates degrees..........................
4-year institutions..........................
Males ........................................
Females ....................................
Males ........................................
Females ....................................
Less-than-2-year institutions.........
Males ........................................
Females ....................................
942,336
289,435
108,751
180,684
652,901
252,565
400,336
0
0
0
942,327
289,435
108,751
180,684
652,892
252,558
400,334
696,788
119,360
47,340
72,020
577,428
223,044
354,384
245,539
170,075
61,411
108,664
75,464
29,514
45,950
51,969
44,587
16,286
28,301
7,382
2,593
4,789
193,570
125,488
45,125
80,363
68,082
26,921
41,161
9
0
0
0
9
7
2
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
9
7
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bachelors degrees ...........................

Males ............................................
Females ........................................
1,715,913
734,133
981,780
1,715,913
734,133
981,780
1,088,297
476,785
611,512
627,616
257,348
370,268
513,106
211,018
302,088
114,510
46,330
68,180
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Masters degrees ..............................

Males ............................................
Females ........................................
730,635
291,551
439,084
730,635
291,551
439,084
339,250
137,618
201,632
391,385
153,933
237,452
313,200
126,799
186,401
78,185
27,134
51,051
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Doctors degrees...............................
Males ............................................
Females ........................................
163,765
79,654
84,111
163,765
79,654
84,111
81,938
40,056
41,882
81,827
39,598
42,229
76,608
37,529
39,079
5,219
2,069
3,150
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Level of institution, sex of student,

type of staff, and type of degree
1
Degrees/certificates conferred,
201011
Total..........................................
Less-than-1-year and 1- to
less-than-4-year certificates .......
Males ........................................
Females ....................................
Males ........................................
Females ....................................
Less-than-2-year institutions.........
Males ........................................
Females ....................................
Private
Not applicable.
1Includes degree-granting and non-degree-granting institutions.
2Data are for degree-granting institutions, which grant associates or higher degrees and
participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.
3Data are for institutions that did not offer accredited 4-year or 2-year degree programs, but
were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes some institutions transitioning to higher level program offerings, though still classified at a lower level.
Private
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Winter 201112, Human
Resources component; Spring 2010, Enrollment component; and Fall 2011, Completions
component. (This table was prepared July 2012.)
1
186970
2
187980
188990
Total institutions1...............
563
811
998
Total faculty2......................
Males............................
Females........................
5,553 3
4,887 3
666 3
11,522 3
7,328 3
4,194 3
115,817
77,972 3
37,845 3
Total fall enrollment6 .........

Males............................
Females........................
52,286
41,160
11,126
3
3
18991900
190910
191920
192930
193940
194950
10
195960
11
196970
12
197980
13
198990 19992000
14
2,525
3,152
3,535
450,000 4
346,000 4
104,000 4
675,000 4
479,000 4
196,000 4
824,220 5
534,254 5
289,966 5
15
4,084
200506
16
17
18
951
1,041
1,409
1,708
1,851
2,004
15,809
12,704 3
3,105 3
23,868
19,151
4,717
36,480
29,132
7,348
48,615
35,807
12,808
82,386
60,017
22,369
146,929
106,328
40,601
246,722
186,189
60,533
380,554
296,773
83,781
156,756
100,453 3
56,303 3
237,592
152,254
85,338
355,213
214,648 3
140,565 3
597,880
314,938
282,942
1,100,737
619,935
480,802
1,494,203
893,250
600,953
2,444,900
1,721,572
723,328
3,639,847
2,332,617
1,307,230
8,004,660
4,746,201
3,258,459
11,569,899
5,682,877
5,887,022
13,538,560
6,190,015
7,348,545
14,849,691
6,515,164
8,334,527
17,487,475
7,455,925
10,031,550
20,427,711
8,769,504
11,658,207
21,016,126
9,044,811
11,971,315
1,290,426 5
714,453 5
575,973 5
4,495
201011
977
1,027,830 5
602,469 5
425,361 5
4,276
200910
1,439,144 5
761,035 5
678,109 5
4,599
Degrees conferred
Associates, total...............
Males............................
Females........................
206,023
117,432
88,591
400,910
183,737
217,173
455,102
191,195
263,907
564,933
224,721
340,212
713,066
270,095
442,971
849,452
322,916
526,536
942,327
361,309
581,018
Bachelors, total7...............
Males............................
Females........................
9,371
7,993
1,378
12,896
10,411
2,485
15,539
12,857
2,682
27,410
22,173
5,237
37,199
28,762
8,437
48,622
31,980
16,642
122,484
73,615
48,869
186,500
109,546
76,954
432,058
328,841
103,217
392,440
254,063
138,377
792,316
451,097
341,219
929,417
473,611
455,806
1,051,344
491,696
559,648
1,237,875
530,367
707,508
1,485,242
630,600
854,642
1,650,014
706,633
943,381
1,715,913
734,133
981,780
Masters, total8 ..................

Males............................
Females........................
0
0
0
879
868
11
1,015
821
194
1,583
1,280
303
2,113
1,555
558
4,279
2,985
1,294
14,969
8,925
6,044
26,731
16,508
10,223
58,183
41,220
16,963
74,435
50,898
23,537
213,589
130,799
82,790
305,196
156,882
148,314
330,152
158,052
172,100
463,185
196,129
267,056
599,731
241,656
358,075
693,025
275,197
417,828
730,635
291,551
439,084
Doctors, total9 ..................

Males............................
Females........................
1
1
0
54
51
3
149
147
2
382
359
23
443
399
44
615
522
93
2,299
1,946
353
3,290
2,861
429
6,420
5,804
616
9,829
8,801
1,028
59,486
53,792
5,694
95,631
69,526
26,105
103,508
63,963
39,545
118,736
64,930
53,806
138,056
68,912
69,144
158,558
76,605
81,953
163,765
79,654
84,111
In thousands of current dollars

Finances
Current-fund revenue.......
Educational and general
income.......................
Current-fund
expenditures..............
Educational and general
expenditures..............
Value of physical property..
Market value of
endowment funds .....
$76,883
$199,922
$554,511
$715,211
$2,374,645
$5,785,537
$21,515,242
$58,519,982
$139,635,477
$21,464
$35,084
67,917
172,929
483,065
571,288
1,833,845
4,688,352
16,486,177
507,142
674,688
2,245,661
5,601,376
21,043,113
56,913,588
134,655,571
95,426
253,599
457,594
747,333
377,903
2,065,049
521,990
10
2,753,780
1,706,444
4,799,964
4,685,258
13,548,548
16,845,212
42,093,580
44,542,843
83,733,387
105,585,076
164,635,000
78,788 11
194,998 11
323,661 11
569,071 11
1,372,068 11
1,686,283 11
2,601,223 11
11,206,632
20,743,045
67,978,726
$336,908,009
$355,790,614
$415,656,829
Not available.
1Prior to 197980, excludes branch campuses.
2Total number of different individuals (not reduced to full-time equivalent). Beginning in 195960, data are for the first term of
the academic year.
3Estimated.
4Estimated number of senior instructional staff based on actual enrollment data for the designated year and enrollment/staff
ratios for the prior staff survey. Excludes graduate assistants.
5Because of revised survey procedures, data may not be directly comparable with figures prior to 198990. Excludes graduate assistants.
6Data for 186970 to 193940 are for resident degree-credit students who enrolled at any time during the academic year.
7From 186970 to 195960, bachelors degrees include degrees formerly classified as first-professional, such as M.D.,
D.D.S., and law degrees.
8Figures for years prior to 196970 are not precisely comparable with later data.
9Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level. Includes most degrees formerly classified as firstprofessional, such as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees.
10Includes unexpended plant funds.
11Book
5,322,080 11
value. Includes other nonexpendable funds.

NOTE: Data through 198990 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions.
Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The
degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges
and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial Survey of Education in the United
States; Education Directory, Colleges and Universities; Faculty and Other Professional Staff in Institutions of Higher Education; Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities; Earned Degrees Conferred; Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher
Education; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education,
Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred, and Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education surveys; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:8999), Fall Staff Survey
(IPEDS-S:8999), Finance Survey (IPEDS-F:FY9000), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:9000), and Institutional Characteristics Survey (IPEDS-IC:8999); IPEDS Winter 200506 and Winter 200910, Human Resources component, Fall Staff
section; IPEDS Spring 2006, Spring 2010, and Spring 2011, Enrollment component; and IPEDS Fall 2006, Fall 2010, and Fall
2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared December 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 220. Historical summary of faculty, enrollment, degrees, and finances in degree-granting institutions: Selected years, 186970 through 201011

Enrollment
Table 221. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex of student, and control of institution: Selected years,
1947 through 2011
Attendance status
Year
1
Total
enrollment
Full-time
Part-time
4
Sex of student
Percent
part-time
Male
Female
Control of institution
Percent
female
Private
Public
Total
Nonprofit
For-profit
10
11
19471 ...............................
19481 ...............................
19491 ...............................
19501 ...............................
19511 ...............................
2,338,226
2,403,396
2,444,900
2,281,298
2,101,962
1,659,249
1,709,367
1,721,572
1,560,392
1,390,740
678,977
694,029
723,328
720,906
711,222
29.0
28.9
29.6
31.6
33.8
1,152,377
1,185,588
1,207,151
1,139,699
1,037,938
1,185,849
1,217,808
1,237,749
1,141,599
1,064,024
19521 ...............................
19531 ...............................
19541 ...............................
19551 ...............................
19561 ...............................
2,134,242
2,231,054
2,446,693
2,653,034
2,918,212
1,380,357
1,422,598
1,563,382
1,733,184
1,911,458
753,885
808,456
883,311
919,850
1,006,754
35.3
36.2
36.1
34.7
34.5
1,101,240
1,185,876
1,353,531
1,476,282
1,656,402
1,033,002
1,045,178
1,093,162
1,176,752
1,261,810
1957.................................
1959.................................
1961.................................
1963.................................
1964.................................
3,323,783
3,639,847
4,145,065
4,779,609
5,280,020
2,421,016
2,785,133
3,183,833
3,573,238
1,218,831 2
1,359,932 2
1,595,776 2
1,706,782 2
33.5
32.8
33.4
32.3
2,170,765
2,332,617
2,585,821
2,961,540
3,248,713
1,153,018
1,307,230
1,559,244
1,818,069
2,031,307
34.7
35.9
37.6
38.0
38.5
1,972,673
2,180,982
2,561,447
3,081,279
3,467,708
1,351,110
1,458,865
1,583,618
1,698,330
1,812,312
1965.................................
1966.................................
1967.................................
1968.................................
1969.................................
5,920,864
6,389,872
6,911,748
7,513,091
8,004,660
4,095,728
4,438,606
4,793,128
5,210,155
5,498,883
1,825,136 2
1,951,266 2
2,118,620 2
2,302,936
2,505,777
30.8
30.5
30.7
30.7
31.3
3,630,020
3,856,216
4,132,800
4,477,649
4,746,201
2,290,844
2,533,656
2,778,948
3,035,442
3,258,459
38.7
39.7
40.2
40.4
40.7
3,969,596
4,348,917
4,816,028
5,430,652
5,896,868
1,951,268
2,040,955
2,095,720
2,082,439
2,107,792
2,074,041
2,061,211
2,087,653
21,679
21,228
20,139
1970.................................
1971.................................
1972.................................
1973.................................
1974.................................
8,580,887
8,948,644
9,214,860
9,602,123
10,223,729
5,816,290
6,077,232
6,072,389
6,189,493
6,370,273
2,764,597
2,871,412
3,142,471
3,412,630
3,853,456
32.2
32.1
34.1
35.5
37.7
5,043,642
5,207,004
5,238,757
5,371,052
5,622,429
3,537,245
3,741,640
3,976,103
4,231,071
4,601,300
41.2
41.8
43.1
44.1
45.0
6,428,134
6,804,309
7,070,635
7,419,516
7,988,500
2,152,753
2,144,335
2,144,225
2,182,607
2,235,229
2,134,420
2,121,913
2,123,245
2,148,784
2,200,963
18,333
22,422
20,980
33,823
34,266
1975.................................
1976.................................
1977.................................
1978.................................
1979.................................
1980.................................
1981.................................
1982.................................
1983.................................
1984.................................
11,184,859
11,012,137
11,285,787
11,260,092
11,569,899
12,096,895
12,371,672
12,425,780
12,464,661
12,241,940
6,841,334
6,717,058
6,792,925
6,667,657
6,794,039
7,097,958
7,181,250
7,220,618
7,261,050
7,098,388
4,343,525
4,295,079
4,492,862
4,592,435
4,775,860
4,998,937
5,190,422
5,205,162
5,203,611
5,143,552
38.8
39.0
39.8
40.8
41.3
41.3
42.0
41.9
41.7
42.0
6,148,997
5,810,828
5,789,016
5,640,998
5,682,877
5,874,374
5,975,056
6,031,384
6,023,725
5,863,574
5,035,862
5,201,309
5,496,771
5,619,094
5,887,022
6,222,521
6,396,616
6,394,396
6,440,936
6,378,366
45.0
47.2
48.7
49.9
50.9
51.4
51.7
51.5
51.7
52.1
8,834,508
8,653,477
8,846,993
8,785,893
9,036,822
9,457,394
9,647,032
9,696,087
9,682,734
9,477,370
2,350,351
2,358,660
2,438,794
2,474,199
2,533,077
2,639,501
2,724,640
2,729,693
2,781,927
2,764,570
2,311,448
2,314,298
2,386,652
2,408,331
2,461,773
2,527,787
2,572,405
2,552,739
2,589,187
2,574,419
38,903
44,362
52,142
65,868
71,304
111,714 3
152,235 3
176,954 3
192,740
190,151
1985.................................
1986.................................
1987.................................
1988.................................
1989.................................
12,247,055
12,503,511
12,766,642
13,055,337
13,538,560
7,075,221
7,119,550
7,231,085
7,436,768
7,660,950
5,171,834
5,383,961
5,535,557
5,618,569
5,877,610
42.2
43.1
43.4
43.0
43.4
5,818,450
5,884,515
5,932,056
6,001,896
6,190,015
6,428,605
6,618,996
6,834,586
7,053,441
7,348,545
52.5
52.9
53.5
54.0
54.3
9,479,273
9,713,893
9,973,254
10,161,388
10,577,963
2,767,782
2,789,618
2,793,388
2,893,949
2,960,597
2,571,791
2,572,479
2,602,350
2,673,567
2,731,174
195,991
217,139 4
191,038 4
220,382
229,423
1990.................................
1991.................................
1992.................................
1993.................................
1994.................................
13,818,637
14,358,953
14,487,359
14,304,803
14,278,790
7,820,985
8,115,329
8,162,118
8,127,618
8,137,776
5,997,652
6,243,624
6,325,241
6,177,185
6,141,014
43.4
43.5
43.7
43.2
43.0
6,283,909
6,501,844
6,523,989
6,427,450
6,371,898
7,534,728
7,857,109
7,963,370
7,877,353
7,906,892
54.5
54.7
55.0
55.1
55.4
10,844,717
11,309,563
11,384,567
11,189,088
11,133,680
2,973,920
3,049,390
3,102,792
3,115,715
3,145,110
2,760,227
2,819,041
2,872,523
2,888,897
2,910,107
213,693
230,349
230,269
226,818
235,003
1995.................................
1996.................................
1997.................................
1998.................................
1999.................................
14,261,781
14,367,520
14,502,334
14,506,967
14,849,691
8,128,802
8,302,953
8,438,062
8,563,338
8,803,139
6,132,979
6,064,567
6,064,272
5,943,629
6,046,552
43.0
42.2
41.8
41.0
40.7
6,342,539
6,352,825
6,396,028
6,369,265
6,515,164
7,919,242
8,014,695
8,106,306
8,137,702
8,334,527
55.5
55.8
55.9
56.1
56.1
11,092,374
11,120,499
11,196,119
11,137,769
11,375,739
3,169,407
3,247,021
3,306,215
3,369,198
3,473,952
2,929,044
2,942,556
2,977,614
3,004,925
3,055,029
240,363
304,465
328,601
364,273
418,923
2000.................................
2001.................................
2002.................................
2003.................................
2004.................................
15,312,289
15,927,987
16,611,711
16,911,481
17,272,044
9,009,600
9,447,502
9,946,359
10,326,133
10,610,177
6,302,689
6,480,485
6,665,352
6,585,348
6,661,867
41.2
40.7
40.1
38.9
38.6
6,721,769
6,960,815
7,202,116
7,260,264
7,387,262
8,590,520
8,967,172
9,409,595
9,651,217
9,884,782
56.1
56.3
56.6
57.1
57.2
11,752,786
12,233,156
12,751,993
12,858,698
12,980,112
3,559,503
3,694,831
3,859,718
4,052,783
4,291,932
3,109,419
3,167,330
3,265,476
3,341,048
3,411,685
450,084
527,501
594,242
711,735
880,247
2005.................................
2006.................................
2007.................................
2008.................................
2009.................................
17,487,475
17,758,870
18,248,128
19,102,814
20,427,711
10,797,011
10,957,305
11,269,892
11,747,743
12,722,782
6,690,464
6,801,565
6,978,236
7,355,071
7,704,929
38.3
38.3
38.2
38.5
37.7
7,455,925
7,574,815
7,815,914
8,188,895
8,769,504
10,031,550
10,184,055
10,432,214
10,913,919
11,658,207
57.4
57.3
57.2
57.1
57.1
13,021,834
13,180,133
13,490,780
13,972,153
14,810,642
4,465,641
4,578,737
4,757,348
5,130,661
5,617,069
3,454,692
3,512,866
3,571,150
3,661,519
3,765,083
1,010,949
1,065,871
1,186,198
1,469,142
1,851,986
2010.................................
2011.................................
21,016,126
20,994,113
13,082,267
13,001,457
7,933,859
7,992,656
37.8
38.1
9,044,811
9,026,499
11,971,315
11,967,614
57.0
57.0
15,142,809
15,110,196
5,873,317
5,883,917
3,854,920
3,927,186
2,018,397
1,956,731
Not available.
1Degree-credit enrollment only.
2Includes part-time resident students and all extension students (students attending courses at
sites separate from the primary reporting campus). In later years, part-time student enrollment
was collected as a distinct category.
3Large increases are due to the addition of schools accredited by the Accrediting Commission
of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology.
4Because of imputation techniques, data are not consistent with figures for other years.
NOTE: Data through 1995 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for
degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees
12
and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is
very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges
and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees.
Survey of Education in the United States; Opening Fall Enrollment in Higher Education, 1963
through 1965; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment
Survey (IPEDS-EF:8699); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 222. Total fall enrollment in all postsecondary institutions participating in Title IV programs, by degree-granting status and control of
institution: 1995 through 2011
All Title IV institutions1
Private
Year
1
Private
Total
Public
Nonprofit
For-profit
Total
Public
Private
Total
Nonprofit
For-profit
Total
Public
Nonprofit
For-profit
10
11
12
13
14
Enrollment
1995......................
1996......................
1997......................
1998......................
1999......................
14,836,338
14,809,897
14,900,416
14,923,839
15,262,888
11,312,491
11,312,775
11,370,755
11,330,811
11,556,731
2,977,794
2,976,850
3,012,106
3,040,251
3,088,233
546,053
520,272
517,555
552,777
617,924
14,261,781
14,367,520
14,502,334
14,506,967
14,849,691
11,092,374
11,120,499
11,196,119
11,137,769
11,375,739
3,169,407
3,247,021
3,306,215
3,369,198
3,473,952
2,929,044
2,942,556
2,977,614
3,004,925
3,055,029
240,363
304,465
328,601
364,273
418,923
574,557
442,377
398,082
416,872
413,197
220,117
192,276
174,636
193,042
180,992
48,750
34,294
34,492
35,326
33,204
305,690
215,807
188,954
188,504
199,001
2000......................
2001......................
2002......................
2003......................
2004......................
15,701,409
16,334,134
17,035,027
17,330,775
17,710,798
11,891,450
12,370,079
12,883,071
12,965,502
13,081,358
3,137,108
3,198,354
3,299,094
3,372,647
3,440,559
672,851
765,701
852,862
992,626
1,188,881
15,312,289
15,927,987
16,611,711
16,911,481
17,272,044
11,752,786
12,233,156
12,751,993
12,858,698
12,980,112
3,559,503
3,694,831
3,859,718
4,052,783
4,291,932
3,109,419
3,167,330
3,265,476
3,341,048
3,411,685
450,084
527,501
594,242
711,735
880,247
389,120
406,147
423,316
419,294
438,754
138,664
136,923
131,078
106,804
101,246
27,689
31,024
33,618
31,599
28,874
222,767
238,200
258,620
280,891
308,634
2005......................
2006......................
2007......................
2008......................
2009......................
17,921,804
18,205,474
18,671,084
19,574,395
20,966,826
13,115,177
13,281,664
13,595,849
14,092,109
14,936,382
3,484,013
3,543,455
3,595,207
3,684,723
3,791,418
1,322,614
1,380,355
1,480,028
1,797,563
2,239,026
17,487,475
17,758,870
18,248,128
19,102,814
20,427,711
13,021,834
13,180,133
13,490,780
13,972,153
14,810,642
4,465,641
4,578,737
4,757,348
5,130,661
5,617,069
3,454,692
3,512,866
3,571,150
3,661,519
3,765,083
1,010,949
1,065,871
1,186,198
1,469,142
1,851,986
434,329
446,604
422,956
471,581
539,115
93,343
101,531
105,069
119,956
125,740
29,321
30,589
24,057
23,204
26,335
311,665
314,484
293,830
328,421
387,040
2010......................
2011......................
21,588,124 15,280,273
21,557,259 15,244,288
3,881,906
3,954,529
2,425,945 21,016,126 15,142,809

2,358,442 20,994,113 15,110,196
5,873,317
5,883,917
3,854,920
3,927,186
2,018,397
1,956,731
571,998
563,146
137,464
134,092
26,986
27,343
407,548
401,711
Annual percentage change

1995 to 1996.........
1996 to 1997.........
1997 to 1998.........
1998 to 1999.........
1999 to 2000.........
-0.2
0.6
0.2
2.3
2.9
#
0.5
-0.4
2.0
2.9
#
1.2
0.9
1.6
1.6
-4.7
-0.5
6.8
11.8
8.9
0.7
0.9
#
2.4
3.1
0.3
0.7
-0.5
2.1
3.3
2.4
1.8
1.9
3.1
2.5
0.5
1.2
0.9
1.7
1.8
26.7
7.9
10.9
15.0
7.4
-23.0
-10.0
4.7
-0.9
-5.8
-12.6
-9.2
10.5
-6.2
-23.4
-29.7
0.6
2.4
-6.0
-16.6
-29.4
-12.4
-0.2
5.6
11.9
2000 to 2001.........
2001 to 2002.........
2002 to 2003.........
2003 to 2004.........
2004 to 2005.........
4.0
4.3
1.7
2.2
1.2
4.0
4.1
0.6
0.9
0.3
2.0
3.1
2.2
2.0
1.3
13.8
11.4
16.4
19.8
11.2
4.0
4.3
1.8
2.1
1.2
4.1
4.2
0.8
0.9
0.3
3.8
4.5
5.0
5.9
4.0
1.9
3.1
2.3
2.1
1.3
17.2
12.7
19.8
23.7
14.8
4.4
4.2
-1.0
4.6
-1.0
-1.3
-4.3
-18.5
-5.2
-7.8
12.0
8.4
-6.0
-8.6
1.5
6.9
8.6
8.6
9.9
1.0
2005 to 2006.........
2006 to 2007.........
2007 to 2008.........
2008 to 2009.........
2009 to 2010.........
2010 to 2011.........
1.6
2.6
4.8
7.1
3.0
-0.1
1.3
2.4
3.7
6.0
2.3
-0.2
1.7
1.5
2.5
2.9
2.4
1.9
4.4
7.2
21.5
24.6
8.3
-2.8
1.6
2.8
4.7
6.9
2.9
-0.1
1.2
2.4
3.6
6.0
2.2
-0.2
2.5
3.9
7.8
9.5
4.6
0.2
1.7
1.7
2.5
2.8
2.4
1.9
5.4
11.3
23.9
26.1
9.0
-3.1
2.8
-5.3
11.5
14.3
6.1
-1.5
8.8
3.5
14.2
4.8
9.3
-2.5
4.3
-21.4
-3.5
13.5
2.5
1.3
0.9
-6.6
11.8
17.8
5.3
-1.4
#Rounds to zero.
1Includes degree-granting and non-degree-granting institutions.
2Data for 1995 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very
similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges
3Data
are for institutions that did not offer accredited 4-year or 2-year programs, but were
participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes some institutions transitioning to higher level offerings, though still classified at a lower level.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDSEF:9599); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This
table was prepared September 2012.)
Table 223. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution: 1970 through 2011
All institutions
Year
Public institutions
All private institutions
Nonprofit
For-profit
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
10
11
12
13
14
15
1970......................
1971......................
1972......................
1973......................
1974......................
8,580,887
8,948,644
9,214,860
9,602,123
10,223,729
6,261,502
6,369,355
6,458,674
6,590,023
6,819,735
2,319,385
2,579,289
2,756,186
3,012,100
3,403,994
6,428,134
6,804,309
7,070,635
7,419,516
7,988,500
4,232,722
4,346,990
4,429,696
4,529,895
4,703,018
2,195,412
2,457,319
2,640,939
2,889,621
3,285,482
2,152,753
2,144,335
2,144,225
2,182,607
2,235,229
2,028,780
2,022,365
2,028,978
2,060,128
2,116,717
123,973
121,970
115,247
122,479
118,512
2,134,420
2,121,913
2,123,245
2,148,784
2,200,963
2,021,121
2,011,682
2,019,380
2,045,804
2,098,599
113,299
110,231
103,865
102,980
102,364
18,333
22,422
20,980
33,823
34,266
7,659
10,683
9,598
14,324
18,118
10,674
11,739
11,382
19,499
16,148
1975......................
1976......................
1977......................
1978......................
1979......................
11,184,859
11,012,137
11,285,787
11,260,092
11,569,899
7,214,740
7,128,816
7,242,845
7,231,625
7,353,233
3,970,119
3,883,321
4,042,942
4,028,467
4,216,666
8,834,508
8,653,477
8,846,993
8,785,893
9,036,822
4,998,142
4,901,691
4,945,224
4,912,203
4,980,012
3,836,366
3,751,786
3,901,769
3,873,690
4,056,810
2,350,351
2,358,660
2,438,794
2,474,199
2,533,077
2,216,598
2,227,125
2,297,621
2,319,422
2,373,221
133,753
131,535
141,173
154,777
159,856
2,311,448
2,314,298
2,386,652
2,408,331
2,461,773
2,198,451
2,206,457
2,277,072
2,299,132
2,351,364
112,997
107,841
109,580
109,199
110,409
38,903
44,362
52,142
65,868
71,304
18,147
20,668
20,549
20,290
21,857
20,756
23,694
31,593
45,578
49,447
1980......................
1981......................
1982......................
1983......................
1984......................
12,096,895
12,371,672
12,425,780
12,464,661
12,241,940
7,570,608
7,655,461
7,654,074
7,741,195
7,711,167
4,526,287
4,716,211
4,771,706
4,723,466
4,530,773
9,457,394
9,647,032
9,696,087
9,682,734
9,477,370
5,128,612
5,166,324
5,176,434
5,223,404
5,198,273
4,328,782
4,480,708
4,519,653
4,459,330
4,279,097
2,639,501
2,724,640
2,729,693
2,781,927
2,764,570
2,441,996
2,489,137
2,477,640
2,517,791
2,512,894
197,505 1
235,503 1
252,053 1
264,136
251,676
2,527,787
2,572,405
2,552,739
2,589,187
2,574,419
2,413,693
2,453,239
2,437,763
2,472,894
2,466,172
114,094
119,166
114,976
116,293
108,247
111,714
152,235
176,954
192,740
190,151
28,303
35,898
39,877
44,897
46,722
83,411 1
116,337 1
137,077 1
147,843
143,429
1985......................
1986......................
1987......................
1988......................
1989......................
12,247,055
12,503,511
12,766,642
13,055,337
13,538,560
7,715,978
7,823,963
7,990,420
8,180,182
8,387,671
4,531,077
4,679,548
4,776,222
4,875,155
5,150,889
9,479,273
9,713,893
9,973,254
10,161,388
10,577,963
5,209,540
5,300,202
5,432,200
5,545,901
5,694,303
4,269,733
4,413,691
4,541,054
4,615,487
4,883,660
2,767,782
2,789,618
2,793,388
2,893,949
2,960,597
2,506,438
2,523,761
2,558,220
2,634,281
2,693,368
261,344
265,857 2
235,168 2
259,668
267,229
2,571,791
2,572,479
2,602,350
2,463,000
2,470,981
2,512,248
108,791
101,498
90,102
195,991
217,139
191,038
43,438
52,780
45,972
152,553
164,359 2
145,066 2
1990......................
1991......................
1992......................
1993......................
1994......................
13,818,637
14,358,953
14,487,359
14,304,803
14,278,790
8,578,554
8,707,053
8,764,969
8,738,936
8,749,080
5,240,083
5,651,900
5,722,390
5,565,867
5,529,710
10,844,717
11,309,563
11,384,567
11,189,088
11,133,680
5,848,242
5,904,748
5,900,012
5,851,760
5,825,213
4,996,475
5,404,815
5,484,555
5,337,328
5,308,467
2,973,920
3,049,390
3,102,792
3,115,715
3,145,110
2,730,312
2,802,305
2,864,957
2,887,176
2,923,867
243,608
247,085
237,835
228,539
221,243
2,760,227
2,819,041
2,872,523
2,888,897
2,910,107
2,671,069
2,729,752
2,789,235
2,802,540
2,824,500
89,158
89,289
83,288
86,357
85,607
213,693
230,349
230,269
226,818
235,003
59,243
72,553
75,722
84,636
99,367
154,450
157,796
154,547
142,182
135,636
1995......................
1996......................
1997......................
1998......................
1999......................
14,261,781
14,367,520
14,502,334
14,506,967
14,849,691
8,769,252
8,804,193
8,896,765
9,017,653
9,196,160
5,492,529
5,563,327
5,605,569
5,489,314
5,653,531
11,092,374
11,120,499
11,196,119
11,137,769
11,375,739
5,814,545
5,806,036
5,835,433
5,891,806
5,977,678
5,277,829
5,314,463
5,360,686
5,245,963
5,398,061
3,169,407
3,247,021
3,306,215
3,369,198
3,473,952
2,954,707
2,998,157
3,061,332
3,125,847
3,218,482
214,700
248,864
244,883
243,351
255,470
2,929,044
2,942,556
2,977,614
3,004,925
3,055,029
2,853,890
2,867,181
2,905,820
2,939,055
2,991,728
75,154
75,375
71,794
65,870
63,301
240,363
304,465
328,601
364,273
418,923
100,817
130,976
155,512
186,792
226,754
139,546
173,489
173,089
177,481
192,169
2000......................
2001......................
2002......................
2003......................
2004......................
15,312,289
15,927,987
16,611,711
16,911,481
17,272,044
9,363,858
9,677,408
10,082,332
10,417,247
10,726,181
5,948,431
6,250,579
6,529,379
6,494,234
6,545,863
11,752,786
12,233,156
12,751,993
12,858,698
12,980,112
6,055,398
6,236,455
6,481,613
6,649,441
6,736,536
5,697,388
5,996,701
6,270,380
6,209,257
6,243,576
3,559,503
3,694,831
3,859,718
4,052,783
4,291,932
3,308,460
3,440,953
3,600,719
3,767,806
3,989,645
251,043
253,878
258,999
284,977
302,287
3,109,419
3,167,330
3,265,476
3,341,048
3,411,685
3,050,575
3,119,781
3,218,389
3,297,180
3,369,435
58,844
47,549
47,087
43,868
42,250
450,084
527,501
594,242
711,735
880,247
257,885
321,172
382,330
470,626
620,210
192,199
206,329
211,912
241,109
260,037
2005......................
2006......................
2007......................
2008......................
2009......................
17,487,475
17,758,870
18,248,128
19,102,814
20,427,711
10,999,420
11,240,330
11,630,198
12,131,436
12,906,305
6,488,055
6,518,540
6,617,930
6,971,378
7,521,406
13,021,834
13,180,133
13,490,780
13,972,153
14,810,642
6,837,605
6,955,013
7,166,661
7,331,809
7,709,197
6,184,229
6,225,120
6,324,119
6,640,344
7,101,445
4,465,641
4,578,737
4,757,348
5,130,661
5,617,069
4,161,815
4,285,317
4,463,537
4,799,627
5,197,108
303,826
293,420
293,811
331,034
419,961
3,454,692
3,512,866
3,571,150
3,661,519
3,765,083
3,411,170
3,473,710
3,537,664
3,626,168
3,730,316
43,522
39,156
33,486
35,351
34,767
1,010,949
1,065,871
1,186,198
1,469,142
1,851,986
750,645
811,607
925,873
1,173,459
1,466,792
260,304
254,264
260,325
295,683
385,194
2010......................
2011......................
21,016,126
20,994,113
13,335,251
13,494,131
7,680,875
7,499,982
15,142,809
15,110,196
7,924,771
8,047,729
7,218,038
7,062,467
5,873,317
5,883,917
5,410,480
5,446,402
462,837
437,515
3,854,920
3,927,186
3,822,260
3,887,322
32,660
39,864
2,018,397
1,956,731
1,588,220
1,559,080
430,177
397,651
16
granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and
excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information
Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education surveys, 1970 through 1985; Integrated Postsecondary
Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:8699); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012,
Enrollment component. (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Enrollment
Not available.
1Large increases are due to the addition of schools accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology.
NOTE: Data through 1995 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degreegranting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-
2-year

Enrollment
Table 224. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and age: Selected years, 1970 through 2021
[In thousands]
Projected
Attendance status, sex, and age
1
All students ...............................
14 to 17 years old ...............................
18 and 19 years old ............................
20 and 21 years old ............................
22 to 24 years old ...............................
25 to 29 years old ...............................
30 to 34 years old ...............................
35 years old and over .........................
Males..................................................
14 to 17 years old ...........................
18 and 19 years old ........................
20 and 21 years old ........................
22 to 24 years old ...........................
25 to 29 years old ...........................
30 to 34 years old ...........................
35 years old and over......................
Females .............................................
14 to 17 years old ...........................
18 and 19 years old ........................
20 and 21 years old ........................
22 to 24 years old ...........................
25 to 29 years old ...........................
30 to 34 years old ...........................
Full-time.............................................
14 to 17 years old ...........................
18 and 19 years old ........................
20 and 21 years old ........................
22 to 24 years old ...........................
25 to 29 years old ...........................
30 to 34 years old ...........................
Males..............................................
14 to 17 years old........................
18 and 19 years old.....................
20 and 21 years old.....................
22 to 24 years old........................
25 to 29 years old........................
30 to 34 years old........................
35 years old and over..................
Females .........................................
14 to 17 years old........................
18 and 19 years old.....................
20 and 21 years old.....................
22 to 24 years old........................
25 to 29 years old........................
30 to 34 years old........................
Part-time ............................................
14 to 17 years old ...........................
18 and 19 years old ........................
20 and 21 years old ........................
22 to 24 years old ...........................
25 to 29 years old ...........................
30 to 34 years old ...........................
Males..............................................
14 to 17 years old........................
18 and 19 years old.....................
20 and 21 years old.....................
22 to 24 years old........................
25 to 29 years old........................
30 to 34 years old........................
Females .........................................
14 to 17 years old........................
18 and 19 years old.....................
20 and 21 years old.....................
22 to 24 years old........................
25 to 29 years old........................
30 to 34 years old........................
1970
1980
1990
2000
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2016
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
8,581 12,097 13,819 15,312 16,911 17,272 17,487 17,759 18,248 19,103 20,428 21,016 20,994 21,253 21,485 22,194
263
257
153
131
169
166
187
184
200
195
217
202
202
207
208
219
2,579 2,852 2,777 3,258 3,355 3,367 3,444 3,561 3,690 3,813 4,041 4,056 4,025 4,343 4,331 4,358
1,885 2,395 2,593 3,005 3,391 3,516 3,563 3,573 3,570 3,649 3,945 4,101 4,174 4,386 4,368 4,361
1,469 1,947 2,202 2,600 3,086 3,166 3,114 3,185 3,280 3,443 3,594 3,758 3,708 3,823 3,922 3,996
1,091 1,843 2,083 2,044 2,311 2,418 2,469 2,506 2,651 2,840 3,096 3,253 3,319 3,057 3,116 3,389
527 1,227 1,384 1,333 1,418 1,440 1,438 1,472 1,519 1,609 1,741 1,805 1,807 1,678 1,726 1,833
767 1,577 2,627 2,942 3,181 3,199 3,272 3,277 3,339 3,554 3,794 3,840 3,758 3,759 3,812 4,038
5,044 5,874 6,284 6,722 7,260 7,387 7,456 7,575 7,816 8,189 8,770 9,045 9,026 9,107 9,160 9,261
125
106
66
58
67
62
68
69
88
93
103
94
95
90
90
92
1,355 1,368 1,298 1,464 1,474 1,475 1,523 1,604 1,669 1,704 1,806 1,820 1,819 1,896 1,886 1,876
1,064 1,219 1,259 1,411 1,541 1,608 1,658 1,628 1,634 1,695 1,876 1,948 1,973 2,102 2,088 2,060
1,004 1,075 1,129 1,222 1,411 1,437 1,410 1,445 1,480 1,555 1,606 1,723 1,682 1,760 1,798 1,799
796
983 1,024
908 1,007 1,039 1,057 1,040 1,148 1,222 1,382 1,410 1,442 1,354 1,370 1,452
333
564
605
581
602
619
591
628
638
691
709
731
715
691
707
729
366
559
902 1,077 1,158 1,147 1,149 1,160 1,159 1,228 1,287 1,320 1,300 1,215 1,223 1,252
3,537 6,223 7,535 8,591 9,651 9,885 10,032 10,184 10,432 10,914 11,658 11,971 11,968 12,146 12,325 12,933
137
151
87
73
102
104
119
115
112
102
114
108
108
118
119
127
1,224 1,484 1,479 1,794 1,880 1,892 1,920 1,956 2,021 2,109 2,236 2,236 2,206 2,447 2,446 2,482
821 1,177 1,334 1,593 1,851 1,908 1,905 1,945 1,936 1,954 2,069 2,154 2,201 2,284 2,280 2,301
464
871 1,073 1,378 1,675 1,729 1,704 1,740 1,800 1,888 1,987 2,036 2,027 2,063 2,125 2,197
296
859 1,059 1,136 1,304 1,379 1,413 1,466 1,502 1,618 1,713 1,844 1,877 1,703 1,746 1,937
194
663
779
752
816
821
847
844
881
918 1,032 1,074 1,092
987 1,020 1,103
401 1,018 1,725 1,865 2,023 2,052 2,123 2,117 2,180 2,326 2,507 2,520 2,458 2,544 2,590 2,786
5,816 7,098 7,821 9,010 10,326 10,610 10,797 10,957 11,270 11,748 12,723 13,082 13,001 13,146 13,262 13,586
246
231
134
121
146
138
152
148
169
168
181
170
171
163
164
174
2,374 2,544 2,471 2,823 2,934 2,960 3,026 3,120 3,244 3,359 3,513 3,495 3,413 3,644 3,637 3,665
1,649 2,007 2,137 2,452 2,841 2,926 2,976 2,972 2,985 3,043 3,271 3,363 3,392 3,438 3,427 3,426
904 1,181 1,405 1,714 2,083 2,143 2,122 2,127 2,205 2,347 2,535 2,584 2,504 2,689 2,758 2,808
426
641
791
886 1,086 1,132 1,174 1,225 1,299 1,369 1,520 1,605 1,628 1,477 1,507 1,641
113
272
383
418
489
517
547
571
556
571
663
744
759
646
665
705
104
221
500
596
747
795
800
794
812
890 1,041 1,121 1,135 1,088 1,104 1,168
3,504 3,689 3,808 4,111 4,638 4,739 4,803 4,879 5,029 5,234 5,671 5,837 5,793 5,843 5,873 5,931
121
95
55
51
58
49
53
52
74
73
78
71
75
58
58
60
1,261 1,219 1,171 1,252 1,291 1,297 1,339 1,404 1,465 1,516 1,580 1,574 1,532 1,588 1,581 1,578
955 1,046 1,035 1,156 1,305 1,360 1,398 1,372 1,366 1,407 1,547 1,586 1,591 1,642 1,632 1,617
686
717
768
834
995 1,001
982
992 1,043 1,105 1,177 1,214 1,171 1,269 1,296 1,301
346
391
433
410
503
498
506
533
578
597
665
714
736
640
649
693
77
142
171
186
209
231
225
235
231
249
281
301
296
291
298
310
58
80
174
222
277
302
300
291
273
287
343
376
392
355
359
371
2,312 3,409 4,013 4,899 5,688 5,871 5,994 6,078 6,240 6,513 7,052 7,245 7,208 7,303 7,388 7,655
125
136
78
70
88
89
98
95
95
95
103
99
96
104
105
113
1,113 1,325 1,300 1,571 1,643 1,662 1,687 1,716 1,779 1,843 1,933 1,921 1,880 2,057 2,056 2,087
693
961 1,101 1,296 1,536 1,566 1,578 1,601 1,619 1,636 1,724 1,777 1,801 1,797 1,794 1,808
218
464
638
880 1,088 1,142 1,140 1,135 1,163 1,242 1,358 1,370 1,333 1,421 1,462 1,507
80
250
358
476
583
634
668
692
721
772
855
890
892
837
858
948
37
130
212
232
280
286
322
336
324
322
382
444
463
355
367
395
46
141
326
374
471
493
500
503
539
603
697
745
743
733
745
797
2,765 4,999 5,998 6,303 6,585 6,662 6,690 6,802 6,978 7,355 7,705 7,934 7,993 8,107 8,224 8,608
16
26
19
10
23
28
36
36
31
27
36
32
31
45
44
46
205
308
306
435
421
407
417
440
446
453
528
561
612
699
694
693
236
388
456
553
551
590
586
601
585
606
674
739
782
947
942
936
564
765
796
886 1,003 1,023
992 1,058 1,074 1,096 1,059 1,174 1,204 1,134 1,164 1,188
665 1,202 1,291 1,158 1,224 1,286 1,296 1,282 1,352 1,471 1,576 1,649 1,692 1,580 1,609 1,748
414
954 1,001
915
929
923
891
901
963 1,037 1,078 1,060 1,047 1,032 1,061 1,128
663 1,356 2,127 2,345 2,434 2,404 2,472 2,483 2,527 2,664 2,753 2,719 2,624 2,671 2,708 2,870
1,540 2,185 2,476 2,611 2,622 2,648 2,653 2,696 2,786 2,955 3,099 3,208 3,233 3,264 3,287 3,329
4
12
11
7
9
13
15
17
14
20
25
23
20
31
31
32
94
149
127
212
183
178
184
200
204
188
226
245
287
308
305
298
108
172
224
255
236
248
260
257
269
289
329
362
382
460
456
443
318
359
361
388
416
436
428
452
438
450
430
508
510
491
502
498
450
592
591
498
504
540
551
507
570
625
717
695
706
714
721
759
257
422
435
395
392
388
365
393
406
442
428
430
419
400
408
419
309
479
728
855
882
845
850
869
886
941
944
944
908
859
864
881
1,225 2,814 3,521 3,692 3,963 4,014 4,038 4,106 4,192 4,401 4,606 4,726 4,760 4,843 4,936 5,279
12
14
9
3
14
15
21
20
17
7
11
9
12
13
13
14
112
159
179
223
238
230
233
240
242
265
303
316
325
390
389
395
128
216
233
298
315
342
327
344
317
318
345
377
400
487
486
492
246
407
435
497
587
588
564
605
637
646
629
666
694
643
663
690
216
609
700
660
721
746
745
774
781
846
858
953
985
866
888
989
158
532
567
520
537
535
526
508
557
595
651
630
629
632
653
709
354
876 1,399 1,491 1,552 1,560 1,623 1,614 1,640 1,723 1,810 1,775 1,716 1,812 1,844 1,989
23,755
244
4,765
4,603
4,037
3,545
2,037
4,524
9,741
101
2,040
2,154
1,792
1,491
792
1,372
14,014
143
2,725
2,449
2,245
2,055
1,246
3,152
14,497
194
4,014
3,623
2,846
1,723
785
1,312
6,263
67
1,722
1,698
1,305
719
341
412
8,234
127
2,292
1,925
1,540
1,004
445
900
9,258
50
751
980
1,192
1,823
1,252
3,212
3,478
34
318
456
487
772
451
960
5,780
15
433
524
705
1,050
801
2,252
NOTE: Distributions by age are estimates based on samples of the civilian noninstitutional
population from the U.S. Census Bureaus Current Population Survey. Data through 1995
are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions.
Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV
federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few
higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Some data have been revised from
2021
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher
Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities surveys, 1970 and 1980; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS),
Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:9099); IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012,
Enrollment component; and Projections of Education Statistics to 2021. U.S. Department of
Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October, selected years,
1970 through 2011. (This table was prepared December 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 225. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment, sex, attendance status, and age of student: 2007, 2009, and 2011
Fall 2007
Attendance status
and age of student
1
Fall 2009
All levels
Fall 2011
All levels
All levels
Undergraduate
Postbaccalaureate
Total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
10
11
12
13
Females
14
All students .......... 18,248,128 20,427,711

Under 18........................
668,426
757,239
18 and 19....................... 3,963,371 4,300,248
20 and 21....................... 3,642,872 4,003,222
22 to 24.......................... 3,009,713 3,315,227
25 to 29.......................... 2,550,482 2,961,851
30 to 34.......................... 1,365,912 1,635,355
35 to 39..........................
980,818 1,128,666
40 to 49.......................... 1,266,171 1,449,671
50 to 64..........................
627,603
734,572
65 and over....................
77,379
69,844
Age unknown.................
95,381
71,816
8,769,504 11,658,207 20,994,113

314,150
443,089
796,375
1,946,838 2,353,410 4,290,986
1,814,622 2,188,600 4,160,288
1,520,388 1,794,839 3,433,234
1,277,580 1,684,271 3,042,737
663,459
971,896 1,756,934
426,387
702,279 1,122,631
498,553
951,118 1,500,023
247,034
487,538
757,586
29,251
40,593
65,158
31,242
40,574
68,161
9,026,499 11,967,614 18,063,037

330,111
466,264
796,117
1,934,931 2,356,055 4,289,343
1,873,616 2,286,672 4,128,526
1,574,040 1,859,194 2,824,613
1,328,113 1,714,624 2,109,253
725,335 1,031,599 1,280,160
426,511
696,120
841,866
524,589
975,434 1,133,631
252,729
504,857
554,461
27,087
38,071
55,755
29,437
38,724
49,312
7,816,975 10,246,062
329,995
466,122
1,934,372 2,354,971
1,861,923 2,266,603
1,327,147 1,497,466
919,936 1,189,317
512,493
767,667
309,311
532,555
390,017
743,614
187,458
367,003
22,872
32,883
21,451
27,861
2,931,076
258
1,643
31,762
608,621
933,484
476,774
280,765
366,392
203,125
9,403
18,849
1,209,524
116
559
11,693
246,893
408,177
212,842
117,200
134,572
65,271
4,215
7,986
1,721,552
142
1,084
20,069
361,728
525,307
263,932
163,565
231,820
137,854
5,188
10,863
Full-time......................... 11,269,892 12,722,782

Under 18 ....................
171,784
177,445
18 and 19................... 3,383,318 3,640,621
20 and 21................... 2,964,697 3,249,604
22 to 24...................... 1,986,776 2,198,573
25 to 29...................... 1,284,698 1,540,444
30 to 34......................
565,710
725,901
35 to 39......................
347,864
447,946
40 to 49......................
380,043
501,869
50 to 64......................
145,757
207,365
65 and over ................
4,868
6,642
Age unknown .............
34,377
26,372
5,670,644
71,603
1,636,522
1,477,485
1,047,143
705,203
304,439
169,775
173,301
70,665
2,871
11,637
7,052,138 13,001,457
105,842
181,834
2,004,099 3,569,445
1,772,119 3,309,527
1,151,430 2,256,745
835,241 1,607,021
421,462
793,548
278,171
459,830
328,568
551,741
136,700
232,535
3,771
8,656
14,735
30,575
5,793,411
72,667
1,596,824
1,494,271
1,071,907
745,742
342,381
176,702
196,711
79,375
3,693
13,138
7,208,046 11,359,068
109,167
181,732
1,972,621 3,567,947
1,815,256 3,281,595
1,184,838 1,772,646
861,279 1,025,404
451,167
564,393
283,128
346,510
355,030
422,084
153,160
168,877
4,963
6,081
17,437
21,799
5,070,529
72,617
1,596,308
1,483,746
869,936
472,849
232,067
126,563
146,811
57,879
2,577
9,176
6,288,539
109,115
1,971,639
1,797,849
902,710
552,555
332,326
219,947
275,273
110,998
3,504
12,623
1,642,389
102
1,498
27,932
484,099
581,617
229,155
113,320
129,657
63,658
2,575
8,776
722,882
50
516
10,525
201,971
272,893
110,314
50,139
49,900
21,496
1,116
3,962
919,507
52
982
17,407
282,128
308,724
118,841
63,181
79,757
42,162
1,459
4,814
Part-time ........................
Under 18 ....................
18 and 19...................
20 and 21...................
22 to 24......................
25 to 29......................
30 to 34......................
35 to 39......................
40 to 49......................
50 to 64......................
65 and over ................
3,098,860
242,547
310,316
337,137
473,245
572,377
359,020
256,612
325,252
176,369
26,380
19,605
4,606,069
337,247
349,311
416,481
643,409
849,030
550,434
424,108
622,550
350,838
36,822
25,839
3,233,088
257,444
338,107
379,345
502,133
582,371
382,954
249,809
327,878
173,354
23,394
16,299
4,759,568
357,097
383,434
471,416
674,356
853,345
580,432
412,992
620,404
351,697
33,108
21,287
2,746,446
257,378
338,064
378,177
457,211
447,087
280,426
182,748
243,206
129,579
20,295
12,275
3,957,523
357,007
383,332
468,754
594,756
636,762
435,341
312,608
468,341
256,005
29,379
15,238
1,288,687
156
145
3,830
124,522
351,867
247,619
167,445
236,735
139,467
6,828
10,073
486,642
66
43
1,168
44,922
135,284
102,528
67,061
84,672
43,775
3,099
4,024
802,045
90
102
2,662
79,600
216,583
145,091
100,384
152,063
95,692
3,729
6,049
6,978,236
496,642
580,053
678,175
1,022,937
1,265,784
800,202
632,954
886,128
481,846
72,511
61,004
7,704,929
579,794
659,627
753,618
1,116,654
1,421,407
909,454
680,720
947,802
527,207
63,202
45,444
7,992,656
614,541
721,541
850,761
1,176,489
1,435,716
963,386
662,801
948,282
525,051
56,502
37,586
6,703,969
614,385
721,396
846,931
1,051,967
1,083,849
715,767
495,356
711,547
385,584
49,674
27,513
All students ..........
Under 18........................
18 and 19.......................
20 and 21.......................
22 to 24..........................
25 to 29..........................
30 to 34..........................
35 to 39..........................
40 to 49..........................
50 to 64..........................
65 and over....................
Age unknown.................
100.0
3.7
21.7
20.0
16.5
14.0
7.5
5.4
6.9
3.4
0.4
0.5
100.0
3.7
21.1
19.6
16.2
14.5
8.0
5.5
7.1
3.6
0.3
0.4
100.0
3.6
22.2
20.7
17.3
14.6
7.6
4.9
5.7
2.8
0.3
0.4
100.0
3.8
20.2
18.8
15.4
14.4
8.3
6.0
8.2
4.2
0.3
0.3
100.0
3.8
20.4
19.8
16.4
14.5
8.4
5.3
7.1
3.6
0.3
0.3
100.0
3.7
21.4
20.8
17.4
14.7
8.0
4.7
5.8
2.8
0.3
0.3
100.0
3.9
19.7
19.1
15.5
14.3
8.6
5.8
8.2
4.2
0.3
0.3
100.0
4.4
23.7
22.9
15.6
11.7
7.1
4.7
6.3
3.1
0.3
0.3
100.0
4.2
24.7
23.8
17.0
11.8
6.6
4.0
5.0
2.4
0.3
0.3
100.0
4.5
23.0
22.1
14.6
11.6
7.5
5.2
7.3
3.6
0.3
0.3
100.0
#
0.1
1.1
20.8
31.8
16.3
9.6
12.5
6.9
0.3
0.6
100.0
#
#
1.0
20.4
33.7
17.6
9.7
11.1
5.4
0.3
0.7
100.0
#
0.1
1.2
21.0
30.5
15.3
9.5
13.5
8.0
0.3
0.6
Full-time.........................
Under 18 ....................
18 and 19...................
20 and 21...................
22 to 24......................
25 to 29......................
30 to 34......................
35 to 39......................
40 to 49......................
50 to 64......................
65 and over ................
100.0
1.5
30.0
26.3
17.6
11.4
5.0
3.1
3.4
1.3
#
0.3
100.0
1.4
28.6
25.5
17.3
12.1
5.7
3.5
3.9
1.6
0.1
0.2
100.0
1.3
28.9
26.1
18.5
12.4
5.4
3.0
3.1
1.2
0.1
0.2
100.0
1.5
28.4
25.1
16.3
11.8
6.0
3.9
4.7
1.9
0.1
0.2
100.0
1.4
27.5
25.5
17.4
12.4
6.1
3.5
4.2
1.8
0.1
0.2
100.0
1.3
27.6
25.8
18.5
12.9
5.9
3.1
3.4
1.4
0.1
0.2
100.0
1.5
27.4
25.2
16.4
11.9
6.3
3.9
4.9
2.1
0.1
0.2
100.0
1.6
31.4
28.9
15.6
9.0
5.0
3.1
3.7
1.5
0.1
0.2
100.0
1.4
31.5
29.3
17.2
9.3
4.6
2.5
2.9
1.1
0.1
0.2
100.0
1.7
31.4
28.6
14.4
8.8
5.3
3.5
4.4
1.8
0.1
0.2
100.0
#
0.1
1.7
29.5
35.4
14.0
6.9
7.9
3.9
0.2
0.5
100.0
#
0.1
1.5
27.9
37.8
15.3
6.9
6.9
3.0
0.2
0.5
100.0
#
0.1
1.9
30.7
33.6
12.9
6.9
8.7
4.6
0.2
0.5
Part-time ........................
Under 18 ....................
18 and 19...................
20 and 21...................
22 to 24......................
25 to 29......................
30 to 34......................
35 to 39......................
40 to 49......................
50 to 64......................
65 and over ................
100.0
7.1
8.3
9.7
14.7
18.1
11.5
9.1
12.7
6.9
1.0
0.9
100.0
7.5
8.6
9.8
14.5
18.4
11.8
8.8
12.3
6.8
0.8
0.6
100.0
7.8
10.0
10.9
15.3
18.5
11.6
8.3
10.5
5.7
0.9
0.6
100.0
7.3
7.6
9.0
14.0
18.4
12.0
9.2
13.5
7.6
0.8
0.6
100.0
7.7
9.0
10.6
14.7
18.0
12.1
8.3
11.9
6.6
0.7
0.5
100.0
8.0
10.5
11.7
15.5
18.0
11.8
7.7
10.1
5.4
0.7
0.5
100.0
7.5
8.1
9.9
14.2
17.9
12.2
8.7
13.0
7.4
0.7
0.4
100.0
9.2
10.8
12.6
15.7
16.2
10.7
7.4
10.6
5.8
0.7
0.4
100.0
9.4
12.3
13.8
16.6
16.3
10.2
6.7
8.9
4.7
0.7
0.4
100.0
9.0
9.7
11.8
15.0
16.1
11.0
7.9
11.8
6.5
0.7
0.4
100.0
#
#
0.3
9.7
27.3
19.2
13.0
18.4
10.8
0.5
0.8
100.0
#
#
0.2
9.2
27.8
21.1
13.8
17.4
9.0
0.6
0.8
100.0
#
#
0.3
9.9
27.0
18.1
12.5
19.0
11.9
0.5
0.8
#Rounds to zero.
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2008, 2010, and 2012,

Enrollment
Table 226. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment, control and level of institution, attendance status, and age
of student: 2011
Undergraduate
Attendance status
and age of student
Public
Postbaccalaureate
Private, nonprofit
Total
Total
4-year
2-year
All students .......... 18,063,037 13,688,792 6,626,325 7,062,467

Under 18........................
796,117
716,684
218,543
498,141
18 and 19....................... 4,289,343 3,355,112 1,844,445 1,510,667
20 and 21....................... 4,128,526 3,137,619 1,927,481 1,210,138
22 to 24.......................... 2,824,613 2,234,132 1,247,283
986,849
25 to 29.......................... 2,109,253 1,560,039
609,495
950,544
30 to 34.......................... 1,280,160
887,626
290,381
597,245
35 to 39..........................
841,866
565,830
170,043
395,787
40 to 49.......................... 1,133,631
763,973
210,740
553,233
50 to 64..........................
554,461
398,818
94,504
304,314
65 and over....................
55,755
49,703
7,850
41,853
Age unknown.................
49,312
19,256
5,560
13,696
2,718,880
74,833
824,285
819,186
354,688
198,293
129,891
94,608
138,769
60,867
3,073
20,387
2,679,016
73,994
816,719
811,947
348,703
191,788
125,803
91,817
135,614
59,441
2,986
20,204
Full-time......................... 11,359,068 7,894,906 5,118,175 2,776,731 2,235,815 2,205,236

Under 18 ....................
181,732
146,634
80,890
65,744
31,737
31,522
18 and 19................... 3,567,947 2,669,114 1,725,670
943,444
802,267
795,492
20 and 21................... 3,281,595 2,349,095 1,745,228
603,867
790,545
784,271
22 to 24...................... 1,772,646 1,298,188
938,407
359,781
293,040
288,374
25 to 29...................... 1,025,404
647,857
336,441
311,416
117,996
113,231
30 to 34......................
564,393
310,836
129,916
180,920
65,277
62,434
35 to 39......................
346,510
174,974
65,140
109,834
43,793
41,802
40 to 49......................
422,084
205,352
69,269
136,083
57,822
55,801
50 to 64......................
168,877
84,785
24,581
60,204
21,779
20,919
65 and over ................
6,081
3,330
763
2,567
757
706
21,799
4,741
1,870
2,871
10,802
10,684
30,579 1,228,347
215
3,361
6,775
96,566
6,274
141,955
4,666
181,418
4,765
259,551
2,843
188,280
1,991
127,743
2,021
158,910
860
62,313
51
1,994
118
6,256
Part-time ........................
Under 18 ....................
18 and 19...................
20 and 21...................
22 to 24......................
25 to 29......................
30 to 34......................
35 to 39......................
40 to 49......................
50 to 64......................
65 and over ................
6,703,969 5,793,886 1,508,150 4,285,736

614,385
570,050
137,653
432,397
721,396
685,998
118,775
567,223
846,931
788,524
182,253
606,271
1,051,967
935,944
308,876
627,068
1,083,849
912,182
273,054
639,128
715,767
576,790
160,465
416,325
495,356
390,856
104,903
285,953
711,547
558,621
141,471
417,150
385,584
314,033
69,923
244,110
49,674
46,373
7,087
39,286
27,513
14,515
3,690
10,825
Total
4-year
Private, for-profit
483,065
43,096
22,018
28,641
61,648
80,297
64,614
50,815
80,947
39,088
2,316
9,585
473,780
42,472
21,227
27,676
60,329
78,557
63,369
50,015
79,813
38,522
2,280
9,520
Total
10
39,864 1,655,365
839
4,600
7,566
109,946
7,239
171,721
5,985
235,793
6,505
350,921
4,088
262,643
2,791
181,428
3,155
230,889
1,426
94,776
87
2,979
183
9,669
1,257,714
2,924
63,475
106,750
165,858
273,143
214,794
149,947
192,616
79,237
2,180
6,790
397,651 2,931,076
1,676
258
46,471
1,643
64,971
31,762
69,935
608,621
77,778
933,484
47,849
476,774
31,481
280,765
38,273
366,392
15,539
203,125
799
9,403
2,879
18,849
875,621
1,890
53,057
82,927
119,742
191,278
146,523
100,299
125,945
49,040
1,259
3,661
352,726 1,642,389
1,471
102
43,509
1,498
59,028
27,932
61,676
484,099
68,273
581,617
41,757
229,155
27,444
113,320
32,965
129,657
13,273
63,658
735
2,575
2,595
8,776
770,834
27
404
15,096
264,981
287,166
104,392
43,274
39,057
15,627
522
288
702,004
63
1,010
12,271
207,829
259,441
93,840
44,540
50,008
24,543
1,135
7,324
169,551
12
84
565
11,289
35,010
30,923
25,506
40,592
23,488
918
1,164
382,093
1,034
10,418
23,823
46,116
81,865
68,271
49,648
66,671
30,197
921
3,129
44,925 1,288,687
205
156
2,962
145
5,943
3,830
8,259
124,522
9,505
351,867
6,092
247,619
4,037
167,445
5,308
236,735
2,266
139,467
64
6,828
284
10,073
650,570
44
57
2,486
70,247
190,127
127,835
82,309
110,393
62,913
3,308
851
506,302
37
67
1,200
49,901
138,315
94,279
63,623
91,878
55,792
2,659
8,551
131,815
75
21
144
4,374
23,425
25,505
21,513
34,464
20,762
861
671
9,285
624
791
965
1,319
1,740
1,245
800
1,134
566
36
65
427,018
1,239
13,380
29,766
54,375
91,370
74,363
53,685
71,979
32,463
985
3,413
4-year
2-year
Total
11
12
Public
Private, Private, fornonprofit

profit
2-year
14
15
1,421,404 1,208,306
71
100
461
1,077
17,582
13,471
335,228
257,730
477,293
397,756
232,227
188,119
125,583
108,163
149,450
141,886
78,540
80,335
3,830
3,794
1,139
15,875
13
301,366
87
105
709
15,663
58,435
56,428
47,019
75,056
44,250
1,779
1,835
All students ..........
Under 18........................
18 and 19.......................
20 and 21.......................
22 to 24..........................
25 to 29..........................
30 to 34..........................
35 to 39..........................
40 to 49..........................
50 to 64..........................
65 and over....................
Age unknown.................
100.0
4.4
23.7
22.9
15.6
11.7
7.1
4.7
6.3
3.1
0.3
0.3
100.0
5.2
24.5
22.9
16.3
11.4
6.5
4.1
5.6
2.9
0.4
0.1
100.0
3.3
27.8
29.1
18.8
9.2
4.4
2.6
3.2
1.4
0.1
0.1
100.0
7.1
21.4
17.1
14.0
13.5
8.5
5.6
7.8
4.3
0.6
0.2
100.0
2.8
30.3
30.1
13.0
7.3
4.8
3.5
5.1
2.2
0.1
0.7
100.0
2.8
30.5
30.3
13.0
7.2
4.7
3.4
5.1
2.2
0.1
0.8
100.0
2.1
19.0
18.2
15.0
16.3
10.3
7.0
7.9
3.6
0.2
0.5
100.0
0.3
6.6
10.4
14.2
21.2
15.9
11.0
13.9
5.7
0.2
0.6
100.0
0.2
5.0
8.5
13.2
21.7
17.1
11.9
15.3
6.3
0.2
0.5
100.0
0.4
11.7
16.3
17.6
19.6
12.0
7.9
9.6
3.9
0.2
0.7
100.0
#
0.1
1.1
20.8
31.8
16.3
9.6
12.5
6.9
0.3
0.6
100.0
#
#
1.2
23.6
33.6
16.3
8.8
10.5
5.5
0.3
0.1
100.0
#
0.1
1.1
21.3
32.9
15.6
9.0
11.7
6.6
0.3
1.3
100.0
#
#
0.2
5.2
19.4
18.7
15.6
24.9
14.7
0.6
0.6
Full-time.........................
Under 18 ....................
18 and 19...................
20 and 21...................
22 to 24......................
25 to 29......................
30 to 34......................
35 to 39......................
40 to 49......................
50 to 64......................
65 and over ................
100.0
1.6
31.4
28.9
15.6
9.0
5.0
3.1
3.7
1.5
0.1
0.2
100.0
1.9
33.8
29.8
16.4
8.2
3.9
2.2
2.6
1.1
0.0
0.1
100.0
1.6
33.7
34.1
18.3
6.6
2.5
1.3
1.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
100.0
2.4
34.0
21.7
13.0
11.2
6.5
4.0
4.9
2.2
0.1
0.1
100.0
1.4
35.9
35.4
13.1
5.3
2.9
2.0
2.6
1.0
0.0
0.5
100.0
1.4
36.1
35.6
13.1
5.1
2.8
1.9
2.5
0.9
0.0
0.5
100.0
0.7
22.2
20.5
15.3
15.6
9.3
6.5
6.6
2.8
0.2
0.4
100.0
0.3
7.9
11.6
14.8
21.1
15.3
10.4
12.9
5.1
0.2
0.5
100.0
0.2
6.1
9.5
13.7
21.8
16.7
11.5
14.4
5.6
0.1
0.4
100.0
0.4
12.3
16.7
17.5
19.4
11.8
7.8
9.3
3.8
0.2
0.7
100.0
#
0.1
1.7
29.5
35.4
14.0
6.9
7.9
3.9
0.2
0.5
100.0
#
0.1
2.0
34.4
37.3
13.5
5.6
5.1
2.0
0.1
0.0
100.0
#
0.1
1.7
29.6
37.0
13.4
6.3
7.1
3.5
0.2
1.0
100.0
#
0.0
0.3
6.7
20.6
18.2
15.0
23.9
13.9
0.5
0.7
Part-time ........................
Under 18 ....................
18 and 19...................
20 and 21...................
22 to 24......................
25 to 29......................
30 to 34......................
35 to 39......................
40 to 49......................
50 to 64......................
65 and over ................
100.0
9.2
10.8
12.6
15.7
16.2
10.7
7.4
10.6
5.8
0.7
0.4
100.0
9.8
11.8
13.6
16.2
15.7
10.0
6.7
9.6
5.4
0.8
0.3
100.0
9.1
7.9
12.1
20.5
18.1
10.6
7.0
9.4
4.6
0.5
0.2
100.0
10.1
13.2
14.1
14.6
14.9
9.7
6.7
9.7
5.7
0.9
0.3
100.0
8.9
4.6
5.9
12.8
16.6
13.4
10.5
16.8
8.1
0.5
2.0
100.0
9.0
4.5
5.8
12.7
16.6
13.4
10.6
16.8
8.1
0.5
2.0
100.0
6.7
8.5
10.4
14.2
18.7
13.4
8.6
12.2
6.1
0.4
0.7
100.0
0.3
3.1
7.0
12.7
21.4
17.4
12.6
16.9
7.6
0.2
0.8
100.0
0.3
2.7
6.2
12.1
21.4
17.9
13.0
17.4
7.9
0.2
0.8
100.0
0.5
6.6
13.2
18.4
21.2
13.6
9.0
11.8
5.0
0.1
0.6
100.0
#
#
0.3
9.7
27.3
19.2
13.0
18.4
10.8
0.5
0.8
100.0
#
#
0.4
10.8
29.2
19.6
12.7
17.0
9.7
0.5
0.1
100.0
#
#
0.2
9.9
27.3
18.6
12.6
18.1
11.0
0.5
1.7
100.0
0.1
#
0.1
3.3
17.8
19.3
16.3
26.1
15.8
0.7
0.5
#Rounds to zero.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 227. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution, attendance status, and age of student: 2011
Private (nonprofit and for-profit) institutions
Attendance status
and age of student
All institutions
Public institutions
Nonprofit institutions
For-profit institutions
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
10
11
12
13
14
All students .................. 20,994,113 13,494,131

Under 18 ...............................
796,375
295,719
18 and 19 .............................. 4,290,986 2,726,282
20 and 21 .............................. 4,160,288 2,877,940
22 to 24 ................................. 3,433,234 2,370,465
25 to 29 ................................. 3,042,737 2,007,910
30 to 34 ................................. 1,756,934 1,107,752
35 to 39 ................................. 1,122,631
692,572
40 to 49 ................................. 1,500,023
905,362
50 to 64 .................................
757,586
436,307
65 and over ...........................
65,158
22,419
Age unknown ........................
68,161
51,403
7,499,982 15,110,196
500,656
716,755
1,564,704 3,355,573
1,282,348 3,155,201
1,062,769 2,569,360
1,034,827 2,037,332
649,182 1,119,853
430,059
691,413
594,661
913,423
321,279
477,358
42,739
53,533
16,758
20,395
8,047,729
218,614
1,844,906
1,945,063
1,582,511
1,086,788
522,608
295,626
360,190
173,044
11,680
6,699
7,062,467
498,141
1,510,667
1,210,138
986,849
950,544
597,245
395,787
553,233
304,314
41,853
13,696
5,883,917
79,620
935,413
1,005,087
863,874
1,005,405
637,081
431,218
586,600
280,228
11,625
47,766
3,927,186
74,933
825,362
832,657
612,418
596,049
318,010
202,771
280,655
141,202
6,867
36,262
3,887,322
74,094
817,796
825,418
606,433
589,544
313,922
199,980
277,500
139,776
6,780
36,079
39,864
839
7,566
7,239
5,985
6,505
4,088
2,791
3,155
1,426
87
183
1,956,731
4,687
110,051
172,430
251,456
409,356
319,071
228,447
305,945
139,026
4,758
11,504
1,559,080
3,011
63,580
107,459
181,521
331,578
271,222
196,966
267,672
123,487
3,959
8,625
397,651
1,676
46,471
64,971
69,935
77,778
47,849
31,481
38,273
15,539
799
2,879
Full-time................................. 13,001,457
Under 18 ...........................
181,834
18 and 19 .......................... 3,569,445
20 and 21 .......................... 3,309,527
22 to 24 ............................. 2,256,745
25 to 29 ............................. 1,607,021
30 to 34 .............................
793,548
35 to 39 .............................
459,830
40 to 49 .............................
551,741
50 to 64 .............................
232,535
65 and over .......................
8,656
Age unknown ....................
30,575
9,841,421
114,404
2,575,717
2,640,358
1,830,622
1,222,567
568,028
320,561
380,672
158,198
5,303
24,991
3,160,036
67,430
993,728
669,169
426,123
384,454
225,520
139,269
171,069
74,337
3,353
5,584
8,665,740
146,661
2,669,518
2,364,191
1,563,169
935,023
415,228
218,248
244,409
100,412
3,852
5,029
5,889,009
80,917
1,726,074
1,760,324
1,203,388
623,607
234,308
108,414
108,326
40,208
1,285
2,158
2,776,731
65,744
943,444
603,867
359,781
311,416
180,920
109,834
136,083
60,204
2,567
2,871
4,335,717
35,173
899,927
945,336
693,576
671,998
378,320
241,582
307,332
132,123
4,804
25,546
2,937,819
31,800
803,277
802,816
500,869
377,437
159,117
88,333
107,830
46,322
1,892
18,126
2,907,240
31,585
796,502
796,542
496,203
372,672
156,274
86,342
105,809
45,462
1,841
18,008
30,579
215
6,775
6,274
4,666
4,765
2,843
1,991
2,021
860
51
118
1,397,898
3,373
96,650
142,520
192,707
294,561
219,203
153,249
199,502
85,801
2,912
7,420
1,045,172
1,902
53,141
83,492
131,031
226,288
177,446
125,805
166,537
72,528
2,177
4,825
352,726
1,471
43,509
59,028
61,676
68,273
41,757
27,444
32,965
13,273
735
2,595
Part-time ................................
Under 18 ...........................
18 and 19 ..........................
20 and 21 ..........................
22 to 24 .............................
25 to 29 .............................
30 to 34 .............................
35 to 39 .............................
40 to 49 .............................
50 to 64 .............................
65 and over .......................
Age unknown ....................
3,652,710
181,315
150,565
237,582
539,843
785,343
539,724
372,011
524,690
278,109
17,116
26,412
4,339,946
433,226
570,976
613,179
636,646
650,373
423,662
290,790
423,592
246,942
39,386
11,174
6,444,456
570,094
686,055
791,010
1,006,191
1,102,309
704,625
473,165
669,014
376,946
49,681
15,366
2,158,720
137,697
118,832
184,739
379,123
463,181
288,300
187,212
251,864
132,836
10,395
4,541
4,285,736
432,397
567,223
606,271
627,068
639,128
416,325
285,953
417,150
244,110
39,286
10,825
1,548,200
44,447
35,486
59,751
170,298
333,407
258,761
189,636
279,268
148,105
6,821
22,220
989,367
43,133
22,085
29,841
111,549
218,612
158,893
114,438
172,825
94,880
4,975
18,136
980,082
42,509
21,294
28,876
110,230
216,872
157,648
113,638
171,691
94,314
4,939
18,071
9,285
624
791
965
1,319
1,740
1,245
800
1,134
566
36
65
558,833
1,314
13,401
29,910
58,749
114,795
99,868
75,198
106,443
53,225
1,846
4,084
513,908
1,109
10,439
23,967
50,490
105,290
93,776
71,161
101,135
50,959
1,782
3,800
44,925
205
2,962
5,943
8,259
9,505
6,092
4,037
5,308
2,266
64
284
7,992,656
614,541
721,541
850,761
1,176,489
1,435,716
963,386
662,801
948,282
525,051
56,502
37,586
2-year
All students ..................
Under 18 ...............................
18 and 19 ..............................
20 and 21 ..............................
22 to 24 .................................
25 to 29 .................................
30 to 34 .................................
35 to 39 .................................
40 to 49 .................................
50 to 64 .................................
65 and over ...........................
Age unknown ........................
100.0
3.8
20.4
19.8
16.4
14.5
8.4
5.3
7.1
3.6
0.3
0.3
100.0
2.2
20.2
21.3
17.6
14.9
8.2
5.1
6.7
3.2
0.2
0.4
100.0
6.7
20.9
17.1
14.2
13.8
8.7
5.7
7.9
4.3
0.6
0.2
100.0
4.7
22.2
20.9
17.0
13.5
7.4
4.6
6.0
3.2
0.4
0.1
100.0
2.7
22.9
24.2
19.7
13.5
6.5
3.7
4.5
2.2
0.1
0.1
100.0
7.1
21.4
17.1
14.0
13.5
8.5
5.6
7.8
4.3
0.6
0.2
100.0
1.4
15.9
17.1
14.7
17.1
10.8
7.3
10.0
4.8
0.2
0.8
100.0
1.9
21.0
21.2
15.6
15.2
8.1
5.2
7.1
3.6
0.2
0.9
100.0
1.9
21.0
21.2
15.6
15.2
8.1
5.1
7.1
3.6
0.2
0.9
100.0
2.1
19.0
18.2
15.0
16.3
10.3
7.0
7.9
3.6
0.2
0.5
100.0
0.2
5.6
8.8
12.9
20.9
16.3
11.7
15.6
7.1
0.2
0.6
100.0
0.2
4.1
6.9
11.6
21.3
17.4
12.6
17.2
7.9
0.3
0.6
100.0
0.4
11.7
16.3
17.6
19.6
12.0
7.9
9.6
3.9
0.2
0.7
Full-time.................................
Under 18 ...........................
18 and 19 ..........................
20 and 21 ..........................
22 to 24 .............................
25 to 29 .............................
30 to 34 .............................
35 to 39 .............................
40 to 49 .............................
50 to 64 .............................
65 and over .......................
Age unknown ....................
100.0
1.4
27.5
25.5
17.4
12.4
6.1
3.5
4.2
1.8
0.1
0.2
99.9
1.2
26.2
26.8
18.6
12.4
5.8
3.3
3.9
1.6
#
0.3
100.0
2.1
31.4
21.2
13.5
12.2
7.1
4.4
5.4
2.4
0.1
0.2
100.0
1.7
30.8
27.3
18.0
10.8
4.8
2.5
2.8
1.2
#
0.1
100.0
1.4
29.3
29.9
20.4
10.6
4.0
1.8
1.8
0.7
#
#
100.0
2.4
34.0
21.7
13.0
11.2
6.5
4.0
4.9
2.2
0.1
0.1
100.0
0.8
20.8
21.8
16.0
15.5
8.7
5.6
7.1
3.0
0.1
0.6
100.0
1.1
27.3
27.3
17.0
12.8
5.4
3.0
3.7
1.6
0.1
0.6
100.0
1.1
27.4
27.4
17.1
12.8
5.4
3.0
3.6
1.6
0.1
0.6
100.0
0.7
22.2
20.5
15.3
15.6
9.3
6.5
6.6
2.8
0.2
0.4
100.0
0.2
6.9
10.2
13.8
21.1
15.7
11.0
14.3
6.1
0.2
0.5
100.0
0.2
5.1
8.0
12.5
21.7
17.0
12.0
15.9
6.9
0.2
0.5
100.0
0.4
12.3
16.7
17.5
19.4
11.8
7.8
9.3
3.8
0.2
0.7
Part-time ................................
Under 18 ...........................
18 and 19 ..........................
20 and 21 ..........................
22 to 24 .............................
25 to 29 .............................
30 to 34 .............................
35 to 39 .............................
40 to 49 .............................
50 to 64 .............................
65 and over .......................
Age unknown ....................
100.0
7.7
9.0
10.6
14.7
18.0
12.1
8.3
11.9
6.6
0.7
0.5
100.0
5.0
4.1
6.5
14.8
21.5
14.8
10.2
14.4
7.6
0.5
0.7
100.0
10.0
13.2
14.1
14.7
15.0
9.8
6.7
9.8
5.7
0.9
0.3
100.0
8.8
10.6
12.3
15.6
17.1
10.9
7.3
10.4
5.8
0.8
0.2
100.0
6.4
5.5
8.6
17.6
21.5
13.4
8.7
11.7
6.2
0.5
0.2
100.0
10.1
13.2
14.1
14.6
14.9
9.7
6.7
9.7
5.7
0.9
0.3
100.0
2.9
2.3
3.9
11.0
21.5
16.7
12.2
18.0
9.6
0.4
1.4
100.0
4.4
2.2
3.0
11.3
22.1
16.1
11.6
17.5
9.6
0.5
1.8
100.0
4.3
2.2
2.9
11.2
22.1
16.1
11.6
17.5
9.6
0.5
1.8
100.0
6.7
8.5
10.4
14.2
18.7
13.4
8.6
12.2
6.1
0.4
0.7
100.0
0.2
2.4
5.4
10.5
20.5
17.9
13.5
19.0
9.5
0.3
0.7
100.0
0.2
2.0
4.7
9.8
20.5
18.2
13.8
19.7
9.9
0.3
0.7
100.0
0.5
6.6
13.2
18.4
21.2
13.6
9.0
11.8
5.0
0.1
0.6
#Rounds to zero.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 228. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment, sex of student, level and control of institution, and
attendance status of student: 2011
institution and attendance
status of student
Total
Undergraduate
Postbaccalaureate
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
10
Total...........................
Full-time.............................
Part-time ............................
20,994,113
13,001,457
7,992,656
9,026,499
5,793,411
3,233,088
11,967,614
7,208,046
4,759,568
18,063,037
11,359,068
6,703,969
7,816,975
5,070,529
2,746,446
10,246,062
6,288,539
3,957,523
2,931,076
1,642,389
1,288,687
1,209,524
722,882
486,642
1,721,552
919,507
802,045
4-year ...........................
Full-time.............................
Part-time ............................
13,494,131
9,841,421
3,652,710
5,854,845
4,405,066
1,449,779
7,639,286
5,436,355
2,202,931
10,563,055
8,199,032
2,364,023
4,645,321
3,682,184
963,137
5,917,734
4,516,848
1,400,886
2,931,076
1,642,389
1,288,687
1,209,524
722,882
486,642
1,721,552
919,507
802,045
2-year ............................
Full-time.............................
Part-time ............................
7,499,982
3,160,036
4,339,946
3,171,654
1,388,345
1,783,309
4,328,328
1,771,691
2,556,637
7,499,982
3,160,036
4,339,946
3,171,654
1,388,345
1,783,309
4,328,328
1,771,691
2,556,637
Public ............................
Full-time.............................
Part-time ............................
15,110,196
8,665,740
6,444,456
6,656,236
4,001,784
2,654,452
8,453,960
4,663,956
3,790,004
13,688,792
7,894,906
5,793,886
6,055,488
3,648,772
2,406,716
7,633,304
4,246,134
3,387,170
1,421,404
770,834
650,570
600,748
353,012
247,736
820,656
417,822
402,834
Public 4-year......................
Full-time .........................
Part-time ........................
8,047,729
5,889,009
2,158,720
3,628,889
2,743,324
885,565
4,418,840
3,145,685
1,273,155
6,626,325
5,118,175
1,508,150
3,028,141
2,390,312
637,829
3,598,184
2,727,863
870,321
1,421,404
770,834
650,570
600,748
353,012
247,736
820,656
417,822
402,834
Public 2-year......................
Full-time .........................
Part-time ........................
7,062,467
2,776,731
4,285,736
3,027,347
1,258,460
1,768,887
4,035,120
1,518,271
2,516,849
7,062,467
2,776,731
4,285,736
3,027,347
1,258,460
1,768,887
4,035,120
1,518,271
2,516,849
Private ...........................
Full-time.............................
Part-time ............................
5,883,917
4,335,717
1,548,200
2,370,263
1,791,627
578,636
3,513,654
2,544,090
969,564
4,374,245
3,464,162
910,083
1,761,487
1,421,757
339,730
2,612,758
2,042,405
570,353
1,509,672
871,555
638,117
608,776
369,870
238,906
900,896
501,685
399,211
Private 4-year ....................

Full-time .........................
Part-time ........................
5,446,402
3,952,412
1,493,990
2,225,956
1,661,742
564,214
3,220,446
2,290,670
929,776
3,936,730
3,080,857
855,873
1,617,180
1,291,872
325,308
2,319,550
1,788,985
530,565
1,509,672
871,555
638,117
608,776
369,870
238,906
900,896
501,685
399,211
Private 2-year ....................

Full-time .........................
Part-time ........................
437,515
383,305
54,210
144,307
129,885
14,422
293,208
253,420
39,788
437,515
383,305
54,210
144,307
129,885
14,422
293,208
253,420
39,788
Nonprofit ............................
Full-time .........................
Part-time ........................
3,927,186
2,937,819
989,367
1,665,150
1,287,302
377,848
2,262,036
1,650,517
611,519
2,718,880
2,235,815
483,065
1,154,936
971,842
183,094
1,563,944
1,263,973
299,971
1,208,306
702,004
506,302
510,214
315,460
194,754
698,092
386,544
311,548
Nonprofit 4-year .............

Full-time .....................
Part-time ....................
3,887,322
2,907,240
980,082
1,651,310
1,276,006
375,304
2,236,012
1,631,234
604,778
2,679,016
2,205,236
473,780
1,141,096
960,546
180,550
1,537,920
1,244,690
293,230
1,208,306
702,004
506,302
510,214
315,460
194,754
698,092
386,544
311,548

Full-time .....................
Part-time ....................
39,864
30,579
9,285
13,840
11,296
2,544
26,024
19,283
6,741
39,864
30,579
9,285
13,840
11,296
2,544
26,024
19,283
6,741
For-profit ............................
Full-time .........................
Part-time ........................
1,956,731
1,397,898
558,833
705,113
504,325
200,788
1,251,618
893,573
358,045
1,655,365
1,228,347
427,018
606,551
449,915
156,636
1,048,814
778,432
270,382
301,366
169,551
131,815
98,562
54,410
44,152
202,804
115,141
87,663
For-profit 4-year .............

Full-time .....................
Part-time ....................
1,559,080
1,045,172
513,908
574,646
385,736
188,910
984,434
659,436
324,998
1,257,714
875,621
382,093
476,084
331,326
144,758
781,630
544,295
237,335
301,366
169,551
131,815
98,562
54,410
44,152
202,804
115,141
87,663

Full-time .....................
Part-time ....................
397,651
352,726
44,925
130,467
118,589
11,878
267,184
234,137
33,047
397,651
352,726
44,925
130,467
118,589
11,878
267,184
234,137
33,047
Not applicable.
Title IV federal financial aid programs.
Females

Enrollment
Table 229. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment, sex of student, level and control of institution, and
attendance status of student: 2010
institution and attendance
status of student
Total
Undergraduate
Postbaccalaureate
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
10
Total...........................
Full-time.............................
Part-time ............................
21,016,126
13,082,267
7,933,859
9,044,811
5,837,057
3,207,754
11,971,315
7,245,210
4,726,105
18,078,672
11,451,568
6,627,104
7,835,163
5,117,497
2,717,666
10,243,509
6,334,071
3,909,438
2,937,454
1,630,699
1,306,755
1,209,648
719,560
490,088
1,727,806
911,139
816,667
4-year ...........................
Full-time.............................
Part-time ............................
13,335,251
9,717,074
3,618,177
5,779,685
4,353,627
1,426,058
7,555,566
5,363,447
2,192,119
10,397,797
8,086,375
2,311,422
4,570,037
3,634,067
935,970
5,827,760
4,452,308
1,375,452
2,937,454
1,630,699
1,306,755
1,209,648
719,560
490,088
1,727,806
911,139
816,667
2-year ............................
Full-time.............................
Part-time ............................
7,680,875
3,365,193
4,315,682
3,265,126
1,483,430
1,781,696
4,415,749
1,881,763
2,533,986
7,680,875
3,365,193
4,315,682
3,265,126
1,483,430
1,781,696
4,415,749
1,881,763
2,533,986
Public ............................
Full-time.............................
Part-time ............................
15,142,809
8,763,850
6,378,959
6,679,537
4,049,593
2,629,944
8,463,272
4,714,257
3,749,015
13,704,290
7,995,529
5,708,761
6,076,131
3,697,184
2,378,947
7,628,159
4,298,345
3,329,814
1,438,519
768,321
670,198
603,406
352,409
250,997
835,113
415,912
419,201
Public 4-year......................
Full-time .........................
Part-time ........................
7,924,771
5,811,370
2,113,401
3,568,544
2,707,453
861,091
4,356,227
3,103,917
1,252,310
6,486,252
5,043,049
1,443,203
2,965,138
2,355,044
610,094
3,521,114
2,688,005
833,109
1,438,519
768,321
670,198
603,406
352,409
250,997
835,113
415,912
419,201
Public 2-year......................
Full-time .........................
Part-time ........................
7,218,038
2,952,480
4,265,558
3,110,993
1,342,140
1,768,853
4,107,045
1,610,340
2,496,705
7,218,038
2,952,480
4,265,558
3,110,993
1,342,140
1,768,853
4,107,045
1,610,340
2,496,705
Private ...........................
Full-time.............................
Part-time ............................
5,873,317
4,318,417
1,554,900
2,365,274
1,787,464
577,810
3,508,043
2,530,953
977,090
4,374,382
3,456,039
918,343
1,759,032
1,420,313
338,719
2,615,350
2,035,726
579,624
1,498,935
862,378
636,557
606,242
367,151
239,091
892,693
495,227
397,466
Private 4-year ....................

Full-time .........................
Part-time ........................
5,410,480
3,905,704
1,504,776
2,211,141
1,646,174
564,967
3,199,339
2,259,530
939,809
3,911,545
3,043,326
868,219
1,604,899
1,279,023
325,876
2,306,646
1,764,303
542,343
1,498,935
862,378
636,557
606,242
367,151
239,091
892,693
495,227
397,466
Private 2-year ....................

Full-time .........................
Part-time ........................
462,837
412,713
50,124
154,133
141,290
12,843
308,704
271,423
37,281
462,837
412,713
50,124
154,133
141,290
12,843
308,704
271,423
37,281
Nonprofit ............................
Full-time .........................
Part-time ........................
3,854,920
2,888,518
966,402
1,639,068
1,269,837
369,231
2,215,852
1,618,681
597,171
2,653,404
2,197,385
456,019
1,130,465
957,749
172,716
1,522,939
1,239,636
283,303
1,201,516
691,133
510,383
508,603
312,088
196,515
692,913
379,045
313,868

Full-time .....................
Part-time ....................
3,822,260
2,865,417
956,843
1,626,564
1,259,919
366,645
2,195,696
1,605,498
590,198
2,620,744
2,174,284
446,460
1,117,961
947,831
170,130
1,502,783
1,226,453
276,330
1,201,516
691,133
510,383
508,603
312,088
196,515
692,913
379,045
313,868

Full-time .....................
Part-time ....................
32,660
23,101
9,559
12,504
9,918
2,586
20,156
13,183
6,973
32,660
23,101
9,559
12,504
9,918
2,586
20,156
13,183
6,973
For-profit ............................
Full-time .........................
Part-time ........................
2,018,397
1,429,899
588,498
726,206
517,627
208,579
1,292,191
912,272
379,919
1,720,978
1,258,654
462,324
628,567
462,564
166,003
1,092,411
796,090
296,321
297,419
171,245
126,174
97,639
55,063
42,576
199,780
116,182
83,598

Full-time .....................
Part-time ....................
1,588,220
1,040,287
547,933
584,577
386,255
198,322
1,003,643
654,032
349,611
1,290,801
869,042
421,759
486,938
331,192
155,746
803,863
537,850
266,013
297,419
171,245
126,174
97,639
55,063
42,576
199,780
116,182
83,598

Full-time .....................
Part-time ....................
430,177
389,612
40,565
141,629
131,372
10,257
288,548
258,240
30,308
430,177
389,612
40,565
141,629
131,372
10,257
288,548
258,240
30,308
Not applicable.
Females

Enrollment
Table 230. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution, attendance status, and sex of student: Selected
institution, attendance
status, and sex of student
1
Total...........................
1970
1975
19801
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
10
11
12
13
14
15
8,580,887 11,184,859 12,096,895 12,247,055 13,818,637 14,261,781 15,312,289 17,487,475 17,758,870 18,248,128 19,102,814 20,427,711 21,016,126 20,994,113
Full-time.............................
Males .............................
Females .........................
Part-time ............................
Males .............................
Females .........................
5,816,290
3,504,095
2,312,195
2,764,597
1,539,547
1,225,050
6,841,334
3,926,753
2,914,581
4,343,525
2,222,244
2,121,281
7,097,958
3,689,244
3,408,714
4,998,937
2,185,130
2,813,807
7,075,221
3,607,720
3,467,501
5,171,834
2,210,730
2,961,104
7,820,985
3,807,752
4,013,233
5,997,652
2,476,157
3,521,495
8,128,802
3,807,392
4,321,410
6,132,979
2,535,147
3,597,832
9,009,600 10,797,011 10,957,305 11,269,892 11,747,743 12,722,782 13,082,267 13,001,457

4,111,093 4,803,388 4,879,315 5,029,444 5,234,357 5,670,644 5,837,057 5,793,411
4,898,507 5,993,623 6,077,990 6,240,448 6,513,386 7,052,138 7,245,210 7,208,046
6,302,689 6,690,464 6,801,565 6,978,236 7,355,071 7,704,929 7,933,859 7,992,656
2,610,676 2,652,537 2,695,500 2,786,470 2,954,538 3,098,860 3,207,754 3,233,088
3,692,013 4,037,927 4,106,065 4,191,766 4,400,533 4,606,069 4,726,105 4,759,568
4-year.........................
6,261,502
7,214,740
7,570,608
7,715,978
8,578,554
8,769,252
9,363,858 10,999,420 11,240,330 11,630,198 12,131,436 12,906,305 13,335,251 13,494,131
Full-time.............................
Males .............................
Females .........................
Part-time ............................
Males .............................
Females .........................
4,587,379
2,732,796
1,854,583
1,674,123
936,189
737,934
5,080,256
2,891,192
2,189,064
2,134,484
1,092,461
1,042,023
5,344,163
2,809,528
2,534,635
2,226,445
1,017,813
1,208,632
5,384,614
2,781,412
2,603,202
2,331,364
1,034,804
1,296,560
5,937,023
2,926,360
3,010,663
2,641,531
1,124,780
1,516,751
6,151,755
2,929,177
3,222,578
2,617,497
1,084,753
1,532,744
6,792,551
3,115,252
3,677,299
2,571,307
1,047,917
1,523,390
8,150,209
3,649,622
4,500,587
2,849,211
1,125,935
1,723,276
8,313,999
3,719,478
4,594,521
2,926,331
1,150,598
1,775,733
8,577,299
3,839,336
4,737,963
3,052,899
1,206,007
1,846,892
8,915,546
3,984,494
4,931,052
3,215,890
1,268,517
1,947,373
9,474,059
4,222,234
5,251,825
3,432,246
1,350,710
2,081,536
9,717,074
4,353,627
5,363,447
3,618,177
1,426,058
2,192,119
9,841,421
4,405,066
5,436,355
3,652,710
1,449,779
2,202,931
Public 4-year......................
Full-time .........................
Males .........................
Females .....................
Part-time ........................
Males .........................
Females .....................
4,232,722
3,086,491
1,813,584
1,272,907
1,146,231
609,422
536,809
4,998,142
3,469,821
1,947,823
1,521,998
1,528,321
760,469
767,852
5,128,612
3,592,193
1,873,397
1,718,796
1,536,419
685,051
851,368
5,209,540
3,623,341
1,863,689
1,759,652
1,586,199
693,115
893,084
5,848,242
4,033,654
1,982,369
2,051,285
1,814,588
764,248
1,050,340
5,814,545
4,084,711
1,951,140
2,133,571
1,729,834
720,402
1,009,432
6,055,398
4,371,218
2,008,618
2,362,600
1,684,180
683,100
1,001,080
6,837,605
5,021,745
2,295,456
2,726,289
1,815,860
724,375
1,091,485
6,955,013
5,103,764
2,338,923
2,764,841
1,851,249
739,846
1,111,403
7,166,661
5,244,841
2,417,717
2,827,124
1,921,820
772,563
1,149,257
7,331,809
5,378,123
2,488,168
2,889,955
1,953,686
788,594
1,165,092
7,709,197
5,649,713
2,626,170
3,023,543
2,059,484
833,156
1,226,328
7,924,771
5,811,370
2,707,453
3,103,917
2,113,401
861,091
1,252,310
8,047,729
5,889,009
2,743,324
3,145,685
2,158,720
885,565
1,273,155
Private 4-year ....................

Full-time .........................
Males .........................
Females .....................
Part-time ........................
Males .........................
Females .....................
2,028,780
1,500,888
919,212
581,676
527,892
326,767
201,125
2,216,598
1,610,435
943,369
667,066
606,163
331,992
274,171
2,441,996
1,751,970
936,131
815,839
690,026
332,762
357,264
2,506,438
1,761,273
917,723
843,550
745,165
341,689
403,476
2,730,312
1,903,369
943,991
959,378
826,943
360,532
466,411
2,954,707
2,067,044
978,037
1,089,007
887,663
364,351
523,312
3,308,460
2,421,333
1,106,634
1,314,699
887,127
364,817
522,310
4,161,815
3,128,464
1,354,166
1,774,298
1,033,351
401,560
631,791
4,285,317
3,210,235
1,380,555
1,829,680
1,075,082
410,752
664,330
4,463,537
3,332,458
1,421,619
1,910,839
1,131,079
433,444
697,635
4,799,627
3,537,423
1,496,326
2,041,097
1,262,204
479,923
782,281
5,197,108
3,824,346
1,596,064
2,228,282
1,372,762
517,554
855,208
5,410,480
3,905,704
1,646,174
2,259,530
1,504,776
564,967
939,809
5,446,402
3,952,412
1,661,742
2,290,670
1,493,990
564,214
929,776

Full-time .....................
Males......................
Females..................
Part-time ....................
Males......................
Females..................
2,021,121
1,494,625
914,020
580,605
526,496
325,693
200,803
7,659
2,198,451
1,596,074
930,842
665,232
602,377
329,662
272,715
18,147
2,413,693
1,733,014
921,253
811,761
680,679
327,986
352,693
28,303
2,463,000
1,727,707
894,080
833,627
735,293
336,168
399,125
43,438
2,671,069
1,859,124
915,100
944,024
811,945
352,106
459,839
59,243
2,853,890
1,989,457
931,956
1,057,501
864,433
351,874
512,559
100,817
3,050,575
2,226,028
996,113
1,229,915
824,547
332,814
491,733
257,885
3,411,170
2,534,793
1,109,075
1,425,718
876,377
339,572
536,805
750,645
3,473,710
2,589,590
1,135,163
1,454,427
884,120
340,842
543,278
811,607
3,537,664
2,643,207
1,159,775
1,483,432
894,457
344,325
550,132
925,873
3,626,168
2,698,819
1,184,895
1,513,924
927,349
357,974
569,375
1,173,459
3,730,316
2,783,162
1,221,375
1,561,787
947,154
364,432
582,722
1,466,792
3,822,260
2,865,417
1,259,919
1,605,498
956,843
366,645
590,198
1,588,220
3,887,322
2,907,240
1,276,006
1,631,234
980,082
375,304
604,778
1,559,080
2-year.........................
2,319,385
3,970,119
4,526,287
4,531,077
5,240,083
5,492,529
5,948,431
6,488,055
6,518,540
6,617,930
6,971,378
7,521,406
7,680,875
7,499,982
Full-time.............................
Males .............................
Females .........................
Part-time ............................
Males .............................
Females .........................
1,228,911
771,299
457,612
1,090,474
603,358
487,116
1,761,078
1,035,561
725,517
2,209,041
1,129,783
1,079,258
1,753,795
879,716
874,079
2,772,492
1,167,317
1,605,175
1,690,607
826,308
864,299
2,840,470
1,175,926
1,664,544
1,883,962
881,392
1,002,570
3,356,121
1,351,377
2,004,744
1,977,047
878,215
1,098,832
3,515,482
1,450,394
2,065,088
2,217,049
995,841
1,221,208
3,731,382
1,562,759
2,168,623
2,646,802
1,153,766
1,493,036
3,841,253
1,526,602
2,314,651
2,643,306
1,159,837
1,483,469
3,875,234
1,544,902
2,330,332
2,692,593
1,190,108
1,502,485
3,925,337
1,580,463
2,344,874
2,832,197
1,249,863
1,582,334
4,139,181
1,686,021
2,453,160
3,248,723
1,448,410
1,800,313
4,272,683
1,748,150
2,524,533
3,365,193
1,483,430
1,881,763
4,315,682
1,781,696
2,533,986
3,160,036
1,388,345
1,771,691
4,339,946
1,783,309
2,556,637
Public 2-year......................
Full-time .........................
Males .........................
Females .....................
Part-time ........................
Males .........................
Females .....................
2,195,412
1,129,165
720,440
408,725
1,066,247
589,439
476,808
3,836,366
1,662,621
988,701
673,920
2,173,745
1,107,680
1,066,065
4,328,782
1,595,493
811,871
783,622
2,733,289
1,152,268
1,581,021
4,269,733
1,496,905
742,673
754,232
2,772,828
1,138,011
1,634,817
4,996,475
1,716,843
810,664
906,179
3,279,632
1,317,730
1,961,902
5,277,829
1,840,590
818,605
1,021,985
3,437,239
1,417,488
2,019,751
5,697,388
2,000,008
891,282
1,108,726
3,697,380
1,549,407
2,147,973
6,184,229
2,387,016
1,055,029
1,331,987
3,797,213
1,514,363
2,282,850
6,225,120
2,391,799
1,067,223
1,324,576
3,833,321
1,533,412
2,299,909
6,324,119
2,442,140
1,098,772
1,343,368
3,881,979
1,568,247
2,313,732
6,640,344
2,548,488
1,152,037
1,396,451
4,091,856
1,671,716
2,420,140
7,101,445
2,880,631
1,317,630
1,563,001
4,220,814
1,732,613
2,488,201
7,218,038
2,952,480
1,342,140
1,610,340
4,265,558
1,768,853
2,496,705
7,062,467
2,776,731
1,258,460
1,518,271
4,285,736
1,768,887
2,516,849
Private 2-year ....................

Full-time .........................
Males .........................
Females .....................
Part-time ........................
Males .........................
Females .....................
123,973
99,746
50,859
48,887
24,227
13,919
10,308
133,753
98,457
46,860
51,597
35,296
22,103
13,193
197,505
158,302
67,845
90,457
39,203
15,049
24,154
261,344
193,702
83,635
110,067
67,642
37,915
29,727
243,608
167,119
70,728
96,391
76,489
33,647
42,842
214,700
136,457
59,610
76,847
78,243
32,906
45,337
251,043
217,041
104,559
112,482
34,002
13,352
20,650
303,826
259,786
98,737
161,049
44,040
12,239
31,801
293,420
251,507
92,614
158,893
41,913
11,490
30,423
293,811
250,453
91,336
159,117
43,358
12,216
31,142
331,034
283,709
97,826
185,883
47,325
14,305
33,020
419,961
368,092
130,780
237,312
51,869
15,537
36,332
462,837
412,713
141,290
271,423
50,124
12,843
37,281
437,515
383,305
129,885
253,420
54,210
14,422
39,788

Full-time .....................
Males......................
Females..................
Part-time ....................
Males......................
Females..................
113,299
91,514
46,030
45,484
21,785
12,097
9,688
10,674
112,997
82,158
40,548
41,610
30,839
18,929
11,910
20,756
114,094
83,009
34,968
48,041
31,085
11,445
19,640
83,411
108,791
76,547
30,878
45,669
32,244
10,786
21,458
152,553
89,158
62,003
25,946
36,057
27,155
7,970
19,185
154,450
75,154
54,033
23,265
30,768
21,121
6,080
15,041
139,546
58,844
46,670
21,950
24,720
12,174
4,499
7,675
192,199
43,522
28,939
12,086
16,853
14,583
3,566
11,017
260,304
39,156
25,969
10,832
15,137
13,187
3,044
10,143
254,264
33,486
21,295
8,691
12,604
12,191
3,003
9,188
260,325
35,351
23,270
9,244
14,026
12,081
2,867
9,214
295,683
34,767
23,483
9,578
13,905
11,284
2,721
8,563
385,194
32,660
23,101
9,918
13,183
9,559
2,586
6,973
430,177
39,864
30,579
11,296
19,283
9,285
2,544
6,741
397,651
1Large
increase in private 2-year institutions in 1980 is due to the addition of schools

accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology.
degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher
degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees.
Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities surveys, 1970 through 1985; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared September 2012.)
Table 231. Fall enrollment and number of degree-granting institutions, by control and religious affiliation of institution: Selected years, 1980 through 2011
Total enrollment

Full-time
Control and religious affiliation of institution
Number of institutions1
Part-time
Fall 1990
Fall 2000
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Total
Males
Females
Males
Females
Fall 1980
Fall 1990
Fall 2000
Fall 2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
All institutions ..............................................

Public institutions...................................................
Federal.............................................................
State ................................................................
Local ................................................................
Other public......................................................
Private institutions .................................................
Independent nonprofit......................................
For-profit ..........................................................
Religiously affiliated3 ........................................
12,096,895
9,457,394
50,989
(2)
(2)
9,406,405
2,639,501
1,521,614
111,714
1,006,173
13,818,637
10,844,717
50,669
7,181,380
3,508,941
103,727
2,973,920
1,474,818
213,693
1,285,409
15,312,289
11,752,786
16,917
9,548,090
2,078,090
109,689
3,559,503
1,577,242
450,084
1,532,177
19,102,814
13,972,153
20,441
11,452,186
2,302,730
196,796
5,130,661
1,888,905
1,469,142
1,772,614
20,427,711
14,810,642
21,722
12,104,170
2,478,076
206,674
5,617,069
1,953,136
1,851,986
1,811,947
21,016,126
15,142,809
21,622
12,366,422
2,541,036
213,729
5,873,317
1,995,440
2,018,397
1,859,480
20,994,113
15,110,196
21,304
12,346,172
2,526,884
215,836
5,883,917
2,054,854
1,956,731
1,872,332
5,793,411
4,001,784
14,193
3,469,703
462,549
55,339
1,791,627
692,727
504,325
594,575
7,208,046
4,663,956
5,299
4,057,293
535,721
65,643
2,544,090
843,709
893,573
806,808
3,233,088
2,654,452
585
1,978,849
637,567
37,451
578,636
205,578
200,788
172,270
4,759,568
3,790,004
1,227
2,840,327
891,047
57,403
969,564
312,840
358,045
298,679
3,226
1,493
12
(2)
(2)
1,481
1,733
795
164
774
3,501
1,548
17
978
523
30
1,953
709
322
922
4,056
1,676
12
1,355
277
32
2,380
729
724
927
4,589
1,652
14
1,331
261
46
2,937
736
1,310
891
4,703
1,649
14
1,331
261
43
3,054
767
1,403
884
Advent Christian Church ................................

African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church ......
African Methodist Episcopal...........................
American Baptist............................................
American Evangelical Lutheran Church.........
143
1,091
4,541
6,131
88
3,220
10,800
34
5,980
15,410
743
1,366
2,880
14,441
1,432
1,485
2,677
14,716
1,387
1,536
2,674
15,120
1,340
1,537
2,355
15,027
1,415
792
1,037
3,836
656
686
1,192
5,631
653
28
57
1,693
48
31
69
3,867
58
1
3
6
11
1
5
15
1
6
17
1
3
5
18
1
3
5
19
1
American Lutheran and Lutheran Church in

America....................................................
American Lutheran.........................................
Assemblies of God Church ............................
Baptist ............................................................
Brethren Church.............................................
3,092
21,608
7,814
38,231
3,925
8,307
99,510
958
1,460
14,272
107,610
2,088
15,080
153,525
7,954
15,137
165,848
8,191
15,806
174,481
8,449
15,451
172,946
7,766
5,383
49,824
2,278
6,528
65,097
2,883
1,649
23,855
1,226
1,891
34,170
1,379
3
13
10
33
3
11
69
3
14
68
3
16
69
3
15
68
3
Brethren in Christ Church ..............................

Christian and Missionary Alliance Church .....
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) ............
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ ..
Christian Methodist Episcopal........................
1,301
1,705
14,913
1,342
2,486
2,239
2,519
30,397
2,263
2,174
2,797
5,278
35,984
7,277
1,502
6,316
47,693
9,005
4,503
6,331
50,064
9,263
4,901
6,465
52,839
10,128
4,817
6,536
54,401
10,483
4,514
2,066
15,279
4,232
2,213
2,901
23,300
4,218
2,124
623
6,059
1,076
82
946
9,763
957
95
1
3
12
7
4
1
4
18
8
4
1
4
16
18
1
4
18
18
3
4
18
18
3
Christian Reformed Church ...........................

Church of Christ (Scientist) ............................
Church of God of Prophecy ...........................
Church of God................................................
Church of New Jerusalem..............................
5,408
2,773
6,082
170
4,488
2,557
249
5,627
5,999
12,540
5,808
15,977
5,665
15,117
5,625
16,731
5,647
17,093
2,675
4,947
2,674
7,727
151
1,881
147
2,538
3
6
9
1
2
8
1
9
Church of the Brethren...................................

Church of the Nazarene.................................
Churches of Christ .........................................
Cumberland Presbyterian ..............................
Evangelical Congregational Church...............
8,482
11,716
9,343
594
80
4,463
10,779
14,611
746
88
4,187
16,661
30,140
1,112
148
5,620
20,863
34,368
2,688
158
5,861
21,389
34,996
3,247
159
6,154
21,144
35,538
4,652
153
6,028
20,866
36,450
5,744
125
2,314
6,440
11,931
2,309
28
3,096
9,976
14,894
2,650
14
235
1,761
3,418
303
50
383
2,689
6,207
482
33
6
10
9
2
1
5
9
19
2
1
4
12
19
2
1
5
10
17
2
1
5
10
17
2
1
Evangelical Covenant Church of America......

Evangelical Free Church of America..............
Evangelical Lutheran Church .........................
Free Methodist ...............................................
Free Will Baptist Church ................................
1,401
833
743
5,543
1,132
1,035
2,355
49,210
5,902
1,177
2,387
4,022
49,085
7,323
2,378
3,244
3,021
55,251
11,774
3,989
3,186
3,106
56,088
12,090
4,143
3,233
2,926
56,162
12,270
4,383
3,220
3,215
55,889
12,412
4,359
774
847
22,137
3,323
823
1,174
667
28,329
6,132
1,270
400
951
2,140
859
716
872
750
3,283
2,098
1,550
1
1
3
5
4
1
2
33
3
3
1
3
34
4
4
1
2
33
5
4
1
2
33
5
4
Friends United Meeting ..................................

Friends ...........................................................
General Conference Mennonite Church ........
Greek Orthodox .............................................
Interdenominational .......................................
1,109
5,157
820
204
1,254
5,844
1,243
148
11,103
10,898
1,059
132
9,788
13,285
190
23,161
13,786
203
23,060
13,876
220
30,162
13,570
222
34,475
4,722
168
11,598
5,852
51
13,710
1,162
3
4,363
1,834
0
4,804
1
5
2
1
4
6
2
1
17
8
1
1
14
1
30
1
31
Fall 2011

Enrollment
Fall 1980
Total enrollment

Full-time
Control and religious affiliation of institution

1
Fall 1980
Fall 1990
Fall 2000
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Total
Males
Number of institutions1
Part-time
Females
Males
Females
Fall 1980
Fall 1990
Fall 2000
Fall 2010
Fall 2011
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Jewish ............................................................
Latter-Day Saints ...........................................
Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod ................
Lutheran Church in America ..........................
Mennonite Brethren Church...........................
5,738
39,172
11,727
23,877
1,344
12,217
42,274
13,827
5,796
1,864
14,182
44,680
18,866
4,322
2,390
8,861
52,321
24,280
8,245
3,192
8,468
53,249
26,384
8,264
3,426
12,755
53,514
28,255
8,240
4,136
14,716
57,150
29,288
8,111
4,302
9,052
23,527
7,071
3,165
1,222
3,356
24,387
10,479
4,118
2,016
694
4,322
3,623
275
327
1,614
4,914
8,115
553
737
24
4
15
20
3
63
4
14
5
3
62
4
13
2
3
36
4
12
3
3
35
4
12
3
2
Mennonite Church .........................................

Missionary Church Inc. ..................................
Moravian Church............................................
Multiple Protestant denominations .................
North American Baptist..................................
4,008
487
2,434
5,526
155
2,859
699
2,511
211
3,553
1,647
2,939
4,690
124
4,126
2,075
2,979
5,014
117
4,325
2,165
3,042
5,341
125
4,263
2,152
3,095
5,350
120
4,366
2,074
3,132
5,400
141
1,512
560
677
1,310
42
1,963
946
1,688
1,526
28
310
174
146
1,621
39
581
394
621
943
32
6
1
2
8
1
5
1
2
1
5
1
2
7
1
6
1
2
6
1
6
1
2
6
1
Pentecostal Holiness Church .........................

Presbyterian U.S.A. and United
Presbyterian.............................................
Presbyterian Church in America ....................
Protestant Episcopal ......................................
Protestant, other ............................................
767
566
976
1,057
1,124
1,272
1,504
573
629
129
173
47,144
5,396
4,072
77,700
1,877
4,559
38,136
78,950
4,499
5,479
30,116
82,508
2,166
4,921
15,803
84,691
2,174
5,036
16,207
85,692
2,071
5,006
13,361
86,441
1,792
4,604
14,628
31,747
747
2,087
4,803
43,928
632
2,211
5,536
3,410
273
136
2,072
7,356
140
170
2,217
57
12
11
70
1
9
44
64
5
12
34
58
2
11
22
59
2
9
23
Reformed Church in America.........................

Reformed Episcopal Church ..........................
Reformed Presbyterian Church......................
Reorganized Latter-Day Saints Church .........
Roman Catholic .............................................
2,713
67
2,014
4,274
422,842
5,525
1,556
4,793
530,585
6,002
2,355
3,390
636,336
6,472
2,901
727,894
6,514
2,949
735,713
6,555
2,982
751,089
6,501
2,866
749,877
2,530
1,172
219,410
3,529
1,214
323,311
215
266
68,330
227
214
138,826
4
1
4
2
229
2
1
239
2
2
239
237
234
Russian Orthodox ..........................................

Seventh-Day Adventists .................................
Southern Baptist ............................................
Nondenominational ........................................
Unitarian Universalist .....................................
47
19,168
85,281
87
38
15,771
49,493
6,758
82
106
19,223
54,275
23,573
132
88
23,880
45,026
27,872
138
79
24,818
46,689
27,071
171
60
25,430
49,882
27,745
166
53
25,751
51,832
29,650
190
39
8,146
14,275
8,482
38
3
11,104
20,011
11,167
58
8
2,306
7,127
4,705
37
3
4,195
10,419
5,296
57
1
11
54
1
11
29
14
2
1
13
32
16
2
1
14
22
16
2
1
13
22
19
2
United Brethren Church .................................

United Church of Christ .................................
United Methodist ............................................
Wesleyan Church ...........................................
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod .........
545
14,169
127,099
3,583
808
601
20,175
148,851
5,311
931
938
23,709
171,109
11,128
1,660
1,230
26,878
198,669
20,568
1,595
1,270
27,507
202,913
20,492
1,603
1,260
20,528
206,744
20,670
1,677
1,260
17,724
206,268
20,577
1,799
449
5,198
74,383
6,499
743
613
6,877
95,570
11,621
862
99
1,825
13,294
907
112
99
3,824
23,021
1,550
82
1
16
91
5
1
1
18
96
4
3
1
18
100
4
2
1
17
96
6
2
1
15
95
6
2
Other religiously affiliated ..............................
462
5,743
2,534
8,146
8,041
8,526
8,589
2,484
3,996
699
1,410
13
12
Not available.
1Counts of institutions in this table may be lower than reported in other tables, because counts in this table include only institutions reporting separate enrollment data.
2Included under Other public.
3Religious affiliation as reported by institution.
NOTE: Data through 1995 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degreegranting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degreegranting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and
excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education and Institutional Characteristics surveys, 1980; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:90) and Institutional Characteristics Survey (IPEDS-IC:90); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared
September 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 231. Fall enrollment and number of degree-granting institutions, by control and religious affiliation of institution: Selected years, 1980 through 2011Continued

Enrollment
Table 232. Total fall enrollment of first-time degree/certificate-seeking students in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex of
student, and level and control of institution: 1955 through 2011
Males
Year
1
19551
Females
4-year
2-year
Total
Full-time
Part-time
Total
Full-time
Part-time
Total
Full-time
Part-time
Public
Private
Public
Private
10
11
12
13
14
...............................
19561 ...............................
1
1957 ...............................
19581 ...............................
19591 ...............................
670,013
717,504
723,879
775,308
821,520
415,604
442,903
441,969
465,422
487,890
254,409
274,601
281,910
309,886
333,630
283,084
292,743 2
293,544 2
328,242 2
348,150 2
246,960
261,951 2
262,695 2
272,117 2
291,691 2
117,288
137,406 2
140,522 2
146,379 2
153,393 2
22,681 2
25,404 2
27,118 2
28,570 2
28,286 2
19601 ...............................
19611 ...............................
19621 ...............................
19631 ...............................
19641 ...............................
923,069
1,018,361
1,030,554
1,046,424
1,224,840
539,512
591,913
598,099
604,282
701,524
383,557
426,448
432,455
442,142
523,316
395,884 2
438,135 2
445,191 2
539,251 2
313,209 2
336,449 2
324,923 2
363,348 2
181,860 2
210,101 2
224,537 2
275,413 2
32,116 2
33,676 2
35,903 2
46,828 2
19651 ...............................
1966.................................
1967.................................
1968.................................
1969.................................
1,441,822
1,554,337
1,640,936
1,892,849
1,967,104
1,335,512
1,470,653
1,525,290
305,424
422,196
441,814
829,215
889,516
931,127
1,082,367
1,118,269
761,299
847,005
876,280
169,828
235,362
241,989
612,607
664,821
709,809
810,482
848,835
574,213
623,648
649,010
135,596
186,834
199,825
642,233 2
626,472 2
644,525
724,377
699,167
398,792 2
382,889 2
368,300
378,052
391,508
347,788 2
478,459 2
561,488
718,562
814,132
53,009 2
66,517 2
66,623
71,858
62,297
1970.................................
1971.................................
1972.................................
1973.................................
1974.................................
2,063,397
2,119,018
2,152,778
2,226,041
2,365,761
1,587,072
1,606,036
1,574,197
1,607,269
1,673,333
476,325
512,982
578,581
618,772
692,428
1,151,960
1,170,518
1,157,501
1,182,173
1,243,790
896,281
895,715
858,254
867,314
896,077
255,679
274,803
299,247
314,859
347,713
911,437
948,500
995,277
1,043,868
1,121,971
690,791
710,321
715,943
739,955
777,256
220,646
238,179
279,334
303,913
344,715
717,449
704,052
680,337
698,777
745,637
395,886
384,695
380,982
378,994
386,391
890,703
971,295
1,036,616
1,089,182
1,175,759
59,359
58,976
54,843
59,088
57,974
1975.................................
1976.................................
1977.................................
1978.................................
1979.................................
2,515,155
2,347,014
2,394,426
2,389,627
2,502,896
1,763,296
1,662,333
1,680,916
1,650,848
1,706,732
751,859
684,681
713,510
738,779
796,164
1,327,935
1,170,326
1,155,856
1,141,777
1,179,846
942,198
854,597
839,848
817,294
840,315
385,737
315,729
316,008
324,483
339,531
1,187,220
1,176,688
1,238,570
1,247,850
1,323,050
821,098
807,736
841,068
833,554
866,417
366,122
368,952
397,502
414,296
456,633
771,725
717,373
737,497
736,703
760,119
395,440
413,961
404,631
406,669
415,126
1,283,523
1,152,944
1,185,648
1,173,544
1,253,854
64,467
62,736
66,650
72,711
73,797
1980.................................
1981.................................
1982.................................
1983.................................
1984.................................
2,587,644
2,595,421
2,505,466
2,443,703
2,356,898
1,749,928
1,737,714
1,688,620
1,678,071
1,613,185
837,716
857,707
816,846
765,632
743,713
1,218,961
1,217,680
1,199,237
1,159,049
1,112,303
862,458
851,833
837,223
824,609
786,099
356,503
365,847
362,014
334,440
326,204
1,368,683
1,377,741
1,306,229
1,284,654
1,244,595
887,470
885,881
851,397
853,462
827,086
481,213
491,860
454,832
431,192
417,509
765,395
754,007
730,775
728,244
713,790
417,937
419,257
404,252
403,882
402,959
1,313,591
1,318,436
1,254,193
1,189,869
1,130,311
90,721 3
103,721 3
116,246 3
121,708
109,838
1985.................................
1986.................................
1987.................................
1988.................................
1989.................................
2,292,222
2,219,208
2,246,359
2,378,803
2,341,035
1,602,038
1,589,451
1,626,719
1,698,927
1,656,594
690,184
629,757
619,640
679,876
684,441
1,075,736
1,046,527
1,046,615
1,100,026
1,094,750
774,858
768,856
779,226
807,319
791,295
300,878
277,671
267,389
292,707
303,455
1,216,486
1,172,681
1,199,744
1,278,777
1,246,285
827,180
820,595
847,493
891,608
865,299
389,306
352,086
352,251
387,169
380,986
717,199
719,974
757,833
783,358
762,217
398,556
391,673
405,113
425,907
413,836
1,060,275
990,973
979,820
1,048,914
1,048,529
116,192
116,588
103,593
120,624
116,453
1990.................................
1991.................................
1992.................................
1993.................................
1994.................................
2,256,624
2,277,920
2,184,113
2,160,710
2,133,205
1,617,118
1,652,983
1,603,737
1,608,274
1,603,106
639,506
624,937
580,376
552,436
530,099
1,045,191
1,068,433
1,013,058
1,007,647
984,558
771,372
798,043
760,290
762,240
751,081
273,819
270,390
252,768
245,407
233,477
1,211,433
1,209,487
1,171,055
1,153,063
1,148,647
845,746
854,940
843,447
846,034
852,025
365,687
354,547
327,608
307,029
296,622
727,264
717,697
697,393
702,273
709,042
400,120
392,904
408,306
410,688
405,917
1,041,097
1,070,048
993,074
973,545
952,468
88,143
97,271
85,340
74,204
65,778
1995.................................
1996.................................
1997.................................
1998.................................
1999.................................
2,168,831
2,274,319
2,219,255
2,212,593
2,357,590
1,646,812
1,739,852
1,733,512
1,775,412
1,849,741
522,019
534,467
485,743
437,181
507,849
1,001,052
1,046,662
1,026,058
1,022,656
1,094,539
767,185
805,982
806,054
825,577
865,545
233,867
240,680
220,004
197,079
228,994
1,167,779
1,227,657
1,193,197
1,189,937
1,263,051
879,627
933,870
927,458
949,835
984,196
288,152
293,787
265,739
240,102
278,855
731,836
741,164
755,362
792,772
819,503
419,025
427,442
442,397
460,948
474,223
954,595
989,536
923,954
858,417
955,499
63,375
116,177
97,542
100,456
108,365
2000.................................
2001.................................
2002.................................
2003.................................
2004.................................
2,427,551
2,497,078
2,570,611
2,591,754
2,630,243
1,918,093
1,989,179
2,053,065
2,102,394
2,147,546
509,458
507,899
517,546
489,360
482,697
1,123,948
1,152,837
1,170,609
1,175,856
1,190,268
894,432
926,393
945,938
965,075
981,591
229,516
226,444
224,671
210,781
208,677
1,303,603
1,344,241
1,400,002
1,415,898
1,439,975
1,023,661
1,062,786
1,107,127
1,137,319
1,165,955
279,942
281,455
292,875
278,579
274,020
842,228
866,619
886,297
918,602
925,249
498,532
508,030
517,621
537,726
562,485
952,175
988,726
1,037,267
1,004,428
1,009,082
134,616
133,703
129,426
130,998
133,427
2005.................................
2006.................................
2007.................................
2008.................................
2009.................................
2,657,338
2,707,213
2,776,168
3,024,723
3,210,237
2,189,884
2,219,853
2,293,855
2,427,740
2,586,840
467,454
487,360
482,313
596,983
623,397
1,200,055
1,228,665
1,267,030
1,389,302
1,479,801
995,610
1,015,585
1,052,600
1,115,500
1,192,553
204,445
213,080
214,430
273,802
287,248
1,457,283
1,478,548
1,509,138
1,635,421
1,730,436
1,194,274
1,204,268
1,241,255
1,312,240
1,394,287
263,009
274,280
267,833
323,181
336,149
953,903
990,262
1,023,543
1,053,838
1,090,769
606,712
598,412
633,296
673,581
713,284
977,224
1,013,080
1,016,262
1,186,576
1,275,630
119,499
105,459
103,067
110,728
130,554
2010.................................
2011.................................
3,156,949
3,093,077
2,532,858
2,479,137
624,091
613,940
1,461,707
1,424,596
1,171,619
1,140,566
290,088
284,030
1,695,242
1,668,481
1,361,239
1,338,571
334,003
329,910
1,110,675
1,131,807
676,027
656,938
1,236,477
1,195,286
133,770
109,046
Not available.
1Excludes first-time degree/certificate-seeking students in occupational programs not creditable
towards a bachelors degree.
2Data for 2-year branches of 4-year college systems are aggregated with the 4-year institutions.
3Large increases are due to the addition of schools accredited by the Accrediting Commission
of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology.
and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Alaska and Hawaii
are included in all years.
Survey of Education in the United States; Opening Fall Enrollment in Higher Education, 1963
through 1965; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities surveys, 1966 through 1985; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data
System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:8699); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through

Enrollment
Table 233. Total fall enrollment of first-time degree/certificate-seeking students in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex of
student, control of institution, and state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 2000 through 2011
Fall 2011
Full-time
Part-time
Total,
fall 2000
Total,
fall 2005
Total,
fall 2008
Total,
fall 2009
Total,
fall 2010
Total
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
United States .................... 2,427,551 2,657,338 3,024,723 3,210,237 3,156,949 3,093,077 2,479,137 1,140,566 1,338,571
Alabama ....................................
43,411
42,461
51,456
52,976
53,020
50,575
44,403
19,716
24,687
Alaska........................................
2,432
2,899
3,193
3,770
4,349
4,891
3,915
1,531
2,384
Arizona ......................................
46,646
76,987
89,486 108,769
76,099
89,071
66,875
27,221
39,654
Arkansas....................................
22,695
24,480
26,838
28,607
29,242
29,100
26,105
11,935
14,170
California ................................... 246,128 266,989 433,287 427,276 401,859 392,870 247,336 113,428 133,908
613,940
6,172
976
22,196
2,995
145,534
284,030
2,738
389
10,429
1,285
73,725
1
Total
Males
Females
Public
Private
13
14
15
329,910 2,327,093
3,434
43,650
587
3,639
11,767
57,740
1,710
25,125
71,809 329,898
765,984
6,925
1,252
31,331
3,975
62,972
Colorado ....................................
Connecticut................................
Delaware....................................
Florida........................................
43,201
24,212
7,636
9,150
109,931
47,330
27,520
8,763
11,334
136,694
54,978
30,754
9,231
13,734
153,189
59,123
31,282
9,219
15,728
166,939
54,423
32,719
8,854
10,744
176,291
51,070
32,307
10,259
9,790
173,353
38,770
26,996
8,928
8,664
134,830
18,556
12,478
3,830
3,405
58,899
20,214
14,518
5,098
5,259
75,931
12,300
5,311
1,331
1,126
38,523
5,630
2,169
543
395
17,081
6,670
3,142
788
731
21,442
40,618
19,918
8,717
566
124,488
10,452
12,389
1,542
9,224
48,865
Georgia......................................
Hawaii ........................................
Idaho..........................................
Illinois.........................................
Indiana.......................................
67,616
8,931
10,669
107,592
59,320
74,267
8,466
12,549
111,724
61,915
86,199
9,668
12,057
119,139
73,439
97,882
10,406
12,964
123,789
78,777
100,200
10,937
12,668
114,549
82,362
92,098
10,522
13,032
109,229
75,217
75,384
7,606
11,319
88,634
63,518
32,583
3,314
5,229
42,309
29,467
42,801
4,292
6,090
46,325
34,051
16,714
2,916
1,713
20,595
11,699
7,288
1,302
801
9,556
5,467
9,426
1,614
912
11,039
6,232
72,465
8,510
9,308
73,942
56,205
19,633
2,012
3,724
35,287
19,012
Iowa ...........................................
Kansas.......................................
Kentucky ....................................
Louisiana ...................................
Maine.........................................
39,564
31,424
34,140
45,383
9,231
41,242
29,173
37,766
32,018
11,181
44,777
29,593
40,207
38,473
12,142
49,240
32,777
42,403
41,378
11,598
47,222
33,563
43,717
43,106
12,176
44,514
32,773
41,728
44,741
12,364
38,940
27,504
35,982
38,650
10,527
19,173
13,630
15,914
16,124
5,069
19,767
13,874
20,068
22,526
5,458
5,574
5,269
5,746
6,091
1,837
2,314
2,484
2,543
2,459
665
3,260
2,785
3,203
3,632
1,172
31,735
28,068
32,977
37,020
8,094
12,779
4,705
8,751
7,721
4,270
Maryland....................................
Massachusetts...........................
Michigan ....................................
Minnesota ..................................
Mississippi .................................
35,552
66,044
84,998
63,893
30,356
44,288
70,873
93,221
57,822
33,665
47,770
75,530
96,416
55,023
33,578
50,251
78,183
101,933
58,178
35,301
51,096
76,864
101,486
55,803
36,978
49,625
76,272
99,386
51,503
35,162
36,066
67,757
75,774
42,858
30,811
16,809
31,362
35,162
21,108
13,554
19,257
36,395
40,612
21,750
17,257
13,559
8,515
23,612
8,645
4,351
5,861
3,634
10,677
3,876
1,684
7,698
4,881
12,935
4,769
2,667
41,823
37,127
82,675
37,802
32,890
7,802
39,145
16,711
13,701
2,272
Missouri .....................................
Montana.....................................
Nebraska ...................................
Nevada ......................................
New Hampshire .........................
48,639
7,771
19,027
10,490
13,143
52,678
8,654
19,015
15,117
12,692
57,833
8,520
18,109
18,536
13,056
63,226
9,191
18,901
20,073
13,208
64,423
9,920
19,245
18,572
13,613
64,056
9,286
18,168
16,659
13,439
54,401
7,993
16,268
10,372
11,777
24,786
4,096
7,766
4,658
5,433
29,615
3,897
8,502
5,714
6,344
9,655
1,293
1,900
6,287
1,662
4,459
576
823
3,028
692
5,196
717
1,077
3,259
970
44,875
8,325
14,602
14,771
8,620
19,181
961
3,566
1,888
4,819
New Jersey ................................

New Mexico ...............................
New York....................................
North Carolina ...........................
North Dakota .............................
52,233
15,261
168,181
69,343
8,929
58,396
16,653
181,328
79,628
8,296
65,959
19,569
193,929
88,596
8,733
69,460
21,572
199,999
96,673
9,082
71,234
22,442
198,504
93,244
9,069
67,420
20,924
196,605
91,804
9,201
58,110
16,968
185,818
74,494
8,834
27,940
7,822
87,834
33,045
4,755
30,170
9,146
97,984
41,449
4,079
9,310
3,956
10,787
17,310
367
4,409
2,006
5,136
7,653
162
4,901
1,950
5,651
9,657
205
57,426
19,233
117,788
71,187
8,202
9,994
1,691
78,817
20,617
999
Ohio ...........................................
Oklahoma ..................................
Oregon.......................................
Pennsylvania..............................
Rhode Island .............................
98,823
35,094
26,946
125,578
13,789
102,800
35,318
28,944
132,758
15,277
108,929
33,339
33,748
143,938
16,543
120,546
38,131
37,661
144,127
15,800
122,142
39,339
35,528
144,161
15,698
113,825
38,170
33,285
138,824
15,826
98,556
31,279
25,383
122,022
14,043
46,610
14,686
11,722
57,481
6,433
51,946
16,593
13,661
64,541
7,610
15,269
6,891
7,902
16,802
1,783
6,806
2,901
3,767
7,063
755
8,463
3,990
4,135
9,739
1,028
83,228
32,745
27,476
77,625
7,718
30,597
5,425
5,809
61,199
8,108
South Carolina...........................
South Dakota .............................
Tennessee .................................
Texas .........................................
Utah ...........................................
32,353
8,597
43,327
181,813
24,953
38,469
8,780
49,076
202,388
28,501
43,405
8,920
53,671
199,333
30,331
47,807
9,627
59,028
222,018
33,067
48,249
10,191
59,588
229,483
34,794
48,428
9,561
58,651
238,367
32,712
41,211
8,296
51,192
170,897
26,070
18,209
4,126
22,648
77,547
12,091
23,002
4,170
28,544
93,350
13,979
7,217
1,265
7,459
67,470
6,642
2,969
404
2,945
31,339
3,324
4,248
861
4,514
36,131
3,318
38,669
7,542
41,020
204,013
23,579
9,759
2,019
17,631
34,354
9,133
Vermont .....................................
Virginia.......................................
Washington................................
West Virginia..............................
Wisconsin ..................................
Wyoming....................................
6,810
52,661
36,287
15,659
53,662
4,209
7,684
68,005
38,367
16,675
55,326
6,661
7,744
81,742
41,221
19,954
58,310
6,241
8,043
86,659
43,411
22,021
61,335
6,454
8,242
83,232
41,131
22,920
61,257
6,042
7,830
83,000
41,503
26,103
58,111
5,851
7,128
68,004
37,084
18,371
47,589
4,809
3,667
30,884
17,090
8,607
23,031
2,566
3,461
37,120
19,994
9,764
24,558
2,243
702
14,996
4,419
7,732
10,522
1,042
239
6,689
2,096
3,932
4,397
465
463
8,307
2,323
3,800
6,125
577
4,722
62,563
33,390
16,356
47,191
5,211
3,108
20,437
8,113
9,747
10,920
640
U.S. Service Academies ............
3,818
4,225
4,357
4,368
4,359
4,016
4,016
3,227
789
4,016
Other jurisdictions ...........

American Samoa .......................
Federated States of Micronesia.
Guam.........................................
Marshall Islands.........................
Northern Marianas ....................
Palau..........................................
Puerto Rico................................
U.S. Virgin Islands .....................
39,609
297
786
770
199
333
147
36,773
304
41,800
597
761
1,117
12
199
105
38,648
361
45,452
504
856
702
211
151
92
42,381
555
45,246
586
924
874
254
306
87
41,735
480
52,208
657
653
1,043
240
360
114
48,658
483
54,920
737
742
1,063
372
287
125
51,141
453
51,807
448
525
690
363
275
105
49,001
400
23,088
191
246
288
199
117
56
21,862
129
28,719
257
279
402
164
158
49
27,139
271
3,113
289
217
373
9
12
20
2,140
53
1,481
132
103
188
5
9
16
1,015
13
1,632
157
114
185
4
3
4
1,125
40
14,873
737
742
1,056
372
287
125
11,101
453
40,047
0
0
7
0
0
0
40,040
0
Not applicable.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 234. Recent high school completers and their enrollment in 2-year and 4-year colleges, by sex: 1960 through 2011
Number of high school completers1
(in thousands)
Percent of high school completers enrolled in college2

Total
Year
1
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
2-year
4-year
Total
2-year
4-year
Total
2-year
10
11
12
1960....................................
1961....................................
1962....................................
1963....................................
1964....................................
1,679
1,763
1,838
1,741
2,145
(43.8)
(46.0)
(43.6)
(44.2)
(43.0)
756
790
872
794
997
1965....................................
1966....................................
1967....................................
1968....................................
1969....................................
2,659
2,612
2,525
2,606
2,842
(47.7)
(45.0)
(37.9)
(37.3)
(36.0)
1970....................................
1971....................................
1972....................................
1973....................................
1974....................................
2,758
2,875
2,964
3,058
3,101
1975....................................
1976....................................
1977....................................
1978....................................
1979....................................
4-year
13
(31.8) 923
(33.2) 973
(31.5) 966
(32.1) 947
(31.9) 1,148
(29.6)
(31.3)
(30.0)
(30.0)
(28.5)
45.1
48.0
49.0
45.0
48.3
(2.13)
(2.09)
(2.05)
(2.09)
(1.89)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
54.0
56.3
55.0
52.3
57.2
(3.18)
(3.10)
(2.96)
(3.11)
(2.75)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
37.9
41.3
43.5
39.0
40.7
(2.80)
(2.77)
(2.80)
(2.78)
(2.54)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1,254
1,207
1,142
1,184
1,352
(35.1)
(33.8)
(28.4)
(28.2)
(26.8)
1,405
1,405
1,383
1,422
1,490
(32.0)
(29.0)
(24.3)
(23.8)
(23.7)
50.9
50.1
51.9
55.4
53.3
(1.70)
(1.72)
(1.42)
(1.39)
(1.34)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
57.3
58.7
57.6
63.2
60.1
(2.45)
(2.49)
(2.09)
(2.00)
(1.90)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
45.3
42.7
47.2
48.9
47.2
(2.33)
(2.32)
(1.92)
(1.89)
(1.85)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(37.4)
(38.0)
(37.8)
(37.1)
(38.6)
1,343
1,371
1,423
1,460
1,491
(26.1)
(26.6)
(27.0)
(27.6)
(27.8)
1,415
1,504
1,542
1,599
1,611
(26.8)
(27.1)
(26.4)
(24.6)
(26.8)
51.7
53.5
49.2
46.6
47.6
(1.36)
(1.33)
(1.31)
(1.29)
(1.28)
()
()
()
14.9 (0.92)
15.2 (0.92)
()
()
()
31.6 (1.20)
32.4 (1.20)
55.2
57.6
52.7
50.0
49.4
(1.94)
(1.90)
(1.89)
(1.87)
(1.85)
()
()
()
14.6 (1.32)
16.6 (1.37)
()
()
()
35.4 (1.79)
32.8 (1.74)
48.5
49.8
46.0
43.4
45.9
(1.90)
(1.84)
(1.81)
(1.77)
(1.77)
()
()
()
15.2 (1.28)
13.9 (1.23)
()
()
()
28.2 (1.61)
32.0 (1.66)
3,185
2,986
3,141
3,163
3,160
(38.6)
(39.8)
(40.7)
(39.7)
(40.0)
1,513
1,451
1,483
1,485
1,475
(27.3)
(28.9)
(29.7)
(29.3)
(29.2)
1,672
1,535
1,659
1,677
1,685
(27.2)
(27.3)
(27.7)
(26.7)
(27.2)
50.7
48.8
50.6
50.1
49.3
(1.26)
(1.31)
(1.29)
(1.28)
(1.28)
18.2
15.6
17.5
17.0
17.5
(0.98)
(0.95)
(0.98)
(0.96)
(0.98)
32.6
33.3
33.1
33.1
31.8
(1.19)
(1.23)
(1.21)
(1.21)
(1.20)
52.6
47.2
52.1
51.1
50.4
(1.83)
(1.87)
(1.87)
(1.87)
(1.88)
19.0
14.5
17.2
15.6
16.9
(1.44)
(1.32)
(1.41)
(1.36)
(1.41)
33.6
32.7
35.0
35.5
33.5
(1.73)
(1.76)
(1.79)
(1.79)
(1.78)
49.0
50.3
49.3
49.3
48.4
(1.75)
(1.82)
(1.77)
(1.76)
(1.76)
17.4
16.6
17.8
18.3
18.1
(1.32)
(1.35)
(1.36)
(1.36)
(1.35)
31.6
33.8
31.5
31.0
30.3
(1.62)
(1.72)
(1.65)
(1.63)
(1.62)
1980....................................
1981....................................
1982....................................
1983....................................
1984....................................
3,088
3,056
3,100
2,963
3,012
(39.4)
(42.2)
(40.4)
(41.6)
(36.5)
1,498
1,491
1,509
1,389
1,429
(28.4)
(30.4)
(29.0)
(30.4)
(28.7)
1,589
1,565
1,592
1,573
1,584
(27.3)
(29.1)
(28.2)
(28.2)
(21.9)
49.3
53.9
50.6
52.7
55.2
(1.30)
(1.30)
(1.36)
(1.39)
(1.37)
19.4
20.5
19.1
19.2
19.4
(1.03)
(1.05)
(1.07)
(1.10)
(1.09)
29.9
33.5
31.5
33.5
35.8
(1.19)
(1.23)
(1.26)
(1.31)
(1.32)
46.7
54.8
49.1
51.9
56.0
(1.86)
(1.86)
(1.95)
(2.03)
(1.99)
17.1
20.9
17.5
20.2
17.7
(1.40)
(1.52)
(1.48)
(1.63)
(1.53)
29.7
33.9
31.6
31.7
38.4
(1.70)
(1.77)
(1.81)
(1.89)
(1.95)
51.8
53.1
52.0
53.4
54.5
(1.81)
(1.82)
(1.90)
(1.91)
(1.90)
21.6
20.1
20.6
18.4
21.0
(1.49)
(1.46)
(1.54)
(1.48)
(1.55)
30.2
33.0
31.4
35.1
33.5
(1.66)
(1.72)
(1.76)
(1.82)
(1.80)
1985....................................
1986....................................
1987....................................
1988....................................
1989....................................
2,668
2,786
2,647
2,673
2,450
(40.1)
(38.6)
(40.9)
(47.0)
(46.5)
1,287
1,332
1,278
1,334
1,204
(28.7)
(28.5)
(29.8)
(34.1)
(32.9)
1,381
1,454
1,369
1,339
1,246
(27.9)
(26.0)
(28.0)
(32.3)
(32.8)
57.7
53.8
56.8
58.9
59.6
(1.45)
(1.43)
(1.46)
(1.57)
(1.64)
19.6
19.2
18.9
21.9
20.7
(1.16)
(1.13)
(1.15)
(1.32)
(1.35)
38.1
34.5
37.9
37.1
38.9
(1.43)
(1.37)
(1.43)
(1.54)
(1.63)
58.6
55.8
58.3
57.1
57.6
(2.08)
(2.06)
(2.09)
(2.24)
(2.35)
19.9
21.3
17.3
21.3
18.3
(1.69)
(1.70)
(1.60)
(1.85)
(1.84)
38.8
34.5
41.0
35.8
39.3
(2.06)
(1.97)
(2.09)
(2.17)
(2.32)
56.8
51.9
55.3
60.7
61.6
(2.02)
(1.99)
(2.04)
(2.20)
(2.27)
19.3
17.3
20.3
22.4
23.1
(1.61)
(1.50)
(1.65)
(1.88)
(1.97)
37.5
34.6
35.0
38.3
38.5
(1.97)
(1.89)
(1.95)
(2.19)
(2.28)
1990....................................
1991....................................
1992....................................
1993....................................
1994....................................
2,362
2,276
2,397
2,342
2,517
(43.0)
(41.0)
(40.4)
(41.4)
(38.1)
1,173
1,140
1,216
1,120
1,244
(30.6)
(29.0)
(29.1)
(30.6)
(27.9)
1,189
1,136
1,180
1,223
1,273
(30.2)
(29.0)
(28.1)
(27.7)
(25.9)
60.1
62.5
61.9
62.6
61.9
(1.60)
(1.62)
(1.58)
(1.59)
(1.43)
20.1
24.9
23.0
22.8
21.0
(1.31)
(1.44)
(1.37)
(1.38)
(1.20)
40.0
37.7
38.9
39.8
40.9
(1.60)
(1.62)
(1.59)
(1.61)
(1.45)
58.0
57.9
60.0
59.9
60.6
(2.29)
(2.33)
(2.24)
(2.33)
(2.05)
19.6
22.9
22.1
22.9
23.0
(1.85)
(1.98)
(1.89)
(2.00)
(1.76)
38.4
35.0
37.8
37.0
37.5
(2.26)
(2.25)
(2.21)
(2.30)
(2.03)
62.2
67.1
63.8
65.2
63.2
(2.24)
(2.22)
(2.23)
(2.17)
(1.99)
20.6
26.8
23.9
22.8
19.1
(1.87)
(2.09)
(1.98)
(1.91)
(1.63)
41.6
40.3
40.0
42.4
44.1
(2.28)
(2.32)
(2.27)
(2.25)
(2.05)
1995....................................
1996....................................
1997....................................
1998....................................
1999....................................
2,599
2,660
2,769
2,810
2,897
(40.9)
(40.5)
(41.8)
(43.9)
(41.5)
1,238
1,297
1,354
1,452
1,474
(29.9)
(29.5)
(31.0)
(31.0)
(29.9)
1,361
1,363
1,415
1,358
1,423
(27.7)
(27.7)
(27.9)
(31.0)
(28.8)
61.9
65.0
67.0
65.6
62.9
(1.41)
(1.42)
(1.38)
(1.38)
(1.38)
21.5
23.1
22.8
24.4
21.0
(1.19)
(1.26)
(1.23)
(1.25)
(1.17)
40.4
41.9
44.3
41.3
41.9
(1.42)
(1.47)
(1.45)
(1.43)
(1.41)
62.6
60.1
63.6
62.4
61.4
(2.03)
(2.09)
(2.01)
(1.96)
(1.95)
25.3
21.5
21.4
24.4
21.0
(1.82)
(1.76)
(1.71)
(1.74)
(1.63)
37.4
38.5
42.2
38.0
40.5
(2.03)
(2.08)
(2.07)
(1.96)
(1.97)
61.3
69.7
70.3
69.1
64.4
(1.95)
(1.92)
(1.87)
(1.93)
(1.95)
18.1
24.6
24.1
24.3
21.1
(1.54)
(1.80)
(1.75)
(1.79)
(1.67)
43.2
45.1
46.2
44.8
43.3
(1.98)
(2.07)
(2.04)
(2.08)
(2.02)
2000....................................
2001....................................
2002....................................
2003....................................
2004....................................
2,756
2,549
2,796
2,677
2,752
(45.3)
(46.5)
(42.7)
(42.2)
(40.0)
1,251
1,277
1,412
1,306
1,327
(33.6)
(33.7)
(31.3)
(29.9)
(29.1)
1,505
1,273
1,384
1,372
1,425
(29.7)
(32.0)
(29.0)
(29.7)
(27.3)
63.3
61.8
65.2
63.9
66.7
(1.41)
(1.48)
(1.31)
(1.35)
(1.31)
21.4
19.6
21.6
21.5
22.4
(1.20)
(1.21)
(1.14)
(1.16)
(1.16)
41.9
42.1
43.6
42.5
44.2
(1.45)
(1.51)
(1.37)
(1.39)
(1.38)
59.9
60.1
62.1
61.2
61.4
(2.13)
(2.11)
(1.88)
(1.97)
(1.95)
23.1
18.6
20.4
21.9
21.8
(1.83)
(1.68)
(1.57)
(1.67)
(1.65)
36.8
41.4
41.7
39.3
39.6
(2.10)
(2.12)
(1.92)
(1.97)
(1.96)
66.2
63.5
68.4
66.5
71.5
(1.88)
(2.08)
(1.82)
(1.86)
(1.74)
20.0
20.6
22.8
21.0
23.1
(1.59)
(1.75)
(1.65)
(1.61)
(1.63)
46.2
42.8
45.6
45.5
48.5
(1.98)
(2.13)
(1.95)
(1.96)
(1.93)
2005....................................
2006....................................
2007....................................
2008....................................
2009....................................
2,675
2,692
2,955
3,151
2,937
(40.8)
(44.6)
(42.6)
(42.8)
(45.0)
1,262
1,328
1,511
1,640
1,407
(31.5)
(32.7)
(30.0)
(29.6)
(32.8)
1,414
1,363
1,444
1,511
1,531
(24.9)
(30.1)
(30.3)
(30.9)
(30.6)
68.6
66.0
67.2
68.6
70.1
(1.31)
(1.33)
(1.26)
(1.21)
(1.23)
24.0
24.7
24.1
27.7
27.7
(1.21)
(1.21)
(1.15)
(1.16)
(1.21)
44.6
41.3
43.1
40.9
42.4
(1.40)
(1.39)
(1.33)
(1.28)
(1.33)
66.5
65.8
66.1
65.9
66.0
(1.94)
(1.90)
(1.78)
(1.71)
(1.84)
24.7
24.9
22.7
24.9
25.1
(1.77)
(1.73)
(1.57)
(1.56)
(1.69)
41.8
40.9
43.4
41.0
40.9
(2.03)
(1.97)
(1.86)
(1.77)
(1.91)
70.4
66.1
68.3
71.6
73.8
(1.77)
(1.87)
(1.79)
(1.69)
(1.64)
23.4
24.5
25.5
30.6
30.1
(1.64)
(1.70)
(1.67)
(1.73)
(1.71)
47.0
41.7
42.8
40.9
43.8
(1.94)
(1.95)
(1.90)
(1.85)
(1.85)
20103 .................................. 3,160 (91.8) 1,679 (64.6) 1,482 (58.4)

20113 .................................. 3,079 (88.3) 1,611 (60.6) 1,468 (58.4)
68.1 (1.49)
26.7 (1.52)
41.4 (1.61)
62.8 (1.88)
28.5 (2.03)
34.3 (1.97)
74.0 (2.31)
24.6 (2.32)
49.5 (2.59)
68.2 (1.45)
25.9 (1.49)
42.3 (1.44)
64.7 (2.16)
24.7 (1.79)
40.0 (2.10)
72.2 (1.98)
27.3 (2.17)
44.9 (2.37)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Individuals ages 16 to 24 who graduated from high school or completed a GED during the
preceding 12 months.
2Enrollment in college as of October of each year for individuals ages 16 to 24 who completed high school during the preceding 12 months.
NOTE: Data are based on sample surveys of the civilian population. High school completion
data in this table differ from figures appearing in other tables because of varying survey procedures and coverage. High school completers include GED recipients. Detail may not sum
SOURCE: American College Testing Program, unpublished tabulations, derived from statistics collected by the Census Bureau, 1960 through 1969. U.S. Department of Commerce,
Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October, 1970 through 2011. (This table
was prepared June 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 235. Percentage of recent high school completers enrolled in 2- and 4-year colleges, by race/ethnicity: 1960 through 2011
3-year moving averages3
Percent of recent high school completers1 enrolled in college2

(annual data)
Year
1
Percent of recent high school
completers1
enrolled in college2
Difference between percent enrolled
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
White-Black
WhiteHispanic
10
11
12
13
White-Asian
14
19604 .........
19614 .........
19624 .........
19634 .........
19644 .........
45.1
48.0
49.0
45.0
48.3
(2.13)
(2.09)
(2.05)
(2.09)
(1.89)
45.8
49.5
50.6
45.6
49.2
(2.21)
(2.19)
(2.15)
(2.17)
(1.98)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
46.6
47.4
47.4
47.5
48.5
(1.49)
(1.21)
(1.20)
(1.16)
(1.08)
47.7
48.7
48.6
48.5
49.2
(1.56)
(1.26)
(1.25)
(1.21)
(1.13)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
19654 .........
19664 .........
19674 .........
19684 .........
19694 .........
50.9
50.1
51.9
55.4
53.3
(1.70)
(1.72)
(1.42)
(1.39)
(1.34)
51.7
51.7
53.0
56.6
55.2
(1.78)
(1.79)
(1.50)
(1.47)
(1.41)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
49.9
51.0
52.5
53.6
53.5
(1.02)
(0.99)
(0.81)
(0.80)
(0.79)
51.0
52.1
53.8
55.0
54.6
(1.07)
(1.04)
(0.85)
(0.84)
(0.83)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
19704 .........
19714 .........
1972...........
1973...........
1974...........
51.7
53.5
49.2
46.6
47.6
(1.36)
(1.33)
(1.31)
(1.29)
(1.28)
52.0
54.0
49.7
47.8
47.2
(1.44)
(1.40)
(1.42)
(1.40)
(1.39)
()
()
44.6 (4.62)
32.5 (4.30)
47.2 (4.58)
()
()
45.0 (9.74)
54.1 (9.01)
46.9 (8.94)
()
()
()
()
()
52.9
51.5
49.7
47.8
48.3
(0.77)
(0.77)
(0.76)
(0.75)
(0.74)
53.8
51.9
50.5
48.2
48.7
(0.82)
(0.82)
(0.81)
(0.81)
(0.80)
()
()
38.4 (3.18)
41.4 (2.62)
40.5 (2.63)
()
()
49.9 (6.64)
48.8 (5.33)
53.1 (5.09)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
12.1 (3.28)
6.8 ! (2.74)
8.3 ! (2.75)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1975...........
1976...........
1977...........
1978...........
1979...........
50.7
48.8
50.6
50.1
49.3
(1.26)
(1.31)
(1.29)
(1.28)
(1.28)
51.1
48.8
50.8
50.5
49.9
(1.37)
(1.43)
(1.41)
(1.41)
(1.41)
41.7
44.4
49.5
46.4
46.7
(3.97)
(4.08)
(4.65)
(4.51)
(4.69)
58.0
52.7
50.8
42.0
45.0
(8.44)
(7.97)
(7.96)
(8.44)
(7.92)
()
()
()
()
()
49.1
50.1
49.9
50.0
49.6
(0.74)
(0.74)
(0.75)
(0.74)
(0.74)
49.1
50.3
50.1
50.4
50.1
(0.81)
(0.81)
(0.82)
(0.81)
(0.82)
44.5
45.3
46.8
47.5
45.2
(2.29)
(2.30)
(2.70)
(2.67)
(2.62)
52.7
53.6
48.8
46.1
46.3
(4.88)
(4.68)
(4.72)
(4.69)
(4.83)
()
()
()
()
()
()
5.0 ! (2.44)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1980...........
1981...........
1982...........
1983...........
1984...........
49.3
53.9
50.6
52.7
55.2
(1.30)
(1.30)
(1.36)
(1.39)
(1.37)
49.8
54.9
52.7
55.0
59.0
(1.43)
(1.44)
(1.52)
(1.55)
(1.54)
42.7
42.7
35.8
38.2
39.8
(4.44)
(4.44)
(4.33)
(4.34)
(4.15)
52.3
52.1
43.2
54.2
44.3
(8.70)
(8.19)
(7.96)
(8.96)
(7.67)
()
()
()
()
()
50.8
51.3
52.4
52.8
55.1
(0.75)
(0.75)
(0.79)
(0.79)
(0.81)
51.5
52.4
54.2
55.5
57.9
(0.82)
(0.83)
(0.84)
(0.89)
(0.91)
44.0
40.3
38.8
38.0
39.9
(2.61)
(2.50)
(2.57)
(2.47)
(2.54)
49.6
48.7
49.4
46.7
49.3
(4.78)
(4.68)
(4.94)
(4.72)
(4.89)
()
()
()
()
()
7.5 !
12.2
15.4
17.5
18.0
(2.74)
(2.64)
(2.70)
(2.62)
(2.70)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1985...........
1986...........
1987...........
1988...........
1989...........
57.7
53.8
56.8
58.9
59.6
(1.45)
(1.43)
(1.46)
(1.57)
(1.64)
60.1
56.8
58.6
61.1
60.7
(1.62)
(1.62)
(1.65)
(1.79)
(1.85)
42.2
36.9
52.2
44.4
53.4
(4.78)
(4.38)
(4.82)
(4.91)
(5.27)
51.0
44.0
33.5
57.1
55.1
(9.76)
(8.85)
(8.25)
(10.14)
(10.51)
()
()
()
()
()
55.5
56.1
56.5
58.4
59.5
(0.82)
(0.84)
(0.83)
(0.92)
(0.94)
58.6
58.5
58.8
60.1
61.6
(0.92)
(0.94)
(0.95)
(0.96)
(1.06)
39.5
43.5
44.2
49.7
48.0
(2.55)
(2.71)
(2.65)
(2.98)
(2.98)
46.1
42.3
45.0
48.5
52.7
(5.18)
(5.20)
(5.04)
(5.99)
(6.33)
()
()
()
()
()
19.1
15.0
14.6
10.4 !
13.6
(2.71)
(2.87)
(2.82)
(3.13)
(3.16)
12.5 ! (5.27)
16.2 ! (5.28)
13.8 ! (5.13)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1990...........
1991...........
1992...........
1993...........
1994...........
60.1
62.5
61.9
62.6
61.9
(1.60)
(1.62)
(1.58)
(1.59)
(1.43)
63.0
65.4
64.3
62.9
64.5
(1.80)
(1.82)
(1.84)
(1.85)
(1.61)
46.8
46.4
48.2
55.6
50.8
(5.08)
(5.25)
(4.92)
(5.28)
(4.42)
42.7
57.2
55.0
62.2
49.1
(10.82)
(9.58)
(8.50)
(8.22)
(6.28)
()
()
()
()
()
60.7
61.5
62.3
62.1
62.1
(0.92)
(0.92)
(0.92)
(0.91)
(0.83)
63.0
64.2
64.2
63.9
64.0
(1.08)
(1.05)
(1.06)
(1.04)
(1.03)
48.9
47.2
50.0
51.3
52.4
(2.97)
(2.93)
(2.98)
(2.97)
(2.52)
52.5
52.6
58.2
55.7
55.0
(5.70)
(5.52)
(5.04)
(4.97)
(3.23)
()
()
()
()
()
14.0
17.0
14.2
12.6
11.5
(3.16)
(3.11)
(3.16)
(3.14)
(2.72)
()
11.7 ! (5.62)
()
()
8.9 ! (3.39)
()
()
()
()
()
1995...........
1996...........
1997...........
1998...........
1999...........
61.9
65.0
67.0
65.6
62.9
(1.41)
(1.42)
(1.38)
(1.38)
(1.38)
64.3
67.4
68.2
68.5
66.3
(1.64)
(1.67)
(1.64)
(1.61)
(1.64)
51.2
56.0
58.5
61.9
58.9
(4.20)
(4.03)
(4.12)
(4.05)
(3.86)
53.7
50.8
65.6
47.4
42.3
(4.92)
(5.79)
(4.53)
(4.92)
(4.76)
()
()
()
()
()
63.0
64.7
65.9
65.2
64.0
(0.81)
(0.82)
(0.80)
(0.80)
(0.80)
65.4
66.6
68.1
67.7
66.8
(0.93)
(0.93)
(0.95)
(0.94)
(0.94)
52.9
55.4
58.8
59.8
58.6
(2.40)
(2.41)
(2.35)
(2.31)
(2.31)
51.6
57.6
55.3
51.9
47.4
(3.18)
(2.96)
(2.93)
(2.79)
(2.84)
()
()
()
()
()
12.5
11.3
9.3
7.9 !
8.3 !
(2.57)
(2.58)
(2.53)
(2.50)
(2.50)
13.8
9.0 !
12.8
15.7
19.5
(3.31)
(3.10)
(3.08)
(2.94)
(2.99)
()
()
()
()
()
2000...........
2001...........
2002...........
20035 .........
20045 .........
63.3
61.8
65.2
63.9
66.7
(1.41)
(1.48)
(1.31)
(1.35)
(1.31)
65.7
64.3
69.1
66.2
68.8
(1.66)
(1.72)
(1.55)
(1.61)
(1.57)
54.9
55.0
59.4
57.5
62.5
(4.11)
(4.17)
(3.90)
(4.25)
(3.77)
52.9
51.7
53.6
58.6
61.8
(5.03)
(5.63)
(4.46)
(4.61)
(4.76)
()
()
()
84.1 (5.10)
75.6 (6.13)
62.7
63.5
63.7
65.3
66.4
(0.82)
(0.82)
(0.78)
(0.77)
(0.77)
65.4
66.3
66.5
68.0
69.4
(0.97)
(0.97)
(0.97)
(0.91)
(0.91)
56.4
56.4
57.3
59.9
58.8
(2.33)
(2.39)
(2.33)
(2.29)
(2.34)
48.6
52.8
54.8
57.7
57.7
(2.96)
(2.93)
(2.75)
(2.66)
(2.60)
()
()
()
80.0 (3.99)
81.6 (3.37)
9.1
10.0
9.3
8.1 !
10.6
(2.53)
(2.58)
(2.52)
(2.46)
(2.51)
16.9
13.5
11.7
10.3
11.7
(3.11)
(3.09)
(2.92)
(2.81)
(2.75)
-11.9 !
-12.2
()
()
()
(4.10)
(3.49)
20055 .........
20065 .........
20075 .........
20085 .........
20095 .........
68.6
66.0
67.2
68.6
70.1
(1.31)
(1.33)
(1.26)
(1.21)
(1.23)
73.2
68.5
69.5
71.7
71.3
(1.52)
(1.60)
(1.49)
(1.44)
(1.53)
55.7
55.5
55.7
55.7
69.5
(4.15)
(4.33)
(3.78)
(3.78)
(3.51)
54.0
57.9
64.0
63.9
59.3
(4.18)
(4.18)
(4.22)
(3.72)
(3.80)
86.7
82.3
88.8
88.4
92.1
67.1
67.2
67.3
68.6
68.9
(0.76)
(0.75)
(0.73)
(0.71)
(0.70)
70.2
70.4
70.0
70.8
71.2
(0.90)
(0.89)
(0.87)
(0.86)
(0.86)
58.2
55.6
55.7
60.3
62.4
(2.35)
(2.35)
(2.27)
(2.15)
(2.09)
57.5
58.5
62.0
62.3
60.9
(2.52)
(2.43)
(2.33)
(2.25)
(2.14)
80.9
85.1
85.8
90.1
88.1
(3.64)
(3.64)
(3.45)
(3.01)
(2.85)
12.0
14.7
14.3
10.5
8.8
(2.52)
(2.51)
(2.43)
(2.31)
(2.26)
12.6
11.9
8.0 !
8.6
10.3
(2.67)
(2.59)
(2.48)
(2.41)
(2.31)
-10.7 !
-14.7
-15.8
-19.2
-16.9
(3.75)
(3.74)
(3.56)
(3.13)
(2.98)
20105,6 .......
20115,6 .......
68.1 (1.49)
68.2 (1.45)
87.4 (2.78)
85.4 (3.26)
()
()
-17.3
-15.9
(2.92)
(3.48)
70.5 (1.68)
68.3 (1.86)
62.0 (4.81)
67.1 (4.01)
59.7 (4.18)
66.6 (3.50)
(5.99)
(5.32)
(6.26)
(5.08)
(3.90)
84.7 (5.27)
86.1 (4.25)
68.8 (0.71)
68.2 (1.02)
Not available.
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
1Individuals ages 16 to 24 who graduated from high school or completed a GED during the
3A 3-year moving average is an arithmetic average of the year indicated, the year immediately preceding, and the year immediately following. For the first and final years of available
data, a 2-year moving average is used: The moving average for 1960 reflects an average of
1960 and 1961; for Black and Hispanic data, the moving average for 1972 reflects an aver-
70.1 (0.90)
69.4 (1.21)
66.1 (2.01)
64.6 (3.32)
62.3 (2.01)
63.5 (2.65)
7.8 (2.21)
5.9 ! (2.91)
age of 1972 and 1973; for Asian data, the moving average for 2003 reflects an average of
2003 and 2004; and the moving average for 2011 reflects an average of 2010 and 2011.
Moving averages are used to produce more stable estimates.
4Prior to 1972, White and Black data include persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
5White, Black, and Asian data exclude persons identifying themselves as two or more
races.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Total includes persons of
other racial/ethnic groups not separately shown.
SOURCE: American College Testing Program, unpublished tabulations, derived from statistics collected by the Census Bureau, 1960 through 1969. U.S. Department of Commerce,
Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October, 1970 through 2011. (This

Enrollment
Table 236. Percentage of recent high school completers enrolled in 2-year and 4-year colleges, by income level: 1975 through 2011
3-year moving averages3
completers1
Percent of recent high school

(annual data)
Total
Year
1
enrolled in
Difference between
percent enrolled
Percent of recent high school completers1 enrolled in college2
Low income Middle income
college2
High income
Total
Low income Middle income
High income
High-low
income
High-middle
income
10
11
1975...................................
1976...................................
1977...................................
1978...................................
1979...................................
50.7
48.8
50.6
50.1
49.3
(1.26)
(1.31)
(1.29)
(1.28)
(1.28)
31.2
39.1
27.7
31.4
30.5
(3.59)
(4.20)
(3.54)
(3.74)
(3.78)
46.2
40.5
44.2
44.3
43.2
(1.69)
(1.76)
(1.76)
(1.74)
(1.74)
64.5
63.0
66.3
64.0
63.2
(2.09)
(2.06)
(2.01)
(2.05)
(2.04)
49.1
50.1
49.9
50.0
49.6
(0.74)
(0.74)
(0.75)
(0.74)
(0.74)
34.7
32.3
32.4
29.8
31.6
(2.74)
(2.17)
(2.22)
(2.13)
(2.11)
43.5
43.8
43.1
43.9
43.4
(1.22)
(1.00)
(1.02)
(1.01)
(1.01)
63.7
64.6
64.4
64.5
64.1
(1.47)
(1.18)
(1.18)
(1.17)
(1.19)
29.0
32.3
32.1
34.6
32.6
(3.11)
(2.47)
(2.51)
(2.43)
(2.42)
20.2
20.8
21.4
20.5
20.8
(1.91)
(1.55)
(1.56)
(1.55)
(1.56)
1980...................................
1981...................................
1982...................................
1983...................................
1984...................................
49.3
53.9
50.6
52.7
55.2
(1.30)
(1.30)
(1.36)
(1.39)
(1.37)
32.5
33.6
32.8
34.6
34.5
(3.47)
(3.90)
(3.81)
(4.02)
(3.62)
42.5
49.2
41.7
45.2
48.4
(1.78)
(1.75)
(1.81)
(1.88)
(1.89)
65.2
67.6
70.9
70.3
74.0
(2.08)
(2.09)
(2.13)
(2.17)
(2.09)
50.8
51.3
52.4
52.8
55.1
(0.75)
(0.75)
(0.79)
(0.79)
(0.81)
32.2
32.9
33.6
34.0
36.3
(2.14)
(2.11)
(2.29)
(2.20)
(2.26)
45.0
44.5
45.4
45.1
48.0
(1.02)
(1.01)
(1.06)
(1.08)
(1.11)
65.3
67.9
69.6
71.7
72.9
(1.20)
(1.19)
(1.25)
(1.23)
(1.24)
33.0
34.9
36.0
37.8
36.6
(2.45)
(2.42)
(2.61)
(2.52)
(2.58)
20.2
23.4
24.2
26.7
24.9
(1.57)
(1.57)
(1.64)
(1.63)
(1.66)
1985...................................
1986...................................
1987...................................
1988...................................
1989...................................
57.7
53.8
56.8
58.9
59.6
(1.45)
(1.43)
(1.46)
(1.57)
(1.64)
40.2
33.9
36.9
42.5
48.1
(4.14)
(3.59)
(3.88)
(4.39)
(4.56)
50.6
48.5
50.0
54.7
55.4
(2.02)
(1.97)
(2.07)
(2.14)
(2.28)
74.6
71.0
73.8
72.8
70.7
(2.16)
(2.28)
(2.16)
(2.52)
(2.61)
55.5
56.1
56.5
58.4
59.5
(0.82)
(0.84)
(0.83)
(0.92)
(0.94)
35.9
36.8
37.6
42.4
45.6
(2.18)
(2.23)
(2.21)
(2.54)
(2.66)
49.1
49.6
51.1
53.4
54.9
(1.13)
(1.17)
(1.16)
(1.28)
(1.28)
73.2
73.2
72.6
72.5
73.2
(1.26)
(1.27)
(1.30)
(1.44)
(1.50)
37.3
36.4
35.0
30.2
27.6
(2.51)
(2.57)
(2.57)
(2.92)
(3.06)
24.1
23.5
21.5
19.1
18.4
(1.69)
(1.72)
(1.74)
(1.93)
(1.97)
1990...................................
1991...................................
1992...................................
1993...................................
1994...................................
60.1
62.5
61.9
62.6
61.9
(1.60)
(1.62)
(1.58)
(1.59)
(1.43)
46.7
39.5
40.9
50.4
43.3
(4.76)
(4.50)
(4.37)
(4.56)
(3.96)
54.4
58.4
57.0
56.9
57.8
(2.14)
(2.25)
(2.18)
(2.15)
(1.94)
76.6
78.2
79.0
79.3
77.9
(2.54)
(2.39)
(2.35)
(2.46)
(2.22)
60.7
61.5
62.3
62.1
62.1
(0.92)
(0.92)
(0.92)
(0.91)
(0.83)
44.8
42.2
43.6
44.7
42.0
(2.63)
(2.62)
(2.60)
(2.55)
(2.27)
56.0
56.5
57.4
57.3
57.0
(1.27)
(1.26)
(1.26)
(1.23)
(1.14)
75.0
78.0
78.8
78.7
80.4
(1.44)
(1.40)
(1.38)
(1.39)
(1.22)
30.2
35.8
35.3
34.0
38.4
(3.00)
(2.97)
(2.94)
(2.90)
(2.57)
19.0
21.4
21.4
21.5
23.4
(1.92)
(1.88)
(1.87)
(1.86)
(1.67)
1995...................................
1996...................................
1997...................................
1998...................................
1999...................................
61.9
65.0
67.0
65.6
62.9
(1.41)
(1.42)
(1.38)
(1.38)
(1.38)
34.2
48.6
57.0
46.4
47.6
(3.56)
(3.78)
(3.66)
(3.62)
(3.77)
56.0
62.7
60.7
64.7
60.2
(2.00)
(1.95)
(1.97)
(1.89)
(1.87)
83.5
78.0
82.2
77.5
75.4
(1.86)
(2.27)
(1.98)
(2.21)
(2.26)
63.0
64.7
65.9
65.2
64.0
(0.81)
(0.82)
(0.80)
(0.80)
(0.80)
42.1
47.1
50.6
50.3
47.9
(2.16)
(2.18)
(2.14)
(2.14)
(2.13)
58.9
59.9
62.7
61.9
61.5
(1.12)
(1.16)
(1.12)
(1.10)
(1.10)
79.9
81.3
79.3
78.4
76.6
(1.20)
(1.19)
(1.24)
(1.24)
(1.29)
37.8
34.3
28.7
28.1
28.7
(2.47)
(2.49)
(2.47)
(2.47)
(2.49)
21.0
21.4
16.6
16.6
15.1
(1.64)
(1.66)
(1.67)
(1.66)
(1.70)
2000...................................
2001...................................
2002...................................
2003...................................
2004...................................
63.3
61.8
65.2
63.9
66.7
(1.41)
(1.48)
(1.31)
(1.35)
(1.31)
49.7
43.8
56.3
52.8
47.8
(3.67)
(3.81)
(3.64)
(3.83)
(3.95)
59.5
56.4
60.9
57.6
63.3
(1.97)
(2.07)
(1.78)
(1.87)
(1.79)
76.9
80.0
78.2
80.1
80.1
(2.22)
(2.19)
(2.12)
(2.02)
(1.98)
62.7
63.5
63.7
65.3
66.4
(0.82)
(0.82)
(0.78)
(0.77)
(0.77)
47.1
49.9
50.9
52.5
51.4
(2.17)
(2.19)
(2.14)
(2.20)
(2.24)
58.8
59.1
58.4
60.6
62.0
(1.14)
(1.14)
(1.08)
(1.05)
(1.05)
77.4
78.3
79.5
79.5
80.5
(1.29)
(1.28)
(1.20)
(1.18)
(1.15)
30.3
28.4
28.6
27.0
29.0
(2.52)
(2.53)
(2.45)
(2.49)
(2.52)
18.6
19.3
21.0
18.9
18.5
(1.72)
(1.71)
(1.61)
(1.58)
(1.56)
2005...................................
2006...................................
2007...................................
2008...................................
2009...................................
68.6
66.0
67.2
68.6
70.1
(1.31)
(1.33)
(1.26)
(1.21)
(1.23)
53.5
50.9
58.4
55.9
53.9
(3.86)
(3.92)
(3.57)
(3.50)
(3.75)
65.1
61.4
63.3
65.2
66.7
(1.81)
(1.82)
(1.73)
(1.62)
(1.66)
81.2
80.7
78.2
81.9
84.2
(1.98)
(2.01)
(2.01)
(1.90)
(1.84)
67.1
67.2
67.3
68.6
68.9
(0.76)
(0.75)
(0.73)
(0.71)
(0.70)
50.8
54.5
55.3
56.1
53.3
(2.26)
(2.18)
(2.11)
(2.08)
(2.02)
63.3
63.3
63.5
65.1
66.2
(1.04)
(1.03)
(0.99)
(0.96)
(0.94)
80.7
80.0
80.2
81.4
82.8
(1.15)
(1.15)
(1.14)
(1.11)
(1.10)
29.9
25.5
24.9
25.3
29.5
(2.53)
(2.47)
(2.40)
(2.36)
(2.30)
17.4
16.7
16.8
16.2
16.6
(1.55)
(1.55)
(1.51)
(1.47)
(1.44)
20104 .................................
20114 .................................
68.1 (1.49)
68.2 (1.45)
30.4 (2.27)
30.2 (3.22)
16.4
15.8
(1.46)
(2.15)
1Individuals
50.7 (3.88)
53.5 (4.25)
66.7 (1.59)
66.2 (1.63)
82.2 (2.34)
82.4 (2.46)
ages 16 to 24 who graduated from high school or completed a GED during the
3A 3-year moving average is an arithmetic average of the year indicated, the year immediately preceding, and the year immediately following. For 1975 and 2011, a 2-year moving
average is used: The moving average for 1975 reflects an average of 1975 and 1976, and
the moving average for 2011 reflects an average of 2010 and 2011. Moving averages are
used to produce more stable estimates.
68.8 (0.71)
68.2 (1.02)
52.6 (1.97)
52.1 (2.75)
4Beginning
66.5 (0.94)
66.5 (1.37)
83.0 (1.12)
82.3 (1.66)
in 2010, standard errors were computed using replicate weights, which produced more precise values than the methodology used in prior years.
NOTE: Low income refers to the bottom 20 percent of all family incomes, high income
refers to the top 20 percent of all family incomes, and middle income refers to the 60 percent in between.
(CPS), October, 1975 through 2011. (This table was prepared June 2012.)

College attendance rate of 199899 graduates in
19992000
For 199899 school year
Selected high school characteristic
Number of
high schools
with 12thgraders
1
Public high schools.......................... 20,000
Graduation
rate
of 12thgraders1
Total
4-year
institutions
2-year
institutions
College attendance rate of

200203 graduates in 200304

Number of
high schools
with 12thgraders
Graduation
rate
of 12thgraders1
Total
4-year
institutions
College
attendance rate
of 200607
graduates in
Graduation
200708 at
rate of 12th4-year
graders1
institutions
2-year
institutions
Number of high
schools with
12th-graders
10
12
13
(230)
87.7 (0.67)
57.4 (0.50)
35.4 (0.43)
22.0 (0.34) 22,500
(400)
85.5 (0.77)
61.8 (0.94)
35.0 (0.61)
26.7 (0.58) 24,100
11
(540)
81.2 (1.34)
39.5
(0.91)
14
Percent of students who are Black, Hispanic,

Asian, Pacific Islander, American Indian/
Alaska Native, or two or more races
Less than 5 percent .......................................
5 to 19 percent...............................................
20 to 49 percent.............................................
50 percent or more ........................................
6,400
4,800
4,000
4,800
(170)
(180)
(170)
(150)
94.2
89.1
81.7
82.5
(0.79)
(1.13)
(2.02)
(1.26)
63.2
58.7
54.0
51.1
(0.73)
(1.11)
(1.16)
(0.96)
41.3
36.6
32.5
28.7
(0.67)
(0.88)
(0.92)
(0.89)
21.9
22.1
21.5
22.3
(0.59)
(0.69)
(0.70)
(0.69)
6,100
5,200
4,700
6,500
(220)
(270)
(180)
(280)
95.4
87.8
84.8
74.8
(0.41)
(1.81)
(1.68)
(2.34)
68.8
63.9
61.4
53.2
(0.87)
(2.41)
(1.44)
(2.52)
42.6
38.0
34.1
25.8
(0.96)
(1.77)
(1.27)
(1.43)
26.3
26.0
27.3
27.4
(0.64)
(1.10)
(0.94)
(1.54)
5,200
5,400
6,200
7,300
(270)
(320)
(440)
(430)
90.7
89.9
77.2
71.4
(1.23)
(1.53)
(2.85)
(2.76)
46.8
48.4
35.0
30.8
(1.54)
(2.06)
(1.89)
(2.00)

reduced-price lunch
School does not participate ...........................
0 to 25 percent...............................................
26 to 50 percent.............................................
51 to 75 percent.............................................
76 to 100 percent...........................................
2,400
8,600
4,800
2,300
2,000
(130)
(180)
(160)
(140)
(100)
80.1
92.2
87.3
85.9
79.4
(2.15)
(0.55)
(1.49)
(2.81)
(2.35)
49.7
65.1
57.5
48.0
43.0
(2.32)
(0.74)
(0.92)
(2.18)
(1.91)
30.0
42.6
33.4
29.1
22.2
(1.75)
(0.67)
(0.81)
(1.57)
(1.35)
19.7
22.5
24.1
18.9
20.7
(1.49)
(0.44)
(0.63)
(0.92)
(1.61)
2,400
6,800
6,700
4,000
2,600
(230)
(230)
(220)
(270)
(260)
71.2
92.9
89.4
83.8
72.0
(2.41)
(0.59)
(1.19)
(2.25)
(4.90)
51.4
73.6
64.2
55.3
42.3
(2.83)
(0.59)
(0.96)
(2.76)
(4.49)
23.2
46.9
36.7
27.3
20.7
(2.26)
(0.78)
(1.08)
(1.58)
(2.79)
28.1
26.7
27.5
28.1
21.6
(1.81)
(0.65)
(0.74)
(1.58)
(2.22)
2,800
6,700
7,300
4,100
3,300
(320)
(360)
(350)
(290)
(360)
66.7
91.1
86.7
79.0
63.7
(3.78)
(1.24)
(1.54)
(3.56)
(5.55)
25.4
52.1
41.5
33.2
26.0
(4.12)
(1.63)
(1.44)
(1.91)
(2.93)
School locale
City.................................................................
Suburb ...........................................................
Town...............................................................
Rural ..............................................................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
4,500
4,800
3,700
9,500
(240)
(200)
(200)
(390)
77.1
83.6
82.6
91.6
(1.80)
(1.40)
(3.24)
(0.97)
59.5
67.4
57.7
61.6
(2.00)
(1.39)
(1.94)
(1.92)
32.5
40.3
31.1
35.2
(1.61)
(1.11)
(1.65)
(1.28)
27.0
27.1
26.6
26.5
(1.28) 4,800
(1.01) 5,400
(0.97) 3,900
(0.99) 10,000
(300)
(360)
(310)
(460)
71.6
80.8
80.2
86.4
(2.81)
(3.25)
(2.61)
(1.70)
36.1
41.2
35.2
41.9
(2.73)
(2.35)
(2.28)
(1.47)
Private high schools ........................
7,600
(240)
97.4 (0.55)
71.6 (1.90)
55.6 (1.74)
16.1 (1.00)
8,200
(260)
94.2 (0.86)
76.6 (1.58)
56.2 (1.77)
20.3 (1.30)
8,900
(280)
93.8 (0.91)
66.5
(1.57)
Percent of students who are Black, Hispanic,

Asian, Pacific Islander, American Indian/
Alaska Native, or two or more races
Less than 5 percent .......................................
5 to 19 percent...............................................
20 to 49 percent.............................................
50 percent or more ........................................
2,700
2,500
1,400
1,000
(150)
(130)
(100)
(110)
95.5
99.1
98.5
97.0
67.9
82.3
70.5
55.9
53.3
63.6
55.3
41.6
14.7
18.7
15.2
14.3
(1.61)
(2.01)
(2.24)
(2.28)
2,500
2,900
1,700
1,100
(180)
(170)
(140)
(140)
95.6
95.2
90.8
93.6
73.2
84.7
75.8
63.7
54.4
64.2
56.7
38.3
18.7
20.5
19.1
25.4
(2.14)
(2.10)
(2.52)
(4.47)
2,100
3,500
2,000
1,400
(160)
(200)
(190)
(130)
96.4
95.6
91.5
88.6
(1.19)
(1.60)
(2.13)
(2.71)
68.2
70.3
58.7
65.3
(3.81)
(2.24)
(3.39)
(3.37)

reduced-price lunch
School does not participate ...........................
0 to 25 percent...............................................
26 to 100 percent...........................................
6,700
700
(230)
(70)
()
97.9 (0.47)
98.8 (0.74)
()
16.8 (1.03)
11.0 (1.40)
()
7,100
600
400
(250)
(80)
(80)
95.3 (0.86)
95.0 (3.62)
75.1 (7.62)
20.5 (1.51)
18.5 (2.39)
20.2 (4.34)
7,300
700
1,000
(280)
(100)
(130)
95.7 (0.66)
91.4 (7.18)
80.8 (4.70)
68.3
73.2
46.7
(1.77)
(4.64)
(6.86)
School locale
City.................................................................
Suburb ...........................................................
Town...............................................................
Rural ..............................................................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
3,100
2,800
1,000
2,000
(170)
(180)
(150)
(190)
94.4
93.0
95.7
92.9
71.8
67.0
63.8
58.9
(2.62)
(2.99)
(5.02)
(3.54)
(1.53)
(0.44)
(0.59)
(1.53)
()
()
()
()
(3.17)
(1.68)
(3.90)
(6.56)
73.8 (1.73)
64.9 (6.49)
()
()
()
()
()
(2.85)
(2.37)
(3.29)
(5.34)
57.0 (1.74)
53.8 (5.69)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Not available.
Not applicable.
Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or more.
1Includes only students who were enrolled in 12th grade in fall of the school year and graduated with a diploma by the end of
the following summer.
(1.59)
(1.40)
(2.36)
(1.97)
()
()
()
()
(3.03)
(1.82)
(4.16)
(6.03)
76.7 (1.76)
84.7 (4.28)
59.1 (8.13)
()
()
()
()
(3.31)
(2.71)
(3.70)
(4.52)
56.2 (2.00)
66.2 (4.35)
38.9 (6.70)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(1.52)
(1.52)
(2.12)
(2.88)
NOTE: Data are based on a sample survey and may not be strictly comparable with data reported elsewhere. Includes all
schools, including combined schools, with students enrolled in the 12th grade. Some data have been revised from previously
published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Public School Questionnaire, 19992000, 200304, and 200708, Private School Questionnaire, 19992000, 200304,
and 200708, and Charter School Questionnaire, 19992000. (This table was prepared October 2009.)

Enrollment
Table 237. Graduation rates of previous years 12th-graders and college attendance rates of those who graduated, by selected high school characteristics: 19992000, 200304, and 200708

Enrollment
Table 238. Estimated rate of 200910 high school graduates attending degree-granting institutions, by state: 2010
Number of fall 2010 first-time freshmen
graduating from high school in the previous
12 months
Number of graduates from

high schools located in the state
State
1
Total1
Public 200910
State residents
enrolled in institutions
Private, 200809
in any state2
United States .......................................

Alabama .......................................................
Alaska...........................................................
Arizona .........................................................
Arkansas.......................................................
California ......................................................
3,436,835
48,443
8,434
63,900
29,606
440,240
3,128,022
43,166
8,245
61,145
28,276
404,987
308,813
5,277
189
2,755
1,330
35,253
2,158,258
31,160
3,915
37,006
19,348
271,669
Colorado .......................................................
Connecticut...................................................
Delaware.......................................................
District of Columbia5 .....................................
Florida...........................................................
52,159
40,728
9,980
4,941
174,352
49,321
34,495
8,133
3,602
156,130
2,838
6,233
1,847
1,339
18,222
Georgia.........................................................
Hawaii ...........................................................
Idaho.............................................................
Illinois............................................................
Indiana..........................................................
99,883
13,657
18,340
154,142
69,783
91,561
10,998
17,793
139,035
64,551
Iowa ..............................................................
Kansas..........................................................
Kentucky .......................................................
Louisiana ......................................................
Maine............................................................
36,711
33,809
46,601
44,709
16,431
Maryland.......................................................
Massachusetts..............................................
Michigan .......................................................
Minnesota .....................................................
Mississippi ....................................................
In any state
In their
home state
1,765,406
28,165
2,390
33,090
17,624
243,382
62.8
64.3
46.4
57.9
65.4
61.7
51.4
58.1
28.3
51.8
59.5
55.3
31,902
32,068
4,718
2,503
109,789
24,171
17,724
2,745
517
97,733
61.2
78.7
47.3
50.7
63.0
46.3
43.5
27.5
10.5
56.1
8,322
2,659
547
15,107
5,232
67,659
8,683
8,273
90,456
45,900
57,253
5,862
5,589
64,307
40,350
67.7
63.6
45.1
58.7
65.8
57.3
42.9
30.5
41.7
57.8
34,462
31,642
42,664
36,573
14,069
2,249
2,167
3,937
8,136
2,362
24,442
21,889
29,320
28,912
9,234
21,209
18,627
26,191
26,094
6,072
66.6
64.7
62.9
64.7
56.2
57.8
55.1
56.2
58.4
37.0
68,306
75,092
119,201
63,908
28,836
59,078
64,462
110,682
59,667
25,478
9,228
10,630
8,519
4,241
3,358
43,730
54,966
73,740
45,340
22,726
28,253
36,917
65,840
32,751
21,098
64.0
73.2
61.9
70.9
78.8
41.4
49.2
55.2
51.2
73.2
Missouri ........................................................
Montana........................................................
Nebraska ......................................................
Nevada .........................................................
New Hampshire ............................................
71,037
10,443
21,374
21,780
17,497
63,994
10,075
19,370
20,956
15,034
7,043
368
2,004
824
2,463
43,633
6,320
14,858
11,280
11,256
36,803
5,020
12,442
8,511
6,388
61.4
60.5
69.5
51.8
64.3
51.8
48.1
58.2
39.1
36.5
New Jersey ...................................................

New Mexico ..................................................
New York.......................................................
North Carolina ..............................................
North Dakota ................................................
110,573
19,983
215,105
94,431
7,604
96,225
18,595
183,826
88,704
7,155
14,348
1,388
31,279
5,727
449
75,893
14,461
148,101
60,395
5,125
44,738
12,542
119,445
53,995
3,841
68.6
72.4
68.9
64.0
67.4
40.5
62.8
55.5
57.2
50.5
Ohio ..............................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................
Oregon..........................................................
Pennsylvania.................................................
Rhode Island ................................................
136,740
40,034
37,810
149,845
11,726
123,437
38,503
34,671
131,182
9,908
13,303
1,531
3,139
18,663
1,818
84,068
24,100
18,072
91,298
7,667
71,583
21,735
13,960
75,702
4,907
61.5
60.2
47.8
60.9
65.4
52.3
54.3
36.9
50.5
41.8
South Carolina..............................................
South Dakota ................................................
Tennessee ....................................................
Texas ............................................................
Utah ..............................................................
43,511
8,680
68,627
293,797
32,751
40,438
8,162
62,408
280,894
31,481
3,073
518
6,219
12,903
1,270
29,709
6,232
42,515
164,980
17,442
26,706
4,774
36,038
145,781
15,970
68.3
71.8
62.0
56.2
53.3
61.4
55.0
52.5
49.6
48.8
Vermont ........................................................
Virginia..........................................................
Washington...................................................
West Virginia.................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................
Wyoming6 .....................................................
8,366
88,022
70,497
18,390
70,294
5,730
7,199
81,511
66,046
17,651
64,687
5,695
1,167
6,511
4,451
739
5,607
35
4,478
56,202
34,030
10,885
42,241
3,459
2,228
45,599
25,881
9,696
34,196
2,699
53.5
63.9
48.3
59.2
60.1
60.4
26.6
51.8
36.7
52.7
48.6
47.1
1Total includes public high school graduates for 200910 and private high school graduates for
200809. Data on private high school graduates are not available for 200910.
2All U.S. resident students living in a particular state when admitted to an institution in any state.
Students may be enrolled in any state.
3Students who attend institutions in their home state. Total includes 272 students attending U.S.
Service Academies in their home state, not shown separately.
4U.S. total includes some U.S. residents whose home state is unknown.
5A percentage of the private high school graduates are not residents of the District of Columbia.
State residents
enrolled in institutions in their
home state3
Estimated rate of high school graduates

going to college
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV
federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data
Core of Data (CCD), NCES Common Core of Data State Dropout and Completion Data File,
200910; Private School Universe Survey (PSS), 200910; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2011, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared
April 2012.)

Level of institution
Year
Sex
Race/ethnicity
Total, all
students
2-year
4-year
Male
Female
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
10
White
American
Pacific
Indian/
Two or
Islander Alaska Native more races
11
12
13
Black
Hispanic
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
14
15
16
17
18
Female
19
19671 ............
19681 ............
19691 ............
19701 ............
19711 ............
25.5
26.1
27.3
25.7
26.2
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.42)
(0.41)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
33.1
34.1
35.2
32.1
32.5
(0.71)
(0.70)
(0.69)
(0.65)
(0.63)
19.2
19.5
20.9
20.3
20.8
(0.54)
(0.53)
(0.54)
(0.52)
(0.52)
26.9
27.5
28.7
27.1
27.2
(0.48)
(0.48)
(0.47)
(0.45)
(0.44)
13.0
14.5
16.0
15.5
18.2
(1.16)
(1.18)
(1.20)
(1.15)
(1.19)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1972..............
1973..............
1974..............
1975..............
1976..............
25.5
24.0
24.6
26.3
26.7
(0.37)
(0.35)
(0.35)
(0.36)
(0.35)
6.9
7.6
9.0
6.4
()
(0.21)
(0.22)
(0.23)
(0.20)
17.1
17.0
17.3
20.2
()
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.32)
30.2
27.7
27.7
29.0
28.2
(0.56)
(0.54)
(0.53)
(0.53)
(0.52)
21.2
20.5
21.7
23.7
25.2
(0.47)
(0.46)
(0.47)
(0.48)
(0.48)
27.2
25.5
25.8
27.4
27.6
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.40)
18.3
15.9
17.6
20.4
22.5
(1.18)
(1.09)
(1.14)
(1.18)
(1.20)
13.4
16.1
18.0
20.4
20.0
(1.83)
(2.02)
(1.95)
(2.09)
(2.00)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
32.3
29.6
28.9
30.7
29.3
(0.63)
(0.60)
(0.60)
(0.59)
(0.58)
22.5
21.8
22.9
24.3
26.1
(0.54)
(0.53)
(0.53)
(0.54)
(0.55)
21.1
18.7
19.8
19.9
22.0
(1.83)
(1.71)
(1.77)
(1.74)
(1.77)
15.9
13.5
15.9
20.8
22.9
(1.51)
(1.38)
(1.47)
(1.61)
(1.64)
15.1
16.7
19.7
21.4
21.3
(2.85)
(2.94)
(2.92)
(3.10)
(3.05)
12.0
15.5
16.5
19.5
18.8
(2.37)
(2.77)
(2.60)
(2.81)
(2.64)
1977..............
1978..............
1979..............
1980..............
1981..............
26.1
25.3
25.0
25.7
26.1
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.37)
(0.38)
(0.37)
6.8
6.6
6.3
7.1
7.5
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.22)
(0.22)
19.4
18.7
18.7
18.6
18.6
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.33)
28.1
27.1
25.9
26.4
27.1
(0.56)
(0.55)
(0.54)
(0.54)
(0.54)
24.3
23.6
24.2
25.0
25.2
(0.52)
(0.51)
(0.52)
(0.52)
(0.51)
27.2
26.5
26.3
27.3
27.7
(0.43)
(0.43)
(0.43)
(0.43)
(0.43)
21.1
20.1
19.8
19.4
19.9
(1.18)
(1.15)
(1.13)
(1.12)
(1.09)
17.2
15.2
16.7
16.1
16.6
(1.87)
(1.74)
(1.77)
(1.64)
(1.63)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
29.4
28.4
27.1
28.4
28.7
(0.64)
(0.63)
(0.61)
(0.63)
(0.62)
25.1
24.6
25.5
26.3
26.6
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.60)
(0.60)
20.3
19.7
19.1
17.5
18.9
(1.73)
(1.70)
(1.67)
(1.60)
(1.58)
21.9
20.4
20.3
20.9
20.7
(1.61)
(1.56)
(1.54)
(1.55)
(1.51)
18.3
16.1
18.3
15.9
16.6
(2.80)
(2.61)
(2.65)
(2.33)
(2.35)
16.3
14.3
15.2
16.2
16.7
(2.50)
(2.33)
(2.35)
(2.32)
(2.27)
1982..............
1983..............
1984..............
1985..............
1986..............
26.6
26.2
27.1
27.8
27.9
(0.39)
(0.39)
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.42)
7.7
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.6
(0.24)
(0.23)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.25)
18.9
18.8
19.8
20.4
20.3
(0.35)
(0.35)
(0.36)
(0.37)
(0.37)
27.2
27.3
28.6
28.4
28.2
(0.57)
(0.57)
(0.58)
(0.60)
(0.60)
26.0
25.1
25.6
27.2
27.6
(0.55)
(0.54)
(0.55)
(0.57)
(0.58)
28.1
27.9
28.9
30.0
29.7
(0.46)
(0.46)
(0.47)
(0.49)
(0.50)
19.9
19.2
20.3
19.6
21.9
(1.14)
(1.12)
(1.15)
(1.16)
(1.21)
16.8
17.3
17.9
16.9
17.6
(1.77)
(1.77)
(1.80)
(1.84)
(1.76)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
28.9
29.4
30.8
30.9
30.6
(0.66)
(0.66)
(0.68)
(0.70)
(0.72)
27.4
26.5
27.1
29.2
28.8
(0.64)
(0.64)
(0.65)
(0.67)
(0.68)
18.7
18.1
20.3
20.2
20.0
(1.64)
(1.60)
(1.67)
(1.72)
(1.72)
21.0
20.1
20.3
19.1
23.4
(1.59)
(1.56)
(1.57)
(1.56)
(1.69)
14.9
15.6
16.1
14.9
16.7
(2.45)
(2.46)
(2.51)
(2.46)
(2.36)
18.6
18.8
19.6
18.9
18.7
(2.52)
(2.54)
(2.57)
(2.75)
(2.64)
1987..............
1988..............
1989..............
1990..............
1991..............
29.6
30.3
30.9
32.0
33.3
(0.43)
(0.47)
(0.48)
(0.47)
(0.48)
8.1
8.8
8.0
8.7
9.7
(0.26)
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.30)
21.5
21.5
22.9
23.3
23.6
(0.39)
(0.42)
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.43)
30.6
30.2
30.2
32.3
32.8
(0.62)
(0.68)
(0.68)
(0.68)
(0.68)
28.7
30.4
31.6
31.8
33.6
(0.59)
(0.66)
(0.67)
(0.66)
(0.67)
31.9
33.2
34.2
35.1
36.8
(0.51)
(0.57)
(0.58)
(0.57)
(0.58)
22.8
21.2
23.4
25.4
23.5
(1.25)
(1.33)
(1.38)
(1.37)
(1.34)
17.5
17.0
16.1
15.8
17.9
(1.73)
(2.00)
(1.90)
(1.67)
(1.72)
()
()
46.1 (3.92)
56.9 (3.56)
57.1 (3.19)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
15.7 ! (5.33)
15.8 ! (5.08)
15.9 ! (5.45)
()
()
()
()
()
33.0
33.4
34.1
35.5
36.5
(0.74)
(0.82)
(0.83)
(0.82)
(0.83)
30.8
33.0
34.4
34.7
37.0
(0.71)
(0.79)
(0.81)
(0.80)
(0.82)
22.6
18.5
19.7
26.0
23.2
(1.83)
(1.87)
(1.89)
(2.03)
(1.95)
22.9
23.5
26.7
24.8
23.8
(1.70)
(1.88)
(1.97)
(1.86)
(1.84)
18.5
16.5
14.6
15.3
14.0
(2.46)
(2.74)
(2.55)
(2.31)
(2.15)
16.5
17.6
17.6
16.4
22.2
(2.43)
(2.93)
(2.81)
(2.42)
(2.70)
1992..............
1993..............
1994..............
1995..............
1996..............
34.4
34.0
34.6
34.3
35.5
(0.49)
(0.49)
(0.42)
(0.44)
(0.47)
9.9
9.8
9.1
8.9
9.5
(0.31)
(0.30)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.29)
24.4
24.2
25.5
25.4
26.1
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.39)
(0.41)
(0.43)
32.7
33.6
33.1
33.1
34.1
(0.68)
(0.69)
(0.59)
(0.63)
(0.66)
36.0
34.4
36.0
35.5
37.0
(0.69)
(0.68)
(0.60)
(0.63)
(0.67)
37.3
36.8
38.1
37.9
39.5
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.53)
(0.55)
(0.59)
25.2
24.5
27.7
27.5
27.4
(1.37)
(1.35)
(1.17)
(1.18)
(1.23)
21.3
21.7
18.8
20.7
20.1
(1.87)
(1.88)
(1.10)
(1.13)
(1.18)
58.4
61.2
62.7
54.6
53.9
(3.28)
(3.27)
(2.81)
(3.10)
(2.47)
()
()
()
()
()
18.5 !
18.9
29.4
27.6
30.3
(6.18)
(5.66)
(5.64)
(6.14)
(5.25)
()
()
()
()
()
36.2
36.5
37.0
37.0
38.3
(0.83)
(0.84)
(0.74)
(0.78)
(0.83)
38.3
37.1
39.2
38.8
40.6
(0.83)
(0.83)
(0.74)
(0.78)
(0.84)
21.3
22.9
25.6
26.0
25.7
(1.87)
(1.92)
(1.66)
(1.71)
(1.77)
28.8
26.0
29.5
28.7
28.8
(1.96)
(1.90)
(1.64)
(1.62)
(1.70)
17.8
19.7
16.5
18.7
16.5
(2.47)
(2.59)
(1.43)
(1.49)
(1.52)
24.7
23.7
21.5
23.0
24.0
(2.80)
(2.71)
(1.71)
(1.71)
(1.81)
1997..............
1998..............
1999..............
2000..............
2001..............
36.8
36.5
35.6
35.5
36.3
(0.47)
(0.46)
(0.46)
(0.45)
(0.45)
9.9
10.2
9.1
9.4
9.8
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.27)
(0.28)
(0.28)
27.0
26.3
26.5
26.0
26.6
(0.43)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.41)
35.0
34.5
34.1
32.6
33.6
(0.66)
(0.65)
(0.64)
(0.62)
(0.63)
38.7
38.6
37.0
38.4
39.0
(0.67)
(0.66)
(0.65)
(0.65)
(0.64)
40.6
40.6
39.4
38.7
39.5
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.58)
(0.57)
(0.57)
29.8
29.8
30.4
30.5
31.4
(1.25)
(1.24)
(1.24)
(1.21)
(1.22)
22.4
20.4
18.7
21.7
21.7
(1.21)
(1.11)
(1.08)
(1.12)
(1.10)
55.1
60.4
55.7
55.9
61.3
(2.60)
(2.49)
(2.42)
(2.42)
(2.35)
()
()
()
()
()
27.1
20.3
19.5
15.9
23.3
(4.63)
(4.91)
(4.71)
(4.30)
(4.29)
()
()
()
()
()
39.3
39.4
38.3
36.2
37.2
(0.82)
(0.82)
(0.81)
(0.79)
(0.79)
41.8
41.9
40.6
41.3
41.9
(0.84)
(0.84)
(0.82)
(0.81)
(0.82)
25.4
26.1
28.9
25.1
26.7
(1.75)
(1.76)
(1.81)
(1.67)
(1.70)
33.7
32.9
31.6
35.2
35.5
(1.77)
(1.73)
(1.70)
(1.72)
(1.71)
19.2
16.4
15.8
18.5
17.4
(1.56)
(1.41)
(1.41)
(1.45)
(1.42)
26.1
24.9
21.9
25.4
26.1
(1.88)
(1.73)
(1.65)
(1.72)
(1.67)
2002..............
20032 ............
20042 ............
20052 ............
20062 ............
36.7
37.8
38.0
38.9
37.3
(0.43)
(0.43)
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.42)
9.7
10.2
9.4
9.6
9.6
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.25)
(0.26)
(0.25)
27.0
27.7
28.6
29.2
27.8
(0.39)
(0.39)
(0.39)
(0.40)
(0.39)
33.7
34.3
34.7
35.3
34.1
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.58)
39.7
41.3
41.2
42.5
40.6
(0.61)
(0.61)
(0.61)
(0.61)
(0.60)
40.9
41.6
41.7
42.8
41.0
(0.55)
(0.55)
(0.55)
(0.55)
(0.54)
31.9
32.3
31.8
33.1
32.6
(1.18)
(1.20)
(1.18)
(1.18)
(1.16)
19.9
23.5
24.7
24.8
23.6
(0.94)
(1.02)
(1.02)
(1.02)
(0.99)
60.9
61.2
60.6
61.0
58.3
(2.10)
(2.27)
(2.24)
(2.26)
(2.28)
43.3
55.8
50.6
39.1
()
(9.97)
(8.99)
(10.95)
(8.36)
23.6
17.7
24.4
27.8
26.2
(3.96)
(4.45)
(4.52)
(4.88)
(5.18)
41.6
36.8
41.8
38.5
()
(3.58)
(3.44)
(3.48)
(3.51)
38.9
38.5
38.4
39.4
37.9
(0.77)
(0.77)
(0.76)
(0.76)
(0.75)
42.8
44.5
45.0
46.1
44.1
(0.78)
(0.78)
(0.78)
(0.79)
(0.78)
26.3
28.2
26.5
28.2
28.1
(1.63)
(1.68)
(1.63)
(1.64)
(1.60)
36.9
36.0
36.6
37.6
36.9
(1.68)
(1.69)
(1.67)
(1.69)
(1.65)
16.2
18.3
21.7
20.7
20.0
(1.17)
(1.27)
(1.33)
(1.31)
(1.29)
24.4
29.4
28.2
29.5
27.6
(1.51)
(1.60)
(1.56)
(1.58)
(1.52)
20072 ............
20082 ............
20092 ............
20102 ............
20112 ............
38.8
39.6
41.3
41.2
42.0
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.57)
(0.59)
10.9
11.8
11.7
12.9
12.0
(0.27)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.36)
(0.35)
27.9
27.8
29.6
28.2
30.0
(0.39)
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.53)
(0.58)
35.5
37.0
38.4
38.3
39.1
(0.58)
(0.58)
(0.59)
(0.78)
(0.80)
42.1
42.3
44.2
44.1
44.9
(0.60)
(0.60)
(0.60)
(0.84)
(0.80)
42.6
44.2
45.0
43.3
44.7
(0.54)
(0.54)
(0.55)
(0.81)
(0.77)
33.1
32.1
37.7
38.4
37.1
(1.15)
(1.13)
(1.17)
(1.66)
(1.53)
26.6
25.8
27.5
31.9
34.8
(1.02)
(1.01)
(1.01)
(1.15)
(1.20)
57.2
59.3
65.2
63.6
60.1
(2.28)
(2.32)
(2.17)
(2.70)
(2.45)
37.1
27.3 !
33.4
36.0
37.8
(9.07)
(8.92)
(7.45)
(8.36)
(7.93)
24.7
21.9
29.8
41.4
23.5
(4.63)
(4.22)
(5.10)
(6.60)
(5.30)
39.2
45.7
39.3
38.3
38.8
(3.48)
(3.55)
(3.32)
(4.38)
(3.60)
39.6
41.7
42.3
40.6
42.4
(0.76)
(0.76)
(0.76)
(1.00)
(0.96)
45.7
46.9
47.7
46.1
47.1
(0.78)
(0.78)
(0.78)
(1.17)
(1.08)
32.2
29.7
33.2
35.2
34.0
(1.63)
(1.61)
(1.64)
(2.13)
(2.29)
34.0
34.2
41.9
41.4
39.9
(1.61)
(1.59)
(1.64)
(2.16)
(1.90)
20.7
23.0
24.2
27.9
31.0
(1.29)
(1.35)
(1.35)
(1.57)
(1.63)
33.0
28.9
31.0
36.1
39.4
(1.57)
(1.50)
(1.50)
(1.60)
(1.58)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Prior to 1972, White and Black data include persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
2After 2002, White and Black data exclude persons identifying themselves as two or more races.
NOTE: Data are based on sample surveys of the civilian noninstitutional population. Totals include other racial/ethnic groups not
separately shown. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity except where otherwise noted.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October, 1967 through 2011. (This

Enrollment
Table 239. Enrollment rates of 18- to 24-year-olds in degree-granting institutions, by level of institution and sex and race/ethnicity of student: 1967 through 2011

Enrollment
Table 240. Total undergraduate fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex of student, and control and level of
institution: Selected years, 1970 through 2011
Males
Level and year
Females
Private
Total
Full-time
Part-time
Males
Females
Full-time
Part-time
Full-time
Part-time
Public
Total
Nonprofit
For-profit
10
11
12
13
14
Total, all levels

1970................................
1975................................
7,368,644
9,679,455
5,280,064
6,168,396
2,088,580
3,511,059
4,249,702
5,257,005
3,118,942
4,422,450
3,096,371
3,459,328
1,153,331
1,797,677
2,183,693
2,709,068
935,249
1,713,382
5,620,255
7,826,032
1,748,389
1,853,423
1,730,133
1,814,844
18,256
38,579
1980................................
1981................................
1982................................
1983................................
1984................................
10,475,055
10,754,522
10,825,062
10,845,995
10,618,071
6,361,744
6,449,068
6,483,805
6,514,034
6,347,653
4,113,311
4,305,454
4,341,257
4,331,961
4,270,418
5,000,177
5,108,271
5,170,494
5,158,300
5,006,813
5,474,878
5,646,251
5,654,568
5,687,695
5,611,258
3,226,857
3,260,473
3,299,436
3,304,247
3,194,930
1,773,320
1,847,798
1,871,058
1,854,053
1,811,883
3,134,887
3,188,595
3,184,369
3,209,787
3,152,723
2,339,991
2,457,656
2,470,199
2,477,908
2,458,535
8,441,955
8,648,363
8,713,073
8,697,118
8,493,491
2,033,100
2,106,159
2,111,989
2,148,877
2,124,580
1,926,703
1,958,848
1,939,389
1,961,076
1,940,310
106,397
147,311
172,600
187,801
184,270
1985................................
1986................................
1987................................
1988................................
1989................................
10,596,674
10,797,975
11,046,235
11,316,548
11,742,531
6,319,592
6,352,073
6,462,549
6,642,428
6,840,696
4,277,082
4,445,902
4,583,686
4,674,120
4,901,835
4,962,080
5,017,505
5,068,457
5,137,644
5,310,990
5,634,594
5,780,470
5,977,778
6,178,904
6,431,541
3,156,446
3,146,330
3,163,676
3,206,442
3,278,647
1,805,634
1,871,175
1,904,781
1,931,202
2,032,343
3,163,146
3,205,743
3,298,873
3,435,986
3,562,049
2,471,448
2,574,727
2,678,905
2,742,918
2,869,492
8,477,125
8,660,716
8,918,589
9,103,146
9,487,742
2,119,549
2,137,259
2,127,646
2,213,402
2,254,789
1,928,996
1,928,294
1,939,942
190,553
208,965
187,704
1990................................
1991................................
1992................................
1993................................
1994................................
11,959,106
12,439,287
12,537,700
12,323,959
12,262,608
6,976,030
7,221,412
7,244,442
7,179,482
7,168,706
4,983,076
5,217,875
5,293,258
5,144,477
5,093,902
5,379,759
5,571,003
5,582,936
5,483,682
5,422,113
6,579,347
6,868,284
6,954,764
6,840,277
6,840,495
3,336,535
3,435,526
3,424,739
3,381,997
3,341,591
2,043,224
2,135,477
2,158,197
2,101,685
2,080,522
3,639,495
3,785,886
3,819,703
3,797,485
3,827,115
2,939,852 9,709,596
3,082,398 10,147,957
3,135,061 10,216,297
3,042,792 10,011,787
3,013,380 9,945,128
2,249,510
2,291,330
2,321,403
2,312,172
2,317,480
2,043,407
2,072,354
2,101,721
2,099,197
2,100,465
206,103
218,976
219,682
212,975
217,015
1995................................
1996................................
1997................................
1998................................
1999................................
12,231,719
12,326,948
12,450,587
12,436,937
12,739,445
7,145,268
7,298,839
7,418,598
7,538,711
7,753,548
5,086,451
5,028,109
5,031,989
4,898,226
4,985,897
5,401,130
5,420,672
5,468,532
5,446,133
5,584,234
6,830,589
6,906,276
6,982,055
6,990,804
7,155,211
3,296,610
3,339,108
3,379,597
3,428,161
3,524,586
2,104,520
2,081,564
2,088,935
2,017,972
2,059,648
3,848,658
3,959,731
4,039,001
4,110,550
4,228,962
2,981,931 9,903,626
2,946,545 9,935,283
2,943,054 10,007,479
2,880,254 9,950,212
2,926,249 10,174,228
2,328,093
2,391,665
2,443,108
2,486,725
2,565,217
2,104,693
2,112,318
2,139,824
2,152,655
2,185,290
223,400
279,347
303,284
334,070
379,927
2000................................
2001................................
2002................................
2003................................
2004................................
13,155,393
13,715,610
14,257,077
14,480,364
14,780,630
7,922,926
8,327,640
8,734,252
9,045,253
9,284,336
5,232,467
5,387,970
5,522,825
5,435,111
5,496,294
5,778,268
6,004,431
6,192,390
6,227,372
6,340,048
7,377,125
7,711,179
8,064,687
8,252,992
8,440,582
3,588,246
3,768,630
3,934,168
4,048,682
4,140,628
2,190,022
2,235,801
2,258,222
2,178,690
2,199,420
4,334,680
4,559,010
4,800,084
4,996,571
5,143,708
3,042,445
3,152,169
3,264,603
3,256,421
3,296,874
10,539,322
10,985,871
11,432,855
11,523,103
11,650,580
2,616,071
2,729,739
2,824,222
2,957,261
3,130,050
2,213,180
2,257,718
2,306,091
2,346,673
2,389,366
402,891
472,021
518,131
610,588
740,684
2005................................
2006................................
2007................................
2008................................
2009................................
14,963,964 9,446,430
15,184,302 9,571,079
15,603,771 9,840,978
16,365,738 10,254,930
17,565,320 11,143,499
5,517,534
5,613,223
5,762,793
6,110,808
6,421,821
6,408,871
6,513,756
6,727,600
7,066,623
7,595,481
8,555,093
8,670,546
8,876,171
9,299,115
9,969,839
4,200,863
4,264,606
4,396,868
4,577,431
4,976,727
2,208,008
2,249,150
2,330,732
2,489,192
2,618,754
5,245,567
5,306,473
5,444,110
5,677,499
6,166,772
3,309,526
3,364,073
3,432,061
3,621,616
3,803,067
11,697,730
11,847,426
12,137,583
12,591,217
13,386,593
3,266,234
3,336,876
3,466,188
3,774,521
4,178,727
2,418,368
2,448,240
2,470,327
2,536,532
2,593,361
847,866
888,636
995,861
1,237,989
1,585,366
2010................................ 18,078,672 11,451,568

2011................................ 18,063,037 11,359,068
6,627,104
6,703,969
7,835,163 10,243,509
7,816,975 10,246,062
5,117,497
5,070,529
2,717,666
2,746,446
6,334,071
6,288,539
3,909,438 13,704,290
3,957,523 13,688,792
4,374,382
4,374,245
2,653,404
2,718,880
1,720,978
1,655,365
2-year institutions1
1970................................
1975................................
2,318,956
3,965,726
1,228,909
1,761,009
1,090,047
2,204,717
1,374,426
2,163,604
944,530
1,802,122
771,298
1,035,531
603,128
1,128,073
457,611
725,478
486,919
1,076,644
2,194,983
3,831,973
123,973
133,753
113,299
112,997
10,674
20,756
1980................................
1981................................
1982................................
1983................................
1984................................
4,525,097
4,715,403
4,770,712
4,723,466
4,530,337
1,753,637
1,795,858
1,839,704
1,826,801
1,703,786
2,771,460
2,919,545
2,931,008
2,896,665
2,826,551
2,046,642
2,124,136
2,169,802
2,131,109
2,016,463
2,478,455
2,591,267
2,600,910
2,592,357
2,513,874
879,619
897,657
930,606
914,704
841,347
1,167,023
1,226,479
1,239,196
1,216,405
1,175,116
874,018
898,201
909,098
912,097
862,439
1,604,437
1,693,066
1,691,812
1,680,260
1,651,435
4,327,592
4,479,900
4,518,659
4,459,330
4,278,661
197,505
235,503
252,053
264,136
251,676
114,094
119,166
114,976
116,293
108,247
83,411
116,337
137,077
147,843
143,429
1985................................
1986................................
1987................................
1988................................
1989................................
4,531,077
4,679,548
4,776,222
4,875,155
5,150,889
1,690,607
1,696,261
1,708,669
1,743,592
1,855,701
2,840,470
2,983,287
3,067,553
3,131,563
3,295,188
2,002,234
2,060,932
2,072,823
2,089,689
2,216,800
2,528,843
2,618,616
2,703,399
2,785,466
2,934,089
826,308
824,551
820,167
818,593
869,688
1,175,926
1,236,381
1,252,656
1,271,096
1,347,112
864,299
871,710
888,502
924,999
986,013
1,664,544
1,746,906
1,814,897
1,860,467
1,948,076
4,269,733
4,413,691
4,541,054
4,615,487
4,883,660
261,344
265,857
235,168
259,668
267,229
108,791
101,498
90,102
152,553
164,359
145,066
1990................................
1991................................
1992................................
1993................................
1994................................
5,240,083
5,651,900
5,722,349
5,565,561
5,529,609
1,883,962
2,074,530
2,080,005
2,043,319
2,031,713
3,356,121
3,577,370
3,642,344
3,522,242
3,497,896
2,232,769
2,401,910
2,413,266
2,345,396
2,323,161
3,007,314
3,249,990
3,309,083
3,220,165
3,206,448
881,392
961,397
951,816
928,216
911,589
1,351,377
1,440,513
1,461,450
1,417,180
1,411,572
1,002,570
1,113,133
1,128,189
1,115,103
1,120,124
2,004,744
2,136,857
2,180,894
2,105,062
2,086,324
4,996,475
5,404,815
5,484,514
5,337,022
5,308,366
243,608
247,085
237,835
228,539
221,243
89,158
89,289
83,288
86,357
85,607
154,450
157,796
154,547
142,182
135,636
1995................................
1996................................
1997................................
1998................................
1999................................
5,492,098
5,562,780
5,605,569
5,489,314
5,653,256
1,977,046
2,072,215
2,095,171
2,085,906
2,167,242
3,515,052
3,490,565
3,510,398
3,403,408
3,486,014
2,328,500
2,358,792
2,389,711
2,333,334
2,413,322
3,163,598
3,203,988
3,215,858
3,155,980
3,239,934
878,215
916,452
931,394
936,421
979,203
1,450,285
1,442,340
1,458,317
1,396,913
1,434,119
1,098,831
1,155,763
1,163,777
1,149,485
1,188,039
2,064,767
2,048,225
2,052,081
2,006,495
2,051,895
5,277,398
5,314,038
5,360,686
5,245,963
5,397,786
214,700
248,742
244,883
243,351
255,470
75,154
75,253
71,794
65,870
63,301
139,546
173,489
173,089
177,481
192,169
2000................................
2001................................
2002................................
2003................................
2004................................
5,948,104
6,250,529
6,529,198
6,493,862
6,545,570
2,217,044
2,374,490
2,556,032
2,650,337
2,683,489
3,731,060
3,876,039
3,973,166
3,843,525
3,862,081
2,558,520
2,675,193
2,753,405
2,689,928
2,697,507
3,389,584
3,575,336
3,775,793
3,803,934
3,848,063
995,839
1,066,281
1,135,669
1,162,555
1,166,554
1,562,681
1,608,912
1,617,736
1,527,373
1,530,953
1,221,205
1,308,209
1,420,363
1,487,782
1,516,935
2,168,379
2,267,127
2,355,430
2,316,152
2,331,128
5,697,061
5,996,651
6,270,199
6,208,885
6,243,344
251,043
253,878
258,999
284,977
302,226
58,844
47,549
47,087
43,868
42,250
192,199
206,329
211,912
241,109
259,976
2005................................
2006................................
2007................................
2008................................
2009................................
6,487,826
6,518,291
6,617,621
6,971,105
7,521,405
2,646,763
2,643,222
2,692,491
2,832,110
3,248,723
3,841,063
3,875,069
3,925,130
4,138,995
4,272,682
2,680,299
2,704,654
2,770,457
2,935,793
3,196,560
3,807,527
3,813,637
3,847,164
4,035,312
4,324,845
1,153,759
1,159,800
1,190,067
1,249,832
1,448,410
1,526,540
1,544,854
1,580,390
1,685,961
1,748,150
1,493,004
1,483,422
1,502,424
1,582,278
1,800,313
2,314,523
2,330,215
2,344,740
2,453,034
2,524,532
6,184,000
6,224,871
6,323,810
6,640,071
7,101,444
303,826
293,420
293,811
331,034
419,961
43,522
39,156
33,486
35,351
34,767
260,304
254,264
260,325
295,683
385,194
2010................................
2011................................
7,680,875
7,499,982
3,365,193
3,160,036
4,315,682
4,339,946
3,265,126
3,171,654
4,415,749
4,328,328
1,483,430
1,388,345
1,781,696
1,783,309
1,881,763
1,771,691
2,533,986
2,556,637
7,218,038
7,062,467
462,837
437,515
32,660
39,864
430,177
397,651

Enrollment
Table 240. Total undergraduate fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex of student, and control and level of
institution: Selected years, 1970 through 2011Continued
Males
Level and year
Females
Private
Total
Full-time
Part-time
Males
Females
Full-time
Part-time
Full-time
Part-time
Public
Total
Nonprofit
For-profit
10
11
12
13
14
4-year institutions
1970................................
1975................................
5,049,688
5,713,729
4,051,155
4,407,387
998,533
1,306,342
2,875,276
3,093,401
2,174,412
2,620,328
2,325,073
2,423,797
550,203
669,604
1,726,082
1,983,590
448,330
636,738
3,425,272
3,994,059
1,624,416
1,719,670
1,616,834
1,701,847
7,582
17,823
1980................................
1981................................
1982................................
1983................................
1984................................
5,949,958
6,039,119
6,054,350
6,122,529
6,087,734
4,608,107
4,653,210
4,644,101
4,687,233
4,643,867
1,341,851
1,385,909
1,410,249
1,435,296
1,443,867
2,953,535
2,984,135
3,000,692
3,027,191
2,990,350
2,996,423
3,054,984
3,053,658
3,095,338
3,097,384
2,347,238
2,362,816
2,368,830
2,389,543
2,353,583
606,297
621,319
631,862
637,648
636,767
2,260,869
2,290,394
2,275,271
2,297,690
2,290,284
735,554
764,590
778,387
797,648
807,100
4,114,363
4,168,463
4,194,414
4,237,788
4,214,830
1,835,595
1,870,656
1,859,936
1,884,741
1,872,904
1,812,609
1,839,682
1,824,413
1,844,783
1,832,063
22,986
30,974
35,523
39,958
40,841
1985................................
1986................................
1987................................
1988................................
1989................................
6,065,597
6,118,427
6,270,013
6,441,393
6,591,642
4,628,985
4,655,812
4,753,880
4,898,836
4,984,995
1,436,612
1,462,615
1,516,133
1,542,557
1,606,647
2,959,846
2,956,573
2,995,634
3,047,955
3,094,190
3,105,751
3,161,854
3,274,379
3,393,438
3,497,452
2,330,138
2,321,779
2,343,509
2,387,849
2,408,959
629,708
634,794
652,125
660,106
685,231
2,298,847
2,334,033
2,410,371
2,510,987
2,576,036
806,904
827,821
864,008
882,451
921,416
4,207,392
4,247,025
4,377,535
4,487,659
4,604,082
1,858,205
1,871,402
1,892,478
1,953,734
1,987,560
1,820,205
1,826,796
1,849,840
38,000
44,606
42,638
1990................................
1991................................
1992................................
1993................................
1994................................
6,719,023
6,787,387
6,815,351
6,758,398
6,732,999
5,092,068
5,146,882
5,164,437
5,136,163
5,136,993
1,626,955
1,640,505
1,650,914
1,622,235
1,596,006
3,146,990
3,169,093
3,169,670
3,138,286
3,098,952
3,572,033
3,618,294
3,645,681
3,620,112
3,634,047
2,455,143
2,474,129
2,472,923
2,453,781
2,430,002
691,847
694,964
696,747
684,505
668,950
2,636,925
2,672,753
2,691,514
2,682,382
2,706,991
935,108
945,541
954,167
937,730
927,056
4,713,121
4,743,142
4,731,783
4,674,765
4,636,762
2,005,902
2,044,245
2,083,568
2,083,633
2,096,237
1,954,249
1,983,065
2,018,433
2,012,840
2,014,858
51,653
61,180
65,135
70,793
81,379
1995................................
1996................................
1997................................
1998................................
1999................................
6,739,621
6,764,168
6,845,018
6,947,623
7,086,189
5,168,222
5,226,624
5,323,427
5,452,805
5,586,306
1,571,399
1,537,544
1,521,591
1,494,818
1,499,883
3,072,630
3,061,880
3,078,821
3,112,799
3,170,912
3,666,991
3,702,288
3,766,197
3,834,824
3,915,277
2,418,395
2,422,656
2,448,203
2,491,740
2,545,383
654,235
639,224
630,618
621,059
625,529
2,749,827
2,803,968
2,875,224
2,961,065
3,040,923
917,164
898,320
890,973
873,759
874,354
4,626,228
4,621,245
4,646,793
4,704,249
4,776,442
2,113,393
2,142,923
2,198,225
2,243,374
2,309,747
2,029,539
2,037,065
2,068,030
2,086,785
2,121,989
83,854
105,858
130,195
156,589
187,758
2000................................
2001................................
2002................................
2003................................
2004................................
7,207,289
7,465,081
7,727,879
7,986,502
8,235,060
5,705,882
5,953,150
6,178,220
6,394,916
6,600,847
1,501,407
1,511,931
1,549,659
1,591,586
1,634,213
3,219,748
3,329,238
3,438,985
3,537,444
3,642,541
3,987,541
4,135,843
4,288,894
4,449,058
4,592,519
2,592,407
2,702,349
2,798,499
2,886,127
2,974,074
627,341
626,889
640,486
651,317
668,467
3,113,475
3,250,801
3,379,721
3,508,789
3,626,773
874,066
885,042
909,173
940,269
965,746
4,842,261
4,989,220
5,162,656
5,314,218
5,407,236
2,365,028
2,475,861
2,565,223
2,672,284
2,827,824
2,154,336
2,210,169
2,259,004
2,302,805
2,347,116
210,692
265,692
306,219
369,479
480,708
2005................................ 8,476,138
2006................................ 8,666,011
2007................................ 8,986,150
2008................................ 9,394,633
2009................................ 10,043,915
6,799,667
6,927,857
7,148,487
7,422,820
7,894,776
1,676,471
1,738,154
1,837,663
1,971,813
2,149,139
3,728,572
3,809,102
3,957,143
4,130,830
4,398,921
4,747,566
4,856,909
5,029,007
5,263,803
5,644,994
3,047,104
3,104,806
3,206,801
3,327,599
3,528,317
681,468
704,296
750,342
803,231
870,604
3,752,563
3,823,051
3,941,686
4,095,221
4,366,459
995,003
1,033,858
1,087,321
1,168,582
1,278,535
5,513,730
5,622,555
5,813,773
5,951,146
6,285,149
2,962,408
3,043,456
3,172,377
3,443,487
3,758,766
2,374,846
2,409,084
2,436,841
2,501,181
2,558,594
587,562
634,372
735,536
942,306
1,200,172
2010................................ 10,397,797
2011................................ 10,563,055
8,086,375
8,199,032
2,311,422
2,364,023
4,570,037
4,645,321
5,827,760
5,917,734
3,634,067
3,682,184
935,970
963,137
4,452,308
4,516,848
1,375,452
1,400,886
6,486,252
6,626,325
3,911,545
3,936,730
2,620,744
2,679,016
1,290,801
1,257,714
Not available.
1Beginning in 1980, 2-year institutions include schools accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology.
NOTE: Data include unclassified undergraduate students. Data through 1995 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degreegranting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal
financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier
higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few
higher education institutions that did not grant degrees.

Enrollment
Table 241. Total postbaccalaureate fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex of student, and control of institution:
1967 through 2011
Males
Year
Females
Males
Females
Total
Full-time
Part-time
Males
Females
Full-time
Part-time
Full-time
Part-time
Public
Private
Public
Private
10
11
12
13
14
1967.................................
1968.................................
1969.................................
896,065
1,037,377
1,120,175
448,238
469,747
506,833
447,827
567,630
613,342
630,701
696,649
738,673
265,364
340,728
381,502
354,628
358,686
383,630
276,073
337,963
355,043
93,610
111,061
123,203
171,754
229,667
258,299
351,947
410,609
457,126
278,754
286,040
281,547
170,676
238,048
281,425
94,688
102,680
100,077
1970.................................
1971.................................
1972.................................
1973.................................
1974.................................
1,212,243
1,204,390
1,272,421
1,342,452
1,425,001
536,226
564,236
583,299
610,935
643,927
676,017
640,154
689,122
731,517
781,074
793,940
789,131
810,164
833,453
856,847
418,303
415,259
462,257
508,999
568,154
407,724
428,167
436,533
444,219
454,706
386,216
360,964
373,631
389,234
402,141
128,502
136,069
146,766
166,716
189,221
289,801
279,190
315,491
342,283
378,933
496,757
513,570
506,950
523,274
538,573
297,183
275,561
303,214
310,179
318,274
311,122
305,604
341,081
373,830
418,197
107,181
109,655
121,176
135,169
149,957
1975.................................
1976.................................
1977.................................
1978.................................
1979.................................
1,505,404
1,577,546
1,569,084
1,575,693
1,571,922
672,938
683,825
698,902
704,831
714,624
832,466
893,721
870,182
870,862
857,298
891,992
904,551
891,819
879,931
862,754
613,412
672,995
677,265
695,762
709,168
467,425
459,286
462,038
458,865
456,197
424,567
445,265
429,781
421,066
406,557
205,513
224,539
236,864
245,966
258,427
407,899
448,456
440,401
449,796
450,741
560,041
555,912
535,748
519,150
503,949
331,951
348,639
356,071
360,781
358,805
448,435
477,203
468,265
479,458
486,042
164,977
195,792
209,000
216,304
223,126
1980.................................
1981.................................
1982.................................
1983.................................
1984.................................
1,621,840
1,617,150
1,600,718
1,618,666
1,623,869
736,214
732,182
736,813
747,016
750,735
885,626
884,968
863,905
871,650
873,134
874,197
866,785
860,890
865,425
856,761
747,643
750,365
739,828
753,241
767,108
462,387
452,364
453,519
455,540
452,579
411,810
414,421
407,371
409,885
404,182
273,827
279,818
283,294
291,476
298,156
473,816
470,547
456,534
461,765
468,952
507,587
496,825
493,122
493,356
484,963
366,610
369,960
367,768
372,069
371,798
507,852
501,844
489,892
492,260
498,916
239,791
248,521
249,936
260,981
268,192
1985.................................
1986.................................
1987.................................
1988.................................
1989.................................
1,650,381
1,705,536
1,720,407
1,738,789
1,796,029
755,629
767,477
768,536
794,340
820,254
894,752
938,059
951,871
944,449
975,775
856,370
867,010
863,599
864,252
879,025
794,011
838,526
856,808
874,537
917,004
451,274
452,717
447,212
455,337
461,596
405,096
414,293
416,387
408,915
417,429
304,355
314,760
321,324
339,003
358,658
489,656
523,766
535,484
535,534
558,346
484,940
503,107
497,117
495,461
504,528
371,430
363,903
366,482
368,791
374,497
517,208
550,070
557,548
562,781
585,693
276,803
288,456
299,260
311,756
331,311
1990.................................
1991.................................
1992.................................
1993.................................
1994.................................
1,859,531
1,919,666
1,949,659
1,980,844
2,016,182
844,955
893,917
917,676
948,136
969,070
1,014,576
1,025,749
1,031,983
1,032,708
1,047,112
904,150
930,841
941,053
943,768
949,785
955,381
988,825
1,008,606
1,037,076
1,066,397
471,217
493,849
502,166
508,574
513,592
432,933
436,992
438,887
435,194
436,193
373,738
400,068
415,510
439,562
455,478
581,643
588,757
593,096
597,514
610,919
522,136
535,422
537,471
537,245
535,759
382,014
395,419
403,582
406,523
414,026
612,985
626,184
630,799
640,056
652,793
342,396
362,641
377,807
397,020
413,604
1995.................................
1996.................................
1997.................................
1998.................................
1999.................................
2,030,062
2,040,572
2,051,747
2,070,030
2,110,246
983,534
1,004,114
1,019,464
1,024,627
1,049,591
1,046,528
1,036,458
1,032,283
1,045,403
1,060,655
941,409
932,153
927,496
923,132
930,930
1,088,653
1,108,419
1,124,251
1,146,898
1,179,316
510,782
512,100
510,845
505,492
508,930
430,627
420,053
416,651
417,640
422,000
472,752
492,014
508,619
519,135
540,661
615,901
616,405
615,632
627,763
638,655
527,605
519,702
515,823
507,763
510,779
413,804
412,451
411,673
415,369
420,151
661,143
665,514
672,817
679,794
690,732
427,510
442,905
451,434
467,104
488,584
2000.................................
2001.................................
2002.................................
2003.................................
2004.................................
2,156,896
2,212,377
2,354,634
2,431,117
2,491,414
1,086,674
1,119,862
1,212,107
1,280,880
1,325,841
1,070,222
1,092,515
1,142,527
1,150,237
1,165,573
943,501
956,384
1,009,726
1,032,892
1,047,214
1,213,395
1,255,993
1,344,908
1,398,225
1,444,200
522,847
531,260
566,930
589,190
598,727
420,654
425,124
442,796
443,702
448,487
563,827
588,602
645,177
691,690
727,114
649,568
667,391
699,731
706,535
717,086
510,309
523,597
551,729
555,903
550,236
433,192
432,787
457,997
476,989
496,978
703,155
723,688
767,409
779,692
779,296
510,240
532,305
577,499
618,533
664,904
2005.................................
2006.................................
2007.................................
2008.................................
2009.................................
2,523,511
2,574,568
2,644,357
2,737,076
2,862,391
1,350,581
1,386,226
1,428,914
1,492,813
1,579,283
1,172,930
1,188,342
1,215,443
1,244,263
1,283,108
1,047,054
1,061,059
1,088,314
1,122,272
1,174,023
1,476,457
1,513,509
1,556,043
1,614,804
1,688,368
602,525
614,709
632,576
656,926
693,917
444,529
446,350
455,738
465,346
480,106
748,056
771,517
796,338
835,887
885,366
728,401
741,992
759,705
778,917
803,002
543,221
545,554
556,727
568,550
592,273
503,833
515,505
531,587
553,722
581,750
780,883
787,153
796,470
812,386
831,776
695,574
726,356
759,573
802,418
856,592
2010.................................
2011.................................
2,937,454
2,931,076
1,630,699
1,642,389
1,306,755
1,288,687
1,209,648
1,209,524
1,727,806
1,721,552
719,560
722,882
490,088
486,642
911,139
919,507
816,667
802,045
603,406
600,748
606,242
608,776
835,113
820,656
892,693
900,896
NOTE: Data include unclassified graduate students. Data through 1995 are for institutions of
higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education
classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities surveys, 1967 through 1985; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall
Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:8699); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 242. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 1970 through 2011
1
Fall 1970
Fall 1980
Fall 1990
Fall 2000
Fall 2006
Fall 2007
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Percent
change,
Fall 2011 2006 to 2011
10
11
12
United States ...................................
8,580,887
12,096,895
13,818,637
15,312,289
17,758,870
18,248,128
19,102,814
20,427,711
21,016,126
20,994,113
18.2
Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
103,936
9,471
109,619
52,039
1,257,245
164,306
21,296
202,716
77,607
1,790,993
218,589
29,833
264,148
90,425
1,808,740
233,962
27,953
342,490
115,172
2,256,708
258,408
29,853
567,192
147,391
2,434,774
268,183
30,616
624,147
152,168
2,529,522
310,941
30,717
704,245
158,374
2,652,241
311,740
32,406
828,631
168,352
2,735,579
327,327
33,653
795,388
175,895
2,714,172
318,686
34,932
796,986
179,281
2,685,893
23.3
17.0
40.5
21.6
10.3
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
District of Columbia ..................................
Florida.......................................................
123,395
124,700
25,260
77,158
235,525
162,916
159,632
32,939
86,675
411,891
227,131
168,604
42,004
79,551
588,086
263,872
161,243
43,897
72,689
707,684
308,383
176,716
51,238
109,505
885,651
310,637
179,005
52,343
115,153
913,793
325,232
184,178
53,088
126,110
972,699
352,034
191,806
55,174
136,851
1,053,221
372,025
199,384
55,731
91,992
1,125,469
365,820
201,638
56,516
90,213
1,143,698
18.6
14.1
10.3
-17.6
29.1
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
126,511
36,562
34,567
452,146
192,668
184,159
47,181
43,018
644,245
247,253
251,786
56,436
51,881
729,246
284,832
346,204
60,182
65,594
743,918
314,334
435,403
66,893
77,872
830,676
368,013
453,711
66,601
78,846
837,018
380,477
476,581
70,104
80,456
859,242
401,956
532,493
74,809
84,450
900,824
441,294
568,723
78,073
85,201
906,889
459,423
565,459
79,018
90,142
892,881
457,824
29.9
18.1
15.8
7.5
24.4
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
108,902
102,485
98,591
120,728
34,134
140,449
136,605
143,066
160,058
43,264
170,515
163,733
177,852
186,840
57,186
188,974
179,968
188,341
223,800
58,473
238,634
193,146
248,914
224,147
66,149
256,259
194,102
258,213
224,754
67,173
286,891
198,991
257,583
236,375
67,796
350,631
210,843
277,907
251,853
70,170
381,842
214,859
291,102
263,638
72,985
372,146
216,662
293,766
265,856
72,297
55.9
12.2
18.0
18.6
9.3
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
149,607
303,809
392,726
160,788
73,967
225,526
418,415
520,131
206,691
102,364
259,700
417,833
569,803
253,789
122,883
273,745
421,142
567,631
293,445
137,389
319,460
451,526
634,489
375,899
151,137
327,597
463,366
643,279
392,393
155,232
338,914
477,056
652,799
411,055
160,441
358,941
497,290
686,049
442,281
173,136
377,967
508,302
698,125
465,336
178,197
380,097
508,554
685,526
457,752
179,090
19.0
12.6
8.0
21.8
18.5
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
183,930
30,062
66,915
13,669
29,400
234,421
35,177
89,488
40,455
46,794
289,899
35,876
112,831
61,728
59,510
321,348
42,240
112,117
87,893
61,718
377,098
47,501
124,500
112,270
70,669
384,366
47,371
127,378
116,276
70,724
396,409
47,840
130,458
120,490
71,739
424,944
51,588
138,645
125,320
74,234
444,695
53,312
144,682
129,360
75,594
456,997
54,042
142,875
121,013
77,444
21.2
13.8
14.8
7.8
9.6
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
216,121
44,461
806,479
171,925
31,495
321,610
58,283
992,237
287,537
34,069
324,286
85,500
1,048,286
352,138
37,878
335,945
110,739
1,043,395
404,652
40,248
385,656
131,828
1,160,364
495,633
49,519
398,136
134,375
1,172,811
502,330
49,945
410,160
142,413
1,234,858
528,977
51,327
432,127
152,752
1,289,604
568,865
54,433
444,091
162,652
1,305,595
586,042
56,903
443,750
157,555
1,318,142
585,013
55,772
15.1
19.5
13.6
18.0
12.6
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
376,267
110,155
122,177
411,044
45,898
489,145
160,295
157,458
507,716
66,869
557,690
173,221
165,741
604,060
78,273
549,553
178,016
183,065
609,521
75,450
619,942
206,236
197,594
707,132
81,734
630,497
206,382
202,928
725,397
82,900
653,585
206,757
220,474
740,288
83,893
711,095
220,650
243,412
778,123
84,673
744,947
230,573
250,331
803,593
85,110
735,026
230,154
259,061
787,789
84,644
18.6
11.6
31.1
11.4
3.6
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
69,518
30,639
135,103
442,225
81,687
132,476
32,761
204,581
701,391
93,987
159,302
34,208
226,238
901,437
121,303
185,931
43,221
263,910
1,033,973
163,776
212,422
48,931
290,530
1,252,709
202,151
217,755
49,747
297,785
1,269,098
203,679
230,695
50,444
307,610
1,327,148
217,224
246,667
53,342
332,918
1,447,868
236,590
257,293
58,370
351,988
1,536,858
252,107
260,002
55,899
350,275
1,564,387
264,396
22.4
14.2
20.6
24.9
30.8
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
22,209
151,915
183,544
63,153
202,058
15,220
30,628
280,504
303,603
81,973
269,086
21,147
36,398
353,442
263,384
84,790
299,774
31,326
35,489
381,893
320,840
87,888
307,179
30,004
41,095
456,172
348,154
100,519
340,158
34,693
42,191
478,268
352,075
116,848
343,747
35,246
42,946
500,796
362,535
125,333
352,875
35,936
44,975
545,036
382,532
142,484
373,228
37,093
45,572
576,010
388,110
152,431
383,986
38,298
45,143
588,465
372,841
162,308
376,603
38,092
9.9
29.0
7.1
61.5
10.7
9.8
U.S. Service Academies1 ..........................
17,079
49,808
48,692
13,475
12,191
15,285
15,539
15,748
15,925
15,692
28.7
Other jurisdictions ..........................

American Samoa ......................................
Federated States of Micronesia................
Guam........................................................
Marshall Islands........................................
Northern Marianas ...................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
U.S. Virgin Islands ....................................
67,237
0
0
2,719
0
0
0
63,073
1,445
137,749
976
224
3,217
0
0
0
131,184
2,148
164,618
1,219
975
4,741
0
661
491
154,065
2,466
194,633
297
1,576
5,215
328
1,078
581
183,290
2,268
226,175
1,607
2,539
5,789
647
968
679
211,458
2,488
226,849
1,767
2,379
5,244
557
901
668
212,949
2,384
236,167
1,806
2,457
5,351
689
791
502
222,178
2,393
243,792
2,189
3,401
5,755
847
989
651
227,358
2,602
264,237
2,193
2,699
6,188
869
1,137
694
247,724
2,733
267,159
2,091
2,915
6,360
989
1,046
742
250,402
2,614
18.1
30.1
14.8
9.9
52.9
8.1
9.3
18.4
5.1
1Data
for 2000 and later years reflect a substantial reduction in the number of Department
of Defense institutions included in the IPEDS survey.
Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:90); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012,

Enrollment
Table 243. Total fall enrollment in public degree-granting institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 1970 through 2011
1
Fall 1970
Fall 1980
Fall 1990
Fall 2000
Fall 2006
Fall 2007
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Percent
change,
Fall 2011 2006 to 2011
10
11
12
United States ...................................
6,428,134
9,457,394
10,844,717
11,752,786
13,180,133
13,490,780
13,972,153
14,810,642
15,142,809
15,110,196
14.6
Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
87,884
8,563
107,315
43,599
1,123,529
143,674
20,561
194,034
66,068
1,599,838
195,939
27,792
248,213
78,645
1,594,710
207,435
26,559
284,522
101,775
1,927,771
230,668
28,595
331,441
131,407
2,047,565
237,632
29,381
332,154
135,525
2,136,087
245,040
29,167
331,310
140,706
2,239,487
260,277
30,493
350,435
149,474
2,289,470
267,083
32,303
366,976
155,780
2,223,648
260,523
32,158
366,116
158,760
2,178,629
12.9
12.5
10.5
20.8
6.4
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
108,562
73,391
21,151
12,194
189,450
145,598
97,788
28,325
13,900
334,349
200,653
109,556
34,252
11,990
489,081
217,897
101,027
34,194
5,499
556,912
231,901
112,476
38,118
5,769
651,908
227,984
114,072
39,092
5,608
683,328
235,265
118,694
38,952
5,584
709,593
255,438
123,211
40,428
5,253
759,479
269,407
127,194
40,408
5,840
790,027
269,298
126,487
40,698
5,280
803,200
16.1
12.5
6.8
-8.5
23.2
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
101,900
32,963
27,072
315,634
136,739
140,158
43,269
34,491
491,274
189,224
196,413
45,728
41,315
551,333
223,953
271,755
44,579
53,751
534,155
240,023
346,138
49,990
59,211
552,777
271,704
359,883
50,454
60,526
550,940
278,951
376,468
53,526
61,190
560,411
296,950
418,037
57,945
63,261
588,741
325,072
436,109
60,090
64,204
585,515
337,705
428,708
60,330
65,753
577,043
340,264
23.9
20.7
11.0
4.4
25.2
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
68,390
88,215
77,240
101,127
25,405
97,454
121,987
114,884
136,703
31,878
117,834
149,117
147,095
158,290
41,500
135,008
159,976
151,973
189,213
40,662
151,052
170,531
204,198
192,554
47,770
154,644
170,054
211,234
193,316
48,357
157,019
172,640
208,970
203,098
48,191
170,870
182,736
221,508
215,511
49,668
177,781
185,623
229,725
224,811
51,482
178,491
186,475
233,427
225,210
50,253
18.2
9.3
14.3
17.0
5.2
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
118,988
116,127
339,625
130,567
64,968
195,051
183,765
454,147
162,379
90,661
220,783
186,035
487,359
199,211
109,038
223,797
183,248
467,861
218,617
125,355
260,921
192,164
511,776
244,106
136,626
269,719
198,700
519,449
250,397
139,931
280,603
205,820
528,040
256,633
144,224
298,185
218,999
553,022
270,336
155,517
309,779
224,493
562,444
276,176
159,695
314,383
227,005
554,741
274,192
160,611
20.5
18.1
8.4
12.3
17.6
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
132,540
27,287
51,454
13,576
15,979
165,179
31,178
73,509
40,280
24,119
200,093
31,865
94,614
61,242
32,163
201,509
37,387
88,531
83,120
35,870
218,475
42,995
94,486
101,856
41,530
223,155
42,857
96,680
104,797
41,982
228,737
43,565
99,593
108,559
42,192
245,568
46,653
104,149
112,397
43,507
256,119
48,261
107,980
113,103
44,072
260,585
48,912
106,794
105,048
43,333
19.3
13.8
13.0
3.1
4.3
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
145,373
40,795
449,437
123,761
30,192
247,028
55,077
563,251
228,154
31,709
261,601
83,403
616,884
285,405
34,690
266,921
101,450
583,417
329,422
36,014
308,374
121,668
635,785
406,068
42,949
318,296
124,773
652,428
410,746
43,016
328,838
132,983
675,892
434,976
44,268
348,934
143,101
712,466
470,239
46,727
358,256
150,856
723,500
475,598
48,904
359,458
146,515
731,914
470,989
48,868
16.6
20.4
15.1
16.0
13.8
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
281,099
91,438
108,483
232,982
25,527
381,765
137,188
140,102
292,499
35,052
427,613
151,073
144,427
343,478
42,350
411,161
153,699
154,756
339,229
38,458
452,962
178,015
160,059
388,251
40,374
460,240
177,643
165,260
396,774
41,503
475,521
178,253
181,515
404,976
42,601
522,002
189,953
201,246
425,979
43,409
547,551
197,642
208,002
432,889
43,224
542,774
197,373
215,466
428,269
43,254
19.8
10.9
34.6
10.3
7.1
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
47,101
23,936
98,897
365,522
49,588
107,683
24,328
156,835
613,552
59,598
131,134
26,596
175,049
802,314
86,108
155,519
34,857
202,530
896,534
123,046
176,415
38,028
205,056
1,094,139
148,228
180,479
38,917
208,524
1,109,666
147,982
187,253
39,743
214,140
1,163,132
158,037
200,204
41,674
231,741
1,258,841
170,921
205,080
44,569
242,486
1,334,885
178,599
208,302
43,729
241,917
1,367,005
179,208
18.1
15.0
18.0
24.9
20.9
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
12,536
123,279
162,718
51,363
170,374
15,220
17,984
246,500
276,028
71,228
235,179
21,121
20,910
291,286
227,632
74,108
253,529
30,623
20,021
313,780
273,928
76,136
249,737
28,715
24,385
357,823
297,048
86,501
272,246
32,860
24,829
370,486
301,793
87,838
273,708
33,705
25,552
383,121
312,071
88,695
280,394
34,426
27,028
401,093
328,391
94,533
295,090
35,682
27,524
409,004
330,874
96,104
301,212
36,292
27,132
413,761
317,066
95,634
296,795
36,368
11.3
15.6
6.7
10.6
9.0
10.7
U.S. Service Academies1 ..........................
17,079
49,808
48,692
13,475
12,191
15,285
15,539
15,748
15,925
15,692
28.7

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
46,680
0
0
2,719
0
0
0
42,516
1,445
60,692
976
224
3,217
0
0
0
54,127
2,148
66,244
1,219
975
4,741
0
661
491
55,691
2,466
84,464
297
1,576
5,215
328
1,078
581
73,121
2,268
80,685
1,607
2,539
5,603
647
968
679
66,154
2,488
80,958
1,767
2,379
5,077
557
901
668
67,225
2,384
82,424
1,806
2,457
5,202
689
791
502
68,584
2,393
87,030
2,189
3,401
5,661
847
989
651
70,690
2,602
83,719
2,193
2,699
6,103
869
1,137
694
67,291
2,733
78,928
2,091
2,915
6,274
989
1,046
742
62,257
2,614
-2.2
30.1
14.8
12.0
52.9
8.1
9.3
-5.9
5.1
1Data for 2000 and later years reflect a substantial reduction in the number of Department of
Defense institutions included in the IPEDS survey.

Enrollment
Table 244. Total fall enrollment in private degree-granting institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 1970 through 2011
1
Fall 1970
Fall 1980
Fall 1990
Fall 2000
Fall 2006
Fall 2007
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Percent
change,
Fall 2011 2006 to 2011
10
11
12
United States ...................................
2,152,753
2,639,501
2,973,920
3,559,503
4,578,737
4,757,348
5,130,661
5,617,069
5,873,317
5,883,917
28.5
Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
16,052
908
2,304
8,440
133,716
20,632
735
8,682
11,539
191,155
22,650
2,041
15,935
11,780
214,030
26,527
1,394
57,968
13,397
328,937
27,740
1,258
235,751
15,984
387,209
30,551
1,235
291,993
16,643
393,435
65,901
1,550
372,935
17,668
412,754
51,463
1,913
478,196
18,878
446,109
60,244
1,350
428,412
20,115
490,524
58,163
2,774
430,870
20,521
507,264
109.7
120.5
82.8
28.4
31.0
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
14,833
51,309
4,109
64,964
46,075
17,318
61,844
4,614
72,775
77,542
26,478
59,048
7,752
67,561
99,005
45,975
60,216
9,703
67,190
150,772
76,482
64,240
13,120
103,736
233,743
82,653
64,933
13,251
109,545
230,465
89,967
65,484
14,136
120,526
263,106
96,596
68,595
14,746
131,598
293,742
102,618
72,190
15,323
86,152
335,442
96,522
75,151
15,818
84,933
340,498
26.2
17.0
20.6
-18.1
45.7
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
24,611
3,599
7,495
136,512
55,929
44,001
3,912
8,527
152,971
58,029
55,373
10,708
10,566
177,913
60,879
74,449
15,603
11,843
209,763
74,311
89,265
16,903
18,661
277,899
96,309
93,828
16,147
18,320
286,078
101,526
100,113
16,578
19,266
298,831
105,006
114,456
16,864
21,189
312,083
116,222
132,614
17,983
20,997
321,374
121,718
136,751
18,688
24,389
315,838
117,560
53.2
10.6
30.7
13.7
22.1
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
40,512
14,270
21,351
19,601
8,729
42,995
14,618
28,182
23,355
11,386
52,681
14,616
30,757
28,550
15,686
53,966
19,992
36,368
34,587
17,811
87,582
22,615
44,716
31,593
18,379
101,615
24,048
46,979
31,438
18,816
129,872
26,351
48,613
33,277
19,605
179,761
28,107
56,399
36,342
20,502
204,061
29,236
61,377
38,827
21,503
193,655
30,187
60,339
40,646
22,044
121.1
33.5
34.9
28.7
19.9
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
30,619
187,682
53,101
30,221
8,999
30,475
234,650
65,984
44,312
11,703
38,917
231,798
82,444
54,578
13,845
49,948
237,894
99,770
74,828
12,034
58,539
259,362
122,713
131,793
14,511
57,878
264,666
123,830
141,996
15,301
58,311
271,236
124,759
154,422
16,217
60,756
278,291
133,027
171,945
17,619
68,188
283,809
135,681
189,160
18,502
65,714
281,549
130,785
183,560
18,479
12.3
8.6
6.6
39.3
27.3
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
51,390
2,775
15,461
93
13,421
69,242
3,999
15,979
175
22,675
89,806
4,011
18,217
486
27,347
119,839
4,853
23,586
4,773
25,848
158,623
4,506
30,014
10,414
29,139
161,211
4,514
30,698
11,479
28,742
167,672
4,275
30,865
11,931
29,547
179,376
4,935
34,496
12,923
30,727
188,576
5,051
36,702
16,257
31,522
196,412
5,130
36,081
15,965
34,111
23.8
13.8
20.2
53.3
17.1
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
70,748
3,666
357,042
48,164
1,303
74,582
3,206
428,986
59,383
2,360
62,685
2,097
431,402
66,733
3,188
69,024
9,289
459,978
75,230
4,234
77,282
10,160
524,579
89,565
6,570
79,840
9,602
520,383
91,584
6,929
81,322
9,430
558,966
94,001
7,059
83,193
9,651
577,138
98,626
7,706
85,835
11,796
582,095
110,444
7,999
84,292
11,040
586,228
114,024
6,904
9.1
8.7
11.8
27.3
5.1
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
95,168
18,717
13,694
178,062
20,371
107,380
23,107
17,356
215,217
31,817
130,077
22,148
21,314
260,582
35,923
138,392
24,317
28,309
270,292
36,992
166,980
28,221
37,535
318,881
41,360
170,257
28,739
37,668
328,623
41,397
178,064
28,504
38,959
335,312
41,292
189,093
30,697
42,166
352,144
41,264
197,396
32,931
42,329
370,704
41,886
192,252
32,781
43,595
359,520
41,390
15.1
16.2
16.1
12.7
0.1
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
22,417
6,703
36,206
76,703
32,099
24,793
8,433
47,746
87,839
34,389
28,168
7,612
51,189
99,123
35,195
30,412
8,364
61,380
137,439
40,730
36,007
10,903
85,474
158,570
53,923
37,276
10,830
89,261
159,432
55,697
43,442
10,701
93,470
164,016
59,187
46,463
11,668
101,177
189,027
65,669
52,213
13,801
109,502
201,973
73,508
51,700
12,170
108,358
197,382
85,188
43.6
11.6
26.8
24.5
58.0
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
9,673
28,636
20,826
11,790
31,684
0
12,644
34,004
27,575
10,745
33,907
26
15,488
62,156
35,752
10,682
46,245
703
15,468
68,113
46,912
11,752
57,442
1,289
16,710
98,349
51,106
14,018
67,912
1,833
17,362
107,782
50,282
29,010
70,039
1,541
17,394
117,675
50,464
36,638
72,481
1,510
17,947
143,943
54,141
47,951
78,138
1,411
18,048
167,006
57,236
56,327
82,774
2,006
18,011
174,704
55,775
66,674
79,808
1,724
7.8
77.6
9.1
375.6
17.5
-5.9

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
20,557
0
0
0
0
0
0
20,557
0
77,057
0
0
0
0
0
0
77,057
0
98,374
0
0
0
0
0
0
98,374
0
110,169
0
0
0
0
0
0
110,169
0
145,490
0
0
186
0
0
0
145,304
0
145,891
0
0
167
0
0
0
145,724
0
153,743
0
0
149
0
0
0
153,594
0
156,762
0
0
94
0
0
0
156,668
0
180,518
0
0
85
0
0
0
180,433
0
188,231
0
0
86
0
0
0
188,145
0
29.4
-53.8
29.5
Not applicable.

Enrollment
Table 245. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and state or jurisdiction: 2010 and 2011
Fall 2010
Fall 2011
Full-time
Part-time
Full-time
Part-time
Total
Males
Females
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
United States ...................................

Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
21,016,126
327,327
33,653
795,388
175,895
2,714,172
5,837,057
94,444
6,562
200,443
49,076
641,019
7,245,210
123,752
7,965
348,954
64,799
782,955
3,207,754
42,572
6,841
95,427
22,970
592,654
4,726,105
66,559
12,285
150,564
39,050
697,544
20,994,113
318,686
34,932
796,986
179,281
2,685,893
5,793,411
94,898
7,083
205,806
49,477
648,067
7,208,046
122,423
9,274
354,835
65,758
784,708
3,233,088
38,673
6,781
91,949
23,931
571,364
4,759,568
62,692
11,794
144,396
40,115
681,754
-0.1
-2.6
3.8
0.2
1.9
-1.0
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
372,025
199,384
55,731
91,992
1,125,469
102,160
58,168
16,297
25,956
282,158
127,496
69,860
21,291
35,871
369,808
60,396
26,249
6,491
11,749
184,371
81,973
45,107
11,652
18,416
289,132
365,820
201,638
56,516
90,213
1,143,698
98,210
58,060
16,093
26,711
289,075
119,205
69,781
21,125
36,300
375,661
62,624
27,245
7,023
10,839
187,262
85,781
46,552
12,275
16,363
291,700
-1.7
1.1
1.4
-1.9
1.6
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
568,723
78,073
85,201
906,889
459,423
161,938
19,109
28,188
243,407
144,157
224,443
24,864
32,776
289,050
171,143
64,484
13,837
9,516
151,092
58,975
117,858
20,263
14,721
223,340
85,148
565,459
79,018
90,142
892,881
457,824
156,407
19,096
28,742
235,886
138,440
222,985
24,862
32,783
278,792
167,996
68,259
14,312
11,426
152,573
61,999
117,808
20,748
17,191
225,630
89,389
-0.6
1.2
5.8
-1.5
-0.3
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
381,842
214,859
291,102
263,638
72,985
99,848
62,076
77,179
75,624
20,938
142,173
68,148
105,569
104,892
25,130
48,623
33,588
47,495
30,645
9,341
91,198
51,047
60,859
52,477
17,576
372,146
216,662
293,766
265,856
72,297
100,307
61,922
75,623
75,330
20,524
147,367
68,512
103,815
105,013
25,255
44,652
34,110
49,958
31,867
9,472
79,820
52,118
64,370
53,646
17,046
-2.5
0.8
0.9
0.8
-0.9
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
377,967
508,302
698,125
465,336
178,197
90,456
160,196
191,779
117,728
56,020
109,375
191,255
220,153
151,136
83,297
68,690
59,403
114,262
70,312
13,386
109,446
97,448
171,931
126,160
25,494
380,097
508,554
685,526
457,752
179,090
90,290
159,064
183,511
112,757
55,459
109,546
190,790
213,721
145,958
82,141
71,013
60,359
116,324
71,687
13,887
109,248
98,341
171,970
127,350
27,603
0.6
#
-1.8
-1.6
0.5
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
444,695
53,312
144,682
129,360
75,594
121,867
19,519
43,591
28,159
24,786
152,787
20,031
50,166
35,957
29,333
64,558
5,278
21,496
30,105
7,750
105,483
8,484
29,429
35,139
13,725
456,997
54,042
142,875
121,013
77,444
123,224
19,372
42,911
27,182
24,270
152,613
20,253
49,973
33,990
28,506
70,336
5,485
20,756
25,987
8,977
110,824
8,932
29,235
33,854
15,691
2.8
1.4
-1.2
-6.5
2.4
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
444,091
162,652
1,305,595
586,042
56,903
133,717
37,515
415,185
162,416
20,188
148,922
48,372
506,739
215,233
20,056
66,449
31,861
146,435
77,059
7,264
95,003
44,904
237,236
131,334
9,395
443,750
157,555
1,318,142
585,013
55,772
132,636
36,731
414,697
159,628
19,782
147,550
46,941
504,700
215,238
19,197
68,115
30,599
154,755
77,826
7,549
95,449
43,284
243,990
132,321
9,244
-0.1
-3.1
1.0
-0.2
-2.0
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
744,947
230,573
250,331
803,593
85,110
229,754
67,295
72,648
269,181
28,990
274,365
79,900
82,748
308,381
33,931
92,960
34,139
41,282
81,247
8,588
147,868
49,239
53,653
144,784
13,601
735,026
230,154
259,061
787,789
84,644
220,931
66,533
74,097
263,348
28,743
263,701
79,988
85,555
302,884
34,054
95,035
33,961
42,973
80,606
8,216
155,359
49,672
56,436
140,951
13,631
-1.3
-0.2
3.5
-2.0
-0.5
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
257,293
58,370
351,988
1,536,858
252,107
76,338
17,495
110,181
381,556
79,986
102,396
19,242
140,035
459,398
80,106
26,866
7,336
36,887
286,856
44,522
51,693
14,297
64,885
409,048
47,493
260,002
55,899
350,275
1,564,387
264,396
76,361
16,843
108,153
381,177
83,165
102,147
18,118
139,426
459,221
87,058
28,075
7,135
37,575
295,554
45,555
53,419
13,803
65,121
428,435
48,618
1.1
-4.2
-0.5
1.8
4.9
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
45,572
576,010
388,110
152,431
383,986
38,298
17,039
157,198
116,689
41,519
115,135
11,325
17,246
193,976
136,930
47,944
130,916
10,899
3,657
91,608
56,868
34,205
52,063
7,029
7,630
133,228
77,623
28,763
85,872
9,045
45,143
588,465
372,841
162,308
376,603
38,092
16,782
158,972
115,436
40,037
112,079
10,846
17,135
197,154
135,475
46,944
128,017
10,570
3,657
93,464
51,547
40,113
52,271
7,356
7,569
138,875
70,383
35,214
84,236
9,320
-0.9
2.2
-3.9
6.5
-1.9
-0.5
U.S. Service Academies ...........................
15,925
12,859
3,046
17
15,692
12,637
3,032
21
-1.5

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
264,237
2,193
2,699
6,188
869
1,137
694
247,724
2,733
87,487
286
902
1,454
319
371
210
83,463
482
124,467
525
1,110
2,214
355
589
253
118,248
1,173
21,017
565
347
1,103
106
73
83
18,476
264
31,266
817
340
1,417
89
104
148
27,537
814
267,159
2,091
2,915
6,360
989
1,046
742
250,402
2,614
90,834
401
925
1,429
408
355
225
86,626
465
126,960
623
1,095
2,196
413
565
283
120,737
1,048
19,542
428
432
1,255
91
55
90
16,920
271
29,823
639
463
1,480
77
71
144
26,119
830
1.1
-4.7
8.0
2.8
13.8
-8.0
6.9
1.1
-4.4
#Rounds to zero.
Males
Percent
change in
total, 2010 to
Females
2011
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2011 and Spring 2012,

Enrollment
Table 246. Total fall enrollment in public degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and state or jurisdiction: 2010 and 2011
Fall 2010
Fall 2011
Full-time
Part-time
Full-time
Part-time
Total
Males
Females
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Males
10
11
12
United States ...................................

Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
15,142,809
267,083
32,303
366,976
155,780
2,223,648
4,049,593
76,518
6,272
84,723
41,813
477,606
4,714,257
99,248
7,237
93,440
55,833
560,254
2,629,944
34,567
6,747
78,505
21,617
546,522
3,749,015
56,750
12,047
110,308
36,517
639,266
15,110,196
260,523
32,158
366,116
158,760
2,178,629
4,001,784
73,628
6,438
87,030
42,205
479,517
4,663,956
97,344
7,501
95,411
56,713
556,124
2,654,452
34,085
6,669
77,043
22,579
523,555
3,790,004
55,466
11,550
106,632
37,263
619,433
-0.2
-2.5
-0.4
-0.2
1.9
-2.0
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
269,407
127,194
40,408
5,840
790,027
73,510
34,685
12,768
1,123
184,839
78,143
38,937
16,596
1,582
233,477
49,925
20,334
3,889
1,080
147,161
67,829
33,238
7,155
2,055
224,550
269,298
126,487
40,698
5,280
803,200
73,209
34,197
12,554
1,310
187,590
77,909
38,208
16,490
1,295
235,680
50,607
20,853
4,307
1,236
150,177
67,573
33,229
7,347
1,439
229,753
#
-0.6
0.7
-9.6
1.7
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
436,109
60,090
64,204
585,515
337,705
125,722
14,426
20,531
148,736
102,713
164,711
17,497
22,113
164,668
114,539
52,949
11,125
8,544
111,855
49,735
92,727
17,042
13,016
160,256
70,718
428,708
60,330
65,753
577,043
340,264
117,667
14,195
20,535
143,369
98,763
152,452
17,098
21,740
158,798
113,088
58,615
11,539
9,312
113,543
53,345
99,974
17,498
14,166
161,333
75,068
-1.7
0.4
2.4
-1.4
0.8
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
177,781
185,623
229,725
224,811
51,482
55,470
53,791
60,664
64,304
14,320
58,314
57,366
77,840
85,262
15,285
27,875
29,790
41,541
28,158
7,997
36,122
44,676
49,680
47,087
13,880
178,491
186,475
233,427
225,210
50,253
54,359
53,510
59,278
63,565
13,771
56,714
57,377
76,561
84,452
15,153
29,141
30,198
44,202
29,415
8,027
38,277
45,390
53,386
47,778
13,302
0.4
0.5
1.6
0.2
-2.4
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
309,779
224,493
562,444
276,176
159,695
71,250
60,625
157,252
80,962
50,819
85,928
67,998
175,004
84,795
73,496
59,248
36,152
93,547
45,912
12,415
93,353
59,718
136,641
64,507
22,965
314,383
227,005
554,741
274,192
160,611
71,875
60,841
150,639
77,119
50,246
86,141
68,308
169,994
81,320
72,448
61,724
36,533
95,828
48,457
12,899
94,643
61,323
138,280
67,296
25,018
1.5
1.1
-1.4
-0.7
0.6
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
256,119
48,261
107,980
113,103
44,072
73,561
17,727
32,187
22,371
14,237
88,030
17,656
33,796
27,519
16,328
36,218
4,990
18,006
29,197
5,121
58,310
7,888
23,991
34,016
8,386
260,585
48,912
106,794
105,048
43,333
73,745
17,553
31,846
21,463
13,802
88,363
17,798
34,229
26,158
15,899
37,719
5,194
17,249
24,865
5,221
60,758
8,367
23,470
32,562
8,411
1.7
1.3
-1.1
-7.1
-1.7
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
358,256
150,856
723,500
475,598
48,904
103,688
33,814
223,601
123,736
18,089
117,338
41,626
261,313
163,838
16,537
56,624
31,441
93,042
70,717
6,474
80,606
43,975
145,544
117,307
7,804
359,458
146,515
731,914
470,989
48,868
102,919
33,351
221,975
120,830
17,903
116,488
40,788
258,766
162,738
16,072
58,634
30,177
99,852
70,809
6,896
81,417
42,199
151,321
116,612
7,997
0.3
-2.9
1.2
-1.0
-0.1
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
547,551
197,642
208,002
432,889
43,224
165,589
54,004
59,321
147,532
11,018
189,221
64,736
62,975
158,010
14,590
75,642
32,134
37,509
46,340
6,417
117,099
46,768
48,197
81,007
11,199
542,774
197,373
215,466
428,269
43,254
159,209
53,521
60,660
143,720
10,956
182,034
65,293
64,737
154,213
14,603
77,805
31,836
39,299
48,471
6,268
123,726
46,723
50,770
81,865
11,427
-0.9
-0.1
3.6
-1.1
0.1
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
205,080
44,569
242,486
1,334,885
178,599
59,516
14,655
71,804
313,381
49,417
77,086
14,253
89,036
367,958
45,156
23,595
5,398
29,674
268,060
40,757
44,883
10,263
51,972
385,486
43,269
208,302
43,729
241,917
1,367,005
179,208
59,754
14,472
70,361
315,542
48,255
76,869
14,180
87,891
372,041
44,649
24,920
5,284
30,913
276,036
41,805
46,759
9,793
52,752
403,386
44,499
1.6
-1.9
-0.2
2.4
0.3
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
27,524
409,004
330,874
96,104
301,212
36,292
8,472
109,290
98,417
33,820
92,566
9,479
9,783
130,008
109,883
37,296
96,937
10,739
2,922
69,590
51,872
9,413
44,555
7,029
6,347
100,116
70,702
15,575
67,154
9,045
27,132
413,761
317,066
95,634
296,795
36,368
8,425
111,489
97,531
33,000
90,180
9,275
9,629
131,895
108,843
37,072
94,940
10,417
2,832
69,514
46,840
9,778
44,969
7,356
6,246
100,863
63,852
15,784
66,706
9,320
-1.4
1.2
-4.2
-0.5
-1.5
0.2
15,925
12,859
3,046
17
15,692
12,637
3,032
21
-1.5

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
83,719
2,193
2,699
6,103
869
1,137
694
67,291
2,733
28,399
286
902
1,419
319
371
210
24,410
482
40,667
525
1,110
2,184
355
589
253
34,478
1,173
6,064
565
347
1,092
106
73
83
3,534
264
8,589
817
340
1,408
89
104
148
4,869
814
78,928
2,091
2,915
6,274
989
1,046
742
62,257
2,614
27,762
401
925
1,402
408
355
225
23,581
465
38,614
623
1,095
2,170
413
565
283
32,417
1,048
5,282
428
432
1,235
91
55
90
2,680
271
7,270
639
463
1,467
77
71
144
3,579
830
-5.7
-4.7
8.0
2.8
13.8
-8.0
6.9
-7.5
-4.4
#Rounds to zero.
Females
Percent
change in
total, 2010
to 2011

Enrollment
Table 247. Total fall enrollment in private degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and state or jurisdiction: 2010 and 2011
Fall 2010
Fall 2011
Full-time
Part-time
Full-time
Part-time
Total
Males
Females
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Males
10
11
12
United States ...................................

Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
5,873,317
60,244
1,350
428,412
20,115
490,524
1,787,464
17,926
290
115,720
7,263
163,413
2,530,953
24,504
728
255,514
8,966
222,701
577,810
8,005
94
16,922
1,353
46,132
977,090
9,809
238
40,256
2,533
58,278
5,883,917
58,163
2,774
430,870
20,521
507,264
1,791,627
21,270
645
118,776
7,272
168,550
2,544,090
25,079
1,773
259,424
9,045
228,584
578,636
4,588
112
14,906
1,352
47,809
969,564
7,226
244
37,764
2,852
62,321
0.2
-3.5
105.5
0.6
2.0
3.4
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
102,618
72,190
15,323
86,152
335,442
28,650
23,483
3,529
24,833
97,319
49,353
30,923
4,695
34,289
136,331
10,471
5,915
2,602
10,669
37,210
14,144
11,869
4,497
16,361
64,582
96,522
75,151
15,818
84,933
340,498
25,001
23,863
3,539
25,401
101,485
41,296
31,573
4,635
35,005
139,981
12,017
6,392
2,716
9,603
37,085
18,208
13,323
4,928
14,924
61,947
-5.9
4.1
3.2
-1.4
1.5
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
132,614
17,983
20,997
321,374
121,718
36,216
4,683
7,657
94,671
41,444
59,732
7,367
10,663
124,382
56,604
11,535
2,712
972
39,237
9,240
25,131
3,221
1,705
63,084
14,430
136,751
18,688
24,389
315,838
117,560
38,740
4,901
8,207
92,517
39,677
70,533
7,764
11,043
119,994
54,908
9,644
2,773
2,114
39,030
8,654
17,834
3,250
3,025
64,297
14,321
3.1
3.9
16.2
-1.7
-3.4
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
204,061
29,236
61,377
38,827
21,503
44,378
8,285
16,515
11,320
6,618
83,859
10,782
27,729
19,630
9,845
20,748
3,798
5,954
2,487
1,344
55,076
6,371
11,179
5,390
3,696
193,655
30,187
60,339
40,646
22,044
45,948
8,412
16,345
11,765
6,753
90,653
11,135
27,254
20,561
10,102
15,511
3,912
5,756
2,452
1,445
41,543
6,728
10,984
5,868
3,744
-5.1
3.3
-1.7
4.7
2.5
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
68,188
283,809
135,681
189,160
18,502
19,206
99,571
34,527
36,766
5,201
23,447
123,257
45,149
66,341
9,801
9,442
23,251
20,715
24,400
971
16,093
37,730
35,290
61,653
2,529
65,714
281,549
130,785
183,560
18,479
18,415
98,223
32,872
35,638
5,213
23,405
122,482
43,727
64,638
9,693
9,289
23,826
20,496
23,230
988
14,605
37,018
33,690
60,054
2,585
-3.6
-0.8
-3.6
-3.0
-0.1
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
188,576
5,051
36,702
16,257
31,522
48,306
1,792
11,404
5,788
10,549
64,757
2,375
16,370
8,438
13,005
28,340
288
3,490
908
2,629
47,173
596
5,438
1,123
5,339
196,412
5,130
36,081
15,965
34,111
49,479
1,819
11,065
5,719
10,468
64,250
2,455
15,744
7,832
12,607
32,617
291
3,507
1,122
3,756
50,066
565
5,765
1,292
7,280
4.2
1.6
-1.7
-1.8
8.2
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
85,835
11,796
582,095
110,444
7,999
30,029
3,701
191,584
38,680
2,099
31,584
6,746
245,426
51,395
3,519
9,825
420
53,393
6,342
790
14,397
929
91,692
14,027
1,591
84,292
11,040
586,228
114,024
6,904
29,717
3,380
192,722
38,798
1,879
31,062
6,153
245,934
52,500
3,125
9,481
422
54,903
7,017
653
14,032
1,085
92,669
15,709
1,247
-1.8
-6.4
0.7
3.2
-13.7
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
197,396
32,931
42,329
370,704
41,886
64,165
13,291
13,327
121,649
17,972
85,144
15,164
19,773
150,371
19,341
17,318
2,005
3,773
34,907
2,171
30,769
2,471
5,456
63,777
2,402
192,252
32,781
43,595
359,520
41,390
61,722
13,012
13,437
119,628
17,787
81,667
14,695
20,818
148,671
19,451
17,230
2,125
3,674
32,135
1,948
31,633
2,949
5,666
59,086
2,204
-2.6
-0.5
3.0
-3.0
-1.2
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
52,213
13,801
109,502
201,973
73,508
16,822
2,840
38,377
68,175
30,569
25,310
4,989
50,999
91,440
34,950
3,271
1,938
7,213
18,796
3,765
6,810
4,034
12,913
23,562
4,224
51,700
12,170
108,358
197,382
85,188
16,607
2,371
37,792
65,635
34,910
25,278
3,938
51,535
87,180
42,409
3,155
1,851
6,662
19,518
3,750
6,660
4,010
12,369
25,049
4,119
-1.0
-11.8
-1.0
-2.3
15.9
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
18,048
167,006
57,236
56,327
82,774
2,006
8,567
47,908
18,272
7,699
22,569
1,846
7,463
63,968
27,047
10,648
33,979
160
735
22,018
4,996
24,792
7,508
0
1,283
33,112
6,921
13,188
18,718
0
18,011
174,704
55,775
66,674
79,808
1,724
8,357
47,483
17,905
7,037
21,899
1,571
7,506
65,259
26,632
9,872
33,077
153
825
23,950
4,707
30,335
7,302
0
1,323
38,012
6,531
19,430
17,530
0
-0.2
4.6
-2.6
18.4
-3.6
-14.1

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
180,518
0
0
85
0
0
0
180,433
0
59,088
0
0
35
0
0
0
59,053
0
83,800
0
0
30
0
0
0
83,770
0
14,953
0
0
11
0
0
0
14,942
0
22,677
0
0
9
0
0
0
22,668
0
188,231
0
0
86
0
0
0
188,145
0
63,072
0
0
27
0
0
0
63,045
0
88,346
0
0
26
0
0
0
88,320
0
14,260
0
0
20
0
0
0
14,240
0
22,553
0
0
13
0
0
0
22,540
0
4.3
1.2
4.3
Not applicable.
Females
Percent
change in
total, 2010
to 2011

Enrollment
Table 248. Total fall enrollment in private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and state or jurisdiction: 2010 and 2011
Fall 2010
Fall 2011
Full-time
Part-time
Full-time
Part-time
Total
Males
Females
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Males
10
11
12
United States ...................................

Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
3,854,920
25,136
732
8,817
16,701
285,839
1,269,837
9,267
153
3,864
6,180
95,158
1,618,681
12,342
247
2,785
7,096
126,784
369,231
1,446
94
1,032
1,165
27,074
597,171
2,081
238
1,136
2,260
36,823
3,927,186
26,437
742
9,261
17,860
293,641
1,287,302
9,557
146
3,991
6,383
96,633
1,650,517
12,756
240
2,825
7,583
129,118
377,848
1,618
112
1,122
1,228
28,455
611,519
2,506
244
1,323
2,666
39,435
1.9
5.2
1.4
5.0
6.9
2.7
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
32,938
66,750
14,833
78,215
162,285
8,545
22,406
3,513
24,365
51,796
12,378
28,902
4,667
33,630
61,693
4,778
5,041
2,452
8,509
22,223
7,237
10,401
4,201
11,711
26,573
34,009
67,728
15,379
78,644
180,369
8,589
22,623
3,508
24,935
56,271
12,698
29,081
4,610
34,378
69,583
4,964
5,059
2,591
8,050
23,614
7,758
10,965
4,670
11,281
30,901
3.3
1.5
3.7
0.5
11.1
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
71,144
14,273
18,185
227,482
88,928
23,348
3,615
6,749
73,803
32,851
35,888
5,688
8,897
94,402
40,845
4,201
2,390
876
21,350
5,599
7,707
2,580
1,663
37,927
9,633
72,779
14,751
21,618
230,848
88,942
23,669
3,762
7,288
75,373
32,441
36,428
6,115
9,398
95,658
40,982
4,622
2,385
2,031
22,068
5,579
8,060
2,489
2,901
37,749
9,940
2.3
3.3
18.9
1.5
#
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
57,373
25,212
37,608
27,667
19,578
20,250
7,220
11,561
8,422
6,412
25,377
8,832
16,756
12,447
9,158
4,047
3,566
3,202
2,194
1,147
7,699
5,594
6,089
4,604
2,861
57,486
26,200
39,818
29,561
20,565
20,519
7,526
11,750
9,124
6,572
25,517
9,387
17,465
14,082
9,561
3,856
3,578
3,648
1,994
1,310
7,594
5,709
6,955
4,361
3,122
0.2
3.9
5.9
6.8
5.0
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
54,894
276,163
124,298
73,508
15,398
15,002
96,802
30,065
23,342
4,734
20,514
120,618
40,102
31,833
7,735
7,377
22,451
19,615
6,557
848
12,001
36,292
34,516
11,776
2,081
54,849
274,194
120,221
72,146
15,571
15,338
95,650
29,100
22,852
4,809
20,804
120,056
39,121
31,929
7,880
7,329
22,931
19,279
6,192
852
11,378
35,557
32,721
11,173
2,030
-0.1
-0.7
-3.3
-1.9
1.1
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
153,824
5,051
32,940
3,370
26,626
39,201
1,792
10,393
1,238
9,185
49,995
2,375
14,582
1,578
11,117
26,023
288
3,213
156
2,137
38,605
596
4,752
398
4,187
154,623
5,130
33,108
3,554
29,901
39,390
1,819
10,248
1,394
9,616
49,877
2,455
14,309
1,575
11,792
26,375
291
3,262
185
2,979
38,981
565
5,289
400
5,514
0.5
1.6
0.5
5.5
12.3
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
75,979
1,120
526,292
92,027
6,234
27,649
443
174,085
34,585
1,887
27,358
502
217,095
45,286
2,972
8,454
48
49,892
4,043
502
12,518
127
85,220
8,113
873
74,861
1,217
531,816
94,121
5,655
27,504
405
176,319
34,594
1,755
27,062
434
218,136
45,470
2,734
8,097
71
51,424
4,590
448
12,198
307
85,937
9,467
718
-1.5
8.7
1.0
2.3
-9.3
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
146,386
22,657
32,811
299,011
41,886
50,841
8,940
10,344
100,773
17,972
60,031
9,717
15,598
126,169
19,341
12,948
1,737
2,812
24,812
2,171
22,566
2,263
4,057
47,257
2,402
147,433
23,406
33,624
298,353
41,390
51,233
8,980
10,661
101,695
17,787
60,274
9,933
16,115
127,442
19,451
12,877
1,841
2,733
23,847
1,948
23,049
2,652
4,115
45,369
2,204
0.7
3.3
2.5
-0.2
-1.2
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
35,089
9,044
77,764
131,481
61,310
12,153
2,321
27,964
45,336
26,308
17,866
3,910
36,211
54,362
30,114
1,901
999
5,152
13,749
2,626
3,169
1,814
8,437
18,034
2,262
35,216
7,407
80,924
135,699
70,416
12,256
1,956
28,986
46,027
29,844
17,818
3,096
39,052
56,168
35,367
1,842
868
4,705
14,390
2,756
3,300
1,487
8,181
19,114
2,449
0.4
-18.1
4.1
3.2
14.9
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
17,433
110,720
43,675
12,952
65,281
0
8,192
32,239
13,625
4,319
18,629
0
7,223
41,249
20,453
6,226
27,735
0
735
15,230
3,738
748
5,883
0
1,283
22,002
5,859
1,659
13,034
0
17,454
118,271
43,548
12,015
64,425
0
8,117
31,469
13,852
4,145
18,841
0
7,327
43,536
20,636
5,463
27,740
0
746
17,092
3,552
817
5,645
0
1,264
26,174
5,508
1,590
12,199
0
0.1
6.8
-0.3
-7.2
-1.3

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
137,372
0
0
85
0
0
0
137,287
0
42,238
0
0
35
0
0
0
42,203
0
62,893
0
0
30
0
0
0
62,863
0
12,663
0
0
11
0
0
0
12,652
0
19,578
0
0
9
0
0
0
19,569
0
143,754
0
0
86
0
0
0
143,668
0
45,501
0
0
27
0
0
0
45,474
0
66,543
0
0
26
0
0
0
66,517
0
12,445
0
0
20
0
0
0
12,425
0
19,265
0
0
13
0
0
0
19,252
0
4.6
1.2
4.6
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
Females
Percent
change in
total, 2010
to 2011

Enrollment
Table 249. Total fall enrollment in private for-profit degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, sex, and state or jurisdiction: 2010 and 2011
Fall 2010
Fall 2011
Full-time
Part-time
Full-time
Part-time
Total
Males
Females
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
United States ...................................

Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
2,018,397
35,108
618
419,595
3,414
204,685
517,627
8,659
137
111,856
1,083
68,255
912,272
12,162
481
252,729
1,870
95,917
208,579
6,559
0
15,890
188
19,058
379,919
7,728
0
39,120
273
21,455
1,956,731
31,726
2,032
421,609
2,661
213,623
504,325
11,713
499
114,785
889
71,917
893,573
12,323
1,533
256,599
1,462
99,466
200,788
2,970
0
13,784
124
19,354
358,045
4,720
0
36,441
186
22,886
-3.1
-9.6
228.8
0.5
-22.1
4.4
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
69,680
5,440
490
7,937
173,157
20,105
1,077
16
468
45,523
36,975
2,021
28
659
74,638
5,693
874
150
2,160
14,987
6,907
1,468
296
4,650
38,009
62,513
7,423
439
6,289
160,129
16,412
1,240
31
466
45,214
28,598
2,492
25
627
70,398
7,053
1,333
125
1,553
13,471
10,450
2,358
258
3,643
31,046
-10.3
36.5
-10.4
-20.8
-7.5
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
61,470
3,710
2,812
93,892
32,790
12,868
1,068
908
20,868
8,593
23,844
1,679
1,766
29,980
15,759
7,334
322
96
17,887
3,641
17,424
641
42
25,157
4,797
63,972
3,937
2,771
84,990
28,618
15,071
1,139
919
17,144
7,236
34,105
1,649
1,645
24,336
13,926
5,022
388
83
16,962
3,075
9,774
761
124
26,548
4,381
4.1
6.1
-1.5
-9.5
-12.7
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
146,688
4,024
23,769
11,160
1,925
24,128
1,065
4,954
2,898
206
58,482
1,950
10,973
7,183
687
16,701
232
2,752
293
197
47,377
777
5,090
786
835
136,169
3,987
20,521
11,085
1,479
25,429
886
4,595
2,641
181
65,136
1,748
9,789
6,479
541
11,655
334
2,108
458
135
33,949
1,019
4,029
1,507
622
-7.2
-0.9
-13.7
-0.7
-23.2
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
13,294
7,646
11,383
115,652
3,104
4,204
2,769
4,462
13,424
467
2,933
2,639
5,047
34,508
2,066
2,065
800
1,100
17,843
123
4,092
1,438
774
49,877
448
10,865
7,355
10,564
111,414
2,908
3,077
2,573
3,772
12,786
404
2,601
2,426
4,606
32,709
1,813
1,960
895
1,217
17,038
136
3,227
1,461
969
48,881
555
-18.3
-3.8
-7.2
-3.7
-6.3
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
34,752
0
3,762
12,887
4,896
9,105
0
1,011
4,550
1,364
14,762
0
1,788
6,860
1,888
2,317
0
277
752
492
8,568
0
686
725
1,152
41,789
0
2,973
12,411
4,210
10,089
0
817
4,325
852
14,373
0
1,435
6,257
815
6,242
0
245
937
777
11,085
0
476
892
1,766
20.2
-21.0
-3.7
-14.0
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
9,856
10,676
55,803
18,417
1,765
2,380
3,258
17,499
4,095
212
4,226
6,244
28,331
6,109
547
1,371
372
3,501
2,299
288
1,879
802
6,472
5,914
718
9,431
9,823
54,412
19,903
1,249
2,213
2,975
16,403
4,204
124
4,000
5,719
27,798
7,030
391
1,384
351
3,479
2,427
205
1,834
778
6,732
6,242
529
-4.3
-8.0
-2.5
8.1
-29.2
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
51,010
10,274
9,518
71,693
0
13,324
4,351
2,983
20,876
0
25,113
5,447
4,175
24,202
0
4,370
268
961
10,095
0
8,203
208
1,399
16,520
0
44,819
9,375
9,971
61,167
0
10,489
4,032
2,776
17,933
0
21,393
4,762
4,703
21,229
0
4,353
284
941
8,288
0
8,584
297
1,551
13,717
0
-12.1
-8.8
4.8
-14.7
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
17,124
4,757
31,738
70,492
12,198
4,669
519
10,413
22,839
4,261
7,444
1,079
14,788
37,078
4,836
1,370
939
2,061
5,047
1,139
3,641
2,220
4,476
5,528
1,962
16,484
4,763
27,434
61,683
14,772
4,351
415
8,806
19,608
5,066
7,460
842
12,483
31,012
7,042
1,313
983
1,957
5,128
994
3,360
2,523
4,188
5,935
1,670
-3.7
0.1
-13.6
-12.5
21.1
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
615
56,286
13,561
43,375
17,493
2,006
375
15,669
4,647
3,380
3,940
1,846
240
22,719
6,594
4,422
6,244
160
0
6,788
1,258
24,044
1,625
0
0
11,110
1,062
11,529
5,684
0
557
56,433
12,227
54,659
15,383
1,724
240
16,014
4,053
2,892
3,058
1,571
179
21,723
5,996
4,409
5,337
153
79
6,858
1,155
29,518
1,657
0
59
11,838
1,023
17,840
5,331
0
-9.4
0.3
-9.8
26.0
-12.1
-14.1

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
43,146
0
0
0
0
0
0
43,146
0
16,850
0
0
0
0
0
0
16,850
0
20,907
0
0
0
0
0
0
20,907
0
2,290
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,290
0
3,099
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,099
0
44,477
0
0
0
0
0
0
44,477
0
17,571
0
0
0
0
0
0
17,571
0
21,803
0
0
0
0
0
0
21,803
0
1,815
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,815
0
3,288
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,288
0
3.1
3.1
Not applicable.
Males
Percent
change in
total, 2010
Females
to 2011

Enrollment
Table 250. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution and state or jurisdiction: 2010 and 2011
Fall 2010
Fall 2011
Private 4-year
Private 2-year
Private 4-year
Private 2-year
Public
4-year
Public
2-year
Nonprofit
For-profit
Nonprofit
For-profit
Public
4-year
Public
2-year
Nonprofit
For-profit
Nonprofit
10
11
12
13
United States ................

Alabama ................................
Alaska....................................
Arizona ..................................
Arkansas................................
California ...............................
7,924,771
169,269
31,467
136,756
93,995
641,539
7,218,038
97,814
836
230,220
61,785
1,582,109
3,822,260
25,136
732
8,817
16,701
284,600
1,588,220
31,819
618
403,463
2,731
122,233
32,660
0
0
0
0
1,239
430,177
3,289
0
16,132
683
82,452
8,047,729
167,349
31,184
138,870
96,483
657,885
7,062,467
93,174
974
227,246
62,277
1,520,744
3,887,322
25,814
742
9,261
17,498
292,167
1,559,080
27,977
1,651
407,603
2,404
125,154
39,864
623
0
0
362
1,474
397,651
3,749
381
14,006
257
88,469
Colorado ................................
Connecticut............................
Delaware................................
District of Columbia ...............
Florida....................................
163,894
68,941
24,934
5,840
663,248
105,513
58,253
15,474
0
126,779
32,786
66,165
14,610
78,215
162,007
57,913
5,153
490
7,937
132,170
152
585
223
0
278
11,767
287
0
0
40,987
169,441
68,813
25,643
5,280
717,439
99,857
57,674
15,055
0
85,761
33,894
67,001
15,132
78,644
179,325
51,004
7,049
439
6,289
119,600
115
727
247
0
1,044
11,509
374
0
0
40,529
Georgia..................................
Hawaii ....................................
Idaho......................................
Illinois.....................................
Indiana...................................
261,566
30,254
49,380
205,015
231,791
174,543
29,836
14,824
380,500
105,914
70,627
14,273
18,185
226,400
88,350
52,080
1,725
2,035
83,234
22,979
517
0
0
1,082
578
9,390
1,985
777
10,658
9,811
265,698
30,757
49,087
203,670
233,855
163,010
29,573
16,666
373,373
106,409
72,252
14,751
21,618
229,926
88,409
54,780
1,986
2,214
75,575
21,775
527
0
0
922
533
9,192
1,951
557
9,415
6,843
Iowa .......................................
Kansas...................................
Kentucky ................................
Louisiana ...............................
Maine.....................................
71,401
100,325
123,326
145,110
33,644
106,380
85,298
106,399
79,701
17,838
57,183
23,451
37,608
27,667
19,268
146,123
2,037
17,614
4,242
0
190
1,761
0
0
310
565
1,987
6,155
6,918
1,925
72,589
100,893
125,537
144,616
32,092
105,902
85,582
107,890
80,594
18,161
57,293
24,020
39,818
28,287
20,280
135,406
2,374
16,655
3,938
973
193
2,180
0
1,274
285
763
1,613
3,866
7,147
506
Maryland................................
Massachusetts.......................
Michigan ................................
Minnesota ..............................
Mississippi .............................
162,403
119,542
301,734
137,935
76,878
147,376
104,951
260,710
138,241
82,817
54,894
275,042
124,298
73,387
15,398
9,082
5,265
9,902
113,412
447
0
1,121
0
121
0
4,212
2,381
1,481
2,240
2,657
165,783
121,888
303,554
139,037
79,926
148,600
105,117
251,187
135,155
80,685
54,849
273,088
120,160
72,058
15,571
7,810
5,195
8,849
109,108
566
0
1,106
61
88
0
3,055
2,160
1,715
2,306
2,342
Missouri .................................
Montana.................................
Nebraska ...............................
Nevada ..................................
New Hampshire .....................
144,591
37,500
58,368
100,516
29,163
111,528
10,761
49,612
12,587
14,909
152,163
4,578
32,750
3,370
26,249
23,979
0
2,671
7,589
4,896
1,661
473
190
0
377
10,773
0
1,091
5,298
0
147,011
39,343
58,756
93,917
28,998
113,574
9,569
48,038
11,131
14,335
153,402
4,666
32,917
3,554
29,610
32,517
0
2,123
7,557
4,210
1,221
464
191
0
291
9,272
0
850
4,854
0
New Jersey ............................

New Mexico ...........................
New York................................
North Carolina .......................
North Dakota .........................
177,850
63,898
394,792
221,727
41,893
180,406
86,958
328,708
253,871
7,011
75,979
1,120
521,516
91,357
5,634
7,580
7,360
31,916
15,589
1,765
0
0
4,776
670
600
2,276
3,316
23,887
2,828
0
182,706
64,828
396,760
220,305
41,661
176,752
81,687
335,154
250,684
7,207
74,861
1,217
527,083
93,442
5,655
7,161
7,851
31,380
15,744
1,249
0
0
4,733
679
0
2,270
1,972
23,032
4,159
0
Ohio .......................................
Oklahoma ..............................
Oregon...................................
Pennsylvania..........................
Rhode Island .........................
340,335
125,292
99,118
281,770
25,449
207,216
72,350
108,884
151,119
17,775
144,780
22,657
32,811
291,171
41,886
18,896
5,723
5,212
31,069
0
1,606
0
0
7,840
0
32,114
4,551
4,306
40,624
0
343,335
126,468
102,656
278,865
25,361
199,439
70,905
112,810
149,404
17,893
144,571
23,406
33,624
290,728
41,390
18,263
5,246
5,717
24,706
0
2,862
0
0
7,625
0
26,556
4,129
4,254
36,461
0
South Carolina.......................
South Dakota .........................
Tennessee .............................
Texas .....................................
Utah .......................................
103,200
38,131
144,541
624,021
132,695
101,880
6,438
97,945
710,864
45,904
34,156
8,653
77,479
129,722
59,501
14,192
4,757
18,432
29,979
10,464
933
391
285
1,759
1,809
2,932
0
13,306
40,513
1,734
105,575
37,387
145,765
638,296
133,907
102,727
6,342
96,152
728,709
45,301
34,237
7,071
79,283
131,137
68,429
13,456
4,763
16,148
31,797
12,938
979
336
1,641
4,562
1,987
3,028
0
11,286
29,886
1,834
Vermont .................................
Virginia...................................
Washington............................
West Virginia..........................
Wisconsin ..............................
Wyoming................................
20,786
212,000
169,573
73,371
185,168
12,911
6,738
197,004
161,301
22,733
116,044
23,381
16,946
110,720
43,644
12,952
64,666
0
615
46,603
8,356
40,428
15,318
127
487
0
31
0
615
0
0
9,683
5,205
2,947
2,175
1,879
20,554
214,906
168,778
72,965
182,640
12,925
6,578
198,855
148,288
22,669
114,155
23,443
16,966
118,271
43,504
12,015
64,425
0
557
46,016
7,316
51,910
13,957
124
488
0
44
0
0
0
0
10,417
4,911
2,749
1,426
1,600
1
For-profit
U.S. Service Academies ........
15,925
15,692
Other jurisdictions .......

American Samoa ...................
Federated States of
Micronesia .......................
Guam.....................................
Marshall Islands.....................
Northern Marianas ................
Palau......................................
Puerto Rico............................
U.S. Virgin Islands .................
71,914
0
11,805
2,193
132,794
0
11,514
0
4,578
0
31,632
0
66,660
0
12,268
2,091
140,861
0
10,980
0
2,893
0
33,497
0
0
3,639
0
1,137
0
64,405
2,733
2,699
2,464
869
0
694
2,886
0
0
85
0
0
0
132,709
0
0
0
0
0
0
11,514
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,578
0
0
0
0
0
0
31,632
0
0
3,721
0
1,046
0
59,279
2,614
2,915
2,553
989
0
742
2,978
0
0
86
0
0
0
140,775
0
0
0
0
0
0
10,980
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,893
0
0
0
0
0
0
33,497
0
Not applicable.

Enrollment
Table 251. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment and state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 2000 through 2011
Undergraduate
Postbaccalaureate
Fall 2000
Fall 2005
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Fall 2011
Fall 2000
Fall 2005
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
10
11
12
13
United States ..................................... 13,155,393 14,963,964 16,365,738 17,565,320 18,078,672 18,063,037

Alabama .....................................................
201,389
219,253
268,000
267,870
281,849
274,305
Alaska.........................................................
26,222
27,903
28,121
29,605
30,779
32,104
Arizona .......................................................
299,529
456,881
595,335
706,866
673,600
675,037
Arkansas.....................................................
104,580
129,484
141,881
151,136
157,162
159,909
California .................................................... 2,012,213 2,135,461 2,384,604 2,464,524 2,443,985 2,419,777
2,156,896
32,573
1,731
42,961
10,592
244,495
2,523,511
37,136
2,328
88,716
13,788
264,372
2,737,076
42,941
2,596
108,910
16,493
267,637
2,862,391
43,870
2,801
121,765
17,216
271,055
2,937,454
45,478
2,874
121,788
18,733
270,187
2,931,076
44,381
2,828
121,949
19,372
266,116
Fall 2011
Colorado .....................................................
Connecticut.................................................
Delaware.....................................................
District of Columbia ....................................
Florida.........................................................
220,059
127,715
37,930
40,703
623,071
249,616
141,332
43,382
62,888
764,577
273,967
150,378
43,576
76,586
853,662
296,283
156,228
45,605
83,548
927,044
313,434
163,291
46,321
50,330
994,236
308,124
165,707
46,942
48,459
1,011,562
43,813
33,528
5,967
31,986
84,613
53,056
33,343
8,230
42,009
108,085
51,265
33,800
9,512
49,524
119,037
55,751
35,578
9,569
53,303
126,177
58,591
36,093
9,410
41,662
131,233
57,696
35,931
9,574
41,754
132,136
Georgia.......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Idaho...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
296,980
51,783
58,644
623,018
273,198
372,269
57,843
70,335
692,401
312,058
413,469
60,698
72,982
709,773
349,102
466,011
65,139
76,666
746,733
386,748
499,166
68,244
76,998
748,965
403,963
495,187
69,595
82,297
735,435
402,172
49,224
8,399
6,950
120,900
41,136
54,381
9,240
7,373
140,566
49,195
63,112
9,406
7,474
149,469
52,854
66,482
9,670
7,784
154,091
54,546
69,557
9,829
8,203
157,924
55,460
70,272
9,423
7,845
157,446
55,652
Iowa ............................................................
Kansas........................................................
Kentucky .....................................................
Louisiana ....................................................
Maine..........................................................
165,360
156,385
164,183
191,517
50,728
203,453
168,065
215,536
172,908
57,622
254,914
172,391
226,816
205,841
60,009
315,000
183,815
245,388
219,703
62,013
339,011
188,336
256,912
230,332
64,178
328,242
190,125
257,828
233,490
62,924
23,614
23,583
24,158
32,283
7,745
24,269
23,687
29,433
24,805
7,929
31,977
26,600
30,767
30,534
7,787
35,631
27,028
32,519
32,150
8,157
42,831
26,523
34,190
33,306
8,807
43,904
26,537
35,938
32,366
9,373
Maryland.....................................................
Massachusetts............................................
Michigan .....................................................
Minnesota ...................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
221,952
320,012
480,618
254,632
123,299
252,964
331,242
536,745
283,616
133,642
271,725
354,207
561,891
309,679
142,317
289,527
369,133
593,676
331,374
153,914
305,358
377,790
606,367
346,751
157,464
307,345
376,523
594,948
340,628
158,179
51,793
101,130
87,013
38,813
14,090
61,187
112,074
90,006
78,085
16,815
67,189
122,849
90,908
101,376
18,124
69,414
128,157
92,373
110,907
19,222
72,609
130,512
91,758
118,585
20,733
72,752
132,031
90,578
117,124
20,911
Missouri ......................................................
Montana......................................................
Nebraska ....................................................
Nevada .......................................................
New Hampshire ..........................................
266,802
38,481
96,759
79,053
51,990
304,992
43,403
103,581
99,548
59,081
321,054
43,280
109,718
108,077
59,221
347,189
47,061
116,384
113,104
61,181
366,934
48,476
121,420
116,743
62,447
378,424
49,143
119,310
108,998
63,420
54,546
3,759
15,358
8,840
9,728
69,453
4,447
17,655
11,157
10,812
75,355
4,560
20,740
12,413
12,518
77,755
4,527
22,261
12,216
13,053
77,761
4,836
23,262
12,617
13,147
78,573
4,899
23,565
12,015
14,024
New Jersey .................................................

New Mexico ................................................
New York.....................................................
North Carolina ............................................
North Dakota ..............................................
284,785
96,377
839,423
358,912
36,899
321,118
115,048
921,458
426,106
44,153
348,528
128,635
996,226
464,984
45,390
368,528
138,267
1,044,916
502,991
48,330
380,059
148,076
1,059,776
516,504
50,003
380,081
142,784
1,075,644
515,436
48,630
51,160
14,362
203,972
45,740
3,349
58,640
16,289
230,623
58,286
5,236
61,632
13,778
238,632
63,993
5,937
63,599
14,485
244,688
65,874
6,103
64,032
14,576
245,819
69,538
6,900
63,669
14,771
242,498
69,577
7,142
Ohio ............................................................
Oklahoma ...................................................
Oregon........................................................
Pennsylvania...............................................
Rhode Island ..............................................
469,999
157,021
160,805
506,948
65,067
529,891
183,568
174,100
574,319
70,518
564,461
182,340
192,991
610,279
73,158
618,699
195,332
214,478
642,832
73,805
650,378
204,230
220,448
663,337
73,974
641,793
203,683
229,335
651,096
73,949
79,554
20,995
22,260
102,573
10,383
86,459
24,485
25,933
118,021
10,864
89,124
24,417
27,483
130,009
10,735
92,396
25,318
28,934
135,291
10,868
94,569
26,343
29,883
140,256
11,136
93,233
26,471
29,726
136,693
10,695
South Carolina............................................
South Dakota ..............................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
Utah ............................................................
161,699
37,497
230,376
905,649
149,954
185,252
43,206
243,912
1,093,491
182,892
205,417
43,997
264,236
1,169,269
196,389
221,604
46,898
287,178
1,282,959
214,133
231,604
50,689
302,474
1,361,522
228,175
234,149
49,205
301,485
1,387,140
239,189
24,232
5,724
33,534
128,324
13,822
25,192
5,562
39,158
147,216
17,799
25,278
6,447
43,374
157,879
20,835
25,063
6,444
45,740
164,909
22,457
25,689
7,681
49,514
175,336
23,932
25,853
6,694
48,790
177,247
25,207
Vermont ......................................................
Virginia........................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia...............................................
Wisconsin ...................................................
Wyoming.....................................................
30,809
325,395
290,292
76,556
271,839
26,811
34,161
373,041
315,154
86,803
296,743
31,684
36,611
422,398
330,387
105,939
311,898
33,410
37,944
460,615
346,378
120,070
330,761
34,404
38,608
484,908
351,856
128,335
341,503
35,466
38,182
494,720
336,893
137,275
335,230
35,330
4,680
56,498
30,548
11,332
35,340
3,193
5,754
66,125
33,328
12,744
38,515
3,650
6,335
78,398
32,148
19,394
40,977
2,526
7,031
84,421
36,154
22,414
42,467
2,689
6,964
91,102
36,254
24,096
42,483
2,832
6,961
93,745
35,948
25,033
41,373
2,762
U.S. Service Academies .............................
13,475
15,265
15,521
15,730
15,905
15,669
18
18
20
23
Other jurisdictions ............................

American Samoa ........................................
Federated States of Micronesia..................
Guam..........................................................
Marshall Islands..........................................
Northern Marianas .....................................
Palau...........................................................
Puerto Rico.................................................
U.S. Virgin Islands ......................................
174,410
297
1,576
4,746
328
1,078
581
163,690
2,114
193,766
1,579
2,283
5,850
604
967
651
179,647
2,185
205,119
1,806
2,457
5,058
689
791
502
191,604
2,212
213,421
2,189
3,401
5,484
847
989
651
197,429
2,431
234,281
2,193
2,699
5,857
869
1,137
694
218,312
2,520
237,048
2,091
2,915
6,009
989
1,046
742
220,857
2,399
20,223
0
0
469
0
0
0
19,600
154
29,399
0
0
214
0
0
0
28,978
207
31,048
0
0
293
0
0
0
30,574
181
30,371
0
0
271
0
0
0
29,929
171
29,956
0
0
331
0
0
0
29,412
213
30,111
0
0
351
0
0
0
29,545
215

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2001 through Spring 2012,

Enrollment
Table 252. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control, level of enrollment, level of institution, and state or jurisdiction: 2011
Public
Private
Undergraduate
1
Total
4-year
2-year
Postbaccalaureate
Undergraduate
Total
Nonprofit
4-year
For-profit
4-year
Postbaccalaureate
Nonprofit
2-year
For-profit
2-year
Total
Nonprofit
4-year
For-profit
4-year
10
11
12
13
United States ................................... 13,688,792

Alabama ...................................................
224,643
Alaska.......................................................
29,540
Arizona .....................................................
339,082
Arkansas...................................................
142,816
California .................................................. 2,070,321
6,626,325
131,469
28,566
111,836
80,539
549,577
7,062,467
93,174
974
227,246
62,277
1,520,744
1,421,404
35,880
2,618
27,034
15,944
108,308
4,374,245
49,662
2,564
335,955
17,093
349,456
2,679,016
21,625
532
3,591
14,268
155,261
1,257,714
23,665
1,651
318,358
2,206
104,252
39,864
623
0
0
362
1,474
397,651
3,749
381
14,006
257
88,469
1,509,672
8,501
210
94,915
3,428
157,808
1,208,306
4,189
210
5,670
3,230
136,906
301,366
4,312
0
89,245
198
20,902
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
236,796
112,336
36,671
4,658
737,539
136,939
54,662
21,616
4,658
651,778
99,857
57,674
15,055
0
85,761
32,502
14,151
4,027
622
65,661
71,328
53,371
10,271
43,801
274,023
19,429
46,011
9,672
39,315
125,461
40,275
6,259
352
4,486
106,989
115
727
247
0
1,044
11,509
374
0
0
40,529
25,194
21,780
5,547
41,132
66,475
14,465
20,990
5,460
39,329
53,864
10,729
790
87
1,803
12,611
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
388,358
53,693
58,716
525,815
301,119
225,348
24,120
42,050
152,442
194,710
163,010
29,573
16,666
373,373
106,409
40,350
6,637
7,037
51,228
39,145
106,829
15,902
23,581
209,620
101,053
51,520
12,578
20,865
138,690
72,463
45,590
1,373
2,159
60,593
21,214
527
0
0
922
533
9,192
1,951
557
9,415
6,843
29,922
2,786
808
106,218
16,507
20,732
2,173
753
91,236
15,946
9,190
613
55
14,982
561
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
163,217
165,120
209,021
201,419
45,903
57,315
79,538
101,131
120,825
27,742
105,902
85,582
107,890
80,594
18,161
15,274
21,355
24,406
23,791
4,350
165,025
25,005
48,807
32,071
17,021
45,970
18,859
29,758
20,048
15,257
118,099
2,353
15,183
3,602
973
193
2,180
0
1,274
285
763
1,613
3,866
7,147
506
28,630
5,182
11,532
8,575
5,023
11,323
5,161
10,060
8,239
5,023
17,307
21
1,472
336
0
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
268,528
199,736
487,213
248,903
144,163
119,928
94,619
236,026
113,748
63,478
148,600
105,117
251,187
135,155
80,685
45,855
27,269
67,528
25,289
16,448
38,817
176,787
107,735
91,725
14,016
29,488
168,614
97,567
50,680
11,187
6,274
4,907
8,392
38,651
487
0
1,106
61
88
0
3,055
2,160
1,715
2,306
2,342
26,897
104,762
23,050
91,835
4,463
25,361
104,474
22,593
21,378
4,384
1,536
288
457
70,457
79
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
233,895
44,163
93,164
96,637
39,101
120,321
34,594
45,126
85,506
24,766
113,574
9,569
48,038
11,131
14,335
26,690
4,749
13,630
8,411
4,232
144,529
4,980
26,146
12,361
24,319
103,613
4,516
23,033
926
19,837
30,423
0
2,072
6,581
4,191
1,221
464
191
0
291
9,272
0
850
4,854
0
51,883
150
9,935
3,604
9,792
49,789
150
9,884
2,628
9,773
2,094
0
51
976
19
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
321,708
132,956
660,203
425,489
42,737
144,956
51,269
325,049
174,805
35,530
176,752
81,687
335,154
250,684
7,207
37,750
13,559
71,711
45,500
6,131
58,373
9,828
415,441
89,947
5,893
49,461
677
358,921
73,201
4,644
6,642
7,179
28,755
11,908
1,249
0
0
4,733
679
0
2,270
1,972
23,032
4,159
0
25,919
1,212
170,787
24,077
1,011
25,400
540
168,162
20,241
1,011
519
672
2,625
3,836
0
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
481,732
175,798
197,356
383,226
38,874
282,293
104,893
84,546
233,822
20,981
199,439
70,905
112,810
149,404
17,893
61,042
21,575
18,110
45,043
4,380
160,061
27,885
31,979
267,870
35,075
114,162
18,688
22,265
200,676
35,075
16,481
5,068
5,460
23,108
0
2,862
0
0
7,625
0
26,556
4,129
4,254
36,461
0
32,191
4,896
11,616
91,650
6,315
30,409
4,718
11,359
90,052
6,315
1,782
178
257
1,598
0
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
188,775
38,322
215,728
1,229,495
166,950
86,048
31,980
119,576
500,786
121,649
102,727
6,342
96,152
728,709
45,301
19,527
5,407
26,189
137,510
12,258
45,374
10,883
85,757
157,645
72,239
30,646
6,279
58,681
94,720
56,887
10,721
4,268
14,149
28,477
11,531
979
336
1,641
4,562
1,987
3,028
0
11,286
29,886
1,834
6,326
1,287
22,601
39,737
12,949
3,591
792
20,602
36,417
11,542
2,735
495
1,999
3,320
1,407
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
24,664
363,060
294,852
83,230
272,076
33,606
18,086
164,205
146,564
60,561
157,921
10,163
6,578
198,855
148,288
22,669
114,155
23,443
2,468
50,701
22,214
12,404
24,719
2,762
13,518
131,660
42,041
54,045
63,154
1,724
12,473
81,392
30,671
10,534
48,329
0
557
39,851
6,415
40,762
13,399
124
488
0
44
0
0
0
0
10,417
4,911
2,749
1,426
1,600
4,493
43,044
13,734
12,629
16,654
0
4,493
36,879
12,833
1,481
16,096
0
0
6,165
901
11,148
558
0
15,669
15,669
23

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
72,482
2,091
2,915
5,926
989
1,046
742
56,374
2,399
60,214
0
0
3,373
0
1,046
0
53,396
2,399
12,268
2,091
2,915
2,553
989
0
742
2,978
0
6,446
0
0
348
0
0
0
5,883
215
164,566
0
0
83
0
0
0
164,483
0
118,293
0
0
83
0
0
0
118,210
0
9,883
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,883
0
2,893
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,893
0
33,497
0
0
0
0
0
0
33,497
0
23,665
0
0
3
0
0
0
23,662
0
22,568
0
0
3
0
0
0
22,565
0
1,097
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,097
0
Not applicable.

Enrollment
Table 253. Full-time-equivalent fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution: 1967 through 2011
All institutions
Year
Public institutions
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
Total
Nonprofit
For-profit
Total
Nonprofit
For-profit
10
11
12
13
14
1967...............................
1968...............................
1969...............................
5,499,360
5,977,768
6,333,357
4,448,302
4,729,522
4,899,034
1,051,058
1,248,246
1,434,323
3,777,701
4,248,639
4,577,353
2,850,432
3,128,057
3,259,323
927,269
1,120,582
1,318,030
1,721,659
1,729,129
1,756,004
1,597,870
1,601,465
1,639,711
123,789
127,664
116,293
1970...............................
1971...............................
1972...............................
1973...............................
1974...............................
6,737,819
7,148,558
7,253,757
7,453,463
7,805,452
5,145,422
5,357,647
5,406,833
5,439,230
5,606,247
1,592,397
1,790,911
1,846,924
2,014,233
2,199,205
4,953,144
5,344,402
5,452,854
5,629,563
5,944,799
3,468,569
3,660,626
3,706,238
3,721,037
3,847,543
1,484,575
1,683,776
1,746,616
1,908,526
2,097,256
1,784,675
1,804,156
1,800,903
1,823,900
1,860,653
1,676,853
1,697,021
1,700,595
1,718,193
1,758,704
107,822
107,135
100,308
105,707
101,949
1975...............................
1976...............................
1977...............................
1978...............................
1979...............................
8,479,698
8,312,502
8,415,339
8,348,482
8,487,317
5,900,408
5,848,001
5,935,076
5,932,357
6,016,072
2,579,290
2,464,501
2,480,263
2,416,125
2,471,245
6,522,319
6,349,903
6,396,476
6,279,199
6,392,617
4,056,502
3,998,450
4,039,071
3,996,126
4,059,304
2,465,817
2,351,453
2,357,405
2,283,073
2,333,313
1,957,379
1,962,599
2,018,863
2,069,283
2,094,700
1,843,906
1,849,551
1,896,005
1,936,231
1,956,768
113,473
113,048
122,858
133,052
137,932
1980...............................
1981...............................
1982...............................
1983...............................
1984...............................
8,819,013
9,014,521
9,091,648
9,166,398
8,951,695
6,161,372
6,249,847
6,248,923
6,325,222
6,292,711
2,657,641
2,764,674
2,842,725
2,841,176
2,658,984
6,642,294
6,781,300
6,850,589
6,881,479
6,684,664
4,158,267
4,208,506
4,220,648
4,265,807
4,237,895
2,484,027
2,572,794
2,629,941
2,615,672
2,446,769
2,176,719
2,233,221
2,241,059
2,284,919
2,267,031
2,003,105
2,041,341
2,028,275
2,059,415
2,054,816
173,614 1
191,880 1
212,784 1
225,504
212,215
1985...............................
1986...............................
1987...............................
1988...............................
1989...............................
8,943,433
9,064,165
9,229,736
9,464,271
9,780,881
6,294,339
6,360,325
6,486,504
6,664,146
6,813,602
2,649,094
2,703,842
2,743,230
2,800,125
2,967,279
6,667,781
6,778,045
6,937,690
7,096,905
7,371,590
4,239,622
4,295,494
4,395,728
4,505,774
4,619,828
2,428,159
2,482,551
2,541,961
2,591,131
2,751,762
2,275,652
2,286,122
2,292,045
2,367,366
2,409,291
2,054,717
2,064,831
2,090,776
2,158,372
2,193,774
220,935
221,291 2
201,269 2
208,994
215,517
1990...............................
1991...............................
1992...............................
1993...............................
1994...............................
9,983,436
10,360,606
10,436,776
10,351,415
10,348,072
6,968,008
7,081,454
7,129,379
7,120,921
7,137,341
3,015,428
3,279,152
3,307,397
3,230,494
3,210,731
7,557,982
7,862,845
7,911,701
7,812,394
7,784,396
4,740,049
4,795,704
4,797,884
4,765,983
4,749,524
2,817,933
3,067,141
3,113,817
3,046,411
3,034,872
2,425,454
2,497,761
2,525,075
2,539,021
2,563,676
2,227,959
2,285,750
2,331,495
2,354,938
2,387,817
2,177,668
2,223,463
2,267,373
2,282,643
2,301,063
50,291
62,287
64,122
72,295
86,754
197,495
212,011
193,580
184,083
175,859
72,785
72,545
66,647
70,469
69,578
124,710
139,466
126,933
113,614
106,281
1995...............................
1996...............................
1997...............................
1998...............................
19993 .............................
10,334,956
10,481,886
10,615,028
10,698,775
10,974,519
7,172,844
7,234,541
7,338,794
7,467,828
7,634,247
3,162,112
3,247,345
3,276,234
3,230,947
3,340,272
7,751,815
7,794,895
7,869,764
7,880,135
8,059,240
4,757,223
4,767,117
4,813,849
4,868,857
4,949,851
2,994,592
3,027,778
3,055,915
3,011,278
3,109,389
2,583,141
2,686,991
2,745,264
2,818,640
2,915,279
2,415,621
2,467,424
2,524,945
2,598,971
2,684,396
2,328,730
2,353,561
2,389,627
2,436,188
2,488,140
86,891
113,863
135,318
162,783
196,256
167,520
219,567
220,319
219,669
230,883
62,416
63,954
61,761
56,834
53,956
105,104
155,613
158,558
162,835
176,927
2000...............................
2001...............................
2002...............................
2003...............................
2004...............................
11,267,025
11,765,945
12,331,319
12,687,597
13,000,994
7,795,139
8,087,980
8,439,064
8,744,188
9,018,024
3,471,886
3,677,965
3,892,255
3,943,409
3,982,970
8,266,932
8,639,154
9,061,411
9,240,724
9,348,081
5,025,588
5,194,035
5,406,283
5,557,680
5,640,650
3,241,344
3,445,119
3,655,128
3,683,044
3,707,431
3,000,093
3,126,791
3,269,908
3,446,873
3,652,913
2,769,551
2,893,945
3,032,781
3,186,508
3,377,374
2,549,676
2,612,833
2,699,702
2,776,850
2,837,251
219,875
281,112
333,079
409,658
540,123
230,542
232,846
237,127
260,365
275,539
51,503
41,037
40,110
36,815
34,202
179,039
191,809
197,017
223,550
241,337
2005...............................
2006...............................
2007...............................
2008...............................
2009...............................
13,200,790 9,261,634
13,403,097 9,456,166
13,782,702 9,769,560
14,394,238 10,169,454
15,495,892 10,809,494
3,939,156 9,390,216
3,946,931 9,503,558
4,013,142 9,739,709
4,224,784 10,061,812
4,686,398 10,750,132
5,728,327
5,824,768
5,994,230
6,139,525
6,452,407
3,661,889
3,678,790
3,745,479
3,922,287
4,297,725
3,810,574
3,899,539
4,042,993
4,332,426
4,745,760
3,533,307
3,631,398
3,775,330
4,029,929
4,357,087
2,878,354
2,936,172
2,993,729
3,060,308
3,149,743
654,953
695,226
781,601
969,621
1,207,344
277,267
268,141
267,663
302,497
388,673
34,729
31,203
26,134
28,065
27,959
242,538
236,938
241,529
274,432
360,714
2010............................... 15,943,343 11,126,152

2011............................... 15,885,804 11,265,364
4,817,191 11,020,752
4,620,440 10,948,542
6,636,175
6,732,931
4,384,577
4,215,611
4,922,591
4,937,262
4,489,977
4,532,433
3,235,803
3,286,805
1,254,174
1,245,628
432,614
404,829
26,896
34,268
405,718
370,561
Not available.
3Revised from previously published figures.
NOTE: Full-time-equivalent enrollment is the full-time enrollment, plus the full-time equivalent
of the part-time students. Data through 1995 are for institutions of higher education, while
later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or
higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting
classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more
2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees.

Enrollment
Table 254. Full-time-equivalent fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution and state or jurisdiction: 2000,
2010, and 2011
Public
4-year
1
2000
2010
2011
2000
Private for-profit
Private
nonprofit 4-year
2-year
2010
2011
2010
4-year
2011
2010
2-year
2011
2010
2011
10
11
12
13
United States ...........................

Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona .............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
5,025,588
111,322
16,335
87,301
57,897
476,027
6,636,175
140,235
20,618
120,269
77,388
582,256
6,732,931
139,269
20,752
123,658
79,317
601,198
3,241,344
48,545
473
85,778
21,519
707,558
4,384,577
68,677
357
122,717
41,223
858,919
4,215,611
64,171
415
121,750
41,191
823,215
3,235,803
22,982
529
7,487
14,596
245,340
3,286,805
23,294
524
7,759
15,107
250,496
1,254,174
23,469
618
370,314
2,450
101,818
1,245,628
23,672
1,651
376,885
2,215
104,731
405,718
2,960
0
15,601
683
78,213
370,561
3,381
381
13,982
257
83,195
Colorado ...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware...........................................
Florida...............................................
109,844
46,826
20,427
3,364
190,472
134,234
58,329
23,125
3,964
484,158
138,186
58,541
23,910
3,677
519,789
41,322
20,934
6,939
0
173,433
59,383
34,116
10,103
0
78,027
55,261
32,847
9,199
0
52,247
25,447
57,013
10,550
65,755
132,175
26,108
57,581
10,699
66,727
146,004
50,513
3,757
218
3,789
101,338
40,650
4,882
206
3,119
94,116
11,481
257
0
0
39,605
11,185
296
0
0
38,959
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
136,069
17,015
34,125
164,592
155,982
224,447
24,136
40,828
178,192
194,407
226,632
24,303
40,755
176,587
194,137
66,571
14,996
6,807
186,533
28,131
118,388
17,786
9,847
228,507
66,664
100,459
17,327
10,188
219,858
64,452
63,337
11,244
16,641
190,040
79,154
64,487
11,783
18,620
193,206
79,043
37,341
1,670
1,951
58,301
18,495
46,198
1,921
2,088
50,230
17,504
9,047
1,459
777
9,365
9,169
8,747
1,323
557
8,236
6,582
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky ...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Maine................................................
61,763
74,307
86,080
126,372
24,678
64,706
84,263
105,269
124,062
26,208
65,714
84,694
105,889
123,356
25,159
44,717
39,457
32,239
27,130
4,797
71,021
53,257
65,402
52,670
11,475
68,474
52,962
64,427
52,548
11,604
50,034
17,882
31,912
23,509
16,928
50,322
18,380
33,322
24,402
17,680
107,172
1,424
13,529
3,939
0
107,680
1,554
13,362
3,635
604
565
1,987
5,478
6,570
1,303
706
1,611
3,429
6,261
416
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota .........................................
Mississippi ........................................
94,929
78,452
223,981
95,345
56,107
125,536
97,474
257,896
114,954
67,989
128,328
99,381
258,707
114,550
70,636
57,367
47,972
101,794
65,167
47,245
85,789
64,952
155,152
89,858
68,868
85,164
64,288
144,193
84,915
65,509
42,957
239,338
91,258
62,150
13,601
43,332
237,536
88,416
61,419
13,801
5,403
4,181
8,772
71,929
289
4,822
4,020
7,560
68,762
366
4,143
2,108
1,473
2,200
2,470
2,883
1,905
1,676
2,213
2,123
Missouri ............................................
Montana............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire ................................
99,187
28,278
44,374
27,631
21,064
120,985
32,375
50,013
68,001
26,146
123,131
33,741
50,291
64,456
26,089
46,793
3,900
20,812
20,468
5,442
74,399
7,790
30,680
6,571
9,172
74,124
6,679
30,081
5,576
8,402
113,197
4,073
27,915
3,028
22,504
113,911
4,184
27,741
3,194
24,493
17,403
0
2,151
6,841
3,898
22,206
0
1,789
6,639
2,666
10,736
0
1,026
5,151
0
9,053
0
747
4,660
0
New Jersey .......................................

New Mexico ......................................
New York...........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
111,449
39,779
269,664
140,203
24,728
144,174
52,199
328,542
193,970
35,435
148,067
52,333
329,958
193,386
34,985
79,367
29,541
168,911
96,999
6,515
125,787
49,580
242,030
158,786
4,572
121,341
47,206
240,812
155,116
4,594
63,112
1,012
440,008
83,927
4,832
62,409
985
444,157
84,855
4,943
5,993
6,646
28,067
10,980
1,154
5,550
7,164
27,640
11,178
803
1,891
3,316
21,681
2,430
0
1,926
1,972
20,577
3,443
0
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
215,993
79,786
59,588
211,132
17,967
292,493
102,472
82,751
257,017
21,720
290,913
103,520
85,666
255,661
21,744
92,749
34,997
46,099
58,759
8,650
131,275
44,842
69,826
93,183
10,107
122,758
43,764
71,579
87,851
10,055
123,490
20,213
28,591
248,155
39,093
123,172
20,665
29,419
249,481
38,852
13,678
5,434
4,297
18,016
0
13,054
4,894
4,688
14,770
11,084
29,699
4,551
3,791
37,525
0
23,914
4,127
3,772
33,048
0
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota ....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
74,309
23,881
99,636
358,523
71,982
93,512
29,230
125,069
506,248
100,176
95,580
28,972
125,712
519,874
100,559
41,804
4,193
53,146
268,057
16,454
66,813
5,746
64,802
404,932
26,052
65,880
5,541
62,323
406,351
24,875
31,078
7,133
69,240
110,415
56,824
31,107
5,816
71,511
110,795
65,580
11,467
2,834
15,154
24,809
8,902
0
2,631
13,140
26,388
11,590
2,603
0
12,607
39,258
1,413
2,552
0
10,556
28,572
1,567
Vermont ............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin .........................................
Wyoming...........................................
13,581
147,370
83,899
58,171
130,661
9,665
18,461
185,096
143,033
64,650
160,463
11,089
18,332
188,626
143,928
64,299
159,206
11,100
1,845
72,913
114,754
3,969
56,195
10,588
3,114
113,060
109,154
15,609
68,861
14,676
2,970
113,847
102,165
15,112
65,603
14,342
15,710
87,912
37,741
11,487
53,254
0
15,734
91,774
37,932
10,551
53,496
0
615
36,067
7,050
18,867
11,044
127
473
35,559
6,139
23,165
9,861
124
0
9,321
5,098
2,819
2,009
1,879
0
9,501
4,762
2,632
1,276
1,600
U.S. Service Academies ...................
13,475
15,912
15,677
Other jurisdictions ..................

American Samoa ..............................
Federated States of Micronesia........
Guam................................................
Marshall Islands................................
Northern Marianas ...........................
Palau.................................................
Puerto Rico.......................................
U.S. Virgin Islands ............................
66,376
0
0
2,802
0
0
0
61,987
1,587
65,847
0
0
3,074
0
1,031
0
59,658
2,084
61,809
0
0
3,109
0
971
0
55,778
1,951
7,200
214
1,308
777
166
707
450
3,578
0
8,758
1,275
2,243
1,424
739
0
541
2,536
0
9,283
1,382
2,320
1,432
877
0
587
2,685
0
113,455
0
0
73
0
0
0
113,382
0
121,549
0
0
66
0
0
0
121,483
0
9,417
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,417
0
8,928
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,928
0
30,467
0
0
0
0
0
0
30,467
0
32,456
0
0
0
0
0
0
32,456
0
Not applicable.
NOTE: Full-time-equivalent enrollment is the full-time enrollment, plus the full-time equivalent of the part-time students. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher
degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.

Enrollment
Table 255. Full-time-equivalent fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control of institution and state or jurisdiction: 2000, 2010,
and 2011
Total
1
Public
Private nonprofit
Private for-profit
2000
2010
2011
2000
2010
2011
2000
2010
2011
2000
2010
2011
10
11
12
13
8,266,932 11,020,752 10,948,542

159,867
208,912
203,440
16,808
20,975
21,167
173,079
242,986
245,408
79,416
118,611
120,508
1,183,585 1,441,175 1,424,413
2,601,179
20,605
672
8,079
11,713
214,444
3,262,699
22,982
529
7,487
14,596
246,551
3,321,073
23,917
524
7,759
15,469
251,925
398,914
3,559
307
44,238
757
70,457
1,659,892
26,429
618
385,915
3,133
180,031
1,616,189
27,053
2,032
390,867
2,472
187,926
United States .................................. 11,267,025 15,943,343 15,885,804

Alabama ...................................................
184,031
258,323
254,410
Alaska.......................................................
17,787
22,122
23,723
Arizona .....................................................
225,396
636,388
644,034
Arkansas...................................................
91,886
136,340
138,449
California .................................................. 1,468,486 1,867,757 1,864,264
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
188,117
117,954
34,057
59,560
486,818
281,186
153,746
44,208
73,508
835,538
271,497
154,477
44,251
73,523
852,129
151,166
67,760
27,366
3,364
363,905
193,617
92,445
33,228
3,964
562,185
193,447
91,388
33,109
3,677
572,036
20,991
48,648
6,691
54,177
90,530
25,575
57,287
10,762
65,755
132,410
26,215
57,911
10,936
66,727
147,018
15,960
1,546
0
2,019
32,383
61,994
4,014
218
3,789
140,943
51,835
5,178
206
3,119
133,075
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
268,707
45,329
52,353
520,087
250,998
453,075
56,295
70,044
665,391
368,371
447,048
56,657
72,208
648,990
362,149
202,640
32,011
40,932
351,125
184,113
342,835
41,922
50,675
406,699
261,071
327,091
41,630
50,943
396,445
258,589
57,444
11,521
10,751
150,578
60,387
63,852
11,244
16,641
191,026
79,636
65,012
11,783
18,620
194,079
79,474
8,623
1,797
670
18,384
6,498
46,388
3,129
2,728
67,666
27,664
54,945
3,244
2,645
58,466
24,086
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
152,505
129,839
149,395
183,661
43,384
293,658
160,543
221,590
210,750
56,112
293,064
161,343
220,429
211,476
55,637
106,480
113,764
118,319
153,502
29,475
135,727
137,520
170,671
176,732
37,683
134,188
137,656
170,316
175,904
36,763
43,735
15,605
23,859
25,646
13,020
50,194
19,612
31,912
23,509
17,126
50,490
20,522
33,322
25,676
17,854
2,290
470
7,217
4,513
889
107,737
3,411
19,007
10,509
1,303
108,386
3,165
16,791
9,896
1,020
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
188,887
327,984
402,019
223,232
113,804
263,828
408,790
514,551
341,190
153,217
264,529
407,849
500,613
331,928
152,435
152,296
126,424
325,775
160,512
103,352
211,325
162,426
413,048
204,812
136,857
213,492
163,669
402,900
199,465
136,145
34,445
199,745
73,144
52,974
10,073
42,957
240,075
91,258
62,249
13,601
43,332
238,255
88,477
61,488
13,801
2,146
1,815
3,100
9,746
379
9,546
6,289
10,245
74,129
2,759
7,705
5,925
9,236
70,975
2,489
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
237,161
36,005
85,993
52,577
48,230
337,834
44,680
111,937
89,592
61,970
343,180
45,031
110,781
84,525
61,857
145,980
32,178
65,186
48,099
26,506
195,384
40,165
80,693
74,572
35,318
197,255
40,420
80,372
70,032
34,491
82,425
3,827
18,956
455
18,732
114,311
4,515
28,067
3,028
22,754
114,666
4,611
27,873
3,194
24,700
8,756
0
1,851
4,023
2,992
28,139
0
3,177
11,992
3,898
31,259
0
2,536
11,299
2,666
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
245,447
77,415
826,078
305,805
35,230
340,957
112,753
1,063,893
450,757
46,556
339,293
109,660
1,066,737
448,652
45,325
190,816
69,320
438,575
237,202
31,243
269,961
101,779
570,572
352,756
40,007
269,408
99,539
570,770
348,502
39,579
48,751
3,274
355,832
68,127
3,876
63,112
1,012
443,573
84,591
5,395
62,409
985
447,750
85,529
4,943
5,880
4,821
31,671
476
111
7,884
9,962
49,748
13,410
1,154
7,476
9,136
48,217
14,621
803
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
426,080
136,833
130,705
499,729
59,639
591,817
177,512
189,256
660,545
70,920
576,124
176,970
195,124
647,233
81,735
308,742
114,783
105,687
269,891
26,617
423,768
147,314
152,577
350,200
31,827
413,671
147,284
157,245
343,512
31,799
105,004
18,827
22,079
201,136
32,813
124,672
20,213
28,591
254,804
39,093
125,485
20,665
29,419
255,903
38,852
12,334
3,223
2,939
28,702
209
43,377
9,985
8,088
55,541
0
36,968
9,021
8,460
47,818
11,084
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
143,343
34,876
209,100
741,012
125,622
206,384
45,141
287,070
1,087,240
194,870
196,084
43,117
284,763
1,096,353
205,830
116,113
28,074
152,782
626,580
88,436
160,325
34,976
189,871
911,180
126,228
161,460
34,513
188,035
926,225
125,434
26,504
4,751
50,967
98,445
32,727
31,989
7,331
69,438
111,993
58,327
32,072
5,973
73,032
115,168
67,239
726
2,051
5,351
15,987
4,459
14,070
2,834
27,761
64,067
10,315
2,552
2,631
23,696
54,960
13,157
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
29,099
277,270
236,609
72,962
232,912
21,542
38,387
431,456
302,107
113,432
296,073
27,771
37,997
439,307
294,970
115,759
289,442
27,166
15,426
220,283
198,653
62,140
186,856
20,253
21,575
298,156
252,187
80,259
229,324
25,765
21,302
302,473
246,093
79,411
224,809
25,442
13,336
44,825
32,726
8,891
44,416
0
16,197
87,912
37,772
11,487
53,696
0
16,222
91,774
37,976
10,551
53,496
0
337
12,162
5,230
1,931
1,640
1,289
615
45,388
12,148
21,686
13,053
2,006
473
45,060
10,901
25,797
11,137
1,724
13,475
15,912
15,677
13,475
15,912
15,677

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
166,039
214
1,308
3,579
166
707
450
158,028
1,587
232,201
1,275
2,243
4,571
739
1,031
541
219,717
2,084
236,886
1,382
2,320
4,607
877
971
587
224,191
1,951
73,576
214
1,308
3,579
166
707
450
65,565
1,587
74,605
1,275
2,243
4,498
739
1,031
541
62,194
2,084
71,092
1,382
2,320
4,541
877
971
587
58,463
1,951
81,642
0
0
0
0
0
0
81,642
0
117,712
0
0
73
0
0
0
117,639
0
124,410
0
0
66
0
0
0
124,344
0
10,821
0
0
0
0
0
0
10,821
0
39,884
0
0
0
0
0
0
39,884
0
41,384
0
0
0
0
0
0
41,384
0
Not applicable.
NOTE: Full-time-equivalent enrollment is the full-time enrollment, plus the full-time equivalent of the part-time students. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher
degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Some data have been

Enrollment
Table 256. Total 12-month enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution and state or jurisdiction: 200910 and
201011
200910
1
Total
2
United States .......... 27,995,144

Alabama ..........................
420,768
Alaska..............................
57,498
Arizona ............................ 1,207,129
Arkansas..........................
222,868
California ......................... 3,836,938
201011
Private 4-year
Private 2-year
Public
4-year
Public
2-year
9,390,685 10,892,518
196,876
140,053
50,009
2,944
147,863
384,553
109,721
89,744
707,627 2,485,295
4,546,503
30,026
889
11,152
17,919
329,344
2,436,499
48,247
3,656
639,911
4,200
178,852
45,214
0
0
0
0
2,019
Nonprofit
For-profit
Nonprofit
For-profit
Total
683,725 28,577,250
5,566
431,219
0
58,668
23,650 1,238,668
1,284
228,659
133,801 3,748,013
Private 4-year
Private 2-year
Public
4-year
Public
2-year
10
11
12
13
14
15
9,639,068 10,888,549
199,730
142,027
50,440
3,401
153,735
391,187
113,404
91,228
704,867 2,365,390
4,700,961
29,169
998
11,438
18,809
342,786
2,591,334
54,015
3,347
658,175
4,128
189,165
60,531
983
0
0
727
2,175
696,807
5,295
482
24,133
363
143,630
Nonprofit
For-profit
Nonprofit
For-profit
Colorado ..........................
Connecticut......................
Delaware..........................
Florida..............................
503,248
244,048
69,293
114,243
1,513,905
203,235
80,635
27,850
12,217
869,370
153,124
79,492
21,514
0
174,346
40,629
75,779
18,938
88,576
208,100
87,082
7,076
752
13,450
198,513
232
615
239
0
524
18,946
451
0
0
63,052
519,767
251,521
70,098
114,264
1,591,385
212,840
80,661
27,338
12,786
959,011
152,065
82,134
21,653
0
121,506
41,754
77,513
20,167
89,433
250,162
94,588
9,891
699
12,045
184,598
205
699
241
0
1,804
18,315
623
0
0
74,304
Georgia............................
Hawaii ..............................
Idaho................................
Illinois...............................
Indiana.............................
743,300
99,350
120,785
1,379,087
606,235
304,334
37,115
69,264
233,835
277,848
264,922
39,786
22,401
728,569
166,558
80,309
17,716
24,666
271,695
104,834
77,021
2,174
3,146
127,505
40,812
645
0
0
2,045
700
16,069
2,559
1,308
15,438
15,483
775,768
101,719
126,866
1,374,177
621,156
312,123
36,226
69,043
234,270
280,361
272,664
40,703
23,822
714,219
174,746
81,359
19,182
28,421
278,977
107,108
90,733
2,480
4,497
130,095
45,893
707
0
0
1,672
705
18,182
3,128
1,083
14,944
12,343
Iowa .................................
Kansas.............................
Kentucky ..........................
Louisiana .........................
Maine...............................
539,894
298,004
362,208
337,290
90,608
82,096
117,592
141,419
169,821
42,115
142,958
139,135
141,090
119,160
22,868
77,784
32,066
41,590
32,292
22,511
235,988
2,912
27,887
6,429
0
219
2,981
0
0
317
849
3,318
10,222
9,588
2,797
573,112
302,317
374,660
338,898
92,858
81,663
118,769
143,327
170,388
41,448
154,937
140,236
149,965
118,570
24,565
77,891
33,022
44,135
31,846
23,894
256,861
3,464
29,594
6,622
1,775
212
3,510
0
2,281
339
1,548
3,316
7,639
9,191
837
Maryland..........................
Michigan ..........................
Minnesota ........................
Mississippi .......................
483,478
631,991
909,664
609,434
228,648
194,874
153,979
345,317
164,983
87,118
201,533
144,853
386,181
194,426
117,176
66,469
321,034
161,234
87,604
18,832
13,445
6,959
16,229
159,323
450
0
1,672
0
168
0
7,157
3,494
703
2,930
5,072
490,738
640,116
914,789
625,729
235,071
200,097
155,148
348,701
166,281
89,697
204,819
146,851
388,613
195,301
119,418
66,660
325,968
159,591
88,927
20,162
12,949
7,045
15,104
171,955
931
0
1,601
33
138
0
6,213
3,503
2,747
3,127
4,863
Missouri ...........................
Montana...........................
Nebraska .........................
Nevada ............................
585,165
67,990
205,786
176,886
97,595
169,253
43,663
67,552
135,105
35,607
158,999
18,324
89,501
19,282
21,395
204,118
5,230
43,024
4,222
32,884
33,981
0
3,984
10,692
7,060
2,142
773
268
0
649
16,672
0
1,457
7,585
0
614,390
68,083
205,496
178,375
98,788
172,478
46,861
68,593
136,387
35,313
163,508
15,050
87,993
18,405
22,883
207,324
5,440
43,403
4,332
34,014
53,159
0
3,752
11,103
6,032
1,731
732
214
0
546
16,190
0
1,541
8,148
0
New Jersey ......................

New Mexico .....................
New York..........................
North Dakota ...................
557,071
214,208
1,629,904
744,508
67,286
198,339
74,541
478,391
257,525
48,386
258,345
123,690
456,172
358,036
9,045
87,827
1,500
611,205
101,585
6,176
10,011
9,686
41,521
22,485
2,835
0
0
6,654
751
844
2,549
4,791
35,961
4,126
0
569,223
220,705
1,663,077
757,889
70,168
206,987
78,373
487,903
255,979
50,438
260,569
125,836
468,089
364,911
9,375
87,569
1,386
616,067
105,325
7,667
10,318
11,479
44,403
24,061
2,688
0
0
7,053
804
0
3,780
3,631
39,562
6,809
0
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma ........................
Oregon.............................
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island ...................
953,395
290,226
363,315
1,009,693
102,211
395,226
148,839
124,466
324,775
30,641
298,007
101,173
185,231
225,073
24,627
172,119
25,955
37,622
332,725
46,943
28,375
8,190
9,309
50,767
0
1,922
0
0
11,072
0
57,746
6,069
6,687
65,281
0
991,748
303,176
374,342
1,019,681
101,327
414,419
155,889
129,300
322,893
30,124
312,053
105,322
190,726
224,967
24,411
175,637
26,726
39,258
340,101
46,792
31,216
8,396
8,354
52,597
0
4,036
0
0
11,402
0
54,387
6,843
6,704
67,721
0
South Dakota ...................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ...............................
Utah .................................
323,668
70,384
426,013
2,010,650
319,218
117,855
46,032
161,625
713,528
165,330
141,086
7,826
129,188
1,037,936
70,934
41,409
8,916
85,137
148,797
62,401
18,977
7,054
27,572
42,934
15,731
1,019
556
358
2,101
2,178
3,322
0
22,133
65,354
2,644
331,280
74,210
438,901
2,107,806
340,784
120,680
48,983
165,464
745,399
167,343
141,742
7,878
134,081
1,098,175
68,989
42,274
9,134
89,832
152,335
77,982
21,301
7,566
26,762
49,343
20,991
1,032
649
2,929
8,222
2,463
4,251
0
19,833
54,332
3,016
Vermont ...........................
Virginia.............................
Washington......................
West Virginia....................
Wisconsin ........................
Wyoming..........................
60,651
752,046
560,424
210,521
496,703
52,585
25,218
244,749
223,347
86,562
215,343
14,546
10,830
283,328
265,679
30,295
169,965
35,870
23,198
127,823
50,395
17,054
86,250
0
807
78,240
11,898
71,427
20,751
193
598
0
50
0
903
0
0
17,906
9,055
5,183
3,491
1,976
59,997
783,117
554,551
231,331
507,252
53,987
25,199
252,945
220,802
87,275
218,455
14,902
11,395
289,033
262,689
31,972
172,444
36,033
22,016
141,580
50,316
16,749
88,330
0
780
80,800
11,446
89,944
24,013
181
607
0
79
0
0
0
0
18,759
9,219
5,391
4,010
2,871
U.S. Service Academies ..

Other jurisdictions .
American Samoa .............
Federated States of
Micronesia .................
Guam...............................
Marshall Islands...............
Northern Marianas ..........
Palau................................
Puerto Rico......................
U.S. Virgin Islands ...........
17,128
312,713
2,900
17,128
81,348
0
16,524
2,900
151,093
0
15,071
0
5,800
0
42,877
0
17,330
316,745
2,744
17,330
77,534
0
16,699
2,744
159,097
0
15,409
0
4,491
0
43,515
0
4,805
7,621
1,164
1,134
990
290,716
3,383
0
4,333
0
1,134
0
72,498
3,383
4,805
3,193
1,164
0
990
3,472
0
0
95
0
0
0
150,998
0
0
0
0
0
0
15,071
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,800
0
0
0
0
0
0
42,877
0
5,097
8,105
1,176
1,388
922
293,893
3,420
0
4,427
0
1,388
0
68,299
3,420
5,097
3,574
1,176
0
922
3,186
0
0
104
0
0
0
158,993
0
0
0
0
0
0
15,409
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,491
0
0
0
0
0
0
43,515
0
Not applicable.
NOTE: Includes students who enrolled at any point during a 12-month period ending during
the summer of the academic year indicated. Degree-granting institutions grant associates
or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2010 and Fall 2011, 12-Month
Enrollment component. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 257. Total 12-month enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control of institution and state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 200405
through 201011
Total
Public
Private nonprofit
Private for-profit
200405
200708
200809
200910
201011
200405
200910
201011
200405
200910
201011
200405
200910
10
11
12
13
14
15
United States .......... 23,798,595 25,138,967 26,556,839 27,995,144 28,577,250 18,058,078 20,283,203 20,527,617
Alabama ..........................
349,783
370,140
397,025
420,768
431,219
310,878
336,929
341,757
Alaska..............................
53,786
53,133
52,746
57,498
58,668
51,689
52,953
53,841
Arizona ............................
821,240 1,024,346 1,179,910 1,207,129 1,238,668
499,192
532,416
544,922
Arkansas..........................
182,497
198,483
209,599
222,868
228,659
164,751
199,465
204,632
California ......................... 3,341,107 3,565,303 3,855,218 3,836,938 3,748,013 2,843,929 3,192,922 3,070,257
4,222,755
28,847
1,253
13,162
15,260
327,661
4,591,717
30,026
889
11,152
17,919
331,363
4,761,492
30,152
998
11,438
19,536
344,961
1,517,762
10,058
844
308,886
2,486
169,517
3,120,224
53,813
3,656
663,561
5,484
312,653
3,288,141
59,310
3,829
682,308
4,491
332,795
201011
Colorado ..........................
Connecticut......................
Delaware..........................
Florida..............................
428,215
219,327
63,817
129,349
1,232,578
444,281
226,076
65,745
157,400
1,301,849
449,034
233,656
67,200
171,721
1,386,473
503,248
244,048
69,293
114,243
1,513,905
519,767
251,521
70,098
114,264
1,591,385
333,100
144,681
47,148
10,095
912,150
356,359
160,127
49,364
12,217
1,043,716
364,905
162,795
48,991
12,786
1,080,517
40,144
71,235
16,669
81,718
191,789
40,861
76,394
19,177
88,576
208,624
41,959
78,212
20,408
89,433
251,966
54,971
3,411
0
37,536
128,639
106,028
7,527
752
13,450
261,565
112,903
10,514
699
12,045
258,902
Georgia............................
Hawaii ..............................
Idaho................................
Illinois...............................
Indiana.............................
569,805
92,643
108,415
1,293,156
488,374
610,320
89,948
112,880
1,298,845
521,080
654,592
93,047
116,005
1,334,965
551,453
743,300
99,350
120,785
1,379,087
606,235
775,768
101,719
126,866
1,374,177
621,156
466,589
67,835
84,627
933,506
363,817
569,256
76,901
91,665
962,404
444,406
584,787
76,929
92,865
948,489
455,107
70,449
20,749
20,802
257,053
103,295
80,954
17,716
24,666
273,740
105,534
82,066
19,182
28,421
280,649
107,813
32,767
4,059
2,986
102,597
21,262
93,090
4,733
4,454
142,943
56,295
108,915
5,608
5,580
145,039
58,236
Iowa .................................
Kansas.............................
Kentucky ..........................
Louisiana .........................
Maine...............................
309,318
276,293
303,785
323,630
88,644
385,224
281,225
328,025
295,777
87,279
468,334
291,173
333,269
309,699
89,020
539,894
298,004
362,208
337,290
90,608
573,112
302,317
374,660
338,898
92,858
200,039
241,778
248,402
276,599
64,380
225,054
256,727
282,509
288,981
64,983
236,600
259,005
293,292
288,958
66,013
72,538
32,480
33,565
34,050
22,474
78,003
35,047
41,590
32,292
22,828
78,103
36,532
44,135
34,127
24,233
36,741
2,035
21,818
12,981
1,790
236,837
6,230
38,109
16,017
2,797
258,409
6,780
37,233
15,813
2,612
Maryland..........................
Michigan ..........................
Minnesota ........................
Mississippi .......................
412,867
565,872
844,731
469,986
206,917
427,447
596,908
854,281
523,560
200,737
448,804
612,639
873,323
562,086
208,491
483,478
631,991
909,664
609,434
228,648
490,738
640,116
914,789
625,729
235,071
340,538
266,316
690,014
318,448
187,594
396,407
298,832
731,498
359,409
204,294
404,916
301,999
737,314
361,582
209,115
64,377
293,677
141,670
83,577
17,299
66,469
322,706
161,234
87,772
18,832
66,660
327,569
159,624
89,065
20,162
7,952
5,879
13,047
67,961
2,024
20,602
10,453
16,932
162,253
5,522
19,162
10,548
17,851
175,082
5,794
Missouri ...........................
Montana...........................
Nebraska .........................
Nevada ............................
504,860
60,259
178,595
153,540
92,067
528,460
60,509
197,727
165,017
92,315
547,541
62,959
199,457
167,602
94,578
585,165
67,990
205,786
176,886
97,595
614,390
68,083
205,496
178,375
98,788
289,162
53,889
140,544
136,158
52,671
328,252
61,987
157,053
154,387
57,002
335,986
61,911
156,586
154,792
58,196
187,886
6,370
34,369
1,087
31,809
206,260
6,003
43,292
4,222
33,533
209,055
6,172
43,617
4,332
34,560
27,812
0
3,682
16,295
7,587
50,653
0
5,441
18,277
7,060
69,349
0
5,293
19,251
6,032
New Jersey ......................

New Mexico .....................
New York..........................
North Dakota ...................
484,892
190,031
1,457,951
637,309
62,743
514,357
191,849
1,532,043
645,908
60,626
529,609
201,251
1,583,029
694,804
63,411
557,071
214,208
1,629,904
744,508
67,286
569,223
220,705
1,663,077
757,889
70,168
395,088
175,425
820,849
537,735
54,671
456,684
198,231
934,563
615,561
57,431
467,556
204,209
955,992
620,890
59,813
80,936
5,007
560,583
94,361
7,090
87,827
1,500
617,859
102,336
7,020
87,569
1,386
623,120
106,129
7,667
8,868
9,599
76,519
5,213
982
12,560
14,477
77,482
26,611
2,835
14,098
15,110
83,965
30,870
2,688
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma ........................
Oregon.............................
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island ...................
809,712
276,437
296,574
868,185
99,103
844,952
268,165
319,447
923,337
100,461
886,676
274,462
343,184
942,541
101,282
953,395
290,226
363,315
1,009,693
102,211
991,748
303,176
374,342
1,019,681
101,327
601,853
238,444
251,800
493,773
52,263
693,233
250,012
309,697
549,848
55,268
726,472
261,211
320,026
547,860
54,535
167,235
27,920
31,580
307,862
45,906
174,041
25,955
37,622
343,797
46,943
179,673
26,726
39,258
351,503
46,792
40,624
10,073
13,194
66,550
934
86,121
14,259
15,996
116,048
0
85,603
15,239
15,058
120,318
0
South Dakota ...................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ...............................
Utah .................................
268,590
63,989
353,167
1,695,267
278,798
287,639
64,526
373,975
1,755,293
285,449
299,389
66,076
390,220
1,862,048
298,907
323,668
70,384
426,013
2,010,650
319,218
331,280
74,210
438,901
2,107,806
340,784
221,632
48,570
254,104
1,492,623
213,428
258,941
53,858
290,813
1,751,464
236,264
262,422
56,861
299,545
1,843,574
236,332
43,450
9,858
72,505
148,812
50,268
42,428
9,472
85,495
150,898
64,579
43,306
9,783
92,761
160,557
80,445
3,508
5,561
26,558
53,832
15,102
22,299
7,054
49,705
108,288
18,375
25,552
7,566
46,595
103,675
24,007
Vermont ...........................
Virginia.............................
Washington......................
West Virginia....................
Wisconsin ........................
Wyoming..........................
51,313
583,958
520,108
126,082
444,120
48,651
56,150
643,375
520,867
159,956
457,420
52,054
57,416
678,098
538,511
181,142
470,405
55,730
60,651
752,046
560,424
210,521
496,703
52,585
59,997
783,117
554,551
231,331
507,252
53,987
31,099
462,958
451,410
104,704
353,215
45,756
36,048
528,077
489,026
116,857
385,308
50,416
36,594
541,978
483,491
119,247
390,899
50,935
19,771
80,805
52,896
15,416
83,180
0
23,796
127,823
50,445
17,054
87,153
0
22,623
141,580
50,395
16,749
88,330
0
443
40,195
15,802
5,962
7,725
2,895
807
96,146
20,953
76,610
24,242
2,169
780
99,559
20,665
95,335
28,023
3,052
U.S. Service Academies ..
16,159
16,798
17,029
17,128
17,330
16,159
17,128
17,330
Other jurisdictions .
American Samoa .............
Federated States of
Micronesia .................
Guam...............................
Marshall Islands...............
Northern Marianas ..........
Palau................................
Puerto Rico......................
U.S. Virgin Islands ...........
258,744
2,299
269,370
2,421
276,492
2,576
312,713
2,900
316,745
2,744
95,808
2,299
97,872
2,900
94,233
2,744
136,708
0
156,893
0
163,588
0
26,228
0
57,948
0
58,924
0
3,570
7,125
466
1,590
987
239,442
3,265
3,064
6,794
826
1,277
851
250,728
3,409
3,227
7,116
952
1,126
837
257,499
3,159
4,805
7,621
1,164
1,134
990
290,716
3,383
5,097
8,105
1,176
1,388
922
293,893
3,420
3,570
6,936
466
1,590
987
76,695
3,265
4,805
7,526
1,164
1,134
990
75,970
3,383
5,097
8,001
1,176
1,388
922
71,485
3,420
0
189
0
0
0
136,519
0
0
95
0
0
0
156,798
0
0
104
0
0
0
163,484
0
0
0
0
0
0
26,228
0
0
0
0
0
0
57,948
0
0
0
0
0
0
58,924
0
Not applicable.
NOTE: Includes students who enrolled at any point during a 12-month period ending during
the summer of the academic year indicated. Degree-granting institutions grant associates
or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2005 through Fall 2011, 12Month Enrollment component. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 258. Residence and migration of all first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduates in degree-granting institutions, by state or
jurisdiction: Fall 2010
1
Total
first-time
enrollment
in institutions
located in the state
State residents enrolled in institutions
In any
state1
Ratio of in-state students
Migration of students
In their home state
To first-time
enrollment
(col. 4/col. 2)
To residents
enrolled in any
state (col. 4/col. 3)
Out of state
(col. 3 - col. 4)
Into state2
(col. 2 - col. 4)
Net
(col. 8 - col. 7)

Alabama .............................
Alaska.................................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas.............................
California ............................
3,156,949
53,020
4,349
76,099
29,242
401,859
3,083,703
45,684
5,739
58,954
27,093
402,593
2,568,244
39,932
3,607
53,524
23,972
368,074
0.81
0.75
0.83
0.70
0.82
0.92
0.83
0.87
0.63
0.91
0.88
0.91
515,459
5,752
2,132
5,430
3,121
34,519
588,705
13,088
742
22,575
5,270
33,785
73,246
7,336
-1,390
17,145
2,149
-734
Colorado .............................
Connecticut.........................
Delaware.............................
Florida.................................
54,423
32,719
8,854
10,744
176,291
51,325
38,426
7,793
3,818
165,868
41,982
22,717
5,334
897
148,599
0.77
0.69
0.60
0.08
0.84
0.82
0.59
0.68
0.23
0.90
9,343
15,709
2,459
2,921
17,269
12,441
10,002
3,520
9,847
27,692
3,098
-5,707
1,061
6,926
10,423
Georgia...............................
Hawaii .................................
Idaho...................................
Illinois..................................
Indiana................................
100,200
10,937
12,668
114,549
82,362
100,303
12,248
12,374
125,521
74,056
83,627
8,849
8,673
95,030
65,907
0.83
0.81
0.68
0.83
0.80
0.83
0.72
0.70
0.76
0.89
16,676
3,399
3,701
30,491
8,149
16,573
2,088
3,995
19,519
16,455
-103
-1,311
294
-10,972
8,306
Iowa ....................................
Kansas................................
Kentucky .............................
Louisiana ............................
Maine..................................
47,222
33,563
43,717
43,106
12,176
33,549
31,221
41,523
41,687
12,682
29,421
26,712
36,153
36,904
8,970
0.62
0.80
0.83
0.86
0.74
0.88
0.86
0.87
0.89
0.71
4,128
4,509
5,370
4,783
3,712
17,801
6,851
7,564
6,202
3,206
13,673
2,342
2,194
1,419
-506
Maryland.............................
Massachusetts....................
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Mississippi ..........................
51,096
76,864
101,486
55,803
36,978
60,394
68,504
103,304
58,311
35,984
41,482
48,656
92,096
44,239
31,351
0.81
0.63
0.91
0.79
0.85
0.69
0.71
0.89
0.76
0.87
18,912
19,848
11,208
14,072
4,633
9,614
28,208
9,390
11,564
5,627
-9,298
8,360
-1,818
-2,508
994
Missouri ..............................
Montana..............................
Nebraska ............................
Nevada ...............................
New Hampshire ..................
64,423
9,920
19,245
18,572
13,613
61,014
9,109
18,690
20,774
13,288
51,790
7,268
15,669
16,967
7,547
0.80
0.73
0.81
0.91
0.55
0.85
0.80
0.84
0.82
0.57
9,224
1,841
3,021
3,807
5,741
12,633
2,652
3,576
1,605
6,066
3,409
811
555
-2,202
325
New Jersey .........................

New Mexico ........................
New York.............................
North Carolina ....................
North Dakota ......................
71,234
22,442
198,504
93,244
9,069
100,778
21,476
194,186
89,041
6,748
65,783
18,464
160,275
77,705
4,962
0.92
0.82
0.81
0.83
0.55
0.65
0.86
0.83
0.87
0.74
34,995
3,012
33,911
11,336
1,786
5,451
3,978
38,229
15,539
4,107
-29,544
966
4,318
4,203
2,321
Ohio ....................................
Oklahoma ...........................
Oregon................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Rhode Island ......................
122,142
39,339
35,528
144,161
15,698
120,759
35,600
31,989
124,880
10,044
103,850
31,409
26,824
104,697
6,949
0.85
0.80
0.76
0.73
0.44
0.86
0.88
0.84
0.84
0.69
16,909
4,191
5,165
20,183
3,095
18,292
7,930
8,704
39,464
8,749
1,383
3,739
3,539
19,281
5,654
South Carolina....................
South Dakota ......................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Utah ....................................
48,249
10,191
59,588
229,483
34,794
43,757
8,802
59,193
237,852
28,452
38,147
6,970
50,066
211,895
26,399
0.79
0.68
0.84
0.92
0.76
0.87
0.79
0.85
0.89
0.93
5,610
1,832
9,127
25,957
2,053
10,102
3,221
9,522
17,588
8,395
4,492
1,389
395
-8,369
6,342
Vermont ..............................
Virginia................................
Washington.........................
West Virginia.......................
Wisconsin ...........................
Wyoming.............................
8,242
83,232
41,131
22,920
61,257
6,042
5,602
76,703
45,276
15,617
59,919
4,934
2,991
62,878
34,484
13,571
49,813
3,814
0.36
0.76
0.84
0.59
0.81
0.63
0.53
0.82
0.76
0.87
0.83
0.77
2,611
13,825
10,792
2,046
10,106
1,120
5,251
20,354
6,647
9,349
11,444
2,228
2,640
6,529
-4,145
7,303
1,338
1,108
U.S. Service Academies .....

State unknown4...................
4,359
20,266
-349
20,266
4,010
4,359
-20,266
Other jurisdictions ....

American Samoa ................
Federated States of
Micronesia ....................
Guam..................................
Marshall Islands..................
Northern Marianas .............
Palau...................................
Puerto Rico.........................
U.S. Virgin Islands ..............
52,208
657
53,539
738
51,759
657
0.99
1.00
0.97
0.89
1,780
81
449
0
-1,331
-81
653
1,043
240
360
114
48,658
483
744
1,256
234
365
92
49,200
910
653
999
222
313
71
48,388
456
1.00
0.96
0.93
0.87
0.62
0.99
0.94
0.88
0.80
0.95
0.86
0.77
0.98
0.50
91
257
12
52
21
812
454
0
44
18
47
43
270
27
-91
-213
6
-5
22
-542
-427
Foreign countries................
Residence unknown ...........
59,493
12,422
59,493
12,422
-59,493
-12,422
349 3
Not applicable.
1Students residing in a particular state when admitted to an institution anywhereeither in
their home state or another state.
2Includes students coming to U.S. colleges from foreign countries and other jurisdictions.
3Students whose residence is in the same state as the service academy.
4Institution unable to determine students home state.
NOTE: Includes all first-time postsecondary students enrolled at reporting institutions.

Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV
federal financial aid programs.

Enrollment
Table 259. Residence and migration of all first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduates in degree-granting institutions who graduated
from high school in the previous 12 months, by state or jurisdiction: Fall 2010
1
Total
first-time
enrollment
in institutions
In any
state1
In their home state

4
To first-time
enrollment
(col. 4/col. 2)
To residents
enrolled in any
Out of state
(col. 3 - col. 4)
Into state2
(col. 2 - col. 4)
Net
(col. 8 - col. 7)

Alabama .............................
Alaska.................................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas.............................
California ............................
2,192,819
37,496
2,642
42,610
22,169
262,266
2,158,258
31,160
3,915
37,006
19,348
271,669
1,765,406
28,165
2,390
33,090
17,624
243,382
0.81
0.75
0.90
0.78
0.79
0.93
0.82
0.90
0.61
0.89
0.91
0.90
392,852
2,995
1,525
3,916
1,724
28,287
427,413
9,331
252
9,520
4,545
18,884
34,561
6,336
-1,273
5,604
2,821
-9,403
Colorado .............................
Connecticut.........................
Delaware.............................
Florida.................................
30,714
26,789
3,849
8,802
111,503
31,902
32,068
4,718
2,503
109,789
24,171
17,724
2,745
517
97,733
0.79
0.66
0.71
0.06
0.88
0.76
0.55
0.58
0.21
0.89
7,731
14,344
1,973
1,986
12,056
6,543
9,065
1,104
8,285
13,770
-1,188
-5,279
-869
6,299
1,714
Georgia...............................
Hawaii .................................
Idaho...................................
Illinois..................................
Indiana................................
66,830
7,374
8,901
76,057
53,214
67,659
8,683
8,273
90,456
45,900
57,253
5,862
5,589
64,307
40,350
0.86
0.79
0.63
0.85
0.76
0.85
0.68
0.68
0.71
0.88
10,406
2,821
2,684
26,149
5,550
9,577
1,512
3,312
11,750
12,864
-829
-1,309
628
-14,399
7,314
Iowa ....................................
Kansas................................
Kentucky .............................
Louisiana ............................
Maine..................................
30,970
23,728
32,517
31,340
8,625
24,442
21,889
29,320
28,912
9,234
21,209
18,627
26,191
26,094
6,072
0.68
0.79
0.81
0.83
0.70
0.87
0.85
0.89
0.90
0.66
3,233
3,262
3,129
2,818
3,162
9,761
5,101
6,326
5,246
2,553
6,528
1,839
3,197
2,428
-609
Maryland.............................
Massachusetts....................
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Mississippi ..........................
35,755
62,482
73,745
41,180
25,820
43,730
54,966
73,740
45,340
22,726
28,253
36,917
65,840
32,751
21,098
0.79
0.59
0.89
0.80
0.82
0.65
0.67
0.89
0.72
0.93
15,477
18,049
7,900
12,589
1,628
7,502
25,565
7,905
8,429
4,722
-7,975
7,516
5
-4,160
3,094
Missouri ..............................
Montana..............................
Nebraska ............................
Nevada ...............................
New Hampshire ..................
46,252
7,315
15,412
9,607
11,986
43,633
6,320
14,858
11,280
11,256
36,803
5,020
12,442
8,511
6,388
0.80
0.69
0.81
0.89
0.53
0.84
0.79
0.84
0.75
0.57
6,830
1,300
2,416
2,769
4,868
9,449
2,295
2,970
1,096
5,598
2,619
995
554
-1,673
730
New Jersey .........................

New Mexico ........................
New York.............................
North Carolina ....................
North Dakota ......................
48,952
14,832
151,583
67,246
7,303
75,893
14,461
148,101
60,395
5,125
44,738
12,542
119,445
53,995
3,841
0.91
0.85
0.79
0.80
0.53
0.59
0.87
0.81
0.89
0.75
31,155
1,919
28,656
6,400
1,284
4,214
2,290
32,138
13,251
3,462
-26,941
371
3,482
6,851
2,178
Ohio ....................................
Oklahoma ...........................
Oregon................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Rhode Island ......................
86,520
27,893
20,830
107,883
13,027
84,068
24,100
18,072
91,298
7,667
71,583
21,735
13,960
75,702
4,907
0.83
0.78
0.67
0.70
0.38
0.85
0.90
0.77
0.83
0.64
12,485
2,365
4,112
15,596
2,760
14,937
6,158
6,870
32,181
8,120
2,452
3,793
2,758
16,585
5,360
South Carolina....................
South Dakota ......................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Utah ....................................
35,519
7,062
43,794
155,451
22,502
29,709
6,232
42,515
164,980
17,442
26,706
4,774
36,038
145,781
15,970
0.75
0.68
0.82
0.94
0.71
0.90
0.77
0.85
0.88
0.92
3,003
1,458
6,477
19,199
1,472
8,813
2,288
7,756
9,670
6,532
5,810
830
1,279
-9,529
5,060
Vermont ..............................
Virginia................................
Washington.........................
West Virginia.......................
Wisconsin ...........................
Wyoming.............................
7,138
58,821
31,647
15,067
43,974
4,281
4,478
56,202
34,030
10,885
42,241
3,459
2,228
45,599
25,881
9,696
34,196
2,699
0.31
0.78
0.82
0.64
0.78
0.63
0.50
0.81
0.76
0.89
0.81
0.78
2,250
10,603
8,149
1,189
8,045
760
4,910
13,222
5,766
5,371
9,778
1,582
2,660
2,619
-2,383
4,182
1,733
822

State unknown4...................
3,544
10,210
272
-272
10,210
3,272
3,544
-10,210
41,389
42,562
41,200
1.00
0.97
1,362
189
-1,173

Federated States of
Micronesia ......................
Guam..................................
Palau...................................
Puerto Rico.........................
559
622
559
1.00
0.90
63
-63
653
761
239
262
82
38,505
328
707
935
231
279
68
39,067
653
653
739
222
236
50
38,423
318
1.00
0.97
0.93
0.90
0.61
1.00
0.97
0.92
0.79
0.96
0.85
0.74
0.98
0.49
54
196
9
43
18
644
335
0
22
17
26
32
82
10
-54
-174
8
-17
14
-562
-325
33,388
33,388
-33,388
Not applicable.
1Students residing in a particular state when admitted to an institution anywhereeither in
their home state or another state.
NOTE: Includes all first-time postsecondary students who graduated from high school in the
previous 12 months and were enrolled at reporting institutions. Degree-granting institutions
grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.

Enrollment
Table 260. Residence and migration of all first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduates in 4-year degree-granting institutions who
graduated from high school in the previous 12 months, by state or jurisdiction: Fall 2010
1
Total
first-time
enrollment
in institutions
In any
state1
In their home state
To residents
enrolled in any
Out of state
(col. 3 - col. 4)
Into state2
(col. 2 - col. 4)
Net
(col. 8 - col. 7)

Alabama .............................
Alaska.................................
Arizona ...............................
Arkansas.............................
California ............................
1,480,066
23,817
2,633
22,043
16,040
114,035
1,449,329
18,535
3,751
18,095
13,073
127,917
1,085,207
15,929
2,381
14,537
11,679
100,645
0.73
0.67
0.90
0.66
0.73
0.88
0.75
0.86
0.63
0.80
0.89
0.79
364,122
2,606
1,370
3,558
1,394
27,272
394,859
7,888
252
7,506
4,361
13,390
30,737
5,282
-1,118
3,948
2,967
-13,882
Colorado .............................
Connecticut.........................
Delaware.............................
Florida.................................
23,523
19,340
1,743
8,802
93,625
24,412
24,460
2,658
2,232
91,624
17,302
10,326
762
517
80,532
0.74
0.53
0.44
0.06
0.86
0.71
0.42
0.29
0.23
0.88
7,110
14,134
1,896
1,715
11,092
6,221
9,014
981
8,285
13,093
-889
-5,120
-915
6,570
2,001
Georgia...............................
Hawaii .................................
Idaho...................................
Illinois..................................
Indiana................................
49,722
3,974
7,144
50,222
45,077
50,754
5,138
6,165
64,214
37,497
41,133
2,549
4,025
38,856
32,508
0.83
0.64
0.56
0.77
0.72
0.81
0.50
0.65
0.61
0.87
9,621
2,589
2,140
25,358
4,989
8,589
1,425
3,119
11,366
12,569
-1,032
-1,164
979
-13,992
7,580
Iowa ....................................
Kansas................................
Kentucky .............................
Louisiana ............................
Maine..................................
19,109
13,941
23,426
23,435
6,519
13,407
13,254
20,270
20,613
7,126
10,476
10,245
17,452
18,329
4,046
0.55
0.73
0.74
0.78
0.62
0.78
0.77
0.86
0.89
0.57
2,931
3,009
2,818
2,284
3,080
8,633
3,696
5,974
5,106
2,473
5,702
687
3,156
2,822
-607
Maryland.............................
Massachusetts....................
Michigan .............................
Minnesota ...........................
Mississippi ..........................
18,774
49,910
50,546
27,047
10,671
27,271
42,660
50,341
31,681
8,089
12,227
24,883
42,974
19,756
6,659
0.65
0.50
0.85
0.73
0.62
0.45
0.58
0.85
0.62
0.82
15,044
17,777
7,367
11,925
1,430
6,547
25,027
7,572
7,291
4,012
-8,497
7,250
205
-4,634
2,582
Missouri ..............................
Montana..............................
Nebraska ............................
Nevada ...............................
New Hampshire ..................
30,204
6,037
11,071
8,413
9,093
27,223
4,862
10,194
9,844
8,146
21,212
3,852
8,311
7,366
3,644
0.70
0.64
0.75
0.88
0.40
0.78
0.79
0.82
0.75
0.45
6,011
1,010
1,883
2,478
4,502
8,992
2,185
2,760
1,047
5,449
2,981
1,175
877
-1,431
947
New Jersey .........................

New Mexico ........................
New York.............................
North Carolina ....................
North Dakota ......................
27,560
7,710
106,279
46,834
6,252
54,110
7,862
103,152
40,122
3,885
23,552
6,270
75,117
34,182
3,012
0.85
0.81
0.71
0.73
0.48
0.44
0.80
0.73
0.85
0.78
30,558
1,592
28,035
5,940
873
4,008
1,440
31,162
12,652
3,240
-26,550
-152
3,127
6,712
2,367
Ohio ....................................
Oklahoma ...........................
Oregon................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Rhode Island ......................
70,277
19,147
15,047
86,453
10,928
67,814
15,782
12,722
70,077
5,514
56,035
13,871
8,870
55,314
2,877
0.80
0.72
0.59
0.64
0.26
0.83
0.88
0.70
0.79
0.52
11,779
1,911
3,852
14,763
2,637
14,242
5,276
6,177
31,139
8,051
2,463
3,365
2,325
16,376
5,414
South Carolina....................
South Dakota ......................
Tennessee ..........................
Texas ..................................
Utah ....................................
23,652
5,798
30,650
91,495
19,114
17,939
4,938
29,420
101,995
14,136
15,256
3,699
23,472
83,837
12,969
0.65
0.64
0.77
0.92
0.68
0.85
0.75
0.80
0.82
0.92
2,683
1,239
5,948
18,158
1,167
8,396
2,099
7,178
7,658
6,145
5,713
860
1,230
-10,500
4,978
Vermont ..............................
Virginia................................
Washington.........................
West Virginia.......................
Wisconsin ...........................
Wyoming.............................
6,593
39,251
23,515
12,902
35,727
1,402
3,892
37,214
25,605
8,648
33,425
1,470
1,793
27,069
17,985
7,711
26,134
797
0.27
0.69
0.76
0.60
0.73
0.57
0.46
0.73
0.70
0.89
0.78
0.54
2,099
10,145
7,620
937
7,291
673
4,800
12,182
5,530
5,191
9,593
605
2,701
2,037
-2,090
4,254
2,302
-68

State unknown4...................
3,544
4,101
-272
4,101
3,272
3,544
-4,101

Federated States of
Micronesia ....................
Guam..................................
Palau...................................
Puerto Rico.........................
31,281
32,317
36
31,149
1.00
0.96
0.00
1,168
36
132
0
-1,036
-36
539
262
30,152
328
11
706
4
274
12
30,660
614
29,701
0
522
236
30,073
318
0.97
0.90
1.00
0.97
0.74
0.86
0.98
0.52
11
184
4
38
12
587
296
29,701
0
0
17
0
26
0
79
10
-11
-167
-4
-12
-12
-508
-286
-29,701
0
To first-time
enrollment
(col. 4/col. 2)
272 3
Not applicable.
1Students residing in a particular state when admitted to an institution anywhereeither in their
home state or another state.
NOTE: Includes all first-time postsecondary students who graduated from high school in the previous 12 months and were enrolled at reporting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant
associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2011, Enrollment component. (This

Enrollment
Table 261. Number of U.S. students studying abroad and percentage distribution, by sex, race/ethnicity, and other selected characteristics:
Sex, race/ethnicity,
and other selected
characteristics
1
199697 19992000
2
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
10
11
12
13
Number
Total.......................
99,448
143,590
154,168
160,920
174,629
191,231
Change
19992000
to 200910
14
Percent change
205,983
223,534
241,791
262,416
260,327
270,604
88.5
Change in
percentage points
Sex.....................................
Male ...............................
Female ...........................
100.0
35.1
64.9
100.0
35.4
64.6
100.0
35.0
65.0
100.0
35.1
64.9
100.0
35.3
64.7
100.0
34.4
65.6
100.0
34.5
65.5
100.0
34.5
65.5
100.0
34.9
65.1
100.0
34.9
65.1
100.0
35.8
64.2
100.0
36.5
63.5
1.1
-1.1
Race/ethnicity ....................
White..............................
Black ..............................
Hispanic .........................
Asian/Pacific Islander.....
American Indian/
Two or more races .........
Visa students1 ................
100.0
83.9
3.5
5.1
5.0
100.0
83.7
3.5
5.0
4.8
100.0
84.3
3.5
5.4
5.4
100.0
82.9
3.5
5.4
5.8
100.0
83.2
3.4
5.1
6.0
100.0
83.7
3.4
5.0
6.1
100.0
83.0
3.5
5.6
6.3
100.0
83.0
3.5
5.4
6.3
100.0
81.9
3.8
6.0
6.7
100.0
81.8
4.0
5.9
6.6
100.0
80.5
4.2
6.0
7.3
100.0
78.7
4.7
6.4
7.9
-5.0
1.2
1.4
3.1
0.3
2.1
0.5
0.9
1.6
0.5
0.9
0.4
2.0
0.5
1.8
0.5
1.3
0.4
1.2
0.6
1.2
0.5
1.2
0.5
1.2
0.5
1.6
0.5
1.9
#
1.0
Academic level...................
Freshman.......................
Sophomore ....................
Junior .............................
Senior ............................
Associates students ......
Bachelors unspecified ...
Masters level or higher ..
Other academic level .....
100.0
2.4
12.8
41.3
18.3
1.9
14.7
7.8
0.8
100.0
3.2
13.6
39.8
17.7
0.9
15.6
8.3
1.0
100.0
3.1
14.0
38.9
20.0
0.9
13.5
8.3
1.1
100.0
3.2
13.6
40.7
20.4
1.5
11.0
8.7
0.8
100.0
2.9
11.8
38.0
20.2
2.1
15.3
9.1
0.7
100.0
3.0
12.0
34.7
19.3
1.6
16.3
8.6
4.2
100.0
3.1
12.2
35.8
19.6
2.7
15.2
8.9
2.5
100.0
3.7
12.8
34.2
19.8
2.7
14.9
10.0
1.9
100.0
3.3
12.9
36.6
21.3
2.7
12.5
10.5
#
100.0
3.5
13.1
35.9
21.3
2.2
13.4
10.5
0.1
100.0
3.4
13.9
36.8
21.6
1.1
11.3
11.8
#
100.3
3.5
13.2
35.8
21.8
0.1
11.0
14.0
1.0
0.3
-0.4
-4.0
4.1
-0.8
-4.6
5.7
#
Host region ........................

Africa..............................
Asia2...............................
Europe3 ..........................
Latin America4 ...............
Middle East3 ...................
North America4,5 ............
Oceania .........................
Multiple destinations ......
100.0
2.6
6.1
64.6
15.3
1.8
0.7
4.4
4.6
100.0
2.8
6.2
62.5
14.0
2.8
0.9
5.0
5.8
100.0
2.9
6.0
63.3
14.5
0.9
0.7
6.0
5.6
100.0
2.9
6.8
62.7
14.5
0.7
0.8
6.8
4.9
100.0
2.8
5.6
63.1
15.3
0.2
0.7
7.3
5.1
100.0
3.0
6.9
61.0
15.2
0.4
0.6
7.4
5.5
100.0
3.5
8.0
60.3
14.4
1.0
0.5
6.7
5.6
100.0
3.8
9.3
58.3
15.2
1.2
0.5
6.3
5.5
100.0
4.2
10.3
57.4
15.0
1.1
0.6
5.7
5.6
100.0
4.5
11.1
56.3
15.3
1.3
0.4
5.3
5.7
100.0
5.3
11.4
54.5
15.4
1.4
0.5
5.5
6.0
100.0
5.5
12.0
53.5
15.0
1.8
0.7
5.0
6.5
2.7
5.8
-9.0
1.0
-1.0
-0.2
#
0.7
Duration of stay..................
Summer term .................
One semester ................
8 weeks or less during
academic year..........
January term..................
Academic year ...............
One quarter ...................
Two quarters ..................
Calendar year ................
Other..............................
100.0
32.8
40.2
100.0
34.2
38.1
100.0
33.7
38.5
100.0
34.4
39.0
100.0
32.7
40.3
100.0
37.0
38.1
100.0
37.2
37.5
100.0
37.2
36.9
100.0
38.7
36.3
100.0
38.1
35.5
100.0
35.8
37.3
100.0
37.8
35.8
3.6
-2.3
3.3
6.8
10.7
4.0
0.9
0.2
1.2
7.3
6.0
8.2
4.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
7.4
7.0
7.3
4.1
0.6
0.6
0.8
7.3
6.0
7.8
3.9
0.5
0.5
0.6
9.4
5.6
6.7
3.8
0.4
0.5
0.6
8.9
5.7
6.0
3.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
8.0
6.0
6.0
3.3
1.3
0.2
0.5
9.5
5.4
5.3
3.3
0.9
0.2
1.3
9.8
6.8
4.3
3.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
11.0
7.2
4.1
3.4
0.6
0.1
#
11.7
7.0
4.1
3.3
0.5
0.1
0.2
11.9
6.9
3.8
3.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
4.6
0.9
-4.4
-1.6
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1In 19992000 only, separate data were collected on foreign students who, while studying
in the United States on visas, left the United States for a period of time to study abroad
elsewhere.
2Asia excludes the Middle Eastern countries (Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait,
Lebanon, Oman, the Palestinian Authority, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, the United Arab
Emirates, and Yemen).
3Cyprus
and Turkey were classified as being in the Middle East prior to 200405, but in
Europe for 200405 and later years. Data for years prior to 200405 have been revised
for comparability.
4Mexico and Central America are included in Latin America, not in North America.
5Includes Antarctica from 200203 onward.
SOURCE: Institute of International Education, Open Doors: Report on International Educational Exchange, 2011. (This table was prepared May 2012.)
Continent, region, and

selected countries of origin
198081
198586
199091
199596
200001
200506
200708
200809
200910
201011
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Total ...................
Africa .................................
East Africa .....................
Kenya .........................
Central Africa .................
North Africa....................
Southern Africa..............
West Africa.....................
Nigeria........................
311,880
38,180
6,260
1,930
1,130
7,310
1,480
22,000
17,350
100.0
12.2
2.0
0.6
0.4
2.3
0.5
7.1
5.6
343,780
34,190
6,730
1,720
1,540
5,980
2,360
17,580
13,710
100.0
9.9
2.0
0.5
0.4
1.7
0.7
5.1
4.0
407,272
23,803
7,592
2,357
1,647
4,541
2,835
7,178
3,714
100.0
5.8
1.9
0.6
0.4
1.1
0.7
1.8
0.9
453,787
20,844
7,596
2,934
1,346
3,422
2,657
5,818
2,093
100.00
4.6
1.7
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.6
1.3
0.5
547,873
34,217
13,516
6,229
1,859
5,184
3,304
10,346
3,820
100.0
6.2
2.5
1.1
0.3
0.9
0.6
1.9
0.7
564,766
36,308
13,635
6,559
2,825
3,770
2,232
13,846
6,192
100.0
6.4
2.4
1.2
0.5
0.7
0.4
2.5
1.1
623,805
35,654
12,664
5,838
3,405
3,858
2,095
13,632
6,222
100.0
5.7
2.0
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.3
2.2
1.0
671,616
36,937
10,411
5,877
2,819
4,229
5,613
13,837
6,256
100.0
5.5
1.6
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.8
2.1
0.9
690,923
37,062
9,872
5,384
2,872
4,941
5,313
14,064
6,568
100.0
5.4
1.4
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.8
2.0
1.0
723,277
36,890
8,863
4,666
2,831
5,420
5,330
14,446
7,148
100.0
5.1
1.2
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.7
2.0
1.0
Asia....................................
East Asia........................
China..........................
Hong Kong .................
Japan .........................
South Korea ...............
Taiwan ........................
South and Central Asia..
India ...........................
Nepal..........................
Pakistan .....................
Southeast Asia...............
Indonesia ...................
Malaysia .....................
Philippines..................
Singapore...................
Thailand .....................
Vietnam......................
94,640
51,650
2,770
9,660
13,500
6,150
19,460
14,540
9,250
250
2,990
28,450
3,250
6,010
3,390
1,320
6,550
6,490
30.3
16.6
0.9
3.1
4.3
2.0
6.2
4.7
3.0
0.1
1.0
9.1
1.0
1.9
1.1
0.4
2.1
2.1
156,830
80,720
13,980
10,710
13,360
18,660
23,770
25,800
16,070
390
5,440
50,310
8,210
23,020
3,920
3,930
6,940
3,270
45.6
23.5
4.1
3.1
3.9
5.4
6.9
7.5
4.7
0.1
1.6
14.6
2.4
6.7
1.1
1.1
2.0
1.0
229,825
146,017
39,597
12,625
36,611
23,362
33,531
42,366
28,857
670
7,725
41,441
9,524
13,606
4,273
4,495
7,092
1,396
56.4
35.9
9.7
3.1
9.0
5.7
8.2
10.4
7.1
0.2
1.9
10.2
2.3
3.3
1.0
1.1
1.7
0.3
259,893
166,717
39,613
12,018
45,531
36,231
32,702
45,401
31,743
1,219
6,427
47,774
12,820
14,015
3,127
4,098
12,165
922
57.3
36.7
8.7
2.6
10.0
8.0
7.2
10.0
7.0
0.3
1.4
10.5
2.8
3.1
0.7
0.9
2.7
0.2
302,058
189,371
59,939
7,627
46,497
45,685
28,566
71,765
54,664
2,618
6,948
40,916
11,625
7,795
3,139
4,166
11,187
2,022
55.1
34.6
10.9
1.4
8.5
8.3
5.2
13.1
10.0
0.5
1.3
7.5
2.1
1.4
0.6
0.8
2.0
0.4
327,785
197,576
62,582
7,849
38,712
59,022
27,876
94,965
76,503
6,061
5,759
35,244
7,575
5,515
3,758
3,909
8,765
4,597
58.0
35.0
11.1
1.4
6.9
10.5
4.9
16.8
13.5
1.1
1.0
6.2
1.3
1.0
0.7
0.7
1.6
0.8
380,465
223,306
81,127
8,286
33,974
69,124
29,001
117,001
94,563
8,936
5,345
40,152
7,692
5,428
4,170
3,976
9,004
8,769
61.0
35.8
13.0
1.3
5.4
11.1
4.6
18.8
15.2
1.4
0.9
6.4
1.2
0.9
0.7
0.6
1.4
1.4
415,000
240,952
98,235
8,329
29,264
75,065
28,065
129,572
103,260
11,581
5,298
44,395
7,509
5,942
4,226
3,989
8,736
12,823
61.8
35.9
14.6
1.2
4.4
11.2
4.2
19.3
15.4
1.7
0.8
6.6
1.1
0.9
0.6
0.6
1.3
1.9
435,667
261,125
127,628
8,034
24,842
72,153
26,685
130,725
104,897
11,233
5,222
43,817
6,943
6,190
3,815
4,051
8,531
13,112
63.1
37.8
18.5
1.2
3.6
10.4
3.9
18.9
15.2
1.6
0.8
6.3
1.0
0.9
0.6
0.6
1.2
1.9
461,903
286,925
157,558
8,136
21,290
73,351
24,818
128,958
103,895
10,301
5,045
46,020
6,942
6,735
3,604
4,316
8,236
14,888
63.9
39.7
21.8
1.1
2.9
10.1
3.4
17.8
14.4
1.4
0.7
6.4
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.6
1.1
2.1
Europe1 ..............................
Cyprus1 ..........................
France............................
Germany2 .......................
Greece ...........................
Spain..............................
Turkey1 ...........................
United Kingdom .............
28,650
720
2,570
3,310
3,750
950
2,600
4,440
9.2
0.2
0.8
1.1
1.2
0.3
0.8
1.4
38,910
2,140
3,680
4,730
4,440
1,740
2,460
5,940
11.3
0.6
1.1
1.4
1.3
0.5
0.7
1.7
55,422
1,710
5,633
7,003
4,357
4,304
4,078
7,298
13.6
0.4
1.4
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.8
76,855
1,819
5,710
9,017
3,365
4,809
7,678
7,799
16.9
0.4
1.3
2.0
0.7
1.1
1.7
1.7
93,784
2,217
7,273
10,128
2,768
4,156
10,983
8,139
17.1
0.4
1.3
1.8
0.5
0.8
2.0
1.5
84,697
1,111
6,640
8,829
2,088
3,455
11,622
8,274
15.0
0.2
1.2
1.6
0.4
0.6
2.1
1.5
83,981
782
7,050
8,907
1,981
3,660
12,030
8,367
13.5
0.1
1.1
1.4
0.3
0.6
1.9
1.3
87,648
696
7,421
9,679
1,896
3,849
13,263
8,701
13.1
0.1
1.1
1.4
0.3
0.6
2.0
1.3
85,084
586
7,716
9,548
1,837
3,971
12,397
8,861
12.3
0.1
1.1
1.4
0.3
0.6
1.8
1.3
84,296
470
8,098
9,458
1,874
4,330
12,184
8,947
11.7
0.1
1.1
1.3
0.3
0.6
1.7
1.2
Latin America.....................
Caribbean ......................
Central America .............
Mexico........................
South America ...............
Brazil ..........................
Colombia....................
Venezuela ..................
Middle East1.......................
Iran.................................
Israel ..............................
Jordan............................
Kuwait ............................
Lebanon.........................
Saudi Arabia ..................
49,810
10,650
12,970
6,730
26,190
2,870
3,930
11,750
16.0
3.4
4.2
2.2
8.4
0.9
1.3
3.8
45,480
11,100
12,740
5,460
21,640
2,840
4,010
7,040
13.2
3.2
3.7
1.6
6.3
0.8
1.2
2.0
47,318
12,349
15,949
6,739
19,019
3,898
3,183
2,894
11.6
3.0
3.9
1.7
4.7
1.0
0.8
0.7
47,253
10,737
14,220
8,687
22,296
5,497
3,462
4,456
10.4
2.4
3.1
1.9
4.9
1.2
0.8
1.0
63,634
14,423
16,764
10,670
32,447
8,846
6,765
5,217
11.6
2.6
3.1
1.9
5.9
1.6
1.2
1.0
64,769
13,855
19,709
13,931
31,205
7,009
6,835
4,792
11.5
2.5
3.5
2.5
5.5
1.2
1.2
0.8
64,473
12,739
20,800
14,837
30,932
7,578
6,662
4,446
10.3
2.0
3.3
2.4
5.0
1.2
1.1
0.7
67,731
13,320
21,430
14,850
32,961
8,767
7,013
4,678
10.1
2.0
3.2
2.2
4.9
1.3
1.0
0.7
65,632
13,112
19,956
13,450
32,564
8,786
6,920
4,958
9.5
1.9
2.9
1.9
4.7
1.3
1.0
0.7
64,169
11,644
20,361
13,713
32,164
8,777
6,456
5,491
8.9
1.6
2.8
1.9
4.4
1.2
0.9
0.8
81,390
47,550
2,710
6,140
2,990
6,770
10,440
26.1
15.2
0.9
2.0
1.0
2.2
3.3
48,120
14,210
2,600
6,590
3,810
7,090
6,900
14.0
4.1
0.8
1.9
1.1
2.1
2.0
27,636
6,262
2,977
4,321
1,624
3,899
3,584
6.8
1.5
0.7
1.1
0.4
1.0
0.9
21,066
2,628
2,637
2,222
3,035
1,554
4,191
4.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.9
23,658
1,844
3,402
2,187
3,045
2,005
5,273
4.3
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
1.0
17,806
2,420
3,419
1,733
1,703
1,950
3,448
3.2
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
24,755
3,060
3,004
1,799
1,823
1,807
9,873
4.0
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.6
29,140
3,533
3,060
2,225
2,031
1,823
12,661
4.3
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.9
33,797
4,731
2,778
1,995
2,442
1,608
15,810
4.9
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
2.3
42,543
5,626
2,701
2,002
2,998
1,462
22,704
5.9
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
3.1
14,790
14,320
4,180
1,530
4.7
4.6
1.3
0.5
16,030
15,410
4,030
1,530
4.7
4.5
1.2
0.4
18,949
18,350
4,230
1,906
4.7
4.5
1.0
0.5
23,644
23,005
4,202
2,244
5.2
5.1
0.9
0.5
25,888
25,279
4,624
2,645
4.7
4.6
0.8
0.5
28,699
28,202
4,702
2,806
5.1
5.0
0.8
0.5
29,472
29,051
5,005
3,088
4.7
4.7
0.8
0.5
30,107
29,697
5,053
3,203
4.5
4.4
0.8
0.5
28,574
28,145
5,091
3,296
4.1
4.1
0.7
0.5
27,941
27,546
5,610
3,777
3.9
3.8
0.8
0.5
240
0.1
190
0.1
89
30
10
16
10
North America3 ..................

Canada ..........................
Oceania .............................
Australia .........................
Unidentified4 ......................
#Rounds to zero.
1Cyprus and Turkey were classified as being in the Middle East prior to 200405, but in Europe for 200405 and later years.
Data for years prior to 200405 have been revised for comparability.
2Data for 198081 and 198586 are for West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany before unification).
3Excludes Mexico and Central America, which are included in Latin America.
4Place of origin unknown or undeclared.
Percent
NOTE: Includes foreign students enrolled in American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Totals and subtotals include other countries not shown separately. Region totals may not sum to continent totals, because some continent
totals include students who are not classified by country or region. Data are for nonimmigrants (i.e., students who have not
migrated to this country). Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: Institute of International Education, Open Doors: Report on International Educational Exchange, 1981 through 2011
(selected years). (This table was prepared May 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 262. Foreign students enrolled in institutions of higher education in the United States, by continent, region, and selected countries of origin: Selected years, 198081 through 201011
Table 263. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment, sex, attendance status, and race/ethnicity of student: Selected years, 1976 through 2011
Level of enrollment, sex, attendance
status, and race/ethnicity of student
Fall enrollment (in thousands)
Percentage distribution of U.S. residents
1980
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1976
1980
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
All students, total ........................ 10,985.6 12,086.8 13,818.6 15,312.3 17,487.5 17,758.9 18,248.1 19,102.8 20,427.7 21,016.1 20,994.1
White .................................................... 9,076.1 9,833.0 10,722.5 10,462.1 11,495.4 11,572.4 11,756.2 12,088.8 12,730.8 12,722.5 12,394.2
Total, selected races/ethnicities ............ 1,690.8 1,948.8 2,704.7 4,321.5 5,407.2 5,590.6 5,867.4 6,353.5 7,012.1 7,584.0 7,859.5
Black ................................................. 1,033.0 1,106.8 1,247.0 1,730.3 2,214.6 2,279.6 2,383.4 2,584.5 2,919.8 3,038.8 3,067.9
Hispanic ............................................
383.8
471.7
782.4 1,461.8 1,882.0 1,964.3 2,076.2 2,272.9 2,546.7 2,741.4 2,890.1
197.9
286.4
572.4
978.2 1,134.4 1,165.5 1,217.9 1,302.8 1,337.7 1,282.2 1,282.5
Asian .............................................
1,218.1 1,216.6
Pacific Islander..............................
64.0
65.9
76.1
83.9
102.8
151.2
176.3
181.1
190.0
193.3
207.9
196.4
186.1
Two or more races ............................
325.3
432.9
Nonresident alien..................................
218.7
305.0
391.5
528.7
584.8
595.9
624.5
660.6
684.8
709.6
740.5
100.0
84.3
15.7
9.6
3.6
1.8
0.7
100.0
83.5
16.5
9.4
4.0
2.4
0.7
100.0
79.9
20.1
9.3
5.8
4.3
0.8
100.0
70.8
29.2
11.7
9.9
6.6
1.0
100.0
68.0
32.0
13.1
11.1
6.7
1.0
100.0
67.4
32.6
13.3
11.4
6.8
1.1
100.0
66.7
33.3
13.5
11.8
6.9
1.1
100.0
65.5
34.5
14.0
12.3
7.1
1.0
100.0
64.5
35.5
14.8
12.9
6.8
1.1
100.0
62.7
37.3
15.0
13.5
6.3
6.0
0.3
1.0
1.6
100.0
61.2
38.8
15.1
14.3
6.3
6.0
0.3
0.9
2.1
Male......................................................
White.................................................
Total, selected races/ethnicities ........
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Pacific Islander ..........................
Two or more races.........................
Nonresident alien..............................
5,794.4 5,868.1 6,283.9 6,721.8 7,455.9

4,813.7 4,772.9 4,861.0 4,634.6 5,007.2
826.6
884.4 1,176.6 1,789.8 2,139.2
469.9
463.7
484.7
635.3
774.1
209.7
231.6
353.9
627.1
774.6
108.4
151.3
294.9
465.9
522.0
38.5
37.8
43.1
61.4
68.4
154.1
210.8
246.3
297.3
309.5
9,026.5
5,453.8
3,173.6
1,103.5
1,214.2
602.4
573.4
29.0
73.7
179.8
399.1
100.0
85.3
14.7
8.3
3.7
1.9
0.7
100.0
84.4
15.6
8.2
4.1
2.7
0.7
100.0
80.5
19.5
8.0
5.9
4.9
0.7
100.0
72.1
27.9
9.9
9.8
7.3
1.0
100.0
70.1
29.9
10.8
10.8
7.3
1.0
100.0
69.5
30.5
11.0
11.2
7.4
1.0
100.0
68.8
31.2
11.2
11.5
7.5
1.0
100.0
67.7
32.3
11.6
12.1
7.6
1.0
100.0
66.6
33.4
12.3
12.7
7.4
1.0
100.0
64.7
35.3
12.6
13.3
6.9
6.6
0.3
0.9
1.6
100.0
63.2
36.8
12.8
14.1
7.0
6.6
0.3
0.9
2.1
Female..................................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
5,191.2 6,218.7
4,262.4 5,060.1
864.2 1,064.4
563.1
643.0
174.1
240.1
89.4
135.2
37.6
46.1
64.6
94.2
7,534.7
5,861.5
1,528.1
762.3
428.5
277.5
59.7
145.2
8,590.5 10,031.6 10,184.1 10,432.2 10,913.9 11,658.2 11,971.3 11,967.6

5,827.5 6,488.2 6,526.2 6,610.1 6,785.9 7,136.4 7,115.7 6,940.3
2,531.7 3,268.0 3,378.0 3,530.9 3,820.7 4,203.7 4,526.4 4,685.9
1,095.0 1,440.4 1,484.2 1,545.3 1,672.7 1,882.7 1,949.7 1,964.5
834.7 1,107.3 1,154.3 1,214.5 1,326.1 1,480.4 1,586.9 1,676.0
512.3
612.4
629.5
655.4
705.4
716.1
681.3
680.1
645.9
643.2
35.5
36.9
89.7
107.9
110.0
115.6
116.4
124.5
117.6
112.4
191.0
253.1
231.4
275.3
279.8
291.2
307.3
318.1
329.2
341.4
100.0
83.1
16.9
11.0
3.4
1.7
0.7
100.0
82.6
17.4
10.5
3.9
2.2
0.8
100.0
79.3
20.7
10.3
5.8
3.8
0.8
100.0
69.7
30.3
13.1
10.0
6.1
1.1
100.0
66.5
33.5
14.8
11.4
6.3
1.1
100.0
65.9
34.1
15.0
11.7
6.4
1.1
100.0
65.2
34.8
15.2
12.0
6.5
1.1
100.0
64.0
36.0
15.8
12.5
6.7
1.1
100.0
62.9
37.1
16.6
13.1
6.3
1.1
100.0
61.1
38.9
16.7
13.6
5.9
5.5
0.3
1.0
1.6
100.0
59.7
40.3
16.9
14.4
5.8
5.5
0.3
1.0
2.2
Full-time................................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
6,703.6 7,088.9 7,821.0

5,512.6 5,717.0 6,016.5
1,030.9 1,137.5 1,514.9
659.2
685.6
718.3
211.1
247.0
394.7
117.7
162.0
347.4
43.0
43.0
54.4
160.0
234.4
289.6
9,009.6 10,797.0 10,957.3 11,269.9 11,747.7 12,722.8 13,082.3 13,001.5

6,231.1 7,220.5 7,267.3 7,394.2 7,593.5 8,078.8 8,051.1 7,781.2
2,368.5 3,117.1 3,221.9 3,382.0 3,631.9 4,101.7 4,465.1 4,622.3
982.6 1,321.7 1,354.8 1,416.1 1,530.7 1,763.7 1,809.3 1,807.9
710.3
979.7 1,023.8 1,082.9 1,177.2 1,362.4 1,499.7 1,592.3
591.2
710.1
735.4
770.0
808.9
848.6
821.0
821.7
783.3
782.6
37.7
39.1
84.4
105.6
107.9
113.0
115.1
127.0
118.2
110.7
216.9
289.7
410.0
459.4
468.0
493.7
522.3
542.3
566.1
598.0
100.0
84.2
15.8
10.1
3.2
1.8
0.7
100.0
83.4
16.6
10.0
3.6
2.4
0.6
100.0
79.9
20.1
9.5
5.2
4.6
0.7
100.0
72.5
27.5
11.4
8.3
6.9
1.0
100.0
69.8
30.2
12.8
9.5
6.9
1.0
100.0
69.3
30.7
12.9
9.8
7.0
1.0
100.0
68.6
31.4
13.1
10.0
7.1
1.0
100.0
67.6
32.4
13.6
10.5
7.2
1.0
100.0
66.3
33.7
14.5
11.2
7.0
1.0
100.0
64.3
35.7
14.5
12.0
6.6
6.3
0.3
0.9
1.7
100.0
62.7
37.3
14.6
12.8
6.6
6.3
0.3
0.9
2.3
Part-time ...............................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
4,282.1 4,997.9 5,997.7 6,302.7 6,690.5

3,563.5 4,116.0 4,706.0 4,231.0 4,274.9
659.9
811.3 1,189.8 1,953.0 2,290.1
373.8
421.2
528.7
747.7
892.9
172.7
224.8
387.7
751.5
902.2
80.2
124.4
225.1
387.1
424.3
33.1
40.9
48.4
66.8
70.7
58.7
70.6
101.8
118.7
125.5
100.0
84.4
15.6
8.9
4.1
1.9
0.8
100.0
83.5
16.5
8.5
4.6
2.5
0.8
100.0
79.8
20.2
9.0
6.6
3.8
0.8
100.0
68.4
31.6
12.1
12.2
6.3
1.1
100.0
65.1
34.9
13.6
13.7
6.5
1.1
100.0
64.5
35.5
13.9
14.1
6.4
1.1
100.0
63.7
36.3
14.1
14.5
6.5
1.1
100.0
62.3
37.7
14.6
15.2
6.8
1.1
100.0
61.5
38.5
15.3
15.7
6.5
1.1
100.0
60.0
40.0
15.8
15.9
5.9
5.6
0.3
1.0
1.4
100.0
58.8
41.2
16.1
16.5
5.9
5.5
0.3
1.0
1.8
7,574.8
5,046.2
2,212.6
795.4
810.0
536.0
71.2
316.1
6,801.6
4,305.1
2,368.6
924.8
940.5
430.1
73.2
127.8
7,815.9
5,146.1
2,336.6
838.1
861.6
562.5
74.4
333.2
6,978.2
4,362.1
2,485.4
967.2
993.2
447.9
77.0
130.8
8,188.9 8,769.5
5,302.9 5,594.4
2,532.8 2,808.4
911.8 1,037.1
946.7 1,066.3
597.4
621.5
76.9
83.4
353.3
366.7
7,355.1
4,495.3
2,721.5
1,053.7
1,095.7
493.9
78.2
138.3
7,704.9
4,651.9
2,910.4
1,156.2
1,184.3
489.1
80.9
142.6
9,044.8
5,606.8
3,057.6
1,089.1
1,154.6
600.8
572.3
28.6
78.8
134.3
380.3
7,933.9
4,671.5
3,118.9
1,229.5
1,241.8
461.2
434.9
26.3
78.2
108.4
143.5
7,992.7
4,613.0
3,237.2
1,260.1
1,297.8
460.8
434.0
26.8
75.4
143.2
142.5
2011

Enrollment
1976

1976
1980
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1976
1980
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Undergraduate, total ...................

White ....................................................
Total, selected races/ethnicities ............
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
Asian .............................................
Two or more races ............................
9,419.0 10,469.1 11,959.1 13,155.4 14,964.0 15,184.3 15,603.8 16,365.7 17,565.3 18,078.7 18,063.0
7,740.5 8,480.7 9,272.6 8,983.5 9,828.6 9,885.4 10,046.6 10,339.2 10,915.3 10,897.7 10,611.6
1,535.3 1,778.5 2,467.7 3,884.0 4,820.7 4,977.9 5,221.9 5,666.2 6,271.6 6,780.7 7,029.1
943.4 1,018.8 1,147.2 1,548.9 1,955.4 2,005.7 2,092.6 2,269.3 2,577.4 2,676.5 2,698.9
352.9
433.1
724.6 1,351.0 1,733.6 1,810.1 1,915.9 2,103.5 2,362.5 2,543.6 2,685.1
169.3
248.7
500.5
845.5
971.4
997.9 1,042.1 1,117.9 1,142.3 1,087.9 1,085.1
1,030.3 1,025.8
57.6
59.3
69.7
77.9
95.5
138.5
160.4
164.2
171.3
175.6
189.4
179.3
169.9
293.5
390.2
143.2
209.9
218.7
288.0
314.7
321.0
335.3
360.3
378.4
400.3
422.3
100.0
83.4
16.6
10.2
3.8
1.8
0.8
100.0
82.7
17.3
9.9
4.2
2.4
0.8
100.0
79.0
21.0
9.8
6.2
4.3
0.8
100.0
69.8
30.2
12.0
10.5
6.6
1.1
100.0
67.1
32.9
13.3
11.8
6.6
1.1
100.0
66.5
33.5
13.5
12.2
6.7
1.1
100.0
65.8
34.2
13.7
12.5
6.8
1.1
100.0
64.6
35.4
14.2
13.1
7.0
1.1
100.0
63.5
36.5
15.0
13.7
6.6
1.1
100.0
61.6
38.4
15.1
14.4
6.2
5.8
0.3
1.0
1.7
100.0
60.2
39.8
15.3
15.2
6.2
5.8
0.3
1.0
2.2
Male......................................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
4,896.8 4,997.4 5,379.8 5,778.3 6,408.9

4,052.2 4,054.9 4,184.4 4,010.1 4,330.4
748.2
802.7 1,069.3 1,618.0 1,926.6
430.7
428.2
448.0
577.0
697.5
191.7
211.2
326.9
582.6
718.5
91.1
128.5
254.5
401.9
448.1
34.8
34.8
39.9
56.4
62.5
96.4
139.8
126.1
150.2
151.8
Female..................................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
6,727.6
4,455.9
2,107.5
754.1
802.0
483.6
67.8
164.2
7,066.6
4,598.6
2,290.3
821.3
884.0
514.6
70.3
177.7
7,595.5
4,860.2
2,546.2
938.3
997.3
534.0
76.5
189.1
7,817.0
4,722.9
2,876.5
994.9
1,136.2
513.9
487.4
26.4
67.8
163.6
217.6
100.0
84.4
15.6
9.0
4.0
1.9
0.7
100.0
83.5
16.5
8.8
4.3
2.6
0.7
100.0
79.6
20.4
8.5
6.2
4.8
0.8
100.0
71.3
28.7
10.3
10.4
7.1
1.0
100.0
69.2
30.8
11.1
11.5
7.2
1.0
100.0
68.6
31.4
11.3
11.8
7.2
1.0
100.0
67.9
32.1
11.5
12.2
7.4
1.0
100.0
66.8
33.2
11.9
12.8
7.5
1.0
100.0
65.6
34.4
12.7
13.5
7.2
1.0
100.0
63.7
36.3
12.9
14.1
6.7
6.4
0.3
0.9
1.6
100.0
62.1
37.9
13.1
15.0
6.8
6.4
0.3
0.9
2.2
4,522.1 5,471.7 6,579.3 7,377.1

3,688.3 4,425.8 5,088.2 4,973.3
787.0
975.8 1,398.5 2,266.0
512.7
590.6
699.2
971.9
161.2
221.8
397.6
768.4
78.2
120.2
246.0
443.6
34.9
43.1
55.5
82.1
46.8
70.1
92.6
137.8
8,555.1 8,670.5 8,876.2

5,498.2 5,520.9 5,590.6
2,894.0 2,984.5 3,114.4
1,257.8 1,290.0 1,338.5
1,015.0 1,058.1 1,113.9
523.2
537.3
558.5
98.0
99.2
103.6
162.9
165.2
171.2
9,299.1
5,740.6
3,375.9
1,448.0
1,219.5
603.2
105.2
182.6
9,969.8 10,243.5 10,246.1

6,055.0 6,035.7 5,888.6
3,725.4 4,009.7 4,152.7
1,639.1 1,693.6 1,703.9
1,365.2 1,463.7 1,548.8
608.3
574.3
571.2
542.7
538.3
31.6
32.9
112.9
106.9
102.1
171.2
226.6
189.4
198.1
204.7
100.0
82.4
17.6
11.5
3.6
1.7
0.8
100.0
81.9
18.1
10.9
4.1
2.2
0.8
100.0
78.4
21.6
10.8
6.1
3.8
0.9
100.0
68.7
31.3
13.4
10.6
6.1
1.1
100.0
65.5
34.5
15.0
12.1
6.2
1.2
100.0
64.9
35.1
15.2
12.4
6.3
1.2
100.0
64.2
35.8
15.4
12.8
6.4
1.2
100.0
63.0
37.0
15.9
13.4
6.6
1.2
100.0
61.9
38.1
16.8
14.0
6.2
1.2
100.0
60.1
39.9
16.9
14.6
5.7
5.4
0.3
1.1
1.7
100.0
58.6
41.4
17.0
15.4
5.7
5.4
0.3
1.0
2.3
Postbaccalaureate, total.............
White ....................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
Asian .............................................
Two or more races ............................
1,566.6
1,335.6
155.5
89.7
30.9
28.6
6.4
75.5
1,617.7
1,352.4
170.3
87.9
38.6
37.7
6.0
95.1
1,859.5
1,449.8
237.0
99.8
57.9
72.0
7.3
172.7
2,156.9
1,478.6
437.5
181.4
110.8
132.7
12.6
240.7
2,523.5
1,666.8
586.6
259.2
148.4
163.0
15.9
270.1
2,574.6
1,687.0
612.7
273.9
154.2
167.6
17.0
274.8
2,644.4
1,709.7
645.5
290.8
160.3
175.8
18.7
289.1
2,737.1
1,749.6
687.2
315.2
169.4
184.9
17.7
300.3
2,862.4
1,815.5
740.5
342.4
184.2
195.4
18.5
Male......................................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
897.6
761.6
78.4
39.2
18.1
17.4
3.7
57.7
870.7
718.1
81.7
35.5
20.4
22.8
3.0
71.0
904.2
676.6
107.4
36.7
27.0
40.4
3.2
120.2
943.5
624.5
171.9
58.3
44.5
64.0
5.0
147.1
1,047.1
676.8
212.5
76.6
56.1
73.9
5.9
157.7
1,061.1
681.6
219.2
79.7
57.9
75.4
6.2
160.2
1,088.3
690.2
229.1
84.0
59.6
78.9
6.6
169.1
1,122.3
704.3
242.5
90.5
62.7
82.7
6.5
175.5
6,513.8
4,364.6
1,993.3
715.7
752.0
460.6
65.0
155.9
7,835.2
4,861.9
2,771.0
982.9
1,079.9
513.6
487.6
26.0
72.4
122.3
202.2
306.4
2,937.5
1,824.9
803.3
362.3
197.9
194.3
187.8
6.5
17.1
31.8
309.3
2,931.1
1,782.6
830.4
369.1
205.0
197.4
190.8
6.6
16.1
42.7
318.1
100.0
89.6
10.4
6.0
2.1
1.9
0.4
100.0
88.8
11.2
5.8
2.5
2.5
0.4
100.0
86.0
14.0
5.9
3.4
4.3
0.4
100.0
77.2
22.8
9.5
5.8
6.9
0.7
100.0
74.0
26.0
11.5
6.6
7.2
0.7
100.0
73.4
26.6
11.9
6.7
7.3
0.7
100.0
72.6
27.4
12.3
6.8
7.5
0.8
100.0
71.8
28.2
12.9
7.0
7.6
0.7
100.0
71.0
29.0
13.4
7.2
7.6
0.7
100.0
69.4
30.6
13.8
7.5
7.4
7.1
0.2
0.7
1.2
100.0
68.2
31.8
14.1
7.8
7.6
7.3
0.3
0.6
1.6
1,174.0
734.2
262.2
98.8
69.0
87.5
6.9
177.7
1,209.6
744.9
286.6
106.2
74.7
87.2
84.7
2.5
6.4
12.0
178.1
1,209.5
730.9
297.1
108.5
77.9
88.6
86.0
2.6
5.9
16.2
181.5
100.0
90.7
9.3
4.7
2.2
2.1
0.4
100.0
89.8
10.2
4.4
2.5
2.8
0.4
100.0
86.3
13.7
4.7
3.4
5.2
0.4
100.0
78.4
21.6
7.3
5.6
8.0
0.6
100.0
76.1
23.9
8.6
6.3
8.3
0.7
100.0
75.7
24.3
8.8
6.4
8.4
0.7
100.0
75.1
24.9
9.1
6.5
8.6
0.7
100.0
74.4
25.6
9.6
6.6
8.7
0.7
100.0
73.7
26.3
9.9
6.9
8.8
0.7
100.0
72.2
27.8
10.3
7.2
8.5
8.2
0.2
0.6
1.2
100.0
71.1
28.9
10.6
7.6
8.6
8.4
0.3
0.6
1.6

Enrollment
Table 263. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment, sex, attendance status, and race/ethnicity of student: Selected years, 1976 through 2011Continued
Table 263. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level of enrollment, sex, attendance status, and race/ethnicity of student: Selected years, 1976 through 2011Continued
1
Female..................................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
1976
1980
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1976
1980
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
669.1
574.1
77.2
50.5
12.8
11.2
2.7
17.8
747.0
634.3
88.6
52.4
18.3
15.0
3.0
24.1
955.4 1,213.4 1,476.5

773.2
854.1
990.0
129.6
265.7
374.0
63.1
123.1
182.6
30.9
66.3
92.3
31.5
68.7
89.1
4.1
7.6
10.0
52.5
93.6
112.4
1,513.5
1,005.4
393.5
194.2
96.3
92.2
10.8
114.6
1,556.0
1,019.5
416.5
206.8
100.7
97.0
12.1
120.1
1,614.8
1,045.3
444.8
224.7
106.7
102.2
11.2
124.8
1,688.4
1,081.4
478.3
243.6
115.2
107.9
11.6
128.7
1,727.8
1,080.0
516.7
256.0
123.2
107.1
103.1
3.9
10.7
19.7
131.1
1,721.6
1,051.7
533.3
260.6
127.1
108.9
104.8
4.0
10.3
26.5
136.6
100.0
88.1
11.9
7.7
2.0
1.7
0.4
100.0
87.7
12.3
7.2
2.5
2.1
0.4
100.0
85.6
14.4
7.0
3.4
3.5
0.5
100.0
76.3
23.7
11.0
5.9
6.1
0.7
100.0
72.6
27.4
13.4
6.8
6.5
0.7
100.0
71.9
28.1
13.9
6.9
6.6
0.8
100.0
71.0
29.0
14.4
7.0
6.8
0.8
100.0
70.2
29.8
15.1
7.2
6.9
0.8
100.0
69.3
30.7
15.6
7.4
6.9
0.7
100.0
67.6
32.4
16.0
7.7
6.7
6.5
0.2
0.7
1.2
100.0
66.4
33.6
16.4
8.0
6.9
6.6
0.3
0.6
1.7
Not available.
Not applicable.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Because of underreporting and nonreporting of racial/ethnic
data, some figures are slightly lower than corresponding data in other tables. Data through 1990 are for institutions of higher
education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher
degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the ear-
2011
lier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that
did not grant degrees. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities surveys, 1976 and 1980; Integrated Postsecondary Education
Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:90); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment
component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Enrollment

and race/ethnicity of student
1976
1980
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1976
1980
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
All students, total ........................ 10,985.6 12,086.8 13,818.6 15,312.3 17,487.5 17,758.9 18,248.1 19,102.8 20,427.7 21,016.1 20,994.1
White .................................................... 9,076.1 9,833.0 10,722.5 10,462.1 11,495.4 11,572.4 11,756.2 12,088.8 12,730.8 12,722.5 12,394.2
Total, selected races/ethnicities ............ 1,690.8 1,948.8 2,704.7 4,321.5 5,407.2 5,590.6 5,867.4 6,353.5 7,012.1 7,584.0 7,859.5
Black ................................................. 1,033.0 1,106.8 1,247.0 1,730.3 2,214.6 2,279.6 2,383.4 2,584.5 2,919.8 3,038.8 3,067.9
Hispanic ............................................
383.8
471.7
782.4 1,461.8 1,882.0 1,964.3 2,076.2 2,272.9 2,546.7 2,741.4 2,890.1
197.9
286.4
572.4
978.2 1,134.4 1,165.5 1,217.9 1,302.8 1,337.7 1,282.2 1,282.5
Asian .............................................
1,218.1 1,216.6
64.0
65.9
76.1
83.9
102.8
151.2
176.3
181.1
190.0
193.3
207.9
196.4
186.1
Two or more races ............................
325.3
432.9
218.7
305.0
391.5
528.7
584.8
595.9
624.5
660.6
684.8
709.6
740.5
100.0
84.3
15.7
9.6
3.6
1.8
0.7
100.0
83.5
16.5
9.4
4.0
2.4
0.7
100.0
79.9
20.1
9.3
5.8
4.3
0.8
100.0
70.8
29.2
11.7
9.9
6.6
1.0
100.0
68.0
32.0
13.1
11.1
6.7
1.0
100.0
67.4
32.6
13.3
11.4
6.8
1.1
100.0
66.7
33.3
13.5
11.8
6.9
1.1
100.0
65.5
34.5
14.0
12.3
7.1
1.0
100.0
64.5
35.5
14.8
12.9
6.8
1.1
100.0
62.7
37.3
15.0
13.5
6.3
6.0
0.3
1.0
1.6
100.0
61.2
38.8
15.1
14.3
6.3
6.0
0.3
0.9
2.1
Public....................................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
8,641.0 9,456.4 10,844.7 11,752.8 13,021.8 13,180.1 13,490.8 13,972.2 14,810.6 15,142.8 15,110.2
7,094.5 7,656.1 8,385.4 7,963.4 8,518.2 8,540.5 8,640.3 8,817.7 9,234.6 9,187.1 8,935.1
1,401.2 1,596.2 2,199.2 3,446.3 4,130.8 4,256.6 4,448.8 4,727.5 5,135.2 5,501.4 5,703.4
831.2
876.1
976.4 1,319.2 1,580.4 1,612.6 1,667.6 1,759.2 1,937.2 1,988.6 2,013.3
336.8
406.2
671.4 1,229.3 1,525.6 1,594.3 1,685.4 1,832.4 2,017.7 2,157.4 2,275.8
165.7
239.7
461.0
770.5
881.9
903.8
942.5
982.9 1,018.5
969.5
958.3
195.0
185.4
44.0
43.0
67.5
74.2
90.4
127.3
143.0
145.9
153.3
153.0
161.8
151.0
142.4
234.9
313.5
145.3
204.2
260.0
343.1
372.8
383.1
401.7
427.0
440.8
454.3
471.7
100.0
83.5
16.5
9.8
4.0
2.0
0.8
100.0
82.7
17.3
9.5
4.4
2.6
0.8
100.0
79.2
20.8
9.2
6.3
4.4
0.9
100.0
69.8
30.2
11.6
10.8
6.8
1.1
100.0
67.3
32.7
12.5
12.1
7.0
1.1
100.0
66.7
33.3
12.6
12.5
7.1
1.1
100.0
66.0
34.0
12.7
12.9
7.2
1.2
100.0
65.1
34.9
13.0
13.5
7.3
1.1
100.0
64.3
35.7
13.5
14.0
7.1
1.1
100.0
62.5
37.5
13.5
14.7
6.6
1.3
0.3
1.0
1.6
100.0
61.0
39.0
13.8
15.5
6.5
1.3
0.3
1.0
2.1
Private ..................................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
2,344.6 2,630.4 2,973.9

1,981.6 2,176.9 2,337.0
289.6
352.7
505.5
201.8
230.7
270.6
47.0
65.6
111.0
32.2
46.7
111.5
8.6
9.7
12.4
73.4
100.8
131.4
3,559.5
2,498.7
875.2
411.1
232.5
207.7
23.9
185.6
5,883.9
3,459.1
2,156.1
1,054.6
614.3
324.2
301.2
22.9
43.6
119.3
268.7
100.0
87.3
12.7
8.9
2.1
1.4
0.4
100.0
86.1
13.9
9.1
2.6
1.8
0.4
100.0
82.2
17.8
9.5
3.9
3.9
0.4
100.0
74.1
25.9
12.2
6.9
6.2
0.7
100.0
70.0
30.0
14.9
8.4
5.9
0.8
100.0
69.4
30.6
15.3
8.5
6.0
0.8
100.0
68.7
31.3
15.8
8.6
6.1
0.8
100.0
66.8
33.2
16.9
9.0
6.5
0.8
100.0
65.1
34.9
18.3
9.8
5.9
0.9
100.0
62.9
37.1
18.7
10.4
5.6
5.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
100.0
61.6
38.4
18.8
10.9
5.8
5.4
0.4
0.8
2.1
4-year, total ..................................

White ....................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
Asian .............................................
Two or more races ............................
7,106.5
5,999.0
931.0
603.7
173.6
118.7
35.0
176.5
9,363.9 10,999.4 11,240.3 11,630.2 12,131.4 12,906.3 13,335.3 13,494.1

6,658.0 7,496.9 7,603.4 7,781.0 7,987.1 8,357.4 8,398.2 8,307.0
2,266.1 3,009.5 3,134.4 3,320.5 3,588.4 3,964.4 4,328.2 4,542.6
995.4 1,313.4 1,361.7 1,441.7 1,565.0 1,767.0 1,841.0 1,870.9
617.9
900.5
950.0 1,008.7 1,092.2 1,237.7 1,355.1 1,453.5
576.3
700.0
722.7
761.5
823.4
842.0
818.4
837.8
782.4
799.2
35.9
38.6
76.5
95.6
100.0
108.6
107.8
117.7
109.0
105.1
204.8
275.3
439.7
493.1
502.5
528.7
555.9
584.6
608.9
644.6
100.0
86.6
13.4
8.7
2.5
1.7
0.5
100.0
85.7
14.3
8.7
3.0
2.2
0.5
100.0
82.0
18.0
8.8
4.3
4.3
0.6
100.0
74.6
25.4
11.2
6.9
6.5
0.9
100.0
71.4
28.6
12.5
8.6
6.7
0.9
100.0
70.8
29.2
12.7
8.8
6.7
0.9
100.0
70.1
29.9
13.0
9.1
6.9
1.0
100.0
69.0
31.0
13.5
9.4
7.1
0.9
100.0
67.8
32.2
14.3
10.0
6.8
1.0
100.0
66.0
34.0
14.5
10.6
6.4
6.1
0.3
0.9
1.6
100.0
64.6
35.4
14.6
11.3
6.5
6.2
0.3
0.8
2.1
Public....................................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
4,892.9 5,127.6 5,848.2 6,055.4 6,837.6

4,120.2 4,243.0 4,605.6 4,311.2 4,678.1
666.7
740.8 1,046.2 1,486.4 1,876.9
421.8
438.2
495.1
627.8
754.0
129.3
156.4
262.5
420.0
595.6
87.5
117.2
250.6
381.3
460.1
28.2
29.0
38.0
57.2
67.2
106.0
143.8
196.4
257.8
282.6
100.0
86.1
13.9
8.8
2.7
1.8
0.6
100.0
85.1
14.9
8.8
3.1
2.4
0.6
100.0
81.5
18.5
8.8
4.6
4.4
0.7
100.0
74.4
25.6
10.8
7.2
6.6
1.0
100.0
71.4
28.6
11.5
9.1
7.0
1.0
100.0
70.8
29.2
11.6
9.5
7.1
1.0
100.0
70.2
29.8
11.7
9.7
7.3
1.1
100.0
69.6
30.4
11.8
10.1
7.4
1.0
100.0
68.7
31.3
12.2
10.8
7.3
1.0
100.0
67.0
33.0
12.1
11.5
6.9
6.7
0.2
0.9
1.6
100.0
65.6
34.4
12.2
12.3
6.9
6.7
0.2
0.9
2.2
7,565.4
6,274.5
1,049.9
634.3
216.6
162.1
36.9
240.9
8,578.6
6,768.1
1,486.1
722.8
358.2
357.2
47.9
324.3
4,465.6
2,977.3
1,276.4
634.2
356.4
252.4
33.3
212.0
4,578.7
3,032.0
1,333.9
667.0
370.1
261.7
35.2
212.8
6,955.0
4,720.8
1,942.8
770.1
629.8
473.2
69.7
291.4
4,757.3
3,116.0
1,418.6
715.7
390.7
275.4
36.7
222.8
7,166.7
4,813.6
2,045.3
801.7
668.6
498.5
76.5
307.8
5,130.7
3,271.1
1,625.9
825.3
440.5
319.9
40.3
233.6
7,331.8
4,879.2
2,128.2
827.3
709.9
518.3
72.6
324.4
5,617.1
3,496.2
1,876.9
982.7
529.0
319.1
46.1
244.0
7,709.2
5,057.8
2,307.6
896.7
794.1
540.1
76.7
343.7
5,873.3
3,535.4
2,082.6
1,050.1
584.1
312.7
292.6
20.0
45.4
90.4
255.3
7,924.8
5,070.4
2,496.6
912.6
869.2
522.8
504.7
18.1
69.5
122.4
357.8
8,047.7
5,027.7
2,640.8
931.9
945.7
531.5
512.5
19.0
66.1
165.6
379.2
2011

Enrollment
Table 264. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution and race/ethnicity of student: Selected years, 1976 through 2011
Table 264. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution and race/ethnicity of student: Selected years, 1976 through 2011Continued
and race/ethnicity of student
1980
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1976
1980
1990
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Private ..................................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
2,213.6 2,437.8 2,730.3

1,878.8 2,031.5 2,162.5
264.3
309.2
439.8
182.0
196.1
227.7
44.3
60.2
95.7
31.2
44.9
106.6
6.8
7.9
9.9
70.5
97.1
127.9
3,308.5
2,346.9
779.7
367.6
197.9
195.0
19.3
181.9
4,161.8
2,818.8
1,132.5
559.4
304.9
239.8
28.4
210.4
4,285.3
2,882.6
1,191.6
591.6
320.2
249.5
30.3
211.1
4,463.5
2,967.5
1,275.3
640.0
340.1
263.1
32.1
220.8
4,799.6
3,107.9
1,460.2
737.6
382.3
305.1
35.2
231.5
5,197.1
3,299.5
1,656.7
870.3
443.6
301.8
41.0
240.8
5,410.5
3,327.7
1,831.6
928.4
485.9
295.5
277.7
17.8
39.5
82.4
251.2
5,446.4
3,279.3
1,901.8
939.0
507.8
306.3
286.6
19.7
39.0
109.7
265.4
100.0
87.7
12.3
8.5
2.1
1.5
0.3
100.0
86.8
13.2
8.4
2.6
1.9
0.3
100.0
83.1
16.9
8.7
3.7
4.1
0.4
100.0
75.1
24.9
11.8
6.3
6.2
0.6
100.0
71.3
28.7
14.2
7.7
6.1
0.7
100.0
70.8
29.2
14.5
7.9
6.1
0.7
100.0
69.9
30.1
15.1
8.0
6.2
0.8
100.0
68.0
32.0
16.1
8.4
6.7
0.8
100.0
66.6
33.4
17.6
9.0
6.1
0.8
100.0
64.5
35.5
18.0
9.4
5.7
5.4
0.3
0.8
1.6
100.0
63.3
36.7
18.1
9.8
5.9
5.5
0.4
0.8
2.1
2-year, total ..................................

White ....................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
Asian .............................................
Two or more races ............................
3,879.1
3,077.1
759.8
429.3
210.2
79.2
41.2
42.2
5,948.4
3,804.1
2,055.4
734.9
843.9
401.9
74.7
89.0
6,488.1
3,998.6
2,397.7
901.1
981.5
434.4
80.7
91.8
6,518.5
3,969.1
2,456.1
917.9
1,014.3
442.8
81.1
93.4
6,617.9
3,975.2
2,546.9
941.7
1,067.4
456.4
81.4
95.8
6,971.4
4,101.6
2,765.0
1,019.5
1,180.7
479.4
85.5
104.7
7,521.4
4,373.4
3,047.8
1,152.8
1,309.0
495.7
90.3
100.2
7,680.9
4,324.4
3,255.9
1,197.7
1,386.4
463.8
435.7
28.1
87.4
120.5
100.6
7,500.0
4,087.2
3,316.9
1,197.1
1,436.6
444.7
417.4
27.3
81.0
157.6
95.9
100.0
80.2
19.8
11.2
5.5
2.1
1.1
100.0
79.8
20.2
10.6
5.7
2.8
1.1
100.0
76.4
23.6
10.1
8.2
4.2
1.1
100.0
64.9
35.1
12.5
14.4
6.9
1.3
100.0
62.5
37.5
14.1
15.3
6.8
1.3
100.0
61.8
38.2
14.3
15.8
6.9
1.3
100.0
60.9
39.1
14.4
16.4
7.0
1.2
100.0
59.7
40.3
14.8
17.2
7.0
1.2
100.0
58.9
41.1
15.5
17.6
6.7
1.2
100.0
57.0
43.0
15.8
18.3
6.1
5.7
0.4
1.2
1.6
100.0
55.2
44.8
16.2
19.4
6.0
5.6
0.4
1.1
2.1
Public....................................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
3,748.1 4,328.8 4,996.5 5,697.4 6,184.2

2,974.3 3,413.1 3,779.8 3,652.2 3,840.1
734.5
855.4 1,153.0 1,959.9 2,253.9
409.5
437.9
481.4
691.4
826.3
207.5
249.8
408.9
809.2
930.0
78.2
122.5
210.3
389.2
421.8
39.3
45.2
52.4
70.1
75.7
39.2
60.3
63.6
85.2
90.2
6,225.1
3,819.7
2,313.8
842.5
964.4
430.6
76.2
91.6
6,324.1
3,826.7
2,403.6
865.9
1,016.8
444.1
76.8
93.9
6,640.3
3,938.5
2,599.3
931.9
1,122.5
464.5
80.4
102.6
7,101.4
4,176.8
2,827.6
1,040.4
1,223.6
478.4
85.1
97.1
7,218.0
4,116.7
3,004.8
1,076.0
1,288.2
446.7
420.8
25.9
81.5
112.5
96.5
7,062.5
3,907.4
3,062.6
1,081.4
1,330.1
426.8
402.8
24.0
76.3
147.9
92.5
100.0
80.2
19.8
11.0
5.6
2.1
1.1
100.0
80.0
20.0
10.3
5.9
2.9
1.1
100.0
76.6
23.4
9.8
8.3
4.3
1.1
100.0
65.1
34.9
12.3
14.4
6.9
1.2
100.0
63.0
37.0
13.6
15.3
6.9
1.2
100.0
62.3
37.7
13.7
15.7
7.0
1.2
100.0
61.4
38.6
13.9
16.3
7.1
1.2
100.0
60.2
39.8
14.3
17.2
7.1
1.2
100.0
59.6
40.4
14.9
17.5
6.8
1.2
100.0
57.8
42.2
15.1
18.1
6.3
5.9
0.4
1.1
1.6
100.0
56.1
43.9
15.5
19.1
6.1
5.8
0.3
1.1
2.1
293.4
149.4
142.3
75.4
49.8
12.2
4.9
1.7
293.8
148.5
143.3
75.7
50.6
12.3
4.6
2.0
331.0
163.2
165.7
87.7
58.2
14.8
5.0
2.1
420.0
196.6
220.2
112.4
85.4
17.3
5.1
3.2
462.8
207.7
251.0
121.8
98.2
17.1
14.9
2.2
5.9
8.0
4.1
437.5
179.8
254.3
115.6
106.5
17.9
14.6
3.3
4.7
9.6
3.4
100.0
80.3
19.7
15.5
2.1
0.7
1.4
100.0
77.0
23.0
18.3
2.8
1.0
1.0
100.0
72.7
27.3
17.9
6.4
2.0
1.1
100.0
61.4
38.6
17.6
14.0
5.1
1.8
100.0
52.4
47.6
24.7
17.0
4.2
1.6
100.0
51.2
48.8
25.8
17.1
4.2
1.7
100.0
50.9
49.1
26.0
17.3
4.2
1.6
100.0
49.6
50.4
26.7
17.7
4.5
1.5
100.0
47.2
52.8
27.0
20.5
4.2
1.2
100.0
45.3
54.7
26.5
21.4
3.7
3.3
0.5
1.3
1.8
100.0
41.4
58.6
26.6
24.5
4.1
3.4
0.8
1.1
2.2
Private ..................................................
White.................................................
Black .............................................
Hispanic ........................................
Asian .........................................
Two or more races.........................
131.0
102.8
25.3
19.8
2.6
0.9
1.8
3.0
4,521.4
3,558.5
898.9
472.5
255.1
124.3
47.0
64.1
192.6
145.4
43.5
34.6
5.3
1.8
1.8
3.7
5,240.1
3,954.3
1,218.6
524.3
424.2
215.2
54.9
67.1
243.6
174.5
65.6
42.9
15.3
4.9
2.5
3.5
251.0
151.8
95.5
43.5
34.7
12.7
4.5
3.8
303.8
158.4
143.8
74.8
51.4
12.6
5.0
1.6
Not available.
Not applicable.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Because of underreporting and nonreporting of racial/ethnic
data, some figures are slightly lower than corresponding data in other tables. Data through 1990 are for institutions of higher
education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher
degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the ear-
2011
lier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that
did not grant degrees. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities surveys, 1976 and 1980; Integrated Postsecondary Education
Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:90); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment

Enrollment
1976
Number
Hispanic
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska Two or more
Native
races
Total
White
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
United States .................................. 20,994,113 12,394,153

Alabama ...................................................
318,686
195,754
Alaska.......................................................
34,932
22,345
Arizona .....................................................
796,986
447,967
Arkansas...................................................
179,281
125,185
California .................................................. 2,685,893
952,701
3,067,947
98,038
1,188
128,049
34,683
201,878
2,890,111
7,826
2,538
136,931
6,926
890,272
1,216,562
4,961
1,522
23,283
2,707
424,132
65,916
305
287
4,276
213
17,715
186,076
2,375
4,087
20,992
1,759
15,194
432,873
3,175
2,128
16,554
3,039
89,576
740,475
6,252
837
18,934
4,769
94,425
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.2
62.7
65.5
57.6
71.7
36.8
15.1
31.4
3.5
16.5
19.9
7.8
14.3
2.5
7.4
17.6
4.0
34.4
6.0
1.6
4.5
3.0
1.6
16.4
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.8
12.0
2.7
1.0
0.6
2.1
1.0
6.2
2.1
1.7
3.5
Black
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
365,820
201,638
56,516
90,213
1,143,698
250,535
131,955
35,318
43,263
562,862
29,371
23,822
12,301
25,599
230,863
50,152
24,038
3,153
5,863
257,389
12,666
9,296
1,970
5,785
36,313
1,053
207
76
121
2,129
4,242
604
186
292
4,591
9,413
3,780
934
1,649
18,082
8,388
7,936
2,578
7,641
31,469
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
70.1
68.1
65.5
52.4
50.6
8.2
12.3
22.8
31.0
20.8
14.0
12.4
5.8
7.1
23.1
3.5
4.8
3.7
7.0
3.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
2.6
2.0
1.7
2.0
1.6
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
565,459
79,018
90,142
892,881
457,824
289,472
15,788
75,608
528,843
348,448
197,288
1,977
995
140,827
49,365
27,499
7,349
6,584
122,957
20,171
22,294
24,621
1,504
49,097
9,819
878
7,608
755
2,043
297
1,991
289
1,162
2,767
1,584
10,667
16,963
1,272
14,666
7,207
15,370
4,423
2,262
31,681
20,933
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.6
21.2
86.0
61.4
79.8
35.9
2.7
1.1
16.4
11.3
5.0
9.9
7.5
14.3
4.6
4.1
33.0
1.7
5.7
2.2
0.2
10.2
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.4
1.3
0.3
0.4
1.9
22.7
1.4
1.7
1.6
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
372,146
216,662
293,766
265,856
72,297
267,419
159,159
243,179
153,686
64,018
56,175
17,024
30,205
83,203
1,940
21,724
14,685
6,037
10,469
1,624
7,792
5,490
3,769
6,260
1,368
1,178
288
286
263
61
3,036
3,074
829
1,760
877
4,501
4,197
4,582
3,211
1,169
10,321
12,745
4,879
7,004
1,240
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.9
78.1
84.2
59.4
90.1
15.5
8.3
10.5
32.1
2.7
6.0
7.2
2.1
4.0
2.3
2.2
2.7
1.3
2.4
1.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
1.5
0.3
0.7
1.2
1.2
2.1
1.6
1.2
1.6
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
380,097
508,554
685,526
457,752
179,090
193,270
330,153
491,140
327,279
97,301
113,506
43,063
104,641
61,785
72,941
22,427
46,247
22,992
17,960
2,605
24,380
36,267
21,702
19,627
1,776
686
459
873
607
138
1,240
1,528
4,987
3,879
772
8,186
11,682
12,910
11,808
1,115
16,402
39,155
26,281
14,807
2,442
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.1
70.3
74.5
73.9
55.1
31.2
9.2
15.9
13.9
41.3
6.2
9.9
3.5
4.1
1.5
6.7
7.7
3.3
4.4
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.9
0.4
2.3
2.5
2.0
2.7
0.6
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
456,997
54,042
142,875
121,013
77,444
334,853
44,328
115,025
64,703
64,966
67,932
407
8,666
10,981
2,547
16,769
1,568
8,254
23,090
3,548
11,700
563
3,423
11,925
2,354
833
103
252
1,950
64
2,669
4,601
1,303
1,348
451
7,676
1,096
1,756
4,638
961
14,565
1,376
4,196
2,378
2,553
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
75.7
84.2
82.9
54.5
86.7
15.4
0.8
6.2
9.3
3.4
3.8
3.0
6.0
19.5
4.7
2.6
1.1
2.5
10.1
3.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.1
0.6
8.7
0.9
1.1
0.6
1.7
2.1
1.3
3.9
1.3
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
443,750
157,555
1,318,142
585,013
55,772
238,359
59,199
725,136
359,706
45,522
65,423
4,860
185,722
152,224
1,496
77,594
69,282
186,320
26,679
1,238
36,319
2,618
113,438
15,025
748
1,748
370
2,897
694
67
1,332
14,399
4,992
7,092
2,801
5,645
2,822
17,969
7,663
754
17,330
4,005
81,668
15,930
3,146
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.9
38.6
58.6
63.2
86.5
15.3
3.2
15.0
26.7
2.8
18.2
45.1
15.1
4.7
2.4
8.5
1.7
9.2
2.6
1.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
9.4
0.4
1.2
5.3
1.3
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.4
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
735,026
230,154
259,061
787,789
84,644
556,130
148,159
192,385
573,057
60,835
104,719
23,812
7,710
93,374
5,800
20,539
12,201
22,609
40,619
8,336
15,460
5,814
13,346
33,986
3,778
470
350
1,808
1,076
57
2,874
21,472
4,082
2,144
329
10,291
9,235
8,017
11,956
1,171
24,543
9,111
9,104
31,577
4,338
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.3
67.0
77.0
75.8
75.8
14.7
10.8
3.1
12.3
7.2
2.9
5.5
9.0
5.4
10.4
2.2
2.6
5.3
4.5
4.7
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.4
9.7
1.6
0.3
0.4
1.4
4.2
3.2
1.6
1.5

Enrollment
Table 265. Fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity of student and state or jurisdiction: 2011
Table 265. Fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity of student and state or jurisdiction: 2011Continued
Number

American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska Two or more
Native
races
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Pacific
Islander
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
260,002
55,899
350,275
1,564,387
264,396
164,107
46,646
244,781
675,557
213,343
75,260
1,516
73,761
221,052
7,001
7,370
1,226
10,024
498,127
21,058
3,715
529
6,800
81,422
6,384
346
107
339
2,556
1,933
1,092
3,747
1,165
7,808
2,754
3,972
851
6,658
22,808
4,835
4,230
1,277
6,747
55,057
7,088
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.1
85.4
71.3
44.8
82.9
29.4
2.8
21.5
14.6
2.7
2.9
2.2
2.9
33.0
8.2
1.5
1.0
2.0
5.4
2.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.4
6.9
0.3
0.5
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.5
1.9
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
45,143
588,465
372,841
162,308
376,603
38,092
39,171
351,322
250,934
126,061
303,460
32,522
1,138
135,201
17,978
12,432
24,734
489
1,586
36,092
31,551
7,051
16,911
2,491
1,044
32,117
33,185
9,247
12,000
347
36
1,636
2,335
474
418
95
260
2,452
5,427
1,058
3,506
719
966
13,790
15,009
2,954
5,941
432
942
15,855
16,422
3,031
9,633
997
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
88.6
61.4
70.4
79.1
82.7
87.7
2.6
23.6
5.0
7.8
6.7
1.3
3.6
6.3
8.9
4.4
4.6
6.7
2.4
5.6
9.3
5.8
3.3
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.4
1.5
0.7
1.0
1.9
2.2
2.4
4.2
1.9
1.6
1.2
15,692
11,328
985
1,560
874
100
102
541
202
100.0
73.1
6.4
10.1
5.6
0.6
0.7
3.5

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
267,159
2,091
2,915
6,360
989
1,046
742
250,402
2,614
1,071
4
3
246
0
13
0
639
166
2,493
0
0
42
0
5
1
354
2,091
248,224
1
0
34
0
5
0
248,004
180
2,928
7
2
2,492
0
251
6
161
9
10,663
1,933
2,910
3,483
984
599
733
20
1
68
0
0
9
1
1
2
47
8
1,070
0
0
4
0
49
0
998
19
642
146
0
50
4
123
0
179
140
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
3.9
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.3
6.7
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
84.5
93.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
99.1
7.3
1.1
0.4
0.1
39.5
0.0
27.2
0.8
0.1
0.4
4.0
99.4
99.8
55.2
99.9
64.9
98.8
#
#
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
#
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
5.3
0.0
0.4
0.8
1
#Rounds to zero.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher
degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data
System (IPEDS), Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Enrollment
Number
Hispanic
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska Two or more
Native
races
Total
White
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
United States .................................. 21,016,126 12,722,549

Alabama ...................................................
327,327
201,686
Alaska.......................................................
33,653
22,263
Arizona .....................................................
795,388
463,078
Arkansas...................................................
175,895
124,345
California .................................................. 2,714,172 1,021,262
3,038,751
101,659
1,054
124,336
33,786
210,445
2,741,448
7,569
2,018
130,984
6,186
847,507
1,218,118
4,983
1,399
22,192
2,682
440,641
64,046
252
266
4,221
182
18,523
196,374
2,630
3,968
21,588
1,675
17,964
325,275
2,238
1,906
10,885
2,625
66,889
709,565
6,310
779
18,104
4,414
90,941
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.7
62.8
67.7
59.6
72.5
38.9
15.0
31.7
3.2
16.0
19.7
8.0
13.5
2.4
6.1
16.9
3.6
32.3
6.0
1.6
4.3
2.9
1.6
16.8
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.7
1.0
0.8
12.1
2.8
1.0
0.7
1.6
0.7
5.8
1.4
1.5
2.5
Black
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
372,025
199,384
55,731
91,992
1,125,469
257,891
132,283
35,752
45,558
570,295
30,953
23,302
12,168
26,298
225,760
50,043
22,397
2,837
5,659
243,216
12,906
9,117
1,980
6,214
36,470
1,060
176
69
132
1,792
4,557
575
188
349
4,735
6,993
3,671
700
1,054
12,728
7,622
7,863
2,037
6,728
30,473
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
70.8
69.1
66.6
53.4
52.1
8.5
12.2
22.7
30.8
20.6
13.7
11.7
5.3
6.6
22.2
3.5
4.8
3.7
7.3
3.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.9
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.2
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
568,723
78,073
85,201
906,889
459,423
296,125
16,836
72,699
549,135
355,310
201,192
1,986
1,113
142,143
49,677
22,894
6,113
5,686
119,125
18,689
22,013
24,246
1,561
49,648
9,784
830
8,046
513
2,031
293
1,986
344
1,101
2,892
1,707
9,224
15,618
738
11,732
5,411
14,459
4,884
1,790
30,183
18,552
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.4
23.0
87.2
62.6
80.6
36.3
2.7
1.3
16.2
11.3
4.1
8.4
6.8
13.6
4.2
4.0
33.1
1.9
5.7
2.2
0.1
11.0
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.5
1.3
0.3
0.4
1.7
21.3
0.9
1.3
1.2
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
381,842
214,859
291,102
263,638
72,985
281,426
161,265
242,717
155,553
64,986
46,699
15,878
30,282
82,690
1,951
23,362
13,533
5,479
8,396
1,549
9,958
5,143
3,503
5,915
1,371
859
243
248
140
73
2,776
3,230
939
1,672
961
4,780
3,226
3,531
2,457
811
11,982
12,341
4,403
6,815
1,283
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.1
79.6
84.7
60.6
90.6
12.6
7.8
10.6
32.2
2.7
6.3
6.7
1.9
3.3
2.2
2.7
2.5
1.2
2.3
1.9
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
1.6
0.3
0.7
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.2
1.0
1.1
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
377,967
508,302
698,125
465,336
178,197
196,590
340,502
509,649
339,204
97,918
112,474
43,539
103,410
60,448
71,865
21,549
42,115
22,463
16,862
2,416
24,399
36,511
22,062
19,139
1,770
587
483
895
511
184
1,381
1,797
5,226
4,179
753
5,779
7,629
9,230
11,067
846
15,208
35,726
25,190
13,926
2,445
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.2
72.1
75.7
75.1
55.7
31.0
9.2
15.4
13.4
40.9
5.9
8.9
3.3
3.7
1.4
6.7
7.7
3.3
4.2
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.4
1.6
1.6
1.4
2.5
0.5
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
444,695
53,312
144,682
129,360
75,594
331,901
44,073
118,511
70,654
64,753
63,346
409
8,496
11,025
2,189
15,586
1,483
7,397
25,290
3,040
11,225
553
3,406
12,135
2,089
607
87
219
2,263
71
2,737
4,642
1,243
1,430
445
5,521
891
1,222
4,033
775
13,772
1,174
4,188
2,530
2,232
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.0
84.5
84.4
55.7
88.3
14.7
0.8
6.0
8.7
3.0
3.6
2.8
5.3
19.9
4.1
2.6
1.1
2.4
9.6
2.8
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.8
0.1
0.6
8.9
0.9
1.1
0.6
1.3
1.7
0.9
3.2
1.1
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
444,091
162,652
1,305,595
586,042
56,903
243,978
63,058
737,122
367,956
47,140
65,148
5,274
182,707
152,022
1,291
74,628
71,260
174,360
24,331
833
35,416
2,837
108,164
13,595
606
1,635
287
2,496
839
74
1,648
14,220
5,230
7,149
3,381
3,639
2,008
13,792
5,444
373
17,999
3,708
81,724
14,706
3,205
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.3
39.7
60.2
64.4
87.8
15.3
3.3
14.9
26.6
2.4
17.5
44.8
14.2
4.3
1.6
8.3
1.8
8.8
2.4
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
8.9
0.4
1.3
6.3
0.9
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.7
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
744,947
230,573
250,331
803,593
85,110
570,852
151,870
189,352
596,016
62,538
106,136
23,514
7,247
94,269
5,660
19,673
10,720
21,029
38,527
7,589
15,375
5,959
13,581
33,925
4,010
431
382
1,683
751
52
3,063
22,532
4,101
2,474
398
7,091
6,799
5,214
8,139
817
22,326
8,797
8,124
29,492
4,046
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.0
68.5
78.2
77.0
77.1
14.7
10.6
3.0
12.2
7.0
2.7
4.8
8.7
5.0
9.4
2.1
2.7
5.6
4.4
4.9
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.4
10.2
1.7
0.3
0.5
1.0
3.1
2.2
1.1
1.0

Enrollment
Table 266. Fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity of student and state or jurisdiction: 2010
Table 266. Fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity of student and state or jurisdiction: 2010Continued
Number

American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska Two or more
Native
races
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian
Pacific
Islander
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
257,293
58,370
351,988
1,536,858
252,107
164,081
48,307
248,301
693,401
208,929
74,582
1,246
74,647
209,393
5,808
6,598
1,115
9,448
472,438
17,084
3,758
483
6,776
79,805
5,987
274
106
336
2,321
2,019
1,084
5,096
1,255
8,165
2,743
3,028
812
4,766
15,794
2,760
3,888
1,205
6,459
55,541
6,777
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.8
84.5
71.9
46.8
85.2
29.4
2.2
21.6
14.1
2.4
2.6
2.0
2.7
31.9
7.0
1.5
0.8
2.0
5.4
2.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.4
8.9
0.4
0.6
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.1
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
45,572
576,010
388,110
152,431
383,986
38,298
39,970
354,478
268,919
124,021
313,397
32,916
1,034
129,731
18,324
13,925
24,778
542
1,426
32,390
30,591
6,086
16,042
2,314
1,053
31,858
34,496
2,101
12,119
328
25
1,744
1,842
413
331
69
281
2,552
6,024
743
3,770
692
772
8,383
13,789
2,246
4,526
358
1,011
14,874
14,125
2,896
9,023
1,079
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
89.7
63.2
71.9
82.9
83.6
88.4
2.3
23.1
4.9
9.3
6.6
1.5
3.2
5.8
8.2
4.1
4.3
6.2
2.4
5.7
9.2
1.4
3.2
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.5
1.6
0.5
1.0
1.9
1.7
1.5
3.7
1.5
1.2
1.0
15,925
11,727
900
1,523
871
80
103
515
206
100.0
74.6
5.7
9.7
5.5
0.5
0.7
3.3

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
264,237
2,193
2,699
6,188
869
1,137
694
247,724
2,733
875
9
2
224
0
23
0
460
157
2,377
0
0
38
0
2
0
145
2,192
246,110
0
0
37
0
3
0
245,883
187
2,784
9
3
2,442
0
215
9
102
4
10,370
2,008
2,694
3,388
867
703
685
25
0
73
1
0
17
0
1
0
53
1
905
0
0
0
0
27
0
878
0
743
166
0
42
2
163
0
178
192
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.3
0.4
0.1
3.6
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.2
6.2
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
86.3
93.4
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.3
0.0
99.3
7.4
1.1
0.4
0.1
39.7
0.0
22.1
1.3
#
0.2
3.9
99.1
99.8
55.1
100.0
72.2
98.7
#
0.0
#
#
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
#
#
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
1
#Rounds to zero.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher
degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
System (IPEDS), Spring 2010, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared October 2010.)

Enrollment
Sex, racial/ethnic group,

and percentage of U.S.
resident enrollment
1
Total, all
institutions
2
Public institutions
4-year
4-year
Research Research
university, university, Doctoral/
Total very high1
high2 research3
3
All institutions
Total enrollment ......................... 20,994,113 15,110,196 2,341,040 1,473,049
Sex
Male ................................... 9,026,499 6,656,236 1,151,958 687,934
Female ............................... 11,967,614 8,453,960 1,189,082 785,115
Race/ethnicity
White.................................. 12,394,153 8,935,068 1,481,610 960,204
Black .................................. 3,067,947 2,013,346 153,904 151,621
Hispanic ............................. 2,890,111 2,275,792 210,458 166,883
Asian .................................. 1,216,562
915,315 234,713
71,129
Pacific Islander...................
65,916
42,969
4,954
2,867
American Indian/
186,076
142,429
13,342
11,932
Two or more races..............
432,873
313,534
52,000
30,258
Nonresident alien ...............
740,475
471,743 190,059
78,155
Masters4
Baccalaureate5
Special
focus6
2-year
10
Research Research
Total very high1
high2 research3
11
12
13
14
Masters4
Baccalaureate5
Special
focus6
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
404,864 2,638,999 1,099,460
90,317 7,062,467 3,927,186
545,127
322,039
325,374 1,538,715
804,338
351,729
39,864 1,956,731 1,559,080
397,651
167,715 1,105,155
237,149 1,533,844
481,910
617,550
34,217 3,027,347 1,665,150

56,100 4,035,120 2,262,036
270,059
275,068
147,991
174,048
131,938
193,436
595,074
943,641
334,410
469,928
171,838
179,891
13,840 705,113
26,024 1,251,618
574,646
984,434
130,467
267,184
244,201 1,653,193
99,393 350,368
31,622 330,112
10,170 144,066
303
5,790
635,841
169,651
200,346
41,060
4,925
52,621 3,907,398 2,530,624

6,963 1,081,446 494,648
6,310 1,330,061 317,843
11,367 402,810 235,872
126
24,004
10,227
288,298
32,376
42,676
75,165
630
201,447
34,009
26,839
21,602
475
193,519 1,044,380
40,871 209,692
37,871 132,169
25,195
60,666
844
4,529
552,626
128,975
51,440
21,847
2,282
231,213
36,947
22,012
29,879
1,325
19,141
11,778
4,836
1,518
142
928,461
559,953
296,476
65,375
12,720
767,814
456,100
194,786
52,293
9,584
160,647
103,853
101,690
13,082
3,136
23,045
76,009
238,918
1,643
14,822
89,517
910
6,234
30,523
1,506
6,748
18,820
8,470
25,794
53,015
4,685
15,986
26,497
4,842
5,886
19,625
989
539
921
20,602
43,330
29,814
16,925
34,225
27,353
3,677
9,105
2,461
200
13,990
2,422
0 121,066
7,214
5,932 701,647 125,913
22,094 1,537,655 1,133,249
24,217 1,158,422 1,058,541
178 374,618 203,285
0
0
14,877
246,356
27,065
0
102
0
11,945
105,310
84,090
0
12
0
24,909
111,083
57,515
0
770
2,846
40,249
434,403
496,983
69,129
1,124
1,892
20,658
112,819
319,901
96,232
224
1,606
9,222
117,860
67,392
34,909
190
870
4,053
5,418
5,595
3,015
3,867
34,284
223,274
562,953
85,744
18,339
1,417
20,052
180,176
503,835
54,056
8,278
2,450
14,232
43,098
59,118
31,688
10,061
1,881
5,814
11,480
21,717
54,910
78,843
9,723
21,256
16,658
7,542
1,350
4,038
76,292
147,946
92,510
White enrollment, by
percentage White
Less than 10.0 percent ..............
10.0 to 24.9 percent...................
25.0 to 49.9 percent...................
50.0 to 74.9 percent...................
75.0 to 89.9 percent...................
90.0 percent or more .................
35,163
208,433
1,481,174
4,969,458
4,685,780
1,014,145
28,874
166,935
1,131,987
3,273,256
3,541,495
792,521
0
8,617
102,374
554,959
791,545
24,115
575
8,379
64,996
374,604
449,937
61,713
2,378
4,242
4,326
98,815
134,440
0
4,765
14,780
186,443
441,740
753,585
251,880
6,966
9,851
66,269
243,389
229,349
80,017
Black enrollment, by
percentage Black
10.0 to 24.9 percent...................
25.0 to 49.9 percent...................
50.0 to 74.9 percent...................
75.0 to 89.9 percent...................
90.0 percent or more .................
542,187
893,497
1,040,513
236,177
175,204
180,369
396,824
676,512
583,360
137,588
113,010
106,052
89,617
45,428
18,859
0
0
0
38,136
91,774
13,594
0
0
8,117
6,497
31,758
8,993
6,578
24,370
21,197
80,783
95,898
76,595
7,211
43,374
46,507
17,438
66,094
57,058
6,279
9,580
13,202
3,036
3,408
120
399
0
0
161,317
342,152
408,141
117,121
35,686
17,029
124,926
152,098
116,103
23,111
13,288
65,122
28,302
4,074
0
0
0
0
16,109
349
7,840
0
0
9,711
9,392
18,523
9,205
0
0
3,751
40,062
87,599
68,781
5,232
6,509
1,509
21,501
28,195
17,852
10,059
3,928
47,440
9,158
11,852
7,591
5,020
1,636
1,690
402
1,506
4,834
2,800
1,215
1,021
20,437
64,887
341,050
75,478
48,906
9,195
13,037
47,722
302,939
54,904
32,789
4,709
7,400
17,165
38,111
20,574
16,117
4,486
Hispanic enrollment, by
percentage Hispanic
10.0 to 24.9 percent...................
25.0 to 49.9 percent...................
50.0 to 74.9 percent...................
75.0 to 89.9 percent...................
90.0 percent or more .................
544,872
798,415
892,588
457,948
104,686
91,602
365,294
573,815
767,113
404,768
81,197
83,605
70,058
113,164
27,236
0
0
0
43,009
46,868
22,750
36,478
17,778
0
13,274
7,283
4,215
6,850
0
0
65,898
83,338
113,449
30,183
0
37,244
28,169
50,949
44,784
47,233
0
29,211
2,499
2,940
871
0
0
0
142,387
269,273
553,808
284,024
63,419
17,150
125,852
137,841
41,178
8,648
3,680
644
21,454
17,340
3,882
0
0
0
11,324
15,515
0
0
0
0
5,363
25,439
7,069
0
0
0
50,773
55,445
16,788
8,334
829
0
25,792
12,717
10,119
197
2,615
0
10,284
10,290
874
36
236
292
862
1,095
2,446
81
0
352
53,726
86,759
84,297
44,532
19,809
7,353
48,291
73,999
47,038
18,425
4,464
2,569
5,435
12,760
37,259
26,107
15,345
4,784
Asian enrollment, by
percentage Asian
10.0 to 24.9 percent...................
25.0 to 49.9 percent...................
50.0 to 74.9 percent...................
75.0 to 89.9 percent...................
90.0 percent or more .................
508,175
467,863
237,746
1,343
771
664
374,294
332,848
208,173
0
0
0
82,021
63,419
89,273
0
0
0
36,372
32,702
2,055
0
0
0
10,170
0
0
0
0
0
52,130
58,211
33,725
0
0
0
23,756
15,167
2,137
0
0
0
1,458
7,183
2,726
0
0
0
168,387
156,166
78,257
0
0
0
94,847
114,160
25,324
630
495
416
3,522
63,388
8,255
0
0
0
12,803
7,731
1,068
0
0
0
11,601
11,373
2,221
0
0
0
42,617
15,857
1,972
0
0
220
16,440
4,301
852
74
180
0
7,277
11,171
10,364
556
315
196
587
339
592
0
0
0
39,034
20,855
4,249
713
276
248
32,013
16,467
2,685
713
167
248
7,021
4,388
1,564
0
109
0

Enrollment
Table 267. Fall enrollment of males and females and specific racial/ethnic groups in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution and percentage of U.S. resident enrollment in the
same racial/ethnic group: 2011
Table 267. Fall enrollment of males and females and specific racial/ethnic groups in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution and percentage of U.S. resident enrollment in the
same racial/ethnic group: 2011Continued
Public institutions
4-year
Sex, racial/ethnic group,
and percentage of U.S.
resident enrollment
Total, all
institutions
Research Research
Total very high1
high2 research3
4-year
Masters4
Baccalaureate5
Special
focus6
2-year
Research Research
Total very high1
high2 research3
Masters4
Baccalaureate5
Special
focus6
Total
4-year
2-year
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Pacific Islander enrollment,

by percentage Pacific
Islander
10.0 to 24.9 percent...................
25.0 to 49.9 percent...................
50.0 to 74.9 percent...................
75.0 to 89.9 percent...................
90.0 percent or more .................
60,402
4,779
735
0
0
0
40,017
2,952
0
0
0
0
4,954
0
0
0
0
0
2,867
0
0
0
0
0
303
0
0
0
0
0
5,790
0
0
0
0
0
3,645
1,280
0
0
0
0
126
0
0
0
0
0
22,332
1,672
0
0
0
0
8,481
1,410
336
0
0
0
630
0
0
0
0
0
475
0
0
0
0
0
844
0
0
0
0
0
3,778
751
0
0
0
0
1,665
324
293
0
0
0
977
305
43
0
0
0
112
30
0
0
0
0
11,904
417
399
0
0
0
9,119
66
399
0
0
0
2,785
351
0
0
0
0
Native enrollment, by
percentage American
Indian/Alaska Native
10.0 to 24.9 percent...................
25.0 to 49.9 percent...................
50.0 to 74.9 percent...................
75.0 to 89.9 percent...................
90.0 percent or more .................
143,744
12,925
12,153
2,027
5,781
9,446
105,918
11,579
11,716
472
4,559
8,185
13,342
0
0
0
0
0
10,196
1,736
0
0
0
0
1,881
0
0
0
0
0
15,705
2,393
3,619
0
0
0
6,901
1,750
1,072
0
0
0
491
48
0
0
499
6,504
57,402
5,652
7,025
472
4,060
1,681
18,729
143
333
1,357
1,222
1,261
1,643
0
0
0
0
0
910
0
0
0
0
0
1,506
0
0
0
0
0
8,370
100
0
0
0
0
4,303
0
333
49
0
0
1,746
0
0
1,308
1,222
566
251
43
0
0
0
695
19,097
1,203
104
198
0
0
16,092
635
0
198
0
0
3,005
568
104
0
0
0
Two or more races

enrollment, by percentage
two or more races
10.0 to 24.9 percent...................
25.0 to 49.9 percent...................
50.0 to 74.9 percent...................
75.0 to 89.9 percent...................
90.0 percent or more .................
408,567
15,374
8,932
0
0
0
294,934
11,037
7,563
0
0
0
47,791
4,209
0
0
0
0
30,258
0
0
0
0
0
5,814
0
0
0
0
0
54,910
0
0
0
0
0
17,939
1,821
1,496
0
0
0
1,350
0
0
0
0
0
136,872
5,007
6,067
0
0
0
72,866
2,664
479
0
0
0
14,822
0
0
0
0
0
6,234
0
0
0
0
0
6,748
0
0
0
0
0
24,463
1,331
0
0
0
0
14,620
887
479
0
0
0
5,513
373
0
0
0
0
466
73
0
0
0
0
40,767
1,673
890
0
0
0
33,038
1,187
0
0
0
0
7,729
486
890
0
0
0
Nonresident alien enrollment,

by percentage
nonresident alien7
10.0 to 24.9 percent...................
25.0 to 49.9 percent...................
50.0 to 74.9 percent...................
75.0 to 89.9 percent...................
90.0 percent or more .................
480,239
234,720
22,422
1,827
1,155
112
367,938
99,753
4,052
0
0
0
111,801
78,258
0
0
0
0
68,416
9,739
0
0
0
0
11,480
0
0
0
0
0
70,904
3,887
4,052
0
0
0
15,468
1,190
0
0
0
0
2,671
1,367
0
0
0
0
87,198
5,312
0
0
0
0
92,496
126,278
18,044
1,509
479
112
3,512
78,941
7,064
0
0
0
13,951
11,665
4,907
0
0
0
12,165
6,626
29
0
0
0
35,474
16,291
207
732
311
0
20,540
4,071
1,398
488
0
0
6,634
8,402
4,020
289
168
112
220
282
419
0
0
0
19,805
8,689
326
318
676
0
18,645
8,604
104
0
0
0
1,160
85
222
318
676
0
1Research
universities with a very high level of research activity.

universities with a high level of research activity.
that award at least 20 doctors degrees per year, but did not have high levels of research activity.
4Institutions that award at least 50 masters degrees per year.
5Institutions that primarily emphasize undergraduate education. Also includes institutions classified as 4-year under the IPEDS
system, which had been classified as 2-year in the Carnegie system because they primarily award associates degrees.
6Four-year institutions that award degrees primarily in single fields of study, such as medicine, business, fine arts, theology, and
engineering.
2Research
3Institutions
7Nonresident alien enrollment percentages based on total enrollment in the institution, rather than on the U.S. resident enrollment.
NOTE: Relative levels of research activity for research universities were determined by an analysis of research and development
expenditures, science and engineering research staffing, and doctoral degrees conferred, by field. Further information on the
research index ranking may be obtained from http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/resources/. Degree-granting institutions
grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Race categories exclude persons of
Hispanic ethnicity.

Enrollment
2-year
Level of enrollment and

race/ethnicity of student
Total, all
institutions
Total
Public institutions
4-year
4-year
Research Research Doctoral/

university, university, research
Total very high1
high2 university3
4
Masters4
Baccalaureate5
Special
focus6
2-year
Total
10
11
12
404,864 2,638,999
244,201 1,653,193
99,393
350,368
31,622
330,112
10,170
144,066
303
5,790
1,099,460
635,841
169,651
200,346
41,060
4,925
90,317
52,621
6,963
6,310
11,367
126
21,717
54,910
78,843
9,723
21,256
16,658
7,542
1,350
4,038
324,642 2,262,264
196,459 1,409,067
82,054
298,591
26,144
295,329
7,595
125,802
247
5,235
1,091,046
629,988
168,557
199,856
40,655
4,874
28,650
15,694
1,613
1,742
1,586
46

Total very high1
high2 university3
Masters4
Baccalaureate5
Special
focus6
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
3,887,322
2,511,483
482,870
313,007
234,354
10,085
545,127
288,298
32,376
42,676
75,165
630
322,039
201,447
34,009
26,839
21,602
475
325,374
193,519
40,871
37,871
25,195
844
1,538,715
1,044,380
209,692
132,169
60,666
4,529
804,338
552,626
128,975
51,440
21,847
2,282
351,729
231,213
36,947
22,012
29,879
1,325
39,864
19,141
11,778
4,836
1,518
142
1,956,731 1,559,080
928,461
767,814
559,953
456,100
296,476
194,786
65,375
52,293
12,720
9,584
397,651
160,647
103,853
101,690
13,082
3,136
23,045
76,009
238,918
22,056
75,470
237,997
1,643
14,822
89,517
910
6,234
30,523
1,506
6,748
18,820
8,470
25,794
53,015
4,685
15,986
26,497
4,842
5,886
19,625
989
539
921
7,062,467 2,718,880
3,907,398 1,781,609
1,081,446
361,948
1,330,061
237,010
402,810
143,938
24,004
7,435
2,679,016
1,762,468
350,170
232,174
142,420
7,293
265,952
144,277
16,680
26,185
43,386
249
194,614
129,810
17,799
16,297
13,236
307
197,587
115,432
25,074
25,919
16,035
577
1,092,532
742,577
147,135
102,281
39,820
3,293
756,651
517,318
122,883
49,261
20,115
2,198
171,680
113,054
20,599
12,231
9,828
669
39,864
19,141
11,778
4,836
1,518
142
18,133
57,971
110,836
17,144
57,432
109,915
943
9,429
24,803
598
4,499
12,068
909
4,830
8,811
6,265
20,560
30,601
4,404
15,324
25,148
4,025
2,790
8,484
989
539
921
17,931
38,279
20,155
14,254
29,174
17,694
3,677
9,105
2,461
1,208,306
749,015
132,700
80,833
91,934
2,792
1,208,306
749,015
132,700
80,833
91,934
2,792
279,175
144,021
15,696
16,491
31,779
381
127,425
71,637
16,210
10,542
8,366
168
127,787
78,087
15,797
11,952
9,160
267
446,183
301,803
62,557
29,888
20,846
1,236
47,687
35,308
6,092
2,179
1,732
84
180,049
118,159
16,348
9,781
20,051
656
301,366
141,836
104,053
23,652
12,879
1,565
301,366
141,836
104,053
23,652
12,879
1,565
4,912
18,038
128,082
4,912
18,038
128,082
700
5,393
64,714
312
1,735
18,455
597
1,918
10,009
2,205
5,234
22,414
281
662
1,349
817
3,096
11,141
2,671
5,051
9,659
2,671
5,051
9,659
100.0
63.3
7.1
9.4
16.5
0.1
100.0
69.1
11.7
9.2
7.4
0.2
100.0
63.1
13.3
12.4
8.2
0.3
100.0
70.3
14.1
8.9
4.1
0.3
100.0
71.0
16.6
6.6
2.8
0.3
100.0
69.6
11.1
6.6
9.0
0.4
100.0
49.2
30.2
12.4
3.9
0.4
100.0
48.2
29.1
15.4
3.4
0.7
100.0
50.1
29.8
12.7
3.4
0.6
100.0
40.7
26.3
25.7
3.3
0.8
0.6
2.1
0.4
3.3
0.3
2.1
0.5
2.2
0.6
1.7
0.6
2.1
1.5
1.8
2.5
1.4
1.1
2.2
1.1
2.2
0.9
2.3
100.0
68.3
13.9
9.1
5.5
0.3
100.0
68.6
13.6
9.0
5.5
0.3
100.0
59.8
6.9
10.9
18.0
0.1
100.0
71.1
9.8
8.9
7.3
0.2
100.0
61.1
13.3
13.7
8.5
0.3
100.0
69.9
13.9
9.6
3.7
0.3
100.0
70.7
16.8
6.7
2.7
0.3
100.0
69.3
12.6
7.5
6.0
0.4
100.0
49.2
30.2
12.4
3.9
0.4
100.0
48.1
27.9
16.7
3.2
0.7
100.0
50.5
28.4
13.8
3.2
0.6
100.0
40.7
26.3
25.7
3.3
0.8
0.7
2.2
0.7
2.2
0.4
3.9
0.3
2.5
0.5
2.6
0.6
1.9
0.6
2.1
2.5
1.7
2.5
1.4
1.1
2.3
1.1
2.4
0.9
2.3
All students, total ..... 20,994,113 15,110,196

White.................................... 12,394,153 8,935,068
Black .................................... 3,067,947 2,013,346
Hispanic ............................... 2,890,111 2,275,792
Asian.................................... 1,216,562
915,315
Pacific Islander.....................
65,916
42,969
American Indian/
Alaska Native................
186,076
142,429
Two or more races...............
432,873
313,534
Nonresident alien.................
740,475
471,743
8,047,729 2,341,040
5,027,670 1,481,610
931,900
153,904
945,731
210,458
512,505
234,713
18,965
4,954
1,473,049
960,204
151,621
166,883
71,129
2,867
13,342
52,000
190,059
11,932
30,258
78,155
Undergraduate..................... 18,063,037 13,688,792

White................................ 10,611,587 8,043,353
Black................................ 2,698,872 1,881,024
Hispanic........................... 2,685,064 2,175,230
Asian................................ 1,025,766
829,332
Pacific Islander................
59,285
40,695
Native........................
169,949
133,885
Two or more races...........
390,187
293,937
Nonresident alien............
422,327
291,336
6,626,325 1,757,177
4,135,955 1,125,652
799,578
121,523
845,169
178,411
426,522
193,317
16,691
3,914
1,162,546
759,095
127,240
143,687
57,567
2,375
57,593
145,991
198,826
10,221
43,459
80,680
10,009
25,944
36,629
1,475
5,111
5,557
19,095
49,894
59,251
9,667
21,082
16,367
7,126
501
342
76,292
147,946
92,510
Postbaccalaureate...............
White................................
Black................................
Hispanic...........................
Asian................................
Native........................
Nonresident alien............
2,931,076
1,782,566
369,075
205,047
190,796
6,631
1,421,404
891,715
132,322
100,562
85,983
2,274
1,421,404
891,715
132,322
100,562
85,983
2,274
583,863
355,958
32,381
32,047
41,396
1,040
310,503
201,109
24,381
23,196
13,562
492
80,222
47,742
17,339
5,478
2,575
56
376,735
244,126
51,777
34,783
18,264
555
8,414
5,853
1,094
490
405
51
61,667
36,927
5,350
4,568
9,781
80
16,127
42,686
318,148
8,544
19,597
180,407
8,544
19,597
180,407
3,121
8,541
109,379
1,923
4,314
41,526
406
703
5,923
2,622
5,016
19,592
56
174
291
416
849
3,696
U.S. residents, total........

White....................................
Black ....................................
Hispanic ...............................
Asian....................................
Pacific Islander.....................
American Indian/
Alaska Native................
Two or more races...............
100.0
61.2
15.1
14.3
6.0
0.3
100.0
61.0
13.8
15.5
6.3
0.3
100.0
65.6
12.2
12.3
6.7
0.2
100.0
68.9
7.2
9.8
10.9
0.2
100.0
68.8
10.9
12.0
5.1
0.2
100.0
62.1
25.3
8.0
2.6
0.1
100.0
64.6
13.7
12.9
5.6
0.2
100.0
58.7
15.7
18.5
3.8
0.5
100.0
61.0
8.1
7.3
13.2
0.1
100.0
56.1
15.5
19.1
5.8
0.3
100.0
68.6
13.4
8.6
6.4
0.3
100.0
68.8
13.2
8.6
6.4
0.3
0.9
2.1
1.0
2.1
0.9
2.2
0.6
2.4
0.9
2.2
0.5
1.5
0.8
2.1
0.9
2.0
8.7
1.6
1.1
2.1
0.6
2.1
Undergraduate.....................
White................................
Black................................
Hispanic...........................
Asian................................
Native........................
100.0
60.2
15.3
15.2
5.8
0.3
100.0
60.0
14.0
16.2
6.2
0.3
100.0
64.3
12.4
13.1
6.6
0.3
100.0
67.1
7.2
10.6
11.5
0.2
100.0
67.4
11.3
12.8
5.1
0.2
100.0
61.6
25.7
8.2
2.4
0.1
100.0
64.0
13.6
13.4
5.7
0.2
100.0
58.6
15.7
18.6
3.8
0.5
100.0
55.4
5.7
6.2
5.6
0.2
100.0
56.1
15.5
19.1
5.8
0.3
1.0
2.2
1.0
2.2
0.9
2.3
0.6
2.6
0.9
2.3
0.5
1.6
0.9
2.3
0.9
2.0
25.2
1.8
1.1
2.1
Fall enrollment
66,137
165,588
379,233
1,881
5,814
11,480
7,062,467 3,927,186
3,907,398 2,530,624
1,081,446
494,648
1,330,061
317,843
402,810
235,872
24,004
10,227
76,292
147,946
92,510
20,602
43,330
29,814
16,925
34,225
27,353
3,677
9,105
2,461
1,655,365 1,257,714
786,625
625,978
455,900
352,047
272,824
171,134
52,496
39,414
11,155
8,019
397,651
160,647
103,853
101,690
13,082
3,136

Enrollment
Table 268. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution, level of enrollment, and race/ethnicity of student: 2011
Table 268. Total fall enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution, level of enrollment, and race/ethnicity of student: 2011Continued
Public institutions
4-year
Level of enrollment and
race/ethnicity of student
1
Postbaccalaureate...............
White................................
Black................................
Hispanic...........................
Asian................................
Native........................
4-year

high2 university3
Total very high1
Total, all
institutions
Total
100.0
68.2
14.1
7.8
7.3
0.3
100.0
71.9
10.7
8.1
6.9
0.2
100.0
71.9
10.7
8.1
6.9
0.2
100.0
75.0
6.8
6.8
8.7
0.2
0.6
1.6
0.7
1.6
0.7
1.6
0.7
1.8

Total very high1
high2 university3
Masters4
Baccalaureate5
Special
focus6
2-year
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
100.0
74.8
9.1
8.6
5.0
0.2
100.0
64.3
23.3
7.4
3.5
0.1
100.0
68.4
14.5
9.7
5.1
0.2
100.0
72.1
13.5
6.0
5.0
0.6
100.0
63.7
9.2
7.9
16.9
0.1
100.0
69.3
12.3
7.5
8.5
0.3
100.0
69.3
12.3
7.5
8.5
0.3
100.0
67.2
7.3
7.7
14.8
0.2
0.7
1.6
0.5
0.9
0.7
1.4
0.7
2.1
0.7
1.5
0.5
1.7
0.5
1.7
0.3
2.5
Not applicable.
1Research universities with a very high level of research activity.
2Research universities with a high level of research activity.
3Institutions that award at least 20 doctors degrees per year, but did not have high levels of research activity.
5Institutions that primarily emphasize undergraduate education. Also includes institutions classified as 4-year under the
IPEDS system, which had been classified as 2-year in the Carnegie system because they primarily award associates
degrees.
Masters4
Baccalaureate5
Special
focus6
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
100.0
65.7
14.9
9.7
7.7
0.2
100.0
66.3
13.4
10.1
7.8
0.2
100.0
71.2
14.8
7.1
4.9
0.3
100.0
76.2
13.1
4.7
3.7
0.2
100.0
70.0
9.7
5.8
11.9
0.4
100.0
48.6
35.7
8.1
4.4
0.5
100.0
48.6
35.7
8.1
4.4
0.5
0.3
1.6
0.5
1.6
0.5
1.2
0.6
1.4
0.5
1.8
0.9
1.7
0.9
1.7
6Four-year
institutions that award degrees primarily in single fields of study, such as medicine, business, fine arts, theology,
and engineering.
NOTE: Relative levels of research activity for research universities were determined by an analysis of research and development expenditures, science and engineering research staffing, and doctoral degrees conferred, by field. Further information
on the research index ranking may be obtained from http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/resources/. Degree-granting
institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Race categories

Enrollment

Enrollment
Table 269. Number and percentage distribution of students enrolled in postsecondary institutions, by level, disability status, and selected
student characteristics: 200304 and 200708
Postbaccalaureate, 2007081
Undergraduate
2007081
200304
All students
Students with
disabilities2
Nondisabled
students
Number of students (in thousands) ................. 19,054

Percentage distribution .................................... 100.0
()
()
All students
Students with
disabilities2
Nondisabled
students
2,154
() 16,900
() 20,762
11.3 (0.18)
88.7 (0.18) 100.0
()
()
All students
Students with
disabilities2
Nondisabled
students
2,270
() 18,492
()
10.9 (0.19)
89.1 (0.19)
3,492
100.0
()
()
256
()
7.3 (0.52)
3,236
92.7
()
(0.52)
10
Sex (percent) ...................................................

Male .............................................................
Female .........................................................
100.0
()
42.4 (0.34)
57.6 (0.34)
100.0
()
42.0 (0.82)
58.0 (0.82)
100.0
()
42.5 (0.35)
57.5 (0.35)
100.0
()
43.0 (0.32)
57.0 (0.32)
100.0
()
42.6 (0.82)
57.4 (0.82)
100.0
()
43.0 (0.32)
57.0 (0.32)
100.0
()
39.8 (0.76)
60.2 (0.76)
100.0
()
39.4 (3.12)
60.6 (3.12)
100.0
39.8
60.2
()
(0.79)
(0.79)
Race/ethnicity of student (percent)..................

White............................................................
Black ............................................................
Hispanic .......................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander...................................
American Indian/Alaska Native....................
Other............................................................
100.0
62.9
14.0
12.9
5.9
0.9
3.3
100.0
65.0
13.2
12.3
3.9
1.2
4.5
100.0
62.6
14.1
13.0
6.2
0.9
3.2
100.0
61.2
14.4
14.3
6.6
0.8
2.7
100.0
65.6
13.1
12.5
4.8
0.8
3.2
100.0
60.7
14.6
14.5
6.8
0.8
2.6
100.0
66.2
12.4
8.0
10.7
0.3
2.4
100.0
64.2
18.0
7.6
7.4
2.3
()
(4.23)
(4.84)
(1.12)
(1.12)
()
(0.60)
100.0
66.3
12.0
8.1
11.0
0.3
2.4
()
(0.91)
(0.73)
(0.45)
(0.41)
(0.05)
(0.37)
Age (percent)...................................................
15 to 23........................................................
24 to 29........................................................
30 or older....................................................
100.0
()
57.7 (0.51)
16.9 (0.24)
25.4 (0.46)
100.0
()
46.8 (0.91)
15.2 (0.48)
38.0 (0.92)
100.0
()
59.1 (0.50)
17.1 (0.24)
23.8 (0.46)
100.0
()
58.3 (0.29)
17.9 (0.19)
23.8 (0.26)
100.0
()
52.1 (0.77)
20.9 (0.70)
27.0 (0.70)
100.0
()
59.0 (0.31)
17.6 (0.20)
23.4 (0.29)
100.0
()
11.2 (0.49)
39.3 (0.77)
49.5 (0.91)
100.0
()
7.9 (1.08)
35.8 (3.05)
56.3 (3.37)
100.0
11.5
39.6
49.0
()
(0.53)
(0.79)
(0.91)
Attendance status (percent) ............................

Full-time, full-year ........................................
Part-time or part-year...................................
100.0
()
40.3 (0.42)
59.7 (0.42)
100.0
()
34.8 (0.72)
65.2 (0.72)
100.0
()
41.0 (0.42)
59.0 (0.42)
100.0
()
36.8 (0.24)
63.2 (0.24)
100.0
()
32.3 (0.70)
67.7 (0.70)
100.0
()
37.4 (0.26)
62.6 (0.26)
100.0
()
32.7 (0.62)
67.3 (0.62)
100.0
()
31.2 (3.21)
68.8 (3.21)
100.0
32.9
67.1
()
(0.66)
(0.66)
Student housing status (percent).....................

On-campus ..................................................
Off-campus ..................................................
With parents or relatives1 .............................
Attended more than one institution ..............
100.0
14.2
54.8
24.0
7.0
()
(0.34)
(1.19)
(0.69)
(1.66)
100.0
10.9
61.2
21.2
6.7
()
(0.44)
(1.62)
(0.68)
(1.71)
100.0
14.6
54.0
24.4
7.0
()
(0.35)
(1.16)
(0.72)
(1.66)
100.0
13.5
55.1
23.8
7.7
()
(0.18)
(0.33)
(0.31)
(0.15)
100.0
10.6
57.6
24.2
7.5
()
(0.44)
(0.73)
(0.65)
(0.34)
100.0
13.8
54.8
23.7
7.7
()
(0.19)
(0.34)
(0.32)
(0.15)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Dependency status (percent) ..........................

Dependent ...................................................
Independent, unmarried...............................
Independent, married...................................
Independent with dependents......................
100.0
50.5
14.8
7.7
27.0
()
(0.54)
(0.25)
(0.18)
(0.40)
100.0
40.4
19.0
9.0
31.6
()
(0.97)
(0.59)
(0.43)
(0.78)
100.0
51.8
14.2
7.5
26.4
()
(0.52)
(0.25)
(0.18)
(0.39)
100.0
51.3
15.7
6.6
26.4
()
(0.31)
(0.22)
(0.14)
(0.32)
100.0
44.8
20.2
7.2
27.7
()
(0.71)
(0.67)
(0.44)
(0.78)
100.0
52.1
15.1
6.5
26.2
()
(0.33)
(0.22)
(0.15)
(0.32)
100.0
()
()
49.5 (0.80)
16.9 (0.66)
33.7 (0.85)
100.0
()
()
51.8 (4.15)
12.9 (1.48)
35.3 (4.51)
100.0
49.3
17.2
33.5
()
()
(0.79)
(0.70)
(0.80)
Veteran status (percent) ..................................

Veteran.........................................................
Not veteran ..................................................
100.0
()
3.3 (0.13)
96.7 (0.13)
100.0
()
6.0 (0.44)
94.0 (0.44)
100.0
()
2.9 (0.12)
97.1 (0.12)
100.0
()
3.3 (0.12)
96.7 (0.12)
100.0
()
4.6 (0.33)
95.4 (0.33)
100.0
()
3.2 (0.12)
96.8 (0.12)
100.0
()
3.1 (0.33)
96.9 (0.33)
100.0
()
6.6 (1.31)
93.4 (1.31)
100.0
2.8
97.2
()
(0.32)
(0.32)
Field of study (percent)....................................

Business/management ................................
Education.....................................................
Engineering/computer science/mathematics.
Health ..........................................................
Humanities...................................................
Law ..............................................................
Life/physical sciences ..................................
Social/behavioral sciences...........................
Vocational/technical .....................................
Undeclared ..................................................
Other............................................................
100.0
15.4
6.7
9.4
12.8
10.3
4.5
7.0
2.5
21.7
9.7
100.0
14.2
6.3
9.3
12.3
10.9
4.2
7.3
3.0
22.3
10.2
100.0
15.6
6.7
9.4
12.9
10.3
4.5
6.9
2.4
21.6
9.6
100.0
16.3
5.7
8.9
14.6
15.0
6.0
6.2
2.5
14.3
10.5
100.0
14.9
5.2
8.6
15.1
16.8
5.4
6.1
2.5
14.5
10.8
100.0
16.5
5.7
8.9
14.5
14.8
6.1
6.2
2.5
14.3
10.4
100.0
17.6
24.1
8.5
11.6
6.6
4.8
4.6
6.9
6.7
8.5
100.0
13.1
28.7
6.2
12.3
5.9
4.2
4.0
7.9
6.1
11.7
100.0
17.9
23.8
8.7
11.6
6.6
4.8
4.7
6.8
6.8
8.3
()
(0.98)
(0.84)
(0.41)
(0.37)
(0.32)
(0.28)
(0.23)
(0.55)
()
(0.56)
(0.39)
()
(0.71)
(0.60)
(0.39)
(0.30)
(0.10)
(0.16)
()
(0.26)
(0.20)
(0.24)
(0.31)
(0.24)
()
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.49)
(0.25)
()
(0.86)
(0.73)
(0.55)
(0.40)
(0.17)
(0.35)
()
(0.61)
(0.36)
(0.46)
(0.51)
(0.47)
()
(0.26)
(0.34)
(0.23)
(0.78)
(0.48)
()
(0.74)
(0.61)
(0.40)
(0.31)
(0.11)
(0.15)
()
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.32)
(0.25)
()
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.50)
(0.26)
Not available.
Not applicable.
2Students with disabilities are those who reported that they had one or more of the following
conditions: a specific learning disability, a visual handicap, hard of hearing, deafness, a
speech disability, an orthopedic handicap, or a health impairment.
()
(0.37)
(0.31)
(0.29)
(0.18)
(0.09)
(0.09)
()
(0.27)
(0.13)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.26)
()
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.18)
(0.33)
(0.21)
()
(0.81)
(0.55)
(0.59)
(0.37)
(0.12)
(0.27)
()
(0.66)
(0.31)
(0.59)
(0.67)
(0.64)
()
(0.30)
(0.38)
(0.25)
(0.70)
(0.44)
()
(0.39)
(0.32)
(0.30)
(0.19)
(0.09)
(0.09)
()
(0.28)
(0.14)
(0.19)
(0.27)
(0.26)
()
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.19)
(0.34)
(0.21)
()
(0.87)
(0.67)
(0.43)
(0.38)
(0.06)
(0.35)
()
()
()
()
()
()
(0.99)
(0.88)
(0.39)
(0.39)
(0.31)
(0.26)
(0.22)
(0.54)
()
(0.53)
(0.39)
()
(2.33)
(4.35)
(0.91)
(2.24)
(0.84)
(0.62)
(0.74)
(1.41)
()
(1.41)
(1.65)
NOTE: Data are based on a sample survey of students who enrolled at any time during the
school year. Data include Puerto Rico. Detail may not sum to totals because of survey item
nonresponse and rounding. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 200304
and 200708 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:04 and NPSAS:08). (This
Table 270. Percentage of first-year undergraduate students who took remedial education courses, by selected student and institution characteristics: 200304 and 200708
200304 first-year undergraduates1
Selected student or
institution characteristic
Percent who
ever took a
remedial
course
Percent who took remedial courses in 200304
Any course
2
Total..............................................
English
Mathematics
Reading
Studying
Writing
Number of
students (in
thousands)
Percent who Number who

ever took a took a course
remedial
in 200708
course (in thousands)
Percent who took remedial courses in 200708
Any courses
1 course
10
11
34.7 (0.37)
19.1
(0.29)
5.7
(0.22)
14.6
(0.26)
5.5
(0.17)
2.3
(0.10)
6.9
(0.18)
8,738
36.1 (0.38)
1,743
19.9
(0.35)
9.2
(0.23)
6.4
(0.19)
4.3
(0.18)
32.9 (0.52)
36.0 (0.55)
18.3
19.7
(0.45)
(0.39)
5.5
5.8
(0.30)
(0.23)
13.9
15.0
(0.41)
(0.33)
5.2
5.8
(0.22)
(0.24)
2.2
2.4
(0.15)
(0.15)
6.6
7.1
(0.27)
(0.26)
3,797
4,941
33.0 (0.53)
38.6 (0.51)
730
1,013
19.2
20.5
(0.50)
(0.46)
8.8
9.6
(0.35)
(0.32)
6.6
6.2
(0.28)
(0.24)
3.8
4.7
(0.22)
(0.24)
31.7
41.2
37.5
39.6
40.8
44.8
33.9
31.1
(0.42)
(0.99)
(0.92)
(1.72)
(5.11)
(4.33)
(2.01)
(2.78)
17.7
22.4
20.9
17.6
22.4
23.6
20.8
17.2
(0.35)
(0.76)
(0.69)
(1.56)
(4.55)
(3.10)
(1.80)
(2.34)
4.9
7.5
6.4
8.2
10.2 !
3.4
4.7
5.0
(0.21)
(0.52)
(0.52)
(1.09)
(4.18)
(0.99)
(0.90)
(1.35)
13.5
17.1
16.5
10.9
19.8
17.3
14.8
14.3
(0.32)
(0.66)
(0.63)
(1.19)
(4.64)
(2.79)
(1.48)
(2.12)
4.4
7.8
6.9
7.0
10.1 !
8.4
4.9
6.1
(0.18)
(0.49)
(0.49)
(0.83)
(4.07)
(2.28)
(0.98)
(1.30)
2.2
2.9
2.4
1.8
3.9 !
1.9
2.7 !
(0.14)
(0.26)
(0.25)
(0.48)
()
(1.53)
(0.48)
(0.86)
6.4
6.9
8.1
8.4
11.3 !
8.0
6.5
6.9
(0.22)
(0.44)
(0.48)
(0.93)
(4.00)
(2.35)
(1.12)
(1.63)
4,980
1,467
1,440
464
69
82
209
27
31.3
45.1
42.7
38.9
39.9
48.0
32.3
35.2
(0.46)
(0.99)
(1.08)
(2.05)
(4.63)
(4.65)
(2.29)
(6.00)
881
359
325
93
13
24
43
6
17.7
24.4
22.5
20.0
19.1
29.6
20.4
21.7
(0.41)
(0.86)
(0.78)
(1.90)
(3.90)
(3.87)
(2.06)
(5.11)
8.7
11.4
9.3
7.2
7.1 !
11.8
11.7
7.6 !
(0.30)
(0.65)
(0.51)
(1.25)
(2.16)
(2.06)
(1.47)
(3.74)
5.3 (0.24)
7.5 (0.45)
8.5 (0.48)
7.5 (0.96)
9.9 ! (3.11)
9.4 (2.21)
5.4 (1.07)
8.2 ! (2.56)
3.7
5.5
4.8
5.3
2.1 !
8.5
3.3
(0.21)
(0.53)
(0.40)
(0.87)
(0.84)
(2.34)
(0.78)
()
33.6 (0.41)
34.9 (1.02)
37.4 (0.86)
21.3
15.9
15.6
(0.38)
(0.78)
(0.51)
6.5
4.3
4.5
(0.28)
(0.40)
(0.35)
16.0
12.8
12.1
(0.34)
(0.65)
(0.51)
6.4
4.0
4.4
(0.22)
(0.40)
(0.32)
2.5
2.1
2.1
(0.13)
(0.27)
(0.21)
8.2
5.0
4.6
(0.22)
(0.55)
(0.31)
5,247
1,460
2,032
34.5 (0.46)
39.5 (0.96)
37.9 (0.83)
1,152
282
309
22.0
19.3
15.2
(0.42)
(0.86)
(0.67)
10.0
9.0
7.4
(0.33)
(0.65)
(0.45)
7.4
6.0
4.2
(0.24)
(0.49)
(0.32)
4.6
4.4
3.6
(0.21)
(0.46)
(0.36)
31.3 (0.46)
37.4 (0.65)
40.9 (0.96)
19.0
17.9
23.5
(0.37)
(0.51)
(0.84)
5.7
5.3
7.1
(0.22)
(0.31)
(0.56)
14.0
14.0
18.6
(0.35)
(0.46)
(0.79)
5.6
5.0
7.1
(0.22)
(0.28)
(0.47)
2.6
2.0
2.1
(0.15)
(0.16)
(0.25)
7.5
5.6
8.3
(0.23)
(0.28)
(0.45)
4,145
3,583
1,011
31.4 (0.53)
39.8 (0.70)
42.5 (0.98)
799
679
265
19.3
18.9
26.2
(0.45)
(0.59)
(0.93)
8.6
9.3
11.6
(0.30)
(0.35)
(0.61)
6.2
5.8
9.4
(0.30)
(0.34)
(0.52)
4.5
3.9
5.3
(0.22)
(0.30)
(0.48)
24.5
35.8
37.6
36.5
(0.70)
(0.59)
(0.60)
(1.18)
16.8
16.9
24.2
18.3
(0.56)
(0.40)
(0.59)
(0.99)
4.8
5.1
7.1
6.4
(0.30)
(0.30)
(0.37)
(0.58)
11.3
13.3
18.3
14.5
(0.49)
(0.35)
(0.52)
(0.98)
4.8
4.6
7.6
5.0
(0.31)
(0.22)
(0.35)
(0.48)
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.2
(0.27)
(0.15)
(0.20)
(0.32)
8.2
5.5
8.6
6.3
(0.40)
(0.28)
(0.36)
(0.48)
1,021
4,588
2,578
552
23.2
37.2
39.4
36.1
(0.84)
(0.57)
(0.77)
(1.13)
175
813
643
112
17.1
17.7
24.9
20.3
(0.76)
(0.48)
(0.64)
(0.99)
8.8
8.4
10.8
9.6
(0.60)
(0.32)
(0.48)
(0.74)
5.1
5.3
8.8
6.4
(0.41)
(0.25)
(0.41)
(0.50)
3.2
4.0
5.3
4.3
(0.30)
(0.26)
(0.35)
(0.43)
33.3 (0.45)
36.3 (0.62)
21.9
16.1
(0.40)
(0.39)
6.6
4.8
(0.27)
(0.27)
16.3
12.7
(0.35)
(0.37)
6.5
4.5
(0.24)
(0.23)
2.5
2.2
(0.14)
(0.15)
8.6
5.0
(0.23)
(0.27)
4,466
4,272
34.3 (0.50)
38.0 (0.59)
1,016
727
22.8
17.0
(0.46)
(0.50)
10.3
8.1
(0.36)
(0.33)
7.5
5.2
(0.26)
(0.29)
4.9
3.7
(0.24)
(0.25)
35.8 (2.32)
34.7 (0.39)
13.2
19.3
(1.52)
(0.30)
1.9
5.8
(0.51)
(0.22)
9.8
14.7
(1.40)
(0.27)
3.1
5.6
(0.68)
(0.18)
1.1 ! (0.33)
2.4 (0.11)
4.3
6.9
(0.84)
(0.18)
286
8,452
35.9 (2.37)
36.1 (0.38)
49
1,694
17.1
20.0
(2.09)
(0.35)
10.9
9.2
(1.57)
(0.23)
3.7
6.5
(0.85)
(0.19)
2.5 ! (1.26)
4.4 (0.18)
36.3
33.7
41.1
30.3
36.9
34.1
31.1
23.0
23.7
33.2
38.4
33.5
33.2
(0.98)
(1.59)
(1.58)
(1.81)
(0.82)
(1.28)
(1.82)
(5.55)
(4.35)
(2.06)
(2.09)
(0.67)
(1.51)
19.5
19.1
22.9
16.2
19.6
18.9
19.6
11.0 !
12.8
19.3
18.3
19.2
17.9
(0.95)
(1.37)
(1.13)
(1.42)
(0.67)
(0.94)
(1.71)
(4.43)
(3.45)
(1.57)
(1.59)
(0.58)
(1.07)
5.5
4.7
6.3
5.4
6.1
5.7
5.7
7.4 !
5.5
5.0
5.9
5.2
(0.41)
(0.66)
(0.74)
(0.79)
(0.48)
(0.46)
(1.26)
()
(2.82)
(0.90)
(0.85)
(0.37)
(0.67)
14.6
14.6
17.4
12.7
15.4
14.3
14.5
9.3 !
5.2 !
14.5
14.4
14.4
13.6
(0.99)
(1.26)
(1.00)
(1.25)
(0.62)
(0.88)
(1.47)
(4.26)
(2.11)
(1.38)
(1.39)
(0.49)
(0.95)
6.0
5.3
6.3
4.7
5.7
5.0
5.4
6.3 !
6.5
5.6
5.1
6.1
(0.44)
(0.82)
(0.72)
(0.76)
(0.43)
(0.52)
(1.21)
()
(3.02)
(1.00)
(1.00)
(0.33)
(0.56)
2.3
2.1
2.0
2.4
2.7
1.7
2.7
2.6
2.2
2.5
2.4
(0.35)
(0.46)
(0.42)
(0.56)
(0.26)
(0.23)
(0.65)
()
()
(0.54)
(0.46)
(0.20)
(0.34)
7.3
5.6
8.7
6.6
6.2
7.3
8.0
8.6
4.7
7.2
5.8
(0.60)
(0.73)
(0.86)
(0.91)
(0.49)
(0.52)
(1.20)
()
()
(1.04)
(0.60)
(0.37)
(0.56)
1,202
321
372
388
1,489
1,408
299
28
45
281
297
1,032
919
37.0
34.4
40.5
33.2
38.3
38.5
31.2
40.8
24.2
35.2
31.4
35.6
34.6
(1.13)
(2.25)
(1.91)
(1.77)
(0.94)
(0.95)
(1.91)
(6.22)
(4.43)
(2.17)
(1.90)
(1.27)
(1.20)
260
63
85
73
279
320
62
66
47
204
168
21.6
19.6
22.9
18.9
18.8
22.7
20.6
15.4 !
14.7
23.5
15.8
19.8
18.3
(1.04)
(1.74)
(1.48)
(1.55)
(0.83)
(0.85)
(1.74)
(5.13)
(3.72)
(1.95)
(1.73)
(1.13)
(0.96)
10.2
8.6
10.5
8.4
8.8
10.5
9.9
6.7 !
12.7
6.8
8.9
8.2
(0.67)
(1.25)
(1.13)
(1.36)
(0.64)
(0.58)
(1.22)
()
(2.26)
(1.66)
(1.15)
(0.66)
(0.74)
6.4
6.8
7.1
6.3
5.5
7.6
7.2
6.3
5.9
6.7
5.9
(0.57)
(1.22)
(0.75)
(0.88)
(0.46)
(0.55)
(1.14)
()
()
(0.88)
(0.97)
(0.69)
(0.59)
5.1
4.1
5.2
4.2
4.5
4.7
3.5
4.6
3.1
4.2
4.2
(0.60)
(0.76)
(0.84)
(0.75)
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.60)
()
()
(0.82)
(0.65)
(0.50)
(0.50)
30.6
41.4
34.1
25.7
30.8
25.7
18.4
24.1
25.3
(1.85)
(0.59)
(1.75)
(1.11)
(1.87)
(1.19)
(1.64)
(0.48)
(1.63)
10.9
23.0
21.3
16.3
12.6
14.4
11.7
7.8
11.7
(1.09)
(0.47)
(1.11)
(0.63)
(1.69)
(0.81)
(1.37)
(0.23)
(1.04)
4.8
6.9
5.3
4.4
4.2
5.2
2.5
3.1
4.1
(0.80)
(0.33)
(0.60)
(0.34)
(0.93)
(0.70)
(0.53)
(0.18)
(0.50)
9.4
18.3
16.3
11.6
10.1
9.4
7.5
4.7
7.5
(1.05)
(0.42)
(1.04)
(0.60)
(1.33)
(0.56)
(1.34)
(0.16)
(0.75)
4.0
7.1
5.2
3.9
2.7
3.9
2.9
2.2
3.3
(0.86)
(0.28)
(0.55)
(0.39)
(0.71)
(0.42)
(0.56)
(0.19)
(0.45)
1.4 !
2.4
1.9
2.6
2.3 !
2.0
2.2 !
2.3
2.7
(0.58)
(0.15)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.73)
(0.29)
(0.67)
(0.12)
(0.39)
3.9
7.2
8.5
8.1
4.8
6.7
6.3
3.5
4.9
(0.90)
(0.27)
(0.62)
(0.42)
(1.14)
(0.79)
(0.90)
(0.22)
(0.70)
86
4,921
663
794
53
398
302
388
1,134
31.9
41.8
38.9
25.0
32.6
25.9
22.7
26.6
28.8
(1.99)
(0.54)
(1.23)
(1.03)
(3.07)
(1.73)
(1.63)
(0.95)
(1.42)
8
1,165
169
141
6
65
40
22
129
9.0
23.7
25.4
17.8
10.6
16.4
13.1
5.7
11.3
(0.89)
(0.48)
(1.12)
(0.85)
(2.37)
(1.43)
(1.34)
(0.47)
(1.16)
4.6
10.7
12.0
10.4
4.6
6.9
6.9
2.2
5.0
(1.05)
(0.33)
(0.76)
(0.66)
(1.28)
(1.04)
(1.07)
(0.35)
(0.81)
0.6 !
7.9
8.9
4.7
1.7 !
5.3
3.6
1.4
2.8
(0.24)
(0.28)
(0.63)
(0.41)
(0.66)
(0.73)
(0.64)
(0.24)
(0.69)
3.8
5.1
4.5
2.7
4.3
4.2
2.7
2.1
3.5
(0.65)
(0.26)
(0.56)
(0.31)
(0.93)
(0.67)
(0.48)
(0.23)
(0.63)
Not applicable.
Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent
or greater.
1Student status was determined by accumulation of credits. Students attending postsecondary education part time, or not completing the credit accumulation requirements for second-year status, could be considered first-year students for more than one year.
2Data
12
3 or more
courses
2 courses
13
14
15

NOTE: Data are based on a sample survey of students who enrolled at any time during the school year. Data include Puerto Rico.
Detail may not sum to totals because of survey item nonresponse and rounding. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 200304 and 200708 National Postsecondary
Student Aid Study (NPSAS:04 and NPSAS:08). (This table was prepared July 2013.)

Enrollment
Sex
Male ...................................................
Female ...............................................
Race/ethnicity of student
White..................................................
Black ..................................................
Hispanic .............................................
Asian..................................................
Pacific Islander...................................
American Indian/Alaska Native..........
Two or more races .............................
Other..................................................
Age
15 to 23..............................................
24 to 29..............................................
30 or older..........................................
Attendance status
Exclusively full-time............................
Exclusively part-time..........................
Mixed full- and part-time ....................
Student housing status
On-campus ........................................
Off-campus ........................................
With parents or relatives ....................
Attended more than one institution ....
Dependency status
Dependent .........................................
Independent.......................................
Veteran status
Veteran...............................................
Not veteran ........................................
Field of study
Business/management ......................
Computer science..............................
Education...........................................
Engineering........................................
Health ................................................
Humanities.........................................
Life sciences ......................................
Mathematics ......................................
Physical sciences...............................
Social/behavioral sciences.................
Vocational/technical ...........................
Undeclared ........................................
Other..................................................
Type of institution
Public less-than-2-year ......................
Public 2-year ......................................
Public 4-year nondoctorate ................
Public 4-year doctorate ......................
Private nonprofit less-than-4-year......
Private nonprofit 4-year nondoctorate .
Private nonprofit 4-year doctorate......
Private for-profit less-than-2-year.......
Private for-profit 2 years or more .......
200708 first-year undergraduates1,2

Undergraduate
2-year institutions1
All students
Percentage distribution, by age
Major field of study
1
Total (in
thousands)
Under 25

Total (in
Over 35 thousands)
25 to 35

Total (in
Over 35 thousands)
Under 25
25 to 35
25 to 35
7
55.5 (0.41)
56.5 (4.44)
74.1 (12.34)
75.1 (6.25)
87.0 (6.26)
77.6 (1.93)
8
25.2
(0.32)
19.0
(3.76)
25.7 ! (12.36)
19.4
(5.80)
12.6 ! (6.19)
17.1
(1.89)
19.2
24.5
5.5 !
5.3
9
(0.31)
(4.34)
()
(2.76)
()
(1.16)
10
9,596
61
32
66
23
437
70.7
91.2
83.4
83.5
79.9
87.5
11
(0.57)
(1.92)
(3.14)
(4.88)
(6.17)
(0.96)
18.8
5.4
12.8
14.6 !
13.2 !
10.8
12
(0.35)
(1.41)
(2.64)
(4.70)
(5.38)
(0.89)
10.5
3.4
3.8
1.9
6.9
1.6
Total........................................................
Agriculture and related sciences .......................
Anthropology .....................................................
Architecture and related services ......................
Area, ethnic, and gender studies.......................
Biological and biomedical sciences ...................
2
20,762
113
39
92
27
575
62.5
75.2
81.9
81.1
80.8
85.1
3
(0.30)
(2.67)
(3.29)
(4.05)
(5.45)
(0.88)
22.3
11.6
14.9
16.0
13.1 !
12.3
4
(0.20)
(1.95)
(3.04)
(3.86)
(4.72)
(0.82)
15.2
13.2
3.2 !
2.9 !
6.1 !
2.5
5
(0.21)
(2.28)
(1.36)
(0.98)
(2.57)
(0.40)
6
11,167
52
6
26
4
138
Business, management, and marketing ............

Communication and journalism .........................
Communications technologies/technicians........
Computer and information sciences ..................
Construction trades ...........................................
3,381
393
54
721
109
58.7
84.1
66.4
49.7
43.0
(0.89)
(1.42)
(4.93)
(1.58)
(4.33)
24.1
11.8
24.3
29.9
34.1
(0.59)
(1.18)
(4.32)
(1.34)
(2.91)
17.2
(0.60)
4.1
(0.65)
9.3 ! (3.89)
20.5
(1.46)
22.9
(3.46)
1,386
71
30
369
95
56.7
74.5
55.1
47.8
39.8
(1.04)
(4.08)
(7.42)
(2.11)
(4.33)
24.4
17.6
30.7
27.5
35.4
(0.89)
(3.47)
(7.15)
(1.95)
(3.07)
18.9
7.9 !
14.2 !
24.7
24.8
(0.81)
(2.47)
(6.68)
(1.94)
(3.64)
1,995
322
24
353
14
60.2
86.1
80.5
51.6
64.2
(1.28)
(1.40)
(5.02)
(2.58)
(6.69)
23.8
10.6
16.3 !
32.3
25.4
(0.74)
(1.15)
(4.90)
(2.28)
(5.66)
Criminology........................................................
Economics .........................................................
Education...........................................................
Engineering .......................................................
Engineering technologies/technicians ...............
29
103
1,181
658
365
75.0
84.7
65.7
78.2
55.5
(5.19)
(2.30)
(0.90)
(1.05)
(2.17)
14.4
11.1
19.0
15.8
27.4
(3.58)
(2.05)
(0.72)
(0.94)
(1.80)
10.6 !
4.3
15.3
6.0
17.1
(3.47)
(1.09)
(0.75)
(0.58)
(1.49)
14
501
202
252
77.8
56.1
62.3
50.6
()
(5.83)
(1.44)
(2.53)
(2.79)
21.1
21.4
25.5
29.1
()
(5.88)
(1.20)
(2.02)
(2.57)
22.5
12.2
20.4
()
()
(1.43)
(1.56)
(2.06)
25
88
680
457
113
74.7
85.8
72.8
85.1
66.6
(5.88)
(2.57)
(1.21)
(1.05)
(3.17)
15.7
9.4
17.2
11.6
23.6
English language and literature/letters ..............

Family and consumer/human sciences .............
Foreign languages and literatures .....................
Geography .........................................................
Health professions and related sciences ...........
241
178
91
20
3,030
77.8
62.8
78.3
69.9
50.5
(1.57)
(2.74)
(3.00)
(6.22)
(0.62)
16.1
20.3
13.1
22.1
30.4
(1.39)
(2.70)
(2.56)
(5.31)
(0.60)
6.2
16.9
8.7
8.0 !
19.1
(1.16)
(1.87)
(1.91)
(2.98)
(0.48)
55
84
29
2,092
67.4
48.0
64.5
47.4
(4.22)
(4.02)
(6.70)
()
(0.73)
22.1
25.4
20.4 !
32.0
(3.47)
(4.28)
(6.41)
()
(0.69)
10.5 !
26.5
15.2 !
20.6
(3.66)
(3.83)
(4.93)
()
(0.63)
186
94
62
19
938
80.9
76.1
84.6
72.1
57.4
(1.72)
(3.35)
(2.51)
(6.45)
(1.36)
History ...............................................................
International relations and affairs ......................
Legal professions and studies ...........................
Liberal arts, sciences and humanities ...............
Library science ..................................................
168
42
168
1,880
80.2
86.4
45.9
65.5
(1.76)
(4.81)
(4.10)
(0.84)
()
12.4
8.2 !
29.7
20.2
(1.25)
(2.93)
(3.35)
(0.64)
()
7.5
24.4
14.2
(1.09)
()
(3.17)
(0.62)
()
34
9
114
1,488
80.5 (4.73)
60.8 (16.76)
40.5 (3.61)
64.7 (0.98)
()
14.3
32.0
20.5
(3.24)
()
(4.38)
(0.77)
()
5.2 !
27.5
14.8
(2.58)
()
(3.94)
(0.74)
()
135
33
54
392
80.1
93.3
57.2
68.7
Mathematics and statistics ................................

Mechanic and repair technologies.....................
Military technologies ..........................................
Multi/interdisciplinary studies.............................
Natural resources and conservation..................
102
215
242
52
78.7
54.5
68.5
75.7
(2.63)
(2.73)
()
(2.24)
(3.79)
12.8
26.9
19.3
19.8
(1.90)
(2.42)
()
(1.85)
(3.43)
8.5
18.6
12.2
4.4 !
(1.95)
(1.89)
()
(1.37)
(1.82)
35
202
111
15
66.2
53.9
60.2
74.9
18.6
27.0
22.0
13.6 !
(3.98)
(2.49)
()
(2.83)
(5.23)
15.2
19.0
17.7
11.6 !
(3.33)
(2.01)
()
(2.36)
(5.55)
68
13
131
37
Parks, recreation, and fitness studies................

Personal and culinary services..........................
Philosophy and religious studies .......................
Physical sciences ..............................................
Political science and government ......................
149
351
68
172
196
83.6
59.6
75.2
80.3
85.7
(1.80)
(1.89)
(3.37)
(2.05)
(1.53)
12.0
27.4
13.3
15.7
10.4
(1.68)
(1.38)
(2.27)
(1.84)
(1.20)
4.4
13.0
11.5
4.0
3.9
(0.97)
(1.39)
(2.44)
(1.04)
(1.10)
37
307
10
45
31
79.8 (3.55)
59.2 (1.88)
52.2 (11.80)
69.4 (5.31)
77.8 (5.35)
12.7
27.6
29.7
21.3
20.3
(3.12)
(1.47)
(8.32)
(4.78)
(5.09)
7.5 !
13.2
9.2 !
(2.83)
(1.41)
()
(3.42)
()
Precision production ..........................................

Psychology ........................................................
Public administration and social services ..........
Science technologies/technicians......................
Security and protective services........................
52
589
178
47
647
40.6
75.4
50.1
59.4
61.8
(5.09)
(1.02)
(2.25)
(5.27)
(1.59)
33.7
16.9
23.4
23.4
24.3
(4.78)
(0.83)
(2.11)
(4.27)
(1.39)
25.7
7.6
26.5
17.2
14.0
(4.29)
(0.64)
(2.28)
(3.92)
(1.26)
51
161
68
34
377
39.5
71.3
38.4
59.2
59.0
(5.13)
(1.97)
(3.62)
(6.47)
(2.29)
34.7
18.9
23.1
22.6
24.1
(4.90)
(1.95)
(3.66)
(5.40)
(2.02)
25.8
9.8
38.5
18.2
17.0
Social sciences, other........................................

Sociology ...........................................................
Theology and religious vocations ......................
Transportation and materials moving.................
Visual and performing arts ................................
63
133
32
59
782
61.0
72.8
67.8
35.3
77.4
(4.43)
(2.06)
(7.75)
(4.02)
(0.97)
20.3
14.0
21.1 !
37.3
15.8
(3.48)
(1.42)
(6.38)
(3.83)
(0.85)
18.8
13.2
11.1
27.4
6.7
(4.53)
(1.77)
(2.34)
(3.86)
(0.64)
21
31
29
276
59.7
68.2
27.6
70.7
(9.31)
(5.18)
()
(5.05)
(1.91)
21.7
13.8
35.2
16.7
(6.49)
(3.15)
()
(5.62)
(1.57)
Undeclared or not in a degree program.............
1,689
66.0
(1.14)
20.2
(0.80)
13.9
(0.76)
1,184
59.9
(1.35)
23.5
(1.06)
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
1Includes students attending less-than-2-year institutions and students attending more than one institution.
Total (in
Over 35 thousands)
Under 25
(4.48)
(2.86)
()
(3.69)
(7.42)
Postbaccalaureate
4-year institutions
13
(0.32)
(1.36)
(1.61)
(0.81)
(2.96)
(0.38)
14
3,492
10
7
23
94
16.0
3.3
16.1
10.4 !
(0.86)
(0.60)
()
(2.21)
(4.87)
614
29
92
(4.08)
(2.26)
(1.13)
(1.00)
(3.12)
9.6 !
4.8
10.0
3.3
9.9
(3.78)
(1.27)
(0.80)
(0.57)
(1.72)
13
843
167
14
14.3
15.8
9.8
19.8
26.9
(1.67)
(3.21)
(1.85)
(5.50)
(1.47)
4.9
8.2
5.7
8.1 !
15.7
(0.98)
(1.51)
(1.63)
(3.12)
(0.93)
36
17
24
407
(1.95)
(2.34)
(8.69)
(1.77)
()
11.9
5.8 !
25.1
19.2
(1.38)
(2.19)
(4.85)
(1.39)
()
8.1
17.8 !
12.1
(1.28)
()
(6.42)
(0.99)
()
25
12
167
24
29
85.1
63.5
75.6
76.1
(3.12)
(8.45)
()
(2.74)
(4.40)
9.8
24.9 !
17.0
22.3
(2.05)
(8.68)
()
(2.48)
(4.31)
5.0 !
11.6 !
7.4
(2.34)
(5.49)
()
(1.32)
()
25
28
13
112
44
57
127
165
84.8
62.3
79.4
84.1
87.2
(2.20)
(8.45)
(3.22)
(1.78)
(1.65)
11.8
26.1
10.3
13.7
8.5
(2.08)
(5.12)
(2.11)
(1.72)
(1.14)
3.4
11.5 !
10.3
2.1 !
4.3 !
(0.96)
(5.45)
(2.37)
(0.72)
(1.32)
14
29
51
14
(4.39)
(1.27)
(4.46)
(5.25)
(1.86)
428
110
14
271
77.0
57.2
59.8
65.7
()
(1.31)
(2.67)
(8.28)
(2.34)
16.2
23.6
25.3
24.6
()
(0.92)
(2.58)
(6.90)
(2.11)
6.8
19.1
14.9 !
9.7
()
(0.77)
(2.16)
(5.53)
(1.26)
148
104
17
18.0
37.2
12.6
()
(4.29)
()
(5.23)
(1.56)
42
102
30
30
505
61.6
74.1
66.5
42.6
81.1
(5.23)
(2.26)
(8.18)
(5.76)
(1.16)
19.5
14.1
22.1 !
39.4
15.4
(3.98)
(1.62)
(6.66)
(5.64)
(1.10)
18.8
11.7
11.4
18.0
3.5
(4.78)
(1.88)
(2.55)
(4.44)
(0.50)
19
10
50
62
16.6
(0.94)
505
80.3
(1.97)
12.2
(1.33)
7.5
(1.12)
!
!
!
!
NOTE: Because of different survey editing and processing procedures, enrollment data in this table may differ from those
appearing in other tables. Includes students who enrolled at any time during the 200708 academic year. Data include Puerto
Rico. Data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 200708 National Postsecondary Student
Aid Study (NPSAS:08), unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared July 2013.)

Enrollment
Table 271. Enrollment in postsecondary education, by level of enrollment, level of institution, student age, and major field of study: 200708

Enrollment
Table 272. Course enrollments in languages other than English compared with total enrollment at postsecondary degree-granting institutions,
by enrollment level, institution level, and language: Selected years, 1965 through 2009
Percent change
Enrollment level, institution
level, and language
1965
1970
1974
1980
1986
1990
1995
2002
20061
10
Number of language
course enrollments
All levels, institutions, and
languages .....................
1,059,258
1,153,747
946,389
924,352
1,003,548
1,185,555
1,138,772
1,397,253
Undergraduate................
2-year institutions ........
Graduate.........................
904,498
154,466
750,277
41,892
892,290
32,062
970,382
162,881
807,084
33,269
1,149,713
228,420
920,092
35,628
1,100,095
236,702
863,393
38,677
1,360,538
350,297
1,010,297
36,715
American Sign Language .

Arabic..............................
Chinese...........................
French.............................
German...........................
Greek, Ancient2 ...............
Hebrew3 ..........................
Italian ..............................
Japanese ........................
Korean ............................
Latin ................................
Portuguese .....................
Russian...........................
Spanish...........................
Other languages .............
911
3,359
371,735
213,909
19,495
8,093
22,950
3,505
82
38,038
3,040
33,818
310,015
30,308
358,617
201,928
16,643
34,236
28,452
36,369
386,709
90,793
2,034
10,576
253,208
152,119
24,283
22,371
33,048
9,604
87
25,167
5,072
32,522
361,911
14,387
3,471
11,366
248,307
127,015
22,132
19,290
34,796
11,516
365
25,019
4,894
23,987
378,960
13,234
3,417
16,892
275,235
121,065
17,806
15,669
40,904
23,457
875
25,038
5,071
33,945
411,499
12,675
1,602
3,683
19,427
273,143
133,594
16,414
12,966
49,843
45,830
2,375
28,178
6,118
44,476
534,182
13,724
4,304
4,444
26,471
205,351
96,263
16,272
13,127
43,760
44,723
3,343
25,897
6,531
24,729
606,286
17,271
60,781
10,584
34,153
201,979
91,100
20,376
22,802
63,899
52,238
5,211
29,841
8,385
23,921
746,267
25,716
78,829
23,974
51,582
206,426
94,264
22,849
23,752
78,368
66,605
7,145
32,191
10,267
24,845
822,985
33,728
Total enrollment at
degree-granting
institutions
All levels..............................
Graduate.........................
5,920,864
1965 to 1974 to 1986 to 1986 to 2006 to

2009 1974 1986 1995 2006
2009
11
12
1,577,810
1,682,627
-10.7
1,536,840
366,282
1,170,558
40,970
1,644,390
417,448
1,226,481
38,237
91,763
35,083
60,976
216,419
96,349
20,695
22,052
80,752
73,434
8,511
32,606
11,371
26,883
864,986
40,747
123.3
214.9
-31.9
-28.9
24.6
176.4
44.0
174.0
6.1
-33.8
66.8
-3.8
16.7
-52.5
8,580,887 10,223,729 12,096,895 12,503,511 13,818,637 14,261,781 16,611,711 17,758,870 20,427,711

7,368,644 8,798,728 10,475,055 10,797,975 11,959,106 12,231,719 14,257,077 15,184,302 17,565,320
2,318,956 3,402,732 4,525,097 4,679,548 5,240,083 5,492,098 6,529,198 6,518,291 7,521,405
5,049,688 5,395,996 5,949,958 6,118,427 6,719,023 6,739,621 7,727,879 8,666,011 10,043,915
1,212,243 1,425,001 1,621,840 1,705,536 1,859,531 2,030,062 2,354,634 2,574,568 2,862,391
72.7
13
14
15
16
6.0
13.5
57.2
6.6
7.3
5.4
7.6
-20.6
13.4
45.3
7.0
16.3
58.4
124.9
45.0
23.1
7.0
14.0
4.8
-6.7
68.0
59.7
8.7
-20.4
-26.7
-30.0
23.8
144.2
905.7
-0.5
#
4.4
13.7
-11.9
30.1
56.7
-25.4
-20.5
-8.6
-16.2
7.0
90.7
282.1
3.4
28.8
-27.1
47.3
36.3
601.6
205.4
-25.0
-22.1
28.3
51.6
91.6
183.9
716.6
28.6
102.5
-26.8
100.0
166.1
16.4
46.3
18.2
4.8
2.2
-9.4
-7.2
3.0
10.3
19.1
1.3
10.8
8.2
5.1
20.8
22.3
22.7
37.5
13.4
19.7
14.1
13.3
17.4
10.2
19.0
42.0
40.6
39.3
41.6
51.0
15.0
15.7
15.4
15.9
11.2

Number of language
course enrollments
per 100 students
enrolled
All levels..............................
Graduate.........................
17.9
13.4
9.3
10.3
4.5
13.9
2.9
7.6
8.5
0.0
0.0
2.0
8.0
9.0
3.5
13.2
2.0
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1In 2006, a few 2-year institutions reported a total of 226 graduate course enrollments (86
in Spanish and 140 in American Sign Language). In this table, these 226 enrollments are
shown as undergraduate enrollments in 2-year institutions; these enrollments are not
included under graduate enrollments.
2The apparent drop in Ancient Greek from 2006 to 2009 may be attributed to changes in
reporting. Some premodern Greek language categories, such as Koine Greek and Old Testament Greek, were reported for the first time in 2009. In previous surveys, these languages may have been reported under the category Ancient Greek.
3For 1990 and later years, includes only Modern Hebrew and Biblical Hebrew; other
reported categories of Hebrew courses are excluded.
NOTE: The number of course enrollments is not the same as the number of students studying a given language. A single student majoring in a language may be enrolled in more than
one class in that language. Unless otherwise noted, enrollments do not include those in
8.6
9.6
4.4
13.7
1.9
8.0
9.0
4.3
12.8
1.9
8.4
9.5
5.4
13.1
1.6
8.9
10.1
5.6
13.5
1.6
8.2
9.4
5.6
12.2
1.3
-8.6
-1.2
-1.3
-1.1
-0.7
-1.0
#
#
0.8
-0.4
#
0.9
1.1
2.1
0.3
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-0.1
-1.3
-0.3
classical, religious, or regional dialects of the language. Data through 1995 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degreegranting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal
financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier
higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few
higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. (See Appendix A: Guide to Sources
for details.)
SOURCE: The Modern Language Association of America, Enrollments in Languages
Other Than English in United States Institutions of Higher Education, Fall 2009, Table 2c;
and MLA historical enrollment data, 195870, 197186, 199098, and 200209, retrieved
July 21, 2011, from http://www.mla.org/about_search_flsurvey. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Opening Fall Enrollment in Higher Education,
1965; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education surveys, 1970 through 1980; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:8695); and IPEDS Spring
2003 through Spring 2010, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared July 2011.)
Total,
all
languages
American
Sign
Language
Arabic
Chinese
French
German
Greek,
Ancient1
Hebrew2
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Latin
Portuguese
Russian
Spanish
Other
languages
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Number of enrollments
2002.............................................
2006.............................................
2009.............................................
1,397,253
1,577,810
1,682,627
60,781
78,829
91,763
10,584
23,974
35,083
34,153
51,582
60,976
201,979
206,426
216,419
91,100
94,264
96,349
20,376
22,849
20,695
22,802
23,752
22,052
63,899
78,368
80,752
52,238
66,605
73,434
5,211
7,145
8,511
29,841
32,191
32,606
8,385
10,267
11,371
23,921
24,845
26,883
746,267
822,985
864,986
25,716
33,728
40,747
Percent change in enrollments,

2006 to 2009..............................
6.6
16.4
46.3
18.2
4.8
2.2
-9.4
-7.2
3.0
10.3
19.1
1.3
10.8
8.2
5.1
20.8
Percentage distribution of
enrollments
2002.............................................
2006.............................................
2009.............................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.4
5.0
5.5
0.8
1.5
2.1
2.4
3.3
3.6
14.5
13.1
12.9
6.5
6.0
5.7
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.6
1.5
1.3
4.6
5.0
4.8
3.7
4.2
4.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
2.1
2.0
1.9
0.6
0.7
0.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
53.4
52.2
51.4
1.8
2.1
2.4
2002.............................................
20063............................................
2009.............................................
Introductory courses4 ...............
Advanced courses4 ..................
1,360,538
1,536,840
1,644,390
1,370,250
274,140
60,660
78,083
90,937
83,450
7,487
10,053
23,034
34,301
29,650
4,651
33,219
50,455
59,967
47,676
12,291
197,374
201,663
212,178
172,573
39,605
88,297
91,192
93,749
76,317
17,432
14,343
16,426
15,858
12,812
3,046
17,251
17,474
16,606
11,202
5,404
62,852
77,350
79,977
72,403
7,574
51,308
65,746
72,717
59,892
12,825
5,100
6,908
8,163
6,010
2,153
28,796
31,170
31,582
27,273
4,309
7,898
9,809
10,933
8,112
2,821
23,151
24,096
26,287
19,850
6,437
736,317
812,120
852,781
711,032
141,749
23,919
31,314
38,354
31,998
6,356

2006 to 2009..............................
7.0
16.5
48.9
18.9
5.2
2.8
-3.5
-5.0
3.4
10.6
18.2
1.3
11.5
9.1
5.0
22.5
enrollments
2002.............................................
2006.............................................
2009.............................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.5
5.1
5.5
0.7
1.5
2.1
2.4
3.3
3.6
14.5
13.1
12.9
6.5
5.9
5.7
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.0
4.6
5.0
4.9
3.8
4.3
4.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
2.1
2.0
1.9
0.6
0.6
0.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
54.1
52.8
51.9
1.8
2.0
2.3
2002.............................................
20063............................................
2009.............................................
36,715
40,970
38,237
121
746
826
531
940
782
934
1,127
1,009
4,605
4,763
4,241
2,803
3,072
2,600
6,033
6,423
4,837
5,551
6,278
5,446
1,047
1,018
775
930
859
717
111
237
348
1,045
1,021
1,024
487
458
438
770
749
596
9,950
10,865
12,205
1,797
2,414
2,393

2006 to 2009..............................
-6.7
10.7
-16.8
-10.5
-11.0
-15.4
-24.7
-13.3
-23.9
-16.5
46.8
0.3
-4.4
-20.4
12.3
-0.9
enrollments
2002.............................................
2006.............................................
2009.............................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.3
1.8
2.2
1.4
2.3
2.0
2.5
2.8
2.6
12.5
11.6
11.1
7.6
7.5
6.8
16.4
15.7
12.7
15.1
15.3
14.2
2.9
2.5
2.0
2.5
2.1
1.9
0.3
0.6
0.9
2.8
2.5
2.7
1.3
1.1
1.1
2.1
1.8
1.6
27.1
26.5
31.9
4.9
5.9
6.3
Enrollment and year

1
All levels
Undergraduate level
Graduate level
1The
apparent drop in Ancient Greek from 2006 to 2009 may be attributed to changes in reporting. Some premodern Greek
language categories, such as Koine Greek and Old Testament Greek, were reported for the first time in 2009. In previous surveys, these languages may have been reported under the category Ancient Greek.
2Includes only Modern Hebrew and Biblical Hebrew; other reported categories of Hebrew courses are excluded.
3In 2006, a few 2-year institutions reported a total of 226 graduate course enrollments (86 in Spanish and 140 in American
Sign Language). In this table, these 226 enrollments are shown as undergraduate enrollments; these enrollments are not
included under graduate enrollments.
4Introductory courses are first- and second-year courses. Advanced courses are third- and fourth-year courses.
NOTE: This table shows course enrollments, not the number of students studying a given language. A single student majoring
in a language may be enrolled in more than one class in that language. Unless otherwise indicated, totals for specific languages do not include classical, religious, or regional dialects. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher
SOURCE: The Modern Language Association of America, MLA historical enrollment data, 200209, retrieved July 21, 2011,
from http://www.mla.org/about_search_flsurvey. (This table was prepared July 2011.)

Enrollment
Table 273. Number and percentage distribution of course enrollments in languages other than English at postsecondary degree-granting institutions, by language and enrollment level: 2002, 2006,
and 2009

Enrollment
Table 274. Graduate enrollment in science and engineering programs in degree-granting institutions, by discipline: Fall 1998 through fall 2010
Discipline of engineering or science
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
20071
20081
20091
20101
10
11
12
13
14
485,627 2 493,256 2
100,038
101,691
3,137
3,349
975
986
2,855
3,069
7,093
6,883
16,517
16,226
31,384
31,822
1,701
1,627
11,221
11,803
14,696
14,956
4,680
4,481
304
328
821
830
571
642
4,083
4,689
30,575
30,691
820
832
18,482
18,416
10,809
10,869
464
574
493,311 2
104,112
3,407
943
3,197
7,056
16,451
33,611
1,632
12,119
15,235
4,377
287
792
627
4,378
30,385
888
18,105
10,841
551
509,607
109,493
3,451
947
3,599
6,913
16,665
36,100
1,798
12,940
15,852
4,721
240
801
656
4,810
31,038
916
18,366
11,248
508
540,404 2
119,668
3,685
952
4,338
7,414
17,713
39,948
2,121
14,033
17,139
4,992
267
795
766
5,505
32,341
990
19,045
11,701
605
567,121 2
127,377
4,048
1,058
5,301
7,516
18,890
41,763
2,240
14,313
18,393
5,131
278
885
849
6,712
34,298
1,080
20,049
12,555
614
574,463 2
123,566
4,089
1,041
5,807
7,452
18,561
38,995
2,198
13,852
17,852
5,059
308
971
845
6,536
35,761
1,119
20,776
13,298
568
582,226 2
120,565
4,170
1,059
6,067
7,173
18,114
37,450
1,951
13,650
17,373
5,160
279
1,013
808
6,298
36,375
1,191
21,101
13,472
611
597,643 2
123,041
4,482
1,073
6,482
7,261
17,802
38,265
2,046
13,829
17,919
5,268
244
1,099
813
6,458
36,901
1,211
21,351
13,722
617
619,499
131,676
4,616
1,126
4,601
6,904
7,584
16,071
40,588
1,806
14,474
18,347
5,314
222
1,180
1,014
7,829
36,824
1,232
21,298
13,816
478
631,489
137,856
4,902
1,233
5,905
7,339
7,892
16,931
41,164
2,099
15,692
19,585
5,539
290
1,201
1,009
7,075
37,319
1,275
21,574
13,862
608
631,645
144,677
5,266
1,303
6,804
7,904
8,188
18,638
41,218
2,168
15,825
21,243
5,863
312
1,243
1,190
7,512
38,149
1,409
22,094
14,060
586
632,620
149,241
5,540
1,457
6,795
8,497
8,668
19,559
41,336
2,071
15,205
22,509
6,274
419
1,459
1,295
8,157
38,941
1,331
22,404
14,507
699
1
Total, all science and
engineering disciplines ....
Engineering ..........................................
Aerospace.........................................
Agricultural........................................
Architecture3 .....................................
Biomedical ........................................
Chemical...........................................
Civil3 ..................................................
Electrical ...........................................
Engineering science .........................
Industrial/manufacturing....................
Mechanical........................................
Metallurgical/materials ......................
Mining ...............................................
Nuclear .............................................
Petroleum..........................................
Other engineering .............................
Physical sciences .................................
Astronomy.........................................
Chemistry..........................................
Physics..............................................
Other physical sciences ....................
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean
sciences..........................................
Atmospheric sciences.......................
Geosciences .....................................
Oceanography ..................................
Other environmental sciences ..........
Family and consumer science/human
science4 ..........................................
Mathematical sciences .........................
Mathematics and applied
mathematics ...............................
Statistics ...........................................
Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary
studies4 ...........................................
Neuroscience5 ......................................
Communication4 ...................................
Computer sciences...............................
Life sciences .........................................
Agricultural sciences.........................
Biological sciences ...........................
Anatomy ........................................
Biochemistry .................................
Biology ..........................................
Biometry/epidemiology..................
Biophysics .....................................
Botany ...........................................
Cell biology ...................................
Ecology .........................................
Entomology/parasitology...............
Genetics ........................................
Microbiology, immunology, and
virology....................................
Nutrition.........................................
Pathology ......................................
Pharmacology ...............................
Physiology.....................................
Zoology .........................................
Other biosciences .........................
Health fields6 .....................................
Medical fields5 ...............................
Other health fields7........................
Dentistry ....................................
Nursing......................................
Pharmaceutical sciences ..........
Speech pathology/audiology .....
Veterinary sciences ...................
Other health related...................
Psychology7 ..........................................
Social sciences.....................................
Agricultural economics......................
Economics (except agricultural)........
Geography ........................................
Linguistics .........................................
Political science ................................
Sociology and anthropology .............
Other social sciences........................
14,258
965
6,687
2,562
4,044
14,083
913
6,637
2,624
3,909
13,941
963
6,596
2,668
3,714
13,841
924
6,544
2,585
3,788
14,240
1,036
6,712
2,618
3,874
14,620
1,150
6,889
2,695
3,886
15,131
1,086
7,358
2,801
3,886
14,836
1,146
7,212
2,760
3,718
14,920
1,079
7,177
2,770
3,894
14,100
1,178
7,020
2,615
3,287
14,389
1,400
7,089
2,634
3,266
14,839
1,355
7,539
2,633
3,312
15,655
1,455
8,251
2,556
3,393
16,485
16,257
15,650
16,651
18,163
19,465
19,931
20,210
20,815
2,780
20,975
3,549
21,400
3,794
22,226
4,191
23,136
13,827
2,658
13,521
2,736
12,823
2,827
13,569
3,082
14,702
3,461
15,569
3,896
15,964
3,967
16,106
4,104
16,649
4,166
16,528
4,447
16,449
4,951
17,204
5,022
17,589
5,547
38,027
149,634
12,168
56,695
785
5,148
14,277
3,514
737
2,042
4,379
1,670
1,168
1,727
42,478
151,345
12,312
56,959
749
5,101
13,989
3,704
710
1,974
4,637
1,704
1,145
1,783
47,350
148,080
12,023
56,282
795
4,966
13,407
3,615
751
1,904
4,820
1,762
1,104
1,712
52,196
150,252
12,235
57,639
735
4,917
13,352
3,817
877
1,921
4,911
1,888
1,170
1,841
55,269
159,356
12,698
61,088
906
5,190
13,822
4,071
953
1,973
5,375
1,967
1,191
1,909
53,696
170,374
13,197
64,701
908
5,552
14,770
4,439
1,032
1,901
5,689
2,230
1,206
2,073
50,016
178,600
13,445
66,565
897
5,612
15,458
4,674
1,180
1,831
5,830
2,185
1,241
2,129
47,978
185,553
13,123
68,479
938
5,814
15,681
4,805
1,183
1,860
6,177
2,165
1,126
2,155
47,653
194,313
13,016
69,941
961
5,824
16,463
4,789
1,203
1,850
6,553
2,162
1,114
2,154
4,484
1,584
7,303
48,246
188,760
13,528
71,932
867
5,853
15,898
5,694
1,193
1,821
6,839
2,026
1,078
2,120
5,559
2,012
8,444
49,553
189,033
14,153
72,666
764
5,473
16,514
5,971
1,084
1,803
7,096
2,026
1,079
2,120
6,557
2,356
9,418
51,161
174,464
15,200
73,304
833
5,271
16,840
5,739
1,042
1,831
7,153
1,746
1,079
2,242
7,944
2,798
9,825
51,546
166,704
15,656
74,928
849
5,308
17,210
6,398
1,072
1,863
7,047
1,828
1,116
2,333
4,773
4,486
1,580
2,730
2,151
1,586
3,942
80,771
16,643
64,128
1,518
25,591
2,882
13,198
1,288
19,651
52,557
84,053
1,995
10,701
4,326
2,935
30,828
17,492
15,776
4,815
4,508
1,580
2,757
2,083
1,523
4,197
82,074
17,276
64,798
1,467
25,074
3,422
13,600
1,314
19,921
51,727
84,984
2,014
10,562
4,250
2,799
31,372
17,340
16,647
4,814
4,413
1,531
2,963
2,015
1,445
4,265
79,775
16,407
63,368
1,430
23,457
3,611
13,636
1,367
19,867
50,466
83,327
2,079
10,748
4,036
2,674
31,131
17,023
15,636
4,798
4,429
1,637
3,140
1,967
1,411
4,828
80,378
17,363
63,015
1,494
23,609
3,679
13,193
1,476
19,564
50,454
85,682
2,161
11,408
4,304
2,744
31,805
17,111
16,149
5,208
4,539
1,613
3,234
2,076
1,349
5,712
85,570
19,166
66,404
1,446
24,715
4,538
13,368
1,691
20,646
51,152
90,215
2,187
12,009
4,383
2,875
34,934
17,146
16,681
5,256
4,695
1,541
3,357
2,328
1,301
6,423
92,476
20,574
71,902
1,654
26,649
5,493
13,694
1,719
22,693
52,162
95,129
2,318
12,316
4,721
3,028
36,880
17,689
18,177
5,375
4,771
1,557
3,122
2,409
1,236
7,058
98,590
20,866
77,724
1,946
29,781
5,218
14,045
1,732
25,002
54,126
97,332
2,195
12,318
4,809
2,941
39,023
17,539
18,507
5,401
4,817
1,593
3,114
2,399
1,264
7,987
103,951
21,414
82,537
1,748
31,670
6,091
14,821
1,970
26,237
57,282
99,427
2,127
11,805
4,800
3,187
40,780
17,616
19,112
5,324
5,042
1,612
2,985
2,416
1,145
8,344
111,356
23,441
87,915
1,614
35,846
6,315
14,847
2,067
27,226
57,653
102,347
2,158
12,132
4,750
3,074
41,784
18,022
20,427
5,212
4,890
1,580
3,013
2,738
1,108
10,002
103,300
22,751
80,549
1,688
31,803
5,066
16,229
2,371
23,392
59,617
103,150
1,989
12,597
4,660
2,879
41,349
18,453
21,223
5,054
5,177
1,618
3,005
2,863
925
10,094
102,214
23,939
78,275
1,643
30,471
4,251
15,968
2,478
23,464
58,991
103,384
2,132
12,971
4,745
3,095
40,871
18,988
20,582
4,968
5,330
1,450
3,163
2,866
875
10,876
85,960
24,125
61,835
1,770
21,355
4,443
14,641
2,170
17,456
56,184
107,820
2,222
13,993
4,810
3,170
43,919
18,666
21,040
4,896
5,548
1,376
3,101
2,879
896
11,208
76,120
25,699
50,421
1,661
12,107
4,291
14,645
2,211
15,506
53,419
109,220
2,180
14,317
5,059
3,132
45,045
18,740
20,747
Not applicable.
1Data for 2007 and later years may not be comparable to previous years data because
some surveyed fields were reclassified, new fields were added, and the survey was redesigned to improve coverage and coding.
2Because three fields were added to the survey in 2007, previous years totals for all fields
are not comparable to the totals for 2007 and later years.
3Before 2007, architecture was included under civil engineering instead of being reported
as a separate field of engineering.
4Three science fieldsfamily and consumer science/human science, multidisciplinary/
interdisciplinary studies, and communicationwere added to the survey in 2007; some of
the data may have been reported under other fields prior to 2007.
5Before 2007, neuroscience was included under the health/medical field of neurology
instead of being reported as a separate field of science.
6Excludes enrollments in practitioner-oriented programs, which have the primary purpose

of providing the knowledge and skills required for credentials or licensure to practice in a
medical or other health field.
7For 2008 and later years, enrollment declines in psychology and in other health fields such
as nursing may be due to more rigorous follow-up with institutions to exclude enrollments in
practitioner-oriented graduate degree programs. Examples of excluded programs are those
leading to DNP, PsyD, and DPT degrees.
NOTE: The survey on which this table is based includes institutions in other jurisdictions,
including Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Detail may not sum to totals
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering, 1998 through 2010. (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 275. Number of degree-granting institutions and enrollment in these institutions, by enrollment size, control, and level of institution:
Fall 2011
Enrollment size
Total
Under 200
200 to 499
500 to 999
1,000 to
2,499
10
11
Number of institutions
Total ...................................................
Research university, very high1 .................
Research university, high2 ........................
Doctoral/research university3 ....................
Masters4 ...................................................
Baccalaureate5 .........................................
Special-focus institutions6 .........................
2-year........................................................
4,703
107
98
88
704
850
1,119
1,737
503
0
0
1
0
22
308
172
726
0
0
1
10
66
327
322
730
0
0
3
24
202
260
241
937
1
1
8
140
370
153
264
677
0
3
16
220
129
52
257
530
10
15
25
180
34
12
254
368
20
43
23
98
16
6
162
142
36
25
8
19
4
1
49
90
40
11
3
13
7
0
16
Public........................................................
Research university, very high1 .............
Research university, high2 .....................
Doctoral/research university3 ................
Masters4 ...............................................
Baccalaureate5......................................
Special-focus institutions6 .....................
Medical or other health .....................
Other special focus ...........................
2-year....................................................
1,649
73
73
28
270
191
47
30
17
967
8
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
5
31
0
0
0
0
1
7
3
4
23
57
0
0
0
1
16
8
4
4
32
263
0
0
0
10
57
15
9
6
181
375
0
0
2
49
65
12
11
1
247
410
2
8
4
112
29
2
2
0
253
305
5
34
16
76
13
0
0
0
161
124
29
21
6
16
3
0
0
0
49
76
37
10
0
6
7
0
0
0
16
Private ......................................................
Masters4 ...............................................
Baccalaureate5......................................
Art, music, or design .........................
Business and management ..............
Engineering or technology ................
Theological........................................
2-year....................................................
3,054
34
25
60
434
659
1,072
139
237
158
190
294
54
770
495
0
0
1
0
22
305
14
53
20
47
165
6
167
695
0
0
1
10
65
320
35
80
57
48
89
11
299
673
0
0
3
23
186
252
41
53
67
46
25
20
209
674
1
1
8
130
313
138
36
27
12
37
11
15
83
302
0
3
14
171
64
40
10
14
1
10
3
2
10
120
8
7
21
68
5
10
1
6
0
2
1
0
1
63
15
9
7
22
3
6
2
3
1
0
0
0
1
18
7
4
2
3
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
14
3
1
3
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Enrollment in institutions
Total ...................................................
Research university, very high1 .................
Research university, high2 ........................
Doctoral/research university3 ....................
Masters4 ...................................................
Baccalaureate5 .........................................
2-year........................................................
20,994,113
2,886,167
1,795,088
1,149,435
4,663,997
2,072,153
927,291
7,499,982
55,930
0
0
92
0
2,733
32,754
20,351
247,181
0
0
226
3,722
24,708
107,857
110,668
524,437
0
0
2,103
17,554
148,546
185,027
171,207
1,547,427
2,231
2,177
14,341
256,274
600,635
234,686
437,083
2,421,096
0
11,488
56,006
798,586
437,043
174,627
943,346
3,730,527
71,925
116,300
190,763
1,255,497
224,436
83,033
1,788,573
5,092,745
284,615
650,885
297,390
1,318,992
242,100
86,763
2,212,000
3,502,951
911,332
638,076
195,286
445,198
108,284
22,544
1,182,231
3,871,819
1,616,064
376,162
393,228
568,174
283,668
0
634,523
Public........................................................
Masters4 ...............................................
Baccalaureate5......................................
2-year....................................................
15,110,196
2,341,040
1,473,049
404,864
2,638,999
1,099,460
90,317
70,196
20,121
7,062,467
1,145
0
0
0
0
0
446
52
394
699
11,460
0
0
0
0
273
2,587
1,060
1,527
8,600
44,414
0
0
0
691
13,262
6,389
3,241
3,148
24,072
461,951
0
0
0
19,425
94,058
27,039
16,138
10,901
321,429
1,378,926
0
0
7,006
191,002
232,939
40,249
36,098
4,151
907,730
2,916,946
14,411
66,410
32,521
810,170
196,327
13,607
13,607
0
1,783,500
4,250,443
80,213
527,607
216,516
1,030,238
196,186
0
0
0
2,199,683
3,067,982
744,712
536,971
148,821
372,500
82,747
0
0
0
1,182,231
2,976,929
1,501,704
342,061
0
214,973
283,668
0
0
0
634,523
Private ......................................................
Masters4 ...............................................
Baccalaureate5......................................
Art, music, or design .........................
Business and management ..............
Engineering or technology ................
Theological........................................
2-year....................................................
5,883,917
545,127
322,039
744,571
2,024,998
972,693
836,974
179,369
259,816
105,779
153,869
92,979
45,162
437,515
54,785
0
0
92
0
2,733
32,308
1,402
6,005
2,407
5,250
16,673
571
19,652
235,721
0
0
226
3,722
24,435
105,270
12,577
26,251
20,923
14,971
26,954
3,594
102,068
480,023
0
0
2,103
16,863
135,284
178,638
30,746
36,991
45,678
33,947
17,461
13,815
147,135
1,085,476
2,231
2,177
14,341
236,849
506,577
207,647
60,316
38,642
17,800
54,859
15,400
20,630
115,654
1,042,170
0
11,488
49,000
607,584
204,104
134,378
35,589
46,906
3,651
31,563
10,117
6,552
35,616
813,581
57,514
49,890
158,242
445,327
28,109
69,426
9,820
39,953
0
13,279
6,374
0
5,073
842,302
204,402
123,278
80,874
288,754
45,914
86,763
28,919
42,524
15,320
0
0
0
12,317
434,969
166,620
101,105
46,465
72,698
25,537
22,544
0
22,544
0
0
0
0
0
894,890
114,360
34,101
393,228
353,201
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Control and level of institution

1
1Research

universities with a high level of research activity.
that award at least 20 doctors degrees per year, but did not have a high level of
research activity.
5Institutions that primarily emphasize undergraduate education. Also includes institutions classified as 4-year under the IPEDS system, which had been classified as 2-year in the Carnegie
system because they primarily award associate's degrees.
6Special-focus 4-year institutions award degrees primarily in single fields of study, such as medicine, business, fine arts, theology, and engineering.
2Research
3Institutions
2,500 to
4,999
5,000 to
9,999
10,000 to
19,999
20,000 to
29,999
30,000 or
more
federal financial aid programs. Relative levels of research activity for research universities were
determined by an analysis of research and development expenditures, science and engineering
research staffing, and doctoral degrees conferred, by field. Further information on the research
index ranking may be obtained from http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/resources/.

Enrollment
Table 276. Enrollment of the 120 largest degree-granting college and university campuses, by selected characteristics and institution: Fall 2011
Institution
1
State
2
Rank1 Control2
3
Level
Total
enrollment Institution
Level
UT
UT
OH
VA
FL
61
62
63
64
65
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
33,420
33,395
33,329
33,320
33,128
6 Public
7 Public
8 Public
9 Public
10 PrivFp
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
63,029
63,015
58,465
56,867
56,606
University of Colorado, Boulder ............................

Boston University ..................................................
Texas Tech University............................................
Tidewater Community College..............................
Georgia State University .......................................
CO
MA
TX
VA
GA
66 Public
67 PrivNp
68 Public
69 Public
70 Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
32,558
32,439
32,327
32,101
32,022
MN
TX
WV
TX
TX
11 Public
12 Public
13 PrivFp
14 Public
15 Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
52,557
51,112
50,838
50,230
50,062
American River College ........................................

University of California, Davis ...............................
University of Utah..................................................
University of Alabama ...........................................
Virginia Commonwealth University .......................
CA
CA
UT
AL
VA
71
72
73
74
75
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
31,750
31,732
31,660
31,647
31,627
Northern Virginia Community College .....................

University of Florida.................................................
Walden University....................................................
Michigan State University ........................................
Pennsylvania State University, Main Campus..........
VA
FL
MN
MI
PA
16 Public
17 Public
18 PrivFp
19 Public
20 Public
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
50,044
49,589
48,982
47,825
45,628
Western Governors University ..............................

University of Texas at San Antonio .......................
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University ..
Columbus State Community College ....................
Florida State College at Jacksonville ....................
UT
TX
VA
OH
FL
76 PrivNp
77 Public
78 Public
79 Public
80 Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
30,970
30,968
30,936
30,921
30,863
Austin Community College District ..........................

Florida International University ................................
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign..............
New York University .................................................
Indiana University, Bloomington...............................
TX
FL
IL
NY
IN
21 Public
22 Public
23 Public
24 PrivNp
25 Public
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
45,100
44,616
44,407
43,911
42,731
Cuyahoga Community College District .................

Wayne State University .........................................
El Paso Community College .................................
University of South Carolina, Columbia ................
San Diego State University ...................................
OH
MI
TX
SC
CA
81
82
83
84
85
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
2-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
30,853
30,765
30,723
30,721
30,541
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor ...........................

University of Maryland, University College ..............
Valencia College ......................................................
University of Washington, Seattle Campus..............
Broward College ......................................................
MI
MD
FL
WA
FL
26
27
28
29
30
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
42,716
42,713
42,631
42,444
42,198
Indiana University, Purdue U., Indianapolis...........

Colorado State University, Fort Collins .................
Santa Ana College................................................
San Jose State University.....................................
University of Tennessee........................................
IN
CO
CA
CA
TN
86
87
88
89
90
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
30,530
30,467
30,289
30,236
30,194
University of Wisconsin, Madison ............................

Florida State University ...........................................
Purdue University, Main Campus.............................
Grand Canyon University.........................................
Rutgers University, New Brunswick .........................
WI
FL
IN
AZ
NJ
31 Public
32 Public
33 Public
34 PrivFp
35 Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
41,946
41,087
40,849
40,487
39,950
Santa Monica College...........................................

University of Iowa..................................................
Louisiana State U. and Agricultural & Mechanical ..
West Virginia University ........................................
Iowa State University ............................................
CA
IA
LA
WV
IA
91
92
93
94
95
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
29,971
29,810
29,718
29,617
29,611
University of Houston...............................................
University of South Florida, Main Campus ..............
University of California, Los Angeles .......................
University of Arizona................................................
University of Southern California .............................
TX
FL
CA
AZ
CA
36 Public
37 Public
38 Public
39 Public
40 PrivNp
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
39,820
39,596
39,271
39,236
38,010
South Texas College .............................................

San Francisco State University .............................
San Jacinto Community College...........................
Palm Beach State College ....................................
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee ......................
TX
CA
TX
FL
WI
96
97
98
99
100
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
29,604
29,541
29,392
29,354
29,350
University of North Texas.........................................

College of Southern Nevada....................................
University of Maryland, College Park.......................
East Los Angeles College .......................................
Pima Community College ........................................
TX
NV
MD
CA
AZ
41
42
43
44
45
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
37,818
37,717
37,631
37,057
36,969
Florida Atlantic University .....................................

Saint Louis Community College............................
Oakland Community College ................................
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ...........
University of New Mexico, Main Campus..............
FL
MO
MI
NC
NM
101
102
103
104
105
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
29,246
29,200
29,158
29,137
28,977
California State University, Northridge.....................

Temple University ....................................................
Capella University....................................................
California State University, Fullerton........................
University of California, Berkeley.............................
CA
PA
MN
CA
CA
46 Public
47 Public
48 PrivFp
49 Public
50 Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
36,911
36,855
36,375
36,156
36,137
University at Buffalo ..............................................

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Campus.........
University of California, San Diego .......................
Portland State University ......................................
Nova Southeastern University ..............................
NY
PA
CA
OR
FL
106 Public
107 Public
108 Public
109 Public
110 PrivNp
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
28,849
28,766
28,593
28,584
28,457
Excelsior College.....................................................
California State University, Long Beach...................
University of Georgia ...............................................
North Carolina State University at Raleigh ..............
Portland Community College...................................
NY
CA
GA
NC
OR
51 PrivNp
52 Public
53 Public
54 Public
55 Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
35,608
34,870
34,816
34,767
34,632
Mount San Antonio College ..................................

Hillsborough Community College..........................
Central Michigan University ..................................
University of Illinois at Chicago .............................
University of Massachusetts, Amherst..................
CA
FL
MI
IL
MA
111
112
113
114
115
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
28,388
28,329
28,194
28,091
28,084
City College of San Francisco .................................

Brigham Young University, Provo.............................
Texas State University, San Marcos.........................
University of Missouri, Columbia .............................
University of Texas at Arlington................................
CA
UT
TX
MO
TX
56 Public
57 PrivNp
58 Public
59 Public
60 Public
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
34,558
34,101
34,087
33,762
33,439
California State University, Sacramento................

University of Kansas .............................................
DeVry University, Illinois........................................
Kent State University at Kent ................................
Central New Mexico Community College..............
CA
KS
IL
OH
NM
116 Public
117 Public
118 PrivFp
119 Public
120 Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
28,016
27,939
27,921
27,855
27,677
AZ
IA
AZ
VA
FL
1 PrivFp
2 PrivFp
3 Public
4 PrivNp
5 Public
Lone Star College System.......................................

Houston Community College...................................
University of Central Florida ....................................
Ohio State University, Main Campus .......................
Kaplan University, Davenport Campus ....................
TX
TX
FL
OH
IA
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities ........................

University of Texas at Austin ....................................
American Public University System .........................
Texas A & M University, College Station ..................
Tarrant County College District................................
1College
6 1
Rank1 Control2
4-year 307,871 Salt Lake Community College...............................

4-year 74,596 Utah Valley University ...........................................
4-year 72,254 University of Cincinnati, Main Campus .................
4-year 64,096 George Mason University .....................................
4-year 63,736 Saint Petersburg College ......................................
University of Phoenix, Online Campus ....................

Ashford University....................................................
Arizona State University ..........................................
Liberty University .....................................................
Miami Dade College ................................................
State
Total
enrollment
and university campuses ranked by fall 2011 enrollment data.

controlled institutions are identified by a 1; private, nonprofit, by a 2; and private, forprofit, by a 3.
federal financial aid programs. Includes online and distance education courses.
2Publicly

Enrollment
t n em l l o r nE
Table 277. Selected statistics for degree-granting institutions enrolling more than 15,000 students in 2011: Selected years, 1990 through
201011
Total fall enrollment
Line
number
Institution
State
Control1
Fall enrollment, 2011

Sex
Level
Fall 1990
Fall 2000
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Total
10
Male
Female
11
12
13
i
ii
United States, all institutions6 .............................

Colleges with enrollment over 15,000 ..........................
13,818,637 15,312,289 19,102,814 20,427,711 21,016,126 20,994,113

6,246,643 6,710,536 8,637,538 9,167,118 9,347,298 9,478,108
9,026,499
4,246,895
11,967,614
5,231,213
1
2
3
4
5
Auburn University .....................................................

Columbia Southern University ..................................
Troy University ..........................................................
University of Alabama...............................................
University of Alabama at Birmingham ......................
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
Public
PrivFp
Public
Public
Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
21,537
5,024
19,794
15,356
21,860
12,541
19,277
14,951
24,530
28,360
28,303
27,014
16,149
24,602
13,321
29,328
28,699
16,874
25,078
17,594
28,322
30,127
17,543
25,469
17,459
26,172
31,647
17,575
12,889
11,116
9,464
14,519
6,979
12,580
6,343
16,708
17,128
10,596
University of Alaska Anchorage................................
AK Public 4-year
17,490
14,794
16,649
17,276
18,154
18,128
7,500
10,628
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Arizona State University ...........................................

Glendale Community College...................................
Grand Canyon University..........................................
Mesa Community College.........................................
Northern Arizona University......................................
Pima Community College .........................................
Rio Salado College...................................................
University of Arizona.................................................
University of Phoenix, Online Campus .....................
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
4-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
42,936
18,512
1,813
19,818
16,992
28,766
10,480
35,729
44,126
20,091
3,615
22,821
19,964
28,078
11,275
34,488
14,783
67,082
18,228
22,025
23,825
22,502
34,136
19,186
38,057
301,323
68,064
20,154
34,205
25,960
23,597
35,880
20,865
38,767
380,232
70,440
21,373
37,440
26,408
25,197
36,823
25,266
39,086
307,965
72,254
21,376
40,487
25,695
25,359
36,969
25,109
39,236
307,871
35,758
9,936
9,510
12,351
10,164
16,957
9,185
18,729
90,693
36,496
11,440
30,977
13,344
15,195
20,012
15,924
20,507
217,178
16
University of Arkansas ..............................................
AR Public 4-year
14,732
15,346
19,194
19,849
21,405
23,199
11,905
11,294
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
Academy of Art University ........................................

American River College ............................................
Bakersfield College...................................................
California Polytechnic State U., San Luis Obispo .....
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.......
California State University, Chico..............................
California State University, Fresno............................
California State University, Fullerton.........................
California State University, Long Beach....................
California State University, Los Angeles ...................
California State University, Northridge......................
California State University, Sacramento....................
California State University, San Bernardino..............
Cerritos College........................................................
Chaffey College ........................................................
City College of San Francisco...................................
Cypress College .......................................................
De Anza College.......................................................
Diablo Valley College................................................
East Los Angeles College ........................................
El Camino Community College District.....................
Foothill College .........................................................
Fresno City College ..................................................
Fullerton College ......................................................
Glendale Community College...................................
Grossmont College...................................................
Long Beach City College ..........................................
Los Angeles City College .........................................
Los Angeles Pierce College .....................................
Los Angeles Trade Technical College .......................
Los Angeles Valley College ......................................
Modesto Junior College ............................................
Moorpark College .....................................................
Mount San Antonio College......................................
National University....................................................
Orange Coast College ..............................................
Palomar College .......................................................
Pasadena City College .............................................
Rio Hondo College ...................................................
Riverside City College ..............................................
Sacramento City College..........................................
Saddleback College..................................................
San Diego City College ............................................
San Diego Mesa College..........................................
San Diego State University.......................................
San Francisco State University.................................
San Joaquin Delta College .......................................
San Jose State University.........................................
Santa Ana College....................................................
Santa Barbara City College ......................................
Santa Monica College ..............................................
Santa Rosa Junior College .......................................
Sierra College...........................................................
Southwestern College ..............................................
Stanford University....................................................
University of California, Berkeley..............................
University of California, Davis...................................
University of California, Irvine...................................
University of California, Los Angeles ........................
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
1,767
18,716
10,776
17,751
19,468
16,633
19,960
25,592
33,987
21,597
31,167
26,336
11,923
15,886
10,985
24,408
11,917
21,948
20,255
12,447
25,789
12,811
14,710
17,548
12,072
15,357
18,378
14,479
16,970
12,030
16,457
11,300
10,471
20,563
8,836
22,365
16,707
19,581
12,048
15,683
14,474
14,527
13,737
23,410
35,493
29,343
14,792
30,334
20,532
11,031
18,108
20,475
11,637
13,010
14,724
30,634
23,890
16,808
36,420
5,995
28,420
14,466
16,877
18,424
15,912
19,056
28,381
30,918
19,593
29,066
25,714
14,909
24,536
15,220
39,386
21,361
22,770
21,581
27,199
24,067
14,193
19,351
19,993
15,596
16,309
20,926
15,174
16,111
18,164
17,393
15,158
13,233
28,329
16,848
23,315
21,062
22,948
19,506
22,107
20,878
18,563
27,165
21,233
31,609
26,826
16,973
26,698
27,571
13,834
27,868
27,020
17,517
17,994
18,549
31,277
26,094
20,211
36,890
13,181
34,610
19,287
19,471
21,190
17,132
22,613
36,996
37,891
20,743
36,208
29,011
17,646
23,236
20,304
34,868
15,102
26,056
21,205
34,065
27,098
19,485
24,783
22,068
16,166
16,082
26,927
19,672
22,434
17,487
19,542
19,307
16,090
30,026
15,521
24,742
26,805
26,713
20,609
36,146
26,128
16,679
18,637
23,059
34,889
30,014
20,190
32,746
33,916
19,081
31,404
20,298
20,664
22,030
17,833
35,396
30,568
26,984
38,220
15,413
35,413
18,402
19,325
22,273
16,934
21,500
36,262
35,557
20,619
35,198
29,241
17,852
21,776
21,399
32,950
15,439
25,191
21,951
35,717
27,237
18,293
25,511
22,469
16,781
20,335
27,894
19,873
21,928
15,968
19,951
18,410
16,393
29,935
15,553
25,316
27,442
26,453
22,432
36,586
27,171
23,260
18,074
23,211
32,817
30,469
20,223
31,280
31,073
19,753
32,313
25,877
20,688
21,597
18,498
35,830
31,247
27,142
38,550
17,697
33,440
19,569
18,360
20,747
15,989
20,932
35,590
33,416
20,142
35,272
27,033
16,400
22,142
19,469
32,966
16,153
23,630
20,703
35,100
24,756
17,474
23,902
22,562
16,871
19,659
26,517
20,430
21,368
15,734
20,667
18,492
15,479
29,064
16,249
24,239
26,231
27,023
22,457
20,585
25,039
24,793
18,549
25,972
29,187
29,718
18,610
29,076
31,377
18,827
31,118
24,879
19,986
19,476
19,535
35,833
31,392
26,994
38,157
18,093
31,750
17,619
18,762
21,107
15,920
21,981
36,156
34,870
21,284
36,911
28,016
17,250
21,335
18,597
34,558
15,426
24,187
20,310
37,057
24,463
15,765
20,135
18,827
16,518
19,509
25,782
21,028
20,506
15,516
18,789
17,609
15,357
28,388
16,671
22,654
25,427
26,057
17,862
18,395
24,106
22,578
17,728
25,504
30,541
29,541
19,495
30,236
30,289
19,672
29,971
24,199
18,831
20,409
19,945
36,137
31,732
27,189
39,271
7,631
14,651
7,742
10,400
11,927
7,592
9,191
15,486
14,392
8,508
16,010
11,739
6,382
9,555
7,686
16,362
6,893
12,239
9,821
18,630
11,636
7,681
9,409
9,272
7,369
8,654
12,533
9,178
9,357
7,908
7,923
7,641
7,278
13,964
6,030
11,655
13,757
12,557
9,605
8,106
10,485
10,354
8,295
12,306
13,162
12,333
8,273
14,411
19,248
9,215
13,781
10,948
8,823
9,566
11,374
17,897
14,575
13,130
18,836
10,462
17,099
9,877
8,362
9,180
8,328
12,790
20,670
20,478
12,776
20,901
16,277
10,868
11,780
10,911
18,196
8,533
11,948
10,489
18,427
12,827
8,084
10,726
9,555
9,149
10,855
13,249
11,850
11,149
7,608
10,866
9,968
8,079
14,424
10,641
10,999
11,670
13,500
8,257
10,289
13,621
12,224
9,433
13,198
17,379
17,208
11,222
15,825
11,041
10,457
16,190
13,251
10,008
10,843
8,571
18,240
17,157
14,059
20,435
Public
Public
PrivFp
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
PrivFp
PrivFp
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year

Enrollment
201011Continued
Attendance status
Full-time
Part-time
Earned degrees/certificates conferred, 201011
Percent combined Black,

Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander,
American Indian/Alaska Native,
and Two or more races3
14
15
13,001,457
5,960,096
7,992,656
3,518,012
16
21,286
14,961
12,411
27,295
11,664
4,183
2,498
13,761
4,352
5,911
13.6
38.3
52.2
18.6
32.3
8,322
9,806
33.5
Student level
Under- Postbaccagraduate
laureate Certificates4 Associates Bachelors
Masters
Full-time-equivalent enrollment
Total expenses
and deductions,
200910
Doctors5 (in thousands)2
Fall 2010
Line
Fall 2011 number
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
38.8 18,063,037
41.6 7,932,526
2,931,076
1,545,582
659,980
123,425
942,327
320,306
1,715,913
886,922
730,635
381,011
163,765
88,853
$471,209,472
232,851,241
15,943,343
7,051,704
15,885,804
7,239,907
i
ii
20,446
13,989
20,590
26,234
11,128
5,023
3,470
5,582
5,413
6,447
0
11
0
0
17
0
609
497
0
0
4,157
1,764
2,694
4,463
1,997
1,049
1,234
2,044
1,513
1,389
433
0
8
401
528
776,432
46,378
261,053
765,614
2,509,611
22,757
10,211
18,910
27,486
14,051
22,875
15,942
17,794
28,965
13,927
1
2
3
4
5
17,074
1,054
194
740
1,001
305
274,705
12,059
12,245
59,735
7,502
3,688
8,825
19,105
13,730
3,883
33,909
307,871
12,519
13,874
36,799
16,870
6,254
23,239
21,226
5,327
0
34.1
45.6
48.4
39.4
30.3
51.3
37.4
36.3
42.8
58,404
21,376
24,886
25,695
20,746
36,969
25,109
30,665
253,011
13,850
0
15,601
0
4,613
0
0
8,571
54,860
873
1,734
0
1,951
310
2,874
3,283
0
289
0
1,419
0
1,952
0
2,283
484
0
38,875
12,194
0
2,859
0
3,782
0
0
6,195
21,638
4,150
0
6,025
0
1,707
0
0
1,565
19,270
746
0
0
0
95
0
0
813
552
1,611,396
103,569
327,475
131,123
406,528
200,011
96,613
1,555,749
61,907
12,239
2,716
14,793
21,335
21,463
10,564
35,523
307,965
64,594
12,160
17,976
14,489
21,521
21,532
11,009
35,974
307,871
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
18,343
4,856
17.4
19,027
4,172
2,958
1,097
288
673,775
18,510
20,201
16
10,185
7,638
4,922
17,843
17,417
14,422
18,430
26,824
27,356
16,359
27,763
22,300
13,996
7,059
6,346
10,603
4,633
10,401
7,183
8,050
7,474
5,191
6,652
4,496
5,848
6,806
7,637
6,040
5,846
4,351
4,991
6,249
5,888
9,023
7,721
9,119
8,818
9,091
4,919
4,454
6,160
6,789
3,893
6,347
25,091
23,826
7,737
23,054
4,601
7,957
11,358
7,808
7,481
7,630
15,294
34,450
30,449
26,344
38,128
7,908
24,112
12,697
919
3,690
1,498
3,551
9,332
7,514
4,925
9,148
5,716
3,254
14,276
12,251
23,955
10,793
13,786
13,127
29,007
16,989
10,574
13,483
14,331
10,670
12,703
18,145
14,988
14,660
11,165
13,798
11,360
9,469
19,365
8,950
13,535
16,609
16,966
12,943
13,941
17,946
15,789
13,835
19,157
5,450
5,715
11,758
7,182
25,688
11,715
18,613
16,391
11,350
12,779
4,651
1,687
1,283
845
1,143
45.6
48.4
69.1
32.3
72.6
32.9
65.6
66.2
70.2
86.7
64.9
57.9
72.9
87.8
76.2
73.4
72.3
72.7
51.6
92.5
81.9
55.5
75.3
70.0
45.6
51.9
78.0
78.7
65.5
93.2
66.0
56.2
40.8
84.3
49.9
58.9
50.0
80.3
88.8
73.2
69.9
38.8
72.5
60.7
54.8
64.6
72.8
69.1
66.5
48.7
67.3
37.7
33.6
79.4
48.1
58.7
58.8
72.5
59.8
12,205
31,750
17,619
17,725
19,399
14,766
19,132
30,782
29,371
17,399
31,893
24,830
14,884
21,335
18,597
34,558
15,426
24,187
20,310
37,057
24,463
15,765
20,135
18,827
16,518
19,509
25,782
21,028
20,506
15,516
18,789
17,609
15,357
28,388
8,061
22,654
25,427
26,057
17,862
18,395
24,106
22,578
17,728
25,504
25,796
25,383
19,495
24,804
30,289
19,672
29,971
24,199
18,831
20,409
6,988
25,885
25,038
22,004
27,199
5,888
0
0
1,037
1,708
1,154
2,849
5,374
5,499
3,885
5,018
3,186
2,366
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,610
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,745
4,158
0
5,432
0
0
0
0
0
0
12,957
10,252
6,694
5,185
12,072
0
955
651
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
642
577
1,563
652
428
757
1,758
438
440
418
291
216
479
1,313
374
403
640
560
318
765
379
0
479
1,414
1,692
303
920
496
1,599
398
337
0
0
506
0
1,209
1,065
1,406
3,256
319
354
0
0
0
0
0
121
2,094
914
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,157
1,240
1,227
730
1,153
437
1,191
1,373
574
1,259
1,270
511
1,142
746
532
932
348
725
1,270
1,150
1,775
102
1,614
1,761
1,607
683
1,877
1,124
1,201
698
905
0
0
2,920
0
1,449
1,625
1,243
1,378
1,942
995
0
0
0
0
0
794
0
0
3,279
4,020
3,603
3,552
6,875
6,746
3,724
6,723
5,075
2,868
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,175
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,661
5,712
0
4,916
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,670
7,466
6,511
6,298
7,546
738
0
0
379
536
415
811
1,562
1,816
1,571
1,922
1,412
768
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,297
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,937
1,547
0
2,569
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,143
2,111
912
1,104
2,715
0
0
0
0
0
0
36
11
26
0
8
26
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
81
37
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,053
1,292
927
476
1,330
238,128
163,117
137,287
348,149
279,079
226,938
308,637
431,922
424,401
257,694
438,241
359,140
246,444
161,201
135,509
356,711
103,826
114,952
150,261
183,264
119,350
146,518
176,785
140,204
88,481
215,111
96,590
97,753
86,376
95,783
70,486
62,286
222,980
178,532
147,121
155,881
198,649
116,500
253,467
126,136
115,925
118,371
101,443
468,696
450,426
164,300
391,232
127,814
147,865
227,936
156,702
121,385
142,794
3,510,079
2,092,212
3,085,202
2,030,561
4,702,961
10,121
16,870
10,717
17,817
18,284
15,081
18,842
29,285
28,500
17,048
29,380
23,326
14,277
12,177
11,227
17,519
9,106
14,842
11,632
16,996
13,512
9,048
13,616
13,317
9,595
11,253
14,221
10,686
11,306
8,156
10,601
10,770
9,339
17,393
11,510
14,843
14,711
15,558
10,998
10,441
12,769
12,945
8,762
12,772
25,941
26,040
11,576
24,332
13,804
10,898
17,835
13,733
11,810
11,501
16,882
34,838
30,627
26,446
37,437
13,264
15,733
9,185
18,203
18,860
15,011
19,823
30,468
30,271
18,264
31,341
24,550
15,249
11,852
10,459
18,646
8,257
15,029
11,590
17,789
13,178
8,741
11,179
9,307
9,430
11,071
13,729
11,072
10,768
8,100
9,623
10,063
9,067
15,525
11,188
13,663
14,394
14,787
9,264
9,135
12,185
12,090
8,538
12,779
27,203
26,064
11,685
25,852
13,225
11,890
17,607
13,311
11,292
11,920
17,073
35,091
30,940
26,666
38,572
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75

Enrollment
201011Continued
Line
number

Sex
Institution
State
Control1
Level
Fall 1990
Fall 2000
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Total
Male
10
11
12
13
76
77
78
79
80
University of California, Riverside .............................

University of California, San Diego ...........................
University of California, Santa Barbara.....................
University of California, Santa Cruz..........................
University of Southern California ..............................
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
Public
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
8,708
17,790
18,385
10,054
28,374
13,015
20,197
19,962
12,144
29,194
18,079
27,520
21,868
16,615
33,747
19,384
28,418
22,850
16,775
34,824
20,692
29,176
22,218
17,187
36,896
20,900
28,593
21,685
17,454
38,010
10,219
14,628
10,548
8,438
18,746
10,681
13,965
11,137
9,016
19,264
81
82
83
84
85
86
Colorado State University, Fort Collins .....................

Colorado Technical University, Online.......................
Front Range Community College..............................
Metropolitan State College of Denver.......................
University of Colorado, Boulder ................................
University of Colorado, Denver .................................
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
Public
PrivFp
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
26,828
9,706
17,400
28,600
11,512
26,807
12,962
17,688
29,352
13,737
28,882
25,797
15,695
21,729
32,469
21,903
28,902
30,924
18,713
22,837
33,010
23,715
30,155
29,588
20,092
23,948
32,697
24,108
30,467
24,617
20,568
23,789
32,558
22,495
14,867
7,736
8,785
10,906
17,554
9,630
15,600
16,881
11,783
12,883
15,004
12,865
87
University of Connecticut ..........................................
CT Public 4-year
25,497
19,393
24,273
25,029
25,498
25,868
12,924
12,944
88
University of Delaware ..............................................
DE Public 4-year
20,818
19,072
20,500
21,138
21,177
21,489
9,518
11,971
89
90
George Washington University .................................

Georgetown University .............................................
DC PrivNp 4-year
DC PrivNp 4-year
19,103
11,525
20,527
12,427
25,116
15,318
25,061
16,520
25,135
16,937
25,260
17,130
11,080
8,180
14,180
8,950
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Brevard Community College.....................................

Broward College .......................................................
Daytona State College..............................................
Edison State College ................................................
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Worldwide....
Everest University, South Orlando ............................
Florida Atlantic University .........................................
Florida International University .................................
Florida State College at Jacksonville........................
Florida State University.............................................
Full Sail University ....................................................
Hillsborough Community College .............................
Indian River State College ........................................
Keiser University, Fort Lauderdale ............................
Miami Dade College .................................................
Nova Southeastern University ..................................
Palm Beach State College........................................
Saint Leo University..................................................
Saint Petersburg College ..........................................
Santa Fe College ......................................................
Seminole State College of Florida ............................
Tallahassee Community College ..............................
University of Central Florida .....................................
University of Florida..................................................
University of Miami ...................................................
University of North Florida ........................................
University of South Florida, Main Campus ...............
Valencia College .......................................................
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
FL
Public
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp
PrivFp
Public
Public
Public
Public
PrivFp
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
PrivNp
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
14,319
24,365
10,950
8,919
12,767
22,466
20,974
28,170
19,134
12,774
104
50,078
9,562
18,392
5,308
20,012
11,053
7,799
8,927
21,541
35,477
13,841
8,021
32,326
18,438
13,265
27,389
10,420
8,919
938
21,046
31,945
20,838
33,971
1,910
18,497
13,186
3,086
46,834
18,587
17,326
8,720
19,900
12,464
9,042
10,816
33,713
45,114
13,963
12,550
35,561
27,565
15,607
33,448
15,030
13,007
15,225
11,548
26,839
38,759
25,903
38,682
6,979
24,037
15,366
13,392
57,222
28,378
25,122
13,731
26,659
14,796
14,049
14,005
50,121
51,474
15,323
15,280
46,189
35,460
17,853
37,360
17,352
16,034
15,249
7,799
27,637
39,610
28,877
39,785
7,516
26,964
17,110
16,882
59,120
29,153
28,017
14,339
29,282
15,043
16,417
14,526
53,401
50,691
15,629
16,477
40,022
39,008
18,096
40,375
18,497
16,951
15,488
16,022
28,270
42,197
28,642
40,416
15,695
27,955
17,511
16,968
61,674
28,741
29,534
15,565
31,793
15,745
18,028
14,739
56,106
49,827
15,657
16,153
40,431
41,583
17,917
42,198
16,555
17,107
15,320
25,537
29,246
44,616
30,863
41,087
20,160
28,329
17,528
17,042
63,736
28,457
29,354
15,564
33,128
15,493
18,514
15,090
58,465
49,589
16,068
16,198
39,596
42,631
7,507
17,087
6,511
6,584
13,235
5,390
12,366
19,578
12,361
18,489
14,842
12,165
6,949
5,253
26,365
8,721
12,368
6,164
13,051
6,893
7,601
6,894
26,376
22,935
7,873
7,076
16,943
18,452
10,410
25,111
10,044
10,523
2,085
20,147
16,880
25,038
18,502
22,598
5,318
16,164
10,579
11,789
37,371
19,736
16,986
9,400
20,077
8,600
10,913
8,196
32,089
26,654
8,195
9,122
22,653
24,179
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
Georgia Institute of Technology, Main Campus ........

Georgia Perimeter College .......................................
Georgia Southern University ....................................
Georgia State University...........................................
Kennesaw State University .......................................
South University, Savannah, Online..........................
University of Georgia ................................................
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
PrivFp
Public
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
12,241
13,944
12,249
23,336
10,018
28,395
14,805
13,708
14,184
23,625
13,360
31,288
19,413
22,808
17,764
28,229
21,449
34,180
20,291
24,549
19,086
30,427
22,389
34,885
20,720
25,113
19,691
31,533
23,452
34,677
20,941
26,996
20,212
32,022
24,175
22,544
34,816
14,658
10,236
9,788
13,064
10,110
4,891
14,690
6,283
16,760
10,424
18,958
14,065
17,653
20,126
126
University of Hawaii at Manoa ..................................
HI Public 4-year
18,799
17,263
20,169
20,435
20,337
20,429
9,122
11,307
127
128
Boise State University...............................................

Brigham Young University, Idaho ..............................
ID Public 4-year
ID PrivNp 4-year
13,367
7,795
16,287
8,949
19,667
14,276
18,933
14,944
19,992
14,933
19,664
18,110
9,183
7,819
10,481
10,291
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
American InterContinental University, Online ...........

College of DuPage....................................................
College of Lake County ............................................
DePaul University .....................................................
DeVry University, Illinois ...........................................
Harper College .........................................................
Illinois State University..............................................
Joliet Junior College .................................................
Loyola University, Chicago........................................
Moraine Valley Community College ..........................
Northern Illinois University........................................
Northwestern University ...........................................
Southern Illinois University, Carbondale ...................
University of Illinois at Chicago.................................
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign...............
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
PrivFp
Public
Public
PrivNp
PrivFp
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
4-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
29,185
13,526
15,711
3,303
16,509
22,662
9,645
14,780
13,601
24,509
17,041
24,078
24,959
38,163
28,862
14,441
20,548
4,095
15,021
20,755
11,334
12,605
12,972
23,248
16,952
22,552
24,942
38,465
22,798
25,668
16,359
24,352
24,624
15,250
20,799
14,088
15,670
17,477
24,397
19,291
20,673
25,835
43,246
26,630
27,083
18,092
25,072
30,127
15,711
21,184
15,288
15,879
17,774
24,424
19,853
20,350
26,840
43,881
19,803
26,722
18,091
25,145
40,859
16,060
21,134
15,676
15,951
17,387
23,850
20,481
20,037
27,850
43,862
16,538
26,209
17,389
25,398
27,921
16,007
21,310
15,322
16,040
18,169
22,990
20,959
19,817
28,091
44,407
5,468
12,351
7,707
11,831
13,703
7,048
9,324
6,617
5,880
8,914
11,104
10,912
10,723
12,575
23,989
11,070
13,858
9,682
13,567
14,218
8,959
11,986
8,705
10,160
9,255
11,886
10,047
9,094
15,516
20,418
144
145
146
147
148
Ball State University..................................................

Indiana University, Bloomington................................
Indiana University, Purdue U., Indianapolis ..............
Indiana Wesleyan University.....................................
Ivy Tech Community College, Central Indiana ..........
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
20,343
35,451
27,517
2,719
4,871
19,004
37,076
27,525
7,088
6,748
20,243
40,354
30,300
15,442
16,415
21,401
42,347
30,383
15,345
19,533
22,083
42,464
30,566
15,953
20,847
22,147
42,731
30,530
15,872
21,046
9,210
21,397
13,231
5,602
8,652
12,937
21,334
17,299
10,270
12,394
Female

Enrollment
201011Continued
Attendance status
Full-time
Part-time

Student level
Masters
Total expenses
and deductions,
200910
Fall 2010
Line
Fall 2011 number
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
20,322
27,677
21,199
16,926
33,082
578
916
486
528
4,928
79.9
67.4
49.1
52.7
51.7
18,522
23,046
18,620
15,945
17,414
2,378
5,547
3,065
1,509
20,596
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,464
6,336
5,212
3,701
4,915
457
1,070
578
311
5,341
235
674
354
148
1,474
625,458
2,998,147
804,307
583,948
2,930,739
20,391
28,609
21,889
16,843
34,104
20,551
28,035
21,388
17,135
34,972
76
77
78
79
80
23,121
17,549
6,702
14,260
26,842
11,681
7,346
7,068
13,866
9,529
5,716
10,814
16.6
47.7
22.8
33.2
18.4
28.5
23,075
22,391
20,568
23,538
26,530
12,674
7,392
2,226
0
251
6,028
9,821
0
0
1,785
0
0
0
0
4,649
1,311
0
0
0
4,341
2,119
0
2,899
5,628
2,002
1,390
1,360
0
0
1,253
1,969
340
0
0
0
529
540
811,155
269,018
94,846
153,662
1,060,213
1,330,864
25,607
29,588
11,691
18,495
29,029
16,493
25,903
20,305
11,357
18,102
29,004
15,809
81
82
83
84
85
86
22,187
3,681
24.8
17,815
8,053
29
4,747
1,504
720
1,865,011
23,040
23,549
87
19,022
2,467
17.8
17,872
3,617
252
3,621
813
252
781,575
19,613
19,982
88
17,005
14,163
8,255
2,967
31.9
29.2
10,406
7,590
14,854
9,540
129
11
169
0
2,172
1,817
3,929
2,726
974
936
1,027,524
1,014,836
19,822
14,955
20,166
15,300
89
90
6,753
13,880
7,475
5,831
5,217
11,964
17,024
28,636
10,778
34,970
20,160
11,903
6,177
10,673
26,604
14,891
10,874
11,705
10,678
6,470
7,692
7,393
41,007
42,949
14,736
11,228
28,190
17,759
11,164
28,318
9,080
11,276
10,103
13,573
12,222
15,980
20,085
6,117
0
16,426
11,351
6,369
37,132
13,566
18,480
3,859
22,450
9,023
10,822
7,697
17,458
6,640
1,332
4,970
11,406
24,872
26.2
73.8
27.3
37.2
32.9
59.4
46.8
85.0
45.7
29.0
51.1
54.4
35.3
56.4
92.1
60.7
54.4
53.1
28.0
32.9
45.1
49.2
36.4
35.6
45.3
25.6
37.5
59.6
17,917
42,198
16,555
17,107
10,209
25,392
24,571
35,888
30,863
32,201
18,003
28,329
17,528
16,382
63,736
6,397
29,354
12,710
33,128
15,493
18,514
15,090
49,972
32,598
10,509
14,363
29,975
42,631
0
0
0
0
5,111
145
4,675
8,728
0
8,886
2,157
0
0
660
0
22,060
0
2,854
0
0
0
0
8,493
16,991
5,559
1,835
9,621
0
1,085
787
1,793
290
0
601
0
0
2,185
0
566
1,420
1,256
0
1,857
0
1,963
29
639
645
1,430
422
0
0
1
0
0
3,780
2,961
4,881
2,698
2,073
462
547
220
54
5,409
111
247
2,951
2,132
3,635
9,445
4
3,664
920
3,518
2,569
2,126
2,657
337
198
0
347
146
6,627
0
22
273
249
1,993
154
4,593
6,637
205
7,886
2,041
0
242
546
425
1,307
87
2,487
952
18
0
0
10,646
8,685
2,383
2,995
6,766
0
0
0
0
0
1,264
25
1,348
2,571
0
2,218
1,204
0
0
133
0
4,053
0
865
0
0
0
0
2,230
3,878
876
559
2,293
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
88
374
0
818
0
0
0
0
0
1,699
0
0
0
0
0
0
285
2,127
803
36
425
0
113,300
257,882
139,798
86,873
99,731
447,392
703,182
219,585
956,296
249,832
175,814
118,741
249,570
461,603
539,489
164,419
117,644
205,357
105,361
115,071
134,029
791,935
2,337,342
2,326,983
232,953
1,001,267
231,341
10,842
24,932
12,692
10,513
9,084
3,814
20,787
32,614
17,646
36,608
15,695
16,872
10,784
13,103
39,725
20,361
18,427
13,076
18,972
10,396
12,105
9,930
46,121
45,748
14,836
13,151
33,029
27,495
10,501
25,308
11,139
10,381
9,158
17,296
21,836
34,949
18,883
37,323
20,160
17,418
10,758
13,169
41,588
20,098
18,331
13,221
19,738
10,111
12,059
9,977
47,850
45,445
15,253
13,189
32,607
27,796
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
18,233
11,756
16,586
22,768
17,537
22,544
31,465
2,708
15,240
3,626
9,254
6,638
0
3,351
33.7
67.3
32.7
56.8
29.8
49.8
21.8
13,948
26,996
17,525
24,096
22,333
21,241
26,373
6,993
0
2,687
7,926
1,842
1,303
8,443
0
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,785
0
0
0
204
0
3,062
0
2,679
4,117
3,319
449
6,845
1,888
0
708
2,025
853
408
1,764
449
0
73
415
8
0
889
1,165,157
168,480
284,590
582,424
294,620
209,482
1,181,185
19,119
16,034
17,604
26,108
19,809
32,468
19,264
16,873
17,977
26,389
20,173
22,544
32,748
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
14,693
5,736
75.7
14,402
6,027
2,957
1,232
411
878,806
16,791
16,884
126
13,492
13,815
6,172
4,295
14.9
11.2
17,369
18,110
2,295
0
60
0
196
1,113
2,408
2,974
601
0
11
0
292,407
178,013
16,090
13,639
15,920
15,502
127
128
10,748
9,464
5,212
19,029
8,086
6,420
18,825
6,407
13,494
7,307
17,448
17,089
15,814
23,041
40,541
5,790
16,745
12,177
6,369
19,835
9,587
2,485
8,915
2,546
10,862
5,542
3,870
4,003
5,050
3,866
55.6
40.6
44.5
36.3
44.3
38.4
15.3
36.8
29.2
35.0
30.9
33.7
30.1
49.7
30.8
14,686
26,209
17,389
16,384
27,759
16,007
18,594
15,322
9,856
18,169
17,306
9,466
15,000
16,925
32,256
1,852
0
0
9,014
162
0
2,716
0
6,184
0
5,684
11,493
4,817
11,166
12,151
0
1,232
870
4
0
2,338
0
432
5
605
0
198
0
0
13
4,738
1,725
1,120
0
1,143
1,456
0
1,431
0
1,532
0
0
36
0
0
3,177
0
0
3,463
2,495
0
4,287
0
2,159
0
3,921
2,135
3,761
3,526
7,342
1,235
0
0
2,649
65
0
830
0
1,499
0
1,582
3,199
953
2,057
3,100
0
0
0
349
0
0
43
0
528
0
195
927
316
914
1,106
253,574
177,703
122,168
494,629
149,132
460,316
119,825
418,996
111,033
525,012
1,686,517
717,635
2,213,953
2,067,445
16,097
15,834
9,846
21,269
11,195
10,018
19,560
9,824
14,438
10,976
20,266
18,182
17,570
24,794
41,351
13,017
15,086
9,300
21,494
15,877
9,639
19,768
9,400
14,475
10,954
19,540
18,579
17,342
24,926
41,979
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
17,673
37,609
20,361
14,172
7,497
4,474
5,122
10,169
1,700
13,549
11.7
16.2
20.6
23.0
37.4
17,627
32,543
22,236
11,161
21,046
4,520
10,188
8,294
4,711
0
0
206
377
105
301
446
29
229
730
1,184
3,171
7,155
3,492
2,539
0
1,302
2,402
1,749
2,014
0
81
693
755
10
0
418,773
1,272,259
1,094,615
145,914
98,060
19,715
39,314
24,236
14,922
12,255
19,351
39,522
24,296
14,835
12,046
144
145
146
147
148

Enrollment
201011Continued
Line
number
1

Sex
Institution
State
Control1
Level
Fall 1990
Fall 2000
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Total
Male
10
11
12
13
Female
149
150
Purdue University, Main Campus..............................

Vincennes University ................................................
IN Public 4-year
IN Public 4-year
37,588
9,162
39,667
9,169
41,433
11,590
41,052
13,947
41,063
16,595
40,849
17,140
23,905
9,298
16,944
7,842
151
152
153
154
155
156
Ashford University.....................................................
Des Moines Area Community College......................
Iowa State University ................................................
Kaplan University, Davenport Campus .....................
Kirkwood Community College...................................
University of Iowa......................................................
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
311
10,553
25,737
641
8,623
28,785
616
10,998
26,845
376
11,645
28,311
25,605
18,695
26,856
45,153
15,241
29,152
46,835
22,324
27,945
71,011
17,841
28,987
63,096
24,658
28,682
77,966
18,456
29,518
74,596
25,425
29,611
56,606
17,625
29,810
20,889
11,744
16,588
14,309
8,209
14,343
53,707
13,681
13,023
42,297
9,416
15,467
157
158
159
Johnson County Community College .......................

Kansas State University............................................
University of Kansas .................................................
KS Public 2-year
KS Public 4-year
KS Public 4-year
13,740
21,137
26,434
16,383
21,929
25,920
19,055
23,520
29,365
20,385
23,581
29,242
20,865
23,588
28,697
21,020
23,863
27,939
9,524
12,100
13,585
11,496
11,763
14,354
160
161
162
163
164
165
Eastern Kentucky University.....................................

Jefferson Community and Technical College............
Northern Kentucky University ...................................
University of Kentucky ..............................................
University of Louisville ..............................................
Western Kentucky University ....................................
KY
KY
KY
KY
KY
KY
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
15,290
10,234
11,254
22,538
22,979
15,170
13,285
9,520
12,080
23,114
19,771
15,481
16,031
14,409
15,082
26,054
20,834
19,742
16,268
14,991
15,378
26,295
21,016
20,712
16,567
15,258
15,716
27,108
21,234
20,897
16,062
15,085
15,724
27,226
21,152
21,036
6,930
6,558
6,892
13,276
10,176
8,504
9,132
8,527
8,832
13,950
10,976
12,532
166
167
168
169
Delgado Community College ....................................

Louisiana State U. and Agricultural & Mechanical....
Southeastern Louisiana University ...........................
University of Louisiana at Lafayette ..........................
LA
LA
LA
LA
Public
Public
Public
Public
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
11,614
26,112
10,262
15,764
12,784
31,527
14,525
15,742
14,450
28,810
15,215
16,320
16,758
28,643
15,151
16,361
18,767
29,451
15,338
16,763
20,436
29,718
15,403
16,885
6,968
14,542
5,907
7,323
13,468
15,176
9,496
9,562
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
Anne Arundel Community College ...........................

Community College of Baltimore County..................
Johns Hopkins University .........................................
Montgomery College ................................................
Towson University .....................................................
University of Maryland, College Park........................
University of Maryland, University College ...............
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
MD
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
Public
2-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
12,148
13,363
14,361
15,035
34,829
14,476
11,761
18,168
17,774
20,923
16,729
33,189
18,276
15,149
20,673
19,758
24,452
21,111
37,000
34,172
16,741
23,584
20,383
26,147
21,177
37,195
37,347
17,665
26,425
20,977
26,015
21,840
37,641
39,577
17,957
26,271
20,996
26,996
21,464
37,631
42,713
7,007
9,872
10,322
12,633
8,102
20,024
19,597
10,950
16,399
10,674
14,363
13,362
17,607
23,116
177
178
179
180
181
182
Boston University......................................................
Harvard University ....................................................
Northeastern University ............................................
University of Massachusetts, Amherst......................
University of Massachusetts, Boston........................
University of Massachusetts, Lowell .........................
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
PrivNp
PrivNp
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
27,996
22,851
30,510
26,025
13,723
14,259
28,318
24,279
23,897
24,416
13,346
12,189
31,766
26,496
25,837
26,359
14,117
12,471
31,960
27,651
27,537
27,016
14,912
13,602
32,727
27,594
29,519
27,569
15,454
14,702
32,439
27,392
26,959
28,084
15,741
15,431
13,879
13,959
13,235
14,166
6,359
8,901
18,560
13,433
13,724
13,918
9,382
6,530
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
Central Michigan University ......................................

Eastern Michigan University .....................................
Grand Rapids Community College ...........................
Grand Valley State University ...................................
Henry Ford Community College ...............................
Lansing Community College.....................................
Macomb Community College....................................
Michigan State University .........................................
Oakland Community College ....................................
Oakland University....................................................
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor ............................
Wayne County Community College District ..............
Wayne State University.............................................
Western Michigan University ....................................
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
18,286
25,011
12,054
11,725
16,147
22,343
31,538
44,307
28,069
12,400
36,391
11,986
33,872
26,989
26,845
23,561
13,400
18,569
12,742
16,011
22,001
43,366
23,188
15,235
38,103
9,008
30,408
28,657
27,225
22,032
15,403
23,892
15,571
19,445
22,985
46,510
24,957
18,175
41,028
21,540
31,024
24,818
27,247
22,893
16,944
24,408
17,542
21,123
24,376
47,071
28,042
18,918
41,674
20,770
31,786
24,576
28,292
23,565
17,870
24,541
18,525
21,969
24,468
46,985
28,925
19,053
41,924
21,198
31,505
25,045
28,194
23,419
17,575
24,662
17,650
20,640
23,969
47,825
29,158
19,379
42,716
20,440
30,765
25,086
12,087
9,667
8,319
10,099
7,497
9,219
11,447
22,896
12,355
7,503
22,345
6,524
12,900
12,193
16,107
13,752
9,256
14,563
10,153
11,421
12,522
24,929
16,803
11,876
20,371
13,916
17,865
12,893
197
198
199
200
201
Capella University.....................................................
Minnesota State University, Mankato........................
Saint Cloud State University .....................................
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities .........................
Walden University .....................................................
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
PrivFp
Public
Public
Public
PrivFp
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
16,575
17,075
57,168
422
36
12,842
15,181
45,481
1,544
25,245
14,621
17,430
51,140
34,779
31,998
14,955
18,123
51,659
40,714
39,457
15,435
18,650
51,721
47,456
36,375
15,709
17,604
52,557
48,982
9,473
7,469
8,359
25,204
11,131
26,902
8,240
9,245
27,353
37,851
202
203
204
Mississippi State University ......................................

University of Mississippi............................................
University of Southern Mississippi............................
MS Public 4-year
MS Public 4-year
MS Public 4-year
14,391
11,288
13,490
16,561
12,118
14,509
17,824
15,289
14,793
18,601
15,932
15,300
19,644
17,085
15,778
20,424
18,224
16,604
10,504
8,304
6,271
9,920
9,920
10,333
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
Columbia College .....................................................

Missouri State University, Springfield........................
Ozarks Technical Community College ......................
Saint Louis Community College................................
Saint Louis University, Main Campus .......................
University of Missouri, Columbia ..............................
University of Missouri, Kansas City ..........................
University of Missouri, St. Louis................................
Webster University....................................................
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
4-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4,214
19,480
335
32,347
12,891
25,058
11,263
15,393
8,745
7,948
17,703
6,343
6,749
13,847
23,309
12,762
15,397
13,783
14,081
19,489
11,116
7,162
16,086
30,130
14,481
15,741
19,154
15,556
20,371
12,884
8,207
16,317
31,237
14,799
16,534
19,372
16,962
20,472
13,907
8,716
17,709
32,341
15,259
16,791
19,342
18,091
20,276
15,179
29,200
17,859
33,762
15,473
16,809
19,224
7,240
8,813
6,364
11,473
7,296
15,792
6,654
6,643
7,969
10,851
11,463
8,815
17,727
10,563
17,970
8,819
10,166
11,255
214
University of Montana ...............................................
MT Public 4-year
8,879
12,413
14,207
14,921
15,642
15,669
7,272
8,397
215
216
Metropolitan Community College Area .....................

University of Nebraska, Lincoln ................................
NE Public 2-year
NE Public 4-year
8,516
24,453
11,534
22,268
15,055
23,573
17,003
24,100
18,523
24,610
18,518
24,593
7,956
13,049
10,562
11,544
PrivFp
Public
Public
PrivFp
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp

Enrollment
201011Continued
Attendance status
Full-time
Part-time

Student level
Masters
Total expenses
and deductions,
200910
Fall 2010
Line
Fall 2011 number
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
35,994
6,701
4,855
10,439
16.5
16.9
31,988
17,140
8,861
0
296
161
362
1,256
7,049
91
1,501
0
924
0
1,528,832
123,136
38,081
10,831
37,833
10,914
149
150
74,582
9,508
26,194
12,370
9,132
24,369
14
15,917
3,417
44,236
8,493
5,441
49.7
20.3
11.7
42.9
15.4
14.2
67,141
25,425
24,343
46,892
17,625
21,564
7,455
0
5,268
9,714
0
8,246
0
963
0
169
478
51
732
2,036
0
4,781
2,114
0
8,839
0
4,540
5,514
0
4,543
2,951
0
873
2,002
0
1,414
0
0
502
168
0
949
330,679
132,554
946,078
872,728
136,454
2,255,284
63,062
14,675
26,583
15,728
12,852
26,190
74,587
14,852
27,481
29,655
11,983
26,430
151
152
153
154
155
156
7,021
19,605
23,737
13,999
4,258
4,202
21.0
14.8
17.1
21,020
19,385
19,695
0
4,478
8,244
1,575
0
9
1,412
65
0
0
3,344
4,047
0
989
1,583
0
269
856
179,948
652,194
1,056,882
11,957
20,974
26,081
11,721
21,235
25,342
157
158
159
11,968
5,253
10,699
24,269
16,044
14,890
4,094
9,832
5,025
2,957
5,108
6,146
11.3
31.8
10.6
14.0
20.1
15.4
13,902
15,085
12,993
20,099
15,596
17,970
2,160
0
2,731
7,127
5,556
3,066
39
2,518
8
0
24
81
215
955
105
0
19
215
2,135
0
1,974
3,712
2,618
2,590
692
0
485
1,307
1,251
920
4
0
179
783
527
5
265,164
78,309
208,777
2,224,879
805,161
306,764
14,114
8,993
12,657
25,215
18,011
17,321
13,558
8,554
12,647
25,408
18,035
17,281
160
161
162
163
164
165
9,817
26,836
11,138
13,858
10,619
2,882
4,265
3,027
61.6
20.0
22.3
26.7
20,436
23,977
14,061
15,321
0
5,741
1,342
1,564
1,362
0
0
0
1,116
0
173
0
0
4,440
1,932
2,279
0
1,100
434
389
0
504
10
30
141,377
992,278
178,974
239,381
12,376
27,729
12,958
14,923
13,382
27,950
12,822
15,049
166
167
168
169
5,331
8,973
13,094
9,728
16,856
32,233
5,890
12,626
17,298
7,902
17,268
4,608
5,398
36,823
31.4
50.3
34.8
66.0
25.4
37.7
56.2
17,957
26,271
5,837
26,996
17,517
26,826
28,119
0
0
15,159
0
3,947
10,805
14,594
624
476
0
484
0
60
584
1,505
1,854
0
2,183
0
0
285
0
0
1,550
0
3,948
6,987
3,270
0
0
4,325
0
1,098
2,336
3,120
0
0
555
0
13
614
55
148,551
210,169
4,271,811
273,840
317,078
1,475,659
309,424
9,801
14,875
15,964
15,414
18,735
34,087
17,749
9,570
14,781
16,114
15,526
18,604
34,274
20,149
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
26,135
19,921
18,329
22,602
9,509
9,451
6,304
7,471
8,630
5,482
6,232
5,980
31.8
37.8
28.5
21.0
40.7
26.5
18,140
10,305
16,576
21,812
11,866
11,729
14,299
17,087
10,383
6,272
3,875
3,702
0
0
0
118
46
96
0
12
34
75
0
25
4,093
1,792
3,561
5,036
1,941
1,653
3,879
3,858
2,803
1,322
947
640
1,111
1,450
568
282
44
83
1,551,750
3,907,568
752,231
871,664
298,505
274,290
28,840
23,015
24,520
24,202
11,597
11,256
28,559
22,809
21,654
24,650
11,914
11,753
177
178
179
180
181
182
20,880
13,905
6,690
19,575
6,920
5,869
8,441
41,596
9,628
13,061
40,225
4,324
18,637
18,075
7,314
9,514
10,885
5,087
10,730
14,771
15,528
6,229
19,530
6,318
2,491
16,116
12,128
7,011
18.8
29.6
25.9
13.2
45.0
22.9
18.7
19.1
36.0
18.0
27.1
81.4
40.3
19.2
21,698
18,621
17,575
21,236
17,650
20,640
23,969
36,557
29,158
15,838
27,407
20,440
20,589
20,054
6,496
4,798
0
3,426
0
0
0
11,268
0
3,541
15,309
0
10,176
5,032
0
0
164
0
334
1,639
1,001
144
384
0
0
121
0
0
0
0
1,836
0
1,360
1,585
2,799
0
2,284
0
0
1,401
0
0
3,717
2,998
0
4,058
0
0
0
8,018
0
2,345
6,553
0
2,642
3,835
1,915
1,230
0
1,003
0
0
0
1,975
0
892
3,811
0
2,078
1,293
92
25
0
40
0
0
0
951
0
105
1,550
0
856
128
388,099
342,912
150,128
367,253
113,376
143,713
150,453
1,897,055
197,736
248,290
5,249,817
154,737
839,987
506,735
23,764
17,828
11,037
21,415
11,104
11,248
14,580
43,379
16,471
15,278
40,389
11,515
24,143
20,899
23,635
17,585
10,344
21,530
10,522
10,828
13,654
43,986
16,185
15,521
41,163
9,735
23,345
20,738
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
2,356
12,392
11,799
38,694
30,881
34,019
3,317
5,805
13,863
18,101
52.4
12.3
13.5
18.9
51.4
7,487
13,724
15,879
34,812
8,741
28,888
1,985
1,725
17,745
40,241
0
32
12
160
0
0
48
128
0
0
651
2,149
2,509
7,031
657
3,542
539
499
3,379
7,419
819
2
1
1,692
619
329,052
189,406
202,373
2,674,494
382,702
2,593
13,576
15,190
43,721
31,410
15,421
13,675
14,094
43,943
37,882
197
198
199
200
201
17,013
16,420
12,795
3,411
1,804
3,809
26.8
22.5
35.8
16,312
15,346
13,618
4,112
2,878
2,986
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,759
2,866
2,361
853
641
749
212
349
140
571,341
397,071
313,365
17,461
15,968
13,749
18,304
17,118
14,270
202
203
204
10,682
15,065
7,447
12,620
10,714
29,432
9,745
7,091
6,241
7,409
5,211
7,732
16,580
7,145
4,330
5,728
9,718
12,983
36.6
10.5
8.0
46.4
20.6
14.6
27.3
24.9
49.3
17,229
17,187
15,179
29,200
12,531
25,992
10,122
13,151
3,686
862
3,089
0
0
5,328
7,770
5,351
3,658
15,538
40
16
167
476
0
0
0
0
4
1,269
0
1,251
1,975
0
0
0
0
0
2,542
3,007
0
0
1,625
5,087
1,523
2,092
1,172
322
1,080
0
0
816
1,513
972
868
5,186
0
27
0
0
677
671
545
94
7
77,399
265,263
73,895
240,618
658,815
1,774,910
342,208
198,613
185,841
12,702
17,229
9,399
5,092
13,323
29,783
11,774
10,972
11,441
13,585
17,104
10,043
18,187
13,502
31,064
11,953
10,905
11,213
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
11,949
3,720
12.1
13,370
2,299
107
289
1,932
450
301
306,464
13,596
13,407
214
7,576
20,981
10,942
3,612
26.9
11.2
18,518
19,345
0
5,248
312
0
1,147
6
0
3,621
0
874
0
426
111,897
850,952
11,519
22,418
11,250
22,342
215
216

Enrollment
201011Continued
Line
number
1

Sex
Institution
State
Control1
Level
Fall 1990
Fall 2000
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Total
Male
10
11
12
13
Female
217
218
219
College of Southern Nevada.....................................

University of Nevada, Las Vegas ..............................
University of Nevada, Reno ......................................
NV Public 4-year
NV Public 4-year
NV Public 4-year
14,161
17,937
11,487
29,905
22,041
13,149
40,310
28,600
16,867
42,108
29,080
16,875
42,747
28,203
17,680
37,717
27,364
18,004
17,136
12,287
8,469
20,581
15,077
9,535
220
University of New Hampshire, Main Campus ...........
NH Public 4-year
13,260
14,689
14,898
15,253
15,095
15,128
6,830
8,298
221
222
223
224
225
Bergen Community College......................................

Kean University.........................................................
Montclair State University .........................................
Rutgers University, New Brunswick ..........................
Thomas Edison State College ..................................
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
12,119
13,303
13,067
33,016
7,813
11,993
11,468
13,502
35,236
8,137
15,283
14,203
17,475
36,041
17,369
16,469
15,051
18,171
37,366
18,206
17,197
15,939
18,402
38,912
18,736
17,271
16,187
18,498
39,950
20,251
8,431
5,982
6,867
19,408
11,580
8,840
10,205
11,631
20,542
8,671
226
227
228
Central New Mexico Community College .................

New Mexico State University, Main Campus ............
University of New Mexico, Main Campus..................
NM Public 2-year
NM Public 4-year
NM Public 4-year
9,739
14,812
23,950
17,265
14,958
23,670
24,870
17,239
25,754
27,999
18,526
27,241
29,948
18,600
28,688
27,677
18,024
28,977
12,208
8,210
12,848
15,469
9,814
16,129
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
CUNY, Bernard M. Baruch College...........................

CUNY, Borough of Manhattan Community College ..
CUNY, Brooklyn College...........................................
CUNY, City College...................................................
CUNY, Hunter College ..............................................
CUNY, Kingsborough Community College................
CUNY, LaGuardia Community College .....................
CUNY, New York City College of Technology............
CUNY, Queens College ............................................
CUNY, Queensborough Community College............
Columbia University in the City of New York.............
Cornell University .....................................................
Excelsior College......................................................
Fordham University...................................................
Monroe Community College .....................................
Nassau Community College .....................................
New York University ..................................................
Rochester Institute of Technology.............................
Saint Johns University, New York .............................
State University of New York at Albany.....................
Stony Brook University .............................................
Suffolk County Community College ..........................
Syracuse University ..................................................
University at Buffalo..................................................
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
NY
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp
PrivNp
PrivNp
PrivNp
Public
Public
PrivNp
PrivNp
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
15,849
14,819
16,605
14,085
19,639
13,809
9,167
10,908
18,072
12,184
18,242
11,533
13,303
13,158
13,545
21,537
32,813
12,391
19,105
17,400
17,624
21,900
27,638
15,698
15,875
15,039
11,055
20,011
14,801
11,778
11,028
15,061
10,598
19,639
12,043
18,067
13,650
15,315
19,621
37,150
14,106
18,621
16,751
19,924
18,186
24,830
16,321
21,858
16,689
15,306
21,258
15,739
15,540
14,268
19,572
13,752
23,196
20,273
33,453
14,666
18,114
21,952
42,189
15,055
20,109
18,204
23,991
23,015
19,366
28,192
16,195
21,424
17,094
16,212
22,168
18,204
17,028
15,399
20,711
15,507
24,230
20,633
34,629
14,544
18,976
22,719
43,404
15,445
20,352
18,020
24,681
24,822
19,638
28,881
17,063
22,534
16,912
15,416
22,407
18,606
17,569
15,366
20,906
15,316
25,208
20,939
32,029
15,158
18,995
23,767
43,797
15,792
21,354
17,615
24,363
26,719
20,407
29,117
18,055
24,463
16,835
16,005
22,822
19,261
18,623
15,961
20,993
16,837
26,050
21,131
35,608
15,189
17,699
23,550
43,911
16,166
21,067
17,114
23,920
26,787
20,829
28,849
9,156
10,091
6,572
7,584
7,000
8,433
7,730
8,617
8,234
7,751
12,827
11,014
16,000
6,711
8,309
11,729
18,322
10,914
9,221
8,264
11,942
12,402
9,367
15,023
8,899
14,372
10,263
8,421
15,822
10,828
10,893
7,344
12,759
9,086
13,223
10,117
19,608
8,478
9,390
11,821
25,589
5,252
11,846
8,850
11,978
14,385
11,462
13,826
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
Appalachian State University....................................

Central Piedmont Community College......................
Duke University.........................................................
East Carolina University ...........................................
Guilford Technical Community College .....................
North Carolina State University at Raleigh ...............
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ...............
University of North Carolina at Charlotte ..................
University of North Carolina at Greensboro..............
Wake Technical Community College.........................
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
11,931
16,311
11,293
17,564
6,996
27,199
23,878
14,699
12,882
6,129
13,227
14,908
12,192
18,750
8,008
28,619
24,892
17,241
13,125
9,654
16,610
18,608
14,060
27,677
11,226
32,872
28,567
23,300
19,976
14,747
16,968
19,364
14,350
27,654
13,432
33,819
28,916
24,701
21,306
15,203
17,222
19,921
15,016
27,783
14,789
34,376
29,390
25,063
18,771
17,071
17,344
19,840
15,427
27,386
15,134
34,767
29,137
25,277
18,627
19,158
7,976
8,706
7,829
11,023
6,488
19,441
12,169
12,076
6,274
8,678
9,368
11,134
7,598
16,363
8,646
15,326
16,968
13,201
12,353
10,480
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
Bowling Green State University, Main Campus ........

Cleveland State University........................................
Columbus State Community College........................
Cuyahoga Community College District .....................
Kent State University at Kent ....................................
Miami University, Oxford ...........................................
Ohio State University, Main Campus ........................
Ohio University, Main Campus..................................
Owens Community College ......................................
Sinclair Community College......................................
Stark State College...................................................
University of Akron, Main Campus ...........................
University of Cincinnati, Main Campus .....................
University of Toledo...................................................
Wright State University, Main Campus .....................
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
18,657
19,214
13,290
23,157
24,434
15,835
54,087
18,505
6,857
16,367
3,996
28,801
31,013
24,691
16,393
18,096
15,294
18,094
19,518
21,924
16,757
47,952
19,920
15,845
19,026
4,507
21,363
27,327
19,491
13,964
17,874
15,139
24,482
23,234
22,944
17,191
53,715
21,369
21,095
19,466
9,252
24,119
29,617
22,336
16,672
17,309
16,216
28,539
29,807
25,127
16,884
55,014
22,647
22,530
21,561
12,476
25,959
31,134
23,064
17,558
17,706
17,386
30,513
31,250
26,589
17,472
56,064
25,108
20,031
21,994
14,826
27,076
32,283
23,085
18,447
17,577
17,229
30,921
30,853
27,855
17,395
56,867
26,201
17,245
21,106
15,536
27,470
33,329
22,610
18,304
7,850
7,709
13,022
11,971
11,054
7,910
29,259
11,184
8,380
8,963
6,251
13,793
15,516
11,095
8,325
9,727
9,520
17,899
18,882
16,801
9,485
27,608
15,017
8,865
12,143
9,285
13,677
17,813
11,515
9,979
278
279
280
281
Oklahoma State University, Main Campus ...............

Tulsa Community College .........................................
University of Central Oklahoma ................................
University of Oklahoma, Norman Campus ...............
OK
OK
OK
OK
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
19,827
17,955
14,232
20,774
18,676
16,270
14,099
24,205
22,995
18,325
15,724
26,140
23,033
19,730
16,092
25,881
23,667
20,577
17,101
26,476
24,390
20,154
17,239
27,138
12,553
7,644
7,167
13,619
11,837
12,510
10,072
13,519
282
283
284
285
Oregon State University............................................

Portland Community College ....................................
Portland State University ..........................................
University of Oregon .................................................
OR
OR
OR
OR
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
16,361
21,888
16,921
18,840
16,758
24,209
18,889
17,801
20,305
26,278
26,382
21,452
21,950
30,161
27,901
22,335
23,753
32,013
28,035
23,342
24,962
34,632
28,584
24,396
13,077
16,265
13,042
11,792
11,885
18,367
15,542
12,604
286
287
288
289
Community College of Allegheny County .................

Community College of Philadelphia..........................
Drexel University.......................................................
Harrisburg Area Community College, Harrisburg .....
PA
PA
PA
PA
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
2-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
20,553
15,151
11,926
8,355
15,556
15,953
13,128
7,572
19,020
17,327
21,537
9,699
20,520
19,048
22,493
22,529
20,706
19,503
23,637
23,210
20,430
19,751
24,860
22,595
8,581
6,878
12,069
8,392
11,849
12,873
12,791
14,203
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public

Enrollment
201011Continued
Attendance status
Full-time
Part-time

Student level
Masters
Total expenses
and deductions,
200910
Fall 2010
Line
Fall 2011 number
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
9,680
18,404
13,339
28,037
8,960
4,665
55.3
50.3
27.6
37,717
22,137
14,820
0
5,227
3,184
221
6
0
2,030
0
0
20
3,771
2,412
0
1,277
642
0
355
161
200,762
520,991
534,025
23,510
22,664
14,734
20,994
21,900
15,145
217
218
219
13,399
1,729
8.2
12,602
2,526
130
2,671
800
60
524,230
13,947
14,045
220
9,974
11,382
13,672
34,925
0
7,297
4,805
4,826
5,025
20,251
52.2
51.2
40.1
46.4
34.8
17,271
13,462
14,590
31,268
19,141
0
2,725
3,908
8,682
1,110
74
0
0
0
6
1,953
0
0
0
525
0
2,519
2,851
6,179
2,200
0
684
965
1,793
140
0
0
14
637
0
117,301
222,292
310,148
1,802,440
54,351
12,404
12,927
15,331
35,745
7,518
12,424
13,245
15,504
36,806
8,125
221
222
223
224
225
9,526
13,047
20,647
18,151
4,977
8,330
61.3
60.7
54.5
27,677
14,495
22,643
0
3,529
6,334
2,727
0
0
2,051
10
0
0
2,387
3,350
0
920
1,190
0
105
468
167,470
479,204
1,707,948
16,576
16,163
23,679
15,620
14,984
23,895
226
227
228
11,515
15,881
9,935
9,998
12,975
11,205
10,366
9,856
11,829
9,580
21,793
21,037
0
11,949
10,992
14,940
34,198
14,174
14,424
14,042
19,622
15,064
18,452
23,701
6,540
8,582
6,900
6,007
9,847
8,056
8,257
6,105
9,164
7,257
4,257
94
35,608
3,240
6,707
8,610
9,713
1,992
6,643
3,072
4,298
11,723
2,377
5,148
62.7
87.7
55.1
76.8
53.6
64.2
84.9
84.7
49.1
76.9
41.9
41.6
37.0
33.3
32.9
50.5
41.3
21.2
50.2
30.4
44.8
29.5
31.1
28.3
14,266
24,463
13,096
12,863
16,345
19,261
18,623
15,961
16,559
16,837
8,127
14,167
33,897
8,427
17,699
23,550
22,280
13,549
15,766
12,755
15,785
26,787
14,671
19,334
3,789
0
3,739
3,142
6,477
0
0
0
4,434
0
17,923
6,964
1,711
6,762
0
0
21,631
2,617
5,301
4,359
8,135
0
6,158
9,515
0
0
3
0
1
9
95
16
0
21
0
0
79
0
262
110
101
108
67
0
0
94
1
14
0
3,180
0
0
0
2,476
2,021
1,168
0
1,701
0
0
2,699
0
2,717
2,557
302
211
31
0
0
3,159
7
0
2,731
0
2,409
1,918
2,634
0
0
763
2,952
0
1,836
3,542
2,677
1,843
0
0
5,341
2,348
2,173
3,103
3,643
0
3,122
4,369
1,425
0
1,212
1,071
2,044
0
0
0
1,295
0
6,131
2,163
148
1,955
0
0
6,783
906
1,328
1,279
1,828
0
1,666
2,120
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,291
782
0
536
0
0
1,413
22
610
154
557
0
345
948
254,984
268,670
271,310
382,471
350,744
171,107
203,189
191,125
318,938
150,062
3,314,815
1,688,761
65,188
471,384
163,186
208,655
3,378,458
467,017
416,409
764,134
1,981,368
235,375
757,858
944,830
13,355
17,302
12,436
11,931
16,217
13,708
12,652
11,746
15,657
11,304
22,845
20,877
12,567
12,915
14,449
18,740
37,684
14,640
17,434
15,609
21,530
19,589
18,856
26,071
14,035
18,762
12,589
12,309
16,738
13,910
13,138
12,320
15,360
12,016
23,430
21,073
13,971
13,194
13,244
17,831
37,922
14,948
17,008
15,188
21,231
19,000
19,368
25,633
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
15,604
7,726
15,004
21,093
8,793
27,438
24,222
19,170
14,440
5,474
1,740
12,114
423
6,293
6,341
7,329
4,915
6,107
4,187
13,684
9.4
46.8
35.5
22.2
57.3
20.1
28.4
31.8
34.6
40.3
15,460
19,840
6,680
21,589
15,134
25,176
18,430
20,283
14,898
19,158
1,884
0
8,747
5,797
0
9,591
10,707
4,994
3,729
0
0
1,157
0
0
2,260
0
4
0
0
943
0
1,511
0
0
1,025
127
0
0
0
1,292
3,010
0
1,493
3,855
0
5,182
4,654
3,795
2,762
0
788
0
1,519
1,727
0
2,080
1,924
1,184
945
0
16
0
887
148
0
470
1,172
88
130
0
358,288
157,489
4,438,440
759,693
116,642
1,202,671
2,496,274
454,661
373,496
125,934
15,942
12,061
14,727
23,807
10,971
29,983
26,203
21,138
16,125
9,164
16,265
11,793
15,166
23,494
10,922
30,219
26,042
21,506
16,034
10,068
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
15,225
10,277
12,732
11,604
21,028
15,621
48,788
20,053
6,648
9,316
5,441
20,349
25,412
17,680
14,554
2,352
6,952
18,189
19,249
6,827
1,774
8,079
6,148
10,597
11,790
10,095
7,121
7,917
4,930
3,750
17.5
30.1
34.7
41.9
15.0
12.0
17.9
11.3
24.3
22.3
24.5
21.7
17.0
25.4
23.2
15,059
11,522
30,921
30,853
22,260
14,936
42,916
21,655
17,245
21,106
15,536
22,966
22,893
17,844
14,408
2,518
5,707
0
0
5,595
2,459
13,951
4,546
0
0
0
4,504
10,436
4,766
3,896
0
0
1,054
452
68
28
0
247
540
2,152
159
160
221
19
0
0
0
1,990
2,252
0
347
1
68
1,203
1,738
969
502
112
155
0
2,729
1,919
0
0
3,999
3,806
10,291
4,630
0
0
0
2,843
4,147
2,684
2,110
952
1,376
0
0
1,503
519
2,778
1,023
0
0
0
1,164
2,078
977
1,276
118
267
0
0
140
52
1,658
267
0
0
0
211
635
531
157
346,954
301,706
224,784
303,178
494,875
459,608
4,442,028
525,897
134,016
169,201
104,819
467,289
978,514
787,774
383,262
16,141
13,009
19,012
18,921
23,329
16,317
51,169
22,014
12,378
14,120
9,073
22,836
27,433
20,122
16,018
16,124
12,923
18,839
18,067
23,669
16,279
51,864
22,466
10,206
13,274
8,830
23,136
28,423
19,603
16,010
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
18,484
7,771
11,806
21,130
5,906
12,383
5,433
6,008
23.2
34.8
31.0
28.1
19,136
20,154
15,358
20,495
5,254
0
1,881
6,643
0
261
1
0
0
2,064
58
0
3,655
0
2,288
3,729
1,074
0
560
1,752
270
0
0
349
733,898
142,907
174,373
791,155
20,092
12,301
13,543
22,894
20,732
11,928
13,950
23,416
278
279
280
281
20,204
14,318
17,316
21,895
4,758
20,314
11,268
2,501
21.7
28.3
26.1
20.0
20,620
34,632
22,780
20,623
4,342
0
5,804
3,773
0
824
0
0
0
2,774
0
0
3,478
0
3,945
3,831
745
0
1,783
976
315
0
56
323
763,651
373,640
435,075
685,801
21,079
19,533
21,264
21,931
22,072
21,138
21,736
22,879
282
283
284
285
8,077
5,540
17,375
7,412
12,353
14,211
7,485
15,183
25.5
70.8
31.3
24.6
20,430
19,751
15,047
22,595
0
0
9,813
0
879
246
113
348
1,793
1,667
27
1,847
0
0
2,666
0
0
0
2,176
0
0
0
632
0
140,350
156,862
821,483
185,982
12,902
10,701
19,103
13,627
12,224
10,311
20,264
12,509
286
287
288
289

Enrollment
201011Continued
Line
number

Sex
Institution
State
Control1
Level
Fall 1990
Fall 2000
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Total
Male
10
11
12
13
290
291
292
293
294
295
Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Main Campus ...

Pennsylvania State University, Main Campus...........
Temple University......................................................
University of Pennsylvania ........................................
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Campus ............
West Chester University of Pennsylvania .................
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
PA
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
14,398
38,864
29,714
21,868
28,120
12,076
13,410
40,571
28,355
21,853
26,329
12,272
14,310
44,406
35,490
24,107
27,562
13,619
14,638
45,185
36,507
24,599
28,328
14,211
15,126
45,233
37,367
25,007
28,823
14,490
15,340
45,628
36,855
24,832
28,766
15,100
6,569
24,760
17,583
11,693
13,838
5,942
8,771
20,868
19,272
13,139
14,928
9,158
296
297
Community College of Rhode Island ........................

University of Rhode Island........................................
RI Public 2-year
RI Public 4-year
16,620
16,047
15,583
14,362
17,612
15,904
17,760
16,389
17,775
16,294
17,893
16,317
6,945
7,292
10,948
9,025
298
299
300
Clemson University...................................................
Trident Technical College..........................................
University of South Carolina, Columbia ....................
SC Public 4-year
SC Public 2-year
SC Public 4-year
15,714
6,939
25,613
17,465
10,246
23,728
18,317
12,763
27,488
19,111
14,834
28,482
19,453
15,790
29,599
19,914
16,781
30,721
10,808
6,394
13,740
9,106
10,387
16,981
301
302
303
304
East Tennessee State University ..............................

Middle Tennessee State University...........................
University of Memphis ..............................................
University of Tennessee............................................
TN
TN
TN
TN
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
11,590
14,865
20,681
26,055
11,063
19,121
19,986
25,890
13,646
23,872
20,220
30,410
14,421
25,188
21,424
29,934
14,952
26,430
22,420
30,300
15,250
26,442
22,725
30,194
6,478
12,251
8,722
15,017
8,772
14,191
14,003
15,177
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
Austin Community College District ...........................

Baylor University.......................................................
Blinn College ............................................................
Central Texas College...............................................
Collin County Community College District................
El Paso Community College .....................................
Houston Community College ....................................
Lone Star College System........................................
Northwest Vista College ...........................................
Richland College ......................................................
Sam Houston State University..................................
San Antonio College.................................................
San Jacinto Community College...............................
South Texas College.................................................
Tarrant County College District .................................
Texas A & M University, College Station ...................
Texas State University, San Marcos..........................
Texas Tech University ...............................................
University of Houston................................................
University of North Texas..........................................
University of Texas at Arlington.................................
University of Texas at Austin .....................................
University of Texas at Dallas.....................................
University of Texas at El Paso...................................
University of Texas at San Antonio ...........................
University of Texas, Pan American ...........................
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
2-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
24,251
12,014
6,849
4,815
9,059
17,081
36,437
15,653
12,567
12,753
20,083
9,424
28,161
41,171
20,940
25,363
33,115
27,160
24,782
49,617
8,558
16,524
15,489
12,337
25,735
13,719
11,588
14,636
12,996
18,001
40,929
24,554
3,893
12,537
12,358
19,253
10,507
11,319
26,868
44,026
22,423
24,558
32,123
27,054
20,424
49,996
10,945
15,224
18,830
12,759
35,798
14,541
15,608
24,498
21,000
25,818
48,169
41,345
11,961
15,917
16,662
21,766
24,834
21,666
39,596
48,039
29,105
28,422
36,104
34,830
25,084
49,984
14,913
20,458
28,413
17,534
40,248
14,614
17,173
24,133
24,872
28,168
54,942
46,504
14,587
18,201
16,772
24,135
27,011
26,338
44,355
48,702
30,803
30,049
37,000
35,003
28,085
50,995
15,783
21,011
28,955
18,337
44,100
14,900
17,755
26,055
27,069
29,909
60,303
54,412
15,921
19,201
17,291
25,269
28,549
27,692
49,108
49,129
32,572
31,637
38,752
36,305
32,975
51,195
17,128
22,106
30,258
18,744
45,100
15,029
18,106
26,995
27,593
30,723
63,015
63,029
16,067
20,000
17,527
25,567
29,392
29,604
50,062
50,230
34,087
32,327
39,820
37,818
33,439
51,112
18,864
22,640
30,968
19,034
20,028
6,541
8,879
14,293
11,894
13,078
26,000
25,074
7,190
8,842
7,360
10,585
12,611
12,607
20,513
26,938
14,863
17,693
19,979
17,016
14,702
25,349
10,611
10,375
15,817
8,359
25,072
8,488
9,227
12,702
15,699
17,645
37,015
37,955
8,877
11,158
10,167
14,982
16,781
16,997
29,549
23,292
19,224
14,634
19,841
20,802
18,737
25,763
8,253
12,265
15,151
10,675
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
Brigham Young University, Provo..............................

Salt Lake Community College ..................................
University of Utah .....................................................
Utah State University ................................................
Utah Valley University ...............................................
Weber State University .............................................
Western Governors University..................................
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
UT
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
PrivNp
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
31,662
13,344
24,922
15,155
7,879
13,449
32,554
21,596
24,948
21,490
20,946
16,050
205
34,244
29,396
28,211
15,099
26,696
21,388
11,706
34,130
34,966
29,284
15,612
28,765
23,001
15,870
33,841
34,654
30,819
16,472
32,670
24,048
22,497
34,101
33,420
31,660
26,757
33,395
25,301
30,970
17,698
16,177
17,602
12,127
18,568
12,033
12,292
16,403
17,243
14,058
14,630
14,827
13,268
18,678
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
George Mason University .........................................

James Madison University........................................
Liberty University ......................................................
Northern Virginia Community College ......................
Old Dominion University ...........................................
Tidewater Community College..................................
University of Virginia, Main Campus.........................
Virginia Commonwealth University ...........................
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University....
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
Public
Public
PrivNp
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
4-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
4-year
20,308
11,251
18,533
35,194
16,729
17,726
21,110
21,764
25,568
23,408
15,326
6,192
37,073
18,969
20,184
22,411
24,066
27,869
30,613
18,454
33,604
42,663
23,086
26,898
24,541
32,044
30,739
32,067
18,971
46,312
46,619
24,013
30,447
24,355
32,172
30,870
32,562
19,434
56,625
48,996
24,466
31,308
24,391
32,027
31,006
33,320
19,722
64,096
50,044
24,753
32,101
24,297
31,627
30,936
15,111
7,858
27,483
23,935
11,264
12,778
10,970
13,462
17,893
18,209
11,864
36,613
26,109
13,489
19,323
13,327
18,165
13,043
347
348
University of Washington, Seattle Campus...............

Washington State University.....................................
WA Public 4-year
WA Public 4-year
33,854
18,412
36,139
20,492
39,675
25,352
45,943
26,101
42,451
26,308
42,444
27,329
20,248
13,217
22,196
14,112
349
350
American Public University System ..........................

West Virginia University ............................................
WV PrivFp 4-year
WV Public 4-year
20,854
21,987
21,729
28,840
31,331
28,898
39,296
29,306
50,838
29,617
31,211
15,484
19,627
14,133
351
352
353
354
Madison Area Technical College ..............................

Milwaukee Area Technical College ...........................
University of Wisconsin, Madison .............................
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee..........................
12,410
21,600
43,209
26,020
14,474
14,296
40,658
23,578
14,666
18,780
41,620
29,215
16,610
20,215
41,654
30,418
17,463
19,827
42,180
30,470
16,405
19,480
41,946
29,350
7,189
8,729
20,391
13,939
9,216
10,751
21,555
15,411
WI
WI
WI
WI
Public
Public
Public
Public
4-year
2-year
4-year
4-year
Not available.
Not applicable.
1PrivNp stands for private nonprofit. PrivFp stands for private for-profit.
2Includes private and some public institutions reporting total expenses and deductions under
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) reporting standards and public institutions
Female
reporting total expenses and deductions under Governmental Accounting Standards Board
(GASB) 34/35 reporting standards.
3Combined enrollment of Black, Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska
Native, and Two or more races students who are U.S. citizens or resident aliens as a percentage of total enrollment, excluding nonresident aliens.

Enrollment
201011Continued
Attendance status
Full-time
Part-time

Student level
Masters
Total expenses
and deductions,
200910
Fall 2010
Line
Fall 2011 number
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
13,300
43,515
31,174
21,329
24,740
12,445
2,040
2,113
5,681
3,503
4,026
2,655
15.1
18.0
32.7
37.3
17.4
16.6
13,151
38,954
27,710
11,765
18,427
12,834
2,189
6,674
9,145
13,067
10,339
2,266
54
40
21
0
901
11
16
147
3
2
0
0
2,156
11,438
5,665
2,891
4,212
2,552
692
1,533
1,414
3,452
2,316
665
95
736
1,246
1,212
1,113
0
241,970
4,011,475
2,125,795
5,557,232
1,849,029
211,151
13,738
43,927
33,634
22,673
26,218
12,904
14,073
44,330
33,362
22,683
26,248
13,456
290
291
292
293
294
295
6,094
13,470
11,799
2,847
31.2
18.2
17,893
13,219
0
3,098
209
0
1,378
0
0
2,670
0
549
0
196
111,884
442,103
10,107
14,471
10,055
14,564
296
297
17,626
7,553
25,836
2,288
9,228
4,885
13.1
40.3
21.1
15,836
16,781
22,556
4,078
0
8,165
0
1,048
15
0
1,203
6
3,318
0
4,462
1,007
0
1,719
192
0
703
647,696
118,600
767,608
18,038
10,147
26,776
18,495
10,651
27,681
298
299
300
12,413
20,416
15,374
26,291
2,837
6,026
7,351
3,903
11.7
26.4
47.1
15.5
12,539
23,415
17,975
21,214
2,711
3,027
4,750
8,980
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,028
3,868
2,678
4,377
624
819
1,022
1,689
211
20
256
1,002
303,385
336,989
397,254
1,550,443
13,189
22,934
17,988
28,183
13,519
22,763
18,236
27,757
301
302
303
304
10,596
14,456
9,943
6,205
9,850
11,886
19,039
20,200
4,213
5,353
12,983
6,608
9,266
10,803
17,530
44,462
26,285
27,545
28,837
26,123
19,171
46,823
13,311
14,279
23,361
13,019
34,504
573
8,163
20,790
17,743
18,837
43,976
42,829
11,854
14,647
4,544
18,959
20,126
18,801
32,532
5,768
7,802
4,782
10,983
11,695
14,268
4,289
5,553
8,361
7,607
6,015
45.8
30.8
33.3
55.4
38.5
91.4
81.5
58.2
67.2
67.1
35.9
64.7
63.5
97.6
50.0
27.7
38.4
28.1
63.5
39.4
51.7
43.1
46.9
89.7
65.8
95.9
45,100
12,575
18,106
26,995
27,593
30,723
63,015
63,029
16,067
20,000
14,921
25,567
29,392
29,604
50,062
39,867
28,959
26,063
31,764
29,897
25,419
38,437
11,760
18,975
26,268
16,134
0
2,454
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,606
0
0
0
0
10,363
5,128
6,264
8,056
7,921
8,020
12,675
7,104
3,665
4,700
2,900
756
0
462
813
480
687
1,471
1,393
176
158
0
349
1,567
1,232
1,013
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,507
0
800
2,746
1,543
2,945
3,606
3,320
621
1,094
0
1,030
2,519
2,077
3,298
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,605
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,135
0
0
113
0
8,748
5,350
4,544
5,128
6,362
4,994
9,054
2,354
3,059
4,138
2,683
0
691
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
709
0
0
0
0
2,236
1,314
1,298
1,881
1,806
2,215
3,020
1,967
998
1,017
767
0
283
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
38
0
0
0
0
739
25
459
831
227
117
1,309
164
84
69
13
289,584
446,499
88,029
131,029
137,138
176,155
397,281
340,326
67,109
88,614
255,089
163,447
197,309
161,055
335,763
1,995,047
476,107
650,051
806,587
545,659
445,220
2,316,721
396,315
376,726
525,628
268,407
22,458
14,547
12,666
12,106
15,874
17,786
32,750
30,776
9,144
9,970
14,611
13,353
16,075
16,674
28,172
45,970
27,704
28,761
32,195
29,534
24,173
48,453
13,780
16,842
25,520
15,158
22,180
14,677
12,684
13,185
15,807
18,210
33,803
34,579
8,193
10,271
14,736
12,973
16,023
18,390
28,452
46,689
29,326
29,384
33,168
30,649
24,730
48,493
15,429
17,564
26,319
15,369
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
30,070
9,398
22,625
15,618
17,200
11,756
30,970
4,031
24,022
9,035
11,139
16,195
13,545
0
11.3
22.8
17.2
10.3
14.8
18.5
23.8
30,684
33,420
24,297
23,279
33,246
24,617
23,654
3,417
0
7,363
3,478
149
684
7,316
0
767
0
11
85
57
0
0
3,413
0
505
1,809
1,798
0
7,097
0
4,801
3,232
2,276
2,029
2,227
1,205
0
1,657
862
18
261
1,507
247
0
723
117
0
0
0
845,945
200,031
2,782,292
518,785
250,024
207,078
140,903
31,502
18,906
25,503
14,558
23,003
16,586
22,497
31,639
17,463
26,195
20,017
23,730
17,206
30,970
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
20,189
18,166
32,093
18,887
16,616
12,991
20,950
24,783
27,939
13,131
1,556
32,003
31,157
8,137
19,110
3,347
6,844
2,997
39.7
14.6
34.6
54.7
37.4
50.5
27.5
39.6
19.9
20,782
17,900
40,355
50,044
19,367
32,101
15,762
23,498
23,700
12,538
1,822
23,741
0
5,386
0
8,535
8,129
7,236
0
0
29
1,730
0
930
0
10
0
0
0
472
4,695
0
2,660
0
0
43
4,255
3,877
4,569
0
3,179
0
3,637
4,335
5,705
2,941
696
4,157
0
1,206
0
1,616
1,769
1,546
362
18
525
0
200
0
933
730
499
650,839
395,884
323,171
261,188
362,508
165,245
2,231,457
825,960
1,040,541
23,977
18,471
40,422
28,791
19,462
18,732
22,194
27,444
29,179
25,126
18,762
44,503
29,348
19,753
19,407
22,199
27,421
29,044
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
36,548
23,035
5,896
4,294
39.2
22.9
29,022
22,763
13,422
4,566
0
74
0
0
7,590
5,221
3,084
763
1,251
407
3,825,191
872,530
38,457
23,656
38,813
24,712
347
348
3,928
25,883
46,910
3,734
39.7
11.0
39,982
22,711
10,856
6,906
130
0
681
0
2,491
4,060
2,386
1,631
0
598
168,417
931,675
4,230
26,956
22,247
27,299
349
350
5,584
6,314
37,653
23,126
10,821
13,166
4,293
6,224
19.4
48.8
16.0
22.3
16,347
19,480
29,880
24,270
58
0
12,066
5,080
2,187
1,329
0
0
1,246
1,466
0
0
0
0
6,650
3,701
0
0
2,156
1,422
0
0
1,417
145
233,798
245,236
2,353,632
507,546
10,495
11,285
39,321
26,262
9,949
10,734
39,296
25,537
351
352
353
354
4Includes less-than-1-year awards and 1- to less-than-4-year awards (excluding associates

degrees) conferred by degree-granting institutions.
5Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level, as well as such degrees
as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees that were formerly classified as first-professional degrees.
6Data for total enrollment in 1990 are for institutions of higher education, rather than degreegranting institutions.
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title
IV federal financial aid programs. Includes online and distance education courses.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:90);
Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment and Finance components; and Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Enrollment
Table 278. Enrollment and degrees conferred in degree-granting womens colleges, by selected characteristics and institution: Fall 2011 and
201011
t n em l l o r nE

State
Total
Females
Associates
Bachelors
Masters
10
11
12
Total...............................
Judson College......................
Mills College ..........................
Mount Saint Marys College...
Scripps College .....................
Saint Joseph College.............
AL
CA
CA
CA
CT
84,510
353
1,548
2,943
985
2,592
79,099
344
1,428
2,648
973
2,370
93.6
97.5
92.2
90.0
98.8
91.4
2,267
4
110
175
9
40
57,440
278
1,297
1,990
961
1,003
3,144
5
10
120
3
182
21,659
66
131
658
12
1,367
671
123
12,733
40
222
376
215
198
5,400
177
100
225
291
2
17
Trinity Washington University....

Agnes Scott College ..............
Brenau University ..................
Spelman College ...................
Wesleyan College..................
DC
GA
GA
GA
GA
2,556
871
2,789
2,170
681
2,327
862
2,412
2,170
650
91.0
99.0
86.5
100.0
95.4
49
5
132
0
0
1,240
850
1,276
2,082
392
180
4
245
0
31
1,087
12
1,136
88
258
14
189
193
339
426
99
150
14
256
13
Lexington College......................
Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
College ............................
Saint Marys College..............
Midway College .....................
Notre Dame of Maryland
University .........................
IL
64
64
100.0
49
15
10
IN
IN
KY
1,441
1,510
1,755
1,338
1,506
1,440
92.9
99.7
82.1
39
3
157
607
1,496
985
64
1
158
731
10
455
85
157
401
128
60
MD
2,929
2,535
86.5
91
713
303
1,822
293
334
Bay Path College.......................

Mount Holyoke College..........
Pine Manor College ...............
Simmons College ..................
Smith College ............................
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
2,191
2,362
343
4,829
3,162
2,129
2,359
338
4,445
3,094
97.2
99.9
98.5
92.0
97.8
26
1
5
79
56
1,449
2,325
329
2,416
3,010
36
2
0
305
12
680
34
9
2,029
84
56
353
565
71
564
696
224
4
18
942
133
68
2
Wellesley College ..................

College of Saint Benedict ......
St. Catherine University.........
Cottey College .......................
Stephens College ..................
MA
MN
MN
MO
MO
2,502
2,086
5,227
323
1,029
2,446
2,086
4,974
323
983
97.8
100.0
95.2
100.0
95.5
0
0
117
0
29
2,371
2,041
3,323
319
777
56
0
136
0
17
75
45
1,651
4
206
198
107
0
612
479
522
0
193
466
72
44
College of Saint Mary ............

College of Saint Elizabeth .....
Barnard College.....................
College of New Rochelle .......
Bennett College for Women...
NE
NJ
NY
NY
NC
1,063
1,874
2,438
4,397
736
1,044
1,662
2,438
3,956
736
98.2
88.7
100.0
90.0
100.0
12
41
0
304
0
815
696
2,389
2,910
672
7
171
0
137
0
229
966
49
1,046
64
72
92
212
593
785
109
120
162
275
15
8
Meredith College ...................

Salem College .......................
Ursuline College ....................
Bryn Mawr College ................
Carlow University...................
NC
NC
OH
PA
PA
1,980
1,130
1,488
1,785
2,866
1,941
1,062
1,330
1,694
2,417
98.0
94.0
89.4
94.9
84.3
9
30
84
73
162
1,651
758
677
1,573
1,622
30
38
74
18
287
290
304
653
121
795
392
124
235
322
272
99
53
119
88
199
0
7
12
Cedar Crest College ..............

Chatham University ...............
Moore College of Art and
Design .............................
Wilson College.......................
Columbia College ..................
PA
PA
1,620
2,220
1,536
1,923
94.8
86.6
24
172
765
1,307
60
125
771
616
336
194
60
291
108
PA
PA
SC
526
745
1,266
521
650
1,233
99.0
87.2
97.4
2
23
17
468
363
976
3
72
16
53
287
257
129
80
205
7
15
172
Converse College ..................

Hollins University ...................
Mary Baldwin College............
Sweet Briar College...............
Alverno College .....................
Mount Mary College ..............
SC
VA
VA
VA
WI
WI
1,296
953
1,783
760
2,605
1,738
1,200
900
1,649
739
2,550
1,674
92.6
94.4
92.5
97.2
97.9
96.3
21
20
64
20
37
25
744
762
1,121
710
1,753
1,129
75
33
70
1
18
39
456
138
528
29
797
545
161
172
218
139
395
227
158
92
71
7
74
144
Institution1
1
Males,
full-time
Degrees awarded to females, 201011
Percent
female
Not applicable.
1Data
are for colleges and universities identified by the Womens College Coalition as
womens colleges in 2013. Excludes womens colleges whose IPEDS data are reported
together with a coed institution or coordinate mens college. The following institutions were
excluded for this reason: The Womens College of the University of Denver; Douglass Residential College of Rutgers University; and Russell Sage College of the Sage Colleges.
Females, Males, partfull-time

time
Females,
part-time
Doctors
13
NOTE: The institutions in this table are all 4-year private nonprofit institutions. Degreegranting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal
financial aid programs.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2012, Enrollment component; and Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Enrollment
Table 279. Enrollment and degrees conferred in degree-granting institutions that serve large proportions of Hispanic undergraduate students,
by selected characteristics, state, and institution: Fall 2011 and 201011
State and institution

1
Total, 50 states and District of Columbia.............
Total, 50 states, District of Columbia,
and Puerto Rico ...............................................
Alaska
Charter College, Anchorage ............................................
Arizona
Arizona College of Allied Health ......................................
Arizona Western College.................................................
Art Institute of Phoenix ....................................................
Art Institute of Tucson ......................................................
Brookline College, Phoenix .............................................
Brookline College, Tempe................................................
Brookline College, Tucson ...............................................
Bryman School of Arizona...............................................
Carrington College, Phoenix............................................
Carrington College, Phoenix Westside ............................
Carrington College, Tucson .............................................
Central Arizona College...................................................
Cochise College ..............................................................
CollegeAmerica, Phoenix ................................................
DeVry University, Arizona ................................................
Estrella Mountain Community College ............................
Everest College, Mesa.....................................................
Fortis College, Phoenix ...................................................
Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture.......................
GateWay Community College..........................................
Glendale Community College..........................................
ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix West..............................
ITT Technical Institute, Tucson.........................................
ITT Technical Institute, Phoenix.......................................
Kaplan College, Phoenix .................................................
Lamson College...............................................................
Phoenix College ..............................................................
Pima Community College ................................................
Pima Medical Institute, Mesa...........................................
Pima Medical Institute, Tucson ........................................
Refrigeration School Inc. .................................................
Sanford, Brown College, Phoenix....................................
South Mountain Community College ...............................
Southwest University of Visual Arts, Tucson....................
University of Phoenix, Phoenix, Hohokam.......................
University of Phoenix, Southern Arizona .........................
California
Advanced College............................................................
Allan Hancock College.....................................................
Alliant International University .........................................
American Career College, Anaheim ................................
American Career College, Los Angeles ..........................
American Career College, Ontario ..................................
Antelope Valley College...................................................
Antioch University, Santa Barbara ...................................
Art Institute of California, Hollywood................................
Art Institute of California, Inland Empire..........................
Art Institute of California, Los Angeles ............................
Art Institute of California, Orange County........................
Art Institute of California, Sacramento.............................
Art Institute of California, San Diego ...............................
Art Institute of California, San Francisco .........................
Art Institute of California, Sunnyvale ...............................
Azusa Pacific Online University .......................................
Bakersfield College..........................................................
Barstow Community College ...........................................
Brandman University .......................................................
Bristol University..............................................................
Cabrillo College ...............................................................
California Baptist University.............................................
California Christian College .............................................
California College, San Diego..........................................
California Culinary Academy ...........................................
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona .............
California State University, Bakersfield ............................
California State University, Channel Islands ....................
Degrees awarded to Hispanics, 201011
Level
and control1
Total
Hispanic
Percent
Hispanic
Hispanic
undergraduate
Hispanic
postbaccalaureate
Associates
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors2
10
11
3,937,936
1,817,835
46.2
1,735,301
82,534
81,325
68,402
17,390
2,043
3,690,762
1,572,437
42.6
1,516,497
55,940
74,658
51,917
12,299
1,162
1,651
532
32.2
532
73
6
2
5
5
5
6
6
6
5
6
6
2
2
5
5
2
5
6
3
2
2
5
5
5
6
6
2
2
6
5
6
6
2
5
5
5
691
8,418
1,190
491
1,585
583
849
757
785
600
592
7,442
4,912
301
1,762
8,243
300
316
24
6,801
21,376
162
518
463
487
180
12,565
36,969
1,559
1,617
782
879
4,738
258
6,262
2,316
232
5,200
524
168
680
194
467
284
405
174
359
2,154
2,018
98
505
3,631
94
151
3
2,017
6,370
68
210
120
122
56
5,377
13,545
420
670
242
495
2,152
89
1,424
1,037
33.6
61.8
44.0
34.2
42.9
33.3
55.0
37.5
51.6
29.0
60.6
28.9
41.1
32.6
28.7
44.0
31.3
47.8
12.5
29.7
29.8
42.0
40.5
25.9
25.1
31.1
42.8
36.6
26.9
41.4
30.9
56.3
45.4
34.5
22.7
44.8
232
5,200
524
168
680
194
467
284
405
174
359
2,154
2,018
98
505
3,631
94
151
2
2,017
6,370
68
210
120
122
56
5,377
13,545
420
670
242
495
2,152
89
1,141
886
0
283
151
19
327
21
3
33
7
76
2
1
29
6
105
226
36
9
212
8
0
125
323
0
28
23
7
12
295
673
8
41
4
0
140
0
28
9
4
39
0
20
0
6
129
126
0
59
52
6
2
3
6
6
6
2
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
3
2
2
3
5
2
3
3
5
6
1
1
1
193
10,955
3,998
1,928
1,828
1,707
14,100
381
1,780
1,856
2,175
2,227
1,293
2,101
1,617
765
72
17,619
2,130
6,763
16
14,535
5,413
31
1,455
749
21,107
8,002
4,179
154
5,225
738
1,017
1,069
994
5,394
112
842
1,014
1,286
911
475
843
560
305
19
9,437
802
1,684
5
4,885
1,393
8
451
190
7,506
4,021
1,603
79.8
47.7
18.5
52.7
58.5
58.2
38.3
29.4
47.3
54.6
59.1
40.9
36.7
40.1
34.6
39.9
26.4
53.6
37.7
24.9
31.3
33.6
25.7
25.8
31.0
25.4
35.6
50.2
38.4
154
5,225
72
1,017
1,069
994
5,394
46
842
1,014
1,286
911
475
843
559
305
19
9,437
802
988
5
4,885
1,119
8
451
190
7,024
3,545
1,556
666
66
696
0
274
482
476
47
3
397
11
32
35
221
20
61
35
27
4
38
8
9
0
399
73
9
246
0
57
2
15
19
21
37
72
39
10
109
31
9
0
295
145
1
13
1,056
502
171
93
17
183
0
60
97
98
12
41

Enrollment
by selected characteristics, state, and institution: Fall 2011 and 201011Continued
Level
and control1
Total
Hispanic
Percent
Hispanic

Hispanic
undergraduate
Hispanic
postbaccalaureate
Associates
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors2
10
11
California State University, Dominguez Hills....................

California State University, Fresno...................................
California State University, Fullerton................................
California State University, Long Beach...........................
California State University, Los Angeles ..........................
California State University, Monterey Bay........................
California State University, Northridge.............................
California State University, San Bernardino.....................
California State University, San Marcos...........................
California State University, Stanislaus .............................
Cambridge Junior College, Yuba City ..............................
Canada College...............................................................
Career Networks Institute ................................................
Carrington College California, Antioch ............................
Carrington College California, Pomona ...........................
Carrington College California, San Jose .........................
Carrington College California, San Leandro....................
Carrington College California, Stockton ..........................
Casa Loma College, Van Nuys........................................
Cerritos College...............................................................
Chabot College................................................................
Chaffey College ...............................................................
Citrus College ..................................................................
College of San Mateo ......................................................
College of the Canyons ...................................................
College of the Desert.......................................................
College of the Sequoias ..................................................
Community Christian College ..........................................
Concorde Career College, Garden Grove .......................
Concorde Career College, North Hollywood ...................
Concorde Career College, San Bernardino.....................
Concorde Career College, San Diego .............................
Contra Costa College ......................................................
Crafton Hills College........................................................
Cuyamaca College ..........................................................
Cypress College ..............................................................
DeVry University, California .............................................
East Los Angeles College ...............................................
El Camino College, Compton Center...............................
El Camino Community College District............................
Everest College, Anaheim ...............................................
Everest College, City of Industry .....................................
Everest College, Los Angeles-Wilshire............................
Everest College, Ontario Metro .......................................
Everest College, Reseda .................................................
Everest College, San Bernardino ....................................
Everest College, West Los Angeles.................................
Evergreen Valley College.................................................
Fashion Careers College .................................................
Fashion Inst. of Design & Merchandising, Orange County ..
Fashion Inst. of Design & Merchandising, San Diego .....
Fremont College ..............................................................
Fresno City College .........................................................
Fresno Pacific University..................................................
Fullerton College .............................................................
Gavilan College ...............................................................
Golden West College.......................................................
Grossmont College..........................................................
Hands-on Medical Massage School ................................
Hartnell College...............................................................
Heald College, Concord ..................................................
Heald College, Fresno .....................................................
Heald College, Hayward ..................................................
Heald College, Modesto ..................................................
Heald College, Rancho Cordova .....................................
Heald College, Salinas ....................................................
Heald College, San Francisco .........................................
Heald College, San Jose .................................................
Heald College, Stockton ..................................................
Holy Names University ....................................................
Humphreys College, Stockton and Modesto ...................
ICDC College...................................................................
Imperial Valley College ....................................................
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
2
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
6
6
6
6
2
2
2
2
5
2
2
2
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
2
6
6
6
5
2
3
2
2
2
2
6
2
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
3
3
6
2
14,364
21,981
36,156
34,870
21,284
5,173
36,911
17,250
10,276
9,246
173
6,854
671
391
121
711
611
416
552
21,335
13,865
18,597
12,113
10,049
14,477
9,404
11,625
152
917
806
930
705
7,671
5,635
8,436
15,426
10,149
37,057
8,068
24,463
664
980
302
1,089
746
755
436
10,564
97
316
245
406
20,135
3,568
18,827
7,676
13,539
19,509
34
9,464
1,772
2,109
1,848
759
1,448
1,490
1,507
1,719
1,945
1,333
1,159
4,350
7,853
6,655
8,652
12,180
11,749
11,732
2,003
13,821
8,475
3,330
3,819
62
3,203
252
123
75
328
223
155
244
13,285
4,584
10,157
6,804
2,778
5,130
5,858
6,579
81
386
416
474
298
2,550
2,069
2,368
5,930
3,995
26,922
3,328
10,283
424
773
177
690
500
445
220
4,283
41
112
92
199
9,520
1,240
8,904
3,477
3,531
5,322
10
6,690
603
1,076
766
378
351
1,215
521
784
813
298
410
1,997
7,404
46.3
39.4
33.7
33.7
55.1
38.7
37.4
49.1
32.4
41.3
35.8
46.7
37.6
31.5
62.0
46.1
36.5
37.3
44.2
62.3
33.1
54.6
56.2
27.6
35.4
62.3
56.6
53.3
42.1
51.6
51.0
42.3
33.2
36.7
28.1
38.4
39.4
72.7
41.2
42.0
63.9
78.9
58.6
63.4
67.0
58.9
50.5
40.5
42.3
35.4
37.6
49.0
47.3
34.8
47.3
45.3
26.1
27.3
29.4
70.7
34.0
51.0
41.5
49.8
24.2
81.5
34.6
45.6
41.8
22.4
35.4
45.9
94.3
5,799
7,711
11,010
10,291
10,229
1,878
12,606
7,749
3,154
3,359
62
3,203
252
123
75
328
223
155
244
13,285
4,584
10,157
6,804
2,778
5,130
5,858
6,579
81
386
416
474
298
2,550
2,069
2,368
5,930
3,995
26,922
3,328
10,283
424
773
177
690
500
445
220
4,283
41
112
92
199
9,520
960
8,904
3,477
3,531
5,322
10
6,690
603
1,076
766
378
351
1,215
521
784
813
220
348
1,997
7,404
856
941
1,170
1,458
1,503
125
1,215
726
176
460
280
78
62
3
73
0
11
0
54
26
52
3
560
153
550
490
68
333
277
464
4
21
38
40
9
99
86
75
190
78
831
65
453
4
8
1
178
0
38
21
152
8
10
60
473
0
459
158
139
161
1
305
29
0
114
10
19
97
120
33
31
1
513
785
1,101
1,924
1,579
1,272
211
1,620
990
341
420
293
20
277
21
43
210
218
228
352
405
16
358
207
26
70
39
19
0
7
1
7
1
1

Enrollment
Level
and control1
Total
Hispanic
Percent
Hispanic

Hispanic
undergraduate
Hispanic
postbaccalaureate
Associates
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors2
10
11
InfoTech Career College ..................................................

Institute of Technology Inc. ..............................................
ITT Technical Institute, Clovis ..........................................
ITT Technical Institute, Concord ......................................
ITT Technical Institute, Corona ........................................
ITT Technical Institute, Culver City ..................................
ITT Technical Institute, Lathrop........................................
ITT Technical Institute, Orange........................................
ITT Technical Institute, Oxnard ........................................
ITT Technical Institute, San Bernardino...........................
ITT Technical Institute, San Diego ...................................
ITT Technical Institute, San Dimas ..................................
ITT Technical Institute, Sylmar.........................................
ITT Technical Institute, Torrance ......................................
ITT Technical Institute, West Covina................................
Kaplan College, Bakersfield.............................................
Kaplan College, Chula Vista............................................
Kaplan College, Fresno ...................................................
Kaplan College, Modesto ................................................
Kaplan College, Palm Springs .........................................
Kaplan College, Panorama City.......................................
Kaplan College, Riverside ...............................................
Kaplan College, Sacramento...........................................
Kaplan College, San Diego .............................................
Kaplan College, Stockton ................................................
Kaplan College, Vista ......................................................
La Sierra University .........................................................
Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts, Pasadena.......
Long Beach City College .................................................
Los Angeles City College ................................................
Los Angeles County College of Nursing and Allied
Health ..........................................................................
Los Angeles Film School .................................................
Los Angeles Harbor College............................................
Los Angeles Mission College ..........................................
Los Angeles ORT College, Los Angeles Campus ...........
Los Angeles Pierce College ............................................
Los Angeles Southwest College......................................
Los Angeles Trade Technical College ..............................
Los Angeles Valley College .............................................
Los Medanos College......................................................
Marymount College .........................................................
Mendocino College..........................................................
Merced College ...............................................................
MiraCosta College ...........................................................
Modesto Junior College...................................................
Monterey Peninsula College ............................................
Moorpark College ............................................................
Moreno Valley College.....................................................
Mount Saint Marys College.............................................
Mount San Antonio College.............................................
Mount San Jacinto Community College District...............
Mount Sierra College.......................................................
Napa Valley College ........................................................
National Hispanic University ............................................
Newschool of Architecture and Design............................
Norco College..................................................................
Notre Dame de Namur University....................................
Orange Coast College .....................................................
Oxnard College................................................................
Pacific College .................................................................
Pacific Oaks College........................................................
Palo Verde College ..........................................................
Palomar College ..............................................................
Pasadena City College ....................................................
Pima Medical Institute, Chula Vista .................................
Pinnacle College..............................................................
Platt College, Los Angeles ..............................................
Platt College, Ontario ......................................................
Porterville College ...........................................................
Reedley College ..............................................................
Rio Hondo College ..........................................................
Riverside City College .....................................................
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
3
6
2
2
265
3,768
559
392
376
304
635
1,002
461
1,249
1,656
650
905
776
428
581
295
425
755
440
157
293
468
1,256
392
946
2,199
2,719
25,782
21,028
117
1,467
310
106
154
167
261
557
244
642
594
372
540
450
339
414
221
317
390
295
118
214
145
388
180
414
706
1,220
11,340
9,888
44.2
38.9
55.5
27.0
41.0
54.9
41.1
55.6
52.9
51.4
35.9
57.2
59.7
58.0
79.2
71.3
74.9
74.6
51.7
67.0
75.2
73.0
31.0
30.9
45.9
43.8
32.1
44.9
44.0
47.0
117
1,467
310
106
154
167
261
557
244
642
594
372
540
450
339
414
221
317
390
295
118
214
145
388
180
414
656
1,220
11,340
9,888
50
128
66
10
0
7
61
113
38
145
96
107
108
88
14
57
12
20
10
23
3
0
1
12
1
4
349
230
196
15
0
0
0
23
23
22
71
39
44
60
35
0
38
19
2
6
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
5
2
5
5
2
3
2
2
5
3
2
2
2
6
6
5
5
2
2
2
2
233
2,881
10,874
10,300
224
20,506
6,800
15,516
18,789
9,019
923
3,834
10,480
14,441
17,609
8,968
15,357
9,928
2,943
28,388
14,916
624
6,688
660
613
10,041
1,967
22,654
7,395
293
608
3,518
25,427
26,057
1,236
189
449
594
4,190
14,057
17,862
18,395
81
760
5,635
7,804
73
8,608
2,167
8,628
8,940
2,985
240
914
5,580
4,082
7,041
2,515
3,910
4,911
1,511
15,576
5,638
342
2,229
381
182
4,944
481
6,470
5,093
172
250
1,152
8,634
11,051
628
68
357
378
2,688
7,595
13,420
9,238
34.8
26.4
51.8
75.8
32.6
42.0
31.9
55.6
47.6
33.1
26.0
23.8
53.2
28.3
40.0
28.0
25.5
49.5
51.3
54.9
37.8
54.8
33.3
57.7
29.7
49.2
24.5
28.6
68.9
58.7
41.1
32.7
34.0
42.4
50.8
36.0
79.5
63.6
64.2
54.0
75.1
50.2
81
760
5,635
7,804
73
8,608
2,167
8,628
8,940
2,985
240
914
5,580
4,082
7,041
2,515
3,910
4,911
1,214
15,576
5,638
342
2,229
315
144
4,944
357
6,470
5,093
172
93
1,152
8,634
11,051
628
68
357
378
2,688
7,595
13,420
9,238
297
66
38
124
157
40
13
219
294
9
249
38
176
269
174
23
52
222
127
346
92
236
165
56
751
432
164
1
149
282
354
4
37
480
429
20
98
82
108
300
461
733
173
21
28
14
44
0
13
10
11
40
19
21

Enrollment
Level
and control1
Total
Hispanic
Percent
Hispanic

Hispanic
undergraduate
Hispanic
postbaccalaureate
Associates
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors2
10
11
Sacramento City College.................................................

Sage College ...................................................................
Saint Marys College of California....................................
San Bernardino Valley College........................................
San Diego City College ...................................................
San Diego Mesa College.................................................
San Diego State University..............................................
San Diego State University, Imperial Valley Campus.......
San Joaquin Delta College ..............................................
San Joaquin Valley College, Bakersfield .........................
San Joaquin Valley College, Fresno ................................
San Joaquin Valley College, Fresno Aviation ..................
San Joaquin Valley College, Hesperia.............................
San Joaquin Valley College, Modesto .............................
San Joaquin Valley College, Rancho Cucamonga ..........
San Joaquin Valley College, Temecula............................
San Joaquin Valley College, Visalia ................................
San Jose City College .....................................................
Santa Ana College...........................................................
Santa Barbara Business College, Bakersfield .................
Santa Barbara Business College, Santa Maria ...............
Santa Barbara Business College, Ventura.......................
Santa Barbara City College .............................................
Santa Monica College .....................................................
Santa Rosa Junior College..............................................
Santiago Canyon College ................................................
Skyline College................................................................
South Coast College........................................................
Southern California Institute of Technology .....................
Southwestern College .....................................................
Stanbridge College ..........................................................
Taft College......................................................................
United Education Institute, Huntington Park Campus......
United States University ..................................................
University of Antelope Valley ...........................................
University of California, Merced.......................................
University of California, Riverside....................................
University of California, Santa Barbara............................
University of La Verne......................................................
University of Phoenix, Central Valley Campus.................
University of Phoenix, San Diego Campus......................
University of Phoenix, Southern California Campus........
Vanguard University of Southern California.....................
Ventura College ...............................................................
Victor Valley College........................................................
West Coast Ultrasound Institute ......................................
West Hills College Coalinga ............................................
West Hills College Lemoore ............................................
West Los Angeles College...............................................
Westwood College, Anaheim...........................................
Westwood College, Inland Empire...................................
Westwood College, Los Angeles .....................................
Westwood College, South Bay ........................................
Whittier College ...............................................................
Woodbury University........................................................
Woodland Community College ........................................
Wyotech, Fremont............................................................
Wyotech, Long Beach......................................................
Wyotech, West Sacramento ............................................
Yuba College....................................................................
Colorado
Academy of Natural Therapy ...........................................
Adams State College.......................................................
Aims Community College ................................................
Colorado Heights University ............................................
Colorado State University, Pueblo ...................................
Community College of Denver.........................................
Concorde Career College, Aurora ...................................
Everest College, Aurora...................................................
Everest College, Thornton...............................................
Heritage College, Denver ................................................
Institute of Business and Medical Careers ......................
2
6
3
2
2
2
1
1
2
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
2
2
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
2
6
5
2
5
2
6
5
5
1
1
1
3
5
5
5
3
2
2
6
2
2
2
5
5
5
5
3
3
2
6
6
6
2
24,106
600
4,099
12,380
17,728
25,504
30,541
808
19,495
1,137
1,162
118
939
616
1,150
168
1,679
10,107
30,289
750
272
341
19,672
29,971
24,199
12,372
9,825
392
606
20,409
413
5,346
12,317
443
922
5,198
20,900
21,685
8,370
2,664
6,686
10,996
2,197
13,758
12,282
777
2,738
4,067
11,330
1,049
1,214
3,331
735
2,417
1,615
2,804
1,724
1,633
1,380
7,299
6,629
188
898
7,161
7,820
7,317
8,561
745
7,053
594
646
44
496
334
733
94
894
4,323
15,642
521
189
219
6,667
10,349
5,990
5,636
2,632
130
279
11,920
126
2,608
9,384
220
395
1,923
6,666
4,986
3,401
1,183
2,696
4,589
568
6,932
5,011
336
1,649
2,102
4,064
754
825
904
419
798
485
1,242
615
1,088
406
1,915
27.5
31.3
21.9
57.8
44.1
28.7
28.0
92.2
36.2
52.2
55.6
37.3
52.8
54.2
63.7
56.0
53.2
42.8
51.6
69.5
69.5
64.2
33.9
34.5
24.8
45.6
26.8
33.2
46.0
58.4
30.5
48.8
76.2
49.7
42.8
37.0
31.9
23.0
40.6
44.4
40.3
41.7
25.9
50.4
40.8
43.2
60.2
51.7
35.9
71.9
68.0
27.1
57.0
33.0
30.0
44.3
35.7
66.6
29.4
26.2
6,629
188
743
7,161
7,820
7,317
7,560
606
7,053
594
646
44
496
334
733
94
894
4,323
15,642
521
189
218
6,667
10,349
5,990
5,636
2,632
130
279
11,920
126
2,608
9,384
167
395
1,887
6,372
4,687
2,300
1,022
2,443
4,044
514
6,932
5,011
336
1,649
2,102
4,064
754
825
897
419
607
428
1,242
615
1,088
406
1,915
155
1,001
139
53
0
36
294
299
1,101
161
253
545
54
191
57
180
2
7
264
251
148
844
256
239
17
125
140
327
376
150
786
136
27
63
410
308
188
199
89
8
2
572
1
104
390
78
457
229
109
105
81
1
8
4
2
89
11
9
44
95
96
1,416
196
20
10
27
134
944
959
381
142
145
502
65
130
108
118
58
90
86
43
217
26
0
0
3
30
56
269
17
64
129
10
28
31
0
18
14
39
19
6
1
2
3
1
2
6
6
6
6
6
71
3,302
5,290
122
7,174
13,053
795
485
460
724
305
22
996
1,469
57
1,772
3,692
222
149
205
265
100
31.0
30.2
27.8
46.7
24.7
28.3
27.9
30.7
44.6
36.6
32.8
22
848
1,469
57
1,589
3,692
222
149
205
265
100
148
0
183
14
91
101
12
14
33
64
30
61
152
41
0
13

Enrollment
Level
and control1
Total
Hispanic
Percent
Hispanic

Hispanic
undergraduate
Hispanic
postbaccalaureate
Associates
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors2
10
11
Intellitec College, Grand Junction ....................................

ITT Technical Institute, Westminster ................................
Kaplan College, Denver...................................................
Lincoln College of Technology, Denver ............................
Otero Junior College........................................................
Pima Medical Institute, Denver ........................................
Pueblo Community College .............................................
Trinidad State Junior College...........................................
Westwood College, Denver North....................................
Westwood College, Denver South ...................................
Connecticut
Capital Community College .............................................
Housatonic Community College ......................................
Norwalk Community College ...........................................
Sanford-Brown College, Farmington................................
Florida
Acupuncture and Massage College.................................
AI Miami International University of Art and Design ........
American Institute............................................................
American InterContinental University, South Florida .......
Anthem College, Orlando ................................................
Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale........................................
ATI College of Health .......................................................
Atlantic Institute of Oriental Medicine ..............................
Barry University ...............................................................
Broward College ..............................................................
Cambridge Institute of Health & Technology....................
Carlos Albizu University, Miami........................................
CBT College, Cutler Bay..................................................
City College, Altamonte Springs......................................
City College, Miami..........................................................
College of Business and Technology, Flagler ..................
College of Business and Technology, Hialeah .................
College of Business and Technology, Kendall .................
Concorde Career Institute, Miramar ................................
Concorde Career Institute, Orlando.................................
Concorde Career Institute, Tampa...................................
Dade Medical College, Hialeah .......................................
Dade Medical College, Homestead .................................
Dade Medical College, Miami..........................................
DeVry University, Florida .................................................
Everest Institute, Hialeah.................................................
Everest Institute, Kendall .................................................
Everest University, Tampa................................................
FastTrain of Kendall .........................................................
FastTrain of Miami............................................................
FastTrain of Pembroke Pines ...........................................
Florida Career College, Miami.........................................
Florida College of Natural Health, Maitland.....................
Florida College of Natural Health, Miami.........................
Florida College of Natural Health, Pompano Beach ........
Florida International University ........................................
Florida National College, Main Campus ..........................
Florida Technical College ................................................
Fortis College, Largo .......................................................
Fortis College, Miami.......................................................
Fortis College, Winter Park..............................................
Heritage Institute, Fort Myers ..........................................
Hillsborough Community College ....................................
Hodges University............................................................
International Academy of Design and Technology, Orlando ..
ITT Technical Institute, Fort Lauderdale ..........................
ITT Technical Institute, Fort Myers...................................
ITT Technical Institute, Miami ..........................................
ITT Technical Institute, Orlando .......................................
Johnson & Wales University, North Miami .......................
Jose Maria Vargas University ..........................................
Kaplan College, Pembroke Pines ....................................
Keiser Career College, Greenacres.................................
Keiser University, Fort Lauderdale...................................
Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts, Miami .............
Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts, Orlando..........
6
5
6
6
2
6
2
2
5
5
869
414
184
1,195
1,546
1,235
8,055
1,839
550
333
271
107
102
367
525
446
2,547
776
153
101
31.2
25.8
55.4
30.7
34.0
36.1
31.6
42.2
27.8
30.3
271
107
102
367
525
446
2,547
776
153
101
61
41
0
48
60
15
153
75
8
13
20
7
2
2
2
6
4,512
5,975
6,807
318
1,432
1,573
2,017
95
31.7
26.3
29.6
29.9
1,432
1,573
2,017
95
118
122
106
1
5
5
5
5
6
5
6
3
3
1
6
3
6
4
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
6
6
5
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
1
5
6
6
6
6
6
2
3
5
5
5
5
5
3
5
6
6
3
6
6
167
4,068
69
722
388
2,543
974
135
8,905
42,198
183
1,047
76
253
324
314
179
110
511
228
501
440
297
864
3,693
592
676
1,126
187
100
115
3,651
646
334
380
44,616
2,744
2,966
502
705
482
804
28,329
2,439
771
683
299
680
193
2,153
167
67
1,490
17,042
1,553
1,683
102
1,718
17
301
170
831
282
43
2,483
14,157
45
829
25
81
197
311
179
105
158
86
184
366
212
718
1,186
426
464
427
71
53
33
1,176
181
257
113
27,751
2,411
1,550
139
654
133
237
7,518
794
308
210
83
551
78
580
158
26
441
4,717
1,122
569
61.1
42.2
24.6
41.7
43.8
32.7
29.0
31.9
27.9
33.5
24.6
79.2
32.9
32.0
60.8
99.0
100.0
95.5
30.9
37.7
36.7
83.2
71.4
83.1
32.1
72.0
68.6
37.9
38.0
53.0
28.7
32.2
28.0
76.9
29.7
62.2
87.9
52.3
27.7
92.8
27.6
29.5
26.5
32.6
39.9
30.7
27.8
81.0
40.4
26.9
94.6
38.8
29.6
27.7
72.2
33.8
29
1,663
17
256
170
831
282
9
1,443
14,157
45
273
25
81
197
311
179
105
158
86
184
366
212
718
1,186
426
464
420
71
53
33
1,176
181
257
113
24,006
2,411
1,550
139
654
133
237
7,518
738
308
210
83
551
78
580
153
26
441
4,585
1,122
569
73
55
45
34
1,040
556
3,745
56
132
57
45
1
101
53
1,471
15
2
35
64
27
12
27
9
0
1
88
6
67
27
24
22
48
0
0
0
108
10
31
8
45
317
96
0
175
10
129
662
78
3
67
0
146
0
47
5
90
891
173
93
247
3
62
133
10
329
3
95
10
188
29
4,156
28
63
28
13
0
50
0
42
0
118
7
12
21
10
175
122
1,100
10
19
21
10
136

Enrollment
Level
and control1
Total
Hispanic
Percent
Hispanic

Hispanic
undergraduate
Hispanic
postbaccalaureate
Associates
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors2
10
11
Medvance Institute, Miami ...............................................

Medvance Institute, West Palm........................................
Miami Ad School, Miami Beach.......................................
Miami Dade College ........................................................
Millennia Atlantic University .............................................
Nova Southeastern University .........................................
Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico, Miami Campus ....
Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico, Orlando ...............
Professional Training Centers..........................................
Remington College, Tampa Campus ...............................
SABER ............................................................................
Saint John Vianney College Seminary ............................
Saint Thomas University..................................................
Sanford-Brown Institute, Fort Lauderdale........................
Sanford-Brown Institute, Orlando ....................................
South Florida Community College...................................
Talmudic College of Florida .............................................
Trinity International University, Florida .............................
University of Phoenix, Central Florida Campus ...............
University of Phoenix, South Florida Campus .................
Valencia College ..............................................................
Illinois
City Colleges of Chicago, Harold Washington College....
City Colleges of Chicago, Harry S Truman College .........
City Colleges of Chicago, Malcolm X College .................
City Colleges of Chicago, Richard J. Daley College ........
City Colleges of Chicago, Wilbur Wright College.............
College of Lake County ...................................................
Dominican University .......................................................
Elgin Community College ................................................
Fox College Inc................................................................
ITT Technical Institute, Mount Prospect...........................
ITT Technical Institute, Oak Brook...................................
Lexington College............................................................
Lincoln College of Technology, Melrose Park ..................
Morton College ................................................................
Northeastern Illinois University........................................
Northwestern College......................................................
Northwestern College, Southwestern Campus ...............
Saint Augustine College ..................................................
Triton College...................................................................
Waubonsee Community College .....................................
Westwood College, Dupage ............................................
Westwood College, OHare Airport..................................
Indiana
Calumet College of Saint Joseph ....................................
Kaplan College, Hammond..............................................
Kansas
Dodge City Community College ......................................
Donnelly College .............................................................
Garden City Community College .....................................
Seward County Community College and Area Technical School.
Maryland
Saint Marys Seminary & University.................................
Massachusetts
Bunker Hill Community College .......................................
Cambridge College..........................................................
Marian Court College ......................................................
Northern Essex Community College ...............................
Salter College, Chicopee.................................................
Salter College, West Boylston .........................................
Urban College of Boston .................................................
Nevada
Art Institute of Las Vegas.................................................
Everest College, Henderson............................................
Kaplan College, Las Vegas..............................................
Pima Medical Institute, Las Vegas...................................
New Jersey
Bergen Community College.............................................
Berkeley College, Woodland Park ...................................
DeVry University, New Jersey..........................................
6
6
6
1
5
3
3
3
6
3
4
3
3
6
6
2
3
3
5
5
1
276
912
181
63,736
70
28,457
136
162
544
177
384
73
2,472
871
765
2,759
56
392
1,564
2,249
42,631
203
264
79
45,977
38
6,858
130
162
524
46
352
36
984
343
346
757
15
159
491
699
14,040
73.6
28.9
43.6
72.1
54.3
24.1
95.6
100.0
96.3
26.0
91.7
49.3
39.8
39.4
45.2
27.4
26.8
40.6
31.4
31.1
32.9
203
264
79
45,977
27
2,219
72
113
524
46
352
27
488
343
346
757
13
128
421
549
14,040
11
4,639
58
49
9
496
2
31
70
150
8
7
0
6,335
3
0
108
3
0
6
1
109
1,674
228
1
405
31
29
1
135
1
8
57
62
2
812
42
12
73
0
6
26
36
279
85
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
6
5
5
3
6
2
1
6
6
3
2
2
5
5
9,013
12,702
7,776
8,250
12,673
17,389
3,612
11,811
447
429
451
64
1,249
5,321
11,580
742
1,027
1,675
14,403
10,717
437
655
2,836
4,762
2,331
5,518
6,535
4,725
807
3,967
136
130
149
23
622
4,299
3,446
222
343
1,507
5,640
3,452
108
264
31.5
37.5
30.0
66.9
51.6
27.2
22.3
33.6
30.4
30.3
33.0
35.9
49.8
80.8
29.8
29.9
33.4
90.0
39.2
32.2
24.7
40.3
2,836
4,762
2,331
5,518
6,535
4,725
632
3,967
136
130
149
23
622
4,299
3,113
222
343
1,507
5,640
3,452
108
264
175
333
148
78
60
116
241
141
172
51
34
22
1
165
236
27
43
189
184
145
2
2
91
7
14
1
418
17
46
53
55
3
6
1,148
499
326
130
28.4
26.1
295
130
31
4
22
54
2
3
2
2
1,924
556
1,887
1,906
609
204
636
722
31.7
36.7
33.7
37.9
609
204
636
722
38
9
62
61
225
3.6
2
3
4
2
6
6
4
12,934
3,811
233
7,036
72
813
562
3,501
592
61
2,166
32
226
270
27.1
15.5
26.2
30.8
44.4
27.8
48.0
3,501
289
61
2,166
32
226
270
303
90
10
107
23
35
44
104
5
6
6
6
1,232
1,031
765
1,167
431
344
210
318
35.0
33.4
27.5
27.2
431
344
210
318
9
49
11
13
20
2
5
5
17,271
3,363
2,028
5,330
1,394
568
30.9
41.5
28.0
5,330
1,394
568
479
69
28
113
29

Enrollment
Level
and control1
Total
Hispanic
Percent
Hispanic

Hispanic
undergraduate
Hispanic
postbaccalaureate
Associates
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors2
10
11
Eastern International College, Belleville ..........................

Eastern International College, Jersey City ......................
Essex County College .....................................................
Fairleigh Dickinson University, Metropolitan ....................
Felician College ...............................................................
Hudson County Community College ...............................
Kean University................................................................
Middlesex County College ...............................................
New Jersey City University ..............................................
Passaic County Community College ...............................
Saint Peters College .......................................................
Union County College......................................................
University of Phoenix, Jersey City Campus.....................
New Mexico
Anamarc College, Santa Teresa ......................................
Brookline College, Albuquerque ......................................
Brown Mackie College, Albuquerque...............................
Carrington College, Albuquerque ....................................
Central New Mexico Community College ........................
Clovis Community College...............................................
Eastern New Mexico University, Main Campus ...............
Eastern New Mexico University, Roswell Campus...........
Eastern New Mexico University, Ruidoso Campus..........
ITT Technical Institute, Albuquerque................................
Luna Community College ................................................
Mesalands Community College.......................................
National American University, Albuquerque.....................
National American University, Rio Rancho ......................
New Mexico Highlands University....................................
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology ..............
New Mexico Junior College .............................................
New Mexico Military Institute ...........................................
New Mexico State University, Alamogordo ......................
New Mexico State University, Carlsbad ...........................
New Mexico State University, Dona Ana..........................
New Mexico State University, Grants...............................
New Mexico State University, Main Campus ...................
Northern New Mexico College.........................................
Pima Medical Institute, Albuquerque ...............................
Santa Fe Community College..........................................
Santa Fe University of Art and Design.............................
Southwest University of Visual Arts, Albuquerque...........
University of New Mexico, Los Alamos Campus..............
University of New Mexico, Main Campus.........................
University of New Mexico, Taos Campus.........................
University of New Mexico, Valencia County Campus ......
University of Phoenix, Albuquerque Campus ..................
University of the Southwest .............................................
Western New Mexico University ......................................
New York
Art Institute of New York City ...........................................
ASA Institute of Business and Computer Technology .....
Berkeley College, New York.............................................
Boricua College ...............................................................
Bramson ORT College.....................................................
Cochran School of Nursing..............................................
College of Mount Saint Vincent .......................................
College of Westchester....................................................
CUNY, Bronx Community College ...................................
CUNY, City College..........................................................
CUNY, Hostos Community College..................................
CUNY, John Jay College of Criminal Justice ...................
CUNY, LaGuardia Community College............................
CUNY, Lehman College...................................................
CUNY, New York City College of Technology...................
CUNY, Queensborough Community College...................
CUNY, Borough of Manhattan Community College .........
DeVry College of New York .............................................
Dominican College of Blauvelt.........................................
Globe Institute of Technology ..........................................
Long Island University, Brentwood Campus ....................
Long Island University, Riverhead Campus .....................
6
6
2
3
3
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
5
209
234
12,532
9,107
2,301
9,414
16,187
12,732
8,328
10,012
2,986
12,416
578
100
116
3,630
2,029
571
5,531
3,749
3,428
3,065
4,939
737
3,912
183
47.8
49.6
29.0
22.3
24.8
58.8
23.2
26.9
36.8
49.3
24.7
31.5
31.7
100
116
3,630
1,799
518
5,531
3,358
3,428
2,675
4,939
616
3,912
183
230
53
391
390
121
0
0
242
35
0
400
271
262
4
216
146
57
453
347
83
77
3
86
65
27
6
5
5
6
2
2
1
2
2
5
2
2
5
5
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
6
2
5
5
2
1
2
2
5
3
1
130
707
546
778
27,677
3,914
5,566
4,010
1,023
786
1,866
1,026
560
315
3,781
1,859
3,160
464
3,371
1,747
9,803
1,255
18,024
1,714
1,064
4,893
485
261
698
28,977
1,447
2,428
4,050
630
3,360
128
474
211
416
12,204
919
1,838
2,003
353
329
1,491
344
234
132
2,042
431
1,364
116
1,355
902
7,038
613
8,727
1,256
574
2,393
149
113
275
11,127
891
1,462
3,179
221
2,059
98.5
67.0
38.6
53.5
44.1
23.5
33.0
50.0
34.5
41.9
79.9
33.5
41.8
41.9
54.0
23.2
43.2
25.0
40.2
51.6
71.8
48.8
48.4
73.3
53.9
48.9
30.7
43.3
39.4
38.4
61.6
60.2
78.5
35.1
61.3
128
474
211
416
12,204
919
1,520
2,003
353
329
1,491
344
234
132
1,353
388
1,364
116
1,355
902
7,038
613
7,487
1,245
574
2,393
148
113
275
9,466
891
1,462
2,792
160
1,822
318
689
43
1,240
11
1,661
387
61
237
16
64
61
862
0
1
114
6
63
68
23
17
7
1
2
72
27
76
46
578
21
8
77
37
133
0
2
22
24
71
73
0
0
158
39
15
5
190
50
1,057
47
3
6
1,171
427
16
66
31
148
7
267
297
150
6
17
21
107
6
6
5
3
4
4
3
5
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
5
3
5
3
3
1,650
5,073
5,358
1,296
906
157
1,891
1,097
11,450
16,005
7,078
14,788
18,623
12,287
15,961
16,837
24,463
1,631
2,058
657
391
235
810
2,050
1,576
1,108
247
40
635
433
6,987
4,903
4,227
5,778
7,335
5,777
4,539
4,515
9,800
596
429
176
37
24
49.1
40.4
29.4
85.5
27.3
25.5
33.6
39.5
61.0
30.6
59.7
39.1
39.4
47.0
28.4
26.8
40.1
36.5
20.8
26.8
9.5
10.2
810
2,050
1,576
1,036
247
40
568
433
6,987
4,232
4,227
5,375
7,335
4,977
4,539
4,515
9,800
596
403
176
7
10
72
67
671
403
800
26
30
14
65
459
20
138
49
16
0
127
604
390
111
663
282
281
924
10
0
20
94
102
84
31
542
727
690
176
43
48
1
3
0
169
101
145
3
1

Enrollment
Level
and control1
Total
Hispanic
Percent
Hispanic

Hispanic
undergraduate
Hispanic
postbaccalaureate
Associates
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors2
10
11
Mandl, The College of Allied Health ................................

Mercy College..................................................................
Monroe College, Main Campus .......................................
Monroe College, New Rochelle .......................................
New York Career Institute ................................................
Nyack College..................................................................
Pacific College of Oriental Medicine, New York ...............
Plaza College ..................................................................
Professional Business College ........................................
SBI Campus, An Affiliate of Sanford-Brown.....................
SUNY, Westchester Community College .........................
Technical Career Institutes ..............................................
Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology .............
Wood Tobe-Coburn School..............................................
Oregon
Mount Angel Seminary ....................................................
Pennsylvania
Berks Technical Institute..................................................
Consolidated School of Business, Lancaster ..................
Lincoln Technical Institute, Allentown ..............................
Lincoln Technical Institute, Northeast Philadelphia .........
Pace Institute ...................................................................
Pennsylvania School of Business ....................................
Texas
Academy of Health Care Professions..............................
Academy of Health Care Professions, Northwest............
Allied Health Careers.......................................................
Alvin Community College ................................................
Amarillo College ..............................................................
American InterContinental University, Houston ...............
Anamarc College, El Paso...............................................
Angelo State University ...................................................
Anthem College, Irving ....................................................
Art Institute of Austin .......................................................
Art Institute of Houston....................................................
Art Institute of San Antonio..............................................
ATI Career Training Center, Dallas...................................
Austin Community College District ..................................
Baptist Health System School of Health Professions ......
Baptist University of the Americas...................................
Brazosport College ..........................................................
Brookhaven College ........................................................
Brown Mackie College, San Antonio ...............................
Capitol City Careers ........................................................
Career Point College .......................................................
Career Quest ...................................................................
Center for Advanced Legal Studies .................................
Cisco College ..................................................................
Coastal Bend College......................................................
College of Biblical Studies, Houston................................
Computer Career Center .................................................
Concorde Career Institute, Dallas....................................
Concorde Career Institute, San Antonio..........................
Culinary Institute Inc........................................................
Del Mar College...............................................................
DeVry University, Texas ...................................................
Eastfield College..............................................................
El Centro College ............................................................
El Paso Community College ............................................
Everest College, Arlington ...............................................
Everest College, Dallas ...................................................
Everest College, Fort Worth ............................................
Everest College, Fort Worth South ..................................
Frank Phillips College ......................................................
Franklin College...............................................................
Franklin College...............................................................
Galen College of Nursing, San Antonio...........................
Galveston College ...........................................................
Hallmark College of Technology/Aeronautics ..................
Houston Baptist University...............................................
Houston Community College...........................................
Howard College ...............................................................
6
3
5
5
6
3
5
5
4
6
2
6
3
6
982
11,539
4,399
2,143
778
3,263
646
751
847
487
13,969
4,202
1,680
617
445
3,490
2,396
589
186
792
79
238
243
153
3,902
1,717
655
324
45.3
30.2
54.5
27.5
23.9
24.3
12.2
31.7
28.7
31.4
27.9
40.9
39.0
52.5
445
2,699
2,311
567
186
527
48
238
243
153
3,902
1,717
652
324
791
85
22
265
31
56
13
536
90
12
5
5
55
49
21
0
465
61
110
217
304
49
90
0
17
27
220
39
5
38
2
183
63
34.4
26
37
6
6
6
6
6
6
997
122
627
358
256
279
337
42
163
94
151
117
33.8
34.4
26.0
26.3
59.0
41.9
337
42
163
94
151
117
98
8
6
1
45
25
6
6
6
2
2
5
6
1
6
5
5
5
6
2
6
3
1
2
5
6
5
6
5
2
2
3
6
6
6
6
2
5
2
2
2
6
6
6
6
2
6
6
6
2
5
3
2
2
205
418
227
5,129
11,616
529
491
7,084
359
1,694
2,682
572
455
45,100
514
259
4,191
13,705
379
23
1,820
348
261
4,408
3,919
493
1,498
226
376
536
12,071
4,270
13,885
12,028
30,723
652
1,252
553
528
1,040
328
367
833
2,222
798
2,432
63,015
4,478
78
282
122
1,390
3,770
121
416
1,817
145
698
832
299
161
13,089
219
179
1,418
4,197
160
19
1,204
201
64
1,103
2,651
145
1,111
72
268
183
7,216
1,238
4,965
4,179
26,376
223
345
161
205
259
308
346
402
637
413
634
19,143
1,905
38.0
67.5
53.7
27.1
32.5
22.9
84.7
25.6
40.4
41.2
31.0
52.3
35.4
29.0
42.6
69.1
33.8
30.6
42.2
82.6
66.2
57.8
24.5
25.0
67.6
29.4
74.2
31.9
71.3
34.1
59.8
29.0
35.8
34.7
85.9
34.2
27.6
29.1
38.8
24.9
93.9
94.3
48.3
28.7
51.8
26.1
30.4
42.5
78
282
122
1,390
3,770
118
416
1,684
145
698
832
299
161
13,089
219
179
1,418
4,197
160
19
1,204
201
48
1,103
2,651
145
1,111
72
268
183
7,216
1,238
4,965
4,179
26,376
223
345
161
205
259
308
346
402
637
413
583
19,143
1,905
133
16
51
2
14
110
214
10
0
37
0
2
42
0
7
358
65
7
66
168
0
42
19
21
190
5
86
0
0
13
582
33
172
151
2,549
16
1
5
29
16
77
17
55
58
131
0
845
100
10
184
10
51
0
24
3
16
153
4
62
24
14

Enrollment
Level
and control1
Total
Hispanic
Percent
Hispanic

Hispanic
undergraduate
Hispanic
postbaccalaureate
Associates
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors2
10
11
International Academy of Design and Technology, San Antonio.

ITT Technical Institute, Arlington......................................
ITT Technical Institute, Austin..........................................
ITT Technical Institute, Houston North ............................
ITT Technical Institute, Houston West .............................
ITT Technical Institute, San Antonio ................................
ITT Technical Institute, Webster.......................................
Kaplan Career Institute, McAllen .....................................
Kaplan College, Arlington ................................................
Kaplan College, Brownsville ............................................
Kaplan College, Corpus Christi .......................................
Kaplan College, Dallas ....................................................
Kaplan College, El Paso ..................................................
Kaplan College, Fort Worth .............................................
Kaplan College, Laredo ...................................................
Kaplan College, Lubbock.................................................
Kaplan College, Midland..................................................
Kaplan College, San Antonio...........................................
Kaplan College, San Antonio, San Pedro ........................
Laredo Community College .............................................
Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts, Austin.............
Lee College .....................................................................
Lincoln College of Technology, Grand Prairie ..................
Lone Star College System...............................................
Midland College...............................................................
Mountain View College ....................................................
North Lake College..........................................................
Northwest Vista College ..................................................
Northwood University, Texas............................................
Odessa College ...............................................................
Our Lady of the Lake University, San Antonio .................
Palo Alto College .............................................................
Pima Medical Institute, Houston ......................................
Ranger College................................................................
Remington College, Dallas ..............................................
Remington College, Fort Worth .......................................
Remington College, Houston...........................................
Remington College, Houston Southeast..........................
Remington College, North Houston.................................
Richland College .............................................................
Saint Edwards University ................................................
Saint Marys University ....................................................
Saint Philips College .......................................................
San Antonio College........................................................
San Jacinto Community College......................................
Sanford-Brown College, Dallas........................................
Sanford-Brown College, Houston ....................................
Sanford-Brown College, Houston North Loop .................
Sanford-Brown College, San Antonio ..............................
Schreiner University.........................................................
South Plains College .......................................................
South Texas College........................................................
South University, The Art Institute of Fort Worth .............
Southwest Career College...............................................
Southwest Collegiate Institute for the Deaf......................
Southwest Institute of Technology ...................................
Southwest Texas Junior College......................................
Southwestern Adventist University ..................................
Sul Ross State University ................................................
Texas A & M International University ...............................
Texas A & M University, Corpus Christi ...........................
Texas A & M University, Kingsville ...................................
Texas Lutheran University................................................
Texas School of Business, Friendswood..........................
Texas School of Business, North .....................................
Texas State Technical College, Harlingen........................
Texas State University, San Marcos.................................
Texas Wesleyan University ..............................................
University of Houston.......................................................
University of Houston, Clear Lake ...................................
University of Houston, Downtown....................................
University of Houston, Victoria ........................................
University of Phoenix, San Antonio Campus ...................
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
2
6
2
6
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
6
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
3
3
2
2
2
6
6
6
6
3
2
1
5
6
2
6
2
3
1
1
1
1
3
6
6
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
5
637
756
632
837
630
814
443
796
525
415
526
290
836
388
284
449
282
710
881
10,076
1,037
6,416
1,033
63,029
6,067
9,431
11,865
16,067
773
5,103
2,614
9,163
289
1,741
1,212
574
382
365
596
20,000
5,330
4,188
10,710
25,567
29,392
1,009
1,620
520
426
1,078
10,482
29,604
393
813
154
28
5,823
786
2,940
7,037
10,162
10,290
1,415
293
501
5,807
34,087
3,180
39,820
8,185
12,918
4,330
1,214
376
200
224
281
226
458
148
787
180
410
410
104
732
160
280
276
183
519
574
9,746
315
2,101
431
20,050
2,322
5,022
3,579
8,916
189
2,791
1,185
6,415
135
400
464
156
150
132
285
5,174
1,664
2,323
5,317
13,548
13,016
275
721
199
260
278
3,624
28,466
98
752
58
9
4,853
273
1,854
6,542
4,215
6,850
396
106
219
5,176
9,273
596
9,443
1,899
4,750
983
547
59.0
26.5
35.4
33.6
35.9
56.3
33.4
98.9
34.3
98.8
77.9
35.9
87.6
41.2
98.6
61.5
64.9
73.1
65.2
96.7
30.4
32.7
41.7
31.8
38.3
53.2
30.2
55.5
24.5
54.7
45.3
70.0
46.7
23.0
38.3
27.2
39.3
36.2
47.8
25.9
31.2
55.5
49.6
53.0
44.3
27.3
44.5
38.3
61.0
25.8
34.6
96.2
24.9
92.5
37.7
32.1
83.3
34.7
63.1
93.0
41.5
66.6
28.0
36.2
43.7
89.1
27.2
18.7
23.7
23.2
36.8
22.7
45.1
376
200
224
281
226
458
148
787
180
410
410
104
732
160
280
276
183
519
574
9,746
315
2,101
431
20,050
2,322
5,022
3,579
8,916
181
2,791
813
6,415
135
400
464
156
150
132
285
5,174
1,472
1,811
5,317
13,548
13,016
275
721
199
260
264
3,624
28,466
98
752
58
9
4,853
266
1,408
5,761
3,608
5,696
396
106
219
5,176
8,211
432
8,580
1,435
4,698
690
492
372
192
512
14
7
446
781
607
1,154
1,062
164
863
464
52
293
55
57
57
79
108
89
81
46
63
1
23
18
3
14
5
16
9
0
16
7
707
121
182
4
733
125
340
177
269
11
173
210
0
12
67
8
34
11
32
228
255
429
312
1
6
0
4
0
216
1,943
0
18
4
7
415
3
1
0
2
319
10
17
11
13
18
6
37
199
284
308
38
106
0
35
267
733
510
487
44
1,220
78
1,236
336
867
107
49
161
70
82
1
96
189
140
187
272
16
168
132
9
51
30
54
1
11
14
3
18
74
0

Enrollment
Level
and control1
Total
Hispanic
Percent
Hispanic

Hispanic
undergraduate
Hispanic
postbaccalaureate
Associates
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors2
10
11
University of Saint Thomas..............................................

University of Texas at Brownsville....................................
University of Texas at El Paso..........................................
University of Texas at San Antonio ..................................
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio..
University of Texas of the Permian Basin.........................
University of Texas, Pan American ..................................
University of the Incarnate Word .....................................
Victoria College ...............................................................
Virginia College, Austin....................................................
Wayland Baptist University ..............................................
Western Technical College, Doiana Drive, El Paso .........
Western Technical College, Plaza Circle, El Paso...........
Western Texas College....................................................
Westwood College, Dallas...............................................
Westwood College, Fort Worth........................................
Westwood College, Houston South .................................
Wharton County Junior College.......................................
Utah
Everest College, West Valley City....................................
Virginia
ACT College ....................................................................
Everest College, McLean.................................................
ITT Technical Institute, Chantilly ......................................
Medtech Institute .............................................................
Washington
Big Bend Community College..........................................
Columbia Basin College ..................................................
Heritage University ..........................................................
Wenatchee Valley College ...............................................
Yakima Valley Community College...................................
Puerto Rico
American University of Puerto Rico, Bayamn ................
American University of Puerto Rico, Manati ....................
Atenas College ................................................................
Atlantic University College ...............................................
Bayamon Central University ............................................
Caribbean University, Bayamn.......................................
Caribbean University, Carolina ........................................
Caribbean University, Ponce............................................
Caribbean University, Vega Baja......................................
Carlos Albizu University, San Juan ..................................
Centro de Estudios Multidisciplinarios, Bayamn............
Centro de Estudios Multidisciplinarios, Humacao ...........
Centro de Estudios Multidisciplinarios, San Juan............
Colegio de Cinematografa, Artes y Television ................
Colegio Universitario de San Juan ..................................
Columbia Centro Universitario, Caguas ..........................
Columbia Centro Universitario, Yauco .............................
EDIC College...................................................................
EDP College of Puerto Rico Inc., San Juan ....................
EDP College of Puerto Rico Inc., San Sebastian............
Escuela de Artes Plasticas de Puerto Rico.....................
Huertas Junior College ....................................................
Humacao Community College.........................................
ICPR Junior College, Arecibo ..........................................
ICPR Junior College, General Institutional ......................
ICPR Junior College, Mayaguez......................................
Instituto de Banca y Comercio Inc...................................
Instituto Tecnologico de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Manati...
Instituto Tecnologico de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Guayama ..
Instituto Tecnologico de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Ponce..
Instituto Tecnologico de Puerto Rico, Recinto de San Juan...
Inter American University of Puerto Rico, Aguadilla........
Inter American University of Puerto Rico, Arecibo...........
Inter American University of Puerto Rico, Barranquitas ..
Inter American University of Puerto Rico, Bayamn........
Inter American University of Puerto Rico, Fajardo...........
Inter American University of Puerto Rico, Guayama .......
Inter American University of Puerto Rico, Metro..............
Inter American University of Puerto Rico, Ponce.............
Inter American University of Puerto Rico, San German ..
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
6
3
6
6
2
5
5
5
2
3,673
14,918
22,640
30,968
3,234
3,831
19,034
7,782
4,603
716
6,743
485
893
2,394
261
166
200
6,998
1,170
13,282
17,778
14,189
871
1,567
17,420
4,500
1,600
279
1,552
358
783
610
88
45
108
2,331
31.9
89.0
78.5
45.8
26.9
40.9
91.5
57.8
34.8
39.0
23.0
73.8
87.7
25.5
33.7
27.1
54.0
33.3
589
12,464
15,538
12,440
344
1,325
14,876
3,773
1,600
279
1,231
358
783
610
88
45
108
2,331
581
818
2,240
1,749
527
242
2,544
727
321
752
4
106
41
49
91
190
32
20
12
50
109
90
943
2,382
1,883
96
206
2,453
582
270
7
1
0
77
169
545
350
52
53
579
170
84
0
5
28
17
62
3
34
393
114
29.0
114
6
6
5
6
676
423
697
1,868
412
112
182
917
60.9
26.5
26.1
49.1
412
112
182
917
2
5
51
2
1
3
2
2
1,946
6,405
1,215
3,885
4,232
634
1,635
574
1,011
1,677
32.6
25.5
47.2
26.0
39.6
634
1,635
496
1,011
1,677
78
107
186
13
113
189
3
53
25
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
1
5
5
6
3
3
1
6
3
6
6
6
6
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1,318
1,142
1,455
1,433
2,185
2,051
946
1,679
668
924
820
905
1,516
718
1,608
1,695
430
988
1,193
1,077
527
1,676
696
308
604
454
20,876
885
696
668
729
5,033
5,493
2,394
5,239
2,269
2,458
11,473
6,404
5,636
1,318
1,142
1,455
1,433
2,185
2,051
946
1,679
668
919
820
905
1,516
718
1,608
1,695
430
988
1,193
1,077
526
1,676
696
308
604
454
20,876
885
696
668
729
4,972
5,295
2,377
5,036
2,250
2,444
11,106
6,298
5,581
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.8
96.4
99.3
96.1
99.2
99.4
96.8
98.3
99.0
1,211
1,112
1,455
1,370
1,859
1,794
844
1,309
562
164
820
905
1,516
718
1,608
1,585
430
988
1,139
1,077
526
1,676
696
308
604
454
20,876
885
696
668
729
4,690
4,876
2,302
4,916
2,213
2,349
8,013
5,948
4,753
107
30
63
326
257
102
370
106
755
110
54
282
419
75
120
37
95
3,093
350
828
34
31
88
3
15
20
26
19
39
107
167
191
55
242
232
82
101
98
87
358
205
29
48
49
10
193
150
196
160
79
74
86
52
27
74
112
130
51
148
145
7
128
344
145
26
111
40
52
129
136
51
70
55
50
309
324
202
408
178
200
765
561
467
49
36
32
158
94
30
95
43
158
35
19
73
97
33
21
29
1
583
51
121
72
20
27

Enrollment
Level
and control1
Total
Hispanic
Percent
Hispanic

Hispanic
undergraduate
Hispanic
postbaccalaureate
Associates
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors2
10
11
John Dewey College, Carolina.........................................

John Dewey College, Hatillo............................................
John Dewey College, Juana Diaz ....................................
John Dewey College, Manati ...........................................
John Dewey College, University Division.........................
Mech-Tech College LLC ..................................................
National University College..............................................
National University College, Arecibo ...............................
National University College, Bayamn.............................
National University College, Ponce..................................
National University College, Rio Grande .........................
Ponce Paramedical College Inc.......................................
Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico....................
Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico, Arecibo......
Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez .
Puerto Rico Conservatory of Music.................................
San Juan Bautista School of Medicine ............................
Universal Technology College of Puerto Rico..................
Universidad Adventista de las Antillas.............................
Universidad Central Del Caribe .......................................
Universidad Del Este .......................................................
Universidad Del Turabo....................................................
Universidad Metropolitana ...............................................
Universidad Pentecostal Mizpa........................................
Universidad Politecnica de Puerto Rico, Hato Rey..........
Universidad Teologica del Caribe ....................................
University of Phoenix, Puerto Rico ..................................
University of Puerto Rico, Aguadilla ................................
University of Puerto Rico, Arecibo...................................
University of Puerto Rico, Bayamn ................................
University of Puerto Rico, Carolina..................................
University of Puerto Rico, Cayey .....................................
University of Puerto Rico, Humacao................................
University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez...............................
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences ...................
University of Puerto Rico, Ponce .....................................
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras.............................
University of Puerto Rico, Utuado....................................
University of Sacred Heart...............................................
4
4
4
6
3
6
5
5
5
5
5
6
3
3
3
1
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
946
327
225
318
2,521
3,279
214
1,683
2,804
800
1,476
3,608
8,782
879
1,549
463
314
1,395
1,235
494
13,775
16,605
13,529
352
5,050
205
1,878
2,948
3,577
4,948
3,530
3,550
3,774
12,474
2,301
2,908
15,402
1,269
6,518
946
327
225
318
2,521
3,279
214
1,683
2,804
800
1,476
3,608
8,741
872
1,548
423
256
1,395
1,149
472
13,775
16,605
13,529
352
5,050
201
1,788
2,931
3,577
4,948
3,474
3,550
3,750
12,474
2,287
2,908
15,140
1,261
6,518
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.5
99.2
99.9
91.4
81.5
100.0
93.0
95.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.0
95.2
99.4
100.0
100.0
98.4
100.0
99.4
100.0
99.4
100.0
98.3
99.4
100.0
946
327
225
318
1,488
3,279
214
1,683
2,796
800
1,476
3,608
6,304
594
1,445
384
7
1,395
1,088
172
12,666
13,817
11,278
352
4,318
201
858
2,931
3,577
4,948
3,474
3,550
3,750
11,534
522
2,908
12,145
1,261
5,521
1,033
2,437
278
103
39
249
61
300
1,109
2,788
2,251
732
930
940
1,765
2,995
997
162
324
0
256
341
62
122
253
28
10
8
213
12
37
213
106
108
15
7
87
44
126
93
44
116
35
125
153
0
100
153
107
86
644
57
121
34
95
17
924
1,264
1,104
8
510
20
109
178
462
435
490
434
410
1,397
144
316
1,017
42
603
197
38
32
5
15
14
383
837
541
228
438
107
190
132
176
266
57
60
28
2
10
194
145
Not applicable.
11 = 4-year public; 2 = 2-year public; 3 = 4-year private nonprofit; 4 = 2-year private nonprofit;
5 = 4-year private for-profit; and 6 = 2-year private for-profit.
2Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level, as well as such degrees
as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees that were formerly classified as first-professional degrees.
IV federal financial aid programs. This table includes institutions that serve large proportions of
Hispanic undergraduate students, defined as institutions with a full-time-equivalent undergraduate enrollment of Hispanic students at 25 percent or more of full-time-equivalent undergraduate
enrollment of U.S. citizens. Data for Hispanics include only persons who were U.S. citizens or
permanent residents.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2012, Enrollment component; and Fall
2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Enrollment
Table 280. Fall enrollment and degrees conferred in degree-granting tribally controlled institutions, by state and institution: Selected years, fall
2000 through fall 2011, and 200910 and 201011
Degrees to American Indians/

Alaska Natives
Associates
Bachelors
2011

1
Tribally controlled
institutions2 ....................
Alaska
Ilisagvik College.........................
Arizona
Din College ..............................
Tohono Oodham Community
College.................................
Kansas
Haskell Indian Nations
University .............................
Michigan
Bay Mills Community College ....
Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa
Community College .............
Saginaw Chippewa Tribal
College.................................
Minnesota
Fond du Lac Tribal and
Community College...............
White Earth Tribal and
Community College .............
Montana
Blackfeet Community College ....
Chief Dull Knife College .............
Fort Belknap College .................
Fort Peck Community College ...
Little Big Horn College ...............
Salish Kootenai College.............
Stone Child College ...................
Nebraska
Little Priest Tribal College ..........
Nebraska Indian Community
College.................................
New Mexico
Institute of American Indian and
Alaska Native Culture ..........
Navajo Technical College...........
Southwestern Indian
Polytechnic Institute .............
North Dakota
Candeska Cikana Community
College.................................
Fort Berthold Community
College.................................
Sitting Bull College.....................
Turtle Mountain Community
College.................................
United Tribes Technical College.
South Dakota
Oglala Lakota College2 ..............
Sinte Gleska University2 ............
Sisseton-Wahpeton College ......
Washington
Northwest Indian College...........
Wisconsin
College of the Menominee
Nation ..................................
Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa
Community College...............
Level
and
control1
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
13,440
16,978
17,057
17,175
16,786
19,453
20,990
18,920
14,947
79.0
14,850
1,132
177
1,293
200
322
278
203
439
251
226
288
226
137
60.6
137
1,712
1,825
1,669
1,657
1,527
1,935
2,033
2,021
1,994
98.7
1,994
117
168
270
198
154
163
254
207
295
260
88.1
260
918
918
889
894
997
1,059
958
826
826
100.0
826
91
95
60
64
360
406
550
427
501
608
607
575
335
58.3
335
11
17
80
62
77.5
62
123
125
127
133
134
153
133
112
84.2
112
16
11
999
1,981
2,181
2,197
2,206
2,305
2,339
2,319
254
11.0
254
31
26
61
106
99
106
113
121
88
83
94.3
83
4
2
2
2
2
3
2
299
461
295
400
320
1,042
38
485
554
175
408
259
1,142
344
467
359
161
441
312
1,092
397
471
437
244
422
272
1,040
305
492
443
168
436
337
993
236
533
472
236
427
415
1,204
303
473
433
214
452
410
1,158
332
464
374
169
513
366
1,112
410
448
339
156
438
348
821
330
96.6
90.6
92.3
85.4
95.1
73.8
80.5
448
339
156
438
348
821
330
54
17
18
23
54
38
13
47
27
21
30
61
41
24
26
29
141
109
95
120
116
141
148
172
164
95.3
164
16
170
107
115
89
92
129
177
163
157
96.3
157
1
1
139
841
113
333
192
392
231
367
249
571
350
751
325
1,019
374
1,173
336
1,173
89.8
100.0
336
1,173
3
45
4
35
19
16
0
304
614
561
600
470
635
531
480
480
100.0
480
71
65
198
233
223
201
250
220
219
201
91.8
201
24
45
1
1
50
22
241
287
196
286
201
290
162
296
323
335
215
314
199
313
163
293
81.9
93.6
163
293
20
27
15
28
10
0
12
3
3
686
204
615
885
788
606
928
604
951
375
1,058
476
969
600
588
651
566
563
96.3
86.5
566
563
98
68
85
54
6
0
1
3
2
1,174
900
250
1,302
1,123
290
1,485
969
279
1,456
971
245
1,531
1,012
227
1,804
936
237
1,830
2,473
261
1,685
835
264
1,587
659
209
94.2
78.9
79.2
1,532
617
209
92
2
10
148
46
17
41
11
39
21
524
495
623
584
554
609
626
701
631
90.0
631
86
64
371
532
513
505
512
634
615
699
487
69.7
487
33
48
489
505
574
576
478
561
489
433
335
77.4
335
43
32
Not available.
Not applicable.
= public, 4-year; 2 = public, 2-year; 3 = private nonprofit, 4-year; and 4 = private nonprofit,
2-year.
2Total American Indian/Alaska Native enrollment (column 11) includes graduate students
and therefore does not equal Undergraduate American Indian/Alaska Native enrollment
(column 13).
NOTE: This table only includes institutions that were in operation during the 201112 academic year. They are all members of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium and,
11
UnderTotal Percent graduate

American American American
Indian/
Indian/
Indian/
Alaska Alaska Alaska
Total
Native
Native
Native 200910 201011 200910 201011
with few exceptions, are tribally controlled and located on reservations. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Totals include persons of other racial/ethnic groups not separately identified.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment component; and Fall 2010 and Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared December 2012.)

Enrollment
Table 281. Fall enrollment, degrees conferred, and expenditures in degree-granting historically Black colleges and universities, by institution:
2010, 2011, and 201011
Institution
State
Level and
control1
Total
enrollment,
fall 2010
Full-timeDegrees conferred, 201011

Total
equivalent
expenditures,
Black enrollment,
201011
Total enrollment
fall 2011 Associates Bachelors Masters Doctors2 (in thousands)
10
11
12
Total...............................................................................
Alabama A&M University3 ......................................................
Alabama State University ......................................................
Bishop State Community College..........................................
Concordia College, Alabama.................................................
Gadsden State Community College ......................................
H. Councill Trenholm State Technical College .......................
J. F. Drake Technical College.................................................
Lawson State Community College, Birmingham Campus .....
Miles College .........................................................................
Oakwood College ..................................................................
Selma University....................................................................
Shelton State Community College, C. A. Fredd campus .......
Stillman College.....................................................................
Talladega College ..................................................................
Tuskegee University3 .............................................................
326,614
323,616
263,414
280,951
3,889
32,638
7,442
2,200
$7,676,230
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
5,814
5,705
3,725
652
7,031
1,758
1,557
4,863
1,668
1,915
472
6,075
1,056
706
2,946
4,922
5,425
3,982
719
6,731
1,721
1,223
4,205
1,634
2,006
547
5,307
1,072
712
3,152
4,586
5,189
2,414
699
1,460
1,076
763
3,513
1,582
1,787
542
1,993
1,010
630
2,969
4,496
4,914
2,632
665
4,868
1,229
816
3,125
1,567
1,908
467
3,741
1,046
673
3,095
239
21
609
219
75
244
2
3
352
619
568
41
197
260
13
103
134
395
240
215
14
2
99
9
51
64
140,942
147,033
36,871
10,724
59,416
24,849
13,513
47,181
24,259
42,335
2,675
47,987
21,353
14,474
127,613
Arkansas Baptist College ......................................................

Philander Smith College ........................................................
University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff3 .....................................
AR
AR
AR
3
3
1
1,119
696
3,428
1,193
732
3,188
1,137
678
2,975
1,051
700
2,978
13
62
98
359
21
14,287
15,547
72,501
Delaware State University3 ....................................................
DE
3,757
4,154
3,093
3,928
497
112
106,204
Howard University..................................................................
University of the District of Columbia3 ...................................
DC
DC
3
1
10,379
5,521
10,583
4,921
9,711
3,766
9,967
3,386
157
1,023
366
355
40
501
824,337
152,640
Bethune-Cookman University................................................
Edward Waters College .........................................................
Florida A&M University3 .........................................................
Florida Memorial University ...................................................
FL
FL
FL
FL
3
3
1
3
3,577
769
13,284
1,891
3,578
751
13,204
1,735
3,287
715
12,077
1,509
3,449
744
12,429
1,638
67
561
83
1,296
221
12
294
43
332
64,908
21,630
294,865
40,822
Albany State University..........................................................

Clark Atlanta University .........................................................
Fort Valley State University3 ..................................................
Interdenominational Theological Center................................
Morehouse College ...............................................................
Morehouse School of Medicine .............................................
Paine College ........................................................................
Savannah State University.....................................................
Spelman College ...................................................................
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
GA
1
3
1
3
3
3
3
1
3
4,653
3,941
3,728
411
2,586
329
925
4,080
2,177
4,663
3,843
3,896
425
2,438
344
891
4,552
2,170
4,289
3,751
3,651
410
2,359
301
845
4,151
2,089
4,164
3,541
3,607
296
2,348
336
845
4,139
2,117
567
547
251
440
98
369
426
138
173
42
92
34
42
30
52
77,651
89,442
81,121
7,731
95,585
135,330
21,488
77,917
88,714
Kentucky State University3 .....................................................
KY
2,851
2,746
1,832
2,352
58
226
44
69,635
Dillard University....................................................................
Grambling State University ....................................................
Southern University and A&M College3 .................................
Southern University at New Orleans .....................................
Southern University at Shreveport.........................................
Xavier University of Louisiana ...............................................
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
3
1
1
1
2
3
1,187
4,994
6,897
3,165
2,834
3,391
1,249
5,207
6,866
3,245
2,831
3,399
1,208
4,587
6,474
3,113
2,376
2,541
1,207
4,815
6,130
2,424
2,145
3,267
35
24
274
304
695
826
274
301
173
294
157
58
2
23
122
47,959
104,467
154,087
47,831
32,804
101,666
Bowie State University...........................................................

Coppin State College.............................................................
Morgan State University ........................................................
University of Maryland, Eastern Shore3 .................................
MD
MD
MD
MD
1
1
1
1
5,578
3,800
7,805
4,540
5,608
3,813
8,018
4,509
5,031
3,408
6,803
3,303
4,660
3,028
7,200
4,135
683
379
813
506
230
80
206
79
32
46
80,771
82,652
180,043
100,921
Alcorn State University3 .........................................................

Coahoma Community College...............................................
Hinds Community College, Utica Campus.............................
Jackson State University........................................................
Mississippi Valley State University.........................................
Rust College ..........................................................................
Tougaloo College...................................................................
MS
MS
MS
MS
MS
MS
MS
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
3,682
2,741
927
8,687
2,636
960
918
4,018
2,999
1,006
8,903
2,452
922
945
3,717
2,930
971
8,117
2,338
864
920
3,482
2,724
881
7,512
2,079
854
926
31
219
57
16
5
369
1,033
305
121
158
195
378
102
52
80,181
34,301
181,466
64,376
15,951
25,211

Enrollment
Table 281. Fall enrollment, degrees conferred, and expenditures in degree-granting historically Black colleges and universities, by institution:
2010, 2011, and 201011Continued
Institution
1
State
Level and
control1
Total
enrollment,
fall 2010
Full-timeDegrees conferred, 201011

Total
equivalent
expenditures,
Black enrollment,
201011
Total enrollment
fall 2011 Associates Bachelors Masters Doctors2 (in thousands)
10
11
12
Harris-Stowe State University................................................

Lincoln University3 .................................................................
MO
MO
1
1
1,716
3,349
1,590
3,388
1,356
1,393
1,335
2,727
85
141
317
43
28,164
55,436
Bennett College for Women...................................................

Elizabeth City State University...............................................
Fayetteville State University ...................................................
Johnson C. Smith University..................................................
Livingstone College ...............................................................
North Carolina A&T State University3 ....................................
North Carolina Central University ..........................................
Saint Augustines College ......................................................
Shaw University .....................................................................
Winston-Salem State University ............................................
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
3
1
1
3
3
1
1
3
3
1
780
3,307
5,781
1,331
1,156
10,795
8,645
1,508
2,722
6,333
736
2,930
5,930
1,543
1,140
10,881
8,359
1,506
2,405
6,163
689
2,392
4,273
1,412
1,116
9,470
6,818
1,467
2,310
4,808
697
2,701
4,940
1,514
1,136
9,798
7,218
1,482
2,250
5,661
109
486
902
258
108
1,306
901
249
395
1,246
24
117
351
489
27
146
20
178
20,082
85,203
110,554
41,135
25,182
290,565
204,867
35,898
51,876
146,878
Central State University .........................................................

Wilberforce University............................................................
OH
OH
1
3
2,288
689
2,503
608
2,425
578
2,353
597
228
102
2
1
60,369
14,564
Langston University3 ..............................................................
OK
2,794
2,840
2,305
2,430
17
290
73
14
62,530
Cheyney University of Pennsylvania......................................

Lincoln University of Pennsylvania ........................................
PA
PA
1
1
1,586
2,361
1,200
2,240
1,158
2,121
1,155
2,115
147
290
33
189
47,483
61,690
Allen University ......................................................................

Benedict College ...................................................................
Claflin College .......................................................................
Clinton Junior College............................................................
Denmark Technical College...................................................
Morris College .......................................................................
South Carolina State University3 ...........................................
Voorhees College ..................................................................
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
3
3
3
4
2
3
1
3
848
3,137
1,920
143
1,033
1,048
4,362
752
644
3,213
1,961
176
1,607
979
4,326
642
640
3,183
1,825
176
1,537
965
4,089
615
641
3,174
1,887
175
1,422
966
3,965
636
23
66
80
339
319
130
548
108
40
116
17
23,204
61,614
44,827
2,684
15,204
19,296
124,780
18,366
Fisk University .......................................................................

Lane College .........................................................................
Le Moyne-Owen College .......................................................
Meharry Medical College.......................................................
Tennessee State University3 ..................................................
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
3
3
3
3
1
580
2,222
987
781
8,930
533
2,002
1,091
772
9,165
456
1,999
1,088
670
6,578
510
1,989
1,026
772
7,415
115
103
307
90
966
12
21
365
163
67
25,310
31,555
15,527
134,498
173,461
Huston-Tillotson University ....................................................

Jarvis Christian College.........................................................
Paul Quinn College................................................................
Prairie View A&M University3 .................................................
Saint Philips College .............................................................
Southwestern Christian College ............................................
Texas College ........................................................................
Texas Southern University .....................................................
Wiley College.........................................................................
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
3
3
3
1
2
3
3
1
3
901
522
226
8,781
10,828
224
927
9,557
1,351
904
511
201
8,425
10,710
216
878
9,730
1,356
636
478
187
7,252
1,345
195
757
8,097
1,251
820
492
183
7,462
5,078
212
851
8,296
1,279
561
26
9
120
65
26
899
5
91
750
205
532
194
15
295
17,517
13,643
7,712
180,525
87,003
6,234
12,381
217,452
20,496
Hampton University ...............................................................

Norfolk State University .........................................................
Saint Pauls College...............................................................
Virginia State University3 .......................................................
Virginia Union University........................................................
Virginia University of Lynchburg ............................................
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
3
1
3
1
3
3
5,254
6,964
566
5,634
1,667
555
5,221
7,091
410
5,890
1,678
597
4,526
6,324
403
5,527
1,641
593
4,819
6,111
405
5,505
1,646
400
0
79
11
11
832
728
129
712
154
20
156
219
148
118
16
67
2
6
7
6
140,183
134,429
20,748
132,491
32,117
1,916
Bluefield State College ..........................................................

West Virginia State University ...............................................
WV
WV
1
1
2,063
3,190
1,929
2,827
204
455
1,691
2,337
82
242
379
12
25,083
57,829
University of the Virgin Islands3 .............................................
VI
2,733
2,614
2,091
1,951
75
229
34
87,400
Not available.
Not applicable.
11 = public, 4-year; 2 = public, 2-year; 3 = private nonprofit, 4-year; and 4 = private nonprofit,
2-year.
2Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level, as well as such
degrees as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees that were formerly classified as first-professional
degrees.
3Land-grant institution.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Excludes historically Black colleges and universities
that are not participating in Title IV programs. Historically Black colleges and universities are
degree-granting institutions established prior to 1964 with the principal mission of educating
Black Americans. Federal regulations, 20 U.S. Code, Section 1061 (2), allow for certain
exceptions to the founding date. Totals include persons of other racial/ethnic groups not separately identified. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2011, Completions component; Spring
2011 and Spring 2012, Enrollment component; and Spring 2012, Finance component. (This

Enrollment
Table 282. Selected statistics on degree-granting historically Black colleges and universities, by control and level of institution: Selected years,
1990 through 2011
Public
Selected statistics
Private
Total
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
1
Number of institutions, fall 2011 ..............................................................
Fall enrollment
Total enrollment, fall 1990............................................................................
Males .......................................................................................................
Males, Black.........................................................................................
Females ...................................................................................................
Females, Black.....................................................................................
100
51
40
11
49
48
257,152
105,157
82,897
151,995
125,785
187,046
76,541
57,255
110,505
86,949
171,969
70,220
54,041
101,749
80,883
15,077
6,321
3,214
8,756
6,066
70,106
28,616
25,642
41,490
38,836
68,528
28,054
25,198
40,474
38,115
1,578
562
444
1,016
721

Males .......................................................................................................
Males, Black.........................................................................................
Females ...................................................................................................
Females, Black.....................................................................................
275,680
108,164
87,319
167,516
139,920
199,725
78,186
60,029
121,539
96,677
175,404
68,322
56,017
107,082
89,260
24,321
9,864
4,012
14,457
7,417
75,955
29,978
27,290
45,977
43,243
75,306
29,771
27,085
45,535
42,810
649
207
205
442
433

Males .......................................................................................................
Males, Black.........................................................................................
Females ...................................................................................................
Females, Black.....................................................................................
326,614
127,437
101,644
199,177
164,267
249,146
95,883
72,668
153,263
121,175
205,774
78,528
65,552
127,246
107,686
43,372
17,355
7,116
26,017
13,489
77,468
31,554
28,976
45,914
43,092
77,325
31,482
28,904
45,843
43,021
143
72
72
71
71

Males .......................................................................................................
Males, Black.........................................................................................
Females ...................................................................................................
Females, Black.....................................................................................
323,616
126,145
100,516
197,471
162,898
246,653
94,879
71,888
151,774
120,126
204,331
78,238
64,932
126,093
106,704
42,322
16,641
6,956
25,681
13,422
76,963
31,266
28,628
45,697
42,772
76,787
31,166
28,528
45,621
42,696
176
100
100
76
76
Full-time enrollment, fall 2011..................................................................

Males ...................................................................................................
Females ...............................................................................................
255,584
102,034
153,695
184,680
73,222
111,458
162,920
64,524
98,396
21,760
8,698
13,062
70,904
28,812
42,237
70,730
28,712
42,018
174
100
74
Part-time enrollment, fall 2011 .................................................................

Males ...................................................................................................
Females ...............................................................................................
68,032
24,111
43,921
61,973
21,657
40,316
41,411
13,714
27,697
20,562
7,943
12,619
6,059
2,454
3,605
6,057
2,454
3,603
2
0
2
Earned degrees conferred, 201011

Associates...................................................................................................
Males .......................................................................................................
Males, Black.........................................................................................
Females ...................................................................................................
Females, Black.....................................................................................
3,889
1,223
473
2,666
1,422
3,751
1,162
422
2,589
1,350
836
156
78
680
362
2,915
1,006
344
1,909
988
138
61
51
77
72
115
51
41
64
59
23
10
10
13
13
Bachelors ....................................................................................................
Males .......................................................................................................
Males, Black.........................................................................................
Females ...................................................................................................
Females, Black.....................................................................................
32,638
11,431
9,616
21,207
18,073
22,708
7,863
6,384
14,845
12,185
22,708
7,863
6,384
14,845
12,185
9,930
3,568
3,232
6,362
5,888
9,930
3,568
3,232
6,362
5,888
Masters .......................................................................................................
Males .......................................................................................................
Males, Black.........................................................................................
Females ...................................................................................................
Females, Black.....................................................................................
7,442
2,305
1,556
5,137
3,886
6,169
1,797
1,151
4,372
3,223
6,169
1,797
1,151
4,372
3,223
1,273
508
405
765
663
1,273
508
405
765
663
Doctors1 ......................................................................................................
Males .......................................................................................................
Males, Black.........................................................................................
Females ...................................................................................................
Females, Black.....................................................................................
2,200
867
503
1,333
867
1,180
470
228
710
404
1,180
470
228
710
404
1,020
397
275
623
463
1,020
397
275
623
463
Financial statistics, 2010112

Total revenue ...............................................................................................
Student tuition and fees ...........................................................................
Federal government3 ................................................................................
State governments...................................................................................
Local governments...................................................................................
Private gifts and grants4 ...........................................................................
Investment return (gain or loss) ...............................................................
Auxiliary (essentially self-supporting) enterprises ...................................
Hospitals and other sources ....................................................................
$8,450,239
1,696,685
2,339,944
2,060,861
113,832
297,908
400,400
813,335
727,275
$5,369,161
856,771
1,494,288
1,979,060
97,611
95,358
53,612
489,277
303,184
$4,941,255
813,441
1,286,257
1,848,800
67,038
94,118
52,994
482,712
295,895
$427,906
43,331
208,031
130,261
30,572
1,240
618
6,565
7,289
$3,081,078
839,914
845,656
81,800
16,221
202,551
346,788
324,058
424,091
$3,077,148
839,318
843,454
81,800
16,221
201,866
346,786
323,612
424,091
$3,930
596
2,202
0
0
685
2
445
0
Total expenditures........................................................................................
Instruction ................................................................................................
Research .................................................................................................
Academic support....................................................................................
Institutional support .................................................................................
Auxiliary (essentially self-supporting) enterprises ...................................
Other expenditures ..................................................................................
7,676,230
2,086,380
448,353
559,112
1,218,143
776,394
2,587,848
4,983,624
1,366,103
291,042
384,577
615,033
465,588
1,861,281
4,584,495
1,232,689
290,560
358,067
564,798
456,009
1,682,372
399,128
133,414
482
26,510
50,234
9,579
178,908
2,692,607
720,277
157,311
174,535
603,110
310,806
726,567
2,689,922
719,794
157,234
174,535
602,248
310,733
725,378
2,684
483
77
0
862
73
1,189
Not applicable.
1Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level, as well as such degrees as
M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees that were formerly classified as first-professional degrees.
2Totals (column 2) of public and private institutions together are approximate because public and
private nonprofit institutions fill out different survey forms with different accounting concepts.
3Includes independent operations.
4Includes contributions from affiliated entities.
federal financial aid programs. Historically Black colleges and universities are degree-granting
institutions established prior to 1964 with the principal mission of educating Black Americans.
Federal regulations, 20 U.S. Code, Section 1061 (2), allow for certain exceptions to the founding
date. Federal, state, and local governments revenue includes appropriations, grants, and contracts. Totals include persons of other racial/ethnic groups not separately identified. Detail may not
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDSEF:90);
IPEDS Spring 2001, Spring 2011, and Spring 2012, Enrollment component; IPEDS Spring 2012,
Finance component; and IPEDS Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared
January 2013.)

Enrollment
Table 283. Fall enrollment in degree-granting historically Black colleges and universities, by sex of student and level and control of institution:
Public
Private
Total
enrollment
Males
Females
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
10
11
12
1976....................................
1980....................................
1982....................................
1984....................................
1985....................................
222,613
233,557
228,371
227,519
225,801
104,669
106,387
104,897
102,823
100,698
117,944
127,170
123,474
124,696
125,103
206,676
218,009
212,017
212,844
210,648
15,937
15,548
16,354
14,675
15,153
156,836
168,217
165,871
164,116
163,677
143,528
155,085
151,472
151,289
150,002
13,308
13,132
14,399
12,827
13,675
65,777
65,340
62,500
63,403
62,124
63,148
62,924
60,545
61,555
60,646
2,629
2,416
1,955
1,848
1,478
1986....................................
1987....................................
1988....................................
1989....................................
1990....................................
223,275
227,994
239,755
249,096
257,152
97,523
97,085
100,561
102,484
105,157
125,752
130,909
139,194
146,612
151,995
207,231
211,654
223,250
232,890
240,497
16,044
16,340
16,505
16,206
16,655
162,048
165,486
173,672
181,151
187,046
147,631
150,560
158,606
166,481
171,969
14,417
14,926
15,066
14,670
15,077
61,227
62,508
66,083
67,945
70,106
59,600
61,094
64,644
66,409
68,528
1,627
1,414
1,439
1,536
1,578
1991....................................
1992....................................
1993....................................
1994....................................
1995....................................
269,335
279,541
282,856
280,071
278,725
110,442
114,622
116,397
114,006
112,637
158,893
164,919
166,459
166,065
166,088
252,093
261,089
262,430
259,997
259,409
17,242
18,452
20,426
20,074
19,316
197,847
204,966
208,197
206,520
204,726
182,204
188,143
189,032
187,735
186,278
15,643
16,823
19,165
18,785
18,448
71,488
74,575
74,659
73,551
73,999
69,889
72,946
73,398
72,262
73,131
1,599
1,629
1,261
1,289
868
1996....................................
1997....................................
1998....................................
1999....................................
2000....................................
273,018
269,167
273,472
274,321
275,680
109,498
106,865
108,752
108,301
108,164
163,520
162,302
164,720
166,020
167,516
253,654
248,860
248,931
249,156
250,710
19,364
20,307
24,541
25,165
24,970
200,569
194,674
198,603
199,826
199,725
182,063
175,297
174,776
175,364
175,404
18,506
19,377
23,827
24,462
24,321
72,449
74,493
74,869
74,495
75,955
71,591
73,563
74,155
73,792
75,306
858
930
714
703
649
2001....................................
2002....................................
2003....................................
2004....................................
2005....................................
289,985
299,041
306,727
308,939
311,768
112,874
115,466
117,795
118,129
120,023
177,111
183,575
188,932
190,810
191,745
260,547
269,020
274,326
276,136
272,666
29,438
30,021
32,401
32,803
39,102
210,083
218,433
228,096
231,179
235,875
181,346
189,183
196,077
198,810
197,200
28,737
29,250
32,019
32,369
38,675
79,902
80,608
78,631
77,760
75,893
79,201
79,837
78,249
77,326
75,466
701
771
382
434
427
2006....................................
2007....................................
2008....................................
2009....................................
2010....................................
2011....................................
308,774
306,515
313,491
322,789
326,614
323,616
118,865
118,640
121,873
125,666
127,437
126,145
189,909
187,875
191,618
197,123
199,177
197,471
272,770
270,915
274,568
280,062
283,099
281,118
36,004
35,600
38,923
42,727
43,515
42,498
234,505
233,807
235,824
246,595
249,146
246,653
198,676
198,300
197,025
204,016
205,774
204,331
35,829
35,507
38,799
42,579
43,372
42,322
74,269
72,708
77,667
76,194
77,468
76,963
74,094
72,615
77,543
76,046
77,325
76,787
175
93
124
148
143
176
1976....................................
1980....................................
1982....................................
1984....................................
1986....................................
190,305
190,989
182,639
180,803
178,628
84,492
81,818
78,874
76,819
74,276
105,813
109,171
103,765
103,984
104,352
179,848
181,237
171,942
171,401
167,971
10,457
9,752
10,697
9,402
10,657
Black students
129,770
131,661
126,368
124,445
123,555
121,851
124,236
117,562
116,845
114,502
7,919
7,425
8,806
7,600
9,053
60,535
59,328
56,271
56,358
55,073
57,997
57,001
54,380
54,556
53,469
2,538
2,327
1,891
1,802
1,604
1988....................................
1990....................................
1991....................................
1992....................................
1993....................................
194,151
208,682
218,366
228,963
231,198
78,268
82,897
87,380
91,949
93,110
115,883
125,785
130,986
137,014
138,088
183,402
198,237
207,449
217,614
219,431
10,749
10,445
10,917
11,349
11,767
133,786
144,204
152,864
159,585
161,444
124,438
134,924
143,411
149,754
150,867
9,348
9,280
9,453
9,831
10,577
60,365
64,478
65,502
69,378
69,754
58,964
63,313
64,038
67,860
68,564
1,401
1,165
1,464
1,518
1,190
1994....................................
1995....................................
1996....................................
1997....................................
1998....................................
230,162
229,418
224,201
222,331
223,745
91,908
91,132
88,306
86,641
87,163
138,254
138,286
135,895
135,690
136,582
218,565
218,379
213,309
210,741
211,822
11,597
11,039
10,892
11,590
11,923
161,098
159,925
156,851
153,039
154,244
150,682
149,661
146,753
142,326
142,985
10,416
10,264
10,098
10,713
11,259
69,064
69,493
67,350
69,292
69,501
67,883
68,718
66,556
68,415
68,837
1,181
775
794
877
664
1999....................................
2000....................................
2001....................................
2002....................................
2003....................................
226,592
227,239
238,638
247,292
253,257
87,987
87,319
90,718
93,538
95,703
138,605
139,920
147,920
153,754
157,554
213,779
215,172
224,417
231,834
236,753
12,813
12,067
14,221
15,458
16,504
156,292
156,706
164,354
172,203
180,104
144,166
145,277
150,831
157,507
163,977
12,126
11,429
13,523
14,696
16,127
70,300
70,533
74,284
75,089
73,153
69,613
69,895
73,586
74,327
72,776
687
638
698
762
377
2004....................................
2005....................................
2006....................................
2007....................................
2008....................................
257,545
256,584
255,150
253,415
258,403
96,750
96,891
96,508
96,313
98,634
160,795
159,693
158,642
157,102
159,769
241,030
238,030
238,446
236,885
240,133
16,515
18,554
16,704
16,530
18,270
184,708
186,047
185,894
185,344
186,446
168,619
167,916
169,365
168,906
168,299
16,089
18,131
16,529
16,438
18,147
72,837
70,537
69,256
68,071
71,957
72,411
70,114
69,081
67,979
71,834
426
423
175
92
123
2009....................................
2010....................................
2011....................................
264,090
265,911
263,414
100,550
101,644
100,516
163,540
164,267
162,898
243,954
245,163
242,860
20,136
20,748
20,554
194,088
193,843
192,014
174,099
173,238
171,636
19,989
20,605
20,378
70,002
72,068
71,400
69,855
71,925
71,224
147
143
176
Year
1
All students
NOTE: Historically Black colleges and universities are degree-granting institutions established prior to 1964 with the principal mission of educating Black Americans. Federal regulations, 20 U.S. Code, Section 1061 (2), allow for certain exceptions to the founding date.
Data through 1995 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degreegranting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and
very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees.
Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities, 1976 through 1985 surveys; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
(IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:86-99); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through
Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Staff
Table 284. Employees in degree-granting institutions, by sex, employment status, control and level of institution, and primary occupation:
f fatS
Sex, employment status, control and level of

institution, and primary occupation
1
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
10
11
Percent
change,
2001 to
2011
12
13
All institutions ..........................................

Professional staff ...................................................
Executive/administrative/managerial..................
Faculty (instruction/research/public service)......
Graduate assistants...........................................
Other professional..............................................
Nonprofessional staff .............................................
2,545,235 2,602,612 2,662,075 2,752,504 2,883,175 3,083,353 3,187,907 3,379,087 3,561,428 3,723,419 3,840,980
1,595,460 1,687,287 1,744,867 1,835,916 1,950,861 2,132,150 2,268,268 2,459,885 2,629,401 2,782,149 2,923,961
217,518
230,579
238,718
144,755
143,675
147,445
151,363
159,888
152,038
184,913
196,324
826,252
915,474
931,706
989,813 1,027,830 1,113,183 1,173,593 1,290,426 1,371,390 1,439,144 1,523,615
328,979
342,393
355,916
197,751
202,819
215,909
222,724
239,738
261,136
292,061
317,141
711,514
770,033
805,712
426,702
425,319
449,807
472,016
523,405
605,793
617,701
655,994
932,027
941,270
917,019
949,775
915,325
917,208
916,588
932,314
951,203
919,639
919,202
24.6
37.1
57.0
36.9
36.3
33.0
-3.6
Males .............................................................
1,227,591 1,256,037 1,274,676 1,315,311 1,365,812 1,451,773 1,496,867 1,581,498 1,650,350 1,709,636 1,754,713
895,591
930,933
946,134
982,870 1,026,882 1,105,053 1,160,417 1,240,030 1,302,131 1,353,915 1,402,698
102,258
106,892
109,374
85,423
82,748
82,127
81,931
83,883
79,348
91,604
95,223
743,812
761,035
789,197
525,599
561,123
562,893
587,420
602,469
644,514
663,723
714,453
173,121
180,941
188,468
119,125
120,384
123,962
125,873
132,607
142,120
156,881
167,529
282,940
305,047
315,659
165,444
166,678
177,152
187,646
207,923
239,071
248,209
262,825
348,219
355,721
332,000
325,104
328,542
332,441
338,930
346,720
336,450
341,468
352,015
20.9
26.9
37.8
22.4
32.6
32.0
1.5
Females.........................................................
1,317,644 1,346,575 1,387,399 1,437,193 1,517,363 1,631,580 1,691,040 1,797,589 1,911,078 2,013,783 2,086,267
699,869
756,354
798,733
853,046
923,979 1,027,097 1,107,851 1,219,855 1,327,270 1,428,234 1,521,263
115,260
123,687
129,344
59,332
60,927
65,318
69,432
76,005
72,690
93,309
101,101
627,578
678,109
734,418
300,653
354,351
368,813
402,393
425,361
468,669
509,870
575,973
155,858
161,452
167,448
78,626
82,435
91,947
96,851
107,131
119,016
135,180
149,612
428,574
464,986
490,053
261,258
258,641
272,655
284,370
315,482
366,722
369,492
393,169
617,775
590,221
588,666
584,147
593,384
604,483
583,189
577,734
583,808
585,549
565,004
27.9
48.1
77.9
56.7
40.7
33.6
-6.5
Full-time ........................................................
1,812,912 1,783,510 1,801,371 1,828,507 1,918,676 2,043,208 2,083,142 2,179,864 2,281,223 2,381,702 2,435,533
1,031,797 1,039,094 1,066,510 1,104,834 1,180,173 1,283,684 1,337,568 1,432,107 1,526,823 1,619,517 1,693,088
210,257
222,282
231,602
139,116
137,834
140,990
144,529
153,722
146,523
178,691
190,078
703,463
728,977
761,619
535,623
545,706
550,822
568,719
590,937
617,868
630,092
675,624
613,103
668,258
699,867
357,058
355,554
374,698
391,586
435,514
519,293
528,785
566,405
754,400
762,185
781,115
744,416
734,861
723,673
738,503
759,524
745,574
747,757
742,445
19.2
31.9
58.1
23.3
34.8
-2.2
964,499 1,040,145 1,104,765 1,199,223 1,280,205 1,341,717 1,405,447

770,688
848,466
930,700 1,027,778 1,102,578 1,162,632 1,230,873
7,261
8,297
7,116
6,166
5,515
6,222
6,246
667,927
710,167
761,996
436,893
495,315
543,501
614,802
328,979
342,393
355,916
239,738
261,136
292,061
317,141
98,411
101,775
105,845
87,891
86,500
88,916
89,589
193,811
191,679
174,065
171,445
177,627
179,085
174,574
35.1
45.1
29.0
53.8
36.3
22.4
-8.9
1,341,914 1,333,533 1,383,476 1,418,661 1,470,842 1,558,576 1,569,870 1,656,709 1,741,699 1,803,724 1,843,204
826,633
855,913
893,345
932,972
987,622 1,069,161 1,115,312 1,200,168 1,278,894 1,336,958 1,390,625
81,364
84,355
84,911
63,674
59,678
60,590
61,984
64,336
60,245
70,397
74,241
518,221
539,901
575,534
358,376
374,021
384,399
404,109
417,086
438,459
450,123
486,691
266,429
275,872
285,905
144,344
170,916
178,342
182,481
196,393
218,260
239,600
257,578
412,880
436,830
444,275
260,239
251,298
270,014
284,398
309,807
352,197
355,192
381,658
462,805
466,766
515,281
477,620
490,131
485,689
483,220
489,415
454,558
456,541
452,579
18.3
30.1
40.9
31.3
31.0
26.1
-7.5
42.1
60.8
79.9
65.8
68.3
44.3
1.1
Part-time........................................................
Public 4-year.................................................
732,323
563,663
5,639
290,629
197,751
69,644
168,660
819,102
648,193
5,841
369,768
202,819
69,765
170,909
860,704
678,357
6,455
380,884
215,909
75,109
182,347
923,997
731,082
6,834
421,094
222,724
80,430
192,915
Private 4-year................................................
734,509
442,524
57,148
232,893
23,989
128,494
291,985
762,034
473,372
59,230
251,948
28,880
133,314
288,662
770,004
495,383
62,314
262,660
33,853
136,556
274,621
786,634
517,485
62,580
278,541
36,064
140,300
269,149
857,820
569,579
69,626
296,737
38,597
164,619
288,241
912,924
627,364
65,739
325,713
41,611
194,301
285,560
988,895 1,073,764 1,157,226 1,229,784 1,297,486

867,234
934,298 1,008,814
701,244
789,179
103,183
111,616
118,268
84,306
90,415
472,628
498,582
540,093
364,166
430,305
62,550
66,521
70,011
52,101
59,147
228,873
257,579
280,442
200,671
209,312
289,992
295,486
287,651
284,585
288,672
Public 2-year.................................................
441,414
306,631
20,772
222,532
29,216
34,111
134,783
478,980
337,371
21,531
276,413
2,762
36,665
141,609
482,454
336,661
21,806
272,434
3,401
39,020
145,793
512,086
358,367
22,822
290,451
3,561
41,533
153,719
517,967
364,703
21,459
296,239
4,170
42,835
153,264
578,394
408,792
22,566
332,665
1,215
52,346
169,602
593,466
422,756
25,872
341,643
323
54,918
170,710
610,978
440,536
26,770
354,497
374
58,895
170,442
620,784
449,372
27,363
358,925
0
63,084
171,412
638,352
467,760
27,827
373,778
0
66,155
170,592
641,616
474,644
27,562
377,696
0
69,386
166,972
10.9
16.1
22.1
13.5
-100.0
32.6
-1.6
Private 2-year................................................
27,398
19,672
3,161
12,451
202
3,858
7,726
28,065
20,631
3,236
13,092
261
4,042
7,434
26,141
19,478
2,735
12,213
313
4,217
6,663
35,123
27,092
3,977
16,712
618
5,785
8,031
36,546
28,957
4,467
17,768
578
6,144
7,589
33,459
26,833
3,488
16,346
50
6,949
6,626
35,676
28,956
4,338
17,661
37
6,920
6,720
37,636
30,002
4,898
18,933
42
6,129
7,634
41,719
33,901
5,608
21,616
0
6,677
7,818
51,559
43,133
6,781
26,883
0
9,469
8,426
58,674
49,878
7,977
30,292
0
11,609
8,796
75.4
85.9
128.7
85.3
-100.0
67.1
32.7
and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Beginning in
2007, includes institutions with fewer than 15 full-time employees; these institutions did not
report staff data prior to 2007. By definition, all graduate assistants are part time.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Staff Survey (IPEDS-S:9199); and
IPEDS Winter 200102 through Winter 201112, Human Resources component, Fall Staff
section. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Staff
Table 285. Total and full-time-equivalent (FTE) staff and FTE student/FTE staff ratios in postsecondary institutions participating in Title IV programs,
by degree-granting status, control of institution, and primary occupation: Fall 1991, fall 2001, and fall 2011
Fall 1991
Full-time-equivalent
(FTE)
Total
Degree-granting status, control of institution, and

primary occupation
1
Fall 2001
(FTE)
Total
Number
Percent
Total
FTE
students
per
FTE staff
Fall 2011
Number
Percent
(FTE)
Total
Total
FTE
students
per
FTE staff
Number
Percent
Total
10
11
FTE
students
per
FTE staff
12
13
All postsecondary institutions ................. 2,591,896

Professional staff ................................................... 1,633,066
149,630
853,687
197,813
Other professionals............................................
431,936
958,830
100.0 2,131,463
63.0 1,273,795
5.8
146,460
32.9
652,252
7.6
81,495
16.7
393,589
37.0
857,668
4.9 3,134,008
8.1 2,170,237
70.7
156,088
15.9 1,138,734
127.1
261,261
26.3
614,154
12.1
963,771
100.0 2,476,887
69.2 1,628,322
5.0
153,008
36.3
800,870
8.3
107,999
19.6
566,446
30.8
848,565
4.9 3,920,836
7.4 2,986,568
79.1
248,982
15.1 1,565,504
112.1
355,916
21.4
816,166
14.3
934,268
100.0 3,024,572
76.2 2,196,507
6.4
244,773
39.9 1,046,421
9.1
147,617
20.8
757,696
23.8
828,065
5.4
7.5
66.9
15.6
110.9
21.6
19.8
Total ................................................................. 2,545,235
Professional staff ................................................... 1,595,460
144,755
826,252
197,751
426,702
949,775
100.0 2,094,628
62.7 1,244,588
5.7
141,718
32.5
632,565
7.8
81,467
16.8
388,838
37.3
850,040
4.9 3,083,353
8.3 2,132,150
73.1
152,038
16.4 1,113,183
127.2
261,136
26.6
605,793
12.2
951,203
100.0 2,436,473
69.2 1,598,710
4.9
149,051
36.1
783,036
8.5
107,943
19.6
558,680
30.8
837,763
4.8 3,840,980
7.4 2,923,961
78.9
238,718
15.0 1,523,615
109.0
355,916
21.1
805,712
14.0
917,019
100.0 2,961,224
76.1 2,147,560
6.2
234,895
39.7 1,017,020
9.3
147,617
21.0
748,028
23.9
813,664
5.4
7.4
67.6
15.6
107.6
21.2
19.5
Public......................................................... 1,783,328
Professional staff ............................................... 1,133,264
Executive/administrative/managerial..............
84,446
Faculty (instruction/research/public service) ..
580,908
Graduate assistants .......................................
173,560
Other professionals ........................................
294,350
Nonprofessional staff .........................................
650,064
100.0 1,449,398
63.5
868,112
4.7
82,835
32.6
446,113
9.7
70,707
16.5
268,458
36.5
581,286
5.4 2,136,970
9.1 1,477,953
94.9
82,811
17.6
771,124
111.2
219,475
29.3
404,543
13.5
659,017
100.0 1,660,294
69.2 1,083,384
3.9
80,942
36.1
539,581
10.3
89,412
18.9
373,449
30.8
576,910
5.2 2,484,820
8.0 1,865,269
106.7
112,473
16.0
953,230
96.6
285,905
23.1
513,661
15.0
619,551
100.0 1,891,866
75.1 1,348,674
4.5
110,609
38.4
645,542
11.5
116,475
20.7
476,047
24.9
543,192
5.8
8.1
99.0
17.0
94.0
23.0
20.2
Private nonprofit.......................................
Professional staff ...............................................
742,924
447,795
58,023
236,066
24,054
129,652
295,129
100.0
60.3
7.8
31.8
3.2
17.5
39.7
630,445
365,487
56,634
180,348
10,700
117,805
264,958
3.6
6.3
40.5
12.7
214.6
19.5
8.7
880,586
598,857
63,749
306,487
39,954
188,667
281,729
100.0
68.0
7.2
34.8
4.5
21.4
32.0
728,910
477,076
62,671
223,400
17,772
173,233
251,834
3.6 1,118,046
5.6
843,740
42.3
104,010
11.9
432,733
149.3
69,376
15.3
237,621
10.5
274,306
100.0
75.5
9.3
38.7
6.2
21.3
24.5
908,455
658,560
102,228
306,604
30,859
218,868
249,895
3.7
5.0
32.5
10.8
107.6
15.2
13.3
Private for-profit .......................................

Professional staff ...............................................
18,983
14,401
2,286
9,278
137
2,700
4,582
100.0
75.9
12.0
48.9
0.7
14.2
24.1
14,786
10,989
2,249
6,104
61
2,575
3,797
13.6
18.4
89.7
33.1
3,310.7
78.4
53.1
65,797
55,340
5,478
35,572
1,707
12,583
10,457
100.0
84.1
8.3
54.1
2.6
19.1
15.9
47,270
38,251
5,438
20,055
759
11,998
9,019
10.0
12.4
87.0
23.6
622.8
39.4
52.4
238,114
214,952
22,235
137,652
635
54,430
23,162
100.0
90.3
9.3
57.8
0.3
22.9
9.7
160,903
140,326
22,057
64,873
282
53,113
20,577
10.0
11.5
73.3
24.9
5,721.9
30.4
78.5
Total .................................................................
46,661
37,606
4,875
27,435
62
5,234
9,055
100.0
80.6
10.4
58.8
0.1
11.2
19.4
36,834
29,207
4,742
19,687
28
4,750
7,627
8.2
10.4
63.8
15.4
10,964.2
63.7
39.6
50,655
38,087
4,050
25,551
125
8,361
12,568
100.0
75.2
8.0
50.4
0.2
16.5
24.8
40,414
29,611
3,957
17,834
55
7,765
10,802
8.3
11.4
85.2
18.9
6,098.1
43.4
31.2
79,856
62,607
10,264
41,889
0
10,454
17,249
100.0
78.4
12.9
52.5
0.0
13.1
21.6
63,348
48,947
9,878
29,401
0
9,668
14,400
7.6
9.8
48.8
16.4
49.9
33.5
Not applicable.
1Data for 1991 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting
institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in
Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the
earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a
few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees.
2Data are for institutions that did not offer accredited 4-year or 2-year degree programs, but
were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes some institutions transitioning to higher level program offerings, though still classified at a lower level.
NOTE: Full-time-equivalent staff is the full-time staff, plus the full-time equivalent of the parttime staff. Beginning in 2011, includes institutions with fewer than 15 full-time employees;
these institutions did not report staff data prior to 2007. By definition, all graduate assistants
are part time. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:91)
Fall Staff Survey (IPEDS-S:91); IPEDS Spring 2001 and 2012, Enrollment component; and
IPEDS Winter 200102 and 201112, Human Resources component, Fall Staff section.
(This table was prepared January 2013.)

Staff
Table 286. Employees in degree-granting institutions, by employment status, sex, control and level of institution, and primary occupation:
Fall 2011
Full-time and part-time
Total
and primary occupation
1
Percentage
Number distribution
2
Full-time
Females
Percent
of all
Number employees
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
13
54.3 2,435,533
63.4 1,098,940 1,336,593
1,405,447
655,773
749,674
76.1 1,402,698 1,521,263

6.2
109,374
129,344
39.7
789,197
734,418
9.3
188,468
167,448
21.0
315,659
490,053
52.0 1,693,088
54.2
231,602
48.2
761,619
47.0
60.8
699,867
57.9
97.0
50.0
86.9
811,575
106,655
426,982
277,938
881,513 1,230,873
124,947
7,116
334,637
761,996
355,916
421,929
105,845
591,123
2,719
362,215
188,468
37,721
639,750
4,397
399,781
167,448
68,124
917,019
196,651
426,174
60,664
233,530
23.9
5.1
11.1
1.6
6.1
352,015
81,492
65,047
57,030
148,446
565,004
115,159
361,127
3,634
85,084
61.6
58.6
84.7
6.0
36.4
742,445
156,484
333,195
58,143
194,623
81.0
79.6
78.2
95.8
83.3
287,365
65,811
40,647
55,238
125,669
455,080
90,673
292,548
2,905
68,954
174,574
40,167
92,979
2,521
38,907
64,650
15,681
24,400
1,792
22,777
109,924
24,486
68,579
729
16,130
Public 4-year ..........................................

Professional staff .............................................
Executive/administrative/managerial...........
Faculty (instruction/research/public service).
Graduate assistants.....................................
Other professional .......................................
1,843,204
1,390,625
84,911
575,534
285,905
444,275
100.0
75.4
4.6
31.2
15.5
24.1
865,368
685,308
41,416
316,533
151,064
176,295
977,836
705,317
43,495
259,001
134,841
267,980
53.1 1,237,611
50.7
855,208
51.2
82,238
45.0
382,151
47.2
60.3
390,819
67.1
61.5
96.9
66.4
88.0
576,822
422,781
40,279
223,503
158,999
660,789
432,427
41,959
158,648
231,820
605,593
535,417
2,673
193,383
285,905
53,456
288,546
262,527
1,137
93,030
151,064
17,296
317,047
272,890
1,536
100,353
134,841
36,160
Nonprofessional staff.......................................
Technical and paraprofessionals .................
Clerical and secretarial................................
Skilled crafts.................................................
Service and maintenance............................
452,579
102,992
190,112
40,186
119,289
24.6
5.6
10.3
2.2
6.5
180,060
42,594
27,411
38,105
71,950
272,519
60,398
162,701
2,081
47,339
60.2
58.6
85.6
5.2
39.7
382,403
85,804
153,828
39,048
103,723
84.5
83.3
80.9
97.2
87.0
154,041
35,959
17,267
37,202
63,613
228,362
49,845
136,561
1,846
40,110
70,176
17,188
36,284
1,138
15,566
26,019
6,635
10,144
903
8,337
44,157
10,553
26,140
235
7,229
Public 2-year ..........................................

641,616
474,644
27,562
377,696
0
69,386
100.0
74.0
4.3
58.9
0.0
10.8
272,023
209,950
12,210
172,950
0
24,790
369,593
264,694
15,352
204,746
0
44,596
57.6
55.8
55.7
54.2
64.3
301,099
192,113
26,869
113,241
52,003
46.9
40.5
97.5
30.0
74.9
121,164
81,317
11,931
51,258
18,128
179,935
110,796
14,938
61,983
33,875
340,517
282,531
693
264,455
0
17,383
150,859
128,633
279
121,692
0
6,662
189,658
153,898
414
142,763
0
10,721
Skilled crafts.................................................
166,972
42,106
83,245
5,411
36,210
26.0
6.6
13.0
0.8
5.6
62,073
17,179
13,945
4,828
26,121
104,899
24,927
69,300
583
10,089
62.8
59.2
83.2
10.8
27.9
108,986
27,498
50,524
4,689
26,275
65.3
65.3
60.7
86.7
72.6
39,847
11,237
4,730
4,380
19,500
69,139
16,261
45,794
309
6,775
57,986
14,608
32,721
722
9,935
22,226
5,942
9,215
448
6,621
35,760
8,666
23,506
274
3,314
Private 4-year1 ........................................

1,297,486
1,008,814
118,268
540,093
70,011
280,442
100.0
77.8
9.1
41.6
5.4
21.6
595,441
488,283
52,636
287,390
37,404
110,853
702,045
520,531
65,632
252,703
32,607
169,589
54.1
51.6
55.5
46.8
46.6
60.5
859,551
615,041
114,715
254,005
246,321
66.2
61.0
97.0
47.0
87.8
387,385
295,853
51,411
147,043
97,399
472,166
319,188
63,304
106,962
148,922
437,935
393,773
3,553
286,088
70,011
34,121
208,056
192,430
1,225
140,347
37,404
13,454
229,879
201,343
2,328
145,741
32,607
20,667
Skilled crafts.................................................
288,672
50,607
146,474
14,981
76,610
22.2
3.9
11.3
1.2
5.9
107,158
21,308
22,490
14,036
49,324
181,514
29,299
123,984
945
27,286
62.9
57.9
84.6
6.3
35.6
244,510
42,613
123,775
14,341
63,781
84.7
84.2
84.5
95.7
83.3
91,532
18,331
17,690
13,608
41,903
152,978
24,282
106,085
733
21,878
44,162
7,994
22,699
640
12,829
15,626
2,977
4,800
428
7,421
28,536
5,017
17,899
212
5,408
Private nonprofit 4-year ....................

Professional staff .........................................
Executive/administrative/managerial.......
Faculty (instruction/research/public
service)..............................................
Graduate assistants.................................
Other professional ...................................
1,110,832
837,737
103,098
100.0
75.4
9.3
513,560
411,536
45,875
597,272
426,201
57,223
53.8
50.9
55.5
773,297
541,784
99,735
69.6
64.7
96.7
351,396
264,045
44,722
421,901
277,739
55,013
337,535
295,953
3,363
162,164
147,491
1,153
175,371
148,462
2,210
428,905
69,376
236,358
38.6
6.2
21.3
235,238
37,134
93,289
193,667
32,242
143,069
45.2
46.5
60.5
238,219
203,830
55.5
86.2
138,887
80,436
99,332
123,394
190,686
69,376
32,528
96,351
37,134
12,853
94,335
32,242
19,675
Nonprofessional staff...................................
Technical and paraprofessionals .............
Clerical and secretarial............................
Skilled crafts.............................................
Service and maintenance........................
273,095
48,986
134,307
14,883
74,919
24.6
4.4
12.1
1.3
6.7
102,024
20,418
19,600
13,960
48,046
171,071
28,568
114,707
923
26,873
62.6
58.3
85.4
6.2
35.9
231,513
41,522
113,113
14,263
62,615
84.8
84.8
84.2
95.8
83.6
87,351
17,672
15,138
13,545
40,996
144,162
23,850
97,975
718
21,619
41,582
7,464
21,194
620
12,304
14,673
2,746
4,462
415
7,050
26,909
4,718
16,732
205
5,254
2,923,961
238,718
1,523,615
355,916
805,712
Skilled crafts.................................................
Females
2,086,267

Males
3,840,980
Percent
of all
Number employees
100.0 1,754,713
All institutions................................
Males
Part-time
Total

Staff
Table 286. Employees in degree-granting institutions, by employment status, sex, control and level of institution, and primary occupation:
Fall 2011Continued
Full-time and part-time
Total
and primary occupation
Full-time
Females
Percentage
Number distribution
Total
Percent
of all
Number employees
Percent
of all
Number employees
Males
Females
Total
Males
10
11
12
13
Private for-profit 4-year .....................
186,654
100.0
81,881
104,773
56.1
86,254
46.2
35,989
50,265
100,400
45,892
54,508

service)..............................................
171,077
15,170
91.7
8.1
76,747
6,761
94,330
8,409
55.1
55.4
73,257
14,980
42.8
98.7
31,808
6,689
41,449
8,291
97,820
190
44,939
72
52,881
118
111,188
635
44,084
59.6
0.3
23.6
52,152
270
17,564
59,036
365
26,520
53.1
57.5
60.2
15,786
42,491
14.2
96.4
8,156
16,963
7,630
25,528
95,402
635
1,593
43,996
270
601
51,406
365
992
Skilled crafts.............................................
15,577
1,621
12,167
98
1,691
8.3
0.9
6.5
0.1
0.9
5,134
890
2,890
76
1,278
10,443
731
9,277
22
413
67.0
45.1
76.2
22.4
24.4
12,997
1,091
10,662
78
1,166
83.4
67.3
87.6
79.6
69.0
4,181
659
2,552
63
907
8,816
432
8,110
15
259
2,580
530
1,505
20
525
953
231
338
13
371
1,627
299
1,167
7
154
Private 2-year1 ........................................

58,674
49,878
7,977
30,292
0
11,609
100.0
85.0
13.6
51.6
0.0
19.8
21,881
19,157
3,112
12,324
0
3,721
36,793
30,721
4,865
17,968
0
7,888
62.7
61.6
61.0
59.3
67.9
37,272
30,726
7,780
12,222
10,724
63.5
61.6
97.5
40.3
92.4
13,569
11,624
3,034
5,178
3,412
23,703
19,102
4,746
7,044
7,312
21,402
19,152
197
18,070
0
885
8,312
7,533
78
7,146
0
309
13,090
11,619
119
10,924
0
576
Skilled crafts.................................................
8,796
946
6,343
86
1,421
15.0
1.6
10.8
0.1
2.4
2,724
411
1,201
61
1,051
6,072
535
5,142
25
370
69.0
56.6
81.1
29.1
26.0
6,546
569
5,068
65
844
74.4
60.1
79.9
75.6
59.4
1,945
284
960
48
653
4,601
285
4,108
17
191
2,250
377
1,275
21
577
779
127
241
13
398
1,471
250
1,034
8
179
Private nonprofit 2-year ....................

service)..............................................
7,214
6,003
912
100.0
83.2
12.6
2,800
2,348
370
4,414
3,655
542
61.2
60.9
59.4
4,417
3,592
865
61.2
59.8
94.8
1,644
1,350
354
2,773
2,242
511
2,797
2,411
47
1,156
998
16
1,641
1,413
31
3,828
0
1,263
53.1
0.0
17.5
1,527
0
451
2,301
0
812
60.1
64.3
1,645
1,082
43.0
85.7
618
378
1,027
704
2,183
0
181
909
0
73
1,274
0
108
Skilled crafts.............................................
1,211
172
645
36
358
16.8
2.4
8.9
0.5
5.0
452
93
66
27
266
759
79
579
9
92
62.7
45.9
89.8
25.0
25.7
825
124
465
24
212
68.1
72.1
72.1
66.7
59.2
294
67
44
21
162
531
57
421
3
50
386
48
180
12
146
158
26
22
6
104
228
22
158
6
42
Males
Part-time
Females
Private for-profit 2-year .....................
51,460
100.0
19,081
32,379
62.9
32,855
63.8
11,925
20,930
18,605
7,156
11,449

service)..............................................
43,875
7,065
85.3
13.7
16,809
2,742
27,066
4,323
61.7
61.2
27,134
6,915
61.8
97.9
10,274
2,680
16,860
4,235
16,741
150
6,535
62
10,206
88
26,464
0
10,346
51.4
0.0
20.1
10,797
0
3,270
15,667
0
7,076
59.2
68.4
10,577
9,642
40.0
93.2
4,560
3,034
6,017
6,608
15,887
0
704
6,237
0
236
9,650
0
468
Skilled crafts.............................................
7,585
774
5,698
50
1,063
14.7
1.5
11.1
0.1
2.1
2,272
318
1,135
34
785
5,313
456
4,563
16
278
70.0
58.9
80.1
32.0
26.2
5,721
445
4,603
41
632
75.4
57.5
80.8
82.0
59.5
1,651
217
916
27
491
4,070
228
3,687
14
141
1,864
329
1,095
9
431
621
101
219
7
294
1,243
228
876
2
137
Not applicable.
1Includes nonprofit and for-profit private institutions.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes institutions with fewer than 15 full-time
employees; these institutions did not report staff data prior to 2007. By definition, all graduate
assistants are part time. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Winter 201112, Human Resources component, Fall Staff section. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Staff
Table 287. Employees in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity, sex, employment status, control and level of institution, and primary
occupation: Fall 2011
Minority
Sex, employment status, control and level

of institution, and primary occupation
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Race/
ethnicity Nonresident
unknown
alien2
Total
White
Total
Percent1
Black
Hispanic
10
11
12
13
All institutions ................................. 3,840,980 2,641,977

Professional staff .......................................... 2,923,961 2,057,876
Executive/administrative/managerial.........
238,718
186,384
Faculty (instruction/research/public service). 1,523,615 1,124,745
Graduate assistants..................................
355,916
179,433
Other professional.....................................
805,712
567,314
Nonprofessional staff ....................................
917,019
584,101
886,588
582,639
46,633
284,394
56,936
194,676
303,949
25.1
22.1
20.0
20.2
24.1
25.5
34.2
376,063
223,408
22,495
105,292
13,736
81,885
152,655
238,830
140,021
12,816
65,271
14,028
47,906
98,809
213,807
177,622
8,217
94,065
23,107
52,233
36,185
7,864
5,572
351
3,069
549
1,603
2,292
20,808
13,814
1,227
7,235
1,193
4,159
6,994
29,216
22,202
1,527
9,462
4,323
6,890
7,014
144,366
122,456
4,717
71,823
23,074
22,842
21,910
168,049
160,990
984
42,653
96,473
20,880
7,059
Males .................................................... 1,754,713

Professional staff .......................................... 1,402,698
109,374
789,197
188,468
315,659
352,015
1,210,791
988,566
87,761
585,856
90,684
224,265
222,225
371,721
254,665
18,849
140,179
26,335
69,302
117,056
23.5
20.5
17.7
19.3
22.5
23.6
34.5
141,656
84,620
8,572
43,797
5,351
26,900
57,036
101,701
62,069
5,198
33,028
6,480
17,363
39,632
104,131
89,903
3,783
54,076
11,721
20,323
14,228
3,411
2,495
167
1,393
277
658
916
8,847
6,040
523
3,460
529
1,528
2,807
11,975
9,538
606
4,425
1,977
2,530
2,437
70,554
61,017
2,224
36,475
12,238
10,080
9,537
101,647
98,450
540
26,687
59,211
12,012
3,197
Females................................................ 2,086,267 1,431,186

129,344
98,623
734,418
538,889
167,448
88,749
490,053
343,049
565,004
361,876
514,867
327,974
27,784
144,215
30,601
125,374
186,893
26.5
23.5
22.0
21.1
25.6
26.8
34.1
234,407
138,788
13,923
61,495
8,385
54,985
95,619
137,129
77,952
7,618
32,243
7,548
30,543
59,177
109,676
87,719
4,434
39,989
11,386
31,910
21,957
4,453
3,077
184
1,676
272
945
1,376
11,961
7,774
704
3,775
664
2,631
4,187
17,241
12,664
921
5,037
2,346
4,360
4,577
73,812
61,439
2,493
35,348
10,836
12,762
12,373
66,402
62,540
444
15,966
37,262
8,868
3,862
Full-time ............................................... 2,435,533 1,708,829

231,602
180,522
761,619
563,689
699,867
491,506
742,445
473,112
616,778
366,583
45,645
147,517
173,421
250,195
26.5
22.9
20.2
20.7
26.1
34.6
265,974
137,245
22,124
41,649
73,472
128,729
166,970
86,565
12,577
31,331
42,657
80,405
148,225
119,613
7,922
65,438
46,253
28,612
4,753
3,183
339
1,449
1,395
1,570
14,110
8,383
1,199
3,529
3,655
5,727
16,746
11,594
1,484
4,121
5,989
5,152
52,917
38,489
4,536
17,000
16,953
14,428
57,009
52,299
899
33,413
17,987
4,710
Part-time............................................... 1,405,447
7,116
761,996
355,916
105,845
174,574
933,148
822,159
5,862
561,056
179,433
75,808
110,989
269,810
216,056
988
136,877
56,936
21,255
53,754
22.4
20.8
14.4
19.6
24.1
21.9
32.6
110,089
86,163
371
63,643
13,736
8,413
23,926
71,860
53,456
239
33,940
14,028
5,249
18,404
65,582
58,009
295
28,627
23,107
5,980
7,573
3,111
2,389
12
1,620
549
208
722
6,698
5,431
28
3,706
1,193
504
1,267
12,470
10,608
43
5,341
4,323
901
1,862
91,449
83,967
181
54,823
23,074
5,889
7,482
111,040
108,691
85
9,240
96,473
2,893
2,349
Public 4-year........................................ 1,843,204

84,911
575,534
285,905
444,275
452,579
1,233,523
945,006
66,353
419,577
147,122
311,954
288,517
431,633
280,536
16,968
110,291
46,355
106,922
151,097
25.9
22.9
20.4
20.8
24.0
25.5
34.4
168,729
91,210
8,405
30,671
11,101
41,033
77,519
114,476
66,656
4,354
24,565
11,670
26,067
47,820
121,067
103,273
3,177
48,374
18,435
33,287
17,794
2,912
2,025
81
780
444
720
887
10,736
6,931
527
2,871
1,045
2,488
3,805
13,713
10,441
424
3,030
3,660
3,327
3,272
58,715
49,159
1,172
20,368
15,699
11,920
9,556
119,333
115,924
418
25,298
76,729
13,479
3,409
Private 4-year....................................... 1,297,486

118,268
540,093
70,011
280,442
288,672
906,570
721,680
93,231
396,614
32,311
199,524
184,890
288,527
194,497
21,783
97,185
10,581
64,948
94,030
24.1
21.2
18.9
19.7
24.7
24.6
33.7
129,943
80,669
10,134
39,077
2,635
28,823
49,274
71,026
42,407
6,047
18,915
2,358
15,087
28,619
69,834
57,921
4,138
32,451
4,672
16,660
11,913
2,670
2,005
204
1,085
105
611
665
4,727
3,359
397
1,856
148
958
1,368
10,327
8,136
863
3,801
663
2,809
2,191
57,341
49,923
2,776
30,995
7,375
8,777
7,418
45,048
42,714
478
15,299
19,744
7,193
2,334
Public 2-year........................................
Professional staff ..........................................
641,616
474,644
27,562
377,696
0
69,386
166,972
466,533
360,297
21,423
289,262
49,612
106,236
145,954
91,249
5,598
67,649
18,002
54,705
23.8
20.2
20.7
19.0
26.6
34.0
67,607
43,329
2,947
30,708
9,674
24,278
46,468
25,826
1,579
19,247
5,000
20,642
21,022
14,899
663
12,257
1,979
6,123
1,944
1,290
35
1,052
203
654
4,946
3,211
247
2,336
628
1,735
3,967
2,694
127
2,049
518
1,273
25,538
20,806
470
18,764
1,572
4,732
3,591
2,292
71
2,021
200
1,299
Private 2-year.......................................
Professional staff ..........................................
58,674
49,878
7,977
30,292
0
11,609
8,796
35,351
30,893
5,377
19,292
6,224
4,458
20,474
16,357
2,284
9,269
4,804
4,117
36.7
34.6
29.8
32.5
43.6
48.0
9,784
8,200
1,009
4,836
2,355
1,584
6,860
5,132
836
2,544
1,752
1,728
1,884
1,529
239
983
307
355
338
252
31
152
69
86
399
313
56
172
85
86
1,209
931
113
582
236
278
2,772
2,568
299
1,696
573
204
77
60
17
35
8
17
Not applicable.
1Combined total of staff who were Black, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific Islander, American Indian/
Alaska Native, and of two or more races as a percentage of total staff, excluding race/ethnicity
unknown and nonresident alien.
2Race/ethnicity not collected.
IV federal financial aid programs. Includes institutions with fewer than 15 full-time employees;
Asian
these institutions did not report staff data prior to 2007. By definition, all graduate assistants are
part time. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Winter 201112, Human Resources component, Fall Staff section. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Staff
Table 288. Ratios of full-time-equivalent (FTE) students to FTE staff and FTE faculty in public degree-granting institutions, by level of institution
and state or jurisdiction: Fall 2011
Full-time-equivalent (FTE) staff
FTE faculty as a
percent of FTE staff
FTE faculty
FTE students per FTE staff
FTE students per FTE faculty
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
10
11
12
13
14
15
United States .................... 1,891,866 1,472,137

Alabama ....................................
38,871
32,435
Alaska........................................
5,400
5,242
Arizona ......................................
36,083
24,893
Arkansas....................................
22,313
17,269
California ................................... 185,657 127,751
419,729
6,436
157
11,189
5,044
57,906
645,542
11,813
1,832
11,971
6,947
71,505
445,572
8,663
1,788
6,655
4,802
40,405
199,970
3,150
45
5,316
2,144
31,100
30.3
26.7
34.1
26.7
27.8
31.6
47.6
48.9
28.4
47.5
42.5
53.7
5.8
5.2
3.9
6.8
5.4
7.7
4.6
4.3
4.0
5.0
4.6
4.7
10.0
10.0
2.6
10.9
8.2
14.2
17.0
17.2
11.6
20.5
17.3
19.9
15.1
16.1
11.6
18.6
16.5
14.9
21.1
20.4
9.3
22.9
19.2
26.5
Colorado ....................................
Connecticut................................
Delaware....................................
Florida........................................
35,487
16,715
6,838
1,234
78,359
30,482
13,500
5,545
1,234
72,488
5,005
3,215
1,293
0
5,871
16,804
5,584
2,038
389
26,318
14,339
3,815
1,403
389
23,920
2,465
1,769
634
0
2,398
47.0
28.3
25.3
31.5
33.0
49.3
55.0
49.1
40.8
5.5
5.5
4.8
3.0
7.3
4.5
4.3
4.3
3.0
7.2
11.0
10.2
7.1
8.9
11.5
16.4
16.2
9.5
21.7
9.6
15.3
17.0
9.5
21.7
22.4
18.6
14.5
21.8
Georgia......................................
Hawaii ........................................
Idaho..........................................
Illinois.........................................
Indiana.......................................
58,879
8,027
8,618
71,155
47,513
46,268
6,300
7,135
49,795
42,036
12,611
1,727
1,484
21,361
5,477
18,348
3,012
3,115
20,986
15,696
12,594
2,158
2,489
11,636
12,765
5,754
854
627
9,349
2,931
27.2
34.3
34.9
23.4
30.4
45.6
49.5
42.2
43.8
53.5
5.6
5.2
5.9
5.6
5.4
4.9
3.9
5.7
3.5
4.6
8.0
10.0
6.9
10.3
11.8
17.8
13.8
16.4
18.9
16.5
18.0
11.3
16.4
15.2
15.2
17.5
20.3
16.3
23.5
22.0
Iowa ...........................................
Kansas.......................................
Kentucky ....................................
Louisiana ...................................
Maine.........................................
25,515
26,157
34,948
29,125
6,627
18,993
19,216
28,509
24,781
5,533
6,521
6,941
6,439
4,344
1,093
8,261
9,152
10,745
9,967
2,285
5,500
6,293
7,691
7,575
1,668
2,761
2,859
3,055
2,393
617
29.0
32.8
27.0
30.6
30.1
42.3
41.2
47.4
55.1
56.4
5.3
5.3
4.9
6.0
5.5
3.5
4.4
3.7
5.0
4.5
10.5
7.6
10.0
12.1
10.6
16.2
15.0
15.9
17.6
16.1
11.9
13.5
13.8
16.3
15.1
24.8
18.5
21.1
22.0
18.8
Maryland....................................
Massachusetts...........................
Michigan ....................................
Minnesota ..................................
Mississippi .................................
42,910
30,487
72,522
33,692
29,522
30,825
22,762
58,646
25,885
22,474
12,085
7,724
13,876
7,807
7,048
16,982
10,432
25,777
11,503
7,924
11,442
7,121
18,995
7,677
4,674
5,540
3,311
6,782
3,826
3,249
37.1
31.3
32.4
29.7
20.8
45.8
42.9
48.9
49.0
46.1
5.0
5.4
5.6
5.9
4.6
4.2
4.4
4.4
4.4
3.1
7.0
8.3
10.4
10.9
9.3
12.6
15.7
15.6
17.3
17.2
11.2
14.0
13.6
14.9
15.1
15.4
19.4
21.3
22.2
20.2
Missouri .....................................
Montana.....................................
Nebraska ...................................
Nevada ......................................
New Hampshire .........................
38,791
7,626
17,504
9,629
6,267
30,862
6,594
14,226
9,094
4,922
7,929
1,032
3,278
535
1,345
12,637
2,585
5,594
3,480
2,290
9,309
2,173
4,031
3,187
1,516
3,328
411
1,563
293
774
30.2
33.0
28.3
35.0
30.8
42.0
39.9
47.7
54.7
57.5
5.1
5.3
4.6
7.3
5.5
4.0
5.1
3.5
7.1
5.3
9.3
6.5
9.2
10.4
6.2
15.6
15.6
14.4
20.1
15.1
13.2
15.5
12.5
20.2
17.2
22.3
16.2
19.2
19.1
10.9
New Jersey ................................

New Mexico ...............................
New York....................................
North Carolina ...........................
North Dakota .............................
47,365
20,013
75,982
72,139
8,328
36,407
14,594
53,146
49,179
7,587
10,958
5,419
22,836
22,960
741
15,507
6,146
30,535
25,938
2,674
10,666
3,914
20,180
13,634
2,384
4,841
2,232
10,354
12,304
290
29.3
26.8
38.0
27.7
31.4
44.2
41.2
45.3
53.6
39.1
5.7
5.0
7.5
4.8
4.8
4.1
3.6
6.2
3.9
4.6
11.1
8.7
10.5
6.8
6.2
17.4
16.2
18.7
13.4
14.8
13.9
13.4
16.4
14.2
14.7
25.1
21.1
23.3
12.6
15.9
Ohio ...........................................
Oklahoma ..................................
Oregon.......................................
Pennsylvania..............................
Rhode Island .............................
78,885
29,029
28,489
65,125
4,668
65,696
24,269
20,101
55,430
3,779
13,189
4,760
8,388
9,695
889
23,639
8,712
10,753
24,411
1,885
17,376
6,870
7,098
19,653
1,404
6,263
1,843
3,656
4,757
481
26.4
28.3
35.3
35.5
37.2
47.5
38.7
43.6
49.1
54.1
5.2
5.1
5.5
5.3
6.8
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.6
5.8
9.3
9.2
8.5
9.1
11.3
17.5
16.9
14.6
14.1
16.9
16.7
15.1
12.1
13.0
15.5
19.6
23.7
19.6
18.5
20.9
South Carolina...........................
South Dakota .............................
Tennessee .................................
Texas .........................................
Utah ...........................................
28,367
5,976
32,902
177,130
20,739
21,567
5,294
26,843
132,830
17,961
6,801
682
6,059
44,300
2,778
9,552
2,115
10,801
52,290
7,325
6,259
1,754
7,820
32,474
6,184
3,293
361
2,980
19,816
1,141
29.0
33.1
29.1
24.4
34.4
48.4
53.0
49.2
44.7
41.1
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.2
6.0
4.4
5.5
4.7
3.9
5.6
9.7
8.1
10.3
9.2
9.0
16.9
16.3
17.4
17.7
17.1
15.3
16.5
16.1
16.0
16.3
20.0
15.3
20.9
20.5
21.8
Vermont .....................................
Virginia.......................................
Washington................................
West Virginia..............................
Wisconsin ..................................
Wyoming....................................
5,348
53,135
43,309
13,228
41,816
5,611
4,938
44,097
33,161
11,892
32,581
3,277
410
9,038
10,148
1,336
9,236
2,334
1,959
18,975
13,787
5,092
14,468
2,069
1,736
13,994
9,322
4,280
9,831
1,128
222
4,981
4,465
812
4,637
941
35.2
31.7
28.1
36.0
30.2
34.4
54.2
55.1
44.0
60.8
50.2
40.3
4.0
5.7
5.7
6.0
5.4
4.5
3.7
4.3
4.3
5.4
4.9
3.4
7.2
12.6
10.1
11.3
7.1
6.1
10.9
15.9
17.8
15.6
15.5
12.3
10.6
13.5
15.4
15.0
16.2
9.8
13.4
22.9
22.9
18.6
14.1
15.2
U.S. Service Academies ............
1,814
1,814
938
938
51.7
8.6
8.6
16.7
16.7
Other jurisdictions ...........

American Samoa .......................
Federated States of Micronesia.
Guam.........................................
Marshall Islands.........................
Northern Marianas ....................
Palau..........................................
Puerto Rico................................
U.S. Virgin Islands .....................
15,324
300
330
962
169
165
164
12,669
565
13,782
0
0
686
0
165
0
12,365
565
1,543
300
330
276
169
0
164
304
0
4,972
84
105
403
61
60
51
4,047
161
4,304
0
0
255
0
60
0
3,829
161
668
84
105
148
61
0
51
219
0
31.2
37.1
36.4
31.0
28.5
43.3
27.9
31.8
53.6
36.1
31.2
72.0
4.6
4.6
7.0
4.7
5.2
5.9
3.6
4.6
3.5
4.5
4.5
5.9
4.5
3.5
6.0
4.6
7.0
5.2
5.2
3.6
8.8
14.3
16.5
22.1
11.3
14.4
16.2
11.5
14.4
12.1
14.4
12.2
16.2
14.6
12.1
13.9
16.5
22.1
9.7
14.4
11.5
12.3
Not applicable.
NOTE: Full-time-equivalent staff is the full-time staff, plus the full-time equivalent of the parttime staff. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Data are for all degree-granting institutions, including
those with fewer than 15 employees. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Winter 201112, Human Resources component, Fall Staff section; and Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared
January 2013.)

Staff
Table 289. Ratios of full-time-equivalent (FTE) students to FTE staff and FTE faculty in private degree-granting institutions, by level of institution
and state or jurisdiction: Fall 2011
Full-time-equivalent (FTE) staff
All
private
Nonprofit
4-year
Nonprofit
2-year
United States .................. 1,069,358

Alabama ..................................
6,601
Alaska......................................
562
Arizona ....................................
27,144
Arkansas..................................
3,176
California .................................
92,893
903,021
4,565
165
1,686
2,874
73,729
5,434
72
0
0
40
234
160,903
1,965
396
25,457
263
18,930
371,478
2,412
241
10,997
1,111
32,652
1
FTE faculty as a
percent of FTE staff
FTE faculty
For-profit All private
Nonprofit Nonprofit
4-year
2-year
FTE students
per FTE staff
FTE students
per FTE faculty
For-profit
Nonprofit
4-year
For-profit
Nonprofit
4-year
For-profit
Nonprofit
4-year
10
11
12
13
14
15
304,204
1,674
76
551
970
24,610
2,400
30
0
0
13
93
64,874
708
165
10,446
128
7,949
33.7
36.7
45.9
32.7
33.8
33.4
40.3
36.1
41.6
41.0
48.6
42.0
3.6
5.1
3.2
4.6
5.3
3.4
10.0
13.8
5.1
15.4
9.4
9.9
10.8
13.9
6.9
14.1
15.6
10.2
24.9
38.2
12.3
37.4
19.3
23.6
For-profit
Colorado ..................................
Connecticut..............................
Delaware..................................
District of Columbia .................
Florida......................................
10,594
24,340
1,355
21,236
46,576
5,460
23,451
1,281
20,481
32,395
24
51
37
0
138
5,110
838
37
755
14,044
3,978
8,531
615
7,085
17,296
2,012
8,206
589
6,500
11,816
8
31
16
0
72
1,958
293
11
584
5,408
36.9
35.0
46.0
31.7
36.5
38.3
35.0
28.9
77.4
38.5
4.8
2.5
8.4
3.3
4.5
10.1
6.2
5.6
4.1
9.5
13.0
7.0
18.2
10.3
12.4
26.5
17.7
19.3
5.3
24.6
Georgia....................................
Hawaii ......................................
Idaho........................................
Illinois.......................................
Indiana.....................................
24,901
2,051
2,331
64,454
20,851
20,399
1,705
1,919
55,280
17,977
80
0
0
86
75
4,423
345
411
9,088
2,799
9,231
889
1,070
21,818
6,741
7,165
736
901
18,788
5,615
29
0
0
38
26
2,036
152
169
2,992
1,100
35.1
43.2
46.9
34.0
31.2
46.0
44.1
41.2
32.9
39.3
3.2
6.9
9.7
3.5
4.4
12.4
9.4
6.4
6.4
8.6
9.0
16.0
20.7
10.3
14.1
27.0
21.3
15.6
19.5
21.9
Iowa .........................................
Kansas.....................................
Kentucky ..................................
Louisiana .................................
Maine.......................................
20,372
4,264
8,616
8,645
4,484
10,204
3,451
6,259
7,455
4,297
35
372
0
161
44
10,132
442
2,357
1,029
143
6,680
1,662
3,425
3,031
1,429
3,781
1,377
2,330
2,450
1,348
23
114
0
75
30
2,876
171
1,095
506
50
37.1
39.9
37.2
32.9
31.4
28.4
38.6
46.5
49.2
35.3
4.9
5.3
5.3
3.3
4.1
10.7
7.2
7.1
9.6
7.1
13.3
13.3
14.3
10.0
13.1
37.7
18.5
15.3
19.6
20.2
Maryland..................................
Massachusetts.........................
Michigan ..................................
Minnesota ................................
Mississippi ...............................
24,236
81,167
14,353
18,821
2,625
23,465
80,395
13,238
12,644
2,244
0
105
11
36
0
771
667
1,104
6,140
381
6,596
27,884
5,834
7,894
1,033
6,295
27,508
5,345
5,003
874
0
70
4
11
0
302
306
484
2,879
159
26.8
34.2
40.4
39.6
39.0
39.1
45.9
43.9
46.9
41.7
1.8
3.0
6.7
4.9
6.1
10.0
8.9
8.4
11.6
6.5
6.9
8.6
16.5
12.3
15.8
25.5
19.4
19.1
24.7
15.6
Missouri ...................................
Montana...................................
Nebraska .................................
Nevada ....................................
New Hampshire .......................
33,106
983
6,062
1,599
7,663
30,129
885
5,669
551
7,194
138
99
46
0
46
2,839
0
347
1,048
422
11,646
368
2,048
747
2,241
10,482
337
1,890
270
2,035
68
31
12
0
31
1,096
0
145
476
175
34.8
38.1
33.3
49.1
28.3
38.6
41.9
45.4
41.4
3.8
4.7
4.9
5.8
3.4
11.0
7.3
10.8
6.3
10.9
12.4
14.7
11.8
12.0
28.5
17.4
23.7
15.3
New Jersey ..............................

New Mexico .............................
New York..................................
North Carolina .........................
North Dakota ...........................
16,294
1,119
142,639
37,734
1,139
15,231
267
135,910
35,839
1,013
0
0
582
127
0
1,063
852
6,148
1,768
127
5,649
497
48,640
10,128
430
5,231
87
45,907
9,425
381
0
0
320
41
0
418
410
2,412
662
49
34.3
32.6
33.8
26.3
37.6
39.3
48.1
39.2
37.4
38.4
4.1
3.7
3.3
2.4
4.9
7.0
10.7
7.8
8.3
6.3
11.9
11.3
9.7
9.0
13.0
17.9
22.3
20.0
22.1
16.5
Ohio .........................................
Oklahoma ................................
Oregon.....................................
Pennsylvania............................
Rhode Island ...........................
32,539
5,649
7,088
79,008
9,659
27,266
4,548
6,107
71,435
9,659
391
0
0
1,171
0
4,882
1,101
981
6,403
0
12,541
2,010
2,896
27,381
3,014
10,187
1,525
2,444
24,142
3,014
179
0
0
507
0
2,176
485
452
2,732
0
37.4
33.5
40.0
33.8
31.2
44.6
44.0
46.1
42.7
4.5
4.5
4.8
3.5
4.0
7.6
8.2
8.6
7.5
12.1
13.5
12.0
10.3
12.9
17.0
18.6
18.7
17.5
South Carolina.........................
South Dakota ...........................
Tennessee ...............................
Texas .......................................
Utah .........................................
8,551
1,911
38,501
36,240
8,627
5,817
1,222
35,614
29,497
7,075
168
34
177
540
106
2,566
654
2,711
6,204
1,447
2,874
669
9,445
13,169
3,191
2,077
490
8,171
10,440
2,470
49
18
75
245
54
748
161
1,199
2,484
667
35.7
40.1
22.9
35.4
34.9
29.1
24.6
44.2
40.0
46.1
5.3
4.8
2.0
3.8
9.3
1.0
4.0
8.7
8.9
9.1
15.0
11.9
8.8
10.6
26.5
3.4
16.3
19.8
22.1
19.7
Vermont ...................................
Virginia.....................................
Washington..............................
West Virginia............................
Wisconsin ................................
Wyoming..................................
4,238
22,257
8,865
4,308
16,694
236
3,899
16,521
7,626
2,141
14,889
0
198
0
11
0
0
0
142
5,736
1,229
2,167
1,805
236
1,404
8,549
3,664
1,805
6,262
78
1,287
6,040
3,151
744
5,457
0
82
0
5
0
0
0
36
2,509
509
1,061
805
78
33.0
36.6
41.3
34.7
36.7
25.3
43.7
41.4
49.0
44.6
33.2
4.0
5.6
5.0
4.9
3.6
3.3
7.9
8.9
11.9
6.2
7.3
12.2
15.2
12.0
14.2
9.8
13.2
18.0
21.4
24.3
13.8
22.0
Other jurisdictions .........
15,424
0
0
47
0
0
0
15,377
0
11,649
0
0
47
0
0
0
11,603
0
328
0
0
0
0
0
0
328
0
3,446
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,446
0
6,294
0
0
11
0
0
0
6,282
0
4,589
0
0
11
0
0
0
4,578
0
146
0
0
0
0
0
0
146
0
1,559
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,559
0
39.4
24.2
39.5
45.2
45.2
10.4
1.4
10.5
12.0
12.0
26.5
5.8
26.5
26.5
26.5
American Samoa .....................

Federated States of Micronesia..
Guam.......................................
Marshall Islands.......................
Northern Marianas ..................
Palau........................................
Puerto Rico..............................
U.S. Virgin Islands ...................
Not applicable.
NOTE: Full-time-equivalent staff is the full-time staff, plus the full-time equivalent of the parttime staff. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Data are for all degree-granting institutions, including
those with fewer than 15 employees. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Winter 201112, Human Resources component, Fall Staff section; and Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared
January 2013.)

Staff
Table 290. Number of instructional faculty in degree-granting institutions, by employment status, sex, control, and level of institution: Selected
years, fall 1970 through fall 2011
Employment status
Year
1
Total
Full-time
Part-time
Sex
Percent
full-time
Males
Control
Females
Percent
female
Level
Private
Public
Total
Nonprofit
For-profit
4-year
2-year
10
11
12
13
14
1970...........................................
19711 .........................................
1972...........................................
19731 .........................................
19741 .........................................
474,000
492,000
500,000
527,000
567,000
369,000
379,000
380,000
389,000
406,000
104,000
113,000
120,000
138,000
161,000
77.8
77.0
76.0
73.8
71.6
314,000
333,000
343,000
365,000
397,000
160,000
159,000
157,000
162,000
170,000
382,000
387,000
384,000
401,000
427,000
92,000
105,000
116,000
126,000
140,000
19751 .........................................
1976...........................................
1977...........................................
19791 .........................................
19801 .........................................
628,000
633,000
678,000
675,000
686,000
440,000
434,000
448,000
445,000
450,000
188,000
199,000
230,000
230,000
236,000
70.1
68.6
66.1
65.9
65.6
443,000
449,000
492,000
488,000
495,000
185,000
184,000
186,000
187,000
191,000
467,000
467,000
485,000
494,000
494,000
161,000
166,000
193,000
182,000
192,000
1981...........................................
19821 .........................................
1983...........................................
19841 .........................................
19851 .........................................
705,000
710,000
724,000
717,000
715,000
461,000
462,000
471,000
462,000
459,000
244,000
248,000
254,000
255,000
256,000
65.4
65.1
65.1
64.4
64.2
509,000
506,000
512,000
505,000
503,000
196,000
204,000
212,000
212,000
212,000
493,000
493,000
504,000
504,000
504,000
212,000
217,000
220,000
213,000
211,000
19861 .........................................
19872 .........................................
19892 .........................................
19912 .........................................
19932 .........................................
722,000
793,070
824,220
826,252
915,474
459,000
523,420
524,426
535,623
545,706
263,000
269,650
299,794
290,629
369,768
63.6
66.0
63.6
64.8
59.6
529,413
534,254
525,599
561,123
263,657
289,966
300,653
354,351
33.2
35.2
36.4
38.7
510,000
552,749
577,298
580,908
650,434
212,000
240,321
246,922
245,344
265,040
236,066
254,130
9,278
10,910
506,000
547,505
583,700
591,269
625,969
216,000
245,565
240,520
234,983
289,505
19952 .........................................
19972 .........................................
19992 .........................................
20012 .........................................
20032 .........................................
931,706
989,813
1,027,830
1,113,183
1,173,593
550,822
568,719
590,937
617,868
630,092
380,884
421,094
436,893
495,315
543,501
59.1
57.5
57.5
55.5
53.7
562,893
587,420
602,469
644,514
663,723
368,813
402,393
425,361
468,669
509,870
39.6
40.7
41.4
42.1
43.4
656,833
694,560
713,325
771,124
791,766
274,873
295,253
314,505
342,059
381,827
260,900
271,257
284,652
306,487
330,097
13,973
23,996
29,853
35,572
51,730
647,059
682,650
713,823
764,172
814,289
284,647
307,163
314,007
349,011
359,304
20052 .........................................
20072 .........................................
20092 .........................................
20112 .........................................
1,290,426
1,371,390
1,439,144
1,523,615
675,624
703,463
728,977
761,619
614,802
667,927
710,167
761,996
52.4
51.3
50.7
50.0
714,453
743,812
761,035
789,197
575,973
627,578
678,109
734,418
44.6
45.8
47.1
48.2
841,188
877,146
913,679
953,230
449,238
494,244
525,465
570,385
361,523
385,875
408,561
432,733
87,715
916,996
108,369
990,849
116,904 1,038,483
137,652 1,115,627
373,430
380,541
400,661
407,988
Not available.
1Estimated on the basis of enrollment. For methodological details on estimates, see
National Center for Education Statistics, Projections of Education Statistics to 2000.
2Because of revised survey methods, data are not directly comparable with figures for
years prior to 1987.
NOTE: Includes faculty members with the title of professor, associate professor, assistant
professor, instructor, lecturer, assisting professor, adjunct professor, or interim professor (or
the equivalent). Excluded are graduate students with titles such as graduate or teaching fellow who assist senior faculty. Data through 1995 are for institutions of higher education,
while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The
degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification,
but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that
did not grant degrees. Beginning in 2007, includes institutions with fewer than 15 full-time
employees; these institutions did not report staff data prior to 2007. Detail may not sum to
Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Employees in Institutions of Higher Education, 1970 and 1972, and Staff Survey 1976; Projections of Education Statistics to
2000; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Staff Survey
(IPEDS-S:8799); IPEDS Winter 200102 through Winter 201112, Human Resources
component, Fall Staff section; and U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,
Higher Education Staff Information Survey (EEO-6), 1977, 1981, and 1983. (This table was

Staff
Table 291. Full-time instructional faculty in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity, sex, and academic rank: Fall 2007, fall 2009, and fall 2011
Black, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska Native, and two or more races
Sex and academic rank

1
Total
White
Total
Percent1
Black
Hispanic
Total
Asian
American
Indian/
Pacific
Alaska
Islander
Native
Two or
more
races
Race/
ethnicity
unknown
Nonresidentalien2
12
13
14
10
11
3,340
11,875
31,222
528
604
679
965
151
413
1,309
1,628
3,593
2,350
661
2,334
1,485
2,535
12,357
2,000
1,807
11,038
3,457
580
601
719
1,002
138
417
16,058
1,923
2,387
4,617
3,396
882
2,853
30,745
1,457
2,545
11,931
1,845
1,704
11,263
37,261
10,684
8,338
10,658
2,568
1,084
3,929
1,737
365
321
306
477
64
204
8,973
1,405
1,497
2,477
1,583
466
1,545
20,247
1,198
1,786
7,627
1,039
936
7,661
22,430
2,600
4,294
8,054
2,998
1,234
3,250
1,720
215
280
413
525
74
213
7,085
518
890
2,140
1,813
416
1,308
10,498
259
759
4,304
806
768
3,602
2007
Total..................................................
703,463
540,460
119,906
18.2
37,930
24,975
53,661
Professors.................................................
Associate professors ................................
Assistant professors .................................
Instructors.................................................
Lecturers...................................................
Other faculty .............................................
173,395
143,692
168,508
101,429
31,264
85,175
147,867
115,274
117,618
77,609
23,470
58,622
22,734
24,255
34,940
19,470
5,326
13,181
13.3
17.4
22.9
20.1
18.5
18.4
5,839
7,855
10,642
7,480
1,602
4,512
4,128
4,714
6,329
5,800
1,492
2,512
12,239
11,082
17,290
5,225
2,081
5,744
2009
Total..................................................
Professors.................................................
Instructors.................................................
Lecturers...................................................
Other faculty .............................................
728,977
177,581
148,981
171,639
104,521
33,332
92,923
551,271
149,568
117,270
117,892
78,329
24,895
63,317
130,903
24,633
26,779
37,199
20,951
5,851
15,490
19.2
14.1
18.6
24.0
21.1
19.0
19.7
39,715
6,086
8,163
10,979
7,806
1,812
4,869
28,040
4,683
5,383
6,789
6,577
1,583
3,025
59,691
13,284
12,632
18,712
5,566
2,318
7,179
Males ........................................................
Professors.............................................
Associate professors.............................
Assistant professors..............................
Instructors .............................................
Lecturers...............................................
Other faculty..........................................
415,821
127,931
87,965
88,665
46,762
15,724
48,774
314,712
107,315
68,747
59,607
35,137
11,702
32,204
71,889
18,013
15,935
18,954
9,003
2,620
7,364
18.6
14.4
18.8
24.1
20.4
18.3
18.6
18,026
3,755
4,180
4,568
2,880
822
1,821
14,865
3,209
3,096
3,422
3,078
650
1,410
Females ....................................................
Professors.............................................
Instructors .............................................
Lecturers...............................................
Other faculty..........................................
313,156
49,650
61,016
82,974
57,759
17,608
44,149
236,559
42,253
48,523
58,285
43,192
13,193
31,113
59,014
6,620
10,844
18,245
11,948
3,231
8,126
20.0
13.5
18.3
23.8
21.7
19.7
20.7
21,689
2,331
3,983
6,411
4,926
990
3,048
13,175
1,474
2,287
3,367
3,499
933
1,615
2011
Total..................................................
761,619
563,689
147,517
20.7
41,649
31,331
66,887
65,438
1,449
3,529
4,121
17,000
33,413
Professors.................................................
Instructors.................................................
Lecturers...................................................
Other faculty .............................................
181,508
155,200
174,045
109,054
34,477
107,335
150,334
119,371
118,014
80,703
25,823
69,444
27,588
30,648
39,988
23,160
6,262
19,871
15.5
20.4
25.3
22.3
19.5
22.2
6,517
8,695
10,994
8,600
1,688
5,155
5,180
6,143
7,428
6,906
1,773
3,901
14,646
14,409
19,822
5,808
2,456
9,746
14,425
14,129
19,443
5,449
2,421
9,571
221
280
379
359
35
175
589
597
701
981
135
526
656
804
1,043
865
210
543
2,202
2,477
4,926
3,263
849
3,283
1,384
2,704
11,117
1,928
1,543
14,737
Males ........................................................
Professors.............................................
Instructors .............................................
Lecturers...............................................
Other faculty..........................................
426,982
128,648
89,741
88,168
48,130
15,689
56,606
315,801
106,039
68,447
58,531
35,870
11,720
35,194
79,805
19,841
17,865
19,881
9,749
2,740
9,729
20.2
15.8
20.7
25.4
21.4
18.9
21.7
18,660
3,984
4,373
4,458
3,136
751
1,958
16,345
3,499
3,437
3,692
3,133
753
1,831
41,057
11,579
9,305
10,974
2,669
1,110
5,420
40,357
11,420
9,142
10,820
2,526
1,090
5,359
700
159
163
154
143
20
61
1,749
362
313
303
463
47
261
1,994
417
437
454
348
79
259
9,602
1,643
1,574
2,693
1,487
410
1,795
21,774
1,125
1,855
7,063
1,024
819
9,888
Females ....................................................
Professors.............................................
Instructors .............................................
Lecturers...............................................
Other faculty..........................................
334,637
52,860
65,459
85,877
60,924
18,788
50,729
247,888
44,295
50,924
59,483
44,833
14,103
34,250
67,712
7,747
12,783
20,107
13,411
3,522
10,142
21.5
14.9
20.1
25.3
23.0
20.0
22.8
22,989
2,533
4,322
6,536
5,464
937
3,197
14,986
1,681
2,706
3,736
3,773
1,020
2,070
25,830
3,067
5,104
8,848
3,139
1,346
4,326
25,081
3,005
4,987
8,623
2,923
1,331
4,212
749
62
117
225
216
15
114
1,780
227
284
398
518
88
265
2,127
239
367
589
517
131
284
7,398
559
903
2,233
1,776
439
1,488
11,639
259
849
4,054
904
724
4,849
Not available.
1Combined total of faculty who were Black, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific Islander, American
Indian/Alaska Native, and of two or more races as a percentage of total faculty, excluding
race/ethnicity unknown and nonresident alien.
2Race/ethnicity not collected.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes institutions with fewer than 15 full-time
employees; these institutions did not report staff data prior to 2007. Race categories
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Winter 200708, Winter
200910, and Winter 201112, Human Resources component, Fall Staff section. (This

Research
Instruction activity and number of classes
Doctoral
Comprehensive
All institutions
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Private liberal arts
Public 2-year
Other
10
11
Number of full-time faculty and instructional staff

(in thousands)....................................................
Percentage distribution ............................................
681.8
100.0
(0.05)
()
162.1
23.8
(0.85)
(0.12)
63.5
9.3
(1.58)
(0.23)
51.3
7.5
(0.76)
(0.11)
21.7
3.2
(0.79)
(0.12)
107.3
15.7
(2.98)
(0.44)
41.4
6.1
(1.59)
(0.23)
49.6
7.3
(1.80)
(0.26)
114.6
16.8
(1.09)
(0.16)
70.2
10.3
(3.36)
(0.49)
Average hours worked per week .............................

Paid activities within institution.............................
Unpaid activities within institution ........................
Paid activities outside institution ..........................
Unpaid activities outside institution......................
53.3
45.4
3.8
2.2
1.9
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.03)
55.6
48.8
3.1
1.8
1.9
(0.21)
(0.19)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.05)
55.8
47.8
3.3
2.7
2.0
(0.42)
(0.36)
(0.15)
(0.21)
(0.09)
54.0
45.9
3.9
2.1
2.1
(0.38)
(0.31)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.11)
52.4
44.7
3.8
2.3
1.7
(0.59)
(0.47)
(0.20)
(0.25)
(0.11)
53.2
44.4
4.4
2.3
2.1
(0.31)
(0.27)
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.09)
51.8
42.9
4.4
2.2
2.3
(0.53)
(0.55)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.12)
54.0
45.6
4.4
2.0
2.0
(0.39)
(0.39)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.14)
49.2
40.9
4.2
2.3
1.7
(0.34)
(0.27)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.08)
53.1
45.1
3.6
2.8
1.6
(0.49)
(0.59)
(0.22)
(0.24)
(0.10)
Work time distribution (percent)...............................

Teaching...............................................................
Research/scholarship ..........................................
Other activities (administration, professional
growth, etc.) ...................................................
100.0
58.2
20.0
()
(0.27)
(0.44)
100.0
43.5
33.2
()
(0.43)
(0.42)
100.0
43.1
34.0
()
(0.76)
(0.84)
100.0
55.5
22.3
(2.08)
(0.72)
(0.72)
100.0
55.0
24.6
()
(1.15)
(0.84)
100.0
64.7
15.0
()
(0.70)
(0.49)
100.0
67.5
11.2
()
(0.78)
(0.57)
100.0
65.9
12.7
()
(0.80)
(0.67)
100.0
78.4
3.7
()
(0.65)
(0.26)
100.0
55.0
18.7
()
(1.61)
(0.97)
21.7
(0.17)
23.2
(0.45)
22.8
(0.67)
22.2
(0.64)
20.4
(1.21)
20.4
(0.66)
21.3
(0.75)
21.3
(0.73)
17.9
(0.54)
26.3
(1.27)
Distribution by hours taught per week .....................

Less than 4.0 .......................................................
4.0 to 5.9..............................................................
6.0 to 7.9..............................................................
8.0 to 9.9..............................................................
10.0 to 14.9..........................................................
15.0 or more ........................................................
100.0
30.3
5.8
13.8
12.5
18.2
19.4
()
(0.44)
(0.21)
(0.37)
(0.30)
(0.39)
(0.40)
100.0
48.9
8.4
20.0
9.0
7.9
5.8
()
(0.83)
(0.50)
(0.80)
(0.49)
(0.55)
(0.43)
100.0
52.2
8.8
15.2
9.3
8.8
5.7
()
(1.31)
(0.77)
(1.20)
(0.87)
(0.88)
(0.67)
100.0
30.0
6.0
22.2
16.9
15.1
9.7
()
(1.70)
(0.58)
(1.14)
(1.20)
(1.13)
(0.92)
100.0
26.5
8.4
22.0
19.3
15.0
8.7
()
(1.74)
(1.37)
(1.77)
(1.76)
(1.53)
(1.34)
100.0
16.3
4.1
12.0
21.5
31.5
14.6
()
(1.08)
(0.53)
(0.78)
(0.93)
(1.24)
(0.93)
100.0
14.9
4.1
11.0
18.7
32.7
18.5
()
(1.06)
(0.57)
(1.43)
(1.78)
(2.15)
(1.92)
100.0
15.5
4.1
13.3
19.5
33.5
14.1
()
(1.15)
(0.57)
(1.48)
(1.83)
(1.93)
(1.39)
100.0
14.5
2.5
4.4
5.7
14.7
58.2
()
(0.86)
(0.33)
(0.60)
(0.61)
(0.90)
(1.47)
100.0
36.0
6.7
9.0
7.2
19.6
21.5
()
(2.35)
(0.99)
(0.88)
(0.98)
(1.95)
(1.73)
Distribution by number of students taught ...............

Less than 25 ........................................................
25 to 49................................................................
50 to 74................................................................
75 to 99................................................................
100 to 149............................................................
150 or more .........................................................
100.0
30.6
17.0
16.2
13.0
14.2
9.0
()
(0.46)
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.30)
(0.39)
(0.27)
100.0
46.0
17.0
11.9
7.6
7.6
9.8
()
(0.84)
(0.83)
(0.69)
(0.51)
(0.54)
(0.59)
100.0
51.5
16.9
10.0
6.2
7.0
8.4
()
(1.56)
(1.06)
(0.99)
(0.57)
(0.78)
(0.73)
100.0
29.7
17.1
16.3
13.9
13.2
9.8
()
(1.53)
(0.99)
(1.29)
(0.91)
(0.87)
(0.87)
100.0
31.9
18.8
20.9
11.2
9.9
7.4
()
(1.88)
(1.74)
(1.64)
(0.95)
(1.21)
(1.04)
100.0
16.8
17.9
18.7
17.5
19.4
9.7
()
(1.25)
(0.96)
(0.77)
(0.86)
(1.22)
(0.85)
100.0
16.5
22.7
26.5
17.6
13.1
3.6
()
(1.23)
(1.57)
(1.32)
(1.15)
(1.61)
(0.72)
100.0
20.8
25.4
24.4
15.8
10.6
3.0
()
(1.44)
(1.62)
(1.40)
(1.09)
(0.96)
(0.62)
100.0
15.9
12.0
16.2
18.1
25.7
12.1
()
(0.94)
(0.77)
(0.86)
(0.78)
(0.98)
(0.86)
100.0
36.8
13.4
14.4
11.5
14.9
8.9
()
(1.96)
(1.41)
(1.07)
(1.03)
(1.58)
(0.63)
Distribution by student classroom contact hours per

week1 .................................................................
Less than 50 ........................................................
50 to 99................................................................
100 to 199............................................................
200 to 349............................................................
350 to 499............................................................
500 or more .........................................................
100.0
24.2
5.3
7.1
9.0
7.7
46.8
()
(0.40)
(0.23)
(0.20)
(0.28)
(0.24)
(0.44)
100.0
38.3
7.7
9.4
10.9
8.0
25.6
()
(0.83)
(0.56)
(0.54)
(0.52)
(0.44)
(0.74)
100.0
42.7
7.0
10.7
10.4
8.1
21.2
()
(1.33)
(0.82)
(0.87)
(0.83)
(0.83)
(1.21)
100.0
23.2
6.4
8.0
10.4
10.6
41.4
()
(1.52)
(0.68)
(0.88)
(0.88)
(1.03)
(1.36)
100.0
22.0
7.0
8.6
12.8
11.5
38.0
()
(1.53)
(1.20)
(1.38)
(1.74)
(1.03)
(1.81)
100.0
11.9
4.3
6.2
8.6
7.9
61.1
()
(1.04)
(0.52)
(0.62)
(0.71)
(0.91)
(1.46)
100.0
12.6
2.7
4.5
10.9
10.2
59.1
()
(1.02)
(0.55)
(0.66)
(1.38)
(0.79)
(1.75)
100.0
12.2
4.9
7.2
11.9
12.4
51.4
()
(1.05)
(0.48)
(1.02)
(1.27)
(0.93)
(2.13)
100.0
11.9
2.5
3.4
3.6
3.5
75.0
()
(0.77)
(0.39)
(0.43)
(0.54)
(0.40)
(1.16)
100.0
30.8
5.2
6.1
6.8
4.6
46.6
()
(1.87)
(0.88)
(0.99)
(0.79)
(0.70)
(2.30)
Distribution by total classroom credit hours..............

Less than 4.0 .......................................................
4.0 to 5.9..............................................................
6.0 to 7.9..............................................................
8.0 to 9.9..............................................................
10.0 to 14.9..........................................................
15.0 or more ........................................................
100.0
31.8
6.6
15.0
14.8
20.2
11.6
()
(0.54)
(0.22)
(0.37)
(0.33)
(0.38)
(0.31)
100.0
48.9
9.4
21.6
10.4
7.7
1.9
()
(0.82)
(0.54)
(0.66)
(0.60)
(0.51)
(0.24)
100.0
52.1
10.2
14.0
10.7
9.7
3.2
()
(1.55)
(0.63)
(1.04)
(0.84)
(0.99)
(0.52)
100.0
30.1
6.8
25.1
19.9
14.8
3.3
()
(1.46)
(0.67)
(1.29)
(1.28)
(1.17)
(0.64)
100.0
29.0
10.5
21.3
20.8
13.2
5.2
()
(1.75)
(1.53)
(1.71)
(1.47)
(1.40)
(0.99)
100.0
18.0
3.5
14.2
25.3
32.0
7.0
()
(1.03)
(0.35)
(0.94)
(1.15)
(1.20)
(0.88)
100.0
17.5
4.5
12.2
23.4
35.4
6.9
()
(1.44)
(0.61)
(1.04)
(1.73)
(1.94)
(0.71)
100.0
23.7
5.6
11.4
19.1
32.5
7.7
()
(2.18)
(0.67)
(1.15)
(1.16)
(2.20)
(1.28)
100.0
15.4
3.7
6.6
8.1
24.3
41.8
()
(0.84)
(0.44)
(0.72)
(0.60)
(1.28)
(1.50)
100.0
38.1
7.0
10.1
10.0
22.3
12.5
()
(2.23)
(0.83)
(1.07)
(1.19)
(1.38)
(1.17)
Faculty/staff distribution by instruction

activity (percent)

Staff
Table 292. Percentage distribution of full-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution, selected instruction activities, and number of classes
taught for credit: Fall 2003
Table 292. Percentage distribution of full-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution, selected instruction activities, and number of classes
taught for credit: Fall 2003Continued
Research
Doctoral
Comprehensive
All institutions
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public 2-year
Other
10
11
1
Faculty/staff distribution by number of classes
taught for credit (percent)
Faculty/staff with undergraduate classes only,

by total for-credit courses ..................................
1...........................................................................
2...........................................................................
3...........................................................................
4...........................................................................
5 or more .............................................................
100.0
11.0
17.4
23.7
21.9
26.1
()
(0.43)
(0.62)
(0.65)
(0.73)
(0.70)
100.0
24.2
38.0
22.6
10.8
4.4
()
(2.40)
(2.80)
(2.21)
(1.43)
(0.86)
100.0
20.2
31.2
30.8
11.7
6.1
()
(2.97)
(3.96)
(3.42)
(2.99)
(1.74)
100.0
14.1
24.2
31.1
20.4
10.1
()
(2.91)
(3.05)
(2.98)
(1.92)
(1.97)
100.0
10.0
38.6
37.3
10.9
3.2 !
()
(2.52)
(5.05)
(3.60)
(2.75)
(1.15)
100.0
10.5
14.6
28.6
33.3
13.0
()
(1.31)
(1.51)
(1.89)
(1.87)
(1.56)
100.0
9.3
18.5
30.3
30.7
11.2
()
(1.13)
(2.14)
(2.48)
(2.77)
(1.53)
100.0
9.9
22.7
34.3
21.1
12.0
()
(0.98)
(2.32)
(2.57)
(2.22)
(1.44)
100.0
8.7
10.7
16.0
16.9
47.6
()
(0.75)
(0.77)
(0.96)
(1.00)
(1.49)
Faculty/staff with graduate classes only, by total

for-credit courses ...............................................
1...........................................................................
2...........................................................................
3...........................................................................
4...........................................................................
5 or more .............................................................
100.0
40.1
31.0
16.7
7.1
5.1
()
(1.21)
(1.07)
(0.88)
(0.80)
(0.52)
100.0
50.4
26.3
14.3
4.5
4.4
()
(2.17)
(1.81)
(1.38)
(1.24)
(0.69)
100.0
48.0
27.9
13.3
7.4
3.4 !
()
(3.69)
(2.93)
(2.60)
(2.07)
(1.33)
100.0
34.3
39.1
16.3
7.4
()
(3.04)
(3.32)
(2.76)
(2.04)
()
100.0
25.9
50.7
14.1
3.7 !
5.7 !
()
(4.02)
(4.02)
(3.52)
(1.44)
(2.80)
100.0
23.6
33.6
29.6
10.1 !
3.1 !
()
(3.86)
(5.32)
(4.35)
(3.39)
(1.52)
100.0
13.0
28.7
36.3
16.5
5.5 !
()
(3.72)
(4.00)
(4.99)
(3.92)
(2.85)
100.0
15.8 !
31.6 !
22.7 !
16.7 !
()
(6.35)
(12.42)
(9.79)
(8.04)
()
Faculty/staff with both undergraduate and graduate

classes, by total for-credit courses.....................
1...........................................................................
2...........................................................................
3...........................................................................
4...........................................................................
5 or more .............................................................
100.0
23.3
33.4
24.3
12.2
6.7
()
(0.68)
(0.83)
(0.70)
(0.54)
(0.43)
100.0
32.5
44.3
15.5
4.5
3.1
()
(1.37)
(1.36)
(0.99)
(0.64)
(0.45)
100.0
38.4
42.8
12.4
3.7
2.8
()
(1.89)
(2.33)
(1.37)
(1.06)
(0.78)
100.0
21.1
37.1
26.5
10.1
5.2
()
(2.17)
(2.15)
(1.75)
(1.37)
(0.75)
100.0
20.2
37.8
32.0
6.6 !
()
(2.37)
(2.58)
(3.01)
(2.02)
()
100.0
9.0
19.6
38.1
23.4
9.9
()
(1.04)
(1.30)
(1.91)
(1.69)
(1.01)
100.0
10.3
19.0
34.8
24.4
11.4
()
(2.14)
(2.78)
(2.85)
(3.39)
(2.07)
100.0
9.4
18.3
29.5
27.5
15.2
()
(2.00)
(2.62)
(3.77)
(3.74)
(3.65)
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
1Distribution by student classroom contact hours per week is based on the number of contact hours that faculty and instructional staff spend each week with students during classroom instruction multiplied by the number of students taught.
100.0
11.2
13.7
17.3
28.4
29.4
()
(2.17)
(2.29)
(2.77)
(2.48)
(2.14)
()
()
()
()
()
()
100.0
37.8
32.9
13.4
7.2 !
8.7
()
(3.15)
(2.93)
(2.48)
(2.21)
(1.94)
()
()
()
()
()
()
100.0
24.8
18.7
21.2
16.6
18.6
()
(3.18)
(3.00)
(3.06)
(3.55)
(2.88)
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Totals may differ from figures reported in other tables because of varying survey methodologies. Detail may not sum to
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2004 National Study of Postsecondary
Faculty (NSOPF:04). (This table was prepared December 2008.)

Staff

Research
Doctoral
Comprehensive
All institutions
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public 2-year
Other
10
11
Number of part-time faculty and instructional staff

(in thousands)....................................................
530.0
(0.02)
39.7
(0.78)
23.2
(0.96)
20.8
(0.82)
15.4
(0.83)
60.3
(2.49)
53.5
(2.17)
28.4
(2.19)
230.1
(2.00)
58.7
(3.38)
Percentage distribution ............................................
100.0
()
7.5
(0.15)
4.4
(0.18)
3.9
(0.15)
2.9
(0.16)
11.4
(0.47)
10.1
(0.41)
5.4
(0.41)
43.4
(0.38)
11.1
(0.64)
Average hours worked per week .............................

Paid activities within institution.............................
Unpaid activities within institution ........................
Paid activities outside institution ..........................
Unpaid activities outside institution......................
39.9
13.7
1.7
22.1
2.3
(0.30)
(0.13)
(0.06)
(0.28)
(0.06)
41.1
19.0
1.8
18.3
2.0
(0.85)
(0.61)
(0.25)
(0.98)
(0.25)
42.6
14.0
2.5
23.9
2.2
(1.24)
(0.65)
(0.25)
(1.34)
(0.25)
43.5
16.4
2.3
23.3
1.6
(1.37)
(0.76)
(0.28)
(1.55)
(0.28)
42.1
13.5
2.8
24.1
1.7
(1.29)
(0.97)
(0.37)
(1.40)
(0.37)
38.8
14.9
2.3
19.9
1.8
(1.01)
(0.48)
(0.19)
(1.00)
(0.19)
42.7
12.1
2.7
26.6
1.3
(1.14)
(0.56)
(0.12)
(1.38)
(0.12)
39.6
13.5
2.6
21.9
1.6
(1.23)
(0.73)
(0.17)
(0.98)
(0.17)
38.0
12.5
2.1
21.6
1.7
(0.45)
(0.19)
(0.08)
(0.41)
(0.08)
41.8
14.2
2.5
23.3
1.8
(1.18)
(0.46)
(0.17)
(1.06)
(0.17)
Work time distribution (percent)...............................

Teaching...............................................................
Research/scholarship ..........................................
Other activities (administration, professional
growth, etc.) ...................................................
100.0
88.3
3.9
()
(0.32)
(0.80)
100.0
74.1
13.3
()
(1.79)
(1.62)
100.0
80.6
7.0
()
(1.89)
(0.97)
100.0
84.9
7.4
()
(1.71)
(1.35)
100.0
87.2
5.2
()
(1.87)
(1.42)
100.0
90.8
3.2
()
(0.83)
(0.46)
100.0
90.4
2.4
()
(0.70)
(0.49)
100.0
90.2
2.6
()
(1.20)
(0.54)
100.0
91.3
2.1
()
(0.43)
(0.21)
100.0
85.4
4.4
()
(1.19)
(0.61)
7.8
(0.20)
12.6
(1.04)
12.4
(1.75)
7.6
(1.03)
7.6
(1.22)
6.0
(0.63)
7.2
(0.81)
7.2
(0.92)
6.6
(0.40)
10.3
(0.93)
Distribution by hours taught per week .....................

Less than 4.0 .......................................................
4.0 to 5.9..............................................................
6.0 to 7.9..............................................................
8.0 to 9.9..............................................................
10.0 to 14.9..........................................................
15.0 or more ........................................................
100.0
45.3
12.2
14.3
10.4
9.4
8.3
()
(0.80)
(0.48)
(0.57)
(0.47)
(0.47)
(0.43)
100.0
58.1
9.3
12.5
8.9
7.5
3.6
()
(2.25)
(1.25)
(1.50)
(1.22)
(1.27)
(0.90)
100.0
62.4
12.9
10.1
5.6
3.0 !
6.0 !
()
(3.87)
(2.46)
(1.69)
(1.46)
(1.16)
(1.94)
100.0
53.3
12.5
14.5
8.3
5.5
5.9
()
(2.71)
(1.49)
(1.76)
(1.82)
(1.29)
(1.50)
100.0
48.0
15.0
14.3
7.8
7.3
7.6
()
(2.67)
(1.57)
(2.01)
(1.58)
(2.03)
(1.26)
100.0
45.5
9.7
19.4
10.8
8.0
6.5
()
(1.68)
(1.25)
(1.68)
(1.11)
(1.27)
(1.05)
100.0
39.8
17.7
12.9
11.7
7.7
10.3
()
(2.34)
(2.07)
(2.14)
(1.93)
(1.29)
(1.61)
100.0
44.8
13.2
13.8
10.7
8.3
9.1
()
(2.96)
(1.73)
(1.98)
(1.54)
(1.55)
(2.38)
100.0
41.3
11.7
14.5
11.3
11.7
9.5
()
(1.30)
(0.71)
(1.04)
(0.73)
(0.99)
(0.67)
100.0
46.5
12.6
13.0
9.5
9.8
8.5
()
(2.46)
(1.62)
(1.72)
(1.45)
(1.27)
(1.19)
Distribution by number of students taught ...............

Less than 25 ........................................................
25 to 49................................................................
50 to 74................................................................
75 to 99................................................................
100 to 149............................................................
150 or more .........................................................
100.0
52.0
24.9
12.1
5.8
3.4
1.9
()
(0.82)
(0.58)
(0.54)
(0.30)
(0.23)
(0.19)
100.0
55.6
17.4
11.6
5.4
4.8
5.2
()
(2.16)
(1.54)
(1.23)
(0.89)
(1.07)
(0.96)
100.0
68.9
16.9
3.7 !
4.1 !
2.0 !
4.5
()
(3.98)
(2.13)
(1.15)
(1.57)
(0.72)
(1.35)
100.0
44.6
27.4
12.5
7.6
4.2 !
3.7
()
(2.68)
(2.51)
(1.71)
(1.52)
(1.46)
(0.94)
100.0
56.9
20.7
9.8
6.8
2.9 !
2.8 !
()
(3.29)
(2.48)
(2.48)
(1.62)
(0.89)
(1.12)
100.0
41.6
24.5
17.5
6.7
7.2
2.6
()
(2.07)
(2.10)
(1.52)
(1.22)
(1.14)
(0.59)
100.0
57.9
29.4
8.5
2.0
1.8 !
()
(2.45)
(1.90)
(0.77)
(0.44)
(0.55)
()
100.0
60.5
24.1
10.0
3.7
()
(2.34)
(1.76)
(1.65)
(0.97)
()
()
100.0
49.7
26.7
12.9
6.2
3.2
1.2
()
(1.37)
(0.97)
(0.95)
(0.48)
(0.41)
(0.35)
100.0
54.0
22.6
11.7
7.5
2.4 !
1.7
()
(3.15)
(2.74)
(1.55)
(1.18)
(0.76)
(0.44)
Distribution by student classroom contact hours per

week1 .................................................................
Less than 50 ........................................................
50 to 99................................................................
100 to 199............................................................
200 to 349............................................................
350 to 499............................................................
500 or more .........................................................
100.0
33.9
17.0
13.2
11.2
7.2
17.5
()
(0.80)
(0.54)
(0.49)
(0.46)
(0.34)
(0.58)
100.0
41.6
13.1
13.3
10.8
6.1
15.1
()
(2.52)
(1.46)
(1.51)
(1.29)
(0.98)
(1.89)
100.0
53.4
17.5
8.5
5.6
3.0 !
12.1
()
(3.89)
(2.13)
(1.44)
(1.42)
(0.96)
(2.50)
100.0
27.7
23.0
14.2
10.9
7.7
16.5
()
(2.98)
(3.38)
(2.34)
(1.97)
(1.74)
(2.29)
100.0
40.2
17.0
7.5
12.3
8.5
14.5
()
(2.67)
(2.30)
(1.56)
(1.88)
(1.74)
(2.58)
100.0
25.4
18.9
14.8
10.3
10.2
20.3
()
(1.88)
(1.40)
(1.72)
(1.80)
(1.0)
(1.97)
100.0
36.0
19.5
13.3
13.5
4.5
13.3
()
(2.52)
(1.53)
(1.65)
(0.93)
(0.64)
(1.53)
100.0
38.2
17.4
14.1
10.1
5.5
14.6
()
(2.66)
(1.97)
(2.01)
(1.26)
(0.95)
(2.85)
100.0
31.3
16.6
13.4
11.4
8.0
19.3
()
(1.34)
(0.96)
(0.82)
(0.66)
(0.69)
(0.98)
100.0
36.7
14.5
13.5
12.1
6.0
17.2
()
(3.40)
(1.65)
(2.19)
(1.62)
(0.93)
(1.87)
Distribution by total classroom credit hours .............

Less than 4.0 .......................................................
4.0 to 5.9..............................................................
6.0 to 7.9..............................................................
8.0 to 9.9..............................................................
10.0 to 14.9..........................................................
15.0 or more ........................................................
100.0
53.3
11.7
16.9
9.4
6.6
2.1
()
(0.89)
(0.52)
(0.55)
(0.42)
(0.35)
(0.21)
100.0
59.8
12.2
12.8
8.2
5.6
1.4 !
()
(2.39)
(1.52)
(1.61)
(0.92)
(1.48)
(0.58)
100.0
67.5
11.8
10.2
6.2
1.8 !
2.5 !
()
(3.65)
(2.12)
(2.20)
(1.22)
(0.75)
(0.91)
100.0
62.2
10.8
14.9
8.5
3.6
()
(2.96)
(1.63)
(1.96)
(1.64)
(0.97)
()
100.0
55.4
10.6
18.7
8.3
4.8
2.2 !
()
(2.34)
(1.81)
(2.12)
(2.03)
(1.22)
(0.78)
100.0
52.0
9.3
23.1
9.5
3.8
2.2
()
(2.05)
(1.09)
(2.10)
(0.99)
(0.81)
(0.57)
100.0
51.3
14.1
18.1
9.0
5.2
2.3
()
(2.05)
(1.77)
(1.22)
(1.08)
(0.82)
(0.64)
100.0
58.9
10.3
15.4
8.3
5.1 !
2.0 !
()
(2.14)
(1.68)
(1.81)
(1.34)
(1.57)
(0.80)
100.0
50.2
12.2
16.5
10.8
8.1
2.2
()
(1.43)
(0.75)
(0.98)
(0.81)
(0.62)
(0.31)
100.0
52.2
11.5
17.5
7.4
9.2
2.2
()
(3.00)
(1.68)
(1.62)
(1.33)
(1.54)
(0.63)
Faculty/staff distribution by instruction

activity (percent)

Staff
Table 293. Percentage distribution of part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution, selected instruction activities, and number of classes
taught for credit: Fall 2003
Table 293. Percentage distribution of part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution, selected instruction activities, and number of classes
taught for credit: Fall 2003Continued
Research
Doctoral
Comprehensive
All institutions
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public 2-year
Other
10
11
1
Faculty/staff distribution by number of classes
taught for credit (percent)
Faculty/staff with undergraduate classes only,

by total for-credit courses ..................................
1...........................................................................
2...........................................................................
3...........................................................................
4...........................................................................
5 or more .............................................................
100.0
49.2
29.7
12.5
5.3
3.3
()
(0.90)
(0.86)
(0.47)
(0.41)
(0.32)
100.0
53.1
31.2
9.4
4.6 !
()
(3.85)
(3.04)
(1.83)
(1.41)
()
100.0
62.3
28.5
6.9 !
()
(5.20)
(5.51)
(2.33)
()
()
100.0
58.8
26.9
11.5
2.6 !
()
(4.27)
(3.12)
(2.36)
()
(1.27)
100.0
45.4
39.8
13.1
()
(4.58)
(4.33)
(3.15)
()
()
100.0
48.4
33.1
10.8
4.0
3.7
()
(2.43)
(2.35)
(1.26)
(1.06)
(0.95)
100.0
54.1
29.2
9.4
5.4
1.8 !
()
(2.78)
(2.27)
(1.35)
(1.08)
(0.77)
100.0
53.7
25.0
10.2
5.6 !
5.5 !
()
(3.42)
(2.20)
(1.62)
(1.95)
(1.69)
100.0
47.9
29.3
13.9
5.9
3.1
()
(1.20)
(1.24)
(0.84)
(0.65)
(0.44)
Faculty/staff with graduate classes only, by total

for-credit courses ...............................................
1...........................................................................
2...........................................................................
3...........................................................................
4...........................................................................
5 or more .............................................................
100.0
72.6
16.6
5.3
3.1
2.4
()
(1.73)
(1.30)
(0.93)
(0.81)
(0.53)
100.0
71.7
20.6
()
(5.24)
(4.61)
()
()
()
100.0
81.7
7.4 !
5.7 !
()
(4.89)
(3.23)
(2.74)
()
()
100.0
81.8
10.8 !
()
(4.93)
(4.07)
()
()
()
100.0
72.2
16.2
4.0 !
()
(5.28)
(4.50)
()
(1.41)
()
100.0
74.8
12.9 !
()
(5.62)
(4.45)
()
()
()
100.0
62.2
23.3
7.6 !
3.9 !
2.9 !
()
(3.67)
(2.37)
(2.41)
(1.32)
(1.38)
100.0
69.9
18.8 !
()
(6.67)
(5.77)
()
()
()
Faculty/staff with both undergraduate and graduate

classes, by total for-credit courses.....................
1...........................................................................
2...........................................................................
3...........................................................................
4...........................................................................
5 or more .............................................................
100.0
46.5
28.7
13.5
5.9
5.4
()
(2.05)
(1.96)
(1.79)
(1.19)
(1.18)
100.0
51.3
29.6
11.3
3.3 !
4.4 !
()
(5.19)
(4.47)
(3.25)
(1.63)
(2.08)
100.0
46.4
36.3
()
(10.59)
(8.39)
()
()
()
100.0
59.3
18.5 !
16.9 !
()
(5.24)
(6.24)
(6.27)
()
()
100.0
63.7
18.1 !
()
(8.93)
(5.75)
()
()
()
100.0
38.0
30.7
17.8
7.9 !
5.7 !
()
(6.03)
(3.91)
(4.04)
(3.54)
(2.75)
100.0
38.9
32.7
16.6
6.4 !
()
(4.23)
(5.11)
(3.72)
()
(2.36)
100.0
44.1
35.1
12.3 !
5.8 !
()
(8.69)
(9.57)
(4.69)
(2.25)
()
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
1Distribution by student classroom contact hours per week is based on the number of contact hours that faculty and instructional staff spend each week with students during classroom instruction multiplied by the number of students taught.
100.0
43.2
29.7
13.7
6.9
6.5
()
(3.57)
(2.70)
(1.71)
(1.73)
(1.87)
()
()
()
()
()
()
100.0
75.6
16.4
3.0 !
()
(5.21)
(3.91)
()
()
(1.45)
()
()
()
()
()
()
100.0
47.4
23.9
10.0 !
9.2 !
()
(6.18)
(5.54)
()
(4.03)
(4.56)
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Totals may differ from figures reported in other tables because of varying survey methodologies. Detail may not sum to
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2004 National Study of Postsecondary
Faculty (NSOPF:04). (This table was prepared December 2008.)

Staff

Fall 2003
Number
(in thousands)
1
Full-time faculty and instructional staff
Number (in thousands) .......................
Percentage distribution........................
Research
Doctoral
Comprehensive
1992
1998
2003
Total
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Private liberal
arts
Public 2-year
Other
10
11
12
13
14
528.3
560.4
681.8
(0.05) 681.8 (0.05)

() 100.0
()
162.1
23.8
(0.85)
(0.12)
63.5
9.3
(1.58)
(0.23)
51.3
7.5
(0.76)
(0.11)
21.7
3.2
(0.79)
(0.12)
107.3
15.7
(2.98)
(0.44)
41.4
6.1
(1.59)
(0.23)
49.6
7.3
(1.80)
(0.26)
114.6
16.8
(1.09)
(0.16)
70.2
10.3
(3.36)
(0.49)
Percentage distribution of full-time faculty and instructional staff
Total....................................................
Sex
Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
Race/ethnicity
White.......................................................
Black .......................................................
Hispanic ..................................................
Age
Under 30 .................................................
30 to 34...................................................
35 to 39...................................................
40 to 44...................................................
45 to 49...................................................
50 to 54...................................................
55 to 59...................................................
60 to 64...................................................
65 or older...............................................
Highest degree
Less than bachelors ...............................
Bachelors ...............................................
Masters ..................................................
First-professional ....................................
Doctoral ..................................................
Academic rank
Professor.................................................
Associate professor ................................
Assistant professor .................................
Instructor.................................................
Lecturer...................................................
Other.......................................................
No rank ...................................................
Base salary
Under $10,000 ........................................
$10,000 to 24,999...................................
$25,000 to 39,999...................................
$40,000 to 54,999...................................
$55,000 to 69,999...................................
$70,000 to 84,999...................................
$85,000 to 99,999...................................
$100,000 or more ...................................
528.3
560.4
681.8
352.7
175.5
356.9
203.5
420.4
261.4
456.7
27.4
13.9
27.7
2.6
477.0
28.4
18.5
32.5
4.0
7.6
35.4
66.8
90.2
97.7
94.9
67.3
44.6
23.8
(0.05) 100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
()
()
61.7 (0.35)
38.3 (0.35)
69.9
30.1
(0.62)
(0.62)
68.8
31.2
(0.90)
(0.90)
62.8
37.2
(1.29)
(1.29)
66.7
33.3
(2.04)
(2.04)
58.8
41.2
(0.84)
(0.84)
57.6
42.4
(2.03)
(2.03)
59.7
40.3
(1.14)
(1.14)
50.5
49.5
(1.08)
(1.08)
60.3
39.7
(1.41)
(1.41)
547.7
38.1
23.8
62.3
10.0
()
()
()
()
()
80.3
5.6
3.5
9.1
1.5
(0.27)
(0.17)
(0.10)
(0.16)
(0.11)
79.0
3.7
2.9
13.2
1.1
(0.50)
(0.26)
(0.18)
(0.45)
(0.17)
77.6
4.9
3.5
12.8
1.2 !
(0.73)
(0.49)
(0.36)
(0.63)
(0.40)
81.3
4.1
2.9
10.1
1.6
(1.33)
(0.50)
(0.37)
(1.17)
(0.35)
82.7
5.1
2.2
9.3
0.7 !
(1.55)
(0.79)
(0.59)
(1.40)
(0.36)
78.0
8.7
3.6
7.9
1.8
(1.12)
(0.73)
(0.23)
(0.34)
(0.50)
85.6
4.8
2.4
5.9
1.2 !
(1.02)
(0.65)
(0.36)
(0.74)
(0.38)
86.0
6.3
2.3
3.8
1.6
(0.81)
(0.69)
(0.26)
(0.33)
(0.31)
80.9
6.9
5.8
4.2
2.2
(0.84)
(0.43)
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.36)
79.8
4.7
3.1
11.3
1.0 !
(1.14)
(0.81)
(0.44)
(0.94)
(0.32)
8.8
32.2
60.1
81.9
96.8
104.7
90.2
55.0
30.6
11.9
47.2
77.1
92.6
105.3
114.4
111.6
78.3
43.3
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1.7
6.9
11.3
13.6
15.4
16.8
16.4
11.5
6.3
(0.13)
(0.21)
(0.29)
(0.31)
(0.32)
(0.34)
(0.37)
(0.31)
(0.23)
1.7
7.5
12.8
15.3
15.9
16.3
13.9
10.7
6.0
(0.24)
(0.44)
(0.58)
(0.57)
(0.53)
(0.66)
(0.66)
(0.58)
(0.40)
1.5
8.6
14.3
15.0
14.6
14.6
12.0
10.9
8.6
(0.28)
(0.89)
(1.35)
(0.75)
(1.24)
(0.87)
(0.61)
(0.74)
(0.64)
1.8
7.2
11.8
11.9
16.5
16.0
15.1
13.8
5.9
(0.37)
(0.82)
(0.95)
(0.83)
(1.38)
(1.09)
(1.01)
(0.90)
(0.83)
1.3 !
5.9
8.9
11.8
16.0
14.9
16.5
12.8
11.8
(0.44)
(0.73)
(1.45)
(1.36)
(1.89)
(1.34)
(1.60)
(1.54)
(1.53)
1.7
6.5
10.1
12.1
15.2
16.6
17.3
13.4
7.1
(0.29)
(0.74)
(0.86)
(0.78)
(0.75)
(0.90)
(0.89)
(0.72)
(0.67)
2.3
7.0
9.6
14.4
13.0
17.1
16.8
12.9
6.8
(0.56)
(0.92)
(0.88)
(1.15)
(1.18)
(1.26)
(1.24)
(1.42)
(0.78)
2.1
8.9
12.8
12.3
14.3
16.5
15.6
11.8
5.7
(0.41)
(0.73)
(1.22)
(0.75)
(1.10)
(1.0)
(0.87)
(1.10)
(0.80)
1.8
5.1
9.0
12.7
14.7
19.3
21.9
10.5
4.9
(0.36)
(0.52)
(0.70)
(0.88)
(0.70)
(0.84)
(1.05)
(0.68)
(0.67)
1.7 !
6.4
11.1
14.4
18.0
17.1
16.8
9.4
5.2
(0.68)
(0.75)
(1.05)
(1.38)
(1.36)
(1.35)
(1.46)
(0.83)
(0.59)
6.3
20.9
155.8
58.3
283.8
6.7
22.5
156.0
51.7
323.5
10.0
29.4
179.8
56.1
406.6
()
()
()
()
()
1.5
4.3
26.4
8.2
59.6
(0.12)
(0.24)
(0.39)
(0.30)
(0.48)
0.2 !
2.0
12.3
11.8
73.7
(0.09)
(0.27)
(0.49)
(0.53)
(0.61)
2.0
9.9
18.4
69.4
()
(0.41)
(0.93)
(1.19)
(1.45)
0.2 !
2.9
20.3
4.7
71.9
(0.09)
(0.51)
(1.19)
(0.49)
(1.30)
1.6
12.9
9.7
75.4
()
(0.46)
(1.17)
(1.47)
(2.03)
0.1 !
3.1
22.7
2.0
72.1
(0.07)
(0.63)
(1.08)
(0.30)
(1.34)
2.8
28.7
3.5
65.0
()
(0.58)
(2.10)
(0.89)
(2.47)
0.8 !
2.1
27.2
0.9
69.1
(0.26)
(0.53)
(1.71)
(0.18)
(1.92)
6.1
11.1
63.3
1.6
17.9
(0.58)
(0.97)
(1.22)
(0.30)
(1.13)
2.4
6.9
25.5
21.3
43.8
(0.64)
(0.82)
(1.68)
(1.99)
(2.47)
160.6
123.7
124.3
73.9
11.9
17.1
16.9
172.2
132.0
125.0
74.9
14.1
26.3
15.8
194.4
149.6
158.1
82.7
21.9
56.5
18.6
(3.67)
(2.56)
(2.81)
(2.85)
(1.48)
(2.15)
(1.28)
28.5
21.9
23.2
12.1
3.2
8.3
2.7
(0.54)
(0.37)
(0.41)
(0.42)
(0.22)
(0.32)
(0.19)
33.8
23.3
22.5
4.3
4.6
10.6
0.8
(0.95)
(0.63)
(0.68)
(0.27)
(0.34)
(0.64)
(0.14)
34.0
22.0
26.6
5.0
4.9
7.1
(1.15)
(1.12)
(1.38)
(0.79)
(0.59)
(0.54)
()
27.3
25.9
23.5
9.0
5.4
8.5
(1.34)
(1.54)
(1.36)
(0.94)
(0.80)
(0.59)
()
30.3
31.6
21.6
4.5
2.5
8.9
(2.37)
(1.73)
(1.63)
(0.89)
(0.40)
(1.23)
()
29.8
23.2
28.3
7.6
5.4
5.7
0.1 !
(1.23)
(1.30)
(1.08)
(0.81)
(0.99)
(0.94)
(0.05)
24.8
27.0
31.8
6.8
1.9 !
7.3
0.5
(1.61)
(1.41)
(2.0)
(1.02)
(0.67)
(1.12)
(0.10)
28.5
24.6
30.3
6.6
1.0
8.8
(1.79)
(1.27)
(1.14)
(0.91)
(0.23)
(1.11)
()
21.7
12.1
10.3
37.5
0.3
8.3
9.8
(1.89)
(1.22)
(1.12)
(2.13)
(0.09)
(0.80)
(0.88)
22.9
22.3
25.2
13.9
0.9
7.9
7.0
(1.39)
(1.47)
(1.37)
(1.30)
(0.27)
(0.90)
(1.14)
13.8
29.4
181.8
163.8
76.7
32.1
11.1
19.6
9.7
19.3
123.7
171.1
106.2
57.9
28.1
44.4
4.4
19.0
79.7
192.4
147.7
94.8
50.7
93.1
(0.49)
(1.03)
(2.90)
(3.09)
(3.54)
(2.19)
(1.98)
(2.29)
0.7
2.8
11.7
28.2
21.7
13.9
7.4
13.7
(0.07)
(0.15)
(0.42)
(0.45)
(0.52)
(0.32)
(0.29)
(0.34)
0.8
2.5
8.0
19.2
18.9
15.3
11.1
24.1
(0.19)
(0.28)
(0.49)
(0.78)
(0.58)
(0.64)
(0.54)
(0.76)
0.7 !
3.0
5.6
15.5
15.4
16.0
9.8
34.0
(0.31)
(0.44)
(0.66)
(1.13)
(0.99)
(1.01)
(0.80)
(1.20)
0.8 !
3.8
13.0
27.4
22.3
14.7
7.8
10.2
(0.26)
(0.55)
(0.65)
(1.10)
(1.05)
(1.03)
(0.79)
(0.82)
1.7 !
6.6
21.3
26.4
15.6
10.1
18.2
()
(0.74)
(1.03)
(2.12)
(2.02)
(1.52)
(1.32)
(1.63)
0.5 !
3.1
12.2
34.0
24.1
14.7
8.1
3.3
(0.20)
(0.36)
(1.12)
(1.40)
(1.26)
(1.21)
(0.78)
(0.46)
2.9
12.8
38.8
24.9
10.5
4.0
5.8
()
(0.45)
(1.85)
(1.63)
(1.78)
(1.18)
(1.15)
(0.90)
0.6 !
2.6
15.2
39.6
23.1
11.2
3.7
4.0
(0.18)
(0.58)
(1.38)
(1.64)
(1.34)
(1.46)
(0.56)
(0.57)
0.6
2.9
18.0
37.1
24.3
12.9
3.6
0.8
(0.15)
(0.42)
(1.44)
(1.48)
(1.58)
(1.10)
(0.59)
(0.21)
0.9 !
2.4
12.0
25.7
20.9
12.0
5.7
20.4
(0.35)
(0.59)
(1.28)
(1.55)
(1.43)
(1.38)
(0.58)
(2.00)

Staff
Table 294. Full-time and part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution and selected characteristics: Fall 1992, fall 1998, and
fall 2003
Table 294. Full-time and part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution and selected characteristics: Fall 1992, fall 1998, and
fall 2003Continued
Fall 2003
Number
(in thousands)
1
Part-time faculty and instructional staff
Number (in thousands) .......................
Percentage distribution........................
Research
Doctoral
Comprehensive
1992
1998
2003
Total
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Private liberal
arts
Public 2-year
Other
10
11
12
13
14
376.7
416.0
530.0
(0.02) 530.0 (0.02)

100.0
()
39.7
7.5
(0.78)
(0.15)
23.2
4.4
(0.96)
(0.18)
20.8
3.9
(0.82)
(0.15)
15.4
2.9
(0.83)
(0.16)
60.3
11.4
(2.49)
(0.47)
53.5
10.1
(2.17)
(0.41)
28.4
5.4
(2.19)
(0.41)
230.1
43.4
(2.00)
(0.38)
58.7
11.1
(3.38)
(0.64)
Percentage distribution of part-time faculty and instructional staff
Total....................................................
Sex
Male ........................................................
Female ....................................................
Race/ethnicity
White.......................................................
Black .......................................................
Hispanic ..................................................
Age
Under 30 .................................................
30 to 34...................................................
35 to 39...................................................
40 to 44...................................................
45 to 49...................................................
50 to 54...................................................
55 to 59...................................................
60 to 64...................................................
65 or older...............................................
Highest degree
Less than bachelors ...............................
Bachelors ...............................................
Masters ..................................................
First-professional ....................................
Doctors...................................................
416.0
530.0
208.7
168.0
217.0
199.1
275.9
254.1
332.8
18.3
11.2
12.2
2.3
364.4
18.9
15.5
13.2
4.0
20.5
35.9
58.9
70.0
68.0
45.1
28.8
22.9
26.6
(0.02) 100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
()
()
52.1 (0.45)
47.9 (0.45)
50.4
49.6
(1.97)
(1.97)
60.2
39.8
(1.92)
(1.92)
50.2
49.8
(2.26)
(2.26)
58.4
41.6
(3.34)
(3.34)
50.0
50.0
(1.59)
(1.59)
53.9
46.1
(1.53)
(1.53)
50.3
49.7
(1.95)
(1.95)
50.7
49.3
(0.57)
(0.57)
55.4
44.6
(1.66)
(1.66)
451.6
29.7
18.7
20.3
9.7
()
()
()
()
()
85.2
5.6
3.5
3.8
1.8
(0.38)
(0.20)
(0.13)
(0.22)
(0.22)
82.4
2.7
3.2
9.9
1.8 !
(1.63)
(0.72)
(0.56)
(1.39)
(0.68)
85.8
4.1
2.5 !
6.4
(1.78)
(1.14)
(0.78)
(1.05)
()
87.9
2.4 !
4.1
4.5
(2.19)
(1.01)
(0.81)
(1.14)
()
88.9
2.8 !
2.8
4.9 !
(1.99)
(0.99)
(0.66)
(1.79)
()
87.2
4.7
3.1
3.3
1.7 !
(1.89)
(1.20)
(0.39)
(0.59)
(0.61)
91.0
2.8
2.4
1.9 !
1.9
(0.85)
(0.40)
(0.30)
(0.61)
(0.42)
86.2
8.1
2.1
2.7
0.9 !
(1.59)
(1.27)
(0.48)
(0.63)
(0.35)
83.7
6.9
4.4
2.9
2.1
(0.54)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.23)
(0.38)
83.0
7.2
3.0
4.7
2.1 !
(1.84)
(1.02)
(0.57)
(1.02)
(0.70)
15.1
37.1
47.2
60.4
72.1
69.8
47.1
28.8
38.4
22.8
43.4
54.6
61.0
76.5
82.8
77.0
51.6
60.3
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
4.3
8.2
10.3
11.5
14.4
15.6
14.5
9.7
11.4
(0.30)
(0.38)
(0.48)
(0.44)
(0.48)
(0.42)
(0.48)
(0.50)
(0.46)
5.6
10.0
8.7
12.9
15.6
14.5
12.1
8.4
12.3
(0.94)
(1.32)
(1.36)
(1.78)
(1.51)
(1.39)
(1.53)
(1.38)
(1.49)
3.1 !
8.8
9.4
11.4
16.0
12.2
14.4
9.6
15.1
(1.11)
(1.79)
(1.48)
(1.81)
(1.54)
(1.49)
(2.14)
(1.78)
(1.95)
8.9
6.8
8.3
13.2
16.3
16.3
13.5
8.0
8.7
(1.75)
(1.20)
(1.74)
(2.26)
(2.42)
(2.27)
(1.99)
(1.86)
(1.61)
4.8 !
6.5
12.5
11.2
7.9
16.5
14.2
12.5
13.8
(1.58)
(1.81)
(2.38)
(2.26)
(1.93)
(2.76)
(2.99)
(2.58)
(2.90)
5.7
8.1
11.1
11.9
11.3
13.6
14.8
11.2
12.2
(1.04)
(1.11)
(1.55)
(1.34)
(1.17)
(1.50)
(1.35)
(1.30)
(1.19)
1.8
7.9
9.7
10.1
14.3
18.5
14.2
10.5
13.1
(0.51)
(1.16)
(0.88)
(1.18)
(1.27)
(1.24)
(1.32)
(1.38)
(1.85)
3.8
8.9
10.8
12.2
14.0
15.0
13.7
9.5
12.1
(0.72)
(1.33)
(1.78)
(1.37)
(1.95)
(1.66)
(1.69)
(1.41)
(1.93)
4.4
8.2
10.4
11.3
14.6
15.9
15.3
9.7
10.1
(0.46)
(0.68)
(0.74)
(0.78)
(0.75)
(0.72)
(0.71)
(0.85)
(0.77)
3.1
7.6
10.8
11.3
17.1
15.8
14.1
8.5
11.7
(0.72)
(1.11)
(1.35)
(1.40)
(1.84)
(1.57)
(1.59)
(1.25)
(2.06)
17.2
62.7
190.2
39.6
58.9
20.3
58.8
225.1
36.0
75.8
41.1
83.8
273.1
38.5
93.5
()
()
()
()
()
7.8
15.8
51.5
7.3
17.6
(0.59)
(0.55)
(0.80)
(0.39)
(0.60)
2.2
9.9
35.6
16.7
35.6
(0.59)
(1.32)
(2.39)
(1.98)
(2.56)
10.9
36.6
21.3
28.7
()
(1.94)
(3.36)
(2.68)
(3.88)
13.9
53.8
7.7
24.1
()
(2.09)
(3.16)
(1.52)
(3.30)
2.1 !
7.6 !
41.7
13.6
35.0
(0.76)
(2.48)
(3.47)
(2.41)
(2.65)
2.1
13.1
57.8
4.2
22.7
(0.61)
(1.84)
(2.32)
(0.79)
(1.83)
0.7 !
7.5
64.4
4.8
22.6
(0.28)
(1.08)
(2.33)
(0.90)
(1.88)
0.9 !
8.6
61.0
7.2
22.2
(0.38)
(1.52)
(2.21)
(1.50)
(2.09)
14.3
21.5
52.1
3.3
8.7
(1.21)
(1.17)
(1.63)
(0.49)
(0.66)
7.6
15.9
44.7
14.4
17.4
(1.51)
(1.67)
(3.32)
(1.83)
(2.28)
32.3
22.5
24.2
215.4
45.3
27.6
9.3
30.2
19.4
23.1
205.4
46.3
75.2
16.5
23.3
14.6
19.8
187.7
40.9
230.9
12.8
(1.58)
(1.18)
(1.53)
(4.42)
(2.15)
(4.51)
(1.07)
4.4
2.8
3.7
35.4
7.7
43.6
2.4
(0.30)
(0.22)
(0.29)
(0.83)
(0.41)
(0.85)
(0.20)
8.1
4.3
11.0
20.8
21.5
33.3
1.0 !
(1.54)
(0.94)
(1.49)
(1.72)
(1.67)
(2.17)
(0.30)
5.6
6.0
11.9
18.2
18.6
38.2
(1.18)
(1.45)
(3.02)
(1.92)
(2.30)
(2.49)
()
4.6 !
2.6 !
3.3
28.7
13.2
45.4
2.3 !
(1.43)
(1.14)
(0.80)
(2.27)
(2.07)
(2.50)
(0.80)
5.7
2.9 !
7.0
20.1
9.6
53.4
(1.40)
(1.03)
(1.73)
(3.25)
(1.72)
(3.25)
()
5.7
2.1 !
2.0
25.4
15.8
47.7
1.2 !
(1.01)
(0.69)
(0.49)
(2.41)
(2.18)
(3.01)
(0.39)
2.4
3.1
3.0
21.9
8.6
59.7
1.2
(0.55)
(0.79)
(0.86)
(1.64)
(2.32)
(3.84)
(0.32)
4.4
4.7
5.1 !
24.5
6.7
52.2
2.3 !
(0.85)
(1.11)
(1.81)
(2.13)
(1.72)
(3.03)
(0.70)
3.2
1.5
0.8
48.5
2.7
40.5
2.8
(0.52)
(0.27)
(0.20)
(1.54)
(0.42)
(1.38)
(0.39)
6.0
4.8
8.3
35.2
2.7
38.3
4.6
(1.03)
(1.07)
(1.24)
(2.66)
(0.80)
(3.23)
(1.10)
280.5
68.1
15.8
5.3
2.2
1.1
0.9
2.7
256.2
112.4
26.3
11.8
4.2
2.4
#
#
340.5
140.8
27.5
9.6
4.7
1.9
1.5
3.5
(3.17)
(3.17)
(1.72)
(0.74)
(0.78)
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.53)
64.2
26.6
5.2
1.8
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.7
(0.60)
(0.60)
(0.32)
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.10)
43.7
29.3
12.2
5.8
3.0
2.2
1.0 !
2.9
(2.35)
(2.32)
(1.38)
(1.05)
(0.65)
(0.57)
(0.46)
(0.63)
54.7
27.5
7.7
5.0
2.0 !
(2.80)
(2.55)
(1.76)
(1.18)
(1.00)
()
()
()
65.1
24.7
5.7
1.9 !
(2.94)
(2.63)
(1.48)
(0.70)
()
()
()
()
59.3
30.3
4.8 !
3.0 !
(3.10)
(3.38)
(1.72)
(1.00)
()
()
()
()
66.0
26.3
4.9
1.6
(2.44)
(2.05)
(1.09)
(0.44)
()
()
()
()
71.8
21.4
4.4
0.9 !
0.8 !
(2.97)
(2.40)
(1.15)
(0.31)
(0.31)
()
()
()
67.5
23.4
5.3
1.1 !
1.6 !
(2.75)
(2.00)
(1.24)
(0.55)
(0.65)
()
()
()
66.6
28.1
4.1
0.5 !
0.4 !
0.1 !
(1.02)
(0.97)
(0.46)
(0.15)
(0.14)
()
()
(0.07)
63.5
24.6
4.7
4.0
0.9 !
1.8 !
(1.97)
(1.74)
(0.92)
(0.83)
()
(0.30)
()
(0.56)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.
Totals may differ from figures reported in other tables because of varying survey methodologies. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 1993, 1999, and 2004 National Study of
Postsecondary Faculty (NSOPF:93;99;04). (This table was prepared January 2009.)

Staff
Academic rank
Professor.................................................
Associate professor ................................
Assistant professor .................................
Instructor.................................................
Lecturer...................................................
Other.......................................................
No rank ...................................................
Base salary
Under $10,000 ........................................
$10,000 to 24,999...................................
$25,000 to 39,999...................................
$40,000 to 54,999...................................
$55,000 to 69,999...................................
$70,000 to 84,999...................................
$85,000 to 99,999...................................
$100,000 or more ...................................
376.7
White
Number
(in thousands) Percent
Black
Hispanic
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
10
11
12
13
Full-time faculty and instructional staff
Number (in thousands) ..................

Percentage distribution...................
681.8
(0.05)
()
100.0
338.4
49.6
(2.63)
(0.39)
209.3
30.7
(2.45)
(0.36)
19.5
2.9
(1.03)
(0.15)
18.5
2.7
(0.87)
(0.13)
Type and control

Public research ...................................
Private research..................................
Public doctoral ....................................
Private doctoral...................................
Public comprehensive.........................
Private comprehensive .......................
Private liberal arts ...............................
Public 2-year .......................................
Other...................................................
162.1
63.5
51.3
21.7
107.3
41.4
49.6
114.6
70.2
(0.85)
(1.58)
(0.76)
(0.79)
(2.98)
(1.59)
(1.80)
(1.09)
(3.36)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.4
54.7
50.2
56.0
45.9
48.9
51.9
40.8
48.3
(0.67)
(1.00)
(1.48)
(2.39)
(1.03)
(2.00)
(1.20)
(1.19)
(1.65)
23.6
22.9
31.1
26.7
32.1
36.7
34.1
40.1
31.5
(0.59)
(0.80)
(1.22)
(1.94)
(0.98)
(1.93)
(0.99)
(0.90)
(1.20)
2.1
2.2
2.1
3.0
4.7
2.3
3.5
3.1
2.4
(0.27)
(0.30)
(0.44)
(0.70)
(0.64)
(0.53)
(0.56)
(0.29)
(0.59)
1.7
2.7
2.0
2.1
4.0
2.4
2.8
3.8
2.3
(0.19)
(0.37)
(0.30)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.44)
(0.36)
(0.34)
(0.59)
1.8
2.1
1.6
1.4 !
2.1
1.6
1.0
3.0
1.7
(0.16)
(0.30)
(0.20)
(0.49)
(0.20)
(0.31)
(0.20)
(0.38)
(0.36)
Academic rank
Professor.............................................
Associate professor ............................
Assistant professor .............................
Instructor.............................................
Lecturer...............................................
Other...................................................
No rank ...............................................
194.4
149.6
158.1
82.7
21.9
56.5
18.6
(3.67)
(2.56)
(2.81)
(2.85)
(1.48)
(2.15)
(1.28)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
65.5
51.6
41.0
38.2
36.7
38.8
40.2
(0.74)
(0.98)
(0.83)
(1.23)
(2.59)
(1.51)
(2.37)
20.3
28.4
33.6
41.2
43.9
39.8
43.0
(0.61)
(0.78)
(0.81)
(1.09)
(2.21)
(1.37)
(2.45)
2.6
3.1
3.1
3.2
2.9 !
2.5
1.5 !
(0.27)
(0.42)
(0.37)
(0.56)
(0.91)
(0.54)
(0.52)
1.1
2.4
3.8
4.4
3.0 !
3.9
2.0 !
(0.21)
(0.26)
(0.38)
(0.57)
(0.91)
(0.56)
(0.83)
1.8
1.7
2.3
2.5
1.3 !
1.7
2.3 !
Age
Under 35 .............................................
35 to 44...............................................
45 to 54...............................................
55 to 64...............................................
65 to 69...............................................
70 or older...........................................
59.1
169.8
219.7
190.0
31.8
11.5
(1.77)
(2.78)
(3.28)
(3.10)
(1.43)
(0.67)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.4
43.7
47.0
57.1
67.6
69.0
(1.31)
(0.96)
(0.86)
(0.74)
(2.05)
(3.16)
33.4
30.2
34.4
28.7
20.2
15.7
(1.36)
(0.82)
(0.79)
(0.59)
(1.82)
(2.71)
2.9
2.7
3.1
2.8
1.7
5.4
(0.53)
(0.31)
(0.28)
(0.26)
(0.50)
(1.54)
4.7
3.4
2.6
1.9
2.0 !
(0.62)
(0.36)
(0.22)
(0.17)
(0.61)
()
Base salary
Under $10,000 ....................................
$10,000 to 24,999...............................
$25,000 to 39,999...............................
$40,000 to 54,999...............................
$55,000 to 69,999...............................
$70,000 to 84,999...............................
$85,000 to 99,999...............................
$100,000 or more ...............................
4.4
19.0
79.7
192.4
147.7
94.8
50.7
93.1
(0.49)
(1.03)
(2.90)
(3.09)
(3.54)
(2.19)
(1.98)
(2.29)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.7
43.2
36.0
42.2
48.7
55.8
61.9
66.9
(5.71)
(2.61)
(1.21)
(0.95)
(0.88)
(1.29)
(1.58)
(0.99)
34.2
34.8
44.5
38.2
31.9
24.2
18.5
13.7
(5.09)
(2.40)
(1.25)
(0.79)
(0.80)
(1.14)
(1.03)
(0.74)
5.8
1.3
2.9
2.7
3.1
2.9
3.8
2.4
(0.92)
(0.37)
(0.55)
(0.27)
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.69)
(0.38)
3.2
3.7
3.7
2.5
1.7
1.5
1.6
Total household income

Under $10,000 ....................................
$10,000 to 24,999...............................
$25,000 to 39,999...............................
$40,000 to 54,999...............................
$55,000 to 69,999...............................
$70,000 to 84,999...............................
$85,000 to 99,999...............................
$100,000 or more ...............................
3.0
20.1
55.0
86.2
75.2
95.0
347.3
()
(0.33)
(1.13)
(1.76)
(1.56)
(2.19)
(2.16)
(3.57)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.0
36.5
39.8
43.1
50.6
46.7
50.9
()
(6.54)
(2.68)
(1.66)
(1.23)
(1.20)
(1.15)
(0.52)
29.3
39.0
38.4
34.2
31.2
32.5
27.5
()
(6.12)
(2.28)
(1.42)
(1.21)
(1.11)
(0.83)
(0.52)
1.4 !
3.3 !
2.9
4.1
2.4
2.8
2.6
()
(1.13)
(1.56)
(0.59)
(0.50)
(0.40)
(0.39)
(0.18)
4.5
4.2
4.4
2.8
3.0
1.9
13.4
2.0
(0.60)
(0.09)
10.4
1.5
(0.56)
(0.08)
43.2
6.3
(1.00)
(0.15)
19.0
2.8
(1.03)
(0.15)
5.8
0.8
(0.57)
(0.08)
4.2
0.6
(0.50)
(0.07)
1.1
1.4
1.3
0.8 !
1.6
0.8
1.3
2.7
1.5
(0.15)
(0.31)
(0.27)
(0.38)
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.27)
(0.34)
(0.29)
10.0
8.9
7.9
5.8
5.3
4.1
2.2
2.2
7.2
(0.47)
(0.66)
(1.27)
(1.06)
(0.40)
(0.65)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.87)
3.2
3.9
2.2
3.5
2.6
1.9
1.5
2.1
4.1
(0.35)
(0.48)
(0.56)
(0.93)
(0.28)
(0.53)
(0.29)
(0.39)
(0.78)
0.6
0.8 !
1.0 !
0.8
0.6 !
1.0
1.3
0.7 !
(0.14)
(0.39)
(0.32)
()
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.24)
(0.30)
(0.34)
0.6
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.8
0.3
(0.11)
()
(0.22)
()
(0.33)
()
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.37)
(0.38)
(0.22)
(0.75)
0.8
1.3
1.9
2.3
3.8
2.2
0.7 !
(0.13)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.31)
(0.77)
(0.35)
(0.24)
5.7
7.0
8.7
3.1
2.4 !
7.0
4.5
(0.42)
(0.52)
(0.49)
(0.44)
(0.89)
(0.98)
(1.17)
1.1
2.9
4.3
3.1
4.0
2.8
3.8 !
(0.21)
(0.36)
(0.35)
(0.48)
(0.99)
(0.56)
(1.39)
0.8
1.0
0.7
0.9
1.3 !
0.8 !
(0.14)
(0.21)
(0.16)
(0.26)
(0.52)
(0.39)
()
0.4
0.5
0.6
1.1
0.7 !
0.6 !
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.31)
(0.30)
(0.18)
()
2.5
2.8
1.8
1.4
1.6
(0.40)
(0.25)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.44)
()
2.8
1.8
1.6
1.1
0.4 !
(0.41)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.13)
(0.19)
()
8.9
9.3
5.7
4.1
4.5
3.8 !
(0.85)
(0.45)
(0.32)
(0.36)
(0.94)
(1.40)
4.2
5.0
2.2
1.4
1.1 !
(0.70)
(0.44)
(0.25)
(0.24)
(0.42)
()
0.6 !
0.8
1.0
0.9
(0.25)
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.17)
()
()
0.5 !
0.5
0.6
0.7
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.12)
(0.12)
()
()
()
(0.89)
(0.46)
(0.37)
(0.28)
(0.40)
(0.38)
(0.33)
2.1
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.4
1.5
2.1
()
(0.61)
(0.29)
(0.18)
(0.25)
(0.34)
(0.41)
(0.29)
4.4 !
2.4
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.0
1.0
0.8
(1.96)
(0.60)
(0.28)
(0.14)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.28)
(0.17)
7.8 !
6.5
3.8
5.0
6.0
8.1
8.3
9.0
(3.27)
(1.23)
(0.68)
(0.43)
(0.43)
(0.67)
(1.06)
(0.80)
4.6
3.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.8
()
(0.93)
(0.48)
(0.27)
(0.31)
(0.41)
(0.57)
(0.50)
0.7 !
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8 !
0.6 !
()
()
(0.26)
(0.15)
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.24)
(0.20)
1.1 !
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.5 !
()
(0.48)
(0.23)
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.19)
()
()
()
()
(0.97)
(0.59)
(0.42)
(0.45)
(0.58)
(0.16)
1.5
2.5
2.1
1.9
2.7
1.7
()
()
(0.43)
(0.35)
(0.29)
(0.26)
(0.32)
(0.14)
2.5
1.9
1.9
1.3
1.6
1.3
()
()
(0.62)
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.17)
(0.24)
(0.11)
9.8 !
7.3
6.2
5.6
6.3
7.0
6.3
()
(3.74)
(1.56)
(0.80)
(0.56)
(0.59)
(0.81)
(0.29)
8.7 !
3.8
2.5
2.5
2.1
2.5
3.0
()
(3.59)
(0.95)
(0.51)
(0.37)
(0.40)
(0.50)
(0.24)
0.4 !
1.1
0.9 !
0.6 !
0.9
()
()
()
(0.18)
(0.26)
(0.30)
(0.18)
(0.11)
0.9 !
1.2
1.0
0.5 !
0.5
0.4
()
()
(0.29)
(0.31)
(0.29)
(0.17)
(0.14)
(0.07)
!
!
!

Staff
Table 295. Full-time and part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity, sex, and selected characteristics: Fall 2003
Table 295. Full-time and part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity, sex, and selected characteristics: Fall 2003Continued
White
Number
(in thousands) Percent
Black
Hispanic
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
10
11
12
13
Part-time faculty
and instructional staff
530.0
(0.02)
()
100.0
235.5
44.4
(2.44)
(0.46)
216.1
40.8
(2.87)
(0.54)
Type and control

Public research ...................................
Private research..................................
Public doctoral ....................................
Private doctoral...................................
Public comprehensive.........................
Private comprehensive .......................
Private liberal arts ...............................
Public 2-year .......................................
Other...................................................
39.7
23.2
20.8
15.4
60.3
53.5
28.4
230.1
58.7
(0.78)
(0.96)
(0.82)
(0.83)
(2.49)
(2.17)
(2.19)
(2.00)
(3.38)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.7
51.1
44.3
51.7
43.1
49.1
44.2
42.8
45.7
(1.93)
(2.51)
(2.27)
(3.99)
(1.34)
(1.43)
(1.98)
(0.70)
(1.83)
40.7
34.7
43.6
37.3
44.1
41.9
42.0
41.0
37.3
(2.12)
(2.29)
(2.39)
(3.60)
(2.18)
(1.56)
(2.14)
(0.67)
(2.14)
1.1 !
2.7 !
1.7 !
2.3 !
1.7
2.5 !
2.9
4.2
(0.37)
(1.00)
()
(0.77)
(0.74)
(0.34)
(0.85)
(0.22)
(0.79)
1.6 !
1.4 !
1.0 !
1.1 !
2.4 !
1.1
5.6
4.0
3.0
(0.60)
(0.57)
(0.47)
(0.55)
(0.79)
(0.21)
(1.24)
(0.18)
(0.74)
Academic rank
Professor.............................................
Associate professor ............................
Assistant professor .............................
Instructor.............................................
Lecturer...............................................
Other...................................................
No rank ...............................................
23.3
14.6
19.8
187.7
40.9
230.9
12.8
(1.58)
(1.18)
(1.53)
(4.42)
(2.15)
(4.51)
(1.07)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.3
43.7
38.8
41.5
41.4
46.5
43.8
(2.83)
(4.03)
(3.39)
(1.09)
(2.05)
(1.01)
(3.52)
25.0
39.5
42.7
43.9
40.1
39.9
39.8
(2.60)
(3.88)
(3.37)
(1.11)
(1.96)
(1.04)
(4.63)
4.0
2.8 !
2.8 !
2.5
2.7
2.5
(1.17)
(0.84)
(1.19)
(0.30)
(0.63)
(0.29)
()
2.6 !
3.4
2.1 !
3.1
0.9 !
Age
Under 35 .............................................
35 to 44...............................................
45 to 54...............................................
55 to 64...............................................
65 to 69...............................................
70 or older...........................................
66.2
115.6
159.3
128.6
33.5
26.8
(2.30)
(3.03)
(3.22)
(3.31)
(1.81)
(1.83)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.3
40.7
41.7
48.2
62.8
58.3
(1.73)
(1.42)
(1.13)
(1.09)
(3.10)
(2.99)
43.1
41.5
44.0
40.4
27.6
30.7
(2.04)
(1.41)
(1.17)
(1.06)
(2.83)
(3.32)
3.2
2.6
2.9
2.1
2.3 !
2.4 !
(0.63)
(0.39)
(0.34)
(0.35)
(0.81)
(0.79)
Base salary
Under $10,000 ....................................
$10,000 to 24,999...............................
$25,000 to 39,999...............................
$40,000 to 54,999...............................
$55,000 to 69,999...............................
$70,000 to 84,999...............................
$85,000 to 99,999...............................
$100,000 or more ...............................
340.5
140.8
27.5
9.6
4.7
1.9
1.5
3.5
(3.17)
(3.17)
(1.72)
(0.74)
(0.78)
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.53)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.4
(0.68)
41.3
(1.36)
47.3
(3.06)
48.2
(4.55)
45.5
(6.46)
39.0 (11.51)
33.4 ! (13.01)
47.4
(7.01)
39.9
43.6
38.8
34.0
40.4
43.0
51.7
37.1
(0.77)
(1.50)
(2.72)
(4.33)
(6.35)
(10.25)
(13.73)
(5.35)
2.6
2.8
3.3
Total household income

Under $10,000 ....................................
$10,000 to 24,999...............................
$25,000 to 39,999...............................
$40,000 to 54,999...............................
$55,000 to 69,999...............................
$70,000 to 84,999...............................
$85,000 to 99,999...............................
$100,000 or more ...............................
1.3
28.5
47.7
55.7
87.2
58.1
66.4
185.1
(0.37)
(1.93)
(1.92)
(2.52)
(2.95)
(2.66)
(2.39)
(3.59)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.5
35.5
38.1
41.1
44.7
48.6
34.9
46.4 ! (14.12)
42.5
(3.42)
46.5
(2.32)
46.2
(2.35)
43.0
(1.48)
41.2
(2.38)
38.4
(1.81)
37.0
(0.91)
2.0 !
3.4
3.2
1.9
2.3
2.4
2.8
()
(3.33)
(2.27)
(2.05)
(1.50)
(2.15)
(1.85)
(0.68)
13.8
2.6
(0.91)
(0.17)
(0.61)
(0.12)
8.5
1.6
(0.56)
(0.10)
1.5
1.5 !
1.9 !
1.6 !
1.6
1.0
1.1 !
2.4
2.2
(0.40)
(0.62)
(0.68)
(0.64)
(0.31)
(0.19)
(0.42)
(0.20)
(0.53)
1.7
2.2
1.2 !
1.5
1.4
1.0 !
2.0
0.8
(0.43)
()
(0.61)
(0.36)
(0.32)
(0.26)
(0.35)
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.84)
()
()
(0.25)
(0.77)
(0.28)
(0.43)
2.2
2.1
1.8
2.8 !
()
()
()
(0.24)
(0.45)
(0.23)
(1.31)
1.0 !
1.4 !
1.0 !
1.7
1.7
1.5
3.5 !
4.3
3.0
3.2
2.8
0.9 !
1.6 !
(0.53)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.35)
(0.32)
(0.70)
3.0
2.5
1.6
1.3
1.6 !
2.5 !
(0.49)
(0.30)
(0.24)
(0.30)
(0.54)
(0.87)
(0.23)
(0.38)
(0.83)
()
()
()
()
()
3.5
2.3
1.4 !
(0.23)
(0.25)
()
(0.68)
()
()
()
()
1.9
2.1
1.2 !
3.2 !
()
(0.71)
(0.58)
(0.71)
(0.38)
(0.44)
(0.59)
(0.32)
4.0
3.9
3.4
4.1
2.3
3.1
2.1
()
(0.80)
(0.66)
(0.52)
(0.38)
(0.57)
(0.52)
(0.26)
1.7 !
2.2
3.1
1.7
2.3
1.8
1.5
Not applicable.
15.9
3.0
(0.75)
(0.14)
10.2
1.9
10.9
2.1
(0.82)
(0.15)
9.4
1.8
(0.97)
(0.18)
5.5
1.0
(0.78)
(0.15)
4.2
0.8
(0.77)
(0.15)
4.5
3.6
2.6 !
3.4 !
2.0
1.1 !
1.7 !
1.5
2.4 !
(1.03)
(1.07)
(0.86)
(1.06)
(0.38)
(0.54)
(0.61)
(0.18)
(0.75)
5.4
2.8
1.9 !
1.3 !
0.8 !
1.1 !
1.4
2.4 !
(0.90)
(0.77)
(0.83)
()
(0.43)
(0.35)
(0.49)
(0.19)
(0.92)
1.6 !
1.0 !
1.0 !
0.9 !
1.1
1.0 !
(0.67)
()
()
()
(0.43)
(0.30)
(0.35)
(0.23)
(0.40)
0.9 !
1.0
1.1 !
()
()
()
()
()
(0.32)
()
(0.25)
(0.50)
(0.41)
(0.49)
(0.42)
(0.22)
(0.42)
(0.17)
(1.34)
3.6
6.3 !
4.8 !
1.6
3.7
1.5
2.0 !
(0.96)
(2.27)
(1.65)
(0.25)
(0.80)
(0.22)
(0.94)
6.0
1.6
4.2
1.3
()
()
(1.62)
(0.28)
(0.93)
(0.31)
()
1.1
1.6 !
0.9
()
()
()
(0.26)
(0.56)
(0.22)
()
0.6
1.0
()
()
()
(0.18)
()
(0.22)
()
3.0
2.4
1.5
0.6
1.3 !
(0.35)
(0.32)
(0.19)
(0.10)
(0.55)
()
2.4
2.6
2.1
1.6
1.3 !
2.1 !
(0.52)
(0.37)
(0.35)
(0.32)
(0.52)
(0.65)
3.6
2.9
1.3
0.9
(0.93)
(0.45)
(0.26)
(0.23)
()
()
1.6 !
0.7 !
0.9
1.1 !
1.5 !
(0.68)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.34)
(0.63)
()
1.2
0.8 !
1.0
()
(0.30)
(0.27)
(0.26)
()
()
(0.17)
(0.26)
(0.58)
(1.19)
()
()
()
()
1.6
1.8
1.6 !
2.2 !
(0.12)
(0.24)
(0.55)
()
(1.08)
()
()
()
1.6
2.3
3.2 !
6.2 !
10.8 !
(0.17)
(0.40)
(1.02)
(2.60)
()
()
()
(5.15)
1.4
2.4
1.9 !
3.8 !
(0.26)
(0.40)
(0.61)
(1.70)
()
()
()
()
1.1
0.9
(0.20)
(0.25)
()
()
()
()
()
()
1.0
0.5 !
(0.20)
(0.18)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(0.53)
(0.44)
(0.67)
(0.37)
(0.41)
(0.37)
(0.21)
2.4
1.8
2.5
2.5
1.3
1.2
1.0
()
(0.55)
(0.47)
(0.60)
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.34)
(0.17)
1.6 !
1.7 !
1.1 !
2.1
1.4
1.9
2.8
()
(0.76)
(0.55)
(0.40)
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.49)
(0.34)
3.5 !
2.9 !
1.1 !
1.6
2.0
1.3 !
1.6
()
(1.71)
(0.92)
(0.35)
(0.45)
(0.58)
(0.41)
(0.25)
3.7 !
1.1 !
0.8 !
1.1 !
0.6 !
0.8
()
(1.34)
(0.46)
()
(0.27)
(0.41)
(0.29)
(0.22)
2.2 !
1.0 !
0.5 !
1.0 !
1.1 !
0.7 !
0.4 !
()
(1.01)
(0.43)
(0.21)
(0.37)
(0.37)
(0.25)
(0.17)
Totals may differ from figures reported in other tables because of varying survey methodologies. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2003 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty (NSOPF:04). (This table was prepared January 2009.)

Staff
Number (in thousands) ...................

Percentage distribution....................

Number
(in thousands)
Selected faculty and
instructional staff
characteristic
1
Full-time faculty and
instructional staff
Percentage distribution....
Fall 1992 Fall 1998

2
528
560
Fall 2003
Fall 2003
All fields
Agriculture
and home
economics
(#)
()
681.8 (0.05)
100.0
()
682
16.9
2.5
(0.80)
(0.12)
Business
Education
Engineering
Fine arts
Health
Humanities1
Natural
sciences2
Social
sciences3
Other4
10
11
12
13
14
15
43.2
6.3
(1.40)
(0.21)
50.9
7.5
(1.89)
(0.28)
33.4
4.9
(1.32)
(0.19)
43.3
6.3
(1.68)
(0.25)
93.9
13.8
(2.67)
(0.39)
58.8
8.6
(1.82)
(0.27)
127.2
18.7
(2.19)
(0.32)
88.7
13.0
(2.07)
(0.30)
125.5
18.4
(2.36)
(0.35)
Percentage distribution of full-time faculty and instructional staff
Total................................
528
560
682
(#)
Sex
Male ....................................
Female ................................
353
176
357
203
420
261
457
27
14
28
477
28
19
33
Race/ethnicity
White...................................
Black ...................................
Hispanic ..............................
Asian/Pacific Islander..........
Native............................
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
()
()
61.7 (0.35)
38.3 (0.35)
64.6
35.4
(2.88)
(2.88)
68.5
31.5
(1.61)
(1.61)
39.3
60.7
(1.57)
(1.57)
91.5
8.5
(1.06)
(1.06)
61.9
38.1
(1.38)
(1.38)
46.7
53.3
(1.32)
(1.32)
45.3
54.7
(1.47)
(1.47)
74.5
25.5
(0.88)
(0.88)
64.3
35.7
(1.13)
(1.13)
64.0
36.0
(0.94)
(0.94)
548
38
24
62
()
()
()
()
80.3
5.6
3.5
9.1
87.8
2.3 !
2.5 !
6.4
(1.61)
(0.76)
(0.76)
(1.34)
79.5
4.5
2.3
12.2
(1.51)
(0.79)
(0.51)
(1.22)
80.5
7.8
4.7
4.8
(1.26)
(1.01)
(0.63)
(0.70)
70.9
5.4
2.6
20.1
(1.85)
(0.99)
(0.47)
(1.64)
86.4
6.0
3.3
2.9
(1.24)
(0.88)
(0.75)
(0.74)
79.7
5.0
3.0
10.7
(0.84)
(0.50)
(0.32)
(0.79)
80.7
5.6
6.7
5.2
(1.31)
(0.58)
(0.53)
(0.94)
77.8
4.1
2.9
14.3
(0.75)
(0.48)
(0.30)
(0.69)
81.4
7.3
4.0
5.9
(1.09)
(0.72)
(0.47)
(0.71)
82.0
6.1
2.9
7.1
(0.69)
(0.44)
(0.33)
(0.49)
1.0 ! (0.49)
1.6
(0.37)
2.2
(0.40)
()
1.4
(0.38)
1.6
(0.33)
1.8
(0.35)
0.8
(0.17)
1.4
(0.22)
1.8
(0.32)
(0.27)
(0.17)
(0.10)
(0.16)
1.5 (0.11)
10
()
Age
Under 30 .............................
30 to 34...............................
35 to 39...............................
40 to 44...............................
45 to 49...............................
50 to 54...............................
55 to 59...............................
60 to 64...............................
65 or older...........................
8
35
67
90
98
95
67
45
24
9
32
60
82
97
105
90
55
31
12
47
77
93
105
114
112
78
43
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1.7
6.9
11.3
13.6
15.4
16.8
16.4
11.5
6.3
(0.13)
(0.21)
(0.29)
(0.31)
(0.32)
(0.34)
(0.37)
(0.31)
(0.23)
2.0 !
5.6
7.5
13.3
15.4
25.3
16.8
10.4
3.7 !
(0.67)
(1.27)
(1.19)
(1.63)
(1.84)
(2.31)
(1.83)
(1.61)
(1.20)
0.7 !
4.0
11.0
11.8
17.9
19.0
18.8
10.9
5.9
(0.31)
(0.71)
(1.15)
(1.43)
(1.51)
(1.30)
(1.32)
(1.11)
(0.74)
2.6
6.8
7.6
9.9
12.7
17.6
21.9
13.7
7.2
(0.78)
(0.83)
(0.95)
(1.03)
(1.04)
(1.27)
(1.43)
(1.27)
(0.74)
1.6 ! (0.48)
7.0 (0.99)
11.3 (1.18)
15.0 (1.21)
17.1 (1.70)
15.2 (1.61)
15.1 (2.32)
10.3 (1.33)
7.5 (1.09)
1.6
6.2
10.5
12.3
18.0
18.5
16.8
11.4
4.7
(0.45)
(0.84)
(1.20)
(1.75)
(1.42)
(1.38)
(1.58)
(1.12)
(0.82)
1.1
6.3
13.1
15.0
17.3
19.9
15.4
7.8
4.1
(0.26)
(0.60)
(0.88)
(0.91)
(0.95)
(1.03)
(0.80)
(0.62)
(0.51)
1.8
8.2
10.9
13.6
14.8
14.1
16.6
12.9
7.0
(0.33)
(0.74)
(0.88)
(1.15)
(1.24)
(1.04)
(1.07)
(1.07)
(0.81)
1.3
6.8
12.0
15.4
15.5
14.8
13.3
12.5
8.5
(0.21)
(0.41)
(0.65)
(0.79)
(0.86)
(0.64)
(0.75)
(0.64)
(0.54)
1.8
7.6
12.7
13.7
12.9
14.2
16.2
14.0
6.8
(0.35)
(0.47)
(0.92)
(0.79)
(0.79)
(0.89)
(0.85)
(0.76)
(0.59)
2.7
7.9
10.9
12.8
15.0
17.1
17.3
10.6
5.6
(0.41)
(0.52)
(0.74)
(0.69)
(0.66)
(0.93)
(0.73)
(0.61)
(0.53)
Highest degree
Less than bachelors ...........
Bachelors ...........................
Masters ..............................
First-professional ................
Doctors...............................
6
21
156
58
284
7
23
156
52
324
10
29
180
56
407
()
()
()
()
()
1.5
4.3
26.4
8.2
59.6
(0.12)
(0.24)
(0.39)
(0.30)
(0.48)
6.4
29.2
63.0
()
(1.71)
(2.18)
()
(2.74)
4.0
31.8
2.1
61.9
()
(0.80)
(1.69)
(0.45)
(1.73)
1.7 !
4.0
35.5
1.1 !
57.7
(0.74)
(0.64)
(1.37)
(0.35)
(1.53)
2.6
6.5
13.2
77.1
(0.77)
(1.22)
(1.64)
()
(2.08)
1.4 !
9.1
53.9
1.1 !
34.6
(0.46)
(1.10)
(1.82)
(0.41)
(1.96)
1.7
5.5
22.9
41.1
28.9
(0.31)
(0.69)
(1.16)
(1.32)
(1.06)
1.1
35.1
0.4 !
63.2
()
(0.31)
(1.42)
(0.18)
(1.43)
1.4
14.9
3.0
80.6
()
(0.23)
(0.72)
(0.35)
(0.67)
1.0
12.5
0.5 !
86.0
()
(0.26)
(0.72)
(0.19)
(0.74)
4.4
7.9
34.4
8.7
44.6
(0.54)
(0.67)
(1.24)
(0.76)
(1.23)
Academic rank
Professor.............................
Associate professor ............
Assistant professor .............
Instructor.............................
Lecturer...............................
Other...................................
No rank ...............................
161
124
124
74
12
17
17
172
132
125
75
14
26
16
194
150
158
83
22
57
19
(3.67)
(2.56)
(2.81)
(2.85)
(1.48)
(2.15)
(1.28)
28.5
21.9
23.2
12.1
3.2
8.3
2.7
(0.54)
(0.37)
(0.41)
(0.42)
(0.22)
(0.32)
(0.19)
33.0
21.0
19.2
9.9
3.4 !
11.8
(2.71)
(2.55)
(1.79)
(1.60)
(1.50)
(2.16)
()
29.1
22.6
23.4
13.4
3.6
4.9
3.0
(1.66)
(1.32)
(1.51)
(1.37)
(0.68)
(0.64)
(0.68)
21.9
17.6
23.8
12.6
3.0
18.2
2.9 !
(1.41)
(1.07)
(1.56)
(1.18)
(0.60)
(1.57)
(1.05)
37.6
25.3
19.6
9.1
2.0
5.4
0.9 !
(1.69)
(1.77)
(1.67)
(1.39)
(0.52)
(0.82)
(0.38)
28.4
23.7
23.2
9.7
4.3
7.1
3.6 !
(1.85)
(1.64)
(1.75)
(1.01)
(0.64)
(1.03)
(1.24)
20.1
23.5
32.2
15.3
1.9
5.5
1.5
(0.93)
(0.96)
(1.12)
(0.90)
(0.37)
(0.50)
(0.27)
26.2
20.0
21.7
14.9
7.9
5.7
3.6
(1.46)
(1.27)
(1.30)
(1.17)
(0.78)
(0.69)
(0.67)
35.5
23.4
21.1
7.7
2.1
6.7
3.5
(0.87)
(0.93)
(0.82)
(0.56)
(0.25)
(0.48)
(0.48)
35.4
22.8
24.8
5.7
2.3
6.4
2.6
(1.20)
(0.97)
(1.22)
(0.53)
(0.42)
(0.67)
(0.47)
23.5
19.9
19.2
18.7
3.6
12.4
2.7
(1.09)
(1.08)
(0.73)
(1.02)
(0.57)
(0.76)
(0.36)

Staff
Table 296. Full-time and part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by field and faculty characteristics: Fall 1992, fall 1998, and fall 2003
Table 296. Full-time and part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by field and faculty characteristics: Fall 1992, fall 1998, and fall 2003Continued
Number
(in thousands)
Selected faculty and
instructional staff
characteristic
1
Part-time faculty and
instructional staff
Percentage distribution....
Fall 1992 Fall 1998

2
377
416
Fall 2003
Fall 2003
All fields
Agriculture
and home
economics
(#)
()
530.0 (0.02)
100.0
()
530
7.3
1.4
(0.97)
(0.18)
Business
Education
Engineering
Fine arts
Health
Humanities1
Natural
sciences2
Social
sciences3
Other4
10
11
12
13
14
15
44.9
8.5
(2.98)
(0.56)
63.5
12.0
(2.57)
(0.48)
14.0
2.7
(1.49)
(0.28)
47.8
9.0
(3.65)
(0.69)
57.8
10.9
(3.06)
(0.58)
58.9
11.1
(2.05)
(0.39)
63.7
12.0
(2.46)
(0.46)
53.0
10.0
(2.39)
(0.45)
119.2
22.5
(3.48)
(0.66)
Percentage distribution of part-time faculty and instructional staff
Total................................
377
416
530
(#)
Sex
Male ....................................
Female ................................
209
168
217
199
276
254
333
18
11
12
364
19
16
13
Race/ethnicity
White...................................
Black ...................................
Hispanic ..............................
Asian/Pacific Islander..........
Native............................
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
()
()
52.1 (0.45)
47.9 (0.45)
32.0
68.0
(6.05)
(6.05)
69.6
30.4
(1.89)
(1.89)
29.1
70.9
(1.71)
(1.71)
90.8
9.2
(2.68)
(2.68)
51.4
48.6
(2.26)
(2.26)
34.5
65.5
(1.60)
(1.60)
31.6
68.4
(1.86)
(1.86)
58.2
41.8
(2.22)
(2.22)
60.5
39.5
(1.90)
(1.90)
66.2
33.8
(1.41)
(1.41)
452
30
19
20
()
()
()
()
85.2
5.6
3.5
3.8
(0.38)
(0.20)
(0.13)
(0.22)
91.4
(3.66)
()
()
()
86.8
6.7
2.2 !
3.0
(1.54)
(0.96)
(0.79)
(0.80)
85.1
6.6
5.1
1.6
(1.34)
(0.98)
(0.71)
(0.43)
85.4
2.6
8.4
(2.89)
()
(0.64)
(2.11)
88.7
3.0
2.7
2.9
(1.22)
(0.70)
(0.52)
(0.70)
85.0
5.2
2.2
6.5
(1.14)
(0.68)
(0.47)
(1.17)
83.0
5.0
6.5
4.2
(1.14)
(0.71)
(0.81)
(0.71)
83.4
6.0
2.2
7.1
(1.35)
(0.66)
(0.40)
(0.89)
84.2
5.8
3.7
2.7 !
(1.62)
(0.75)
(0.61)
(1.04)
85.5
6.5
3.6
2.5
(0.80)
(0.57)
(0.39)
(0.34)
1.8 (0.22)
()
1.4 ! (0.54)
1.5
(0.37)
()
1.0 ! (0.35)
1.3
(0.38)
3.6
(0.91)
1.9
(0.36)
2.8 ! (0.84)
1.4 ! (0.60)
10
()
20
36
59
70
68
45
29
23
27
15
37
47
60
72
70
47
29
38
23
43
55
61
76
83
77
52
60
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
4.3
8.2
10.3
11.5
14.4
15.6
14.5
9.7
11.4
(0.30)
(0.38)
(0.48)
(0.44)
(0.48)
(0.42)
(0.48)
(0.50)
(0.46)
6.4 !
7.7 !
5.5 !
6.3 !
17.4 !
16.4
17.6
18.0
4.7 !
(2.51)
(2.78)
(1.97)
(2.79)
(5.26)
(4.15)
(4.45)
(5.10)
(2.09)
2.3 !
6.7
9.6
10.5
13.1
16.3
17.9
11.5
12.2
(0.70)
(1.28)
(1.49)
(1.35)
(1.45)
(1.42)
(2.01)
(1.25)
(1.65)
2.7
7.0
8.7
7.9
11.7
17.4
15.5
13.1
15.8
(0.64)
(1.03)
(1.21)
(0.88)
(1.12)
(1.41)
(1.58)
(1.26)
(1.26)
10.7 !
15.6
11.4 !
22.3
11.7
6.5 !
17.2
()
()
(3.34)
(3.25)
(3.50)
(3.60)
(2.89)
(1.96)
(3.46)
4.4
9.4
11.7
12.0
16.4
18.4
14.6
5.7
7.4
(0.79)
(1.24)
(1.38)
(1.13)
(1.68)
(1.76)
(1.78)
(1.05)
(1.33)
3.7
8.9
9.5
14.9
19.7
15.9
11.5
6.7
9.3
(0.72)
(1.01)
(1.34)
(1.54)
(1.56)
(1.55)
(1.27)
(1.13)
(1.22)
5.7
10.0
8.7
9.2
14.3
14.1
13.8
12.7
11.6
(0.95)
(1.01)
(1.07)
(0.91)
(1.65)
(1.35)
(1.46)
(1.42)
(1.50)
7.2
7.6
10.2
10.1
9.5
11.9
15.6
12.8
15.0
(1.15)
(1.16)
(1.16)
(1.19)
(1.05)
(1.34)
(1.56)
(1.67)
(1.99)
3.5
10.6
9.9
11.2
13.1
11.1
17.5
10.9
12.2
(0.66)
(1.17)
(1.27)
(1.26)
(1.24)
(1.29)
(1.88)
(1.29)
(1.48)
4.3
7.7
12.6
13.8
16.5
17.1
12.8
6.6
8.6
(0.60)
(0.62)
(1.20)
(0.96)
(1.13)
(1.15)
(0.82)
(0.76)
(0.79)
Highest degree
Less than bachelors ...........
Bachelors ...........................
Masters ..............................
First-professional ................
Doctors...............................
17
63
190
40
59
20
59
225
36
76
41
84
273
39
94
()
()
()
()
()
7.8
15.8
51.5
7.3
17.6
(0.59)
(0.55)
(0.80)
(0.39)
(0.60)
5.5 !
26.7
50.3
15.5
(2.53)
(5.80)
(6.09)
()
(4.57)
1.8 !
13.9
66.5
6.3
11.5
(0.79)
(1.84)
(2.34)
(1.10)
(1.48)
3.7
12.0
63.0
1.9
19.4
(0.96)
(1.25)
(1.84)
(0.45)
(1.61)
17.1
17.9
32.3
31.2
(4.44)
(3.50)
(4.61)
()
(4.13)
9.1
28.2
54.7
0.9 !
7.1
(1.42)
(2.09)
(2.95)
(0.39)
(1.39)
17.3
16.2
30.2
25.2
11.1
(1.86)
(1.61)
(1.86)
(2.12)
(1.28)
12.9
70.2
2.3
13.4
()
(1.65)
(2.33)
(0.55)
(1.80)
16.1
49.0
4.3
29.7
()
(1.46)
(1.94)
(0.85)
(1.72)
0.5 ! (0.25)
3.2 (0.82)
55.5 (1.83)
3.1 (0.62)
37.7 (1.90)
16.2
19.4
41.6
11.2
11.7
(1.31)
(1.11)
(1.56)
(1.00)
(0.94)
Academic rank
Professor.............................
Associate professor ............
Assistant professor .............
Instructor.............................
Lecturer...............................
Other...................................
No rank ...............................
32
23
24
215
45
28
9
30
19
23
205
46
75
16
23
15
20
188
41
231
13
(1.6)
(1.2)
(1.5)
(4.4)
(2.1)
(4.5)
(1.1)
4.4
2.8
3.7
35.4
7.7
43.6
2.4
(0.30)
(0.22)
(0.29)
(0.83)
(0.41)
(0.85)
(0.20)
8.9 !
39.9
14.8
30.8
(4.03)
()
()
(5.70)
(4.39)
(5.98)
()
4.6
2.3 !
1.5 !
29.2
7.6
51.8
3.0
(1.06)
(0.74)
(0.55)
(2.00)
(1.52)
(2.46)
(0.75)
3.4
1.9
2.0
37.0
6.8
46.6
2.1
(0.55)
(0.47)
(0.50)
(2.11)
(0.97)
(1.78)
(0.59)
5.9 !
5.7 !
25.3
9.3
49.4
(2.27)
(2.24)
()
(4.10)
(2.49)
(5.02)
()
3.9
3.7
3.6
33.6
9.7
42.4
3.2 !
(1.05)
(0.92)
(0.86)
(2.12)
(1.16)
(3.00)
(1.10)
5.4
5.4
15.1
36.5
4.7
30.5
2.4
(0.84)
(0.89)
(1.64)
(2.40)
(0.93)
(1.88)
(0.68)
3.5
1.6
1.7 !
42.9
11.2
37.4
1.7
(0.75)
(0.35)
(0.64)
(2.29)
(1.10)
(2.23)
(0.49)
4.8
3.3
2.8
32.4
7.8
45.8
3.1
(0.82)
(0.63)
(0.66)
(2.05)
(1.02)
(2.02)
(0.79)
4.7
2.9
3.7
30.4
9.5
46.0
2.8
4.1
1.6
1.7
38.2
5.8
46.6
2.1
(0.63)
(0.30)
(0.34)
(1.54)
(0.67)
(1.47)
(0.40)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
percent or greater.
1Excludes history and philosophy.
2Excludes computer sciences.
3Includes
(1.01)
(0.60)
(0.89)
(1.85)
(1.20)
(2.22)
(0.71)
history.
philosophy, law, occupationally specific programs, computer sciences, and other.
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Totals may differ from figures reported in other tables because of varying survey methodologies. Race categories
exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of survey item nonresponse and rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 1993, 1999, and 2004 National Study of
Postsecondary Faculty (NSOPF:93;99;04). (This table was prepared January 2009.)
4Includes

Staff
Age
Under 30 .............................
30 to 34...............................
35 to 39...............................
40 to 44...............................
45 to 49...............................
50 to 54...............................
55 to 59...............................
60 to 64...............................
65 or older...........................

Program area
White
Black
Hispanic
Fall 1998
Fall 2003
Total
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
10
11
12
13
14
Full-time faculty and

instructional staff ..............
560
(4.8)
682
(#)
100.0
49.6
(0.39)
30.7
(0.36)
2.9
(0.15)
2.7
(0.13)
2.0
(0.09)
1.5
(0.08)
6.3
(0.15)
2.8
(0.15)
0.8
(0.08)
0.6
(0.07)
Agriculture and home

economics ...........................
Business ....................................
Communications........................
Education...................................
Teacher education..................
Other education .....................
10
39
10
40
14
26
(0.4)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(1.4)
(0.6)
(1.3)
17
43
16
51
18
33
(0.8)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.9)
(1.0)
(1.5)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.9
53.2
48.1
32.5
31.1
33.3
(3.03)
(1.49)
(3.39)
(1.49)
(2.31)
(2.09)
28.9
26.2
38.7
48.0
54.4
44.4
(2.72)
(1.71)
(3.30)
(1.64)
(2.54)
(2.46)
2.5
2.0 !
3.0
2.1 !
3.4
()
(0.73)
(0.73)
(0.60)
(0.86)
(0.84)
1.8 !
2.0
3.3
4.9
5.2
4.7
(0.73)
(0.44)
(0.94)
(0.64)
(1.10)
(0.75)
1.2 !
1.8
1.9 !
1.5
2.2
(0.46)
(0.48)
(0.58)
(0.34)
()
(0.51)
1.3 !
0.5 !
1.5 !
3.2
3.1
3.2
(0.52)
(0.16)
(0.59)
(0.52)
(0.89)
(0.57)
3.6 !
9.7
1.9 !
1.3 !
1.9 !
(1.13)
(1.06)
(0.87)
(0.43)
()
(0.64)
2.8 !
2.5
3.5
2.1 !
4.2
(0.86)
(0.46)
()
(0.59)
(0.87)
(0.81)
1.3
0.9
1.1 !
()
(0.35)
()
(0.25)
()
(0.40)
0.4 !
1.3
1.5 !
()
(0.17)
()
(0.34)
()
(0.45)
Engineering ...............................
Fine arts ....................................
Health sciences .........................
First-professional ...................
Nursing ..................................
Other health sciences ............
25
33
84
40
20
24
(0.9)
(1.4)
(2.0)
(1.6)
(0.6)
(1.0)
33
43
94
45
20
29
(1.3)
(1.7)
(2.7)
(1.7)
(1.2)
(1.4)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
65.6
52.8
36.2
53.9
3.5
31.0
(1.93)
(1.68)
(1.23)
(1.58)
(0.86)
(1.98)
5.3
33.6
43.5
20.1
84.6
52.0
(0.90)
(1.36)
(1.15)
(1.42)
(2.21)
(2.05)
4.9
4.4
1.6
2.2
1.5 !
(0.84)
(0.83)
(0.26)
(0.49)
()
(0.50)
1.6
3.4
2.5
5.3
3.6
()
(0.34)
(0.44)
(0.58)
(1.29)
(0.84)
2.2
2.0
1.6
2.2
1.6
(0.42)
(0.59)
(0.25)
(0.40)
()
(0.44)
0.4 !
1.3 !
1.4
1.3
0.7 !
1.9
(0.17)
(0.44)
(0.19)
(0.30)
(0.27)
(0.48)
(1.61)
(0.42)
(0.60)
(1.08)
()
(1.02)
2.2
1.4 !
4.1
5.3
3.4 !
2.6
(0.63)
(0.59)
(0.57)
(0.89)
(1.10)
(0.71)
1.2 !
0.7 !
1.1 !
()
(0.36)
(0.22)
(0.37)
()
()
1.0
1.8 !
0.7 !
()
()
(0.28)
()
(0.85)
(0.31)
Humanities.................................
English and literature .............
Foreign languages .................
History....................................
Philosophy .............................
81
40
15
14
12
(1.8)
(1.2)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.8)
90
39
20
18
13
(2.4)
(1.5)
(1.0)
(1.0)
(1.0)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.3
38.8
36.2
59.4
72.3
(1.40)
(1.90)
(1.86)
(2.90)
(3.55)
35.0
46.0
36.7
23.0
16.6
(1.33)
(2.10)
(2.07)
(2.12)
(2.33)
2.4
2.1
2.7 !
2.7
2.3 !
(0.43)
(0.45)
(0.89)
(0.80)
(1.11)
2.6
4.5
0.9 !
2.4 !
(0.39)
(0.70)
(0.46)
(0.94)
()
2.2
1.3
5.1
1.9 !
1.0 !
(0.24)
(0.27)
(0.75)
(0.71)
(0.35)
2.9
1.9
8.3
1.2 !
(0.31)
(0.50)
(1.07)
(0.52)
()
2.9
0.8 !
4.0
5.0
4.0 !
(0.48)
(0.34)
(1.11)
(1.49)
(1.49)
2.9
2.7 !
4.5
3.2
(0.54)
(0.87)
(1.01)
(0.91)
()
0.9
0.5 !
1.0 !
(0.23)
(0.18)
()
(0.45)
()
0.9
1.4
(0.25)
(0.39)
()
()
()
Law ............................................
(0.6)
10
(1.0)
100.0
54.5
(3.56)
29.9
(3.63)
3.3 !
(1.10)
()
()
2.4 !
(1.15)
2.8 !
(1.36)
Natural sciences ........................

Biological sciences ................
Physical sciences...................
Mathematics ..........................
Computer sciences ................
111
40
27
26
17
(2.1)
(1.3)
(0.8)
(1.0)
(0.9)
151
59
36
32
24
(2.5)
(1.7)
(1.3)
(1.3)
(1.2)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.3
55.4
68.9
52.2
51.0
(1.12)
(1.69)
(2.03)
(2.15)
(2.74)
20.3
21.6
12.8
22.7
25.1
(0.80)
(1.30)
(1.50)
(1.84)
(2.15)
2.5
2.2
2.6
3.8
1.5 !
(0.31)
(0.48)
(0.59)
(0.67)
(0.59)
1.5
1.2
0.7 !
2.6
2.0
(0.22)
(0.28)
(0.31)
(0.67)
(0.58)
2.0
1.9
1.4
2.8
2.3
(0.20)
(0.39)
(0.29)
(0.67)
(0.52)
0.9
1.2
0.6 !
0.7 !
0.9 !
(0.15)
(0.31)
(0.19)
(0.28)
(0.31)
(0.65)
(1.13)
(1.05)
(1.41)
(1.69)
3.3
4.8
3.0
1.8 !
2.0 !
(0.35)
(0.67)
(0.64)
(0.67)
(0.66)
0.6
1.2 !
1.1 !
(0.16)
()
()
(0.56)
(0.48)
0.3 !
0.3 !
(0.09)
(0.12)
()
()
()
Social sciences..........................
Economics .............................
Political science .....................
Psychology ............................
Sociology ...............................
Other social sciences.............
58
9
8
20
9
13
(1.3)
(0.6)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.6)
70
12
10
25
9
14
(1.8)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(1.1)
(0.6)
(0.9)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.2
62.3
67.1
46.3
49.9
45.2
(1.46)
(3.46)
(3.74)
(2.33)
(3.72)
(3.59)
29.0
18.0
16.8
37.8
30.1
30.5
(1.23)
(3.09)
(2.59)
(2.16)
(3.42)
(3.09)
3.7
3.5
2.8 !
3.4
3.9 !
4.8
(0.45)
(0.92)
(1.19)
(1.01)
(1.69)
(1.33)
4.1
5.0 !
8.0 !
3.9 !
(0.81)
()
()
(1.99)
(2.43)
(1.28)
2.6
3.1 !
5.1 !
1.6
3.0 !
1.9 !
(0.36)
(1.13)
(1.57)
(0.42)
(0.97)
(0.80)
1.7
2.7
2.4
(0.35)
()
()
(0.70)
()
(0.71)
3.4
8.9
2.9 !
1.1 !
4.7 !
(0.58)
(2.18)
(1.31)
(0.49)
()
(1.50)
1.9
1.2 !
3.7 !
(0.48)
()
()
(0.39)
()
(1.22)
0.9
1.9 !
(0.25)
()
()
()
()
(0.75)
0.6
1.1 !
(0.15)
()
()
()
()
(0.54)
Occupationally specific
programs .............................
All other programs .....................
16
44
(0.8)
(1.2)
27
29
(1.1)
(1.4)
100.0
100.0
60.7
42.0
(2.47)
(2.03)
24.2
37.4
(2.16)
(2.00)
4.2
4.7
(1.16)
(1.01)
1.9
6.0
(0.55)
(1.01)
2.5
1.7
(0.63)
(0.44)
0.8 !
1.7 !
(0.26)
(0.53)
2.0 !
3.2 !
(0.92)
(0.99)
1.4 !
2.0 !
(0.46)
(0.64)
1.9 !
0.7 !
(0.62)
(0.31)
0.6 !
()
(0.28)
17.9
1.5
6.6
10.6
4.8
11.2
11.1
9.4
11.7
13.5
()
()
()

Staff
Table 297. Full-time and part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity, sex, and program area: Fall 1998 and fall 2003
Table 297. Full-time and part-time faculty and instructional staff in degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity, sex, and program area: Fall 1998 and fall 2003Continued
Program area
White
Black
Hispanic
Fall 1998
Fall 2003
Total
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
10
11
12
13
14
Part-time faculty and

instructional staff ..............
416
(5.9)
530
(#)
100.0
44.4
(0.46)
40.8
(0.54)
2.6
(0.17)
3.0
(0.14)
1.9
(0.12)
1.6
(0.10)
2.1
(0.15)
1.8
(0.18)
1.0
(0.15)
0.8
(0.15)
Agriculture and home

economics ...........................
Business ....................................
Communications........................
Education...................................
Teacher education..................
Other education .....................
3
32
10
34
13
20
(0.2)
(1.8)
(1.0)
(1.6)
(1.0)
(1.2)
7
45
14
64
29
34
(1.0)
(3.0)
(1.2)
(2.6)
(1.8)
(1.8)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.8
60.6
47.7
25.3
22.2
27.9
(6.24)
(1.96)
(3.71)
(1.65)
(2.41)
(2.53)
60.6
26.2
39.3
59.8
63.9
56.4
(6.30)
(1.73)
(3.89)
(2.11)
(2.84)
(2.98)
4.3
2.1 !
1.4
0.9 !
1.9 !
()
(0.70)
(0.97)
(0.41)
(0.35)
(0.66)
2.3
2.8 !
5.2
6.4
4.1
()
(0.54)
(0.95)
(0.90)
(1.17)
(1.17)
1.7 !
1.7
1.3 !
2.0
()
(0.77)
()
(0.37)
(0.41)
(0.57)
3.4
2.2
4.5
()
()
()
(0.49)
(0.52)
(0.77)
2.0 !
0.4 !
()
(0.69)
()
(0.19)
()
()
1.3 !
1.6 !
()
()
()
(0.38)
()
(0.60)
0.3 !
()
()
()
(0.15)
()
()
1.2 !
1.6 !
0.8 !
()
()
()
(0.36)
(0.69)
(0.37)
Engineering ...............................
Fine arts ....................................
Health sciences .........................
First-professional ...................
Nursing ..................................
Other health sciences ............
9
38
49
15
12
21
(0.8)
(1.5)
(2.2)
(1.3)
(0.8)
(1.7)
14
48
58
17
13
28
(1.5)
(3.6)
(3.1)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(2.0)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.6
44.8
27.9
47.2
29.4
(3.70)
(2.06)
(1.65)
(3.33)
()
(2.86)
6.8 !
43.9
57.1
34.7
86.3
56.4
(2.77)
(2.44)
(1.74)
(3.64)
(2.04)
(3.07)
1.7 !
1.2 !
()
(0.54)
(0.41)
()
()
()
1.3
4.0
2.1 !
8.0
3.2
()
(0.34)
(0.52)
(0.92)
(1.30)
(0.76)
1.7
1.8
0.8 !
0.8 !
(0.46)
(0.49)
(0.26)
()
()
(0.32)
0.9
1.4
1.4 !
1.7 !
()
(0.25)
(0.38)
()
(0.56)
(0.70)
8.0
1.0 !
4.0
6.4 !
4.3
(2.13)
(0.36)
(0.87)
(2.10)
()
(1.23)
1.9 !
2.4
5.1 !
1.4 !
()
(0.58)
(0.72)
(2.41)
()
(0.56)
2.1 !
()
(0.84)
()
()
()
()
0.7 !
0.5 !
()
(0.30)
(0.23)
()
()
()
Humanities.................................
English and literature .............
Foreign languages .................
History....................................
Philosophy .............................
74
43
12
11
9
(2.1)
(1.4)
(1.2)
(0.7)
(0.6)
80
44
15
11
10
(2.5)
(1.9)
(1.2)
(1.0)
(1.2)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.9
29.5
16.6
61.1
65.7
(1.52)
(2.31)
(3.57)
(4.58)
(4.20)
49.2
58.5
52.0
28.9
26.0
(1.61)
(2.47)
(3.38)
(4.15)
(4.60)
1.6
1.2
3.5 !
(0.35)
(0.33)
()
()
(1.71)
2.9
4.3
2.0 !
(0.45)
(0.78)
(0.80)
()
()
2.3
1.0 !
7.2
2.5 !
(0.35)
(0.35)
(1.50)
(1.05)
()
(0.44)
(0.37)
(1.97)
()
()
0.9 !
1.0 !
(0.30)
(0.41)
()
()
()
2.7
1.6
7.9
(0.55)
(0.46)
(2.18)
()
()
1.0 !
0.8 !
(0.33)
(0.34)
()
()
()
0.6 !
0.8 !
(0.22)
(0.29)
()
()
()
Law ............................................
11
(0.8)
11
(1.2)
100.0
52.6
(4.43)
32.8
(4.18)
4.4 !
(1.41)
2.0 !
(0.82)
2.2 !
(1.05)
Natural sciences ........................

Biological sciences ................
Physical sciences...................
Mathematics ..........................
Computer sciences ................
65
11
11
24
19
(2.2)
(0.9)
(0.8)
(1.4)
(1.2)
90
16
16
32
26
(2.9)
(1.0)
(1.1)
(2.3)
(1.7)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.5
41.7
57.8
46.6
56.4
(1.72)
(3.76)
(3.30)
(3.20)
(2.98)
32.4
40.1
28.7
36.0
25.3
(1.73)
(3.78)
(3.42)
(3.04)
(2.64)
3.8
2.2 !
3.9 !
4.4
4.1
(0.44)
(0.67)
(1.37)
(0.78)
(1.03)
2.7
2.1 !
3.1
3.7
(0.36)
(0.90)
()
(0.83)
(0.60)
1.9
1.0 !
1.4 !
3.0 !
(0.41)
(0.39)
()
(0.48)
(0.93)
0.7
1.0 !
0.9 !
0.5 !
(0.16)
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.24)
()
4.2
5.6 !
3.1 !
3.9
4.2
Social sciences..........................
Economics .............................
Political science .....................
Psychology ............................
Sociology ...............................
Other social sciences.............
41
4
4
18
6
10
(2.4)
(0.5)
(0.4)
(2.1)
(0.5)
(0.9)
42
5
5
18
7
8
(2.0)
(0.8)
(0.8)
(1.2)
(0.9)
(0.8)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.8
68.6
71.1
42.2
44.6
46.2
(1.85)
(7.36)
(5.32)
(3.36)
(6.09)
(4.24)
32.9
9.3 !
11.9 !
44.4
30.7
36.4
(2.09)
(4.08)
(3.93)
(3.12)
(6.03)
(4.19)
3.7
7.2 !
5.7 !
2.0 !
4.0 !
(0.68)
(3.52)
(2.79)
(0.76)
(1.61)
()
3.0
3.0 !
4.1 !
4.5 !
(0.66)
()
()
(0.91)
(1.54)
(1.85)
2.5
1.4 !
(0.65)
()
()
(0.64)
()
()
1.5
1.7 !
1.6 !
1.9 !
(0.31)
()
()
(0.58)
(0.76)
(0.83)
Occupationally specific
programs .............................
All other programs .....................
17
35
(1.1)
(1.6)
37
19
(2.4)
(1.2)
100.0
100.0
68.2
41.8
(2.51)
(3.30)
18.6
42.6
(2.19)
(2.95)
4.5
2.5 !
(1.03)
(0.81)
1.8 !
5.5
(0.63)
(1.46)
4.0
1.9 !
(0.92)
(0.58)
0.6 !
2.6 !
(0.23)
(0.90)
()
()
()
()
()
(0.61)
(2.32)
(1.06)
(0.85)
(1.10)
2.3
5.3 !
2.6 !
1.8 !
(0.46)
(1.63)
(0.99)
(0.64)
()
1.0 !
1.4 !
(0.34)
()
()
()
(0.63)
0.5 !
(0.26)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
2.8 !
()
()
()
()
()
(1.29)
1.5 !
(0.65)
()
()
()
()
()
2.0 !
2.2 !
(0.62)
()
()
(0.93)
()
()
()
()
1.2 !
()
(0.63)
1.1 !
(0.50)
()
()
()
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Totals may differ from figures reported in other tables because of varying survey methodologies. Race categories
exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and nonresponse to program area
question.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 1999 and 2004 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty (NSOPF:99;04). (This table was prepared December 2008.)

Staff
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
percent or greater.
2.9
1.3
11.4

Staff
Table 298. Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting institutions, by academic rank, control and
level of institution, and sex: Selected years, 197071 through 201112
Academic rank
Sex and academic year
1
All faculty
Professor
Associate
professor
Public institutions
Assistant
professor
Instructor
Lecturer
No rank
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
10
11
12
13
14
Current dollars
Total
197071...........................
197576...........................
198081...........................
198182...........................
198283...........................
$12,710
16,659
23,302
25,449
27,196
$17,958
22,649
30,753
33,437
35,540
$13,563
17,065
23,214
25,278
26,921
$11,176
13,986
18,901
20,608
22,056
$9,360
13,672
15,178
16,450
17,601
$11,196
12,906
17,301
18,756
20,072
$12,333
15,196
22,334
24,331
25,557
$12,953
16,942
23,745
25,886
27,488
$13,121
17,400
24,373
26,591
28,293
$12,644
15,820
22,177
24,193
25,567
$11,619
15,921
22,093
24,255
26,393
$11,824
16,116
22,325
24,509
26,691
$8,664
10,901
15,065
15,926
16,595
198485...........................
198586...........................
198788...........................
198990...........................
199091...........................
30,447
32,392
35,897
40,133
42,165
39,743
42,268
47,040
52,810
55,540
29,945
31,787
35,231
39,392
41,414
24,668
26,277
29,110
32,689
34,434
20,230
20,918
22,728
25,030
26,332
22,334
23,770
25,977
28,990
30,097
27,683
29,088
31,532
34,559
36,395
30,646
32,750
36,231
40,416
42,317
31,764
34,033
37,840
42,365
44,510
27,864
29,590
32,209
35,516
37,055
29,910
31,402
35,049
39,464
41,788
30,247
31,732
35,346
39,817
42,224
18,510
19,436
21,867
24,601
24,088
199192...........................
199293...........................
199394...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
43,851
44,714
46,364
47,811
49,309
57,433
58,788
60,649
62,709
64,540
42,929
43,945
45,278
46,713
47,966
35,745
36,625
37,630
38,756
39,696
30,916
28,499
28,828
29,665
30,344
30,456
30,543
32,729
33,198
34,136
37,783
37,771
40,584
41,227
42,996
43,641
44,197
45,920
47,432
48,837
45,638
46,515
48,019
49,738
51,172
38,959
38,935
41,040
42,101
43,295
44,376
45,985
47,465
48,741
50,466
44,793
46,427
47,880
49,379
50,819
25,673
26,105
28,435
25,613
31,915
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200102...........................
50,829
52,335
54,097
55,888
59,742
66,659
68,731
71,322
74,410
80,792
49,307
50,828
52,576
54,524
58,724
40,687
41,830
43,348
44,978
48,796
31,193
32,449
33,819
34,918
46,959
34,962
35,484
36,819
38,194
41,798
44,200
45,268
46,250
47,389
46,569
50,303
51,638
53,319
55,011
58,524
52,718
54,114
55,948
57,950
62,013
44,584
45,919
47,285
48,240
50,837
52,112
54,039
55,981
58,013
62,818
52,443
54,379
56,284
58,323
63,088
32,628
33,592
34,821
35,925
33,139
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
61,330
62,579
64,234
66,172
68,585
83,466
85,333
88,158
91,208
94,870
60,471
61,746
63,558
65,714
68,153
50,552
51,798
53,308
55,106
57,143
48,304
49,065
49,730
50,883
53,278
42,622
43,648
44,514
45,896
47,478
46,338
47,725
48,942
50,425
52,161
60,014
60,874
62,346
64,158
66,566
63,486
64,340
66,053
67,951
70,460
52,330
53,076
53,932
55,405
57,466
64,533
66,666
68,755
71,016
73,419
64,814
66,932
68,995
71,263
73,636
34,826
36,322
37,329
38,549
41,138
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
201112...........................
71,085
73,570
74,625
75,472
76,570
98,548
102,346
103,684
104,957
107,091
70,826
73,439
74,126
75,103
76,175
59,294
61,550
62,246
63,140
64,009
55,325
56,918
57,797
57,943
58,349
49,392
51,188
52,177
52,549
53,361
54,405
56,370
56,807
56,549
56,922
68,981
71,237
72,183
72,704
73,503
72,857
75,245
76,153
76,861
77,843
59,646
61,433
62,265
62,301
62,568
76,133
79,147
80,385
81,892
83,534
76,341
79,410
80,603
82,094
83,695
43,402
43,542
44,748
45,146
47,805
Males
197576...........................
198081...........................
198182...........................
198283...........................
17,414
24,499
26,796
28,664
22,902
31,082
33,799
35,956
17,209
23,451
25,553
27,262
14,174
19,227
21,025
22,586
14,430
15,545
16,906
18,160
13,579
18,281
19,721
21,225
15,761
23,170
25,276
26,541
17,661
24,873
27,149
28,851
18,121
25,509
27,864
29,661
16,339
22,965
25,085
26,524
16,784
23,493
25,849
28,159
16,946
23,669
26,037
28,380
11,378
16,075
16,834
17,346
198485...........................
198586...........................
198788...........................
198990...........................
199091...........................
32,182
34,294
38,112
42,763
45,065
40,269
42,833
47,735
53,650
56,549
30,392
32,273
35,823
40,131
42,239
25,330
27,094
30,086
33,781
35,636
21,159
21,693
23,645
25,933
27,388
23,557
25,238
27,652
31,162
32,398
28,670
30,267
32,747
35,980
38,036
32,240
34,528
38,314
42,959
45,084
33,344
35,786
39,898
44,834
47,168
28,891
30,758
33,477
37,081
38,787
32,028
33,656
37,603
42,312
45,019
32,278
33,900
37,817
42,595
45,319
19,460
20,412
22,641
25,218
25,937
199192...........................
199293...........................
199394...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
46,848
47,866
49,579
51,228
52,814
58,494
59,972
61,857
64,046
65,949
43,814
44,855
46,229
47,705
49,037
36,969
37,842
38,794
39,923
40,858
33,359
29,583
29,815
30,528
30,940
32,843
32,512
34,796
35,082
36,135
39,422
39,365
42,251
43,103
44,624
46,483
47,175
48,956
50,629
52,163
48,401
49,392
50,989
52,874
54,448
40,811
40,725
42,938
44,020
45,209
47,733
49,518
51,076
52,653
54,364
48,042
49,837
51,397
53,036
54,649
26,825
27,402
30,783
29,639
33,301
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200102...........................
54,465
56,115
58,048
60,084
64,320
68,214
70,468
73,260
76,478
83,356
50,457
52,041
53,830
55,939
60,300
41,864
43,017
44,650
46,414
50,518
31,738
33,070
34,741
35,854
48,844
36,932
37,481
38,976
40,202
44,519
45,688
46,822
47,610
48,788
48,049
53,737
55,191
57,038
58,984
62,835
56,162
57,744
59,805
62,030
66,577
46,393
47,690
48,961
50,033
52,360
56,185
58,293
60,392
62,631
67,871
56,453
58,576
60,641
62,905
68,100
34,736
36,157
38,040
38,636
33,395
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
66,126
67,485
69,337
71,569
74,167
86,191
88,262
91,290
94,733
98,563
62,226
63,466
65,394
67,654
70,168
52,441
53,649
55,215
57,099
59,150
50,272
50,985
51,380
52,519
55,061
45,469
46,214
46,929
48,256
49,641
47,412
48,973
50,102
51,811
53,665
64,564
65,476
67,130
69,191
71,797
68,322
69,248
71,145
73,353
76,072
53,962
54,623
55,398
56,858
58,971
69,726
72,021
74,318
76,941
79,491
69,976
72,250
74,540
77,143
79,663
34,291
35,604
34,970
38,215
41,196
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
201112...........................
76,935
79,706
80,885
81,868
83,154
102,555
106,759
108,227
109,656
112,068
72,940
75,634
76,401
77,423
78,559
61,368
63,726
64,450
65,392
66,300
57,116
58,819
59,799
59,792
60,064
51,804
53,777
54,946
55,435
56,363
56,196
58,341
58,649
58,392
58,833
74,389
76,897
77,951
78,603
79,550
78,673
81,394
82,428
83,288
84,443
61,166
62,870
63,698
63,683
63,932
82,681
86,008
87,386
88,996
90,838
82,850
86,205
87,549
89,155
90,974
42,995
43,871
44,500
44,542
45,250

Staff
level of institution, and sex: Selected years, 197071 through 201112Continued
Academic rank
Public institutions
All faculty
Professor
Associate
professor
Assistant
professor
Instructor
Lecturer
No rank
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
10
11
12
13
14
Females
197576...........................
198081...........................
198182...........................
198283...........................
14,308
19,996
21,802
23,261
20,308
27,959
30,438
32,221
16,364
22,295
24,271
25,738
13,522
18,302
19,866
21,130
12,572
14,854
16,054
17,102
11,901
16,168
17,676
18,830
14,094
20,843
22,672
23,855
14,762
20,673
22,524
23,892
14,758
20,608
22,454
23,876
14,769
20,778
22,632
23,917
13,030
18,073
19,743
21,451
13,231
18,326
20,024
21,785
10,201
13,892
14,984
15,845
198485...........................
198586...........................
198788...........................
198990...........................
199091...........................
25,941
27,576
30,499
34,183
35,881
35,824
38,252
42,371
47,663
49,728
28,517
30,300
33,528
37,469
39,329
23,575
24,966
27,600
31,090
32,724
19,362
20,237
21,962
24,320
25,534
21,004
22,273
24,370
26,995
28,111
26,050
27,171
29,605
32,528
34,179
26,566
28,299
31,215
34,796
36,459
26,813
28,680
31,820
35,704
37,573
26,172
27,693
30,228
33,307
34,720
24,186
25,523
28,621
32,650
34,359
24,560
25,889
28,946
33,010
34,898
17,575
18,504
21,215
24,002
22,585
199192...........................
199293...........................
199394...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
37,534
38,385
40,058
41,369
42,871
51,621
52,755
54,746
56,555
58,318
40,766
41,861
43,178
44,626
45,803
34,063
35,032
36,169
37,352
38,345
28,873
27,700
28,136
29,072
29,940
28,550
28,922
31,048
31,677
32,584
35,622
35,792
38,474
38,967
41,085
37,800
38,356
40,118
41,548
42,871
38,634
39,470
41,031
42,663
43,986
36,517
36,710
38,707
39,812
41,086
36,828
38,460
39,902
40,908
42,871
37,309
38,987
40,378
41,815
43,236
24,683
25,068
26,142
22,851
30,671
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200102...........................
44,325
45,775
47,421
48,997
52,662
60,160
61,965
64,236
67,079
72,542
47,101
48,597
50,347
52,091
56,186
39,350
40,504
41,894
43,367
46,824
30,819
32,011
33,152
34,228
45,262
33,415
33,918
35,115
36,607
39,538
42,474
43,491
44,723
45,865
45,003
44,306
45,648
47,247
48,714
52,123
45,402
46,709
48,355
50,168
53,895
42,531
43,943
45,457
46,340
49,290
44,374
46,106
47,874
49,737
54,149
44,726
46,466
48,204
50,052
54,434
30,661
30,995
31,524
32,951
32,921
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
54,105
55,378
56,926
58,665
61,016
75,028
76,652
79,160
81,514
85,090
57,716
59,095
60,809
62,860
65,237
48,380
49,689
51,154
52,901
54,974
46,573
47,404
48,351
49,533
51,832
40,265
41,536
42,455
43,934
45,693
45,251
46,519
47,860
49,172
50,812
53,435
54,408
55,780
57,462
59,781
55,121
56,117
57,714
59,437
61,875
50,717
51,591
52,566
54,082
56,127
55,881
57,921
59,919
61,830
64,246
56,158
58,192
60,143
62,092
64,481
35,296
36,896
39,291
38,786
41,099
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
201112...........................
63,347
65,638
66,653
67,461
68,470
88,301
91,522
92,835
94,032
95,840
67,816
70,375
71,019
72,001
73,053
57,111
59,286
60,001
60,893
61,761
53,889
55,424
56,246
56,506
57,013
47,407
49,078
49,945
50,227
51,001
52,837
54,649
55,211
54,985
55,319
62,129
64,231
65,144
65,615
66,375
64,226
66,393
67,283
67,937
68,897
58,318
60,195
61,047
61,138
61,433
66,528
69,300
70,516
72,088
73,617
66,745
69,593
70,756
72,302
73,776
43,670
43,344
44,892
45,518
49,382

1

Total
197071...........................
197576...........................
198081...........................
198182...........................
198283...........................
72,807
68,356
61,215
61,539
63,055
102,870
92,938
80,789
80,855
82,401
77,698
70,025
60,983
61,125
62,417
64,022
57,390
49,653
49,833
51,138
53,617
56,103
39,873
39,778
40,809
64,137
52,957
45,450
45,354
46,538
70,651
62,355
58,672
58,835
59,255
74,204
69,519
62,378
62,595
63,732
75,166
71,399
64,028
64,301
65,599
72,431
64,914
58,259
58,502
59,278
66,557
65,329
58,039
58,652
61,193
67,735
66,132
58,648
59,267
61,884
49,632
44,730
39,576
38,510
38,476
198485...........................
198586...........................
198788...........................
198990...........................
199091...........................
65,509
67,740
70,518
71,927
71,652
85,510
88,394
92,408
94,646
94,379
64,429
66,475
69,209
70,599
70,374
53,075
54,952
57,185
58,585
58,514
43,526
43,745
44,647
44,859
44,746
48,053
49,709
51,030
51,956
51,144
59,562
60,831
61,943
61,936
61,846
65,937
68,489
71,174
72,434
71,910
68,342
71,172
74,335
75,926
75,636
59,951
61,880
63,273
63,652
62,967
64,353
65,670
68,852
70,727
71,010
65,079
66,360
69,435
71,361
71,752
39,826
40,646
42,956
44,090
40,933
199192...........................
199293...........................
199394...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
72,203
71,393
72,159
72,338
72,628
94,565
93,864
94,391
94,877
95,062
70,684
70,165
70,468
70,676
70,650
58,856
58,478
58,566
58,637
58,469
50,904
45,504
44,866
44,882
44,695
50,146
48,767
50,937
50,228
50,279
62,212
60,307
63,163
62,376
63,329
71,857
70,568
71,468
71,764
71,933
75,144
74,269
74,735
75,252
75,372
64,148
62,166
63,872
63,698
63,770
73,066
73,423
73,873
73,744
74,332
73,753
74,129
74,518
74,709
74,852
42,272
41,681
44,255
38,752
47,008
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200102...........................
72,791
73,634
74,817
75,126
76,295
95,460
96,703
98,640
100,023
103,178
70,611
71,513
72,713
73,292
74,995
58,266
58,853
59,952
60,461
62,316
44,670
45,654
46,772
46,937
59,970
50,067
49,925
50,921
51,341
53,380
63,297
63,690
63,965
63,701
59,472
72,036
72,652
73,741
73,947
74,740
75,495
76,137
77,377
77,897
79,195
63,847
64,607
65,396
64,846
64,923
74,627
76,031
77,423
77,982
80,223
75,102
76,510
77,842
78,399
80,569
46,726
47,262
48,158
48,290
42,321
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
76,639
76,526
76,255
75,674
76,456
104,301
104,351
104,656
104,304
105,757
75,565
75,506
75,452
75,150
75,974
63,171
63,342
63,284
63,018
63,700
60,361
59,999
59,036
58,189
59,392
53,261
53,375
52,844
52,486
52,927
57,905
58,362
58,101
57,665
58,147
74,995
74,441
74,013
73,371
74,205
79,333
78,679
78,414
77,708
78,546
65,393
64,905
64,025
63,361
64,061
80,642
81,523
81,622
81,213
81,845
80,993
81,848
81,907
81,496
82,087
43,519
44,416
44,315
44,084
45,859
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
201112...........................
76,411
77,994
78,354
77,684
76,570
105,933
108,500
108,865
108,033
107,091
76,133
77,855
77,830
77,304
76,175
63,737
65,251
65,357
64,990
64,009
59,471
60,340
60,685
59,641
58,349
53,093
54,266
54,784
54,089
53,361
58,481
59,760
59,646
58,206
56,922
74,150
75,521
75,790
74,834
73,503
78,316
79,769
79,959
79,113
77,843
64,116
65,127
65,376
64,126
62,568
81,837
83,905
84,402
84,292
83,534
82,062
84,184
84,630
84,499
83,695
46,654
46,160
46,984
46,469
47,805

Staff
level of institution, and sex: Selected years, 197071 through 201112Continued
Academic rank
Public institutions
All faculty
Professor
Associate
professor
Assistant
professor
Instructor
Lecturer
No rank
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
10
11
12
13
14
Males
197576...........................
198081...........................
198182...........................
198283...........................
71,455
64,359
64,796
66,459
93,975
81,653
81,730
83,366
70,613
61,606
61,790
63,208
58,163
50,510
50,841
52,367
59,211
40,837
40,881
42,105
55,719
48,024
47,688
49,211
64,672
60,868
61,121
61,536
72,471
65,342
65,649
66,892
74,356
67,012
67,378
68,770
67,047
60,329
60,659
61,497
68,872
61,716
62,506
65,288
69,535
62,179
62,960
65,800
46,687
42,229
40,707
40,217
198485...........................
198586...........................
198788...........................
198990...........................
199091...........................
69,242
71,718
74,868
76,641
76,579
86,642
89,575
93,772
96,151
96,094
65,390
67,491
70,372
71,923
71,776
54,499
56,661
59,103
60,542
60,555
45,525
45,366
46,449
46,477
46,541
50,685
52,779
54,321
55,848
55,054
61,685
63,296
64,329
64,483
64,634
69,367
72,207
75,266
76,991
76,612
71,742
74,838
78,377
80,352
80,152
62,161
64,323
65,764
66,458
65,911
68,910
70,384
73,869
75,833
76,501
69,448
70,894
74,289
76,338
77,011
41,870
42,687
44,477
45,197
44,074
199192...........................
199293...........................
199394...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
77,137
76,425
77,162
77,508
77,791
96,312
95,755
96,271
96,901
97,138
72,142
71,619
71,948
72,177
72,228
60,870
60,421
60,377
60,402
60,180
54,927
47,234
46,403
46,189
45,572
54,078
51,911
54,154
53,079
53,224
64,910
62,853
65,757
65,215
65,728
76,536
75,322
76,192
76,601
76,831
79,694
78,863
79,357
79,997
80,198
67,198
65,024
66,826
66,602
66,589
78,594
79,064
79,493
79,663
80,073
79,103
79,573
79,992
80,243
80,494
44,168
43,751
47,910
44,844
49,050
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200102...........................
77,996
78,952
80,282
80,766
82,142
97,686
99,146
101,321
102,803
106,452
72,257
73,220
74,447
75,194
77,007
59,952
60,523
61,752
62,390
64,515
45,451
46,529
48,048
48,196
62,377
52,888
52,735
53,904
54,040
56,855
65,428
65,877
65,846
65,581
61,363
76,954
77,652
78,885
79,287
80,245
80,427
81,244
82,712
83,382
85,024
66,437
67,098
67,714
67,256
66,868
80,460
82,016
83,523
84,189
86,677
80,843
82,415
83,867
84,558
86,968
49,744
50,872
52,611
51,935
42,648
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
82,632
82,524
82,313
81,846
82,678
107,706
107,932
108,374
108,336
109,874
77,758
77,611
77,631
77,368
78,220
65,531
65,605
65,548
65,298
65,938
62,820
62,347
60,995
60,060
61,380
56,818
56,513
55,711
55,185
55,338
59,247
59,887
59,478
59,250
59,824
80,680
80,068
79,693
79,126
80,037
85,376
84,680
84,459
83,886
84,802
67,432
66,796
65,765
65,022
65,739
87,130
88,072
88,226
87,989
88,613
87,443
88,351
88,490
88,220
88,805
42,850
43,539
41,514
43,703
45,924
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
201112...........................
82,700
84,498
84,927
84,267
83,154
110,240
113,178
113,635
112,869
112,068
78,405
80,182
80,219
79,692
78,559
65,967
67,558
67,671
67,308
66,300
61,396
62,356
62,787
61,544
60,064
55,686
57,011
57,692
57,060
56,363
60,406
61,849
61,579
60,103
58,833
79,963
81,521
81,846
80,906
79,550
84,569
86,288
86,547
85,728
84,443
65,749
66,650
66,881
65,549
63,932
88,877
91,179
91,752
91,603
90,838
89,058
91,389
91,924
91,768
90,974
46,217
46,508
46,724
45,847
45,250
Females
197576...........................
198081...........................
198182...........................
198283...........................
58,709
52,530
52,720
53,932
83,331
73,449
73,603
74,706
67,147
58,569
58,690
59,675
55,485
48,080
48,038
48,991
51,587
39,022
38,821
39,652
48,832
42,474
42,743
43,658
57,833
54,755
54,824
55,309
60,576
54,308
54,465
55,395
60,560
54,137
54,296
55,358
60,602
54,584
54,727
55,453
53,469
47,478
47,741
49,735
54,291
48,143
48,420
50,509
41,857
36,494
36,233
36,737
198485...........................
198586...........................
198788...........................
198990...........................
199091...........................
55,814
57,669
59,914
61,263
60,972
77,078
79,995
83,235
85,421
84,503
61,356
63,365
65,864
67,152
66,832
50,723
52,210
54,219
55,719
55,608
41,659
42,321
43,143
43,586
43,390
45,192
46,579
47,873
48,381
47,770
56,048
56,822
58,157
58,297
58,080
57,159
59,181
61,320
62,362
61,955
57,690
59,977
62,509
63,990
63,848
56,311
57,913
59,381
59,692
59,000
52,038
53,375
56,224
58,515
58,386
52,843
54,141
56,863
59,161
59,302
37,814
38,697
41,676
43,017
38,379
199192...........................
199293...........................
199394...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
61,801
61,287
62,345
62,591
63,145
84,996
84,233
85,204
85,566
85,897
67,123
66,837
67,200
67,519
67,464
56,086
55,935
56,291
56,513
56,479
47,541
44,228
43,790
43,986
44,099
47,008
46,179
48,322
47,926
47,993
58,654
57,148
59,879
58,956
60,514
62,239
61,241
62,437
62,861
63,145
63,613
63,020
63,858
64,548
64,787
60,127
58,614
60,241
60,235
60,517
60,638
61,408
62,102
61,893
63,146
61,431
62,249
62,842
63,265
63,683
40,642
40,025
40,686
34,574
45,176
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200102...........................
63,475
64,404
65,584
65,862
67,253
86,152
87,182
88,839
90,169
92,641
67,451
68,375
69,632
70,021
71,754
56,352
56,987
57,940
58,295
59,798
44,135
45,039
45,850
46,009
57,803
47,853
47,721
48,565
49,208
50,492
60,825
61,190
61,852
61,652
57,472
63,448
64,225
65,344
65,482
66,565
65,018
65,717
66,875
67,437
68,829
60,907
61,827
62,868
62,291
62,947
63,545
64,870
66,211
66,857
69,153
64,050
65,377
66,667
67,281
69,517
43,909
43,609
43,598
44,293
42,043
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
67,610
67,719
67,579
67,088
68,018
93,756
93,735
93,974
93,218
94,855
72,123
72,265
72,189
71,885
72,724
60,456
60,763
60,727
60,497
61,283
58,199
57,969
57,399
56,646
57,780
50,316
50,793
50,400
50,243
50,937
56,546
56,887
56,816
56,233
56,643
66,773
66,534
66,219
65,713
66,642
68,880
68,624
68,514
67,971
68,976
63,377
63,089
62,403
61,848
62,568
69,830
70,830
71,132
70,708
71,619
70,176
71,161
71,398
71,008
71,880
44,107
45,119
46,643
44,356
45,816
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
201112...........................
68,094
69,585
69,984
69,437
68,470
94,918
97,025
97,474
96,788
95,840
72,897
74,607
74,567
74,111
73,053
61,391
62,851
62,999
62,678
61,761
57,927
58,756
59,057
58,162
57,013
50,959
52,029
52,441
51,698
51,001
56,796
57,935
57,970
56,596
55,319
66,784
68,093
68,399
67,538
66,375
69,038
70,385
70,645
69,928
68,897
62,688
63,815
64,098
62,929
61,433
71,513
73,467
74,040
74,200
73,617
71,747
73,777
74,291
74,421
73,776
46,943
45,950
47,135
46,852
49,382

1
1Constant
Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to an academic-year basis.
NOTE: Data through 199596 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are
for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher
degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Data for 198788 and
later years include imputations for nonrespondent institutions.
Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Faculty Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe Benefits surveys, 197071 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe Benefits of Full-Time Instructional Faculty
Survey (IPEDS-SA:8799); and IPEDS Winter 200102 through Winter 201112, Human
Resources component, Salaries section. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Staff
Table 299. Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting institutions, by academic rank, sex, and
control and level of institution: Selected years, 19992000 through 201112
Current dollars
Constant
201112
dollars1
All faculty
Academic rank
All
faculty,
total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
10
11
12
13
14
15
19992000
All institutions......................................
Public ..............................................
4-year ..........................................
Doctoral2 ..................................
Masters3 ..................................
Other 4-year ............................
2-year ..........................................
Nonprofit .........................................
4-year ..........................................
Doctoral2 ..................................
Masters3 ..................................
Other 4-year ............................
2-year ..........................................
For-profit .........................................
$75,126
73,947
77,897
83,681
70,938
64,344
64,846
78,195
78,536
96,613
67,038
62,877
50,520
39,713
$55,888
55,011
57,950
62,253
52,773
47,867
48,240
58,172
58,425
71,873
49,871
46,776
37,583
29,543
$60,084
58,984
62,030
66,882
55,565
49,829
50,033
62,788
63,028
77,214
52,642
48,847
39,933
30,023
$48,997
48,714
50,168
52,287
48,235
44,577
46,340
49,881
50,117
59,586
45,718
43,544
34,733
28,942
$74,410
72,475
75,204
81,182
66,588
60,360
57,806
78,512
78,604
95,182
62,539
60,200
39,454
45,505
$76,478
74,501
76,530
82,445
67,128
60,748
59,441
80,557
80,622
96,768
63,603
60,757
38,431
44,248
$67,079
65,568
69,619
74,653
64,863
59,052
55,501
70,609
70,774
87,342
59,353
58,364
40,571
49,693
$54,524
54,641
55,681
57,744
53,048
49,567
48,056
54,300
54,388
62,503
50,176
46,822
36,349
48,469
$55,939
55,992
56,776
58,999
53,686
50,133
49,425
55,836
55,898
63,951
51,470
47,135
37,342
53,548
$52,091
52,305
53,599
55,156
51,977
48,548
46,711
51,687
51,809
59,536
48,165
46,365
35,608
43,389
$44,978
45,285
45,822
48,190
43,396
42,306
41,984
44,423
44,502
52,134
41,447
38,775
31,818
33,043
$34,918
35,007
33,528
33,345
33,214
35,754
37,634
34,670
34,813
39,721
33,991
31,574
27,696
29,894
$38,194
37,403
37,261
38,883
34,448
36,088
40,061
40,761
40,783
42,693
37,923
33,058
25,965
$47,389
47,990
40,579
39,350
43,052
38,330
48,233
41,415
41,761
45,887
44,153
35,120
40,373
27,958
200506
Public ..............................................
4-year ..........................................
Doctoral2 ..................................
Masters3 ..................................
Other 4-year ............................
2-year ..........................................
Nonprofit .........................................
4-year ..........................................
Doctoral2 ..................................
Masters3 ..................................
Other 4-year ............................
2-year ..........................................
For-profit .........................................
75,674
73,371
77,708
84,048
69,123
63,704
63,361
81,427
81,674
98,740
67,527
65,656
44,716
48,579
66,172
64,158
67,951
73,495
60,444
55,705
55,405
71,203
71,419
86,342
59,048
57,413
39,101
42,480
71,569
69,191
73,353
79,688
63,659
58,157
56,858
77,136
77,314
93,646
61,984
59,743
38,817
42,878
58,665
57,462
59,437
62,509
56,157
52,490
54,082
61,985
62,212
72,638
55,245
54,149
39,307
42,027
91,208
87,599
91,600
99,872
77,752
71,469
65,740
98,253
98,378
119,187
74,334
74,655
47,174
60,111
94,733
91,080
93,976
101,856
78,677
73,188
67,782
101,638
101,713
121,728
75,769
75,548
48,786
59,423
81,514
78,412
83,946
91,960
75,547
68,141
63,544
88,144
88,379
109,444
71,081
72,485
45,945
61,417
65,714
65,107
66,745
70,008
62,029
58,817
54,870
66,877
66,981
76,945
59,962
57,536
42,433
56,621
67,654
67,077
68,475
71,991
62,967
59,957
55,825
68,753
68,818
79,224
61,026
57,613
43,628
55,546
62,860
62,231
64,013
66,659
60,706
57,061
54,004
64,074
64,226
73,038
58,545
57,430
41,753
58,393
55,106
55,029
56,181
59,471
52,419
49,749
48,425
55,278
55,367
65,038
49,804
47,629
35,437
47,598
50,883
52,297
40,044
39,863
39,542
42,185
57,224
41,302
41,494
45,862
40,446
38,145
36,264
35,661
45,896
44,628
44,598
45,222
43,502
43,951
45,427
49,777
49,786
51,110
45,173
45,957
38,908
50,425
50,096
47,107
46,201
45,640
51,863
50,513
53,231
53,907
55,289
57,505
44,713
39,399
41,579
201011
Public ..............................................
4-year ..........................................
Doctoral2 ..................................
Masters3 ..................................
Other 4-year ............................
2-year ..........................................
Nonprofit .........................................
4-year ..........................................
Doctoral2 ..................................
Masters3 ..................................
Other 4-year ............................
2-year ..........................................
For-profit .........................................
77,684
74,834
79,113
84,039
70,176
62,828
64,126
84,600
84,764
97,813
67,661
67,622
47,705
55,310
75,472
72,704
76,861
81,647
68,178
61,039
62,301
82,191
82,351
95,028
65,735
65,697
46,347
53,736
81,868
78,603
83,288
88,992
71,414
63,288
63,683
89,343
89,472
104,049
68,582
68,117
45,419
54,399
67,461
65,615
67,937
70,580
64,322
58,574
61,138
72,307
72,473
81,199
62,304
62,685
46,923
52,932
104,957
100,228
105,067
112,647
87,677
74,604
72,905
114,182
114,254
133,973
82,002
86,543
50,623
64,033
109,656
104,924
108,473
115,688
88,613
77,286
74,865
118,587
118,646
137,938
83,317
87,256
51,107
64,547
94,032
89,731
95,978
103,191
85,849
70,511
71,060
103,115
103,208
122,085
79,454
85,114
50,013
63,072
75,103
74,054
75,947
78,804
70,215
65,254
61,235
77,103
77,187
86,108
66,466
65,751
49,984
71,050
77,423
76,442
78,069
81,142
71,267
66,728
62,206
79,282
79,337
88,927
67,362
65,815
49,009
72,956
72,001
70,877
72,920
75,298
68,866
63,415
60,424
74,161
74,274
82,039
65,354
65,669
50,483
69,405
63,140
62,847
64,211
67,236
59,511
54,965
54,542
63,680
63,741
72,242
55,352
53,803
45,786
63,776
57,943
59,391
46,441
44,612
44,640
55,810
65,688
48,572
48,697
53,916
45,229
42,233
44,653
40,994
52,549
50,377
50,291
50,403
50,029
49,671
52,539
58,619
58,632
59,923
53,165
54,894
28,967
56,549
55,364
54,372
53,321
55,807
55,607
55,570
64,167
64,464
67,857
62,908
53,293
45,095
41,262
201112
Public ..............................................
4-year ..........................................
Doctoral2 ..................................
Masters3 ..................................
Other 4-year ............................
2-year ..........................................
Nonprofit .........................................
4-year ..........................................
Doctoral2 ..................................
Masters3 ..................................
Other 4-year ............................
2-year ..........................................
For-profit .........................................
76,570
73,503
77,843
82,543
68,572
61,201
62,568
83,825
83,945
96,129
66,948
67,333
48,969
54,413
76,570
73,503
77,843
82,543
68,572
61,201
62,568
83,825
83,945
96,129
66,948
67,333
48,969
54,413
83,154
79,550
84,443
90,090
71,720
63,305
63,932
91,165
91,272
105,300
69,796
69,957
45,996
55,019
68,470
66,375
68,897
71,557
64,867
58,958
61,433
73,838
73,951
82,332
63,582
64,149
50,919
53,738
107,091
101,673
106,805
114,415
87,833
74,647
72,994
117,362
117,417
137,016
83,676
88,866
47,496
64,957
112,068
106,653
110,441
117,661
88,959
77,380
74,887
121,963
122,006
141,386
84,864
89,494
46,448
64,849
95,840
90,899
97,437
104,801
85,714
70,502
71,246
106,047
106,124
124,388
81,403
87,625
48,603
65,150
76,175
74,852
76,822
79,642
70,523
65,422
61,589
78,681
78,744
87,425
67,559
67,555
51,787
69,740
78,559
77,270
78,958
82,026
71,389
66,915
62,541
80,985
81,024
90,420
68,463
67,618
49,515
70,945
73,053
71,701
73,835
76,162
69,431
63,590
60,812
75,634
75,720
83,197
66,466
67,476
52,765
68,560
64,009
63,682
65,221
68,417
59,713
55,499
54,745
64,592
64,646
72,542
56,484
54,920
46,598
64,074
58,349
59,941
47,205
45,599
45,149
56,249
66,294
48,476
48,475
51,950
46,037
43,427
48,517
43,428
53,361
50,782
50,705
51,183
49,358
48,021
52,902
60,323
60,336
61,714
54,515
55,749
28,967
56,922
55,308
55,102
53,243
55,829
57,391
55,355
66,905
67,136
70,720
65,570
53,987
51,805
42,424
Academic year, control

and level of institution
1
Professor
Not available.
2Institutions that awarded 20 or more doctors degrees during the previous academic year.
3Institutions that awarded 20 or more masters degrees, but less than 20 doctors degrees,
during the previous academic year.
Associate professor
Assistant
Females professor Instructor
No
academic
Lecturer
rank

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe Benefits of Full-Time Instructional Faculty Survey (IPEDS-SA:99), and Winter 200506
through Winter 201112, Human Resources component, Salaries section. (This table was

Staff
Table 300. Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of
institution and state or jurisdiction: 201112
[In current dollars]
Public institutions
1
All
institutions
4-year institutions
Total
4-year institutions
Total Doctoral1 Masters2
Other
2-year
Total
Other
For-profit
2-year institutions
10
11
12
13
14
15
United States ...................................

Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
$76,570
65,998
73,864
77,222
56,191
92,320
$73,503
67,603
74,716
77,781
56,375
89,985
$77,843
73,069
74,716
83,012
61,170
94,427
$82,543
76,105
76,825
83,399
65,354
99,851
$68,572
61,123
73,263
51,621
78,574
$61,201
69,121
51,679
56,694
75,641
$62,568
53,336
74,654
68,210
44,254
84,743
$83,825
57,427
54,664
57,495
55,150
100,640
$83,945
57,427
54,664
57,495
55,150
100,640
$96,129
65,816
41,179
60,060
106,429
$66,948
52,881
54,664
70,730
60,431
80,449
$67,333
43,572
29,279
48,768
94,136
$48,969
$54,413
54,540
65,245
60,000
77,013
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
70,383
93,210
92,312
99,141
71,329
68,966
85,603
92,411
87,476
69,713
73,709
90,678
98,408
87,476
71,196
79,032
102,544
103,974
126,712
78,970
54,907
79,868
63,587
83,182
76,541
61,728
57,476
45,945
70,106
64,295
53,194
79,384
101,225
91,901
100,214
76,052
79,384
101,381
91,901
100,214
76,052
81,572
108,908
94,077
101,256
87,963
78,582
84,534
75,522
57,898
65,812
58,243
79,625
58,655
60,264
70,509
45,641
52,357
64,695
85,127
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
68,530
78,370
58,903
80,111
73,459
66,670
79,282
59,579
74,374
72,971
69,349
84,877
61,458
77,311
77,961
75,676
86,682
62,797
80,724
82,753
56,970
61,367
62,736
53,920
68,200
48,221
54,853
44,630
66,731
50,021
69,216
44,767
74,312
74,040
51,915
88,313
74,457
74,324
74,040
51,915
88,352
74,602
93,226
102,329
84,416
64,155
72,181
50,855
66,599
59,193
56,159
88,337
52,830
61,019
64,643
36,400
44,999
43,078
54,730
41,026
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
69,902
63,848
61,554
64,453
71,775
74,901
66,240
62,835
61,589
67,807
85,500
73,031
68,162
65,220
71,857
85,500
78,024
77,349
69,132
77,471
56,774
59,403
54,847
57,121
65,393
47,601
57,764
54,134
51,152
49,028
48,134
53,330
61,878
48,713
56,501
76,827
77,875
61,878
48,880
56,501
76,827
78,285
68,674
51,923
60,012
83,493
62,684
55,276
50,981
50,254
55,679
53,039
63,341
44,000
61,710
55,832
88,904
44,410
61,232
46,114
71,165
56,235
55,000
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
75,721
96,523
81,359
71,060
56,368
72,927
77,019
84,022
71,111
56,548
76,475
83,420
85,875
78,419
61,952
79,129
91,796
87,639
87,180
64,284
65,983
70,752
71,157
70,285
51,475
54,400
59,411
66,086
60,050
75,607
60,401
49,037
85,108
105,250
65,892
71,480
55,080
85,108
105,273
65,892
71,544
55,080
99,943
115,966
80,820
74,334
66,222
67,632
84,533
62,005
62,851
53,891
77,495
85,240
63,116
72,986
39,843
45,879
43,860
61,150
64,943
41,043
46,960
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
68,547
57,198
67,684
79,496
80,698
65,152
58,556
70,016
79,723
79,072
68,506
61,288
75,491
81,142
86,108
75,654
64,140
80,881
89,961
94,514
58,974
55,434
62,347
73,196
47,691
47,282
64,610
83,278
54,931
42,491
52,994
64,473
53,996
74,907
48,676
60,784
60,965
83,405
74,907
49,627
60,913
60,965
83,405
89,367
71,976
103,350
54,022
47,732
54,618
60,965
63,835
52,669
50,891
51,154
61,850
38,340
48,667
57,244
56,157
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
95,945
62,196
88,638
68,153
62,134
94,536
61,925
81,693
64,798
63,870
102,292
67,894
86,517
77,785
65,581
105,047
73,024
101,986
79,756
72,384
95,562
52,713
82,739
65,911
56,187
44,484
72,407
67,812
49,416
73,679
48,170
71,696
47,582
50,647
99,526
73,851
95,009
78,909
49,371
99,526
73,851
95,050
79,163
49,371
113,518
103,169
99,551
52,380
76,965
73,851
73,849
56,020
68,959
78,877
57,248
46,859
73,175
38,615
63,170
60,000
42,195
76,386
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
72,355
62,687
68,890
81,942
86,931
74,339
62,619
68,207
79,483
72,584
77,951
66,524
70,507
82,895
76,262
80,672
71,732
74,747
90,063
82,535
57,579
58,160
55,607
79,548
65,186
60,209
48,202
58,972
65,300
60,848
47,429
64,664
61,319
61,078
68,317
62,980
71,034
84,653
96,354
68,368
62,980
71,034
84,966
96,354
76,350
69,686
74,372
95,744
99,344
58,396
52,687
67,983
66,338
92,012
68,154
38,823
65,020
77,662
59,770
45,373
41,619
48,430
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
61,027
56,633
65,592
70,637
74,816
62,766
58,057
62,693
68,738
67,097
70,967
60,492
67,578
75,971
70,213
79,701
62,541
68,998
79,065
79,848
61,763
58,792
57,015
62,511
60,865
54,782
43,267
52,330
57,712
46,371
46,050
47,106
53,639
50,433
56,642
50,321
71,431
79,527
95,925
56,901
50,321
71,431
79,873
96,383
53,346
91,544
86,963
99,622
60,536
51,216
57,766
67,148
72,500
52,758
42,867
47,075
52,994
45,517
32,983
58,873
44,801
53,498
53,585
48,792
63,500
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
73,991
71,030
69,146
60,041
70,265
70,155
74,387
76,004
68,385
61,928
72,111
70,155
74,387
81,096
74,562
64,314
71,416
79,618
81,757
85,717
82,919
70,691
82,019
79,618
58,874
65,090
67,222
57,029
58,433
57,083
67,246
57,330
53,573
92,742
58,444
55,862
47,874
73,519
59,135
73,622
59,377
72,196
47,673
63,572
75,854
59,377
72,196
47,673
63,572
59,257
77,195
49,585
71,521
77,690
59,486
58,546
46,665
57,171
52,796
59,689
66,922
46,876
57,761
50,547
57,268
72,533
52,650

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
107,148
107,148
107,148
107,148
59,955
30,168
23,762
58,864
29,944
42,309
65,121
63,494
60,586
30,168
23,762
59,330
29,944
42,309
66,321
63,494
65,693
65,915
42,309
66,321
63,494
71,532
71,532
64,830
65,915
63,494
60,543
42,309
61,262
35,050
30,168
23,762
50,915
29,944
47,777
20,667
48,607
47,777
20,667
48,607
51,555
51,555
42,800
42,800
20,667
20,667
Not applicable.
2Institutions that awarded 20 or more masters degrees, but less than 20 doctors degrees, during the previous academic year.
IV federal financial aid programs. Data include imputations for nonrespondent institutions.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Winter 201112, Human Resources component, Salaries section. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Staff
Table 301. Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of
institution and state or jurisdiction: 201011
Public institutions
1
All
institutions
4-year institutions
Total
4-year institutions
Other
2-year
Total
Other
For-profit
2-year institutions
10
11
12
13
14
15
United States ...................................

Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
$75,472
64,000
72,433
76,991
55,004
90,657
$72,704
65,575
73,092
77,494
55,144
88,592
$76,861
70,330
73,040
82,298
59,852
92,769
$81,647
74,336
74,712
82,687
63,943
100,670
$68,178
59,433
71,888
50,637
78,584
$61,039
68,219
50,130
55,087
74,126
$62,301
53,267
79,053
68,401
43,792
83,814
$82,191
55,309
56,908
56,586
54,186
98,387
$82,351
55,309
56,908
56,586
54,186
98,387
$95,028
63,158
105,544
$65,735
47,495
56,908
58,367
59,017
75,829
$65,697
47,364
19,191
47,900
91,688
$46,347
$53,736
58,566
68,038
65,000
75,705
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
68,957
91,881
89,538
94,498
70,085
67,790
84,513
89,721
83,359
68,986
72,336
90,198
95,700
83,359
70,826
77,240
95,055
95,700
110,002
78,233
55,243
75,910
79,981
66,607
58,584
57,557
47,721
68,272
63,816
54,235
76,910
99,820
88,420
95,625
73,308
76,910
99,952
88,420
95,625
73,308
78,550
107,770
90,519
96,574
83,360
77,380
82,711
73,833
56,313
64,517
54,998
78,295
56,975
59,400
43,530
45,595
59,931
63,314
78,233
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
68,200
74,136
58,426
78,399
71,651
66,666
75,018
59,081
72,905
71,020
68,821
80,357
61,089
75,701
75,515
78,584
84,946
62,400
80,110
81,335
58,067
66,803
62,656
60,819
52,438
64,348
48,164
54,575
46,291
63,412
48,862
67,902
44,145
72,689
69,856
51,407
86,329
73,003
72,700
69,856
51,407
86,505
73,141
90,740
99,783
84,112
62,272
67,969
50,817
65,777
59,231
55,606
82,178
51,912
58,681
62,450
35,000
39,497
44,351
58,831
37,475
41,910
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
68,813
62,787
60,471
64,072
71,239
73,707
65,173
61,689
61,835
68,071
84,294
71,980
66,877
65,144
72,078
84,294
77,171
75,544
70,415
77,773
55,780
58,594
56,215
56,907
47,669
57,587
53,442
50,093
48,439
48,099
53,825
61,012
47,688
55,563
74,272
76,120
61,012
47,997
55,563
74,272
76,466
68,282
52,454
61,482
80,765
60,240
54,715
49,753
50,675
53,055
51,016
61,629
43,497
59,017
56,012
87,563
40,318
61,382
45,796
69,288
59,204
40,667
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
74,828
93,549
80,122
70,472
54,986
72,438
74,880
82,814
71,111
55,054
75,706
80,902
84,314
77,909
60,154
79,289
90,610
85,996
93,136
62,255
65,249
71,029
68,707
69,839
51,086
60,505
66,105
59,353
76,016
60,806
48,341
83,053
101,803
64,785
69,497
54,495
83,053
101,825
64,785
69,548
54,495
99,551
111,567
77,955
72,716
65,158
65,908
83,212
61,197
61,746
53,630
83,773
63,003
70,866
39,831
45,863
43,314
61,437
64,196
45,529
50,785
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
67,031
56,769
67,292
79,873
80,817
63,838
58,274
69,688
80,045
78,870
66,855
60,933
75,297
81,384
85,926
73,549
63,952
80,505
89,937
94,649
58,533
54,189
62,298
72,768
55,376
47,850
65,278
81,906
54,583
42,613
51,763
64,965
54,149
73,064
47,077
60,059
62,953
84,593
73,319
48,048
60,096
62,953
84,593
88,532
71,194
97,448
55,868
45,993
51,575
62,953
58,203
51,584
49,462
54,407
62,903
53,621
37,444
49,762
55,970
44,704
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
93,506
62,456
87,077
67,827
60,027
92,160
62,129
81,185
64,899
62,630
99,988
68,549
86,191
77,821
64,593
102,568
73,452
101,353
79,927
70,658
93,802
52,612
82,512
67,864
55,832
48,596
72,712
67,939
49,609
72,532
47,492
70,870
47,505
48,886
97,109
79,473
92,729
77,375
44,154
97,109
79,473
92,777
77,573
47,745
111,043
100,590
97,255
50,660
75,489
79,473
72,779
56,031
66,295
76,695
55,894
45,447
67,467
38,508
30,124
58,205
40,808
71,008
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
71,407
61,324
67,897
80,874
85,486
73,515
61,426
67,199
79,050
73,029
76,943
64,957
69,479
82,470
76,738
79,623
69,700
73,344
88,521
76,738
56,555
57,533
55,909
79,949
59,442
48,147
58,912
65,110
60,275
47,511
63,906
60,709
61,819
67,040
60,878
70,115
82,983
93,420
67,091
60,878
70,115
83,283
93,420
74,786
68,012
73,527
93,361
98,478
61,121
49,766
67,178
65,487
87,495
63,906
37,859
63,268
75,142
58,219
44,154
46,490
49,558
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
60,212
56,196
63,852
70,722
72,914
61,906
57,677
60,811
69,230
65,605
69,836
59,758
65,394
75,824
68,868
77,869
61,166
66,797
78,825
78,971
61,731
57,938
54,878
62,858
59,138
54,392
51,552
57,710
46,180
46,623
46,166
54,285
49,211
56,174
49,917
70,229
77,974
93,414
56,460
49,917
70,229
78,297
93,792
54,614
95,198
87,267
97,016
58,747
50,701
54,784
65,990
70,424
53,691
43,508
45,652
51,671
43,397
33,654
56,967
43,626
47,783
51,184
66,575
68,000
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
73,040
72,425
68,462
57,994
70,645
69,880
74,519
74,165
67,858
59,652
72,463
69,880
74,519
78,942
74,234
62,058
71,904
80,026
82,053
82,456
82,335
68,502
81,873
80,026
58,802
64,233
68,034
55,767
58,821
56,624
66,039
56,167
51,112
99,657
57,159
55,489
45,776
73,574
57,937
71,656
67,280
70,860
47,203
63,738
74,008
67,280
70,860
47,203
63,897
75,403
75,939
48,963
71,998
76,400
57,699
59,512
47,155
57,115
49,394
58,938
68,568
45,309
58,553
49,879
49,920
60,312
58,000

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
105,651
105,651
105,651
105,651
60,213
30,129
22,045
59,493
31,924
42,165
65,114
63,031
60,632
30,129
22,045
59,493
31,924
42,165
65,803
63,031
65,108
64,862
42,165
65,803
63,031
71,285
71,285
64,051
64,862
63,031
59,622
42,165
60,366
35,069
30,129
22,045
51,515
31,924
28,141
28,141
28,141
28,141
36,720
36,720
24,348
24,348
13,126
13,126
Not applicable.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Winter 201011, Human Resources component, Salaries section. (This table was prepared February 2012.)

Staff
Table 302. Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in 4-year degree-granting institutions, by control and
classification of institution, academic rank of faculty, and state or jurisdiction: 201112
Public
doctoral1
Public masters2
Nonprofit doctoral1
Nonprofit masters2
Professor
Associate
professor
Assistant
professor
Professor
Associate
professor
Assistant
professor
Professor
Associate
professor
Assistant
professor
Professor
Associate
professor
Assistant
professor
10
11
12
13
United States ...................................

Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
$114,415
109,720
102,796
116,467
93,866
128,135
$79,642
77,646
78,865
81,048
67,874
85,214
$68,417
63,060
65,732
70,488
62,311
75,944
$87,833
78,809
98,668
65,318
94,298
$70,523
64,620
77,380
56,371
75,762
$59,713
53,002
66,365
48,911
66,195
$137,016
87,903
73,467
140,278
$87,425
70,565
61,590
94,472
$72,542
52,758
53,519
80,364
$83,676
66,740
68,302
81,575
74,320
102,351
$67,559
55,587
57,984
76,717
60,531
78,865
$56,484
45,372
49,256
63,545
53,131
66,996
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
108,635
138,639
139,178
148,545
110,651
81,639
91,659
94,661
115,000
76,922
68,638
73,167
81,954
68,457
71,054
96,072
78,554
101,054
108,826
58,515
76,918
64,313
79,500
82,820
51,620
61,916
59,104
61,895
70,538
117,156
157,027
132,389
141,641
120,875
79,047
87,613
95,009
93,826
81,730
71,575
75,205
73,454
78,196
71,193
105,955
111,420
83,885
65,956
86,971
68,689
83,915
76,515
60,093
70,687
58,678
68,293
62,424
51,083
57,346
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
106,793
110,839
82,112
113,759
117,359
75,459
84,933
64,318
77,662
80,053
65,253
71,992
57,130
69,858
68,803
73,691
83,956
83,340
61,005
67,649
65,443
52,836
61,356
60,076
133,018
149,873
117,366
84,416
88,169
76,961
71,812
78,818
65,892
71,518
92,142
59,696
81,507
71,703
59,277
76,442
50,861
70,268
60,041
51,585
68,503
41,794
57,381
51,510
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
116,784
107,760
106,021
95,440
96,988
80,234
74,655
75,956
71,718
74,600
70,730
63,595
66,966
60,994
60,809
73,303
81,221
71,778
72,795
58,195
63,727
58,930
55,748
54,025
53,875
52,295
48,951
90,905
63,075
72,186
120,980
85,821
65,933
51,254
57,848
84,709
68,778
57,571
46,048
51,165
66,944
62,778
67,139
58,157
59,050
67,042
65,438
55,901
52,353
52,531
54,327
53,449
49,454
47,281
45,037
51,558
48,215
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
110,602
119,994
118,147
122,872
93,057
81,930
89,968
82,643
80,202
69,774
71,019
74,470
70,383
71,282
61,442
84,323
83,177
87,121
83,086
62,964
66,314
68,100
74,534
66,619
53,930
60,413
59,599
60,383
59,424
50,361
141,951
159,345
103,765
98,529
84,974
92,564
99,133
77,263
74,108
62,032
82,500
86,954
69,230
61,087
57,732
83,764
115,787
73,697
74,317
69,276
67,411
81,085
60,103
63,340
54,163
57,644
65,301
52,898
52,939
48,029
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
101,456
81,318
108,880
119,576
114,251
72,862
64,113
77,336
86,001
87,983
61,991
58,194
68,869
70,801
72,306
74,203
67,628
76,691
86,775
59,961
59,428
63,114
71,345
50,695
51,893
51,973
59,983
127,809
100,905
137,928
78,108
68,751
88,117
68,934
58,513
65,283
65,226
55,687
63,603
76,564
81,171
58,185
47,655
53,367
59,577
63,862
48,691
41,004
49,060
52,625
51,683
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
141,317
93,558
132,987
113,958
96,484
97,861
69,869
93,105
78,235
75,893
79,683
61,415
75,593
68,806
65,379
119,533
62,508
106,630
82,333
75,936
94,377
53,714
81,798
70,883
60,103
75,977
48,946
68,337
62,070
52,725
158,841
146,562
144,469
62,511
91,149
94,107
87,838
56,896
79,178
78,032
73,209
48,964
97,697
55,673
92,770
68,514
82,081
48,039
74,348
58,427
63,649
39,410
62,567
51,320
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
111,466
101,218
103,110
126,616
105,162
78,594
71,981
77,457
88,914
79,611
66,711
62,054
68,394
71,650
65,820
72,833
72,150
70,273
103,497
75,875
60,760
61,180
57,749
82,399
64,067
52,706
54,965
46,568
65,492
56,051
106,583
90,046
99,040
134,911
142,323
74,358
69,378
72,092
89,545
83,192
63,334
56,767
60,590
75,930
72,327
70,085
62,727
86,291
82,602
113,410
58,641
54,668
64,800
68,642
90,762
49,825
47,027
57,229
58,023
72,376
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
109,005
82,836
92,872
115,163
105,007
78,608
65,762
70,268
77,920
75,236
69,601
57,365
59,110
69,044
66,926
79,843
75,007
72,162
80,294
75,162
64,516
63,736
58,612
66,540
63,006
55,804
53,448
49,593
59,716
54,688
63,485
130,061
119,838
125,313
50,902
83,666
82,587
93,056
45,183
67,252
71,646
81,575
77,293
64,334
68,500
86,390
88,949
59,997
53,465
58,160
67,384
69,218
52,439
46,929
50,292
54,237
62,116
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
113,338
120,220
106,990
90,995
107,391
107,794
84,380
82,479
79,674
72,576
75,034
76,393
68,509
68,227
72,290
60,255
69,013
66,824
70,741
81,928
82,898
69,323
71,521
56,550
65,954
68,426
59,915
60,471
44,682
58,554
65,033
51,986
55,315
107,076
104,947
64,807
97,260
76,798
75,327
54,342
74,850
45,330
64,945
45,287
61,153
103,377
71,812
71,818
57,086
69,992
71,823
59,060
60,150
48,644
58,840
65,095
51,436
55,660
43,248
51,936
1

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
79,695
79,695
66,301
66,301
61,662
61,662
85,199
87,370
82,436
67,809
70,792
64,760
55,606
56,612
54,446
71,933
71,933
67,925
67,925
51,720
51,720
69,360
69,360
54,600
54,600
46,100
46,100
Not applicable.
Reporting standards not met (too few cases).
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Winter 201112, Human Resources component, Salaries section. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Staff
Table 303. Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in 4-year degree-granting institutions, by control and
classification of institution, academic rank of faculty, and state or jurisdiction: 201011
Public
doctoral1
Public masters2
Nonprofit doctoral1
Nonprofit masters2
Professor
Associate
professor
Assistant
professor
Professor
Associate
professor
Assistant
professor
Professor
Associate
professor
Assistant
professor
Professor
Associate
professor
Assistant
professor
10
11
12
13
United States ...................................

Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
$112,647
106,204
100,107
113,769
90,884
128,650
$78,804
75,837
76,323
80,422
66,061
84,807
$67,236
60,725
64,247
68,620
59,576
75,478
$87,677
75,454
95,949
63,615
94,349
$70,215
63,379
75,221
56,709
75,224
$59,511
53,060
64,476
48,054
65,805
$133,973
82,866
139,503
$86,108
67,500
93,594
$72,242
54,512
78,579
$82,002
56,749
72,243
81,866
72,241
92,556
$66,466
50,049
58,845
73,700
59,213
74,841
$55,352
43,350
51,373
62,597
51,823
64,893
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
106,155
122,151
132,536
145,545
108,825
80,453
88,200
88,023
108,679
75,841
66,985
69,375
75,801
91,916
67,164
70,907
91,244
97,384
95,085
58,414
73,373
76,455
75,189
51,772
59,184
61,399
59,946
114,349
155,259
128,149
135,471
117,940
75,615
85,718
92,732
92,910
76,960
66,770
74,387
69,413
75,181
67,705
103,444
108,158
80,971
65,385
85,419
66,421
83,699
74,876
57,525
68,868
56,704
67,672
60,952
48,743
55,571
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
109,200
107,232
81,885
113,523
113,533
77,220
81,808
63,618
76,519
77,607
67,852
69,302
55,308
69,443
67,847
76,152
82,159
85,475
81,798
62,391
70,445
68,240
64,267
53,565
61,298
60,729
57,507
129,410
145,436
117,352
82,333
86,633
77,119
69,045
76,270
65,591
68,099
87,389
61,376
77,640
73,398
59,950
72,807
51,413
66,515
61,157
50,741
62,992
42,108
56,418
51,286
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
113,966
106,419
103,492
97,985
96,898
79,277
74,699
73,445
71,924
74,437
69,273
61,254
64,563
60,982
62,298
73,097
80,188
73,399
57,958
62,897
61,331
52,853
53,585
52,813
90,143
61,876
76,119
117,925
79,432
65,925
49,368
57,032
81,636
65,809
56,123
48,305
53,767
65,644
57,494
66,840
56,739
59,519
64,948
64,561
56,090
50,921
51,392
54,230
53,125
48,962
46,441
44,877
48,908
46,609
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
110,698
117,458
115,789
125,935
89,626
82,422
88,657
81,020
84,041
67,849
70,008
71,695
68,591
78,713
58,905
85,181
84,467
84,539
85,016
63,285
67,810
68,458
71,505
68,346
54,599
60,595
59,386
58,883
59,246
49,801
142,660
154,016
103,608
95,038
82,021
92,862
96,578
76,811
71,980
61,929
84,569
83,417
64,491
60,457
58,152
75,949
113,069
72,699
73,661
68,871
66,360
80,745
58,786
62,257
52,944
55,806
64,795
52,050
53,474
48,189
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
98,340
80,669
107,068
120,344
115,189
71,009
62,958
76,889
87,006
88,429
60,835
56,570
67,121
70,423
73,457
74,080
66,665
76,792
87,179
60,137
58,382
63,384
71,350
51,373
50,476
52,066
59,521
127,438
99,033
128,234
77,590
68,365
82,670
67,573
58,936
65,821
68,912
53,465
61,489
75,352
67,711
58,747
46,929
52,455
56,770
60,756
49,387
41,779
46,392
55,854
53,681
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
138,071
94,635
132,245
114,564
93,229
95,731
69,948
92,938
79,431
75,435
77,716
61,162
75,625
68,643
64,901
116,282
62,267
106,454
88,809
76,323
91,600
55,033
81,744
71,968
58,922
75,028
47,025
68,632
61,670
52,944
153,173
141,597
142,299
58,303
90,131
92,427
86,922
54,795
75,835
76,693
70,471
48,061
95,608
92,069
67,926
81,943
73,265
57,967
61,954
60,607
51,218
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
109,821
99,188
98,404
124,269
95,728
77,519
70,341
75,140
87,733
73,310
65,246
59,900
66,453
70,475
60,576
70,168
72,234
69,237
104,323
59,307
59,920
55,782
83,299
52,511
53,756
45,296
67,009
102,623
87,457
96,323
130,892
139,676
73,543
68,796
69,599
87,562
81,728
61,432
55,629
59,957
73,753
73,101
74,796
58,434
86,529
82,570
106,666
61,876
52,825
63,501
68,058
88,583
50,544
43,840
56,394
57,795
70,635
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
106,617
82,285
89,136
113,745
102,537
77,235
64,845
67,556
78,610
73,684
68,288
56,467
56,724
67,872
67,278
79,125
78,649
69,719
82,310
71,850
64,349
62,551
55,688
66,883
61,069
55,759
53,227
48,071
59,197
53,851
65,095
130,594
118,239
122,338
50,629
85,829
82,877
90,647
44,648
69,230
71,221
80,729
76,463
63,376
65,027
85,836
84,552
58,475
52,522
57,523
65,764
69,072
50,395
47,169
48,856
53,761
61,618
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
113,433
115,077
106,800
88,525
105,837
109,303
84,598
80,355
79,300
68,798
74,918
76,943
70,846
65,926
71,704
57,265
68,274
67,101
70,003
80,741
83,418
68,255
71,877
55,793
65,613
68,502
58,726
60,345
44,437
56,860
64,013
49,488
55,080
105,350
101,557
64,906
96,749
76,103
74,921
52,317
73,152
58,479
64,363
44,718
60,111
102,350
69,779
75,050
55,282
70,740
70,183
58,000
60,109
49,043
60,106
61,591
50,634
54,762
43,541
51,533
1

American Samoa ......................................
Guam........................................................
Palau.........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
79,697
79,697
66,119
66,119
60,726
60,726
84,242
89,262
78,063
66,417
69,148
63,402
55,448
56,820
54,107
42,120
42,120
Not applicable.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Winter 201011, Human Resources component, Salaries section. (This table was prepared February 2012.)

Staff
Table 304. Average benefit expenditure for full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting institutions, by type of benefit
and control of institution: Selected years, 197778 through 201011
and year
Average
total
benefit per
full-time
faculty
member
2
Average benefit expenditure per full-time faculty member receiving benefit

Retirement plans
Total
Vested
within
5 years
Vested
after
5 years
Guaranteed
Medical/ disability
dental
income
plans protection
6
Unemployment
Social compenSecurity
sation
taxes
taxes
Tuition
plan for
dependents
Housing
plan
10
Group life
insurance
Workers
compensation
taxes
Other
insurance
Other
benefits
11
12
13
14
15
Current dollars
Total
197778......................
198283......................
198788......................
198990......................
199293......................
$3,203
5,799
7,227
8,241
10,473
$1,725
2,731
3,677
4,048
4,397
$1,739
2,741
3,494
3,974
4,391
$1,691
2,703
4,028
4,192
4,410
$521
1,111
1,682
2,339
3,266
$96
151
132
147
179
$1,410
1,993
1,585
2,070
2,196
$886
1,639
2,004
2,643
2,574
$899
1,712
2,379
2,764
3,168
$109
146
134
121
143
$105
138
178
182
237
$80
114
190
49
344
$288
915
716
637
874
199798......................
199899......................
19992000..................
200102......................
200203......................
12,263
12,580
13,227
14,408
15,552
5,289
5,256
5,292
5,541
5,781
5,195
5,268
5,365
5,738
6,039
5,498
5,228
5,125
5,126
5,208
3,535
3,726
3,989
4,792
5,396
218
213
237
250
264
2,765
3,012
3,362
3,487
3,308
4,100
3,698
4,187
4,931
4,329
3,562
3,668
3,793
4,079
4,158
158
152
146
164
170
195
190
190
231
211
340
347
343
402
411
$1,501
1,267
1,512
668
797
1,043
845
1,303
1,267
1,263
200304......................
200405......................
200506......................
200607......................
200708......................
16,437
17,269
18,082
18,783
19,756
5,895
6,211
6,402
6,710
7,033
6,161
6,429
6,571
6,851
7,142
5,281
5,682
6,010
6,361
6,767
5,919
6,314
6,863
7,217
7,635
261
272
280
280
282
3,506
4,072
4,511
5,029
5,607
6,101
4,176
5,599
6,914
7,436
4,260
4,354
4,451
4,627
4,773
191
225
228
176
168
215
199
210
217
215
435
481
473
484
509
951
853
1,095
1,226
1,172
1,452
1,637
1,457
1,564
1,706
200809......................
200910......................
201011......................
20,332
20,978
21,744
7,222
7,292
7,436
7,396
7,472
7,672
6,797
6,846
6,883
7,900
8,389
8,843
291
276
281
5,596
6,016
6,396
9,001
8,729
9,071
4,918
4,993
5,042
169
180
219
213
211
210
498
499
502
1,156
1,155
1,191
1,540
1,561
1,546
Public
197778......................
198283......................
198788......................
198990......................
199293......................
3,252
5,920
7,146
8,361
10,280
1,791
2,846
3,815
4,186
4,467
1,833
2,880
3,602
4,128
4,469
1,724
2,776
4,086
4,259
4,464
560
1,189
1,757
2,425
3,352
99
153
140
154
188
430
576
404
605
693
846
1,027
1,172
1,767
1,135
911
1,741
2,399
2,771
3,122
99
139
109
97
117
105
140
180
182
250
88
115
192
60
318
94
980
611
602
827
199798......................
199899......................
19992000..................
200102......................
200203......................
12,114
12,192
12,756
13,919
15,097
5,432
5,249
5,258
5,437
5,703
5,302
5,230
5,297
5,641
5,968
5,617
5,276
5,200
5,158
5,323
3,646
3,830
4,131
4,936
5,565
219
202
237
254
274
830
828
962
994
978
2,614
1,826
2,283
686
2,415
3,482
3,553
3,660
3,930
4,005
133
127
121
137
142
187
183
176
233
198
340
348
347
402
402
1,643
1,252
1,603
694
872
1,175
709
1,272
1,162
1,274
200304......................
200405......................
200506......................
200607......................
200708......................
15,916
16,769
17,594
18,299
19,245
5,757
6,104
6,308
6,620
6,994
6,044
6,321
6,458
6,743
7,071
5,330
5,760
6,078
6,419
6,872
6,127
6,498
7,126
7,446
7,858
262
274
279
281
289
1,022
1,280
1,483
1,609
1,815
4,589
3,655
4,418
393
3,382
4,073
4,161
4,237
4,409
4,542
173
202
210
149
136
206
189
202
202
197
425
479
446
494
520
901
866
1,209
1,303
1,209
1,334
1,725
1,299
1,523
1,516
200809......................
200910......................
201011......................
19,778
20,435
21,234
7,156
7,237
7,360
7,292
7,387
7,616
6,941
6,998
6,977
8,079
8,613
9,053
291
276
269
1,876
1,972
2,317
4,635
4,276
4,802
4,657
4,717
4,750
138
148
196
194
189
192
511
509
514
1,245
1,269
1,253
1,475
1,543
1,322
Private
197778......................
198283......................
198788......................
198990......................
199293......................
3,071
5,462
7,438
7,954
10,958
1,509
2,340
3,280
3,657
4,206
1,542
2,404
3,306
3,718
4,259
905
1,295
2,906
2,478
2,877
404
886
1,488
2,112
3,039
89
146
120
134
163
2,025
3,403
3,666
4,259
4,523
890
1,798
2,303
3,032
2,956
873
1,648
2,337
2,750
3,267
131
170
197
188
212
103
134
175
182
207
60
113
184
25
402
838
212
977
712
957
199798......................
199899......................
19992000..................
200102......................
200203......................
12,629
13,519
14,366
15,644
16,660
4,915
5,274
5,380
5,818
5,981
5,023
5,327
5,471
5,897
6,153
2,531
3,879
3,354
4,518
2,983
3,255
3,468
3,638
4,416
4,964
216
231
237
245
249
5,513
6,722
6,951
7,159
6,943
4,228
3,936
4,349
5,083
4,348
3,735
3,915
4,074
4,414
4,490
222
219
213
242
247
209
205
215
225
236
339
345
335
403
429
1,207
1,313
1,331
628
629
897
1,020
1,342
1,450
1,248
200304......................
200405......................
200506......................
200607......................
200708......................
17,687
18,465
19,258
19,942
20,984
6,245
6,483
6,637
6,935
7,131
6,346
6,603
6,756
7,027
7,257
4,225
4,092
5,037
5,382
4,843
5,395
5,849
6,195
6,632
7,062
259
269
281
278
272
7,481
7,600
8,594
9,610
10,368
6,104
4,455
6,001
7,750
7,474
4,667
4,775
4,914
5,097
5,275
239
284
275
248
253
231
217
223
246
248
457
484
528
465
487
1,057
821
860
1,049
1,098
1,584
1,527
1,658
1,619
1,944
200809......................
200910......................
201011......................
21,656
22,258
22,927
7,385
7,426
7,626
7,564
7,608
7,761
4,195
3,951
4,797
7,442
7,824
8,323
292
275
299
9,941
10,805
11,330
9,017
8,750
9,091
5,489
5,590
5,664
251
265
281
251
250
244
472
479
479
985
919
1,059
1,628
1,580
1,819

Staff
Table 304. Average benefit expenditure for full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting institutions, by type of benefit
and control of institution: Selected years, 197778 through 201011Continued
and year
1
Average
total
benefit per
full-time
faculty
member
2
Average benefit expenditure per full-time faculty member receiving benefit

Retirement plans
Total
Vested
within
5 years
Vested
after
5 years
Guaranteed
Medical/ disability
dental
income
plans protection
6
Tuition
plan for
dependents
Housing
plan
Unemployment
Social compenSecurity
sation
taxes
taxes
Group life
insurance
Workers
compensation
taxes
Other
insurance
Other
benefits
10
11
12
13
14
15

Total
197778......................
198283......................
198788......................
198990......................
199293......................
11,638
13,445
14,197
14,770
16,721
6,266
6,332
7,223
7,255
7,021
6,319
6,355
6,863
7,122
7,012
6,145
6,267
7,913
7,513
7,042
1,892
2,577
3,304
4,192
5,215
348
349
260
263
285
5,122
4,621
3,113
3,711
3,507
3,221
3,800
3,937
4,738
4,110
3,268
3,969
4,673
4,954
5,058
395
339
263
218
228
380
321
350
327
378
290
265
373
88
549
1,045
2,121
1,406
1,141
1,396
199798......................
199899......................
19992000..................
200102......................
200203......................
17,254
17,398
17,779
18,400
19,434
7,441
7,269
7,114
7,076
7,225
7,309
7,286
7,211
7,328
7,547
7,735
7,230
6,889
6,547
6,508
4,974
5,153
5,362
6,119
6,743
307
295
319
320
330
3,891
4,166
4,519
4,453
4,134
5,768
5,114
5,628
6,298
5,409
5,012
5,072
5,099
5,209
5,196
222
210
197
210
212
274
263
255
295
264
478
480
462
514
513
2,112
1,752
2,032
853
996
1,467
1,169
1,751
1,618
1,578
200304......................
200405......................
200506......................
200607......................
200708......................
20,100
20,500
20,679
20,939
21,237
7,209
7,374
7,321
7,480
7,560
7,533
7,632
7,515
7,637
7,677
6,457
6,746
6,873
7,091
7,274
7,239
7,495
7,849
8,045
8,208
319
323
320
312
304
4,288
4,834
5,159
5,606
6,027
7,461
4,958
6,403
7,707
7,993
5,210
5,169
5,090
5,158
5,131
233
267
261
197
181
263
236
240
242
231
532
571
541
540
547
1,163
1,012
1,252
1,367
1,260
1,775
1,943
1,666
1,743
1,834
200809......................
200910......................
201011......................
21,554
22,026
22,381
7,656
7,656
7,654
7,840
7,845
7,897
7,206
7,188
7,084
8,375
8,808
9,102
309
289
290
5,933
6,317
6,583
9,543
9,165
9,337
5,214
5,242
5,190
179
189
226
226
221
216
528
524
517
1,226
1,212
1,226
1,632
1,638
1,591
Public
197778......................
198283......................
198788......................
198990......................
199293......................
11,815
13,726
14,038
14,985
16,414
6,506
6,599
7,494
7,502
7,133
6,659
6,678
7,077
7,398
7,136
6,264
6,437
8,027
7,633
7,127
2,036
2,756
3,452
4,346
5,352
361
355
276
277
299
1,562
1,335
794
1,085
1,106
3,075
2,381
2,302
3,166
1,812
3,311
4,037
4,712
4,965
4,985
360
321
215
173
186
382
325
353
327
400
320
267
378
107
508
340
2,273
1,201
1,078
1,321
199798......................
199899......................
19992000..................
200102......................
200203......................
17,044
16,862
17,147
17,775
18,865
7,643
7,259
7,067
6,943
7,127
7,460
7,234
7,120
7,204
7,458
7,904
7,296
6,990
6,587
6,652
5,130
5,297
5,553
6,304
6,954
309
279
319
324
343
1,167
1,145
1,293
1,269
1,223
3,678
2,525
3,068
876
3,018
4,899
4,913
4,920
5,019
5,005
188
175
162
176
177
263
253
237
298
248
479
482
467
514
502
2,311
1,731
2,154
886
1,090
1,654
981
1,710
1,484
1,591
200304......................
200405......................
200506......................
200607......................
200708......................
19,463
19,907
20,120
20,399
20,687
7,040
7,246
7,214
7,379
7,518
7,391
7,504
7,385
7,517
7,601
6,517
6,838
6,951
7,155
7,387
7,492
7,714
8,150
8,301
8,447
321
326
319
314
311
1,249
1,520
1,695
1,794
1,951
5,611
4,339
5,052
439
3,636
4,981
4,940
4,845
4,915
4,882
211
240
240
166
146
252
225
231
225
212
520
569
510
551
559
1,102
1,028
1,383
1,453
1,300
1,632
2,048
1,486
1,698
1,629
200809......................
200910......................
201011......................
20,967
21,457
21,856
7,587
7,599
7,576
7,730
7,756
7,839
7,358
7,347
7,182
8,564
9,043
9,318
308
290
277
1,989
2,070
2,384
4,914
4,490
4,942
4,937
4,952
4,890
147
156
202
205
199
197
541
535
529
1,320
1,333
1,289
1,564
1,621
1,361
Private
197778......................
198283......................
198788......................
198990......................
199293......................
11,160
12,664
14,611
14,256
17,496
5,481
5,426
6,444
6,555
6,716
5,602
5,573
6,495
6,663
6,800
3,289
3,004
5,709
4,441
4,594
1,469
2,055
2,923
3,785
4,853
323
338
235
240
261
7,359
7,889
7,202
7,633
7,221
3,232
4,169
4,525
5,434
4,719
3,170
3,821
4,591
4,929
5,217
475
394
388
338
338
376
312
344
327
331
218
262
361
44
641
3,044
492
1,919
1,276
1,528
199798......................
199899......................
19992000..................
200102......................
200203......................
17,768
18,697
19,311
19,978
20,819
6,916
7,295
7,232
7,430
7,474
7,068
7,368
7,354
7,532
7,688
3,560
5,365
4,508
5,770
3,728
4,579
4,796
4,890
5,640
6,203
304
319
319
312
311
7,756
9,296
9,343
9,143
8,676
5,949
5,443
5,846
6,491
5,434
5,256
5,414
5,477
5,637
5,611
313
303
286
309
308
294
284
289
288
295
477
477
450
514
536
1,698
1,815
1,789
802
786
1,262
1,411
1,803
1,852
1,559
200304......................
200405......................
200506......................
200607......................
200708......................
21,629
21,920
22,023
22,231
22,556
7,637
7,696
7,590
7,730
7,665
7,760
7,839
7,726
7,833
7,801
5,167
4,858
5,760
6,000
5,206
6,597
6,944
7,084
7,394
7,591
317
320
322
309
293
9,149
9,022
9,828
10,713
11,145
7,465
5,289
6,863
8,639
8,034
5,707
5,669
5,620
5,682
5,671
292
338
315
277
272
283
258
255
274
266
559
574
603
518
523
1,293
975
984
1,169
1,180
1,937
1,813
1,896
1,805
2,090
200809......................
200910......................
201011......................
22,958
23,370
23,599
7,829
7,798
7,850
8,018
7,988
7,988
4,447
4,149
4,938
7,889
8,215
8,566
309
288
307
10,539
11,345
11,662
9,559
9,188
9,358
5,819
5,869
5,830
266
278
290
266
263
251
501
503
493
1,045
965
1,090
1,726
1,659
1,872
Not available.
Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Faculty Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe
Benefits surveys, 197778 and 198283; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe Benefits of Full-Time Instructional Faculty Survey (IPEDS-SA:8799); and IPEDS Winter 200102 through Winter 201011, Human
Resources component, Salaries section. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Staff
Table 305. Percentage of full-time instructional faculty with tenure for degree-granting institutions with a tenure system, by academic rank, sex,
and control and level of institution: Selected years, 199394 through 201112
Percent of full-time instructional faculty with tenure
Percent of
institutions
with tenure
systems
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
199394
All institutions.....................
Public institutions ...........
4-year .........................
Doctoral1 .................
Masters2 .................
Other ......................
2-year .........................
62.6
73.6
92.6
100.0
98.3
76.4
62.1
56.2
58.9
56.3
54.5
60.5
51.1
69.9
62.6
65.4
63.5
62.1
67.7
56.3
75.4
42.7
45.6
39.3
35.0
46.1
40.0
63.0
91.9
92.6
94.3
94.2
95.4
88.4
80.7
92.8
93.6
94.7
94.7
95.5
88.8
83.7
87.7
87.5
92.0
90.1
95.0
86.4
75.5
76.8
80.8
80.4
81.3
79.3
76.5
84.2
77.5
81.6
81.2
82.1
80.0
77.3
86.4
75.1
78.9
78.4
79.2
77.7
74.8
81.5
14.4
17.1
13.8
7.3
23.0
22.7
47.7
13.6
16.1
13.0
6.7
23.0
22.8
51.1
15.5
18.5
14.8
8.3
22.9
22.6
44.6
38.3
45.5
4.4
2.8
6.4
4.6
68.9
10.8
7.2
5.4
2.1
11.7
15.0
39.9
26.0
28.6
6.1
5.4
11.0
6.4
65.7
Nonprofit institutions ......

4-year .........................
Doctoral1 .................
Masters2 .................
Other ......................
2-year .........................
For-profit institutions ......
62.0
66.3
90.5
76.5
58.3
26.1
7.8
49.5
49.5
47.6
51.8
50.4
47.9
33.8
56.0
56.0
53.5
59.2
57.4
54.5
39.0
35.5
35.4
31.9
38.2
37.2
38.5
27.8
90.3
90.3
90.5
90.8
89.4
88.0
95.2
90.8
90.8
90.8
91.1
90.4
84.3
94.1
88.1
88.0
88.5
89.8
85.1
94.3
100.0
67.6
67.6
62.5
71.3
70.6
63.8
68.1
68.1
63.4
72.2
70.9
65.1
66.5
66.5
60.0
69.6
70.2
62.7
9.0
9.0
3.7
13.4
11.9
12.0
8.7
8.7
3.7
13.6
11.9
12.3
9.4
9.4
3.7
13.1
11.9
11.9
6.1
5.5
8.9
2.6
3.9
20.0
32.9
21.9
21.6
29.2
0.7
3.4
86.7
18.9
15.7
15.4
10.5
20.0
68.6
19992000
4-year .........................
Doctoral1 .................
Masters2 .................
Other ......................
2-year .........................
55.0
72.8
94.6
100.0
95.5
86.3
60.3
53.7
55.9
53.2
50.4
59.1
54.7
67.7
59.6
62.0
60.3
58.0
66.0
61.2
70.6
43.2
45.6
39.3
34.5
48.0
43.2
64.5
92.8
93.9
94.2
92.9
96.9
94.9
91.2
93.1
94.4
94.6
93.6
96.9
95.1
92.2
91.2
91.9
92.5
89.3
96.8
94.0
89.7
76.8
81.0
80.8
79.9
82.7
80.7
83.3
76.9
81.2
81.0
80.2
83.0
81.3
83.6
76.7
80.7
80.3
79.4
82.1
79.7
83.1
11.8
14.1
10.0
4.7
18.1
21.8
53.8
11.0
13.1
9.5
4.4
17.8
24.1
56.0
12.9
15.4
10.6
5.2
18.5
18.8
52.0
34.1
39.8
3.9
2.1
6.4
5.8
60.4
3.4
4.1
3.0
1.5
5.9
7.2
21.2
18.3
21.2
4.0
1.4
25.3
49.3
64.4

4-year .........................
Doctoral1 .................
Masters2 .................
Other ......................
2-year .........................
59.0
63.4
81.2
72.6
54.9
14.0
4.0
48.2
48.1
43.4
52.3
53.5
59.7
77.4
54.2
54.1
49.6
59.4
59.3
63.3
77.2
36.8
36.7
29.6
41.4
44.0
53.6
77.6
90.3
90.3
88.6
91.2
93.5
96.0
47.4
90.5
90.5
88.7
91.6
93.8
96.0
50.0
89.7
89.7
87.6
90.0
92.8
96.0
33.3
68.0
68.0
62.6
72.0
73.1
57.1
67.8
67.8
62.8
73.0
71.2
61.3
68.4
68.5
62.2
70.3
76.0
54.3
7.5
7.4
3.0
12.1
9.9
31.6
6.8
6.8
2.8
11.9
9.4
36.7
8.2
8.1
3.2
12.3
10.5
28.3
1.8
1.6
1.0
0.9
3.6
30.2
86.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.8
1.6
7.4
4.1
0.5
22.3
23.5
65.8
71.9
200910
4-year .........................
Doctoral1 .................
Masters2 .................
Other ......................
2-year .........................
47.8
71.2
90.9
99.5
98.6
72.4
57.7
48.7
50.6
47.9
45.7
53.5
51.2
64.1
54.5
56.3
54.6
52.9
60.0
55.5
67.2
40.6
42.9
38.0
34.1
45.6
46.1
61.4
90.3
91.6
92.0
90.2
97.5
92.2
88.2
90.7
92.0
92.2
90.6
97.5
93.3
89.6
89.3
90.6
91.4
88.6
97.4
90.2
86.9
74.6
78.3
78.7
75.6
86.0
84.6
74.1
74.5
78.4
78.6
75.7
86.2
85.0
75.2
74.6
78.2
78.8
75.4
85.8
84.0
73.3
7.2
9.1
5.7
2.4
11.3
20.5
45.2
6.9
8.4
5.4
2.2
11.5
21.4
48.3
7.6
9.8
6.0
2.6
11.2
19.6
42.9
28.2
33.7
2.5
0.9
3.2
11.8
58.4
1.4
1.8
1.2
0.7
1.8
3.0
22.6
24.7
30.2
7.5
1.6
8.7
58.7
67.6

4-year .........................
Doctoral1 .................
Masters2 .................
Other ......................
2-year .........................
57.1
59.5
83.8
65.8
47.4
12.9
1.5
44.3
44.3
39.7
49.8
53.4
38.5
51.0
50.6
50.6
46.6
55.7
59.1
49.5
58.6
35.2
35.2
28.4
42.4
45.8
31.7
42.1
87.8
87.8
85.6
89.7
93.2
86.7
75.5
88.2
88.2
86.4
90.1
92.9
74.7
86.6
86.7
82.7
88.8
93.8
70.0
77.8
67.2
67.2
59.7
74.0
79.4
59.3
8.5
67.0
67.0
60.2
74.1
78.6
64.7
3.2
67.6
67.6
59.0
73.8
80.5
56.8
12.5
3.8
3.8
1.8
7.2
4.8
20.5
3.8
3.8
1.9
7.6
5.0
18.5
3.7
3.7
1.7
6.8
4.5
21.4
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.7
1.6
8.2
87.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
1.6
7.1
7.0
1.0
20.4
45.7
30.0
201112
4-year .........................
Doctoral1 .................
Masters2 .................
Other ......................
2-year .........................
45.3
71.6
90.8
99.6
97.5
70.2
57.8
48.5
50.7
48.0
46.0
55.6
54.2
64.7
54.2
56.2
54.5
52.9
61.9
57.7
67.3
41.0
43.6
38.7
35.5
48.3
50.4
62.4
89.7
91.1
91.4
90.0
97.6
93.2
88.7
90.1
91.5
91.6
90.4
97.6
94.3
89.9
88.9
90.1
90.6
88.5
97.7
91.2
87.6
74.9
78.6
78.9
76.2
88.6
87.8
75.1
75.0
78.8
79.0
76.5
88.9
87.7
76.2
74.9
78.2
78.7
75.7
88.2
87.8
74.1
6.9
8.8
5.5
2.5
13.3
24.3
44.0
6.4
8.1
5.2
2.3
13.3
25.1
46.2
7.3
9.6
5.8
2.8
13.3
23.5
42.4
27.3
33.1
2.9
1.1
1.8
21.3
58.9
1.3
1.7
1.1
0.7
2.4
2.7
17.2
23.8
29.6
9.6
1.3
7.1
63.9
69.7

4-year .........................
Doctoral1 .................
Masters2 .................
Other ......................
2-year .........................
55.6
58.6
76.4
59.3
43.1
8.0
1.3
43.7
43.7
40.2
51.0
54.5
31.4
31.0
49.9
49.9
46.9
56.4
60.5
41.1
31.4
35.1
35.1
30.3
44.7
47.1
25.2
30.7
87.0
87.0
85.0
90.9
94.4
72.3
87.3
87.3
85.6
90.7
94.3
73.8
86.3
86.3
82.9
91.3
94.5
69.2
67.8
67.8
62.0
76.7
84.4
46.3
30.8
67.4
67.4
62.3
76.5
83.0
66.7
18.9
68.3
68.4
61.7
76.9
86.2
42.9
41.5
3.3
3.3
2.2
6.7
4.4
12.3
1.6
3.4
3.4
2.4
6.5
4.6
22.2
3.3
3.3
2.0
7.0
4.2
7.7
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.5
5.1
54.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
1.3
0.0
6.7
6.6
0.7
32.6
54.9
33.3
5.0
Academic year, control

and level of institution
1
Total
Professor
Not available.
2Institutions that awarded 20 or more masters degrees, but less than 20 doctors degrees, during
the previous academic year.
NOTE: The coverage of this table differs from similar tables published in editions of the Digest
prior to 2003. Previous tenure tabulations included only instructional staff classified as full-time
faculty; this table includes all staff with full-time instructional duties, including faculty and other
instructional staff. Data for 199394 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are
for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees
Associate professor
Assistant professor
Female Instructor
No
academic
rank
Lecturer
very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and
excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Beginning in 200910,
includes institutions with fewer than 15 full-time employees; institutions with fewer than 15
employees did not report staff data prior to 200708.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Staff Survey (IPEDS-S:9399); and Winter 200910 and Winter 201112, Human Resources component, Fall Staff section. (This table
was prepared July 2012.)

Institutions
Table 306. Degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution: Selected years, 194950 through 201112
s no i t u t i t s n I
All institutions
Public
Private
For-profit
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year,
total
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Excluding branch campuses

194950..............................................
195960..............................................
196970..............................................
197071..............................................
197172..............................................
1,851
2,004
2,525
2,556
2,606
1,327
1,422
1,639
1,665
1,675
524
582
886
891
931
641
695
1,060
1,089
1,137
344
367
426
435
440
297
328
634
654
697
1,210
1,309
1,465
1,467
1,469
983
1,055
1,213
1,230
1,235
227
254
252
237
234
197273..............................................
197374..............................................
197475..............................................
197576..............................................
197677..............................................
2,665
2,720
2,747
2,765
2,785
1,701
1,717
1,744
1,767
1,783
964
1,003
1,003
998
1,002
1,182
1,200
1,214
1,219
1,231
449
440
447
447
452
733
760
767
772
779
1,483
1,520
1,533
1,546
1,554
1,252
1,277
1,297
1,320
1,331
231
243
236
226
223
197778..............................................
197879..............................................
197980..............................................
198081..............................................
198182..............................................
2,826
2,954
2,975
3,056
3,083
1,808
1,843
1,863
1,861
1,883
1,018
1,111
1,112
1,195
1,200
1,241
1,308
1,310
1,334
1,340
454
463
464
465
471
787
845
846
869
869
1,585
1,646
1,665
1,722
1,743
1,354
1,380
1,399
1,396
1,412
231
266
266
326
331
198283..............................................
198384..............................................
198485..............................................
198586..............................................
3,111
3,117
3,146
3,155
1,887
1,914
1,911
1,915
1,224
1,203
1,235
1,240
1,336
1,325
1,329
1,326
472
474
461
461
864
851
868
865
1,775
1,792
1,817
1,829
1,415
1,440
1,450
1,454
360
352
367
375
Including branch campuses

197475..............................................
197576..............................................
197677..............................................
197778..............................................
197879..............................................
3,004
3,026
3,046
3,095
3,134
1,866
1,898
1,913
1,938
1,941
1,138
1,128
1,133
1,157
1,193
1,433
1,442
1,455
1,473
1,474
537
545
550
552
550
896
897
905
921
924
1,571
1,584
1,591
1,622
1,660
1,329
1,353
1,363
1,386
1,391
242
231
228
236
269
1,536
1,564
1,348
1,376
188
188
55
96
15
15
40
81
197980..............................................
198081..............................................
198182..............................................
198283..............................................
198384..............................................
3,152
3,231
3,253
3,280
3,284
1,957
1,957
1,979
1,984
2,013
1,195
1,274
1,274
1,296
1,271
1,475
1,497
1,498
1,493
1,481
549
552
558
560
565
926
945
940
933
916
1,677
1,734
1,755
1,787
1,803
1,408
1,405
1,421
1,424
1,448
269
329
334
363
355
1,569
1,387
182
165
18
147
198485..............................................
198586..............................................
198687..............................................
198788..............................................
198889..............................................
198990..............................................
3,331
3,340
3,406
3,587
3,565
3,535
2,025
2,029
2,070
2,135
2,129
2,127
1,306
1,311
1,336
1,452
1,436
1,408
1,501
1,498
1,533
1,591
1,582
1,563
566
566
573
599
598
595
935
932
960
992
984
968
1,830
1,842
1,873
1,996
1,983
1,972
1,459
1,463
1,497
1,536
1,531
1,532
371
379
376
460
452
440
1,616
1,635
1,673
1,658
1,656
1,430
1,462
1,487
1,478
1,479
186
173
186
180
177
214
238
323
325
316
29
35
49
53
53
185
203
274
272
263
199091..............................................
199192..............................................
199293..............................................
199394..............................................
199495..............................................
3,559
3,601
3,638
3,632
3,688
2,141
2,157
2,169
2,190
2,215
1,418
1,444
1,469
1,442
1,473
1,567
1,598
1,624
1,625
1,641
595
599
600
604
605
972
999
1,024
1,021
1,036
1,992
2,003
2,014
2,007
2,047
1,546
1,558
1,569
1,586
1,610
446
445
445
421
437
1,649
1,662
1,672
1,687
1,702
1,482
1,486
1,493
1,506
1,510
167
176
179
181
192
343
341
342
320
345
64
72
76
80
100
279
269
266
240
245
199596..............................................
199697..............................................
199798..............................................
199899..............................................
19992000..........................................
3,706
4,009
4,064
4,048
4,084
2,244
2,267
2,309
2,335
2,363
1,462
1,742
1,755
1,713
1,721
1,655
1,702
1,707
1,681
1,682
608
614
615
612
614
1,047
1,088
1,092
1,069
1,068
2,051
2,307
2,357
2,367
2,402
1,636
1,653
1,694
1,723
1,749
415
654
663
644
653
1,706
1,693
1,707
1,695
1,681
1,519
1,509
1,528
1,531
1,531
187
184
179
164
150
345
614
650
672
721
117
144
166
192
218
228
470
484
480
503
200001..............................................
200102..............................................
200203..............................................
200304..............................................
200405..............................................
4,182
4,197
4,168
4,236
4,216
2,450
2,487
2,466
2,530
2,533
1,732
1,710
1,702
1,706
1,683
1,698
1,713
1,712
1,720
1,700
622
628
631
634
639
1,076
1,085
1,081
1,086
1,061
2,484
2,484
2,456
2,516
2,516
1,828
1,859
1,835
1,896
1,894
656
625
621
620
622
1,695
1,676
1,665
1,664
1,637
1,551
1,541
1,538
1,546
1,525
144
135
127
118
112
789
808
791
852
879
277
318
297
350
369
512
490
494
502
510
200506..............................................
200607..............................................
200708..............................................
200809..............................................
200910..............................................
4,276
4,314
4,352
4,409
4,495
2,582
2,629
2,675
2,719
2,774
1,694
1,685
1,677
1,690
1,721
1,693
1,688
1,685
1,676
1,672
640
643
653
652
672
1,053
1,045
1,032
1,024
1,000
2,583
2,626
2,667
2,733
2,823
1,942
1,986
2,022
2,067
2,102
641
640
645
666
721
1,647
1,640
1,624
1,629
1,624
1,534
1,533
1,532
1,537
1,539
113
107
92
92
85
936
986
1,043
1,104
1,199
408
453
490
530
563
528
533
553
574
636
201011..............................................
201112..............................................
4,599
4,706
2,870
2,968
1,729
1,738
1,656
1,649
678
682
978
967
2,943
3,057
2,192
2,286
751
771
1,630
1,653
1,543
1,553
87
100
1,313
1,404
649
733
664
671
Year
1
Not available.
and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Changes in counts of institutions
over time are partly affected by increasing or decreasing numbers of institutions submitting
separate data for branch campuses.
2-year,
total
Nonprofit
1
1
1
1
1
1
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Education
Directory, Colleges and Universities, 194950 through 196566; Higher Education General
Information Survey (HEGIS), Institutional Characteristics of Colleges and Universities surveys, 196667 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS),
2011, Institutional Characteristics component. (This table was prepared July 2012.)
Public 4-year institutions
All public
Total institutions
Nonprofit 4-year institutions

high2 university3 Masters4
Total very high1
Baccalaureate5
Special
focus6
All
Public nonprofit
2-year institutions

Total very high1
Baccalaureate5
Special Nonprofit
focus6
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Alabama ............................
Alaska................................
Arizona ..............................
Arkansas............................
California ...........................
4,706
76
9
87
51
460
1,649
39
5
24
33
150
682
14
3
4
11
35
73
2
0
2
1
8
73
3
1
1
0
1
28
0
0
0
1
0
270
8
2
0
6
21
191
1
0
0
2
3
47
0
0
1
1
2
967
25
2
20
22
115
1,653
20
2
11
13
144
1,553
19
2
11
12
138
34
0
0
0
0
3
25
0
0
0
0
1
48
0
0
0
0
10
364
2
1
2
1
25
517
12
0
3
9
24
565
5
1
6
2
75
100
1
0
0
1
6
1,404
17
2
52
5
166
733
11
1
35
4
82
671
6
1
17
1
84
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
91
47
12
20
240
27
21
5
2
43
13
9
2
2
34
2
1
1
0
4
2
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
2
3
4
1
1
5
5
4
0
0
20
0
0
0
1
1
14
12
3
0
9
13
19
5
14
63
12
18
4
14
60
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
1
3
3
9
0
2
12
3
5
1
0
22
5
3
2
7
21
1
1
1
0
3
51
7
2
4
134
29
5
2
4
58
22
2
0
0
76
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
139
21
18
182
107
66
10
7
60
29
27
4
4
12
15
3
1
0
2
2
0
0
2
2
2
1
0
0
1
1
11
0
1
7
6
11
3
1
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
39
6
3
48
14
35
7
4
84
40
33
7
4
80
39
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
4
0
4
2
1
17
9
19
2
2
18
19
8
3
1
37
10
2
0
0
4
1
38
4
7
38
38
22
3
6
24
25
16
1
1
14
13
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
67
67
79
73
32
19
33
24
35
15
3
8
8
17
8
2
1
2
1
0
0
2
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
5
9
1
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
3
0
16
25
16
18
7
34
24
27
13
15
33
22
27
10
13
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
6
6
6
2
3
18
12
13
4
6
9
4
7
3
4
1
2
0
3
2
14
10
28
25
2
12
5
19
8
1
2
5
9
17
1
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
62
124
111
116
42
29
30
46
42
24
13
14
15
12
9
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
2
0
3
2
0
2
0
0
7
7
7
8
4
1
2
1
3
0
1
2
0
0
1
16
16
31
30
15
21
83
50
36
9
21
80
49
35
9
1
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
6
15
11
6
3
6
24
23
12
4
8
32
14
14
2
0
3
1
1
0
12
11
15
38
9
7
6
12
32
3
5
5
3
6
6
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
137
22
42
26
29
31
17
15
7
12
13
6
7
6
5
1
1
1
0
0
3
1
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
6
1
3
0
2
3
3
1
4
2
0
0
1
0
0
18
11
8
1
7
57
5
18
3
15
54
4
16
3
13
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
11
0
5
1
5
12
3
7
0
5
28
1
4
2
2
3
1
2
0
2
49
0
9
16
2
26
0
5
9
2
23
0
4
7
0
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
68
44
303
148
21
33
28
78
75
14
14
9
43
16
9
1
1
4
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
3
0
10
4
21
7
1
0
1
12
2
4
1
2
4
1
2
19
19
35
59
5
26
3
179
49
6
26
3
163
48
6
1
0
6
1
0
1
0
5
1
0
1
0
7
0
0
10
1
40
7
1
2
2
27
27
1
11
0
78
12
4
0
0
16
1
0
9
13
46
24
1
5
10
19
16
1
4
3
27
8
0
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
222
63
62
265
13
60
29
26
61
3
36
17
9
44
2
2
1
2
2
0
8
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
8
3
17
1
24
5
2
21
0
1
2
1
2
0
24
12
17
17
1
75
14
24
118
10
66
14
24
105
10
1
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
3
0
2
1
0
2
0
20
4
5
30
5
19
6
8
35
1
23
3
11
33
3
9
0
0
13
0
87
20
12
86
0
24
11
6
12
0
63
9
6
74
0
South Carolina...................
South Dakota.....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
77
25
111
260
42
33
12
22
108
11
13
7
9
45
6
1
0
1
3
1
1
2
1
6
1
1
0
3
7
0
5
2
4
16
2
4
1
0
5
2
1
2
0
8
0
20
5
13
63
5
24
8
49
63
4
22
7
45
54
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
2
2
0
5
0
11
17
2
14
5
15
15
0
3
2
16
17
0
2
1
4
9
1
20
5
40
89
27
13
5
23
37
21
7
0
17
52
6

Institutions
Table 307. Degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution and state or jurisdiction: 201112
Table 307. Degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution and state or jurisdiction: 201112Continued
1
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
All public
Total institutions
Nonprofit 4-year institutions

Total very high1
Baccalaureate5
Special
focus6
All
Public nonprofit
2-year institutions

Total very high1
Baccalaureate5
Special Nonprofit
focus6
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
131
88
46
88
11
6
40
43
23
31
8
5
16
16
13
14
1
0
3
2
0
1
0
1
3
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
7
6
3
10
0
3
2
6
8
2
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
1
24
27
10
17
7
17
37
24
9
30
0
16
37
23
9
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
4
7
10
1
8
0
10
20
5
7
10
0
2
9
8
1
9
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
54
21
14
27
3
1
30
12
3
24
2
0
24
9
11
3
1
U.S. Service Academies ....
Other jurisdictions ...

Federated States
of Micronesia ...............
Guam.................................
Marshall Islands.................
Palau..................................
Puerto Rico........................
94
1
26
1
17
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
11
0
3
0
9
1
49
0
45
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
12
0
18
0
12
0
4
0
19
0
8
0
11
0
1
3
1
1
1
85
1
1
2
1
1
1
18
1
0
1
0
1
0
14
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
9
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
1
0
1
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
48
0
0
1
0
0
0
44
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
0
0
1
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
Not applicable.
3Institutions that award at least 20 doctors degrees per year, but did not have a high level of research activity.
5Institutions that primarily emphasize undergraduate education.
6Four-year institutions that award degrees primarily in single fields of study, such as medicine, business, fine arts, theology, and
engineering. Includes some institutions that have 4-year programs, but have not reported sufficient data to identify program cat-
egory. Also includes institutions classified as 4-year under the IPEDS system, which had been classified as 2-year in the Carnegie classification system because they primarily award associates degrees.
NOTE: Branch campuses are counted as separate institutions. Relative levels of research activity for research universities were
determined by an analysis of research and development expenditures, science and engineering research staffing, and doctoral
degrees conferred, by field. Further information on the research index ranking may be obtained from http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classifications/index.asp?key=798#related. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.
System (IPEDS), Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Institutions

Institutions
Table 308. Number of non-degree-granting Title IV institutions offering postsecondary education, by control of institution and state or
jurisdiction: Selected years, 200001 through 201112
200910
201011
Private
1
200001, 200506, 200809,

total
total
total
Total
Public
Total
Nonprofit
201112
Private
Forprofit
Total
Public
Total
Nonprofit
Private
Forprofit
Total
Public
Total
Nonprofit
Forprofit
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Alabama ...............................
Alaska...................................
Arizona .................................
Arkansas...............................
California ..............................
2,297
10
3
33
36
230
2,187
9
2
34
32
235
2,223
5
2
37
32
225
2,247
10
3
38
33
230
317
0
1
3
3
10
1,930
10
2
35
30
220
185
1
1
0
2
20
1,745
9
1
35
28
200
2,422
9
3
42
32
248
359
0
1
3
2
13
2,063
9
2
39
30
235
182
1
1
0
2
21
1,881
8
1
39
28
214
2,528
12
2
48
36
262
362
0
1
2
2
14
2,166
12
1
46
34
248
177
1
1
0
2
22
1,989
11
0
46
32
226
Colorado ...............................
Connecticut...........................
Delaware...............................
Florida...................................
21
37
4
5
124
26
36
6
6
126
29
42
7
6
142
31
43
7
5
148
4
0
0
0
37
27
43
7
5
111
3
5
1
1
6
24
38
6
4
105
33
59
8
5
150
3
13
0
0
41
30
46
8
5
109
3
5
1
1
7
27
41
7
4
102
39
56
8
4
153
3
11
0
0
43
36
45
8
4
110
4
3
1
1
4
32
42
7
3
106
Georgia.................................
Hawaii ...................................
Idaho.....................................
Illinois....................................
Indiana..................................
38
6
11
88
34
44
5
13
94
28
44
5
12
88
33
42
4
14
98
35
1
0
0
2
3
41
4
14
96
32
1
1
0
8
1
40
3
14
88
31
46
5
17
108
42
1
0
0
2
3
45
5
17
106
39
2
1
0
8
1
43
4
17
98
38
46
7
19
117
48
1
0
1
2
4
45
7
18
115
44
2
1
0
10
1
43
6
18
105
43
Iowa ......................................
Kansas..................................
Kentucky ...............................
Louisiana ..............................
Maine....................................
27
23
52
57
11
26
25
32
57
9
27
23
32
61
10
26
20
30
60
10
0
1
0
14
0
26
19
30
46
10
2
1
2
2
3
24
18
28
44
7
26
22
30
47
7
0
1
0
0
0
26
21
30
47
7
2
1
2
2
0
24
20
28
45
7
28
22
32
51
8
0
1
0
0
0
28
21
32
51
8
2
0
2
2
0
26
21
30
49
8
Maryland...............................
Massachusetts......................
Michigan ...............................
Minnesota .............................
Mississippi ............................
34
60
72
20
16
27
61
65
21
20
30
60
72
21
20
32
62
82
22
19
0
5
1
0
0
32
57
81
22
19
0
3
2
3
0
32
54
79
19
19
32
75
89
26
20
0
12
1
0
0
32
63
88
26
20
0
3
3
2
0
32
60
85
24
20
33
73
86
26
20
0
11
1
0
0
33
62
85
26
20
0
3
2
2
0
33
59
83
24
20
Missouri ................................
Montana................................
Nebraska ..............................
Nevada .................................
New Hampshire ....................
69
10
12
10
11
61
8
10
9
14
61
6
8
14
15
63
6
8
16
14
24
0
0
0
0
39
6
8
16
14
3
0
2
1
2
36
6
6
15
12
74
8
7
18
14
31
0
0
0
0
43
8
7
18
14
4
0
1
1
1
39
8
6
17
13
80
9
7
20
15
34
0
0
0
0
46
9
7
20
15
3
0
1
1
1
43
9
6
19
14
New Jersey ...........................

New Mexico ..........................
New York...............................
North Carolina ......................
North Dakota ........................
89
6
152
36
5
91
7
133
29
5
86
6
141
32
7
83
6
139
33
8
4
0
32
1
0
79
6
107
32
8
8
0
32
2
0
71
6
75
30
8
87
7
151
42
8
5
0
33
1
0
82
7
118
41
8
9
0
33
2
0
73
7
85
39
8
90
8
156
43
8
5
0
33
1
0
85
8
123
42
8
8
0
32
2
0
77
8
91
40
8
Ohio ......................................
Oklahoma .............................
Oregon..................................
Pennsylvania.........................
Rhode Island ........................
130
84
28
167
12
119
78
27
131
10
124
81
25
122
10
126
82
24
123
10
47
46
0
28
0
79
36
24
95
10
8
0
0
24
2
71
36
24
71
8
138
83
26
126
11
54
47
0
34
0
84
36
26
92
11
9
0
1
22
2
75
36
25
70
9
139
82
30
127
11
53
47
0
34
0
86
35
30
93
11
8
0
3
22
2
78
35
27
71
9
South Carolina......................
South Dakota ........................
Tennessee ............................
Texas ....................................
Utah ......................................
14
5
54
161
26
21
6
58
169
24
21
6
63
168
29
23
6
58
154
30
0
0
26
0
4
23
6
32
154
26
0
3
1
4
0
23
3
31
150
26
27
6
66
170
34
1
0
26
0
5
26
6
40
170
29
0
3
1
4
0
26
3
39
166
29
33
6
72
174
38
1
0
26
0
5
32
6
46
174
33
1
3
1
4
0
31
3
45
170
33
Vermont ................................
Virginia..................................
Washington...........................
West Virginia.........................
Wisconsin .............................
Wyoming...............................
3
56
42
36
24
3
4
42
37
31
22
2
3
35
39
28
27
1
4
34
36
27
29
1
1
7
1
11
0
0
3
27
35
16
29
1
0
7
4
5
8
0
3
20
31
11
21
1
4
33
37
33
30
1
1
7
1
17
0
0
3
26
36
16
30
1
0
5
3
5
7
0
3
21
33
11
23
1
4
36
37
32
34
1
1
7
1
17
0
0
3
29
36
15
34
1
0
5
3
5
6
0
3
24
33
10
28
1
Other jurisdictions ......

American Samoa ..................
Guam....................................
Northern Marianas ...............
Palau.....................................
Puerto Rico...........................
U.S. Virgin Islands ................
74
0
0
0
0
74
0
74
0
0
0
0
74
0
69
0
0
0
0
69
0
68
0
0
0
0
68
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
67
0
0
0
0
67
0
11
0
0
0
0
11
0
56
0
0
0
0
56
0
68
0
0
0
0
68
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
66
0
0
0
0
66
0
11
0
0
0
0
11
0
55
0
0
0
0
55
0
70
0
0
0
0
70
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
68
0
0
0
0
68
0
11
0
0
0
0
11
0
57
0
0
0
0
57
0
NOTE: Includes all Title IV institutions that did not grant degrees at the associates or
higher level.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Institutions
Table 309. Degree-granting institutions that have closed their doors, by control and level of institution: 196970 through 201112
Private
All institutions
Year
Public
Total
Nonprofit
For-profit
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Excluding branch campuses

196970.....................................
197071.....................................
197172.....................................
197273.....................................
197374.....................................
18
32
12
19
18
8
9
3
12
11
10
23
9
7
7
3
9
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
9
3
2
0
15
23
9
17
18
8
9
3
12
11
7
14
6
5
7
197475.....................................
197576.....................................
197677.....................................
197778.....................................
197879.....................................
17
8
8
12
9
13
6
5
9
4
4
2
3
3
5
3
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
14
6
8
12
9
13
5
5
9
4
1
1
3
3
5
197980.....................................
198081.....................................
198182.....................................
198283.....................................
198384.....................................
6
4
7
7
4
5
3
6
4
4
1
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
4
7
7
4
5
3
6
4
4
1
1
1
3
0
198485.....................................
198586.....................................
198687 and 198788...............
198889.....................................
198990.....................................
4
10
25
14
12
4
6
19
6
6
0
4
6
8
6
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
4
9
24
14
12
4
6
19
6
6
0
3
5
8
6
199091.....................................
199192.....................................
Including branch campuses
196970.....................................
197071.....................................
197172.....................................
197273.....................................
197374.....................................
10
10
4
7
6
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
4
7
6
3
24
35
14
21
20
10
10
5
12
12
14
25
9
9
8
5
11
3
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
11
3
4
1
19
24
11
17
19
9
10
5
12
12
10
14
6
5
7
197475.....................................
197576.....................................
197677.....................................
197778.....................................
197879.....................................
18
9
9
12
9
13
7
6
9
4
5
2
3
3
5
4
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
14
7
9
12
9
13
6
6
9
4
1
1
3
3
5
197980.....................................
198081.....................................
198182.....................................
198283.....................................
198384.....................................
6
4
7
7
5
5
3
6
4
5
1
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6
4
7
7
4
5
3
6
4
4
1
1
1
3
0
198485.....................................
198586.....................................
198687 and 198788...............
198889.....................................
198990.....................................
4
12
26
14
19
4
8
19
6
8
0
4
7
8
11
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
11
25
14
19
4
7
19
6
8
0
4
6
8
11
199091.....................................
199192.....................................
199293.....................................
199394.....................................
199495.....................................
18
26
23
38
15
6
8
6
11
8
12
18
17
27
7
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
18
25
23
37
13
6
8
6
11
8
12
17
17
26
5
7
8
6
13
8
5
7
5
10
7
2
1
1
3
1
11
17
17
24
5
1
1
1
1
1
10
16
16
23
4
199596.....................................
199697.....................................
199798.....................................
199899.....................................
19992000.................................
21
36
5
7
16
8
13
0
1
3
13
23
5
6
13
1
2
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
3
20
34
5
6
13
7
13
0
1
3
13
21
5
5
10
9
14
1
2
8
7
10
0
0
3
2
4
1
2
5
11
20
4
4
5
0
3
0
1
0
11
17
4
3
5
200001.....................................
200102.....................................
200203.....................................
200304.....................................
200405.....................................
14
14
13
12
3
9
2
7
5
1
5
12
6
7
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
14
13
12
3
9
2
7
5
1
5
12
6
7
2
8
1
6
8
1
8
1
6
5
1
0
0
0
3
0
6
13
7
4
2
1
1
1
0
0
5
12
6
4
2
200506.....................................
200607.....................................
200708.....................................
200809.....................................
200910.....................................
11
13
26
16
17
6
4
10
6
11
5
9
16
10
6
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
13
26
16
17
5
4
10
6
11
5
9
16
10
6
5
6
9
6
9
4
4
6
5
9
1
2
3
1
0
5
7
17
10
8
1
0
4
1
2
4
7
13
9
6
201011.....................................
201112.....................................
20
10
9
5
11
5
0
4
0
0
0
4
20
6
9
5
11
1
7
2
6
2
1
0
13
4
3
3
10
1
Not available.
NOTE: This table indicates the year by which the institution no longer operated (generally it
closed at the end of or during the prior year). Data through 199596 are for institutions of
higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid
programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education
classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education
institutions that did not grant degrees.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Education Directory, Higher Education, 196970 through 197475; Education Directory, Colleges
and Universities, 197576 through 198586; 198283 Supplement to the Education Directory, Colleges and Universities; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS),
2012, Institutional Characteristics component. (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Degrees
Table 310. Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student: Selected years, 186970 through
202122
0
s e e r g eD
Associates degrees
Year
1
Total
Males Females
Bachelors degrees
Percent
female
Total
Males
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Females
Percent
female
Total
Males
Females
Percent
female
Total
Males
Females
Percent
female
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
9,371 2
12,896 2
15,539 2
27,410 2
37,199 2
7,993 2
10,411 2
12,857 2
22,173 2
28,762 2
1,378 2
2,485 2
2,682 2
5,237 2
8,437 2
14.7
19.3
17.3
19.1
22.7
0
879
1,015
1,583
2,113
0
868
821
1,280
1,555
0
11
194
303
558
1.3
19.1
19.1
26.4
1
54
149
382
443
1
51
147
359
399
0
3
2
23
44
0.0
5.6
1.3
6.0
9.9
191920..................
192930..................
193940..................
194950..................
195960..................
196970..................
206,023 117,432
88,591
43.0
48,622 2
122,484 2
186,500 2
432,058 2
392,440 2
792,316
31,980 2
73,615 2
109,546 2
328,841 2
254,063 2
451,097
16,642 2
48,869 2
76,954 2
103,217 2
138,377 2
341,219
34.2
39.9
41.3
23.9
35.3
43.1
4,279
2,985
14,969
8,925
26,731 16,508
58,183 41,220
74,435 50,898
213,589 130,799
1,294
6,044
10,223
16,963
23,537
82,790
30.2
40.4
38.2
29.2
31.6
38.8
615
2,299
3,290
6,420
9,829
59,486
522
1,946
2,861
5,804
8,801
53,792
93
353
429
616
1,028
5,694
15.1
15.4
13.0
9.6
10.5
9.6
197071..................
197172..................
197273..................
197374..................
197475..................
252,311
292,014
316,174
343,924
360,171
144,144
166,227
175,413
188,591
191,017
108,167
125,787
140,761
155,333
169,154
42.9
43.1
44.5
45.2
47.0
839,730
887,273
922,362
945,776
922,933
475,594
500,590
518,191
527,313
504,841
364,136
386,683
404,171
418,463
418,092
43.4
43.6
43.8
44.2
45.3
235,564
257,201
268,654
282,074
297,545
143,083
155,010
159,569
162,606
166,318
92,481
102,191
109,085
119,468
131,227
39.3
39.7
40.6
42.4
44.1
64,998
71,206
79,512
82,591
84,904
58,137
63,353
69,959
71,131
71,025
6,861
7,853
9,553
11,460
13,879
10.6
11.0
12.0
13.9
16.3
197576..................
197677..................
197778..................
197879..................
197980..................
391,454
406,377
412,246
402,702
400,910
209,996
210,842
204,718
192,091
183,737
181,458
195,535
207,528
210,611
217,173
46.4
48.1
50.3
52.3
54.2
925,746
919,549
921,204
921,390
929,417
504,925
495,545
487,347
477,344
473,611
420,821
424,004
433,857
444,046
455,806
45.5
46.1
47.1
48.2
49.0
317,477
323,025
317,987
307,686
305,196
172,519
173,090
166,857
159,111
156,882
144,958
149,935
151,130
148,575
148,314
45.7
46.4
47.5
48.3
48.6
91,007
91,730
92,345
94,971
95,631
73,888
72,209
70,283
70,452
69,526
17,119
19,521
22,062
24,519
26,105
18.8
21.3
23.9
25.8
27.3
198081..................
198182..................
198283..................
198384..................
198485..................
416,377
434,526
449,620
452,240
454,712
188,638
196,944
203,991
202,704
202,932
227,739
237,582
245,629
249,536
251,780
54.7
54.7
54.6
55.2
55.4
935,140
952,998
969,510
974,309
979,477
469,883
473,364
479,140
482,319
482,528
465,257
479,634
490,370
491,990
496,949
49.8
50.3
50.6
50.5
50.7
302,637
302,447
296,415
291,141
293,472
152,979
151,349
150,092
149,268
149,276
149,658
151,098
146,323
141,873
144,196
49.5
50.0
49.4
48.7
49.1
98,016
97,838
99,335
100,799
100,785
69,567
68,630
67,757
67,769
66,269
28,449
29,208
31,578
33,030
34,516
29.0
29.9
31.8
32.8
34.2
198586..................
198687..................
198788..................
198889..................
198990..................
446,047
436,304
435,085
436,764
455,102
196,166
190,839
190,047
186,316
191,195
249,881
245,465
245,038
250,448
263,907
56.0 987,823
56.3 991,264
56.3 994,829
57.3 1,018,755
58.0 1,051,344
485,923
480,782
477,203
483,346
491,696
501,900
510,482
517,626
535,409
559,648
50.8
51.5
52.0
52.6
53.2
295,850
296,530
305,783
316,626
330,152
149,373
147,063
150,243
153,993
158,052
146,477
149,467
155,540
162,633
172,100
49.5
50.4
50.9
51.4
52.1
100,280
98,477
99,139
100,571
103,508
65,215
62,790
63,019
63,055
63,963
35,065
35,687
36,120
37,516
39,545
35.0
36.2
36.4
37.3
38.2
199091..................
199192..................
199293..................
199394..................
199495..................
481,720
504,231
514,756
530,632
539,691
198,634
207,481
211,964
215,261
218,352
283,086
296,750
302,792
315,371
321,339
58.8
58.9
58.8
59.4
59.5
1,094,538
1,136,553
1,165,178
1,169,275
1,160,134
504,045
520,811
532,881
532,422
526,131
590,493
615,742
632,297
636,853
634,003
53.9
54.2
54.3
54.5
54.6
342,863
358,089
375,032
393,037
403,609
160,842
165,867
173,354
180,571
183,043
182,021
192,222
201,678
212,466
220,566
53.1
53.7
53.8
54.1
54.6
105,547
109,554
112,072
112,636
114,266
64,242
66,603
67,130
66,773
67,324
41,305
42,951
44,942
45,863
46,942
39.1
39.2
40.1
40.7
41.1
199596..................
199697..................
199798..................
199899..................
19992000..............
555,216
571,226
558,555
564,984
564,933
219,514
223,948
217,613
220,508
224,721
335,702
347,278
340,942
344,476
340,212
60.5
60.8
61.0
61.0
60.2
1,164,792
1,172,879
1,184,406
1,202,239
1,237,875
522,454
520,515
519,956
519,961
530,367
642,338
652,364
664,450
682,278
707,508
55.1
55.6
56.1
56.8
57.2
412,180
425,260
436,037
446,038
463,185
183,481
185,270
188,718
190,230
196,129
228,699
239,990
247,319
255,808
267,056
55.5
56.4
56.7
57.4
57.7
115,507
118,747
118,735
116,700
118,736
67,189
68,387
67,232
65,340
64,930
48,318
50,360
51,503
51,360
53,806
41.8
42.4
43.4
44.0
45.3
200001..................
200102..................
200203..................
200304..................
200405..................
578,865
595,133
634,016
665,301
696,660
231,645
238,109
253,451
260,033
267,536
347,220
357,024
380,565
405,268
429,124
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.9
61.6
1,244,171
1,291,900
1,348,811
1,399,542
1,439,264
531,840
549,816
573,258
595,425
613,000
712,331
742,084
775,553
804,117
826,264
57.3
57.4
57.5
57.5
57.4
473,502
487,313
518,699
564,272
580,151
197,770
202,604
215,172
233,056
237,155
275,732
284,709
303,527
331,216
342,996
58.2
58.4
58.5
58.7
59.1
119,585
119,663
121,579
126,087
134,387
64,171
62,731
62,730
63,981
67,257
55,414
56,932
58,849
62,106
67,130
46.3
47.6
48.4
49.3
50.0
200506..................
200607..................
200708..................
200809..................
200910..................
713,066
728,114
750,164
787,325
849,452
270,095
275,187
282,521
298,141
322,916
442,971
452,927
467,643
489,184
526,536
62.1
62.2
62.3
62.1
62.0
1,485,242
1,524,092
1,563,069
1,601,368
1,650,014
630,600
649,570
667,928
685,382
706,633
854,642
874,522
895,141
915,986
943,381
57.5
57.4
57.3
57.2
57.2
599,731
610,597
630,666
662,079
693,025
241,656
242,189
250,169
263,538
275,197
358,075
368,408
380,497
398,541
417,828
59.7
60.3
60.3
60.2
60.3
138,056
144,690
149,378
154,425
158,558
68,912
71,308
73,453
75,639
76,605
69,144
73,382
75,925
78,786
81,953
50.1
50.7
50.8
51.0
51.7
201011..................
942,327 361,309
2011123 ................
979,000 375,000
3
201213 ................
993,000 381,000
2013143 ................ 1,000,000 383,000
2014153 ................ 1,008,000 386,000
581,018
604,000
612,000
616,000
622,000
61.7
61.7
61.6
61.6
61.7
1,715,913
1,776,000
1,812,000
1,836,000
1,855,000
734,133
766,000
784,000
795,000
800,000
981,780
1,010,000
1,028,000
1,040,000
1,054,000
57.2
56.9
56.7
56.6
56.8
730,635
738,000
756,000
778,000
798,000
291,551
298,000
303,000
311,000
317,000
439,084
440,000
453,000
466,000
481,000
60.1
59.6
59.9
59.9
60.3
163,765
170,300
174,700
176,600
179,000
79,654
81,500
84,700
85,700
86,100
84,111
88,700
90,100
90,900
92,900
51.4
52.1
51.6
51.5
51.9
2015163 ................
2016173 ................
2017183 ................
2018193 ................
2019203 ................
627,000
633,000
639,000
648,000
657,000
61.8
61.8
61.7
61.8
61.8
1,870,000
1,886,000
1,902,000
1,922,000
1,948,000
803,000
806,000
809,000
815,000
823,000
1,066,000
1,080,000
1,093,000
1,107,000
1,124,000
57.0
57.3
57.5
57.6
57.7
817,000
836,000
857,000
879,000
898,000
322,000
328,000
335,000
342,000
347,000
494,000
508,000
523,000
538,000
551,000
60.5
60.8
61.0
61.2
61.4
182,400
185,200
187,500
190,000
192,800
87,400
88,100
88,600
89,200
90,000
95,000
97,000
98,900
100,800
102,800
52.1
52.4
52.7
53.1
53.3
833,000 1,142,000
844,000 1,160,000
57.8
57.9
915,000 351,000
930,000 354,000
564,000
576,000
61.6
61.9
195,500
197,400
90,900
91,500
104,500
105,800
53.5
53.6
186970..................
187980..................
188990..................
18991900..............
190910..................
1,015,000
1,025,000
1,036,000
1,048,000
1,063,000
389,000
392,000
396,000
400,000
406,000
2020213 ................ 1,077,000 411,000 666,000

2021223 ................ 1,091,000 417,000 674,000
61.8 1,976,000
61.8 2,004,000
Not available.
1Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level. Includes most degrees
formerly classified as first-professional, such as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees.
2Includes some degrees classified as masters or doctors degrees in later years.
3Projected.
and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Some data have been revised from
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Earned
Degrees Conferred, 186970 through 196465; Projections of Education Statistics to 2021,
and unpublished projections; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Degrees
and Other Formal Awards Conferred surveys, 196566 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:8799); and IPEDS
Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared June 2012.)
Table 311. Certificates below the associates degree level conferred by degree-granting and non-degree-granting institutions, by length of curriculum, sex of student, institution level and control,
and discipline division: 201011
Less-than-1-year awards
Sex
Discipline division
1
Total
Males
1- to less-than-4-year awards
Institution level
Non-degreegranting
(less-thanFemales
2-year)
Sex
Degreegranting
(2-year and
4-year)
Total
Males
Institution level
Non-degreegranting
(less-thanFemales
2-year)
Institution control
Degreegranting
(2-year and
4-year)
Public
Nonprofit
For-profit
10
11
12
13
14
482,947
3,636
2,821
815
219
415
201,362
2,370
1,688
682
141
120
281,585
1,266
1,133
133
78
295
134,563
192
192
0
0
0
348,384
3,444
2,629
815
219
415
546,610
2,511
2,377
134
125
72
190,321
1,566
1,468
98
66
19
356,289
945
909
36
59
53
235,014
264
256
8
25
0
311,596
2,247
2,121
126
100
72
218,049
2,328
2,214
114
114
71
18,623
101
81
20
11
1
309,938
82
82
0
0
0
Biological and biomedical sciences .................................................................

Business, management, marketing, and support services..............................
Accounting and related services..................................................................
Business/commerce, general.......................................................................
Business administration, management, and operations ..............................
Management information systems and services..........................................
Business operations support and assistant services...................................
Business and management, other ...............................................................
162
42,599
8,013
1,128
6,777
904
12,462
13,315
66
13,370
1,912
491
2,660
562
2,581
5,164
96
29,229
6,101
637
4,117
342
9,881
8,151
6
6,134
760
4
69
228
2,290
2,783
156
36,465
7,253
1,124
6,708
676
10,172
10,532
86
23,591
5,793
1,298
3,162
889
8,332
4,117
32
6,380
1,355
696
1,140
579
1,156
1,454
54
17,211
4,438
602
2,022
310
7,176
2,663
61
4,559
909
13
163
314
2,533
627
25
19,032
4,884
1,285
2,999
575
5,799
3,490
34
19,006
4,554
1,275
2,570
640
6,481
3,486
3
1,537
484
0
382
0
454
217
49
3,048
755
23
210
249
1,397
414
Communication, journalism, and related programs .........................................

Communications technologies.........................................................................
Computer and information sciences and support services..............................
Construction trades .........................................................................................
2,436
2,268
17,332
12,021
1,422
1,571
11,932
11,320
1,014
697
5,400
701
1,380
795
3,527
2,036
1,056
1,473
13,805
9,985
728
2,684
10,493
17,529
415
2,011
7,724
16,648
313
673
2,769
881
325
1,538
2,740
4,823
403
1,146
7,753
12,706
232
1,351
6,189
10,467
152
60
424
651
344
1,273
3,880
6,411
Education.........................................................................................................
Engineering .....................................................................................................
Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields1 ..............................
English language and literature/letters ............................................................
5,095
360
16,563
2,315
639
304
14,530
802
4,456
56
2,033
1,513
177
28
3,080
810
4,918
332
13,483
1,505
3,211
194
20,238
198
410
159
18,381
61
2,801
35
1,857
137
617
74
7,133
25
2,594
120
13,105
173
2,337
147
8,056
82
544
41
363
16
330
6
11,819
100
Family and consumer sciences/human sciences ............................................

Foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics.................................................
13,806
967
1,740
206
12,066
761
1,492
0
12,314
967
3,192
543
253
80
2,939
463
298
0
2,894
543
3,112
521
56
22
24
0
Health professions and related programs........................................................

Dental assisting ...........................................................................................
Emergency medical technician (EMT paramedic) .......................................
Medical lab technician .................................................................................
Medical assisting .........................................................................................
Nursing assisting .........................................................................................
Practical nursing ..........................................................................................
Nursing, R.N. and other ...............................................................................
Health sciences, other .................................................................................
Homeland security, law enforcement, and firefighting .....................................
Criminal justice and corrections...................................................................
Fire control and safety .................................................................................
Homeland security and related protective services, other ...........................
213,619
9,814
17,281
12,060
57,444
48,353
6,481
2,328
59,858
24,233
16,737
6,506
990
41,496
967
11,548
2,397
9,664
6,657
794
288
9,181
18,744
11,994
6,062
688
172,123
8,847
5,733
9,663
47,780
41,696
5,687
2,040
50,677
5,489
4,743
444
302
67,108
3,477
1,650
2,954
19,357
10,881
412
40
28,337
3,254
1,358
1,484
412
146,511
6,337
15,631
9,106
38,087
37,472
6,069
2,288
31,521
20,979
15,379
5,022
578
249,418
17,089
4,835
4,011
95,217
1,505
57,884
4,346
64,531
7,790
6,405
1,141
244
35,416
1,673
3,574
1,129
11,417
149
7,314
582
9,578
5,135
3,943
1,087
105
214,002
15,416
1,261
2,882
83,800
1,356
50,570
3,764
54,953
2,655
2,462
54
139
98,617
6,088
539
1,049
43,413
340
20,242
2,583
24,363
315
293
22
0
150,801
11,001
4,296
2,962
51,804
1,165
37,642
1,763
40,168
7,475
6,112
1,119
244
76,056
4,497
4,213
2,496
9,472
466
38,569
1,538
14,805
6,682
5,485
1,141
56
9,578
73
224
411
1,607
47
2,225
2,539
2,452
155
21
0
134
163,784
12,519
398
1,104
84,138
992
17,090
269
47,274
953
899
0
54
Legal professions and studies .........................................................................

Liberal arts and sciences, general studies, and humanities ............................
Library science ................................................................................................
2,368
2,417
213
339
845
30
2,029
1,572
183
230
0
0
2,138
2,417
213
3,510
23,579
73
561
9,499
3
2,949
14,080
70
750
0
0
2,760
23,579
73
2,181
23,558
73
226
21
0
1,103
0
0
Mathematics and statistics ..............................................................................

Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians................................................
Military technologies and applied sciences .....................................................
Multi/interdisciplinary studies...........................................................................
61
33,700
32
1,530
50
31,881
25
774
11
1,819
7
756
0
5,545
0
25
61
28,155
32
1,505
14
55,482
88
1,309
11
53,357
73
559
3
2,125
15
750
0
27,262
0
0
14
28,220
88
1,309
13
22,170
88
1,289
1
731
0
20
0
32,581
0
0
Parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies .................................................

Personal and culinary services........................................................................
Philosophy and religious studies .....................................................................
912
37,152
90
509
6,939
41
403
30,213
49
231
25,959
0
681
11,193
90
829
93,554
34
513
12,699
20
316
80,855
14
310
78,880
0
519
14,674
34
269
13,703
1
0
1,205
33
560
78,646
0

Degrees
Total.........................................................................................................
Agriculture and natural resources, total ...........................................................
Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences ............................
Natural resources and conservation ............................................................
Architecture and related services ....................................................................
Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies ............................................
Less-than-1-year awards
Sex
Discipline division
1- to less-than-4-year awards
Institution level
Non-degreegranting
(less-thanFemales
2-year)
Sex
Degreegranting
(2-year and
4-year)
Institution level
Non-degreegranting
(less-thanFemales
2-year)
Institution control
Degreegranting
(2-year and
4-year)
Total
Males
Total
Males
Public
Nonprofit
For-profit
10
11
12
13
14
Physical sciences and science technologies ...................................................

Physical sciences.........................................................................................
Science technologies/technicians................................................................
Precision production ........................................................................................
Psychology ......................................................................................................
Public administration and social services ........................................................
633
87
546
16,095
15
1,167
373
44
329
15,274
6
230
260
43
217
821
9
937
222
0
222
2,005
0
15
411
87
324
14,090
15
1,152
541
9
532
13,269
54
654
354
6
348
12,588
7
143
187
3
184
681
47
511
22
0
22
4,237
0
0
519
9
510
9,032
54
654
500
9
491
9,674
46
640
0
0
0
655
8
14
41
0
41
2,940
0
0
Social sciences and history .............................................................................

Social sciences ............................................................................................
History..........................................................................................................
565
539
26
332
329
3
233
210
23
0
0
0
565
539
26
296
295
1
174
173
1
122
122
0
0
0
0
296
295
1
260
260
0
36
35
1
0
0
0
Theology and religious vocations ....................................................................

Transportation and materials moving...............................................................
135
22,587
54
20,768
81
1,819
0
8,693
135
13,894
1,061
980
472
920
589
60
621
420
440
560
0
589
1,060
28
1
363
Visual and performing arts ..............................................................................

Fine and studio arts .....................................................................................
Music and dance..........................................................................................
Visual and performing arts, other.................................................................
5,229
1,369
433
3,427
2,119
412
312
1,395
3,110
957
121
2,032
1,619
1,244
68
307
3,610
125
365
3,120
8,680
4,325
474
3,881
3,612
1,605
325
1,682
5,068
2,720
149
2,199
1,098
8
140
950
7,582
4,317
334
2,931
6,210
4,303
117
1,790
870
19
162
689
1,600
3
195
1,402
1Excludes
Construction trades and Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians, which are listed separately.
NOTE: Includes both degree-granting and non-degree-granting institutions that participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Degree-granting institutions grant degrees at the associates or higher level, while non-degree-granting institutions
grant only awards below that level.
System (IPEDS), Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared June 2012.)

Degrees
Table 311. Certificates below the associates degree level conferred by degree-granting and non-degree-granting institutions, by length of curriculum, sex of student, institution level and control,
and discipline division: 201011Continued

Degrees
Table 312. Associates degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by sex of student and discipline division: 200001 through 201011
201011
Discipline division
1
Total..................................................................................
Agriculture and natural resources, total...................................
Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences...
Natural resources and conservation ...................................
Architecture and related services............................................
Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies....................
200001 200102 200203 200304 200405 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910
Total
Males
12
13
14
578,865 595,133 634,016 665,301 696,660 713,066 728,114 750,164 787,325 849,452 942,327 361,309
6,649
6,494
6,210
6,283
6,404
6,168
5,838
5,738
5,724
5,894
6,425
4,089
5,200
5,125
4,892
4,959
5,137
4,958
4,638
4,554
4,525
4,615
4,920
2,955
1,449
1,369
1,318
1,324
1,267
1,210
1,200
1,184
1,199
1,279
1,505
1,134
417
443
440
492
583
656
517
568
596
552
569
310
73
94
120
105
115
124
164
169
173
199
209
60
581,018
2,336
1,965
371
259
149
10
11
Females
Biological and biomedical sciences.........................................

Business, management, marketing, and support services....
Accounting and related services .........................................
Business/commerce, general..............................................
Business administration, management, and operations ....
Management information systems and services................
Business operations support and assistant services .........
Business and management, other ......................................
1,443
87,059
13,158
12,621
25,386
6,016
13,195
16,683
1,534
86,713
12,315
12,936
26,890
6,417
11,508
16,647
1,496
89,627
13,229
13,054
28,943
5,600
11,524
17,277
1,456
92,065
14,506
13,387
31,522
4,214
11,400
17,036
1,709
96,067
13,988
12,050
37,258
2,812
11,196
18,763
1,827
96,933
13,620
13,297
39,152
2,179
10,044
18,641
2,060
2,200
2,364
2,664
3,245
99,998 104,566 111,521 116,904 121,728
14,232 15,965 16,731 17,994 20,179
12,725 12,473 13,067 14,547 15,083
43,667 47,911 52,938 46,137 46,249
2,007
1,237
1,103
1,221
1,244
8,864
7,841
7,549
7,388
8,257
18,503 19,139 20,133 29,617 30,716
1,116
42,619
4,934
6,152
18,781
822
746
11,184
2,129
79,109
15,245
8,931
27,468
422
7,511
19,532
Communication, journalism, and related programs................

Communications technologies ................................................
Computer and information sciences and support services....
Construction trades..................................................................
2,949
3,038
34,356
2,682
2,819
3,006
40,127
2,639
2,589
3,304
46,234
3,009
2,444
3,401
41,845
3,560
2,545
3,516
36,173
3,512
2,629
3,380
31,246
3,850
2,609
3,095
27,712
3,895
2,620
4,237
28,296
4,309
2,722
4,803
30,006
4,252
2,839
4,419
32,466
4,617
3,051
4,209
37,677
5,402
1,411
2,774
29,060
5,105
1,640
1,435
8,617
297
Education..................................................................................
Engineering ..............................................................................
Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields1 .....
English language and literature/letters....................................
9,533
1,781
42,366
877
9,611
1,681
40,217
864
11,205
2,166
39,998
896
12,465
2,726
36,915
828
13,329
2,430
33,548
995
14,475
2,154
30,461
1,105
13,021
2,128
29,199
1,249
13,108
2,279
29,334
1,402
14,123
2,177
30,434
1,525
17,048
2,508
31,850
1,658
20,459
2,825
35,521
2,019
2,733
2,426
31,094
647
17,726
399
4,427
1,372
Family and consumer sciences/human sciences...................

Foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics ........................
8,329
1,100
9,208
1,085
9,496
1,050
9,478
1,047
9,707
1,234
9,488
1,161
9,124
1,207
8,613
1,258
9,020
1,627
9,573
1,683
8,532
1,876
358
377
8,174
1,499
Health professions and related programs ...............................

Dental assisting....................................................................
Emergency medical technician (EMT paramedic)..............
Medical lab technician..........................................................
Medical assisting..................................................................
Nursing assisting..................................................................
Practical nursing...................................................................
Nursing, R.N. and other.......................................................
Health sciences, other .........................................................
Homeland security, law enforcement, and firefighting ............
Criminal justice and corrections...........................................
Fire control and safety..........................................................
Homeland security and related protective services, other .
84,656
5,193
1,134
5,281
14,366
2
619
40,278
17,783
16,425
13,589
2,346
490
82,361
5,237
1,203
5,134
11,102
0
814
40,800
18,071
16,689
13,603
2,619
467
90,716 106,208 122,520 134,931 145,436 155,816 165,163 177,686 201,831

5,498
5,652
5,813
6,085
6,313
6,642
6,633
7,063
7,481
1,410
1,617
1,825
1,980
2,008
2,140
2,270
2,412
2,895
5,146
5,571
6,346
6,411
7,171
6,617
6,822
7,798
9,334
11,920 15,543 19,005 22,267 23,491 24,276 25,981 29,985 39,232
8
4
38
101
158
329
385
1
38
916
1,049
1,388
1,481
1,509
1,417
1,299
1,999
2,069
45,117 51,552 58,007 62,095 66,516 73,277 77,929 81,277 83,021
20,701 25,220 30,098 34,511 38,270 41,118 43,844 47,151 57,761
18,614 20,573 23,749 26,425 28,208 29,590 33,033 37,260 44,923
15,155 17,040 19,942 22,351 23,917 25,588 28,996 32,754 40,023
2,941
3,012
3,366
3,554
3,811
3,937
3,970
4,307
4,603
518
521
441
520
480
65
67
199
297
30,073
342
2,073
2,116
4,813
1
235
11,115
9,378
23,931
19,404
4,320
207
171,758
7,139
822
7,218
34,419
37
1,834
71,906
48,383
20,992
20,619
283
90
Legal professions and studies .................................................

Liberal arts and sciences, general studies, and humanities...
Library science .........................................................................
8,119
196,843
103
7,815
8,412
9,466
9,885 10,509 10,391
9,465
9,062 10,003 11,620
207,163 217,361 227,650 240,131 244,689 250,030 254,012 263,853 284,775 306,670
96
87
114
108
136
84
117
116
112
160
1,835
118,556
21
9,785
188,114
139
Mathematics and statistics.......................................................

Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians.......................
Military technologies and applied sciences.............................
Multi/interdisciplinary studies...................................................
695
12,689
120
10,439
685
12,063
62
13,205
732
12,028
85
14,067
801
12,553
293
14,794
807
13,619
355
13,888
753
14,454
610
14,473
827
15,432
781
15,838
855
15,297
851
16,255
930
16,066
721
15,459
1,051
16,305
668
17,671
1,644
19,969
856
23,729
1,024
18,998
693
8,905
620
971
163
14,824
Parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies.........................

Personal and culinary services................................................
Philosophy and religious studies .............................................
Physical sciences and science technologies..........................
Physical sciences.................................................................
Science technologies/technicians .......................................
Precision production.................................................................
Psychology ...............................................................................
Public administration and social services................................
790
9,786
299
2,351
1,221
1,130
2,256
1,554
3,333
764
9,325
359
2,318
1,356
962
2,260
1,705
3,323
805
12,607
379
2,201
1,152
1,049
2,287
1,785
3,534
923
14,239
404
2,687
1,599
1,088
1,968
1,887
3,728
966
16,311
422
2,825
1,637
1,188
2,039
1,942
4,027
1,128
17,162
367
2,910
1,741
1,169
1,977
1,944
4,415
1,251
16,103
375
3,412
2,023
1,389
1,973
2,213
4,338
1,344
16,592
458
3,395
1,980
1,415
1,968
2,412
4,192
1,587
16,327
191
3,621
2,194
1,427
2,126
3,949
4,178
2,016
16,467
256
4,140
2,378
1,762
2,787
6,582
4,526
2,366
18,258
283
5,078
3,148
1,930
3,254
3,866
7,472
1,432
8,552
177
2,958
1,733
1,225
3,024
896
1,025
934
9,706
106
2,120
1,415
705
230
2,970
6,447
Social sciences and history .....................................................

Social sciences.....................................................................
History...................................................................................
5,132
4,877
255
5,593
5,304
289
5,720
5,404
316
6,245
5,875
370
6,533
6,233
300
6,730
6,308
422
7,080
6,673
407
7,812
7,358
454
9,142
8,657
485
10,649
10,108
541
12,767
12,067
700
4,511
4,111
400
8,256
7,956
300
Theology and religious vocations ............................................

Transportation and materials moving ......................................
576
1,028
414
1,122
425
1,211
492
1,217
581
1,435
570
1,472
608
1,674
582
1,550
675
1,430
613
1,444
758
1,697
395
1,418
363
279
Visual and performing arts.......................................................

Fine and studio arts .............................................................
Music and dance..................................................................
Visual and performing arts, other2 .......................................
Not classified by field of study..................................................
18,435
1,429
1,241
15,765
584
20,911
1,518
1,637
17,756
365
23,120
1,760
2,093
19,267
0
23,949
1,450
2,584
19,915
0
22,650
1,614
2,333
18,703
0
21,754
1,638
2,389
17,727
0
20,244
1,753
2,290
16,201
0
18,890
1,705
1,317
15,868
14
18,629
2,015
1,151
15,463
0
19,567
2,277
1,335
15,955
0
21,379
2,405
1,356
17,618
0
8,706
738
863
7,105
0
12,673
1,667
493
10,513
0
1Excludes
Construction trades and Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians, which

are listed separately.
design and applied arts, drama and theatre arts, film and photographic arts, and
all other arts not included under Fine and studio arts or Music and dance.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
2Includes
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDSC:9899); and IPEDS Fall 2001 through Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table
Field of study
1
197071
197576
198081
198586
199091
199596 19992000
7
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
201011
18
19
Total ......................................................................
839,730
925,746
935,140
987,823 1,094,538 1,164,792 1,237,875 1,244,171 1,291,900 1,348,811 1,399,542 1,439,264 1,485,242 1,524,092 1,563,069 1,601,368 1,650,014
1,715,913
Agriculture and natural resources................................

Architecture and related services.................................
Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies........
Biological and biomedical sciences .............................
Business........................................................................
12,672
5,570
2,579
35,705
115,396
19,402
9,146
3,577
54,154
143,171
21,886
9,455
2,887
43,078
200,521
16,823
9,119
3,021
38,395
236,700
13,124
9,781
4,776
39,482
249,165
21,425
8,352
5,633
61,014
226,623
24,238
8,462
6,212
63,630
256,070
23,370
8,480
6,160
60,576
263,515
23,331
8,808
6,390
60,309
278,217
23,348
9,056
6,634
61,294
293,391
22,835
8,838
7,181
62,624
307,149
23,002
9,237
7,569
65,915
311,574
23,053
9,515
7,879
70,607
318,042
23,133
9,717
8,194
76,832
327,531
24,113
9,805
8,454
79,829
335,254
24,988
10,119
8,772
82,825
347,985
26,336
10,051
8,621
86,400
358,293
28,623
9,832
9,100
90,003
365,093
Communication, journalism, and related programs....

Communications technologies.....................................
Computer and information sciences............................
Education.......................................................................
Engineering ...................................................................
10,324
478
2,388
176,307
45,034
20,045
1,237
5,652
154,437
38,733
29,428
1,854
15,121
108,074
63,642
41,666
1,479
42,337
87,147
77,391
51,650
1,397
25,159
110,807
62,448
47,320
853
24,506
105,384
62,168
55,760
1,298
37,788
108,034
58,726
58,013
1,178
44,142
105,458
58,209
62,791
1,245
50,365
106,295
59,536
67,895
1,933
57,433
105,845
62,567
70,968
2,034
59,488
106,278
63,410
72,715
2,523
54,111
105,451
64,707
73,955
2,981
47,480
107,238
66,841
74,783
3,637
42,170
105,641
66,874
76,382
4,666
38,476
102,582
68,431
78,009
5,100
37,994
101,708
68,911
81,266
4,782
39,589
101,265
72,654
83,274
4,858
43,072
103,992
76,376
Engineering technologies.............................................
English language and literature/letters.........................
Family and consumer sciences/human sciences .......
Foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics.............
Health professions and related programs....................
5,148
63,914
11,167
20,988
25,223
7,943
41,452
17,409
17,068
53,885
11,713
31,922
18,370
11,638
63,665
19,731
34,083
13,847
11,550
65,309
17,303
51,064
13,920
13,937
59,875
15,829
49,928
14,353
14,832
86,087
14,597
50,106
16,321
15,886
80,863
14,660
50,569
16,421
16,128
75,933
15,052
52,375
16,938
16,258
72,887
14,664
53,699
17,929
16,912
71,261
14,669
53,984
19,172
17,754
73,934
14,837
54,379
20,074
18,386
80,685
14,565
55,096
20,775
19,410
91,973
14,980
55,122
21,400
20,275
101,810
15,177
55,038
21,870
20,977
111,478
15,503
55,462
21,905
21,158
120,488
16,075
53,231
21,818
21,516
129,634
16,741
52,744
22,444
21,706
143,430
Homeland security, law enforcement, and firefighting.

Legal professions and studies......................................
and humanities.......................................................
Library science..............................................................
Mathematics and statistics ...........................................
2,045
545
12,507
531
13,707
776
12,704
1,223
16,806
1,827
24,810
2,123
24,877
1,969
25,211
1,991
25,536
2,003
26,200
2,474
28,175
2,841
30,723
3,161
35,319
3,302
39,206
3,596
40,235
3,771
41,800
3,822
43,667
3,886
47,602
4,429
7,481
1,013
24,801
18,855
843
15,984
21,643
375
11,078
21,336
155
16,122
30,526
90
14,393
33,997
58
12,713
36,104
154
11,418
37,962
52
11,171
39,333
74
11,950
40,480
99
12,505
42,106
72
13,327
43,751
76
14,351
44,898
76
14,770
44,255
82
14,954
46,940
68
15,192
47,096
78
15,496
46,953
85
16,030
46,727
96
17,182
Military technologies and applied sciences.................

Multi/interdisciplinary studies........................................
Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies..............
Philosophy and religious studies..................................
Physical sciences and science technologies...............
357
6,324
1,621
8,149
21,410
952
13,709
5,182
8,447
21,458
42
12,986
5,729
6,776
23,936
255
13,754
4,623
6,396
21,711
183
17,774
4,315
7,423
16,334
7
26,885
12,974
7,541
19,716
7
27,936
17,571
8,535
18,427
21
26,478
17,948
8,717
18,025
3
28,049
18,885
9,473
17,890
6
27,449
21,432
10,344
18,038
10
28,047
22,164
11,152
18,131
40
28,939
22,888
11,584
19,104
33
30,583
25,490
11,985
20,522
168
32,111
27,430
11,969
21,291
39
34,174
29,931
12,257
22,179
55
35,375
31,667
12,444
22,688
56
37,648
33,318
12,504
23,379
64
42,228
35,924
12,836
24,712
Precision production .....................................................

Psychology....................................................................
Public administration and social services....................
Social sciences and history..........................................
Theology and religious vocations.................................
0
38,187
5,466
155,324
3,720
0
50,278
15,440
126,396
5,490
0
41,068
16,707
100,513
5,808
2
40,628
11,887
93,840
5,510
2
58,655
14,350
125,107
4,799
12
73,416
19,849
126,479
5,292
33
74,194
20,185
127,101
6,789
31
73,645
19,447
128,036
6,945
47
76,775
19,392
132,874
7,762
42
78,650
19,900
143,256
7,962
61
82,098
20,552
150,357
8,126
64
85,614
21,769
156,892
9,284
55
88,134
21,986
161,485
8,548
23
90,039
23,147
164,183
8,696
33
92,587
23,493
167,363
8,992
29
94,271
23,851
168,500
8,940
29
97,216
25,414
172,780
8,718
43
100,893
26,774
177,144
9,074
Transportation and materials moving...........................

Visual and performing arts ...........................................
Not classified by field of study ......................................
0
30,394
0
225
42,138
0
263
40,479
0
1,838
37,241
0
2,622
42,186
13,258
3,561
49,296
1,756
3,395
58,791
2,398
3,748
61,148
783
4,020
66,773
264
4,631
71,482
0
4,824
77,181
0
4,904
80,955
0
5,349
83,297
0
5,657
85,186
0
5,203
87,703
377
5,189
89,140
0
4,998
91,802
0
4,941
93,956
0
new Classification of Instructional Programs was initiated in 200910. The figures for earlier years have been reclassified
when necessary to make them conform to the new taxonomy. To facilitate trend comparisons, certain aggregations have been
made of the degree fields as reported in the IPEDS Completions Survey: Agriculture and natural resources includes Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and Natural resources and conservation; Business includes Business,
management, marketing, and related support services and Personal and culinary services; and Engineering technologies
includes Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields, Construction trades, and Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians.
Survey (HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred surveys, 197071 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:9199); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared May 2012.)

Degrees
Table 313. Bachelors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by field of study: Selected years, 197071 through 201011
Table 314. Masters degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by field of study: Selected years, 197071 through 201011
Field of study
1
197071
197576
198081
198586
199091
199596 19992000
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
235,564
317,477
302,637
295,850
342,863
412,180
463,185
473,502
487,313
518,699
564,272
580,151
599,731
610,597
630,666
662,079
693,025
730,635

Business........................................................................
2,457
1,705
1,032
5,625
26,490
3,340
3,215
993
6,457
42,592
4,003
3,153
802
5,766
57,888
3,801
3,260
915
5,064
66,676
3,295
3,490
1,233
4,834
78,255
4,551
3,993
1,652
6,593
93,554
4,360
4,268
1,544
6,850
111,532
4,272
4,302
1,555
7,017
115,602
4,503
4,566
1,541
7,011
119,725
4,492
4,925
1,509
7,050
127,685
4,783
5,424
1,683
7,732
139,347
4,746
5,674
1,755
8,284
142,617
4,640
5,743
2,080
8,781
146,406
4,623
5,951
1,699
8,898
150,211
4,684
6,065
1,778
9,689
155,637
4,877
6,587
1,779
10,017
168,375
5,211
7,280
1,775
10,725
177,684
5,773
7,788
1,914
11,327
187,213

Education.......................................................................
Engineering ...................................................................
1,770
86
1,588
87,666
16,813
2,961
165
2,603
126,061
16,472
2,896
209
4,218
96,713
16,893
3,500
308
8,070
74,816
21,529
4,123
204
9,324
87,352
24,454
5,080
481
10,579
104,936
26,789
5,169
356
14,990
123,045
24,772
5,218
427
16,911
127,829
25,174
5,510
470
17,173
135,189
24,838
6,053
442
19,509
147,883
28,251
6,535
365
20,143
162,345
32,554
6,762
433
18,416
167,490
32,488
7,244
501
17,055
174,620
30,848
6,773
499
16,232
176,572
29,299
6,915
631
17,087
175,880
31,557
7,092
475
17,907
178,564
34,546
7,636
463
17,953
182,139
35,088
8,303
502
19,446
185,009
38,719
134
10,441
1,452
5,480
5,330
328
8,599
2,179
4,432
12,164
323
5,742
2,570
2,934
16,176
617
5,335
2,011
2,690
18,603
996
6,784
1,541
3,049
21,354
2,054
7,657
1,712
3,443
33,920
1,876
7,022
1,882
3,037
42,593
2,013
6,763
1,838
3,035
43,623
2,149
7,097
1,683
3,075
43,560
2,332
7,428
1,607
3,049
42,748
2,499
7,956
1,794
3,124
44,939
2,500
8,468
1,827
3,407
46,703
2,541
8,845
1,983
3,539
51,380
2,690
8,742
2,080
3,443
54,531
2,873
9,161
2,199
3,565
58,120
3,455
9,261
2,453
3,592
62,620
4,258
9,201
2,580
3,755
69,084
4,515
9,476
2,918
3,727
75,579

and humanities.......................................................
Library science..............................................................
194
955
1,197
1,442
1,538
1,832
1,074
1,924
1,108
2,057
1,812
2,751
2,609
3,750
2,514
3,829
2,935
4,053
2,956
4,141
3,717
4,243
3,991
4,170
4,277
4,453
4,906
4,486
5,760
4,815
6,128
5,150
6,714
5,734
7,433
6,300
885
7,001
5,191
2,633
8,037
3,857
2,375
4,859
2,567
1,586
3,564
3,131
2,213
4,763
3,549
2,778
5,099
3,651
3,256
4,577
3,208
3,193
4,727
3,209
2,754
5,113
3,350
3,314
5,295
3,620
3,697
6,015
4,191
3,680
6,213
4,477
3,702
6,448
4,730
3,634
6,767
4,884
3,797
7,162
4,980
3,728
7,091
5,211
3,804
7,448
5,634
3,971
7,727
5,843
Military technologies and applied sciences.................

Parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies .............
2
924
218
1,326
6,336
0
1,283
571
1,358
5,428
43
2,356
643
1,231
5,246
83
2,869
570
1,193
5,860
0
2,079
483
1,471
5,281
136
2,713
1,684
1,363
5,910
0
3,418
2,322
1,376
4,888
0
3,413
2,354
1,386
5,134
0
3,634
2,580
1,371
5,082
0
3,721
2,978
1,578
5,196
0
3,972
3,199
1,578
5,714
0
4,167
3,740
1,647
5,823
0
4,391
3,992
1,739
6,063
202
4,611
4,110
1,716
6,012
0
5,165
4,440
1,879
6,061
3
5,225
4,822
1,859
5,862
0
5,973
5,617
2,043
6,063
0
6,748
6,553
1,833
6,386
Precision production .....................................................

Psychology....................................................................
0
5,717
7,785
16,539
7,747
0
10,167
15,209
15,953
8,964
0
10,223
17,803
11,945
11,061
0
9,845
15,692
10,564
11,826
0
11,349
17,905
12,233
10,498
8
15,152
24,229
15,012
10,909
5
15,740
25,594
14,066
11,663
2
16,539
25,268
13,791
9,876
2
16,357
25,448
14,112
10,104
3
17,161
25,903
14,630
10,493
13
17,898
28,250
16,110
10,818
6
18,830
29,552
16,952
11,348
9
19,770
30,510
17,369
11,758
5
21,037
31,131
17,665
12,436
3
21,431
33,029
18,495
12,578
10
23,415
33,933
19,240
12,836
10
23,752
35,729
20,222
12,824
5
25,051
38,634
21,084
13,191

0
6,675
0
0
8,817
0
0
8,629
0
454
8,420
0
406
8,657
8,523
919
10,280
780
697
10,918
1,802
756
11,404
528
709
11,595
24
765
11,982
0
728
12,906
0
802
13,183
0
784
13,530
0
985
13,767
0
982
14,164
84
1,048
14,918
0
1,074
15,552
0
1,390
16,277
0
new Classification of Instructional Programs was initiated in 200910. The figures for earlier years have been reclassified
when necessary to make them conform to the new taxonomy. To facilitate trend comparisons, certain aggregations have been
made of the degree fields as reported in the IPEDS Completions Survey: Agriculture and natural resources includes Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and Natural resources and conservation; Business includes Business,
management, marketing, and related support services and Personal and culinary services; and Engineering technologies
includes Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields, Construction trades, and Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians.

Degrees
2
Total ......................................................................
Field of study
1
197071
197576
198081
198586
199091
199596 19992000
200001
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Total ......................................................................
Business........................................................................
64,998
1,086
36
143
3,603
774
91,007
928
82
186
3,347
906
98,016
1,067
93
161
3,640
808
100,280
1,158
73
156
3,405
923
105,547
1,185
135
159
4,152
1,185
115,507
1,259
141
183
5,250
1,366
118,736
1,168
129
205
5,463
1,194
119,585
1,127
153
216
5,225
1,180
119,663
1,148
183
212
5,104
1,156
121,579
1,229
152
186
5,268
1,252
126,087
1,185
173
209
5,538
1,481
134,387
1,173
179
189
5,935
1,498
138,056
1,194
201
226
6,162
1,711
144,690
1,272
178
233
6,764
2,029
149,378
1,257
199
270
7,400
2,084
154,425
1,328
212
239
7,499
2,123
158,558
1,147
210
253
7,666
2,245
163,765
1,246
205
278
7,693
2,286

Education.......................................................................
Engineering ...................................................................
145
0
128
6,041
3,687
196
8
244
7,202
2,872
171
11
252
7,279
2,598
212
6
344
6,610
3,444
259
13
676
6,189
5,316
338
7
869
6,246
6,304
347
10
779
6,409
5,336
368
2
768
6,284
5,485
374
9
752
6,549
5,123
394
4
816
6,832
5,195
418
8
909
7,088
5,801
465
3
1,119
7,681
6,413
461
3
1,416
7,584
7,243
479
1
1,595
8,261
7,867
489
7
1,698
8,491
7,922
533
2
1,580
9,028
7,742
570
3
1,599
9,233
7,704
577
1
1,588
9,623
8,369
1
1,554
123
1,084
15,988
2
1,514
178
1,245
25,267
10
1,040
247
931
29,595
12
895
307
768
31,922
14
1,056
229
889
29,842
50
1,395
375
1,020
32,678
31
1,470
327
1,086
37,829
62
1,330
354
1,078
39,019
58
1,291
311
1,003
39,435
57
1,246
376
1,042
39,799
58
1,207
329
1,031
41,861
54
1,212
331
1,027
44,201
75
1,254
340
1,074
45,677
61
1,178
337
1,059
48,943
55
1,262
323
1,078
51,675
59
1,271
333
1,111
54,709
67
1,332
296
1,091
57,746
56
1,344
320
1,158
60,153

and humanities.......................................................
Library science..............................................................
1
17,441
9
32,369
21
36,391
21
35,898
28
38,035
38
39,919
52
38,226
44
38,190
49
39,060
72
39,172
54
40,328
94
43,521
80
43,569
85
43,629
88
43,880
97
44,304
106
44,626
131
44,877
32
39
1,199
162
71
856
121
71
728
90
62
742
70
56
978
75
53
1,158
83
68
1,075
102
58
997
113
45
923
78
62
1,007
95
47
1,060
109
42
1,176
84
44
1,293
77
52
1,351
76
64
1,360
67
35
1,535
96
64
1,592
95
50
1,586
Parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies .............
Psychology....................................................................
101
2
555
4,324
2,144
156
15
556
3,388
3,157
236
42
411
3,105
3,576
352
39
480
3,521
3,593
306
28
464
4,248
3,932
549
104
550
4,589
4,141
509
134
598
4,017
4,731
512
177
600
3,968
5,091
484
151
610
3,824
4,759
634
199
662
3,939
4,835
580
222
595
3,937
4,827
626
207
586
4,248
5,106
600
194
578
4,642
4,921
683
218
637
5,041
5,153
660
228
635
4,994
5,296
731
285
686
5,237
5,477
631
266
667
5,063
5,540
660
257
805
5,295
5,851

174
3,660
312
0
621
0
292
4,157
1,022
0
620
0
362
3,122
1,273
0
654
0
382
2,955
1,185
3
722
0
430
3,012
1,076
0
838
747
499
3,760
1,517
0
1,067
7
537
4,095
1,630
0
1,127
71
574
3,930
1,461
0
1,167
63
571
3,902
1,350
0
1,114
0
599
3,850
1,329
0
1,293
0
649
3,811
1,304
0
1,282
0
673
3,819
1,422
0
1,278
0
704
3,914
1,429
0
1,383
0
726
3,844
1,573
0
1,364
0
760
4,059
1,615
0
1,453
0
812
4,234
1,587
0
1,569
0
838
4,238
2,070
0
1,599
0
851
4,390
2,374
0
1,646
0
new Classification of Instructional Programs was initiated in 200910. Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the
doctoral level, as well as such degrees as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees that were formerly classified as first-professional
degrees. The figures for earlier years have been reclassified when necessary to make them conform to the new taxonomy. To
facilitate trend comparisons, certain aggregations have been made of the degree fields as reported in the IPEDS Completions Survey: Agriculture and natural resources includes Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and Natu-
ral resources and conservation; Business includes Business, management, marketing, and related support services and
Personal and culinary services; and Engineering technologies includes Engineering technologies and engineering-related
fields, Construction trades, and Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians.

Degrees
Table 315. Doctors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by field of study: Selected years, 197071 through 201011
Table 316. Bachelors, masters, and doctors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by field of study: Selected years, 197071 through 201011
Number of degrees conferred
Degree and year

1
Total
degrees Humanities1
Social and
behavioral
sciences2
Computer
Natural sciences and
3
sciences engineering4
Percentage distribution of degrees conferred
Education
Business Other
fields5
Total
degrees Humanities1
Social and
behavioral
sciences2
Computer
Natural sciences and
3
sciences engineering4
Education
Business
Other fields5
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
839,730
925,746
935,140
987,823
1,094,538
143,549
150,736
134,139
132,891
172,485
193,511
176,674
141,581
134,468
183,762
81,916
91,596
78,092
76,228
70,209
52,570
52,328
90,476
139,459
104,910
176,307
154,437
108,074
87,147
110,807
115,396
143,171
200,521
236,700
249,165
76,481
156,804
182,257
180,930
203,200
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.1
16.3
14.3
13.5
15.8
23.0
19.1
15.1
13.6
16.8
9.8
9.9
8.4
7.7
6.4
6.3
5.7
9.7
14.1
9.6
21.0
16.7
11.6
8.8
10.1
13.7
15.5
21.4
24.0
22.8
9.1
16.9
19.5
18.3
18.6
199596........................................
200001........................................
200506........................................
200607........................................
200708........................................
1,164,792
1,244,171
1,485,242
1,524,092
1,563,069
193,404
214,107
261,696
265,808
274,535
199,895
201,681
249,619
254,222
259,950
93,443
89,772
105,899
113,077
117,200
102,503
117,011
128,886
124,024
122,084
105,384
105,458
107,238
105,641
102,582
226,623
263,515
318,042
327,531
335,254
243,540
252,627
313,862
333,789
351,464
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.6
17.2
17.6
17.4
17.6
17.2
16.2
16.8
16.7
16.6
8.0
7.2
7.1
7.4
7.5
8.8
9.4
8.7
8.1
7.8
9.0
8.5
7.2
6.9
6.6
19.5
21.2
21.4
21.5
21.4
20.9
20.3
21.1
21.9
22.5
200809........................................
200910........................................
201011........................................
1,601,368
1,650,014
1,715,913
278,387
280,993
288,371
262,771
269,996
278,037
121,009
125,809
131,897
122,408
128,318
136,189
101,708
101,265
103,992
347,985
358,293
365,093
367,100
385,340
412,334
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.4
17.0
16.8
16.4
16.4
16.2
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.6
7.8
7.9
6.4
6.1
6.1
21.7
21.7
21.3
22.9
23.4
24.0
Masters degrees
197071........................................
197576........................................
198081........................................
198586........................................
199091........................................
235,564
317,477
302,637
295,850
342,863
34,510
37,079
35,130
34,834
35,984
22,256
26,120
22,168
20,409
23,582
17,152
15,742
13,579
14,055
13,664
18,535
19,403
21,434
30,216
34,774
87,666
126,061
96,713
74,816
87,352
26,490
42,592
57,888
66,676
78,255
28,955
50,480
55,725
54,844
69,252
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.6
11.7
11.6
11.8
10.5
9.4
8.2
7.3
6.9
6.9
7.3
5.0
4.5
4.8
4.0
7.9
6.1
7.1
10.2
10.1
37.2
39.7
32.0
25.3
25.5
11.2
13.4
19.1
22.5
22.8
12.3
15.9
18.4
18.5
20.2
199596........................................
200001........................................
200506........................................
200607........................................
200708........................................
412,180
473,502
599,731
610,597
630,666
40,795
40,625
49,584
50,048
52,087
30,164
30,330
37,139
38,702
39,926
16,154
15,360
19,574
19,794
20,730
39,422
44,098
50,444
48,221
51,517
104,936
127,829
174,620
176,572
175,880
93,554
115,602
146,406
150,211
155,637
87,155
99,658
121,964
127,049
134,889
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.9
8.6
8.3
8.2
8.3
7.3
6.4
6.2
6.3
6.3
3.9
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.3
9.6
9.3
8.4
7.9
8.2
25.5
27.0
29.1
28.9
27.9
22.7
24.4
24.4
24.6
24.7
21.1
21.0
20.3
20.8
21.4
200809........................................
200910........................................
201011........................................
662,079
693,025
730,635
53,198
54,927
57,137
42,655
43,974
46,135
21,090
22,422
23,556
55,908
57,299
62,680
178,564
182,139
185,009
168,375
177,684
187,213
142,289
154,580
168,905
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.0
7.9
7.8
6.4
6.3
6.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
8.4
8.3
8.6
27.0
26.3
25.3
25.4
25.6
25.6
21.5
22.3
23.1
Doctors degrees6
197071........................................
197576........................................
198081........................................
198586........................................
199091........................................
64,998
91,007
98,016
100,280
105,547
4,402
5,461
4,827
4,648
4,858
5,804
7,314
6,698
6,548
6,944
9,126
7,591
7,473
7,668
9,378
3,816
3,118
2,860
3,800
6,006
6,041
7,202
7,279
6,610
6,189
774
906
808
923
1,185
35,035
59,415
68,071
70,083
70,987
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.8
6.0
4.9
4.6
4.6
8.9
8.0
6.8
6.5
6.6
14.0
8.3
7.6
7.6
8.9
5.9
3.4
2.9
3.8
5.7
9.3
7.9
7.4
6.6
5.9
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.9
1.1
53.9
65.3
69.4
69.9
67.3
199596........................................
200001........................................
200506........................................
200607........................................
200708........................................
115,507
119,585
138,056
144,690
149,378
6,356
6,466
6,628
6,804
7,049
7,901
9,021
8,835
8,997
9,355
10,997
10,190
12,097
13,156
13,754
7,223
6,315
8,734
9,523
9,675
6,246
6,284
7,584
8,261
8,491
1,366
1,180
1,711
2,029
2,084
75,418
80,129
92,467
95,920
98,970
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.5
5.4
4.8
4.7
4.7
6.8
7.5
6.4
6.2
6.3
9.5
8.5
8.8
9.1
9.2
6.3
5.3
6.3
6.6
6.5
5.4
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.7
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.4
65.3
67.0
67.0
66.3
66.3
200809........................................
200910........................................
201011........................................
154,425
158,558
163,765
7,261
7,739
8,360
9,711
9,778
10,241
14,271
14,321
14,574
9,381
9,370
10,013
9,028
9,233
9,623
2,123
2,245
2,286
102,650
105,872
108,668
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.7
4.9
5.1
6.3
6.2
6.3
9.2
9.0
8.9
6.1
5.9
6.1
5.8
5.8
5.9
1.4
1.4
1.4
66.5
66.8
66.4
1Includes
degrees in Area, ethnic, cultural, and gender studies; English language and literature/letters; Foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics; Liberal arts and sciences, general studies, and humanities; Multi/interdisciplinary studies; Philosophy and religious studies; Theology and religious vocations; and Visual and performing arts.
2Includes Psychology; Social sciences; and History.
3Includes Biological and biomedical sciences; Mathematics and statistics; and Physical sciences and science technologies.
4Includes Computer and information sciences; Engineering; and Engineering technologies.
5Includes Agriculture and natural resources; Architecture and related services; Communication, journalism, and related programs; Communications technologies; Family and consumer sciences/human sciences; Health professions and related programs; Legal professions and studies; Library science; Military technologies and applied sciences; Parks, recreation, leisure,
and fitness studies; Precision production; Public administration and social services; Security and protective services; Transportation and materials moving; and Not classified by field of study.
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The new Classification of Instructional Programs was initiated in 200910. The figures for earlier years have been
reclassified when necessary to make them conform to the new taxonomy. To facilitate trend comparisons, certain aggregations have been made of the degree fields as reported in the IPEDS Completions Survey: Agriculture and natural
resources includes Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and Natural resources and conservation; Business includes Business, management, marketing, and related support services and Personal and culinary services; and
Engineering technologies includes Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields, Construction trades, and
Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Degrees
Bachelors degrees
197071........................................
197576........................................
198081........................................
198586........................................
199091........................................

Degrees
Table 317. Bachelors, masters, and doctors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by sex of student and discipline division:
201011
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
10
All fields, total........................................................................................

Agriculture and natural resources........................................................................
Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences ..................................
Agriculture, general..........................................................................................
Agricultural business and management, general.............................................
Agribusiness/agricultural business operations.................................................
Agricultural economics ....................................................................................
Farm/farm and ranch management .................................................................
Agricultural/farm supplies retailing and wholesaling........................................
Agricultural business technology .....................................................................
Agricultural business and management, other ................................................
Agricultural mechanization, general.................................................................
Agricultural production operations, general .....................................................
Animal/livestock husbandry and production ....................................................
Aquaculture .....................................................................................................
Crop production ...............................................................................................
Horse husbandry/equine science and management .......................................
Agroecology and sustainable agriculture.........................................................
Viticulture and enology ....................................................................................
Agricultural and food products processing.......................................................
Equestrian/equine studies ...............................................................................
Agricultural and domestic animal services, other ............................................
Applied horticulture/horticultural operations, general ......................................
Ornamental horticulture...................................................................................
Landscaping and groundskeeping...................................................................
Turf and turfgrass management.......................................................................
Applied horticulture/horticultural business services, other ..............................
International agriculture...................................................................................
Agricultural and extension education services ................................................
Agricultural communication/journalism ............................................................
Agricultural public services, other....................................................................
Animal sciences, general.................................................................................
Agricultural animal breeding ............................................................................
Animal health...................................................................................................
Animal nutrition................................................................................................
Dairy science...................................................................................................
Livestock management....................................................................................
Poultry science ................................................................................................
Animal sciences, other ....................................................................................
Food science ...................................................................................................
Food technology and processing.....................................................................
Food science and technology, other ................................................................
Plant sciences, general....................................................................................
Agronomy and crop science ............................................................................
Horticultural science ........................................................................................
Agricultural and horticultural plant breeding ....................................................
Plant protection and integrated pest management ..........................................
Range science and management....................................................................
Plant sciences, other .......................................................................................
Soil science and agronomy, general ................................................................
Soil chemistry and physics ..............................................................................
Soil sciences, other .........................................................................................
Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences, other......................
1,715,913
28,623
15,857
1,642
1,059
1,375
1,452
101
82
22
43
240
71
142
44
34
73
26
117
95
311
3
158
157
177
146
19
29
32
264
99
4,622
3
0
0
131
14
123
83
1,000
3
3
347
441
554
0
29
107
33
108
10
32
201
734,133
14,675
7,825
946
692
946
994
75
47
13
26
234
51
49
38
30
5
18
57
47
16
0
95
99
127
142
16
10
15
63
57
1,186
0
0
0
59
6
56
14
287
0
1
227
349
341
0
22
71
23
82
7
22
164
981,780
13,948
8,032
696
367
429
458
26
35
9
17
6
20
93
6
4
68
8
60
48
295
3
63
58
50
4
3
19
17
201
42
3,436
3
0
0
72
8
67
69
713
3
2
120
92
213
0
7
36
10
26
3
10
37
730,635
5,773
2,490
350
63
73
436
9
0
0
13
0
15
0
29
8
0
17
5
14
0
0
15
9
6
0
0
19
44
10
0
388
9
6
0
14
1
20
2
329
1
21
75
152
97
29
13
42
37
98
0
11
10
291,551
2,750
1,198
171
40
39
237
7
0
0
3
0
9
0
18
6
0
7
3
5
0
0
7
2
2
0
0
8
17
1
0
139
3
3
0
4
1
7
0
117
1
8
46
95
47
21
8
21
26
58
0
7
4
439,084
3,023
1,292
179
23
34
199
2
0
0
10
0
6
0
11
2
0
10
2
9
0
0
8
7
4
0
0
11
27
9
0
249
6
3
0
10
0
13
2
212
0
13
29
57
50
8
5
21
11
40
0
4
6
163,765
1,246
692
20
0
0
139
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
2
0
7
0
0
7
11
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
134
2
0
3
3
1
12
0
92
0
2
35
69
36
16
1
8
15
56
0
2
12
79,654
675
368
12
0
0
74
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
5
0
0
6
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
2
0
2
2
1
4
0
32
0
1
24
48
23
12
0
6
8
28
0
1
4
84,111
571
324
8
0
0
65
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
74
0
0
1
1
0
8
0
60
0
1
11
21
13
4
1
2
7
28
0
1
8
Natural resources and conservation..................................................................

Natural resources/conservation, general.........................................................
Environmental studies .....................................................................................
Environmental science.....................................................................................
Natural resources conservation and research, other.......................................
Natural resources management and policy .....................................................
Natural resource economics............................................................................
Water, wetlands, and marine resources management ....................................
Land use planning and management/development.........................................
Natural resource recreation and tourism .........................................................
Natural resources law enforcement and protective services ...........................
Natural resources management and policy, other ...........................................
Fishing and fisheries sciences and management............................................
Forestry, general..............................................................................................
Forest sciences and biology ............................................................................
Forest management/forest resources management........................................
Urban forestry..................................................................................................
Wood science and wood products/pulp and paper technology .......................
Forest resources production and management ...............................................
Forest technology/technician ...........................................................................
Forestry, other..................................................................................................
Wildlife and wildlands science and management ............................................
Natural resources and conservation, other......................................................
12,766
1,302
4,298
3,638
5
494
37
73
50
55
31
229
243
526
157
115
26
86
5
9
47
1,125
215
6,850
733
2,013
1,791
1
276
23
39
28
39
29
122
162
399
132
100
13
74
4
6
40
692
134
5,916
569
2,285
1,847
4
218
14
34
22
16
2
107
81
127
25
15
13
12
1
3
7
433
81
3,283
490
681
780
27
410
8
82
68
0
0
15
62
310
89
35
12
25
12
0
19
144
14
1,552
203
293
341
12
184
6
27
40
0
0
7
33
186
66
18
8
19
10
0
13
79
7
1,731
287
388
439
15
226
2
55
28
0
0
8
29
124
23
17
4
6
2
0
6
65
7
554
74
50
108
3
46
7
0
10
0
0
0
27
74
41
6
1
11
9
18
10
45
14
307
34
25
45
1
29
1
0
5
0
0
0
15
47
30
4
1
7
5
13
8
31
6
247
40
25
63
2
17
6
0
5
0
0
0
12
27
11
2
0
4
4
5
2
14
8
Architecture and related services ........................................................................

Architecture .......................................................................................................
City/urban, community and regional planning ...................................................
Environmental design/architecture ....................................................................
Interior architecture............................................................................................
Landscape architecture .....................................................................................
Architectural history and criticism, general ........................................................
Architectural technology/technician ...................................................................
Architectural and building sciences/technology .................................................
Architectural sciences and technology, other.....................................................
Real estate development ...................................................................................
Architecture and related services, other ............................................................
9,832
5,955
852
724
571
1,028
68
207
25
0
0
402
5,696
3,534
553
433
46
694
21
153
18
0
0
244
4,136
2,421
299
291
525
334
47
54
7
0
0
158
7,788
4,301
2,366
100
110
586
34
0
12
14
117
148
4,265
2,535
1,209
45
24
258
8
0
8
12
98
68
3,523
1,766
1,157
55
86
328
26
0
4
2
19
80
205
114
74
8
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
3
110
60
39
5
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
1
95
54
35
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
Females

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
10
Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies ................................................

African studies ...................................................................................................
American/United States studies/civilization .......................................................
Asian studies/civilization....................................................................................
East Asian studies .............................................................................................
Russian, Central European, East European and Eurasian studies ...................
European studies/civilization .............................................................................
Latin American studies ......................................................................................
Near and Middle Eastern studies ......................................................................
Pacific Area/Pacific Rim studies ........................................................................
Russian studies .................................................................................................
Scandinavian studies.........................................................................................
South Asian studies...........................................................................................
Southeast Asian studies ....................................................................................
Western European studies ................................................................................
Canadian studies...............................................................................................
Slavic studies.....................................................................................................
Ural-Altaic and Central Asian studies ................................................................
Regional studies (U.S., Canadian, foreign)........................................................
Chinese studies .................................................................................................
French studies ...................................................................................................
German studies .................................................................................................
Italian studies.....................................................................................................
Japanese studies...............................................................................................
Korean studies...................................................................................................
Spanish and Iberian studies ..............................................................................
Irish studies .......................................................................................................
Latin American and Caribbean studies..............................................................
Area studies, other ............................................................................................
Ethnic studies ....................................................................................................
African-American/Black studies.........................................................................
American Indian/Native American studies.........................................................
Hispanic-American, Puerto Rican, and Mexican-American/Chicano studies ....
Asian-American studies.....................................................................................
Women's studies ...............................................................................................
Gay/lesbian studies ...........................................................................................
Folklore studies..................................................................................................
Disability studies................................................................................................
Ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies, other ................................
9,100
77
1,490
753
433
27
167
541
259
8
100
23
19
2
3
1
5
0
31
39
61
63
42
44
0
4
0
48
880
156
997
240
430
135
1,432
6
0
0
584
2,801
23
562
335
197
11
42
174
114
2
47
10
8
1
0
1
1
0
5
14
10
20
11
21
0
2
0
16
255
65
329
96
136
55
75
1
0
0
162
6,299
54
928
418
236
16
125
367
145
6
53
13
11
1
3
0
4
0
26
25
51
43
31
23
0
2
0
32
625
91
668
144
294
80
1,357
5
0
0
422
1,914
54
279
107
137
21
26
265
171
4
70
0
10
17
63
0
2
11
24
20
2
15
7
11
6
0
2
5
62
17
115
33
37
13
149
0
22
25
112
723
21
109
52
61
9
13
93
88
1
36
0
2
12
14
0
0
6
5
12
1
4
1
7
5
0
1
1
31
5
49
11
16
8
8
0
4
5
32
1,191
33
170
55
76
12
13
172
83
3
34
0
8
5
49
0
2
5
19
8
1
11
6
4
1
0
1
4
31
12
66
22
21
5
141
0
18
20
80
278
0
111
2
22
0
0
4
33
0
0
1
3
0
4
0
0
1
6
0
7
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
18
2
5
0
21
0
1
3
17
116
0
48
2
11
0
0
3
25
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
5
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
3
162
0
63
0
11
0
0
1
8
0
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
6
0
6
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
13
1
2
0
21
0
0
2
14
Biological and biomedical sciences .....................................................................

Biology/biological sciences, general ..................................................................
Biomedical sciences, general ............................................................................
Biochemistry......................................................................................................
Biophysics..........................................................................................................
Molecular biology...............................................................................................
Molecular biochemistry......................................................................................
Molecular biophysics .........................................................................................
Structural biology...............................................................................................
Radiation biology/radiobiology...........................................................................
Biochemistry and molecular biology ..................................................................
Biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology, other ......................................
Botany/plant biology ..........................................................................................
Plant pathology/phytopathology.........................................................................
Plant physiology.................................................................................................
Plant molecular biology .....................................................................................
Botany/plant biology, other.................................................................................
Cell/cellular biology and histology .....................................................................
Anatomy ............................................................................................................
Developmental biology and embryology............................................................
Cell/cellular and molecular biology ....................................................................
Cell biology and anatomy ..................................................................................
Cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences, other .........................................
Microbiology, general.........................................................................................
Medical microbiology and bacteriology..............................................................
Virology..............................................................................................................
Parasitology .......................................................................................................
Immunology .......................................................................................................
Microbiology and immunology ...........................................................................
Microbiological sciences and immunology, other...............................................
Zoology/animal biology......................................................................................
Entomology........................................................................................................
Animal physiology..............................................................................................
Animal behavior and ethology ...........................................................................
Wildlife biology...................................................................................................
Zoology/animal biology, other ............................................................................
Genetics, general...............................................................................................
Molecular genetics.............................................................................................
Animal genetics .................................................................................................
Plant genetics ....................................................................................................
Human/medical genetics ...................................................................................
Genome sciences/genomics .............................................................................
Genetics, other ..................................................................................................
Physiology, general............................................................................................
Molecular physiology .........................................................................................
Cell physiology...................................................................................................
Endocrinology....................................................................................................
Reproductive biology .........................................................................................
Cardiovascular science......................................................................................
Exercise physiology ...........................................................................................
Vision science/physiological optics....................................................................
Pathology/experimental pathology.....................................................................
Oncology and cancer biology ............................................................................
90,003
61,247
2,057
6,122
77
618
307
0
0
13
574
179
212
13
0
0
28
376
492
0
1,922
3
85
1,681
556
0
0
0
94
135
1,629
102
55
20
252
4
200
178
29
0
7
0
0
1,272
0
0
0
0
0
1,711
17
10
0
36,892
23,997
788
3,161
48
303
155
0
0
5
304
84
99
5
0
0
11
177
218
0
890
3
42
770
260
0
0
0
43
65
565
57
23
1
128
1
76
68
9
0
5
0
0
559
0
0
0
0
0
827
8
3
0
53,111
37,250
1,269
2,961
29
315
152
0
0
8
270
95
113
8
0
0
17
199
274
0
1,032
0
43
911
296
0
0
0
51
70
1,064
45
32
19
124
3
124
110
20
0
2
0
0
713
0
0
0
0
0
884
9
7
0
11,327
3,283
860
272
41
195
22
1
2
13
114
5
84
60
2
1
12
31
97
21
180
7
103
154
99
3
0
30
20
31
114
129
72
8
12
3
73
33
17
3
84
9
2
360
4
2
2
8
7
154
15
90
13
4,871
1,340
406
127
22
73
9
1
0
9
56
0
31
26
1
0
3
10
62
6
83
3
40
59
38
0
0
5
10
14
43
58
35
0
6
2
26
14
10
1
5
4
1
207
1
1
1
1
5
71
8
27
6
6,456
1,943
454
145
19
122
13
0
2
4
58
5
53
34
1
1
9
21
35
15
97
4
63
95
61
3
0
25
10
17
71
71
37
8
6
1
47
19
7
2
79
5
1
153
3
1
1
7
2
83
7
63
7
7,693
935
364
521
112
249
69
12
4
7
168
12
116
56
9
8
3
166
58
33
474
33
120
224
185
9
1
159
63
98
87
106
30
3
4
0
175
91
24
10
58
2
13
154
30
18
2
2
4
60
7
217
108
3,648
431
162
283
70
108
36
6
3
6
99
6
60
26
4
4
1
79
30
16
225
18
55
88
85
6
1
75
28
45
51
59
12
1
4
0
67
43
6
4
31
1
9
73
11
7
2
2
2
34
4
100
48
4,045
504
202
238
42
141
33
6
1
1
69
6
56
30
5
4
2
87
28
17
249
15
65
136
100
3
0
84
35
53
36
47
18
2
0
0
108
48
18
6
27
1
4
81
19
11
0
0
2
26
3
117
60
Females

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
Physiology, pathology, and related sciences, other............................................

Pharmacology....................................................................................................
Molecular pharmacology ...................................................................................
Neuropharmacology ..........................................................................................
Toxicology ..........................................................................................................
Molecular toxicology ..........................................................................................
Environmental toxicology...................................................................................
Pharmacology and toxicology............................................................................
Biometry/biometrics...........................................................................................
Biostatistics........................................................................................................
Bioinformatics ....................................................................................................
Computational biology .......................................................................................
Biomathematics, bioinformatics, and computational biology, other ...................
Biotechnology ....................................................................................................
Ecology..............................................................................................................
Marine biology and biological oceanography.....................................................
Evolutionary biology ..........................................................................................
Aquatic biology/limnology ..................................................................................
Environmental biology .......................................................................................
Population biology .............................................................................................
Conservation biology .........................................................................................
Systemic biology/biological systemics...............................................................
Epidemiology .....................................................................................................
Ecology and evolutionary biology ......................................................................
Ecology, evolution, systematics and population biology, other...........................
Molecular medicine............................................................................................
Neuroscience.....................................................................................................
Neuroanatomy ...................................................................................................
Neurobiology and anatomy................................................................................
Neurobiology and behavior................................................................................
Neurobiology and neurosciences, other ............................................................
Biological and biomedical sciences, other.........................................................
0
40
0
0
100
0
37
71
30
17
114
11
17
582
601
1,012
76
66
175
0
141
0
0
212
107
0
2,631
0
505
56
6
1,119
0
25
0
0
42
0
16
31
17
7
75
6
9
309
249
360
31
38
84
0
58
0
0
96
48
0
988
0
238
26
1
380
0
15
0
0
58
0
21
40
13
10
39
5
8
273
352
652
45
28
91
0
83
0
0
116
59
0
1,643
0
267
30
5
739
10
136
11
13
41
0
34
34
27
356
257
1
19
999
191
199
17
7
46
11
40
1
765
38
26
8
116
0
22
24
0
921
6
72
3
5
16
0
10
14
17
161
163
1
9
461
78
74
9
3
22
2
12
1
213
15
12
4
47
0
14
14
0
446
4
64
8
8
25
0
24
20
10
195
94
0
10
538
113
125
8
4
24
9
28
0
552
23
14
4
69
0
8
10
0
475
22
263
34
0
61
3
25
44
15
125
95
18
10
5
156
57
36
0
3
5
3
6
250
36
47
42
523
2
90
7
3
234
6
130
18
0
27
0
9
17
4
53
64
11
6
4
81
26
17
0
2
4
0
4
76
20
19
22
244
1
49
4
2
101
16
133
16
0
34
3
16
27
11
72
31
7
4
1
75
31
19
0
1
1
3
2
174
16
28
20
279
1
41
3
1
133
Business, management, marketing, and personal and culinary services............

Business, management, marketing, and related support services....................
Business/commerce, general ..........................................................................
Business administration and management, general........................................
Purchasing, procurement/acquisitions and contracts management ................
Logistics and materials management ..............................................................
Office management and supervision...............................................................
Operations management and supervision.......................................................
Nonprofit/public/organizational management ..................................................
Customer service management.......................................................................
E-commerce/electronic commerce ..................................................................
Transportation/transportation management.....................................................
Research and development management.......................................................
Project management .......................................................................................
Retail management .........................................................................................
Organizational leadership................................................................................
Business administration, management and operations, other.........................
Accounting.......................................................................................................
Accounting technology/technician and bookkeeping.......................................
Auditing............................................................................................................
Accounting and finance ...................................................................................
Accounting and business/management...........................................................
Accounting and related services, other ...........................................................
Administrative assistant and secretarial science, general ...............................
Business/office automation/technology/data entry ..........................................
General office occupations and clerical services ............................................
Parts, warehousing, and inventory management operations...........................
Business operations support and secretarial services, other ..........................
Business/corporate communications...............................................................
Business/managerial economics .....................................................................
Entrepreneurship/entrepreneurial studies .......................................................
Small business administration/management ...................................................
Entrepreneurial and small business operations, other.....................................
Finance, general..............................................................................................
Banking and financial support services ...........................................................
Financial planning and services ......................................................................
International finance ........................................................................................
Investments and securities ..............................................................................
Public finance ..................................................................................................
Finance and financial management services, other ........................................
Hospitality administration/management, general.............................................
Tourism and travel services management .......................................................
Hotel/motel administration/management .........................................................
Restaurant/food services management...........................................................
Resort management........................................................................................
Meeting and event planning.............................................................................
Casino management .......................................................................................
Hotel, motel, and restaurant management ......................................................
Hospitality administration/management, other ................................................
Human resources management/personnel administration, general ................
Labor and industrial relations ..........................................................................
Organizational behavior studies ......................................................................
Labor studies ...................................................................................................
Human resources development.......................................................................
Human resources management and services, other.......................................
International business/trade/commerce...........................................................
Management information systems, general.....................................................
Information resources management/CIO training............................................
Knowledge management.................................................................................
Management information systems and services, other ...................................
365,093
363,879
26,088
140,491
404
1,918
387
2,906
713
53
228
112
0
83
136
866
10,863
48,390
162
16
495
3,616
281
67
114
7
1
0
598
5,417
2,085
38
60
31,905
419
153
11
76
0
220
6,740
649
1,914
636
139
294
1
11
688
5,358
866
3,328
67
591
572
5,812
6,785
201
20
108
187,081
186,503
13,720
71,053
225
1,395
193
1,902
288
24
136
76
0
53
29
385
5,416
22,948
88
1
261
920
140
20
59
2
0
0
191
3,654
1,336
22
34
21,849
246
92
7
62
0
127
2,247
194
710
255
66
31
1
4
258
1,584
448
1,362
51
171
293
2,843
5,122
162
13
77
178,012
177,376
12,368
69,438
179
523
194
1,004
425
29
92
36
0
30
107
481
5,447
25,442
74
15
234
2,696
141
47
55
5
1
0
407
1,763
749
16
26
10,056
173
61
4
14
0
93
4,493
455
1,204
381
73
263
0
7
430
3,774
418
1,966
16
420
279
2,969
1,663
39
7
31
187,213
187,205
11,753
114,065
372
388
11
688
1,993
4
176
29
14
563
0
3,351
4,560
15,937
0
23
1,324
274
370
0
0
0
0
55
253
339
670
22
44
5,864
122
243
33
134
13
276
413
175
112
0
0
0
0
0
86
3,375
686
1,899
12
809
1,388
2,351
3,576
279
69
70
101,450
101,447
7,174
64,335
207
266
3
445
646
3
89
25
2
359
0
1,227
2,433
7,345
0
9
457
136
226
0
0
0
0
26
59
187
435
18
34
3,865
66
147
22
96
7
180
149
89
50
0
0
0
0
0
19
743
234
653
5
227
485
1,367
2,484
197
48
40
85,763
85,758
4,579
49,730
165
122
8
243
1,347
1
87
4
12
204
0
2,124
2,127
8,592
0
14
867
138
144
0
0
0
0
29
194
152
235
4
10
1,999
56
96
11
38
6
96
264
86
62
0
0
0
0
0
67
2,632
452
1,246
7
582
903
984
1,092
82
21
30
2,286
2,286
315
1,107
0
1
0
6
9
0
0
5
0
0
0
193
18
39
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
66
1
0
0
43
2
3
0
0
0
0
30
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
5
16
9
164
2
22
17
17
62
29
0
1
1,357
1,357
184
697
0
1
0
4
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
79
10
27
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
46
1
0
0
33
2
2
0
0
0
0
15
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
7
79
1
10
5
14
39
22
0
1
929
929
131
410
0
0
0
2
7
0
0
1
0
0
0
114
8
12
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
10
0
1
0
0
0
0
15
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
5
9
2
85
1
12
12
3
23
7
0
0

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
Management science, general.........................................................................

Business statistics ...........................................................................................
Actuarial science .............................................................................................
Management sciences and quantitative methods, other .................................
Marketing/marketing management, general ....................................................
Marketing research..........................................................................................
International marketing ....................................................................................
Marketing, other...............................................................................................
Real estate ......................................................................................................
Taxation ...........................................................................................................
Insurance.........................................................................................................
Sales, distribution, and marketing operations, general....................................
Merchandising and buying operations .............................................................
Retailing and retail operations .........................................................................
Selling skills and sales operations ...................................................................
General merchandising/sales/related marketing operations, other .................
Fashion merchandising....................................................................................
Apparel and accessories marketing operations...............................................
Tourism and travel services marketing operations...........................................
Tourism promotion operations .........................................................................
Vehicle and vehicle parts and accessories marketing operations ...................
Special products marketing operations............................................................
Hospitality and recreation marketing operations..............................................
Specialized merchandising/sales/related marketing operations, other............
Construction management ..............................................................................
Telecommunications management ..................................................................
Business/management/marketing/related support services, other..................
3,017
34
755
200
31,853
38
111
1,024
788
0
718
1,228
75
228
240
131
2,482
715
50
82
96
152
74
87
2,612
28
2,902
1,747
25
436
127
14,570
12
9
466
572
0
469
605
21
48
136
54
105
52
14
21
80
55
58
20
2,410
24
1,521
1,270
9
319
73
17,283
26
102
558
216
0
249
623
54
180
104
77
2,377
663
36
61
16
97
16
67
202
4
1,381
753
34
297
329
1,598
90
73
140
695
1,686
77
233
17
1
0
4
9
12
0
0
0
12
0
44
238
12
1,588
388
23
190
135
639
40
15
62
550
832
48
89
2
0
0
4
0
2
0
0
0
7
0
14
186
9
893
365
11
107
194
959
50
58
78
145
854
29
144
15
1
0
0
9
10
0
0
0
5
0
30
52
3
695
7
2
0
7
31
0
0
5
4
0
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
32
5
2
0
5
16
0
0
3
4
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
22
2
0
0
2
15
0
0
2
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
Personal and culinary services..........................................................................

Funeral service and mortuary science, general ..............................................
Funeral direction/service .................................................................................
Cosmetology/cosmetologist, general...............................................................
Cooking and related culinary arts, general......................................................
Baking and pastry arts/baker/pastry chef........................................................
Culinary arts/chef training................................................................................
Restaurant, culinary, and catering management/manager ..............................
Food service, waiter/waitress, and dining room management.........................
Culinary science/culinology .............................................................................
Culinary arts and related services, other.........................................................
Personal and culinary services, other..............................................................
1,214
135
12
2
0
73
321
592
6
18
49
6
578
57
2
0
0
9
185
294
3
1
23
4
636
78
10
2
0
64
136
298
3
17
26
2
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Communication and communications technologies.............................................

Communication, journalism, and related programs ...........................................
Communication, general..................................................................................
Speech communication and rhetoric ...............................................................
Mass communication/media studies................................................................
Communication and media studies, other .......................................................
Journalism .......................................................................................................
Broadcast journalism .......................................................................................
Photojournalism...............................................................................................
Journalism, other.............................................................................................
Radio and television ........................................................................................
Digital communication and media/multimedia .................................................
Radio, television, and digital communication, other.........................................
Public relations, advertising, and applied communication ...............................
Organizational communication, general ..........................................................
Public relations/image management................................................................
Advertising.......................................................................................................
Political communication ...................................................................................
Health communication .....................................................................................
Sports communication.....................................................................................
International and intercultural communication .................................................
Technical and scientific communication...........................................................
Public relations, advertising and applied communication, other ......................
Publishing ........................................................................................................
Communication, journalism, and related programs, other ...............................
88,132
83,274
5,238
32,033
8,767
1,835
12,745
969
145
648
5,067
1,434
734
881
1,004
4,100
4,761
70
31
41
28
18
1,065
0
1,660
33,023
29,515
1,692
11,098
3,323
575
4,190
401
43
207
2,901
816
398
189
340
803
1,477
31
3
31
5
7
259
0
726
55,109
53,759
3,546
20,935
5,444
1,260
8,555
568
102
441
2,166
618
336
692
664
3,297
3,284
39
28
10
23
11
806
0
934
8,805
8,303
496
2,195
891
570
1,699
29
0
116
275
227
9
19
108
452
226
0
93
1
64
29
173
132
499
2,820
2,520
138
638
313
172
580
9
0
29
123
116
3
8
21
87
62
0
12
0
17
9
38
21
124
5,985
5,783
358
1,557
578
398
1,119
20
0
87
152
111
6
11
87
365
164
0
81
1
47
20
135
111
375
578
577
33
267
126
44
31
0
0
0
13
20
0
0
4
0
6
0
8
0
0
7
0
0
18
207
207
10
94
47
17
12
0
0
0
4
11
0
0
2
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
6
371
370
23
173
79
27
19
0
0
0
9
9
0
0
2
0
4
0
7
0
0
6
0
0
12
Communications technologies/technicians and support services .....................

Communications technology/technician ..........................................................
Photographic and film/video technology/technician and assistant...................
Radio and television broadcasting technology/technician ...............................
Recording arts technology/technician .............................................................
Audiovisual communications technologies/technicians, other .........................
Graphic communications, general ...................................................................
Printing management ......................................................................................
Prepress/desktop publishing and digital imaging design.................................
Animation/interactive technology/video graphics/special effects .....................
Graphic and printing equipment operator, general production.........................
Printing press operator ....................................................................................
Graphic communications, other .......................................................................
Communications technologies/technicians and support services, other .........
4,858
128
87
657
1,090
96
229
39
59
2,172
63
15
57
166
3,508
93
51
404
964
71
106
15
25
1,629
28
10
26
86
1,350
35
36
253
126
25
123
24
34
543
35
5
31
80
502
39
0
105
24
0
1
4
2
254
0
0
8
65
300
17
0
43
20
0
1
1
1
165
0
0
5
47
202
22
0
62
4
0
0
3
1
89
0
0
3
18
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Computer and information sciences and support services..................................

Computer and information sciences, general ....................................................
Artificial intelligence and robotics ......................................................................
Information technology ......................................................................................
Informatics .........................................................................................................
Computer and information sciences, other ........................................................
Computer programming/programmer, general ..................................................
Computer programming, specific applications...................................................
Computer programming, other...........................................................................
Data processing and data processing technology/technician............................
Information science/studies ...............................................................................
43,072
11,146
0
5,155
133
161
1,181
19
3
80
5,606
35,478
9,481
0
4,040
119
123
991
14
3
70
4,256
7,594
1,665
0
1,115
14
38
190
5
0
10
1,350
19,446
4,791
56
2,057
237
63
70
14
0
0
3,783
13,956
3,564
48
1,489
71
44
52
12
0
0
2,402
5,490
1,227
8
568
166
19
18
2
0
0
1,381
1,588
570
22
68
0
4
5
0
0
0
133
1,267
460
18
53
0
4
5
0
0
0
79
321
110
4
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
54

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
Computer systems analysis/analyst ..................................................................

Computer science..............................................................................................
Web page, digital/multimedia and information resources design.......................
Data modeling/warehousing and database administration................................
Computer graphics ............................................................................................
Modeling, virtual environments and simulation..................................................
Computer software and media applications, other ............................................
Computer systems networking and telecommunications ..................................
Network and system administration/administrator .............................................
System, networking, and LAN/WAN management/manager.............................
Computer and information systems security .....................................................
Web/multimedia management and webmaster .................................................
Information technology project management ....................................................
Computer support specialist..............................................................................
Computer/information tech. services admin. and management, other ..............
Computer and information sciences and support services, other .....................
1,205
8,625
1,308
32
1,450
173
423
1,473
401
194
2,870
358
4
4
486
582
951
7,553
832
21
1,051
159
388
1,319
368
169
2,455
266
3
3
356
487
254
1,072
476
11
399
14
35
154
33
25
415
92
1
1
130
95
167
5,594
197
39
233
28
57
686
15
1
593
8
152
0
230
375
119
4,249
116
21
137
20
37
559
9
1
465
6
106
0
154
275
48
1,345
81
18
96
8
20
127
6
0
128
2
46
0
76
100
0
749
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
33
0
622
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
23
0
127
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
Education.............................................................................................................
Education, general.............................................................................................
Bilingual and multilingual ...................................................................................
Multicultural education.......................................................................................
Indian/Native American education.....................................................................
Bilingual, multilingual, and multicultural education, other ..................................
Curriculum and instruction.................................................................................
Educational leadership and administration, general ..........................................
Administration of special education ...................................................................
Adult and continuing education administration ..................................................
Educational, instructional, and curriculum supervision......................................
Higher education/higher education administration ............................................
Community college education ...........................................................................
Elementary and middle school administration/principalship..............................
Secondary school administration/principalship .................................................
Urban education and leadership........................................................................
Superintendency and educational system administration .................................
Educational administration and supervision, other ............................................
Educational/instructional media design .............................................................
Educational evaluation and research.................................................................
Educational statistics and research methods ....................................................
Educational assessment, testing, and measurement ........................................
Learning sciences..............................................................................................
Educational assessment, evaluation, and research, other ................................
International and comparative education...........................................................
Social and philosophical foundations of education ............................................
Special education and teaching, general...........................................................
Education/teaching of individuals with hearing impairments/deafness .............
Education/teaching of the gifted and talented ...................................................
Education/teaching of individuals with emotional disturbances.........................
Education/teaching of individuals with mental retardation.................................
Education/teaching of individuals with multiple disabilities................................
Educ./teach. of individuals with orthopedic/physical health impair. ...................
Education/teaching of individuals with vision impairments/blindness................
Educ./teach. of individuals with specific learning disabilities .............................
Education/teaching of individuals with speech/language impairments..............
Education/teaching of individuals with autism ...................................................
Education/teaching of individuals who are developmentally delayed ................
Educ./teach. of individuals in early childhood spec. educ. programs ................
Education/teaching of individuals in elementary special educ. programs .........
Educ./teach. of individuals in jr. high/middle school special educ. prog. ...........
Education/teaching of individuals in secondary special educ. prog. .................
Special education and teaching, other ..............................................................
Counselor education/school counseling and guidance services .......................
College student counseling and personnel services .........................................
Student counseling and personnel services, other............................................
Adult and continuing education and teaching....................................................
Elementary education and teaching ..................................................................
Junior high/intermediate/middle school education and teaching .......................
Secondary education and teaching ...................................................................
Teacher education, multiple levels .....................................................................
Montessori teacher education ...........................................................................
Waldorf/Steiner teacher education ....................................................................
Kindergarten/preschool education and teaching ...............................................
Early childhood education and teaching............................................................
Teacher educ. and prof. dev., specific levels and methods, other......................
Agricultural teacher education ...........................................................................
Art teacher education ........................................................................................
Business teacher education ..............................................................................
Driver and safety teacher education ..................................................................
English/language arts teacher education ..........................................................
Foreign language teacher education .................................................................
Health teacher education...................................................................................
Family and consumer sciences/home economics teacher education................
Technology teacher education/industrial arts teacher education.......................
Sales and marketing operations/marketing and dist. teacher educ...................
Mathematics teacher education.........................................................................
Music teacher education....................................................................................
Physical education teaching and coaching........................................................
Reading teacher education................................................................................
Science teacher education/general science teacher education ........................
Social science teacher education ......................................................................
Social studies teacher education.......................................................................
Technical teacher education ..............................................................................
Trade and industrial teacher education..............................................................
Computer teacher education .............................................................................
103,992
3,186
415
4
5
4
11
13
0
4
42
8
0
0
0
71
0
1
39
0
0
0
0
3
0
15
6,780
122
0
129
199
141
2
17
319
206
0
1
140
111
0
13
293
15
0
7
37
39,162
2,826
3,607
1,570
14
0
1,906
10,832
218
543
1,466
347
0
2,704
138
1,560
331
546
28
2,077
3,885
8,791
143
730
647
2,026
267
1,008
3
21,195
475
19
0
2
1
0
5
0
3
5
1
0
0
0
27
0
0
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
694
9
0
12
22
11
0
2
35
3
0
0
3
13
0
3
30
3
0
1
18
3,533
645
1,438
258
0
0
56
348
37
226
240
146
0
575
26
526
9
443
12
681
1,573
5,090
7
283
338
1,206
147
646
2
82,797
2,711
396
4
3
3
11
8
0
1
37
7
0
0
0
44
0
1
22
0
0
0
0
3
0
13
6,086
113
0
117
177
130
2
15
284
203
0
1
137
98
0
10
263
12
0
6
19
35,629
2,181
2,169
1,312
14
0
1,850
10,484
181
317
1,226
201
0
2,129
112
1,034
322
103
16
1,396
2,312
3,701
136
447
309
820
120
362
1
185,009
28,829
751
97
0
11
19,086
19,587
22
881
1,121
2,053
45
834
414
260
1,543
1,397
3,764
51
61
107
26
38
239
738
14,405
155
354
90
135
381
13
102
364
299
76
56
468
446
201
97
653
12,942
938
267
1,021
15,273
1,031
9,464
5,312
208
2
310
3,086
4,113
344
1,042
250
8
1,375
173
749
82
363
115
1,837
1,164
2,444
8,061
948
180
753
279
340
781
42,022
6,282
198
15
0
1
3,554
6,937
6
237
300
619
10
334
160
83
529
465
1,015
19
25
23
10
11
51
206
2,211
12
41
23
21
50
3
16
41
13
3
7
21
49
72
30
124
2,159
246
49
289
1,874
263
3,454
1,337
15
0
10
199
921
109
174
96
5
347
38
204
4
214
41
584
456
1,399
419
306
73
387
103
133
205
142,987
22,547
553
82
0
10
15,532
12,650
16
644
821
1,434
35
500
254
177
1,014
932
2,749
32
36
84
16
27
188
532
12,194
143
313
67
114
331
10
86
323
286
73
49
447
397
129
67
529
10,783
692
218
732
13,399
768
6,010
3,975
193
2
300
2,887
3,192
235
868
154
3
1,028
135
545
78
149
74
1,253
708
1,045
7,642
642
107
366
176
207
576
9,623
1,884
5
7
0
0
1,086
3,393
8
51
49
444
30
29
33
27
52
283
153
73
26
35
1
46
13
108
189
2
3
8
6
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
265
25
3
189
39
2
24
28
0
0
13
13
79
46
45
2
0
16
16
29
8
16
0
66
84
42
54
43
1
7
56
12
1
3,064
521
2
2
0
0
245
1,221
0
18
17
164
12
17
10
8
20
109
60
28
8
10
0
11
3
32
41
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
69
7
0
55
6
0
11
5
0
0
1
4
32
20
9
2
0
2
3
4
0
9
0
32
38
23
5
10
0
4
22
6
1
6,559
1,363
3
5
0
0
841
2,172
8
33
32
280
18
12
23
19
32
174
93
45
18
25
1
35
10
76
148
1
2
8
6
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
196
18
3
134
33
2
13
23
0
0
12
9
47
26
36
0
0
14
13
25
8
7
0
34
46
19
49
33
1
3
34
6
0

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
Biology teacher education .................................................................................

Chemistry teacher education.............................................................................
Drama and dance teacher education ................................................................
French language teacher education ..................................................................
German language teacher education ................................................................
Health occupations teacher education ..............................................................
History teacher education..................................................................................
Physics teacher education.................................................................................
Spanish language teacher education ................................................................
Speech teacher education.................................................................................
Geography teacher education ...........................................................................
Latin teacher education .....................................................................................
School librarian/library media specialist ............................................................
Psychology teacher education...........................................................................
Earth science teacher education .......................................................................
Environmental education ...................................................................................
Teacher educ. and prof. dev., specific subject areas, other ...............................
Teaching English as a second/foreign language/ESL language instructor ........
Teaching English or French as a second or foreign lang., other ........................
Adult literacy tutor/instructor ..............................................................................
Education, other ................................................................................................
390
75
165
54
16
9
773
39
450
55
1
6
2
15
26
0
393
170
8
0
1,617
123
38
21
10
7
0
472
28
84
20
0
2
0
6
10
0
97
22
3
0
345
267
37
144
44
9
9
301
11
366
35
1
4
2
9
16
0
296
148
5
0
1,272
284
81
55
46
2
28
90
36
151
76
11
6
144
2
59
5
1,934
2,896
0
38
3,560
80
36
15
7
1
9
50
29
20
11
2
3
12
0
24
3
423
523
0
1
833
204
45
40
39
1
19
40
7
131
65
9
3
132
2
35
2
1,511
2,373
0
37
2,727
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
61
40
0
2
232
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
9
0
0
93
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
42
31
0
2
139
Engineering and engineering technologies .........................................................

Engineering .......................................................................................................
Engineering, general .......................................................................................
Pre-engineering ...............................................................................................
Aerospace, aeronautical and astronautical engineering..................................
Agricultural engineering...................................................................................
Architectural engineering.................................................................................
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering....................................................
Ceramic sciences and engineering .................................................................
Chemical engineering......................................................................................
Chemical and biomolecular engineering .........................................................
Chemical engineering, other............................................................................
Civil engineering, general ................................................................................
Geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering ..........................................
Structural engineering .....................................................................................
Transportation and highway engineering.........................................................
Water resources engineering...........................................................................
Civil engineering, other....................................................................................
Computer engineering, general .......................................................................
Computer software engineering ......................................................................
Computer engineering, other...........................................................................
Electrical and electronics engineering.............................................................
Laser and optical engineering .........................................................................
Telecommunications engineering ....................................................................
Electrical, electronics and communications engineering, other.......................
Engineering mechanics ...................................................................................
Engineering physics/applied physics ..............................................................
Engineering science ........................................................................................
Environmental/environmental health engineering............................................
Materials engineering ......................................................................................
Mechanical engineering...................................................................................
Metallurgical engineering.................................................................................
Mining and mineral engineering ......................................................................
Naval architecture and marine engineering.....................................................
Nuclear engineering ........................................................................................
Ocean engineering ..........................................................................................
Petroleum engineering.....................................................................................
Systems engineering .......................................................................................
Textile sciences and engineering.....................................................................
Polymer/plastics engineering...........................................................................
Construction engineering ................................................................................
Forest engineering...........................................................................................
Industrial engineering ......................................................................................
Manufacturing engineering ..............................................................................
Operations research ........................................................................................
Surveying engineering.....................................................................................
Geological/geophysical engineering................................................................
Paper science and engineering .......................................................................
Electromechanical engineering .......................................................................
Mechatronics, robotics, and automation engineering ......................................
Biochemical engineering .................................................................................
Engineering chemistry.....................................................................................
Biological/biosystems engineering ..................................................................
Engineering, other ...........................................................................................
93,117
76,376
2,029
5
3,342
886
811
4,023
52
6,256
55
0
12,323
0
202
0
7
25
3,922
615
7
11,551
7
5
10
82
432
461
729
863
19,165
115
226
365
471
187
1,030
640
238
89
463
28
3,112
244
403
46
142
10
33
0
39
2
79
549
77,100
62,119
1,595
3
2,903
620
641
2,443
42
4,227
22
0
9,740
0
143
0
5
16
3,579
565
6
10,253
5
5
10
65
353
325
405
624
17,008
80
199
331
394
153
871
504
83
69
411
23
2,203
222
275
44
103
8
29
0
21
2
55
436
16,017
14,257
434
2
439
266
170
1,580
10
2,029
33
0
2,583
0
59
0
2
9
343
50
1
1,298
2
0
0
17
79
136
324
239
2,157
35
27
34
77
34
159
136
155
20
52
5
909
22
128
2
39
2
4
0
18
0
24
113
43,234
38,719
2,364
0
1,306
236
168
1,511
14
1,278
4
1
4,552
1
184
54
58
11
1,653
1,135
22
9,481
26
130
54
121
97
315
718
695
5,801
39
45
38
269
84
372
1,587
55
85
137
3
2,069
332
469
10
103
7
0
35
1
0
21
968
33,418
30,090
1,801
0
1,110
145
136
907
12
876
1
0
3,386
1
133
38
35
8
1,324
782
19
7,737
22
97
46
103
73
234
400
511
5,034
26
41
34
225
64
293
1,212
25
64
102
3
1,532
260
334
9
87
7
0
32
1
0
9
759
9,816
8,629
563
0
196
91
32
604
2
402
3
1
1,166
0
51
16
23
3
329
353
3
1,744
4
33
8
18
24
81
318
184
767
13
4
4
44
20
79
375
30
21
35
0
537
72
135
1
16
0
0
3
0
0
12
209
8,425
8,369
387
0
237
124
3
823
12
831
0
0
721
0
12
9
7
2
310
7
1
1,997
20
2
18
66
50
112
139
488
1,106
20
3
3
113
25
59
109
35
60
0
2
289
5
56
0
7
0
0
17
0
0
0
82
6,548
6,510
320
0
207
84
2
507
9
573
0
0
537
0
12
5
2
2
239
7
1
1,683
18
2
17
61
39
90
94
376
949
18
2
2
97
23
48
86
18
51
0
2
196
5
44
0
4
0
0
15
0
0
0
63
1,877
1,859
67
0
30
40
1
316
3
258
0
0
184
0
0
4
5
0
71
0
0
314
2
0
1
5
11
22
45
112
157
2
1
1
16
2
11
23
17
9
0
0
93
0
12
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
19
Engineering technologies/construction trades/mechanics and repairers ..........

Engineering and engineering-related fields.....................................................
Engineering technology, general ...................................................................
Architectural engineering technology/technician ...........................................
Civil engineering technology/technician ........................................................
Electrical/electronic/communications eng. technology/technician .................
Telecommunications technology/technician...................................................
Electrical/electronic eng. technologies/technicians, other .............................
Biomedical technology/technician .................................................................
Electromechanical technology/electromechanical eng. technology ..............
Instrumentation technology/technician ..........................................................
Robotics technology/technician .....................................................................
Automation engineer technology/technician ..................................................
Electromechanical/instrumentation and maintenance technol./tech. ............
Heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrig. eng. technol./tech. .............
Energy management and systems technology/technician ............................
16,741
16,187
988
466
592
2,264
99
223
105
100
9
19
2
8
1
111
14,981
14,469
890
400
532
2,085
93
196
74
95
9
17
1
8
1
98
1,760
1,718
98
66
60
179
6
27
31
5
0
2
1
0
0
13
4,515
4,515
300
0
0
59
100
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
44
3,328
3,328
236
0
0
42
81
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
37
1,187
1,187
64
0
0
17
19
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
56
56
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
38
38
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
Solar energy technology/technician...............................................................

Water quality/wastewater treatment manage./recycling technol./tech. ..........
Environmental engineering technology/environmental technology................
Hazardous materials management and waste technology/technician...........
Environmental control technologies/technicians, other..................................
Plastics engineering technology/technician...................................................
Industrial technology/technician ....................................................................
Manufacturing technology/technician ............................................................
Welding engineering technology/technician ..................................................
Industrial production technologies/technicians, other....................................
Occupational safety and health technology/technician..................................
Quality control technology/technician ............................................................
Industrial safety technology/technician..........................................................
Quality control and safety technologies/technicians, other............................
Aeronautical/aerospace engineering technology/technician .........................
Automotive engineering technology/technician .............................................
Mechanical engineering/mechanical technology/technician..........................
Mechanical engineering related technologies/technicians, other ..................
Mining technology/technician ........................................................................
Petroleum technology/technician...................................................................
Mining and petroleum technologies/technicians, other..................................
Construction engineering technology/technician...........................................
Surveying technology/surveying ....................................................................
Hydraulics and fluid power technology/technician .........................................
Engineering-related technologies, other........................................................
Computer engineering technology/technician ...............................................
Computer technology/computer systems technology....................................
Computer hardware technology/technician ...................................................
Computer software technology/technician.....................................................
Computer engineering technologies/technicians, other.................................
Drafting/design engineering technologies/technicians, general.....................
CAD/CADD drafting and/or design technology/technician ............................
Civil drafting and civil engineering CAD/CADD .............................................
Mechanical drafting and mechanical drafting CAD/CADD.............................
Drafting/design engineering technologies/technicians, other ........................
Nuclear engineering technology/technician...................................................
Engineering/industrial management..............................................................
Packaging science.........................................................................................
Engineering-related fields, other....................................................................
Nanotechnology.............................................................................................
Engineering tech. and engineering-related fields, other ................................
27
26
82
3
8
76
1,770
549
4
270
864
12
132
32
81
312
1,285
322
2
15
0
2,224
205
1
0
458
230
1
33
2
77
62
1
162
15
149
794
267
1
0
646
25
10
58
3
2
75
1,609
505
4
243
696
10
104
28
75
303
1,220
304
1
15
0
2,061
190
1
0
408
192
1
31
2
61
44
0
123
4
133
640
200
1
0
588
2
16
24
0
6
1
161
44
0
27
168
2
28
4
6
9
65
18
1
0
0
163
15
0
0
50
38
0
2
0
16
18
1
39
11
16
154
67
0
0
58
0
0
77
1
48
8
392
56
0
10
336
101
25
13
0
0
15
0
0
0
0
189
14
0
0
3
8
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
2,548
44
0
9
100
0
0
50
1
23
6
290
49
0
7
260
70
22
5
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
140
14
0
0
1
7
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
1,865
24
0
5
70
0
0
27
0
25
2
102
7
0
3
76
31
3
8
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
49
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
683
20
0
4
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
3
0
0
0
Construction trades .........................................................................................

Construction trades, general..........................................................................
Electrician ......................................................................................................
Building/construction site management/manager..........................................
Building construction technology ...................................................................
Building/construction finishing, mgmt., and inspection, other........................
Construction trades, other .............................................................................
328
2
1
112
32
111
70
303
2
1
103
29
104
64
25
0
0
9
3
7
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians................................................

Industrial electronics technology/technician ..................................................
Heating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrig. main. tech. ..........................
Heavy equipment maintenance technology/technician..................................
Autobody/collision and repair technology/technician .....................................
Automobile/automotive mechanics technology/technician ............................
Diesel mechanics technology/technician.......................................................
Airframe mechanics and aircraft maintenance technology/technician...........
Aircraft powerplant technology/technician .....................................................
Avionics maintenance technology/technician ................................................
Vehicle maintenance and repair, other ..........................................................
226
1
1
12
1
47
25
35
36
65
3
209
1
1
12
1
45
24
31
34
57
3
17
0
0
0
0
2
1
4
2
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
English language and literature/letters ................................................................

English language and literature, general ...........................................................
Writing, general .................................................................................................
Creative writing..................................................................................................
Professional, technical, business, and scientific writing ....................................
Rhetoric and composition ..................................................................................
Rhetoric and composition/writing studies, other ................................................
General literature...............................................................................................
American literature (United States) ...................................................................
English literature (British and Commonwealth) .................................................
Children's and adolescent literature ..................................................................
Literature, other .................................................................................................
English language and literature/letters, other ....................................................
52,744
42,030
526
2,512
621
5,395
28
161
71
399
2
12
987
16,916
13,234
181
928
184
1,866
8
40
25
110
0
4
336
35,828
28,796
345
1,584
437
3,529
20
121
46
289
2
8
651
9,476
5,539
130
2,770
305
326
2
29
4
171
0
0
200
3,137
1,800
39
1,030
83
101
1
4
0
38
0
0
41
6,339
3,739
91
1,740
222
225
1
25
4
133
0
0
159
1,344
1,149
0
7
29
93
3
12
0
7
0
0
44
529
456
0
4
9
32
0
4
0
3
0
0
21
815
693
0
3
20
61
3
8
0
4
0
0
23
Family and consumer sciences/human sciences ................................................

Family and consumer sciences/human sciences, general.................................
Business family and consumer sciences/human sciences ................................
Family and consumer sciences/human sciences communication .....................
Consumer merchandising/retailing management ..............................................
Family resource management studies, general .................................................
Consumer economics........................................................................................
Consumer services and advocacy.....................................................................
Family and consumer economics and related services, other...........................
Foods, nutrition, and wellness studies, general .................................................
Human nutrition .................................................................................................
Food service systems administration/management...........................................
Foods, nutrition, and related services, other......................................................
Housing and human environments, general ......................................................
Facilities planning and management .................................................................
Housing and human environments, other..........................................................
Human development and family studies, general ..............................................
22,444
3,889
166
16
122
714
309
3
284
2,621
582
670
35
276
51
21
6,647
2,762
367
52
1
8
253
106
0
17
466
95
264
4
60
47
1
573
19,682
3,522
114
15
114
461
203
3
267
2,155
487
406
31
216
4
20
6,074
2,918
531
5
0
5
92
1
0
2
553
274
4
33
28
6
0
540
395
88
2
0
0
40
0
0
0
68
40
0
3
4
5
0
78
2,523
443
3
0
5
52
1
0
2
485
234
4
30
24
1
0
462
320
66
1
0
2
10
0
0
8
36
23
0
0
3
0
0
98
59
15
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
5
6
0
0
3
0
0
18
261
51
1
0
2
6
0
0
6
31
17
0
0
0
0
0
80

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
Adult development and aging ............................................................................

Family systems ..................................................................................................
Child development .............................................................................................
Family and community services.........................................................................
Child care and support services management..................................................
Child care provider/assistant .............................................................................
Human development, family studies, and related services, other......................
Apparel and textiles, general .............................................................................
Apparel and textile manufacture ........................................................................
Apparel and textile marketing management ......................................................
Apparel and textiles, other .................................................................................
Family and consumer sciences/human sciences, other ....................................
9
420
1,511
957
164
10
316
2,272
58
288
4
29
1
46
49
123
4
1
9
179
13
14
2
7
8
374
1,462
834
160
9
307
2,093
45
274
2
22
146
34
180
241
60
0
43
64
0
32
2
42
16
6
8
19
3
0
7
5
0
0
0
3
130
28
172
222
57
0
36
59
0
32
2
39
0
13
19
13
0
0
16
10
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
13
18
11
0
0
14
9
0
2
0
0
Foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics.....................................................

Foreign languages and literatures, general .......................................................
Linguistics..........................................................................................................
Language interpretation and translation............................................................
Comparative literature .......................................................................................
Applied linguistics ..............................................................................................
Linguistic/comparative/related language studies and serv., other .....................
African languages, literatures, and linguistics....................................................
East Asian languages, literatures, and linguistics, general................................
Chinese language and literature........................................................................
Japanese language and literature .....................................................................
Korean language and literature .........................................................................
East Asian languages, literatures, and linguistics, other ...................................
Slavic languages, literatures, and linguistics, general .......................................
Russian language and literature........................................................................
Czech language and literature...........................................................................
Polish language and literature ...........................................................................
Slavic/Baltic/Albanian languages, lit., and linguistics, other ..............................
Germanic languages, literatures, and linguistics, general .................................
German language and literature........................................................................
Scandinavian languages, literatures, and linguistics .........................................
Danish language and literature..........................................................................
Norwegian language and literature....................................................................
Swedish language and literature .......................................................................
Germanic languages, literatures, and linguistics, other .....................................
Modern Greek language and literature..............................................................
South Asian languages, literatures, and linguistics, general..............................
Sanskrit and classical Indian languages, lit., and linguistics .............................
Iranian and Persian languages, lit., and linguistics ............................................
Romance languages, literatures, and linguistics, general..................................
French language and literature..........................................................................
Italian language and literature ...........................................................................
Portuguese language and literature...................................................................
Spanish language and literature........................................................................
Hispanic and Latin American languages, lit., and linguistics, general ...............
Romance languages, literatures, and linguistics, other .....................................
American Indian/Native American languages, literatures, and linguistics .........
Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic languages, lit., and linguistics, general ........
Arabic language and literature...........................................................................
Hebrew language and literature.........................................................................
Ancient Near Eastern and biblical languages, lit., and linguistics......................
Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic languages, lit., and ling., other .....................
Classics and classical languages, lit., and linguistics, general ..........................
Ancient/classical Greek language and literature ...............................................
Latin language and literature .............................................................................
Classics and classical languages, lit., and linguistics, other..............................
Celtic languages, literatures, and linguistics......................................................
Filipino/Tagalog language and literature ............................................................
American sign language (ASL)..........................................................................
Sign language interpretation and translation.....................................................
Foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics, other.........................................
21,706
1,672
1,710
47
792
4
94
2
161
449
774
28
126
65
340
2
4
5
94
1,019
7
1
7
5
1
6
4
1
14
132
2,492
313
61
8,918
65
88
2
6
141
66
48
94
1,169
24
75
19
6
11
86
194
262
6,720
524
556
16
257
0
17
0
71
219
383
15
53
22
163
2
0
1
35
462
3
0
3
0
0
4
1
1
13
37
506
77
28
2,264
21
21
0
2
75
16
33
58
543
16
38
8
3
6
12
28
107
14,986
1,148
1,154
31
535
4
77
2
90
230
391
13
73
43
177
0
4
4
59
557
4
1
4
5
1
2
3
0
1
95
1,986
236
33
6,654
44
67
2
4
66
50
15
36
626
8
37
11
3
5
74
166
155
3,727
231
678
129
146
10
21
5
94
51
33
10
28
54
11
0
0
1
34
156
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
75
366
83
8
955
13
65
0
13
5
32
31
57
199
2
16
18
3
0
0
17
68
1,256
71
220
37
61
2
7
3
40
8
8
2
16
20
3
0
0
1
17
58
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
26
98
25
2
275
6
22
0
6
2
15
20
26
110
2
7
13
1
0
0
1
19
2,471
160
458
92
85
8
14
2
54
43
25
8
12
34
8
0
0
0
17
98
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
49
268
58
6
680
7
43
0
7
3
17
11
31
89
0
9
5
2
0
0
16
49
1,158
21
230
0
157
0
5
0
28
8
3
3
24
44
3
0
0
2
19
43
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
1
34
81
28
3
179
14
57
1
11
1
5
6
31
83
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
21
477
9
93
0
57
0
0
0
14
3
2
2
9
13
2
0
0
1
7
19
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
12
24
10
3
78
5
21
0
5
1
3
6
18
46
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
7
681
12
137
0
100
0
5
0
14
5
1
1
15
31
1
0
0
1
12
24
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
22
57
18
0
101
9
36
1
6
0
2
0
13
37
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
Health professions and related programs ...........................................................

Health and wellness, general.............................................................................
Chiropractic .......................................................................................................
Communication sciences and disorders, general ..............................................
Audiology/audiologist.........................................................................................
Speech-language pathology/pathologist ...........................................................
Audiology/audiologist and speech-language pathology/pathologist ..................
Communication disorders sciences and services, other ...................................
Dentistry ............................................................................................................
Dental clinical sciences, general........................................................................
Advanced general dentistry ...............................................................................
Oral biology and oral maxillofacial pathology ....................................................
Dental public health and education....................................................................
Dental materials.................................................................................................
Endodontics/endodontology ..............................................................................
Orthodontics/orthodontology .............................................................................
Pediatric dentistry/pedodontics..........................................................................
Periodontics/periodontology ..............................................................................
Prosthodontics/prosthodontology ......................................................................
Advanced/graduate dentistry and oral sciences, other......................................
Dental assisting/assistant ..................................................................................
Dental hygiene/hygienist....................................................................................
Dental laboratory technology/technician............................................................
Dental services and allied professions, other ....................................................
Health/health care administration/management ................................................
Hospital and health care facilities administration/management.........................
Health unit manager/ward supervisor................................................................
Medical office management/administration .......................................................
143,430
6,193
0
3,414
231
926
4,002
79
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1,923
13
7
5,558
2,365
0
7
21,536
1,670
0
158
20
37
165
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
5
1
1,211
316
0
0
121,894
4,523
0
3,256
211
889
3,837
75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1,863
8
6
4,347
2,049
0
7
75,579
590
0
1,679
80
2,219
2,573
131
0
297
16
53
12
4
26
91
19
40
22
54
0
47
7
0
5,826
791
5
0
14,041
280
0
57
9
58
65
10
0
186
9
29
2
2
22
55
4
27
13
22
0
3
6
0
1,812
290
2
0
61,538
310
0
1,622
71
2,161
2,508
121
0
111
7
24
10
2
4
36
15
13
9
32
0
44
1
0
4,014
501
3
0
60,153
95
2,694
40
731
16
202
11
5,071
14
9
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
175
1
0
0
25,361
40
1,666
7
119
2
29
2
2,764
8
5
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
48
0
0
0
34,792
55
1,028
33
612
14
173
9
2,307
6
4
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
127
1
0
0

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
1
Health information/medical records administration/administrator ......................
Health information/medical records technology/technician ...............................
Medical office assistant/specialist......................................................................
Medical/health management and clinical assistant/specialist............................
Long term care administration/management.....................................................
Clinical research coordinator .............................................................................
Health and medical administrative services, other ............................................
Medical/clinical assistant ...................................................................................
Clinical/medical laboratory assistant .................................................................
Physical therapy technician/assistant ................................................................
Veterinary/animal health technology/technician and vet. assistant....................
Anesthesiologist assistant .................................................................................
Pathology/pathologist assistant .........................................................................
Respiratory therapy technician/assistant...........................................................
Radiologist assistant..........................................................................................
Allied health and medical assisting services, other ...........................................
Cardiovascular technology/technologist ............................................................
Emergency medical technology/technician (EMT paramedic)...........................
Nuclear medical technology/technologist ..........................................................
Perfusion technology/perfusionist......................................................................
Medical radiologic technology/science radiation therapist.................................
Respiratory care therapy/therapist.....................................................................
Surgical technology/technologist .......................................................................
Diagnostic medical sonography/sonographer and ultrasound technician..........
Radiologic technology/science radiographer .....................................................
Physician assistant ............................................................................................
Athletic training/trainer .......................................................................................
Gene/genetic therapy ........................................................................................
Cardiopulmonary technology/technologist.........................................................
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology/technician ...............................
Radiation protection/health physics technician..................................................
Allied health diagnostic/intervention/treatment professions, other.....................
Blood bank technology specialist ......................................................................
Cytotechnology/cytotechnologist .......................................................................
Hematology technology/technician....................................................................
Clinical/medical laboratory technician ...............................................................
Clinical laboratory science/medical technology/technologist.............................
Histologic technology/histotechnologist.............................................................
Cytogenetics/genetics/clinical genetics technology/technologist.......................
Clinical/medical laboratory science and allied professions, other......................
Pre-dentistry studies..........................................................................................
Pre-medicine/pre-medical studies .....................................................................
Pre-pharmacy studies........................................................................................
Pre-veterinary studies........................................................................................
Pre-nursing studies............................................................................................
Pre-occupational therapy studies ......................................................................
Pre-optometry studies .......................................................................................
Pre-physical therapy studies..............................................................................
Health/medical preparatory programs, other .....................................................
Medicine ............................................................................................................
Medical scientist ................................................................................................
Substance abuse/addiction counseling .............................................................
Psychiatric/mental health services technician ...................................................
Clinical/medical social work...............................................................................
Community health services/liaison/counseling ..................................................
Marriage and family therapy/counseling ............................................................
Clinical pastoral counseling/patient counseling .................................................
Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy...................................................................
Mental health counseling/counselor ..................................................................
Genetic counseling/counselor ...........................................................................
Mental and social health services and allied professions, other........................
Optometry..........................................................................................................
Opthalmic technician/technologist .....................................................................
Ophthalmic/optometric support services/allied professions, other ....................
Osteopathic medicine/osteopathy......................................................................
Pharmacy ..........................................................................................................
Pharmacy admin. and pharmacy policy and regulatory affairs..........................
Pharmaceutics and drug design........................................................................
Medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry ..........................................................
Natural products chemistry and pharmacognosy ..............................................
Clinical and industrial drug development ...........................................................
Pharmacoeconomics/pharmaceutical economics .............................................
Clinical, hospital, and managed care pharmacy................................................
Industrial and physical pharmacy and cosmetic sciences .................................
Pharmaceutical sciences...................................................................................
Pharmaceutical marketing and management ....................................................
Pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences, and administration, other........................
Podiatric medicine/podiatry ...............................................................................
Public health, general ........................................................................................
Environmental health.........................................................................................
Health/medical physics ......................................................................................
Occupational health and industrial hygiene.......................................................
Public health education and promotion..............................................................
Community health and preventive medicine ......................................................
Maternal and child health ..................................................................................
International public health/international health ..................................................
Health services administration...........................................................................
Behavioral aspects of health..............................................................................
Public health, other ............................................................................................
Art therapy/therapist ..........................................................................................
Dance therapy/therapist.....................................................................................
Music therapy/therapist......................................................................................
Occupational therapy/therapist ..........................................................................
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
1,100
38
2
20
188
8
538
98
11
6
293
0
11
2
1
217
61
121
358
10
1,203
952
17
540
898
753
2,781
9
1
15
6
206
0
75
0
51
2,432
0
35
105
15
739
20
244
15
71
1
141
780
0
0
316
89
119
797
4
26
0
6
0
387
0
4
15
0
340
16
198
23
0
27
0
0
0
187
47
422
0
909
251
33
64
1,632
870
10
57
545
83
636
121
1
263
824
171
6
0
1
18
2
106
9
6
3
22
0
7
0
1
47
24
78
134
7
316
296
4
84
228
246
1,071
3
1
4
1
64
0
24
0
19
679
0
14
37
8
333
5
43
1
6
1
45
217
0
0
83
21
16
165
2
10
0
0
0
36
0
1
8
0
127
7
76
11
0
6
0
0
0
75
22
156
0
212
110
23
37
304
132
0
19
71
15
194
7
0
43
69
929
32
2
19
170
6
432
89
5
3
271
0
4
2
0
170
37
43
224
3
887
656
13
456
670
507
1,710
6
0
11
5
142
0
51
0
32
1,753
0
21
68
7
406
15
201
14
65
0
96
563
0
0
233
68
103
632
2
16
0
6
0
351
0
3
7
0
213
9
122
12
0
21
0
0
0
112
25
266
0
697
141
10
27
1,328
738
10
38
474
68
442
114
1
220
755
119
6
0
0
2
72
348
1
0
0
1
145
62
0
3
91
2
9
0
46
20
7
0
7
44
4,865
482
0
0
19
0
24
2
2
6
0
151
3
0
182
0
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
45
0
341
386
21
389
243
2,536
95
16
2,630
122
166
0
0
46
0
26
394
101
36
1
152
6
2
14
74
2
320
0
6,432
458
120
68
616
124
113
358
617
1
904
428
15
82
4,657
44
2
0
0
0
12
77
1
0
0
0
64
11
0
2
35
2
4
0
23
7
4
0
2
28
1,145
198
0
0
10
0
8
1
0
1
0
46
0
0
77
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
0
142
117
4
56
38
423
33
6
408
6
41
0
0
24
0
13
176
48
19
0
41
2
1
1
37
1
139
0
1,795
186
85
39
79
29
7
63
215
0
266
19
0
10
453
75
4
0
0
2
60
271
0
0
0
1
81
51
0
1
56
0
5
0
23
13
3
0
5
16
3,720
284
0
0
9
0
16
1
2
5
0
105
3
0
105
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
0
199
269
17
333
205
2,113
62
10
2,222
116
125
0
0
22
0
13
218
53
17
1
111
4
1
13
37
1
181
0
4,637
272
35
29
537
95
106
295
402
1
638
409
15
72
4,204
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
8
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
13
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16,863
30
0
0
2
7
83
17
4
16
0
10
1,322
0
0
4,141
12,248
23
158
68
3
0
67
0
0
59
0
77
543
267
61
12
3
54
15
18
1
10
11
118
0
0
7
255
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
7
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,701
12
0
0
0
1
18
10
2
6
0
4
475
0
0
2,121
4,681
14
87
40
1
0
25
0
0
27
0
45
318
75
21
9
1
8
6
0
0
4
2
41
0
0
3
26
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,162
18
0
0
2
6
65
7
2
10
0
6
847
0
0
2,020
7,567
9
71
28
2
0
42
0
0
32
0
32
225
192
40
3
2
46
9
18
1
6
9
77
0
0
4
229

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
Orthotist/prosthetist ...........................................................................................
Physical therapy/therapist..................................................................................
Therapeutic recreation/recreational therapy ......................................................
Vocational rehabilitation counseling/counselor ..................................................
Kinesiotherapy/kinesiotherapist .........................................................................
Assistive/augmentative technology and rehabilitation engineering ...................
Animal-assisted therapy ....................................................................................
Veterinary sciences/veterinary clinical sciences, general..................................
Rehabilitation and therapeutic professions, other..............................................
Veterinary medicine ...........................................................................................
Veterinary sciences/veterinary clinical sciences, general..................................
Veterinary physiology.........................................................................................
Veterinary microbiology and immunobiology .....................................................
Veterinary pathology and pathobiology .............................................................
Large animal/food animal/equine surgery and medicine ...................................
Small/companion animal surgery and medicine................................................
Comparative and laboratory animal medicine ...................................................
Veterinary preventive medicine epidemiology/public health ..............................
Veterinary infectious diseases ...........................................................................
Medical illustration/medical illustrator ................................................................
Medical informatics............................................................................................
Dietetics/dietitian ...............................................................................................
Clinical nutrition/nutritionist................................................................................
Dietetics and clinical nutrition services, other....................................................
Bioethics/medical ethics ....................................................................................
Alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems, general .........
Acupuncture ......................................................................................................
Traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese herbology.......................................
Naturopathic medicine/naturopathy ...................................................................
Holistic health ....................................................................................................
Alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems, other.............
Direct entry midwifery ........................................................................................
Massage therapy/therapeutic massage.............................................................
Asian bodywork therapy ....................................................................................
Movement therapy and movement education ....................................................
Herbalism/herbalist............................................................................................
Energy and biologically based therapies, other .................................................
Registered nursing/registered nurse..................................................................
Nursing administration.......................................................................................
Adult health nurse/nursing .................................................................................
Nurse anesthetist...............................................................................................
Family practice nurse/nursing ............................................................................
Maternal/child health and neonatal nurse/nursing.............................................
Nurse midwife/nursing midwifery .......................................................................
Nursing science .................................................................................................
Pediatric nurse/nursing ......................................................................................
Psychiatric/mental health nurse/nursing............................................................
Public health/community nurse/nursing .............................................................
Perioperative/operating room and surgical nurse/nursing .................................
Clinical nurse specialist .....................................................................................
Critical care nursing...........................................................................................
Occupational and environmental health nursing................................................
Emergency room/trauma nursing ......................................................................
Nursing education..............................................................................................
Nursing practice.................................................................................................
Palliative care nursing........................................................................................
Clinical nurse leader ..........................................................................................
Geriatric nurse/nursing ......................................................................................
Womens health nurse/nursing ..........................................................................
Reg. nursing, nursing admin., nursing research and clinical nursing, other ......
Practical nursing, vocational nursing and nursing assistants, other ..................
Health professions and related clinical sciences, other .....................................
39
309
426
292
41
0
3
341
550
0
14
0
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
37
22
2,582
103
49
0
99
45
0
0
10
14
4
2
1
30
16
3
81,415
231
40
0
320
0
0
1,121
0
1
1
0
100
0
0
0
232
502
1
50
0
0
1,267
44
3,821
26
97
62
52
10
0
0
83
111
0
5
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
248
16
4
0
12
17
0
0
2
2
0
1
1
10
4
2
9,301
38
5
0
50
0
0
128
0
0
1
0
6
0
0
0
18
57
0
5
0
0
110
3
937
13
212
364
240
31
0
3
258
439
0
9
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
16
2,334
87
45
0
87
28
0
0
8
12
4
1
0
20
12
1
72,114
193
35
0
270
0
0
993
0
1
0
0
94
0
0
0
214
445
1
45
0
0
1,157
41
2,884
41
519
22
1,042
12
0
0
120
342
0
218
1
1
4
8
4
15
5
1
39
219
349
144
19
188
0
1,299
256
0
9
25
2
0
0
28
16
0
10,523
2,920
803
1,644
2,763
172
181
1,859
214
134
201
25
258
147
3
14
1,528
64
15
239
97
130
1,421
118
676
18
174
5
239
3
0
0
34
41
0
84
0
0
2
7
2
5
4
1
5
96
27
23
0
76
0
413
64
0
1
1
0
0
0
2
3
0
928
250
76
651
282
6
1
144
5
27
10
1
29
18
0
2
76
4
2
23
7
0
108
6
236
23
345
17
803
9
0
0
86
301
0
134
1
1
2
1
2
10
1
0
34
123
322
121
19
112
0
886
192
0
8
24
2
0
0
26
13
0
9,595
2,670
727
993
2,481
166
180
1,715
209
107
191
24
229
129
3
12
1,452
60
13
216
90
130
1,313
112
440
0
9,063
1
8
0
3
0
26
21
2,564
201
1
4
11
1
0
0
0
0
0
32
3
9
0
19
0
44
15
258
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
475
127
0
36
79
0
2
497
0
0
0
0
57
0
1
0
17
665
0
0
0
0
109
0
104
0
2,853
0
2
0
2
0
8
6
580
69
0
2
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
19
0
1
0
4
0
16
6
46
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
42
12
0
10
8
0
0
42
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
1
59
0
0
0
0
6
0
41
0
6,210
1
6
0
1
0
18
15
1,984
132
1
2
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
3
8
0
15
0
28
9
212
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
433
115
0
26
71
0
2
455
0
0
0
0
49
0
1
0
16
606
0
0
0
0
103
0
63
Homeland security, law enforcement, firefighting and related prot. services.......

Corrections ........................................................................................................
Criminal justice/law enforcement administration................................................
Criminal justice/safety studies ...........................................................................
Forensic science and technology ......................................................................
Criminal justice/police science...........................................................................
Security and loss prevention services ...............................................................
Juvenile corrections ...........................................................................................
Criminalistics and criminal science....................................................................
Securities services administration/management ...............................................
Corrections administration.................................................................................
Cyber/computer forensics and counterterrorism ...............................................
Financial forensics and fraud investigation ........................................................
Law enforcement intelligence analysis ..............................................................
Corrections and criminal justice, other ..............................................................
Fire prevention and safety technology/technician..............................................
Fire services administration...............................................................................
Fire science/firefighting......................................................................................
Fire protection, other .........................................................................................
Homeland security.............................................................................................
Crisis/emergency/disaster management ...........................................................
Critical infrastructure protection.........................................................................
Homeland security, other ...................................................................................
Homeland sec., law enforcement, firefighting and related prot. serv., other ......
47,602
531
14,940
25,125
713
1,860
75
3
223
619
53
18
30
53
1,028
176
339
478
31
302
209
45
34
717
24,361
233
7,477
12,515
169
1,157
61
2
47
287
28
11
5
28
466
156
315
446
24
242
164
30
21
477
23,241
298
7,463
12,610
544
703
14
1
176
332
25
7
25
25
562
20
24
32
7
60
45
15
13
240
7,433
13
2,167
3,192
527
51
33
0
20
200
6
12
74
0
91
3
57
0
0
297
148
0
9
533
3,416
4
1,013
1,244
120
18
20
0
4
154
2
11
25
0
34
3
50
0
0
236
95
0
6
377
4,017
9
1,154
1,948
407
33
13
0
16
46
4
1
49
0
57
0
7
0
0
61
53
0
3
156
131
0
15
103
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
62
0
7
50
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
69
0
8
53
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
Legal professions and studies .............................................................................

Pre-law studies ..................................................................................................
Legal studies, general........................................................................................
Law ....................................................................................................................
Advanced legal research/studies, general.........................................................
4,429
251
1,679
0
89
1,317
121
618
0
49
3,112
130
1,061
0
40
6,300
0
331
0
938
3,054
0
115
0
435
3,246
0
216
0
503
44,877
0
7
44,445
141
23,720
0
1
23,493
82
21,157
0
6
20,952
59

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
Programs for foreign lawyers .............................................................................

American/U.S. law/legal studies/jurisprudence..................................................
Banking, corporate, finance, and securities law ................................................
Comparative law ................................................................................................
Energy, environment, and natural resources law...............................................
Health law..........................................................................................................
International law and legal studies ....................................................................
International business, trade, and tax law .........................................................
Tax law/taxation .................................................................................................
Intellectual property law.....................................................................................
Legal research and advanced professional studies, other.................................
Legal administrative assistant/secretary............................................................
Legal assistant/paralegal...................................................................................
Court reporting/court reporter ...........................................................................
Legal support services, other ............................................................................
Legal professions and studies, other .................................................................
0
58
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1,916
20
0
414
0
23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
358
0
0
148
0
35
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1,558
20
0
266
844
261
191
49
95
137
356
110
677
81
826
0
95
0
12
1,297
446
107
114
22
41
22
136
72
412
35
454
0
19
0
4
620
398
154
77
27
54
115
220
38
265
46
372
0
76
0
8
677
0
31
6
0
12
2
24
0
57
28
20
0
0
0
0
104
0
15
3
0
8
2
10
0
29
11
11
0
0
0
0
55
0
16
3
0
4
0
14
0
28
17
9
0
0
0
0
49
Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities .................................

Liberal arts and sciences/liberal studies............................................................
General studies .................................................................................................
Humanities/humanistic studies ..........................................................................
Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities, other.....................
46,727
27,283
14,118
2,563
2,763
16,488
8,758
5,759
855
1,116
30,239
18,525
8,359
1,708
1,647
3,971
2,317
149
629
876
1,619
880
58
252
429
2,352
1,437
91
377
447
95
10
1
71
13
40
1
0
32
7
55
9
1
39
6
Library science ....................................................................................................

Library and information science.........................................................................
Library science, other ........................................................................................
96
96
0
13
13
0
83
83
0
7,727
7,493
234
1,483
1,426
57
6,244
6,067
177
50
50
0
18
18
0
32
32
0
Mathematics and statistics ..................................................................................

Mathematics, general ........................................................................................
Mathematics, other ............................................................................................
Applied mathematics, general ...........................................................................
Computational mathematics ..............................................................................
Computational and applied mathematics ..........................................................
Financial mathematics.......................................................................................
Mathematical biology.........................................................................................
Applied mathematics, other ...............................................................................
Statistics, general ..............................................................................................
Mathematical statistics and probability ..............................................................
Mathematics and statistics ................................................................................
Statistics, other ..................................................................................................
Mathematics and statistics, other ......................................................................
17,182
14,482
235
1,167
76
12
52
0
181
759
8
33
31
146
9,783
8,079
139
757
60
10
39
0
125
448
5
19
18
84
7,399
6,403
96
410
16
2
13
0
56
311
3
14
13
62
5,843
2,817
14
761
20
37
96
7
110
1,768
119
24
5
65
3,453
1,666
7
497
14
27
62
5
86
946
83
14
4
42
2,390
1,151
7
264
6
10
34
2
24
822
36
10
1
23
1,586
1,026
3
179
6
11
2
0
8
333
9
0
0
9
1,132
767
2
134
4
10
2
0
7
194
6
0
0
6
454
259
1
45
2
1
0
0
1
139
3
0
0
3
Military technologies and applied sciences .........................................................

Intelligence, general...........................................................................................
Military applied sciences, other .........................................................................
Military technologies and applied sciences, other .............................................
64
4
30
30
50
2
29
19
14
2
1
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Multi/interdisciplinary studies...............................................................................
Multi/interdisciplinary studies, general...............................................................
Biological and physical sciences .......................................................................
Peace studies and conflict resolution ................................................................
Systems science and theory..............................................................................
Mathematics and computer science ..................................................................
Biopsychology ...................................................................................................
Gerontology .......................................................................................................
Historic preservation and conservation .............................................................
Cultural resource management and policy analysis ..........................................
Medieval and renaissance studies.....................................................................
Museology/museum studies ..............................................................................
Science, technology and society .......................................................................
Accounting and computer science.....................................................................
Behavioral sciences...........................................................................................
Natural sciences ................................................................................................
Nutrition sciences ..............................................................................................
International/global studies................................................................................
Holocaust and related studies ...........................................................................
Ancient studies/civilization.................................................................................
Classical, ancient Mediterranean/Near Eastern studies/archaeology ...............
Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies ..................................................
Cognitive science...............................................................................................
Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis ......................................................
Human biology...................................................................................................
Dispute resolution..............................................................................................
Maritime studies ................................................................................................
Computational science ......................................................................................
Human computer interaction .............................................................................
Marine sciences.................................................................................................
Sustainability studies .........................................................................................
Multi/interdisciplinary studies, other...................................................................
42,228
1,543
1,989
350
209
119
118
236
120
7
63
16
498
6
3,598
493
1,694
4,552
5
111
127
149
483
69
492
0
16
2
0
30
135
24,998
13,602
599
883
114
138
88
32
23
31
7
15
3
267
2
649
206
293
1,758
2
43
33
37
241
32
129
0
5
2
0
8
80
7,882
28,626
944
1,106
236
71
31
86
213
89
0
48
13
231
4
2,949
287
1,401
2,794
3
68
94
112
242
37
363
0
11
0
0
22
55
17,116
6,748
32
312
618
187
25
4
350
193
50
26
354
135
13
98
120
552
926
7
8
6
102
46
0
0
202
0
15
24
28
89
2,226
2,561
12
129
208
88
18
0
49
52
15
12
42
50
11
24
51
91
559
3
4
1
25
26
0
0
85
0
12
13
13
48
920
4,187
20
183
410
99
7
4
301
141
35
14
312
85
2
74
69
461
367
4
4
5
77
20
0
0
117
0
3
11
15
41
1,306
660
49
53
26
18
15
5
20
1
1
9
0
19
0
18
3
122
0
0
4
8
0
32
0
0
0
0
1
2
7
4
243
276
13
34
9
8
12
0
4
1
1
5
0
9
0
5
3
28
0
0
2
6
0
19
0
0
0
0
1
2
4
2
108
384
36
19
17
10
3
5
16
0
0
4
0
10
0
13
0
94
0
0
2
2
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
135
Parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies .....................................................

Parks, recreation and leisure studies.................................................................
Parks, recreation and leisure facilities management .........................................
Golf course operation and grounds management .............................................
Parks, recreation and leisure facilities management, other ...............................
Health and physical education/fitness, general .................................................
Sport and fitness administration/management ..................................................
Kinesiology and exercise science......................................................................
Physical fitness technician.................................................................................
Sports studies....................................................................................................
Health and physical education/fitness, other .....................................................
Outdoor education .............................................................................................
Parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies, other .........................................
35,924
2,753
2,858
20
0
8,188
6,277
14,439
25
149
1,025
60
130
18,936
1,327
1,469
20
0
4,207
4,507
6,679
17
116
474
40
80
16,988
1,426
1,389
0
0
3,981
1,770
7,760
8
33
551
20
50
6,553
311
379
0
10
1,247
2,626
1,810
0
64
57
37
12
3,585
130
182
0
7
658
1,668
865
0
31
19
20
5
2,968
181
197
0
3
589
958
945
0
33
38
17
7
257
28
19
0
0
29
18
135
0
0
25
0
3
140
13
10
0
0
17
14
79
0
0
7
0
0
117
15
9
0
0
12
4
56
0
0
18
0
3

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
10
Philosophy and religious studies .........................................................................

Philosophy and religious studies, general .........................................................
Philosophy .........................................................................................................
Logic ..................................................................................................................
Ethics.................................................................................................................
Applied and professional ethics .........................................................................
Philosophy, other ...............................................................................................
Religion/religious studies...................................................................................
Christian studies ................................................................................................
Islamic studies ...................................................................................................
Jewish/Judaic studies ........................................................................................
Religion/religious studies, other.........................................................................
Philosophy and religious studies, other .............................................................
12,836
39
7,312
2
54
17
131
4,226
345
8
174
167
361
8,149
25
5,193
1
16
11
83
2,226
238
0
62
70
224
4,687
14
2,119
1
38
6
48
2,000
107
8
112
97
137
1,833
27
808
8
24
5
0
543
159
7
79
76
97
1,166
19
607
6
12
2
0
291
94
3
26
39
67
667
8
201
2
12
3
0
252
65
4
53
37
30
805
97
432
4
0
0
7
230
0
2
9
7
17
530
58
294
4
0
0
7
144
0
2
6
4
11
275
39
138
0
0
0
0
86
0
0
3
3
6
Physical sciences and science technologies .......................................................

Physical sciences ..............................................................................................
Physical sciences ............................................................................................
Astronomy .......................................................................................................
Astrophysics ....................................................................................................
Planetary astronomy and science ...................................................................
Astronomy and astrophysics, other..................................................................
Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, general ............................................
Atmospheric physics and dynamics.................................................................
Meteorology.....................................................................................................
Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, other ................................................
Chemistry, general...........................................................................................
Analytical chemistry.........................................................................................
Inorganic chemistry .........................................................................................
Organic chemistry............................................................................................
Physical chemistry...........................................................................................
Polymer chemistry ...........................................................................................
Chemical physics.............................................................................................
Environmental chemistry .................................................................................
Forensic chemistry ..........................................................................................
Chemistry, other...............................................................................................
Geology/earth science, general.......................................................................
Geochemistry ..................................................................................................
Geophysics and seismology ............................................................................
Paleontology ....................................................................................................
Hydrology and water resources science..........................................................
Geochemistry and petrology............................................................................
Oceanography, chemical and physical.............................................................
Geological and earth sciences/geosciences, other .........................................
Physics, general ..............................................................................................
Atomic/molecular physics ................................................................................
Elementary particle physics.............................................................................
Nuclear physics ...............................................................................................
Optics/optical sciences ....................................................................................
Condensed matter and materials physics........................................................
Acoustics .........................................................................................................
Theoretical and mathematical physics.............................................................
Physics, other ..................................................................................................
Materials science.............................................................................................
Materials chemistry .........................................................................................
Materials sciences, other.................................................................................
Physical sciences, other ..................................................................................
24,712
24,345
318
202
130
2
30
476
0
193
9
12,194
6
0
0
1
1
20
2
26
405
3,877
15
104
4
51
0
211
355
4,955
14
0
0
37
0
12
12
171
110
0
10
392
14,782
14,600
177
128
80
2
18
327
0
131
3
6,249
1
0
0
1
1
14
1
6
208
2,339
6
70
3
35
0
108
194
4,003
11
0
0
29
0
12
10
145
73
0
8
207
9,930
9,745
141
74
50
0
12
149
0
62
6
5,945
5
0
0
0
0
6
1
20
197
1,538
9
34
1
16
0
103
161
952
3
0
0
8
0
0
2
26
37
0
2
185
6,386
6,354
40
131
32
4
18
183
2
34
2
2,177
49
0
2
0
6
2
0
0
36
1,172
8
76
3
46
1
139
123
1,572
10
0
6
78
2
19
0
82
146
7
5
141
3,907
3,885
22
79
24
1
11
112
1
20
2
1,162
32
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
19
651
5
44
2
21
1
62
73
1,216
8
0
5
63
2
11
0
61
101
5
5
59
2,479
2,469
18
52
8
3
7
71
1
14
0
1,015
17
0
2
0
2
1
0
0
17
521
3
32
1
25
0
77
50
356
2
0
1
15
0
8
0
21
45
2
0
82
5,295
5,292
18
111
40
8
7
105
0
14
1
2,472
5
1
5
5
30
13
4
0
64
354
6
58
0
9
0
100
40
1,525
9
2
9
43
10
6
1
65
131
5
3
13
3,608
3,606
12
73
27
4
5
72
0
11
1
1,505
2
1
4
5
25
10
1
0
37
219
3
37
0
7
0
55
15
1,256
4
2
5
35
9
5
1
51
92
4
2
9
1,687
1,686
6
38
13
4
2
33
0
3
0
967
3
0
1
0
5
3
3
0
27
135
3
21
0
2
0
45
25
269
5
0
4
8
1
1
0
14
39
1
1
4
Science technologies/technicians......................................................................
Biology technician/biotechnology laboratory technician ..................................
Nuclear/nuclear power technology/technician .................................................
Chemical technology/technician ......................................................................
Physical science technologies/technicians, other............................................
Science technologies/technicians, other..........................................................
367
59
7
8
2
291
182
22
6
4
1
149
185
37
1
4
1
142
32
0
5
0
0
27
22
0
3
0
0
19
10
0
2
0
0
8
3
3
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
Precision production ............................................................................................

Welding technology/welder................................................................................
Furniture design and manufacturing..................................................................
43
7
36
22
7
15
21
0
21
5
0
5
3
0
3
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Psychology ..........................................................................................................
Psychology, general...........................................................................................
Cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics......................................................
Comparative psychology ...................................................................................
Developmental and child psychology ................................................................
Experimental psychology...................................................................................
Personality psychology ......................................................................................
Physiological psychology/psychobiology ...........................................................
Social psychology..............................................................................................
Psychometrics and quantitative psychology......................................................
Psychopharmacology ........................................................................................
Research and experimental psychology, other ..................................................
Clinical psychology ............................................................................................
Community psychology .....................................................................................
Counseling psychology......................................................................................
Industrial and organizational psychology...........................................................
School psychology.............................................................................................
Educational psychology.....................................................................................
Clinical child psychology....................................................................................
Environmental psychology.................................................................................
Geropsychology.................................................................................................
Health/medical psychology................................................................................
Family psychology .............................................................................................
Forensic psychology ..........................................................................................
Applied psychology............................................................................................
100,893
94,914
68
2
853
339
13
855
948
0
0
2
96
404
576
216
0
147
2
13
0
41
15
496
149
23,229
22,060
24
0
62
82
1
260
186
0
0
1
26
46
104
83
0
15
1
6
0
8
1
91
36
77,664
72,854
44
2
791
257
12
595
762
0
0
1
70
358
472
133
0
132
1
7
0
33
14
405
113
25,051
6,107
10
5
185
90
3
33
32
14
55
0
2,249
309
7,468
1,010
1,688
1,303
28
17
1
20
45
658
514
5,118
1,580
1
1
18
37
1
9
8
3
22
0
476
52
1,400
302
233
232
4
6
1
4
12
109
73
19,933
4,527
9
4
167
53
2
24
24
11
33
0
1,773
257
6,068
708
1,455
1,071
24
11
0
16
33
549
441
5,851
1,837
8
0
42
84
0
17
41
7
0
0
2,276
12
374
117
303
403
35
1
1
2
3
34
6
1,481
557
2
0
7
25
0
6
12
2
0
0
490
4
94
39
57
109
5
1
0
0
0
7
2
4,370
1,280
6
0
35
59
0
11
29
5
0
0
1,786
8
280
78
246
294
30
0
1
2
3
27
4
Females

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
10
Applied behavior analysis..................................................................................

Clinical, counseling and applied psychology, other ...........................................
Psychology, other ..............................................................................................
263
0
481
28
0
108
235
0
373
225
663
2,319
26
122
386
199
541
1,933
23
52
173
6
11
45
17
41
128
Public administration and social service professions...........................................

Human services, general...................................................................................
Community organization and advocacy.............................................................
Public administration..........................................................................................
Public policy analysis, general...........................................................................
Education policy analysis ..................................................................................
Health policy analysis ........................................................................................
International policy analysis...............................................................................
Social work ........................................................................................................
Youth services/administration ............................................................................
Social work, other ..............................................................................................
Public administration and social service professions, other ..............................
26,774
5,188
2,064
2,930
1,165
0
61
0
15,136
8
42
180
4,908
649
490
1,435
525
0
11
0
1,729
2
4
63
21,866
4,539
1,574
1,495
640
0
50
0
13,407
6
38
117
38,634
1,337
602
11,957
2,580
21
40
38
21,173
3
90
793
9,793
302
189
5,008
1,186
5
21
22
2,831
1
8
220
28,841
1,035
413
6,949
1,394
16
19
16
18,342
2
82
573
851
59
3
203
191
9
0
0
322
0
0
64
327
22
1
114
91
3
0
0
71
0
0
25
524
37
2
89
100
6
0
0
251
0
0
39
Social sciences and history .................................................................................

Social sciences..................................................................................................
Social sciences, general..................................................................................
Anthropology ...................................................................................................
Physical anthropology......................................................................................
Medical anthropology ......................................................................................
Cultural anthropology ......................................................................................
Anthropology, other..........................................................................................
Archeology.......................................................................................................
Criminology......................................................................................................
Demography and population studies ...............................................................
Economics, general .........................................................................................
Applied economics ..........................................................................................
Econometrics and quantitative economics ......................................................
Development economics and international development ................................
International economics...................................................................................
Economics, other.............................................................................................
Geography .......................................................................................................
Cartography.....................................................................................................
Geography, other .............................................................................................
International relations and affairs ....................................................................
National security policy studies .......................................................................
International relations and national security studies, other..............................
Political science and government, general ......................................................
American government and politics (United States) .........................................
Political economy.............................................................................................
Political science and government, other ..........................................................
Sociology .........................................................................................................
Urban studies/affairs........................................................................................
Sociology and anthropology ............................................................................
Rural sociology ................................................................................................
Social sciences, other......................................................................................
177,144
142,145
9,988
9,677
16
0
1
78
232
5,934
0
27,207
182
276
338
177
348
4,597
192
179
9,826
9
77
39,123
170
63
794
29,271
1,039
267
8
2,076
89,814
68,991
3,488
2,898
7
0
0
16
67
2,974
0
19,108
118
200
88
78
217
3,010
151
94
3,795
6
37
21,832
105
27
410
8,900
491
70
1
803
87,330
73,154
6,500
6,779
9
0
1
62
165
2,960
0
8,099
64
76
250
99
131
1,587
41
85
6,031
3
40
17,291
65
36
384
20,371
548
197
7
1,273
21,084
17,081
611
1,154
7
1
0
15
66
561
62
2,745
221
5
381
223
156
842
128
32
4,385
162
215
2,247
187
0
53
1,559
503
8
0
552
10,578
8,351
229
373
0
0
0
3
18
219
33
1,719
144
4
152
89
95
482
78
21
2,101
123
149
1,261
115
0
25
527
184
1
0
206
10,506
8,730
382
781
7
1
0
12
48
342
29
1,026
77
1
229
134
61
360
50
11
2,284
39
66
986
72
0
28
1,032
319
7
0
346
4,390
3,482
20
576
0
0
0
3
17
41
15
964
19
0
16
15
4
238
10
3
66
0
0
716
0
1
5
656
62
0
0
35
2,331
1,834
8
228
0
0
0
1
9
15
6
641
11
0
12
8
4
133
6
0
38
0
0
418
0
1
4
246
29
0
0
16
2,059
1,648
12
348
0
0
0
2
8
26
9
323
8
0
4
7
0
105
4
3
28
0
0
298
0
0
1
410
33
0
0
19
History ...............................................................................................................
History, general................................................................................................
American history (United States).....................................................................
European history .............................................................................................
History and philosophy of science and technology..........................................
Public/applied history and archival administration ...........................................
Asian history....................................................................................................
Military history .................................................................................................
History, other....................................................................................................
34,999
34,314
56
40
138
35
1
51
364
20,823
20,448
35
21
60
13
1
49
196
14,176
13,866
21
19
78
22
0
2
168
4,003
3,447
33
2
44
166
0
170
141
2,227
1,901
13
0
30
40
0
145
98
1,776
1,546
20
2
14
126
0
25
43
908
849
7
0
27
3
2
0
20
497
462
4
0
19
0
1
0
11
411
387
3
0
8
3
1
0
9
Theology and religious vocations ........................................................................

Bible/biblical studies ..........................................................................................
Missions/missionary studies and missiology .....................................................
Religious education ...........................................................................................
Religious/sacred music......................................................................................
Theology/theological studies .............................................................................
Divinity/ministry..................................................................................................
Pre-theology/pre-ministerial studies ..................................................................
Rabbinical studies .............................................................................................
Talmudic studies ................................................................................................
Theological and ministerial studies, other .........................................................
Pastoral studies/counseling ...............................................................................
Youth ministry ....................................................................................................
Urban ministry ...................................................................................................
Womens ministry ..............................................................................................
Lay ministry .......................................................................................................
Pastoral counseling and specialized ministries, other .......................................
Theology and religious vocations, other ............................................................
9,074
2,671
502
762
314
1,049
82
200
0
1,506
397
451
582
36
1
40
136
345
6,118
1,748
196
390
172
671
65
166
0
1,506
229
307
370
13
0
24
52
209
2,956
923
306
372
142
378
17
34
0
0
168
144
212
23
1
16
84
136
13,191
524
282
602
88
4,087
4,999
1
126
418
626
687
81
29
0
56
123
462
8,668
406
140
356
54
2,806
3,350
1
88
418
386
270
55
20
0
13
49
256
4,523
118
142
246
34
1,281
1,649
0
38
0
240
417
26
9
0
43
74
206
2,374
25
86
58
0
556
833
0
23
31
349
149
0
0
0
0
24
240
1,801
16
67
32
0
437
639
0
23
31
284
96
0
0
0
0
20
156
573
9
19
26
0
119
194
0
0
0
65
53
0
0
0
0
4
84
Transportation and materials moving...................................................................

Aeronautics/aviation/aerospace science and technology, general ....................
Airline/commercial/professional pilot and flight crew .........................................
Aviation/airway management and operations ....................................................
Air traffic controller.............................................................................................
Flight instructor ..................................................................................................
Air transportation, other .....................................................................................
Marine science/merchant marine officer............................................................
Transportation and materials moving, other ......................................................
4,941
2,586
970
833
228
9
4
304
7
4,345
2,308
873
704
179
8
4
265
4
596
278
97
129
49
1
0
39
3
1,390
106
986
261
0
0
31
0
6
1,161
80
853
202
0
0
22
0
4
229
26
133
59
0
0
9
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Visual and performing arts ..................................................................................

Visual and performing arts, general...................................................................
Digital arts .........................................................................................................
Crafts/craft design, folk art and artisanry...........................................................
93,956
1,669
340
154
36,341
620
225
44
57,615
1,049
115
110
16,277
119
97
11
6,882
42
63
5
9,395
77
34
6
1,646
12
0
0
770
8
0
0
876
4
0
0
Females

Degrees
201011Continued
Bachelors degrees
Discipline division
Doctors degrees1
Masters degrees
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
Dance, general ..................................................................................................

Ballet..................................................................................................................
Dance, other ......................................................................................................
Design and visual communications, general .....................................................
Commercial and advertising art.........................................................................
Industrial design ................................................................................................
Commercial photography...................................................................................
Fashion/apparel design .....................................................................................
Interior design....................................................................................................
Graphic design ..................................................................................................
Illustration ..........................................................................................................
Game and interactive media design ..................................................................
Design and applied arts, other...........................................................................
Drama and dramatics/theatre arts, general .......................................................
Technical theatre/theatre design and technology ..............................................
Playwriting and screenwriting ............................................................................
Theatre literature, history and criticism..............................................................
Acting.................................................................................................................
Directing and theatrical production ....................................................................
Musical theatre ..................................................................................................
Costume design.................................................................................................
Dramatic/theatre arts and stagecraft, other .......................................................
Film/cinema studies...........................................................................................
Cinematography and film/video production .......................................................
Photography ......................................................................................................
Documentary production ...................................................................................
Film/video and photographic arts, other ............................................................
Art/art studies, general ......................................................................................
Fine/studio arts, general ....................................................................................
Art history, criticism and conservation ...............................................................
Drawing..............................................................................................................
Intermedia/multimedia .......................................................................................
Painting..............................................................................................................
Sculpture ...........................................................................................................
Printmaking........................................................................................................
Ceramic arts and ceramics................................................................................
Fiber, textile and weaving arts ...........................................................................
Metal and jewelry arts .......................................................................................
Fine arts and art studies, other..........................................................................
Music, general ...................................................................................................
Music history, literature, and theory ...................................................................
Music performance, general ..............................................................................
Music theory and composition...........................................................................
Musicology and ethnomusicology......................................................................
Conducting ........................................................................................................
Keyboard instruments........................................................................................
Voice and opera.................................................................................................
Jazz/jazz studies................................................................................................
Stringed instruments .........................................................................................
Music pedagogy ................................................................................................
Music technology...............................................................................................
Brass instruments..............................................................................................
Woodwind instruments ......................................................................................
Percussion instruments .....................................................................................
Music, other .......................................................................................................
Arts, entertainment, and media management, general .....................................
Fine and studio arts management.....................................................................
Music management ...........................................................................................
Theatre/theatre arts management.....................................................................
Arts, entertainment, and media management, other .........................................
Visual and performing arts, other ......................................................................
2,041
27
21
2,872
1,675
1,397
334
2,399
4,205
5,542
1,405
948
892
9,347
413
146
22
499
59
235
6
283
2,774
4,395
1,775
10
805
12,805
9,891
3,707
297
440
655
310
203
180
183
101
1,298
7,792
121
4,256
505
39
1
115
340
291
179
50
100
27
31
12
677
111
623
1,292
81
0
553
244
3
1
1,060
629
929
104
177
366
2,266
527
778
382
3,493
185
92
6
183
27
84
1
84
1,737
3,106
589
3
484
3,895
3,187
451
86
222
216
138
65
60
8
21
443
4,100
50
2,177
372
19
0
53
104
250
83
21
89
13
10
11
441
37
200
836
25
0
229
1,797
24
20
1,812
1,046
468
230
2,222
3,839
3,276
878
170
510
5,854
228
54
16
316
32
151
5
199
1,037
1,289
1,186
7
321
8,910
6,704
3,256
211
218
439
172
138
120
175
80
855
3,692
71
2,079
133
20
1
62
236
41
96
29
11
14
21
1
236
74
423
456
56
0
324
230
6
4
407
166
156
14
139
358
271
135
90
333
1,043
147
133
9
168
69
0
5
51
368
678
305
7
86
771
1,495
765
24
35
196
65
50
50
32
27
316
1,831
56
2,254
266
66
107
161
259
105
178
54
14
18
27
11
241
114
458
10
79
4
533
30
1
0
158
63
86
6
11
55
94
62
68
136
439
59
72
3
92
31
0
0
16
206
438
137
5
37
302
614
118
9
20
69
32
19
26
3
5
95
908
25
1,117
179
20
79
60
70
87
70
25
9
9
12
8
146
27
95
2
32
0
175
200
5
4
249
103
70
8
128
303
177
73
22
197
604
88
61
6
76
38
0
5
35
162
240
168
2
49
469
881
647
15
15
127
33
31
24
29
22
221
923
31
1,137
87
46
28
101
189
18
108
29
5
9
15
3
95
87
363
8
47
4
358
9
0
4
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
79
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
32
9
0
0
0
11
0
223
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
548
17
383
80
51
36
42
21
6
21
10
3
3
3
1
14
0
0
0
0
0
16
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
15
6
0
0
0
2
0
48
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
289
9
178
63
25
26
18
6
5
8
7
2
2
0
1
8
0
0
0
0
0
8
8
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
49
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
17
3
0
0
0
9
0
175
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
259
8
205
17
26
10
24
15
1
13
3
1
1
3
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
8
Not classified by field of study .............................................................................
1Includes
Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level. Includes most degrees
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Aggregations by field of study derived from the Classification of Instructional Programs developed by the National Center for Education Statistics.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2011, Completions component. (This
Public institutions
Year
1
Associates
degrees
Bachelors
degrees
Total
Masters
degrees
Doctors
degrees1
Associates
degrees
Bachelors
degrees
Nonprofit
Masters
degrees
Doctors Associates
degrees1
degrees
For-profit
Bachelors
degrees
Masters
degrees
Doctors Associates
degrees1
degrees
Bachelors
degrees
Masters
degrees
Doctors
degrees1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
196970...............................................................
197071...............................................................
197172...............................................................
197273...............................................................
197374...............................................................
170,966
215,645
255,218
278,132
303,188
519,550
557,996
599,615
630,899
651,544
134,545
151,603
167,075
174,405
184,632
33,725
36,927
40,297
44,229
45,018
35,057
36,666
36,796
38,042
40,736
272,766
281,734
287,658
291,463
294,232
79,044
83,961
90,126
94,249
97,442
25,761
28,071
30,909
35,283
37,573
197475...............................................................
197576...............................................................
197677...............................................................
197778...............................................................
197879...............................................................
318,474
345,006
355,650
358,874
346,808
634,785
635,161
630,463
627,903
621,666
193,804
206,298
208,901
202,099
192,016
45,788
47,517
47,573
47,553
48,602
41,697
46,448
50,727
53,372
55,894
288,148
290,585
289,086
293,301
299,724
103,741
111,179
114,124
115,888
115,670
39,116
43,490
44,157
44,792
46,369
197980...............................................................
198081...............................................................
198182...............................................................
198283...............................................................
198384...............................................................
344,536
352,391
366,732
377,817
379,249
624,084
626,452
636,475
646,317
646,013
187,499
184,384
182,295
176,246
170,693
48,550
50,023
50,500
50,943
50,727
56,374
63,986 2
67,794 2
71,803 2
72,991
305,333
308,688
316,523
323,193
328,296
117,697
118,253
120,152
120,169
120,448
47,081
47,993
47,338
48,392
50,072
198485...............................................................
198586...............................................................
198687...............................................................
198788...............................................................
198889...............................................................
377,625
369,052
358,811
354,180
357,001
652,246
658,586
659,260
658,491
675,675
170,000
169,903
167,797
173,778
179,109
51,489
51,001
51,216
51,641
51,963
77,087
76,995
77,493
80,905
79,763
327,231
329,237
332,004
336,338
343,080
123,472
125,947
128,733
132,005
137,517
49,296
49,279
47,261
47,498
48,608
198990...............................................................
199091...............................................................
199192...............................................................
199293...............................................................
199394...............................................................
375,635
398,055
420,265
430,321
444,373
700,015
724,062
759,475
785,112
789,148
186,104
193,057
203,398
213,843
221,428
53,451
55,235
56,186
57,020
58,366
79,467
83,665
83,966
84,435
86,259
351,329
370,476
377,078
380,066
380,127
144,048
149,806
154,691
161,189
171,609
50,057
50,312
53,368
55,052
54,270
42,497
45,821
45,700
47,713
48,493
344,569
360,634
370,718
373,346
371,561
142,681
146,161
153,291
159,562
168,718
49,655
49,841
52,830
54,399
53,502
36,970
37,844
38,266
36,722
37,766
6,760
9,842
6,360
6,720
8,566
1,367
3,645
1,400
1,627
2,891
402
471
538
653
768
199495...............................................................
199596...............................................................
199697...............................................................
199798...............................................................
199899...............................................................
451,539
454,291
465,494
455,084
452,616
776,670
774,070
776,677
784,296
792,392
224,152
227,179
233,237
235,922
238,954
58,788
59,398
61,081
60,948
60,028
88,152
100,925
105,732
103,471
112,368
383,464
390,722
396,202
400,110
409,847
179,457
185,001
192,023
200,115
207,084
55,478
56,109
57,666
57,787
56,672
48,643
50,678
49,168
47,625
47,757
373,454
379,916
384,086
386,455
394,749
176,485
181,142
186,963
194,048
198,481
54,675
55,506
56,864
57,089
55,663
39,509
50,247
56,564
55,846
64,611
10,010
10,806
12,116
13,655
15,098
2,972
3,859
5,060
6,067
8,603
803
603
802
698
1,009
19992000...........................................................
200001...............................................................
200102...............................................................
200203...............................................................
200304...............................................................
448,446
456,487
471,660
498,279
524,875
810,855
812,438
841,180
875,596
905,718
243,157
246,054
249,820
265,643
285,138
60,655
60,820
61,061
61,611
64,205
116,487
122,378
123,473
135,737
140,426
427,020
431,733
450,720
473,215
493,824
220,028
227,448
237,493
253,056
279,134
58,081
58,765
58,602
59,968
61,882
46,337
45,711
45,761
46,183
45,759
406,958
408,701
424,322
442,060
451,518
209,720
215,815
223,229
238,069
250,894
56,972
57,722
57,707
58,894
60,447
70,150
76,667
77,712
89,554
94,667
20,062
23,032
26,398
31,155
42,306
10,308
11,633
14,264
14,987
28,240
1,109
1,043
895
1,074
1,435
200405...............................................................
200506...............................................................
200607...............................................................
200708...............................................................
200809...............................................................
547,519
557,134
566,535
578,520
596,098
932,443
955,369
975,513
996,435
1,020,435
291,505
293,517
291,971
299,983
308,206
67,511
70,036
73,085
75,533
77,268
149,141
155,932
161,579
171,644
191,227
506,821
529,873
548,579
566,634
580,933
288,646
306,214
318,626
330,683
353,873
66,876
68,020
71,605
73,845
77,157
45,344
46,442
43,829
44,788
46,929
457,963
467,836
477,805
490,685
496,260
253,564
261,090
267,690
275,829
290,393
65,278
66,066
69,239
70,679
73,446
103,797
109,490
117,750
126,856
144,298
48,858
62,037
70,774
75,949
84,673
35,082
45,124
50,936
54,854
63,480
1,598
1,954
2,366
3,166
3,711
200910...............................................................
201011...............................................................
640,113
696,788
1,049,057
1,088,297
322,243
339,250
78,779
81,938
209,339
245,539
600,957
627,616
370,782
391,385
79,779
81,827
46,673
51,969
503,164
513,106
299,911
313,200
75,166
76,608
162,666
193,570
97,793
114,510
70,871
78,185
4,613
5,219
Not available.
2Part of the increase is due to the addition of schools accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and
Colleges of Technology.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred surveys, 196970 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary
Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:8799); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions
component. (This table was prepared May 2012.)

Degrees
Table 318. Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by control of institution and level of degree: 196970 through 201011
Table 319. Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by control of institution, level of degree, and field of study: 201011
All institutions
Field of study
1
Associates Bachelors
degrees
degrees
Public institutions
Masters
degrees
Doctors Associates Bachelors

degrees
degrees
degrees1
Private nonprofit institutions
Masters
degrees

degrees1
degrees
degrees
Masters
degrees
Private for-profit institutions

degrees1
degrees
degrees
Masters
degrees
Doctors
degrees1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
942,327
6,425
569
209
3,245
139,986
1,715,913
28,623
9,832
9,100
90,003
365,093
730,635
5,773
7,788
1,914
11,327
187,213
163,765
1,246
205
278
7,693
2,286
696,788
6,184
539
197
3,105
79,094
1,088,297
24,117
7,074
5,804
61,716
201,761
339,250
4,552
4,732
1,113
6,842
65,397
81,938
1,164
138
164
5,118
879
51,969
241
30
12
140
11,673
513,106
4,333
2,698
3,295
28,184
113,747
313,200
1,174
2,972
801
4,485
85,326
76,608
82
67
114
2,575
616
193,570
0
0
0
0
49,219
114,510
173
60
1
103
49,585
78,185
47
84
0
0
36,490
5,219
0
0
0
0
791
Communication, journalism, and related programs ...............

Communications technologies...............................................
Computer and information sciences ......................................
Construction trades ...............................................................
Education...............................................................................
3,051
4,209
37,677
5,402
20,459
83,274
4,858
43,072
328
103,992
8,303
502
19,446
0
185,009
577
1
1,588
0
9,623
2,793
2,907
17,905
4,214
16,001
58,734
1,347
20,912
323
72,538
3,849
96
10,008
0
87,350
463
0
1,085
0
5,451
101
186
1,790
214
674
23,578
1,437
10,241
5
29,474
4,407
231
7,628
0
78,038
114
1
483
0
2,918
157
1,116
17,982
974
3,784
962
2,074
11,919
0
1,980
47
175
1,810
0
19,621
0
0
20
0
1,254
Engineering ...........................................................................
Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields2 ....
English language and literature/letters ..................................
Family and consumer sciences .............................................
Foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics.......................
2,825
35,521
2,019
8,532
1,876
76,376
16,187
52,744
22,444
21,706
38,719
4,515
9,476
2,918
3,727
8,369
56
1,344
320
1,158
2,726
23,525
1,482
7,956
1,525
58,342
12,707
36,627
18,653
15,084
25,942
2,734
6,095
1,919
2,713
5,993
32
1,022
272
746
48
1,342
17
396
351
17,666
1,737
15,992
3,642
6,617
12,462
1,559
3,348
739
1,014
2,376
24
322
44
412
51
10,654
520
180
0
368
1,743
125
149
5
315
222
33
260
0
0
0
0
4
0
Health professions and related programs..............................

Homeland security, law enforcement, and firefighting ...........
Legal professions and studies ...............................................
Liberal arts and sciences, general studies, and humanities ..
Library science ......................................................................
201,831
44,923
11,620
306,670
160
143,430
47,602
4,429
46,727
96
75,579
7,433
6,300
3,971
7,727
60,153
131
44,877
95
50
123,295
26,101
5,578
294,203
160
83,486
27,871
2,084
32,102
96
34,534
3,037
1,729
1,527
6,350
31,128
102
15,099
37
48
17,572
1,560
586
9,625
0
46,321
10,063
1,267
14,462
0
32,101
2,171
4,364
2,394
1,377
28,161
7
28,484
34
2
60,964
17,262
5,456
2,842
0
13,623
9,668
1,078
163
0
8,944
2,225
207
50
0
864
22
1,294
24
0
Mathematics and statistics ....................................................

Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians......................
Military technologies and applied sciences ...........................
Multi/interdisciplinary studies.................................................
Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies ........................
1,644
19,969
856
23,729
2,366
17,182
226
64
42,228
35,924
5,843
0
0
6,748
6,553
1,586
0
0
660
257
1,626
11,503
810
18,987
1,596
11,512
166
42
29,273
26,591
4,246
0
0
3,656
4,797
1,146
0
0
434
241
18
1,832
34
131
181
5,666
60
5
9,586
9,086
1,597
0
0
2,529
1,617
440
0
0
226
16
0
6,634
12
4,611
589
4
0
17
3,369
247
0
0
0
563
139
0
0
0
0
0
Philosophy and religious studies ...........................................

Physical sciences and science technologies .........................
Precision production ..............................................................
Psychology ............................................................................
Public administration and social service professions.............
283
5,078
3,254
3,866
7,472
12,836
24,712
43
100,893
26,774
1,833
6,386
5
25,051
38,634
805
5,295
0
5,851
851
129
4,992
2,857
3,577
4,860
5,819
17,281
6
68,027
16,503
623
4,760
0
8,066
23,583
310
3,860
0
2,416
507
154
69
82
218
366
6,935
7,427
37
30,052
7,787
1,175
1,626
5
12,950
13,708
493
1,435
0
2,619
225
0
17
315
71
2,246
82
4
0
2,814
2,484
35
0
0
4,035
1,343
2
0
0
816
119
Social sciences and history ...................................................

Social sciences ..................................................................
History................................................................................
Theology and religious vocations ..........................................
Transportation and materials moving.....................................
Visual and performing arts ....................................................
12,767
12,067
700
758
1,697
21,379
177,144
142,145
34,999
9,074
4,941
93,956
21,084
17,081
4,003
13,191
1,390
16,277
4,390
3,482
908
2,374
0
1,646
12,646
11,970
676
3
1,174
12,538
119,754
95,923
23,831
1
2,165
49,779
11,419
8,694
2,725
0
103
7,478
2,901
2,288
613
0
0
1,182
102
91
11
751
446
1,027
54,718
43,807
10,911
8,966
2,668
35,354
9,169
8,192
977
13,124
1,216
7,893
1,489
1,194
295
2,366
0
463
19
6
13
4
77
7,814
2,672
2,415
257
107
108
8,823
496
195
301
67
71
906
0
0
0
8
0
1
1Includes
Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level, as well as such degrees as M.D., D.D.S., and law
degrees that were formerly classified as first-professional degrees.
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. To facilitate trend comparisons, certain aggregations have been made of the degree fields as reported in the IPEDS
2Excludes
Fall survey: Agriculture and natural resources includes Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and Natural
resources and conservation; and Business includes Business management, marketing, and related support services and
Personal and culinary services.
System (IPEDS), Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared May 2012.)

Degrees
All fields, total ..............................................................

Agriculture and natural resources..........................................
Architecture and related services ..........................................
Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies ..................
Biological and biomedical sciences .......................................
Business ................................................................................
All institutions
Field of study
1
Associates Bachelors
degrees
degrees
Public institutions
Masters
degrees

degrees
degrees
degrees1
Masters
degrees

degrees1
degrees
degrees
Masters
degrees

degrees1
degrees
degrees
Masters
degrees
Doctors
degrees1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
All fields, total ..............................................................

Agriculture and natural resources..........................................
Architecture and related services ..........................................
Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies ..................
Biological and biomedical sciences .......................................
Business ................................................................................
2,955
484
77
57
257
1,954
2,461
650
187
484
1,338
1,959
1,851
221
144
134
484
1,178
860
99
35
50
256
178
1,270
461
74
51
243
1,123
636
304
117
241
513
578
524
168
95
86
347
411
308
91
25
32
178
96
608
23
3
6
14
274
1,285
341
68
242
814
925
1,073
52
47
48
137
563
510
8
10
18
78
59
1,077
0
0
0
0
557
540
5
2
1
11
456
254
1
2
0
0
204
42
0
0
0
0
23
Communication, journalism, and related programs ...............

Communications technologies...............................................
Computer and information sciences ......................................
Construction trades ...............................................................
Education...............................................................................
287
328
1,474
335
773
1,137
211
1,495
16
1,245
315
20
485
0
1,154
71
1
159
0
367
243
281
909
304
648
445
53
499
13
452
207
7
280
0
464
56
0
109
0
213
32
13
90
9
90
651
67
672
3
761
107
10
151
0
612
15
1
48
0
132
12
34
475
22
35
41
91
324
0
32
1
3
54
0
78
0
0
2
0
22
Engineering ...........................................................................
Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields2 ....
English language and literature/letters ..................................
Family and consumer sciences/human sciences ..................
Foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics.......................
324
1,152
165
576
196
478
372
1,320
336
928
318
163
478
156
229
205
14
152
44
96
306
860
156
548
185
265
224
507
200
410
211
117
319
111
167
151
7
105
35
64
13
49
8
20
11
196
61
806
130
517
100
45
157
42
62
54
7
47
8
32
5
243
1
8
0
17
87
7
6
1
7
1
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
Health professions and related programs..............................

Homeland security, law enforcement, and firefighting ...........
Legal professions and studies ...............................................
Liberal arts and sciences, general studies, and humanities ..
Library science ......................................................................
1,935
1,356
749
1,416
43
1,319
924
231
894
8
949
264
129
183
66
433
17
207
16
12
1,081
869
433
1,099
43
509
327
64
377
8
381
150
49
95
53
206
15
82
7
11
211
99
44
282
0
642
358
107
503
0
463
85
76
86
13
216
1
117
8
1
643
388
272
35
0
168
239
60
14
0
105
29
4
2
0
11
1
8
1
0
Mathematics and statistics ....................................................

Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians......................
Military technologies and applied sciences ...........................
Multi/interdisciplinary studies.................................................
Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies ........................
183
683
10
382
244
1,170
20
5
876
791
342
0
0
307
244
164
0
0
107
43
175
607
7
353
212
488
12
2
337
329
262
0
0
180
177
115
0
0
74
39
8
24
2
20
13
681
8
2
497
448
80
0
0
125
63
49
0
0
33
4
0
52
1
9
19
1
0
1
42
14
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
Philosophy and religious studies ...........................................

Physical sciences and science technologies .........................
Precision production ..............................................................
Psychology ............................................................................
Public administration and social services ..............................
61
347
349
208
345
924
1,084
7
1,398
772
219
333
2
659
474
116
213
0
299
117
43
337
330
184
304
309
476
2
509
328
96
245
0
322
294
58
149
0
149
80
18
9
9
23
25
613
607
5
852
406
122
88
2
301
157
57
64
0
130
35
0
1
10
1
16
2
1
0
37
38
1
0
0
36
23
1
0
0
20
2
Social sciences and history ...................................................

Social sciences ..................................................................
History................................................................................
Theology and religious vocations ..........................................
Transportation and materials moving.....................................
Visual and performing arts ....................................................
274
260
112
86
104
868
1,354
1,273
1,218
404
86
1,426
466
382
355
343
15
447
194
176
139
155
0
109
245
235
105
1
91
572
519
504
481
1
51
483
316
262
272
0
6
255
134
122
98
0
0
74
25
22
6
84
8
55
817
753
731
400
31
821
148
119
81
342
7
181
60
54
41
154
0
34
4
3
1
1
5
241
18
16
6
3
4
122
2
1
2
1
2
11
0
0
0
1
0
1
1Includes
Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level, as well as such degrees as M.D., D.D.S., and law
degrees that were formerly classified as first-professional degrees.
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. To facilitate trend comparisons, certain aggregations have been made of the degree fields as reported in the IPEDS
2Excludes
Fall survey: Agriculture and natural resources includes Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and Natural resources and conservation; and "Business" includes Business management, marketing, and related support services
and Personal and culinary services.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education
Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Degrees
Table 320. Number of degree-granting institutions conferring degrees, by control, level of degree, and field of study: 201011

Degrees
Table 321. Number of degree-granting institutions conferring doctors degrees in dentistry, medicine, and law, and number of such degrees
conferred, by sex of student: Selected years, 194950 through 201011
Dentistry (D.D.S. or D.M.D.)
Medicine (M.D.)
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
Number of
institutions
conferring
degrees
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
13
194950..............................
195152..............................
195354..............................
195556..............................
195758..............................
40
41
42
42
43
2,579
2,918
3,102
3,009
3,065
2,561
2,895
3,063
2,975
3,031
18
23
39
34
34
72
72
73
73
75
5,612
6,201
6,712
6,810
6,816
5,028
5,871
6,377
6,464
6,469
584
330
335
346
347
131
131
8,262
9,394
7,974
9,122
288
272
195960..............................
196162..............................
196364..............................
196465..............................
196566..............................
196768..............................
196869..............................
45
46
46
46
47
48
3,247
3,183
3,180
3,108
3,178
3,422
3,408
3,221
3,166
3,168
3,086
3,146
3,375
3,376
26
17
12
22
32
47
32
79
81
82
81
84
85
7,032
7,138
7,303
7,304
7,673
7,944
8,025
6,645
6,749
6,878
6,832
7,170
7,318
7,415
387
389
425
472
503
626
610
134
134
133
137
136
138
9,240
9,364
10,679
11,583
13,246
16,454
17,053
9,010
9,091
10,372
11,216
12,776
15,805
16,373
230
273
307
367
470
649
680
196970..............................
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
48
48
48
51
52
3,718
3,745
3,862
4,047
4,440
3,684
3,703
3,819
3,992
4,355
34
42
43
55
85
86
89
92
97
99
8,314
8,919
9,253
10,307
11,356
7,615
8,110
8,423
9,388
10,093
699
809
830
919
1,263
145
147
147
152
151
14,916
17,421
21,764
27,205
29,326
14,115
16,181
20,266
25,037
25,986
801
1,240
1,498
2,168
3,340
197475..............................
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
52
56
57
57
58
4,773
5,425
5,138
5,189
5,434
4,627
5,187
4,764
4,623
4,794
146
238
374
566
640
104
107
109
109
109
12,447
13,426
13,461
14,279
14,786
10,818
11,252
10,891
11,210
11,381
1,629
2,174
2,570
3,069
3,405
154
166
169
169
175
29,296
32,293
34,104
34,402
35,206
24,881
26,085
26,447
25,457
25,180
4,415
6,208
7,657
8,945
10,026
197980..............................
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
58
58
59
59
60
5,258
5,460
5,282
5,585
5,353
4,558
4,672
4,467
4,631
4,302
700
788
815
954
1,051
112
116
119
118
119
14,902
15,505
15,814
15,484
15,813
11,416
11,672
11,867
11,350
11,359
3,486
3,833
3,947
4,134
4,454
179
176
180
177
179
35,647
36,331
35,991
36,853
37,012
24,893
24,563
23,965
23,550
23,382
10,754
11,768
12,026
13,303
13,630
198485..............................
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
59
59
58
57
58
5,339
5,046
4,741
4,477
4,265
4,233
3,907
3,603
3,300
3,124
1,106
1,139
1,138
1,177
1,141
120
120
121
122
124
16,041
15,938
15,428
15,358
15,460
11,167
11,022
10,431
10,278
10,310
4,874
4,916
4,997
5,080
5,150
181
181
179
180
182
37,491
35,844
36,056
35,397
35,634
23,070
21,874
21,561
21,067
21,069
14,421
13,970
14,495
14,330
14,565
198990..............................
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
57
55
52
55
53
4,100
3,699
3,593
3,605
3,787
2,834
2,510
2,431
2,383
2,330
1,266
1,189
1,162
1,222
1,457
124
121
120
122
121
15,075
15,043
15,243
15,531
15,368
9,923
9,629
9,796
9,679
9,544
5,152
5,414
5,447
5,852
5,824
182
179
177
184
185
36,485
37,945
38,848
40,302
40,044
21,079
21,643
22,260
23,182
22,826
15,406
16,302
16,588
17,120
17,218
199495..............................
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
53
53
52
53
53
3,897
3,697
3,784
4,032
4,143
2,480
2,374
2,387
2,490
2,673
1,417
1,323
1,397
1,542
1,470
119
119
118
117
118
15,537
15,341
15,571
15,424
15,566
9,507
9,061
9,121
9,006
8,972
6,030
6,280
6,450
6,418
6,594
183
183
184
185
185
39,349
39,828
40,079
39,331
38,297
22,592
22,508
22,548
21,876
21,102
16,757
17,320
17,531
17,455
17,195
19992000..........................
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
54
54
53
53
53
4,250
4,391
4,239
4,345
4,335
2,547
2,696
2,608
2,654
2,532
1,703
1,695
1,631
1,691
1,803
118
118
118
118
118
15,286
15,403
15,237
15,034
15,442
8,761
8,728
8,469
8,221
8,273
6,525
6,675
6,768
6,813
7,169
190
192
192
194
195
38,152
37,904
38,981
39,067
40,209
20,638
19,981
20,254
19,916
20,332
17,514
17,923
18,727
19,151
19,877
200405..............................
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
53
54
55
55
55
4,454
4,389
4,596
4,795
4,918
2,505
2,435
2,548
2,661
2,637
1,949
1,954
2,048
2,134
2,281
120
119
120
120
120
15,461
15,455
15,730
15,646
15,987
8,151
7,900
7,987
7,935
8,164
7,310
7,555
7,743
7,711
7,823
198
197
200
201
203
43,423
43,440
43,486
43,769
44,045
22,297
22,597
22,777
23,197
23,860
21,126
20,843
20,709
20,572
20,185
200910..............................
201011..............................
55
55
5,062
5,071
2,745
2,764
2,317
2,307
120
120
16,356
16,863
8,468
8,701
7,888
8,162
205
206
44,345
44,445
23,394
23,493
20,951
20,952
Year
Law (LL.B. or J.D.)
Number of
institutions
conferring
degrees
Number of
institutions
conferring
degrees
Not available.
Degrees Conferred, 194950 through 196465; Higher Education General Information Sur-
vey (HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred surveys, 196566 through
1985-86; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:8799); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions component.
200809
Control of institution and field of study
Total
Males
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Total, all institutions ................................

Dentistry (D.D.S. or D.M.D.) ...............................
Medicine (M.D.)..................................................
Optometry (O.D.) ...............................................
Osteopathic medicine (D.O.)..............................
Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) ........................................
Podiatry (Pod.D. or D.P.) or podiatric medicine
(D.P.M.) ........................................................
Veterinary medicine (D.V.M.) .............................
Chiropractic (D.C. or D.C.M.) .............................
Law (LL.B. or J.D.) .............................................
Theology (M. Div., M.H.L., B.D., or Ord. and
M.H.L./Rav., B.D., or Ord.) ...........................
Other1 ................................................................
73,910
5,046
15,938
1,029
1,547
903
71,948
3,699
15,043
1,115
1,459
1,244
76,734
3,697
15,341
1,231
1,895
2,555
79,707
4,391
15,403
1,289
2,450
6,324
80,698
4,239
15,237
1,280
2,416
7,076
80,897
4,345
15,034
1,281
2,596
7,474
83,041
4,335
15,442
1,275
2,722
8,221
87,289
4,454
15,461
1,252
2,762
8,885
87,655
4,389
15,455
1,198
2,718
9,292
90,064
4,596
15,730
1,311
2,992
10,439
91,309
4,795
15,646
1,304
3,232
10,932
92,004
4,918
15,987
1,338
3,665
11,291
46,900
2,637
8,164
466
1,798
4,011
45,104
2,281
7,823
872
1,867
7,280
94,103
5,062
16,356
1,335
3,890
11,873
47,538
2,745
8,468
457
1,979
4,297
46,565
2,317
7,888
878
1,911
7,576
95,749
5,071
16,863
1,322
4,141
12,274
48,801
2,764
8,701
475
2,121
4,694
46,948
2,307
8,162
847
2,020
7,580
612
2,270
3,395
35,844
589
2,032
2,640
37,945
650
2,109
3,379
39,828
528
2,248
3,796
37,904
474
2,289
3,284
38,981
439
2,354
2,718
39,067
382
2,228
2,730
40,209
343
2,354
2,560
43,423
347
2,370
2,564
43,440
331
2,443
2,525
43,486
555
2,504
2,639
43,769
431
2,377
2,512
44,045
250
526
1,584
23,860
181
1,851
928
20,185
491
2,478
2,601
44,345
276
555
1,610
23,394
215
1,923
991
20,951
543
2,564
2,694
44,445
318
580
1,666
23,493
225
1,984
1,028
20,952
7,283
43
5,695
487
5,879
170
5,026
348
5,195
227
5,360
229
5,332
165
5,533
262
5,666
216
5,990
221
5,751
182
5,362
78
3,586
18
1,776
60
5,672
0
3,757
0
1,915
0
5,832
0
3,989
0
1,843
0
Total, public institutions ..........................

Medicine (M.D.)..................................................
Optometry (O.D.) ...............................................
Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) ........................................
(D.P.M.) ........................................................
Law (LL.B. or J.D.) .............................................
M.H.L./Rav., B.D., or Ord.) ...........................
Other1 ................................................................
29,568
2,827
9,991
441
486
473
29,554
2,308
9,364
477
493
808
29,882
2,198
9,370
499
528
1,557
32,633
2,477
9,408
497
562
3,876
33,439
2,525
9,390
503
538
4,382
33,549
2,493
9,276
481
571
4,558
34,499
2,498
9,418
476
586
4,930
35,768
2,577
9,536
477
568
5,352
36,269
2,669
9,650
462
585
5,523
36,855
2,769
9,733
518
637
5,903
37,278
2,760
9,646
492
634
6,218
37,357
2,870
9,795
517
679
6,395
18,046
1,551
5,042
176
320
2,301
19,311
1,319
4,753
341
359
4,094
38,132
2,984
10,043
507
817
6,587
18,432
1,694
5,208
158
384
2,416
19,700
1,290
4,835
349
433
4,171
39,071
3,008
10,577
515
856
6,888
19,027
1,687
5,522
180
429
2,643
20,044
1,321
5,055
335
427
4,245
0
1,931
0
13,419
0
1,814
0
14,290
0
1,889
0
13,841
84
2,017
0
13,712
75
2,052
0
13,974
81
2,023
0
14,066
64
1,912
0
14,615
64
2,033
0
15,161
65
2,048
0
15,267
66
2,116
0
15,113
73
2,123
0
15,332
68
1,968
0
15,065
35
443
0
8,178
33
1,525
0
6,887
85
2,048
0
15,061
45
465
0
8,062
40
1,583
0
6,999
87
2,134
0
15,006
41
485
0
8,040
46
1,649
0
6,966
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
44,342
2,219
5,947
588
1,061
430
42,394
1,391
5,679
638
966
436
46,852
1,499
5,971
732
1,367
998
47,074
1,914
5,995
792
1,888
2,448
47,259
1,714
5,847
777
1,878
2,694
47,348
1,852
5,758
800
2,025
2,916
48,542
1,837
6,024
799
2,136
3,291
51,521
1,877
5,925
775
2,194
3,533
51,386
1,720
5,805
736
2,133
3,769
53,209
1,827
5,997
793
2,355
4,536
54,031
2,035
6,000
812
2,598
4,714
54,647
2,048
6,192
821
2,986
4,896
28,854
1,086
3,122
290
1,478
1,710
25,793
962
3,070
531
1,508
3,186
55,971
2,078
6,313
828
3,073
5,286
29,106
1,051
3,260
299
1,595
1,881
26,865
1,027
3,053
529
1,478
3,405
56,678
2,063
6,286
807
3,285
5,386
29,774
1,077
3,179
295
1,692
2,051
26,904
986
3,107
512
1,593
3,335
612
339
3,395
22,425
589
218
2,640
23,655
650
220
3,379
25,987
444
231
3,796
24,192
399
237
3,284
25,007
358
331
2,718
25,001
318
316
2,730
25,594
279
321
2,560
28,262
282
322
2,564
28,173
265
327
2,525
28,373
482
381
2,639
28,437
363
409
2,512
28,980
215
83
1,584
15,682
148
326
928
13,298
406
430
2,601
29,284
231
90
1,610
15,332
175
340
991
13,952
456
430
2,694
29,439
277
95
1,666
15,453
179
335
1,028
13,986
7,283
43
5,695
487
5,879
170
5,026
348
5,195
227
5,360
229
5,332
165
5,533
262
5,666
216
5,990
221
5,751
182
5,362
78
3,586
18
1,776
60
5,672
0
3,757
0
1,915
0
5,832
0
3,989
0
1,843
0
Total, private institutions.........................

Medicine (M.D.)..................................................
Optometry (O.D.) ...............................................
Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) ........................................
(D.P.M.) ........................................................
Law (LL.B. or J.D.) .............................................
M.H.L./Rav., B.D., or Ord.) ...........................
Other1 ................................................................
1Includes
naturopathic medicine and degrees that were not classified by field by the reporting institution.
NOTE: degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes degrees that require at least 6 years of college work for completion (including at least 2 years of preprofessional training).
Total
Males Females
Total
201011
198586 199091 199596 200001 200102 200203 200304 200405 200506 200607 200708
200910
Males Females
Females
Survey (HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred, 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:9199); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions component.

Degrees
Table 322. Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions in selected professional fields, by sex of student, control of institution, and field of study: Selected years, 198586 through 201011

Degrees
Table 323. Certificates below the associates degree level conferred by degree-granting and non-degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity
and sex of student: 199899 through 201011
Number of certificates conferred to U.S. citizens and nonresident aliens
American
Asian/
Indian/
Pacific
Alaska
Islander
Native
Percentage distribution of certificates conferred to U.S. citizens

Two or
more
races
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
555,883
558,129
552,503
584,248
646,425
345,359
337,546
333,478
352,559
382,289
92,800
97,329
99,397
106,647
120,582
76,833
81,132
78,528
83,950
95,499
27,920
29,361
28,123
27,490
32,981
7,510
6,966
6,598
7,430
8,117
5,461
5,795
6,379
6,172
6,957
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.7
61.1
61.1
61.0
59.8
16.9
17.6
18.2
18.4
18.9
14.0
14.7
14.4
14.5
14.9
5.1
5.3
5.1
4.8
5.2
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
687,787
710,873
715,401
729,037
749,883
402,989
415,670
412,077
420,585
430,187
129,891
133,601
135,460
139,995
145,181
107,216
114,089
118,853
119,501
122,676
32,819
32,783
34,110
32,962
35,985
8,375
8,150
8,400
8,793
8,596
6,497
6,580
6,501
7,201
7,258
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.2
59.0
58.1
58.3
57.9
19.1
19.0
19.1
19.4
19.5
15.7
16.2
16.8
16.6
16.5
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.6
4.8
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
200809........................... 805,755
200910........................... 935,789
201011........................... 1,029,557
451,107
511,270
557,163
161,954
191,646
207,389
138,550
171,874
186,943
37,804
41,404
44,431
9,510
12,125
11,194
15,142
6,830
7,470
7,295
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.5
55.1
54.5
20.3
20.6
20.3
17.3
18.5
18.3
4.7
4.5
4.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.5
Year and sex
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
1
Total
Two or
more
races
Males
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
219,872
226,110
223,951
235,275
254,238
144,735
143,634
143,144
152,226
161,001
29,875
33,792
34,381
36,482
40,080
27,719
30,337
28,685
29,749
33,925
11,742
13,082
12,072
10,938
12,930
3,061
2,862
2,719
3,226
3,506
2,740
2,403
2,950
2,654
2,796
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
66.7
64.2
64.8
65.4
64.0
13.8
15.1
15.6
15.7
15.9
12.8
13.6
13.0
12.8
13.5
5.4
5.8
5.5
4.7
5.1
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
257,138
259,261
259,737
269,589
283,266
161,684
161,126
158,747
164,939
172,398
40,809
41,644
41,863
44,870
48,024
36,157
38,297
40,752
40,958
43,085
12,713
12,448
12,790
12,622
13,527
3,135
3,068
3,219
3,527
3,452
2,640
2,678
2,366
2,673
2,780
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
63.5
62.8
61.7
61.8
61.5
16.0
16.2
16.3
16.8
17.1
14.2
14.9
15.8
15.3
15.4
5.0
4.9
5.0
4.7
4.8
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
302,615
355,380
391,683
179,968
205,335
223,759
53,948
65,492
71,853
47,876
60,820
66,374
14,354
15,933
16,997
3,862
5,079
4,761
4,982
2,607
2,721
2,957
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.0
58.2
57.6
18.0
18.6
18.5
16.0
17.2
17.1
4.8
4.5
4.4
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.3
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
336,011
332,019
328,552
348,973
392,187
200,624
193,912
190,334
200,333
221,288
62,925
63,537
65,016
70,165
80,502
49,114
50,795
49,843
54,201
61,574
16,178
16,279
16,051
16,552
20,051
4,449
4,104
3,879
4,204
4,611
2,721
3,392
3,429
3,518
4,161
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.2
59.0
58.5
58.0
57.0
18.9
19.3
20.0
20.3
20.7
14.7
15.5
15.3
15.7
15.9
4.9
5.0
4.9
4.8
5.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
430,649
451,612
455,664
459,448
466,617
241,305
254,544
253,330
255,646
257,789
89,082
91,957
93,597
95,125
97,157
71,059
75,792
78,101
78,543
79,591
20,106
20,335
21,320
20,340
22,458
5,240
5,082
5,181
5,266
5,144
3,857
3,902
4,135
4,528
4,478
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.5
56.9
56.1
56.2
55.8
20.9
20.5
20.7
20.9
21.0
16.6
16.9
17.3
17.3
17.2
4.7
4.5
4.7
4.5
4.9
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
503,140
580,409
637,874
271,139
305,935
333,404
108,006
126,154
135,536
90,674
111,054
120,569
23,450
25,471
27,434
5,648
7,046
6,433
10,160
4,223
4,749
4,338
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.3
53.1
52.6
21.6
21.9
21.4
18.2
19.3
19.0
4.7
4.4
4.3
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.6
Females
Not available.
NOTE: Includes less-than-1-year awards and 1- to less-than-4-year awards (excluding
associates degrees) conferred by degree-granting and non-degree-granting institutions
participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Degree-granting institutions grant
degrees at the associates or higher level, while non-degree-granting institutions grant only
awards below that level. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Reported
racial/ethnic distributions of students by level of degree, field of degree, and sex were used
to estimate race/ethnicity for students whose race/ethnicity was not reported. Detail may
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDSC:99); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was
prepared June 2012.)

Degrees
Table 324. Associates degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student: Selected years,
197677 through 201011
Number of degrees conferred to U.S. citizens and nonresident aliens
American
Asian/
Indian/
Pacific
Alaska
Islander
Native
Percentage distribution of degrees conferred to U.S. citizens

Two or
more
races
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Total
1976771 .........................
1980812 .........................
199091...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
404,956
410,174
481,720
539,691
555,216
342,290
339,167
391,264
420,656
426,106
33,159
35,330
38,835
47,067
52,014
16,636
17,800
25,540
35,962
38,254
7,044
8,650
15,257
20,677
23,138
2,498
2,584
3,871
5,482
5,573
3,329
6,643
6,953
9,847
10,131
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
85.2
84.0
82.4
79.4
78.2
8.3
8.8
8.2
8.9
9.5
4.1
4.4
5.4
6.8
7.0
1.8
2.1
3.2
3.9
4.2
0.6
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.0
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
571,226
558,555
564,984
564,933
578,865
429,464
413,561
412,985
408,822
411,075
56,306
55,314
58,417
60,208
63,855
43,549
45,876
48,845
51,563
57,288
25,159
25,196
27,628
27,778
28,463
5,984
6,246
6,395
6,474
6,623
10,764
12,362
10,714
10,088
11,561
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.6
75.7
74.5
73.7
72.5
10.0
10.1
10.5
10.9
11.3
7.8
8.4
8.8
9.3
10.1
4.5
4.6
5.0
5.0
5.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
595,133
634,016
665,301
696,660
713,066
417,733
438,261
456,047
475,513
485,297
67,343
75,609
81,183
86,402
89,784
60,003
66,673
72,270
78,557
80,854
30,945
32,629
33,149
33,669
35,201
6,832
7,461
8,119
8,435
8,552
12,277
13,383
14,533
14,084
13,378
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.7
70.6
70.1
69.7
69.4
11.6
12.2
12.5
12.7
12.8
10.3
10.7
11.1
11.5
11.6
5.3
5.3
5.1
4.9
5.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
728,114
750,164
787,325
849,452
942,327
491,572
501,079
522,985
552,863
604,110
91,529
95,702
101,487
113,905
128,703
85,410
91,274
97,921
112,211
125,616
37,266
38,843
40,914
44,021
45,876
8,583
8,849
8,834
10,337
10,173
11,275
13,754
14,417
15,184
16,115
16,574
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.8
68.1
67.7
66.3
65.3
12.8
13.0
13.1
13.7
13.9
12.0
12.4
12.7
13.5
13.6
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
Males
1976771 .........................
1980812 .........................
199091...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
209,672
183,819
198,634
218,352
219,514
178,236
151,242
161,858
170,251
169,230
15,330
14,290
14,143
16,727
17,941
9,105
8,327
10,738
15,670
15,740
3,630
4,557
7,164
9,252
10,229
1,216
1,108
1,439
2,098
1,993
2,155
4,295
3,292
4,354
4,381
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
85.9
84.2
82.9
79.6
78.7
7.4
8.0
7.2
7.8
8.3
4.4
4.6
5.5
7.3
7.3
1.7
2.5
3.7
4.3
4.8
0.6
0.6
0.7
1.0
0.9
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
223,948
217,613
220,508
224,721
231,645
168,882
161,212
162,339
164,317
166,322
19,394
18,686
19,844
20,968
22,147
17,990
19,108
19,484
20,947
23,350
10,937
10,953
11,688
12,009
12,339
2,068
2,252
2,234
2,222
2,294
4,677
5,402
4,919
4,258
5,193
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.0
76.0
75.3
74.5
73.4
8.8
8.8
9.2
9.5
9.8
8.2
9.0
9.0
9.5
10.3
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.4
5.4
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
238,109
253,451
260,033
267,536
270,095
170,622
179,163
183,819
188,569
190,139
22,806
25,591
25,961
27,151
27,619
23,963
26,461
27,828
29,658
30,040
13,256
14,057
13,907
13,802
14,224
2,308
2,618
2,740
2,774
2,774
5,154
5,561
5,778
5,582
5,299
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.2
72.3
72.3
72.0
71.8
9.8
10.3
10.2
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.7
10.9
11.3
11.3
5.7
5.7
5.5
5.3
5.4
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
275,187
282,521
298,141
322,916
361,309
191,565
194,099
203,086
216,072
238,078
28,273
30,016
31,994
36,136
41,596
31,646
33,817
36,739
42,232
47,682
15,510
15,936
17,156
18,264
19,181
2,873
3,003
3,074
3,624
3,724
4,257
5,320
5,650
6,092
6,588
6,791
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.0
70.1
69.5
68.3
67.2
10.5
10.8
11.0
11.4
11.7
11.7
12.2
12.6
13.4
13.4
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.8
5.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
Females
1976771 .........................
1980812 .........................
199091...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
195,284
226,355
283,086
321,339
335,702
164,054
187,925
229,406
250,405
256,876
17,829
21,040
24,692
30,340
34,073
7,531
9,473
14,802
20,292
22,514
3,414
4,093
8,093
11,425
12,909
1,282
1,476
2,432
3,384
3,580
1,174
2,348
3,661
5,493
5,750
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
84.5
83.9
82.1
79.3
77.9
9.2
9.4
8.8
9.6
10.3
3.9
4.2
5.3
6.4
6.8
1.8
1.8
2.9
3.6
3.9
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.1
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
347,278
340,942
344,476
340,212
347,220
260,582
252,349
250,646
244,505
244,753
36,912
36,628
38,573
39,240
41,708
25,559
26,768
29,361
30,616
33,938
14,222
14,243
15,940
15,769
16,124
3,916
3,994
4,161
4,252
4,329
6,087
6,960
5,795
5,830
6,368
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.4
75.6
74.0
73.1
71.8
10.8
11.0
11.4
11.7
12.2
7.5
8.0
8.7
9.2
10.0
4.2
4.3
4.7
4.7
4.7
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
357,024
380,565
405,268
429,124
442,971
247,111
259,098
272,228
286,944
295,158
44,537
50,018
55,222
59,251
62,165
36,040
40,212
44,442
48,899
50,814
17,689
18,572
19,242
19,867
20,977
4,524
4,843
5,379
5,661
5,778
7,123
7,822
8,755
8,502
8,079
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
70.6
69.5
68.7
68.2
67.9
12.7
13.4
13.9
14.1
14.3
10.3
10.8
11.2
11.6
11.7
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.7
4.8
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
452,927
467,643
489,184
526,536
581,018
300,007
306,980
319,899
336,791
366,032
63,256
65,686
69,493
77,769
87,107
53,764
57,457
61,182
69,979
77,934
21,756
22,907
23,758
25,757
26,695
5,710
5,846
5,760
6,713
6,449
7,018
8,434
8,767
9,092
9,527
9,783
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
67.5
66.9
66.6
65.1
64.1
14.2
14.3
14.5
15.0
15.2
12.1
12.5
12.7
13.5
13.6
4.9
5.0
4.9
5.0
4.7
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.2
Year and sex
Not available.
1Excludes 1,170 males and 251 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available.
2Excludes 4,819 males and 1,384 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available.
and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Race categories exclude persons of
Hispanic ethnicity. For 198990 and later years, reported racial/ethnic distributions of students
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Two or
more
races
by level of degree, field of degree, and sex were used to estimate race/ethnicity for students
whose race/ethnicity was not reported. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred
surveys, 197677 and 198081; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS),
Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:9099); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions
component. (This table was prepared June 2012.)
Table 325. Associates degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
All fields, total ...............................................

Agriculture and natural resources...........................
Architecture and related services ...........................
Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies ...
Biological and biomedical sciences ........................
Business .................................................................
849,452
5,894
552
199
2,664
133,371
552,863
5,350
318
41
1,407
81,899
113,905
68
25
38
246
22,195
112,211
252
138
31
499
15,904
44,021
43
52
5
352
7,677
10,337
155
2
79
55
1,692
16,115
26
17
5
105
4,004
942,327
6,425
569
209
3,245
139,986
604,110
5,942
310
45
1,656
84,192
128,703
56
24
24
281
23,901
125,616
209
161
38
653
16,601
45,876
54
53
4
480
7,701
41,474
42
51
3
436
6,979
4,402
12
2
1
44
722
10,173
93
4
90
50
1,660
11,275
39
2
3
36
1,789
16,574
32
15
5
89
4,142
Communication, journalism, and related programs ..

Communications technologies................................
Computer and information sciences .......................
Construction trades ................................................
Education................................................................
2,839
4,419
32,466
4,617
17,048
1,887
3,171
21,309
3,749
11,346
278
525
5,253
412
2,392
412
397
3,443
285
2,297
138
177
1,618
86
328
26
47
342
72
496
98
102
501
13
189
3,051
4,209
37,677
5,402
20,459
1,955
2,956
25,050
4,282
13,278
286
535
5,911
518
2,948
506
414
3,730
385
2,952
153
134
1,747
83
416
131
126
1,613
76
329
22
8
134
7
87
20
39
349
78
477
30
67
335
44
195
101
64
555
12
193
Engineering ............................................................
Engineering technologies and engineering-related
fields1 ................................................................
English language and literature/letters ...................
Family and consumer sciences/human sciences ...
Foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics................
2,508
1,637
172
305
222
20
152
2,825
1,794
187
367
229
207
22
43
25
180
31,850
1,658
9,573
1,683
22,306
908
5,179
1,141
3,814
165
2,127
85
3,809
402
1,652
357
1,309
122
375
52
318
23
123
7
294
38
117
41
35,521
2,019
8,532
1,876
25,100
1,080
4,430
1,193
4,296
244
1,893
84
3,958
476
1,602
421
1,187
161
336
62
1,087
150
305
48
100
11
31
14
393
15
76
16
310
17
65
29
277
26
130
71
Health professions and related programs...............

Homeland security, law enforcement, and firefighting....
Legal professions and studies .........................................
Liberal arts and sciences, general studies, and
humanities..................................................................
Library science..................................................................
177,686
37,260
10,003
124,009
23,559
6,340
24,138
6,137
1,804
16,655
6,213
1,426
9,266
763
255
1,797
437
119
1,821
151
59
201,831
44,923
11,620
139,071
27,248
7,440
28,024
7,667
1,967
19,513
7,691
1,534
9,524
1,039
322
8,655
827
269
869
212
53
1,804
466
112
2,208
670
176
1,687
142
69
284,775
112
181,450
89
34,785
5
44,147
9
14,753
7
3,406
2
6,234
0
306,670
160
192,864
128
37,996
5
47,746
20
14,728
3
13,287
3
1,441
0
3,023
1
3,996
3
6,317
0
Mathematics and statistics .....................................

Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians ..............
Military technologies and applied sciences ....................
Multi/interdisciplinary studies ...........................................
Parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies.................
1,051
16,305
668
17,671
2,016
511
11,785
493
10,163
1,321
53
1,524
68
1,271
292
267
1,977
70
3,226
268
151
628
27
2,412
77
8
279
10
120
26
61
112
0
479
32
1,644
19,969
856
23,729
2,366
778
14,078
582
13,787
1,457
103
2,077
96
2,111
350
385
2,493
110
4,038
372
256
685
47
2,775
88
254
601
40
2,625
64
2
84
7
150
24
24
304
8
208
38
23
222
13
242
21
75
110
0
568
40
Philosophy and religious studies ............................

Physical sciences and science technologies..................
Precision production.........................................................
Psychology........................................................................
Public administration and social services .......................
256
4,140
2,787
6,582
4,526
151
2,603
2,388
4,138
2,329
48
363
116
865
1,341
37
526
145
1,116
641
9
394
71
269
100
5
44
52
113
89
6
210
15
81
26
283
5,078
3,254
3,866
7,472
152
2,866
2,741
2,125
3,889
47
618
153
334
2,181
53
644
216
1,003
1,040
25
524
79
204
132
24
493
68
185
100
1
31
11
19
32
4
65
39
87
131
1
66
20
57
67
1
295
6
56
32
Social sciences and history ....................................

Social sciences ...................................................
History.................................................................
Theology and religious vocations ...........................
Transportation and materials moving......................
Visual and performing arts .....................................
Other and not classified..........................................
10,649
10,108
541
613
1,444
19,567
0
5,426
5,047
379
424
1,091
12,945
0
1,277
1,250
27
130
84
1,809
0
2,599
2,494
105
34
151
2,521
0
974
952
22
7
65
1,237
0
172
167
5
7
20
174
0
201
198
3
11
33
881
0
12,767
12,067
700
758
1,697
21,379
0
6,316
5,856
460
520
1,137
13,668
0
1,464
1,433
31
167
126
2,029
0
3,056
2,888
168
36
253
2,940
0
1,261
1,244
17
13
94
1,277
0
1,110
1,096
14
10
90
1,186
0
151
148
3
3
4
91
0
241
236
5
7
14
194
0
207
195
12
1
29
267
0
222
215
7
14
44
1,004
0
Field of study
1
1Excludes
Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Reported racial/ethnic distributions of students by level of degree, field of
degree, and sex were used to estimate race/ethnicity for students whose race/ethnicity was not reported. To facilitate trend comparisons, certain aggregations have been made of the degree fields as reported in the IPEDS Fall survey: Agriculture and natural
Asian
Pacific
Islander
resources includes Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and Natural resources and conservation; and Business includes Business management, marketing, and related support services and Personal and culinary services.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2010 and Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared June 2012.)

Degrees
Total
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
All fields, total ...............................................

Business .................................................................
322,916
3,783
266
75
851
48,168
216,072
3,467
126
10
448
30,563
36,136
43
15
27
76
6,663
42,232
164
85
10
149
5,889
18,264
20
29
4
109
3,004
3,624
75
2
23
17
497
6,588
14
9
1
52
1,552
361,309
4,089
310
60
1,116
51,171
238,078
3,822
146
10
576
31,677
41,596
35
14
5
92
7,199
47,682
123
108
15
219
6,260
19,181
26
34
2
169
3,119
17,443
18
34
1
152
2,847
1,738
8
0
1
17
272
3,724
51
2
28
11
572
4,257
17
0
0
14
705
6,791
15
6
0
35
1,639

Education................................................................
1,327
3,038
24,682
4,350
2,352
928
2,170
16,655
3,564
1,646
120
380
3,493
373
303
172
288
2,677
257
244
67
105
1,284
75
45
11
26
237
70
84
29
69
336
11
30
1,411
2,774
29,060
5,105
2,733
953
1,932
19,743
4,077
1,900
137
390
4,093
478
311
208
269
2,961
354
307
60
86
1,383
79
57
47
81
1,290
72
45
13
5
93
7
12
9
22
231
73
95
16
45
262
35
27
28
30
387
9
36
Engineering ............................................................
fields1 ................................................................
2,176
1,456
147
252
184
14
123
2,426
1,552
154
306
199
178
21
38
23
154
27,562
561
495
318
19,536
307
238
193
3,125
50
110
10
3,300
152
90
87
1,121
36
39
16
251
7
10
1
229
9
8
11
31,094
647
358
377
22,208
335
166
203
3,616
62
75
16
3,441
180
76
97
1,026
56
19
23
941
52
17
18
85
4
2
5
332
4
4
2
250
3
7
10
221
7
11
26
Field of study
1
Asian
Pacific
Islander

humanities..................................................................
Library science..................................................................
25,904
19,876
1,203
16,692
14,251
698
3,066
1,928
224
2,957
2,939
197
2,466
482
52
280
198
25
443
78
7
30,073
23,931
1,835
19,380
16,252
1,100
3,649
2,597
330
3,478
3,796
271
2,479
711
79
2,283
579
70
196
132
9
275
202
26
407
302
21
405
71
8
110,701
20
72,694
16
11,868
0
16,071
1
6,236
3
1,206
0
2,626
0
118,556
21
76,780
15
13,026
0
17,332
5
6,209
1
5,631
1
578
0
1,044
0
1,493
0
2,672
0

725
15,479
531
6,960
1,223
355
11,227
405
4,216
802
46
1,407
44
458
199
179
1,878
56
1,106
145
96
594
19
925
49
7
263
7
42
14
42
110
0
213
14
1,024
18,998
693
8,905
1,432
521
13,455
481
5,401
863
55
1,933
72
620
253
226
2,369
88
1,436
200
139
663
38
1,057
55
137
581
33
1,008
35
2
82
5
49
20
14
269
5
78
20
14
205
9
90
12
55
104
0
223
29

Psychology........................................................................
163
2,549
2,609
1,271
662
101
1,642
2,235
775
331
23
197
109
147
189
27
331
138
236
103
6
214
71
73
16
4
24
45
24
17
2
141
11
16
6
177
2,958
3,024
896
1,025
113
1,840
2,556
460
488
22
265
141
65
328
34
373
202
253
142
6
241
73
67
31
5
231
63
62
23
1
10
10
5
8
2
35
29
26
20
0
31
17
13
11
0
173
6
12
5

Social sciences ...................................................
History.................................................................
3,809
3,499
310
306
1,235
7,686
0
2,077
1,868
209
206
958
5,084
0
393
376
17
67
69
767
0
826
760
66
20
123
1,083
0
382
368
14
5
50
387
0
52
48
4
4
19
68
0
79
79
0
4
16
297
0
4,511
4,111
400
395
1,418
8,706
0
2,412
2,155
257
271
980
5,410
0
417
398
19
82
97
967
0
984
880
104
19
207
1,343
0
450
441
9
9
76
459
0
408
400
8
8
73
419
0
42
41
1
1
3
40
0
88
85
3
5
13
99
0
83
77
6
1
24
110
0
77
75
2
8
21
318
0
1Excludes

Degrees
Table 326. Associates degrees conferred to males by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
Table 327. Associates degrees conferred to females by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
All fields, total ...............................................

Business .................................................................
526,536
2,111
286
124
1,813
85,203
336,791
1,883
192
31
959
51,336
77,769
25
10
11
170
15,532
69,979
88
53
21
350
10,015
25,757
23
23
1
243
4,673
6,713
80
0
56
38
1,195
9,527
12
8
4
53
2,452
581,018
2,336
259
149
2,129
88,815
366,032
2,120
164
35
1,080
52,515
87,107
21
10
19
189
16,702
77,934
86
53
23
434
10,341
26,695
28
19
2
311
4,582
24,031
24
17
2
284
4,132
2,664
4
2
0
27
450
6,449
42
2
62
39
1,088
7,018
22
2
3
22
1,084
9,783
17
9
5
54
2,503

Education................................................................
1,512
1,381
7,784
267
14,696
959
1,001
4,654
185
9,700
158
145
1,760
39
2,089
240
109
766
28
2,053
71
72
334
11
283
15
21
105
2
412
69
33
165
2
159
1,640
1,435
8,617
297
17,726
1,002
1,024
5,307
205
11,378
149
145
1,818
40
2,637
298
145
769
31
2,645
93
48
364
4
359
84
45
323
4
284
9
3
41
0
75
11
17
118
5
382
14
22
73
9
168
73
34
168
3
157
Engineering ............................................................
fields1 ................................................................
332
181
25
53
38
29
399
242
33
61
30
29
26
4,288
1,097
9,078
1,365
2,770
601
4,941
948
689
115
2,017
75
509
250
1,562
270
188
86
336
36
67
16
113
6
65
29
109
30
4,427
1,372
8,174
1,499
2,892
745
4,264
990
680
182
1,818
68
517
296
1,526
324
161
105
317
39
146
98
288
30
15
7
29
9
61
11
72
14
60
14
58
19
56
19
119
45

humanities..................................................................
Library science..................................................................
151,782
17,384
8,800
107,317
9,308
5,642
21,072
4,209
1,580
13,698
3,274
1,229
6,800
281
203
1,517
239
94
1,378
73
52
171,758
20,992
9,785
119,691
10,996
6,340
24,375
5,070
1,637
16,035
3,895
1,263
7,045
328
243
6,372
248
199
673
80
44
1,529
264
86
1,801
368
155
1,282
71
61
174,074
92
108,756
73
22,917
5
28,076
8
8,517
4
2,200
2
3,608
0
188,114
139
116,084
113
24,970
5
30,414
15
8,519
2
7,656
2
863
0
1,979
1
2,503
3
3,645
0

326
826
137
10,711
793
156
558
88
5,947
519
7
117
24
813
93
88
99
14
2,120
123
55
34
8
1,487
28
1
16
3
78
12
19
2
0
266
18
620
971
163
14,824
934
257
623
101
8,386
594
48
144
24
1,491
97
159
124
22
2,602
172
117
22
9
1,718
33
117
20
7
1,617
29
0
2
2
101
4
10
35
3
130
18
9
17
4
152
9
20
6
0
345
11

Psychology........................................................................
93
1,591
178
5,311
3,864
50
961
153
3,363
1,998
25
166
7
718
1,152
10
195
7
880
538
3
180
0
196
84
1
20
7
89
72
4
69
4
65
20
106
2,120
230
2,970
6,447
39
1,026
185
1,665
3,401
25
353
12
269
1,853
19
271
14
750
898
19
283
6
137
101
19
262
5
123
77
0
21
1
14
24
2
30
10
61
111
1
35
3
44
56
1
122
0
44
27

Social sciences ...................................................
History.................................................................
6,840
6,609
231
307
209
11,881
0
3,349
3,179
170
218
133
7,861
0
884
874
10
63
15
1,042
0
1,773
1,734
39
14
28
1,438
0
592
584
8
2
15
850
0
120
119
1
3
1
106
0
122
119
3
7
17
584
0
8,256
7,956
300
363
279
12,673
0
3,904
3,701
203
249
157
8,258
0
1,047
1,035
12
85
29
1,062
0
2,072
2,008
64
17
46
1,597
0
811
803
8
4
18
818
0
702
696
6
2
17
767
0
109
107
2
2
1
51
0
153
151
2
2
1
95
0
124
118
6
0
5
157
0
145
140
5
6
23
686
0
Field of study
1
1Excludes
Asian
Pacific
Islander

Degrees
Total
Asian/
Pacific
Islander

Degrees
Table 328. Bachelors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student: Selected years,
197677 through 201011
American
Asian/
Indian/
Pacific
Alaska
Islander
Native

Two or
more
races
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Total
1976771 ......................... 917,900
1980812 ......................... 934,800
199091........................... 1,094,538
199495........................... 1,160,134
199596........................... 1,164,792
807,688
807,319
914,093
914,610
905,846
58,636
60,673
66,375
87,236
91,496
18,743
21,832
37,342
54,230
58,351
13,793
18,794
42,529
60,502
64,433
3,326
3,593
4,583
6,610
6,976
15,714
22,589
29,616
36,946
37,690
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
89.5
88.5
85.8
81.4
80.4
6.5
6.7
6.2
7.8
8.1
2.1
2.4
3.5
4.8
5.2
1.5
2.1
4.0
5.4
5.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
1,172,879
1,184,406
1,202,239
1,237,875
1,244,171
900,809
901,344
909,562
929,102
927,357
94,349
98,251
101,910
108,018
111,307
62,509
66,005
69,735
75,063
77,745
68,859
71,678
74,126
77,909
78,902
7,425
7,903
8,658
8,717
9,049
38,928
39,225
38,248
39,066
39,811
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.4
78.7
78.1
77.5
77.0
8.3
8.6
8.8
9.0
9.2
5.5
5.8
6.0
6.3
6.5
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
1,291,900 958,597
1,348,811 994,616
1,399,542 1,026,114
1,439,264 1,049,141
1,485,242 1,075,561
116,623
124,253
131,241
136,122
142,420
82,966
89,029
94,644
101,124
107,588
83,093
87,964
92,073
97,209
102,376
9,165
9,875
10,638
10,307
10,940
41,456
43,074
44,832
45,361
46,357
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.7
76.2
75.7
75.3
74.7
9.3
9.5
9.7
9.8
9.9
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.3
7.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
7.0
7.1
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
1,524,092
1,563,069
1,601,368
1,650,014
1,715,913
1,099,850
1,122,675
1,144,614
1,167,499
1,182,405
146,653
152,457
156,615
164,844
173,017
114,936
123,048
129,527
140,316
154,063
105,297
109,058
112,508
117,422
121,066
11,455
11,509
12,221
12,399
11,933
20,804
45,901
44,322
45,883
47,534
52,625
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.4
73.9
73.6
72.9
71.1
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.3
10.4
7.8
8.1
8.3
8.8
9.3
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.3
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
1.3
Males
1976771 .........................
1980812 .........................
199091...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
494,424
469,625
504,045
526,131
522,454
438,161
406,173
421,290
417,878
409,565
25,147
24,511
24,800
31,793
32,974
10,318
10,810
16,598
23,626
25,029
7,638
10,107
21,203
28,992
30,669
1,804
1,700
1,938
2,739
2,885
11,356
16,324
18,216
21,103
21,332
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.7
89.6
86.7
82.7
81.7
5.2
5.4
5.1
6.3
6.6
2.1
2.4
3.4
4.7
5.0
1.6
2.2
4.4
5.7
6.1
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
520,515
519,956
519,961
530,367
531,840
403,366
399,553
398,310
402,954
401,780
33,616
34,510
34,856
37,029
38,103
26,318
27,677
28,477
30,304
31,368
32,521
33,445
34,179
35,853
35,865
2,996
3,151
3,407
3,463
3,700
21,698
21,620
20,732
20,764
21,024
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
80.9
80.2
79.8
79.1
78.7
6.7
6.9
7.0
7.3
7.5
5.3
5.6
5.7
5.9
6.1
6.5
6.7
6.8
7.0
7.0
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
549,816
573,258
595,425
613,000
630,600
414,892
430,248
445,483
456,592
467,467
39,196
41,494
43,851
45,810
48,079
32,951
35,101
37,288
39,490
41,814
37,660
40,230
41,360
43,711
45,809
3,624
3,870
4,244
4,143
4,203
21,493
22,315
23,199
23,254
23,228
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.5
78.1
77.9
77.4
77.0
7.4
7.5
7.7
7.8
7.9
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.7
6.9
7.1
7.3
7.2
7.4
7.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
649,570
667,928
685,382
706,633
734,133
480,558
492,137
503,357
513,717
519,883
49,685
52,247
53,473
56,171
59,119
44,750
47,884
50,629
55,092
60,742
47,582
49,485
50,741
53,377
55,290
4,505
4,523
4,849
4,875
4,798
8,123
22,490
21,652
22,333
23,401
26,178
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.6
76.1
75.9
75.2
73.4
7.9
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.4
7.1
7.4
7.6
8.1
8.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.1
Females
1976771 .........................
1980812 .........................
199091...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
423,476
465,175
590,493
634,003
642,338
369,527
401,146
492,803
496,732
496,281
33,489
36,162
41,575
55,443
58,522
8,425
11,022
20,744
30,604
33,322
6,155
8,687
21,326
31,510
33,764
1,522
1,893
2,645
3,871
4,091
4,358
6,265
11,400
15,843
16,358
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
88.2
87.4
85.1
80.4
79.3
8.0
7.9
7.2
9.0
9.3
2.0
2.4
3.6
5.0
5.3
1.5
1.9
3.7
5.1
5.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
652,364
664,450
682,278
707,508
712,331
497,443
501,791
511,252
526,148
525,577
60,733
63,741
67,054
70,989
73,204
36,191
38,328
41,258
44,759
46,377
36,338
38,233
39,947
42,056
43,037
4,429
4,752
5,251
5,254
5,349
17,230
17,605
17,516
18,302
18,787
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.3
77.6
76.9
76.3
75.8
9.6
9.9
10.1
10.3
10.6
5.7
5.9
6.2
6.5
6.7
5.7
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
742,084
775,553
804,117
826,264
854,642
543,705
564,368
580,631
592,549
608,094
77,427
82,759
87,390
90,312
94,341
50,015
53,928
57,356
61,634
65,774
45,433
47,734
50,713
53,498
56,567
5,541
6,005
6,394
6,164
6,737
19,963
20,759
21,633
22,107
23,129
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
75.3
74.8
74.2
73.7
73.1
10.7
11.0
11.2
11.2
11.3
6.9
7.1
7.3
7.7
7.9
6.3
6.3
6.5
6.7
6.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
874,522
895,141
915,986
943,381
981,780
619,292
630,538
641,257
653,782
662,522
96,968
100,210
103,142
108,673
113,898
70,186
75,164
78,898
85,224
93,321
57,715
59,573
61,767
64,045
65,776
6,950
6,986
7,372
7,524
7,135
12,681
23,411
22,670
23,550
24,133
26,447
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.8
72.3
71.9
71.1
69.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.8
11.9
8.2
8.6
8.8
9.3
9.8
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
6.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
1.3
Not available.
2Excludes 258 males and 82 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available.
Hispanic ethnicity. For 198990 and later years, reported racial/ethnic distributions of students by level of degree, field of degree, and sex were used to estimate race/ethnicity for stu-
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Year and sex
Two or
more
races
dents whose race/ethnicity was not reported. Detail may not sum to totals because of
rounding.
Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred surveys, 197677 and 198081; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
(IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:9099); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011,
Completions component. (This table was prepared June 2012.)
Table 329. Bachelors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
200910
Field of study
1
All fields, total ...............................................
Business .................................................................
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1,650,014 1,167,499
26,336
22,430
10,051
6,983
8,621
4,757
86,400
55,235
358,293
241,716
164,844
829
500
1,173
6,714
41,874
140,316
1,249
1,175
1,266
6,363
30,176
117,422
1,180
911
1,053
15,027
26,316
12,399
243
61
178
573
2,293
47,534
405
421
194
2,488
15,918
1,715,913
28,623
9,832
9,100
90,003
365,093
1,182,405
24,278
6,619
4,534
56,460
238,786
173,017
811
493
1,447
6,885
42,572
154,063
1,469
1,228
1,446
6,960
32,394
121,066
1,121
874
986
15,234
27,510
116,794
1,080
857
943
15,008
26,583
4,272
41
17
43
226
927
11,933
240
51
206
567
2,269
20,804
268
116
266
1,178
3,541
52,625
436
451
215
2,719
18,021
Asian
Pacific
Islander
81,266
4,782
39,589
273
101,265
60,678
3,391
26,565
258
84,474
8,410
478
4,565
2
6,808
6,433
455
2,942
5
6,109
3,640
304
3,372
6
1,990
492
33
279
2
898
1,613
121
1,866
0
986
83,274
4,858
43,072
328
103,992
60,577
3,360
28,031
295
85,234
8,761
519
4,914
8
7,115
6,958
494
3,390
11
6,585
3,674
264
3,916
8
2,290
3,492
257
3,804
5
1,843
182
7
112
3
447
486
27
251
1
856
1,008
69
545
1
787
1,810
125
2,025
4
1,125
Engineering ...............................................................
fields1 ................................................................
Foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics........
72,654
50,456
3,236
5,043
9,011
388
4,520
76,376
51,718
3,245
5,549
9,344
9,220
124
334
925
5,261
15,596
53,231
21,818
21,516
11,858
41,617
16,065
15,227
1,452
4,028
2,457
880
1,062
4,090
1,633
3,545
656
2,614
1,155
1,344
137
361
219
125
431
521
289
395
16,187
52,744
22,444
21,706
11,989
40,147
16,065
14,821
1,506
3,942
2,623
922
1,229
4,507
1,837
3,684
711
2,473
1,171
1,321
694
2,367
1,132
1,297
17
106
39
24
155
332
196
128
137
786
238
384
460
557
314
446
Health professions and related programs .................

Homeland security, law enforcement, and
firefighting .........................................................
Legal professions and studies ................................
and humanities .................................................
Library science .......................................................
129,634
93,675
15,046
8,826
9,048
976
2,063
143,430
102,055
17,119
9,882
9,914
9,506
408
963
1,412
2,085
43,667
3,886
26,452
2,493
8,720
687
6,388
408
1,386
228
406
37
315
33
47,602
4,429
28,088
2,769
9,687
787
7,241
547
1,349
219
1,225
211
124
8
439
26
538
53
260
28
46,953
85
31,707
79
6,815
2
4,514
3
1,765
1
531
0
1,621
0
46,727
96
31,056
85
6,853
3
4,911
3
1,680
3
1,552
3
128
0
532
0
632
2
1,063
0
Mathematics and statistics ........................................

Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians.......
Military technologies and applied sciences ............
Multi/interdisciplinary studies..................................
Parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies ........
16,030
206
56
37,648
33,318
11,510
167
47
25,817
25,678
854
9
3
3,687
3,257
1,027
11
5
4,648
2,371
1,671
12
0
2,467
1,260
81
0
1
341
279
887
7
0
688
473
17,182
226
64
42,228
35,924
11,836
158
43
28,286
26,998
840
13
16
4,375
3,548
1,158
18
2
5,254
2,763
1,858
14
0
2,656
1,363
1,822
13
0
2,557
1,246
36
1
0
99
117
85
4
2
352
284
216
1
1
516
394
1,189
18
0
789
574
Philosophy and religious studies...............................

Physical sciences and science technologies ..........
Precision production ...............................................
Psychology .............................................................
Public administration and social services ...............
12,504
23,379
29
97,216
25,414
9,740
17,245
20
65,521
15,053
849
1,290
0
11,981
5,745
910
1,279
1
10,517
3,045
742
2,464
6
6,701
912
88
168
0
806
327
175
933
2
1,690
332
12,836
24,712
43
100,893
26,774
9,752
17,842
29
66,122
15,336
963
1,329
0
12,397
6,093
970
1,466
4
11,629
3,305
689
2,538
5
6,797
968
660
2,491
5
6,583
876
29
47
0
214
92
79
149
0
691
293
191
340
0
1,580
497
192
1,048
5
1,677
282
Social sciences and history.......................................

Social sciences ...................................................
History.................................................................
172,780
137,582
35,198
8,718
4,998
91,802
0
119,767
90,860
28,907
7,366
3,954
69,498
0
15,976
14,313
1,663
560
358
5,599
0
16,823
14,035
2,788
361
362
7,271
0
13,860
12,533
1,327
209
195
5,916
0
1,356
1,086
270
53
39
628
0
4,998
4,755
243
169
90
2,890
0
177,144
142,145
34,999
9,074
4,941
93,956
0
118,979
90,734
28,245
7,555
3,812
68,690
0
16,682
15,051
1,631
585
285
5,679
0
18,108
15,192
2,916
380
379
8,302
0
13,670
12,442
1,228
240
215
5,991
0
13,261
12,077
1,184
215
206
5,780
0
409
365
44
25
9
211
0
1,238
1,001
237
39
42
616
0
2,556
2,073
483
58
58
1,510
0
5,911
5,652
259
217
150
3,168
0
1Excludes

Degrees

Education................................................................
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
All fields, total ...............................................

Business .................................................................
706,633
13,519
5,694
2,694
35,865
183,301
513,717
11,743
4,047
1,504
23,695
130,944
56,171
374
295
355
2,022
15,818
55,092
580
684
393
2,557
13,856
53,377
487
444
320
6,347
13,351
4,875
133
32
58
241
1,063
23,401
202
192
64
1,003
8,269
734,133
14,675
5,696
2,801
36,892
187,081
519,883
12,705
3,981
1,409
23,681
129,878
59,119
394
295
449
2,011
16,339
60,742
658
726
412
2,777
15,002
55,290
474
393
305
6,657
13,832
53,590
453
384
290
6,565
13,370
1,700
21
9
15
92
462
4,798
119
27
86
242
1,081
8,123
118
59
68
471
1,668
26,178
207
215
72
1,053
9,281

Education................................................................
28,595
3,445
32,410
261
20,726
21,710
2,508
22,585
247
17,200
2,924
293
3,091
2
1,634
2,099
348
2,408
4
1,049
1,164
192
2,654
6
418
193
26
207
2
177
505
78
1,465
0
248
29,515
3,508
35,478
303
21,195
21,936
2,478
23,907
273
17,350
3,013
334
3,411
7
1,692
2,316
355
2,762
9
1,097
1,212
184
3,122
8
449
1,144
181
3,026
5
398
68
3
96
3
51
156
22
210
1
187
311
50
435
1
156
571
85
1,631
4
264
Engineering ...............................................................
fields1 ................................................................
59,360
42,173
2,390
3,966
6,942
304
3,585
62,119
42,980
2,401
4,391
7,214
7,117
97
250
687
4,196
14,014
17,050
2,686
6,610
10,861
13,656
1,896
4,833
1,160
1,048
363
225
936
1,296
165
992
568
779
186
415
121
106
16
38
368
165
60
107
14,469
16,916
2,762
6,720
10,929
13,178
1,829
4,772
1,235
1,031
401
260
1,076
1,470
231
1,022
600
729
181
385
584
705
175
374
16
24
6
11
129
103
33
48
115
246
24
103
385
159
63
130
19,306
12,987
2,107
1,600
2,029
142
441
21,536
14,469
2,361
1,650
2,239
2,162
77
160
202
455
22,265
1,096
15,202
739
3,085
134
2,828
126
811
77
191
9
148
11
24,361
1,317
16,268
882
3,490
174
3,235
145
808
82
740
79
68
3
214
9
225
17
121
8
16,619
11
11,878
10
2,150
1
1,230
0
586
0
172
0
603
0
16,488
13
11,422
12
2,331
1
1,329
0
547
0
494
0
53
0
175
0
223
0
461
0

9,087
198
54
12,129
17,621
6,488
162
46
8,720
13,332
417
8
3
1,090
1,913
609
11
4
1,084
1,317
998
12
0
864
665
43
0
1
97
138
532
5
0
274
256
9,783
209
50
13,602
18,936
6,759
147
35
9,488
14,025
418
13
10
1,327
2,029
654
14
2
1,299
1,485
1,113
13
0
917
743
1,094
12
0
870
683
19
1
0
47
60
49
4
2
114
164
119
1
1
155
184
671
17
0
302
306

Psychology .............................................................
7,910
13,862
19
22,275
4,578
6,276
10,695
16
15,373
2,862
456
566
0
2,219
863
582
688
0
2,263
488
426
1,293
3
1,849
232
60
102
0
206
66
110
518
0
365
67
8,149
14,782
22
23,229
4,908
6,317
11,130
19
15,563
2,978
499
590
0
2,338
899
647
851
1
2,500
572
399
1,327
1
1,916
243
381
1,301
1
1,866
226
18
26
0
50
17
46
87
0
147
44
115
195
0
363
102
126
602
1
402
70

Social sciences ...................................................
History.................................................................
87,406
66,527
20,879
5,756
4,443
35,768
0
64,114
46,639
17,475
4,946
3,531
26,738
0
6,042
5,218
824
315
319
2,489
0
7,370
5,790
1,580
224
320
3,015
0
6,708
6,003
705
121
162
2,268
0
618
461
157
33
33
247
0
2,554
2,416
138
117
78
1,011
0
89,814
68,991
20,823
6,118
4,345
36,341
0
64,249
47,057
17,192
5,218
3,393
26,223
0
6,303
5,523
780
325
239
2,499
0
7,944
6,274
1,670
218
334
3,558
0
6,600
5,934
666
156
182
2,259
0
6,413
5,769
644
142
174
2,181
0
187
165
22
14
8
78
0
591
450
141
28
34
236
0
1,143
896
247
29
47
490
0
2,984
2,857
127
144
116
1,076
0
Field of study
1

firefighting .........................................................
and humanities .................................................
Library science .......................................................
1Excludes
Asian
Pacific
Islander
resources includes Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and Natural resources and conservation; and Business includes Business management, marketing, and related support services and Personal and culinary services. Some data have
been revised from previously published figures.

Degrees
Table 330. Bachelors degrees conferred to males by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
Table 331. Bachelors degrees conferred to females by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
All fields, total ...............................................

Business .................................................................
943,381
12,817
4,357
5,927
50,535
174,992
653,782
10,687
2,936
3,253
31,540
110,772
108,673
455
205
818
4,692
26,056
85,224
669
491
873
3,806
16,320
64,045
693
467
733
8,680
12,965
7,524
110
29
120
332
1,230
24,133
203
229
130
1,485
7,649
981,780
13,948
4,136
6,299
53,111
178,012
662,522
11,573
2,638
3,125
32,779
108,908
113,898
417
198
998
4,874
26,233
93,321
811
502
1,034
4,183
17,392
65,776
647
481
681
8,577
13,678
63,204
627
473
653
8,443
13,213
2,572
20
8
28
134
465
7,135
121
24
120
325
1,188
12,681
150
57
198
707
1,873
26,447
229
236
143
1,666
8,740

Education................................................................
52,671
1,337
7,179
12
80,539
38,968
883
3,980
11
67,274
5,486
185
1,474
0
5,174
4,334
107
534
1
5,060
2,476
112
718
0
1,572
299
7
72
0
721
1,108
43
401
0
738
53,759
1,350
7,594
25
82,797
38,641
882
4,124
22
67,884
5,748
185
1,503
1
5,423
4,642
139
628
2
5,488
2,462
80
794
0
1,841
2,348
76
778
0
1,445
114
4
16
0
396
330
5
41
0
669
697
19
110
0
631
1,239
40
394
0
861
Engineering ...............................................................
fields1 ................................................................
13,294
8,283
846
1,077
2,069
84
935
14,257
8,738
844
1,158
2,130
2,103
27
84
238
1,065
1,582
36,181
19,132
14,906
997
27,961
14,169
10,394
292
2,980
2,094
655
126
2,794
1,468
2,553
88
1,835
969
929
16
255
203
87
63
356
229
288
1,718
35,828
19,682
14,986
1,060
26,969
14,236
10,049
271
2,911
2,222
662
153
3,037
1,606
2,662
111
1,744
990
936
110
1,662
957
923
1
82
33
13
26
229
163
80
22
540
214
281
75
398
251
316

firefighting .........................................................
and humanities .................................................
Library science .......................................................
110,328
80,688
12,939
7,226
7,019
834
1,622
121,894
87,586
14,758
8,232
7,675
7,344
331
803
1,210
1,630
21,402
2,790
11,250
1,754
5,635
553
3,560
282
575
151
215
28
167
22
23,241
3,112
11,820
1,887
6,197
613
4,006
402
541
137
485
132
56
5
225
17
313
36
139
20
30,334
74
19,829
69
4,665
1
3,284
3
1,179
1
359
0
1,018
0
30,239
83
19,634
73
4,522
2
3,582
3
1,133
3
1,058
3
75
0
357
0
409
2
602
0

6,943
8
2
25,519
15,697
5,022
5
1
17,097
12,346
437
1
0
2,597
1,344
418
0
1
3,564
1,054
673
0
0
1,603
595
38
0
0
244
141
355
2
0
414
217
7,399
17
14
28,626
16,988
5,077
11
8
18,798
12,973
422
0
6
3,048
1,519
504
4
0
3,955
1,278
745
1
0
1,739
620
728
1
0
1,687
563
17
0
0
52
57
36
0
0
238
120
97
0
0
361
210
518
1
0
487
268

Psychology .............................................................
4,594
9,517
10
74,941
20,836
3,464
6,550
4
50,148
12,191
393
724
0
9,762
4,882
328
591
1
8,254
2,557
316
1,171
3
4,852
680
28
66
0
600
261
65
415
2
1,325
265
4,687
9,930
21
77,664
21,866
3,435
6,712
10
50,559
12,358
464
739
0
10,059
5,194
323
615
3
9,129
2,733
290
1,211
4
4,881
725
279
1,190
4
4,717
650
11
21
0
164
75
33
62
0
544
249
76
145
0
1,217
395
66
446
4
1,275
212

Social sciences ...................................................
History.................................................................
85,374
71,055
14,319
2,962
555
56,034
0
55,653
44,221
11,432
2,420
423
42,760
0
9,934
9,095
839
245
39
3,110
0
9,453
8,245
1,208
137
42
4,256
0
7,152
6,530
622
88
33
3,648
0
738
625
113
20
6
381
0
2,444
2,339
105
52
12
1,879
0
87,330
73,154
14,176
2,956
596
57,615
0
54,730
43,677
11,053
2,337
419
42,467
0
10,379
9,528
851
260
46
3,180
0
10,164
8,918
1,246
162
45
4,744
0
7,070
6,508
562
84
33
3,732
0
6,848
6,308
540
73
32
3,599
0
222
200
22
11
1
133
0
647
551
96
11
8
380
0
1,413
1,177
236
29
11
1,020
0
2,927
2,795
132
73
34
2,092
0
Field of study
1
1Excludes
Asian
Pacific
Islander
resources includes Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and Natural resources and conservation; and Business includes Business management, marketing, and related support services and Personal and culinary services. Some data have
been revised from previously published figures.

Degrees
Total
Asian/
Pacific
Islander

Degrees
Table 332. Masters degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student: Selected years,
197677 through 201011
American
Asian/
Indian/
Pacific
Alaska
Islander
Native

Two or
more
races
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Total
1976771 .........................
1980812 .........................
199091...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
322,463
301,081
342,863
403,609
412,180
271,402
247,475
265,927
297,988
302,790
21,252
17,436
17,023
24,662
26,323
6,136
6,534
8,981
13,037
14,553
5,127
6,348
11,869
17,164
18,505
1,018
1,044
1,189
1,636
1,793
17,528
22,244
37,874
49,122
48,216
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
89.0
88.8
87.2
84.1
83.2
7.0
6.3
5.6
7.0
7.2
2.0
2.3
2.9
3.7
4.0
1.7
2.3
3.9
4.8
5.1
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
425,260
436,037
446,038
463,185
473,502
309,637
312,752
318,555
324,990
324,211
28,875
30,703
33,010
36,606
38,853
15,560
16,370
17,781
19,379
21,661
19,372
21,415
22,262
23,523
24,544
1,954
2,068
2,075
2,263
2,496
49,862
52,729
52,355
56,424
61,737
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
82.5
81.6
80.9
79.9
78.7
7.7
8.0
8.4
9.0
9.4
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.8
5.3
5.2
5.6
5.7
5.8
6.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
487,313
518,699
564,272
580,151
599,731
331,427
346,003
373,448
383,246
397,439
41,006
45,150
51,402
55,330
59,806
22,517
25,200
29,806
31,639
32,567
25,681
27,492
31,202
33,042
34,289
2,632
2,886
3,206
3,310
3,519
64,050
71,968
75,208
73,584
72,111
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.3
77.5
76.4
75.7
75.3
9.7
10.1
10.5
10.9
11.3
5.3
5.6
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.1
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
610,597
630,666
662,079
693,025
730,635
403,562
413,179
427,891
445,038
462,903
63,412
65,914
70,839
76,458
80,706
34,967
36,972
39,582
43,535
46,787
36,491
37,722
40,257
42,702
43,728
3,589
3,777
3,777
3,960
3,948
6,700
68,576
73,102
79,733
81,332
85,863
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.5
74.1
73.5
72.8
71.8
11.7
11.8
12.2
12.5
12.5
6.5
6.6
6.8
7.1
7.3
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
6.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.0
Males
1976771 .........................
1980812 .........................
199091...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
172,703
151,602
160,842
183,043
183,481
144,042
120,927
117,993
127,722
128,325
7,970
6,418
6,201
8,395
8,758
3,328
3,155
4,017
5,593
5,940
3,128
3,830
6,765
9,195
9,644
565
507
495
670
713
13,670
16,765
25,371
31,468
30,101
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.6
89.7
87.1
84.3
83.7
5.0
4.8
4.6
5.5
5.7
2.1
2.3
3.0
3.7
3.9
2.0
2.8
5.0
6.1
6.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
185,270
188,718
190,230
196,129
197,770
128,946
128,987
129,912
131,221
128,516
9,252
9,978
10,346
11,642
11,878
6,335
6,612
7,044
7,738
8,371
9,488
10,500
10,638
11,299
11,561
743
792
794
845
925
30,506
31,849
31,496
33,384
36,519
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
83.3
82.2
81.8
80.6
79.7
6.0
6.4
6.5
7.2
7.4
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.8
5.2
6.1
6.7
6.7
6.9
7.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
202,604
215,172
233,056
237,155
241,656
131,316
135,938
146,369
150,076
153,666
12,119
13,224
15,027
16,136
17,384
8,539
9,389
10,929
11,501
11,739
11,956
12,704
14,551
15,238
16,031
995
1,043
1,137
1,167
1,252
37,679
42,874
45,043
43,037
41,584
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.6
78.9
77.9
77.3
76.8
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
5.2
5.4
5.8
5.9
5.9
7.2
7.4
7.7
7.8
8.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
242,189
250,169
263,538
275,197
291,551
154,241
157,596
162,994
170,203
177,780
18,333
18,761
20,174
22,120
23,741
12,473
13,189
14,324
15,525
17,213
16,728
17,476
18,724
19,535
20,050
1,275
1,293
1,350
1,415
1,409
2,594
39,139
41,854
45,972
46,399
48,764
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.0
75.7
74.9
74.4
73.2
9.0
9.0
9.3
9.7
9.8
6.1
6.3
6.6
6.8
7.1
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.5
8.3
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.1
Females
1976771 .........................
1980812 .........................
199091...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
149,760
149,479
182,021
220,566
228,699
127,360
126,548
147,934
170,266
174,465
13,282
11,018
10,822
16,267
17,565
2,808
3,379
4,964
7,444
8,613
1,999
2,518
5,104
7,969
8,861
453
537
694
966
1,080
3,858
5,479
12,503
17,654
18,115
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
87.3
87.9
87.3
83.9
82.8
9.1
7.7
6.4
8.0
8.3
1.9
2.3
2.9
3.7
4.1
1.4
1.7
3.0
3.9
4.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
239,990
247,319
255,808
267,056
275,732
180,691
183,765
188,643
193,769
195,695
19,623
20,725
22,664
24,964
26,975
9,225
9,758
10,737
11,641
13,290
9,884
10,915
11,624
12,224
12,983
1,211
1,276
1,281
1,418
1,571
19,356
20,880
20,859
23,040
25,218
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
81.9
81.2
80.3
79.4
78.1
8.9
9.2
9.6
10.2
10.8
4.2
4.3
4.6
4.8
5.3
4.5
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.2
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
284,709
303,527
331,216
342,996
358,075
200,111
210,065
227,079
233,170
243,773
28,887
31,926
36,375
39,194
42,422
13,978
15,811
18,877
20,138
20,828
13,725
14,788
16,651
17,804
18,258
1,637
1,843
2,069
2,143
2,267
26,371
29,094
30,165
30,547
30,527
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.5
76.5
75.4
74.6
74.4
11.2
11.6
12.1
12.5
13.0
5.4
5.8
6.3
6.4
6.4
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.7
5.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
368,408
380,497
398,541
417,828
439,084
249,321
255,583
264,897
274,835
285,123
45,079
47,153
50,665
54,338
56,965
22,494
23,783
25,258
28,010
29,574
19,763
20,246
21,533
23,167
23,678
2,314
2,484
2,427
2,545
2,539
4,106
29,437
31,248
33,761
34,933
37,099
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.6
73.2
72.6
71.8
70.9
13.3
13.5
13.9
14.2
14.2
6.6
6.8
6.9
7.3
7.4
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.1
5.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
1.0
Year and sex
Not available.
degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Race categories
exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. For 198990 and later years, reported racial/ethnic
distributions of students by level of degree, field of degree, and sex were used to estimate
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Two or
more
races
race/ethnicity for students whose race/ethnicity was not reported. Detail may not sum to
Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal
Awards Conferred surveys, 197677 and 198081; Integrated Postsecondary Education
Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:9099); and IPEDS Fall 2000
through Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared June 2012.)
Table 333. Masters degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
All fields, total ...............................................

Business .................................................................
693,025
5,211
7,280
1,775
10,725
177,684
445,038
3,849
4,826
955
6,273
101,058
76,458
176
348
176
608
25,237
43,535
199
439
198
523
10,747
42,702
195
509
146
1,441
15,403
3,960
46
28
32
54
955
81,332
746
1,130
268
1,826
24,284
730,635
5,773
7,788
1,914
11,327
187,213
462,903
4,166
5,017
1,071
6,461
105,520
80,706
218
336
213
691
26,712
46,787
222
538
200
600
11,680
43,728
233
549
115
1,464
15,378
42,381
229
542
109
1,437
14,906
1,347
4
7
6
27
472
3,948
38
37
26
46
921
6,700
53
72
34
129
1,618
85,863
843
1,239
255
1,936
25,384

Education................................................................
7,636
463
17,953
0
182,139
4,779
211
6,174
0
138,974
821
37
1,324
0
19,258
491
31
694
0
12,985
375
22
1,752
0
5,054
41
2
54
0
1,060
1,129
160
7,955
0
4,808
8,303
502
19,446
0
185,009
5,136
214
6,501
0
139,909
868
46
1,417
0
19,816
577
23
688
0
12,925
365
27
1,926
0
5,002
359
27
1,893
0
4,679
6
0
33
0
323
38
2
56
0
1,088
106
0
125
0
1,507
1,213
190
8,733
0
4,762
Engineering ...............................................................
fields1 ................................................................
35,088
13,427
1,063
1,298
4,006
87
15,207
38,719
14,807
1,139
1,547
4,102
4,081
21
73
298
16,753
4,258
9,201
2,580
3,755
1,997
7,474
1,808
2,099
322
478
333
84
275
504
135
567
295
312
98
213
27
63
21
36
1,342
370
185
756
4,515
9,476
2,918
3,727
2,190
7,529
2,056
2,114
372
462
412
79
220
566
152
592
373
347
77
166
372
334
76
163
1
13
1
3
29
69
17
21
46
148
22
36
1,285
355
182
719

firefighting .........................................................
and humanities .................................................
Library science .......................................................
69,084
48,256
7,872
3,935
5,324
454
3,243
75,579
52,288
8,452
4,547
5,823
5,689
134
481
545
3,443
6,714
5,734
4,215
1,861
1,497
320
612
222
199
289
63
28
128
3,014
7,433
6,300
4,664
2,185
1,715
386
640
287
197
365
176
361
21
4
56
21
50
42
111
3,014
3,804
7,448
2,797
6,217
366
369
232
449
143
279
27
42
239
92
3,971
7,727
2,859
6,474
378
381
206
372
187
284
181
280
6
4
24
45
56
48
261
123

5,634
0
0
5,973
5,617
2,532
0
0
4,039
4,296
166
0
0
462
546
167
0
0
426
232
472
0
0
368
146
12
0
0
51
27
2,285
0
0
627
370
5,843
0
0
6,748
6,553
2,636
0
0
4,576
4,882
171
0
0
543
631
220
0
0
495
334
521
0
0
374
174
517
0
0
356
156
4
0
0
18
18
16
0
0
39
38
37
0
0
84
73
2,242
0
0
637
421

Psychology .............................................................
2,043
6,063
10
23,752
35,729
1,512
3,621
8
16,500
21,810
157
162
1
3,248
6,869
84
213
0
2,018
3,395
113
389
0
995
1,588
18
19
0
151
292
159
1,659
1
840
1,775
1,833
6,386
5
25,051
38,634
1,400
3,707
4
17,066
22,912
121
185
0
3,425
7,344
79
268
0
2,255
3,696
54
404
0
979
1,654
52
394
0
928
1,561
2
10
0
51
93
10
28
0
151
340
30
46
0
292
618
139
1,748
1
883
2,070

Social sciences ...................................................
History.................................................................
20,222
16,368
3,854
12,824
1,074
15,552
0
12,941
9,664
3,277
9,048
863
10,618
0
1,638
1,508
130
1,733
74
713
0
1,158
958
200
426
69
811
0
1,025
933
92
645
35
871
0
130
104
26
50
10
80
0
3,330
3,201
129
922
23
2,459
0
21,084
17,081
4,003
13,191
1,390
16,277
0
13,469
10,096
3,373
9,088
1,105
10,897
0
1,404
1,278
126
1,817
92
880
0
1,362
1,129
233
507
85
904
0
1,020
935
85
648
41
879
0
997
915
82
618
39
869
0
23
20
3
30
2
10
0
108
84
24
60
8
62
0
301
252
49
83
18
183
0
3,420
3,307
113
988
41
2,472
0
Field of study
1
1Excludes
Asian
Pacific
Islander

Degrees
Total
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
All fields, total ...............................................

Business .................................................................
275,197
2,509
4,012
654
4,611
96,709
170,203
1,901
2,789
361
2,750
58,801
22,120
75
176
60
193
8,964
15,525
86
259
86
210
5,495
19,535
79
216
45
656
8,682
1,415
22
12
7
27
474
46,399
346
560
95
775
14,293
291,551
2,750
4,265
723
4,871
101,450
177,780
1,994
2,926
420
2,832
61,000
23,741
95
182
58
238
9,767
17,213
103
284
76
241
6,082
20,050
90
230
52
670
8,676
19,508
88
226
50
658
8,432
542
2
4
2
12
244
1,409
14
16
9
20
445
2,594
20
38
12
61
888
48,764
434
589
96
809
14,592

Education................................................................
2,410
249
13,017
0
41,296
1,641
134
4,828
0
31,858
189
10
772
0
4,069
145
13
537
0
2,833
98
8
1,193
0
1,050
14
1
42
0
275
323
83
5,645
0
1,211
2,520
300
13,956
0
42,022
1,684
139
5,042
0
31,972
206
24
856
0
4,178
163
11
499
0
2,924
109
13
1,281
0
1,125
106
13
1,256
0
1,043
3
0
25
0
82
18
0
43
0
253
33
0
82
0
345
307
113
6,153
0
1,225
Engineering ...............................................................
fields1 ................................................................
27,281
10,952
743
982
2,934
61
11,609
30,090
12,024
804
1,178
2,923
2,905
18
59
239
12,863
3,240
3,006
362
1,254
1,587
2,486
256
754
215
112
44
27
211
188
15
183
212
85
10
59
24
25
1
10
991
110
36
221
3,328
3,137
395
1,256
1,689
2,598
263
762
231
97
44
24
168
184
21
185
250
87
16
43
249
85
16
42
1
2
0
1
25
30
4
11
36
47
1
11
929
94
46
220

firefighting .........................................................
and humanities .................................................
Library science .......................................................
12,871
8,217
1,249
800
1,348
77
1,180
14,041
8,855
1,287
931
1,472
1,455
17
100
119
1,277
3,140
2,803
2,205
978
489
101
255
98
89
125
27
14
75
1,487
3,416
3,054
2,370
1,116
588
141
273
126
80
192
72
189
8
3
25
7
21
13
59
1,459
1,522
1,394
1,129
1,156
112
61
84
87
66
61
7
6
124
23
1,619
1,483
1,165
1,257
115
61
84
63
97
47
96
47
1
0
14
8
18
9
126
38

3,376
0
0
2,118
3,032
1,564
0
0
1,479
2,307
113
0
0
131
301
113
0
0
127
121
253
0
0
115
86
4
0
0
10
12
1,329
0
0
256
205
3,453
0
0
2,561
3,585
1,642
0
0
1,712
2,686
96
0
0
186
348
146
0
0
189
185
300
0
0
136
93
298
0
0
129
81
2
0
0
7
12
8
0
0
14
23
23
0
0
29
39
1,238
0
0
295
211

Psychology .............................................................
1,298
3,652
5
4,797
8,865
982
2,200
5
3,520
5,334
86
78
0
493
1,446
51
120
0
369
797
80
216
0
183
385
12
11
0
37
69
87
1,027
0
195
834
1,166
3,907
3
5,118
9,793
916
2,292
3
3,601
5,826
55
96
0
545
1,514
53
166
0
469
889
28
224
0
214
418
26
220
0
204
381
2
4
0
10
37
4
21
0
36
76
19
26
0
56
134
91
1,082
0
197
936

Social sciences ...................................................
History.................................................................
9,963
7,860
2,103
8,302
924
6,525
0
6,653
4,838
1,815
6,003
747
4,626
0
604
542
62
825
66
316
0
500
396
104
284
59
417
0
439
393
46
466
22
274
0
60
45
15
35
9
30
0
1,707
1,646
61
689
21
862
0
10,578
8,351
2,227
8,668
1,161
6,882
0
7,115
5,209
1,906
6,174
924
4,781
0
550
489
61
907
76
372
0
657
532
125
339
73
451
0
406
373
33
449
30
299
0
394
362
32
424
29
294
0
12
11
1
25
1
5
0
53
37
16
40
5
28
0
140
116
24
42
16
77
0
1,657
1,595
62
717
37
874
0
Field of study
1
1Excludes
Asian
Pacific
Islander

Degrees
Table 334. Masters degrees conferred to males by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
Table 335. Masters degrees conferred to females by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
All fields, total ...............................................

Business .................................................................
417,828
2,702
3,268
1,121
6,114
80,975
274,835
1,948
2,037
594
3,523
42,257
54,338
101
172
116
415
16,273
28,010
113
180
112
313
5,252
23,167
116
293
101
785
6,721
2,545
24
16
25
27
481
34,933
400
570
173
1,051
9,991
439,084
3,023
3,523
1,191
6,456
85,763
285,123
2,172
2,091
651
3,629
44,520
56,965
123
154
155
453
16,945
29,574
119
254
124
359
5,598
23,678
143
319
63
794
6,702
22,873
141
316
59
779
6,474
805
2
3
4
15
228
2,539
24
21
17
26
476
4,106
33
34
22
68
730
37,099
409
650
159
1,127
10,792

Education................................................................
5,226
214
4,936
0
140,843
3,138
77
1,346
0
107,116
632
27
552
0
15,189
346
18
157
0
10,152
277
14
559
0
4,004
27
1
12
0
785
806
77
2,310
0
3,597
5,783
202
5,490
0
142,987
3,452
75
1,459
0
107,937
662
22
561
0
15,638
414
12
189
0
10,001
256
14
645
0
3,877
253
14
637
0
3,636
3
0
8
0
241
20
2
13
0
835
73
0
43
0
1,162
906
77
2,580
0
3,537
Engineering ...............................................................
fields1 ................................................................
7,807
2,475
320
316
1,072
26
3,598
8,629
2,783
335
369
1,179
1,176
14
59
3,890
1,018
6,195
2,218
2,501
410
4,988
1,552
1,345
107
366
289
57
64
316
120
384
83
227
88
154
3
38
20
26
351
260
149
535
1,187
6,339
2,523
2,471
501
4,931
1,793
1,352
141
365
368
55
52
382
131
407
123
260
61
123
123
249
60
121
0
11
1
2
4
39
13
10
10
101
21
25
356
261
136
499

firefighting .........................................................
and humanities .................................................
Library science .......................................................
56,213
40,039
6,623
3,135
3,976
377
2,063
61,538
43,433
7,165
3,616
4,351
4,234
117
381
426
2,166
3,574
2,931
2,010
883
1,008
219
357
124
110
164
36
14
53
1,527
4,017
3,246
2,294
1,069
1,127
245
367
161
117
173
104
172
13
1
31
14
29
29
52
1,555
2,282
6,054
1,668
5,061
254
308
148
362
77
218
20
36
115
69
2,352
6,244
1,694
5,217
263
320
122
309
90
237
85
233
5
4
10
37
38
39
135
85

2,258
0
0
3,855
2,585
968
0
0
2,560
1,989
53
0
0
331
245
54
0
0
299
111
219
0
0
253
60
8
0
0
41
15
956
0
0
371
165
2,390
0
0
4,187
2,968
994
0
0
2,864
2,196
75
0
0
357
283
74
0
0
306
149
221
0
0
238
81
219
0
0
227
75
2
0
0
11
6
8
0
0
25
15
14
0
0
55
34
1,004
0
0
342
210

Psychology .............................................................
745
2,411
5
18,955
26,864
530
1,421
3
12,980
16,476
71
84
1
2,755
5,423
33
93
0
1,649
2,598
33
173
0
812
1,203
6
8
0
114
223
72
632
1
645
941
667
2,479
2
19,933
28,841
484
1,415
1
13,465
17,086
66
89
0
2,880
5,830
26
102
0
1,786
2,807
26
180
0
765
1,236
26
174
0
724
1,180
0
6
0
41
56
6
7
0
115
264
11
20
0
236
484
48
666
1
686
1,134

Social sciences ...................................................
History.................................................................
10,259
8,508
1,751
4,522
150
9,027
0
6,288
4,826
1,462
3,045
116
5,992
0
1,034
966
68
908
8
397
0
658
562
96
142
10
394
0
586
540
46
179
13
597
0
70
59
11
15
1
50
0
1,623
1,555
68
233
2
1,597
0
10,506
8,730
1,776
4,523
229
9,395
0
6,354
4,887
1,467
2,914
181
6,116
0
854
789
65
910
16
508
0
705
597
108
168
12
453
0
614
562
52
199
11
580
0
603
553
50
194
10
575
0
11
9
2
5
1
5
0
55
47
8
20
3
34
0
161
136
25
41
2
106
0
1,763
1,712
51
271
4
1,598
0
Field of study
1
1Excludes
Asian
Pacific
Islander

Degrees
Total
Asian/
Pacific
Islander

Degrees
Table 336. Doctors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and sex of student: Selected years, 197677
through 201011
Number of degrees conferred to U.S. citizens and nonresident aliens1
Percentage distribution of degrees conferred to U.S. citizens1
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more
races
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more
races
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Total
1976772 .........................
1980813 .........................
199091...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
91,218
97,281
105,547
114,266
115,507
79,932
84,200
81,791
82,605
82,641
3,575
3,893
4,429
5,918
6,153
1,533
1,924
3,210
4,083
4,361
1,674
2,267
5,120
8,768
8,979
240
312
356
528
607
4,264
4,685
10,641
12,364
12,766
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.9
90.9
86.2
81.1
80.4
4.1
4.2
4.7
5.8
6.0
1.8
2.1
3.4
4.0
4.2
1.9
2.4
5.4
8.6
8.7
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
118,747
118,735
116,700
118,736
119,585
84,244
83,690
82,066
82,984
82,321
6,694
7,018
7,004
7,078
7,035
4,615
4,705
4,959
5,042
5,204
9,730
9,814
10,025
10,682
11,587
675
732
774
708
705
12,789
12,776
11,872
12,242
12,733
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.5
79.0
78.3
77.9
77.0
6.3
6.6
6.7
6.6
6.6
4.4
4.4
4.7
4.7
4.9
9.2
9.3
9.6
10.0
10.8
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
119,663
121,579
126,087
134,387
138,056
81,995
82,549
84,695
89,763
91,050
7,570
7,537
8,089
8,527
8,523
5,267
5,503
5,795
6,115
6,202
11,633
12,008
12,371
13,176
13,686
753
759
771
788
929
12,445
13,223
14,366
16,018
17,666
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.5
76.2
75.8
75.8
75.6
7.1
7.0
7.2
7.2
7.1
4.9
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
10.8
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.4
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
144,690
149,378
154,425
158,558
163,765
94,248
97,839
101,303
104,426
105,932
9,377
9,463
10,183
10,417
10,925
6,593
6,949
7,490
8,085
8,650
14,924
15,203
15,809
16,625
17,078
918
932
978
952
947
1,271
18,630
18,992
18,662
18,053
18,962
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.8
75.0
74.6
74.3
73.2
7.4
7.3
7.5
7.4
7.5
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.8
6.0
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.8
11.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
Males
1976772 .........................
1980813 .........................
199091...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
71,709
68,853
64,242
67,324
67,189
62,977
59,574
48,812
48,077
47,420
2,338
2,206
1,991
2,509
2,526
1,216
1,338
1,835
2,217
2,364
1,311
1,589
3,038
4,974
4,987
182
223
196
270
328
3,685
3,923
8,370
9,277
9,564
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
92.6
91.8
87.4
82.8
82.3
3.4
3.4
3.6
4.3
4.4
1.8
2.1
3.3
3.8
4.1
1.9
2.4
5.4
8.6
8.7
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
68,387
67,232
65,340
64,930
64,171
48,113
47,189
45,802
45,308
44,131
2,704
2,808
2,793
2,762
2,655
2,481
2,525
2,533
2,602
2,564
5,334
5,171
5,382
5,467
5,759
368
364
402
333
346
9,387
9,175
8,428
8,458
8,716
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
81.5
81.3
80.5
80.2
79.6
4.6
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.2
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.6
9.0
8.9
9.5
9.7
10.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
62,731
62,730
63,981
67,257
68,912
43,014
42,569
43,014
44,749
45,476
2,821
2,735
2,888
2,904
2,949
2,586
2,671
2,731
2,863
2,850
5,645
5,683
5,620
5,913
5,977
357
358
357
370
429
8,308
8,714
9,371
10,458
11,231
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.0
78.8
78.8
78.8
78.8
5.2
5.1
5.3
5.1
5.1
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
4.9
10.4
10.5
10.3
10.4
10.4
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
71,308
73,453
75,639
76,605
79,654
46,228
48,203
49,861
50,705
51,666
3,225
3,296
3,528
3,622
3,836
3,049
3,146
3,385
3,641
3,985
6,597
6,535
6,904
7,230
7,545
421
447
460
430
454
571
11,788
11,826
11,501
10,977
11,597
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.7
78.2
77.7
77.3
75.9
5.4
5.3
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.1
5.1
5.3
5.5
5.9
11.1
10.6
10.8
11.0
11.1
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
Females
1976772 .........................
1980813 .........................
199091...........................
199495...........................
199596...........................
19,509
28,428
41,305
46,942
48,318
16,955
24,626
32,979
34,528
35,221
1,237
1,687
2,438
3,409
3,627
317
586
1,375
1,866
1,997
363
678
2,082
3,794
3,992
58
89
160
258
279
579
762
2,271
3,087
3,202
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
89.6
89.0
84.5
78.7
78.1
6.5
6.1
6.2
7.8
8.0
1.7
2.1
3.5
4.3
4.4
1.9
2.5
5.3
8.7
8.8
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
19992000.......................
200001...........................
50,360
51,503
51,360
53,806
55,414
36,131
36,501
36,264
37,676
38,190
3,990
4,210
4,211
4,316
4,380
2,134
2,180
2,426
2,440
2,640
4,396
4,643
4,643
5,215
5,828
307
368
372
375
359
3,402
3,601
3,444
3,784
4,017
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.9
76.2
75.7
75.3
74.3
8.5
8.8
8.8
8.6
8.5
4.5
4.6
5.1
4.9
5.1
9.4
9.7
9.7
10.4
11.3
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
200405...........................
200506...........................
56,932
58,849
62,106
67,130
69,144
38,981
39,980
41,681
45,014
45,574
4,749
4,802
5,201
5,623
5,574
2,681
2,832
3,064
3,252
3,352
5,988
6,325
6,751
7,263
7,709
396
401
414
418
500
4,137
4,509
4,995
5,560
6,435
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.8
73.6
73.0
73.1
72.7
9.0
8.8
9.1
9.1
8.9
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.3
5.3
11.3
11.6
11.8
11.8
12.3
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
200910...........................
201011...........................
73,382
75,925
78,786
81,953
84,111
48,020
49,636
51,442
53,721
54,266
6,152
6,167
6,655
6,795
7,089
3,544
3,803
4,105
4,444
4,665
8,327
8,668
8,905
9,395
9,533
497
485
518
522
493
700
6,842
7,166
7,161
7,076
7,365
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.2
72.2
71.8
71.7
70.7
9.2
9.0
9.3
9.1
9.2
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.9
6.1
12.5
12.6
12.4
12.5
12.4
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.9
Year and sex

1
Not available.
1Includes Ph.D., E.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level, as well as such degrees as
M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees that were formerly classified as first-professional degrees.
Hispanic ethnicity. For 198990 and later years, reported racial/ethnic distributions of students
by level of degree, field of degree, and sex were used to estimate race/ethnicity for students
whose race/ethnicity was not reported. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
surveys, 197677 and 198081; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS),
Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:9099); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions
component. (This table was prepared June 2012.)
Table 337. Doctors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
All fields, total ...............................................

Business .................................................................
158,558
1,147
210
253
7,666
2,245
104,426
569
84
116
4,198
1,141
10,417
51
8
35
236
288
8,085
38
7
18
335
79
16,625
41
23
29
738
132
952
6
1
8
24
15
18,053
442
87
47
2,135
590
163,765
1,246
205
278
7,693
2,286
105,932
610
68
141
4,214
1,089
10,925
25
8
38
285
338
8,650
48
9
16
342
96
17,078
40
41
27
688
148
16,730
39
41
26
673
145
348
1
0
1
15
3
947
7
0
7
28
10
1,271
6
4
2
49
6
18,962
510
75
47
2,087
599

Education................................................................
570
3
1,599
0
9,233
369
2
607
0
6,122
25
0
48
0
1,595
17
0
17
0
489
30
0
146
0
351
0
0
3
0
45
129
1
778
0
631
577
1
1,588
0
9,623
358
0
581
0
6,172
36
0
41
0
1,743
14
0
21
0
593
17
0
146
0
326
17
0
144
0
310
0
0
2
0
16
4
0
3
0
81
2
0
3
0
63
146
1
793
0
645
Engineering ............................................................
fields1 ................................................................
7,704
2,471
162
209
564
4,289
8,369
2,599
155
200
644
640
15
36
4,720
67
1,332
296
1,091
34
1,041
163
562
1
61
30
20
1
43
13
97
5
56
14
44
1
9
4
4
25
122
72
364
56
1,344
320
1,158
32
1,044
189
625
1
59
30
23
1
54
7
84
3
50
11
48
3
50
11
47
0
0
0
1
0
5
1
1
0
17
1
3
19
115
81
374

humanities ........................................................
Library science .......................................................
57,746
106
44,626
40,134
71
33,106
3,426
7
3,216
2,652
2
3,190
9,405
5
3,764
337
1
369
1,792
20
981
60,153
131
44,877
41,177
89
32,762
3,480
16
3,207
2,875
4
3,290
9,933
5
3,686
9,799
5
3,532
134
0
154
340
0
361
430
1
480
1,918
16
1,091
96
64
71
38
9
4
5
3
1
2
0
0
10
17
95
50
73
26
4
1
1
1
5
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
11
21

Mechanics and repair technologies/technicians .....
1,592
0
0
631
266
706
0
0
393
178
27
0
0
48
16
34
0
0
25
6
92
0
0
31
12
2
0
0
6
2
731
0
0
128
52
1,586
0
0
660
257
685
0
0
372
163
25
0
0
71
19
31
0
0
34
5
98
0
0
38
6
97
0
0
38
6
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
3
1
2
0
0
9
1
740
0
0
133
62

Psychology .............................................................
667
5,063
0
5,540
838
481
2,481
0
4,116
454
33
102
0
376
110
24
126
0
321
36
31
256
0
326
51
1
15
0
31
4
97
2,083
0
370
183
805
5,295
0
5,851
851
550
2,579
0
4,303
458
54
100
0
430
145
25
144
0
376
50
23
272
0
300
45
23
265
0
299
45
0
7
0
1
0
1
13
0
34
3
9
30
0
56
6
143
2,157
0
352
144

Social sciences ...................................................
History.................................................................
4,238
3,350
888
2,070
0
1,599
0
2,406
1,762
644
1,293
0
1,019
0
196
144
52
246
0
41
0
194
146
48
43
0
61
0
204
173
31
148
0
124
0
32
20
12
14
0
9
0
1,206
1,105
101
326
0
345
0
4,390
3,482
908
2,374
0
1,646
0
2,509
1,846
663
1,417
0
1,047
0
194
148
46
362
0
35
0
194
152
42
74
0
61
0
202
175
27
167
0
108
0
197
170
27
165
0
107
0
5
5
0
2
0
1
0
16
11
5
1
0
7
0
37
25
12
8
0
9
0
1,238
1,125
113
345
0
379
0
Field of study
1
1Excludes
degree, and sex were used to estimate race/ethnicity for students whose race/ethnicity was not reported. To facilitate trend comparisons, certain aggregations have been made of the degree fields as reported in the IPEDS Fall survey: Agriculture and natu-
Asian
Pacific
Islander
ral resources includes Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and Natural resources and conservation; and
Business includes Business management, marketing, and related support services and Personal and culinary services.
System (IPEDS), Fall 2010 and Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared June 2012.)

Degrees
Total
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
All fields, total ...............................................

Business .................................................................
76,605
625
116
107
3,600
1,335
50,705
299
50
56
2,011
708
3,622
18
3
16
66
131
3,641
14
4
9
156
39
7,230
19
10
5
301
76
430
3
0
2
8
6
10,977
272
49
19
1,058
375
79,654
675
110
116
3,648
1,357
51,666
327
40
68
2,015
676
3,836
16
4
9
105
175
3,985
23
2
4
162
53
7,545
17
19
10
312
84
7,379
16
19
9
306
83
166
1
0
1
6
1
454
3
0
2
15
8
571
2
1
0
21
5
11,597
287
44
23
1,018
356

Education................................................................
224
1
1,250
0
3,023
151
0
481
0
2,059
8
0
31
0
447
4
0
9
0
168
14
0
108
0
108
0
0
3
0
12
47
1
618
0
229
207
0
1,267
0
3,064
127
0
482
0
2,059
12
0
24
0
460
6
0
21
0
199
5
0
107
0
77
5
0
105
0
73
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
2
0
28
1
0
2
0
20
56
0
629
0
221
Engineering ...............................................................
Engineering technologies and engineeringrelated fields1 ....................................................
5,934
1,917
107
139
373
3,390
6,510
2,019
94
149
449
447
14
26
3,759
50
522
64
446
25
422
35
233
1
21
6
5
1
16
2
35
2
18
1
10
0
3
1
2
21
42
19
161
38
529
59
477
23
421
34
271
1
17
5
7
1
24
0
26
3
9
0
14
3
9
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
8
0
1
10
48
19
157

Homeland security, law enforcement, and firefighting .
humanities ........................................................
Library science .......................................................
23,946
57
23,552
16,904
35
18,415
1,097
3
1,216
1,113
2
1,553
3,921
4
1,704
139
1
179
772
12
485
25,361
62
23,720
17,512
42
18,321
1,138
6
1,202
1,264
1
1,607
4,234
4
1,654
4,176
4
1,574
58
0
80
155
0
192
181
0
223
877
9
521
40
20
32
10
4
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
3
6
40
18
31
11
4
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
6

1,116
0
0
265
140
523
0
0
159
89
17
0
0
14
8
25
0
0
13
4
49
0
0
10
3
2
0
0
3
1
500
0
0
66
35
1,132
0
0
276
140
517
0
0
161
90
15
0
0
19
6
21
0
0
14
1
57
0
0
12
4
56
0
0
12
4
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
4
1
516
0
0
65
37

Psychology .............................................................
450
3,404
0
1,478
323
333
1,679
0
1,152
170
19
57
0
60
31
15
67
0
75
12
18
157
0
63
15
1
11
0
11
2
64
1,433
0
117
93
530
3,608
0
1,481
327
367
1,763
0
1,133
177
31
49
0
82
53
17
97
0
93
16
15
157
0
64
13
15
151
0
64
13
0
6
0
0
0
0
6
0
5
1
6
21
0
14
2
94
1,515
0
90
65

Social sciences ...................................................
History.................................................................
2,292
1,805
487
1,525
0
700
0
1,295
931
364
948
0
514
0
79
56
23
139
0
16
0
106
77
29
25
0
32
0
84
71
13
124
0
33
0
17
11
6
11
0
4
0
711
659
52
278
0
101
0
2,331
1,834
497
1,801
0
770
0
1,320
940
380
1,102
0
557
0
74
57
17
211
0
17
0
94
69
25
59
0
29
0
72
64
8
128
0
25
0
71
63
8
126
0
24
0
1
1
0
2
0
1
0
6
3
3
1
0
5
0
20
12
8
5
0
6
0
745
689
56
295
0
131
0
Field of study
1
1Excludes
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Reported racial/ethnic distributions of students by level of
degree, field of degree, and sex were used to estimate race/ethnicity for students whose race/ethnicity was not reported. To
facilitate trend comparisons, certain aggregations have been made of the degree fields as reported in the IPEDS Fall survey:
Asian
Pacific
Islander
Agriculture and natural resources includes Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and Natural resources
and conservation; and Business includes Business management, marketing, and related support services and Personal
and culinary services.

Degrees
Table 338. Doctors degrees conferred to males by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
Table 339. Doctors degrees conferred to females by degree-granting institutions, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Two or
Native more races
Nonresident
alien
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
All fields, total ...............................................

Business .................................................................
81,953
522
94
146
4,066
910
53,721
270
34
60
2,187
433
6,795
33
5
19
170
157
4,444
24
3
9
179
40
9,395
22
13
24
437
56
522
3
1
6
16
9
7,076
170
38
28
1,077
215
84,111
571
95
162
4,045
929
54,266
283
28
73
2,199
413
7,089
9
4
29
180
163
4,665
25
7
12
180
43
9,533
23
22
17
376
64
9,351
23
22
17
367
62
182
0
0
0
9
2
493
4
0
5
13
2
700
4
3
2
28
1
7,365
223
31
24
1,069
243

Education................................................................
346
2
349
0
6,210
218
2
126
0
4,063
17
0
17
0
1,148
13
0
8
0
321
16
0
38
0
243
0
0
0
0
33
82
0
160
0
402
370
1
321
0
6,559
231
0
99
0
4,113
24
0
17
0
1,283
8
0
0
0
394
12
0
39
0
249
12
0
39
0
237
0
0
0
0
12
4
0
1
0
53
1
0
1
0
43
90
1
164
0
424
Engineering ...............................................................
Engineering technologies and engineeringrelated fields1 ....................................................
1,770
554
55
70
191
899
1,859
580
61
51
195
193
10
961
17
810
232
645
9
619
128
329
0
40
24
15
0
27
11
62
3
38
13
34
1
6
3
2
4
80
53
203
18
815
261
681
9
623
155
354
0
42
25
16
0
30
7
58
0
41
11
34
0
41
11
33
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
9
1
2
9
67
62
217

Homeland security, law enforcement, and firefighting .
humanities ........................................................
Library science .......................................................
33,800
49
21,074
23,230
36
14,691
2,329
4
2,000
1,539
0
1,637
5,484
1
2,060
198
0
190
1,020
8
496
34,792
69
21,157
23,665
47
14,441
2,342
10
2,005
1,611
3
1,683
5,699
1
2,032
5,623
1
1,958
76
0
74
185
0
169
249
1
257
1,041
7
570
56
44
39
28
5
2
4
1
1
2
0
0
7
11
55
32
42
15
0
1
0
0
5
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
7
15

476
0
0
366
126
183
0
0
234
89
10
0
0
34
8
9
0
0
12
2
43
0
0
21
9
0
0
0
3
1
231
0
0
62
17
454
0
0
384
117
168
0
0
211
73
10
0
0
52
13
10
0
0
20
4
41
0
0
26
2
41
0
0
26
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
5
0
224
0
0
68
25

Psychology .............................................................
217
1,659
0
4,062
515
148
802
0
2,964
284
14
45
0
316
79
9
59
0
246
24
13
99
0
263
36
0
4
0
20
2
33
650
0
253
90
275
1,687
0
4,370
524
183
816
0
3,170
281
23
51
0
348
92
8
47
0
283
34
8
115
0
236
32
8
114
0
235
32
0
1
0
1
0
1
7
0
29
2
3
9
0
42
4
49
642
0
262
79

Social sciences ...................................................
History.................................................................
1,946
1,545
401
545
0
899
0
1,111
831
280
345
0
505
0
117
88
29
107
0
25
0
88
69
19
18
0
29
0
120
102
18
24
0
91
0
15
9
6
3
0
5
0
495
446
49
48
0
244
0
2,059
1,648
411
573
0
876
0
1,189
906
283
315
0
490
0
120
91
29
151
0
18
0
100
83
17
15
0
32
0
130
111
19
39
0
83
0
126
107
19
39
0
83
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
10
8
2
0
0
2
0
17
13
4
3
0
3
0
493
436
57
50
0
248
0
Field of study
1
1Excludes
NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Reported racial/ethnic distributions of students by level of
degree, field of degree, and sex were used to estimate race/ethnicity for students whose race/ethnicity was not reported. To
facilitate trend comparisons, certain aggregations have been made of the degree fields as reported in the IPEDS Fall survey:
Asian
Pacific
Islander
Agriculture and natural resources includes Agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and Natural resources
and conservation; and Business includes Business management, marketing, and related support services and Personal
and culinary services.

Degrees
Total
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
All fields, total..................

Dentistry (D.D.S. or D.M.D.).......
Medicine (M.D.) .........................
Optometry (O.D.).......................
Osteopathic medicine (D.O.).....
Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) ...............
94,103
5,062
16,356
1,335
3,890
11,873
66,172
3,037
10,570
789
2,918
7,485
6,850
278
1,174
48
115
788
5,430
296
852
41
133
521
12,691
1,013
3,421
358
687
2,736
665
39
121
5
17
57
2,295
399
218
94
20
286
95,749
5,071
16,863
1,322
4,141
12,274
66,211
3,094
10,713
785
2,986
7,598
6,915
278
1,129
32
137
849
5,800
323
967
49
159
540
12,843
934
3,570
348
804
2,786
12,561
915
3,547
346
783
2,747
282
19
23
2
21
39
662
25
100
6
25
56
842
37
161
3
15
76
2,476
380
223
99
15
369
Podiatry (Pod.D. or D.P.) or

podiatric medicine (D.P.M.).
Veterinary medicine (D.V.M.).....
Chiropractic (D.C. or D.C.M.).....
Law (LL.B. or J.D.).....................
Theology (M.Div., M.H.L./Rav.,
B.D., or Ord.) .......................
491
2,478
2,601
44,345
343
2,187
2,116
33,015
43
67
125
3,206
26
95
107
3,182
58
107
175
3,754
9
15
11
368
12
7
67
820
543
2,564
2,694
44,445
372
2,233
2,114
32,599
55
59
139
3,186
21
117
129
3,271
71
99
190
3,664
71
96
179
3,512
0
3
11
152
12
21
23
360
0
24
17
476
12
11
82
889
5,672
3,712
1,006
177
382
23
372
5,832
3,717
1,051
224
377
365
12
34
33
396
Field of study
1
Includes degrees that require at least 6 years of college work for completion (including at least 2 years of preprofessional training). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Reported racial/ethnic distributions of students by level of degree,
field of degree, and sex were used to estimate race/ethnicity for students whose race/ethnicity was not reported.
Asian
Pacific
Islander
Two or
more races
Table 341. Degrees conferred to males by degree-granting institutions in selected professional fields, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
200910
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Medicine (M.D.) .........................
Optometry (O.D.).......................
47,538
2,745
8,468
457
1,979
4,297
35,187
1,850
5,719
336
1,538
2,816
2,595
115
414
9
36
271
2,625
139
435
5
82
180
5,646
452
1,726
67
304
920
322
19
63
1
7
21
1,163
170
111
39
12
89
48,801
2,764
8,701
475
2,121
4,694
35,456
1,868
5,833
334
1,552
2,967
2,719
102
399
7
37
305
2,835
144
495
13
83
213
5,772
426
1,731
93
416
984
5,630
416
1,719
93
405
971
142
10
12
0
11
13
349
13
55
1
16
27
393
22
71
1
8
36
1,277
189
117
26
9
162

Law (LL.B. or J.D.).....................
B.D., or Ord.) .......................
276
555
1,610
23,394
207
493
1,331
18,362
12
12
53
1,211
14
18
72
1,550
29
27
110
1,701
7
3
6
179
7
2
38
391
318
580
1,666
23,493
243
505
1,318
18,236
23
12
69
1,191
10
28
87
1,598
31
26
125
1,645
31
26
118
1,566
0
0
7
79
5
2
13
192
0
3
11
221
6
4
43
410
3,757
2,535
462
130
310
16
304
3,989
2,600
574
164
295
285
10
25
20
311
Field of study
1
Asian
Pacific
Islander
Two or
more races

Degrees
Table 340. Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions in selected professional fields, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
Table 342. Degrees conferred to females by degree-granting institutions in selected professional fields, by race/ethnicity and field of study: 200910 and 201011
200910
Field of study
1
Medicine (M.D.) .........................
Optometry (O.D.).......................

Law (LL.B. or J.D.).....................
B.D., or Ord.) .......................
201011
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Nonresident
alien
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Asian/
Pacific
Islander
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
46,565
2,317
7,888
878
1,911
7,576
30,985
1,187
4,851
453
1,380
4,669
4,255
163
760
39
79
517
2,805
157
417
36
51
341
7,045
561
1,695
291
383
1,816
343
20
58
4
10
36
1,132
229
107
55
8
197
46,948
2,307
8,162
847
2,020
7,580
30,755
1,226
4,880
451
1,434
4,631
4,196
176
730
25
100
544
2,965
179
472
36
76
327
7,071
508
1,839
255
388
1,802
6,931
499
1,828
253
378
1,776
140
9
11
2
10
26
313
12
45
5
9
29
449
15
90
2
7
40
1,199
191
106
73
6
207
215
1,923
991
20,951
136
1,694
785
14,653
31
55
72
1,995
12
77
35
1,632
29
80
65
2,053
2
12
5
189
5
5
29
429
225
1,984
1,028
20,952
129
1,728
796
14,363
32
47
70
1,995
11
89
42
1,673
40
73
65
2,019
40
70
61
1,946
0
3
4
73
7
19
10
168
0
21
6
255
6
7
39
479
1,915
1,177
544
47
72
68
1,843
1,117
477
60
82
80
13
85
Asian
Pacific
Islander
Two or
more races

Degrees

Degrees
Table 343. Degrees in agriculture and natural resources conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student: 197071
through 201011
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females
as a
percent
of total
Total
Males
Doctors degrees
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
12,672
13,516
14,756
16,253
17,528
6.7
9.2
10.1
7.8
12,136
12,779
13,661
14,684
15,061
536
737
1,095
1,569
2,467
4.2
5.5
7.4
9.7
14.1
2,457
2,680
2,807
2,928
3,067
2,313
2,490
2,588
2,640
2,703
144
190
219
288
364
1,086
971
1,059
930
991
1,055
945
1,031
897
958
31
26
28
33
33
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
19,402
21,467
22,650
23,134
22,802
10.7
10.6
5.5
2.1
-1.4
15,845
16,690
17,069
16,854
16,045
3,557
4,777
5,581
6,280
6,757
18.3
22.3
24.6
27.1
29.6
3,340
3,724
4,023
3,994
3,976
2,862
3,177
3,268
3,187
3,082
478
547
755
807
894
928
893
971
950
991
867
831
909
877
879
61
62
62
73
112
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
21,886
21,029
20,909
19,317
18,107
-4.0
-3.9
-0.6
-7.6
-6.3
15,154
14,443
14,085
13,206
12,477
6,732
6,586
6,824
6,111
5,630
30.8
31.3
32.6
31.6
31.1
4,003
4,163
4,254
4,178
3,928
3,061
3,114
3,129
2,989
2,846
942
1,049
1,125
1,189
1,082
1,067
1,079
1,149
1,172
1,213
940
925
1,004
1,001
1,036
127
154
145
171
177
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
16,823
14,991
14,222
13,492
12,900
-7.1
-10.9
-5.1
-5.1
-4.4
11,544
10,314
9,744
9,298
8,822
5,279
4,677
4,478
4,194
4,078
31.4
31.2
31.5
31.1
31.6
3,801
3,522
3,479
3,245
3,382
2,701
2,460
2,427
2,231
2,239
1,100
1,062
1,052
1,014
1,143
1,158
1,049
1,142
1,183
1,295
966
871
926
950
1,038
192
178
216
233
257
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
13,124
15,113
16,769
18,056
19,832
1.7
15.2
11.0
7.7
9.8
8,832
9,867
11,079
11,746
12,686
4,292
5,246
5,690
6,310
7,146
32.7
34.7
33.9
34.9
36.0
3,295
3,730
3,959
4,110
4,234
2,160
2,409
2,474
2,512
2,541
1,135
1,321
1,485
1,598
1,693
1,185
1,205
1,159
1,262
1,256
953
955
869
969
955
232
250
290
293
301
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
21,425
22,597
23,276
24,179
24,238
8.0
5.5
3.0
3.9
0.2
13,531
13,791
13,806
14,045
13,843
7,894
8,806
9,470
10,134
10,395
36.8
39.0
40.7
41.9
42.9
4,551
4,505
4,464
4,376
4,360
2,642
2,601
2,545
2,360
2,356
1,909
1,904
1,919
2,016
2,004
1,259
1,202
1,290
1,249
1,168
926
875
924
869
803
333
327
366
380
365
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
23,370
23,331
23,348
22,835
23,002
-3.6
-0.2
0.1
-2.2
0.7
12,840
12,630
12,343
11,889
11,987
10,530
10,701
11,005
10,946
11,015
45.1
45.9
47.1
47.9
47.9
4,272
4,503
4,492
4,783
4,746
2,251
2,340
2,232
2,306
2,288
2,021
2,163
2,260
2,477
2,458
1,127
1,148
1,229
1,185
1,173
741
760
790
758
763
386
388
439
427
410
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
23,053
23,133
24,113
24,988
26,336
28,623
0.2
0.3
4.2
3.6
5.4
8.7
12,063
12,309
12,634
13,101
13,519
14,675
10,990
10,824
11,479
11,887
12,817
13,948
47.7
46.8
47.6
47.6
48.7
48.7
4,640
4,623
4,684
4,877
5,211
5,773
2,280
2,174
2,180
2,328
2,509
2,750
2,360
2,449
2,504
2,549
2,702
3,023
1,194
1,272
1,257
1,328
1,147
1,246
710
768
742
741
625
675
484
504
515
587
522
571
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
-1.4
24.2
-6.1
21.7
4.4
26.9
8.6
24.4
1.3
20.6
16.8
28.1
5.9
4.4
-4.2
-4.9
25.4
18.0
Not applicable.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes degrees in agriculture, agriculture operations, and related sciences and in natural resources and conservation.
Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred surveys, 197071 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:8799); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall
2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Degrees
Table 344. Degrees in architecture and related services conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student: Selected
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females
as a
percent
of total
Total
Doctors degrees
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
194950..............................
195960..............................
196768..............................
196970..............................
197071..............................
2,563
1,801
3,057
4,105
5,570
35.7
2,441
1,744
2,931
3,888
4,906
122
57
126
217
664
4.8
3.2
4.1
5.3
11.9
166
319
1,021
1,427
1,705
159
305
953
1,260
1,469
7
14
68
167
236
1
17
15
35
36
1
17
15
33
33
0
0
0
2
3
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
197576..............................
6,440
6,962
7,822
8,226
9,146
15.6
8.1
12.4
5.2
11.2
5,667
6,042
6,665
6,791
7,396
773
920
1,157
1,435
1,750
12.0
13.2
14.8
17.4
19.1
1,899
2,307
2,702
2,938
3,215
1,626
1,943
2,208
2,343
2,545
273
364
494
595
670
50
58
69
69
82
43
54
65
58
69
7
4
4
11
13
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
198081..............................
9,222
9,250
9,273
9,132
9,455
0.8
0.3
0.2
-1.5
3.5
7,249
7,054
6,876
6,596
6,800
1,973
2,196
2,397
2,536
2,655
21.4
23.7
25.8
27.8
28.1
3,213
3,115
3,113
3,139
3,153
2,489
2,304
2,226
2,245
2,234
724
811
887
894
919
73
73
96
79
93
62
57
74
66
73
11
16
22
13
20
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
198586..............................
9,728
9,823
9,186
9,325
9,119
2.9
1.0
-6.5
1.5
-2.2
6,825
6,403
5,895
6,019
5,824
2,903
3,420
3,291
3,306
3,295
29.8
34.8
35.8
35.5
36.1
3,327
3,357
3,223
3,275
3,260
2,242
2,224
2,197
2,148
2,129
1,085
1,133
1,026
1,127
1,131
80
97
84
89
73
58
74
62
66
56
22
23
22
23
17
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
199091..............................
8,950
8,603
9,150
9,364
9,781
-1.9
-3.9
6.4
2.3
4.5
5,617
5,271
5,545
5,703
5,788
3,333
3,332
3,605
3,661
3,993
37.2
38.7
39.4
39.1
40.8
3,163
3,159
3,383
3,499
3,490
2,086
2,042
2,192
2,228
2,244
1,077
1,117
1,191
1,271
1,246
92
98
86
103
135
66
66
63
73
101
26
32
23
30
34
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
199596..............................
8,753
9,167
8,975
8,756
8,352
-10.5
4.7
-2.1
-2.4
-4.6
5,805
5,940
5,764
5,741
5,340
2,948
3,227
3,211
3,015
3,012
33.7
35.2
35.8
34.4
36.1
3,640
3,808
3,943
3,923
3,993
2,271
2,376
2,428
2,310
2,361
1,369
1,432
1,515
1,613
1,632
132
148
161
141
141
93
105
111
95
96
39
43
50
46
45
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
200001..............................
7,944
7,652
8,245
8,462
8,480
-4.9
-3.7
7.7
2.6
0.2
5,090
4,966
5,145
5,193
5,086
2,854
2,686
3,100
3,269
3,394
35.9
35.1
37.6
38.6
40.0
4,034
4,347
4,235
4,268
4,302
2,336
2,537
2,435
2,508
2,515
1,698
1,810
1,800
1,760
1,787
135
131
119
129
153
93
80
76
85
83
42
51
43
44
70
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
200506..............................
8,808
9,056
8,838
9,237
9,515
3.9
2.8
-2.4
4.5
3.0
5,224
5,331
5,059
5,222
5,414
3,584
3,725
3,779
4,015
4,101
40.7
41.1
42.8
43.5
43.1
4,566
4,925
5,424
5,674
5,743
2,606
2,832
3,049
3,180
3,165
1,960
2,093
2,375
2,494
2,578
183
152
173
179
201
117
83
94
110
108
66
69
79
69
93
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
9,717
9,805
10,119
10,051
9,832
2.1
0.9
3.2
-0.7
-2.2
5,393
5,579
5,797
5,694
5,696
4,324
4,226
4,322
4,357
4,136
44.5
43.1
42.7
43.3
42.1
5,951
6,065
6,587
7,280
7,788
3,304
3,252
3,657
4,012
4,265
2,647
2,813
2,930
3,268
3,523
178
199
212
210
205
104
103
113
116
110
74
96
99
94
95
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
12.2
3.3
6.4
5.2
20.8
0.9
33.5
35.6
25.8
34.8
44.3
36.7
31.4
2.0
30.1
1.9
32.9
2.2
Not applicable.
Degrees Conferred, 194950 and 195960; Higher Education General Information Survey
(HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred surveys, 196768 through
198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:8799); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions component.

Degrees
Table 345. Degrees in the biological and biomedical sciences conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student:
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females
as a
percent
of total
Total
Males
Doctors degrees
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
195152..............................
195354..............................
195556..............................
195758..............................
195960..............................
11,094
9,279
12,423
14,308
15,576
8,212
6,710
9,515
11,159
11,654
2,882
2,569
2,908
3,149
3,922
26.0
27.7
23.4
22.0
25.2
2,307
1,610
1,759
1,852
2,154
1,908
1,287
1,379
1,448
1,668
399
323
380
404
486
764
1,077
1,025
1,125
1,205
680
977
908
987
1,086
84
100
117
138
119
196162..............................
196364..............................
196566..............................
196768..............................
196970..............................
16,915
22,723
26,916
31,826
34,034
12,136
16,321
19,368
22,986
23,919
4,779
6,402
7,548
8,840
10,115
28.3
28.2
28.0
27.8
29.7
2,642
3,296
4,232
5,506
5,800
1,982
2,348
3,085
3,959
3,975
660
948
1,147
1,547
1,825
1,338
1,625
2,097
2,784
3,289
1,179
1,432
1,792
2,345
2,820
159
193
305
439
469
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
35,705
37,269
42,207
48,244
51,609
4.9
4.4
13.2
14.3
7.0
25,319
26,314
29,625
33,217
34,580
10,386
10,955
12,582
15,027
17,029
29.1
29.4
29.8
31.1
33.0
5,625
5,989
6,156
6,408
6,429
3,782
4,056
4,317
4,512
4,554
1,843
1,933
1,839
1,896
1,875
3,603
3,587
3,583
3,358
3,334
3,018
2,981
2,892
2,684
2,612
585
606
691
674
722
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
54,154
53,464
51,360
48,713
46,254
4.9
-1.3
-3.9
-5.2
-5.0
35,498
34,178
31,673
29,173
26,797
18,656
19,286
19,687
19,540
19,457
34.4
36.1
38.3
40.1
42.1
6,457
6,953
6,651
6,638
6,339
4,466
4,670
4,353
4,198
4,042
1,991
2,283
2,298
2,440
2,297
3,347
3,335
3,255
3,459
3,568
2,631
2,627
2,481
2,593
2,651
716
708
774
866
917
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
43,078
41,501
39,924
38,593
38,354
-6.9
-3.7
-3.8
-3.3
-0.6
24,124
22,722
21,572
20,565
20,071
18,954
18,779
18,352
18,028
18,283
44.0
45.2
46.0
46.7
47.7
5,766
5,679
5,711
5,489
5,109
3,602
3,384
3,298
3,123
2,775
2,164
2,295
2,413
2,366
2,334
3,640
3,662
3,386
3,496
3,465
2,620
2,611
2,306
2,416
2,335
1,020
1,051
1,080
1,080
1,130
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
38,395
38,074
36,688
36,068
37,304
0.1
-0.8
-3.6
-1.7
3.4
20,000
19,684
18,267
17,998
18,363
18,395
18,390
18,421
18,070
18,941
47.9
48.3
50.2
50.1
50.8
5,064
4,995
4,871
5,034
4,941
2,733
2,646
2,530
2,598
2,509
2,331
2,349
2,341
2,436
2,432
3,405
3,469
3,688
3,617
3,922
2,273
2,268
2,389
2,299
2,478
1,132
1,201
1,299
1,318
1,444
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
39,482
42,892
47,009
51,296
55,983
5.8
8.6
9.6
9.1
9.1
19,418
20,816
22,870
25,071
26,734
20,064
22,076
24,139
26,225
29,249
50.8
51.5
51.3
51.1
52.2
4,834
4,862
5,026
5,462
5,873
2,417
2,437
2,540
2,681
2,920
2,417
2,425
2,486
2,781
2,953
4,152
4,442
4,749
4,891
5,069
2,618
2,749
2,866
2,910
3,012
1,534
1,693
1,883
1,981
2,057
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
61,014
63,973
65,917
65,310
63,630
9.0
4.8
3.0
-0.9
-2.6
28,921
29,562
29,663
28,507
26,579
32,093
34,411
36,254
36,803
37,051
52.6
53.8
55.0
56.4
58.2
6,593
6,986
6,848
6,966
6,850
3,212
3,419
3,336
3,279
3,171
3,381
3,567
3,512
3,687
3,679
5,250
5,313
5,474
5,250
5,463
3,062
3,014
3,123
3,010
3,068
2,188
2,299
2,351
2,240
2,395
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
60,576
60,309
61,294
62,624
65,915
-4.8
-0.4
1.6
2.2
5.3
24,600
23,694
23,356
23,691
25,104
35,976
36,615
37,938
38,933
40,811
59.4
60.7
61.9
62.2
61.9
7,017
7,011
7,050
7,732
8,284
3,075
3,033
3,015
3,271
3,361
3,942
3,978
4,035
4,461
4,923
5,225
5,104
5,268
5,538
5,935
2,923
2,836
2,866
2,975
3,025
2,302
2,268
2,402
2,563
2,910
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
70,607
76,832
79,829
82,825
86,400
90,003
7.1
8.8
3.9
3.8
4.3
4.2
27,183
30,600
32,401
33,705
35,865
36,892
43,424
46,232
47,428
49,120
50,535
53,111
61.5
60.2
59.4
59.3
58.5
59.0
8,781
8,898
9,689
10,017
10,725
11,327
3,709
3,639
4,094
4,250
4,611
4,871
5,072
5,259
5,595
5,767
6,114
6,456
6,162
6,764
7,400
7,499
7,666
7,693
3,138
3,440
3,645
3,549
3,600
3,648
3,024
3,324
3,755
3,950
4,066
4,045
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
16.6
27.5
10.5
35.7
20.7
22.3
25.1
29.0
20.6
31.3
28.7
27.3
17.9
24.8
7.4
16.3
31.4
33.8
Not applicable.

Degrees
Table 346. Degrees in biology, microbiology, and zoology conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree: 197071 through 201011
Microbiology1
Biology, general
Year
Zoology2
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
10
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
26,294
27,473
31,185
36,188
38,748
2,665
2,943
2,959
3,186
3,109
536
580
627
657
637
1,475
1,548
1,940
2,311
2,767
456
470
517
505
552
365
351
344
384
345
5,721
5,518
5,763
6,128
6,110
1,027
1,040
1,042
1,091
1,039
878
836
803
677
697
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
40,163
39,530
37,598
35,962
33,523
3,177
3,322
3,094
3,093
2,911
624
608
664
663
718
2,927
2,884
2,695
2,670
2,631
585
659
615
597
596
364
325
353
395
376
6,077
5,574
5,096
4,738
4,301
976
985
958
946
922
645
696
624
669
639
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
31,323
29,651
28,022
27,379
27,593
2,598
2,579
2,354
2,313
2,130
734
678
521
617
658
2,414
2,377
2,324
2,349
2,207
482
470
499
505
471
370
350
358
388
319
3,873
3,615
3,407
3,231
3,069
881
868
738
700
664
613
625
533
521
508
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
27,618
27,465
26,838
26,229
27,213
2,173
2,022
1,981
2,097
1,998
574
537
576
527
551
2,257
2,159
2,061
1,833
1,973
392
451
404
449
403
362
380
442
423
441
2,894
2,791
2,537
2,549
2,473
618
623
629
634
548
548
464
492
466
545
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
29,285
31,909
34,932
38,103
41,658
1,956
1,995
2,000
2,178
2,350
632
657
671
665
729
1,788
1,750
1,798
1,872
1,992
343
372
367
359
326
443
532
621
591
572
2,641
2,811
3,036
3,162
3,149
551
530
559
658
586
516
494
465
503
487
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
44,818
46,632
47,054
46,172
44,982
2,606
2,742
2,617
2,616
2,599
768
693
809
718
727
2,220
2,530
2,926
2,885
3,049
364
363
401
406
383
606
612
585
544
551
3,463
3,438
3,653
3,508
3,226
677
720
685
606
616
501
474
465
462
481
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
42,310
42,281
42,699
43,465
45,540
2,582
2,424
2,340
2,529
2,564
780
689
680
681
712
2,779
2,622
2,455
2,365
2,318
334
325
297
350
390
553
538
507
599
610
3,045
2,979
2,488
2,454
2,159
560
578
379
367
384
380
413
355
245
268
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
48,855
52,527
54,384
55,856
2,719
2,679
2,935
2,986
776
788
866
896
2,243
2,347
2,458
2,480
372
369
353
291
612
667
734
716
2,140
2,223
2,235
2,141
384
416
381
347
254
263
281
297
201011..............................
58,732
61,247
3,156
3,283
914
935
2,449
2,466
303
337
767
739
2,147
2,062
360
338
243
230
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
15.5
25.4
5.3
20.7
-0.5
20.5
-19.3
9.9
11.4
-9.4
10.7
20.8
-29.7
-3.6
-31.4
-12.0
-33.2
-9.4
1Includes microbiology, general; medical microbiology and bacteriology; virology; parasitology;

immunology; and microbiological sciences and immunology, other.
2Includes zoology/animal biology; entomology; animal physiology; animal behavior and ethology; wildlife biology; and zoology/animal biology, other.
IV federal financial aid programs.
Doctors
surveys, 197071 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
(IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:8799); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011,
Completions component. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Degrees
Table 347. Degrees in business conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student: Selected years, 195556
through 201011
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females
as a
percent
of total
Total
Males
Doctors degrees
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
195556..............................
195758..............................
195960..............................
196162..............................
196364..............................
42,813
51,991
51,076
49,017
55,474
38,706
48,063
47,262
45,184
51,056
4,107
3,928
3,814
3,833
4,418
9.6
7.6
7.5
7.8
8.0
3,280
4,223
4,643
7,691
9,251
3,118
4,072
4,476
7,484
9,008
162
151
167
207
243
129
110
135
226
275
127
105
133
221
268
2
5
2
5
7
196566..............................
196768..............................
196970..............................
197071..............................
197172..............................
62,721
79,074
105,580
115,396
121,917
9.3
5.7
57,516
72,126
96,346
104,936
110,331
5,205
6,948
9,234
10,460
11,586
8.3
8.8
8.7
9.1
9.5
12,959
17,795
21,561
26,490
30,509
12,628
17,186
20,792
25,458
29,317
331
609
769
1,032
1,192
387
441
620
774
876
370
427
610
753
857
17
14
10
21
19
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
197576..............................
197677..............................
126,717
132,304
133,639
143,171
152,010
3.9
4.4
1.0
7.1
6.2
113,337
115,363
111,983
114,986
116,394
13,380
16,941
21,656
28,185
35,616
10.6
12.8
16.2
19.7
23.4
31,208
32,691
36,315
42,592
46,505
29,689
30,557
33,274
37,654
39,852
1,519
2,134
3,041
4,938
6,653
917
922
939
906
839
864
873
900
856
785
53
49
39
50
54
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
198081..............................
198182..............................
160,775
172,392
186,264
200,521
215,190
5.8
7.2
8.0
7.7
7.3
117,103
119,765
123,639
126,798
130,693
43,672
52,627
62,625
73,723
84,497
27.2
30.5
33.6
36.8
39.3
48,347
50,397
55,008
57,888
61,251
40,224
40,766
42,744
43,411
44,230
8,123
9,631
12,264
14,477
17,021
834
852
767
808
826
760
752
650
686
676
74
100
117
122
150
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
198586..............................
198687..............................
226,442
229,013
232,282
236,700
240,346
5.2
1.1
1.4
1.9
1.5
131,451
129,296
127,467
128,415
128,506
94,991
99,717
104,815
108,285
111,840
41.9
43.5
45.1
45.7
46.5
64,741
66,129
66,981
66,676
67,093
45,987
46,167
46,199
45,927
44,913
18,754
19,962
20,782
20,749
22,180
770
926
827
923
1,062
638
727
685
720
808
132
199
142
203
254
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
199091..............................
199192..............................
242,859
246,262
248,568
249,165
256,298
1.0
1.4
0.9
0.2
2.9
129,467
131,098
132,284
131,557
135,263
113,392
115,164
116,284
117,608
121,035
46.7
46.8
46.8
47.2
47.2
69,230
73,065
76,676
78,255
84,517
45,980
48,540
50,585
50,883
54,609
23,250
24,525
26,091
27,372
29,908
1,063
1,100
1,093
1,185
1,242
810
800
818
876
953
253
300
275
309
289
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
199596..............................
199697..............................
256,473
246,265
233,895
226,623
225,934
0.1
-4.0
-5.0
-3.1
-0.3
135,368
128,946
121,663
116,545
116,023
121,105
117,319
112,232
110,078
109,911
47.2
47.6
48.0
48.6
48.6
89,425
93,285
93,540
93,554
97,204
57,504
59,223
58,931
58,400
59,333
31,921
34,062
34,609
35,154
37,871
1,346
1,364
1,391
1,366
1,336
969
980
1,011
972
947
377
384
380
394
389
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
200001..............................
200102..............................
232,079
239,924
256,070
263,515
278,217
2.7
3.4
6.7
2.9
5.6
119,379
121,741
128,521
132,275
138,343
112,700
118,183
127,549
131,240
139,874
48.6
49.3
49.8
49.8
50.3
101,652
106,830
111,532
115,602
119,725
62,357
64,271
67,078
68,471
70,463
39,295
42,559
44,454
47,131
49,262
1,290
1,216
1,194
1,180
1,156
885
848
812
783
746
405
368
382
397
410
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
200506..............................
200607..............................
293,391
307,149
311,574
318,042
327,531
5.5
4.7
1.4
2.1
3.0
145,075
152,513
155,940
159,683
166,350
148,316
154,636
155,634
158,359
161,181
50.6
50.3
50.0
49.8
49.2
127,685
139,347
142,617
146,406
150,211
75,239
80,858
82,151
83,550
84,115
52,446
58,489
60,466
62,856
66,096
1,252
1,481
1,498
1,711
2,029
820
960
901
1,049
1,188
432
521
597
662
841
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
335,254
347,985
358,293
365,093
2.4
3.8
3.0
1.9
170,978
177,862
183,301
187,081
164,276
170,123
174,992
178,012
49.0
48.9
48.8
48.8
155,637
168,375
177,684
187,213
86,258
91,981
96,709
101,450
69,379
76,394
80,975
85,763
2,084
2,123
2,245
2,286
1,250
1,302
1,335
1,357
834
821
910
929
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
20.7
14.8
20.7
17.2
20.7
12.4
26.6
27.9
22.0
21.4
33.4
36.4
45.0
33.6
34.0
29.4
66.8
40.3
Not applicable.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes degrees in business, management, marketing, and related support services and in personal and culinary services.

Degrees
Table 348. Degrees in communication, journalism, and related programs and in communications technologies conferred by degree-granting
institutions, by level of degree and sex of student: 197071 through 201011
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females
as a
percent
of total
Total
Males
Doctors degrees
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
10,802
12,340
14,317
17,096
19,248
14.2
16.0
19.4
12.6
6,989
7,964
9,074
10,536
11,455
3,813
4,376
5,243
6,560
7,793
35.3
35.5
36.6
38.4
40.5
1,856
2,200
2,406
2,640
2,794
1,214
1,443
1,546
1,668
1,618
642
757
860
972
1,176
145
111
139
175
165
126
96
114
146
119
19
15
25
29
46
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
21,282
23,214
25,400
26,457
28,616
10.6
9.1
9.4
4.2
8.2
12,458
12,932
13,480
13,266
13,656
8,824
10,282
11,920
13,191
14,960
41.5
44.3
46.9
49.9
52.3
3,126
3,091
3,296
2,882
3,082
1,818
1,719
1,673
1,483
1,527
1,308
1,372
1,623
1,399
1,555
204
171
191
192
193
154
130
138
138
121
50
41
53
54
72
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
31,282
34,222
38,647
40,203
42,102
9.3
9.4
12.9
4.0
4.7
14,179
14,917
16,213
16,662
17,233
17,103
19,305
22,434
23,541
24,869
54.7
56.4
58.0
58.6
59.1
3,105
3,327
3,600
3,620
3,657
1,448
1,578
1,660
1,578
1,574
1,657
1,749
1,940
2,042
2,083
182
200
208
216
232
107
136
123
129
141
75
64
85
87
91
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
43,145
45,521
46,916
48,889
51,572
2.5
5.5
3.1
4.2
5.5
17,681
18,201
18,672
19,357
20,374
25,464
27,320
28,244
29,532
31,198
59.0
60.0
60.2
60.4
60.5
3,808
3,881
3,916
4,249
4,353
1,603
1,584
1,568
1,734
1,705
2,205
2,297
2,348
2,515
2,648
218
275
233
248
272
116
158
133
137
145
102
117
100
111
127
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
53,047
55,144
54,907
52,033
48,969
2.9
4.0
-0.4
-5.2
-5.9
20,806
21,601
22,154
21,484
20,501
32,241
33,543
32,753
30,549
28,468
60.8
60.8
59.7
58.7
58.1
4,327
4,463
5,179
5,388
5,559
1,711
1,692
1,969
2,088
2,086
2,616
2,771
3,210
3,300
3,473
272
255
301
345
321
150
132
146
174
162
122
123
155
171
159
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
48,173
47,894
50,263
52,397
57,058
-1.6
-0.6
4.9
4.2
8.9
19,868
19,771
20,103
20,943
22,152
28,305
28,123
30,160
31,454
34,906
58.8
58.7
60.0
60.0
61.2
5,561
5,552
6,097
5,582
5,525
2,153
1,989
2,369
2,001
2,030
3,408
3,563
3,728
3,581
3,495
345
300
359
348
357
190
155
171
182
168
155
145
188
166
189
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
59,191
64,036
69,828
73,002
75,238
3.7
8.2
9.0
4.5
3.1
22,542
23,692
25,338
25,813
26,926
36,649
40,344
44,490
47,189
48,312
61.9
63.0
63.7
64.6
64.2
5,645
5,980
6,495
6,900
7,195
1,964
2,169
2,301
2,329
2,535
3,681
3,811
4,194
4,571
4,660
370
383
398
426
468
190
168
179
186
195
180
215
219
240
273
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
76,936
78,420
81,048
83,109
86,048
88,132
2.3
1.9
3.4
2.5
3.5
2.4
28,142
29,009
30,384
31,218
32,040
33,023
48,794
49,411
50,664
51,891
54,008
55,109
63.4
63.0
62.5
62.4
62.8
62.5
7,745
7,272
7,546
7,567
8,099
8,805
2,611
2,485
2,580
2,459
2,659
2,820
5,134
4,787
4,966
5,108
5,440
5,985
464
480
496
535
573
578
207
188
209
225
225
207
257
292
287
310
348
371
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
30.0
14.6
24.8
17.3
33.1
12.9
37.2
13.7
32.9
8.0
39.5
16.6
25.4
24.6
8.9
0.0
42.8
44.4
Not applicable.

Degrees
Table 349. Degrees in computer and information sciences conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student:
197071 through 201011
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females
as a
percent
of total
Total
Males
Doctors degrees
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
2,388
3,402
4,304
4,756
5,033
42.5
26.5
10.5
5.8
2,064
2,941
3,664
3,976
4,080
324
461
640
780
953
13.6
13.6
14.9
16.4
18.9
1,588
1,977
2,113
2,276
2,299
1,424
1,752
1,888
1,983
1,961
164
225
225
293
338
128
167
196
198
213
125
155
181
189
199
3
12
15
9
14
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
5,652
6,407
7,201
8,719
11,154
12.3
13.4
12.4
21.1
27.9
4,534
4,876
5,349
6,272
7,782
1,118
1,531
1,852
2,447
3,372
19.8
23.9
25.7
28.1
30.2
2,603
2,798
3,038
3,055
3,647
2,226
2,332
2,471
2,480
2,883
377
466
567
575
764
244
216
196
236
240
221
197
181
206
213
23
19
15
30
27
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
15,121
20,267
24,565
32,439
39,121
35.6
34.0
21.2
32.1
20.6
10,202
13,218
15,641
20,416
24,737
4,919
7,049
8,924
12,023
14,384
32.5
34.8
36.3
37.1
36.8
4,218
4,935
5,321
6,190
7,101
3,247
3,625
3,813
4,379
5,064
971
1,310
1,508
1,811
2,037
252
251
262
251
248
227
230
228
225
223
25
21
34
26
25
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
42,337
39,767
34,651
30,560
27,347
8.2
-6.1
-12.9
-11.8
-10.5
27,208
25,962
23,414
21,143
19,159
15,129
13,805
11,237
9,417
8,188
35.7
34.7
32.4
30.8
29.9
8,070
8,481
9,197
9,414
9,677
5,658
5,985
6,726
6,775
6,960
2,412
2,496
2,471
2,639
2,717
344
374
428
551
627
299
322
380
466
534
45
52
48
85
93
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
25,159
24,821
24,519
24,527
24,737
-8.0
-1.3
-1.2
#
0.9
17,771
17,685
17,606
17,528
17,684
7,388
7,136
6,913
6,999
7,053
29.4
28.7
28.2
28.5
28.5
9,324
9,655
10,353
10,568
10,595
6,563
6,980
7,557
7,836
7,805
2,761
2,675
2,796
2,732
2,790
676
772
805
810
887
584
669
689
685
726
92
103
116
125
161
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
24,506
25,422
27,829
30,552
37,788
-0.9
3.7
9.5
9.8
23.7
17,757
18,527
20,372
22,289
27,185
6,749
6,895
7,457
8,263
10,603
27.5
27.1
26.8
27.0
28.1
10,579
10,513
11,765
12,843
14,990
7,729
7,526
8,343
8,866
9,978
2,850
2,987
3,422
3,977
5,012
869
857
858
806
779
743
721
718
656
648
126
136
140
150
131
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
44,142
50,365
57,433
59,488
54,111
16.8
14.1
14.0
3.6
-9.0
31,923
36,462
41,950
44,585
42,125
12,219
13,903
15,483
14,903
11,986
27.7
27.6
27.0
25.1
22.2
16,911
17,173
19,509
20,143
18,416
11,195
11,447
13,267
13,868
13,136
5,716
5,726
6,242
6,275
5,280
768
752
816
909
1,119
632
581
648
709
905
136
171
168
200
214
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
47,480
42,170
38,476
37,994
39,589
43,072
-12.3
-11.2
-8.8
-1.3
4.2
8.8
37,705
34,342
31,694
31,215
32,410
35,478
9,775
7,828
6,782
6,779
7,179
7,594
20.6
18.6
17.6
17.8
18.1
17.6
17,055
16,232
17,087
17,907
17,953
19,446
12,470
11,985
12,513
13,063
13,017
13,956
4,585
4,247
4,574
4,844
4,936
5,490
1,416
1,595
1,698
1,580
1,599
1,588
1,109
1,267
1,323
1,226
1,250
1,267
307
328
375
354
349
321
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
7.6
-9.3
18.1
-5.9
-20.0
-22.3
0.9
14.0
11.4
11.9
-19.8
19.7
84.4
12.1
75.5
14.2
125.7
4.6
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.

Degrees
Table 350. Degrees in education conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student: Selected years, 194950
through 201011
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Doctors degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females as
a percent
of total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
194950..............................
195960..............................
196768..............................
196970..............................
61,472
89,002
133,965
163,964
31,398
25,556
31,926
40,420
30,074
63,446
102,039
123,544
48.9
71.3
76.2
75.3
20,069
33,433
63,399
78,020
12,025
18,057
30,672
34,832
8,044
15,376
32,727
43,188
953
1,591
4,078
5,588
797
1,279
3,250
4,479
156
312
828
1,109
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
176,307
190,880
193,984
184,907
166,758
7.5
8.3
1.6
-4.7
-9.8
44,896
49,344
51,300
48,997
44,463
131,411
141,536
142,684
135,910
122,295
74.5
74.1
73.6
73.5
73.3
87,666
96,668
103,777
110,402
117,841
38,365
41,141
43,298
44,112
44,430
49,301
55,527
60,479
66,290
73,411
6,041
6,648
6,857
6,757
6,975
4,771
5,104
5,191
4,974
4,856
1,270
1,544
1,666
1,783
2,119
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
154,437
143,234
135,821
125,873
118,038
-7.4
-7.3
-5.2
-7.3
-6.2
42,004
39,867
37,410
33,743
30,901
112,433
103,367
98,411
92,130
87,137
72.8
72.2
72.5
73.2
73.8
126,061
124,267
116,916
109,866
101,819
44,831
42,308
37,662
34,410
30,300
81,230
81,959
79,254
75,456
71,519
7,202
7,338
7,018
7,170
7,314
4,826
4,832
4,281
4,174
4,100
2,376
2,506
2,737
2,996
3,214
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
108,074
100,932
97,908
92,310
88,078
-8.4
-6.6
-3.0
-5.7
-4.6
27,039
24,380
23,651
22,200
21,254
81,035
76,552
74,257
70,110
66,824
75.0
75.8
75.8
76.0
75.9
96,713
91,601
83,254
75,700
74,667
27,548
25,339
22,824
21,164
20,539
69,165
66,262
60,430
54,536
54,128
7,279
6,999
7,063
6,914
6,614
3,843
3,612
3,550
3,448
3,174
3,436
3,387
3,513
3,466
3,440
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
87,147
86,788
90,928
96,740
105,112
-1.1
-0.4
4.8
6.4
8.7
20,982
20,705
20,947
21,643
23,007
66,165
66,083
69,981
75,097
82,105
75.9
76.1
77.0
77.6
78.1
74,816
72,619
75,270
79,793
84,890
20,302
18,955
18,777
19,616
20,469
54,514
53,664
56,493
60,177
64,421
6,610
5,905
5,568
5,884
6,503
3,088
2,745
2,530
2,522
2,776
3,522
3,160
3,038
3,362
3,727
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
110,807
107,836
107,578
107,440
105,929
5.4
-2.7
-0.2
-0.1
-1.4
23,417
22,655
23,199
24,424
25,619
87,390
85,181
84,379
83,016
80,310
78.9
79.0
78.4
77.3
75.8
87,352
91,225
94,497
97,427
99,835
20,448
20,897
21,857
22,656
23,511
66,904
70,328
72,640
74,771
76,324
6,189
6,423
6,581
6,450
6,475
2,614
2,652
2,712
2,555
2,490
3,575
3,771
3,869
3,895
3,985
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
105,384
105,116
105,833
107,372
108,034
-0.5
-0.3
0.7
1.5
0.6
26,214
26,242
26,285
26,321
26,103
79,170
78,874
79,548
81,051
81,931
75.1
75.0
75.2
75.5
75.8
104,936
108,720
113,374
118,226
123,045
24,955
25,518
26,814
28,077
29,081
79,981
83,202
86,560
90,149
93,964
6,246
6,297
6,261
6,471
6,409
2,404
2,367
2,334
2,297
2,295
3,842
3,930
3,927
4,174
4,114
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
105,458
106,295
105,845
106,278
105,451
-2.4
0.8
-0.4
0.4
-0.8
24,580
24,049
22,604
22,802
22,513
80,878
82,246
83,241
83,476
82,938
76.7
77.4
78.6
78.5
78.7
127,829
135,189
147,883
162,345
167,490
29,997
31,907
34,033
37,843
38,863
97,832
103,282
113,850
124,502
128,627
6,284
6,549
6,832
7,088
7,681
2,237
2,211
2,314
2,403
2,557
4,047
4,338
4,518
4,685
5,124
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
107,238
105,641
102,582
101,708
101,265
103,992
1.7
-1.5
-2.9
-0.9
-0.4
2.7
22,448
22,516
21,828
21,159
20,726
21,195
84,790
83,125
80,754
80,549
80,539
82,797
79.1
78.7
78.7
79.2
79.5
79.6
174,620
176,572
175,880
178,564
182,139
185,009
40,700
40,164
40,055
40,324
41,296
42,022
133,920
136,408
135,825
138,240
140,843
142,987
7,584
8,261
8,491
9,028
9,233
9,623
2,664
2,681
2,773
2,956
3,023
3,064
4,920
5,580
5,718
6,072
6,210
6,559
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
1.7
-3.0
-8.7
-5.6
4.8
-2.4
36.6
5.9
35.7
3.2
36.9
6.8
20.7
26.9
19.1
15.0
21.6
33.3
Not applicable.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:8799); and Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions component. (This

Degrees
Table 351. Degrees in engineering and engineering technologies conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of
student: Selected years, 194950 through 201011
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Doctors degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females as
a percent
of total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
194950..............................
195960..............................
196970..............................
52,246
37,679
44,479
52,071
37,537
44,149
175
142
330
0.3
0.4
0.7
4,496
7,159
15,593
4,481
7,133
15,421
15
26
172
417
786
3,681
416
783
3,657
1
3
24
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
50,182
51,258
51,384
50,412
47,131
12.8
2.1
0.2
-1.9
-6.5
49,775
50,726
50,766
49,611
46,105
407
532
618
801
1,026
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.6
2.2
16,947
17,299
16,988
15,851
15,837
16,734
17,009
16,694
15,470
15,426
213
290
294
381
411
3,688
3,708
3,513
3,374
3,181
3,663
3,685
3,459
3,318
3,113
25
23
54
56
68
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
46,676
49,482
56,150
62,898
69,387
-1.0
6.0
13.5
12.0
10.3
45,184
47,238
52,353
57,603
62,877
1,492
2,244
3,797
5,295
6,510
3.2
4.5
6.8
8.4
9.4
16,800
16,659
16,887
16,012
16,765
16,174
15,891
15,940
14,971
15,535
626
768
947
1,041
1,230
2,874
2,622
2,483
2,545
2,546
2,805
2,547
2,424
2,459
2,447
69
75
59
86
99
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
75,355
80,632
89,811
95,295
97,099
8.6
7.0
11.4
6.1
1.9
67,573
71,305
78,673
82,841
83,991
7,782
9,327
11,138
12,454
13,108
10.3
11.6
12.4
13.1
13.5
17,216
18,475
19,949
21,197
22,124
15,761
16,747
18,038
18,916
19,688
1,455
1,728
1,911
2,281
2,436
2,608
2,676
2,871
3,032
3,269
2,499
2,532
2,742
2,864
3,055
109
144
129
168
214
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
97,122
93,560
89,406
85,982
82,480
#
-3.7
-4.4
-3.8
-4.1
84,050
80,543
76,886
74,020
70,859
13,072
13,017
12,520
11,962
11,621
13.5
13.9
14.0
13.9
14.1
22,146
23,101
23,839
25,066
25,294
19,545
20,137
20,815
21,731
21,753
2,601
2,964
3,024
3,335
3,541
3,456
3,854
4,237
4,572
5,030
3,220
3,585
3,941
4,160
4,576
236
269
296
412
454
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
79,751
78,036
78,619
78,580
78,483
-3.3
-2.2
0.7
#
-0.1
68,482
67,086
67,214
66,867
66,157
11,269
10,950
11,405
11,713
12,326
14.1
14.0
14.5
14.9
15.7
25,450
26,373
29,103
30,102
29,949
21,780
22,397
24,721
25,394
25,028
3,670
3,976
4,382
4,708
4,921
5,330
5,499
5,870
5,954
6,108
4,834
4,967
5,300
5,288
5,378
496
532
570
666
730
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
77,997
75,659
74,557
72,796
73,323
-0.6
-3.0
-1.5
-2.4
0.7
65,362
62,994
61,880
59,859
59,668
12,635
12,665
12,677
12,937
13,655
16.2
16.7
17.0
17.8
18.6
28,843
27,016
27,244
26,689
26,648
23,840
22,047
21,800
21,348
21,047
5,003
4,969
5,444
5,341
5,601
6,354
6,166
5,966
5,413
5,367
5,559
5,408
5,230
4,643
4,539
795
758
736
770
828
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
72,869
74,588
77,231
78,079
79,544
-0.6
2.4
3.5
1.1
1.9
59,489
60,417
62,821
63,401
65,033
13,380
14,171
14,410
14,678
14,511
18.4
19.0
18.7
18.8
18.2
27,187
26,987
30,583
35,053
34,988
21,341
21,212
24,097
27,561
27,049
5,846
5,775
6,486
7,492
7,939
5,547
5,181
5,252
5,859
6,467
4,630
4,285
4,353
4,821
5,263
917
896
899
1,038
1,204
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
81,406
81,854
83,608
2.3
0.6
2.1
66,866
68,081
69,540
14,540
13,773
14,068
17.9
16.8
16.8
33,389
31,989
34,430
25,568
24,746
26,461
7,821
7,243
7,969
7,318
7,928
7,977
5,848
6,285
6,263
1,470
1,643
1,714
200910..............................
201011..............................
84,414
88,729
93,117
1.0
5.1
4.9
70,511
73,833
77,100
13,903
14,896
16,017
16.5
16.8
17.2
38,001
39,346
43,234
29,452
30,521
33,418
8,549
8,825
9,816
7,801
7,771
8,425
6,121
5,984
6,548
1,680
1,787
1,877
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
11.7
14.4
12.4
15.3
8.7
10.2
22.8
29.5
19.8
30.7
33.8
25.5
31.9
15.1
26.3
12.0
60.3
27.7
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes degrees in engineering, engineeringrelated technologies, mechanic and repair technologies, and construction trades for
196970 and later years.

Degrees
Table 352. Degrees in chemical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree:
197071 through 201011
Chemical engineering
Electrical, electronics,
and communications engineering
Civil engineering
Mechanical engineering
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
10
11
12
13
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
3,579
3,625
3,578
3,399
3,070
1,100
1,154
1,051
1,044
990
406
394
397
400
346
6,526
6,803
7,390
8,017
7,651
2,425
2,487
2,627
2,652
2,769
446
415
397
368
356
12,198
12,101
12,313
11,316
10,161
4,282
4,206
3,895
3,499
3,469
879
824
791
705
701
8,858
8,530
8,523
7,677
6,890
2,237
2,282
2,141
1,843
1,858
438
411
370
385
340
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
3,140
3,524
4,569
5,568
6,320
1,031
1,086
1,235
1,149
1,270
308
291
259
304
284
7,923
8,228
9,135
9,809
10,326
2,999
2,964
2,685
2,646
2,683
370
309
277
253
270
9,791
9,936
11,133
12,338
13,821
3,774
3,788
3,740
3,591
3,836
649
566
503
586
525
6,800
7,703
8,875
10,107
11,808
1,907
1,952
1,942
1,877
2,060
305
283
279
271
281
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
6,527
6,740
7,185
7,475
7,146
1,267
1,285
1,368
1,514
1,544
300
311
319
330
418
10,678
10,524
9,989
9,693
9,162
2,891
2,995
3,074
3,146
3,172
325
329
340
369
377
14,938
16,455
18,049
19,943
21,691
3,901
4,462
4,531
5,078
5,153
535
526
550
585
660
13,329
13,922
15,675
16,629
16,794
2,291
2,399
2,511
2,797
3,053
276
333
299
319
409
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
5,877
4,991
3,917
3,663
3,430
1,361
1,184
1,088
1,093
1,035
446
497
579
602
562
8,679
8,147
7,488
7,312
7,252
2,926
2,901
2,836
2,903
2,812
395
451
481
505
516
23,742
24,547
23,597
21,908
20,711
5,534
6,183
6,688
7,028
7,225
722
724
860
998
1,162
16,194
15,450
14,900
14,843
14,336
3,075
3,198
3,329
3,498
3,424
426
528
596
633
742
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
3,444
3,754
4,459
5,163
5,901
903
956
990
1,032
1,085
611
590
595
604
571
7,314
8,034
8,868
9,479
9,927
2,927
3,113
3,610
3,873
4,077
536
540
577
651
625
19,320
17,958
17,281
15,823
14,929
7,095
7,360
7,870
7,791
7,693
1,220
1,282
1,413
1,470
1,543
13,977
14,067
14,464
15,030
14,794
3,516
3,653
3,982
4,099
4,213
757
851
871
887
890
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
6,319
6,564
6,319
6,038
5,807
1,176
1,131
1,128
1,130
1,078
670
650
652
575
590
10,607
10,437
9,926
9,178
8,136
3,905
3,833
3,795
3,656
3,433
616
640
610
534
543
13,900
13,336
12,995
12,606
12,930
7,103
6,393
6,737
6,708
6,926
1,591
1,512
1,458
1,309
1,392
14,177
13,493
13,071
12,753
12,807
3,881
3,608
3,441
3,268
3,273
940
913
933
788
776
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
5,611
5,462
5,109
4,742
4,397
1,083
973
1,065
1,165
1,183
610
605
542
623
773
7,588
7,665
7,836
7,827
8,186
3,310
3,295
3,596
3,790
3,834
571
574
599
636
713
13,091
13,056
13,627
14,123
14,171
6,815
6,587
7,621
9,511
9,054
1,417
1,235
1,256
1,440
1,566
12,817
13,058
13,693
14,050
14,609
3,371
3,391
3,695
4,420
4,637
849
772
747
787
915
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
4,326
4,492
4,795
5,036
5,740
6,311
1,116
957
933
994
1,042
1,283
819
835
853
789
830
831
9,090
9,671
10,455
10,785
11,333
12,557
3,768
3,482
3,595
3,794
4,076
4,860
750
805
752
762
717
751
13,966
13,089
12,375
11,619
11,450
11,573
8,123
7,777
8,631
9,178
9,050
9,691
1,860
2,042
1,996
1,811
1,869
2,037
15,850
16,601
17,367
17,352
18,498
19,165
4,443
4,294
4,497
4,620
4,816
5,801
1,096
1,106
1,109
1,142
996
1,106
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
-22.9
45.9
3.0
15.0
34.3
1.5
19.8
38.1
13.8
29.0
31.3
0.1
6.7
-17.1
19.2
19.3
31.3
9.5
23.7
20.9
31.8
30.6
29.1
0.9
Year
1

Title IV federal financial aid programs. From 197071 through 198182, civil engineering
includes construction and transportation engineering. From 199192, civil engineering
includes geotechnical, structural, transportation, and water resources engineering.
Degrees in engineering technologies are not included in this table.
Doctors

Degrees
Table 353. Degrees in English language and literature/letters conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student:
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Doctors degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females as
a percent
of total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
194950..............................
195960..............................
196768..............................
196970..............................
17,240
20,128
47,977
56,410
8,221
7,580
15,700
18,650
9,019
12,548
32,277
37,760
52.3
62.3
67.3
66.9
2,259
2,931
7,916
8,517
1,320
1,458
3,434
3,326
939
1,473
4,482
5,191
230
397
977
1,213
181
314
717
837
49
83
260
376
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
63,914
63,707
60,607
54,190
47,062
13.3
-0.3
-4.9
-10.6
-13.2
22,005
22,580
22,022
20,082
17,689
41,909
41,127
38,585
34,108
29,373
65.6
64.6
63.7
62.9
62.4
10,441
10,412
10,035
9,573
9,178
4,126
4,066
3,988
3,824
3,463
6,315
6,346
6,047
5,749
5,715
1,554
1,734
1,817
1,755
1,595
1,107
1,173
1,189
1,142
974
447
561
628
613
621
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
41,452
37,343
34,799
33,218
32,187
-11.9
-9.9
-6.8
-4.5
-3.1
15,898
14,135
12,972
12,085
11,237
25,554
23,208
21,827
21,133
20,950
61.6
62.1
62.7
63.6
65.1
8,599
7,824
7,444
6,503
6,026
3,290
2,907
2,623
2,307
2,181
5,309
4,917
4,821
4,196
3,845
1,514
1,373
1,272
1,186
1,196
895
768
698
639
635
619
605
574
547
561
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
31,922
33,078
31,327
32,296
32,686
-0.8
3.6
-5.3
3.1
1.2
11,082
11,300
10,699
11,007
11,195
20,840
21,778
20,628
21,289
21,491
65.3
65.8
65.8
65.9
65.7
5,742
5,593
4,866
4,814
4,987
2,026
1,916
1,653
1,681
1,723
3,716
3,677
3,213
3,133
3,264
1,040
986
877
899
915
497
467
419
413
414
543
519
458
486
501
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
34,083
35,667
38,106
41,786
46,803
4.3
4.6
6.8
9.7
12.0
11,657
12,133
12,687
13,729
15,437
22,426
23,534
25,419
28,057
31,366
65.8
66.0
66.7
67.1
67.0
5,335
5,298
5,366
5,716
6,317
1,811
1,819
1,796
1,930
2,125
3,524
3,479
3,570
3,786
4,192
895
853
858
929
986
390
367
380
405
444
505
486
478
524
542
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
51,064
54,250
55,289
53,150
51,170
9.1
6.2
1.9
-3.9
-3.7
16,891
18,314
19,007
18,214
17,581
34,173
35,936
36,282
34,936
33,589
66.9
66.2
65.6
65.7
65.6
6,784
7,215
7,537
7,611
7,612
2,203
2,441
2,570
2,620
2,672
4,581
4,774
4,967
4,991
4,940
1,056
1,142
1,201
1,205
1,393
469
484
495
512
589
587
658
706
693
804
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
49,928
48,641
49,016
49,877
50,106
-2.4
-2.6
0.8
1.8
0.5
17,007
16,325
16,280
16,332
16,124
32,921
32,316
32,736
33,545
33,982
65.9
66.4
66.8
67.3
67.8
7,657
7,487
7,587
7,326
7,022
2,727
2,650
2,568
2,452
2,315
4,930
4,837
5,019
4,874
4,707
1,395
1,431
1,489
1,412
1,470
535
610
611
554
611
860
821
878
858
859
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
50,569
52,375
53,699
53,984
54,379
0.9
3.6
2.5
0.5
0.7
15,997
16,457
16,738
16,792
17,154
34,572
35,918
36,961
37,192
37,225
68.4
68.6
68.8
68.9
68.5
6,763
7,097
7,428
7,956
8,468
2,160
2,270
2,433
2,459
2,615
4,603
4,827
4,995
5,497
5,853
1,330
1,291
1,246
1,207
1,212
533
532
492
479
494
797
759
754
728
718
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
55,096
55,122
55,038
55,462
53,231
52,744
1.3
#
#
0.8
-4.0
-0.9
17,316
17,475
17,681
17,973
17,050
16,916
37,780
37,647
37,357
37,489
36,181
35,828
68.6
68.3
67.9
67.6
68.0
67.9
8,845
8,742
9,161
9,261
9,201
9,476
2,860
2,867
3,027
3,001
3,006
3,137
5,985
5,875
6,134
6,260
6,195
6,339
1,254
1,178
1,262
1,271
1,332
1,344
510
478
453
464
522
529
744
700
809
807
810
815
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
9.0
-4.3
8.2
-2.3
9.3
-5.2
30.8
7.1
32.4
9.7
30.0
5.9
-5.7
7.2
-4.3
3.7
-6.6
9.5
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
(HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred surveys, 196768 through 198586;
Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDSC:8799); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was

Degrees
Table 354. Degrees in foreign languages and literatures conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student:
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Doctors degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females as
a percent
of total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
195960..............................
196768..............................
196970..............................
5,462
19,254
21,109
2,090
5,253
5,613
3,372
14,001
15,496
61.7
72.7
73.4
1,125
4,849
5,137
590
2,068
1,917
535
2,781
3,220
229
707
869
166
503
579
63
204
290
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
20,988
19,890
20,170
20,197
19,103
-0.6
-5.2
1.4
0.1
-5.4
5,508
5,196
5,119
5,063
4,723
15,480
14,694
15,051
15,134
14,380
73.8
73.9
74.6
74.9
75.3
5,480
5,283
5,068
4,851
4,721
1,961
1,919
1,909
1,788
1,672
3,519
3,364
3,159
3,063
3,049
1,084
1,134
1,347
1,248
1,220
714
742
829
703
665
370
392
518
545
555
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
17,068
15,496
14,334
13,211
12,480
-10.7
-9.2
-7.5
-7.8
-5.5
4,270
3,965
3,684
3,391
3,226
12,798
11,531
10,650
9,820
9,254
75.0
74.4
74.3
74.3
74.2
4,432
4,056
3,624
3,248
3,067
1,581
1,365
1,194
1,092
1,026
2,851
2,691
2,430
2,156
2,041
1,245
1,103
1,002
960
857
643
574
490
471
412
602
529
512
489
445
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
11,638
11,175
11,170
10,985
11,436
-6.7
-4.0
#
-1.7
4.1
3,013
2,919
3,048
3,098
3,186
8,625
8,256
8,122
7,887
8,250
74.1
73.9
72.7
71.8
72.1
2,934
2,892
2,706
2,814
2,708
1,039
997
1,001
984
932
1,895
1,895
1,705
1,830
1,776
931
869
790
779
761
460
407
362
353
342
471
462
428
426
419
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
11,550
11,706
11,515
12,403
13,133
1.0
1.4
-1.6
7.7
5.9
3,374
3,374
3,223
3,432
3,625
8,176
8,332
8,292
8,971
9,508
70.8
71.2
72.0
72.3
72.4
2,690
2,574
2,680
2,837
3,018
878
847
931
955
987
1,812
1,727
1,749
1,882
2,031
768
769
725
727
816
338
332
330
317
348
430
437
395
410
468
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
13,937
14,634
15,305
15,242
14,558
6.1
5.0
4.6
-0.4
-4.5
4,008
4,225
4,435
4,573
4,496
9,929
10,409
10,870
10,669
10,062
71.2
71.1
71.0
70.0
69.1
3,049
3,229
3,513
3,612
3,439
1,018
1,074
1,182
1,199
1,124
2,031
2,155
2,331
2,413
2,315
889
984
977
1,033
1,081
396
434
417
418
479
493
550
560
615
602
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
14,832
14,487
15,279
15,835
15,886
1.9
-2.3
5.5
3.6
0.3
4,514
4,388
4,585
4,738
4,616
10,318
10,099
10,694
11,097
11,270
69.6
69.7
70.0
70.1
70.9
3,443
3,361
3,181
3,109
3,037
1,141
1,104
1,033
976
944
2,302
2,257
2,148
2,133
2,093
1,020
1,064
1,118
1,049
1,086
446
450
473
443
446
574
614
645
606
640
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
16,128
16,258
16,912
17,754
18,386
1.5
0.8
4.0
5.0
3.6
4,695
4,685
4,996
5,215
5,370
11,433
11,573
11,916
12,539
13,016
70.9
71.2
70.5
70.6
70.8
3,035
3,075
3,049
3,124
3,407
969
958
874
957
1,056
2,066
2,117
2,175
2,167
2,351
1,078
1,003
1,042
1,031
1,027
420
418
424
410
410
658
585
618
621
617
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
19,410
20,275
20,977
21,158
21,516
21,706
5.6
4.5
3.5
0.9
1.7
0.9
5,842
6,173
6,254
6,302
6,610
6,720
13,568
14,102
14,723
14,856
14,906
14,986
69.9
69.6
70.2
70.2
69.3
69.0
3,539
3,443
3,565
3,592
3,755
3,727
1,049
1,058
1,128
1,211
1,254
1,256
2,490
2,385
2,437
2,381
2,501
2,471
1,074
1,059
1,078
1,111
1,091
1,158
436
437
431
426
446
477
638
622
647
685
645
681
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
20.3
11.8
24.4
15.0
18.7
10.5
16.6
5.3
8.3
19.7
20.5
-0.8
-0.4
7.8
3.8
9.4
-3.0
6.7
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
(HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred surveys, 196768 through 198586;
Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDSC:8799); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was

Degrees
Table 355. Degrees in French, German, Italian, and Spanish language and literature conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree:
French
Year
German
Italian
Spanish
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
10
11
12
13
194950..............................
195960..............................
196768..............................
196970..............................
1,471
1,927
7,068
7,624
299
316
1,301
1,409
53
58
152
181
540
659
2,368
2,652
121
126
771
669
40
21
117
118
242
71
14
2,122
1,610
6,381
7,226
373
261
1,188
1,372
34
31
123
139
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
7,306
6,822
6,705
6,263
5,745
1,437
1,421
1,277
1,195
1,077
192
193
203
213
200
2,601
2,477
2,520
2,425
2,289
690
608
598
550
480
144
167
176
149
147
201
287
313
292
329
87
104
78
81
100
10
19
27
19
13
7,068
6,847
7,209
7,250
6,719
1,456
1,421
1,298
1,217
1,228
168
152
206
203
202
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
4,783
4,228
3,708
3,558
3,285
914
875
692
576
513
190
177
155
143
128
1,983
1,820
1,647
1,524
1,466
471
394
357
344
309
164
126
101
106
94
342
325
301
236
272
85
89
58
60
49
19
16
19
14
9
5,984
5,359
4,832
4,563
4,331
1,080
930
822
720
685
176
153
113
118
103
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
3,178
3,054
2,871
2,876
2,991
460
485
360
418
385
115
92
106
86
74
1,286
1,327
1,367
1,292
1,411
294
324
281
241
240
79
76
68
63
58
205
208
224
206
190
65
55
45
41
44
13
14
18
13
9
3,870
3,633
3,349
3,254
3,415
592
568
506
537
505
131
140
129
102
115
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
3,015
3,062
3,082
3,297
3,259
409
421
437
444
478
86
85
89
83
115
1,396
1,366
1,350
1,428
1,437
249
234
244
263
253
73
70
71
59
67
240
219
224
239
247
42
53
45
45
38
10
17
7
17
19
3,385
3,450
3,416
3,748
4,176
521
504
553
552
573
95
104
93
101
108
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
3,355
3,371
3,280
3,094
2,764
480
465
513
479
470
98
112
98
104
118
1,543
1,616
1,572
1,580
1,352
242
273
317
298
278
58
85
86
61
83
253
238
274
264
271
36
55
50
47
69
21
18
13
24
31
4,480
4,768
5,233
5,505
5,602
609
647
667
691
709
125
143
145
160
161
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
2,655
2,468
2,530
2,565
2,514
446
414
389
365
343
113
119
104
115
129
1,290
1,214
1,181
1,237
1,125
305
281
209
242
184
75
80
94
78
76
232
234
252
257
237
44
49
60
41
48
22
18
25
12
13
5,995
6,161
6,595
6,992
7,031
769
677
781
697
718
151
175
160
153
175
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
2,371
2,396
2,294
2,362
2,394
376
356
348
361
356
115
89
75
85
80
1,143
1,092
1,097
1,031
1,103
242
208
188
153
180
73
64
77
30
56
286
263
307
279
277
42
46
54
49
70
11
15
20
31
12
7,164
7,243
7,619
7,991
8,304
716
792
791
833
919
185
193
190
199
190
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
2,410
2,462
2,432
2,450
2,488
2,492
395
364
359
386
391
366
84
95
102
86
87
81
1,106
1,055
1,085
1,058
1,028
1,019
172
158
173
163
143
156
48
56
51
47
46
43
321
280
359
341
336
313
94
97
88
76
73
83
17
20
25
34
23
28
8,690
9,013
9,278
9,331
9,138
8,918
981
982
990
878
961
955
192
195
193
218
199
179
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
1.6
3.4
5.1
-7.3
-27.0
-3.6
-3.2
-7.9
-28.9
-9.3
-34.2
-10.4
12.2
-2.5
123.8
-11.7
54.5
64.7
21.3
2.6
37.0
-2.7
3.8
-6.8
Not available.
Doctors

Degrees
Table 356. Degrees in Arabic, Chinese, Korean, and Russian language and literature conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of
degree: 196970 through 201011
Arabic
Year
Chinese
Korean
Russian
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
10
11
12
13
196970..............................
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
15
10
12
20
13
6
4
3
5
11
4
0
1
1
2
81
89
103
98
121
141
34
22
20
29
37
26
0
8
11
13
5
12
768
715
658
622
624
598
172
110
150
120
100
106
24
14
15
27
27
20
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
10
7
8
4
13
7
15
3
4
2
2
1
1
5
5
150
112
116
91
79
23
32
23
22
33
6
6
4
12
7
531
528
442
465
402
81
66
50
51
60
13
19
12
9
6
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
6
15
12
6
9
7
4
4
2
4
0
4
1
0
0
73
68
92
115
97
20
14
15
14
21
6
10
7
10
3
409
324
342
340
432
68
49
33
39
47
8
7
5
3
6
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
5
8
9
6
4
4
1
4
2
0
0
1
0
1
1
87
110
103
138
144
23
16
31
27
33
11
10
9
8
8
493
502
472
469
549
33
54
54
55
52
3
8
8
6
5
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
9
13
8
8
10
0
0
3
2
1
1
0
2
0
1
150
183
129
112
107
24
36
54
48
63
9
14
8
18
16
593
629
612
611
572
70
68
68
71
66
6
7
4
3
3
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
8
9
16
13
6
3
3
2
3
4
2
0
1
1
5
136
152
161
178
183
42
31
21
20
18
19
15
13
14
15
494
455
383
398
340
58
46
49
29
33
7
9
9
4
10
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
7
13
13
13
21
2
2
3
3
5
3
2
0
1
0
183
189
190
186
208
13
16
12
15
21
7
12
9
5
8
5
9
8
0
2
0
0
1
0
335
277
271
301
298
24
34
16
21
18
7
5
6
3
0
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
26
68
57
85
121
141
4
2
8
14
10
5
2
0
1
1
6
1
241
261
289
384
456
449
20
30
35
45
51
51
10
2
5
11
12
8
17
13
15
24
27
28
4
0
4
2
19
10
3
0
1
1
1
3
279
311
294
325
356
340
28
18
20
21
19
11
7
4
1
1
1
3
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
271.4
442.3
100.0
25.0
-33.3
-50.0
31.7
86.3
53.8
155.0
42.9
-20.0
64.7
150.0
0.0
-16.7
21.9
16.7
-60.7
0.0
-57.1
Not available.
Not applicable.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. (See Appendix A: Guide to Sources for details.)
Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
Doctors

Degrees
Table 357. Degrees in the health professions and related programs conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of
student: 197071 through 201011
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Doctors degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females as
a percent
of total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
25,223
28,611
33,562
41,421
49,002
13.4
17.3
23.4
18.3
5,785
7,005
7,752
9,347
10,844
19,438
21,606
25,810
32,074
38,158
77.1
75.5
76.9
77.4
77.9
5,330
6,811
7,978
9,232
10,277
2,165
2,749
3,189
3,444
3,686
3,165
4,062
4,789
5,788
6,591
15,988
16,538
18,215
20,094
22,191
14,863
15,373
16,870
18,287
19,808
1,125
1,165
1,345
1,807
2,383
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
53,885
57,222
59,445
62,095
63,848
10.0
6.2
3.9
4.5
2.8
11,386
11,896
11,600
11,214
11,330
42,499
45,326
47,845
50,881
52,518
78.9
79.2
80.5
81.9
82.3
12,164
12,627
14,027
15,110
15,374
3,837
3,865
3,972
4,155
4,060
8,327
8,762
10,055
10,955
11,314
25,267
24,972
26,516
27,766
28,190
21,980
21,022
21,622
22,194
22,157
3,287
3,950
4,894
5,572
6,033
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
63,665
63,660
65,642
65,305
65,331
-0.3
#
3.1
-0.5
#
10,531
10,110
10,247
10,068
9,741
53,134
53,550
55,395
55,237
55,590
83.5
84.1
84.4
84.6
85.1
16,176
16,212
16,941
17,351
17,442
4,024
3,743
4,138
4,124
4,046
12,152
12,469
12,803
13,227
13,396
29,595
30,096
30,800
31,655
31,493
22,792
22,968
22,920
22,851
22,045
6,803
7,128
7,880
8,804
9,448
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
65,309
63,963
61,614
59,850
58,983
#
-2.1
-3.7
-2.9
-1.4
9,629
9,137
8,955
8,878
9,075
55,680
54,826
52,659
50,972
49,908
85.3
85.7
85.5
85.2
84.6
18,603
18,442
18,774
19,493
20,406
4,355
3,818
4,004
4,197
4,486
14,248
14,624
14,770
15,296
15,920
31,922
29,500
30,060
30,546
30,101
22,069
19,686
19,853
19,893
19,118
9,853
9,814
10,207
10,653
10,983
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
59,875
62,779
68,434
75,890
81,596
1.5
4.9
9.0
10.9
7.5
9,619
10,330
11,605
13,377
14,812
50,256
52,449
56,829
62,513
66,784
83.9
83.5
83.0
82.4
81.8
21,354
23,671
26,190
28,442
31,770
4,423
4,794
5,249
5,813
6,718
16,931
18,877
20,941
22,629
25,052
29,842
31,479
31,089
30,959
32,124
18,492
19,362
18,446
17,988
18,463
11,350
12,117
12,643
12,971
13,661
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
86,087
87,997
86,843
84,989
80,863
5.5
2.2
-1.3
-2.1
-4.9
15,942
16,440
15,700
15,191
13,342
70,145
71,557
71,143
69,798
67,521
81.5
81.3
81.9
82.1
83.5
33,920
36,162
39,567
40,628
42,593
7,017
7,536
8,644
9,152
9,500
26,903
28,626
30,923
31,476
33,093
32,678
34,971
35,369
35,939
37,829
18,495
19,619
19,370
19,673
19,984
14,183
15,352
15,999
16,266
17,845
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
75,933
72,887
71,261
73,934
80,685
-6.1
-4.0
-2.2
3.8
9.1
12,514
10,869
10,096
10,017
10,858
63,419
62,018
61,165
63,917
69,827
83.5
85.1
85.8
86.5
86.5
43,623
43,560
42,748
44,939
46,703
9,711
9,588
9,280
9,670
9,816
33,912
33,972
33,468
35,269
36,887
39,019
39,435
39,799
41,861
44,201
20,260
19,760
19,493
19,587
19,697
18,759
19,675
20,306
22,274
24,504
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
91,973
101,810
111,478
120,488
129,634
143,430
14.0
10.7
9.5
8.1
7.6
10.6
12,914
14,325
16,286
17,792
19,306
21,536
79,059
87,485
95,192
102,696
110,328
121,894
86.0
85.9
85.4
85.2
85.1
85.0
51,380
54,531
58,120
62,620
69,084
75,579
10,630
10,636
11,010
11,869
12,871
14,041
40,750
43,895
47,110
50,751
56,213
61,538
45,677
48,943
51,675
54,709
57,746
60,153
19,640
20,522
21,616
22,645
23,946
25,361
26,037
28,421
30,059
32,064
33,800
34,792
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
21.1
55.9
3.2
66.8
24.7
54.2
17.8
47.1
9.5
32.1
20.2
51.0
17.1
31.7
-3.1
29.1
38.8
33.6
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Doctors degrees include medicine (M.D.), dentistry
(D.D.S. and D.M.D), and other medical specialty degrees that were formerly classified as
first-professional.

Degrees
Table 358. Degrees in mathematics and statistics conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student: Selected
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Doctors degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females as
a percent
of total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
194950..............................
195960..............................
196768..............................
196970..............................
6,382
11,399
23,513
27,442
4,942
8,293
14,782
17,177
1,440
3,106
8,731
10,265
22.6
27.2
37.1
37.4
974
1,757
5,527
5,636
784
1,422
4,199
3,966
190
335
1,328
1,670
160
303
947
1,236
151
285
895
1,140
9
18
52
96
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
24,801
23,713
23,067
21,635
18,181
-9.6
-4.4
-2.7
-6.2
-16.0
15,369
14,454
13,796
12,791
10,586
9,432
9,259
9,271
8,844
7,595
38.0
39.0
40.2
40.9
41.8
5,191
5,198
5,028
4,834
4,327
3,673
3,655
3,525
3,337
2,905
1,518
1,543
1,503
1,497
1,422
1,199
1,128
1,068
1,031
975
1,106
1,039
966
931
865
93
89
102
100
110
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
15,984
14,196
12,569
11,806
11,378
-12.1
-11.2
-11.5
-6.1
-3.6
9,475
8,303
7,398
6,899
6,562
6,509
5,893
5,171
4,907
4,816
40.7
41.5
41.1
41.6
42.3
3,857
3,695
3,373
3,036
2,860
2,547
2,396
2,228
1,985
1,828
1,310
1,299
1,145
1,051
1,032
856
823
805
730
724
762
714
681
608
624
94
109
124
122
100
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
11,078
11,599
12,294
13,087
15,009
-2.6
4.7
6.0
6.5
14.7
6,342
6,593
6,888
7,290
8,080
4,736
5,006
5,406
5,797
6,929
42.8
43.2
44.0
44.3
46.2
2,567
2,727
2,810
2,723
2,859
1,692
1,821
1,838
1,773
1,858
875
906
972
950
1,001
728
681
697
695
699
614
587
581
569
590
114
94
116
126
109
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
16,122
16,257
15,712
15,017
14,276
7.4
0.8
-3.4
-4.4
-4.9
8,623
8,673
8,408
8,081
7,674
7,499
7,584
7,304
6,936
6,602
46.5
46.7
46.5
46.2
46.2
3,131
3,283
3,413
3,405
3,624
2,028
1,995
2,052
2,061
2,172
1,103
1,288
1,361
1,344
1,452
742
723
750
866
917
618
598
625
700
754
124
125
125
166
163
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
14,393
14,468
14,384
14,171
13,494
0.8
0.5
-0.6
1.5
-4.8
7,580
7,668
7,566
7,594
7,154
6,813
6,800
6,818
6,577
6,340
47.3
47.0
47.4
46.4
47.0
3,549
3,558
3,644
3,682
3,820
2,096
2,151
2,151
2,237
2,289
1,453
1,407
1,493
1,445
1,531
978
1,048
1,138
1,125
1,181
790
825
867
880
919
188
223
271
245
262
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
12,713
12,401
11,795
12,011
11,418
-5.8
-2.5
-4.9
1.8
-4.9
6,847
6,649
6,247
6,206
5,955
5,866
5,752
5,548
5,805
5,463
46.1
46.4
47.0
48.3
47.8
3,651
3,504
3,409
3,304
3,208
2,178
2,055
1,985
1,912
1,749
1,473
1,449
1,424
1,392
1,459
1,158
1,134
1,215
1,107
1,075
919
861
903
812
803
239
273
312
295
272
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
11,171
11,950
12,505
13,327
14,351
-2.2
7.0
4.6
6.6
7.7
5,791
6,333
6,784
7,203
7,937
5,380
5,617
5,721
6,124
6,414
48.2
47.0
45.7
46.0
44.7
3,209
3,350
3,620
4,191
4,477
1,857
1,913
1,996
2,302
2,525
1,352
1,437
1,624
1,889
1,952
997
923
1,007
1,060
1,176
715
658
734
762
841
282
265
273
298
335
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
14,770
14,954
15,192
15,496
16,030
17,182
2.9
1.2
1.6
2.0
3.4
7.2
8,115
8,360
8,490
8,793
9,087
9,783
6,655
6,594
6,702
6,703
6,943
7,399
45.1
44.1
44.1
43.3
43.3
43.1
4,730
4,884
4,980
5,211
5,634
5,843
2,712
2,859
2,860
3,064
3,376
3,453
2,018
2,025
2,120
2,147
2,258
2,390
1,293
1,351
1,360
1,535
1,592
1,586
911
949
938
1,059
1,116
1,132
382
402
422
476
476
454
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
32.2
16.3
40.1
20.6
23.7
11.2
47.4
23.5
46.0
27.3
49.3
18.4
29.7
22.7
27.4
24.3
35.5
18.8
Not applicable.

Degrees
Table 359. Degrees in the physical sciences and science technologies conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of
student: Selected years, 195960 through 201011
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Doctors degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females as
a percent
of total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
195960..............................
196768..............................
196970..............................
16,007
19,380
21,439
14,013
16,739
18,522
1,994
2,641
2,917
12.5
13.6
13.6
3,376
5,499
5,908
3,049
4,869
5,069
327
630
839
1,838
3,593
4,271
1,776
3,405
4,038
62
188
233
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
21,410
20,743
20,692
21,170
20,770
-0.1
-3.1
-0.2
2.3
-1.9
18,457
17,661
17,622
17,669
16,986
2,953
3,082
3,070
3,501
3,784
13.8
14.9
14.8
16.5
18.2
6,336
6,268
6,230
6,019
5,782
5,495
5,390
5,388
5,157
4,949
841
878
842
862
833
4,324
4,075
3,961
3,558
3,577
4,082
3,805
3,698
3,312
3,284
242
270
263
246
293
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
21,458
22,482
22,975
23,197
23,407
3.3
4.8
2.2
1.0
0.9
17,349
17,985
18,083
17,976
17,861
4,109
4,497
4,892
5,221
5,546
19.1
20.0
21.3
22.5
23.7
5,428
5,281
5,507
5,418
5,167
4,622
4,411
4,583
4,438
4,210
806
870
924
980
957
3,388
3,295
3,073
3,061
3,044
3,097
2,981
2,763
2,717
2,669
291
314
310
344
375
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
23,936
24,045
23,374
23,645
23,694
2.3
0.5
-2.8
1.2
0.2
18,052
17,861
16,988
17,112
17,065
5,884
6,184
6,386
6,533
6,629
24.6
25.7
27.3
27.6
28.0
5,246
5,446
5,250
5,541
5,752
4,172
4,274
4,131
4,249
4,425
1,074
1,172
1,119
1,292
1,327
3,105
3,246
3,214
3,269
3,349
2,733
2,804
2,767
2,789
2,808
372
442
447
480
541
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
21,711
20,060
17,797
17,179
16,056
-8.4
-7.6
-11.3
-3.5
-6.5
15,750
14,365
12,385
12,071
11,026
5,961
5,695
5,412
5,108
5,030
27.5
28.4
30.4
29.7
31.3
5,860
5,586
5,696
5,691
5,410
4,443
4,193
4,300
4,180
3,996
1,417
1,393
1,396
1,511
1,414
3,521
3,629
3,758
3,795
4,116
2,946
3,004
3,085
3,046
3,328
575
625
673
749
788
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
16,334
16,970
17,577
18,474
19,247
1.7
3.9
3.6
5.1
4.2
11,170
11,443
11,853
12,271
12,556
5,164
5,527
5,724
6,203
6,691
31.6
32.6
32.6
33.6
34.8
5,281
5,397
5,392
5,718
5,798
3,823
3,935
3,840
4,069
4,058
1,458
1,462
1,552
1,649
1,740
4,248
4,378
4,372
4,652
4,486
3,417
3,433
3,426
3,657
3,443
831
945
946
995
1,043
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
19,716
19,594
19,454
18,448
18,427
2.4
-0.6
-0.7
-5.2
-0.1
12,634
12,285
11,999
11,119
11,019
7,082
7,309
7,455
7,329
7,408
35.9
37.3
38.3
39.7
40.2
5,910
5,616
5,411
5,241
4,888
4,031
3,799
3,484
3,454
3,167
1,879
1,817
1,927
1,787
1,721
4,589
4,501
4,592
4,229
4,017
3,543
3,479
3,451
3,206
3,002
1,046
1,022
1,141
1,023
1,015
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
18,025
17,890
18,038
18,131
19,104
-2.2
-0.7
0.8
0.5
5.4
10,628
10,349
10,625
10,577
11,065
7,397
7,541
7,413
7,554
8,039
41.0
42.2
41.1
41.7
42.1
5,134
5,082
5,196
5,714
5,823
3,276
3,186
3,284
3,470
3,569
1,858
1,896
1,912
2,244
2,254
3,968
3,824
3,939
3,937
4,248
2,914
2,766
2,854
2,855
3,071
1,054
1,058
1,085
1,082
1,177
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
20,522
21,291
22,179
22,688
23,379
24,712
7.4
3.7
4.2
2.3
3.0
5.7
11,978
12,604
13,143
13,463
13,862
14,782
8,544
8,687
9,036
9,225
9,517
9,930
41.6
40.8
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.2
6,063
6,012
6,061
5,862
6,063
6,386
3,666
3,675
3,762
3,576
3,652
3,907
2,397
2,337
2,299
2,286
2,411
2,479
4,642
5,041
4,994
5,237
5,063
5,295
3,258
3,454
3,513
3,554
3,404
3,608
1,384
1,587
1,481
1,683
1,659
1,687
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
13.9
20.4
12.7
23.4
15.5
16.2
18.1
5.3
11.9
6.6
29.0
3.4
17.0
14.1
11.8
10.7
31.3
21.9
Not applicable.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Physical sciences focus on the study of inanimate
objects, processes of matter and energy, and associated phenomena. Examples of physical sciences include astronomy, chemistry (except biochemistry), geology, and physics
(except biophysics).
Degrees Conferred, 195960; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS),
Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred surveys, 196768 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDSC:8799); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table

Degrees
Table 360. Degrees in chemistry, geology and earth science, and physics conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree: 197071
through 201011
Geology and earth science1
Chemistry
Physics2
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
1
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
10
11,061
10,588
10,124
10,430
10,541
2,244
2,229
2,198
2,082
1,961
2,093
1,943
1,827
1,755
1,773
3,312
3,766
4,117
4,526
4,566
1,074
1,233
1,296
1,479
1,320
408
433
430
416
433
5,071
4,634
4,259
3,952
3,706
2,188
2,033
1,747
1,655
1,574
1,482
1,344
1,338
1,115
1,080
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
11,015
11,200
11,304
11,499
11,229
1,745
1,717
1,832
1,724
1,671
1,578
1,522
1,461
1,475
1,500
4,677
5,280
5,648
5,753
5,785
1,384
1,446
1,633
1,596
1,623
445
480
419
414
440
3,544
3,420
3,330
3,337
3,396
1,451
1,319
1,294
1,319
1,192
997
945
873
918
830
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
11,331
11,058
10,789
10,698
10,472
1,616
1,683
1,582
1,632
1,675
1,586
1,682
1,691
1,707
1,735
6,332
6,650
6,981
7,524
7,194
1,702
1,848
1,784
1,747
1,927
404
452
406
408
401
3,441
3,472
3,793
3,907
4,097
1,294
1,284
1,369
1,532
1,523
866
873
873
953
951
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
10,110
9,660
9,043
8,618
8,122
1,712
1,695
1,671
1,742
1,643
1,878
1,932
1,944
1,974
2,135
5,760
3,943
3,204
2,847
2,372
2,036
1,835
1,722
1,609
1,399
395
399
462
492
562
4,180
4,318
4,100
4,352
4,155
1,501
1,543
1,675
1,736
1,831
1,010
1,074
1,093
1,112
1,192
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
8,311
8,629
8,903
9,417
9,706
1,637
1,746
1,822
1,968
2,062
2,196
2,233
2,216
2,298
2,211
2,367
2,784
3,123
3,456
4,032
1,336
1,245
1,195
1,221
1,280
600
549
626
577
539
4,236
4,098
4,063
4,001
3,823
1,725
1,834
1,777
1,945
1,817
1,209
1,337
1,277
1,465
1,424
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
10,395
10,609
10,528
10,109
9,989
2,214
2,203
2,108
2,019
1,857
2,228
2,202
2,291
2,175
2,028
4,019
4,023
3,866
3,570
3,516
1,288
1,258
1,227
1,196
1,186
555
564
588
533
492
3,679
3,376
3,441
3,200
3,342
1,678
1,496
1,371
1,326
1,232
1,462
1,410
1,393
1,257
1,208
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
9,466
9,084
9,013
9,016
9,664
1,952
1,823
1,777
2,009
1,879
2,056
1,984
2,092
2,033
2,148
3,495
3,449
3,381
3,312
3,276
1,220
1,263
1,323
1,389
1,420
472
494
466
463
476
3,418
3,627
3,900
4,118
4,182
1,365
1,344
1,438
1,625
1,785
1,169
1,096
1,089
1,119
1,254
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
10,606
10,994
11,568
11,851
12,107
12,655
2,044
2,097
2,194
2,085
2,122
2,272
2,403
2,514
2,410
2,556
2,469
2,599
3,322
3,319
3,561
3,809
4,093
4,617
1,476
1,437
1,350
1,352
1,446
1,568
505
640
577
614
613
567
4,541
4,843
4,862
4,822
4,982
5,201
1,846
1,777
1,791
1,653
1,792
1,769
1,341
1,442
1,507
1,580
1,570
1,670
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
12.0
19.3
4.7
11.2
16.9
8.2
-4.9
39.0
21.0
6.2
7.0
12.3
32.9
14.5
35.2
-4.2
14.7
24.5
Year
1Includes geology/earth science, general; geochemistry; geophysics; paleontology; hydrology; oceanography; and geological and earth sciences, other.
2Includes physics, general; atomic/molecular physics; elementary particle physics; nuclear
physics; optics; acoustics; theoretical physics; and physics, other.
Doctors

Degrees
Table 361. Degrees in psychology conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student: Selected years, 194950
through 201011
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Doctors degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females as
a percent
of total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
194950..............................
195960..............................
196768..............................
196970..............................
9,569
8,061
23,819
33,679
6,055
4,773
13,792
19,077
3,514
3,288
10,027
14,602
36.7
40.8
42.1
43.4
1,316
1,406
3,479
5,158
948
981
2,321
2,975
368
425
1,158
2,183
283
641
1,268
1,962
241
544
982
1,505
42
97
286
457
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
38,187
43,433
47,940
52,139
51,245
13.4
13.7
10.4
8.8
-1.7
21,227
23,352
25,117
25,868
24,284
16,960
20,081
22,823
26,271
26,961
44.4
46.2
47.6
50.4
52.6
5,717
6,764
7,619
8,796
9,394
3,395
3,934
4,325
4,983
5,035
2,322
2,830
3,294
3,813
4,359
2,144
2,277
2,550
2,872
2,913
1,629
1,694
1,797
1,987
1,979
515
583
753
885
934
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
50,278
47,861
44,879
42,697
42,093
-1.9
-4.8
-6.2
-4.9
-1.4
22,898
20,627
18,422
16,540
15,440
27,380
27,234
26,457
26,157
26,653
54.5
56.9
59.0
61.3
63.3
10,167
10,859
10,282
10,132
9,938
5,136
5,293
4,670
4,405
4,096
5,031
5,566
5,612
5,727
5,842
3,157
3,386
3,164
3,228
3,395
2,115
2,127
1,974
1,895
1,921
1,042
1,259
1,190
1,333
1,474
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
41,068
41,212
40,460
39,955
39,900
-2.4
0.4
-1.8
-1.2
-0.1
14,332
13,645
13,131
12,812
12,706
26,736
27,567
27,329
27,143
27,194
65.1
66.9
67.5
67.9
68.2
10,223
9,947
9,981
9,525
9,891
4,066
3,823
3,647
3,400
3,452
6,157
6,124
6,334
6,125
6,439
3,576
3,461
3,602
3,535
3,447
2,002
1,856
1,838
1,774
1,739
1,574
1,605
1,764
1,761
1,708
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
40,628
43,152
45,371
49,083
53,952
1.8
6.2
5.1
8.2
9.9
12,605
13,395
13,579
14,265
15,336
28,023
29,757
31,792
34,818
38,616
69.0
69.0
70.1
70.9
71.6
9,845
11,000
10,488
11,329
10,730
3,347
3,516
3,256
3,465
3,377
6,498
7,484
7,232
7,864
7,353
3,593
4,062
3,973
4,143
3,811
1,724
1,801
1,783
1,773
1,566
1,869
2,261
2,190
2,370
2,245
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
58,655
63,683
66,931
69,419
72,233
8.7
8.6
5.1
3.7
4.1
16,067
17,062
17,942
18,668
19,570
42,588
46,621
48,989
50,751
52,663
72.6
73.2
73.2
73.1
72.9
11,349
11,659
12,518
13,723
15,378
3,329
3,335
3,380
3,763
4,210
8,020
8,324
9,138
9,960
11,168
3,932
3,814
4,100
4,021
4,252
1,520
1,490
1,570
1,497
1,562
2,412
2,324
2,530
2,524
2,690
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
73,416
74,308
74,107
73,747
74,194
1.6
1.2
-0.3
-0.5
0.6
19,836
19,408
18,976
18,376
17,451
53,580
54,900
55,131
55,371
56,743
73.0
73.9
74.4
75.1
76.5
15,152
15,769
15,142
15,560
15,740
4,090
4,155
3,978
3,959
3,821
11,062
11,614
11,164
11,601
11,919
4,141
4,507
4,541
4,678
4,731
1,380
1,495
1,470
1,528
1,529
2,761
3,012
3,071
3,150
3,202
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
73,645
76,775
78,650
82,098
85,614
-0.7
4.3
2.4
4.4
4.3
16,585
17,284
17,514
18,193
19,000
57,060
59,491
61,136
63,905
66,614
77.5
77.5
77.7
77.8
77.8
16,539
16,357
17,161
17,898
18,830
3,892
3,814
3,839
3,789
3,900
12,647
12,543
13,322
14,109
14,930
5,091
4,759
4,835
4,827
5,106
1,598
1,503
1,483
1,496
1,466
3,493
3,256
3,352
3,331
3,640
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
88,134
90,039
92,587
94,271
97,216
100,893
2.9
2.2
2.8
1.8
3.1
3.8
19,865
20,343
21,202
21,488
22,275
23,229
68,269
69,696
71,385
72,783
74,941
77,664
77.5
77.4
77.1
77.2
77.1
77.0
19,770
21,037
21,431
23,415
23,752
25,051
4,079
4,265
4,356
4,789
4,797
5,118
15,691
16,772
17,075
18,626
18,955
19,933
4,921
5,153
5,296
5,477
5,540
5,851
1,347
1,382
1,440
1,478
1,478
1,481
3,574
3,771
3,856
3,999
4,062
4,370
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
19.7
14.5
19.8
16.9
19.6
13.8
19.5
26.7
4.8
25.5
24.1
27.0
-3.3
18.9
-15.7
9.9
2.3
22.3
Not applicable.

Degrees
Table 362. Degrees in public administration and social services conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student:
197071 through 201011
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Doctors degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females as
a percent
of total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
5,466
7,508
10,690
11,966
13,661
37.4
42.4
11.9
14.2
1,726
2,588
3,998
4,266
4,630
3,740
4,920
6,692
7,700
9,031
68.4
65.5
62.6
64.3
66.1
7,785
8,756
10,068
11,415
13,617
3,893
4,537
5,271
6,028
7,200
3,892
4,219
4,797
5,387
6,417
174
193
198
201
257
132
150
160
154
192
42
43
38
47
65
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
15,440
16,136
16,607
17,328
16,644
13.0
4.5
2.9
4.3
-3.9
5,706
5,544
5,096
4,938
4,451
9,734
10,592
11,511
12,390
12,193
63.0
65.6
69.3
71.5
73.3
15,209
17,026
17,337
17,306
17,560
7,969
8,810
8,513
8,051
7,866
7,240
8,216
8,824
9,255
9,694
292
292
357
315
342
192
197
237
215
216
100
95
120
100
126
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
16,707
16,495
14,414
12,570
11,754
0.4
-1.3
-12.6
-12.8
-6.5
4,248
4,176
3,343
2,998
2,829
12,459
12,319
11,071
9,572
8,925
74.6
74.7
76.8
76.1
75.9
17,803
17,416
16,046
15,060
15,575
7,460
6,975
5,961
5,634
5,573
10,343
10,441
10,085
9,426
10,002
362
372
347
420
431
212
205
184
230
213
150
167
163
190
218
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
11,887
12,328
12,385
13,162
13,908
1.1
3.7
0.5
6.3
5.7
2,966
2,993
2,923
3,214
3,334
8,921
9,335
9,462
9,948
10,574
75.0
75.7
76.4
75.6
76.0
15,692
16,432
16,424
17,020
17,399
5,594
5,673
5,631
5,615
5,634
10,098
10,759
10,793
11,405
11,765
382
398
470
428
508
171
216
238
210
235
211
182
232
218
273
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
14,350
15,987
16,775
17,815
18,586
3.2
11.4
4.9
6.2
4.3
3,215
3,479
3,801
3,919
3,935
11,135
12,508
12,974
13,896
14,651
77.6
78.2
77.3
78.0
78.8
17,905
19,243
20,634
21,833
23,501
5,679
5,769
6,105
6,406
6,870
12,226
13,474
14,529
15,427
16,631
430
432
459
519
556
190
204
215
238
274
240
228
244
281
282
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
19,849
20,649
20,408
20,323
20,185
6.8
4.0
-1.2
-0.4
-0.7
4,205
4,177
3,881
3,799
3,816
15,644
16,472
16,527
16,524
16,369
78.8
79.8
81.0
81.3
81.1
24,229
24,781
25,144
25,038
25,594
6,927
6,957
7,025
6,621
6,808
17,302
17,824
18,119
18,417
18,786
499
518
499
534
537
220
243
223
240
227
279
275
276
294
310
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
19,447
19,392
19,900
20,552
21,769
-3.7
-0.3
2.6
3.3
5.9
3,670
3,706
3,726
3,793
4,209
15,777
15,686
16,174
16,759
17,560
81.1
80.9
81.3
81.5
80.7
25,268
25,448
25,903
28,250
29,552
6,544
6,505
6,391
7,001
7,370
18,724
18,943
19,512
21,249
22,182
574
571
599
649
673
263
250
265
275
272
311
321
334
374
401
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
21,986
23,147
23,493
23,851
25,414
26,774
1.0
5.3
1.5
1.5
6.6
5.4
4,126
4,354
4,202
4,374
4,578
4,908
17,860
18,793
19,291
19,477
20,836
21,866
81.2
81.2
82.1
81.7
82.0
81.7
30,510
31,131
33,029
33,933
35,729
38,634
7,572
7,758
8,140
8,346
8,865
9,793
22,938
23,373
24,889
25,587
26,864
28,841
704
726
760
812
838
851
285
253
269
306
323
327
419
473
491
506
515
524
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
13.1
21.8
12.4
19.0
13.2
22.4
20.7
26.6
15.7
29.3
22.5
25.7
22.6
20.9
8.4
14.7
34.7
25.1
Not applicable.
Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Con-
ferred surveys, 197071 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:8799); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall

Degrees
Table 363. Degrees in the social sciences and history conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student: 197071
through 201011
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Doctors degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females as
a percent
of total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
155,324
158,060
155,970
150,320
135,190
1.8
-1.3
-3.6
-10.1
98,173
100,895
99,735
95,650
84,826
57,151
57,165
56,235
54,670
50,364
36.8
36.2
36.1
36.4
37.3
16,539
17,445
17,477
17,293
16,977
11,833
12,540
12,605
12,321
11,875
4,706
4,905
4,872
4,972
5,102
3,660
4,081
4,234
4,124
4,212
3,153
3,483
3,573
3,383
3,334
507
598
661
741
878
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
126,396
117,040
112,952
108,059
103,662
-6.5
-7.4
-3.5
-4.3
-4.1
78,691
71,128
67,217
62,852
58,511
47,705
45,912
45,735
45,207
45,151
37.7
39.2
40.5
41.8
43.6
15,953
15,533
14,718
12,963
12,176
10,918
10,413
9,845
8,395
7,794
5,035
5,120
4,873
4,568
4,382
4,157
3,802
3,594
3,371
3,230
3,262
2,957
2,722
2,501
2,357
895
845
872
870
873
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
100,513
99,705
95,228
93,323
91,570
-3.0
-0.8
-4.5
-2.0
-1.9
56,131
55,196
52,771
52,154
51,226
44,382
44,509
42,457
41,169
40,344
44.2
44.6
44.6
44.1
44.1
11,945
12,002
11,205
10,577
10,503
7,457
7,468
6,974
6,551
6,475
4,488
4,534
4,231
4,026
4,028
3,122
3,061
2,931
2,911
2,851
2,274
2,237
2,042
2,030
1,933
848
824
889
881
918
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
93,840
96,342
100,460
108,151
118,083
2.5
2.7
4.3
7.7
9.2
52,724
53,949
56,377
60,121
65,887
41,116
42,393
44,083
48,030
52,196
43.8
44.0
43.9
44.4
44.2
10,564
10,506
10,412
11,023
11,634
6,419
6,373
6,310
6,599
6,898
4,145
4,133
4,102
4,424
4,736
2,955
2,916
2,781
2,885
3,010
1,970
2,026
1,849
1,949
2,019
985
890
932
936
991
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
125,107
133,974
135,703
133,680
128,154
5.9
7.1
1.3
-1.5
-4.1
68,701
73,001
73,589
72,006
68,139
56,406
60,973
62,114
61,674
60,015
45.1
45.5
45.8
46.1
46.8
12,233
12,702
13,471
14,561
14,845
7,016
7,237
7,671
8,152
8,207
5,217
5,465
5,800
6,409
6,638
3,012
3,218
3,460
3,627
3,725
1,956
2,126
2,203
2,317
2,319
1,056
1,092
1,257
1,310
1,406
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
126,479
124,891
125,040
124,815
127,101
-1.3
-1.3
0.1
-0.2
1.8
65,872
64,115
63,537
61,843
62,062
60,607
60,776
61,503
62,972
65,039
47.9
48.7
49.2
50.5
51.2
15,012
14,787
14,938
14,396
14,066
8,093
7,830
7,960
7,440
7,024
6,919
6,957
6,978
6,956
7,042
3,760
3,989
4,127
3,873
4,095
2,339
2,479
2,445
2,290
2,407
1,421
1,510
1,682
1,583
1,688
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
128,036
132,874
143,256
150,357
156,892
0.7
3.8
7.8
5.0
4.3
61,749
64,170
69,517
73,834
77,702
66,287
68,704
73,739
76,523
79,190
51.8
51.7
51.5
50.9
50.5
13,791
14,112
14,630
16,110
16,952
6,816
6,941
7,202
7,810
8,256
6,975
7,171
7,428
8,300
8,696
3,930
3,902
3,850
3,811
3,819
2,302
2,219
2,196
2,188
2,184
1,628
1,683
1,654
1,623
1,635
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
161,485
164,183
167,363
168,500
172,780
177,144
2.9
1.7
1.9
0.7
2.5
2.5
80,799
82,417
84,868
85,197
87,406
89,814
80,686
81,766
82,495
83,303
85,374
87,330
50.0
49.8
49.3
49.4
49.4
49.3
17,369
17,665
18,495
19,240
20,222
21,084
8,415
8,577
9,349
9,605
9,963
10,578
8,954
9,088
9,146
9,635
10,259
10,506
3,914
3,844
4,059
4,234
4,238
4,390
2,218
2,110
2,194
2,353
2,292
2,331
1,696
1,734
1,865
1,881
1,946
2,059
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
26.1
9.7
30.9
11.2
21.7
8.2
25.9
21.4
23.5
25.7
28.4
17.3
-0.4
12.2
-3.6
5.1
4.2
21.4
Not applicable.
Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Con-
ferred surveys, 197071 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:8799); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall

Degrees
Table 364. Degrees in economics, history, political science and government, and sociology conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of
degree: Selected years, 194950 through 201011
Economics
Year
History
Political science and government
Sociology
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
Doctors
Bachelors
Masters
10
11
12
13
194950.............................
195152.............................
195354.............................
195556.............................
195758.............................
14,568
8,593
6,719
6,555
7,457
921
695
609
581
669
200
239
245
232
239
13,542
10,187
9,363
10,510
12,840
1,801
1,445
1,220
1,114
1,397
275
317
355
259
297
6,336
4,911
5,314
5,633
6,116
710
525
534
509
665
127
147
153
203
170
7,870
6,648
5,692
5,878
6,568
552
517
440
402
397
98
141
184
170
150
195960.............................
196162.............................
196364.............................
196566.............................
196768.............................
7,453
8,366
10,583
11,555
15,193
708
853
1,104
1,522
1,916
237
268
385
458
600
14,737
17,340
23,668
28,612
35,291
1,794
2,163
2,705
3,883
4,845
342
343
507
599
688
6,596
8,326
12,126
15,242
20,387
722
839
1,163
1,429
1,937
201
214
263
336
457
7,147
8,120
10,943
15,038
21,710
440
578
646
981
1,193
161
173
198
244
367
196970.............................
197071.............................
197172.............................
197273.............................
197374.............................
17,197
15,758
15,231
14,770
14,285
1,988
1,995
2,224
2,225
2,141
794
721
794
845
788
43,386
44,663
43,695
40,943
37,049
5,049
5,157
5,217
5,030
4,533
1,038
991
1,133
1,140
1,114
25,713
27,482
28,135
30,100
30,744
2,105
2,318
2,451
2,398
2,448
525
700
758
747
766
30,436
33,263
35,216
35,436
35,491
1,813
1,808
1,944
1,923
2,196
534
574
636
583
632
197475.............................
197576.............................
197677.............................
197778.............................
197879.............................
14,046
14,741
15,296
15,661
16,409
2,127
2,087
2,158
1,995
1,955
815
763
758
706
712
31,470
28,400
25,433
23,004
21,019
4,226
3,658
3,393
3,033
2,536
1,117
1,014
921
813
756
29,126
28,302
26,411
26,069
25,628
2,333
2,191
2,222
2,069
2,037
680
723
641
636
563
31,488
27,634
24,713
22,750
20,285
2,112
2,009
1,830
1,611
1,415
693
729
714
599
612
197980.............................
198081.............................
198182.............................
198283.............................
198384.............................
17,863
18,753
19,876
20,517
20,719
1,821
1,911
1,964
1,972
1,891
677
727
677
734
729
19,301
18,301
17,146
16,467
16,643
2,367
2,237
2,210
2,041
1,940
712
643
636
575
561
25,457
24,977
25,658
25,791
25,719
1,938
1,875
1,954
1,829
1,769
535
484
513
435
457
18,881
17,272
16,042
14,105
13,145
1,341
1,240
1,145
1,112
1,008
583
610
558
522
520
198485.............................
198586.............................
198687.............................
198788.............................
198889.............................
20,711
21,602
22,378
22,911
23,454
1,992
1,937
1,855
1,847
1,886
749
789
750
770
827
16,049
16,415
16,997
18,207
20,159
1,921
1,961
2,021
2,093
2,121
468
497
534
517
487
25,834
26,439
26,817
27,207
30,450
1,500
1,704
1,618
1,579
1,598
441
439
435
391
452
11,968
12,271
12,239
13,024
14,435
1,022
965
950
984
1,135
480
504
451
452
451
198990.............................
199091.............................
199192.............................
199293.............................
199394.............................
23,923
23,488
23,423
21,321
19,496
1,950
1,951
2,106
2,292
2,521
806
802
866
879
869
22,476
24,541
26,966
27,774
27,503
2,369
2,591
2,754
2,952
3,009
570
606
644
690
752
33,560
35,737
37,805
37,931
36,097
1,580
1,772
1,908
1,943
2,147
480
468
535
529
616
16,035
17,550
19,568
20,896
22,368
1,198
1,260
1,347
1,521
1,639
432
465
501
536
530
199495.............................
199596.............................
199697.............................
199798.............................
199899.............................
17,673
16,674
16,539
17,074
17,577
2,400
2,533
2,433
2,435
2,332
910
916
968
928
819
26,598
26,005
25,214
25,726
24,742
3,091
2,898
2,901
2,895
2,618
816
805
873
937
931
33,013
30,775
28,969
28,044
27,476
2,019
2,024
1,909
1,957
1,667
637
634
686
705
694
22,886
24,071
24,672
24,806
24,979
1,748
1,772
1,731
1,737
1,940
546
527
591
596
521
19992000.........................
200001.............................
200102.............................
200203.............................
200304.............................
18,441
19,437
20,927
23,007
24,069
2,168
2,139
2,330
2,582
2,824
851
851
826
836
849
25,247
25,090
26,001
27,757
29,808
2,573
2,365
2,420
2,521
2,522
984
931
924
861
855
27,635
27,792
29,354
33,205
35,581
1,627
1,596
1,641
1,664
1,869
693
688
625
671
618
25,598
25,268
25,202
26,095
26,939
1,996
1,845
1,928
1,897
2,009
595
546
534
591
558
200405.............................
200506.............................
200607.............................
200708.............................
200809.............................
24,217
23,807
23,916
25,278
26,299
3,092
2,941
2,962
3,187
3,233
973
930
941
1,025
1,015
31,398
33,153
34,446
34,441
34,711
2,893
2,992
3,144
3,403
3,542
819
852
807
860
918
38,107
39,409
39,899
40,259
39,198
1,983
2,054
2,102
2,156
2,171
636
649
614
639
709
28,473
28,467
28,960
28,815
28,732
1,499
1,547
1,545
1,560
1,580
527
562
569
585
628
200910.............................
201011.............................
27,624
28,528
3,356
3,731
983
1,018
35,198
34,999
3,854
4,003
888
908
39,467
40,150
2,251
2,487
745
722
28,637
29,271
1,427
1,559
603
656
Percent change
200001 to 200506......
200506 to 201011......
22.5
19.8
37.5
26.9
9.3
9.5
32.1
5.6
26.5
33.8
-8.5
6.6
41.8
1.9
28.7
21.1
-5.7
11.2
12.7
2.8
-16.2
0.8
2.9
16.7

Doctors

Degrees
Table 365. Degrees in visual and performing arts conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and sex of student: 197071
through 201011
Bachelors degrees
Masters degrees
Doctors degrees
Total
Year
1
Number
Annual
percent
change
Males
Females
Females as
a percent
of total
Total
Males
Females
Total
Males
Females
10
11
12
197071..............................
197172..............................
197273..............................
197374..............................
197475..............................
30,394
33,831
36,017
39,730
40,782
11.3
6.5
10.3
2.6
12,256
13,580
14,267
15,821
15,532
18,138
20,251
21,750
23,909
25,250
59.7
59.9
60.4
60.2
61.9
6,675
7,537
7,254
8,001
8,362
3,510
4,049
4,005
4,325
4,448
3,165
3,488
3,249
3,676
3,914
621
572
616
585
649
483
428
449
440
446
138
144
167
145
203
197576..............................
197677..............................
197778..............................
197879..............................
197980..............................
42,138
41,793
40,951
40,969
40,892
3.3
-0.8
2.0
#
-0.2
16,491
16,166
15,572
15,380
15,065
25,647
25,627
25,379
25,589
25,827
60.9
61.3
62.0
62.5
63.2
8,817
8,636
9,036
8,524
8,708
4,507
4,211
4,327
3,933
4,067
4,310
4,425
4,709
4,591
4,641
620
662
708
700
655
447
447
448
454
413
173
215
260
246
242
198081..............................
198182..............................
198283..............................
198384..............................
198485..............................
40,479
40,422
39,804
40,131
38,285
-1.0
-0.1
-1.5
0.8
-4.6
14,798
14,819
14,695
15,089
14,518
25,681
25,603
25,109
25,042
23,767
63.4
63.3
63.1
62.4
62.1
8,629
8,746
8,763
8,526
8,720
4,056
3,866
4,013
3,897
3,896
4,573
4,880
4,750
4,629
4,824
654
670
692
730
696
396
380
404
406
407
258
290
288
324
289
198586..............................
198687..............................
198788..............................
198889..............................
198990..............................
37,241
36,873
37,150
38,420
39,934
-2.7
-1.0
0.8
3.4
3.9
14,236
13,980
14,225
14,698
15,189
23,005
22,893
22,925
23,722
24,745
61.8
62.1
61.7
61.7
62.0
8,420
8,508
7,939
8,267
8,481
3,775
3,756
3,442
3,611
3,706
4,645
4,752
4,497
4,656
4,775
722
793
727
753
849
396
447
424
446
472
326
346
303
307
377
199091..............................
199192..............................
199293..............................
199394..............................
199495..............................
42,186
46,522
47,761
49,053
48,690
5.6
10.3
2.7
2.7
-0.7
15,761
17,616
18,610
19,538
19,781
26,425
28,906
29,151
29,515
28,909
62.6
62.1
61.0
60.2
59.4
8,657
9,353
9,440
9,925
10,277
3,830
4,078
4,099
4,229
4,374
4,827
5,275
5,341
5,696
5,903
838
906
882
1,054
1,080
466
504
478
585
545
372
402
404
469
535
199596..............................
199697..............................
199798..............................
199899..............................
19992000..........................
49,296
50,083
52,077
54,446
58,791
1.2
1.6
4.0
4.5
8.0
20,126
20,729
21,483
22,270
24,003
29,170
29,354
30,594
32,176
34,788
59.2
58.6
58.7
59.1
59.2
10,280
10,627
11,145
10,762
10,918
4,361
4,470
4,596
4,544
4,672
5,919
6,157
6,549
6,218
6,246
1,067
1,060
1,163
1,117
1,127
524
525
566
567
537
543
535
597
550
590
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
200405..............................
61,148
66,773
71,482
77,181
80,955
4.0
9.2
7.1
8.0
4.9
24,967
27,130
27,922
30,037
31,355
36,181
39,643
43,560
47,144
49,600
59.2
59.4
60.9
61.1
61.3
11,404
11,595
11,982
12,906
13,183
4,788
4,912
4,975
5,531
5,646
6,616
6,683
7,007
7,375
7,537
1,167
1,114
1,293
1,282
1,278
568
490
613
572
594
599
624
680
710
684
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
200910..............................
201011..............................
83,297
85,186
87,703
89,140
91,802
93,956
2.9
2.3
3.0
1.6
3.0
2.3
32,117
32,729
33,862
35,051
35,768
36,341
51,180
52,457
53,841
54,089
56,034
57,615
61.4
61.6
61.4
60.7
61.0
61.3
13,530
13,767
14,164
14,918
15,552
16,277
5,801
5,910
5,998
6,325
6,525
6,882
7,729
7,857
8,166
8,593
9,027
9,395
1,383
1,364
1,453
1,569
1,599
1,646
639
625
675
726
700
770
744
739
778
843
899
876
Percent change
200001 to 200506.......
200506 to 201011.......
36.2
12.8
28.6
13.2
41.5
12.6
18.6
20.3
21.2
18.6
16.8
21.6
18.5
19.0
12.5
20.5
24.2
17.7
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.

Degrees
Table 366. Statistical profile of persons receiving doctors degrees, by field of study and selected characteristics: 200809 and 200910
Field of study, 200910
Physical sciences,
mathematics, and
computer science1
Other fields
Business
and
Total management
All fields,
200809
All fields
10
11
12
Number of doctor's degrees conferred .................
49,562
48,069
5,294
7,552
4,979
11,266
8,319
1,589
7,771
4,254
1,366
Sex (percent)2
Male ..................................................................
Female ..............................................................
53.1
46.8
53.1
46.8
31.4
68.6
76.9
23.1
48.3
51.6
45.0
55.0
70.4
29.5
70.6
29.4
42.6
57.4
49.7
50.1
59.5
40.3
Race/ethnicity (percent)3
White.................................................................
Black .................................................................
Hispanic ............................................................
Asian.................................................................
American Indian/Alaska Native.........................
Two or more races ............................................
Other and unknown4 .........................................
74.6
6.9
5.8
8.3
0.5
2.0
1.9
74.5
6.3
5.9
9.0
0.4
2.1
1.9
71.0
14.4
6.2
4.5
0.5
1.8
1.6
68.5
4.2
5.8
16.9
0.2
2.0
2.4
79.0
4.5
6.9
4.7
0.4
2.2
2.3
74.0
5.1
5.8
11.1
0.3
2.0
1.6
77.6
3.0
4.2
10.5
0.3
2.1
2.3
78.1
2.6
4.4
11.1
0.4
1.8
1.7
75.7
6.2
6.5
6.6
0.6
2.6
1.7
73.9
8.3
5.1
9.2
0.3
1.7
1.4
69.8
9.4
4.3
12.9
0.4
1.7
1.5
Citizenship (percent)
U.S. citizen and permanent resident.................
Temporary visa holder.......................................
Unknown ...........................................................
65.0
29.7
5.3
65.7
28.3
6.0
84.5
9.1
6.4
43.7
51.0
5.3
80.8
13.0
6.2
68.9
25.8
5.2
54.4
40.3
5.3
52.8
43.0
4.2
73.1
19.9
6.9
62.3
29.1
8.6
54.5
36.4
9.1
Median age at doctorate (years)...........................
32.2
32.2
40.5
30.5
34.6
31.3
30.2
29.7
32.4
35.4
34.7
Percent with bachelor's degree in same field as

doctorate.........................................................
53.5
53.5
27.9
76.6
52.8
48.6
64.3
67.8
52.2
32.5
33.0
Median time lapse to doctorate (years)

Since bachelor's degree completion .................
Since starting graduate school .........................
9.3
7.7
9.3
7.7
16.2
12.5
7.8
6.9
11.4
9.3
8.6
6.8
7.6
6.7
7.2
6.3
9.5
7.7
12.3
9.5
11.5
8.9
Postdoctoral plans (percent)5

Definite postdoctoral study6 ..............................
Fellowship .....................................................
Research associateship................................
Other7 ............................................................
Definite postdoctoral employment8 ...................
Postsecondary educational institution9 .........
Government ..................................................
Industry, business .........................................
Nonprofit organization...................................
Other10 and unknown ....................................
Seeking employment or study...........................
Other/unknown..................................................
26.4
14.1
11.2
1.1
42.3
22.6
3.1
10.6
2.0
3.8
27.3
4.0
29.1
15.2
12.9
1.0
38.1
20.4
3.5
8.6
2.0
3.5
28.9
3.8
4.9
2.4
1.7
0.7
64.7
35.1
2.5
2.9
2.9
21.2
26.9
3.5
29.4
9.4
19.4
0.6
35.2
7.2
4.5
21.6
1.2
0.9
32.3
3.0
9.4
7.8
1.2
0.4
49.1
40.2
1.1
2.3
2.6
2.9
38.4
3.2
46.0
27.3
17.2
1.5
19.3
9.6
2.8
4.6
1.7
0.7
27.9
6.9
43.8
18.0
24.9
0.9
27.5
10.2
2.7
13.0
0.7
0.9
26.2
2.5
36.8
19.6
16.2
1.0
34.3
20.2
2.1
9.4
1.0
1.6
25.9
2.9
24.7
17.2
5.8
1.8
46.0
28.2
6.8
5.7
3.0
2.3
26.7
2.6
5.6
3.4
2.0
0.2
66.3
49.7
3.6
6.4
3.8
2.9
25.3
2.9
3.7
1.7
1.9
0.2
74.7
58.8
2.6
8.7
1.9
2.8
18.9
2.6
Primary work activity after doctorate (percent)11

Research and development ..............................
Teaching............................................................
Management or administration .........................
Professional services........................................
Other.................................................................
37.7
36.5
14.5
9.9
1.4
36.8
38.5
13.6
9.8
1.3
9.9
42.9
37.7
8.7
0.9
71.6
9.9
7.0
9.6
1.8
12.4
75.3
6.4
4.5
1.3
43.5
30.0
11.5
13.9
1.1
60.8
25.2
4.5
7.8
1.6
45.3
47.5
1.1
5.1
1.1
35.1
40.0
8.7
15.0
1.3
31.3
48.3
13.3
6.2
1.0
41.9
42.0
11.8
3.7
0.5
Employment location after doctorate (percent)12

New England.....................................................
Middle Atlantic ..................................................
East North Central ............................................
West North Central ...........................................
South Atlantic....................................................
East South Central............................................
West South Central...........................................
Mountain ...........................................................
Pacific and insular.............................................
Foreign..............................................................
Region unknown ...............................................
8.1
13.4
11.7
5.7
16.7
3.7
7.9
5.6
16.7
9.7
0.1
8.2
13.0
12.3
5.3
16.9
3.7
7.5
5.1
16.0
10.9
0.1
4.4
11.2
14.7
7.7
19.7
7.6
10.2
7.1
10.6
5.3
7.7
11.0
12.0
3.2
14.8
2.6
7.8
6.3
20.2
13.4
0.1
9.0
16.5
13.9
6.2
14.5
4.5
8.3
4.0
12.7
9.4
0.1
9.9
12.6
11.1
6.1
18.9
3.6
6.7
4.4
17.4
7.8
0.1
8.6
13.2
11.3
4.2
13.8
2.3
6.5
5.5
20.3
13.3
7.4
16.3
13.6
5.7
14.5
2.1
6.3
4.3
13.2
15.9
0.0
8.8
13.6
12.3
5.1
18.9
2.8
6.4
4.4
13.2
13.8
0.1
5.6
14.5
14.2
6.0
16.7
4.5
9.1
4.0
9.2
14.4
0.1
5.4
13.5
13.4
5.7
17.6
3.9
9.9
3.7
8.5
17.2
0.0
1
Education Engineering Humanities

1Includes mathematics, computer science, physics and astronomy, chemistry, and earth, atmospheric, and marine sciences.
2Distribution based on respondents reporting sex data.
3Distribution based on U.S. citizens and permanent residents.
4Includes Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders.
5Percentages are based on only those doctorate recipients who responded to questions about
postdoctoral plans.
6Percentages are based on only those doctorate recipients who indicated definite postdoctoral
plans for study and who indicated the type of study.
7Other includes respondents who indicated definite postgraduation study plans for traineeship,
internship/clinical residency, or other study.
plans for employment and who indicated the sector of employment.
9Includes 2-year, 4-year, and foreign colleges and universities, medical schools, and elementary/
secondary schools.
10Other is mainly composed of elementary and secondary schools.
plans for employment and who indicated their primary work activity.
Life
sciences
Social
sciences
and
Total Mathematics psychology
plans for employment.
NOTE: The above classification of degrees by field differs somewhat from that in most publications of the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). One major difference is that history
is included under humanities rather than social sciences. Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable
degrees at the doctoral level. Includes only graduates of research programs, which typically
require the preparation and defense of a dissertation based on original research, or the planning
and execution of an original project demonstrating substantial artistic or scholarly achievement.
Excludes nonresearch professional practice doctor's degrees (e.g., M.D., D.D.S., and J.D.) that
are conferred upon completion of a program providing the knowledge and skills for the recognition, credential, or license required for professional practice in such fields as health and theology.
The number of doctors degrees in this table differs from that reported in the NCES Integrated
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), which includes both the research and nonresearch degrees. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to
SOURCE: Doctorate Recipients From U.S. Universities: 2010, Survey of Earned Doctorates,
National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Education,
National Endowment for the Humanities, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (This table was prepared April 2012.)

Degrees
Table 367. Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by control, level of degree, and state or jurisdiction: 201011
Public
1
Associates
degrees
Bachelors
degrees
Private nonprofit
Masters
degrees
Doctors Associates
degrees
degrees1
Bachelors
degrees
Private for-profit
Masters
degrees
Doctors Associates
degrees1
degrees
Bachelors
degrees
Masters
degrees
Doctors
degrees1
10
11
12
13
United States .........................

Alabama .........................................
Alaska.............................................
Arizona ...........................................
Arkansas.........................................
California ........................................
696,788
9,204
1,078
14,892
9,926
84,969
1,088,297
21,593
1,616
22,176
10,707
124,666
339,250
9,682
641
7,422
4,247
30,543
81,938
1,643
46
1,654
805
6,638
51,969
145
14
8
77
1,146
513,106
3,581
86
837
2,392
32,861
313,200
787
52
1,216
484
31,368
76,608
501
0
359
8
10,153
193,570
2,446
431
44,091
178
21,560
114,510
2,074
68
27,915
160
12,096
78,185
1,419
0
27,593
62
5,528
5,219
0
0
924
0
349
Colorado .........................................
Connecticut.....................................
Delaware.........................................
District of Columbia ........................
Florida.............................................
7,003
5,060
1,593
157
67,738
21,454
10,527
4,118
366
57,313
6,450
3,082
925
40
16,614
1,543
730
257
78
4,531
358
845
215
202
6,642
3,979
8,869
1,736
7,616
22,039
4,270
5,935
1,749
9,671
11,829
566
1,078
289
3,380
3,588
8,784
174
12
196
11,874
4,107
339
23
420
6,929
3,526
114
31
367
3,323
61
0
0
0
1,178
Georgia...........................................
Hawaii .............................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana............................................
14,312
2,847
1,965
29,744
11,656
32,397
3,796
5,583
33,874
28,631
10,665
1,269
1,559
12,772
9,024
2,221
496
321
2,720
2,535
1,028
457
1,120
1,737
1,825
10,028
1,821
3,431
29,512
14,039
4,746
623
194
26,085
5,109
1,464
0
0
4,961
851
2,609
462
834
8,528
5,122
2,650
134
157
8,194
849
2,122
170
37
4,154
204
320
33
0
165
0
Iowa ................................................
Kansas............................................
Kentucky .........................................
Louisiana ........................................
Maine..............................................
11,959
8,497
8,693
5,416
2,451
11,281
14,065
15,886
18,300
4,488
2,801
5,106
5,775
4,922
923
1,464
1,345
1,498
1,366
153
618
522
580
579
209
10,146
4,082
4,495
2,910
2,859
2,224
2,120
2,299
1,937
843
1,480
131
250
870
214
6,713
482
3,756
1,241
649
14,839
44
697
299
0
4,957
1
276
158
0
168
0
64
0
0
Maryland.........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota .......................................
Mississippi ......................................
12,919
10,231
25,343
15,720
10,931
22,450
17,149
42,386
20,047
10,954
9,440
5,661
16,108
5,418
3,426
2,043
616
4,025
1,717
1,005
12
1,559
4,318
675
71
6,155
36,169
12,975
10,709
2,276
7,136
28,154
4,940
5,045
1,250
609
7,021
1,782
1,152
165
990
1,110
1,198
4,085
438
642
431
856
2,630
0
399
90
204
11,360
0
0
0
0
1,483
0
Missouri ..........................................
Montana..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
Nevada ...........................................
New Hampshire ..............................
10,743
1,933
4,378
3,811
1,948
19,994
4,865
7,904
6,531
5,130
6,452
1,152
2,577
1,919
1,092
1,402
357
742
516
60
2,779
125
259
0
420
17,753
647
5,471
204
3,956
13,724
49
2,096
413
2,533
3,254
0
629
323
388
5,012
714
1,186
694
727
3,901
135
821
393
581
521
11
388
41
15
0
0
0
0
0
New Jersey .....................................

New Mexico ....................................
New York.........................................
North Carolina ................................
North Dakota ..................................
20,217
5,884
48,245
22,681
2,116
27,034
7,103
56,767
34,055
4,864
7,869
2,795
19,290
11,232
1,118
2,168
583
2,937
2,257
423
180
0
9,185
1,269
151
9,472
134
67,155
13,870
749
6,543
121
50,098
4,254
454
933
0
11,292
1,762
33
668
9,214
1,204
285
0
942
3,283
745
61
0
350
837
740
0
0
0
1
97
0
0
Ohio ................................................
Oklahoma .......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island ..................................
21,903
9,150
9,488
16,257
1,378
41,688
15,604
14,155
44,889
3,882
14,029
4,984
4,256
11,922
814
4,241
1,268
938
3,515
202
2,826
170
67
3,076
2,083
21,224
3,568
4,838
41,342
6,981
8,167
1,278
2,952
23,681
1,731
1,792
343
911
5,801
507
8,750
1,390
1,390
9,908
0
970
339
549
1,974
0
440
94
118
413
0
0
0
0
0
0
South Carolina................................
South Dakota ..................................
Tennessee ......................................
Texas ..............................................
Utah ................................................
8,341
2,030
8,647
52,042
10,073
16,367
3,855
19,153
85,671
13,658
4,121
998
5,877
32,254
3,218
1,297
300
1,637
7,111
840
373
229
704
1,144
446
5,398
1,042
10,829
19,527
9,785
1,266
266
4,708
8,703
3,039
100
0
1,352
2,576
247
1,057
342
3,127
5,423
1,879
1,269
314
1,044
2,240
1,018
462
163
514
1,082
738
209
0
0
18
0
Vermont ..........................................
Virginia............................................
Washington.....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin .......................................
Wyoming.........................................
973
16,052
26,014
3,086
12,469
2,625
3,418
33,093
23,411
8,581
25,400
1,853
483
11,692
5,490
2,696
5,921
482
208
3,115
1,693
890
1,600
188
182
585
87
325
342
0
2,625
12,532
7,227
1,869
9,305
0
1,894
6,832
4,118
595
3,619
0
180
1,678
700
117
818
0
68
7,556
944
1,277
2,201
591
57
3,452
760
2,528
574
7
0
2,173
242
2,593
155
0
0
130
19
0
0
0
U.S. Service Academies .................
3,549
Other jurisdictions ................

American Samoa ............................
Federated States of Micronesia......
Guam..............................................
Marshall Islands..............................
Northern Marianas .........................
Palau...............................................
Puerto Rico.....................................
U.S. Virgin Islands ..........................
2,460
216
267
113
68
105
26
1,590
75
7,183
0
0
365
0
14
0
6,575
229
776
0
0
134
0
0
0
608
34
512
0
0
0
0
0
0
512
0
2,908
0
0
6
0
0
0
2,902
0
10,319
0
0
10
0
0
0
10,309
0
4,263
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,263
0
909
0
0
0
0
0
0
909
0
2,322
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,322
0
814
0
0
0
0
0
0
814
0
781
0
0
0
0
0
0
781
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Not applicable.
1Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level. Includes most degrees

Degrees
Table 368. Bachelors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by field of study and state or jurisdiction: 201011
1
Total
Humanities1
Psychology
Social
sciences
and history
Natural
sciences2
Computer
sciences Engineering3
Business/
Education management
Health
professions
and related
programs
Other fields4
10
11
12
United States ...................................

Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
1,715,913
27,248
1,770
50,928
13,259
169,623
288,371
2,636
266
7,014
1,976
35,133
100,893
1,380
152
1,755
597
11,866
177,144
1,705
175
2,386
923
24,210
131,897
1,999
185
2,214
987
15,918
43,072
519
51
2,762
256
3,539
93,117
1,955
143
1,384
611
9,140
103,992
2,605
93
2,839
1,376
2,907
365,093
6,909
343
16,369
2,659
32,259
143,430
2,724
142
6,538
1,590
9,448
268,904
4,816
220
7,667
2,284
25,203
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
29,540
19,735
5,877
8,402
86,281
5,150
4,161
670
1,275
10,595
1,726
1,594
282
471
5,234
3,195
2,997
621
2,591
8,020
2,487
1,493
305
498
5,351
830
198
139
173
2,141
1,845
825
310
201
4,396
233
660
493
68
5,593
7,115
3,527
1,473
1,675
21,633
1,856
1,555
555
434
7,796
5,103
2,725
1,029
1,016
15,522
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
45,075
5,751
9,171
71,580
43,519
6,674
1,022
1,332
11,829
6,753
2,406
410
429
3,843
1,755
4,024
686
614
6,246
3,280
3,471
386
682
5,030
2,886
1,292
105
223
2,437
1,067
2,528
131
405
3,484
3,592
4,423
359
1,072
6,149
3,598
10,362
1,327
1,626
16,152
9,330
3,532
475
1,113
5,410
4,268
6,363
850
1,675
11,000
6,990
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
36,266
18,191
21,078
21,509
7,347
3,781
2,694
3,269
3,897
1,242
3,074
657
1,064
1,109
439
4,060
1,338
1,617
1,609
1,049
1,638
1,024
1,553
1,752
802
918
384
259
338
63
1,366
1,101
990
1,298
429
2,505
1,859
2,241
1,571
597
9,586
4,380
4,199
4,652
804
2,682
1,721
1,816
2,221
806
6,656
3,033
4,070
3,062
1,116
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
29,247
53,749
56,217
33,386
13,230
4,171
10,077
7,197
5,402
1,662
2,020
3,797
3,112
2,097
720
4,069
7,621
4,516
3,006
860
2,506
4,662
4,259
3,271
1,091
1,706
1,210
1,531
935
132
1,265
3,090
4,465
1,272
650
1,433
1,426
3,850
2,619
1,792
5,595
10,241
12,115
7,278
2,929
2,186
3,947
5,791
2,440
1,350
4,296
7,678
9,381
5,066
2,044
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
41,648
5,512
13,510
7,556
9,479
5,512
805
1,256
996
1,650
2,488
277
592
451
715
2,503
521
986
625
1,276
2,581
500
891
450
585
1,008
58
378
203
155
1,931
529
469
332
463
3,362
549
1,416
556
457
10,222
959
3,727
2,052
2,079
5,752
329
1,493
672
583
6,289
985
2,302
1,219
1,516
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
37,087
8,179
127,205
48,670
5,674
7,318
1,452
26,939
6,148
504
3,000
423
9,123
3,005
206
4,719
633
15,652
5,339
217
3,246
587
9,864
4,357
372
725
210
2,952
963
130
1,794
558
5,933
2,746
424
2,157
877
7,069
3,926
531
6,860
1,621
24,106
9,204
1,324
2,146
610
9,046
3,668
664
5,122
1,208
16,521
9,314
1,302
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
63,882
19,511
19,542
88,205
10,863
8,958
3,419
4,325
13,985
1,623
3,245
880
1,150
4,952
531
5,446
1,012
2,711
8,665
1,062
4,411
1,286
1,458
7,497
737
1,174
329
379
2,722
242
4,064
1,267
1,051
5,268
533
5,322
1,771
633
6,065
633
13,216
4,240
3,201
17,897
2,828
7,393
1,935
1,587
8,528
556
10,653
3,372
3,047
12,626
2,118
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
23,034
5,211
31,026
107,438
24,461
3,042
457
6,410
22,811
3,294
1,349
233
1,792
5,619
1,044
2,342
412
2,559
8,953
2,648
2,298
418
2,052
8,567
1,632
427
166
545
1,821
1,090
1,037
379
1,500
6,349
1,181
2,118
526
2,058
2,132
2,786
5,746
884
6,129
23,397
4,494
1,608
750
2,696
8,529
2,429
3,067
986
5,285
19,260
3,863
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
6,100
49,077
31,398
12,978
35,279
1,860
1,415
10,409
7,279
2,605
5,262
159
409
3,563
1,618
504
1,604
103
938
6,438
4,492
1,066
3,451
142
463
3,794
2,775
766
3,258
200
185
1,990
784
377
742
15
270
2,633
1,632
634
1,929
172
292
1,160
1,391
828
2,781
235
844
9,791
5,421
2,325
7,522
245
320
3,208
1,951
1,260
3,130
191
964
6,091
4,055
2,613
5,600
398
3,549
460
28
918
402
94
1,163
221
263

Guam........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
18,316
375
14
17,698
229
904
23
0
876
5
822
16
0
786
20
613
12
0
592
9
1,433
8
0
1,393
32
514
13
0
490
11
1,202
0
0
1,202
0
2,464
100
14
2,338
12
5,186
99
0
4,973
114
2,363
22
0
2,325
16
2,815
82
0
2,723
10
1Includes
degrees in area, ethnic, cultural, and gender studies; English language and literature/letters; foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics; liberal arts and sciences, general
studies and humanities; multi/interdisciplinary studies; philosophy and religious studies;
theology and religious vocations; and visual and performing arts.
2Includes biological and biomedical sciences; physical sciences; science technologies/
technicians; and mathematics and statistics.
3Includes engineering; engineering technologies/technicians; mechanic and repair technologies/technicians; and construction trades.
4Includes agriculture, agricultural operations, and related sciences; natural resources and
conservation; architecture and related services; communication, journalism, and related
programs; communications technologies/technicians and support services; family and con-
sumer services/human sciences; legal professions and studies; library science; military
technologies and applied sciences; parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies; homeland security, law enforcement, and firefighting; public administration and social service
professions; transportation and materials moving; and not classified by field of study.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. This table includes only those jurisdictions with institutions that award bachelors degrees.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared May 2012.)

Degrees
Table 369. Masters degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by field of study and state or jurisdiction: 201011
1
Total
Humanities1
Social
sciences and
Psychology
history
Natural
sciences2
Computer
sciences Engineering3
Business/
Education management
Health
professions
and related
programs Other fields4
10
11
12
United States ...................................

Alabama ...................................................
Alaska.......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California ..................................................
730,635
11,888
693
36,231
4,793
67,439
57,137
331
53
675
213
7,458
25,051
377
31
2,048
38
3,844
21,084
255
13
188
87
2,098
23,556
229
32
384
128
2,334
19,446
147
1
397
90
2,084
43,234
919
61
608
337
6,131
185,009
3,189
272
12,126
1,976
13,184
187,213
3,320
100
14,062
699
15,065
75,579
1,485
30
3,678
615
6,947
93,326
1,636
100
2,065
610
8,294
Colorado ...................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida.......................................................
14,246
9,131
2,705
10,078
31,766
791
846
103
1,177
1,444
632
284
10
98
971
483
269
89
1,313
668
377
496
76
477
928
553
186
70
210
488
1,016
689
77
483
2,144
2,770
2,275
895
894
5,728
5,080
2,049
891
1,980
10,640
845
1,038
201
861
4,005
1,699
999
293
2,585
4,750
Georgia.....................................................
Hawaii .......................................................
Idaho.........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
17,533
2,062
1,790
43,011
14,337
1,651
159
128
3,047
1,318
242
116
16
1,838
306
356
63
38
1,063
325
530
71
99
1,411
479
614
37
11
1,627
237
1,043
57
181
1,974
940
4,463
560
511
10,519
2,789
4,774
535
243
12,820
4,471
2,111
133
206
3,233
1,596
1,749
331
357
5,479
1,876
Iowa ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky ...................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine........................................................
9,982
7,227
8,350
7,017
1,766
457
578
618
549
118
61
148
433
130
17
75
198
163
169
16
215
147
204
402
52
239
105
69
155
9
270
462
393
375
36
2,831
2,188
2,976
1,457
778
3,742
1,656
1,187
1,572
243
889
575
1,071
1,214
270
1,203
1,170
1,236
994
227
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi ................................................
16,975
33,905
21,252
21,823
4,676
1,094
3,194
1,214
770
171
279
960
496
1,515
75
945
1,437
453
146
95
945
985
777
335
383
1,362
898
508
509
58
894
1,866
1,995
461
152
3,120
8,030
4,999
7,820
1,784
4,995
8,779
5,705
4,211
887
1,820
3,168
2,035
3,476
493
1,521
4,588
3,070
2,580
578
Missouri ....................................................
Montana....................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
20,697
1,201
4,684
2,720
3,666
1,240
106
272
99
143
733
20
93
45
45
591
60
171
63
89
436
70
189
76
65
357
19
125
48
91
849
63
125
120
198
4,777
374
1,620
1,106
1,046
7,526
102
1,099
571
1,270
2,037
110
481
284
406
2,151
277
509
308
313
New Jersey ...............................................

New Mexico ..............................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
14,427
3,266
70,225
16,226
1,572
1,329
279
7,152
1,223
47
394
44
1,911
206
33
316
125
2,754
464
31
631
152
2,571
555
46
572
59
2,164
507
31
1,464
275
3,693
1,042
65
3,488
951
19,849
3,543
336
3,187
677
12,808
4,365
356
1,261
430
6,372
1,978
387
1,785
274
10,951
2,343
240
Ohio ..........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
22,636
6,356
7,326
36,016
2,545
1,835
704
749
2,799
217
782
267
215
1,249
90
557
104
136
876
130
829
211
248
1,163
138
289
109
81
1,195
47
1,409
529
328
2,152
93
6,168
1,423
2,745
9,851
577
5,602
1,665
1,431
7,426
709
2,425
602
694
4,660
126
2,740
742
699
4,645
418
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee ................................................
Texas ........................................................
Utah ..........................................................
5,849
1,427
11,099
42,039
6,995
482
61
911
3,534
318
101
77
389
1,407
123
129
65
182
1,007
106
219
70
275
1,678
206
73
67
108
1,477
149
314
103
373
3,504
423
1,779
374
3,404
9,529
1,989
1,345
327
2,556
11,146
2,093
587
150
1,701
3,891
781
820
133
1,200
4,866
807
Vermont ....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming...................................................
2,377
20,697
9,850
5,884
9,695
482
595
2,875
720
700
530
60
67
954
449
45
341
6
466
654
143
563
261
36
28
483
315
108
259
39
89
775
174
48
125
3
50
1,167
413
170
676
70
380
5,188
2,469
1,075
2,744
90
304
4,647
2,348
1,443
2,463
41
79
1,466
1,033
525
1,080
38
319
2,488
1,786
1,207
1,216
99

Guam........................................................
Puerto Rico...............................................
5,820
134
0
5,652
34
177
3
0
174
0
341
0
0
341
0
33
0
0
33
0
105
6
0
99
0
73
0
0
73
0
245
0
0
245
0
1,536
82
0
1,439
15
2,011
9
0
1,995
7
639
0
0
639
0
660
34
0
614
12
1Includes
degrees in area, ethnic, cultural, and gender studies; English language and literature/letters; foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics; liberal arts and sciences, general
studies and humanities; multi/interdisciplinary studies; philosophy and religious studies;
theology and religious vocations; and visual and performing arts.
2Includes biological and biomedical sciences; physical sciences; science technologies/
technicians; and mathematics and statistics.
3Includes engineering; engineering technologies/technicians; mechanic and repair technologies/technicians; and construction trades.
4Includes agriculture, agricultural operations, and related sciences; natural resources and
conservation; architecture and related services; communication, journalism, and related
programs; communications technologies/technicians and support services; family and con-
sumer services/human sciences; legal professions and studies; library science; military
technologies and applied sciences; parks, recreation, leisure, and fitness studies; homeland security, law enforcement, and firefighting; public administration and social service
professions; transportation and materials moving; and not classified by field of study.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. This table includes only those jurisdictions with institutions that award masters degrees.

Degrees
Table 370. Degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions, by level of degree and state or jurisdiction: 200809 through 201011
200809
1
Associates
degrees
Bachelors
degrees
200910
Masters
degrees
Doctors Associates
degrees
degrees1
Bachelors
degrees
201011
Masters
degrees
Doctors Associates
degrees1
degrees
Bachelors
degrees
Masters
degrees
Doctors
degrees1
10
11
12
13
United States .......................

Alabama .......................................
Alaska...........................................
Arizona .........................................
Arkansas.......................................
California ......................................
787,325
9,314
999
41,970
6,485
98,511
1,601,368
24,245
1,626
39,898
12,027
160,930
662,079
10,703
604
30,586
3,774
62,792
154,425
1,976
37
2,648
797
15,955
849,452
10,198
1,182
50,252
7,172
102,018
1,650,014
25,686
1,619
44,339
12,523
164,234
693,025
11,291
681
34,860
4,126
65,050
158,558
2,079
45
2,684
804
16,382
942,327
11,795
1,523
58,991
10,181
107,675
1,715,913
27,248
1,770
50,928
13,259
169,623
730,635
11,888
693
36,231
4,793
67,439
163,765
2,144
46
2,937
813
17,140
Colorado .......................................
Connecticut...................................
Delaware.......................................
District of Columbia ......................
Florida...........................................
14,548
5,538
1,645
1,135
70,883
28,833
18,950
5,472
10,957
80,275
12,902
9,233
2,378
10,916
28,383
2,119
1,651
547
3,512
8,454
14,552
5,523
1,712
447
79,644
28,546
19,483
5,505
8,927
83,471
13,054
8,639
2,452
9,285
29,726
2,205
1,834
528
3,394
9,107
16,145
6,079
1,820
555
86,254
29,540
19,735
5,877
8,402
86,281
14,246
9,131
2,705
10,078
31,766
2,170
1,808
546
3,458
9,297
Georgia.........................................
Hawaii ...........................................
Idaho.............................................
Illinois............................................
Indiana..........................................
14,358
3,221
3,359
36,163
15,005
40,461
5,797
9,066
69,339
39,583
15,212
1,993
1,591
39,946
13,059
3,842
385
322
7,600
3,262
15,583
3,238
3,490
38,263
16,727
42,452
5,401
9,466
70,847
41,687
16,304
2,028
1,680
41,548
13,673
3,958
381
306
7,625
3,250
17,949
3,766
3,919
40,009
18,603
45,075
5,751
9,171
71,580
43,519
17,533
2,062
1,790
43,011
14,337
4,005
529
321
7,846
3,386
Iowa ..............................................
Kansas..........................................
Kentucky .......................................
Louisiana ......................................
Maine............................................
13,639
7,842
10,813
5,419
2,636
26,239
17,521
19,996
21,425
6,909
6,192
6,309
7,647
6,223
1,747
2,848
1,321
1,532
2,225
326
15,834
8,424
11,707
5,849
2,718
30,323
17,835
20,389
20,893
7,088
7,452
6,722
7,976
6,641
1,829
2,744
1,388
1,591
2,381
348
19,290
9,501
13,029
7,236
3,309
36,266
18,191
21,078
21,509
7,347
9,982
7,227
8,350
7,017
1,766
3,112
1,476
1,812
2,236
367
Maryland.......................................
Massachusetts..............................
Michigan .......................................
Minnesota .....................................
Mississippi ....................................
11,305
11,360
27,142
17,085
9,045
26,854
50,106
54,641
31,275
12,430
15,190
30,404
21,823
19,186
4,160
2,502
7,433
5,483
3,874
1,102
12,446
12,396
29,318
18,453
9,824
28,012
52,223
56,061
31,952
12,953
16,019
32,136
21,176
21,015
4,203
2,665
7,485
5,589
4,173
1,154
13,921
12,900
30,859
20,480
11,440
29,247
53,749
56,217
33,386
13,230
16,975
33,905
21,252
21,823
4,676
2,652
7,637
5,807
4,352
1,170
Missouri ........................................
Montana........................................
Nebraska ......................................
Nevada .........................................
New Hampshire ............................
14,703
1,630
4,763
3,670
2,912
38,370
5,252
12,575
7,119
8,879
19,576
1,167
4,460
2,505
3,328
4,323
280
1,371
707
412
15,802
1,745
4,860
4,068
2,933
39,670
5,232
12,596
7,345
9,396
19,403
1,140
4,364
2,652
3,458
4,651
309
1,392
830
459
18,534
2,058
5,351
4,997
3,062
41,648
5,512
13,510
7,556
9,479
20,697
1,201
4,684
2,720
3,666
4,656
357
1,371
839
448
New Jersey ...................................

New Mexico ..................................
New York.......................................
North Carolina ..............................
North Dakota ................................
17,513
5,058
59,048
20,599
2,326
34,625
7,875
120,999
44,834
5,604
13,668
3,203
67,079
14,575
1,349
2,984
560
13,852
3,718
427
19,268
5,234
61,618
22,879
2,411
36,025
7,774
123,703
46,826
5,727
14,146
3,057
68,258
15,395
1,392
3,011
544
14,155
3,955
447
21,124
6,552
66,644
25,154
2,552
37,087
8,179
127,205
48,670
5,674
14,427
3,266
70,225
16,226
1,572
3,101
583
14,230
4,116
456
Ohio ..............................................
Oklahoma .....................................
Oregon..........................................
Pennsylvania.................................
Rhode Island ................................
27,965
9,512
8,164
27,045
4,029
60,048
19,634
17,918
84,692
10,291
21,519
5,942
6,386
32,004
2,375
5,850
1,558
1,810
9,237
703
29,332
9,723
9,129
27,517
3,590
61,085
19,535
18,873
87,162
10,647
22,187
5,947
6,779
33,902
2,396
5,828
1,586
1,849
9,135
746
33,479
10,710
10,945
29,241
3,461
63,882
19,511
19,542
88,205
10,863
22,636
6,356
7,326
36,016
2,545
6,033
1,611
1,849
9,316
709
South Carolina..............................
South Dakota ................................
Tennessee ....................................
Texas ............................................
Utah ..............................................
8,431
1,964
9,756
47,936
10,235
21,058
5,031
29,388
102,157
21,504
5,104
1,242
10,195
36,610
5,025
1,533
284
2,452
8,959
995
8,727
1,952
10,645
55,048
11,054
21,905
4,976
29,857
104,657
21,931
5,676
1,309
10,627
39,739
5,804
1,496
307
2,655
9,318
936
9,771
2,601
12,478
58,609
12,398
23,034
5,211
31,026
107,438
24,461
5,849
1,427
11,099
42,039
6,995
1,606
300
2,989
9,705
1,087
Vermont ........................................
Virginia..........................................
Washington...................................
West Virginia.................................
Wisconsin .....................................
Wyoming.......................................
1,198
18,769
21,858
3,828
12,208
2,785
5,788
42,483
30,091
11,366
33,651
1,765
2,178
16,871
9,093
4,220
9,016
428
380
4,628
2,318
759
2,372
200
1,266
21,010
23,068
3,989
12,752
2,862
5,888
45,324
30,551
12,032
34,110
1,791
2,244
18,889
9,766
5,064
9,476
388
381
4,633
2,366
943
2,347
179
1,223
24,193
27,045
4,688
15,012
3,216
6,100
49,077
31,398
12,978
35,279
1,860
2,377
20,697
9,850
5,884
9,695
482
388
4,923
2,412
1,007
2,418
188
U.S. Service Academies ...............
3,516
3,481
3,549
Other jurisdictions..................
American Samoa ..........................
Federated States of Micronesia....
Guam............................................
Marshall Islands............................
Northern Marianas .......................
Palau.............................................
Puerto Rico...................................
U.S. Virgin Islands ........................
5,954
212
191
50
72
57
40
5,255
77
17,660
0
0
306
0
28
0
17,116
210
6,228
0
0
92
0
0
0
6,096
40
1,350
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,350
0
6,982
242
222
185
49
60
46
6,104
74
18,213
0
0
338
0
19
0
17,604
252
5,503
0
0
121
0
0
0
5,327
55
1,342
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,342
0
7,690
216
267
119
68
105
26
6,814
75
18,316
0
0
375
0
14
0
17,698
229
5,820
0
0
134
0
0
0
5,652
34
1,421
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,421
0
1Includes
Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level. Includes most degrees
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2009 through Fall 2011, Completions
component. (This table was prepared May 2012.)

Degrees
Table 371. Doctors degrees conferred by the 60 institutions conferring the most doctors degrees, by rank order: 200102 through 201011
Institution
1
United States, all institutions...................................
Rank
order1
Total,
200102
to
201011
10
11
12
13
1,410,588
119,663
121,579
126,087
134,387
138,056
144,690
149,378
154,425
158,558
163,765
200102
200203
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
Total, 60 institutions conferring most doctorates..
552,758
48,615
49,697
51,351
53,382
54,656
57,170
58,223
59,098
59,559
61,007
University of Florida............................................................
Nova Southeastern University ............................................
Ohio State University, Main Campus ..................................
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities ...................................
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor ......................................
1
2
3
4
5
18,447
16,301
15,012
14,944
14,468
1,514
1,165
1,392
1,233
1,284
1,532
1,524
1,314
1,279
1,260
1,658
1,540
1,342
1,307
1,365
1,665
1,629
1,432
1,455
1,406
1,732
1,521
1,549
1,536
1,514
1,957
1,913
1,501
1,667
1,496
2,107
1,772
1,611
1,563
1,483
2,028
1,732
1,617
1,594
1,576
2,127
1,806
1,596
1,618
1,534
2,127
1,699
1,658
1,692
1,550
University of Southern California ........................................

Harvard University ..............................................................
New York University ............................................................
University of Texas at Austin ...............................................
University of Wisconsin, Madison .......................................
6
7
8
9
10
13,884
13,837
13,802
13,508
13,353
1,145
1,286
1,376
1,226
1,257
1,392
1,324
1,361
1,269
1,274
1,269
1,333
1,339
1,299
1,213
1,361
1,288
1,385
1,404
1,314
1,312
1,393
1,321
1,443
1,261
1,378
1,476
1,331
1,358
1,425
1,523
1,468
1,413
1,439
1,407
1,571
1,418
1,419
1,379
1,430
1,459
1,401
1,444
1,382
1,355
1,474
1,450
1,413
1,309
1,417
University of California, Los Angeles ..................................

Columbia University in the City of New York.......................
University of California, Berkeley........................................
Temple University ...............................................................
University of Pennsylvania..................................................
11
12
13
14
15
12,791
12,073
11,928
11,437
11,216
1,132
1,055
1,152
1,014
970
1,174
1,083
1,095
985
1,027
1,251
1,116
1,169
1,141
1,032
1,225
1,231
1,151
1,119
1,170
1,271
1,300
1,110
1,205
1,162
1,307
1,203
1,280
1,194
1,136
1,361
1,218
1,218
1,220
1,105
1,382
1,281
1,216
1,169
1,190
1,358
1,295
1,245
1,144
1,212
1,330
1,291
1,292
1,246
1,212
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill .........................

University of Washington, Seattle Campus.........................
Boston University................................................................
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.........................
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Campus ......................
16
17
18
19
20
11,001
10,914
10,212
10,026
9,743
979
928
819
919
913
1,084
962
771
918
887
1,026
991
876
882
980
1,069
1,003
926
971
936
1,098
1,124
1,062
998
926
1,113
1,130
1,210
1,018
996
1,204
1,125
1,161
1,067
1,026
1,101
1,176
1,179
1,081
1,022
1,155
1,224
1,097
1,066
944
1,172
1,251
1,111
1,106
1,113
Stanford University .............................................................

George Washington University ...........................................
Georgetown University .......................................................
University of Iowa ...............................................................
University at Buffalo............................................................
21
22
23
24
25
9,326
9,256
9,152
9,007
8,989
818
855
867
890
755
895
815
915
801
801
891
875
934
847
856
904
879
890
924
933
954
937
844
887
905
969
949
923
926
970
944
956
926
926
938
920
1,011
967
937
964
978
1,005
950
920
919
1,053
974
936
949
948
University of Tennessee......................................................
University of Virginia, Main Campus...................................
University of Georgia ..........................................................
Northwestern University .....................................................
University of California, Davis.............................................
26
27
28
29
30
8,930
8,638
8,419
8,345
8,321
817
826
810
740
710
810
817
800
765
750
813
851
833
761
770
790
826
818
798
791
873
840
828
837
812
895
852
858
878
876
912
925
832
876
900
994
907
897
872
894
1,024
861
854
891
891
1,002
933
889
927
927
University of Illinois at Chicago...........................................

Michigan State University ...................................................
Purdue University, Main Campus........................................
University of Maryland, Baltimore.......................................
University of Houston..........................................................
31
32
33
34
35
8,188
8,185
7,805
7,736
7,662
678
751
601
692
721
701
745
666
667
687
748
774
662
787
697
789
774
763
750
824
807
768
785
813
772
862
855
837
767
778
873
770
840
775
809
851
876
882
775
786
965
921
845
835
757
914
951
924
875
831
University of Arizona...........................................................
Cornell University2 ..............................................................
Wayne State University.......................................................
University of Miami .............................................................
Thomas M. Cooley Law School ..........................................
36
37
38
39
40
7,497
7,329
7,175
7,145
6,958
675
642
666
651
401
673
665
632
623
438
702
678
701
682
405
696
740
682
685
524
698
754
703
673
614
814
752
688
707
756
778
752
758
703
845
824
785
772
758
981
824
779
717
860
955
813
782
856
803
1,039
Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis.............

University of the Pacific.......................................................
Duke University...................................................................
Indiana University, Bloomington..........................................
Texas A & M University, College Station .............................
41
42
43
44
45
6,856
6,841
6,824
6,754
6,743
638
609
617
612
629
622
631
573
659
561
640
642
662
647
633
655
733
615
683
651
669
684
570
667
660
719
691
680
651
727
720
708
682
695
723
687
681
718
729
717
751
713
820
718
703
755
749
887
693
739
Case Western Reserve University......................................

Washington University in St. Louis .....................................
University of Kansas ...........................................................
University of Chicago..........................................................
University of Kentucky ........................................................
46
47
48
49
50
6,738
6,734
6,700
6,657
6,645
584
491
485
633
559
566
566
500
635
571
638
599
557
624
605
636
641
562
638
670
681
678
585
695
634
654
727
789
653
653
718
730
781
704
717
750
760
766
682
719
781
737
819
682
734
730
805
856
711
783
Yale University ....................................................................

University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey...........
Yeshiva University...............................................................
University of South Carolina, Columbia ..............................
Pennsylvania State University, Main Campus.....................
51
52
53
54
55
6,554
6,525
6,413
6,413
6,242
617
520
608
611
519
631
587
587
574
503
625
642
621
621
539
625
609
659
636
571
622
623
627
642
646
640
621
635
641
664
671
662
649
639
643
685
715
657
703
703
752
759
680
643
718
686
787
690
703
736
Florida State University ......................................................

Creighton University ...........................................................
University of Connecticut ....................................................
University of Missouri, Columbia ........................................
University of Cincinnati, Main Campus ...............................
56
57
58
59
60
6,206
6,048
5,976
5,976
5,953
475
536
480
543
524
532
603
465
599
551
479
575
510
582
514
577
612
554
562
573
601
613
629
569
619
631
610
609
582
592
730
628
576
629
689
680
638
687
613
594
683
619
746
626
662
818
614
720
671
635
Not applicable.
1 Institutions are ranked by the total number of doctors degrees conferred during the 10year period ending June 30, 2011.
2 Includes degrees conferred by the Endowed and Statutory Colleges.
NOTE: Includes Ph.D., Ed.D., and comparable degrees at the doctoral level, as well as
such degrees as M.D., D.D.S., and law degrees that were formerly classified as firstprofessional degrees.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2001 through Fall 2011,
Completions component. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Outcomes
Table 372. Percentage distribution of 1990 high school sophomores, by highest level of education completed through 2000 and selected student
s emo c t uO


1
Total
Less than
high school
completion
High school
completion
Some postsecondary
Certificate
Associates
degree
Total
Bachelors
degree
Masters
degree
Professional
and doctors
degrees
10
11
Total............................................. 100.0
()
8.8
(0.73)
17.8
(0.73)
30.2
(0.90)
7.9
(0.44)
6.6
(0.37)
28.7 (0.89)
25.5
(0.81)
2.8
(0.23)
0.4
(0.06)
Sex
Male ................................................. 100.0
Female............................................. 100.0
()
()
8.5
9.1
(1.02)
(1.00)
19.7
15.9
(1.06)
(0.99)
32.6
27.9
(1.27)
(1.12)
6.8
8.9
(0.60)
(0.67)
6.6
6.6
(0.56)
(0.46)
25.8 (1.16)
31.5 (1.12)
23.2
27.8
(1.08)
(1.03)
2.2
3.3
(0.31)
(0.31)
0.4
0.4
(0.09)
(0.09)
Race/ethnicity
White................................................
Black ................................................
Hispanic ...........................................
Asian/Pacific Islander ......................
American Indian/Alaska Native .......
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
6.8 (0.75)
11.1 (2.14)
16.3 (3.23)
6.5 ! (3.14)
21.6 (3.81)
17.8 (0.75)
17.9 (2.29)
18.5 (2.63)
6.2 (1.33)
40.1 (8.24)
27.6 (0.85)
38.5 (3.51)
37.8 (2.93)
32.2 (4.09)
23.0 ! (7.29)
7.2
12.0
8.5
5.7
(0.44)
(1.91)
(1.43)
(1.62)
()
7.2
4.1
7.3
3.5 !
3.0 !
(0.46)
(0.66)
(1.12)
(1.37)
(0.97)
33.3
16.4
11.6
46.1
5.9 !
29.4
15.4
10.7
41.0
5.3 !
(0.91)
(1.64)
(1.10)
(4.45)
(2.25)
3.5
0.8 !
0.8
3.6
(0.30)
(0.25)
(0.20)
(0.91)
()
0.5
1.5
(0.08)
()
()
(0.41)
()
Socioeconomic status in 19901

Low quartile ..................................... 100.0
Middle two quartiles......................... 100.0
High quartile .................................... 100.0
()
()
()
19.9 (1.97)
6.1 (0.79)
0.3 ! (0.10)
31.7 (1.84)
17.0 (0.90)
5.2 (0.81)
25.4 (1.71)
34.4 (1.16)
25.5 (1.47)
10.6 (1.12)
8.2 (0.61)
4.5 (0.79)
5.4 (0.69)
8.5 (0.60)
4.6 (0.56)
6.9 (0.60)
25.7 (1.02)
59.8 (1.58)
6.5
23.6
51.2
(0.59)
(1.00)
(1.48)
0.3 (0.10)
1.9 (0.26)
7.3 (0.68)
#
0.2
1.4
()
(0.06)
(0.23)
Test score composite in 19902

Low quartile ..................................... 100.0
High quartile .................................... 100.0
()
()
()
19.3 (1.99)
4.9 (1.00)
0.7 (0.09)
31.8 (2.00)
17.0 (0.98)
5.3 (0.72)
28.1
34.4
23.4
(1.93)
(1.29)
(1.23)
11.2 (1.27)
8.9 (0.62)
2.7 (0.59)
4.9
9.2
4.7
(0.76)
(0.61)
(0.57)
4.7 (0.50)
25.5 (1.08)
63.2 (1.44)
4.5
23.6
53.9
(0.50)
(1.05)
(1.43)
0.2 ! (0.08)
1.8 (0.20)
7.7 (0.75)
()
0.1 ! (0.03)
1.5 (0.24)
Locus of control in 19903

Low quartile ..................................... 100.0
High quartile .................................... 100.0
()
()
()
13.6 (1.91)
6.8 (0.97)
2.3 (0.60)
26.2 (1.85)
15.6 (0.98)
12.4 (1.24)
29.9 (1.82)
30.6 (1.21)
30.6 (1.73)
7.6 (0.93)
8.0 (0.59)
7.1 (1.05)
6.4 (0.84)
7.2 (0.51)
6.7 (0.76)
16.2 (1.29)
31.8 (1.16)
40.9 (1.74)
14.9
28.5
35.2
(1.26)
(1.08)
(1.60)
1.2 (0.24)
2.7 (0.33)
5.0 (0.62)
0.5
0.7
Self-concept in 19904
Low quartile ..................................... 100.0
High quartile .................................... 100.0
()
()
()
8.7 (1.08)
7.9 (1.20)
5.3 (1.20)
20.6 (1.26)
18.3 (1.16)
13.3 (1.39)
31.9 (1.51)
28.6 (1.12)
32.4 (2.26)
7.1 (0.62)
7.6 (0.59)
8.3 (1.16)
6.9 (0.72)
7.7 (0.58)
5.2 (0.66)
24.8 (1.32)
29.9 (1.19)
35.5 (1.81)
22.2 (1.26)
26.5 (1.12)
31.4 (1.66)
2.5 (0.44)
2.9 (0.30)
3.4 (0.54)
0.2 ! (0.08)
0.5 (0.10)
0.7 (0.15)
()
()
38.2
()
(5.06)
29.1
()
(3.87)
()
11.9 (2.68)
()
12.1 ! (4.28)
()
()
16.2
42.0
(0.80)
(3.00)
32.7
39.2
(0.99)
(3.14)
7.9 (0.47)
13.0 (2.35)
High school completion timing

Dropout (never completed)..............
Early (before January 1992)............
Normal (from January 1992 through
August 1992) .............................
Late (after August 1992)..................
100.0
100.0
() 100.0
()
100.0
100.0
()
()
Control of school attended in 1992

Public ............................................... 100.0
Private.............................................. 100.0
()
()
7.9 (0.70)
3.3 ! (0.99)
19.0
3.2
(0.78)
(0.56)
31.0
25.3
(1.00)
(2.37)
8.0
4.2
Postsecondary expectations in 1992

None ................................................
Some postsecondary.......................
Bachelors degree............................
Masters degree ...............................
First-professional or doctors degree
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
11.7 ! (5.67)
3.9 (1.14)
()
()
0.9 ! (0.42)
52.6
31.1
6.7
5.9
2.2
(5.00)
(1.82)
(0.71)
(0.93)
(0.44)
23.3
34.2
36.5
26.6
28.2
(4.45)
(1.89)
(1.47)
(1.64)
(2.51)
Type of start in postsecondary

education
Fall 1992 full-time 4-year .................
Fall 1992 full-time public 2-year.......
Fall 1992 part-time 4-year ...............
Fall 1992 part-time public 2-year.....
Other enrollment..............................
Never enrolled..................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
18.0 (1.39)
0.6 (0.13)
2.1 (0.60)
()
()
12.4 (3.60)
35.4 (1.34)
22.7
41.7
57.1
57.6
35.3
28.8
(1.11)
(2.34)
(7.33)
(4.97)
(4.82)
(1.37)
Parents educational attainment

in 1990
No high school diploma ...................
High school graduate.......................
Vocational/some college..................
Bachelors degree............................
Masters degree ...............................
First-professional or doctors degree
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
25.9
12.7
4.6
2.9 !
26.7
30.6
17.3
7.4
2.5
1.8 !
26.8 (2.81)
26.1 (1.60)
35.1 (1.20)
29.7 (2.15)
23.3 (2.49)
18.3 (4.50)
(3.46)
(1.75)
(0.53)
(1.35)
()
()
(2.51)
(2.12)
(0.94)
(1.24)
(0.74)
(0.70)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
and 50 percent.
1Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured by a composite score on parental education
and occupations, and family income.
2Standardized quartile of composite of student assessments in mathematics and reading.
3Locus of control measures whether students attribute the events that happened to them,
such as performing well on a test, to being under their own control (i.e., internal locus of
control) or to being under the control of others or the environment (external locus of con-
7.3
(0.98)
(1.68)
(1.16)
(4.63)
(2.35)
()
(1.78)
()
6.0 (1.43)
()
(0.10)
(0.17)
()
()
()
()
7.4
4.0
(0.41)
(0.95)
35.7 (1.00)
1.9 (0.52)
31.7
1.9
(0.92)
(0.52)
3.4
(0.28)
()
0.5
(0.08)
()
(0.48)
(1.10)
7.0
4.1
(0.40)
(0.77)
27.2 (0.91)
60.0 (2.69)
24.2
52.4
(0.83)
(2.64)
2.6
6.5
(0.24)
(0.99)
0.4
1.1
(0.07)
(0.28)
7.4
15.2
6.5
3.0
4.7
(1.43)
(1.26)
(0.92)
(0.51)
(0.91)
1.7 !
10.7
7.6
6.1
5.6
(0.60)
(0.98)
(0.62)
(1.01)
(0.96)
3.3
4.9
42.1
58.2
58.4
(0.79)
(0.71)
(1.48)
(1.87)
(2.44)
3.3 (0.79)
4.5 (0.69)
38.9 (1.42)
50.8 (1.86)
48.4 (2.29)
3.0
6.7
7.8
()
()
(0.44)
(0.67)
(1.19)
()
()
0.2 ! (0.08)
0.8 (0.23)
2.2 (0.40)
2.2
13.4
15.1
15.3 !
8.8
(0.30)
(1.61)
()
(3.78)
(4.64)
(0.66)
3.7 (0.43)
19.3 (1.54)
()
9.7 (2.47)
8.2 (1.67)
4.5 (0.48)
70.7
23.4
31.9
12.2
26.5
4.5
(1.20)
(1.79)
(6.33)
(3.16)
(4.43)
(0.47)
61.4
22.1
29.5
12.0
24.6
4.3
(1.22)
(1.75)
(6.17)
(3.15)
(4.39)
(0.46)
8.0
1.2
1.6 !
0.1 !
(0.64)
(0.36)
()
()
(0.62)
(0.06)
1.3
(0.19)
()
()
()
()
()
11.0
8.3
9.1
5.6
4.6
(1.77)
(0.83)
(0.81)
(0.91)
(1.18)
()
3.7 (0.64)
9.0 (1.10)
8.1 (0.60)
5.1 (0.64)
3.4 (0.62)
4.1 ! (2.00)
5.9
13.3
25.7
49.4
65.4
73.3
(0.99)
(1.01)
(1.09)
(2.10)
(2.50)
(4.66)
5.5 (0.97)
12.1 (1.01)
23.7 (1.08)
43.6 (2.02)
55.3 (2.46)
61.1 (4.47)
0.4 !
1.0
1.9
5.0
8.6
9.3
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.24)
(0.74)
(1.39)
(2.24)
0.1 !
0.2 !
0.7 !
1.5
2.9
()
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.22)
(0.39)
(0.78)
trol). Higher scores (highest quartile) means greater internal control and lower scores (lowest quartile) means greater external control.
measures the degree to which students like and feel positively about themselves
and perceive themselves as a person of worth. The NELS:88 variable is the general self-concept scale from Herbert Marshs Self-Description Questionnaire (SDQ) II (Marsh 1990).
5These students responses to the educational attainment question were not consistent with
their transcript data.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals
Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88/2000), Fourth Follow-up, Student Survey,
2000. (This table was prepared December 2005.)
4Self-concept

Outcomes
Table 373. Number and percentage of degree-granting institutions with first-year undergraduates using various selection criteria for admission,
by control and level of institution: Selected years, 200001 through 201112
All institutions
Public institutions
Nonprofit
Selection criteria
1
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
For-profit
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Number of institutions with first-year undergraduates

200001....................................................
200506....................................................
201011....................................................
201112....................................................
3,717
3,880
4,209
4,284
2,034
2,198
2,487
2,556
1,683
1,682
1,722
1,728
1,647
1,638
1,614
1,606
580
588
637
640
1,067
1,050
977
966
2,070
2,242
2,595
2,678
1,454
1,610
1,850
1,916
616
632
745
762
1,383
1,351
1,321
1,338
1,247
1,240
1,238
1,244
136
111
83
94
687
891
1,274
1,340
207
370
612
672
480
521
662
668
Percent of institutions
Open admissions
200001....................................................
200506....................................................
201011....................................................
201112....................................................
40.2
44.7
47.2
50.2
12.9
18.3
22.5
24.9
73.2
79.3
82.9
87.6
63.8
66.1
65.7
65.5
12.1
13.6
17.7
17.5
91.9
95.4
96.9
97.3
21.4
29.2
35.8
41.0
13.3
20.1
24.2
27.4
40.7
52.4
64.6
75.2
14.0
15.3
15.4
16.2
11.7
13.1
13.0
13.7
34.6
40.5
51.8
50.0
36.5
50.2
56.8
65.7
22.7
43.5
46.7
52.8
42.5
54.9
66.2
78.7
Some admission requirements1

200001....................................................
200506....................................................
201011....................................................
201112....................................................
58.4
53.4
50.1
48.4
85.8
80.5
75.6
73.9
25.1
18.0
13.3
10.8
35.4
33.6
34.3
34.5
87.4
86.1
82.3
82.5
7.1
4.3
3.1
2.7
76.6
67.9
59.9
56.8
85.2
78.5
73.3
71.0
56.3
40.8
26.7
21.0
84.5
84.2
84.3
82.4
86.8
86.5
86.7
85.9
63.2
57.7
48.2
35.1
60.7
43.2
34.7
31.2
75.4
51.6
46.2
43.3
54.4
37.2
24.0
19.0
34.6
34.1
33.3
33.7
58.7
57.1
54.2
54.4
5.5
4.2
3.2
3.1
23.9
25.9
27.8
28.3
63.4
68.4
67.8
68.4
2.4
2.2
1.7
1.8
43.0
40.1
36.7
36.9
56.7
53.0
49.5
49.7
10.7
7.4
5.1
4.7
60.1
62.8
66.0
65.4
64.1
66.2
68.7
68.8
23.5
25.2
26.5
20.2
8.7
5.7
6.4
8.5
12.6
8.6
10.6
14.4
7.1
3.6
2.4
2.5
13.7
11.3
8.4
8.7
24.3
19.4
13.9
14.2
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.5
10.9
10.4
9.2
9.1
30.3
28.7
22.9
22.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
16.0
11.9
7.8
8.4
21.9
16.0
10.8
11.5
2.3
1.6
0.5
0.7
23.2
19.3
15.0
14.3
25.1
20.5
15.8
15.2
5.9
6.3
3.6
3.2
1.6
0.7
0.4
2.5
2.4
0.8
0.7
4.6
1.3
0.6
0.2
0.3
45.8
48.5
45.8
44.6
70.3
73.3
70.1
68.8
16.2
15.9
10.8
8.9
29.4
30.8
33.0
32.9
72.9
78.2
78.8
78.6
5.8
4.2
3.1
2.7
58.7
61.4
53.8
51.6
69.2
71.6
67.1
65.5
34.1
35.4
20.9
16.7
73.2
77.6
77.1
75.6
75.5
79.7
79.4
79.0
52.2
55.0
42.2
30.9
29.5
36.7
29.7
27.6
30.9
44.3
42.2
40.5
29.0
31.3
18.3
14.7
15.5
15.2
14.7
14.4
27.3
26.4
24.4
23.8
1.2
0.6
0.6
0.5
16.2
17.4
18.3
18.6
44.0
47.1
45.4
45.6
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.7
14.9
13.6
12.4
11.9
20.7
18.8
17.1
16.5
1.3
0.3
0.5
0.1
22.1
22.4
24.0
23.8
24.1
24.3
25.4
25.5
4.4
1.8
2.4
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
20.4
19.2
18.1
17.9
34.4
31.9
29.2
28.6
3.5
2.5
2.1
2.0
2.7
2.9
3.3
3.5
7.4
7.7
8.3
8.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
34.4
31.1
27.2
26.4
45.1
40.8
36.3
35.2
9.3
6.3
4.7
4.3
46.6
49.1
51.6
50.7
49.2
51.5
53.3
53.0
22.8
23.4
25.3
20.2
10.0
3.7
2.0
2.2
20.8
5.1
2.0
2.4
5.4
2.7
2.1
2.1
8.0
7.0
5.8
4.8
12.1
9.8
8.0
6.8
3.0
3.3
2.5
1.7
2.2
2.3
1.8
1.7
5.0
6.1
4.6
4.2
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
12.7
10.3
8.2
6.6
15.0
11.1
9.2
7.7
7.1
8.4
5.8
3.9
12.1
10.2
8.9
8.6
12.7
10.3
8.8
8.7
7.4
9.0
9.6
7.4
13.7
10.5
7.6
4.7
29.0
13.8
10.1
6.0
7.1
8.3
5.3
3.4
47.2
36.5
31.3
30.2
72.5
62.5
51.6
49.7
16.7
2.6
1.9
1.4
33.2
31.1
30.4
30.8
83.4
82.3
73.9
74.5
5.8
2.4
1.9
1.8
58.5
40.5
31.8
29.9
68.2
55.2
43.9
41.4
35.6
3.0
1.7
1.0
70.3
65.7
61.6
59.0
73.4
70.5
64.9
62.9
41.9
12.6
13.3
7.4
34.6
2.2
0.9
0.8
36.7
4.1
1.6
1.5
33.8
1.0
0.3
0.1
43.4
41.5
38.7
37.6
71.2
67.9
61.9
60.3
9.9
7.1
5.1
4.1
30.2
31.0
29.8
29.7
77.4
79.3
71.4
71.1
4.6
3.9
2.7
2.3
54.0
49.3
44.2
42.4
68.7
63.8
58.6
56.7
19.2
12.3
8.3
6.3
66.2
67.0
66.3
65.2
70.1
70.6
69.1
68.7
30.9
27.0
25.3
18.1
29.3
22.4
21.3
19.6
60.4
41.1
37.6
34.5
15.8
9.2
6.2
4.6
1.4
1.8
2.7
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.9
1.2
1.7
2.7
3.8
1.7
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.9
2.9
4.3
2.2
1.5
1.4
2.5
1.6
2.9
6.8
8.7
3.8
1.5
0.5
0.3
1.4
1.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
2.2
1.8
0.0
14.9
2.8
6.6
8.5
3.1
1.9
4.9
7.0
3.9
3.1
7.9
9.8
2.2
Secondary grades
200001................................................
200506................................................
201011................................................
201112................................................
Secondary class rank
200001................................................
200506................................................
201011................................................
201112................................................
Secondary school record
200001................................................
200506................................................
201011................................................
201112................................................
College preparatory program
200001................................................
200506................................................
201011................................................
201112................................................
Recommendations
200001................................................
200506................................................
201011................................................
201112................................................
Demonstration of competencies2
200001................................................
200506................................................
201011................................................
201112................................................
Test scores3
200001................................................
200506................................................
201011................................................
201112................................................
TOEFL4
200001................................................
200506................................................
201011................................................
201112................................................
No admission requirements, only
recommendations for admission
200001....................................................
200506....................................................
201011....................................................
201112....................................................
1Many
institutions have more than one admission requirement.

demonstration of competencies (e.g., portfolios, certificates of mastery, assessment instruments).
3Includes SAT, ACT, or other admission tests.
4Test of English as a Foreign Language.
2Formal

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component. (This table was prepared July 2012.)
Table 374. Institutions acceptance rates; number of applications, admissions, and enrollees; and enrollees SAT and ACT scores, by control and level of institution: 201112
All institutions
Acceptance rates, applications, admissions,
enrollees, and SAT and ACT scores
Public institutions
Nonprofit
For-profit
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Number of undergraduate institutions reporting application data1 .........

Percentage distribution of institutions by their acceptance of applications
No application criteria ........................................................................
90 percent or more accepted.............................................................
75.0 to 89.9 percent accepted ...........................................................
Less than 10 percent accepted..........................................................
4,263
100.0
50.4
6.5
11.4
22.1
8.0
1.2
0.4
2,543
100.0
25.0
8.0
16.9
34.7
12.9
2.0
0.5
1,720
100.0
88.0
4.3
3.2
3.5
0.7
0.2
0.2
1,606
100.0
65.5
3.2
8.8
15.5
6.1
0.8
0.1
640
100.0
17.5
6.9
21.1
37.7
14.8
1.9
0.2
966
100.0
97.3
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
2,657
100.0
41.3
8.5
12.9
26.1
9.1
1.5
0.5
1,903
100.0
27.6
8.4
15.4
33.7
12.2
2.0
0.6
754
100.0
76.0
8.8
6.5
6.9
1.2
0.3
0.4
1,330
100.0
16.3
8.3
16.2
41.2
14.1
2.9
1.0
1,236
100.0
13.8
8.4
16.7
42.5
14.8
3.1
0.8
94
100.0
50.0
6.4
10.6
24.5
4.3
1.1
3.2
1,327
100.0
66.4
8.7
9.6
11.0
4.1
0.1
0.1
667
100.0
53.2
8.4
13.2
17.5
7.5
0.0
0.1
660
100.0
79.7
9.1
5.9
4.4
0.8
0.2
0.0
Number of applications (in thousands) ..................................................

Percentage distribution of applications by institutions acceptance
of applications ......................................................................................
8,576
8,456
121
4,638
4,574
64
3,939
3,882
57
3,737
3,722
15
201
159
42
100.0
3.0
15.6
43.2
28.3
7.3
2.6
100.0
2.5
15.6
43.3
28.6
7.4
2.7
100.0
37.3
16.8
35.3
10.1
0.1
0.3
100.0
3.5
18.7
44.8
29.5
3.2
0.4
100.0
2.9
18.8
45.0
29.7
3.2
0.4
100.0
44.4
9.3
32.9
13.3
0.1
0.0
100.0
2.5
11.9
41.2
27.0
12.2
5.3
100.0
2.1
11.7
41.3
27.3
12.3
5.3
100.0
29.3
25.3
38.1
6.5
0.1
0.7
100.0
1.3
11.1
41.8
27.4
12.8
5.5
100.0
1.3
11.1
41.7
27.5
12.9
5.5
100.0
1.4
15.5
65.9
14.3
0.3
2.6
100.0
24.9
27.2
29.9
18.0
#
0.0
100.0
21.1
26.7
30.4
21.8
0.0
0.0
100.0
39.4
28.9
27.9
3.7
#
0.0
Number of admissions (in thousands) ...................................................

Percentage distribution of admissions by institutions acceptance
of applications ......................................................................................
4,763
4,669
93
2,754
2,704
50
2,008
1,965
44
1,863
1,853
146
112
34
100.0
5.2
22.7
49.2
20.1
2.5
0.4
100.0
4.3
22.8
49.6
20.4
2.5
0.4
100.0
47.7
18.1
29.2
4.9
#
#
100.0
5.6
25.6
47.9
19.8
1.0
0.1
100.0
4.7
25.9
48.3
20.0
1.0
0.1
100.0
56.8
10.1
26.8
6.2
#
0.0
100.0
4.6
18.8
50.8
20.5
4.5
0.8
100.0
3.9
18.6
51.3
20.9
4.6
0.8
100.0
37.3
27.2
31.9
3.5
#
0.1
100.0
2.4
17.9
52.7
21.3
4.8
0.9
100.0
2.4
17.8
52.7
21.4
4.8
0.9
100.0
2.2
19.9
67.9
9.6
0.1
0.3
100.0
32.9
30.2
26.6
10.3
#
0.0
100.0
28.6
30.5
28.1
12.8
0.0
0.0
100.0
47.1
29.3
21.8
1.8
#
0.0
Number of enrollees (in thousands) ......................................................

Percentage distribution of enrollees by institutions acceptance
of applications ......................................................................................
1,568
1,508
60
991
959
31
577
548
28
489
483
88
65
23
100.0
7.6
23.4
46.9
18.2
3.1
0.8
100.0
6.2
23.6
47.5
18.7
3.2
0.8
100.0
45.2
18.3
31.4
5.0
#
#
100.0
7.3
25.7
48.1
17.4
1.4
0.1
100.0
5.9
26.1
48.7
17.8
1.4
0.1
100.0
52.0
13.2
28.4
6.4
#
0.0
100.0
8.2
19.5
44.8
19.5
6.1
1.8
100.0
6.7
19.3
45.3
20.4
6.4
1.9
100.0
37.7
24.0
34.7
3.5
#
0.1
100.0
3.3
17.9
48.4
21.0
7.2
2.2
100.0
3.4
17.9
48.2
21.1
7.2
2.2
100.0
2.6
18.0
70.4
8.4
0.1
0.5
100.0
35.3
28.6
24.6
11.5
#
0.0
100.0
31.4
29.7
24.2
14.7
0.0
0.0
100.0
46.4
25.5
25.9
2.3
#
0.0
SAT scores of enrollees

Critical reading, 25th percentile2 ........................................................
Critical reading, 75th percentile2 ........................................................
Mathematics, 25th percentile2 ............................................................
469
580
478
586
470
581
479
587
405
507
413
508
457
564
472
579
459
566
473
580
414
515
416
516
476
589
482
591
477
590
483
592
394
495
408
496
477
590
483
591
478
591
483
592
385
484
407
484
439
562
444
560
436
560
446
558
ACT scores of enrollees

Composite, 25th percentile2 ...............................................................
Composite, 75th percentile2 ...............................................................
English, 25th percentile2 ....................................................................
English, 75th percentile2 ....................................................................
20.3
25.3
19.4
25.6
19.3
25.0
20.4
25.4
19.5
25.8
19.4
25.1
16.7
21.1
15.6
21.2
16.6
20.9
19.5
24.5
18.5
24.6
18.8
24.4
19.7
24.6
18.6
24.7
18.9
24.6
16.3
21.2
15.2
21.8
16.2
20.8
20.8
25.9
20.0
26.3
19.7
25.4
20.8
25.9
20.0
26.4
19.7
25.5
17.6
20.9
16.3
20.1
17.3
20.9
20.8
25.9
20.0
26.3
19.7
25.5
20.9
25.9
20.1
26.4
19.7
25.5
17.6
20.9
16.3
20.1
17.3
20.9
18.1
24.5
17.8
25.4
17.8
24.2
18.1
24.5
17.8
25.4
17.8
24.2
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Excludes institutions not enrolling first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduates. The total on this table differs slightly
from other counts of undergraduate institutions because approximately 0.5 percent of undergraduate institutions did not
report application information.
2Data
2-year
are only for institutions that require test scores for admission. Relatively few 2-year institutions require test scores for
admission. The SAT Critical reading and Mathematics scales range from 200 to 800. The ACT Composite, English, and Mathematics scales range from 1 to 36.
System (IPEDS), Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component. (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Outcomes
Total
Private
Public and private
Year
Public
Total
Nonprofit
For-profit
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
2-year
Total
4-year
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
198990..........................................
199091..........................................
199192..........................................
199293..........................................
199394..........................................
76.6
77.7
78.6
78.5
79.0
69.6
70.6
71.4
71.5
72.2
87.2
88.4
89.2
88.8
89.5
92.4
93.0
93.9
93.5
93.5
82.9
83.5
84.5
84.5
84.6
98.2
98.9
99.6
98.8
98.7
64.1
65.6
66.3
66.4
67.4
64.5
65.6
66.4
66.5
67.5
63.0
65.5
65.8
65.8
67.0
65.0
65.6
66.2
66.7
67.7
64.2
64.9
65.8
66.2
67.0
71.8
71.3
69.9
71.5
73.5
59.5
65.6
66.6
64.6
65.6
71.7
81.3
79.2
73.7
76.3
57.0
62.0
63.2
62.0
62.1
199495..........................................
199596..........................................
199697..........................................
199798..........................................
199899..........................................
79.8
79.5
80.0
76.7
76.1
73.6
73.0
73.1
72.5
72.0
89.1
89.4
91.0
82.2
81.5
93.7
93.7
94.0
93.8
93.6
85.3
85.4
85.1
85.2
84.2
98.6
98.6
99.2
98.7
99.0
68.6
68.0
68.6
64.2
63.6
69.2
68.4
68.6
67.8
67.7
66.6
66.3
68.4
55.1
52.8
69.3
68.9
69.2
69.0
68.6
68.7
68.3
68.3
68.3
68.3
74.0
73.3
77.3
75.4
71.6
65.2
63.5
65.2
51.7
51.1
76.0
69.2
72.7
63.9
63.4
60.8
60.5
60.8
47.5
46.2
19992000......................................
200001..........................................
200102..........................................
200203..........................................
200304..........................................
76.1
75.1
73.3
72.5
72.1
71.6
71.4
69.0
67.6
67.1
82.2
80.4
79.5
79.5
79.7
93.5
93.1
92.3
91.7
91.3
83.6
81.7
79.9
78.4
77.3
99.2
99.7
99.4
99.4
99.5
63.9
62.8
60.2
59.0
59.0
67.4
67.9
65.3
63.9
63.7
54.4
48.8
45.0
44.8
44.8
69.2
67.6
66.1
65.4
65.0
68.5
67.0
65.5
64.7
64.0
76.7
73.6
72.6
74.0
77.1
51.5
52.7
48.0
45.6
47.4
60.1
72.9
64.5
59.6
62.0
47.7
41.8
37.3
37.2
37.3
200405..........................................
200506..........................................
200607..........................................
200708..........................................
200809..........................................
200910..........................................
72.6
72.2
72.8
72.4
72.6
72.7
67.4
66.9
67.5
67.2
67.9
68.3
80.3
80.2
80.9
80.9
80.2
79.7
90.6
90.2
90.4
89.7
89.9
89.8
75.6
75.2
75.6
74.1
74.5
75.3
99.6
99.3
99.5
99.5
99.6
99.6
60.4
60.4
61.4
61.6
62.1
62.5
64.7
64.2
64.9
64.9
65.8
66.1
47.4
48.8
50.6
51.0
50.5
52.1
63.1
62.2
62.2
61.4
61.4
61.2
62.5
61.3
61.3
60.6
60.8
60.6
71.4
74.3
74.8
73.9
70.7
72.9
55.4
57.2
60.1
61.8
63.1
64.3
73.7
75.0
77.0
78.4
80.4
81.2
42.2
43.4
45.8
47.2
47.2
49.4
201011..........................................
201112..........................................
72.0
70.4
69.2
67.1
76.7
75.9
89.6
89.6
75.5
75.7
99.4
99.5
62.1
60.0
67.2
64.6
47.3
46.3
61.2
60.2
60.6
60.3
71.3
59.0
63.3
59.8
82.9
73.8
44.1
44.4

199192 to 200102...................
200102 to 201112...................
-5.3
-2.9
-2.4
-1.8
-9.7
-3.6
-1.6
-2.7
-4.5
-4.3
-0.2
#
-6.1
-0.2
-1.1
-0.7
-20.9
1.3
-0.2
-5.9
-0.3
-5.2
2.7
-13.6
-18.5
11.7
-14.7
9.3
-25.9
7.1
#Rounds to zero.
NOTE: Remedial services are instructional activities designed for students deficient in the general competencies necessary
for a regular postsecondary curriculum and educational setting. Data through 199596 are for institutions of higher education,
while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.
2-year
System (IPEDS), Institutional Characteristics Survey (IPEDS-IC:8999); and Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component. (This table was prepared July 2012.)

Outcomes
Table 375. Percentage of degree-granting institutions offering remedial services, by control and level of institution: 198990 through 201112

Outcomes
Table 376. Percentage of first-time, full-time bachelors degree-seeking students at 4-year institutions who completed a bachelors degree, by
race/ethnicity, time to completion, sex, and control of institution: Selected cohort entry years, 1996 through 2005
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
10
11
All 4-year institutions

1996 starting cohort ...............................
2000 starting cohort ...............................
2002 starting cohort ...............................
2003 starting cohort ...............................
2004 starting cohort ...............................
2005 starting cohort ...............................
33.7
36.1
36.4
36.7
37.9
38.6
36.3
38.9
39.3
40.0
41.1
41.9
19.5
21.3
20.4
19.9
20.4
20.8
22.8
25.9
26.4
26.5
27.9
28.6
37.5
41.0
42.8
43.8
45.0
45.1
45.5
22.7
18.8
21.0
20.5
20.4
21.8
22.5
44.1
41.7
41.9
38.7
37.3
43.7
44.0
Public institutions
1996 starting cohort...........................
2000 starting cohort...........................
2002 starting cohort...........................
2003 starting cohort...........................
2004 starting cohort...........................
2005 starting cohort...........................
26.0
29.0
29.9
30.7
31.3
32.0
28.3
31.4
32.3
33.4
34.2
35.2
15.0
17.9
16.9
16.5
16.4
16.6
15.8
18.9
20.1
20.6
21.5
22.5
28.5
33.7
35.8
37.5
37.9
38.8
39.1
16.9
14.5
16.4
16.0
17.0
17.2
17.9
28.8
30.9
32.7
33.4
33.7
34.4
33.5
1996 starting cohort...........................
2000 starting cohort...........................
2002 starting cohort...........................
2003 starting cohort...........................
2004 starting cohort...........................
2005 starting cohort...........................
48.6
50.3
51.0
51.5
52.4
51.9
51.3
53.5
54.0
54.6
55.3
55.0
29.3
28.2
29.4
29.7
30.5
29.1
39.9
42.9
44.1
43.9
46.1
44.9
57.9
58.8
61.0
61.4
62.8
62.0
62.5
35.1
33.7
36.0
36.6
34.3
39.0
35.1
59.7
50.4
50.3
54.8
55.1
57.4
57.3
1996 starting cohort...........................
2000 starting cohort...........................
2002 starting cohort...........................
2003 starting cohort...........................
2004 starting cohort...........................
2005 starting cohort...........................
21.8
25.7
14.2
12.7
20.4
35.7
26.3
30.3
17.5
16.0
27.0
39.3
14.8
22.5
10.0
8.9
13.2
28.3
20.1
27.4
19.1
17.9
20.6
27.9
24.6
42.7
29.4
24.1
31.5
41.1
43.3
20.0
16.5
28.0
11.2
6.8
9.3
33.8
24.4
33.8
36.5
3.4
3.6
10.5
15.4

1996 starting cohort...........................
2000 starting cohort...........................
2002 starting cohort...........................
2003 starting cohort...........................
2004 starting cohort...........................
2005 starting cohort...........................
28.5
31.1
31.3
31.9
32.9
34.1
30.6
33.4
33.8
34.6
35.6
36.6
13.9
15.5
14.7
14.6
15.0
16.3
19.0
21.8
21.8
22.3
23.2
24.8
32.2
35.7
37.4
38.9
39.9
40.0
40.3
20.8
15.1
17.1
17.2
17.5
18.9
20.1
40.1
38.6
39.3
36.6
36.1
39.7
40.2
Public institutions
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
20.8
23.6
24.5
25.6
26.1
27.1
22.6
25.5
26.6
27.8
28.4
29.7
9.9
11.7
11.0
10.9
11.2
11.5
12.5
14.5
15.8
16.4
16.9
18.4
23.4
27.8
30.4
32.5
32.8
33.5
33.8
14.0
10.9
11.9
12.7
14.1
14.5
15.0
26.5
28.6
30.2
30.3
30.6
30.1
29.9
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
43.6
46.0
46.3
46.9
47.7
47.2
46.2
48.9
49.1
49.7
50.5
50.2
22.1
22.3
22.9
23.1
23.2
22.5
35.0
38.2
38.8
39.8
41.1
40.4
53.5
56.1
57.6
58.4
59.1
58.4
58.9
29.9
28.9
33.2
32.1
30.6
35.4
30.7
55.5
47.0
48.0
50.6
51.1
53.2
52.6
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
22.3
30.1
17.0
15.3
23.3
42.5
25.5
34.3
20.9
18.9
30.2
45.2
16.1
23.7
11.8
10.6
14.8
36.5
23.0
30.9
20.1
19.4
21.6
32.8
27.7
44.5
33.3
27.0
36.6
43.0
44.1
31.0
25.6
28.7
17.6
9.4
12.3
47.9
24.4
33.1
36.7
4.0
4.8
10.7
16.7

1996 starting cohort............................
2000 starting cohort............................
2002 starting cohort............................
2003 starting cohort............................
2004 starting cohort............................
2005 starting cohort............................
38.0
40.2
40.5
40.6
42.1
42.3
41.1
43.5
43.9
44.4
45.8
46.3
23.2
25.2
24.3
23.6
24.1
23.9
25.8
29.0
29.9
29.5
31.3
31.4
42.2
45.7
47.4
48.0
49.4
49.6
50.1
24.2
21.7
24.0
23.0
22.5
23.9
24.4
47.3
45.8
45.3
41.0
38.4
48.1
48.4
Public institutions
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
30.3
33.5
34.3
34.9
35.7
36.2
33.3
36.3
37.2
38.2
39.2
40.0
18.3
22.0
20.9
20.2
19.8
20.0
18.4
22.2
23.4
23.8
24.9
25.5
33.2
39.1
40.8
42.0
42.6
43.5
43.9
19.0
17.3
19.9
18.5
19.2
19.3
20.2
30.8
34.1
36.2
37.0
37.1
39.6
37.7
Time to completion, sex,

control of institution, and
cohort entry year
1
Two or
more races
Nonresident
alien
Completing within 4 years after start,

males and females
Completing within 4 years after

start, males

start, females

Outcomes
race/ethnicity, time to completion, sex, and control of institution: Selected cohort entry years, 1996 through 2005Continued
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
10
11
52.6
53.7
54.7
55.1
56.2
55.6
55.5
57.3
57.8
58.4
59.1
58.9
34.2
32.3
34.0
34.3
35.8
33.9
43.5
46.2
47.8
46.6
49.5
47.9
61.6
60.9
63.6
63.6
65.6
64.7
65.2
38.6
37.5
38.1
39.9
36.9
41.5
38.4
62.9
54.4
53.2
59.2
59.5
61.9
62.6
21.1
20.7
11.6
10.6
17.7
28.2
27.5
24.5
14.0
13.6
23.6
31.8
13.7
21.4
8.7
7.9
12.2
21.6
16.1
23.1
18.1
16.6
19.7
23.1
20.3
39.3
23.9
21.2
25.3
38.1
42.0
5.9
9.6
27.2
6.0
5.2
7.2
21.6
24.5
34.6
36.3
3.1
2.9
10.4
14.4

1996 starting cohort ...............................
2000 starting cohort ...............................
2002 starting cohort ...............................
2003 starting cohort ...............................
2004 starting cohort ...............................
2005 starting cohort ...............................
50.2
52.6
52.3
52.8
53.9
54.3
53.3
55.7
55.7
56.6
57.5
58.0
33.3
36.0
34.3
33.8
34.2
34.7
38.9
42.4
42.5
42.7
44.0
44.7
56.4
60.1
61.0
62.0
62.9
63.1
63.5
40.8
33.3
35.1
33.8
33.4
34.7
35.3
58.6
54.3
55.2
50.6
49.5
57.2
58.0
Public institutions
1996 starting cohort...........................
2000 starting cohort...........................
2002 starting cohort...........................
2003 starting cohort...........................
2004 starting cohort...........................
2005 starting cohort...........................
45.9
49.1
49.2
50.2
50.6
51.1
49.0
51.9
52.2
53.5
54.0
54.7
30.5
34.6
32.9
32.3
32.0
32.4
34.1
38.0
38.8
39.4
40.2
41.3
51.3
56.8
57.7
59.0
59.3
59.9
60.2
38.9
30.0
31.9
30.8
31.6
31.7
32.5
47.8
46.5
49.8
50.4
51.2
51.9
51.3
1996 starting cohort...........................
2000 starting cohort...........................
2002 starting cohort...........................
2003 starting cohort...........................
2004 starting cohort...........................
2005 starting cohort...........................
59.2
60.8
61.3
62.1
62.9
62.3
61.8
63.8
64.2
65.1
65.6
65.3
40.2
39.9
40.2
41.1
41.7
40.4
51.4
55.1
55.7
56.0
57.7
56.4
68.7
70.0
71.1
71.9
73.1
72.8
73.2
49.4
45.2
46.9
46.7
44.3
47.9
43.9
71.3
60.4
60.4
64.7
65.4
67.8
67.8
1996 starting cohort...........................
2000 starting cohort...........................
2002 starting cohort...........................
2003 starting cohort...........................
2004 starting cohort...........................
2005 starting cohort...........................
25.4
30.0
17.2
17.7
25.8
39.8
30.1
34.8
20.7
21.4
32.6
43.7
17.8
28.0
12.5
13.8
19.0
32.0
23.1
31.3
22.7
22.7
25.7
33.3
27.3
45.1
32.0
28.7
36.5
46.3
48.3
27.1
19.8
29.4
12.6
9.8
15.5
37.2
27.1
51.6
44.0
6.0
7.9
17.6
24.1

1996 starting cohort...........................
2000 starting cohort...........................
2002 starting cohort...........................
2003 starting cohort...........................
2004 starting cohort...........................
2005 starting cohort...........................
46.2
49.0
48.7
49.6
50.5
51.3
49.2
52.0
52.1
53.3
54.0
54.8
27.0
29.9
28.2
28.3
28.6
29.9
34.4
37.8
37.5
38.4
39.2
41.1
51.8
56.5
57.4
58.5
59.3
59.4
59.7
39.5
31.2
31.6
30.9
30.8
31.9
34.2
55.5
51.5
53.0
49.3
48.8
53.5
54.2
Public institutions
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
41.6
44.8
45.3
46.6
46.8
47.8
44.6
47.6
48.3
49.9
50.2
51.3
24.0
27.4
26.0
26.3
26.0
26.7
29.4
32.6
33.7
34.6
35.1
37.1
46.4
52.1
53.7
55.1
55.3
56.0
56.3
36.9
27.7
27.7
27.5
28.6
28.6
31.2
44.9
44.1
47.2
47.0
48.0
47.2
46.9
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
55.8
58.5
58.5
59.3
60.0
59.2
58.5
61.3
61.5
62.3
62.8
62.2
34.0
35.1
34.7
35.0
35.5
34.6
47.4
51.7
51.4
53.1
53.9
53.2
65.9
69.9
70.0
70.6
71.1
70.2
70.7
45.2
42.9
45.9
44.0
41.5
45.9
40.3
69.1
57.7
58.9
61.9
62.1
64.4
63.8
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
25.6
33.6
19.9
20.0
27.6
45.9
29.2
38.1
24.1
24.1
34.8
49.0
18.1
27.6
14.3
14.5
18.9
39.4
25.4
34.4
23.6
23.4
26.0
37.0
29.9
46.4
35.4
30.7
41.5
47.6
48.4
39.1
30.8
28.7
18.5
13.3
15.1
51.2
27.7
51.0
43.1
6.3
7.8
16.8
24.9

cohort entry year
1
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
males and females
Two or
more races
Nonresident
alien

start, males

Outcomes
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
10
11

1996 starting cohort...........................
2000 starting cohort...........................
2002 starting cohort...........................
2003 starting cohort...........................
2004 starting cohort...........................
2005 starting cohort...........................
53.6
55.6
55.2
55.4
56.8
56.8
56.8
58.8
58.6
59.4
60.5
60.8
37.5
40.2
38.4
37.6
38.1
38.0
42.4
45.9
46.2
45.8
47.5
47.4
60.5
63.4
64.1
64.9
66.0
66.4
66.9
41.8
34.9
37.8
36.0
35.3
36.8
36.1
61.2
57.9
58.0
52.0
50.1
61.3
62.4
Public institutions
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
49.5
52.7
52.5
53.2
53.7
53.9
52.7
55.5
55.4
56.6
57.3
57.7
34.8
39.3
37.6
36.4
35.9
36.1
37.8
42.1
42.6
43.1
44.0
44.4
56.0
61.0
61.5
62.5
62.9
63.3
63.7
40.4
31.8
35.1
33.2
33.8
34.0
33.5
50.3
50.0
53.5
54.4
54.8
57.5
56.5
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
61.8
62.7
63.5
64.4
65.2
64.8
64.5
65.8
66.4
67.3
67.8
67.7
44.5
43.2
44.0
45.4
46.2
44.6
54.3
57.4
58.7
57.9
60.3
58.6
71.0
70.0
71.9
72.9
74.6
74.7
75.2
52.3
47.0
47.7
48.6
46.3
49.2
46.6
72.9
63.7
62.3
67.7
69.1
71.5
72.3
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
25.1
25.9
14.7
15.9
24.1
32.9
31.4
30.0
17.3
19.1
30.3
36.8
17.6
28.4
11.2
13.4
19.1
26.1
20.0
27.5
21.7
22.1
25.4
29.7
23.7
42.6
27.1
26.7
30.5
44.3
48.3
11.8
11.5
30.4
8.0
7.6
15.8
24.9
26.5
52.2
45.1
5.8
8.0
18.2
23.5

1996 starting cohort ...............................
2000 starting cohort ...............................
2002 starting cohort ...............................
2003 starting cohort ...............................
2004 starting cohort ...............................
55.4
57.5
57.2
57.4
58.3
58.1
60.2
60.2
60.8
61.5
38.9
42.1
40.1
39.1
39.5
45.7
49.1
48.9
48.7
50.1
63.4
66.7
67.1
68.0
68.7
38.0
40.2
38.3
38.3
39.4
58.0
59.6
55.3
53.3
61.5
2005 starting cohort1 ..............................

Open admissions ................................
90 percent or more accepted..............
75.0 to 89.9 percent accepted ............
Less than 25.0 percent accepted........
58.8
31.4
45.3
56.4
60.9
70.0
88.3
62.1
38.8
48.2
59.4
64.3
75.9
89.3
39.9
17.8
30.8
40.1
41.8
47.6
72.2
51.0
30.1
32.9
47.9
54.2
58.6
85.9
69.2
38.0
44.3
58.9
68.6
75.9
93.0
69.6
39.8
44.2
59.0
69.0
76.1
93.3
48.5
25.4
45.3
48.0
50.0
59.2
62.2
39.8
15.9
33.1
38.7
42.3
57.2
77.0
64.3
40.6
50.0
56.0
58.9
85.1
90.7
62.6
34.0
49.8
57.0
63.3
72.5
89.7
Public institutions
1996 starting cohort............................
2000 starting cohort............................
2002 starting cohort............................
2003 starting cohort............................
2004 starting cohort............................
51.7
54.8
54.9
55.7
56.0
54.3
57.1
57.4
58.6
58.9
36.8
40.8
39.4
38.6
38.3
42.1
46.0
46.3
46.9
47.8
59.5
64.1
64.7
65.8
66.2
35.3
37.5
35.7
37.1
37.0
51.3
54.6
55.5
56.2
57.2
2005 starting cohort1 ..........................

Open admissions ............................
90 percent or more accepted ..........
75.0 to 89.9 percent accepted ........
Less than 25.0 percent accepted....
56.5
31.7
44.2
55.2
60.2
62.0
85.0
59.6
36.9
47.2
57.8
63.6
69.0
83.8
38.6
16.9
29.8
40.1
41.5
42.7
73.1
48.7
31.4
31.7
46.8
53.8
51.1
80.8
67.0
38.6
41.9
58.8
68.6
67.8
90.9
67.2
38.9
41.7
58.8
69.0
68.0
91.1
49.5
23.1
51.9
54.8
46.5
53.8
72.0
37.8
14.6
31.9
37.7
40.5
53.4
80.8
55.9
41.6
52.7
52.3
55.7
62.7
80.8
57.3
46.0
49.5
56.0
60.3
56.4
86.3
1996 starting cohort............................
2000 starting cohort............................
2002 starting cohort............................
2003 starting cohort............................
2004 starting cohort............................
63.1
64.5
64.6
65.1
65.4
65.7
67.0
67.2
67.7
67.9
44.6
45.9
44.9
45.0
44.9
55.7
59.0
59.5
59.4
60.5
73.5
75.2
75.3
75.9
76.2
48.1
50.9
49.8
47.6
50.7
63.4
64.5
68.3
69.1
71.2
2005 starting cohort1 ..........................

Open admissions ............................
65.1
35.8
49.3
60.0
63.5
79.4
90.6
67.8
43.7
52.0
63.1
66.6
82.9
93.3
43.8
20.5
32.2
40.7
43.8
55.3
71.9
60.4
28.5
39.0
51.4
57.9
74.7
90.7
76.4
40.4
50.6
59.6
69.6
87.9
95.7
76.9
41.7
51.8
60.3
69.7
88.1
96.2
52.6
26.7
41.1
43.8
67.9
70.5
50.0
46.4
15.7
41.2
44.7
48.7
67.4
74.7
75.2
36.7
46.2
63.4
67.0
89.5
94.2
70.9
37.7
50.3
58.9
66.9
81.4
90.3
1996 starting cohort............................
2000 starting cohort............................
2002 starting cohort............................
2003 starting cohort............................
2004 starting cohort............................
2005 starting cohort............................
28.0
32.6
22.0
20.4
28.4
42.3
33.2
38.1
25.5
24.5
35.3
45.9
19.2
29.7
16.3
16.1
21.3
34.9
24.6
33.8
27.5
24.9
28.9
36.8
28.9
47.3
35.5
31.3
38.9
49.4
51.4
31.0
23.1
30.4
17.1
11.9
19.2
39.6
27.6
54.0
47.5
12.5
9.3
21.7
28.4

cohort entry year
1
Two or
more races
Nonresident
alien

start, females

males and females

Outcomes
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
10
11

1996 starting cohort............................
2000 starting cohort............................
2002 starting cohort............................
2003 starting cohort............................
2004 starting cohort............................
52.0
54.3
54.1
54.8
55.5
54.8
57.1
57.3
58.2
58.8
32.8
35.6
34.0
33.9
34.2
41.3
44.6
44.1
44.6
45.6
59.5
62.9
64.0
65.0
65.7
36.2
37.1
35.1
36.4
37.5
55.4
56.8
53.9
52.8
58.5
2005 starting cohort1 ..........................

Open admissions ............................
56.3
30.7
42.9
53.4
58.0
67.4
86.5
59.5
38.4
45.8
56.4
61.3
73.9
87.7
35.2
15.2
26.5
34.5
36.9
40.0
68.0
47.5
26.6
30.5
43.9
50.6
53.6
82.5
66.3
36.7
41.3
56.3
65.8
72.2
91.8
66.6
37.3
41.2
56.4
66.0
72.4
92.0
49.0
32.3
44.7
47.7
50.9
55.7
66.7
38.9
15.3
31.5
38.6
39.2
54.1
78.0
61.3
36.0
45.2
51.0
53.5
83.6
88.9
59.2
34.9
44.1
53.0
59.2
69.3
88.9
Public institutions
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
48.1
51.3
51.7
52.9
53.0
50.8
53.8
54.4
55.9
56.0
30.3
34.1
32.9
32.9
32.7
37.5
41.1
41.4
42.3
43.0
55.2
60.0
61.3
62.7
62.9
33.1
33.6
32.2
34.9
34.9
48.8
52.1
52.5
53.3
53.0
2005 starting cohort1 .......................

Open admissions.........................
90 percent or more accepted ......
75.0 to 89.9 percent accepted.....
Less than 25.0 percent accepted.
53.9
29.1
42.6
52.7
57.5
57.9
82.4
57.1
35.0
45.5
55.4
60.6
65.5
81.6
33.2
13.7
26.5
35.1
36.2
35.1
70.1
44.8
25.4
29.2
43.7
50.8
44.4
76.8
64.0
36.3
39.1
56.4
65.8
63.6
89.1
64.2
36.5
39.0
56.4
66.1
63.7
89.3
50.7
30.0
46.2
57.1
47.6
54.5
74.1
36.8
15.2
31.4
37.5
37.4
51.8
81.5
52.7
27.3
45.1
47.5
51.8
51.7
83.1
53.3
43.1
43.6
51.5
57.2
51.1
83.9
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
60.4
61.7
61.9
62.4
63.0
63.0
64.4
64.8
65.2
65.7
38.9
39.3
38.6
38.9
39.2
52.1
55.3
55.4
56.6
57.0
71.5
73.1
73.8
74.2
74.4
46.7
50.1
46.6
45.4
49.3
60.9
61.7
65.4
65.6
68.2
2005 starting cohort1 .......................

Open admissions.........................
62.4
33.6
44.6
55.7
60.6
78.6
89.6
65.3
42.1
47.0
59.2
63.7
82.3
92.9
38.1
16.6
25.5
33.5
40.3
48.3
67.4
57.1
27.6
36.8
46.0
53.5
73.4
87.8
74.6
35.2
47.2
56.5
66.9
86.0
95.1
75.0
36.4
47.6
57.0
66.9
86.2
95.4
49.2
23.5
44.0
41.2
65.9
58.3
44.4
42.7
11.2
28.0
45.5
45.1
62.0
75.4
73.5
39.4
40.0
57.9
62.1
88.9
92.1
67.3
37.0
44.8
55.6
61.9
79.1
89.7
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
28.0
35.5
23.6
22.7
30.2
47.7
32.3
40.2
27.8
26.7
37.0
50.7
19.4
29.8
16.6
16.6
21.2
41.2
26.7
36.2
26.7
25.2
29.1
39.4
31.7
48.4
38.4
33.6
43.5
50.6
51.5
41.4
30.8
30.3
23.5
16.0
18.5
53.6
27.7
53.0
46.3
11.7
9.3
23.6
29.4

1996 starting cohort............................
2000 starting cohort............................
2002 starting cohort............................
2003 starting cohort............................
2004 starting cohort............................
58.2
60.2
59.7
59.5
60.6
60.9
62.8
62.5
63.0
63.8
43.0
46.4
44.2
42.7
43.1
49.1
52.4
52.5
51.8
53.4
66.8
70.1
69.8
70.5
71.3
39.5
42.7
40.7
39.7
40.9
61.5
63.1
56.7
53.8
64.9
2005 starting cohort1 ..........................

Open admissions ............................
60.8
31.9
47.3
58.9
63.3
72.0
90.3
64.2
39.2
50.3
61.8
66.9
77.5
91.5
43.2
19.8
34.0
43.8
45.0
52.4
75.9
53.7
32.8
34.9
50.6
56.8
62.2
89.2
71.7
39.5
46.8
61.1
71.1
78.9
94.0
72.2
42.5
46.9
61.4
71.5
79.1
94.5
48.1
16.7
45.8
48.1
49.4
61.6
59.3
40.5
16.4
34.6
38.7
44.7
59.5
76.1
66.8
43.8
54.0
60.0
62.8
86.4
93.0
66.5
33.2
56.8
62.2
67.8
75.6
90.7
Public institutions
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
54.7
57.7
57.5
58.1
58.5
57.4
59.9
59.9
61.0
61.4
41.0
45.2
43.7
42.4
42.1
45.7
49.7
50.0
50.4
51.4
63.5
67.8
67.7
68.7
69.2
37.0
40.5
38.3
38.8
38.5
54.9
58.1
59.0
59.5
62.2
2005 starting cohort1 .......................

Open admissions.........................
58.8
34.1
45.7
57.2
62.5
65.2
88.2
61.9
38.6
48.7
59.9
66.1
71.8
87.3
42.2
19.6
32.2
43.3
44.9
47.8
76.7
51.7
36.5
33.7
49.1
56.1
55.8
84.6
69.7
41.1
44.7
61.0
71.1
71.4
92.4
70.0
41.6
44.5
61.1
71.6
71.7
92.6
48.6
0.0
57.1
53.1
45.8
53.3
69.6
38.6
14.2
32.3
37.8
42.8
54.6
80.0
58.7
52.3
62.1
56.0
58.9
69.6
73.7
61.9
49.4
56.9
62.1
64.0
61.2
89.9

cohort entry year
1
Two or
more races
Nonresident
alien

start, males

start, females

Outcomes
cohort entry year
1
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Two or
more races
Nonresident
alien
10
11
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
65.4
66.7
66.7
67.1
67.3
67.9
69.1
69.1
69.7
69.6
48.4
50.4
49.4
49.2
49.1
58.3
61.7
62.2
61.2
62.8
75.0
76.7
76.3
77.2
77.6
49.2
51.5
52.1
49.2
51.6
66.4
67.9
71.5
73.0
74.4
2005 starting cohort1 .......................

Open admissions.........................
67.2
37.9
53.1
63.2
65.8
80.1
91.6
69.7
45.3
56.2
66.0
68.9
83.3
93.9
48.0
24.2
36.8
46.6
46.3
59.4
75.7
62.6
29.2
40.5
55.0
60.7
75.6
93.4
77.9
46.3
52.7
61.8
71.6
89.4
96.2
78.3
47.6
54.2
62.6
71.6
89.5
96.9
54.9
30.8
38.7
45.3
69.4
78.4
51.6
49.2
19.7
53.8
44.2
51.5
71.2
74.2
76.5
34.8
48.6
68.4
69.8
89.9
96.3
75.0
39.0
56.7
63.2
72.2
83.7
90.9
1996 starting cohort ........................
2000 starting cohort ........................
2002 starting cohort ........................
2003 starting cohort ........................
2004 starting cohort ........................
2005 starting cohort ........................
27.9
29.1
20.5
18.7
26.8
36.2
34.5
35.1
23.1
22.7
33.4
39.7
19.0
29.7
16.1
15.8
21.3
29.7
21.9
30.9
28.3
24.7
28.7
34.3
24.9
45.2
31.3
29.1
33.3
47.5
51.2
17.6
17.3
30.4
12.0
9.3
19.6
27.4
27.5
55.1
48.9
13.0
9.4
20.3
27.7
Not available.
1Includes data for institutions not reporting admissions data, which are not separately shown.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Completion rates refer to students receiving bachelors
degrees from their initial institutions of attendance only. Totals include data for persons whose
race/ethnicity was not reported. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2001 and Spring 2007 through Spring
2012, Graduation Rates component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Outcomes
Table 377. Percentage of first-time, full-time degree/certificate-seeking students at 2-year institutions who completed a credential within 150
percent of normal time, by race/ethnicity, sex, and control of institution: Selected cohort entry years, 2000 through 2008
Percent completing certificate or associates degree within 150 percent of normal time
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
10
11

2000 starting cohort ....................
2002 starting cohort ....................
2003 starting cohort ....................
2004 starting cohort ....................
2005 starting cohort ....................
2006 starting cohort ....................
2007 starting cohort ....................
2008 starting cohort ....................
30.5
29.3
29.1
27.8
27.5
29.2
29.9
31.0
31.5
30.4
29.9
29.0
28.5
29.3
29.5
30.0
26.1
24.2
24.2
22.9
22.6
24.5
25.3
26.8
30.1
30.7
30.2
26.3
25.7
30.8
33.4
35.0
33.3
31.4
31.7
30.2
31.5
34.0
33.6
34.1
35.0
23.5
29.3
26.3
25.9
26.7
24.9
24.2
25.6
24.9
32.7
25.5
26.7
27.2
32.9
32.2
30.0
30.8
33.6
Public institutions
2000 starting cohort.................
2002 starting cohort.................
2003 starting cohort.................
2004 starting cohort.................
2005 starting cohort.................
2006 starting cohort.................
2007 starting cohort.................
2008 starting cohort.................
23.6
21.9
21.5
20.3
20.6
20.4
20.4
20.2
25.7
24.5
24.1
22.9
22.9
23.1
23.0
22.8
17.8
13.2
12.7
11.5
12.1
12.0
11.9
11.8
16.8
16.7
16.3
15.0
15.6
15.6
16.0
15.8
25.5
23.8
24.8
24.2
25.8
25.4
25.6
26.2
27.2
15.3
19.6
18.8
17.9
17.8
18.2
17.0
17.4
15.5
17.1
23.2
25.5
25.8
30.5
29.9
24.9
25.4
30.6
2000 starting cohort.................
2002 starting cohort.................
2003 starting cohort.................
2004 starting cohort.................
2005 starting cohort.................
2006 starting cohort.................
2007 starting cohort.................
2008 starting cohort.................
50.1
49.1
49.0
44.4
48.2
52.8
51.0
51.0
49.6
55.1
56.0
48.9
52.3
55.0
56.1
56.0
37.5
36.5
35.8
37.3
41.6
46.5
43.6
45.7
56.3
46.1
39.4
35.6
47.3
47.5
46.1
45.7
61.4
49.5
50.1
36.6
41.6
51.2
51.0
47.8
48.7
18.8
62.1
20.3
17.9
19.5
14.8
22.6
15.3
15.3
52.9
43.1
45.3
64.2
54.7
51.7
69.3
63.9
58.8
2000 starting cohort.................
2002 starting cohort.................
2003 starting cohort.................
2004 starting cohort.................
2005 starting cohort.................
2006 starting cohort.................
2007 starting cohort.................
2008 starting cohort.................
59.1
57.1
57.2
58.2
57.7
58.6
60.3
61.7
63.1
61.0
61.8
64.3
62.9
63.0
65.0
64.2
47.6
49.3
48.4
48.4
47.8
47.5
49.2
52.4
60.3
59.7
60.0
59.6
61.4
63.0
64.9
68.0
64.4
61.7
55.8
65.4
65.8
71.8
68.5
69.7
70.1
65.5
60.3
58.1
59.1
59.0
55.8
57.6
59.2
59.0
56.9
55.4
58.9
36.5
71.1
57.7
63.5
66.9
62.1

2000 starting cohort.................
2002 starting cohort.................
2003 starting cohort.................
2004 starting cohort.................
2005 starting cohort.................
2006 starting cohort.................
2007 starting cohort.................
2008 starting cohort.................
28.7
27.2
27.2
25.7
25.3
26.4
26.4
27.3
30.0
28.6
28.5
27.3
27.0
27.2
27.2
27.7
23.1
21.3
20.6
19.1
18.6
20.5
20.4
22.1
27.9
27.0
26.8
22.6
21.8
25.5
26.7
28.9
30.1
28.7
29.4
27.9
28.4
30.5
29.7
30.2
30.7
23.8
28.3
23.7
22.4
23.6
23.4
22.1
23.9
22.7
28.4
22.9
22.5
22.6
30.1
29.4
27.4
26.9
30.5
Public institutions
2000 starting cohort .............
22.2
20.9
20.8
19.6
19.9
19.9
19.9
19.6
24.2
23.2
23.0
21.8
22.1
22.3
22.3
22.1
16.5
13.1
12.5
11.5
12.0
12.2
12.0
12.0
15.4
15.2
15.2
13.8
14.6
14.7
15.2
14.9
22.6
21.8
22.7
22.6
23.5
23.7
24.0
24.3
25.1
15.3
19.3
16.9
16.4
17.5
18.7
16.3
18.6
15.2
16.7
20.4
21.4
21.3
27.8
27.4
22.5
22.0
28.1
49.5
51.1
49.6
43.2
44.5
51.3
50.0
49.5
49.3
58.8
57.0
46.4
49.1
52.6
56.4
53.3
31.7
33.0
31.4
38.3
38.7
45.1
45.5
48.6
54.3
42.9
42.4
36.4
42.9
45.6
41.1
44.2
62.5
56.0
48.1
40.3
43.7
54.0
49.3
42.5
44.0
11.1
64.5
21.7
16.8
17.5
10.4
21.8
10.3
9.7
50.0
42.6
35.3
51.6
52.0
47.7
68.2
58.1
51.4
59.3
56.6
58.0
58.1
57.7
56.8
58.3
58.9
63.7
62.0
63.7
65.4
64.8
62.3
65.3
64.1
45.6
45.9
45.7
44.6
43.1
43.0
44.6
47.4
58.2
56.1
56.9
55.4
57.5
58.3
59.3
62.9
63.1
59.7
62.0
64.3
65.7
69.4
66.3
67.7
67.9
65.7
55.9
58.4
59.5
59.6
56.3
57.2
56.9
54.6
58.0
55.0
61.9
36.7
69.4
56.3
61.6
66.7
54.7
Sex, control of institution, and

cohort entry year
1
Two or
more races
Nonresident
alien
Males and females
Males

Outcomes
Table 377. Percentage of first-time, full-time degree/certificate-seeking students at 2-year institutions who completed a credential within 150
percent of normal time, by race/ethnicity, sex, and control of institution: Selected cohort entry years, 2000 through 2008Continued
Percent completing certificate or associates degree within 150 percent of normal time
Total
White
Black
Hispanic
Total
Asian
Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
10
11

2000 starting cohort.................
2002 starting cohort.................
2003 starting cohort.................
2004 starting cohort.................
2005 starting cohort.................
2006 starting cohort.................
2007 starting cohort.................
2008 starting cohort.................
32.1
30.9
30.7
29.6
29.3
31.6
32.7
34.1
33.0
32.0
31.2
30.5
29.9
31.2
31.6
32.1
28.1
26.1
26.3
25.2
25.2
27.1
28.4
29.9
31.8
33.4
32.7
29.0
28.6
34.5
37.9
39.2
36.3
33.9
33.9
32.6
34.6
37.5
37.4
38.0
39.3
23.1
30.0
28.2
28.4
28.8
25.9
25.8
26.8
26.7
35.6
28.3
30.4
31.5
35.3
34.8
32.4
34.4
36.7
Public institutions
24.8
22.8
22.2
21.0
21.2
21.0
20.8
20.7
27.1
25.8
25.1
24.0
23.8
23.9
23.7
23.5
18.8
13.2
12.8
11.5
12.1
11.8
11.8
11.7
17.9
17.8
17.3
16.0
16.4
16.3
16.8
16.5
28.4
25.9
27.1
26.1
28.2
27.3
27.5
28.3
29.6
15.3
19.9
20.2
19.0
17.9
17.8
17.5
16.5
15.7
17.4
26.2
29.2
30.0
32.8
32.2
27.3
28.7
33.0
50.7
47.3
48.5
45.4
51.3
54.0
51.8
52.4
50.0
51.4
55.0
51.1
54.9
56.7
55.8
58.7
43.1
39.2
38.8
36.3
44.9
47.7
41.6
42.6
58.3
48.9
37.5
35.1
49.6
48.5
49.5
46.7
60.1
44.3
51.4
34.3
40.1
48.8
52.2
50.9
51.4
28.6
60.2
19.3
18.7
21.0
18.0
23.2
18.9
19.8
55.6
43.8
55.0
75.4
57.4
55.2
70.4
69.9
66.2
58.9
57.4
56.8
58.3
57.7
59.6
61.3
63.1
62.6
60.3
60.4
63.4
61.6
63.4
64.8
64.2
48.6
50.8
49.4
49.9
49.4
49.3
50.8
54.5
61.8
61.7
61.9
61.9
63.3
65.2
67.3
70.6
65.3
63.3
52.1
66.2
65.8
73.4
69.8
71.0
71.3
65.4
63.8
58.0
59.0
58.7
55.7
57.9
60.2
61.8
56.5
55.7
56.7
36.4
72.3
58.6
65.1
67.1
67.7
Sex, control of institution, and

cohort entry year
1
Two or
more races
Nonresident
alien
Females
Not available.
Title IV federal financial aid programs. Completion rates refer to students receiving associates degrees or certificates from their initial institutions of attendance only. Totals include
data for persons whose race/ethnicity was not reported. Race categories exclude persons
of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2001 and Spring 2002 through
Spring 2012, Graduation Rates component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)
Students from adjusted cohort

returning in the following year
First-time degree-seekers
(adjusted entry cohort),1 by entry year
Percent of first-time
undergraduates retained
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2006 to
2007
2007 to
2008
2008 to
2009
2009 to
2010
2010 to
2011
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
All institutions...............................................................................................
Public institutions ........................................................................................
Nonprofit institutions ...................................................................................
For-profit institutions ...................................................................................
2,171,714
1,524,044
466,139
181,531
2,269,712
1,603,819
477,369
188,524
2,296,305
1,654,779
476,153
165,373
2,386,597
1,743,668
478,708
164,221
2,341,321
1,698,663
487,864
154,794
1,542,175
1,072,644
369,084
100,447
1,619,269
1,132,790
375,721
110,758
1,647,198
1,167,180
378,111
101,907
1,714,013
1,229,276
381,423
103,314
1,679,620
1,192,769
389,217
97,634
71.0
70.4
79.2
55.3
71.3
70.6
78.7
58.8
71.7
70.5
79.4
61.6
71.8
70.5
79.7
62.9
71.7
70.2
79.8
63.1
4-year institutions........................................................................................
1,458,731
1,505,161
1,511,976
1,465,669
1,461,703
1,115,529
1,152,921
1,176,973
1,153,975
1,152,644
76.5
76.6
77.8
78.7
78.9
Public institutions ....................................................................................

Open admissions.................................................................................
90 percent or more accepted ..............................................................
75.0 to 89.9 percent accepted.............................................................
Less than 25.0 percent accepted ........................................................
Information not available .....................................................................
912,401
62,724
68,835
244,177
417,093
103,118
7,716
8,738
936,000
60,815
66,114
237,913
439,824
107,824
10,223
13,287
973,089
81,559
58,002
213,388
473,007
127,960
13,479
5,694
945,951
47,943
60,147
213,441
468,817
134,042
14,326
7,235
941,098
43,261
74,731
205,404
469,055
131,782
13,996
2,869
711,490
38,839
49,274
185,457
336,199
88,908
7,048
5,765
732,384
38,724
46,731
180,287
356,969
90,123
9,479
10,071
765,163
52,988
39,851
164,559
382,451
108,601
12,785
3,928
751,623
30,079
43,654
164,061
380,473
114,477
13,649
5,230
746,633
26,633
54,244
158,677
379,448
112,006
13,302
2,323
78.0
61.9
71.6
76.0
80.6
86.2
91.3
66.0
78.2
63.7
70.7
75.8
81.2
83.6
92.7
75.8
78.6
65.0
68.7
77.1
80.9
84.9
94.9
69.0
79.5
62.7
72.6
76.9
81.2
85.4
95.3
72.3
79.3
61.6
72.6
77.3
80.9
85.0
95.0
81.0
Nonprofit institutions ...............................................................................

Open admissions.................................................................................
457,566
26,679
13,684
102,218
190,079
93,560
26,696
4,650
468,955
26,571
16,008
93,360
196,121
100,121
28,631
8,143
468,220
24,220
16,738
81,056
210,894
98,546
32,190
4,576
470,748
22,613
15,066
80,332
218,136
98,239
32,980
3,382
476,912
22,861
13,922
80,816
224,992
92,996
38,926
2,399
363,760
16,116
9,549
78,495
148,781
81,880
25,639
3,300
370,740
15,227
11,249
71,066
152,948
86,755
27,621
5,874
373,352
16,499
11,899
61,725
164,566
84,760
30,570
3,333
376,726
14,349
10,898
62,246
170,310
84,926
31,790
2,207
382,520
14,330
9,720
62,865
176,699
79,847
37,386
1,673
79.5
60.4
69.8
76.8
78.3
87.5
96.0
71.0
79.1
57.3
70.3
76.1
78.0
86.7
96.5
72.1
79.7
68.1
71.1
76.2
78.0
86.0
95.0
72.8
80.0
63.5
72.3
77.5
78.1
86.4
96.4
65.3
80.2
62.7
69.8
77.8
78.5
85.9
96.0
69.7
For-profit institutions................................................................................
Open admissions.................................................................................
88,764
45,273
6,285
3,703
12,845
18,142
0
2,516
100,206
46,801
5,347
6,157
19,724
18,118
0
4,059
70,667
20,894
4,632
6,384
8,874
28,288
0
1,595
48,970
16,997
3,713
3,224
15,929
6,098
0
3,009
43,693
16,350
2,900
2,428
10,122
7,214
0
4,679
40,279
18,735
3,454
2,081
6,536
8,036
0
1,437
49,797
22,723
2,764
3,129
10,249
8,672
0
2,260
38,458
12,459
2,465
3,085
5,602
14,094
0
753
25,626
9,329
1,301
1,549
8,243
3,423
0
1,781
23,491
8,990
1,524
1,284
5,443
3,942
0
2,308
45.4
41.4
55.0
56.2
50.9
44.3
57.1
49.7
48.6
51.7
50.8
52.0
47.9
55.7
54.4
59.6
53.2
48.3
63.1
49.8
47.2
52.3
54.9
35.0
48.0
51.7
56.1
59.2
53.8
55.0
52.6
52.9
53.8
54.6
49.3
712,983
611,643
8,573
92,767
764,551
667,819
8,414
88,318
784,329
681,690
7,933
94,706
920,928
797,717
7,960
115,251
879,618
757,565
10,952
111,101
426,646
361,154
5,324
60,168
466,348
400,406
4,981
60,961
470,225
402,017
4,759
63,449
560,038
477,653
4,697
77,688
526,976
446,136
6,697
74,143
59.8
59.0
62.1
64.9
61.0
60.0
59.2
69.0
60.0
59.0
60.0
67.0
60.8
59.9
59.0
67.4
59.9
58.9
61.1
66.7
All institutions...............................................................................................
Public institutions ........................................................................................
Nonprofit institutions ...................................................................................
For-profit institutions ...................................................................................
463,234
419,006
14,585
29,643
532,827
475,209
14,414
43,204
519,619
477,242
11,213
31,164
551,181
502,825
10,369
37,987
545,227
497,707
9,861
37,659
191,586
171,746
7,018
12,822
219,857
194,321
6,523
19,013
210,836
192,225
5,477
13,134
231,593
211,093
4,899
15,601
228,460
210,585
4,360
13,515
41.4
41.0
48.1
43.3
41.3
40.9
45.3
44.0
40.6
40.3
48.8
42.1
42.0
42.0
47.2
41.1
41.9
42.3
44.2
35.9
Level, control, and percent of applications accepted

1
Full-time student retention
Part-time student retention
82,367
95,410
97,051
73,376
69,350
38,257
43,441
45,678
32,720
29,048
46.4
45.5
47.1
44.6
41.9

Open admissions.................................................................................
48,353
20,223
3,745
8,969
11,599
3,373
65
379
48,190
20,645
3,450
8,145
12,236
3,023
44
647
63,932
38,295
2,707
7,476
11,969
3,084
42
359
34,504
9,470
3,735
6,504
11,496
3,125
44
130
29,922
6,318
4,930
5,650
10,667
2,262
43
52
23,631
8,298
1,909
4,196
6,766
2,223
50
189
23,006
9,122
1,667
3,818
6,245
1,866
34
254
31,910
17,982
1,205
3,872
6,649
1,992
34
176
17,240
3,852
1,861
3,277
6,131
2,023
35
61
15,361
2,626
2,784
2,856
5,699
1,330
35
31
48.9
41.0
51.0
46.8
58.3
65.9
76.9
49.9
47.7
44.2
48.3
46.9
51.0
61.7
77.3
39.3
49.9
47.0
44.5
51.8
55.6
64.6
81.0
49.0
50.0
40.7
49.8
50.4
53.3
64.7
79.5
46.9
51.3
41.6
56.5
50.5
53.4
58.8
81.4
59.6

Outcomes
Table 378. Retention of first-time degree-seeking undergraduates at degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, level and control of institution, and percentage of applications accepted:
2006 to 2011
Table 378. Retention of first-time degree-seeking undergraduates at degree-granting institutions, by attendance status, level and control of institution, and percentage of applications accepted:
2006 to 2011Continued
Students from adjusted cohort
returning in the following year
First-time degree-seekers
(adjusted entry cohort),1 by entry year
Level, control, and percent of applications accepted
1
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
Percent of first-time
undergraduates retained
2010
2011
2006 to
2007
2007 to
2008
2008 to
2009
2009 to
2010
2010 to
2011
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Open admissions.................................................................................
12,828
5,446
523
2,459
3,131
853
112
304
12,886
5,330
1,272
2,132
2,899
917
94
242
9,883
3,369
971
1,307
2,016
1,963
78
179
9,609
3,821
393
1,177
3,256
712
93
157
9,110
3,949
478
951
2,955
647
84
46
6,045
2,579
237
1,047
1,406
452
86
238
5,614
2,306
434
895
1,307
478
84
110
4,772
1,504
421
633
1,029
1,016
70
99
4,499
1,693
199
558
1,531
366
78
74
3,992
1,614
180
456
1,333
319
67
23
47.1
47.4
45.3
42.6
44.9
53.0
76.8
78.3
43.6
43.3
34.1
42.0
45.1
52.1
89.4
45.5
48.3
44.6
43.4
48.4
51.0
51.8
89.7
55.3
46.8
44.3
50.6
47.4
47.0
51.4
83.9
47.1
43.8
40.9
37.7
47.9
45.1
49.3
79.8
50.0
Open admissions.................................................................................
21,186
10,515
2,212
2,838
2,774
2,033
0
814
34,334
20,602
1,616
2,702
4,360
3,185
170
1,699
23,236
10,933
3,518
2,057
3,686
2,584
48
410
29,263
10,996
1,375
3,151
4,661
1,099
0
7,981
30,318
13,052
2,549
2,407
6,237
1,826
0
4,247
8,581
4,105
639
1,342
1,134
627
0
734
14,821
9,896
735
959
1,399
951
67
814
8,996
4,296
1,037
697
1,707
1,116
22
121
10,981
4,333
379
1,093
2,283
342
0
2,551
9,695
4,767
569
527
1,996
583
0
1,253
40.5
39.0
28.9
47.3
40.9
30.8
90.2
43.2
48.0
45.5
35.5
32.1
29.9
39.4
47.9
38.7
39.3
29.5
33.9
46.3
43.2
45.8
29.5
37.5
39.4
27.6
34.7
49.0
31.1
32.0
32.0
36.5
22.3
21.9
32.0
31.9
29.5
380,867
370,653
1,757
8,457
437,417
427,019
1,528
8,870
422,568
413,310
1,330
7,928
477,805
468,321
760
8,724
475,877
467,785
751
7,341
153,329
148,115
973
4,241
176,416
171,315
909
4,192
165,158
160,315
705
4,138
198,873
193,853
400
4,620
199,412
195,224
368
3,820
40.3
40.0
55.4
50.1
40.3
40.1
59.5
47.3
39.1
38.8
53.0
52.2
41.6
41.4
52.6
53.0
41.9
41.7
49.0
52.0
Not applicable.
1Adjusted student counts exclude students who died or were totally and permanently disabled, served in the armed forces (including those called to active duty), served with a foreign aid service of the federal government (e.g., Peace Corps), or served on official
church missions.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2008 and Spring 2011, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Outcomes

Students starting at 2-year institutions
Highest degree attained

Total, any
degree1
Certificate
Associates
Bachelors2
No degree,
still enrolled
No degree,
not enrolled
Total, any
degree1
Certificate
Associates
Bachelors2
10
No degree,
still enrolled
11
No degree,
not enrolled
12
13
Total...........................................................................
35.1
(0.86)
9.5
(0.68)
15.0
(0.63)
10.6
(0.63)
18.5
(0.98)
46.4
(1.01)
64.2
(1.18)
1.7
(0.24)
4.6
(0.49)
58.0
(1.34)
12.2
(0.60)
23.6
(0.97)
Sex
Male ...............................................................................
Female ...........................................................................
33.3
36.5
(1.54)
(1.18)
9.4
9.6
(1.19)
(0.90)
13.7
16.0
(1.00)
(0.92)
10.3
10.9
(0.79)
(0.83)
19.1
18.1
(1.64)
(0.93)
47.6
45.4
(1.54)
(1.37)
61.4
66.5
(1.40)
(1.45)
1.2
2.1
(0.29)
(0.34)
5.1
4.2
(0.72)
(0.51)
55.1
60.2
(1.54)
(1.58)
13.9
10.9
(0.86)
(0.71)
24.8
22.6
(1.18)
(1.24)
Age when first enrolled

18 years old or younger .................................................
19 years old ...................................................................
20 to 23 years old ..........................................................
24 to 29 years old ..........................................................
30 years old or over .......................................................
39.4
37.7
29.1
28.8
31.7
(1.63)
(2.04)
(1.94)
(4.04)
(2.43)
6.1
8.9
10.3
15.6
14.4
(0.78)
(2.01)
(1.38)
(3.98)
(2.08)
15.5
16.2
14.6
10.8
15.0
(1.24)
(1.46)
(1.68)
(1.98)
(1.89)
17.9
12.6
4.1
2.5
(1.36)
(1.21)
(0.69)
(0.74)
()
20.6
17.7
21.9
17.2
10.4
(1.70)
(1.57)
(1.92)
(2.62)
(1.97)
40.0
44.6
49.0
53.9
57.9
(1.58)
(1.75)
(2.10)
(4.05)
(2.65)
69.1
65.1
41.9
32.7
33.7
(1.27)
(1.43)
(3.78)
(5.77)
(7.09)
1.6
1.0
4.1 !
3.9 !
(0.29)
(0.24)
(1.62)
()
(1.84)
3.7
4.2
8.4
9.4 !
13.4 !
(0.45)
(0.63)
(1.74)
(4.28)
(5.05)
63.8
59.9
29.4
20.4
16.4 !
(1.41)
(1.51)
(3.71)
(5.06)
(6.14)
11.2
12.3
17.8
18.8
14.8
(0.76)
(0.92)
(2.91)
(4.87)
(3.97)
19.8
22.6
40.3
48.6
51.4
(1.07)
(1.16)
(3.49)
(5.81)
(7.32)
Race/ethnicity
White..............................................................................
Black ..............................................................................
Hispanic .........................................................................
Asian/Pacific Islander.....................................................
American Indian/Alaska Native......................................
Two or more races .........................................................
38.9
28.1
28.3
38.3
32.1
33.9
(1.16)
(2.60)
(2.18)
(4.50)
(9.62)
(5.51)
9.8
11.3
8.2
6.5 !
9.0 !
(1.0)
(1.66)
(1.67)
(2.29)
()
(3.65)
16.6
11.4
12.7
14.6
14.6 !
(0.82)
(2.12)
(1.51)
(2.91)
()
(4.39)
12.5
5.3
7.4
17.2
10.3
(0.85)
(1.10)
(1.10)
(3.50)
()
(2.87)
16.2
22.0
18.8
29.0
28.4 !
21.4
(1.21)
(2.04)
(2.03)
(4.58)
(10.89)
(4.98)
44.9 (1.31)
50.0 (2.79)
52.9 (2.58)
32.7 (3.51)
39.6 (10.68)
44.7 (5.50)
68.9
46.9
48.8
72.8
51.5
57.1
(1.04)
(3.16)
(3.24)
(3.21)
(9.53)
(5.42)
1.5
2.2 !
2.2 !
1.4 !
(0.31)
(0.91)
(0.83)
(0.67)
()
()
4.8
4.2 !
5.1
2.1 !
4.0 !
(0.54)
(1.48)
(1.39)
(0.94)
()
(1.83)
62.6
40.5
41.5
69.3
39.3
50.4
(1.31)
(3.03)
(2.96)
(3.22)
(9.11)
(5.57)
9.8
19.6
18.6
11.9
19.3 !
19.2
(0.58)
(2.21)
(2.36)
(2.23)
(8.63)
(4.71)
21.4
(0.94)
33.6
(3.08)
32.5
(3.34)
15.2
(2.59)
29.3 ! (10.85)
23.6
(4.32)

High school diploma or less...........................................
Some college/vocational ................................................
Bachelors degree ..........................................................
Advanced (higher than bachelors) degree ....................
32.0
38.3
39.4
37.2
(1.42)
(2.24)
(1.91)
(3.03)
11.0
9.6
8.2
6.2
(1.30)
(1.48)
(1.60)
(1.70)
14.3
17.6
14.1
13.7
(1.05)
(1.17)
(1.87)
(1.81)
6.7
11.1
17.2
17.2
(0.72)
(1.07)
(1.74)
(2.09)
17.1
18.0
20.6
22.4
(1.18)
(1.70)
(2.09)
(2.56)
50.9
43.8
40.0
40.4
(1.51)
(2.06)
(2.53)
(3.74)
49.9
59.1
70.1
75.8
(2.12)
(1.90)
(1.60)
(1.44)
2.9
2.3 !
1.2
0.6 !
(0.83)
(0.76)
(0.28)
(0.24)
6.6
7.0
3.4
2.1
(0.97)
(1.08)
(0.58)
(0.39)
40.4
49.8
65.6
73.1
(2.01)
(2.11)
(1.62)
(1.51)
15.4
13.4
11.0
9.2
(1.33)
(1.24)
(0.87)
(0.78)
34.7
27.5
18.9
15.0
(1.98)
(1.84)
(1.41)
(1.35)
Dependency status when first enrolled

Dependent .....................................................................
Independent...................................................................
39.4
28.3
(1.26)
(1.44)
7.5
12.8
(0.76)
(1.26)
16.7
12.3
(0.85)
(1.13)
15.2
3.3
(0.88)
(0.60)
19.6
16.8
(1.19)
(1.42)
41.0
54.9
(1.15)
(1.75)
68.3
31.4
(1.06)
(3.08)
1.4
3.7
(0.22)
(1.10)
4.2
7.5
(0.45)
(1.92)
62.7
20.2
(1.22)
(2.84)
11.6
17.3
(0.63)
(2.61)
20.1
51.3
(0.90)
(3.25)
Dependent student family income in 2002

Less than $25,000 .........................................................
$25,000 to $44,999........................................................
$45,000 to $69,999........................................................
$70,000 to $99,999........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................
34.6
36.0
41.3
43.1
45.0
(2.35)
(2.12)
(2.13)
(3.50)
(3.56)
(1.48)
(1.36)
(1.29)
(3.67)
(1.77)
14.5
16.4
17.6
16.3
19.6
(1.54)
(1.75)
(1.59)
(2.58)
(3.74)
11.7
12.3
16.6
19.1
18.8
(1.73)
(1.60)
(1.58)
(2.14)
(2.40)
18.0
19.0
22.0
18.4
20.5
(1.91)
(2.24)
(1.92)
(2.75)
(3.25)
47.4
45.0
36.7
38.5
34.4
(2.43)
(2.67)
(1.86)
(2.76)
(3.61)
52.7
62.7
67.1
71.9
80.0
(2.28)
(2.31)
(1.94)
(1.64)
(1.30)
2.8 !
1.9
1.5
0.9 !
0.7 !
(1.09)
(0.53)
(0.34)
(0.30)
(0.29)
5.0
5.4
5.1
4.4
1.9
(1.00)
(1.03)
(0.77)
(0.88)
(0.37)
44.9
55.3
60.6
66.7
77.5
(2.40)
(2.50)
(2.00)
(1.85)
(1.38)
15.9
13.1
12.8
9.4
8.5
(1.63)
(1.69)
(1.27)
(0.83)
(0.94)
31.4
24.2
20.1
18.7
11.4
(2.38)
(1.97)
(1.86)
(1.37)
(0.99)
Timing of postsecondary enrollment

Delayed entry.................................................................
Did not delay entry3........................................................
29.1
41.0
(1.25)
(1.36)
11.0
7.8
(1.11)
(0.86)
13.2
17.0
(1.02)
(0.99)
4.9
16.2
(0.63)
(1.00)
17.2
20.1
(1.26)
(1.44)
53.7
38.8
(1.44)
(1.16)
36.6
69.2
(2.80)
(1.05)
3.8
1.3
(1.01)
(0.21)
7.9
4.0
(1.54)
(0.40)
24.9
64.0
(2.53)
(1.17)
17.8
11.1
(2.06)
(0.61)
45.6
19.6
(2.75)
(0.91)
Intensity of enrollment through 2009

Always full-time ..............................................................
Always part-time ............................................................
Mixed .............................................................................
44.9
13.9
36.6
(1.66)
(2.80)
(1.32)
11.4 (1.50)
8.4 ! (2.79)
8.7 (0.83)
18.0
5.5
16.6
(1.42)
(1.12)
(1.10)
15.5
11.4
(1.11)
()
(0.99)
10.1
13.3
26.1
(0.87)
(1.79)
(1.34)
44.9
72.8
37.2
(1.65)
(2.68)
(1.69)
73.7 (1.15)
12.5 ! (4.93)
48.3 (1.59)
1.2
2.7
(0.26)
()
(0.47)
3.8
6.1
(0.55)
()
(0.72)
68.7
39.5
(1.41)
()
(1.60)
6.7 (0.46)
13.8 ! (4.23)
23.3 (1.39)
19.6
73.6
28.4
(1.03)
(6.59)
(1.42)
Remedial course taken in 200304

No ..................................................................................
Yes .................................................................................
35.4
34.3
(0.95)
(2.10)
10.0
8.3
14.5
16.2
(0.81)
(1.37)
10.9
9.8
(0.78)
(0.98)
17.6
21.0
(0.99)
(1.70)
47.0
44.7
(1.21)
(1.92)
65.2
59.6
1.8
1.2
(0.28)
(0.32)
4.4
5.4
(0.53)
(0.92)
59.0
53.0
(1.43)
(2.13)
11.5
15.7
23.4
24.6
(1.05)
(1.81)
8.4
7.3
7.1
7.6 !
6.6
(0.84)
(1.62)
(1.23)
(1.98)
(0.62)
(1.44)

Outcomes
Table 379. Percentage distribution of first-time postsecondary students starting at 2- and 4-year institutions during the 200304 academic year, by highest degree attained, enrollment status, and
selected characteristics: Spring 2009
Table 379. Percentage distribution of first-time postsecondary students starting at 2- and 4-year institutions during the 200304 academic year, by highest degree attained, enrollment status, and
selected characteristics: Spring 2009Continued

Total, any
degree1
Certificate
Associates
Bachelors2
No degree,
still enrolled
No degree,
not enrolled
Total, any
degree1
Certificate
Associates
Bachelors2
No degree,
still enrolled
No degree,
not enrolled
10
11
12
13
()
()
21.3 ! (7.06)
6.8 (1.02)
4.1 (0.62)
1.9 (0.36)
Highest degree expected in 200304

No degree or certificate .................................................
Certificate ......................................................................
Associates degree.........................................................
Bachelors degree4 .........................................................
Masters degree4 ............................................................
Doctoral/first-professional degree4 .................................
44.8
34.6
32.7
38.2
34.7
()
(5.47)
(2.38)
(1.81)
(1.72)
(2.30)
42.8
13.9
8.0
7.0
4.8
()
(5.28)
(2.05)
(1.49)
(1.32)
(0.93)
19.3
15.4
14.8
13.8
()
()
(1.86)
(1.02)
(1.21)
(2.02)
1.4 !
9.3
16.4
16.0
()
()
(0.49)
(1.03)
(1.19)
(1.65)
6.9
12.3
18.1
22.7
22.4
()
(2.02)
(1.69)
(1.50)
(1.63)
(2.54)
87.3
48.3
53.1
49.3
39.1
42.9
(4.75)
(5.60)
(2.80)
(1.60)
(1.66)
(3.25)
41.2 !
43.7
55.2
66.7
70.6
()
(18.43)
(8.43)
(2.02)
(1.42)
(1.57)
16.2 !
2.2
1.0
1.3
()
()
(5.50)
(0.52)
(0.25)
(0.36)
Work intensity (including work-study) in 200304

Did not work...................................................................
Worked part time ...........................................................
Worked full time .............................................................
34.7
39.9
28.6
(1.79)
(2.08)
(1.96)
11.2
7.9
10.6
(1.57)
(1.20)
(1.63)
15.8
17.4
10.9
(1.20)
(1.00)
(1.08)
7.7
14.6
7.2
(0.85)
(1.04)
(0.94)
19.9
17.2
19.3
(1.80)
(1.28)
(1.53)
45.3
42.8
52.1
(2.16)
(1.70)
(2.10)
69.9
66.2
40.1
(1.35)
(1.42)
(2.93)
0.8
1.7
4.1
(0.18)
(0.31)
(1.22)
3.4
5.2
5.9
Control of first institution

Public .............................................................................
Private, nonprofit............................................................
Private, for profit.............................................................
34.4
46.2
39.5
(0.95)
(8.52)
(3.70)
8.5 (0.68)
13.3 ! (6.56)
19.6 (4.78)
14.4 (0.61)
21.5 ! (6.76)
19.5 (3.51)
11.6 (0.68)
11.3 ! (4.99)
()
19.6 (1.03)
10.4 ! (3.32)
9.6 (2.61)
46.0
43.4
50.9
(1.00)
(8.28)
(4.64)
64.8
69.9
33.9
(1.22)
(1.45)
(4.37)
1.6
1.5
(0.23)
(0.37)
()
Income quartile in 2003045

Lowest quartile...............................................................
Second quartile..............................................................
Third quartile..................................................................
Highest quartile..............................................................
30.6
37.1
36.3
38.6
(1.45)
(1.58)
(2.51)
(2.51)
9.4
10.5
9.6
8.1
13.0
15.8
15.0
17.3
8.3
10.8
11.6
13.2
18.4
19.7
18.7
16.5
51.0
43.2
45.0
45.0
(1.78)
(1.86)
(2.18)
(3.20)
49.5
60.5
67.2
76.8
(1.91)
(2.04)
(1.58)
(1.37)
2.7
2.4
1.3
0.6 !
(0.73)
(0.51)
(0.31)
(0.25)
(1.27)
(1.56)
(1.71)
(1.49)
(1.14)
(1.26)
(1.35)
(1.96)
(0.84)
(0.97)
(1.53)
(1.65)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
percent or greater.
1Includes a small percentage of students who had attained a degree and were still enrolled. Includes recipients of degrees not
shown separately.
2Includes a small percentage of students who had attained an advanced degree.
(1.46)
(1.58)
(1.64)
(2.30)
6.1 !
46.2
61.7
67.4
()
()
(2.93)
(2.07)
(1.42)
(1.69)
12.8 !
15.1
11.2
11.0
()
()
(5.09)
(1.37)
(0.77)
(0.95)
43.5
29.7
22.1
18.3
()
()
(7.70)
(1.59)
(1.32)
(1.35)
(0.55)
(0.69)
(1.20)
65.8
59.3
30.1
(1.47)
(1.44)
(2.60)
10.9
12.1
16.5
(0.92)
(0.85)
(1.77)
19.1
21.7
43.4
(1.08)
(1.21)
(2.86)
3.8
3.8
14.6
(0.45)
(0.95)
(3.45)
59.5
64.6
15.7
(1.32)
(1.89)
(3.78)
12.9
11.1
11.3
(0.73)
(1.02)
(2.44)
22.2
19.0
54.8
(0.98)
(1.18)
(3.82)
4.6
6.5
4.9
2.4
(0.74)
(1.10)
(0.80)
(0.46)
42.2
51.6
61.0
73.8
(2.15)
(2.20)
(1.85)
(1.42)
16.2
13.5
11.2
8.7
(1.37)
(1.16)
(0.88)
(0.80)
34.3
26.0
21.6
14.4
(1.75)
(1.82)
(1.55)
(1.18)
3Includes
students with a standard high school diploma who enrolled in postsecondary education in the same year as their
graduation.
starting at 2-year institutions include students whose goal was to transfer to a 4-year institution.
5Indicates the income quartile of the student, based on the students total income in 2002 for independent students or the parents total income in 2002 for dependent students. Income quartiles were determined separately for dependent and independent students based on percentile rankings and then combined into one variable.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 2004/09 Beginning Postsecondary Students Longitudinal Study (BPS:04/09). (This table was prepared November 2011.)
4Students

Outcomes
[Standard deviations appear in square brackets]

General test sections
Academic year ending
GRE takers
as a percent
Number of of bachelors
GRE takers
degrees1
Subject tests
Verbal
Quantitative
Analytical
reasoning
Biochemistry,
cell and
Analytical
molecular
writing
biology
7
Biology
Chemistry
Computer
science
10
11
Education Engineering
12
Literature Mathematics
13
14
Physics Psychology
15
16
17
1965..................................
1966..................................
1967..................................
1968..................................
1969..................................
93,792
123,960
151,134
182,432
206,113
18.7
23.8
27.0
28.8
28.3
530
520
519
520
515
[124]
[124]
[125]
[124]
[124]
533
528
528
527
524
[137]
[133]
[134]
[135]
[132]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
617
610
613
614
613
[117]
[115]
[114]
[114]
[112]
628
618
615
617
613
[114]
[110]
[104]
[104]
[104]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
481
474
476
478
477
[86]
[87]
[90]
[87]
[88]
618
609
603
601
591
[108]
[106]
[104]
[105]
[103]
591
588
582
572
569
[95]
[94]
[91]
[91]
[89]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
556
552
553
547
543
[91]
[91]
[93]
[93]
[89]
1970..................................
1971..................................
1972..................................
1973..................................
1974..................................
265,359
293,600
293,506
290,104
301,070
33.5
35.0
33.1
31.5
31.8
503
497
494
497
492
[123]
[125]
[126]
[125]
[126]
516
512
508
512
509
[132]
[134]
[136]
[135]
[137]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
603
603
606
619
624
[111]
[114]
[115]
[110]
[110]
613
618
624
630
634
[113]
[117]
[124]
[114]
[115]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
462
457
446
459
452
[92]
[95]
[93]
[96]
[93]
586
587
594
593
591
[110]
[115]
[119]
[114]
[121]
556
546
544
545
547
[90]
[91]
[96]
[96]
[99]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
532
530
528
529
530
[91]
[92]
[92]
[92]
[95]
1975..................................
1976..................................
1977..................................
1978..................................
1979..................................
298,335
299,292
287,715
286,383
282,482
32.3
32.3
31.3
31.1
30.7
493
492
490
484
476
[125]
[127]
[129]
[128]
[130]
508
510
514
518
517
[137]
[138]
[139]
[135]
[135]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
627
625
622
621
[]
[112]
[113]
[113]
[117]
627
630
624
623
[]
[107]
[109]
[108]
[104]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
454
453
452
451
[]
[93]
[93]
[91]
[89]
594
592
594
592
[]
[119]
[115]
[114]
[115]
539
532
530
525
[]
[101]
[101]
[102]
[102]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
531
532
529
530
[]
[93]
[95]
[97]
[97]
1980..................................
1981..................................
1982..................................
1983..................................
1984..................................
272,281
262,855
256,381
263,674
265,221
29.3
28.1
26.9
27.2
27.2
474
473
469
473
475
[131]
[128]
[130]
[131]
[130]
522
523
533
541
541
[136]
[136]
[137]
[138]
[139]
[]
[]
498 [126]
504 [128]
512 [129]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
619
617
616
623
622
[115]
[115]
[114]
[115]
[115]
618
615
616
620
619
[105]
[103]
[105]
[105]
[102]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
449
453
456
459
461
[90]
[90]
[89]
[90]
[90]
590
590
593
599
604
[116]
[116]
[115]
[114]
[114]
521 [105]
520 [99]
521 [100]
527 [98]
530 [97]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
534
532
532
542
543
[98]
[97]
[97]
[95]
[96]
1985..................................
1986..................................
1987..................................
1988..................................
1989..................................
271,972
279,428
293,560
303,703
326,096
27.8
28.3
29.6
30.5
32.0
474
475
477
483
484
[126]
[126]
[126]
[123]
[125]
545
552
550
557
560
[140]
[140]
[140]
[140]
[142]
516
520
521
528
530
[129]
[129]
[128]
[128]
[129]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
619
612
616
615
612
[114]
[114]
[116]
[114]
[114]
621
628
629
631
642
[101]
[106]
[104]
[108]
[117]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
459
464
465
467
465
[89]
[87]
[86]
[85]
[87]
615
616
619
622
626
[120]
[119]
[119]
[120]
[116]
531
527
526
525
528
[95]
[96]
[95]
[94]
[91]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
541
542
536
537
538
[95]
[97]
[95]
[94]
[95]
1990..................................
1991..................................
1992..................................
1993..................................
1994..................................
344,572
379,882
411,528
400,246
399,395
32.8
34.7
36.2
34.4
34.2
486
485
483
481
479
[123]
[122]
[120]
[117]
[116]
562
562
561
557
553
[143]
[141]
[140]
[140]
[139]
534
536
537
541
545
[128]
[129]
[129]
[129]
[129]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
612
609
605
606
620
[114]
[113]
[113]
[114]
[116]
662
660
654
662
627
[123]
[123]
[128]
[133]
[113]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
461
457
462
462
493
[84]
[85]
[82]
[80]
[104]
617
611
610
602
601
[111]
[111]
[117]
[115]
[115]
523
523
525
516
517
[92]
[93]
[92]
[94]
[95]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
537
535
536
536
538
[95]
[95]
[95]
[97]
[96]
1995..................................
1996..................................
1997..................................
1998..................................
19994 ................................
389,539
376,013
376,062
364,554
396,330
33.6
32.3
32.1
30.8
33.0
477
473
472
471
468
[115]
[114]
[113]
[113]
[114]
553
558
562
569
565
[140]
[139]
[139]
[141]
[143]
544
549
548
543
542
[131]
[131]
[129]
[133]
[133]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
622
614
620
628
626
[116]
[114]
[115]
[113]
[114]
675
678
684
686
684
[138]
[135]
[143]
[137]
[137]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
488
489
487
477
[102]
[104]
[103]
[100]
[]
596
604
602
609
604
[113]
[119]
[114]
[118]
[115]
513 [96]
512 [97]
525 [100]
530 [100]
527 [100]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
544 [98]
547 [99]
554 [99]
563 [100]
559 [99]
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3

Outcomes
Table 380. Average scores on Graduate Record Examination (GRE) general and subject tests: 1965 through 2011
Table 380. Average scores on Graduate Record Examination (GRE) general and subject tests: 1965 through 2011Continued
[Standard deviations appear in square brackets]
General test sections
Academic year ending
GRE takers
as a percent
Number of of bachelors
GRE takers
degrees1
Subject tests
Verbal
Quantitative
Analytical
reasoning
6
562 [141]
[]
571 [139]
[]
[]
Biochemistry,
cell and
Analytical
molecular
writing
biology
Biology
Chemistry
Computer
science
11
10
4.2
4.2
[]
[]
[]
[1.0]
[1.0]
[]
[]
[]
517 [100]
517 [101]
629 [114]
[]
[]
635 [114]
643 [115]
686 [133]
[]
[]
682 [125]
675 [120]
712
715
[]
[]
[]
[97]
[93]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
675
677
689
694
699
700
[117]
[116]
[115]
[116]
[115]
[115]
715
717
715
712
708
702
[91]
[92]
[91]
[92]
[91]
[96]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
703 [114]
698
[99]
[]
20004
................................
2001..................................
2002..................................
20035,6 ..............................
20045,6,7 ............................
387,422
433,109
536,523
440,982
446,661
31.3
34.8
41.5
32.7
31.9
465
473
470
469
[116]
[]
[123]
[121]
[120]
578
597
598
597
[147]
[]
[151]
[148]
[148]
20055,6,7 ............................
20065,7,8 ............................
20075,7,8 ............................
20085,7,8 ............................
20095,7,8 ............................
20108 ................................
474,594
506,633
556,729
540,441
597,171
630,212
33.0
34.1
36.5
34.6
37.3
38.2
467
465
462
457
456
[118]
[117]
[119]
[121]
[120]
[]
591
584
584
586
590
[148]
[149]
[151]
[152]
[150]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
[0.9]
[0.9]
[0.9]
[0.9]
[0.9]
[]
518 [100]
519 [99]
521 [97]
525 [97]
523 [97]
525 [97]
647
650
650
651
650
651
2011..................................
700,713
40.8
151 9
[9]
[]
3.7 9
[0.9]
525
651 [122]
[9]
151 9
Education Engineering
Literature Mathematics
13
Physics Psychology
14
15
16
17
530
538
537
[99]
[]
[]
[98]
[97]
[]
[]
[]
620 [131]
621 [130]
[]
[]
[]
669 [151]
665 [148]
563 [98]
[]
[]
580 [101]
586 [101]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
540
541
542
541
541
542
[97]
[97]
[98]
[98]
[97]
[98]
623
627
636
640
648
650
672
678
686
692
692
692
592
598
600
603
605
609
[]
547
[98]
655 [135]
[130]
[129]
[130]
[131]
[134]
[134]
[151]
[153]
[155]
[156]
[156]
[157]
689 [156]
[101]
[101]
[101]
[101]
[103]
[103]
612 [103]
9On
August 1, 2011, the GRE revised general test was introduced. Scores for the revised verbal reasoning and quantitative
reasoning sections range from 130 to 170, in 1-point increments. Scores for the revised analytical writing section continue to
range from 0 to 6, in half-point increments. For all three sections of the revised general test, 2011 scores are based on the
performance of all examinees who tested between August 1, 2011, and April 30, 2012. These scores are not comparable with
scores from previous years.
NOTE: GRE data include test takers from both within and outside of the United States. Prior to 2011, GRE scores for the verbal, quantitative, and analytical reasoning sections range from 200 to 800. Scores for the analytical writing section range from
0 to 6, in half-point increments. The range of scores is different for the various subject tests, from as low as 200 to as high as
990. The analytical reasoning section of the GRE, a multiple-choice test, was discontinued in September 2002 and replaced
by the analytical writing section, an essay-based test. The education subject test was administered for the final time in April
1998. The engineering subject test was administered for the final time in April 2001.
SOURCE: Graduate Record Examination Board, Examinee and Score Trends for the GRE General Test, 196465 through
198586; A Summary of Data Collected From Graduate Record Examinations Test-Takers During 198687; Guide to the Use
of Scores, 198788 through 201213; GRE Volumes by Country, 20002011; and Interpreting Your GRE Scores, 200506
through 201112. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred surveys, 196465 through 198586; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:8799); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall
2011, Completions component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Outcomes
Not available.
Not applicable.
1GRE takers include examinees from inside and outside of the United States, while the bachelors degrees include only those
conferred by U.S. institutions.
2Total includes examinees who received no score on one or more general test measures.
3Data reported for 1994 through 1998 are from the revised education test.
4Subject test score data reflect the 3-year average for all examinees who tested between October 1 three years prior to the
reported test year and September 30 of the reported test year. These data are not directly comparable with data for most
other years.
5Subject test score data reflect the 3-year average for all examinees who tested between July 1 three years prior to the
reported test year and June 30 of the reported test year. These data are not directly comparable with previous years, except
for 1999 and 2000.
6Analytical writing test score data reflect the average for all examinees who tested between October 1, 2002, and June 30 of
the reported test year.
7Verbal and quantitative test score data reflect the 3-year average for all examinees who tested between July 1 three years
prior to the reported test year and June 30 of the reported test year. These data are not directly comparable with previous
years.
8Analytical writing test score data reflect the 3-year average for all examinees who tested between July 1 three years prior to
the reported test year and June 30 of the reported test year.
[97]
[117]
[118]
[120]
[120]
[120]
[121]
12
t ne du t S dna
s e g r a hC
Table 381. Average undergraduate tuition and fees and room and board rates charged for full-time students in degree-granting institutions, by level and control of institution: 196970 through
201112
t n e du t S

Total tuition, fees,
room, and board
Year and control
of institution
1
All institutions
196970..............
197071..............
197172..............
197273..............
197374..............
All
institutions
4-year
$9,502 $10,180
9,572 10,334
9,671 10,505
9,826 10,880
9,392 10,354
Tuition and required fees

(in-state for public institutions)
2-year
All
institutions
4-year
$6,824
6,678
6,628
6,868
6,718
$3,889
3,941
4,003
4,037
3,883
Current dollars
Board (7-day basis)2
Dormitory rooms
2-year
All
institutions
4-year
$4,540
4,662
4,785
5,052
4,806
$1,507
1,429
1,387
1,525
1,603
$2,344
2,399
2,460
2,593
2,418

room, and board
2-year
All
institutions
2-year
All
institutions
4-year
10
11
12
4-year
13
14
15
$2,359
2,417
2,480
2,618
2,440
$2,096
2,116
2,162
2,205
2,097
$3,269
3,231
3,208
3,195
3,090
$3,281
3,256
3,240
3,210
3,109
$3,222
3,133
3,079
3,138
3,018
$1,577
1,671
1,749
1,848
1,924

2-year
All
institutions
4-year
16
17
18
$1,690
1,804
1,900
2,047
2,121
$1,133
1,166
1,199
1,292
1,376
$646
688
724
759
796
Dormitory rooms
2-year
All
institutions
2-year
All
institutions
4-year
19
20
21
4-year
2-year
22
23
24
25
$754
814
865
950
985
$250
249
251
287
328
$389
419
445
488
495
$392
422
448
492
500
$348
369
391
415
430
$543
564
580
601
633
$545
568
586
604
637
$535
547
557
590
618
197475..............
197576..............
197677..............
197778..............
197879..............
8,812
8,723
8,822
8,759
8,593
9,719
9,774
9,991
9,901
9,691
6,344
6,076
6,195
6,189
6,073
3,556
3,402
3,583
3,577
3,563
4,429
4,403
4,724
4,692
4,640
1,439
1,220
1,340
1,374
1,365
2,320
2,334
2,339
2,344
2,285
2,341
2,364
2,368
2,376
2,311
2,022
1,945
1,949
1,907
1,910
2,936
2,987
2,899
2,838
2,744
2,950
3,007
2,899
2,833
2,741
2,882
2,911
2,906
2,909
2,798
2,006
2,126
2,275
2,411
2,587
2,212
2,382
2,577
2,725
2,917
1,444
1,481
1,598
1,703
1,828
809
829
924
984
1,073
1,008
1,073
1,218
1,291
1,397
328
297
346
378
411
528
569
603
645
688
533
576
611
654
696
460
474
503
525
575
668
728
748
781
826
671
733
748
780
825
656
709
750
801
842
197980..............
198081..............
198182..............
198283..............
198384..............
8,234
8,147
8,438
8,988
9,317
9,284
9,193
9,554
10,215
10,614
5,802
5,859
5,986
6,291
6,382
3,409
3,385
3,522
3,770
3,986
4,435
4,410
4,612
4,960
5,240
1,322
1,382
1,426
1,564
1,633
2,201
2,197
2,297
2,466
2,560
2,226
2,222
2,325
2,499
2,598
1,841
1,851
1,916
2,025
2,048
2,624
2,565
2,619
2,753
2,771
2,623
2,561
2,617
2,756
2,776
2,640
2,626
2,644
2,702
2,701
2,809
3,101
3,489
3,877
4,167
3,167
3,499
3,951
4,406
4,747
1,979
2,230
2,476
2,713
2,854
1,163
1,289
1,457
1,626
1,783
1,513
1,679
1,907
2,139
2,344
451
526
590
675
730
751
836
950
1,064
1,145
759
846
961
1,078
1,162
628
705
793
873
916
895
976
1,083
1,187
1,239
895
975
1,082
1,189
1,242
900
1,000
1,094
1,165
1,208
198485..............
1985863 ............
198687..............
198788..............
198889..............
9,817
10,215
10,650
10,794
11,020
11,103
11,511
12,201
12,322
12,628
6,841
7,041
6,742
6,410
6,709
4,272
4,561
4,730
4,829
4,990
5,524
5,823
6,224
6,288
6,520
1,767
1,858
1,836
1,590
1,839
2,726
2,799
2,874
2,922
2,957
2,759
2,833
2,918
2,979
3,021
2,276
2,315
2,116
1,998
2,037
2,819
2,855
3,046
3,043
3,073
2,820
2,855
3,059
3,055
3,088
2,798
2,868
2,790
2,822
2,833
4,563
4,885
5,206
5,494
5,869
5,160
5,504
5,964
6,272
6,725
3,179
3,367
3,295
3,263
3,573
1,985
2,181
2,312
2,458
2,658
2,567
2,784
3,042
3,201
3,472
821
888
897
809
979
1,267
1,338
1,405
1,488
1,575
1,282
1,355
1,427
1,516
1,609
1,058
1,107
1,034
1,017
1,085
1,310
1,365
1,489
1,549
1,636
1,311
1,365
1,495
1,555
1,644
1,301
1,372
1,364
1,437
1,509
198990..............
199091..............
199192..............
199293..............
199394..............
11,125
11,150
11,653
11,899
12,344
12,925
12,917
13,564
13,983
14,468
6,640
6,679
6,738
6,718
6,924
5,088
5,126
5,410
5,616
5,957
6,811
6,812
7,221
7,587
7,967
1,752
1,848
1,958
2,037
2,177
2,935
2,962
3,086
3,096
3,202
3,001
3,028
3,163
3,179
3,285
1,980
2,009
1,993
1,980
2,073
3,101
3,062
3,157
3,188
3,186
3,113
3,077
3,180
3,217
3,216
2,908
2,822
2,787
2,701
2,674
6,207
6,562
7,077
7,452
7,931
7,212
7,602
8,238
8,758
9,296
3,705
3,930
4,092
4,207
4,449
2,839
3,016
3,286
3,517
3,827
3,800
4,009
4,385
4,752
5,119
978
1,087
1,189
1,276
1,399
1,638
1,743
1,874
1,939
2,057
1,675
1,782
1,921
1,991
2,111
1,105
1,182
1,210
1,240
1,332
1,730
1,802
1,918
1,996
2,047
1,737
1,811
1,931
2,015
2,067
1,622
1,660
1,692
1,692
1,718
199495..............
199596..............
199697..............
199798..............
199899..............
12,566
12,962
13,183
13,489
13,935
14,718
15,215
15,524
15,866
16,442
7,010
6,959
7,010
7,305
7,317
6,119
6,390
6,536
6,690
6,933
8,156
8,522
8,762
8,935
9,298
2,251
2,242
2,210
2,384
2,386
3,246
3,334
3,387
3,439
3,537
3,328
3,414
3,468
3,527
3,631
2,112
2,169
2,180
2,248
2,235
3,201
3,238
3,260
3,361
3,465
3,234
3,279
3,295
3,404
3,513
2,647
2,548
2,620
2,673
2,696
8,306
8,800
9,206
9,588
10,076
9,728
10,330
10,841
11,277
11,888
4,633
4,725
4,895
5,192
5,291
4,044
4,338
4,564
4,755
5,013
5,391
5,786
6,118
6,351
6,723
1,488
1,522
1,543
1,695
1,725
2,145
2,264
2,365
2,444
2,557
2,200
2,318
2,422
2,507
2,626
1,396
1,473
1,522
1,598
1,616
2,116
2,199
2,276
2,389
2,506
2,138
2,226
2,301
2,419
2,540
1,750
1,730
1,830
1,900
1,950
19992000..........
200001..............
200102..............
200203..............
200304..............
14,020
14,062
14,533
15,012
15,840
16,600
16,795
17,418
18,043
18,961
7,285
7,104
7,302
7,813
8,199
7,019
6,989
7,211
7,500
8,081
9,464
9,581
9,943
10,382
11,041
2,323
2,207
2,298
2,378
2,659
3,610
3,667
3,807
3,973
4,108
3,697
3,760
3,908
4,078
4,217
2,381
2,314
2,360
2,596
2,700
3,391
3,407
3,515
3,539
3,652
3,439
3,455
3,567
3,583
3,703
2,581
2,583
2,644
2,839
2,840
10,430
10,820
11,380
12,014
12,953
12,349
12,922
13,639
14,439
15,505
5,420
5,466
5,718
6,252
6,705
5,222
5,377
5,646
6,002
6,608
7,040
7,372
7,786
8,309
9,029
1,728
1,698
1,800
1,903
2,174
2,686
2,821
2,981
3,179
3,359
2,751
2,893
3,060
3,263
3,448
1,771
1,781
1,848
2,077
2,208
2,523
2,621
2,753
2,832
2,986
2,558
2,658
2,793
2,867
3,028
1,920
1,987
2,070
2,272
2,322
200405..............
200506..............
200607..............
200708..............
200809..............
16,375
16,735
17,260
17,447
18,120
19,599
19,957
20,591
20,813
21,636
8,423
8,275
8,323
8,210
8,733
8,455
8,693
9,021
9,119
9,427
11,522
11,755
12,185
12,312
12,769
2,775
2,764
2,782
2,708
2,776
4,240
4,357
4,480
4,529
4,713
4,347
4,466
4,588
4,640
4,831
2,794
2,757
2,817
2,833
2,947
3,680
3,685
3,759
3,798
3,979
3,730
3,737
3,817
3,861
4,036
2,854
2,754
2,723
2,669
3,010
13,793
14,634
15,483
16,231
17,092
16,510
17,451
18,471
19,363
20,409
7,095
7,236
7,466
7,637
8,238
7,122
7,601
8,092
8,483
8,893
9,706
10,279
10,931
11,454
12,045
2,338
2,417
2,496
2,519
2,618
3,572
3,810
4,019
4,214
4,446
3,662
3,905
4,116
4,317
4,557
2,354
2,411
2,527
2,635
2,780
3,100
3,222
3,372
3,534
3,754
3,142
3,268
3,424
3,592
3,807
2,404
2,408
2,443
2,483
2,839
200910..............
201011..............
201112..............
18,531
19,039
19,339
22,147
22,740
23,066
8,959
9,170
9,308
9,592
9,879
10,111
12,988
13,347
13,608
3,069
3,185
3,258
4,890
5,016
5,087
5,025
5,162
5,234
3,134
3,167
3,187
4,049
4,143
4,140
4,134
4,231
4,223
2,757
2,817
2,864
17,649
18,497
19,339
21,093
22,092
23,066
8,533
8,909
9,308
9,136
9,598
10,111
12,370
12,967
13,608
2,923
3,095
3,258
4,657
4,874
5,087
4,785
5,015
5,234
2,985
3,077
3,187
3,856
4,025
4,140
3,937
4,111
4,223
2,626
2,737
2,864

an i F
an i F
t ne du t S dna
s e g r a hC
201112Continued
t n e du t S

room, and board
All
institutions
4-year
Public institutions
196970..............
197071..............
197172..............
197273..............
197374..............
7,206
7,310
7,449
7,721
7,394
197475..............
197576..............
197677..............
197778..............
197879..............

2-year
All
institutions
4-year
4-year
7,452
7,595
7,769
8,258
7,790
5,729
5,717
5,934
6,363
6,218
1,946
2,011
2,079
2,164
2,138
2,156
2,255
2,366
2,672
2,507
1,072
1,071
1,062
1,239
1,337
2,203
2,276
2,355
2,506
2,336
6,860
6,824
6,936
6,858
6,623
7,235
7,302
7,503
7,404
7,125
5,883
5,687
5,779
5,775
5,617
1,898
1,777
1,856
1,859
1,803
2,251
2,225
2,391
2,379
2,285
1,217
1,005
1,099
1,113
1,087
197980..............
198081..............
198182..............
198283..............
198384..............
6,346
6,235
6,439
6,827
7,056
6,822
6,700
6,942
7,410
7,675
5,339
5,325
5,378
5,540
5,665
1,710
1,668
1,726
1,851
1,993
2,162
2,111
2,199
2,391
2,566
198485..............
1985863 ............
198687..............
198788..............
198889..............
7,333
7,468
7,784
7,956
8,026
7,921
8,069
8,465
8,650
8,784
6,039
6,234
6,115
6,022
5,976
2,089
2,185
2,263
2,393
2,412
198990..............
199091..............
199192..............
199293..............
199394..............
8,072
8,083
8,461
8,588
8,862
8,917
8,909
9,374
9,612
9,906
5,913
5,892
5,965
6,065
6,219
199495..............
199596..............
199697..............
199798..............
199899..............
9,025
9,214
9,351
9,586
9,829
10,092
10,331
10,503
10,796
11,101
19992000..........
200001..............
200102..............
200203..............
200304..............
9,823
9,860
10,244
10,624
11,308
200405..............
200506..............
200607..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
201112..............
Year and control

of institution
1
Dormitory rooms
2-year
All
institutions
4-year
10
11
12
2,224
2,298
2,377
2,532
2,360
1,855
1,936
2,024
2,116
1,996
3,057
3,023
3,015
3,051
2,921
2,220
2,230
2,259
2,256
2,176
2,246
2,264
2,295
2,293
2,206
1,863
1,814
1,802
1,765
1,750
1,040
1,027
1,051
1,097
1,180
2,096
2,098
2,199
2,342
2,430
2,126
2,130
2,238
2,389
2,481
2,642
2,755
2,892
3,020
3,091
1,257
1,340
1,351
1,387
1,371
2,573
2,597
2,661
2,707
2,735
2,430
2,471
2,680
2,844
3,023
3,189
3,208
3,486
3,751
3,948
1,355
1,400
1,542
1,637
1,750
6,259
6,211
6,307
6,345
6,368
3,112
3,209
3,253
3,321
3,361
4,056
4,194
4,278
4,375
4,465
11,122
11,247
11,744
12,230
13,053
6,358
6,289
6,561
7,000
7,352
3,365
3,330
3,448
3,627
4,058
11,710
11,955
12,317
12,440
12,993
13,564
13,847
14,266
14,435
15,119
7,568
7,424
7,597
7,498
8,023
13,443
13,961
14,292
15,764
16,384
16,789
8,088
8,321
8,561
2-year
All
institutions
4-year
13
14
15
3,072
3,043
3,026
3,054
2,923
2,801
2,710
2,848
3,009
2,885
1,196
1,276
1,347
1,452
1,515
2,742
2,817
2,822
2,743
2,644
2,737
2,813
2,818
2,732
2,635
2,803
2,868
2,878
2,897
2,780
1,682
1,686
1,701
1,751
1,790
2,540
2,469
2,514
2,634
2,633
2,535
2,458
2,505
2,630
2,628
2,618
2,641
2,706
2,769
2,809
1,981
2,008
2,003
1,852
1,811
2,671
2,687
2,860
2,856
2,878
2,712
2,739
2,850
2,804
2,915
2,791
2,815
2,938
2,900
3,010
1,724
1,783
1,769
1,766
1,852
1,804
1,825
1,827
1,849
1,835
2,964
3,030
3,076
3,131
3,222
3,060
3,124
3,170
3,237
3,332
4,502
4,550
4,770
5,056
5,609
1,812
1,732
1,762
1,853
2,081
3,280
3,338
3,478
3,661
3,798
4,308
4,430
4,572
4,612
4,783
5,967
6,119
6,316
6,388
6,691
2,195
2,213
2,249
2,215
2,264
4,988
5,225
5,500
7,030
7,345
7,701
2,399
2,511
2,647

2-year
All
institutions
4-year
16
17
18
1,237
1,326
1,405
1,553
1,596
951
998
1,073
1,197
1,274
323
351
376
407
438
1,561
1,663
1,789
1,888
1,994
1,647
1,780
1,935
2,038
2,145
1,339
1,386
1,491
1,590
1,691
2,617
2,612
2,626
2,693
2,694
2,165
2,373
2,663
2,945
3,156
2,327
2,550
2,871
3,196
3,433
2,661
2,672
2,867
2,860
2,885
2,802
2,886
2,761
2,783
2,794
3,408
3,571
3,805
4,050
4,274
2,929
2,873
2,930
2,939
2,925
2,936
2,885
2,950
2,961
2,949
2,834
2,708
2,654
2,663
2,617
1,864
1,910
1,918
1,971
2,006
2,949
2,975
3,023
3,134
3,246
2,976
3,012
3,055
3,184
3,304
3,386
3,450
3,597
3,785
3,928
2,082
2,080
2,199
2,442
2,555
3,178
3,191
3,318
3,335
3,451
3,923
4,054
4,188
4,248
4,442
4,058
4,191
4,323
4,388
4,591
2,581
2,574
2,684
2,694
2,824
4,619
4,776
4,844
4,793
4,965
5,036
2,987
3,047
3,085
Dormitory rooms
2-year
All
institutions
2-year
All
institutions
4-year
19
20
21
4-year
2-year
22
23
24
25
358
394
428
503
514
178
187
192
233
274
366
397
426
471
479
369
401
430
476
483
308
338
366
398
409
507
528
545
574
598
510
531
547
575
599
465
473
515
566
591
432
433
479
512
543
512
542
617
655
688
277
245
283
306
327
505
543
582
621
655
511
552
592
631
664
424
442
465
486
527
624
687
728
755
796
623
686
727
752
793
638
699
742
797
837
1,822
2,027
2,224
2,390
2,534
583
635
714
798
891
738
804
909
1,031
1,148
355
391
434
473
528
715
799
909
1,010
1,087
725
811
925
1,030
1,110
574
642
703
755
801
867
940
1,039
1,136
1,178
865
936
1,036
1,134
1,175
893
994
1,086
1,162
1,205
3,682
3,859
4,138
4,403
4,678
2,807
2,981
2,989
3,066
3,183
971
1,045
1,106
1,218
1,285
1,228
1,318
1,414
1,537
1,646
584
641
660
706
730
1,196
1,242
1,301
1,378
1,457
1,217
1,263
1,323
1,410
1,496
921
960
979
943
965
1,241
1,285
1,398
1,454
1,533
1,237
1,278
1,401
1,456
1,536
1,302
1,380
1,349
1,417
1,488
4,504
4,757
5,138
5,379
5,694
4,975
5,243
5,693
6,020
6,365
3,299
3,467
3,623
3,799
3,996
1,356
1,454
1,628
1,782
1,942
1,780
1,888
2,117
2,349
2,537
756
824
936
1,025
1,125
1,513
1,612
1,731
1,756
1,873
1,557
1,657
1,785
1,816
1,934
962
1,050
1,074
1,106
1,190
1,635
1,691
1,780
1,841
1,880
1,638
1,698
1,792
1,854
1,895
1,581
1,594
1,612
1,668
1,681
2,591
2,476
2,562
2,525
2,528
5,965
6,256
6,530
6,813
7,107
6,670
7,014
7,334
7,673
8,027
4,137
4,217
4,404
4,509
4,604
2,057
2,179
2,271
2,360
2,430
2,681
2,848
2,987
3,110
3,229
1,192
1,239
1,276
1,314
1,327
1,959
2,057
2,148
2,225
2,330
2,023
2,121
2,214
2,301
2,409
1,232
1,297
1,339
1,401
1,450
1,949
2,020
2,111
2,228
2,347
1,967
2,045
2,133
2,263
2,389
1,712
1,681
1,789
1,795
1,828
3,234
3,248
3,377
3,390
3,517
2,465
2,477
2,600
2,705
2,716
7,308
7,586
8,022
8,502
9,247
8,274
8,653
9,196
9,787
10,674
4,730
4,839
5,137
5,601
6,012
2,504
2,562
2,700
2,903
3,319
3,349
3,501
3,735
4,046
4,587
1,348
1,333
1,380
1,483
1,702
2,440
2,569
2,723
2,930
3,106
2,519
2,654
2,816
3,029
3,212
1,549
1,600
1,722
1,954
2,089
2,364
2,455
2,598
2,669
2,822
2,406
2,499
2,645
2,712
2,876
1,834
1,906
2,036
2,164
2,221
3,480
3,471
3,557
3,581
3,768
3,538
3,537
3,626
3,659
3,837
2,793
2,637
2,664
2,590
2,935
9,864
10,454
11,049
11,573
12,256
11,426
12,108
12,797
13,429
14,262
6,375
6,492
6,815
6,975
7,568
3,629
3,874
4,102
4,291
4,512
5,027
5,351
5,666
5,943
6,312
1,849
1,935
2,018
2,061
2,136
3,304
3,545
3,757
3,952
4,190
3,418
3,664
3,878
4,082
4,331
2,174
2,251
2,407
2,506
2,664
2,931
3,035
3,191
3,331
3,554
2,981
3,093
3,253
3,404
3,619
2,353
2,306
2,390
2,409
2,769
3,836
3,960
3,947
3,942
4,074
4,052
2,702
2,764
2,829
12,804
13,564
14,292
15,014
15,918
16,789
7,703
8,085
8,561
4,751
5,076
5,500
6,695
7,136
7,701
2,285
2,439
2,647
4,399
4,640
4,844
4,565
4,824
5,036
2,845
2,960
3,085
3,653
3,848
3,947
3,754
3,958
4,052
2,574
2,685
2,829

2-year
All
institutions
Current dollars
room, and board
t ne du t S dna
s e g r a hC
201112Continued
t n e du t S

room, and board
All
institutions
4-year
Private nonprofit
and for-profit
institutions
196970..............
197071..............
197172..............
197273..............
197374..............
15,329
15,744
16,168
16,223
15,584
197475..............
197576..............
197677..............
197778..............
197879..............

2-year
All
institutions
4-year
15,609
16,011
16,406
16,613
15,996
12,006
12,047
12,089
12,083
11,763
9,235
9,647
10,065
10,090
9,708
14,995
15,069
15,145
15,108
14,997
15,196
15,304
15,420
15,405
15,313
11,384
11,124
11,519
11,437
11,260
197980..............
198081..............
198182..............
198283..............
198384..............
14,400
14,370
14,909
16,044
16,787
14,693
14,694
15,306
16,522
17,348
198485..............
1985863 ............
198687..............
198788..............
198889..............
17,647
18,580
19,796
20,649
21,011
198990..............
199091..............
199192..............
199293..............
199394..............
Current dollars
2-year
4-year
9,405
9,775
10,132
10,357
9,979
6,229
6,353
6,481
6,491
6,360
2,614
2,649
2,685
2,780
2,597
9,302
9,323
9,564
9,533
9,526
9,361
9,402
9,825
9,811
9,827
6,006
5,855
6,173
6,197
6,082
10,996
11,304
11,477
12,437
12,456
9,175
9,189
9,558
10,292
10,845
9,453
9,501
9,947
10,756
11,387
18,182
19,298
20,539
20,939
21,545
13,347
13,618
13,060
13,904
14,960
11,435
12,106
12,921
13,728
14,010
21,539
21,938
22,874
23,365
24,116
22,015
22,494
23,476
23,965
24,752
15,539
15,807
15,860
15,812
16,196
199495..............
199596..............
199697..............
199798..............
199899..............
24,521
25,347
25,832
26,052
26,787
25,118
25,940
26,410
26,831
27,562
19992000..........
200001..............
200102..............
200203..............
200304..............
27,171
27,778
28,624
29,166
30,112
200405..............
200506 .............
200607..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
201112..............
Dormitory rooms
All
institutions
Year and control

of institution
2-year
All
institutions
4-year
10
11
12
2,623
2,659
2,697
2,800
2,611
2,488
2,486
2,483
2,429
2,357
3,480
3,449
3,418
3,354
3,279
2,540
2,566
2,516
2,536
2,517
2,543
2,579
2,526
2,551
2,528
2,478
2,347
2,355
2,294
2,326
6,043
6,339
6,299
6,974
6,929
2,425
2,411
2,509
2,739
2,857
2,435
2,418
2,511
2,739
2,860
11,954
12,800
13,622
13,979
14,499
7,498
7,679
7,536
8,174
9,046
3,068
3,249
3,393
3,433
3,472
14,601
14,907
15,509
15,873
16,453
15,048
15,434
16,069
16,435
17,045
9,313
9,465
9,474
9,674
9,914
16,901
17,032
17,119
18,180
18,421
16,810
17,475
17,898
18,010
18,571
17,370
18,033
18,447
18,775
19,325
27,875
28,406
29,240
29,725
30,657
18,880
19,375
20,210
22,185
23,917
18,954
19,496
20,104
20,472
21,173
30,648
30,771
31,703
31,998
32,656
31,174
31,257
32,237
32,491
33,154
24,096
24,477
22,611
23,310
24,093
32,574
32,964
33,047
33,061
33,572
33,716
25,706
24,570
23,447

room, and board
2-year
All
institutions
4-year
13
14
15
3,581
3,578
3,577
3,457
3,407
3,289
3,208
3,125
3,163
3,046
2,545
2,748
2,924
3,052
3,193
3,154
3,180
3,065
3,039
2,953
3,292
3,323
3,069
3,044
2,958
2,900
2,922
2,991
2,946
2,852
2,246
2,289
2,472
2,730
2,801
2,800
2,770
2,842
3,014
3,086
2,804
2,775
2,849
3,027
3,102
3,068
3,256
3,424
3,458
3,499
3,064
3,137
2,590
2,711
2,892
3,145
3,225
3,482
3,488
3,529
3,447
3,506
3,657
3,749
3,875
3,468
3,530
3,690
3,771
3,901
2,981
2,963
2,945
3,145
3,216
10,461
10,450
10,363
10,502
10,862
3,915
4,033
4,121
4,156
4,252
3,936
4,052
4,137
4,170
4,275
19,647
20,107
20,703
21,026
21,722
11,056
11,784
12,868
13,309
14,119
4,350
4,396
4,556
4,689
4,825
21,551
21,571
22,348
22,543
22,867
22,085
22,062
22,872
23,032
23,361
14,391
14,238
14,166
14,110
14,378
22,515
22,836
22,817
23,003
23,438
23,479
15,620
14,891
13,879

2-year
All
institutions
4-year
16
17
18
2,591
2,795
2,967
3,125
3,277
1,993
2,103
2,186
2,273
2,410
1,533
1,684
1,820
1,898
1,989
3,413
3,672
3,906
4,158
4,514
3,458
3,730
3,977
4,240
4,609
2,591
2,711
2,971
3,148
3,389
2,706
2,676
2,706
2,733
2,726
4,912
5,470
6,166
6,920
7,508
5,013
5,594
6,330
7,126
7,759
3,160
3,243
3,493
3,502
3,547
2,785
2,802
2,934
3,019
3,022
8,202
8,885
9,676
10,512
11,189
3,491
3,525
3,707
3,743
3,788
3,500
3,530
3,717
3,759
3,805
3,245
3,379
3,441
2,993
3,066
3,379
3,492
3,634
3,760
3,570
3,795
3,839
3,814
3,886
3,963
3,813
3,855
3,827
3,885
3,962
4,357
4,409
4,567
4,704
4,833
4,123
3,907
3,979
4,039
4,379
3,867
3,887
3,964
4,006
4,114
4,960
5,032
5,135
5,163
5,327
4,953
5,036
5,142
5,168
5,334
5,313
4,773
4,623
4,820
4,810
5,511
5,564
5,639
5,511
5,571
5,646
5,477
5,073
5,111
Dormitory rooms
2-year
All
institutions
2-year
All
institutions
4-year
19
20
21
4-year
2-year
22
23
24
25
1,561
1,706
1,832
1,948
2,045
1,034
1,109
1,172
1,221
1,303
434
462
486
523
532
435
464
488
527
535
413
434
449
457
483
578
602
618
631
672
595
625
647
650
698
546
560
565
595
624
2,117
2,272
2,467
2,624
2,867
2,130
2,291
2,534
2,700
2,958
1,367
1,427
1,592
1,706
1,831
578
625
649
698
758
579
629
651
702
761
564
572
607
631
700
718
775
790
836
889
749
810
791
838
890
660
712
772
811
858
3,751
4,303
4,746
5,364
5,571
3,130
3,498
3,953
4,439
4,851
3,225
3,617
4,113
4,639
5,093
2,062
2,413
2,605
3,008
3,099
827
918
1,038
1,181
1,278
831
921
1,039
1,181
1,279
766
871
1,022
1,177
1,253
955
1,054
1,175
1,300
1,380
957
1,056
1,178
1,306
1,387
923
1,019
1,119
1,179
1,219
8,451
9,228
10,039
10,659
11,474
6,203
6,512
6,384
7,078
7,967
5,315
5,789
6,316
6,988
7,461
5,556
6,121
6,658
7,116
7,722
3,485
3,672
3,684
4,161
4,817
1,426
1,553
1,658
1,748
1,849
1,426
1,557
1,673
1,760
1,863
1,424
1,500
1,266
1,380
1,540
1,462
1,542
1,702
1,775
1,880
1,469
1,551
1,708
1,783
1,889
1,294
1,340
1,434
1,537
1,609
12,018
12,910
13,892
14,634
15,496
12,284
13,237
14,258
15,009
15,904
8,670
9,302
9,632
9,903
10,406
8,147
8,772
9,419
9,942
10,572
8,396
9,083
9,759
10,294
10,952
5,196
5,570
5,754
6,059
6,370
1,923
2,063
2,221
2,348
2,490
1,935
2,077
2,241
2,362
2,506
1,663
1,744
1,788
1,970
2,067
1,948
2,074
2,252
2,344
2,434
1,953
2,077
2,257
2,354
2,445
1,811
1,989
2,090
1,875
1,970
3,060
3,090
3,123
3,918
3,989
16,207
17,208
18,039
18,516
19,368
16,602
17,612
18,442
19,070
19,929
11,170
11,563
11,954
12,921
13,319
11,111
11,864
12,498
12,801
13,428
11,481
12,243
12,881
13,344
13,973
6,914
7,094
7,236
7,464
7,854
2,587
2,738
2,878
2,954
3,075
2,601
2,751
2,889
2,964
3,091
2,233
2,371
2,537
2,672
2,581
2,509
2,606
2,663
2,762
2,865
2,520
2,617
2,672
2,761
2,865
2,023
2,098
2,181
2,785
2,884
3,870
3,890
3,970
3,995
4,102
3,700
3,684
3,363
4,836
5,420
20,213
21,373
22,413
23,340
24,624
20,737
21,856
22,896
23,787
25,070
14,045
14,907
15,825
17,753
19,558
14,100
15,000
15,742
16,383
17,315
14,616
15,470
16,211
16,826
17,763
8,225
9,067
10,076
10,651
11,545
3,236
3,382
3,567
3,752
3,945
3,242
3,392
3,576
3,764
3,952
3,067
3,006
3,116
3,232
3,581
2,877
2,991
3,104
3,206
3,364
2,879
2,993
3,109
3,197
3,354
2,753
2,834
2,633
3,870
4,432
4,137
4,169
4,220
4,291
4,462
4,135
4,159
4,223
4,290
4,459
4,392
5,467
3,823
4,380
4,905
25,817
26,908
28,439
29,767
30,804
26,260
27,333
28,919
30,226
31,273
20,297
21,404
20,284
21,685
22,726
18,154
18,862
20,048
20,972
21,570
18,604
19,292
20,517
21,427
22,036
12,122
12,450
12,708
13,126
13,562
4,178
4,400
4,606
4,804
5,025
4,173
4,404
4,613
4,808
5,032
4,475
4,173
4,147
4,484
4,537
3,485
3,645
3,785
3,992
4,209
3,483
3,637
3,788
3,991
4,206
3,700
4,781
3,429
4,074
4,627
4,548
4,563
4,591
4,547
4,563
4,591
4,609
4,606
4,456
31,023
32,026
33,047
31,488
32,617
33,716
24,483
23,871
23,447
21,444
22,186
22,817
21,908
22,771
23,479
14,876
14,467
13,879
5,249
5,406
5,639
5,249
5,413
5,646
5,217
4,928
5,111
4,331
4,434
4,591
4,331
4,433
4,591
4,390
4,475
4,456

an i F
an i F
t ne du t S dna
s e g r a hC
201112Continued
t n e du t S

room, and board
All
institutions
4-year
Nonprofit
19992000 ..
200001 ......
200102 ......
200203 ......
200304 ......
28,214
28,507
29,475
30,336
31,409
200405 ......
200506 ......
200607 ......
200708 ......
200809 ......

4-year
28,539
28,814
29,701
30,548
31,615
15,711
15,228
16,564
18,047
19,039
20,043
20,270
20,995
21,692
22,536
32,152
32,615
33,627
34,313
35,704
32,355
32,812
33,800
34,452
35,837
18,883
18,674
19,710
20,270
21,490
200910 ......
201011 ......
201112 ......
36,685
37,314
37,768
36,813
37,430
37,906
For-profit
19992000 ..
200001 ......
200102 ......
200203 ......
200304 ......
21,674
22,988
23,723
24,610
26,685
200405 ......
200506 ......
200607 ......
200708 ......
200809 ......
200910 ......
201011 ......
201112 ......
1Constant
Dormitory rooms
2-year
All
institutions
2-year
All
institutions
2-year
All
institutions
4-year
4-year
10
11
12
4-year
13
14
15
20,340
20,550
21,204
21,890
22,726
9,265
9,056
10,378
11,130
11,723
4,306
4,350
4,515
4,652
4,778
4,329
4,374
4,527
4,662
4,787
2,843
2,610
2,943
3,307
3,489
3,864
3,887
3,964
3,992
4,096
3,870
3,890
3,970
3,995
4,102
3,603
3,562
3,243
3,610
3,827
20,989
21,934
23,080
24,276
25,685
23,147
23,521
24,348
24,940
25,975
23,330
23,709
24,518
25,076
26,118
11,764
11,800
12,191
12,672
13,361
4,882
4,935
5,053
5,080
5,255
4,890
4,944
5,058
5,085
5,260
3,477
3,450
3,986
4,080
4,123
4,122
4,159
4,226
4,293
4,474
4,135
4,159
4,223
4,290
4,459
3,641
3,424
3,533
3,518
4,006
21,814
20,683
23,041
26,682
27,156
27,510
26,829
27,300
27,686
13,288
13,040
14,193
5,432
5,559
5,623
5,437
5,566
5,629
4,322
4,098
4,289
4,570
4,599
4,635
4,547
4,563
4,591
22,243
23,681
25,251
25,041
26,760
21,149
22,174
21,655
24,248
27,356
11,704
13,247
13,869
14,133
15,015
11,642
13,531
14,136
14,254
15,161
11,783
12,926
13,574
13,907
14,703
5,708
5,857
5,912
5,721
6,227
6,226
6,447
6,892
6,727
7,037
5,258
5,140
4,571
4,411
4,881
4,262
3,884
3,943
4,756
5,443
27,421
26,940
26,760
26,600
25,785
27,797
26,560
27,545
26,963
25,917
26,536
29,356
23,689
25,284
26,152
15,475
15,138
15,916
15,488
15,169
15,667
15,226
16,268
15,742
15,290
14,967
14,819
14,586
14,364
14,550
6,714
6,959
6,917
6,928
6,585
6,960
7,416
7,399
7,289
6,829
6,113
5,462
4,978
5,268
5,194
25,016
24,183
23,330
24,733
23,993
23,364
27,292
27,417
23,228
14,419
14,670
13,822
14,108
14,577
13,819
15,903
15,083
13,834
6,560
5,619
5,826
6,655
5,640
5,866
5,973
5,472
5,485

2-year
All
institutions
4-year
16
17
18
21,231
22,170
23,257
24,446
25,853
11,688
11,717
12,970
14,442
15,569
14,911
15,596
16,440
17,359
18,429
27,083
28,520
30,165
31,921
33,679
27,255
28,692
30,320
32,050
33,804
15,906
16,329
17,681
18,857
20,271
4,204
3,545
4,559
34,939
36,252
37,768
35,061
36,364
37,906
4,376
3,703
4,223
4,060
4,562
4,108
4,108
3,509
5,930
7,772
16,124
17,688
18,576
19,694
21,822
5,232
4,843
3,928
4,183
4,030
5,170
3,918
3,878
3,932
3,798
5,456
9,075
4,124
5,652
6,407
4,037
3,894
3,682
3,970
3,777
3,679
5,416
6,862
3,909
dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor,
2Data for 198687 and later years reflect a basis of 20 meals per week rather than meals served 7 days a week. Because of this revision in data collection and tabulation procedures, data are not entirely comparable with figures for previous years. In particular, data
on board rates are somewhat higher than in earlier years because they reflect the basis of 20 meals per week rather than meals
served 7 days a week. Since many institutions serve fewer than 3 meals each day, the 198687 and later data reflect a more accurate accounting of total board costs.
3Room and board data are estimated.
NOTE: Data are for the entire academic year and are average total charges for full-time attendance. Tuition and fees were weighted
by the number of full-time-equivalent undergraduates, but were not adjusted to reflect student residency. Room and board were
based on full-time students. Data through 199596 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting
Dormitory rooms
2-year
All
institutions
2-year
All
institutions
4-year
19
20
21
4-year
2-year
22
23
24
25
15,131
15,811
16,604
17,517
18,584
6,893
6,968
8,126
8,907
9,587
3,204
3,347
3,536
3,723
3,907
3,221
3,365
3,544
3,731
3,915
2,115
2,008
2,304
2,646
2,853
2,875
2,991
3,104
3,195
3,349
2,879
2,993
3,109
3,197
3,354
2,680
2,740
2,540
2,889
3,129
19,498
20,568
21,841
23,201
24,502
19,652
20,732
21,994
23,328
24,636
9,910
10,318
10,936
11,789
12,603
4,113
4,315
4,532
4,725
4,957
4,119
4,323
4,537
4,730
4,962
2,929
3,017
3,576
3,796
3,889
3,472
3,637
3,791
3,994
4,221
3,483
3,637
3,788
3,991
4,206
3,067
2,994
3,169
3,272
3,779
20,776
20,094
23,041
25,413
26,383
27,510
25,552
26,523
27,686
12,656
12,669
14,193
5,174
5,401
5,623
5,178
5,408
5,629
4,116
3,981
4,289
4,353
4,468
4,635
4,331
4,433
4,591
4,004
3,444
4,559
16,547
18,220
19,772
20,039
21,883
15,734
17,061
16,956
19,404
22,371
8,707
10,192
10,860
11,310
12,278
8,661
10,411
11,069
11,407
12,398
8,766
9,945
10,629
11,129
12,024
4,247
4,507
4,629
4,578
5,092
4,631
4,960
5,396
5,384
5,754
3,912
3,955
3,579
3,530
3,992
3,171
2,988
3,087
3,806
4,451
3,255
2,849
3,307
3,249
3,730
3,056
3,161
2,748
4,746
6,355
23,098
23,557
24,005
24,745
24,322
23,415
23,225
24,710
25,083
24,447
22,353
25,670
21,250
23,522
24,669
13,036
13,237
14,277
14,409
14,309
13,197
13,315
14,593
14,644
14,423
12,607
12,959
13,085
13,363
13,725
5,655
6,085
6,205
6,445
6,212
5,863
6,485
6,638
6,781
6,441
5,149
4,776
4,466
4,901
4,899
4,407
4,235
3,523
3,892
3,802
4,355
3,426
3,479
3,658
3,583
4,596
7,935
3,700
5,258
6,044
23,826
23,495
23,330
23,556
23,310
23,364
25,993
26,637
23,228
13,733
14,253
13,822
13,437
14,162
13,819
15,146
14,654
13,834
6,248
5,459
5,826
6,338
5,479
5,866
5,689
5,316
5,485
3,845
3,783
3,682
3,781
3,669
3,679
5,158
6,667
3,909
institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.
The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges
and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Because of their low response rate, data for private 2year colleges must be interpreted with caution. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey
(HEGIS), Institutional Characteristics of Colleges and Universities surveys, 196970 through 198586; Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education surveys, 1969 through 1985; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment
Survey (IPEDS-EF:8699) and Institutional Characteristics Survey (IPEDS-IC:8699); IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2011,
Enrollment component; and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component. (This table was prepared
July 2012.)

2-year
All
institutions
Year and control

of institution
Current dollars
room, and board

Table 382. Average undergraduate tuition and fees and room and board rates charged for full-time students in degree-granting institutions, by
control and level of institution and state or jurisdiction: 201011 and 201112
Public 4-year
In-state,
201011
1
Total
Tuition
and
required
fees
United States .......... $15,918
Private 4-year
In-state,
201112
Total
Tuition
and
required
fees
Room
$7,136 $16,789
$7,701
$5,036
Out-ofstate
tuition
and
required
fees,
Board 201112
201011
Public 2-year,
tuition and required fees
201112
Total
Tuition
and
required
fees
Total
Tuition
and
required
fees
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
$4,052 $20,609 $32,617 $22,771 $33,716 $23,479
$5,646
$4,591
$2,439
$2,647
$6,492
Room
In-state, In-state,
Board 201011 201112
Out-ofstate,
201112
Alabama ..........................
Alaska..............................
Arizona ............................
Arkansas..........................
California .........................
14,416
14,053
17,083
12,580
18,933
6,808
5,578
7,685
6,117
7,357
15,499
14,528
19,227
13,044
20,780
7,502
5,957
9,021
6,367
8,907
4,216
4,820
6,223
3,682
6,206
3,782
3,752
3,983
2,996
5,667
18,731
17,608
21,529
14,315
28,177
24,318
30,628
20,979
22,934
38,047
16,649
21,070
12,261
16,103
26,519
22,021
29,695
20,466
24,032
39,039
13,973
20,704
11,790
16,969
27,193
4,071
4,153
5,024
3,574
6,748
3,978
4,838
3,653
3,489
5,098
3,422
3,894
1,671
2,311
723
3,868
3,763
1,803
2,417
976
7,474
4,000
7,607
4,211
5,873
Colorado ..........................
Connecticut......................
Delaware..........................
Florida..............................
16,208
19,400
19,541
12,774
6,670
8,854
9,646
7,000
3,720
17,169
19,815
20,980
13,590
7,167
9,069
10,524
7,000
4,032
5,237
5,806
6,257
5,712
4,765
4,940
4,200
3,846
23,661
25,616
24,822
14,000
16,784
29,153
44,699
22,928
44,190
28,533
19,116
32,581
12,989
32,191
19,242
29,021
46,854
23,800
47,122
29,594
18,238
34,394
13,467
33,526
19,944
5,935
7,006
4,962
9,355
5,342
4,848
5,453
5,372
4,241
4,308
2,727
3,401
2,942
2,497
3,491
3,490
3,086
2,487
9,523
10,430
7,200
8,869
Georgia............................
Hawaii ..............................
Idaho................................
Illinois...............................
Indiana.............................
14,019
15,133
11,773
20,054
16,912
5,435
6,635
5,325
10,562
7,614
14,799
16,356
12,340
21,142
17,043
6,015
7,422
5,674
11,252
7,940
5,205
4,469
3,228
5,437
4,733
3,579
4,466
3,437
4,453
4,369
20,008
21,359
16,904
25,820
24,554
30,488
23,718
13,122
34,411
32,718
20,783
12,807
6,866
24,070
24,032
31,956
24,875
14,095
35,219
34,094
21,467
13,482
7,254
24,638
24,983
5,860
4,927
2,255
6,216
4,617
4,630
6,466
4,586
4,365
4,495
2,480
2,172
2,557
2,947
3,256
2,568
2,388
2,671
3,084
3,354
7,886
7,024
7,077
8,770
7,026
Iowa .................................
Kansas.............................
Kentucky ..........................
Louisiana .........................
Maine...............................
14,855
13,229
15,002
11,856
17,767
7,157
6,471
7,561
4,702
8,876
15,653
13,457
15,913
12,602
18,618
7,563
6,689
7,943
5,198
9,278
4,005
3,327
4,055
4,126
4,527
4,086
3,440
3,916
3,279
4,814
22,389
17,111
17,838
16,031
22,981
22,749
26,156
25,074
34,616
36,525
16,041
19,128
17,867
25,531
26,092
23,052
27,484
26,326
36,354
41,201
16,244
20,062
18,543
26,570
30,527
3,017
3,511
3,917
5,388
5,409
3,791
3,912
3,867
4,396
5,266
3,769
2,463
3,148
2,132
3,334
3,999
2,597
3,268
2,536
3,410
5,128
3,964
11,191
5,788
6,002
Maryland..........................
Michigan ..........................
Minnesota ........................
Mississippi .......................
16,963
19,164
18,333
16,385
12,051
7,579
9,444
9,839
9,285
5,301
17,446
20,339
19,230
17,286
12,814
7,831
10,104
10,527
9,862
5,674
5,500
6,221
4,409
3,956
3,991
4,115
4,014
4,294
3,468
3,149
20,106
23,109
30,105
14,907
13,841
40,338
46,632
23,945
32,261
20,029
29,516
34,315
16,184
23,838
14,098
43,109
48,343
24,740
33,461
20,741
30,719
35,749
16,777
24,794
14,630
6,652
7,147
3,899
4,519
3,113
5,739
5,447
4,063
4,148
2,997
3,237
3,759
2,486
4,965
2,141
3,349
4,009
2,598
5,198
2,210
7,941
8,682
5,617
5,803
3,950
Missouri ...........................
Montana...........................
Nebraska .........................
Nevada ............................
15,110
12,891
14,081
14,172
21,481
7,120
5,753
6,602
4,005
11,807
15,634
13,103
14,584
15,033
23,315
7,588
6,007
6,752
4,509
13,347
4,602
3,319
3,902
5,674
5,906
3,443
3,778
3,930
4,850
4,062
17,084
19,347
16,044
17,252
24,041
26,754
24,314
24,863
25,913
38,881
18,286
17,356
17,633
15,217
27,958
26,810
25,388
25,846
29,164
40,574
18,196
18,278
18,380
15,764
29,070
4,564
3,408
3,920
7,932
6,582
4,050
3,701
3,546
5,468
4,922
2,440
3,173
2,391
2,243
6,687
2,587
3,142
2,475
2,513
7,198
5,035
8,903
3,422
9,008
15,722
New Jersey ......................

New Mexico .....................
New York..........................
North Dakota ...................
22,592
12,520
16,606
12,874
12,503
11,197
5,021
5,764
5,270
6,162
23,165
12,874
17,558
13,687
12,801
11,596
5,293
6,192
5,701
6,414
7,323
4,193
7,084
4,543
2,812
4,246
3,388
4,282
3,443
3,575
23,520
15,417
14,681
18,959
16,007
39,707
24,480
41,626
33,290
17,342
28,226
14,996
29,742
24,313
11,869
41,053
23,808
43,559
34,695
16,386
29,567
14,976
31,178
25,266
11,268
6,537
4,524
7,379
4,886
2,272
4,950
4,308
5,002
4,543
2,847
3,553
1,462
3,848
1,832
3,929
3,680
1,373
4,146
2,138
3,988
6,513
4,611
7,435
8,163
7,368
Ohio .................................
Oklahoma ........................
Oregon.............................
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island ...................
17,964
11,938
16,402
19,916
19,815
8,501
5,244
7,413
11,085
9,250
18,668
12,585
17,591
20,980
20,634
8,800
5,538
7,975
11,818
9,926
5,458
4,001
4,807
5,383
6,467
4,409
3,045
4,809
3,779
4,241
20,723
15,352
23,983
22,342
25,928
33,450
27,059
36,589
40,548
42,610
24,558
18,921
27,350
29,929
31,400
34,771
28,285
38,723
42,168
44,448
25,504
19,780
28,869
31,149
32,626
4,707
4,347
4,770
6,033
6,545
4,559
4,158
5,084
4,985
5,276
3,227
2,578
3,314
3,577
3,652
3,358
2,730
3,568
3,935
3,676
7,919
6,643
7,022
10,630
9,816
South Dakota ...................
Tennessee .......................
Texas ...............................
Utah .................................
17,641
12,603
13,759
14,585
10,768
10,147
6,414
6,407
6,742
4,793
18,076
13,321
14,622
15,355
11,319
10,372
6,939
7,013
7,116
5,163
4,656
2,975
4,199
4,427
2,709
3,048
3,406
3,409
3,812
3,447
24,873
8,892
21,351
18,772
15,972
27,049
21,871
28,745
31,674
14,769
19,560
15,129
20,461
22,832
7,313
27,685
22,802
30,052
33,215
14,859
19,830
15,728
21,391
23,976
7,315
3,939
3,074
4,797
5,161
3,806
3,916
4,000
3,863
4,078
3,738
3,643
4,700
3,128
1,585
2,860
3,721
4,817
3,380
1,762
3,023
7,758
4,770
13,029
4,632
8,668
Vermont ...........................
Virginia.............................
Washington......................
West Virginia....................
Wisconsin ........................
Wyoming..........................
21,530
18,110
16,253
12,799
13,819
11,467
12,459
8,658
6,678
4,944
7,391
3,333
22,496
17,967
17,588
13,444
14,710
12,022
13,078
9,373
7,701
5,241
7,851
3,501
5,947
4,823
5,190
4,268
4,004
3,765
3,470
3,771
4,698
3,936
2,855
4,756
31,584
25,760
23,639
15,750
19,337
10,485
39,328
28,317
36,117
18,256
31,442
29,265
20,178
27,030
10,609
23,287
43,606
29,098
38,295
18,828
32,599
33,080
20,658
28,370
10,962
24,110
15,790
5,764
4,293
5,690
3,751
4,540
4,762
4,147
4,235
4,115
3,949
5,020
3,384
3,266
2,871
3,695
2,164
5,236
3,748
3,719
2,992
3,868
2,302
10,372
8,430
6,441
7,811
6,110
5,704
Not applicable.
NOTE: Data are for the entire academic year and are average charges. In-state tuition and
fees were weighted by the number of full-time-equivalent undergraduates, but were not
adjusted to reflect student residency. Out-of-state tuition and fees were weighted by the number of first-time freshmen attending the institution in fall 2010 from out of state. Room and
board are based on full-time students. Preliminary data for 201112 are based on fall 2010
enrollment weights. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and par-
ticipate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2010 and Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component; and Spring 2011, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared
November 2012.)

Table 383. Undergraduate tuition and fees and room and board rates for full-time students in degree-granting institutions, by percentile of
charges and control and level of institution: Selected years, 200001 through 201112
Tuition, fees, room, and board
Control and level of
institution, and year
10th
percentile
25th
percentile
Median (50th
percentile)
75th
percentile
90th
percentile
10th
percentile
25th
percentile
Median (50th
percentile)
75th
percentile
90th
percentile
10
11
All public
200001............................................
200506............................................
200809............................................
200910............................................
201011............................................
201112............................................
$5,741
7,700
9,370
9,433
9,889
10,730
$6,880
9,623
11,518
12,069
12,856
13,650
$8,279
11,348
13,616
14,446
15,234
16,274
$9,617
13,543
16,283
17,146
17,860
18,801
$11,384
16,264
18,866
19,898
21,593
22,697
$612
990
1,144
1,200
1,230
1,408
$1,480
2,070
2,348
2,492
2,628
2,907
$2,403
3,329
3,948
4,370
4,632
5,187
$3,444
5,322
6,360
6,726
7,127
7,653
$4,583
6,972
8,467
8,726
9,420
10,164
Public 4-year1
200001........................................
200506........................................
200809........................................
200910........................................
201011........................................
201112........................................
6,503
8,863
10,638
11,158
11,952
12,693
7,347
10,219
12,169
12,793
13,604
14,478
8,468
11,596
13,983
15,040
15,788
16,860
9,816
13,830
16,614
17,661
18,419
19,137
11,611
16,443
19,291
20,253
22,191
23,024
2,118
3,094
3,687
4,044
4,336
4,703
2,520
3,822
4,399
4,900
5,105
5,765
3,314
5,084
6,056
6,458
6,780
7,175
4,094
6,458
7,819
8,266
8,689
9,367
5,085
8,097
9,399
9,886
11,029
12,612
Public 2-year1
200001........................................
200506........................................
200809........................................
200910........................................
201011........................................
201112........................................
3,321
4,380
4,860
5,114
5,347
5,770
3,804
4,822
5,612
6,008
6,327
6,703
4,627
6,234
6,935
7,048
7,340
7,831
5,750
7,567
8,823
8,981
9,370
9,674
6,871
8,993
11,183
10,977
11,312
11,567
310
691
590
704
700
960
724
1,109
1,200
1,316
1,412
1,600
1,387
1,920
2,215
2,380
2,537
2,704
1,799
2,589
2,930
3,090
3,315
3,542
2,460
3,100
3,456
3,650
3,840
4,132

200001............................................
200506............................................
200809............................................
200910............................................
201011............................................
201112............................................
13,514
18,243
21,649
22,334
23,125
24,471
17,552
23,258
27,438
28,699
29,865
31,398
22,493
29,497
34,805
36,550
38,063
39,540
27,430
35,918
43,246
44,895
46,737
49,146
32,659
41,707
48,524
50,297
52,229
54,258
7,800
9,981
12,020
11,696
11,794
11,986
11,730
15,375
18,415
18,970
19,610
20,230
15,540
21,070
24,930
25,890
26,920
28,128
19,600
26,265
31,540
32,816
34,250
35,992
24,532
31,690
37,125
38,690
40,082
41,576
Nonprofit 4-year
200001........................................
200506........................................
200809........................................
200910........................................
201011........................................
201112........................................
13,972
18,350
21,668
22,356
23,548
24,608
17,714
23,322
27,752
28,840
29,884
31,460
22,554
29,598
34,849
36,665
38,129
39,596
27,476
36,028
43,246
44,895
46,737
49,146
32,659
41,774
48,524
50,298
52,229
54,258
8,450
10,300
12,242
12,240
12,220
12,338
11,920
15,560
18,554
19,200
19,854
20,640
15,746
21,190
25,120
26,180
27,100
28,310
19,730
26,500
31,620
32,910
34,417
36,130
24,532
31,690
37,125
38,690
40,082
41,576
Nonprofit 2-year
200001........................................
200506........................................
200809........................................
200910........................................
201011........................................
201112........................................
6,850
8,030
16,085
13,105
10,393
19,325
6,850
15,680
17,568
18,316
19,718
20,300
9,995
16,830
21,595
20,369
21,186
22,303
14,209
20,829
24,390
26,455
27,386
28,506
20,240
28,643
39,463
40,733
30,758
32,679
2,430
4,218
3,740
3,530
3,840
7,036
4,825
8,640
8,900
8,950
9,730
10,904
7,250
9,940
11,800
12,292
12,000
14,531
8,266
12,270
16,250
15,177
14,640
16,131
11,100
14,472
18,000
19,000
18,965
19,880

200001............................................
200506............................................
200809............................................
200910............................................
201011............................................
201112............................................
13,396
17,278
17,150
17,789
16,097
15,827
15,778
19,098
17,150
17,789
16,097
15,827
19,403
25,589
20,813
21,321
17,484
15,827
21,400
26,499
29,959
31,433
26,175
25,518
21,845
31,903
30,400
32,000
31,639
31,639
6,900
7,632
11,176
9,792
10,200
9,763
8,202
10,011
12,396
9,792
11,520
11,415
9,644
12,450
12,840
12,392
13,700
12,800
12,090
14,335
15,930
15,450
16,440
15,605
14,600
17,740
19,050
19,950
18,209
18,048
For-profit 4-year
200001........................................
200506........................................
200809........................................
200910........................................
201011........................................
201112........................................
13,396
17,383
17,150
17,789
16,097
15,827
15,818
19,098
17,150
17,789
16,097
15,827
20,417
25,589
20,813
21,321
17,484
15,827
21,400
26,499
29,959
31,433
26,175
25,518
21,400
31,903
30,400
32,000
31,639
31,639
7,206
7,632
11,288
9,792
10,200
9,648
8,305
10,418
12,840
9,792
11,520
11,415
9,675
12,900
12,840
11,920
14,085
12,682
12,800
14,450
15,930
15,071
16,500
15,660
15,090
17,735
19,080
19,080
18,050
18,050
For-profit 2-year
200001........................................
200506........................................
200809........................................
200910........................................
201011........................................
201112........................................
15,778
13,010
21,442
22,857
23,687
24,366
15,778
18,281
23,327
22,857
23,687
24,366
19,403
43,425
26,863
26,696
25,161
25,172
21,845
43,425
43,382
26,696
25,161
25,172
21,845
43,425
43,382
26,696
25,161
25,172
6,025
7,870
9,000
10,116
9,940
10,620
7,365
9,285
10,910
11,735
12,094
12,094
9,644
11,550
12,600
13,548
13,599
13,500
12,000
14,196
16,356
17,148
15,960
15,064
14,255
19,425
18,175
21,245
20,533
17,762
1
institutions1
1Average undergraduate tuition and fees are based on in-state students only.
NOTE: Data are for the entire academic year and are average rates for full-time students. Student charges were weighted by the number of full-time-equivalent undergraduates, but were not
adjusted to reflect student residency. The data have not been adjusted for changes in the purchasing power of the dollar. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and
participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component; and Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This

200910
Level of institution, living arrangement, and
component of student costs
1
4-year institutions
Average total cost, by living arrangement
On campus .....................................................
Off campus, living with family..........................
Off campus, not living with family....................
Component of student costs

Tuition and required fees .............................
Books and supplies.....................................
Room, board, and other expenses
On campus
Room and board..................................
Other....................................................
Off campus, living with family
Other....................................................
Off campus, not living with family
Room and board..................................
Other....................................................
2-year institutions
Average total cost, by living arrangement
On campus .....................................................
Off campus, living with family..........................
Off campus, not living with family....................
Component of student costs
Tuition and required fees .............................
Books and supplies.....................................
Room, board, and other expenses
On campus
Room and board..................................
Other....................................................
Off campus, living with family
Other....................................................
Off campus, not living with family
Room and board..................................
Other....................................................
201011
Private
201112
Private
Private
All institutions
Public, in-state
Nonprofit
For-profit
All institutions
Public, in-state
Nonprofit
For-profit
All institutions
Public, in-state
Nonprofit
For-profit
10
11
12
13
$26,380
19,491
28,312
$19,312
12,103
20,952
$38,240
30,456
38,753
$28,555
18,969
27,412
$27,435
19,940
29,390
$20,114
12,561
21,665
$39,772
31,630
40,148
$30,130
20,226
29,114
$28,739
20,989
29,736
$20,997
13,328
22,364
$41,418
32,939
41,582
$30,840
22,595
30,121
13,994
1,055
6,893
1,166
25,702
1,179
13,242
523
14,551
1,134
7,249
1,194
26,769
1,217
14,236
799
15,359
1,245
7,731
1,232
27,949
1,238
15,643
1,416
8,561
2,770
8,134
3,118
9,071
2,288
10,420
4,370
8,921
2,829
8,502
3,169
9,464
2,323
9,370
5,726
9,271
2,864
8,831
3,203
9,853
2,378
9,533
4,249
4,442
4,044
3,575
5,204
4,256
4,118
3,645
5,191
4,385
4,365
3,752
5,537
8,584
4,680
8,924
3,968
8,140
3,732
8,472
5,175
8,679
5,026
9,085
4,137
8,391
3,772
8,543
5,536
8,759
4,372
9,263
4,138
8,421
3,974
8,256
4,807
$14,398
9,822
17,294
$11,815
7,579
14,873
$23,553
17,311
25,754
$29,352
20,477
28,201
$15,267
10,451
17,934
$12,398
7,933
15,278
$24,654
17,334
25,773
$29,587
21,143
28,805
$14,383
9,421
16,882
$12,823
8,150
15,526
$26,840
20,324
29,301
$27,713
19,692
27,362
4,816
1,255
2,640
1,235
12,698
1,229
14,918
1,392
5,230
1,324
2,794
1,292
12,839
1,276
15,373
1,514
4,222
1,314
2,970
1,314
14,335
1,413
14,343
1,301
5,518
2,809
5,186
2,754
7,061
2,565
8,979
4,063
5,719
2,994
5,384
2,928
7,460
3,079
8,628
4,071
5,829
3,018
5,552
2,988
7,880
3,212
8,655
3,414
3,751
3,704
3,384
4,167
3,897
3,847
3,219
4,256
3,884
3,866
4,576
4,048
7,494
3,729
7,344
3,654
8,105
3,721
7,933
3,958
7,539
3,841
7,428
3,763
8,267
3,391
7,836
4,082
7,507
3,839
7,466
3,776
8,270
5,283
7,670
4,048
NOTE: Excludes students who previously attended another postsecondary institution or who began their studies on a parttime basis. Tuition and fees at public institutions are the lower of either in-district or in-state tuition and fees. Data illustrating
the average total cost of attendance for all students are weighted by the number of students at the institution receiving Title IV
aid. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
System (IPEDS), Spring 2010 through Spring 2012, Student Financial Aid component; and Fall 2009 through Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Table 384. Average total cost of attendance for first-time, full-time undergraduate students in degree-granting institutions, by control and level of institution, living arrangement, and component of
student costs: 200910, 201011, and 201112

Table 385. Average graduate tuition and required fees in degree-granting institutions, by control of institution and percentile: 198990 through
201112
Public institutions,1 by percentile
Total
Public
institutions1
Total
Nonprofit
For-profit
198990...........................
199091...........................
199192...........................
199293...........................
199394...........................
$4,135
4,488
5,116
5,475
5,973
$1,999
2,206
2,524
2,791
3,050
$7,881
8,507
9,592
10,008
10,790
199495...........................
199596...........................
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
6,247
6,741
7,111
7,246
7,685
3,250
3,449
3,607
3,744
3,897
11,338
12,083
12,537
12,774
13,299
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
8,069
8,429
8,857
9,226
10,312
4,042
4,243
4,496
4,842
5,544
13,821
14,420
15,165
14,983
16,209
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
11,004
11,621
12,312
13,002
13,647
6,080
6,493
6,894
7,415
7,999
200910...........................
201011...........................
201112...........................
14,537
14,993
15,787
198990...........................
199091...........................
199192...........................
199293...........................
199394...........................
Year
1
25th Median (50th

percentile
percentile)
7
Nonprofit institutions, by percentile
75th
percentile
25th Median (50th

percentile
percentile)
75th
percentile
10
11
12
$14,123
14,457
15,232
15,676
16,807
$9,611
13,229
13,414
9,644
12,542
$2,640
2,931
3,226
3,395
3,795
$3,637
3,822
4,119
4,452
5,103
$5,163
5,347
5,596
5,927
7,063
$7,998
8,276
8,583
8,690
9,072
$12,870
13,200
14,157
14,140
15,030
$20,487
21,369
22,054
22,700
25,600
16,751
17,244
18,108
18,878
19,230
17,551
18,171
19,033
19,896
20,485
13,133
13,432
14,421
14,713
14,418
4,236
4,608
4,909
5,176
5,612
5,663
6,209
6,594
6,990
7,376
7,616
7,977
8,341
9,288
9,912
9,300
9,745
10,346
10,705
11,290
16,060
16,222
17,057
17,647
18,270
26,140
26,958
29,118
30,247
30,514
8,763
9,247
9,980
20,368
20,335
21,105
21,307
21,996
22,872
14,550
13,506
13,823
6,084
6,550
7,506
7,983
8,788
9,445
10,658
10,933
11,954
12,285
12,510
12,936
19,350
19,586
20,625
31,730
33,215
34,680
$7,411
7,626
8,424
8,742
9,296
$3,583
3,749
4,156
4,456
4,747
$14,124
14,456
15,794
15,979
16,793
199495...........................
199596...........................
199697...........................
199798...........................
199899...........................
9,452
9,929
10,183
10,195
10,628
4,918
5,080
5,165
5,268
5,389
17,155
17,797
17,954
17,973
18,392
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
10,847
10,956
11,311
11,528
12,610
5,434
5,515
5,741
6,050
6,779
18,578
18,741
19,367
18,723
19,821
$18,985
18,789
19,453
19,589
20,553
$12,919
17,193
17,130
12,052
15,338
$3,549
3,809
4,120
4,242
4,641
$4,889
4,967
5,260
5,563
6,240
$6,940
6,949
7,147
7,406
8,637
$10,751
10,756
10,961
10,859
11,094
$17,300
17,156
18,080
17,670
18,380
$27,539
27,773
28,165
28,366
31,305
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
13,064
13,290
13,724
13,976
14,468
7,218
7,426
7,685
7,971
8,479
19,886
19,720
20,186
20,292
20,386
20,836
20,780
21,218
21,387
21,717
15,591
15,361
16,076
15,815
15,285
5,029
5,270
5,472
5,564
5,949
6,723
7,101
7,351
7,514
7,820
9,041
9,122
9,298
9,984
10,508
11,040
11,144
11,533
11,507
11,969
19,065
18,551
19,014
18,969
19,369
31,032
30,829
32,460
32,513
32,349
200910...........................
201011...........................
201112...........................
15,264
15,432
15,787
9,201
9,518
9,980
21,385
20,930
21,105
22,371
22,641
22,872
15,278
13,902
13,823
6,388
6,742
7,506
8,382
9,045
9,445
11,191
11,253
11,954
12,899
12,877
12,936
20,317
20,160
20,625
33,316
34,188
34,680
Current dollars
Not available.
1Data are based on in-state tuition only.
NOTE: Average graduate student tuition weighted by fall full-time-equivalent graduate enrollment. Data through 1995-96 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for
degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and
participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very
similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and
excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Some data have been
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:8999);
Completions Survey (IPEDS-C:9099); Institutional Characteristics Survey (IPEDS-IC:8999);
IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component; and IPEDS Spring
2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment component. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

1
Number of
undergraduates1
(in thousands)
Any aid
Total2
Grants
Federal3
Nonfederal
Total
Loans
Federal
Total4
Nonfederal
Work study
Federal4
Total5
Nonfederal
10
11
12
All undergraduates ......................................
20,762
65.6
(0.30)
48.5
(0.18)
47.3
(0.33)
51.4
(0.32)
28.0
(0.14)
37.7
(0.35)
39.1
(0.12)
35.1
(0.08)
14.9
(0.21)
7.2
(0.15)
Sex
Male ...................................................................
Female ...............................................................
8,922
11,840
61.2
68.8
(0.47)
(0.36)
43.4
52.4
(0.40)
(0.31)
45.0
49.1
(0.50)
(0.38)
46.4
55.2
(0.47)
(0.37)
22.1
32.5
(0.30)
(0.26)
36.3
38.7
(0.50)
(0.41)
35.2
42.0
(0.40)
(0.29)
31.2
38.1
(0.39)
(0.29)
13.8
15.7
(0.27)
(0.29)
7.0
7.3
(0.20)
(0.17)
Race/ethnicity
White..................................................................
Black ..................................................................
Hispanic .............................................................
Asian..................................................................
American Indian/Alaska Native..........................
Pacific Islander...................................................
Other..................................................................
Two or more races .............................................
12,709
2,992
2,966
1,220
173
149
61
493
63.5
75.9
69.0
52.5
70.4
62.8
64.0
67.8
(0.41)
(0.74)
(0.78)
(1.13)
(2.96)
(3.73)
(4.63)
(1.50)
44.8
63.0
53.7
36.6
54.5
43.7
46.9
53.7
(0.31)
(0.84)
(0.79)
(1.01)
(3.08)
(3.93)
(3.77)
(1.44)
47.2
49.8
47.7
41.0
48.0
43.9
41.9
49.3
(0.38)
(0.73)
(0.80)
(1.06)
(2.88)
(3.44)
(4.66)
(1.56)
47.9
62.8
57.9
42.4
60.4
51.3
49.2
53.1
(0.40)
(0.75)
(0.79)
(1.01)
(3.06)
(3.72)
(4.23)
(1.53)
21.1
46.1
39.9
22.9
39.3
28.8
31.4
31.4
(0.27)
(0.73)
(0.72)
(0.75)
(3.35)
(3.79)
(2.78)
(1.28)
37.7
37.6
38.3
35.0
41.5
36.1
32.2
40.0
(0.41)
(0.77)
(0.79)
(0.95)
(2.81)
(3.13)
(4.06)
(1.48)
39.0
49.5
34.5
25.8
35.9
33.5
36.5
41.7
(0.30)
(0.92)
(0.73)
(1.00)
(3.55)
(3.48)
(4.03)
(1.42)
35.0
45.6
30.2
22.6
32.3
29.5
31.9
38.7
(0.29)
(0.92)
(0.71)
(0.98)
(3.62)
(3.43)
(3.54)
(1.41)
15.1
17.6
13.9
9.3
12.1
11.6
14.1
14.5
(0.29)
(0.56)
(0.43)
(0.58)
(2.47)
(1.66)
(3.08)
(1.07)
7.1
7.0
6.9
8.3
5.1
7.4
5.7
11.2
(0.18)
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.50)
(0.88)
(1.40)
(1.53)
(0.98)
Age
15 to 23 years old ..............................................
24 to 29 years old ..............................................
30 years old or over ...........................................
12,096
3,722
4,944
67.0
66.2
61.5
(0.33)
(0.69)
(0.63)
50.1
52.2
41.9
(0.25)
(0.57)
(0.51)
50.9
42.5
42.2
(0.37)
(0.72)
(0.67)
52.4
51.6
48.8
(0.38)
(0.65)
(0.62)
25.9
36.1
27.0
(0.22)
(0.52)
(0.44)
42.0
30.0
32.8
(0.38)
(0.69)
(0.63)
41.0
41.8
32.5
(0.24)
(0.55)
(0.41)
36.9
37.2
29.3
(0.24)
(0.50)
(0.39)
15.7
16.2
11.8
(0.23)
(0.54)
(0.42)
10.3
3.6
2.2
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.15)
Marital status
Not married6 .......................................................
Married...............................................................
Separated ..........................................................
16,463
3,886
414
66.4
60.8
76.2
(0.35)
(0.68)
(1.63)
50.1
40.4
63.8
(0.24)
(0.63)
(1.77)
48.6
42.1
46.6
(0.35)
(0.70)
(2.04)
52.5
45.1
67.0
(0.35)
(0.70)
(1.87)
28.8
21.7
54.7
(0.18)
(0.48)
(1.90)
39.0
32.6
32.2
(0.35)
(0.74)
(1.92)
40.7
31.5
48.0
(0.20)
(0.56)
(1.80)
36.5
28.3
43.9
(0.16)
(0.57)
(1.77)
15.5
11.9
17.6
(0.23)
(0.45)
(1.52)
8.4
2.4
3.1
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.48)
Attendance status7
Full-time, full-year ..............................................
Part-time or part-year.........................................
7,650
13,112
80.3
56.9
(0.28)
(0.45)
64.3
39.3
(0.32)
(0.30)
63.7
37.8
(0.36)
(0.46)
65.1
43.4
(0.36)
(0.46)
34.0
24.5
(0.27)
(0.29)
53.5
28.4
(0.40)
(0.45)
54.4
30.1
(0.32)
(0.22)
50.6
26.1
(0.31)
(0.19)
20.4
11.6
(0.31)
(0.28)
13.7
3.4
(0.28)
(0.16)
Dependency status and family income

Dependent .........................................................
Less than $20,000 .........................................
$20,000$39,999 ...........................................
$40,000$59,999 ...........................................
$60,000$79,999 ...........................................
$80,000$99,999 ...........................................
$100,000 or more...........................................
Independent.......................................................
Less than $10,000 .........................................
$10,000$19,999 ...........................................
$20,000$29,999 ...........................................
$30,000$49,999 ...........................................
$50,000 or more.............................................
10,652
1,263
1,836
1,793
1,566
1,321
2,873
10,110
2,341
1,750
1,529
2,049
2,442
66.6
80.9
77.9
66.8
63.2
63.0
56.3
64.5
73.9
71.2
68.4
62.7
49.6
(0.55)
(0.84)
(0.78)
(0.78)
(0.85)
(0.89)
(0.62)
(0.75)
(0.66)
(0.92)
(1.05)
(1.05)
(0.84)
49.0
71.9
68.5
49.9
42.2
40.5
33.6
48.0
63.1
61.8
54.5
44.3
22.6
(0.60)
(0.85)
(0.78)
(0.77)
(0.76)
(0.76)
(0.52)
(0.75)
(0.69)
(0.90)
(1.00)
(0.93)
(0.76)
52.0
57.2
58.7
54.4
50.7
50.8
45.4
42.4
45.2
42.3
42.0
43.5
39.0
(0.72)
(0.95)
(0.78)
(0.80)
(0.93)
(0.95)
(0.61)
(1.20)
(0.82)
(0.89)
(1.09)
(1.07)
(0.77)
51.3
76.9
71.2
52.9
40.9
41.0
36.6
51.5
66.8
62.0
50.7
48.8
32.0
(0.74)
(0.87)
(0.80)
(0.77)
(0.90)
(0.92)
(0.63)
(0.92)
(0.66)
(0.89)
(1.08)
(1.10)
(0.76)
22.9
68.6
59.4
24.2
1.6
0.5 !
0.5
33.4
58.1
52.0
34.3
28.1
0.3 !
(0.88)
(0.87)
(0.78)
(0.62)
(0.18)
(0.16)
(0.08)
(0.83)
(0.61)
(0.82)
(0.86)
(0.91)
(0.09)
43.3
49.9
51.2
45.8
40.4
41.0
36.5
31.7
32.5
30.1
30.0
33.3
31.9
(0.91)
(0.98)
(0.82)
(0.79)
(0.90)
(0.92)
(0.63)
(1.59)
(0.79)
(0.80)
(0.92)
(1.03)
(0.75)
41.3
40.4
45.0
43.9
43.9
43.4
35.1
36.8
45.2
45.7
40.9
34.9
21.4
(0.70)
(0.92)
(0.74)
(0.75)
(0.78)
(0.78)
(0.55)
(0.76)
(0.74)
(0.90)
(0.86)
(0.79)
(0.63)
37.2
36.9
42.1
39.8
39.2
38.3
30.9
33.0
40.3
41.7
36.7
31.5
18.7
(0.73)
(0.89)
(0.71)
(0.71)
(0.79)
(0.77)
(0.52)
(0.76)
(0.76)
(0.87)
(0.88)
(0.78)
(0.65)
16.0
12.6
15.0
17.4
18.2
18.9
14.8
13.7
16.1
15.8
15.2
13.1
9.3
(1.50)
(0.58)
(0.47)
(0.57)
(0.62)
(0.66)
(0.39)
(2.44)
(0.62)
(0.73)
(0.71)
(0.66)
(0.49)
11.0
12.0
14.5
12.5
10.9
10.2
7.9
3.2
6.4
3.6
2.9
1.7
1.1
(2.07)
(0.54)
(0.51)
(0.47)
(0.52)
(0.61)
(0.30)
(4.25)
(0.34)
(0.34)
(0.29)
(0.16)
(0.16)
Housing status8
School-owned ....................................................
Off-campus, not with parents.............................
With parents.......................................................
2,794
11,445
4,931
80.5
65.3
56.1
(0.52)
(0.41)
(0.56)
62.0
48.4
39.1
(0.52)
(0.34)
(0.49)
70.2
44.8
39.8
(0.63)
(0.45)
(0.58)
66.9
50.9
43.5
(0.61)
(0.43)
(0.55)
24.7
30.0
24.8
(0.45)
(0.27)
(0.38)
62.3
34.2
31.7
(0.65)
(0.47)
(0.51)
59.2
38.6
26.3
(0.55)
(0.26)
(0.51)
55.1
34.8
22.3
(0.51)
(0.23)
(0.46)
22.3
14.5
10.7
(0.54)
(0.30)
(0.35)
22.8
4.3
4.8
(0.56)
(0.15)
(0.24)
1Numbers of undergraduates may not equal figures reported in other tables, since these data are based on a sample survey of
students who enrolled at any time during the school year. Includes all postsecondary institutions.
2Includes students who reported they were awarded aid, but did not specify the source or type of aid.
3Includes Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense benefits.
4Includes Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS).
5Details on federal and nonfederal work-study participants are not available.
6Includes students who were single, divorced, or widowed.
7Full-time,
full-year includes students enrolled full time for 9 or more months. Part-time or part-year includes students enrolled
part time for 9 or more months and students enrolled less than 9 months either part time or full time.
students attending more than one institution.
NOTE: Excludes students whose attendance status was not reported. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and
because some students receive multiple types of aid and aid from different sources. Data include undergraduates in degreegranting and non-degree-granting institutions. Data include Puerto Rico. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
Data have been revised from previously published figures.
Aid Study (NPSAS:08). (This table was prepared July 2013.)
8Excludes

Table 386. Percentage of undergraduates receiving financial aid, by type and source of aid and selected student characteristics: 200708
Table 387. Full-time, first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduate students enrolled in degree-granting institutions, by participation and average amount awarded in financial aid programs,
and control and level of institution: 200001 through 201011
Average award for students in aid programs1
Control and level of institution, and year

1
Number
enrolled
Number
receiving
Percent
financial aid receiving aid
Current dollars
Percent of enrolled students in student aid programs
Federal
grants
State/local
grants
Institutional
grants
Student
loans2
Federal
grants
State/local
grants
Institutional
grants
Student
loans2
Federal
grants
State/local
grants
Institutional
grants
Student
loans2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1,976,600
2,050,016
2,135,613
2,178,517
2,260,590
1,390,527
1,481,592
1,553,024
1,610,967
1,689,910
70.3
72.3
72.7
73.9
74.8
31.6
33.3
34.1
34.6
35.2
31.2
32.5
30.9
31.2
31.3
31.1
31.5
31.5
31.9
31.7
40.1
40.7
41.4
43.1
44.0
$2,486
2,739
2,947
2,934
2,939
$2,039
2,057
2,189
2,226
2,343
$4,740
4,918
5,267
5,648
5,958
$3,764
3,970
4,331
4,193
4,463
$3,232
3,498
3,683
3,587
3,489
$2,650
2,627
2,735
2,722
2,782
$6,160
6,281
6,582
6,907
7,073
$4,892
5,070
5,412
5,128
5,298
200506....................................................
200607....................................................
200708....................................................
200809....................................................
200910....................................................
201011....................................................
2,309,543
2,427,043
2,532,955
2,675,974
2,857,363
2,654,501
1,731,315
1,766,257
1,914,567
2,089,288
2,323,660
2,184,367
75.0
72.8
75.6
78.1
81.3
82.3
33.7
32.1
35.4
38.0
46.1
47.8
30.8
30.0
30.6
30.2
28.6
30.9
32.7
32.2
33.6
34.1
33.2
35.7
44.6
43.5
45.6
48.6
51.1
50.1
2,959
3,125
3,376
3,915
4,688
4,755
2,441
2,526
2,580
2,705
2,766
2,844
6,213
6,593
6,791
7,250
7,679
8,386
4,831
5,014
6,009
6,974
7,013
6,618
3,384
3,484
3,629
4,151
4,923
4,894
2,791
2,816
2,773
2,867
2,905
2,927
7,105
7,349
7,300
7,686
8,063
8,631
5,525
5,590
6,459
7,394
7,364
6,812
Public
200001................................................
200506................................................
200607................................................
200708................................................
200809................................................
1,333,236
1,510,268
1,568,395
1,648,583
1,700,907
872,109
1,066,041
1,096,808
1,173,222
1,246,670
65.4
70.6
69.9
71.2
73.3
30.0
31.1
30.9
32.6
33.7
33.5
34.8
34.9
35.8
36.9
22.7
25.1
25.2
25.9
26.5
30.7
34.2
34.2
34.7
36.3
2,408
2,926
3,099
3,368
3,869
1,707
2,226
2,318
2,351
2,486
2,275
3,162
3,316
3,530
3,755
3,050
3,866
4,081
4,803
5,542
3,129
3,346
3,454
3,621
4,102
2,218
2,546
2,584
2,527
2,635
2,956
3,616
3,696
3,795
3,981
3,964
4,422
4,550
5,163
5,875
200910................................................
201011................................................
1,804,811
1,802,565
1,383,069
1,421,056
76.6
78.8
41.1
46.0
35.6
35.9
26.3
27.2
38.6
40.2
4,696
4,768
2,553
2,680
3,897
4,157
5,680
5,782
4,930
4,907
2,681
2,759
4,092
4,279
5,964
5,951
4-year
200001 ............................................
200506 ............................................
200607 ............................................
200708 ............................................
200809 ............................................
804,793
906,948
949,162
976,830
1,007,609
573,430
695,017
716,323
753,643
792,028
71.3
76.6
75.5
77.2
78.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
28.0
28.4
36.5
36.8
36.7
37.4
37.9
29.6
34.2
34.2
36.2
37.2
40.7
44.4
43.8
45.2
46.9
2,569
3,071
3,365
3,675
4,157
2,068
2,752
2,848
2,963
3,152
2,616
3,573
3,759
3,956
4,186
3,212
4,166
4,433
5,190
5,972
3,339
3,512
3,751
3,950
4,407
2,688
3,147
3,175
3,185
3,341
3,400
4,086
4,190
4,253
4,437
4,174
4,764
4,941
5,579
6,331
200910 ............................................
201011 ............................................
1,021,259
1,039,170
832,561
858,433
81.5
82.6
34.4
38.9
37.4
38.3
38.8
39.6
50.0
51.5
4,965
4,988
3,300
3,474
4,339
4,630
6,063
6,130
5,213
5,134
3,465
3,576
4,556
4,765
6,366
6,310
2-year
200001 ............................................
200506 ............................................
200607 ............................................
200708 ............................................
200809 ............................................
528,443
603,320
619,233
671,753
693,298
298,679
371,024
380,485
419,579
454,642
56.5
61.5
61.4
62.5
65.6
35.2
38.0
37.5
39.1
41.5
28.8
31.9
32.2
33.4
35.4
12.1
11.3
11.6
10.8
11.0
15.3
19.0
19.6
19.4
21.1
2,222
2,774
2,810
3,048
3,584
1,009
1,314
1,393
1,354
1,451
1,004
1,297
1,311
1,458
1,637
2,396
2,812
2,877
3,488
4,152
2,888
3,172
3,132
3,277
3,799
1,312
1,503
1,553
1,456
1,538
1,305
1,483
1,461
1,568
1,735
3,114
3,216
3,207
3,750
4,402
200910 ............................................
201011 ............................................
783,552
763,395
550,508
562,623
70.3
73.7
49.7
55.6
33.2
32.7
9.9
10.3
23.7
24.8
4,453
4,558
1,460
1,418
1,646
1,681
4,627
4,800
4,675
4,691
1,533
1,460
1,728
1,730
4,858
4,940
Private nonprofit
200001................................................
200506................................................
200607................................................
200708................................................
200809................................................
439,369
471,069
477,698
494,088
496,638
363,044
401,908
407,247
424,943
433,208
82.6
85.3
85.3
86.0
87.2
28.4
26.5
26.2
27.3
27.4
31.8
31.3
30.5
30.0
30.2
68.1
73.8
73.9
74.4
76.6
57.7
59.8
59.3
60.2
60.6
2,879
3,426
3,704
3,928
4,450
2,998
3,117
3,321
3,386
3,523
7,368
9,932
10,724
11,465
12,699
4,019
5,270
5,544
6,415
7,609
3,741
3,918
4,129
4,223
4,717
3,896
3,565
3,702
3,639
3,735
9,576
11,358
11,955
12,324
13,463
5,224
6,026
6,181
6,896
8,067
200910................................................
201011................................................
501,223
518,433
445,309
463,163
88.8
89.3
33.0
36.4
27.8
27.7
78.2
78.2
62.9
64.3
5,067
5,065
3,644
3,544
13,638
14,316
7,440
7,302
5,320
5,214
3,826
3,648
14,320
14,735
7,812
7,516
4-year
200001 ............................................
200506 ............................................
200607 ............................................
200708 ............................................
200809 ............................................
419,499
460,832
468,969
484,021
487,050
347,638
393,429
400,044
416,405
424,881
82.9
85.4
85.3
86.0
87.2
27.4
26.0
25.8
26.7
26.8
32.2
31.2
30.4
30.0
30.1
70.1
74.6
74.4
75.1
77.4
58.1
59.8
59.4
60.3
60.6
2,930
3,437
3,729
3,960
4,488
3,001
3,121
3,329
3,391
3,523
7,458
10,002
10,797
11,539
12,780
4,000
5,264
5,558
6,435
7,638
3,809
3,931
4,156
4,257
4,758
3,901
3,569
3,711
3,645
3,734
9,693
11,439
12,036
12,404
13,549
5,198
6,020
6,196
6,917
8,097
200910 ............................................
201011 ............................................
491,136
504,874
436,294
450,906
88.8
89.3
32.3
35.4
27.7
27.7
79.0
79.6
63.0
64.3
5,099
5,098
3,658
3,567
13,733
14,404
7,466
7,314
5,354
5,248
3,841
3,671
14,420
14,826
7,839
7,529

All institutions
200001....................................................
200102....................................................
200203....................................................
200304....................................................
200405....................................................
Average award for students in aid programs1
Control and level of institution, and year

1
Number
enrolled
Number
receiving
Percent
financial aid receiving aid
Current dollars
Percent of enrolled students in student aid programs
Federal
grants
State/local
grants
Institutional
grants
Student
loans2
Federal
grants
State/local
grants
Institutional
grants
Student
loans2
Federal
grants
State/local
grants
Institutional
grants
Student
loans2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
2-year
200001 ............................................
200506 ............................................
200607 ............................................
200708 ............................................
200809 ............................................
19,870
10,237
8,729
10,067
9,588
15,406
8,479
7,203
8,538
8,327
77.5
82.8
82.5
84.8
86.8
49.2
51.6
47.6
53.3
59.2
23.9
36.1
37.2
31.6
32.0
25.7
38.5
44.0
37.7
37.5
49.5
55.9
53.5
54.1
58.1
2,269
3,176
2,992
3,161
3,563
2,892
2,974
2,963
3,138
3,550
2,168
3,799
4,122
4,364
4,194
4,509
5,531
4,715
5,323
6,089
2,949
3,632
3,335
3,398
3,777
3,759
3,401
3,303
3,374
3,764
2,817
4,345
4,596
4,691
4,446
5,861
6,325
5,256
5,722
6,455
200910 ............................................
201011 ............................................
10,087
13,559
9,015
12,257
89.4
90.4
66.9
73.5
29.1
27.4
41.5
28.4
58.6
65.2
4,294
4,470
3,000
2,696
4,798
5,138
6,078
6,844
4,509
4,601
3,149
2,775
5,037
5,289
6,382
7,045
Private for-profit
200001................................................
200506................................................
200607................................................
200708................................................
200809................................................
203,995
328,206
380,950
390,284
478,429
155,374
263,366
262,202
316,402
409,410
76.2
80.2
68.8
81.1
85.6
49.3
55.6
44.8
57.8
64.5
15.2
11.4
9.3
9.5
6.6
6.2
8.8
8.4
14.9
17.2
63.5
70.4
61.7
72.9
79.6
2,312
2,725
2,776
3,066
3,766
2,494
2,796
2,474
2,996
3,167
1,540
1,423
1,545
1,154
1,184
5,517
6,454
6,506
8,010
8,798
3,005
3,116
3,094
3,296
3,992
3,241
3,197
2,758
3,221
3,357
2,001
1,627
1,722
1,240
1,255
7,171
7,380
7,253
8,610
9,327
200910................................................
201011................................................
551,329
333,503
495,282
300,148
89.8
90.0
74.5
75.2
6.3
8.9
15.1
15.3
81.3
82.0
4,523
4,479
3,190
3,020
1,171
1,881
8,786
8,003
4,749
4,610
3,350
3,108
1,230
1,936
9,225
8,237
4-year
200001 ............................................
200506 ............................................
200607 ............................................
200708 ............................................
200809 ............................................
81,075
157,705
229,746
210,468
258,498
51,739
116,237
127,215
159,991
221,487
63.8
73.7
55.4
76.0
85.7
36.1
46.8
32.5
51.5
62.7
11.9
8.9
5.7
7.2
5.8
8.3
10.9
8.4
20.4
23.5
57.7
67.2
52.0
68.7
81.4
2,295
2,490
2,608
3,030
3,745
2,889
2,945
2,622
2,922
3,139
1,616
1,641
1,878
1,235
1,296
5,749
7,046
6,989
8,799
9,660
2,983
2,848
2,907
3,257
3,970
3,754
3,368
2,923
3,141
3,328
2,100
1,877
2,094
1,327
1,374
7,471
8,058
7,791
9,459
10,241
200910 ............................................
201011 ............................................
243,429
113,482
223,526
102,643
91.8
90.4
75.3
73.5
6.6
11.3
23.5
23.6
86.1
82.8
4,547
4,736
2,715
2,950
1,311
2,790
9,641
8,484
4,774
4,875
2,851
3,036
1,377
2,872
10,123
8,733
2-year
200001 ............................................
200506 ............................................
200607 ............................................
200708 ............................................
200809 ............................................
122,920
170,501
151,204
179,816
219,931
103,635
147,129
134,987
156,411
187,923
84.3
86.3
89.3
87.0
85.4
58.0
63.6
63.4
65.0
66.6
17.3
13.7
14.7
12.3
7.6
4.8
6.8
8.3
8.4
9.8
67.3
73.4
76.4
77.9
77.5
2,319
2,885
2,906
3,100
3,788
2,314
2,706
2,386
3,047
3,191
1,453
1,098
1,029
924
869
5,387
5,951
6,007
7,195
7,734
3,014
3,299
3,240
3,332
4,016
3,007
3,094
2,660
3,276
3,383
1,888
1,256
1,147
993
921
7,001
6,806
6,696
7,734
8,199
200910 ............................................
201011 ............................................
307,900
220,021
271,756
197,505
88.3
89.8
74.0
76.1
6.1
7.6
8.5
11.0
77.5
81.5
4,503
4,350
3,597
3,074
865
876
8,035
7,751
4,729
4,478
3,777
3,164
908
902
8,436
7,978
1Average
amounts for students participating in indicated programs.

only loans made directly to students. Does not include Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS) and other
loans made directly to parents.
2Includes
System (IPEDS), Spring 2002 through Spring 2012, Student Financial Aid component. (This table was prepared August 2012.)

Table 387. Full-time, first-time degree/certificate-seeking undergraduate students enrolled in degree-granting institutions, by participation and average amount awarded in financial aid programs,
and control and level of institution: 200001 through 201011Continued
Table 388. Average amount of grant and scholarship aid and average net price for first-time, full-time students receiving Title IV aid, and percentage distribution of students, by control and level of
institution and income level: 200910 and 201011
Average per student who received any Title IV aid (in current dollars)
200910
Private
200910
Private
201011
Private
Private
Nonprofit
For-profit
Public
Nonprofit
For-profit
All
institutions
Public
Nonprofit
For-profit
All
institutions
Public
Nonprofit
For-profit
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
$9,060
10,350
11,200
9,140
7,150
6,290
$5,980
9,110
8,350
4,920
2,270
1,590
$15,510
17,380
18,650
16,770
14,630
11,530
$4,450
5,160
4,540
2,400
1,210
1,020
$9,660
10,900
11,800
9,700
7,650
6,890
$6,430
9,530
8,810
5,410
2,470
1,640
$16,260
17,740
19,340
17,590
15,560
12,390
$4,880
5,470
5,070
3,080
1,570
1,410
100.0
34.8
15.3
16.6
15.7
17.6
100.0
34.6
16.3
17.2
16.0
15.8
100.0
25.1
14.0
18.0
18.4
24.5
100.0
67.6
14.1
8.9
5.3
4.1
100.0
35.3
15.5
17.0
15.4
16.9
100.0
35.5
16.5
17.7
15.5
14.7
100.0
26.1
14.1
17.9
17.8
24.1
100.0
69.0
14.0
8.7
4.8
3.5
Net price2
All income levels ...................................
$0 to $30,000 ....................................
$30,001 to $48,000 ...........................
$48,001 to $75,000 ...........................
$75,001 to $110,000 .........................
$110,001 or more..............................
16,490
12,560
13,100
16,610
19,860
24,090
11,930
7,730
9,260
13,290
16,400
17,870
21,820
15,850
17,140
20,260
23,900
30,230
23,490
21,880
23,830
26,940
29,970
33,050
16,820
12,810
13,410
16,900
20,420
25,000
12,280
8,050
9,660
13,640
17,100
18,730
22,620
17,010
18,060
21,020
24,620
31,090
23,460
22,280
23,520
26,500
28,990
31,280
100.0
34.8
15.3
16.6
15.7
17.6
100.0
34.6
16.3
17.2
16.0
15.8
100.0
25.1
14.0
18.0
18.4
24.5
100.0
67.6
14.1
8.9
5.3
4.1
100.0
35.3
15.5
17.0
15.4
16.9
100.0
35.5
16.5
17.7
15.5
14.7
100.0
26.1
14.1
17.9
17.8
24.1
100.0
69.0
14.0
8.7
4.8
3.5
2-year institutions
Grant and scholarship aid1
$0 to $30,000 ....................................
$30,001 to $48,000 ...........................
$48,001 to $75,000 ...........................
$75,001 to $110,000 .........................
$110,001 or more..............................
$4,470
5,250
4,390
2,250
820
660
$4,530
5,450
4,520
2,240
740
590
$5,620
5,900
5,470
4,550
4,280
5,450
$4,120
4,580
3,720
2,040
840
480
$4,630
5,370
4,610
2,490
910
730
$4,680
5,510
4,740
2,480
850
650
$6,200
6,300
6,170
5,790
5,560
6,470
$4,270
4,770
3,900
2,240
660
310
100.0
66.4
15.8
10.0
5.2
2.6
100.0
63.9
16.4
11.0
5.8
2.9
100.0
67.7
15.9
9.1
4.9
2.5
100.0
75.0
13.6
6.8
2.9
1.6
100.0
67.1
15.4
10.3
4.9
2.3
100.0
65.5
15.6
11.1
5.4
2.5
100.0
66.9
16.9
8.7
4.8
2.8
100.0
73.9
14.3
7.1
3.0
1.6
Net price2
$0 to $30,000 ....................................
$30,001 to $48,000 ...........................
$48,001 to $75,000 ...........................
$75,001 to $110,000 .........................
$110,001 or more..............................
9,170
8,620
8,770
10,790
12,330
12,860
6,400
5,380
6,380
8,900
10,710
10,880
16,770
16,160
16,370
18,600
20,510
21,690
18,430
17,940
18,340
20,760
22,680
24,350
9,370
8,810
9,190
10,900
12,630
13,180
6,630
5,730
6,570
8,990
10,860
11,080
17,180
16,230
17,580
19,340
20,950
24,210
19,770
19,250
19,880
21,980
24,100
24,870
100.0
66.4
15.8
10.0
5.2
2.6
100.0
63.9
16.4
11.0
5.8
2.9
100.0
67.7
15.9
9.1
4.9
2.5
100.0
75.0
13.6
6.8
2.9
1.6
100.0
67.1
15.4
10.3
4.9
2.3
100.0
65.5
15.6
11.1
5.4
2.5
100.0
66.9
16.9
8.7
4.8
2.8
100.0
73.9
14.3
7.1
3.0
1.6
4-year institutions
Grant and scholarship aid1
$0 to $30,000 ....................................
$30,001 to $48,000 ...........................
$48,001 to $75,000 ...........................
$75,001 to $110,000 .........................
$110,001 or more..............................
1Grant
and scholarship aid consists of federal Title IV grants, as well as other grant or scholarship aid from the federal government, state or local governments, or institutional sources. Title IV grants include Federal Pell Grants, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOGs), Academic Competitiveness Grants (ACGs), National Science and Mathematics Access
to Retain Talent Grants (National SMART Grants), and Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education
(TEACH) Grants. The average amount of grant and scholarship aid by income level was calculated based on all students who
received any type of Title IV aid, even those students who received zero Title IV aid in the form of grants and received Title IV aid
only in the form of work-study aid or loan aid.
2Net price is the total cost of attendance minus grant and scholarship aid from the federal government, state or local governments, or institutional sources. However, average net price by income level was calculated based on all students who received
any type of Title IV aid, even those who received zero Title IV aid in the form of grants and received Title IV aid only in the form
of work-study aid or loan aid.
NOTE: Excludes students who previously attended another postsecondary institution or who began their studies on a part-time
basis. Includes only first-time, full-time students who paid the in-state or in-district tuition rate (if they attended public institutions)
and who received Title IV aid. Excludes the 17.7 percent of students who did not receive any Title IV aid. Title IV aid includes
grant aid, work-study aid, and loan aid. Data are weighted by the number of students at the institution receiving Title IV aid.
System (IPEDS), Spring 2012, Student Financial Aid component. (This table was prepared December 2012.)

Public
All
institutions
All
institutions
Percentage distribution of students who received any Title IV aid
201011

Any aid
1
Grants
Loans
Total1
Federal2
Nonfederal
Total
Federal
Work study
Nonfederal
Total3
Federal3
Nonfederal
Total4
10
11
All full-time, full-year

undergraduates .............................
$12,860
(98)
$8,100
(51)
$8,040
(89)
$7,190
(72)
$3,690
(18)
$6,390
(80)
$9,470
(76)
$7,050
(55)
$7,760
(111)
$2,260
(26)
Sex
Male ..........................................................
Female ......................................................
12,950
12,790
(140)
(114)
8,220
8,020
(91)
(56)
8,170
7,950
(109)
(112)
7,230
7,150
(95)
(84)
3,720
3,680
(30)
(24)
6,410
6,380
(98)
(100)
9,660
9,340
(116)
(85)
7,180
6,970
(92)
(58)
7,980
7,600
(165)
(131)
2,330
2,210
(38)
(33)
Race/ethnicity
White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic ....................................................
Asian.........................................................
Other.........................................................
Two or more races ....................................
12,990
13,560
11,470
12,740
10,980
13,560
12,530
13,860
(126)
(166)
(196)
(284)
(785)
(897)
(1,240)
(393)
8,080
8,970
7,390
7,470
7,710
8,980
7,890
8,610
(70)
(111)
(104)
(180)
(519)
(713)
(594)
(231)
8,420
7,320
6,670
8,410
6,380
7,790
8,350
8,480
(114)
(162)
(175)
(251)
(645)
(734)
(1,165)
(350)
7,150
7,100
6,610
8,840
6,710
6,300
7,560
8,270
(91)
(141)
(115)
(241)
(598)
(520)
(1,112)
(335)
3,520
3,840
3,790
3,980
4,160
3,450
3,490
3,950
(26)
(46)
(35)
(54)
(322)
(240)
(304)
(128)
6,590
5,990
5,200
7,400
5,110
5,600
7,070
7,140
(99)
(170)
(131)
(255)
(597)
(620)
(1,155)
(343)
9,780
8,900
8,950
8,720
8,100
11,160
7,340
8,950
(97)
(150)
(206)
(248)
(598)
(696)
(742)
(342)
7,150
6,990
6,670
6,860
6,620
8,470
5,690
6,930
(77)
(114)
(130)
(220)
(500)
(589)
(492)
(257)
8,090
6,770
7,130
7,670
6,340
8,570
7,510
(126)
(218)
(323)
(450)
(863)
(659)
()
(530)
2,250
2,160
2,330
2,400
1,650
2,460
2,380
(33)
(64)
(82)
(99)
(256)
(244)
()
(103)
Age
15 to 23 years old .....................................
24 to 29 years old .....................................
30 years old or over ..................................
13,150
12,290
11,250
(112)
(154)
(176)
7,880
9,140
8,480
(59)
(109)
(134)
8,600
5,750
5,400
(100)
(132)
(155)
7,760
5,200
4,900
(82)
(110)
(90)
3,760
3,570
3,500
(19)
(50)
(53)
6,890
3,750
3,620
(88)
(127)
(120)
9,580
9,290
8,960
(93)
(128)
(167)
7,040
7,150
7,040
(69)
(82)
(104)
8,130
6,750
6,390
(134)
(219)
(253)
2,240
2,430
2,470
(26)
(114)
(136)
Marital status
Not married5 ..............................................
Married......................................................
Separated .................................................
13,040
11,130
12,090
(104)
(176)
(351)
8,060
8,290
9,130
(55)
(129)
(276)
8,270
5,790
4,920
(92)
(157)
(267)
7,410
5,020
5,060
(75)
(117)
(164)
3,730
3,370
3,800
(18)
(64)
(95)
6,580
4,170
3,130
(82)
(140)
(224)
9,520
9,060
8,980
(86)
(162)
(304)
7,060
7,000
6,910
(61)
(104)
(168)
7,950
6,330
5,990
(120)
(263)
(472)
2,260
2,410
1,720
(26)
(124)
(290)

Dependent ................................................
Less than $20,000 ................................
$20,000$39,999 ..................................
$40,000$59,999 ..................................
$60,000$79,999 ..................................
$80,000$99,999 ..................................
$100,000 or more..................................
Independent..............................................
Less than $10,000 ................................
$10,000$19,999 ..................................
$20,000$29,999 ..................................
$30,000$49,999 ..................................
$50,000 or more....................................
13,280
12,990
13,910
13,420
12,790
13,450
13,090
11,690
12,520
11,530
11,630
10,860
10,770
(120)
(210)
(224)
(213)
(226)
(294)
(199)
(114)
(198)
(219)
(266)
(233)
(324)
7,840
8,120
7,980
7,180
7,160
7,720
8,490
8,700
9,360
8,660
8,390
8,210
7,680
(65)
(103)
(123)
(135)
(148)
(163)
(178)
(73)
(116)
(126)
(170)
(179)
(226)
8,770
6,860
7,930
8,930
9,120
9,870
9,430
5,630
5,570
5,220
5,790
5,130
6,900
(103)
(177)
(168)
(216)
(206)
(289)
(156)
(99)
(161)
(201)
(288)
(179)
(327)
7,880
8,680
8,650
7,550
7,100
7,640
7,390
5,330
6,280
4,950
5,120
3,930
4,710
(88)
(151)
(153)
(166)
(202)
(277)
(142)
(68)
(105)
(120)
(171)
(115)
(245)
3,740
4,570
3,760
2,390
1,630
2,930
3,620
4,140
3,280
3,680
2,510
(21)
(28)
(29)
(42)
(228)
()
(845)
(31)
(37)
(49)
(60)
(76)
()
7,010
5,990
6,740
7,030
7,090
7,620
7,370
3,970
4,180
3,730
3,610
3,430
4,790
(91)
(161)
(149)
(168)
(201)
(275)
(143)
(85)
(127)
(176)
(213)
(160)
(235)
9,690
7,020
8,020
9,190
9,770
10,660
11,810
8,940
8,470
8,590
9,150
9,120
10,250
(97)
(151)
(219)
(216)
(170)
(222)
(187)
(96)
(146)
(193)
(272)
(204)
(376)
7,080
5,650
6,230
6,590
6,930
7,530
8,560
7,000
6,950
7,000
6,800
7,130
7,220
(74)
(117)
(153)
(155)
(151)
(167)
(177)
(57)
(96)
(116)
(146)
(134)
(163)
8,290
5,860
6,510
7,880
8,290
9,070
9,870
6,420
6,040
6,020
7,140
5,950
7,450
(140)
(270)
(221)
(447)
(229)
(249)
(254)
(147)
(239)
(306)
(498)
(318)
(440)
2,230
2,210
2,160
2,250
2,300
2,220
2,280
2,430
2,380
2,680
2,480
2,280
2,210
(26)
(65)
(70)
(48)
(68)
(79)
(57)
(80)
(100)
(198)
(258)
(231)
(306)
Housing status
School-owned ...........................................
Off-campus, not with parents....................
With parents..............................................
Attended more than one institution ...........
17,450
11,910
8,670
11,280
(206)
(110)
(127)
(153)
9,200
8,290
6,150
7,670
(122)
(63)
(85)
(107)
11,560
6,700
5,250
6,750
(174)
(103)
(115)
(149)
10,320
5,950
5,360
5,960
(153)
(79)
(84)
(120)
4,040
3,600
3,640
3,480
(41)
(30)
(33)
(38)
9,350
5,010
4,060
5,210
(154)
(89)
(99)
(145)
10,670
9,320
7,710
8,770
(173)
(92)
(155)
(130)
7,700
7,080
5,730
6,690
(135)
(62)
(107)
(111)
9,180
7,260
6,710
6,860
(240)
(151)
(198)
(156)
2,120
2,430
2,600
2,140
(36)
(53)
(82)
(67)
Not applicable.
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and because some students receive multiple types of aid and aid
from different sources. Full-time, full-year undergraduates were enrolled full time for 9 or more months at one or more institutions. Data include undergraduates in degree-granting and non-degree-granting institutions. Data include Puerto Rico. Race
categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Data have been revised from previously published figures.

Table 389. Average amount of financial aid awarded to full-time, full-year undergraduates, by type and source of aid and selected student characteristics: 200708
Table 390. Average amount of financial aid awarded to part-time or part-year undergraduates, by type and source of aid and selected student characteristics: 200708
Any aid
1
Grants
Loans
Total1
Federal2
Nonfederal
Total
Federal
Work study
Nonfederal
Total3
Federal3
Nonfederal
Total4
10
11
$5,860
(74)
$5,220
(53)
$3,400
(68)
$2,680
(39)
$2,050
(17)
$2,330
(54)
$6,490
(78)
$5,240
(48)
$5,060
(106)
$2,720
(72)
Sex
Male ..........................................................
Female ......................................................
5,860
5,860
(117)
(81)
5,390
5,130
(124)
(53)
3,540
3,310
(88)
(76)
2,730
2,650
(57)
(43)
2,040
2,060
(30)
(20)
2,460
2,240
(70)
(64)
6,700
6,370
(142)
(86)
5,390
5,150
(126)
(52)
5,330
4,890
(167)
(105)
3,020
2,490
(121)
(75)
Race/ethnicity
White.........................................................
Black .........................................................
Hispanic ....................................................
Asian.........................................................
Other.........................................................
Two or more races ....................................
5,900
6,110
5,380
6,030
4,980
5,080
5,570
6,740
(99)
(121)
(155)
(333)
(547)
(460)
(796)
(285)
5,290
5,270
4,910
5,300
4,520
5,120
4,950
5,690
(78)
(82)
(127)
(300)
(558)
(502)
(577)
(235)
3,570
3,250
2,870
3,840
2,450
3,040
3,630
3,680
(93)
(107)
(117)
(307)
(257)
(414)
(1,036)
(298)
2,690
2,550
2,580
3,530
2,820
2,370
2,110
3,080
(49)
(53)
(72)
(278)
(332)
(306)
(206)
(196)
1,970
2,070
2,140
2,300
2,600
1,950
2,050
2,050
(23)
(33)
(39)
(88)
(322)
(180)
(152)
(73)
2,470
2,000
1,940
3,160
1,840
1,940
1,530
2,770
(66)
(66)
(98)
(341)
(226)
(415)
(275)
(267)
6,530
6,370
6,510
6,590
4,810
6,270
7,660
6,790
(111)
(127)
(172)
(328)
(554)
(666)
(1,054)
(300)
5,220
5,090
5,540
5,430
4,160
5,120
5,570
5,470
(72)
(81)
(167)
(281)
(512)
(540)
(771)
(218)
5,280
4,790
4,600
5,090
3,240
6,340
6,760
4,820
(144)
(222)
(167)
(377)
(534)
(796)
(1,866)
(570)
2,600
2,780
2,950
2,850
3,080
(86)
(159)
(198)
(247)
()
()
()
(308)
Age
15 to 23 years old .....................................
24 to 29 years old .....................................
30 years old or over ..................................
6,360
6,050
5,050
(123)
(114)
(84)
5,100
5,560
5,100
(83)
(87)
(69)
4,090
3,060
2,720
(116)
(97)
(75)
3,220
2,360
2,230
(72)
(41)
(38)
2,200
1,970
1,920
(26)
(26)
(26)
2,930
1,870
1,860
(100)
(63)
(47)
6,710
6,380
6,240
(129)
(132)
(138)
5,260
5,260
5,170
(100)
(74)
(59)
5,570
4,620
4,600
(148)
(166)
(208)
2,640
2,870
2,940
(87)
(145)
(161)
Marital status
Not married5 ..............................................
Married......................................................
Separated .................................................
6,120
5,070
6,010
(92)
(98)
(268)
5,230
5,180
5,340
(63)
(87)
(155)
3,640
2,790
2,990
(80)
(99)
(296)
2,850
2,210
2,450
(48)
(42)
(107)
2,100
1,850
2,080
(19)
(40)
(65)
2,500
1,920
1,750
(68)
(51)
(166)
6,530
6,400
6,140
(95)
(167)
(357)
5,250
5,240
4,970
(64)
(81)
(163)
5,140
4,800
4,780
(106)
(288)
(691)
2,650
3,230
2,580
(73)
(222)
(295)

Dependent ................................................
Less than $20,000 ................................
$20,000$39,999 ..................................
$40,000$59,999 ..................................
$60,000$79,999 ..................................
$80,000$99,999 ..................................
$100,000 or more..................................
Independent..............................................
Less than $10,000 ................................
$10,000$19,999 ..................................
$20,000$29,999 ..................................
$30,000$49,999 ..................................
$50,000 or more....................................
6,580
5,450
6,150
6,580
6,780
7,570
7,530
5,480
6,150
5,990
5,600
5,170
4,480
(148)
(174)
(168)
(218)
(240)
(438)
(284)
(61)
(113)
(149)
(130)
(120)
(114)
5,160
4,540
4,790
4,990
5,600
5,800
6,350
5,250
5,470
5,150
5,190
5,010
5,450
(103)
(132)
(136)
(168)
(345)
(352)
(284)
(50)
(88)
(102)
(119)
(94)
(132)
4,350
2,820
3,420
4,320
4,810
5,720
5,520
2,860
2,960
2,910
2,810
2,710
2,910
(133)
(130)
(123)
(213)
(176)
(395)
(272)
(59)
(104)
(136)
(100)
(95)
(96)
3,430
3,260
3,270
3,070
3,510
4,050
4,100
2,330
2,670
2,290
2,400
2,070
2,100
(90)
(97)
(86)
(145)
(198)
(405)
(245)
(28)
(51)
(60)
(57)
(59)
(68)
2,210
2,560
2,220
1,470
760
1,990
2,300
1,850
2,130
1,460
(30)
(46)
(45)
(55)
(212)
()
()
(19)
(31)
(27)
(43)
(33)
()
3,160
2,100
2,570
3,110
3,570
4,050
4,100
1,850
1,710
1,670
1,780
1,830
2,100
(115)
(124)
(109)
(185)
(200)
(406)
(245)
(37)
(71)
(103)
(78)
(75)
(68)
6,930
5,410
6,060
6,710
7,180
7,720
8,460
6,240
5,920
6,020
6,190
6,350
7,010
(149)
(173)
(190)
(233)
(316)
(466)
(289)
(75)
(138)
(137)
(154)
(146)
(183)
5,390
4,500
4,850
5,120
5,610
5,670
6,630
5,150
4,890
4,940
5,270
5,320
5,570
(121)
(142)
(181)
(196)
(369)
(342)
(307)
(39)
(88)
(79)
(128)
(91)
(137)
5,740
4,370
4,650
5,540
5,820
6,640
6,960
4,630
4,560
4,470
4,270
4,520
5,410
(166)
(248)
(278)
(300)
(291)
(427)
(346)
(123)
(208)
(208)
(183)
(213)
(255)
2,620
2,210
2,610
2,430
2,770
3,030
2,790
2,890
2,390
2,610
3,160
3,440
3,870
(83)
(193)
(177)
(207)
(211)
(277)
(228)
(115)
(140)
(224)
(295)
(246)
(358)
Housing status
School-owned ...........................................
Off-campus, not with parents....................
With parents..............................................
Attended more than one institution ...........
11,230
5,640
4,830
6,660
(366)
(75)
(138)
(132)
6,720
5,220
4,560
5,760
(212)
(55)
(139)
(113)
7,850
3,090
2,790
3,660
(331)
(66)
(87)
(129)
6,400
2,430
2,420
2,830
(253)
(31)
(50)
(93)
2,580
2,000
2,140
2,000
(84)
(20)
(36)
(48)
6,250
2,010
1,830
2,490
(276)
(43)
(65)
(122)
8,210
6,390
6,060
6,600
(262)
(87)
(191)
(137)
5,940
5,160
5,070
5,470
(234)
(45)
(185)
(124)
7,390
4,940
4,640
4,720
(380)
(128)
(146)
(210)
1,690
2,900
3,250
2,400
(84)
(114)
(165)
(204)
Not applicable.
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and because some students receive multiple types of aid and aid
from different sources. Part-time or part-year undergraduates include students enrolled part time for 9 or more months and
students enrolled less than 9 months either part time or full time. Data include undergraduates in degree-granting and nondegree-granting institutions. Data include veterans benefits and Department of Defense aid. Data include Puerto Rico. Race
categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Data have been revised from previously published figures.

All part-time or part-year

undergraduates .............................

Table 391. Amount borrowed, aid status, and sources of aid for full-time and part-time undergraduates, by control and level of institution:
200304 and 200708
Aid status (percent of students)
Number of
undergraduates1
(in thousands)
Cumulative
amount borrowed
for undergraduate
education2
Nonaided
Source of aid
Any aid3,4
Federal4
State
Institutional
Other3
200304
Full-time, full-year students
All institutions...................
7,679
(79.8) $11,800
(106)
24.5
(0.56)
75.5
(0.56)
60.7
(0.42)
24.3
(0.59)
32.0
(0.72)
23.4
(0.45)
Public........................................
4-year doctoral ......................
Other 4-year..........................
2-year....................................
Less-than-2-year...................
5,569
2,375
1,201
1,967
26
(72.0)
(30.0)
(41.0)
(52.1)
(2.2)
10,560
11,810
10,790
7,390
6,230
(115)
(136)
(294)
(245)
(518)
29.7
24.4
22.6
40.5
34.3
(0.54)
(0.63)
(1.36)
(0.86)
(3.09)
70.3
75.6
77.4
59.5
65.7
(0.54)
(0.63)
(1.36)
(0.86)
(3.09)
55.0
58.3
64.7
45.1
45.1
(0.41)
(0.68)
(1.25)
(0.76)
(2.95)
23.6
24.5
29.8
18.7
18.0
(0.54)
(0.75)
(1.62)
(0.81)
(2.62)
24.0
32.4
23.9
14.3
7.0
(0.59)
(0.82)
(1.45)
(0.89)
(1.39)
19.9
23.1
20.5
15.5
20.6
(0.37)
(0.51)
(0.93)
(0.67)
(2.38)
Private, nonprofit.......................
4-year doctoral ......................
Other 4-year..........................
Less-than-4-year...................
1,623
653
925
45
(38.6)
(27.8)
(33.9)
(4.1)
14,310
15,010
14,040
9,730
(275)
(445)
(398)
(1,240)
11.6
16.1
8.4
13.8
(0.74)
(1.02)
(1.11)
(3.04)
88.4
83.9
91.6
86.2
(0.74)
(1.02)
(1.11)
(3.04)
72.4
65.7
77.1
71.4
(0.72)
(1.53)
(1.17)
(3.93)
29.4
23.8
33.3
30.1
(1.77)
(1.90)
(2.73)
(5.32)
65.4
64.2
67.5
38.1
(2.19)
(2.12)
(3.34)
(7.04)
34.0
34.2
34.4
20.8
(1.21)
(1.29)
(1.96)
(3.58)
Private, for-profit .......................

2-year and above ..................
Less-than-2-year...................
487
355
132
(17.9)
(19.3)
(3.8)
12,950
14,670
7,730
(344)
(448)
(278)
7.6
6.0
12.0
(0.86)
(0.91)
(1.15)
92.4
94.0
88.0
(0.86)
(0.91)
(1.15)
87.2
89.3
81.8
(1.26)
(1.30)
(1.72)
15.6
19.6
5.0
(2.22)
(3.01)
(0.74)
12.3
12.3
12.2
(1.54)
(2.08)
(0.95)
28.1
30.9
20.5
(1.89)
(2.56)
(1.09)
Part-time or part-year students

All institutions ....................
Public........................................
11,375
9,095
1,232
1,048
(79.8)
(74.6)
(36.9)
(20.4)
10,660
10,230
13,790
9,520
(132)
(134)
(470)
(291)
45.9
53.1
23.2
10.3
(0.79)
(1.01)
(1.04)
(0.52)
54.1
46.9
76.8
89.7
(0.79)
(1.01)
(1.04)
(0.52)
38.3
31.2
53.2
83.1
(0.76)
(1.06)
(1.27)
(0.70)
10.2
10.1
13.9
6.8
(0.44)
(0.44)
(1.52)
(0.87)
10.3
7.9
30.7
6.9
(0.49)
(0.45)
(2.39)
(0.91)
19.2
16.6
33.1
25.0
(0.34)
(0.36)
(1.25)
(1.43)
2007085
All institutions...................
7,650
() $15,170
(127)
19.7
(0.28)
80.3
(0.28)
64.3
(0.32)
28.5
(0.38)
34.1
(0.47)
32.7
(0.32)
Public........................................
4-year doctoral ......................
Other 4-year..........................
2-year....................................
Less-than-2-year...................
5,189
2,531
1,051
1,584
22
()
()
()
()
()
13,150
14,710
13,430
8,710
10,000
(117)
(169)
(202)
(176)
(996)
24.6
22.2
17.5
33.1
30.9
(0.33)
(0.40)
(0.58)
(0.69)
(3.87)
75.4
77.8
82.5
66.9
69.1
(0.33)
(0.40)
(0.58)
(0.69)
(3.87)
58.8
59.6
67.9
51.4
58.6
(0.35)
(0.48)
(0.67)
(0.73)
(3.84)
29.8
30.6
34.5
25.8
17.1
(0.42)
(0.60)
(0.94)
(0.76)
(4.00)
27.0
33.6
25.0
18.1
(0.39)
(0.59)
(0.89)
(0.71)
()
26.4
30.8
29.2
17.6
21.6
(0.32)
(0.43)
(0.67)
(0.56)
(3.23)
4-year doctoral ......................
Other 4-year..........................
Less-than-4-year...................
1,737
861
854
22
()
()
()
()
19,300
20,730
18,100
12,740
(325)
(499)
(439)
(1,267)
10.2
14.2
6.1
6.2
(0.56)
(0.93)
(0.71)
(2.01)
89.8
85.8
93.9
93.8
(0.56)
(0.93)
(0.71)
(2.01)
72.2
67.8
76.2
88.8
(0.64)
(1.20)
(1.09)
(2.95)
32.3
27.9
36.6
40.1
(1.01)
(0.96)
(1.90)
(7.04)
66.6
65.0
69.4
15.4 !
(1.54)
(2.09)
(2.31)
(7.51)
42.9
41.6
44.7
23.4
(0.68)
(1.04)
(1.04)
(4.97)

2-year and above ..................
Less-than-2-year...................
724
610
115
()
()
()
15,960
17,030
9,570
(382)
(453)
(215)
7.2
7.5
5.7
(0.67)
(0.79)
(0.85)
92.8
92.5
94.3
(0.67)
(0.79)
(0.85)
85.1
84.4
88.9
(1.21)
(1.41)
(1.71)
9.4
8.9
12.3
(1.06)
(1.18)
(2.45)
7.6
7.7
6.9
(1.54)
(1.83)
(1.48)
53.8
56.7
38.5
(1.24)
(1.41)
(1.30)

All institutions ....................
13,112
() $12,770
(117)
43.1
(0.45)
56.9
(0.45)
39.3
(0.30)
10.6
(0.23)
11.9
(0.36)
24.0
(0.35)
Public........................................
4-year doctoral ......................
Other 4-year..........................
2-year....................................
Less-than-2-year...................
10,402
1,685
1,164
7,477
76
()
()
()
()
()
11,800
16,390
13,670
9,360
8,140
(114)
(249)
(284)
(152)
(574)
50.7
35.8
39.9
55.8
53.3
(0.54)
(0.73)
(1.02)
(0.68)
(2.17)
49.3
64.2
60.1
44.2
46.7
(0.54)
(0.73)
(1.02)
(0.68)
(2.17)
30.3
44.0
43.2
25.2
31.4
(0.36)
(0.74)
(0.97)
(0.42)
(1.91)
10.6
15.9
11.4
9.4
9.9 !
(0.25)
(0.57)
(0.57)
(0.32)
(3.86)
10.5
16.6
7.4
9.8
4.0 !
(0.33)
(0.59)
(0.42)
(0.44)
(1.25)
19.0
26.6
25.1
16.4
15.5
(0.31)
(0.78)
(0.95)
(0.36)
(1.43)
4-year doctoral ......................
Other 4-year..........................
Less-than-4-year...................
1,168
465
637
66
()
()
()
()
18,480
20,420
17,690
12,380
(349)
(595)
(463)
(1,756)
22.7
24.5
21.2
24.7
(0.90)
(1.37)
(1.29)
(4.14)
77.3
75.5
78.8
75.3
(0.90)
(1.37)
(1.29)
(4.14)
55.4
49.7
58.2
67.4
(0.87)
(1.87)
(1.43)
(3.94)
15.6
12.7
17.5
18.5
(0.80)
(1.00)
(1.21)
(5.28)
27.9
30.9
27.7
8.1 !
(1.18)
(2.11)
(1.45)
(3.49)
40.8
43.2
40.8
24.1
(0.95)
(1.49)
(1.42)
(2.18)

2-year and above ..................
Less-than-2-year...................
1,542
1,205
337
()
()
()
12,470
13,410
8,840
(336)
(416)
(200)
6.8
5.5
11.4
(0.56)
(0.70)
(0.81)
93.2
94.5
88.6
(0.56)
(0.70)
(0.81)
87.7
89.6
80.7
(0.73)
(0.90)
(1.24)
6.6
7.0
5.3
(0.68)
(0.80)
(1.07)
8.7
9.0
7.5
(1.74)
(2.16)
(1.98)
44.5
46.7
36.5
(1.62)
(2.01)
(1.40)
Not available.
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
1Numbers of undergraduates may not equal figures reported in other tables, since these
data are based on a sample survey of students who enrolled at any time during the academic year.
2Includes only those students who borrowed to finance their undergraduate education.
Excludes loans from family sources.
3 Includes
students who reported that they were awarded aid, but did not specify the
source of the aid.
Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense benefits.
5 Data have been revised from previously published figures.
NOTE: Excludes students whose attendance status was not reported. Detail may not sum
to totals because of rounding and because some students receive multiple types of aid and
aid from different sources. Data include Puerto Rico.
200304 and 200708 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:04 and
NPSAS:08). (This table was prepared July 2013.)
4 Includes
Table 392. Percentage of full-time, full-year undergraduates receiving financial aid, by type and source of aid and control and level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through 200708
Any aid
1
Grants
Work study1
Loans
Total2
Federal3
Nonfederal
Total
Federal
Nonfederal
Total4
Federal4
Nonfederal
Total
10
11
Federal
12
58.7
52.6
54.1
57.1
47.2
35.4
70.2
63.6
76.2
73.9
77.3
82.7
73.2
(0.81)
(1.03)
(1.18)
(1.56)
(2.35)
(7.28)
(1.52)
(1.80)
(2.07)
(4.01)
(2.53)
(3.43)
(3.27)
45.6
40.0
39.3
46.1
36.0
31.6
53.4
44.5
60.8
63.9
72.4
77.4
68.6
(0.80)
(0.98)
(1.17)
(1.61)
(2.09)
(7.27)
(1.43)
(1.57)
(2.07)
(5.69)
(2.76)
(4.27)
(3.26)
37.9
33.0
34.8
37.4
27.0
15.7 !
58.0
54.8
62.7
42.0
16.4
22.7
11.5
(0.76)
(0.88)
(0.81)
(1.69)
(1.96)
(6.50)
(1.60)
(1.78)
(2.66)
(5.38)
(2.97)
(5.67)
(2.43)
48.9
43.1
42.4
46.1
41.9
30.3
62.9
56.1
69.4
61.3
57.0
52.5
60.4
(0.75)
(0.94)
(1.02)
(1.65)
(2.19)
(5.52)
(1.50)
(1.79)
(2.07)
(4.73)
(2.67)
(4.19)
(3.57)
29.4
27.8
23.8
32.1
29.9
26.6
27.7
17.3
35.6
47.3
50.9
43.4
56.7
(0.76)
(0.83)
(0.96)
(1.63)
(1.81)
(5.70)
(1.78)
(1.29)
(2.77)
(7.16)
(2.69)
(4.13)
(3.75)
34.0
29.1
30.8
32.4
24.3
12.8 !
54.1
51.8
58.1
35.4
11.4
16.4 !
7.5 !
(0.71)
(0.79)
(0.74)
(1.55)
(1.87)
(5.75)
(1.64)
(1.70)
(2.81)
(6.71)
(2.75)
(5.15)
(2.47)
32.3
25.5
31.2
32.2
12.1
45.4
40.5
50.6
39.7
52.9
63.3
45.0
(0.78)
(0.89)
(1.05)
(1.38)
(1.40)
()
(1.33)
(1.37)
(2.17)
(5.73)
(3.87)
(4.16)
(5.12)
31.3
24.8
30.4
31.1
11.7
43.6
38.5
49.0
38.1
52.4
63.0
44.3
(0.77)
(0.88)
(1.04)
(1.34)
(1.38)
()
(1.31)
(1.31)
(2.20)
(5.51)
(3.87)
(4.18)
(5.09)
2.7
2.0
2.4
2.8
0.7 !
5.0
6.1
4.1
2.5 !
2.1 !
3.0 !
1.5
(0.20)
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.59)
(0.24)
()
(0.48)
(0.65)
(0.77)
(0.97)
(0.66)
(1.41)
(0.40)
10.2
6.8
7.1
9.5
4.1
22.2
18.9
27.0
4.6
(0.48)
(0.43)
(0.55)
(0.76)
(0.75)
()
(1.11)
(1.24)
(1.61)
(1.36)
()
()
()
6.8
4.2
4.3
5.4
3.0
15.9
13.2
19.7
3.0 !
0.8 !
0.2 !
(0.39)
(0.30)
(0.37)
(0.57)
(0.58)
()
(0.99)
(1.38)
(1.47)
(1.01)
(0.36)
()
(0.09)
19992000, all institutions.......

Public.................................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
2-year.............................................
Less-than-2-year............................
Private, nonprofit................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
Private, for-profit ................................
2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................
72.5
67.5
71.0
75.0
58.2
60.7
84.0
78.8
88.3
81.1
89.2
88.3
91.7
(0.51)
(0.64)
(0.65)
(1.24)
(1.34)
(5.94)
(0.77)
(1.13)
(1.12)
(3.64)
(1.25)
(1.60)
(1.27)
57.7
52.6
54.7
62.2
43.8
48.1
67.6
62.3
72.2
62.6
86.0
85.3
88.3
(0.56)
(0.68)
(0.70)
(1.48)
(1.28)
(6.42)
(1.02)
(1.41)
(1.53)
(3.94)
(1.50)
(1.90)
(1.92)
51.8
46.0
48.7
50.0
40.0
33.6
71.6
69.4
74.1
61.5
35.3
38.3
26.1
(0.64)
(0.72)
(0.74)
(1.61)
(1.56)
(4.81)
(1.27)
(1.29)
(2.12)
(4.76)
(3.45)
(4.46)
(3.49)
58.7
53.0
53.1
57.7
49.9
49.2
74.7
69.7
78.7
73.9
61.8
58.5
71.9
(0.59)
(0.70)
(0.70)
(1.74)
(1.42)
(6.35)
(1.12)
(1.24)
(1.81)
(3.59)
(2.49)
(2.99)
(3.47)
30.3
29.8
25.7
34.5
32.1
40.8
27.7
22.4
30.9
40.0
52.0
46.3
69.9
(0.59)
(0.69)
(0.72)
(2.11)
(1.17)
(6.85)
(1.23)
(0.95)
(2.13)
(3.66)
(2.95)
(3.47)
(3.52)
48.3
42.5
44.6
46.2
37.7
25.0
68.9
66.4
71.6
59.4
28.8
33.1
15.6
(0.65)
(0.72)
(0.71)
(1.60)
(1.60)
(5.05)
(1.36)
(1.36)
(2.27)
(5.18)
(3.14)
(4.01)
(3.83)
45.4
38.9
48.3
49.1
20.5
11.0 !
59.3
57.3
62.2
40.3
75.0
79.5
61.0
(0.62)
(0.74)
(0.76)
(1.75)
(1.26)
(4.14)
(1.14)
(1.42)
(1.79)
(5.18)
(2.87)
(2.77)
(7.08)
44.3
37.9
47.2
48.2
19.6
11.0 !
57.7
55.5
60.6
40.2
74.1
78.7
59.9
(0.63)
(0.75)
(0.78)
(1.78)
(1.24)
(4.14)
(1.18)
(1.43)
(1.87)
(5.19)
(2.93)
(2.80)
(7.28)
6.8
4.4
5.5
4.5
3.1
13.4
15.1
12.8
5.0
7.3
6.8 !
8.9
(0.25)
(0.24)
(0.36)
(0.46)
(0.47)
()
(0.65)
(0.86)
(1.01)
(0.80)
(1.69)
(2.15)
(1.89)
11.2
7.2
8.3
10.4
3.8
24.4
24.7
24.8
15.1
2.3 !
2.6 !
(0.38)
(0.36)
(0.46)
(1.05)
(0.53)
()
(1.07)
(1.17)
(1.75)
(2.91)
(0.84)
(1.03)
()
8.5
5.4
5.8
7.7
3.4
#
18.8
20.9
17.7
10.9
2.0 !
2.1 !
(0.31)
(0.30)
(0.38)
(0.83)
(0.50)
()
(0.82)
(1.06)
(1.26)
(2.54)
(0.83)
(1.00)
()
200304, all institutions...........

Public.................................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
2-year.............................................
Less-than-2-year............................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................
75.5
70.3
75.6
77.4
59.5
65.7
88.4
83.9
91.6
86.2
92.4
94.0
88.0
(0.56)
(0.54)
(0.63)
(1.36)
(0.86)
(3.09)
(0.74)
(1.02)
(1.11)
(3.04)
(0.86)
(0.91)
(1.15)
60.7
55.0
58.3
64.7
45.1
45.1
72.4
65.7
77.1
71.4
87.2
89.3
81.8
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.68)
(1.25)
(0.76)
(2.95)
(0.72)
(1.53)
(1.17)
(3.93)
(1.26)
(1.30)
(1.72)
54.7
48.8
55.4
54.3
37.6
37.9
78.3
76.0
80.7
62.2
44.1
48.5
32.5
(0.68)
(0.55)
(0.67)
(1.23)
(1.02)
(2.69)
(1.77)
(1.43)
(2.87)
(4.94)
(2.44)
(3.23)
(1.45)
62.6
56.3
59.3
59.6
50.6
51.7
81.2
75.9
85.2
75.4
72.6
73.8
69.2
(0.51)
(0.51)
(0.62)
(1.74)
(0.96)
(3.06)
(0.92)
(1.16)
(1.48)
(3.74)
(1.46)
(1.93)
(0.98)
33.4
31.6
28.1
35.0
33.7
36.4
31.9
24.2
36.6
49.4
58.9
58.7
59.5
(0.29)
(0.37)
(0.78)
(1.54)
(0.75)
(2.20)
(0.64)
(2.24)
(1.64)
(4.06)
(1.29)
(1.65)
(1.11)
49.9
44.3
50.8
48.9
34.0
24.9
74.6
72.2
77.2
55.4
31.6
36.3
19.0
(0.64)
(0.53)
(0.73)
(1.21)
(1.01)
(2.59)
(1.81)
(1.38)
(2.99)
(5.88)
(2.43)
(3.15)
(1.98)
48.2
40.5
51.7
53.2
19.6
17.5
64.9
60.3
69.1
44.2
80.6
84.5
70.2
(0.45)
(0.41)
(0.75)
(1.33)
(0.80)
(4.55)
(1.04)
(1.59)
(1.95)
(4.56)
(1.83)
(1.62)
(3.73)
46.7
39.0
50.2
51.6
18.2
16.8
63.1
58.4
67.6
41.5
79.5
83.7
68.4
(0.44)
(0.40)
(0.73)
(1.32)
(0.80)
(4.64)
(1.00)
(1.59)
(1.90)
(4.18)
(1.85)
(1.64)
(3.73)
8.9
5.9
7.4
7.6
3.1
2.9 !
16.8
17.5
16.6
9.1 !
16.3
17.5
13.1
(0.31)
(0.18)
(0.38)
(0.52)
(0.22)
(0.88)
(0.97)
(1.71)
(1.35)
(3.53)
(1.66)
(2.14)
(1.34)
13.9
10.1
11.1
13.4
7.0
2.4 !
29.8
28.1
31.9
10.2 !
3.7
4.5
1.6
(0.41)
(0.31)
(0.40)
(0.77)
(0.54)
(1.00)
(1.49)
(1.42)
(2.18)
(3.20)
(0.69)
(0.90)
(0.31)
10.7
7.6
8.2
10.3
5.2
1.2 !
23.5
22.9
24.7
8.5 !
3.1
3.8
1.5
(0.36)
(0.27)
(0.36)
(0.71)
(0.46)
(0.59)
(1.34)
(1.44)
(1.95)
(2.74)
(0.58)
(0.76)
(0.33)
200708,5 all institutions .........

Public.................................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
2-year.............................................
Less-than-2-year............................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................
80.3
75.4
77.8
82.5
66.9
69.1
89.8
85.8
93.9
93.8
92.8
92.5
94.3
(0.28)
(0.33)
(0.40)
(0.58)
(0.69)
(3.87)
(0.56)
(0.93)
(0.71)
(2.01)
(0.67)
(0.79)
(0.85)
64.3
58.8
59.6
67.9
51.4
58.6
72.2
67.8
76.2
88.8
85.1
84.4
88.9
(0.32)
(0.35)
(0.48)
(0.67)
(0.73)
(3.84)
(0.64)
(1.20)
(1.09)
(2.95)
(1.21)
(1.41)
(1.71)
63.7
57.9
62.8
62.3
47.5
33.0
82.5
79.1
86.5
58.7
59.7
61.5
50.2
(0.36)
(0.39)
(0.49)
(0.79)
(0.79)
(4.74)
(0.80)
(1.14)
(1.07)
(7.48)
(1.55)
(1.78)
(2.53)
65.1
59.3
59.9
63.5
55.5
56.6
81.5
76.9
86.4
73.6
66.8
65.3
75.1
(0.36)
(0.38)
(0.54)
(0.80)
(0.63)
(3.58)
(0.82)
(1.17)
(1.06)
(5.18)
(1.42)
(1.64)
(1.87)
34.0
32.5
27.9
36.0
37.3
50.0
30.0
25.1
34.1
63.0
54.8
51.5
72.3
(0.27)
(0.29)
(0.38)
(0.65)
(0.65)
(3.97)
(0.44)
(1.05)
(1.19)
(6.84)
(1.41)
(1.63)
(1.88)
53.5
49.6
53.9
52.3
41.3
16.1
76.6
73.2
80.8
46.8
26.3
27.9
17.9
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.53)
(0.83)
(0.76)
(2.88)
(1.01)
(1.42)
(1.37)
(6.64)
(1.60)
(1.87)
(2.11)
54.4
46.0
54.6
56.7
25.5
26.5
67.1
63.9
70.9
44.6
84.4
85.6
78.0
(0.32)
(0.33)
(0.50)
(0.71)
(0.59)
(4.79)
(0.63)
(1.19)
(1.14)
(6.58)
(1.11)
(1.27)
(1.79)
50.6
42.5
50.7
53.5
22.3
23.6
63.3
59.7
67.6
41.4
78.2
80.2
67.7
(0.31)
(0.33)
(0.50)
(0.71)
(0.57)
(4.33)
(0.58)
(1.21)
(1.17)
(6.20)
(1.23)
(1.34)
(3.00)
20.4
14.2
17.4
16.2
7.8
10.7
29.9
29.5
30.6
19.2
42.5
43.7
35.8
(0.31)
(0.24)
(0.37)
(0.60)
(0.37)
(2.75)
(0.71)
(1.01)
(1.03)
(5.61)
(1.58)
(1.87)
(1.43)
13.7
9.5
10.2
11.5
7.1
#
31.4
29.8
33.7
4.9
1.9
2.1
0.8 !
(0.28)
(0.25)
(0.35)
(0.59)
(0.36)
()
(1.03)
(1.13)
(1.77)
(1.07)
(0.29)
(0.34)
(0.28)
10.6
7.1
7.6
8.7
5.5
#
24.5
24.2
25.3
4.2
1.6
1.8
0.6 !
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.32)
(0.45)
(0.29)
()
(0.83)
(1.06)
(1.37)
(1.13)
(0.28)
(0.33)
(0.28)
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Details on nonfederal work-study participants are not available.
2Includes students who reported they were awarded aid, but did not specify the source of aid.
4The
200304 and 200708 data include Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS).
because some students receive multiple types of aid and aid from different sources. Data include Puerto Rico.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 199293, 19992000, 200304, and
200708 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:93, NPSAS:2000, NPSAS:04, and NPSAS:08). (This table was
5Data


Public.................................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
2-year.............................................
Less-than-2-year............................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................

Any aid
1
Grants
Total2
Federal3
Nonfederal
Total4
Federal
Nonfederal
Total5
Federal5
Nonfederal
Total
10
11

Public.................................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
2-year.............................................
Less-than-2-year............................
$5,730
4,070
4,750
4,240
2,760
2,300
(1,344) $4,300
(314) 3,700
(349) 4,360
(302) 3,780
(189) 2,620
(322) 1,950
(334) $3,480
(45) 1,800
(55) 2,280
(71) 1,660
(100) 1,090 !
(217) 1,140 !
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
9,220 !
10,240
8,280
7,670
(3,036)
(932)
(1,403)
(920)
(949)
(341)
(363)
(225)

2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................
Public.................................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
2-year.............................................
Less-than-2-year............................
5,210
6,010
4,510
$6,860
5,230
6,290
5,420
3,420
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
10,540
13,040
9,810
6,190

2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................
19992000, all institutions.......
Public.................................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
2-year.............................................
Less-than-2-year............................
6,400
7,040
5,650
$8,520
6,340
7,560
6,310
4,400
4,480
(158) 5,870
(389) 6,370
(525) 5,270
(78) $6,160
(74) 5,500
(85) 6,420
(193) 5,480
(109) 4,000
(947) 4,100
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
13,490
15,670
12,280
8,520
(218)
(268)
(259)
(981)
7,260
7,960
6,860
6,110

2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................
Public.................................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
2-year.............................................
Less-than-2-year............................
9,300
9,980
6,930
$9,670
7,380
8,930
7,820
4,690
4,770
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................
Work study1
Loans
5,250
5,630
4,920
4,750
(294) 4,920
(328) 5,530
(434) 4,390
(240) $5,370
(148) 4,820
(165) 5,670
(229) 4,850
(232) 3,460
() 2,660 !
(660)
(1,635)
(240)
(296)
6,500
7,310
6,270
5,100
6,050 !
6,920
5,160
4,580
(284) 2,350 !
(285)
(430)
(115) $3,800
(136) 2,210
(248) 2,860
(197) 1,980
(206) 1,270
(1,040) 2,410
(236)
(433)
(237)
(183)
6,390
8,450
5,700
2,850
(114) 2,700
(328) 2,950
(461) 2,370
(57) $5,030
(60) 3,000
(68) 3,800
(149) 2,630
(70) 1,990
(1,163) 2,040
(915) $3,550
(262) 2,400
(235) 2,710
(85) 2,420
(461) 1,930
(503) 1,970
(1,869)
(326)
(315)
(434)
6,030
6,810
5,370
4,860
(1,168) 2,120
() 2,410
() 1,920
(253) $3,900
(74) 2,700
(104) 3,190
(63) 2,700
(112) 2,010
(471) 2,370
(586)
(1,494)
(133)
(303)
6,360
8,240
5,790
3,190
(643) $1,980
(60) 1,880
(106) 1,970
(49) 1,940
(76) 1,720
(305) 1,760
(1,564)
(241)
(359)
(405)
2,310
2,410
2,260
2,230
(307) 1,900
(528) 1,970
(158) 1,860
(212) $2,010
(76) 1,930
(142) 1,910
(68) 1,950
(75) 1,940
(113) 1,740
(576)
(1,549)
(120)
(622)
2,270
2,350
2,270
2,030
(32) $3,320
(21) 1,660
(25) 2,140
(29) 1,450
(61)
(44)
880
(124)
(59)
(71)
(25)
5,740
6,390
4,790
4,620
(71)
(142)
(70)
(22) $3,610
(26) 2,080
(24) 2,730
(73) 1,850
(185) 1,090
(328) 2,550
(60)
(61)
(101)
(32)
5,990
7,870
5,330
2,760
(807) $3,880
(325) 3,330
(278) 3,640
(123) 3,200
() 2,530
(163) 3,140
(1,651)
(422)
(316)
(389)
4,430
4,880
4,170
3,730
() 4,740
() 5,190
() 4,240
(253) $5,020
(72) 4,620
(106) 5,180
(53) 4,310
(91) 3,620
(282) 3,600
(567)
(1,465)
(126)
(619)
5,700
6,450
5,420
5,000
Federal
12
(293) $3,760
(41) 3,270
(60) 3,560
(64) 3,120
(163) 2,560
(801) 2,970
(198) $2,730
(46) 2,020
(68) 2,110
(66) 2,150
(152)
(885)
(664) $1,380
(133) 1,370
(269) 1,430
(204) 1,240
() 1,470
()
(103) $1,290
(84) 1,350
(116) 1,360
(61) 1,270
(165) 1,470
()
(93)
(65)
(102)
(69)
(156)
()
(809)
(142)
(175)
(124)
(600)
(121)
(155)
(111)
(772)
(468)
(318)
(405)
(268)
(63)
(74)
(68)
1,250
1,370
1,180
1,100
(194)
(80)
(62)
(66)
(593)
()
()
(75) $1,300
(100) 1,290
(199) 1,280
(102) 1,370
(171) 1,220
()
()
()
()
(66)
(77)
(147)
(70)
(175)
()
(109)
(239)
(69)
(55)
1,310
1,540
1,210
1,090
(100)
(204)
(62)
(213)
()
()
()
(33) $1,560
(38) 1,640
(54) 1,690
(103) 1,570
(135) 1,610
()
()
()
()
(26)
(53)
(31)
(171)
(74)
()
4,190
4,540
4,020
3,640
3,440
3,690
2,910
2,670
(287) 4,680
(417) 5,110
(420) 4,210
(95) $4,970
(138) 4,610
(233) 5,130
(135) 4,300
(303) 3,680
(564) 3,600
(286) 2,360
(381)
(384)
(94) $2,750
(139) 2,350
(232) 2,690
(133)
(319)
(564)
(137)
(276)
(161)
(349)
(130)
(217)
(148)
(236)
5,580
6,320
5,310
4,870
(620)
(1,564)
(329)
(90)
1,390
1,650
1,280
1,190
(97) 1,950
(193) 2,000
(102) 1,900
(69) $2,520
(38) 2,460
(57) 2,510
(104) 2,410
(72) 2,450
(210) 2,380
(33) 2,360
(33) 2,690
(88) 1,620
(17) $4,460
(13) 2,620
(38) 3,440
(26) 2,240
(154) 1,630
(308) 1,770
(253) 5,280
(149) 5,670
(407) 4,770
(90) $6,280
(42) 5,450
(72) 5,950
(99) 5,120
(49) 4,430
(430) 5,540
(78) 8,920
(169) 10,610
(94) 7,920
(464) 4,940
(258)
(325)
(257)
(618)
(276)
(290)
(290)
(637)
(70)
(66)
(136)
(22)
(233)
(261)
(255)
(710)
(345) 8,030
(441) 8,520
(390) 6,290
(100) $6,950
(93) 6,240
(106) 7,330
(190) 6,400
(130) 4,410
(388) 4,490
(233) 3,880
(308) 3,980
(374) 3,310
(50) $5,640
(89) 3,610
(96) 4,480
(152) 3,530
(143) 2,140
(366) 2,920
(344) 3,500
(377) 3,780
(597) 2,610
(126) $5,630
(45) 4,230
(72) 4,880
(87) 4,220
(84) 3,330
(250) 3,180
(190) 2,570
(247) 2,460
(72) 2,880
(107) $3,240
(45) 3,200
(65) 3,230
(116) 3,170
(64) 3,180
(205) 2,800
(87) 2,850
(96) 3,010
(78) 1,270 !
(23) $4,890
(31) 3,090
(60) 3,910
(45) 2,880
(157) 1,810
(297) 2,500
(331) 7,460
(350) 7,840
(411) 5,940
(132) $6,970
(45) 6,060
(66) 6,750
(95) 5,870
(86) 4,170
(243) 5,260
(256) 6,930
(311) 7,320
(357) 5,330
(67) $6,040
(72) 5,520
(99) 6,150
(127) 5,280
(146) 3,850
(621) 4,740
(232) 6,210
(281) 6,820
(339) 4,680
(52) $6,080
(64) 5,090
(81) 5,500
(111) 5,250
(147) 3,700
(402) 4,230
(478)
(659)
(617)
(137) $1,930
(114) 2,010
(160) 2,070
(226) 1,930
(207) 2,000
(802) 2,430 !
15,700
17,230
15,040
8,580
(359)
(529)
(513)
(641)
8,270
8,830
8,030
6,040
(114) 10,080
(244) 11,390
(177) 9,400
(334) 4,960
(266) 9,330
(430) 10,410
(331) 8,800
(543) 5,590
(328)
(510)
(389)
(536)
3,410
3,510
3,350
3,580
(47)
(55)
(264)
(40)
8,690
9,770
8,130
4,400
(275)
(487)
(309)
(635)
8,680
9,640
8,170
6,160
(157)
(290)
(206)
(572)
6,960
7,500
6,660
5,580
(113)
(192)
(144)
(456)
7,390
8,200
6,870
4,460
(269)
(335)
(388)
(763)
1,810
2,100
1,630
1,540
(53)
(77)
(58)
(456)
1,670
1,960
1,480
1,540
(51)
(74)
(53)
(449)
10,380
11,330
7,650
(335)
(435)
(128)
8,460
9,050
6,740
(228)
(297)
(85)
(286)
(349)
(130)
(165)
(221)
(111)
3,240
3,370
2,880
(69)
(67)
(104)
3,800
4,000
2,770
(319)
(366)
(145)
7,640
8,140
6,050
(267)
(351)
(139)
6,580
6,950
5,340
(190)
(253)
(112)
5,720
6,050
4,540
(524)
(657)
(203)
2,650
2,780
1,730
(274)
(308)
(116)
2,720
2,890
1,550
(326)
(361)
(101)
5,000
5,300
3,780
4,280
4,650
3,240
2,700
2,610
2,620
2,510
7,870
9,370
6,980
4,460
7,610
8,350
7,140
6,100
(83)
(146)
(96)
(326)
6,480
6,870
6,250
5,440
(230) 2,350
(224)
(678) 2,070
(69) $4,940
(68) 3,930
(59) 3,950
(197) 3,630
(86) 4,160
(1,157)
(605) 2,420
()
()
(363) $1,370
(564) 1,350
(715) 1,310
() 1,440
() 1,270
()
(273) 2,510
(197) 2,830
(527) 2,140
(97) $4,980
(57) 3,490
(74) 4,110
(141) 3,240
(82) 2,810
(391) 2,850
8,270
9,850
7,380
5,040
(245) 5,210
(220) 5,620
(713) 4,680
(72) $5,690
(65) 5,130
(74) 5,620
(197) 4,880
(100) 3,990
(1,081) 5,490
3,110
3,560 !
3,340
1,280
1,360
1,520
1,280
1,120
(84)
(178)
(67)
(268)
5,790
6,500
5,150
5,520
(255)
()
(404)
(128) $1,670
(212) 1,730
(204) 1,790
(477) 1,660
(454) 1,690
()
(160)
(310)
(196)
(1,439)
1,610
1,820
1,470
960
(52)
(52)
(63)
(119)
1,480
1,700
1,290
870
(30)
(59)
(37)
(80)
()
()
()
(35) $1,780
(45) 1,850
(64) 1,900
(85) 1,810
(99) 1,820
(1,160)
()
()
()
(37)
(51)
(65)
(100)
(108)
()

Table 393. Average amount of financial aid awarded to full-time, full-year undergraduates, by type and source of aid and control and level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through
200708
Table 393. Average amount of financial aid awarded to full-time, full-year undergraduates, by type and source of aid and control and level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through
200708Continued
Any aid
1
200708,6 all institutions ......... $12,860
Public.................................................
9,650
4-year doctoral ............................... 11,640
Other 4-year...................................
9,950
2-year.............................................
5,750
Less-than-2-year............................
6,210
21,030
22,500
19,960
9,890

2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................
12,570
13,120
9,680
Federal3
Nonfederal
Federal
(98) $8,100
(62) 7,240
(96) 8,310
(135) 7,370
(68) 5,160
(528) 5,200
(51) $8,040
(51) 5,220
(82) 6,530
(107) 5,150
(63) 2,510
(441) 3,750
(89) $7,190
(50) 5,410
(83) 6,390
(95) 5,390
(45) 3,750
(477) 3,610
(311) 9,790
(480) 10,230
(421) 9,480
(1,546) 6,890
(156) 14,340
(214) 15,620
(211) 13,310
(879) 5,390
(220) 12,120
(335) 12,950
(324) 11,510
(1,352) 5,730
(279)
(332)
(245)
8,930
9,170
7,700
(177)
(204)
(241)
6,810
7,150
4,560
(260)
(300)
(223)
4,050
4,130
3,680
(72) $3,690
(40) 3,670
(71) 3,780
(86) 3,710
(44) 3,530
(212) 3,320
(200)
(314)
(247)
(1,362)
4,090
4,260
3,950
4,360
(91)
(109)
(89)
3,250
3,210
3,400
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
2Includes students who reported that they were awarded aid, but did not specify the source or type of aid.
4Indicates all grants, scholarships, or tuition waivers received from federal, state, institutional, or private sources, including
employers.
Work study1
Loans
Total4
(18) $6,390
(18) 4,060
(33) 5,150
(32) 4,000
(29) 1,860
(153) 2,390
(48) 11,300
(82) 12,150
(54) 10,640
(663) 3,130 !
(58)
(70)
(78)
3,520
3,750
1,690
Nonfederal
Total5
Federal5
Nonfederal
Total
10
11
(80) $9,470
(42) 7,980
(67) 8,860
(99) 7,670
(35) 5,450
(351) 6,910
(180)
(267)
(252)
(1,131)
(76) $7,050
(60) 6,470
(90) 7,100
(123) 6,230
(91) 4,600
(500) 5,550
12,150
13,270
11,160
10,570
(198)
(263)
(302)
(684)
8,240
8,750
7,800
7,530
(188) 10,170
(214) 10,550
(225) 7,930
(228)
(266)
(207)
7,020
7,120
6,370
(55) $7,760
(58) 6,510
(83) 7,130
(94) 6,270
(73) 4,670
(388) 4,920
(158) 9,820
(213) 11,050
(214) 8,640
(1,074) 8,350
(133)
(152)
(166)
7,270
7,580
5,230
(111) $2,260
(108) 2,420
(155) 2,440
(206) 2,270
(150) 2,560
(284)
Federal
12
(26) $2,150
(36) 2,360
(42) 2,300
(68) 2,110
(107) 2,760
()
(30)
(44)
(46)
(80)
(122)
()
(222)
(358)
(260)
(1,060)
2,080
2,220
1,960
2,160
(35)
(53)
(40)
(264)
1,920
2,070
1,770
2,200
(36)
(57)
(43)
(323)
(300)
(347)
(188)
3,540
3,680
(384)
(393)
()
3,700
3,840
(379)
(377)
()
5The
NOTE: Aid averages are for those students who received the specified type of aid. Full-time, full-year students were enrolled
full time for 9 or more months from July 1 through June 30. Data include Puerto Rico.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 199293, 199596, 19992000, 200304,
and 200708 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:93, NPSAS:96, NPSAS:2000, NPSAS:04, and NPSAS:08).
6Data

4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
Grants
Total2

Any aid
1
Grants
Work study1
Loans
Total2
Federal3
Nonfederal
Total
Federal
Nonfederal
Total4
Federal4
Nonfederal
Total
10
11
Federal
12

Public.................................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
2-year.............................................
Less-than-2-year............................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................
37.6
31.7
40.5
39.5
28.6
21.2
56.4
51.4
59.4
53.9
71.0
64.4
75.5
(0.80)
(0.71)
(1.02)
(1.24)
(0.91)
(3.11)
(1.96)
(1.91)
(2.83)
(5.17)
(3.08)
(5.75)
(2.78)
25.0
19.8
27.5
28.4
16.5
15.1
35.1
28.3
38.1
35.8
64.4
54.9
70.8
(0.83)
(0.67)
(0.95)
(1.25)
(0.83)
(3.55)
(2.65)
(1.49)
(4.18)
(4.98)
(3.44)
(5.93)
(3.36)
16.5
14.5
19.5
19.2
12.7
6.9
33.7
33.0
35.6
28.4
11.8
14.3
10.2
(0.44)
(0.46)
(0.66)
(1.00)
(0.61)
(1.47)
(1.54)
(1.91)
(2.25)
(4.07)
(1.58)
(2.75)
(1.74)
32.4
27.6
31.3
33.8
25.9
19.4
50.2
44.4
53.8
47.3
55.3
46.2
61.5
(0.76)
(0.66)
(0.85)
(1.17)
(0.87)
(3.43)
(2.12)
(1.90)
(3.14)
(4.83)
(3.30)
(4.25)
(4.15)
18.8
15.3
17.1
22.0
13.7
13.8
23.2
12.8
26.8
28.3
48.8
35.0
58.1
(0.77)
(0.60)
(0.68)
(1.17)
(0.76)
(3.90)
(2.96)
(0.98)
(4.73)
(4.56)
(3.61)
(4.19)
(4.52)
14.5
12.6
16.6
16.1
11.2
6.0
31.7
31.7
33.6
24.4
8.6
12.1
6.3
(0.39)
(0.40)
(0.61)
(0.88)
(0.52)
(1.41)
(1.49)
(1.91)
(2.19)
(4.05)
(1.34)
(2.45)
(1.27)
13.5
9.3
20.9
16.2
5.6
0.7 !
23.7
24.2
24.4
20.7
42.3
45.7
40.0
(0.50)
(0.41)
(0.83)
(0.99)
(0.44)
(0.32)
(1.38)
(1.42)
(2.08)
(3.59)
(3.54)
(5.59)
(4.50)
13.1
8.9
20.4
15.6
5.3
0.7 !
23.2
23.3
23.9
20.3
41.9
45.5
39.4
(0.49)
(0.39)
(0.82)
(0.93)
(0.43)
(0.32)
(1.34)
(1.39)
(2.02)
(3.58)
(3.51)
(5.58)
(4.42)
0.8
0.6
1.1
1.3
0.4
#
1.8
2.7
1.5
1.2 !
1.5 !
1.8 !
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.18)
(0.32)
(0.11)
()
(0.23)
(0.47)
(0.32)
(0.44)
(0.46)
()
(0.63)
2.1
1.7
3.6
3.1
1.1
5.9
5.4
7.3
0.9 !
1.4 !
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.32)
(0.42)
(0.11)
()
(0.71)
(0.88)
(1.14)
()
(0.29)
(0.58)
()
1.2
0.9
2.1
1.6
0.6
3.8
3.1
4.8
0.4
0.6 !
0.3 !
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.24)
(0.26)
(0.10)
()
(0.42)
(0.58)
(0.65)
()
(0.11)
(0.24)
(0.08)

Public.................................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
2-year.............................................
Less-than-2-year............................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................
44.6
39.7
51.0
51.2
34.9
38.6
64.8
60.2
66.2
71.2
83.1
81.8
84.7
(0.81)
(0.85)
(0.93)
(1.33)
(1.14)
(3.11)
(1.02)
(1.59)
(1.33)
(4.24)
(1.78)
(2.03)
(2.75)
29.8
24.8
36.8
37.0
19.8
21.9
44.5
40.9
44.6
57.3
78.5
77.9
79.1
(0.64)
(0.57)
(0.93)
(1.36)
(0.69)
(3.93)
(1.56)
(1.74)
(2.23)
(5.11)
(1.53)
(2.24)
(1.97)
27.4
25.3
30.0
29.9
23.5
22.2
47.2
46.8
48.5
37.2
22.3
25.4
18.7
(0.75)
(0.86)
(0.83)
(1.10)
(1.20)
(1.77)
(1.32)
(1.64)
(1.78)
(6.39)
(1.82)
(2.77)
(2.41)
35.4
31.7
35.7
39.1
29.5
29.6
53.9
49.9
54.9
61.0
58.9
54.0
64.5
(0.70)
(0.78)
(0.79)
(1.24)
(1.08)
(3.16)
(1.15)
(1.54)
(1.58)
(4.36)
(2.03)
(2.92)
(2.44)
18.6
15.9
17.9
21.5
14.4
18.2
22.1
17.0
22.2
41.7
53.3
45.6
62.2
(0.52)
(0.48)
(0.70)
(1.33)
(0.62)
(3.53)
(1.33)
(1.15)
(1.94)
(4.22)
(2.19)
(2.94)
(2.45)
25.0
23.3
26.7
27.9
21.9
14.4
44.8
44.2
46.3
34.4
14.6
19.3
9.1
(0.73)
(0.83)
(0.70)
(1.10)
(1.16)
(2.46)
(1.44)
(1.48)
(2.02)
(6.66)
(1.69)
(2.16)
(1.83)
18.4
13.5
31.5
27.4
6.9
34.8
35.1
34.4
36.4
62.7
69.5
54.8
(0.56)
(0.41)
(0.96)
(1.04)
(0.42)
()
(1.48)
(1.76)
(2.11)
(5.14)
(3.06)
(3.09)
(6.25)
17.7
13.0
30.3
26.6
6.5
33.4
34.1
32.8
35.9
61.2
68.5
52.9
(0.55)
(0.39)
(0.87)
(1.02)
(0.40)
()
(1.39)
(1.74)
(1.95)
(5.04)
(3.07)
(3.12)
(6.32)
2.1
1.3
3.3
2.4
0.6
6.0
7.6
5.7
2.9
6.1
6.0
6.3
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.42)
(0.34)
(0.10)
()
(0.50)
(1.01)
(0.63)
(0.62)
(0.86)
(1.28)
(1.11)
1.9
1.5
3.0
3.1
0.8
1.6
5.9
6.5
5.8
4.6 !
0.3 !
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.28)
(0.48)
(0.12)
(0.47)
(0.52)
(0.93)
(0.68)
(1.49)
(0.16)
()
()
1.4
1.1
1.9
2.5
0.7
0.9 !
4.0
4.7
3.7
3.5 !
0.3 !
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.25)
(0.44)
(0.11)
(0.33)
(0.41)
(0.80)
(0.52)
(1.12)
(0.15)
()
()
200304, all institutions ..............

Public.................................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
2-year.............................................
Less-than-2-year............................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................
54.1
46.9
60.1
57.8
42.2
41.6
76.8
73.5
78.1
78.5
89.7
91.1
87.4
(0.79)
(1.01)
(0.92)
(2.31)
(1.17)
(3.49)
(1.04)
(1.36)
(1.32)
(4.82)
(0.52)
(0.79)
(0.69)
38.3
31.2
44.5
44.0
26.2
20.5
53.2
46.4
55.5
63.1
83.1
83.9
81.6
(0.76)
(1.06)
(0.89)
(2.18)
(1.21)
(3.03)
(1.27)
(1.91)
(2.15)
(3.84)
(0.70)
(1.24)
(1.07)
31.6
28.3
35.5
31.2
26.1
28.5
55.8
61.0
54.1
47.3
32.1
35.7
25.7
(0.59)
(0.61)
(0.86)
(2.15)
(0.73)
(3.70)
(2.12)
(1.89)
(2.78)
(5.70)
(1.50)
(2.50)
(0.87)
43.3
37.7
42.8
41.5
35.9
32.6
63.9
63.7
63.8
67.2
67.5
69.1
64.7
(0.72)
(0.86)
(0.93)
(2.63)
(0.95)
(3.01)
(1.69)
(1.59)
(2.25)
(3.34)
(1.04)
(1.68)
(0.55)
24.4
20.3
21.7
24.2
19.5
16.3
26.5
20.0
27.7
48.6
56.8
56.4
57.5
(0.59)
(0.80)
(0.74)
(1.87)
(0.90)
(2.66)
(0.98)
(1.76)
(1.65)
(3.77)
(1.23)
(2.23)
(0.88)
28.2
25.8
31.2
28.1
24.2
19.8
52.5
57.6
51.3
40.1
20.5
24.2
13.8
(0.57)
(0.58)
(0.96)
(1.96)
(0.70)
(3.08)
(2.13)
(1.86)
(2.93)
(4.26)
(1.24)
(2.13)
(1.02)
24.5
15.9
39.1
33.5
7.9
6.2
44.2
42.2
45.7
35.5
75.8
78.4
71.0
(0.23)
(0.32)
(0.95)
(1.49)
(0.35)
(1.65)
(1.05)
(1.99)
(1.78)
(4.92)
(0.92)
(1.67)
(1.59)
23.4
15.0
37.2
32.4
7.2
4.7 !
41.9
39.2
44.0
30.7
74.2
77.0
69.2
(0.23)
(0.31)
(0.90)
(1.42)
(0.32)
(1.42)
(1.08)
(2.01)
(1.80)
(2.84)
(0.92)
(1.65)
(1.66)
3.7
2.0
4.8
3.4
1.1
1.7 !
8.6
11.0
7.6
8.2 !
12.3
13.2
10.8
(0.17)
(0.10)
(0.33)
(0.53)
(0.10)
(0.72)
(0.72)
(1.05)
(0.86)
(3.82)
(1.24)
(1.92)
(0.51)
3.5
3.0
4.4
3.4
2.6
3.5 !
8.9
13.3
7.4
3.7
1.8
1.5 !
2.3
(0.17)
(0.18)
(0.38)
(0.54)
(0.21)
(1.13)
(0.72)
(1.42)
(0.82)
(0.99)
(0.30)
(0.48)
(0.13)
2.3
1.9
2.9
2.2
1.6
1.1 !
6.4
8.8
5.6
2.8
1.1
1.1 !
1.2
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.27)
(0.41)
(0.13)
(0.49)
(0.60)
(1.20)
(0.69)
(0.79)
(0.28)
(0.46)
(0.12)
200708,5 all institutions.............

Public.................................................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
2-year.............................................
Less-than-2-year............................
4-year doctoral ...............................
Other 4-year...................................
Less-than-4-year............................
2-year and above ...........................
Less-than-2-year............................
56.9
49.3
64.2
60.1
44.2
46.7
77.3
75.5
78.8
75.3
93.2
94.5
88.6
(0.45)
(0.54)
(0.73)
(1.02)
(0.68)
(2.17)
(0.90)
(1.37)
(1.29)
(4.14)
(0.56)
(0.70)
(0.81)
39.3
30.3
44.0
43.2
25.2
31.4
55.4
49.7
58.2
67.4
87.7
89.6
80.7
(0.30)
(0.36)
(0.74)
(0.97)
(0.42)
(1.91)
(0.87)
(1.87)
(1.43)
(3.94)
(0.73)
(0.90)
(1.24)
37.8
33.3
44.9
35.9
30.4
26.5
59.7
62.1
59.8
42.3
51.2
53.0
44.8
(0.46)
(0.46)
(0.72)
(1.08)
(0.58)
(4.22)
(1.04)
(1.69)
(1.33)
(5.29)
(1.72)
(2.16)
(1.91)
43.4
38.0
43.1
42.5
36.2
38.5
60.5
59.0
62.0
55.8
66.7
67.0
65.8
(0.46)
(0.53)
(0.61)
(0.79)
(0.69)
(1.87)
(1.00)
(1.68)
(1.39)
(3.11)
(1.02)
(1.28)
(1.15)
24.5
19.2
19.7
25.5
18.0
27.6
25.3
20.1
26.9
45.9
59.7
58.9
62.4
(0.29)
(0.31)
(0.57)
(0.80)
(0.38)
(1.43)
(0.76)
(1.38)
(1.29)
(3.45)
(1.18)
(1.48)
(1.05)
28.4
27.7
34.3
26.9
26.4
15.8
49.5
51.6
50.4
25.6
17.6
18.7
13.8
(0.45)
(0.46)
(0.62)
(0.85)
(0.60)
(2.14)
(1.10)
(1.86)
(1.39)
(3.85)
(1.73)
(2.16)
(2.11)
30.1
19.6
42.5
34.7
12.1
14.6
50.9
49.7
52.3
45.5
85.6
88.0
76.8
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.81)
(0.96)
(0.20)
(1.79)
(0.77)
(1.58)
(1.34)
(1.97)
(0.71)
(0.79)
(1.43)
26.1
15.9
36.8
29.5
9.1
11.3
46.2
43.5
48.6
42.0
79.8
83.6
66.5
(0.19)
(0.17)
(0.76)
(0.82)
(0.13)
(1.91)
(0.79)
(1.90)
(1.37)
(2.21)
(0.66)
(0.76)
(1.23)
11.6
6.6
14.0
10.6
4.3
5.7
19.9
21.4
19.0
18.2
39.4
40.9
34.1
(0.28)
(0.17)
(0.56)
(0.64)
(0.18)
(1.24)
(0.74)
(1.23)
(1.12)
(2.47)
(1.65)
(2.04)
(1.58)
3.4
2.9
4.5
3.3
2.5
#
9.3
11.0
8.8
1.9 !
2.0
2.5
0.1 !
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.30)
(0.30)
(0.22)
()
(0.72)
(1.42)
(0.80)
(0.59)
(0.34)
(0.43)
(0.07)
2.6
2.2
3.3
2.5
2.0
#
7.0
8.2
6.7
1.6
1.7
2.1
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.26)
(0.28)
(0.13)
()
(0.63)
(1.19)
(0.73)
(0.42)
(0.34)
(0.43)
()
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
percent or greater.
4The
because some students receive multiple types of aid and aid from different sources. Data include Puerto Rico.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 199293, 19992000, 200304, and
200708 National National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:93, NPSAS:2000, NPSAS:04, and NPSAS:08). (This
5Data

Table 394. Percentage of part-time or part-year undergraduates receiving financial aid, by type and source of aid and control and level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through 200708

Table 395. Percentage of full-time and part-time undergraduates receiving federal aid, by aid program and control and level of institution:
200304 and 200708
Percent receiving federal aid
Number of
undergraduates1
(in thousands) Any federal aid Any Title IV aid
Selected Title IV programs2

Pell
SEOG3
CWS4
Perkins5
Stafford6
PLUS7
10
5
200304

All institutions ........................
7,679
(79.8)
60.7
(0.42)
59.6
(0.43)
32.2
(0.30)
Public...............................................
4-year doctoral .............................
Other 4-year.................................
2-year...........................................
Less-than-2-year..........................
5,569
2,375
1,201
1,967
26
(72.0)
(30.0)
(41.0)
(52.1)
(2.2)
55.0
58.3
64.7
45.1
45.1
(0.41)
(0.68)
(1.25)
(0.76)
(2.95)
53.7
57.1
63.9
43.6
44.0
(0.42)
(0.71)
(1.26)
(0.77)
(3.01)
30.6
26.8
34.3
32.7
36.2
(0.38)
(0.77)
(1.59)
(0.77)
(2.14)
Private, nonprofit..............................
4-year doctoral .............................
Other 4-year.................................
Less-than-4-year..........................
1,623
653
925
45
(38.6)
(27.8)
(33.9)
(4.1)
72.4
65.7
77.1
71.4
(0.72)
(1.53)
(1.17)
(3.93)
71.8
64.9
76.7
69.8
(0.72)
(1.56)
(1.18)
(3.79)
30.5
22.8
35.0
47.7
(0.65)
(2.28)
(1.70)
(3.71)
Private, for-profit ..............................

2-year and above .........................
Less-than-2-year..........................
487
355
132
(17.9)
(19.3)
(3.8)
87.2
89.3
81.8
(1.26)
(1.30)
(1.72)
86.4
88.2
81.6
(1.35)
(1.44)
(1.72)
57.2
57.7
55.7

All institutions ........................ 11,375
Public............................................... 9,095
Private, nonprofit.............................. 1,232
Private, for-profit .............................. 1,048
(79.8)
(74.6)
(36.9)
(20.4)
38.3
31.2
53.2
83.1
(0.76)
(1.06)
(1.27)
(0.70)
36.1
28.9
50.2
82.1
(0.71)
(0.98)
(1.28)
(0.71)
23.8
19.9
25.8
54.9
10.2
(0.31)
10.7
(0.36)
7.3
(0.27)
45.3
(0.43)
6.7
(0.22)
(0.36)
(0.48)
(0.67)
(0.56)
(0.74)
7.6
8.2
10.3
5.2
1.2 !
(0.27)
(0.36)
(0.71)
(0.46)
(0.59)
5.6
9.0
6.8
0.9
(0.26)
(0.39)
(0.81)
(0.13)
()
37.8
48.4
50.7
17.5
16.6
(0.41)
(0.76)
(1.32)
(0.81)
(4.65)
5.1
8.2
6.0
1.0
(0.22)
(0.37)
(0.69)
(0.15)
()
14.6
11.5
16.9
12.4
(0.83)
(1.66)
(1.05)
(2.74)
23.5
22.9
24.7
8.5 !
(1.34)
(1.44)
(1.95)
(2.74)
14.3
18.3
12.2
(0.84)
(0.93)
(1.34)
()
60.9
54.9
66.2
40.5
(0.99)
(1.78)
(1.88)
(4.25)
11.5
12.0
11.3
8.0
(0.47)
(0.69)
(0.76)
(2.12)
(1.34)
(1.64)
(1.26)
20.1
19.1
22.8
(2.05)
(2.65)
(1.67)
3.1
3.8
1.5
(0.58)
(0.76)
(0.33)
2.5 ! (1.08)
3.1 ! (1.48)
0.9 ! (0.45)
79.2
83.3
68.2
(1.84)
(1.64)
(3.73)
8.8
9.0
8.2
(1.04)
(1.36)
(0.74)
(0.59)
(0.80)
(0.91)
(1.11)
4.7
3.0
6.8
16.5
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.52)
(1.49)
2.3
1.9
6.4
1.1
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.60)
(0.28)
1.3
1.0
3.7
0.9 !
23.0
14.7
41.2
74.0
(0.23)
(0.31)
(1.10)
(0.95)
1.4
0.7
3.6
4.8
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.45)
(0.44)
8.1
8.3
8.4
7.7
2.2 !
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.39)
(0.41)
2007088
All institutions ........................
7,650
()
64.3
(0.32)
63.3
(0.32)
33.6
(0.28)
9.1
(0.20)
10.6
(0.22)
5.9
(0.17)
49.8
(0.31)
7.4
(0.20)
Public...............................................
4-year doctoral .............................
Other 4-year.................................
2-year...........................................
Less-than-2-year..........................
5,189
2,531
1,051
1,584
22
()
()
()
()
()
58.8
59.6
67.9
51.4
58.6
(0.35)
(0.48)
(0.67)
(0.73)
(3.84)
57.7
58.7
66.9
49.9
57.1
(0.36)
(0.48)
(0.70)
(0.75)
(4.15)
32.2
27.4
35.8
37.2
49.7
(0.29)
(0.37)
(0.65)
(0.65)
(4.14)
6.8
6.5
7.9
6.6
(0.18)
(0.23)
(0.37)
(0.36)
()
7.1
7.6
8.7
5.5
#
(0.22)
(0.32)
(0.45)
(0.29)
()
4.1
6.1
4.9
0.4
#
(0.15)
(0.27)
(0.41)
(0.08)
()
41.8
49.6
53.0
22.1
23.6
(0.33)
(0.49)
(0.71)
(0.58)
(4.33)
6.1
9.2
6.3
1.1
(0.21)
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.12)
()
4-year doctoral .............................
Other 4-year.................................
Less-than-4-year..........................
1,737
861
854
22
()
()
()
()
72.2
67.8
76.2
88.8
(0.64)
(1.20)
(1.09)
(2.95)
71.5
66.8
75.7
87.8
(0.64)
(1.23)
(1.09)
(3.42)
29.1
23.7
33.8
61.7
(0.43)
(1.06)
(1.20)
(7.02)
13.5
12.0
14.9
23.3
(0.47)
(0.55)
(0.77)
(5.78)
24.5
24.2
25.3
4.2
(0.83)
(1.06)
(1.37)
(1.13)
13.4
16.0
11.0
(0.61)
(1.03)
(0.75)
()
62.0
58.1
66.4
40.7
(0.61)
(1.26)
(1.21)
(6.36)
11.8
12.0
11.6
(0.57)
(0.67)
(0.89)
()

2-year and above .........................
Less-than-2-year..........................
724
610
115
()
()
()
85.1
84.4
88.9
(1.21)
(1.41)
(1.71)
84.4
83.6
88.7
(1.32)
(1.55)
(1.79)
54.6
51.3
72.2
(1.39)
(1.61)
(1.90)
14.3
12.7
22.6
(1.23)
(1.43)
(2.06)
1.6 (0.28)
1.8 (0.33)
0.6 ! (0.28)
0.9
1.0
(0.18)
(0.21)
()
78.1
80.1
67.0
(1.23)
(1.35)
(2.92)
5.6
4.9
9.5
(0.61)
(0.67)
(1.06)

All institutions ........................ 13,112
()
39.3
(0.30)
37.7
(0.29)
24.4
(0.28)
4.4
(0.23)
2.6
(0.11)
0.9
(0.05)
25.9
(0.19)
1.6
(0.10)
Public............................................... 10,402
4-year doctoral ............................. 1,685
Other 4-year................................. 1,164
2-year........................................... 7,477
Less-than-2-year..........................
76
()
()
()
()
()
30.3
44.0
43.2
25.2
31.4
(0.36)
(0.74)
(0.97)
(0.42)
(1.91)
28.6
42.2
40.7
23.7
30.9
(0.34)
(0.77)
(0.95)
(0.41)
(1.85)
19.1
19.6
25.3
17.9
27.6
(0.30)
(0.57)
(0.80)
(0.38)
(1.43)
2.1
3.2
2.6
1.8
(0.11)
(0.24)
(0.27)
(0.14)
()
2.2
3.3
2.5
2.0
#
(0.10)
(0.26)
(0.28)
(0.13)
()
0.6
2.5
1.4
0.1
#
(0.04)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.02)
()
15.7
36.1
29.3
9.0
11.3
(0.16)
(0.76)
(0.81)
(0.13)
(1.91)
0.9
3.6
1.5
0.2
(0.06)
(0.34)
(0.22)
(0.03)
()
4-year doctoral .............................
Other 4-year.................................
Less-than-4-year..........................
1,168
465
637
66
()
()
()
()
55.4
49.7
58.2
67.4
(0.87)
(1.87)
(1.43)
(3.94)
53.2
48.4
55.3
66.1
(0.87)
(1.82)
(1.47)
(4.04)
25.0
20.0
26.7
44.1
(0.75)
(1.40)
(1.25)
(3.48)
6.5
5.4
6.9
11.8
(0.48)
(0.70)
(0.72)
(2.89)
7.0
8.2
6.7
1.6
(0.63)
(1.19)
(0.73)
(0.42)
3.4
4.0
3.2
(0.47)
(0.89)
(0.56)
()
45.6
42.7
48.1
42.0
(0.78)
(1.91)
(1.36)
(2.23)
3.5
2.4
4.3
2.9 !
(0.41)
(0.24)
(0.70)
(1.24)

2-year and above .........................
Less-than-2-year..........................
1,542
1,205
337
()
()
()
87.7
89.6
80.7
(0.73)
(0.90)
(1.24)
87.2
89.1
80.6
(0.73)
(0.89)
(1.24)
59.5
58.7
62.3
(1.17)
(1.47)
(1.06)
18.4
18.2
19.1
(1.63)
(2.02)
(1.35)
1.7
2.1
(0.34)
(0.43)
()
0.9
1.0
0.4
(0.13)
(0.16)
(0.05)
79.6
83.4
66.0
(0.65)
(0.74)
(1.21)
5.1
4.9
5.9
(0.58)
(0.72)
(0.62)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
and 50 percent.
1Numbers of undergraduates may not equal figures reported in other tables, since these
data are based on a sample survey of students who enrolled at any point during the year.
2Title IV of the Higher Education Act.
3Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants.
4College
Work Study. Prior to October 17, 1986, private, for-profit institutions were prohibited
by law from spending CWS funds for on-campus work. Includes persons who participated in
the program, but had no earnings.
5Formerly National Direct Student Loans (NDSL).
6Formerly Guaranteed Student Loans (GSL).
7Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students.
NOTE: Excludes students whose attendance status was not reported. Detail may not sum to
totals because of rounding and because some students receive multiple types of aid and aid
from different sources. Data include Puerto Rico.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 200304
and 200708 National National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:04 and
NPSAS:08). (This table was prepared July 2013.)

Table 396. Amount borrowed, aid status, and sources of aid for full-time, full-year postbaccalaureate students, by level of study and control and
level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through 200708
Cumulative borrowing
for undergraduate and
graduate education1
Level of study,
control and level of institution
Source of aid
Percent
who borrowed
Average amount
for those who
borrowed (in
current dollars)
Nonaided
Any aid2
Federal3
State
Institutional
Employer
1
199293, all institutions.........
()
()
31.9
(1.03)
68.1
(1.03)
44.4
(1.47)
7.0
(0.66)
40.6
(1.73)
5.3
(0.52)
Masters degree ...............................

Public ...........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
Private..........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
Doctors degree ...............................
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
37.5
34.6
34.3
36.1
41.6
39.3
56.5
30.4
30.3
30.4
(2.13)
(1.98)
(2.14)
(4.12)
(4.05)
(4.44)
(3.79)
(2.28)
(2.77)
(4.11)
62.5
65.4
65.7
63.9
58.4
60.7
43.5
69.6
69.7
69.6
(2.13)
(1.98)
(2.14)
(4.12)
(4.05)
(4.44)
(3.79)
(2.28)
(2.77)
(4.11)
33.8
33.9
32.4
42.5
33.7
34.2
30.5
28.3
22.3
37.8
(2.01)
(1.93)
(2.02)
(4.41)
(3.69)
(4.37)
(3.17)
(2.45)
(2.44)
(4.48)
5.8
7.8
6.7
14.4
3.2 !
2.9 !
4.4
6.5
(0.79)
(1.07)
(1.18)
(2.90)
(1.04)
(1.20)
()
(0.71)
(1.02)
()
42.4
44.0
46.3
30.4
40.2
42.9
22.8
51.6
55.5
45.5
(2.70)
(2.31)
(2.52)
(4.28)
(5.27)
(5.75)
(2.27)
(2.32)
(2.70)
(4.00)
8.3
7.6
7.7
6.8 !
9.4
8.9
12.1
3.0
3.9 !
(0.87)
(1.02)
(1.09)
(2.59)
(1.56)
(1.84)
(2.27)
(0.85)
(1.23)
()
First-professional .............................
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
()
()
()
()
()
()
23.0
20.7
25.1
(1.17)
(1.30)
(1.71)
77.0
79.3
74.9
(1.17)
(1.30)
(1.71)
68.2
72.5
64.3
(1.82)
(1.78)
(2.29)
10.0
13.4
6.8
(1.54)
(2.13)
(1.32)
37.0
37.7
36.4
(1.89)
(2.04)
(3.10)
2.3
2.3 !
2.3
(0.47)
(0.70)
(0.62)
Other graduate.................................
()
()
39.3
(5.42)
60.7
(5.42)
42.4
(4.39)
6.7
(1.44)
22.9
(3.01)
6.0 !
(1.91)
19992000, all institutions.....
()
()
17.8
(0.73)
82.2
(0.73)
54.0
(1.05)
6.2
(0.53)
48.7
(1.17)
5.8
(0.45)
Masters degree ...............................

Public ...........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
Private..........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
Doctors degree ...............................
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
Other graduate.................................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
20.6
21.5
19.8
29.8
19.4
17.5
24.8
11.5
10.7
12.7
11.5
11.4
11.6
37.3
(1.09)
(1.49)
(1.60)
(3.69)
(1.59)
(1.82)
(3.30)
(1.39)
(1.23)
(2.94)
(1.06)
(1.57)
(1.45)
(3.60)
79.4
78.5
80.2
70.2
80.6
82.5
75.2
88.6
89.4
87.3
88.5
88.6
88.4
62.7
(1.09)
(1.49)
(1.60)
(3.69)
(1.59)
(1.82)
(3.31)
(1.39)
(1.23)
(2.94)
(1.06)
(1.57)
(1.45)
(3.60)
50.4
45.8
43.9
54.9
56.3
57.7
52.4
30.2
26.5
35.9
80.1
81.7
78.8
44.4
(1.33)
(1.62)
(1.74)
(4.45)
(2.16)
(2.32)
(5.10)
(2.85)
(1.60)
(6.36)
(1.48)
(1.81)
(2.29)
(3.70)
5.4
7.7
7.2
10.4
2.5
3.0
1.1 !
2.6
3.2
1.6 !
9.8
13.1
7.1
6.3
(0.72)
(1.17)
(1.34)
(2.31)
(0.60)
(0.79)
(0.36)
(0.63)
(0.88)
(0.79)
(1.43)
(2.18)
(1.84)
(1.44)
46.2
49.6
54.3
26.8
41.9
49.4
20.9
77.5
80.6
72.9
40.2
39.5
40.8
23.3
(1.38)
(1.74)
(1.93)
(3.17)
(2.22)
(2.56)
(4.74)
(1.73)
(1.71)
(3.44)
(2.65)
(2.87)
(4.22)
(3.35)
8.4
6.8
7.1
5.3
10.4
8.3
16.3 !
5.4
7.4
2.3
1.6
1.6 !
1.5 !
7.3
(0.88)
(0.88)
(1.03)
(1.30)
(1.66)
(1.06)
(5.55)
(0.65)
(0.97)
(0.54)
(0.44)
(0.64)
(0.60)
(1.82)
14.1
(1.06)
85.9
(1.06)
59.6
(1.29)

Masters degree ...............................
Public ...........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
Private..........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
Doctors degree ...............................
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
Other graduate.................................
74.8
(1.12) $50,740 (1,361)
71.5 (2.05)
63.3 (2.45)
63.0 (2.62)
65.3 (10.80)
79.6 (3.32)
79.1 (2.58)
80.2 (7.39)
58.7 (1.38)
55.0 (1.57)
63.9 (2.42)
87.3 (1.23)
88.2 (1.77)
86.5 (1.65)
88.0 (3.13)
36,770
32,370
33,340
25,150
40,250
44,090
34,450
48,810
40,150
59,420
70,710
61,830
78,500
38,880
(1,294)
(1,202)
(1,332)
(3,958)
(2,071)
(2,641)
(3,261)
(2,468)
(1,519)
(4,821)
(2,425)
(2,127)
(3,687)
(3,212)
19.5
(1.95)
21.7
(2.11)
18.7
(1.75)
44.6 (10.59)
17.4
(3.45)
14.2
(2.53)
22.3 ! (6.94)
7.7
(0.86)
6.6
(0.85)
9.3
(1.63)
9.7
(1.23)
9.4
(1.45)
9.9
(1.71)
19.1
(4.80)
80.5 (1.95)
78.3 (2.11)
81.3 (1.75)
55.4 (10.59)
82.6 (3.45)
85.8 (2.53)
77.7 (6.94)
92.3 (0.86)
93.4 (0.85)
90.7 (1.63)
90.3 (1.23)
90.6 (1.45)
90.1 (1.71)
80.9 (4.80)
54.6 (2.25)
44.9 (2.46)
46.3 (2.40)
34.2 (10.25)
64.1 (3.42)
61.5 (3.60)
68.1 (6.49)
36.0 (1.67)
33.5 (1.72)
39.6 (3.33)
79.5 (1.85)
79.4 (2.30)
79.7 (2.37)
73.0 (5.69)
4.0
(0.74)
41.1
(1.14)
8.6
(0.85)
2.8
2.8
3.1
2.8 !
2.9
2.7
6.4
5.1
7.5 !
3.8 !
(0.63)
(0.66)
(0.75)
()
(1.08)
()
()
(0.80)
(0.61)
()
(1.79)
(0.84)
(3.19)
(1.39)
35.5
45.0
47.5
26.2 !
26.1
37.1
9.1 !
72.8
79.2
63.8
33.0
36.6
29.9
17.1
(2.00)
(2.56)
(2.57)
(9.64)
(2.97)
(2.89)
(4.28)
(1.87)
(1.59)
(3.54)
(1.55)
(2.15)
(2.34)
(4.29)
10.5
7.0
7.7
14.0
10.3
19.7
7.9
8.5
7.1
5.0
5.0
5.0
14.1 !
(1.36)
(1.06)
(1.17)
()
(2.47)
(2.13)
(5.43)
(0.79)
(0.94)
(1.26)
(0.76)
(0.93)
(1.05)
(5.74)
200708,4 all institutions .......
71.3
(1.04) $54,980
(992)
13.1
(0.80)
86.9
(0.80)
56.5
(1.18)
3.9
(0.29)
43.9
(1.17)
11.6
(0.92)
Masters degree ...............................

Public ...........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
Private..........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other5 .......................................
Doctors degree ...............................
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
Other graduate.................................
71.8
66.5
65.1
77.1
75.5
71.5
80.7
59.8
52.1
67.8
85.0
84.5
85.4
(1.76)
(1.77)
(1.92)
(4.81)
(2.57)
(1.85)
(5.13)
(1.73)
(2.16)
(2.41)
(1.28)
(1.94)
(1.57)
43,140
37,640
38,290
33,440
46,490
46,370
46,630
55,170
44,190
64,060
81,140
72,750
87,760
(1,370)
(1,466)
(1,636)
(2,285)
(1,969)
(1,644)
(3,671)
(2,106)
(1,604)
(3,121)
(1,776)
(2,697)
(2,185)
15.6
13.3
12.0
22.7
17.2
19.1
14.9
7.1
7.9
6.2
11.6
11.7
11.5
(1.33)
(1.27)
(1.33)
(3.92)
(1.96)
(1.46)
(3.91)
(0.87)
(1.48)
(1.08)
(1.15)
(1.69)
(1.46)
84.4
86.7
88.0
77.3
82.8
80.9
85.1
92.9
92.1
93.8
88.4
88.3
88.5
(1.33)
(1.27)
(1.33)
(3.92)
(1.96)
(1.46)
(3.91)
(0.87)
(1.48)
(1.08)
(1.15)
(1.69)
(1.46)
55.4
50.5
49.8
55.6
58.9
55.3
63.5
38.4
29.6
47.7
81.6
81.6
81.5
(1.93)
(1.89)
(2.05)
(5.96)
(2.81)
(1.51)
(5.95)
(2.18)
(1.80)
(3.42)
(1.37)
(2.14)
(1.67)
3.0
4.2
4.3
2.2
2.6
1.6
2.9
3.6
2.2 !
7.7
10.9
5.2
(0.43)
(0.85)
(0.95)
()
(0.40)
(0.59)
(0.43)
(0.41)
(0.65)
(0.65)
(0.85)
(1.51)
(0.86)
35.6
52.4
56.2
23.5
23.9
35.9
8.4
70.7
81.2
59.7
35.5
33.7
37.0
(1.47)
(2.38)
(2.60)
(4.89)
(1.58)
(2.46)
(1.44)
(3.02)
(1.88)
(5.01)
(1.89)
(2.65)
(2.55)
16.3
13.5
14.6
5.1 !
18.3
14.4
23.3
7.9
7.9
8.0
4.6
4.9
4.4
(1.75)
(1.50)
(1.68)
(1.92)
(2.78)
(1.17)
(6.22)
(0.80)
(0.94)
(1.35)
(0.75)
(1.43)
(0.71)
62.5
(6.48)
43,700 (3,904)
30.8
(6.54)
69.2
(6.54)
51.0
(6.62)
()
25.4
(5.77)
6.2 !
(2.33)
Not available.
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
1Includes all loans ever taken out for both graduate and undergraduate education. Does not
include Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS) or loans from families and friends.
3Includes

nonprofit 4-year nondoctoral institutions and for-profit 2-year-and-above institutions.
NOTE: Total includes some students whose level of study was unknown. Detail may not sum
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 199293,
19992000, 200304, and 200708 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:93,
NPSAS:2000, NPSAS:04, and NPSAS:08). (This table was prepared July 2013.)
4Data
5Includes

Table 397. Amount borrowed, aid status, and sources of aid for part-time or part-year postbaccalaureate students, by level of study and control
and level of institution: Selected years, 199293 through 200708
Cumulative borrowing for

undergraduate and graduate education1
Level of study,
control and level of institution
Source of aid
Percent
who borrowed
Average amount
for those who
borrowed (in
current dollars)
Nonaided
Any aid2
Federal3
State
Institutional
Employer
1
()
()
71.3
(0.84)
28.7
(0.84)
10.8
(0.48)
1.9
(0.19)
12.7
(0.65)
16.7
(0.69)
Masters degree ...............................

Public ...........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
Private..........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
Doctors degree ...............................
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
71.7
73.9
69.6
81.2
68.6
66.9
71.7
56.2
56.1
56.4
(0.93)
(0.99)
(1.28)
(1.59)
(1.73)
(1.96)
(2.92)
(2.41)
(2.58)
(4.85)
28.3
26.1
30.4
18.8
31.4
33.1
28.3
43.8
43.9
43.6
(0.93)
(0.99)
(1.28)
(1.59)
(1.73)
(1.96)
(2.92)
(2.41)
(2.58)
(4.85)
10.5
10.1
11.9
6.9
11.1
12.1
9.3
8.6
8.5
8.9
(0.56)
(0.64)
(0.80)
(0.99)
(0.95)
(1.30)
(1.25)
(1.07)
(1.19)
(2.03)
1.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
0.4 !
0.4 !
0.6 !
3.5
4.4
1.6 !
(0.21)
(0.36)
(0.43)
(0.56)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.27)
(0.83)
(1.23)
(0.69)
11.1
11.7
15.3
5.5
10.3
12.1
6.9
33.1
33.3
32.6
(0.67)
(0.79)
(1.03)
(1.01)
(1.02)
(1.43)
(1.13)
(2.18)
(2.48)
(4.21)
18.7
14.6
14.6
14.4
24.4
25.1
23.1
12.0
12.9
10.2 !
(0.85)
(0.90)
(1.06)
(1.30)
(1.25)
(1.65)
(2.32)
(1.53)
(1.63)
(3.19)
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
()
()
()
()
()
()
42.6
50.8
37.8
(3.20)
(5.23)
(3.98)
57.4
49.2
62.2
(3.20)
(5.23)
(3.98)
44.9
42.9
46.1
(3.10)
(4.44)
(4.24)
3.3
3.6 !
3.2
(0.70)
(1.19)
(0.88)
25.7
22.2
27.8
(2.26)
(3.54)
(2.91)
6.1
5.1 !
6.7
(1.16)
(1.87)
(1.50)
Other graduate.................................
()
()
79.7
(1.50)
20.3
(1.50)
7.7
(0.83)
1.7
(0.45)
8.4
(0.97)
13.4
(1.17)
19992000, all institutions.....

Masters degree ...............................
Public ...........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
Private..........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
52.1
50.3
53.7
50.3
61.5
45.9
43.6
50.6
(0.77)
(0.92)
(1.30)
(1.61)
(2.03)
(1.28)
(1.48)
(2.47)
47.9
49.7
46.3
49.7
38.5
54.1
56.4
49.4
(0.77)
(0.92)
(1.30)
(1.61)
(2.03)
(1.28)
(1.48)
(2.47)
18.1
18.6
15.9
17.1
13.3
22.0
23.1
19.7
(0.60)
(0.73)
(0.92)
(1.12)
(1.54)
(1.14)
(1.40)
(1.97)
1.6
1.4
2.0
2.0
2.0
0.6 !
0.8 !
(0.19)
(0.21)
(0.33)
(0.43)
(0.49)
(0.22)
(0.32)
()
15.9
14.2
15.3
17.9
9.5
12.7
14.7
8.4
(0.55)
(0.68)
(0.95)
(1.22)
(1.43)
(0.95)
(1.16)
(1.53)
20.3
23.2
20.6
21.5
18.6
26.5
25.9
27.7
(0.67)
(0.84)
(1.15)
(1.40)
(2.04)
(1.20)
(1.33)
(2.41)
Doctors degree ...............................

Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
Other graduate.................................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
45.5
46.4
43.4
22.2
20.6
22.8
58.9
(1.68)
(2.13)
(2.66)
(2.29)
(4.87)
(2.56)
(2.85)
54.5
53.6
56.6
77.8
79.4
77.2
41.1
(1.68)
(2.13)
(2.66)
(2.29)
(4.87)
(2.56)
(2.85)
14.5
12.8
18.1
58.1
60.7
57.0
16.8
(1.30)
(1.16)
(3.18)
(4.76)
(6.96)
(6.00)
(2.46)
1.0 !
1.5 !
#
5.2
6.6 !
4.6 !
1.5 !
(0.33)
(0.48)
()
(1.35)
(3.17)
(1.40)
(0.74)
37.8
40.8
31.4
28.3
23.9
30.1
9.1
(1.69)
(2.01)
(2.97)
(2.81)
(5.65)
(3.19)
(1.52)
13.9
12.2
17.5
10.1
11.5
18.6
(1.30)
(1.30)
(2.96)
(1.90)
()
(2.22)
(2.40)

Masters degree ...............................
Public ...........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
Private..........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other5 .......................................
60.6
62.3
58.9
58.4
60.5
66.2
66.3
66.1
(0.87) $30,150
(733)
(1.15) 28,710
(828)
(1.45) 24,720
(730)
(1.53) 25,480
(745)
(2.97) 22,640 (2,063)
(1.89) 32,790 (1,467)
(2.61) 32,790 (1,724)
(3.52) 32,790 (2,592)
35.7
33.9
37.5
36.1
41.3
29.7
30.6
28.8
(1.08)
(1.27)
(1.64)
(1.52)
(4.27)
(1.79)
(2.58)
(3.19)
64.3
66.1
62.5
63.9
58.7
70.3
69.4
71.2
(1.08)
(1.27)
(1.64)
(1.52)
(4.27)
(1.79)
(2.58)
(3.19)
30.0
32.8
26.6
27.2
24.9
39.8
39.2
40.6
(1.05)
(1.22)
(1.43)
(1.35)
(3.99)
(2.03)
(3.57)
(4.10)
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.2
(0.36)
(0.46)
(0.44)
(0.43)
()
()
()
()
19.6
17.7
22.1
24.1
16.7
12.6
15.0
9.7
(0.83)
(1.17)
(1.25)
(1.38)
(2.35)
(2.11)
(2.78)
(2.52)
25.7
27.4
24.9
24.8
25.1
30.3
28.2
32.7
(0.92)
(1.19)
(1.27)
(1.45)
(3.34)
(1.99)
(2.65)
(3.32)
Doctors degree ...............................

Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
Other graduate.................................
55.2
50.4
63.9
71.3
81.9
68.8
54.9
(1.60)
(1.82)
(2.95)
(3.28)
(5.27)
(3.90)
(2.43)
(2,120)
(1,381)
(4,432)
(5,836)
(7,809)
(6,596)
(1,183)
28.1
25.6
32.6
25.1
22.2
25.8
49.6
(1.68)
(1.31)
(3.74)
(3.55)
(5.45)
(4.35)
(2.80)
71.9
74.4
67.4
74.9
77.8
74.2
50.4
(1.68)
(1.31)
(3.74)
(3.55)
(5.45)
(4.35)
(2.80)
22.0
18.3
28.7
52.8
61.1
50.8
18.8
(1.99)
(1.78)
(4.07)
(4.43)
(6.94)
(5.42)
(2.79)
2.0
2.6
6.5
7.4 !
1.1 !
(0.35)
(0.51)
()
(1.82)
()
(2.37)
(0.46)
46.3
55.7
29.3
23.1
31.4
21.2
10.5
(1.74)
(1.38)
(3.30)
(4.34)
(5.65)
(5.60)
(1.39)
19.6
17.4
23.4
14.1
9.9 !
15.1
25.6
(1.72)
(1.02)
(4.33)
(2.59)
(3.88)
(3.17)
(2.20)
200708,4 all institutions .......

Masters degree ...............................
Public ...........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other 4-year .............................
Private..........................................
4-year doctoral .........................
Other5 .......................................
66.8
67.2
65.1
65.2
64.7
69.4
66.7
73.8
(0.76) $36,230
(840)
(1.08) 34,030
(906)
(1.30) 30,860
(702)
(1.38) 31,420
(815)
(3.08) 29,080 (1,639)
(1.56) 37,010 (1,513)
(1.36) 37,220
(905)
(3.28) 36,710 (3,266)
33.1
30.9
34.2
32.2
40.6
27.6
28.9
25.3
(0.84)
(1.09)
(1.38)
(1.59)
(2.99)
(1.58)
(1.51)
(3.20)
66.9
69.1
65.8
67.8
59.4
72.4
71.1
74.7
(0.84)
(1.09)
(1.38)
(1.59)
(2.99)
(1.58)
(1.51)
(3.20)
32.0
34.4
29.7
29.6
29.7
39.1
34.2
46.9
(0.71)
(0.98)
(0.94)
(1.17)
(2.67)
(1.49)
(1.52)
(2.93)
2.0
2.2 !
1.7
1.9
1.2
2.7 !
1.5
(0.50)
(0.68)
(0.37)
(0.47)
(0.48)
(1.32)
(0.40)
()
18.8
16.0
18.1
20.5
10.4
13.8
16.0
10.2
(0.65)
(0.71)
(0.91)
(1.14)
(1.40)
(1.11)
(1.28)
(1.64)
27.2
29.8
27.8
29.3
22.7
31.8
32.8
30.1
(0.93)
(1.22)
(1.42)
(1.70)
(2.56)
(1.85)
(1.20)
(4.48)
Doctors degree ...............................

Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
Public ...........................................
Private..........................................
Other graduate.................................
64.7
54.8
77.9
82.2
76.7
85.2
63.9
(3.45)
(1.93)
(5.54)
(2.40)
(5.12)
(2.49)
(2.68)
20.2
23.4
15.9
14.2
11.4
15.7
56.1
(1.91)
(1.55)
(3.88)
(2.50)
(4.88)
(3.06)
(3.06)
79.8
76.6
84.1
85.8
88.6
84.3
43.9
(1.91)
(1.55)
(3.88)
(2.50)
(4.88)
(3.06)
(3.06)
32.1
18.0
50.7
63.8
64.1
63.6
16.1
(4.93)
(1.20)
(9.05)
(4.51)
(7.15)
(6.06)
(1.59)
1.6
2.2
3.8 !
8.1 !
1.2
(0.33)
(0.41)
()
(1.49)
(3.15)
()
(0.32)
48.2
60.1
32.6
31.3
32.3
30.8
7.5
(3.15)
(1.76)
(5.14)
(3.37)
(5.88)
(4.56)
(1.09)
19.2
19.6
18.6
16.3
16.0
16.5
23.4
(1.71)
(1.42)
(4.05)
(2.17)
(3.67)
(2.81)
(2.79)
42,070
34,220
53,370
51,040
62,800
47,730
23,210
52,060
36,730
66,300
64,430
63,520
64,860
28,950
(5,370)
(1,352)
(9,050)
(3,817)
(5,656)
(5,310)
(1,970)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
and 50 percent.
or greater.
1Includes all loans ever taken out for both graduate and undergraduate education. Does not
include Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS) or loans from families or friends.
3Includes

5Includes nonprofit 4-year nondoctoral institutions and for-profit 2-year-and-above institutions.
NOTE: Total includes some students whose level of study was unknown. Detail may not sum
4Data

Table 398. Percentage of full-time, full-year postbaccalaureate students receiving financial aid, by type of aid, level of study, and control and
Percent receiving aid
Level of study, control and level
of institution
Number of
students1 (in
thousands)
2
Any aid2
Fellowship
grants
Tuition waivers
199293, all institutions ....

Masters degree .........................
Public ....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Private....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Doctors degree .........................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
First-professional .......................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Other graduate...........................
679
286
165
141
24
121
105
16
121
74
47
211
100
110
62
(42.6)
(18.2)
(8.2)
(6.7)
(2.5)
(15.1)
(13.9)
(1.3)
(5.9)
(4.3)
(4.3)
(23.3)
(23.1)
(7.1)
(6.7)
67.7
61.9
64.8
65.2
62.8
57.8
60.2
42.4
69.0
69.6
68.0
77.3
79.5
75.2
59.9
(1.19)
(2.28)
(2.17)
(2.27)
(4.36)
(4.32)
(4.66)
(3.68)
(2.00)
(2.61)
(3.17)
(1.18)
(1.29)
(1.76)
(6.40)
[6]
19992000, all institutions.

Masters degree .........................
Public ....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Private....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Doctors degree .........................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Other graduate...........................
918
415
228
184
44
187
127
61
187
113
73
254
114
140
62
(14.6)
(10.5)
(9.4)
(6.0)
(5.3)
(7.1)
(11.5)
(8.5)
(8.3)
(1.9)
(7.8)
(10.6)
(7.0)
(5.7)
(12.1)
82.2
79.2
78.1
80.2
69.1
57.8
82.5
76.6
88.0
88.6
87.1
88.1
87.8
88.4
59.8
(0.68)
(0.81)
(1.16)
(0.98)
(4.98)
(2.96)
(1.92)
(3.91)
(0.74)
(1.58)
(2.48)
(0.87)
(1.18)
(1.14)
(5.00)

Masters degree .........................
Public ....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Private....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Doctors degree .........................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Other graduate...........................
914
381
190
168
22
191
116
76
190
111
78
273
126
147
71
(30.5)
(28.4)
(12.0)
(10.4)
(5.0)
(23.0)
(10.0)
(19.4)
(9.0)
(5.5)
(6.3)
(7.2)
(7.3)
(10.5)
(11.7)
200708,7 all institutions...

Masters degree .........................
Public ....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Private....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other8 .................................
Doctors degree .........................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Other graduate...........................
1,143
594
243
215
28
351
198
153
280
144
136
236
105
131
33
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Assistantships3
Employer
(includes
college staff)
Loans
Any loans
Stafford4
Perkins5
10
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
12.3
15.4
20.3
23.0
4.3 !
8.7
9.3
4.8
19.2
23.3
12.7
5.6
5.4
5.9
7.4
(1.01)
(1.31)
(1.77)
(1.87)
(1.82)
(1.69)
(1.89)
(0.53)
(1.99)
(2.74)
(2.50)
(1.00)
(1.25)
(1.28)
(1.78)
14.1
17.6
21.9
23.0
15.6
11.7 !
13.1 !
26.6
31.6
18.8
4.4
4.3
4.5
6.1 !
(1.17)
(1.85)
(1.78)
(1.94)
(2.73)
(3.84)
(4.33)
()
(1.93)
(2.80)
(2.15)
(0.68)
(0.61)
(1.22)
(1.87)
3.3
5.1
4.8
4.7
5.2 !
5.5
5.6
4.7
2.4
3.4
1.2 !
1.3 !
1.2 !
(0.45)
(0.73)
(0.85)
(0.89)
(2.46)
(1.21)
(1.39)
(0.38)
(0.54)
(0.79)
()
(0.40)
(0.59)
(0.54)
()
43.0
32.0
31.9
30.5
40.0
32.0
32.7
27.7
25.6
20.4
33.9
68.0
72.0
64.4
42.4
(1.58)
(2.12)
(2.05)
(2.10)
(5.20)
(3.84)
(4.50)
(3.32)
(2.32)
(2.30)
(3.72)
(1.80)
(1.83)
(2.22)
(4.68)
40.8
30.0
30.6
29.3
38.0
29.3
30.3
23.2
23.8
18.7
31.7
65.8
70.1
61.9
38.5
(1.57)
(2.09)
(1.94)
(1.98)
(5.03)
(3.88)
(4.59)
(3.15)
(2.35)
(2.21)
(3.85)
(1.76)
(1.64)
(2.30)
(4.50)
9.0
5.1
4.1
3.4
8.2 !
6.5
6.9
4.4
3.5
2.9
4.4
19.4
23.2
15.9
2.5
(0.96)
(0.80)
(0.73)
(0.62)
(3.36)
(1.67)
(1.66)
(1.23)
(0.55)
(0.73)
(0.83)
(1.90)
(2.16)
(1.86)
(0.62)
20.0
16.5
15.5
16.6
11.2
17.7
23.4
5.8 !
37.4
29.8
49.2
16.3
12.2
19.8
5.6 !
(0.72)
(0.74)
(1.12)
(1.09)
(2.61)
(0.97)
(1.31)
(1.77)
(2.14)
(1.32)
(4.37)
(1.85)
(1.33)
(2.27)
(2.02)
11.5
11.4
18.1
19.4
12.3 !
3.3
4.1
1.4 !
23.0
34.8
4.9
4.0
7.2
8.4 !
(0.49)
(0.66)
(1.21)
(1.26)
(3.74)
(0.62)
(0.67)
(0.64)
(1.57)
(1.95)
(0.73)
(0.80)
(1.75)
()
(3.32)
23.2
21.8
30.3
34.0
15.0 !
11.5
14.0
54.3
62.5
41.7
6.5
6.5
6.5
7.2
(0.60)
(1.23)
(1.99)
(1.60)
(5.31)
(0.82)
(1.91)
()
(2.24)
(2.19)
(4.41)
(0.72)
(1.28)
(0.81)
(2.08)
5.8
9.0
6.8
7.1
5.7
11.6
8.3
18.6
5.3
7.3
2.3
1.5
1.6
1.5 !
3.1 !
(0.29)
(1.04)
(0.57)
(0.82)
(1.60)
(2.03)
(1.50)
(5.21)
(0.87)
(1.25)
(0.64)
(0.41)
(0.46)
(0.71)
(1.49)
53.7
50.2
44.0
42.2
51.4
57.8
60.1
53.0
29.3
26.0
34.4
80.4
81.0
79.9
41.0
(0.99)
(1.78)
(1.82)
(1.78)
(6.34)
(2.96)
(1.66)
(8.54)
(3.58)
(2.27)
(6.95)
(0.78)
(1.51)
(1.73)
(4.99)
52.0
48.6
42.8
41.6
48.0
55.5
56.7
53.0
27.7
24.2
33.2
78.3
79.8
77.1
40.4
(1.00)
(1.90)
(1.76)
(1.71)
(7.03)
(3.78)
(2.39)
(8.54)
(3.33)
(1.71)
(6.99)
(0.69)
(1.57)
(1.59)
(4.89)
8.7
5.7
2.9
3.1
1.9
9.1
11.5
1.1 !
17.9
19.9
16.3
3.8 !
(0.71)
(0.87)
(0.68)
(0.77)
(0.50)
(1.42)
(1.69)
()
()
(0.46)
()
(1.25)
(1.83)
(1.33)
(1.67)
85.9 (1.06)
80.5 (1.95)
78.3 (2.11)
81.3 (1.75)
55.4 (10.59)
82.6 (3.45)
85.8 (2.53)
77.7 (6.94)
92.3 (0.86)
93.4 (0.85)
90.7 (1.63)
90.3 (1.23)
90.6 (1.45)
90.1 (1.71)
80.9 (4.80)
21.6
17.1
15.0
15.4
19.3
27.9
6.1 !
37.1
33.2
42.7
21.2
21.0
21.3
6.2
(0.94)
(1.44)
(1.86)
(2.06)
()
(2.44)
(2.90)
(2.94)
(1.71)
(2.03)
(3.12)
(1.87)
(2.51)
(2.51)
(1.59)
13.2
11.7
19.0
19.7
4.6
7.0
32.3
43.5
16.4
3.8
5.6
2.2 !
5.6 !
(0.63)
(1.04)
(1.69)
(1.71)
()
(1.01)
(1.51)
()
(1.71)
(2.20)
(1.73)
(0.67)
(0.90)
(0.91)
(2.04)
22.5
21.6
33.7
36.4
9.5
12.4
52.1
59.1
42.2
7.5
9.7
5.6
6.6 !
(0.92)
(1.65)
(2.50)
(2.52)
()
(2.19)
(2.32)
()
(1.82)
(1.94)
(3.30)
(0.89)
(1.35)
(1.12)
(2.49)
8.6
10.5
7.0
7.7
14.0
10.3
19.7
7.9
8.5
7.1
5.0
5.0
5.0
14.1 !
(0.85)
(1.36)
(1.06)
(1.17)
()
(2.47)
(2.13)
(5.43)
(0.79)
(0.94)
(1.26)
(0.76)
(0.93)
(1.05)
(5.74)
61.0 (1.25)
57.3 (2.15)
46.1 (2.54)
47.6 (2.55)
34.7 (10.36)
68.4 (3.34)
67.8 (3.26)
69.3 (6.36)
34.6 (1.86)
30.8 (1.80)
39.8 (3.53)
81.2 (1.60)
80.7 (2.11)
81.6 (2.07)
73.4 (5.67)
56.4 (1.24)
52.4 (2.25)
42.5 (2.45)
43.6 (2.39)
34.2 (10.25)
62.3 (3.45)
60.0 (3.60)
65.8 (6.36)
31.3 (1.67)
27.9 (1.71)
36.0 (3.27)
75.3 (2.08)
74.9 (2.44)
75.8 (2.89)
72.5 (5.77)
10.8
5.4
4.1
4.7
6.6
9.8
6.9
4.7
10.1 !
23.1
22.8
23.3
2.7 !
(1.35)
(0.80)
(0.87)
(0.99)
()
(1.38)
(1.96)
()
(1.50)
(0.87)
(3.30)
(3.31)
(2.01)
(5.81)
(1.20)
86.9
84.4
86.7
88.0
77.3
82.8
80.9
85.1
92.9
92.1
93.8
88.4
88.3
88.5
69.2
23.5
17.7
19.9
21.8
5.2 !
16.2
25.5
4.1
35.1
30.7
39.8
26.1
22.0
29.4
10.4 !
(0.87)
(1.03)
(1.82)
(2.01)
(2.19)
(1.32)
(2.18)
(0.85)
(1.90)
(2.39)
(3.41)
(1.78)
(2.15)
(2.56)
(3.70)
12.3
10.8
21.3
23.4
6.0 !
3.5
3.8
3.2 !
25.5
39.4
10.8
1.7
3.2
0.5 !
3.2 !
(0.61)
(0.89)
(1.96)
(2.15)
(2.38)
(0.61)
(0.63)
(1.14)
(1.69)
(2.32)
(1.90)
(0.41)
(0.89)
(0.18)
(1.26)
25.2
19.4
35.7
37.8
19.8
8.2
12.9
2.0
53.1
66.5
39.1
7.9
9.4
6.7
16.0 !
(0.87)
(1.01)
(1.77)
(1.97)
(4.57)
(0.74)
(1.17)
(0.51)
(2.55)
(2.70)
(3.41)
(0.78)
(1.38)
(0.92)
(5.07)
11.6
16.3
13.5
14.6
5.1 !
18.3
14.4
23.3
7.9
7.9
8.0
4.6
4.9
4.4
6.2 !
(0.92)
(1.75)
(1.50)
(1.68)
(1.92)
(2.78)
(1.17)
(6.22)
(0.80)
(0.94)
(1.35)
(0.75)
(1.43)
(0.71)
(2.33)
58.3
59.4
53.1
52.1
61.1
63.7
58.1
71.0
37.3
29.0
46.1
81.7
81.4
82.0
49.3
55.1
54.8
49.9
49.2
55.6
58.2
54.1
63.4
35.4
27.7
43.5
80.3
80.4
80.2
47.4
6.1
4.4
4.7
4.5
6.2 !
4.2
7.1
2.6
2.5
2.8
14.5
14.5
14.5
4.7 !
(0.38)
(0.50)
(0.96)
(1.00)
(2.87)
(0.54)
(0.95)
()
(0.46)
(0.60)
(0.69)
(1.26)
(2.03)
(1.66)
(2.12)
(0.80)
(1.33)
(1.27)
(1.33)
(3.92)
(1.96)
(1.46)
(3.91)
(0.87)
(1.48)
(1.08)
(1.15)
(1.69)
(1.46)
(6.54)
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
Not available.
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
1Numbers of full-time, full-year postbaccalaureate students may not equal figures reported in
other tables, since these data are based on a sample survey of all postbaccalaureate students who enrolled at any time during the school year.
3Includes students who received teaching or research assistantships and/or participated in
work-study programs.
5Formerly
(1.20)
(2.02)
(1.85)
(2.00)
(5.94)
(2.88)
(1.51)
(6.08)
(2.31)
(1.70)
(3.84)
(1.40)
(2.25)
(1.62)
(6.72)
(1.17)
(1.92)
(1.86)
(2.02)
(5.96)
(2.79)
(1.50)
(5.95)
(2.23)
(1.70)
(3.73)
(1.43)
(2.25)
(1.70)
(6.58)
National Direct Student Loans (NDSL). Includes subsidized amounts only.

estimates for 199293 were based primarily on information provided by institutions and are not comparable to data for 19992000 and later years, which were based on
information provided by both students and institutions.
NOTE: Excludes students whose attendance status was not reported. Total includes some
students whose level of study or control of institution was unknown. Detail may not sum to
totals because of rounding and because some students receive aid from multiple sources.
Data include Puerto Rico.
6Fellowship

Table 399. Percentage of part-time or part-year postbaccalaureate students receiving financial aid, by type of aid, level of study, and control and
Percent receiving aid
Level of study, control and level
of institution
Number of
students1 (in
thousands)
Any aid2 Fellowship grants
Assistantships3

Masters degree .........................
Public .....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Private....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Doctors degree .........................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Other graduate...........................
1,957
1,324
774
489
285
550
358
193
149
98
52
66
165
121
417
(88.6)
(72.6)
(41.5)
(22.0)
(26.3)
(45.5)
(37.2)
(17.3)
(7.7)
(4.2)
(6.4)
(4.8)
(8.2)
(15.1)
(28.6)
28.8
28.4
26.2
30.5
18.8
31.4
33.0
28.4
43.9
43.9
43.8
57.9
64.8
57.8
20.3
(0.85)
(0.93)
(1.05)
(1.34)
(1.61)
(1.68)
(1.84)
(2.97)
(2.18)
(2.48)
(3.68)
(2.71)
(2.17)
(4.32)
(1.54)
[6]
19992000, all institutions .

Masters degree .........................
Public .....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Private....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Doctors degree .........................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Other graduate...........................
1,740
1,137
634
434
200
503
323
180
162
109
53
75
23
52
366
(35.8)
(42.7)
(19.2)
(13.7)
(9.9)
(27.9)
(8.9)
(25.4)
(10.4)
(4.2)
(7.2)
(11.3)
(2.2)
(10.8)
(13.0)
47.9
50.1
46.3
49.7
39.0
22.7
56.4
52.4
54.3
53.0
57.0
76.0
73.0
77.3
32.3
(1.05)
(0.76)
(1.16)
(1.44)
(1.54)
(1.19)
(1.61)
(2.17)
(1.47)
(1.94)
(1.65)
(2.71)
(6.16)
(4.59)
(2.53)
4.8
4.4
3.8
4.2
3.1 !
5.0
6.3
2.8
10.7
8.7
14.9
9.7
8.5 !
10.3
2.6

Masters degree .........................
Public .....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Private....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Doctors degree .........................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Other graduate...........................
1,910 (100.6)
1,300 (69.5)
695 (33.7)
514 (29.9)
181 (13.3)
605 (43.8)
326 (28.1)
279 (28.4)
197 (24.2)
127 (15.7)
70
(9.8)
77 (13.8)
15
(2.1)
62 (13.2)
336 (25.0)
64.3
66.1
62.5
63.9
58.7
70.3
69.4
71.2
71.9
74.4
67.4
74.9
77.8
74.2
50.4
(1.08)
(1.27)
(1.64)
(1.52)
(4.27)
(1.79)
(2.58)
(3.19)
(1.68)
(1.31)
(3.74)
(3.55)
(5.45)
(4.35)
(2.80)
200708,7 all institutions...

Masters degree .........................
Public .....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other 4-year .......................
Private....................................
4-year doctoral ...................
Other8 .................................
Doctors degree .........................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Public .....................................
Private....................................
Other graduate.......................
2,349
1,656
831
633
198
825
510
315
272
155
117
59
20
38
363
66.9
69.1
65.8
67.8
59.4
72.4
71.1
74.7
79.8
76.6
84.1
85.8
88.6
84.3
43.9
(0.84)
(1.09)
(1.38)
(1.59)
(2.99)
(1.58)
(1.51)
(3.20)
(1.91)
(1.55)
(3.88)
(2.50)
(4.88)
(3.06)
(3.06)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Tuition waivers
Employer
(includes
college staff)
Any loans
Stafford4
Perkins5
10
5.0
4.6
4.9
6.5
2.2
4.2
4.4
3.8
12.8
14.9
8.9
5.9
20.3
8.7
3.4
(0.35)
(0.36)
(0.45)
(0.61)
(0.53)
(0.55)
(0.67)
(1.04)
(1.66)
(2.08)
(2.32)
(1.04)
(1.77)
(1.69)
(0.57)
4.3
3.8
5.2
6.8
2.6
1.9
2.5
0.7 !
17.1
17.0
17.4
3.0
21.9
11.7 !
1.6
(0.32)
(0.34)
(0.46)
(0.64)
(0.60)
(0.43)
(0.50)
(0.25)
(1.68)
(1.76)
(3.40)
(0.70)
(1.78)
(3.84)
(0.39)
7.8
8.8
6.6
6.7
6.5
11.8
12.1
11.2
5.4
6.3
3.3
4.8
5.5
6.4
(0.44)
(0.52)
(0.49)
(0.65)
(0.76)
(0.91)
(1.10)
(1.57)
(1.00)
(1.09)
()
(0.89)
(0.85)
(1.21)
(0.90)
10.7
10.3
9.9
11.8
6.5
11.0
11.9
9.4
7.2
7.1
7.6
46.4
31.9
32.0
7.2
(0.48)
(0.56)
(0.64)
(0.81)
(0.91)
(0.94)
(1.19)
(1.33)
(0.93)
(0.92)
(1.88)
(2.94)
(2.05)
(3.84)
(0.74)
9.5
9.3
9.0
10.7
6.0
9.7
10.5
8.2
6.8
6.5
7.4
42.9
30.6
29.3
6.0
(0.44)
(0.53)
(0.61)
(0.75)
(0.85)
(0.86)
(1.11)
(1.15)
(0.91)
(0.86)
(1.89)
(2.66)
(1.94)
(3.88)
(0.66)
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.5
0.6 !
0.5 !
0.6 !
0.8
0.6
1.2
6.7
4.1
6.5
0.6 !
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.29)
(0.17)
(0.26)
()
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.17)
(0.91)
(0.73)
(1.67)
(0.27)
(0.38)
(0.47)
(0.55)
(0.41)
(1.35)
(0.68)
(0.73)
(0.71)
(1.11)
(1.27)
(2.62)
(1.89)
(3.11)
(2.33)
(0.64)
5.8
4.9
6.3
7.4
4.0
3.2
3.6
2.6
14.8
19.4
5.4 !
5.1
3.9 !
5.6
4.4
(0.23)
(0.25)
(0.39)
(0.40)
(0.74)
(0.24)
(0.39)
(0.20)
(1.40)
(1.12)
(2.53)
(0.98)
(1.30)
(1.67)
(0.57)
5.4
4.7
6.2
8.0
2.2
2.8
3.3
20.7
25.6
10.5
2.9 !
1.3
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.30)
(0.40)
(0.51)
(0.44)
(0.38)
()
(1.67)
(1.60)
(1.65)
()
()
(1.40)
(0.29)
20.3
23.4
20.8
21.5
19.1
26.8
25.9
28.5
14.1
12.1
18.1
10.6
7.6
11.9 !
15.3
(0.82)
(0.90)
(1.51)
(1.51)
(2.24)
(0.93)
(2.39)
(3.04)
(1.30)
(0.91)
(3.23)
(2.55)
(1.17)
(3.95)
(1.68)
18.0
18.9
15.9
16.7
14.1
22.7
22.7
22.6
14.4
12.4
18.5
58.7
58.5
58.7
8.7
(0.42)
(0.91)
(0.99)
(1.06)
(1.63)
(1.19)
(1.51)
(1.18)
(1.55)
(1.15)
(4.01)
(2.74)
(6.19)
(4.92)
(1.46)
16.9
17.7
14.7
15.6
12.9
21.4
21.4
21.3
13.8
11.8
17.9
55.5
54.5
55.9
8.1
(0.52)
(1.14)
(1.08)
(1.11)
(1.45)
(1.49)
(1.77)
(1.38)
(1.51)
(1.11)
(4.04)
(2.79)
(7.07)
(6.36)
(1.45)
1.0
0.7 !
0.7 !
0.5 !
1.1 !
0.7 !
0.8 !
6.9
5.4 !
7.6 !
0.4 !
(0.26)
(0.23)
(0.29)
(0.20)
(0.54)
(0.23)
(0.29)
()
()
()
()
(1.56)
(2.32)
(3.11)
(0.19)
6.0
4.8
3.4
3.7
2.6 !
6.5
8.6
4.0 !
15.2
15.8
14.0
15.6
17.6
15.2 !
3.1
(0.47)
(0.66)
(0.55)
(0.63)
(0.96)
(1.38)
(2.00)
(1.45)
(1.02)
(1.10)
(2.39)
(3.96)
(4.67)
(4.82)
(0.76)
6.1
5.7
7.6
8.3
5.5 !
3.5
3.0
4.0 !
15.3
20.9
5.1
3.6 !
6.9 !
3.0
(0.47)
(0.64)
(0.78)
(0.89)
(1.76)
(0.96)
(0.72)
(1.81)
(1.37)
(1.75)
(1.21)
(1.58)
(3.10)
()
(0.56)
11.8
10.6
16.1
17.8
11.2
4.3
6.0
2.2 !
33.9
42.1
18.8
6.2
8.3 !
5.7 !
5.1
(0.54)
(0.70)
(0.95)
(1.04)
(2.13)
(0.77)
(1.35)
(0.74)
(1.26)
(1.22)
(2.24)
(1.51)
(4.07)
(1.76)
(0.85)
25.7
27.4
24.9
24.8
25.1
30.3
28.2
32.7
19.6
17.4
23.4
14.1
9.9 !
15.1
25.6
(0.92)
(1.19)
(1.27)
(1.45)
(3.34)
(1.99)
(2.65)
(3.32)
(1.72)
(1.02)
(4.33)
(2.59)
(3.88)
(3.17)
(2.20)
30.0
32.7
27.2
27.7
25.8
39.1
38.3
40.0
22.3
18.2
29.6
51.3
61.9
48.8
19.2
(1.07)
(1.23)
(1.45)
(1.39)
(4.10)
(2.01)
(3.69)
(3.96)
(1.97)
(1.71)
(4.14)
(5.17)
(6.90)
(6.30)
(2.79)
28.3
30.9
25.0
25.1
24.6
37.8
36.4
39.4
20.5
16.5
27.9
48.4
52.4
47.4
18.2
(1.02)
(1.17)
(1.37)
(1.30)
(3.95)
(1.99)
(3.63)
(4.01)
(1.98)
(1.71)
(4.04)
(4.76)
(7.05)
(5.96)
(2.78)
1.7
1.6
2.2
2.6
1.0 !
1.6 !
1.4
1.8
0.8 !
6.0
20.3
1.0 !
(0.21)
(0.28)
(0.39)
(0.48)
()
(0.38)
(0.68)
()
(0.32)
(0.46)
(0.33)
(1.75)
(4.32)
()
(0.44)
6.6
5.5
4.6
5.0
3.0 !
6.4
8.0
3.9
17.1
16.8
17.4
20.2
13.5
23.8
1.5
(0.50)
(0.45)
(0.53)
(0.64)
(0.97)
(0.73)
(0.95)
(0.77)
(2.08)
(1.67)
(4.56)
(3.96)
(3.95)
(5.42)
(0.37)
6.8
5.6
7.2
8.4
3.6 !
4.0
3.8
4.3
16.3
24.2
6.0 !
6.4 !
10.8 !
4.8
(0.33)
(0.39)
(0.68)
(0.80)
(1.18)
(0.50)
(0.52)
(0.97)
(1.76)
(1.51)
(2.00)
(2.49)
(4.22)
()
(0.97)
9.7
7.5
10.7
12.2
6.0
4.3
5.6
2.3
33.9
47.1
16.4
10.2
18.1
5.9
1.5
(0.37)
(0.39)
(0.72)
(0.94)
(1.17)
(0.44)
(0.59)
(0.56)
(3.38)
(2.01)
(4.25)
(1.99)
(4.66)
(1.68)
(0.41)
27.2
29.8
27.8
29.3
22.7
31.8
32.8
30.1
19.2
19.6
18.6
16.3
16.0
16.5
23.4
(0.93)
(1.22)
(1.42)
(1.70)
(2.56)
(1.85)
(1.20)
(4.48)
(1.71)
(1.42)
(4.05)
(2.17)
(3.67)
(2.81)
(2.79)
34.6
36.8
32.7
32.2
34.5
40.9
36.6
48.0
33.3
18.8
52.6
68.3
67.1
68.9
20.0
(0.70)
(0.98)
(1.16)
(1.35)
(2.98)
(1.41)
(1.32)
(2.91)
(4.77)
(1.25)
(8.57)
(3.91)
(5.83)
(5.37)
(2.10)
30.5
32.7
27.8
27.9
27.2
37.6
32.8
45.3
30.4
15.8
49.8
62.7
61.5
63.3
15.5
(0.64)
(0.93)
(0.90)
(1.16)
(2.63)
(1.40)
(1.23)
(2.88)
(5.04)
(1.15)
(9.24)
(4.59)
(7.03)
(6.07)
(1.58)
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.2 !
0.8
1.1
0.2 !
0.5 !
4.0 !
7.8 !
0.5 !
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.37)
(0.18)
(0.29)
(0.11)
(0.25)
()
()
(1.46)
(3.19)
()
(0.25)
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6 ]
[6]
[6]
[6 ]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Loans
Not available.
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
or greater.
1Numbers of part-time or part-year postbaccalaureate students may not equal figures
reported in other tables, since these data are based on a sample survey of all postbaccalaureate students enrolled at any time during the school year.
3Includes students who received teaching or research assistantships and/or participated in
work-study programs.
5Formerly
National Direct Student Loans (NDSL). Includes subsidized amounts only.

estimates for 199293 were based primarily on information provided by institutions and are not comparable to data for 19992000 and later years, which were based on
information provided by both students and institutions.
NOTE: Excludes students whose attendance status was not reported. Total includes some
students whose level of study or control of institution was unknown. Detail may not sum to
totals because of rounding and because some students receive aid from multiple sources.
Data include Puerto Rico.
6Fellowship

Table 400. Number of postsecondary students who entered the student loan repayment phase, number of students who defaulted, and 2-year
student loan cohort default rates, by level and control of institution: Fiscal years 2007 through 2010
Fiscal year and level and control of institution
Number who entered repayment

phase in given fiscal year1
Number who defaulted by

end of following fiscal year2
2-year cohort default rate3
Fiscal year 2007

All institutions ................................................................
Less-than-2-year institutions....................................................
Public ...................................................................................
Private nonprofit...................................................................
Private for-profit ...................................................................
3,387,111
155,459
10,203
6,093
139,163
225,810
16,822
743
511
15,568
6.7
10.8
7.3
8.4
11.2
2-year institutions.....................................................................
Public ...................................................................................
729,706
481,092
9,949
238,665
79,503
48,068
928
30,507
10.9
10.0
9.3
12.8
Public ...................................................................................
2,501,946
1,300,022
773,820
428,104
129,485
58,664
28,940
41,881
5.2
4.5
3.7
9.8
Fiscal year 2008

Public ...................................................................................
3,370,827
134,984
7,736
3,794
123,454
238,676
16,478
523
537
15,418
7.1
12.2
6.8
14.2
12.5
Public ...................................................................................
773,808
487,436
14,157
272,215
85,036
49,331
1,167
34,538
11.0
10.1
8.2
12.7
Public ...................................................................................
2,462,035
1,225,492
743,178
493,365
137,162
54,438
28,916
53,808
5.6
4.4
3.9
10.9
Fiscal year 2009

Public ...................................................................................
3,619,979
142,632
7,548
4,148
130,936
319,701
19,385
749
605
18,031
8.8
13.6
9.9
14.6
13.8
Public ...................................................................................
824,841
520,256
15,039
289,546
106,634
62,234
1,507
42,893
12.9
12.0
10.0
14.8
Public ...................................................................................
2,652,506
1,251,099
806,034
595,373
193,682
65,138
36,606
91,938
7.3
5.2
4.5
15.4
Fiscal year 2010

Public ...................................................................................
4,091,274
179,650
8,261
4,953
166,436
374,660
21,274
831
676
19,767
9.2
11.8
10.1
13.6
11.9
Public ...................................................................................
966,842
604,872
18,384
343,586
124,136
81,120
1,573
41,443
12.8
13.4
8.6
12.1
Public ...................................................................................
2,944,782
1,314,921
858,668
771,193
229,250
79,864
44,232
105,154
7.8
6.1
5.2
13.6
1The repayment phase is the period when student loans must be repaid; it generally begins 6
months after a student leaves an institution.
2Default occurs when a borrower fails to make a payment for 270 days.
3The 2-year cohort default rate is the percentage of borrowers who enter repayment during the
specified federal fiscal year and who default by the end of the following fiscal year. For example,
fiscal year (FY) 2007 runs from October 1, 2006, through September 30, 2007. The 2-year
cohort default rate for FY 2007 is the percentage of borrowers who entered repayment during
FY 2007 and who defaulted by the end of FY 2008 (September 30, 2008). For purposes of
computing the default rate, if an individual or entity affiliated with the institution makes a payment to prevent a borrowers default on a loan, the borrower is still considered in default.
NOTE: Data are for certain loans under the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program
and the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (commonly referred to as the Direct loan
Program). Includes Federal Stafford Loans. Does not include PLUS loans, Federal Insured Student Loans (FISLs), or Federal Perkins Loans. For more details, see http://ifap.ed.gov/Default
Management/guide/attachments/CDRGuideCh2Pt1CDRCalculation.pdf.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Federal Student Aid, Direct Loan and Federal Family Education Loan Programs, Cohort Default Rate Database; retrieved November 18,
2012, from http://www2.ed.gov/offices/OSFAP/defaultmanagement/cdr2yr.html. (This table was

Revenues
Table 401. Revenues of public degree-granting institutions, by source of revenue and level of institution: Selected years, 200506 through
201011
s e u n e v eR
Operating revenue
Grants and contracts
and year
Total revenues
Tuition
and fees1
Federal
State
Local and
private
Sales and
services of
auxiliary
enterprises1
Sales and
services of
hospitals
Independent
operations
Other
operating
revenues2
10

All levels
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
$246,164,836
273,109,306
267,385,180
303,329,538
323,817,821
$41,770,600
48,070,012
51,840,367
55,930,482
60,240,671
$30,333,948
25,522,915
26,092,100
28,397,667
29,808,728
$7,207,813
7,831,530
7,403,141
6,904,221
7,020,373
$7,606,076
8,699,329
9,600,416
9,620,133
10,062,621
$18,786,806
20,488,319
21,358,319
22,173,700
23,606,433
$22,100,555
25,183,379
27,301,883
29,236,931
31,105,677
$635,607
1,174,836
1,036,660
1,343,230
1,330,334
$14,483,979
14,108,986
14,165,654
14,814,344
15,804,536
4-year
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
202,511,496
223,566,529
216,432,317
248,104,870
265,941,566
34,506,560
40,083,063
43,478,018
46,943,248
51,018,362
25,583,341
23,518,933
24,178,064
26,272,013
27,643,131
5,383,780
5,715,188
5,526,583
5,301,243
5,480,388
7,024,078
8,106,887
9,031,844
9,062,160
9,495,263
16,945,544
18,507,934
19,391,219
20,099,137
21,507,520
22,100,555
25,183,379
27,301,883
29,236,931
31,105,677
635,607
1,174,836
1,036,660
1,343,230
1,330,334
13,753,422
13,135,633
13,291,611
13,894,006
14,876,568
2-year
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
43,653,340
49,542,777
50,952,862
55,224,668
57,876,255
7,264,040
7,986,949
8,362,349
8,987,234
9,222,309
4,750,607
2,003,982
1,914,036
2,125,654
2,165,597
1,824,034
2,116,343
1,876,558
1,602,978
1,539,985
581,998
592,442
568,572
557,973
567,358
1,841,262
1,980,385
1,967,100
2,074,563
2,098,913
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
730,557
973,353
874,043
920,338
927,968
All levels
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
16.97
17.60
19.39
18.44
18.60
12.32
9.35
9.76
9.36
9.21
2.93
2.87
2.77
2.28
2.17
3.09
3.19
3.59
3.17
3.11
7.63
7.50
7.99
7.31
7.29
8.98
9.22
10.21
9.64
9.61
0.26
0.43
0.39
0.44
0.41
5.88
5.17
5.30
4.88
4.88
4-year
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
17.04
17.93
20.09
18.92
19.18
12.63
10.52
11.17
10.59
10.39
2.66
2.56
2.55
2.14
2.06
3.47
3.63
4.17
3.65
3.57
8.37
8.28
8.96
8.10
8.09
10.91
11.26
12.61
11.78
11.70
0.31
0.53
0.48
0.54
0.50
6.79
5.88
6.14
5.60
5.59
2-year
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
16.64
16.12
16.41
16.27
15.93
10.88
4.04
3.76
3.85
3.74
4.18
4.27
3.68
2.90
2.66
1.33
1.20
1.12
1.01
0.98
4.22
4.00
3.86
3.76
3.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.67
1.96
1.72
1.67
1.60
Revenue per full-time-equivalent student in constant 201112 dollars3

All levels
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
$29,979
32,036
29,510
31,959
31,627
$5,087
5,639
5,721
5,893
5,884
$3,694
2,994
2,880
2,992
2,911
$878
919
817
727
686
$926
1,020
1,060
1,014
983
$2,288
2,403
2,357
2,336
2,306
$2,692
2,954
3,013
3,080
3,038
$77
138
114
142
130
$1,764
1,655
1,563
1,561
1,544
4-year
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
40,429
42,787
38,812
42,841
43,275
6,889
7,671
7,797
8,106
8,302
5,107
4,501
4,336
4,536
4,498
1,075
1,094
991
915
892
1,402
1,552
1,620
1,565
1,545
3,383
3,542
3,477
3,471
3,500
4,412
4,820
4,896
5,048
5,062
127
225
186
232
216
2,746
2,514
2,384
2,399
2,421
2-year
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
13,633
15,013
14,623
14,926
14,140
2,269
2,420
2,400
2,429
2,253
1,484
607
549
575
529
570
641
539
433
376
182
180
163
151
139
575
600
565
561
513
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
228
295
251
249
227

Revenues
Table 401. Revenues of public degree-granting institutions, by source of revenue and level of institution: Selected years, 200506 through
201011Continued
Nonoperating revenue
Appropriations
and year
1
Other revenues and additions
Nonoperating grants
Federal
State
Local
Federal
State
Local
Gifts
Investment
income
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Other
Capital
appropriations
19
20
Capital Additions to
grants permanent
and gifts endowments
21
Other
22
23
$102,497 $4,975,616 $9,597,624 $2,705,351 $5,421,660 $2,568,688 $1,004,691

177,555 6,070,499 5,278,643 2,251,324 7,578,049 3,090,589 1,133,783
265,789 5,893,912 -9,487,915 3,011,240 7,038,658 2,938,605
843,528
231,104 5,876,450 10,046,610 5,210,022 6,041,010 3,780,012
869,950
228,045 6,286,802 14,185,059 5,623,707 5,640,026 3,744,845
965,007
$4,046,166
4,973,618
5,317,562
4,427,245
5,408,083

All levels
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
$1,858,625 $58,720,088 $8,249,690

1,849,775 68,375,062 9,319,219
2,010,843 65,486,232 9,787,019
2,152,228 62,456,235 9,954,504
1,946,965 63,015,552 10,023,205
$2,811,434 $1,177,322
10,022,315 1,909,570
12,760,716 2,720,449
20,740,102 3,123,358
24,366,180 3,404,970
4-year
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
1,720,108
1,776,452
1,934,958
2,006,623
1,853,109
45,591,539
53,268,648
50,863,465
48,721,670
48,977,437
336,424 1,546,322
453,280 5,177,569
484,689 6,425,434
431,615 10,318,977
507,010 11,849,748
613,928
1,201,394
1,729,985
2,088,155
2,320,005
33,269
103,824
131,427
134,608
130,451
2-year
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
138,517
73,324
75,885
145,606
93,856
13,128,549
15,106,414
14,622,766
13,734,565
14,038,114
7,913,266 1,265,113
8,865,938 4,844,746
9,302,330 6,335,282
9,522,890 10,421,125
9,516,195 12,516,431
563,394
708,176
990,464
1,035,203
1,084,965
69,228
73,731
134,362
96,496
97,594
4,713,701 8,927,767
5,798,732 4,430,479
5,635,304 -9,958,068
5,646,279 9,666,292
6,061,073 13,771,423
261,914
271,766
258,608
230,170
225,730
2,330,293
1,770,108
2,601,770
4,595,894
4,783,422
3,680,390
5,637,968
4,987,773
4,003,617
3,880,567
2,250,167
2,762,277
2,554,107
3,312,753
3,249,730
986,771
1,120,806
830,264
853,705
943,748
3,847,930
4,639,141
4,975,326
4,172,713
5,156,596
669,858
848,164
470,153
380,318
413,636
375,058
481,216
409,470
614,128
840,284
1,741,270
1,940,082
2,050,885
2,037,393
1,759,459
318,521
328,312
384,498
467,258
495,115
17,920
12,978
13,263
16,245
21,258
198,236
334,477
342,236
254,532
251,487
All levels
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
0.76
0.68
0.75
0.71
0.60
23.85
25.04
24.49
20.59
19.46
3.35
3.41
3.66
3.28
3.10
1.14
3.67
4.77
6.84
7.52
0.48
0.70
1.02
1.03
1.05
0.04
0.07
0.10
0.08
0.07
2.02
2.22
2.20
1.94
1.94
3.90
1.93
-3.55
3.31
4.38
1.10
0.82
1.13
1.72
1.74
2.20
2.77
2.63
1.99
1.74
1.04
1.13
1.10
1.25
1.16
0.41
0.42
0.32
0.29
0.30
1.64
1.82
1.99
1.46
1.67
4-year
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
0.85
0.79
0.89
0.81
0.70
22.51
23.83
23.50
19.64
18.42
0.17
0.20
0.22
0.17
0.19
0.76
2.32
2.97
4.16
4.46
0.30
0.54
0.80
0.84
0.87
0.02
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.05
2.33
2.59
2.60
2.28
2.28
4.41
1.98
-4.60
3.90
5.18
1.15
0.79
1.20
1.85
1.80
1.82
2.52
2.30
1.61
1.46
1.11
1.24
1.18
1.34
1.22
0.49
0.50
0.38
0.34
0.35
1.90
2.08
2.30
1.68
1.94
2-year
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
0.32
0.15
0.15
0.26
0.16
30.07
30.49
28.70
24.87
24.26
18.13
17.90
18.26
17.24
16.44
2.90
9.78
12.43
18.87
21.63
1.29
1.43
1.94
1.87
1.87
0.16
0.15
0.26
0.17
0.17
0.60
0.55
0.51
0.42
0.39
1.53
1.71
0.92
0.69
0.71
0.86
0.97
0.80
1.11
1.45
3.99
3.92
4.03
3.69
3.04
0.73
0.66
0.75
0.85
0.86
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.45
0.68
0.67
0.46
0.43

All levels
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
$226
217
222
227
190
$7,151
8,020
7,227
6,580
6,155
$1,005
1,093
1,080
1,049
979
$342
1,176
1,408
2,185
2,380
$143
224
300
329
333
$12
21
29
24
22
$606
712
650
619
614
$1,169
619
-1,047
1,059
1,385
$329
264
332
549
549
$660
889
777
636
551
$313
363
324
398
366
$122
133
93
92
94
$493
583
587
466
528
4-year
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
343
340
347
346
302
9,102
10,195
9,121
8,413
7,970
67
87
87
75
83
309
991
1,152
1,782
1,928
123
230
310
361
378
7
20
24
23
21
941
1,110
1,011
975
986
1,782
848
-1,786
1,669
2,241
465
339
467
794
778
735
1,079
894
691
631
449
529
458
572
529
197
215
149
147
154
768
888
892
721
839
2-year
200506..............
200708..............
200809..............
200910..............
201011..............
43
22
22
39
23
4,100
4,578
4,197
3,712
3,430
2,471
2,687
2,670
2,574
2,325
395
1,468
1,818
2,817
3,058
176
215
284
280
265
22
22
39
26
24
82
82
74
62
55
209
257
135
103
101
117
146
118
166
205
544
588
589
551
430
99
99
110
126
121
6
4
4
4
5
62
101
98
69
61
1After
deducting discounts and allowances.

sales and services of educational activities.
dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.
federal financial aid programs. Includes data for public institutions reporting data according to
2Includes
3Constant
either the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) or the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) questionnaire. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2006 through Spring 2012, Finance
and Enrollment components. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Revenues
Table 402. Revenues of public degree-granting institutions, by source of revenue and state or jurisdiction: 201011
Nonoperating revenue1
Operating revenue
State, local,
Sales and
and private
services
grants and of auxiliary
contracts enterprises2
Total
Tuition
and fees2
Federal
grants and
contracts
United States...... $323,817,821 $178,979,374

Alabama .......................
7,061,371
4,775,199
Alaska...........................
933,674
360,889
Arizona..........................
5,406,400
2,601,499
Arkansas.......................
3,627,870
2,186,376
California.......................
43,771,386
23,730,000
$60,240,671
1,315,917
116,803
1,382,320
396,452
5,294,304
$29,808,728
768,169
110,787
558,816
256,466
3,909,349
$17,082,994
273,882
66,519
162,053
181,764
2,442,031
$23,606,433
755,423
39,868
372,390
238,500
1,787,495
$31,105,677
1,328,100
0
0
868,685
6,523,699
1
Total
revenues
2
Sales and Independent

services
operations
of hospitals
and other3
9
Total
State
appropriations
Other
Local
revenues
appropriations and additions
10
11
12
13
$17,134,870 $129,080,485
333,709
2,092,590
26,911
455,576
125,919
2,739,629
244,509
1,370,586
3,773,123
17,436,153
$63,015,552
1,281,923
346,644
1,006,196
753,573
9,338,728
$10,023,205
1,204
9,681
746,962
30,375
2,490,105
$15,757,961
193,583
117,209
65,271
70,908
2,605,232
Colorado.......................
Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
District of Columbia......
Florida...........................
5,340,674
2,957,975
1,346,612
179,633
11,275,449
4,364,646
1,660,790
772,242
68,450
4,816,147
1,559,832
573,935
387,647
28,756
1,843,934
961,621
184,121
134,137
16,958
1,064,483
595,820
99,013
48,281
10,440
996,156
464,434
261,333
115,576
436
758,547
422,491
266,254
0
0
0
360,447
276,135
86,601
11,859
153,027
804,059
1,241,688
561,675
96,691
5,683,339
33,667
1,018,015
214,445
66,420
3,243,232
82,141
0
0
0
0
171,969
55,496
12,695
14,493
775,962
Georgia.........................
Hawaii ...........................
Idaho.............................
Illinois ............................
Indiana..........................
7,517,554
1,631,285
1,240,745
11,179,395
6,770,464
3,977,505
796,195
589,797
5,735,567
3,997,530
1,637,750
225,027
263,014
2,253,166
2,037,133
692,327
368,061
126,456
858,332
615,320
476,858
62,722
47,066
390,339
271,830
752,393
91,060
114,642
909,162
713,708
196,852
0
0
601,791
0
221,324
49,325
38,618
722,776
359,539
3,063,048
602,728
580,065
5,347,017
2,680,943
1,938,523
359,077
312,809
1,789,707
1,431,488
23
0
13,398
1,001,566
7,951
477,002
232,362
70,883
96,812
91,991
Iowa...............................
Kansas..........................
Kentucky.......................
Louisiana ......................
Maine............................
4,752,473
3,259,553
5,383,272
4,342,000
928,947
3,334,182
1,830,006
3,305,914
2,340,759
504,454
754,875
720,719
899,179
697,479
210,601
603,914
387,655
478,461
335,569
74,973
156,006
172,533
260,276
456,237
67,081
444,447
298,804
282,659
326,521
96,664
1,065,744
0
1,005,561
315,557
0
309,195
250,295
379,778
209,395
55,135
1,337,176
1,353,566
1,848,856
1,830,724
391,852
731,485
741,285
971,263
1,018,696
252,786
107,022
228,630
18,261
0
0
81,116
75,981
228,502
170,518
32,641
Maryland.......................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan .......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi ....................
6,248,811
4,550,848
15,038,480
5,297,262
4,023,249
3,615,614
2,866,493
9,096,292
2,766,245
2,166,463
1,460,145
1,098,581
3,321,279
1,205,536
493,031
833,396
442,698
1,422,055
491,723
452,730
393,155
237,243
428,004
325,321
167,889
605,746
394,611
1,034,544
590,713
261,884
0
0
2,411,131
0
668,734
323,172
693,360
479,280
152,952
122,195
2,243,809
1,545,246
5,695,248
2,279,356
1,653,408
1,392,864
1,034,211
1,713,747
1,206,301
868,311
319,337
0
551,945
0
58,179
389,387
139,109
246,939
251,661
203,378
Missouri ........................
Montana........................
Nebraska ......................
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire............
4,842,364
1,008,519
2,372,403
1,549,690
1,011,894
2,875,331
647,425
1,219,057
709,208
686,123
942,673
269,752
372,097
328,805
332,173
275,157
176,881
249,955
147,151
61,969
178,810
35,384
175,371
78,117
70,101
732,499
84,977
276,429
93,802
195,452
616,483
0
27,653
0
0
129,709
80,430
117,552
61,332
26,427
1,886,933
325,044
1,075,305
826,969
234,187
904,594
173,250
621,957
539,712
131,878
148,970
8,151
120,979
0
7
80,100
36,051
78,041
13,512
91,585
New Jersey...................
New Mexico..................
New York.......................
North Carolina..............
North Dakota................
7,169,289
3,437,062
15,088,288
10,649,043
1,085,482
4,450,655
1,861,856
7,176,619
4,080,044
655,231
1,921,021
259,413
2,287,135
1,397,544
258,447
461,771
418,514
831,872
824,967
169,998
450,959
192,667
978,224
333,739
49,400
539,213
121,193
889,985
1,322,074
105,442
888,477
628,888
2,011,711
0
0
189,215
241,182
177,693
201,719
71,945
2,607,003
1,456,312
7,207,602
5,854,554
367,638
1,495,505
724,046
4,247,113
3,434,423
268,488
211,638
120,930
762,484
196,168
2,459
111,631
118,895
704,067
714,445
62,613
Ohio...............................
Oklahoma.....................
Oregon..........................
Pennsylvania ................
Rhode Island................
13,019,806
3,979,507
5,723,038
12,951,463
744,569
8,354,140
2,229,746
3,865,483
9,097,027
503,189
3,213,442
711,322
1,041,237
3,609,914
261,165
796,495
268,961
640,641
1,313,534
78,031
546,609
305,813
129,786
325,974
33,863
982,746
419,810
441,711
955,300
101,030
2,349,051
69,036
1,316,947
2,311,243
0
465,798
454,804
295,161
581,062
29,100
4,354,212
1,598,069
1,717,902
3,760,824
200,280
1,888,347
924,623
537,918
1,401,316
137,071
163,891
49,857
206,762
117,967
0
311,454
151,692
139,653
93,612
41,099
South Dakota................
Tennessee ....................
Texas.............................
Utah...............................
4,110,622
825,968
4,532,732
31,676,209
4,640,993
2,626,052
490,290
2,028,657
13,143,332
3,250,856
1,212,011
195,540
887,065
4,271,691
597,444
434,041
141,597
345,884
2,244,736
418,062
337,224
38,724
302,878
2,046,450
144,611
369,569
60,921
291,506
1,177,768
200,976
0
0
0
1,774,837
1,178,146
273,207
53,507
201,325
1,627,851
711,617
1,311,920
255,629
2,311,854
14,353,611
1,276,343
480,329
157,444
1,250,509
5,179,075
661,823
62,799
0
5,327
1,377,390
0
172,650
80,048
192,221
4,179,265
113,794
Vermont ........................
Virginia..........................
Washington...................
Wisconsin .....................
Wyoming.......................
842,124
9,483,831
8,203,665
1,810,683
6,453,819
809,196
636,439
5,571,497
5,304,335
1,097,945
3,518,077
308,663
330,652
2,092,672
1,449,758
489,514
1,257,677
71,806
141,310
859,035
1,304,952
171,503
692,624
88,484
40,046
184,406
619,367
174,510
453,930
63,638
101,704
1,091,172
507,411
206,768
476,635
53,024
0
1,064,876
1,063,827
0
0
0
22,727
279,336
359,021
55,649
637,212
31,712
193,556
3,361,706
2,476,011
623,520
2,647,595
482,199
72,466
1,516,128
1,329,108
395,050
1,151,462
326,523
0
3,737
0
316
757,773
38,818
12,130
550,629
423,319
89,219
288,147
18,334
1,730,181
332,846
1,284
102,029
3,872
95,757
129,904
1,378,678
18,657
1,794,951
28,586
513,557
18,398
113,603
3,400
219,516
14,284
55,049
0
15,244
714
71,466
0
38,680
0
1,258,708
10,188
883,692
0
46,944
0
22,686
0
21,751
138,602
16,984
23,626
14,019
1,469,623
81,759
5,432
61,337
1,635
15,686
7,107
365,594
38,367
998
12,480
335
2,144
2,539
78,166
13,541
1,324
35,754
0
12,305
3,649
135,017
17,183
1,149
3,902
250
0
200
47,091
2,457
1,799
2,683
721
1,223
291
3,069
4,745
0
0
0
0
0
71,466
0
162
6,518
329
13
429
30,786
442
16,319
75,649
15,350
7,940
6,483
1,087,380
39,399
0
31,936
2,000
4,385
2,039
843,332
0
0
15,700
0
0
0
1,824
29,420
0
1,616
0
0
429
16,649
3,992
U.S. Service
Academies.............
Other
jurisdictions.
American Samoa .........
Federated States
of Micronesia............
Guam............................
Marshall Islands ...........
Palau.............................
Puerto Rico...................
U.S. Virgin Islands........
1Includes
other categories not separately shown.

Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes data for public institutions reporting data
according to either the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) or the Financial
2After
3Includes
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) questionnaire. Detail may not sum to totals because
of rounding.

Revenues
Table 403. Revenues of public degree-granting institutions, by source of revenue and state or jurisdiction: 200910
Nonoperating revenue1
Operating revenue
State, local,
Sales and
and private
services
grants and of auxiliary
contracts enterprises2
Total
Tuition
and fees2
Federal
grants and
contracts
United States .... $303,329,538 $168,420,707
$55,930,482
$28,397,667
$16,524,354
$22,173,700
$29,236,931
1
Total
revenues
2
Sales and Independent

services
operations
of hospitals
and other3
9
Total
State
appropriations
Other
Local
revenues
appropriations and additions
10
11
12
13
$16,157,574 $119,790,614
$62,456,235
$9,954,504
$15,118,217
Alabama ....................
Alaska........................
Arizona ......................
Arkansas....................
California ...................
6,934,719
818,312
5,117,042
3,457,956
39,822,628
4,451,647
362,641
2,393,601
2,103,967
21,840,952
1,226,737
106,824
1,252,017
407,190
4,799,602
736,601
127,332
507,129
235,187
3,649,014
263,018
70,151
162,600
167,676
2,448,579
336,523
39,799
364,114
230,953
1,782,844
1,228,813
0
0
834,153
5,882,111
659,955
18,535
107,741
228,809
3,278,802
2,267,669
395,617
2,662,330
1,257,748
16,331,226
1,289,317
334,826
1,011,599
753,337
8,849,101
1,124
8,993
734,888
30,776
2,447,042
215,403
60,054
61,111
96,241
1,650,450
Colorado ....................
Delaware....................
Florida........................
5,038,154
3,073,384
1,102,276
134,971
10,345,096
3,808,206
1,588,636
673,779
61,381
4,584,040
1,373,687
552,618
355,928
26,696
1,712,699
870,273
175,930
138,663
17,418
1,053,872
425,054
101,008
49,004
11,661
940,012
442,898
246,931
111,603
910
732,924
375,345
247,226
0
0
0
320,948
264,924
18,580
4,696
144,533
1,052,576
1,166,113
418,966
72,118
5,225,242
31,950
992,343
219,409
62,070
3,075,209
96,324
0
0
0
0
177,372
318,635
9,531
1,473
535,813
Georgia......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho..........................
Illinois.........................
Indiana.......................
6,952,343
1,541,672
1,177,453
10,777,586
6,412,313
3,613,145
739,792
539,171
5,513,738
3,806,613
1,439,381
210,701
232,922
2,132,121
1,924,620
628,951
347,953
113,040
797,439
576,401
448,080
75,678
48,944
398,152
269,052
706,634
83,730
107,442
904,229
688,432
201,302
0
0
617,642
0
188,797
21,731
36,824
664,153
348,108
3,028,759
582,906
543,837
5,132,637
2,500,534
1,770,643
366,836
324,563
1,779,108
1,435,079
0
0
12,900
967,455
6,932
310,439
218,974
94,444
131,211
105,166
Iowa ...........................
Kansas.......................
Kentucky ....................
Louisiana ...................
Maine.........................
4,532,185
3,068,349
5,109,467
4,177,297
878,118
3,145,524
1,694,889
3,117,415
2,349,228
496,093
701,366
683,065
838,262
626,213
209,560
617,268
328,769
456,040
362,566
70,165
149,538
175,200
221,480
469,867
63,188
430,821
284,970
263,142
322,969
97,361
965,672
0
976,869
339,625
0
280,859
222,885
361,622
227,988
55,820
1,324,929
1,299,341
1,724,677
1,629,945
359,223
781,895
731,725
967,970
1,030,152
245,705
99,099
229,963
16,437
0
0
61,732
74,119
267,374
198,123
22,802
Maryland....................
Michigan ....................
Minnesota ..................
Mississippi .................
5,922,713
4,280,525
13,617,003
5,135,056
3,879,327
3,446,759
2,686,203
8,811,529
2,619,417
2,104,030
1,396,362
1,008,631
3,168,919
1,137,773
446,609
759,571
426,569
1,369,427
450,236
445,917
392,687
231,325
447,378
298,562
163,307
572,537
367,090
988,068
504,876
252,459
0
0
2,372,017
0
677,217
325,601
652,587
465,721
227,970
118,521
2,125,291
1,443,776
4,587,058
2,161,249
1,607,882
1,276,246
899,748
1,786,389
1,242,407
895,859
328,704
0
596,436
0
57,730
350,664
150,546
218,415
354,390
167,416
Missouri .....................
Montana.....................
Nebraska ...................
Nevada ......................
4,723,802
996,292
2,294,745
1,567,739
920,784
2,769,484
626,615
1,155,984
695,419
644,681
902,564
252,111
332,446
302,887
310,005
255,837
173,606
224,396
152,749
63,411
194,118
37,702
180,463
88,969
50,544
683,566
79,349
253,030
92,384
191,784
600,238
0
25,827
1,152
0
133,162
83,847
139,822
57,278
28,938
1,815,614
315,814
1,029,221
788,321
195,947
992,722
174,784
629,652
388,082
130,868
146,283
8,105
122,263
0
0
138,704
53,863
109,540
83,998
80,157
New Jersey ................

New Mexico ...............
New York....................
7,040,625
3,347,033
14,281,306
9,782,673
1,051,135
4,333,381
1,803,757
6,939,637
3,789,967
629,441
1,783,369
232,645
2,244,500
1,255,177
248,473
448,449
428,839
828,904
782,588
167,076
490,306
198,060
969,998
300,561
48,545
507,277
115,356
867,366
1,297,928
99,267
885,584
568,478
1,876,918
0
0
218,396
260,377
151,951
153,713
66,081
2,545,074
1,375,796
6,736,764
5,402,627
360,402
1,549,086
773,235
4,350,324
3,375,984
267,744
211,947
119,340
757,504
194,949
185
162,170
167,480
604,905
590,079
61,292
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ..................
Oregon.......................
12,101,646
3,933,207
5,518,943
11,983,919
700,705
7,890,623
2,083,108
3,702,490
8,645,682
482,080
2,984,442
674,335
934,531
3,402,627
252,267
776,602
251,643
678,341
1,229,630
72,260
530,293
281,080
200,721
421,982
30,837
930,665
406,543
408,274
924,537
97,192
2,253,927
62,229
1,274,466
2,111,772
0
414,695
407,276
206,158
555,135
29,525
3,851,978
1,531,155
1,622,696
3,250,155
186,491
1,884,232
928,324
666,799
1,420,760
137,159
145,807
48,197
203,681
118,747
0
359,045
318,944
193,757
88,082
32,133
Tennessee .................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
3,955,305
802,946
4,219,730
29,111,456
4,378,097
2,427,029
462,689
1,887,572
12,202,024
3,052,556
1,101,061
179,463
812,733
3,950,738
555,723
398,682
136,307
350,507
2,213,193
375,247
331,129
36,950
210,057
1,813,943
127,579
350,639
53,919
277,466
1,116,490
184,505
0
0
0
1,587,643
1,092,663
245,518
56,051
236,809
1,520,018
716,840
1,349,605
256,809
2,099,195
12,895,120
1,166,209
604,283
163,817
1,089,782
5,445,771
658,038
61,419
0
5,184
1,384,512
0
178,672
83,448
232,962
4,014,311
159,332
Vermont .....................
Virginia.......................
Washington................
Wisconsin ..................
Wyoming....................
786,823
8,470,275
7,719,841
1,690,820
6,159,391
719,082
604,201
5,092,324
4,937,740
1,046,188
3,344,058
271,356
320,259
1,886,662
1,307,996
466,775
1,192,301
72,563
128,881
793,865
1,177,320
153,156
677,335
62,284
32,984
199,273
605,707
172,516
426,668
51,593
99,276
1,044,065
504,856
98,126
477,898
53,550
0
1,031,626
1,029,057
0
0
0
22,801
136,833
312,804
155,615
569,857
31,366
161,741
2,679,725
2,388,154
586,282
2,470,796
426,446
76,575
1,433,589
1,367,777
393,821
1,099,243
300,301
0
2,289
0
451
739,123
49,716
20,881
698,227
393,946
58,349
344,537
21,279
1,765,275
348,225
1,324
134,828
577
94,137
117,360
1,400,825
16,224
1,783,574
19,642
410,795
8,985
79,678
2,854
186,419
5,340
54,638
0
15,624
791
51,404
0
23,032
0
1,351,344
10,657
901,837
0
50,593
0
21,435
0
25,176
124,572
15,043
17,183
12,785
1,479,889
89,285
6,570
53,285
1,498
10,455
5,705
277,071
47,226
568
14,124
591
1,386
1,580
46,115
12,460
2,993
27,475
0
7,839
3,272
113,888
25,611
1,080
2,249
0
0
300
46,866
4,144
1,513
2,989
636
1,204
284
3,768
4,438
0
0
0
0
0
51,404
0
415
6,448
272
26
269
15,030
573
18,606
68,987
8,545
6,728
6,811
1,192,143
38,867
0
33,072
2,000
5,323
2,310
859,133
0
0
16,516
0
0
0
2,651
31,427
0
2,299
5,000
0
269
10,675
3,192
U.S. Service
Academies...........
Other
jurisdictions.
American Samoa .......
Federated States
of Micronesia .........
Guam.........................
Marshall Islands.........
Northern Marianas ....
Palau..........................
Puerto Rico................
U.S. Virgin Islands .....
1Includes

2After
3Includes
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) questionnaire. Detail may not sum to totals because
of rounding.

Revenues
Table 404. Appropriations from state and local governments for public degree-granting institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years,
199091 through 201011
State appropriations
Local appropriations
199091
200001
200506
200809
200910
201011
199091
200001
200506
200809
200910
10
11
12
13
United States .... $35,898,653 $56,268,990 $58,720,088 $65,486,232 $62,456,235 $63,015,552

Alabama ....................
708,191
991,302
1,302,342
1,422,961
1,289,317
1,281,923
Alaska........................
168,395
190,650
252,512
320,770
334,826
346,644
Arizona ......................
591,656
903,196
1,015,117
1,062,586
1,011,599
1,006,196
Arkansas....................
315,372
583,794
639,745
742,037
753,337
753,573
California ...................
5,313,052
7,891,669
8,275,470
8,521,074
8,849,101
9,338,728
$3,159,789
6,796
260
149,337
216
771,160
$5,582,287
4,829
10,340
310,762
9,496
1,764,717
$8,249,690
733
0
562,474
23,269
2,218,323
$9,787,019
13,011
8,005
706,572
27,823
2,473,159
$9,954,504
1,124
8,993
734,888
30,776
2,447,042
$10,023,205
1,204
9,681
746,962
30,375
2,490,105
201011
Colorado ....................
Delaware....................
Florida........................
423,710
363,427
115,729
0
1,638,218
655,037
664,356
193,695
3,019
2,656,376
15,436
814,255
218,634
6,554
3,186,756
36,200
989,310
223,207
7,671
3,396,175
31,950
992,343
219,409
62,070
3,075,209
33,667
1,018,015
214,445
66,420
3,243,232
22,400
0
0
73,495
1,850
36,840
0
0
46,933
2
54,422
0
0
61,266
0
74,301
0
0
62,070
0
96,324
0
0
0
0
82,141
0
0
0
0
Georgia......................
Hawaii ........................
Idaho..........................
Illinois.........................
Indiana.......................
915,303
304,131
177,918
1,296,895
886,124
1,826,961
395,884
290,746
1,760,300
1,257,919
1,959,504
430,451
338,143
1,602,641
1,338,901
2,139,000
585,499
376,123
1,749,634
1,463,735
1,770,643
366,836
324,563
1,779,108
1,435,079
1,938,523
359,077
312,809
1,789,707
1,431,488
25,705
0
6,161
284,635
1,507
21,615
0
11,148
520,136
6,190
0
0
7,633
768,509
7,379
0
0
12,188
922,697
9,486
0
0
12,900
967,455
6,932
23
0
13,398
1,001,566
7,951
Iowa ...........................
Kansas.......................
Kentucky ....................
Louisiana ...................
Maine.........................
544,945
437,413
617,915
566,798
174,737
813,805
664,201
939,047
834,643
212,144
798,961
725,777
1,014,939
1,084,984
231,890
893,101
772,802
1,028,163
1,447,049
250,552
781,895
731,725
967,970
1,030,152
245,705
731,485
741,285
971,263
1,018,696
252,786
21,624
87,026
4,682
1,462
0
36,129
160,873
14,930
517
0
73,502
211,593
12,035
0
0
90,427
230,758
14,494
0
0
99,099
229,963
16,437
0
0
107,022
228,630
18,261
0
0
Maryland....................
Michigan ....................
Minnesota ..................
Mississippi .................
724,223
471,368
1,326,884
744,381
365,574
999,723
1,038,998
1,991,098
1,174,797
758,242
1,078,966
1,039,187
1,771,921
1,194,106
774,001
1,382,428
1,068,344
1,825,548
1,367,277
984,810
1,276,246
899,748
1,786,389
1,242,407
895,859
1,392,864
1,034,211
1,713,747
1,206,301
868,311
117,913
0
159,202
2,040
25,670
185,034
0
288,112
0
38,167
253,486
0
535,401
0
57,539
331,231
0
605,773
0
55,670
328,704
0
596,436
0
57,730
319,337
0
551,945
0
58,179
Missouri .....................
Montana.....................
Nebraska ...................
Nevada ......................
563,430
110,199
318,482
161,581
71,226
945,746
137,341
514,235
333,117
96,157
868,899
154,770
532,258
524,701
114,557
986,891
196,192
633,652
608,602
131,584
992,722
174,784
629,652
388,082
130,868
904,594
173,250
621,957
539,712
131,878
38,097
3,310
36,569
0
6
101,562
4,069
19,892
0
0
128,638
6,283
78,470
0
0
146,038
8,017
100,596
0
0
146,283
8,105
122,263
0
0
148,970
8,151
120,979
0
7
New Jersey ................

New Mexico ...............
New York....................
854,989
307,083
2,313,128
1,351,111
129,986
1,246,554
538,822
4,461,671
2,221,600
188,047
1,644,413
679,588
3,500,566
2,815,090
195,040
1,527,419
824,101
4,414,596
3,301,440
243,119
1,549,086
773,235
4,350,324
3,375,984
267,744
1,495,505
724,046
4,247,113
3,434,423
268,488
145,010
34,364
372,650
62,785
9
172,667
60,183
431,415
113,448
21
195,502
92,644
622,550
156,171
1,786
216,991
113,956
730,623
196,114
2,131
211,947
119,340
757,504
194,949
185
211,638
120,930
762,484
196,168
2,459
Ohio ...........................
Oklahoma ..................
Oregon.......................
1,360,141
473,898
377,476
962,121
113,614
1,922,571
754,540
640,347
1,331,544
157,137
1,848,717
782,847
657,011
1,371,792
172,703
2,131,926
953,077
565,110
1,437,979
147,023
1,884,232
928,324
666,799
1,420,760
137,159
1,888,347
924,623
537,918
1,401,316
137,071
63,899
12,822
118,499
62,794
0
101,647
28,367
106,436
94,338
0
126,530
38,081
161,438
111,721
0
144,413
44,518
180,757
116,313
0
145,807
48,197
203,681
118,747
0
163,891
49,857
206,762
117,967
0
Tennessee .................
Texas .........................
Utah ...........................
578,794
81,859
663,536
2,627,916
304,738
853,139
129,680
969,316
4,236,852
531,975
715,967
153,928
1,081,753
4,658,611
669,271
664,787
167,323
1,168,300
5,427,478
724,434
604,283
163,817
1,089,782
5,445,771
658,038
480,329
157,444
1,250,509
5,179,075
661,823
18,670
0
1,779
210,934
0
36,060
0
3,824
439,342
0
50,592
0
4,326
971,351
0
59,937
0
4,971
1,327,613
0
61,419
0
5,184
1,384,512
0
62,799
0
5,327
1,377,390
0
Vermont .....................
Virginia.......................
Washington................
Wisconsin ..................
Wyoming....................
40,997
886,208
828,700
263,269
841,192
120,623
53,605
1,395,308
1,200,392
382,269
1,186,415
149,009
63,740
1,482,002
1,315,804
355,870
1,019,374
229,620
68,624
1,656,467
1,572,975
420,838
1,138,454
317,785
76,575
1,433,589
1,367,777
393,821
1,099,243
300,301
72,466
1,516,128
1,329,108
395,050
1,151,462
326,523
4
973
2,470
574
197,712
12,721
0
1,570
0
503
379,648
20,525
0
1,934
33
0
621,514
32,562
0
1,834
0
169
716,434
37,929
0
2,289
0
451
739,123
49,716
0
3,737
0
316
757,773
38,818
337,393
0
709,473
0
913,597
0
1,002,653
0
901,837
0
883,692
0
12,724
0
20,612
0
45,878
0
50,688
0
50,593
0
46,944
0
0
28,283
0
0
644
277,295
31,170
40
29,122
1,924
9,055
2,345
647,623
19,365
0
29,684
0
7,270
2,385
874,258
0
0
32,952
2,000
5,563
2,342
959,797
0
0
33,072
2,000
5,323
2,310
859,133
0
0
31,936
2,000
4,385
2,039
843,332
0
0
10,028
0
0
0
2,375
320
3,327
12,826
0
0
0
4,459
0
0
13,827
2,000
0
0
2,996
27,055
0
15,834
0
0
0
3,408
31,446
0
16,516
0
0
0
2,651
31,427
0
15,700
0
0
0
1,824
29,420
U.S. Service
Academies...........
Other
jurisdictions.
American Samoa .......
Federated States
of Micronesia .........
Guam.........................
Marshall Islands.........
Northern Marianas ....
Palau..........................
Puerto Rico................
U.S. Virgin Islands .....
NOTE: Data for 199091 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for
degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher
degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting
classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes
more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant
degrees. Includes data for public institutions reporting data according to either the Govern-
mental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) or the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) questionnaire. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Finance Survey (IPEDSF:FY91); and Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Finance component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Revenues
Table 405. Total revenue of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by source of funds and level of institution: 19992000 through
201011
and year
1
Total
Student
tuition and
fees (net of
allowances)
Federal
appropriations,
grants, and
contracts1
State appropriations,
grants, and
contracts
Local appropriations,
grants, and
contracts
Educational
activities
Auxiliary
enterprises
(net of
allowances)
Hospitals
Other
10
11
12
Investment
Private gifts,
return
grants, and
2
contracts (gain or loss)
7

All levels
19992000....................... $120,625,806
200001...........................
82,174,492
200102...........................
84,346,652
200203........................... 105,672,753
200304........................... 134,230,762
$29,651,812
31,318,106
33,499,121
36,019,267
38,505,631
$12,191,827
13,378,019
14,790,235
16,625,072
18,335,784
$1,117,742
1,176,060
1,303,772
1,514,087
1,455,556
$580,237
508,365
493,158
474,889
485,717
$16,488,984
15,859,313
15,394,353
14,380,351
15,847,571
$37,763,518
-3,602,326
-6,545,330
9,340,400
30,896,917
$2,865,606
3,468,680
3,220,868
3,056,259
3,290,420
$8,317,607
8,742,610
9,317,922
9,833,972
10,325,606
$7,208,600
7,126,343
8,083,935
8,942,047
9,657,753
$4,439,874
4,199,323
4,788,618
5,486,409
5,429,805
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
140,150,716
152,744,665
182,381,275
139,250,857
69,064,329
41,394,424
44,263,227
47,481,431
50,736,003
53,707,913
19,699,204
19,683,291
20,193,637
20,204,523
21,023,733
1,469,912
1,558,741
1,626,429
1,857,422
1,816,429
488,010
517,109
538,942
528,466
574,856
16,738,916
18,346,525
20,193,231
20,991,936
17,671,730
30,431,521
35,634,520
55,907,662
6,446,982
-64,205,252
3,595,559
3,716,409
4,105,289
4,849,728
4,791,466
10,823,963
11,610,762
12,291,973
12,928,521
13,559,084
10,377,808
11,536,658
12,636,904
13,299,928
14,802,999
5,131,401
5,877,423
7,405,779
7,407,348
5,321,371
200910...........................
201011...........................
168,689,242
207,236,345
56,355,862
60,047,027
22,913,792
24,334,677
1,721,659
1,706,368
471,425
459,629
18,017,260
22,100,617
28,425,581
53,571,921
4,821,825
4,992,000
14,080,329
14,797,598
16,541,461
17,521,091
5,340,047
7,705,419
4year
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
119,708,625
81,568,928
83,764,907
105,064,157
133,594,668
29,257,523
30,996,381
33,165,965
35,676,736
38,181,648
12,133,829
13,318,572
14,708,582
16,515,854
18,236,313
1,098,961
1,156,503
1,280,787
1,487,604
1,423,269
574,746
503,002
490,596
470,126
480,104
16,346,616
15,788,869
15,328,974
14,319,622
15,789,672
37,698,219
-3,623,323
-6,547,915
9,338,684
30,854,091
2,837,784
3,452,731
3,206,440
3,041,307
3,277,767
8,261,507
8,703,316
9,263,171
9,779,275
10,287,215
7,208,600
7,125,648
8,083,935
8,942,047
9,657,753
4,290,841
4,147,227
4,784,371
5,492,904
5,406,836
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
139,528,763
152,150,193
181,853,949
138,749,560
68,617,694
41,045,608
43,944,766
47,211,041
50,431,352
53,408,932
19,622,002
19,607,858
20,137,112
20,143,833
20,964,805
1,446,643
1,530,038
1,606,890
1,834,505
1,795,981
484,379
515,776
537,460
527,006
574,235
16,671,017
18,288,085
20,143,850
20,938,774
17,625,407
30,408,545
35,603,805
55,857,220
6,459,197
-64,173,065
3,581,869
3,699,630
4,097,001
4,838,649
4,785,951
10,784,161
11,573,115
12,253,297
12,890,431
13,522,267
10,377,808
11,536,658
12,636,904
13,299,928
14,802,999
5,106,733
5,850,463
7,373,173
7,385,886
5,310,181
200910...........................
201011...........................
168,169,978
206,577,102
56,056,932
59,582,471
22,843,558
24,274,070
1,708,542
1,691,643
470,530
458,812
17,966,413
22,061,064
28,404,786
53,555,533
4,814,426
4,987,562
14,044,652
14,762,886
16,541,461
17,521,091
5,318,679
7,681,969
2year
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
917,181
605,564
581,745
608,596
636,094
394,289
321,724
333,156
342,531
323,983
57,998
59,446
81,653
109,217
99,471
18,781
19,557
22,985
26,483
32,287
5,491
5,363
2,562
4,764
5,613
142,368
70,444
65,379
60,729
57,900
65,299
20,996
2,585
1,716
42,826
27,822
15,949
14,429
14,953
12,653
56,100
39,294
54,750
54,697
38,391
0
694
0
0
0
149,033
52,096
4,246
-6,495
22,969
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
621,953
594,473
527,327
501,297
446,635
348,815
318,460
270,389
304,651
298,981
77,202
75,433
56,525
60,689
58,927
23,269
28,703
19,539
22,917
20,448
3,631
1,333
1,482
1,460
621
67,899
58,441
49,381
53,162
46,323
22,976
30,716
50,442
-12,214
-32,187
13,690
16,778
8,288
11,080
5,515
39,802
37,648
38,675
38,091
36,816
0
0
0
0
0
24,668
26,960
32,606
21,462
11,191
200910...........................
201011...........................
519,264
659,244
298,930
464,556
70,235
60,607
13,117
14,725
895
817
50,847
39,553
20,795
16,388
7,400
4,437
35,677
34,712
0
0
21,368
23,450
All levels
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
24.58
38.11
39.72
34.09
28.69
10.11
16.28
17.54
15.73
13.66
0.93
1.43
1.55
1.43
1.08
0.48
0.62
0.58
0.45
0.36
13.67
19.30
18.25
13.61
11.81
31.31
-4.38
-7.76
8.84
23.02
2.38
4.22
3.82
2.89
2.45
6.90
10.64
11.05
9.31
7.69
5.98
8.67
9.58
8.46
7.19
3.68
5.11
5.68
5.19
4.05
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
29.54
28.98
26.03
36.43
77.77
14.06
12.89
11.07
14.51
30.44
1.05
1.02
0.89
1.33
2.63
0.35
0.34
0.30
0.38
0.83
11.94
12.01
11.07
15.07
25.59
21.71
23.33
30.65
4.63
-92.96
2.57
2.43
2.25
3.48
6.94
7.72
7.60
6.74
9.28
19.63
7.40
7.55
6.93
9.55
21.43
3.66
3.85
4.06
5.32
7.70
200910...........................
201011...........................
100.00
100.00
33.41
28.98
13.58
11.74
1.02
0.82
0.28
0.22
10.68
10.66
16.85
25.85
2.86
2.41
8.35
7.14
9.81
8.45
3.17
3.72
4year
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
24.44
38.00
39.59
33.96
28.58
10.14
16.33
17.56
15.72
13.65
0.92
1.42
1.53
1.42
1.07
0.48
0.62
0.59
0.45
0.36
13.66
19.36
18.30
13.63
11.82
31.49
-4.44
-7.82
8.89
23.10
2.37
4.23
3.83
2.89
2.45
6.90
10.67
11.06
9.31
7.70
6.02
8.74
9.65
8.51
7.23
3.58
5.08
5.71
5.23
4.05
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
29.42
28.88
25.96
36.35
77.84
14.06
12.89
11.07
14.52
30.55
1.04
1.01
0.88
1.32
2.62
0.35
0.34
0.30
0.38
0.84
11.95
12.02
11.08
15.09
25.69
21.79
23.40
30.72
4.66
-93.52
2.57
2.43
2.25
3.49
6.97
7.73
7.61
6.74
9.29
19.71
7.44
7.58
6.95
9.59
21.57
3.66
3.85
4.05
5.32
7.74
200910...........................
201011...........................
100.00
100.00
33.33
28.84
13.58
11.75
1.02
0.82
0.28
0.22
10.68
10.68
16.89
25.93
2.86
2.41
8.35
7.15
9.84
8.48
3.16
3.72

Revenues
Table 405. Total revenue of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by source of funds and level of institution: 19992000 through
201011Continued
and year
1
Total
Student
tuition and
fees (net of
allowances)
Federal
appropriations,
grants, and
contracts1
State appropriations,
grants, and
contracts
Local appropriations,
grants, and
contracts
Private gifts,
Investment
grants, and
return
contracts2 (gain or loss)
Educational
activities
Auxiliary
enterprises
(net of
allowances)
Hospitals
Other
10
11
12
2year
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
42.99
53.13
57.27
56.28
50.93
6.32
9.82
14.04
17.95
15.64
2.05
3.23
3.95
4.35
5.08
0.60
0.89
0.44
0.78
0.88
15.52
11.63
11.24
9.98
9.10
7.12
3.47
0.44
0.28
6.73
3.03
2.63
2.48
2.46
1.99
6.12
6.49
9.41
8.99
6.04
0.00
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
16.25
8.60
0.73
-1.07
3.61
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
56.08
53.57
51.28
60.77
66.94
12.41
12.69
10.72
12.11
13.19
3.74
4.83
3.71
4.57
4.58
0.58
0.22
0.28
0.29
0.14
10.92
9.83
9.36
10.60
10.37
3.69
5.17
9.57
-2.44
-7.21
2.20
2.82
1.57
2.21
1.23
6.40
6.33
7.33
7.60
8.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.97
4.54
6.18
4.28
2.51
200910...........................
201011...........................
100.00
100.00
57.57
70.47
13.53
9.19
2.53
2.23
0.17
0.12
9.79
6.00
4.00
2.49
1.43
0.67
6.87
5.27
0.00
0.00
4.12
3.56

All levels
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
$63,865
41,248
40,708
48,292
58,596
$15,699
15,720
16,168
16,461
16,809
$6,455
6,715
7,138
7,598
8,004
$592
590
629
692
635
$307
255
238
217
212
$8,730
7,961
7,430
6,572
6,918
$19,994
-1,808
-3,159
4,269
13,488
$1,517
1,741
1,554
1,397
1,436
$4,404
4,388
4,497
4,494
4,507
$3,817
3,577
3,902
4,086
4,216
$2,351
2,108
2,311
2,507
2,370
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
57,982
60,045
68,654
49,308
23,751
17,125
17,400
17,873
17,965
18,470
8,150
7,738
7,601
7,154
7,230
608
613
612
658
625
202
203
203
187
198
6,925
7,212
7,601
7,433
6,077
12,590
14,008
21,045
2,283
-22,080
1,488
1,461
1,545
1,717
1,648
4,478
4,564
4,627
4,578
4,663
4,293
4,535
4,757
4,709
5,091
2,123
2,310
2,788
2,623
1,830
200910...........................
201011...........................
56,024
64,924
18,716
18,812
7,610
7,624
572
535
157
144
5,984
6,924
9,440
16,783
1,601
1,564
4,676
4,636
5,494
5,489
1,773
2,414
4year
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
64,737
41,583
41,031
48,659
59,063
15,822
15,802
16,246
16,523
16,880
6,562
6,790
7,205
7,649
8,062
594
590
627
689
629
311
256
240
218
212
8,840
8,049
7,509
6,632
6,981
20,387
-1,847
-3,207
4,325
13,641
1,535
1,760
1,571
1,409
1,449
4,468
4,437
4,537
4,529
4,548
3,898
3,633
3,960
4,141
4,270
2,320
2,114
2,344
2,544
2,390
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
58,426
60,461
69,048
49,571
23,798
17,187
17,463
17,926
18,018
18,523
8,216
7,792
7,646
7,197
7,271
606
608
610
655
623
203
205
204
188
199
6,981
7,267
7,648
7,481
6,113
12,733
14,148
21,209
2,308
-22,256
1,500
1,470
1,556
1,729
1,660
4,516
4,599
4,652
4,605
4,690
4,346
4,584
4,798
4,752
5,134
2,138
2,325
2,800
2,639
1,842
200910...........................
201011...........................
56,310
65,412
18,770
18,867
7,649
7,686
572
536
158
145
6,016
6,986
9,511
16,958
1,612
1,579
4,703
4,675
5,539
5,548
1,781
2,432
2year
19992000.......................
200001...........................
200102...........................
200203...........................
200304...........................
23,147
19,773
19,074
20,973
22,027
9,951
10,505
10,923
11,804
11,219
1,464
1,941
2,677
3,764
3,445
474
639
754
913
1,118
139
175
84
164
194
3,593
2,300
2,144
2,093
2,005
1,648
686
85
59
1,483
702
521
473
515
438
1,416
1,283
1,795
1,885
1,329
0
23
0
0
0
3,761
1,701
139
-224
795
200405...........................
200506...........................
200607...........................
200708...........................
200809...........................
21,442
21,733
23,097
19,966
18,238
12,026
11,642
11,843
12,134
12,209
2,662
2,758
2,476
2,417
2,406
802
1,049
856
913
835
125
49
65
58
25
2,341
2,137
2,163
2,117
1,892
792
1,123
2,209
-486
-1,314
472
613
363
441
225
1,372
1,376
1,694
1,517
1,503
0
0
0
0
0
850
986
1,428
855
457
200910...........................
201011...........................
21,147
19,468
12,174
13,718
2,860
1,790
534
435
36
24
2,071
1,168
847
484
301
131
1,453
1,025
0
0
870
692
1Includes
independent operations.
contributions from affiliated entities.
2Includes
3Constant
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDSEF:99) and Finance Survey (IPEDS-F:FY99); and Spring 2002 through Spring 2012,
Enrollment and Finance components. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Revenues
Table 406. Total revenue of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by source of funds and classification of institution: 201011
Classification of institution
1
Total
Student
tuition and
fees (net of
allowances)
Federal
appro- State appro- Local appropriations,
priations, Private gifts, Investment
priations,
return
grants, and grants, and grants, and grants, and
contracts
contracts
contracts2 (gain or loss)
contracts1
4
Educational
activities
Auxiliary
enterprises
(net of
allowances)
Hospitals
Other
10
11
12
$53,571,921
53,555,533
34,284,932
2,277,845
1,211,187
3,501,620
9,877,278
2,402,672
365,258
79,208
105,241
89,736
1,004,118
737,998
584
20,528
16,388
16,381
6
$4,992,000
4,987,562
3,542,023
659,057
71,032
151,869
153,703
409,879
18,901
4,398
666
821
360,543
13,060
978
10,511
4,437
4,418
19
$14,797,598
14,762,886
3,911,618
1,395,454
909,122
3,832,469
3,934,166
780,056
195,750
63,373
19,962
17,209
237,952
221,128
2,077
22,605
34,712
34,566
146
$17,521,091
17,521,091
13,682,803
498,054
0
139,097
253
3,200,885
0
0
0
0
3,200,885
0
0
0
0
0
0
$7,705,419
7,681,969
4,906,334
558,252
205,474
663,596
649,957
698,356
41,042
29,589
3,190
6,197
441,566
161,027
7,219
8,527
23,450
21,809
1,641
2.41
2.41
3.41
4.68
0.80
0.49
0.50
2.28
0.85
0.67
0.28
0.11
3.18
0.55
1.02
3.50
0.67
0.69
0.10
7.14
7.15
3.76
9.91
10.29
12.40
12.78
4.34
8.76
9.69
8.48
2.30
2.10
9.23
2.17
7.52
5.27
5.41
0.73
8.45
8.48
13.16
3.54
0.00
0.45
0.00
17.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
28.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.72
3.72
4.72
3.97
2.32
2.15
2.11
3.88
1.84
4.52
1.36
0.83
3.90
6.72
7.55
2.84
3.56
3.41
8.20
$1,519
1,534
7,261
2,367
269
125
212
1,439
357
183
47
45
3,756
188
205
1,897
127
129
29
$4,504
4,542
8,018
5,011
3,447
3,163
5,433
2,738
3,698
2,639
1,424
941
2,479
3,188
436
4,079
996
1,011
224
$5,333
5,390
28,048
1,788
0
115
0
11,235
0
0
0
0
33,347
0
0
0
0
0
0
$2,345
2,363
10,057
2,005
779
548
898
2,451
775
1,232
228
339
4,600
2,322
1,516
1,539
673
638
2,520

Total.......................................... $207,236,345
4-year................................................ 206,577,102
Research university, very high3 ..... 103,988,398
14,075,451
Research university, high4 .............
Doctoral/research5 ........................
8,838,084
6
30,902,598
Masters .......................................
7
Baccalaureate ..............................
30,779,214
17,993,358
Special-focus institutions8 .............
Art, music, or design .................
2,233,932
Business and management ......
654,101
Engineering or technology ........
235,365
Law............................................
749,126
Medical or other health .............
11,329,162
Theological................................
2,395,661
9
Tribal ........................................
95,601
Other special focus ...................
300,410
2-year................................................
659,244
Associates of arts.........................
639,238
9
Tribal ............................................
20,006
$60,047,027
59,582,471
12,715,377
5,689,195
5,437,478
19,210,237
10,938,637
5,591,547
1,296,079
406,023
82,118
579,955
2,476,697
556,379
8,521
185,775
464,556
463,960
597
$24,334,677
24,274,070
18,586,897
1,257,563
262,853
1,096,939
869,392
2,200,427
39,992
17,338
4,691
12,484
2,001,853
45,717
68,923
9,428
60,607
45,350
15,257
$1,706,368
1,691,643
744,802
162,847
71,892
313,809
191,147
207,146
6,129
433
757
3,925
185,462
2,807
2,538
5,095
14,725
14,487
238
$459,629
458,812
167,041
31,127
12,202
9,375
2,634
236,432
3,343
0
0
378
228,976
963
283
2,489
817
321
496
4-year................................................
Research university, very high3 .....
Masters6 .......................................
Baccalaureate7..............................
Law............................................
Theological................................
Tribal9 ........................................
2-year................................................
Tribal9 ............................................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
28.98
28.84
12.23
40.42
61.52
62.16
35.54
31.08
58.02
62.07
34.89
77.42
21.86
23.22
8.91
61.84
70.47
72.58
2.98
11.74
11.75
17.87
8.93
2.97
3.55
2.82
12.23
1.79
2.65
1.99
1.67
17.67
1.91
72.09
3.14
9.19
7.09
76.27
0.82
0.82
0.72
1.16
0.81
1.02
0.62
1.15
0.27
0.07
0.32
0.52
1.64
0.12
2.66
1.70
2.23
2.27
1.19
0.22
0.22
0.16
0.22
0.14
0.03
0.01
1.31
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.05
2.02
0.04
0.30
0.83
0.12
0.05
2.48
Total..........................................
4-year................................................
Research university, very high3 .....
Masters6 .......................................
Baccalaureate7..............................
Law............................................
Theological................................
Tribal9 ........................................
2-year................................................
Tribal9 ............................................
$63,076
63,550
213,162
50,543
33,509
25,508
42,502
63,158
42,208
27,238
16,789
40,956
118,029
34,543
20,072
54,206
18,913
18,688
30,731
$18,276
18,329
26,065
20,429
20,616
15,857
15,105
19,627
24,488
16,908
5,858
31,707
25,803
8,022
1,789
33,521
13,328
13,564
916
$7,407
7,467
38,101
4,516
997
905
1,201
7,724
756
722
335
683
20,856
659
14,471
1,701
1,739
1,326
23,437
$519
520
1,527
585
273
259
264
727
116
18
54
215
1,932
40
533
919
422
424
365
$22,100,617
22,061,064
11,446,570
1,546,057
656,844
1,983,588
4,162,047
2,265,959
267,437
53,739
18,739
38,422
1,191,111
656,581
4,478
35,452
39,553
37,947
1,606
Total..........................................
10.66
10.68
11.01
10.98
7.43
6.42
13.52
12.59
11.97
8.22
7.96
5.13
10.51
27.41
4.68
11.80
6.00
5.94
8.03
25.85
25.93
32.97
16.18
13.70
11.33
32.09
13.35
16.35
12.11
44.71
11.98
8.86
30.81
0.61
6.83
2.49
2.56
0.03
Revenue per full-time-equivalent student in current dollars
1Includes
independent operations.
contributions from affiliated entities.
5Includes institutions that award at least 20 doctors degrees per year, but did not have high levels
of research activity.
6Masters institutions award at least 50 masters degrees per year.
7Baccalaureate institutions primarily emphasize undergraduate education. Also includes institutions classified as 4-year under the IPEDS system, which had been classified as 2-year in the
Carnegie classification system because they primarily award associates degrees.
8Special-focus 4-year institutions award degrees primarily in single fields of study, such as medicine, business, fine arts, theology, and engineering.
2Includes
3Research
$140
141
342
112
46
8
4
830
63
0
0
21
2,386
14
59
449
23
9
762
$6,727
6,787
23,464
5,552
2,490
1,637
5,747
7,954
5,053
2,238
1,337
2,101
12,409
9,467
940
6,397
1,135
1,109
2,467
$16,306
16,475
70,279
8,180
4,592
2,890
13,639
8,434
6,901
3,298
7,507
4,906
10,461
10,641
123
3,704
470
479
10
9Tribally controlled colleges are located on reservations and are members of the American Indian
Higher Education Consortium.
NOTE: Relative levels of research activity for research universities were determined by an analysis of research and development expenditures, science and engineering research staffing, and
doctoral degrees conferred, by field. Further information on the Carnegie 2005 classification system used in this table may be obtained from http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/
resources/. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2011, Enrollment component; and
Spring 2012, Finance component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Revenues
Table 407. Total revenue of private for-profit degree-granting institutions, by source of funds and level of institution: Selected years, 19992000
through 201011
Level of institution and year

1
Total
Student tuition
and fees
(net of
allowances)
Federal
appropriations,
grants, and
contracts
State and local

appropriations,
grants, and
contracts
Private
gifts, grants,
and contracts
Investment
income and
gains (losses)
Educational
activities
Auxiliary
enterprises
(net of
allowances)
Other
10

All levels
19992000.......................................
200506...........................................
200607...........................................
200708...........................................
200809...........................................
200910...........................................
201011...........................................
4-year
19992000.......................................
200506...........................................
200607...........................................
200708...........................................
200809...........................................
200910...........................................
201011...........................................
$4,321,985
12,586,553
13,978,218
16,083,784
19,373,779
24,684,829
28,221,419
$3,721,032
11,016,780
12,329,854
14,029,958
16,740,041
22,374,050
25,155,815
$198,923
799,544
726,002
959,684
1,407,615
1,951,202
1,583,146
$71,904
67,008
69,944
67,926
130,378
114,075
157,269
$2,151
4,108
3,715
4,755
80,345
38,299
31,272
$18,537
43,962
48,802
64,848
38,707
40,115
32,859
$70,672
195,099
245,526
289,640
368,034
435,519
402,384
$156,613
270,433
312,301
351,900
395,728
485,216
542,589
$82,153
189,620
242,073
315,073
212,930
-753,647
316,084
2,381,042
9,124,105
10,307,793
12,174,363
14,766,008
18,983,250
21,689,815
2,050,136
8,225,732
9,227,102
10,751,121
12,954,629
17,321,210
19,480,318
103,865
399,919
446,632
644,062
897,503
1,226,115
1,113,185
39,460
31,576
35,145
30,688
80,021
69,168
118,033
1,109
2,851
2,426
2,638
71,601
35,634
29,118
10,340
35,383
37,052
50,771
35,461
35,949
28,976
33,764
160,863
211,132
246,419
327,474
376,427
346,786
102,103
190,409
217,725
269,771
297,764
372,285
405,572
40,266
77,373
130,579
178,894
101,555
-453,538
167,828
2-year
19992000.......................................
200506...........................................
200607...........................................
200708...........................................
200809...........................................
200910...........................................
201011...........................................
1,940,943
3,462,448
3,670,424
3,909,421
4,607,770
5,701,579
6,531,603
1,670,896
2,791,047
3,102,752
3,278,837
3,785,412
5,052,841
5,675,497
95,058
399,626
279,370
315,622
510,112
725,087
469,961
32,444
35,431
34,799
37,238
50,358
44,907
39,236
1,042
1,257
1,289
2,117
8,745
2,664
2,154
8,197
8,579
11,750
14,077
3,246
4,166
3,882
36,908
34,236
34,394
43,222
40,560
59,092
55,599
54,510
80,025
94,576
82,129
97,964
112,930
137,018
41,888
112,247
111,494
136,178
111,374
-300,108
148,256
All levels
19992000.......................................
200506...........................................
200607...........................................
200708...........................................
200809...........................................
200910...........................................
201011...........................................
4-year
19992000.......................................
200506...........................................
200607...........................................
200708...........................................
200809...........................................
200910...........................................
201011...........................................
2-year
19992000.......................................
200506...........................................
200607...........................................
200708...........................................
200809...........................................
200910...........................................
201011...........................................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
86.10
87.53
88.21
87.23
86.41
90.64
89.14
4.60
6.35
5.19
5.97
7.27
7.90
5.61
1.66
0.53
0.50
0.42
0.67
0.46
0.56
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.41
0.16
0.11
0.43
0.35
0.35
0.40
0.20
0.16
0.12
1.64
1.55
1.76
1.80
1.90
1.76
1.43
3.62
2.15
2.23
2.19
2.04
1.97
1.92
1.90
1.51
1.73
1.96
1.10
-3.05
1.12
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
86.10
90.15
89.52
88.31
87.73
91.24
89.81
4.36
4.38
4.33
5.29
6.08
6.46
5.13
1.66
0.35
0.34
0.25
0.54
0.36
0.54
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.48
0.19
0.13
0.43
0.39
0.36
0.42
0.24
0.19
0.13
1.42
1.76
2.05
2.02
2.22
1.98
1.60
4.29
2.09
2.11
2.22
2.02
1.96
1.87
1.69
0.85
1.27
1.47
0.69
-2.39
0.77
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
86.09
80.61
84.53
83.87
82.15
88.62
86.89
4.90
11.54
7.61
8.07
11.07
12.72
7.20
1.67
1.02
0.95
0.95
1.09
0.79
0.60
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.19
0.05
0.03
0.42
0.25
0.32
0.36
0.07
0.07
0.06
1.90
0.99
0.94
1.11
0.88
1.04
0.85
2.81
2.31
2.58
2.10
2.13
1.98
2.10
2.16
3.24
3.04
3.48
2.42
-5.26
2.27

All levels
19992000.......................................
200506...........................................
200607...........................................
200708...........................................
200809...........................................
200910...........................................
201011...........................................
4-year
19992000.......................................
200506...........................................
200607...........................................
200708...........................................
200809...........................................
200910...........................................
201011...........................................
2-year
19992000.......................................
200506...........................................
200607...........................................
200708...........................................
200809...........................................
200910...........................................
201011...........................................
$15,105
15,984
16,515
16,776
16,126
16,135
17,632
$13,005
13,990
14,568
14,634
13,934
14,625
15,716
$695
1,015
858
1,001
1,172
1,275
989
$251
85
83
71
109
75
98
$8
5
4
5
67
25
20
$65
56
58
68
32
26
21
$247
248
290
302
306
285
251
$547
343
369
367
329
317
339
$287
241
286
329
177
-493
197
15,331
15,751
16,319
16,586
15,975
16,140
17,800
13,200
14,200
14,608
14,647
14,015
14,727
15,987
669
690
707
877
971
1,042
914
254
55
56
42
87
59
97
7
5
4
4
77
30
24
67
61
59
69
38
31
24
217
278
334
336
354
320
285
657
329
345
368
322
317
333
259
134
207
244
110
-386
138
14,837
16,631
17,093
17,396
16,628
16,119
17,094
12,773
13,406
14,449
14,590
13,661
14,285
14,854
727
1,919
1,301
1,404
1,841
2,050
1,230
248
170
162
166
182
127
103
8
6
6
9
32
8
6
63
41
55
63
12
12
10
282
164
160
192
146
167
146
417
384
440
365
354
319
359
320
539
519
606
402
-848
388
federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:99); and
Spring 2002 through Spring 2012, Enrollment and Finance components. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Revenues
Table 408. Total revenue of private for-profit degree-granting institutions, by source of funds and classification of institution: 201011
1
Student tuition
and fees (net of
Total
allowances)
2
Federal
appropriations,
grants, and
contracts
State and local

appropriations,
grants, and
contracts
Private gifts,
grants, and
contracts
Investment
income and
gains (losses)
Educational
activities
Auxiliary
enterprises
(net of
allowances)
Other
10
$32,859
28,976
14,157
521
2,322
11,975
1,238
6,321
2,275
15
129
1,997
3,882
$402,384
346,786
204,087
56,166
34,611
51,922
7,076
27,584
7,160
365
5,543
4,194
55,599
$542,589
405,572
3,641
83,811
53,679
264,441
173,244
47,949
14,098
52
5,510
23,587
137,018
$316,084
167,828
22,443
10,566
9,396
125,423
49,198
14,756
1,702
124
2,700
56,944
148,256
0.12
0.13
0.32
0.01
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.23
0.13
0.01
0.02
1.10
0.06
1.43
1.60
4.56
0.89
1.31
0.63
0.25
1.02
0.39
0.21
0.93
2.31
0.85
1.92
1.87
0.08
1.33
2.03
3.20
6.23
1.77
0.78
0.03
0.92
13.01
2.10
1.12
0.77
0.50
0.17
0.36
1.52
1.77
0.55
0.09
0.07
0.45
31.42
2.27
$244
276
538
145
262
146
70
203
81
77
261
675
141
$329
323
10
217
406
743
1,725
354
160
11
259
3,793
348
$192
134
59
27
71
352
490
109
19
26
127
9,158
377

Total.........................................
4-year...............................................
Doctoral/research1 .......................
Masters2 ......................................
Baccalaureate3.............................
Special-focus institutions4 ............
Art, music, or design ................
Business and management .....
Engineering or technology .......
Law...........................................
Medical or other health ............
Other special focus ..................
2-year...............................................
$28,221,419
21,689,815
4,471,727
6,319,300
2,640,550
8,258,238
2,781,799
2,705,681
1,818,277
174,857
596,393
181,231
6,531,603
$25,155,815
19,480,318
4,199,653
5,842,846
2,305,584
7,132,236
2,166,327
2,406,603
1,736,213
169,662
558,947
94,483
5,675,497
$1,583,146
1,113,185
25,165
298,029
204,036
585,956
327,171
184,394
48,960
4,588
20,842
0
469,961
$157,269
118,033
2,582
11,124
19,516
84,812
57,457
17,297
7,715
0
2,319
25
39,236
Total.........................................
4-year...............................................
Masters2 ......................................
Baccalaureate3.............................
Law...........................................
2-year...............................................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
89.14
89.81
93.92
92.46
87.31
86.37
77.88
88.95
95.49
97.03
93.72
52.13
86.89
5.61
5.13
0.56
4.72
7.73
7.10
11.76
6.82
2.69
2.62
3.49
0.00
7.20
0.56
0.54
0.06
0.18
0.74
1.03
2.07
0.64
0.42
0.00
0.39
0.01
0.60
Total.........................................
4-year...............................................
Masters2 ......................................
Baccalaureate3.............................
Law...........................................
2-year...............................................
$17,130
17,294
11,788
16,350
19,968
23,189
27,706
19,952
20,687
36,999
28,035
29,146
16,607
$15,269
15,532
11,071
15,117
17,435
20,027
21,576
17,747
19,753
35,900
26,275
15,195
14,431
$961
888
66
771
1,543
1,645
3,258
1,360
557
971
980
0
1,195
$31,272
29,118
0
16,238
11,407
1,474
88
777
154
51
404
0
2,154
0.11
0.13
0.00
0.26
0.43
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.00
0.03
Revenue per full-time-equivalent student in current dollars
1Includes
institutions that award at least 20 doctors degrees per year, but did not have high
levels of research activity.
institutions award at least 50 masters degrees per year.
3Baccalaureate institutions primarily emphasize undergraduate education. Also includes institutions classified as 4-year under the IPEDS system, which had been classified as 2-year in
the Carnegie classification system because they primarily award associates degrees.
4Special-focus 4-year institutions award degrees primarily in single fields of study, such as
medicine, business, fine arts, theology, and engineering.
2Masters
$95
94
7
29
148
238
572
128
88
0
109
4
100
$19
23
0
42
86
4
1
6
2
11
19
0
5
$20
23
37
1
18
34
12
47
26
3
6
321
10

Title IV federal financial aid. Further information on the Carnegie 2005 classification system
used in this table may be obtained from http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/resources/.

Revenues
Table 409. Revenue received from the federal government by the 120 degree-granting institutions receiving the largest amounts, by control and
rank order: 201011
Revenue
from the
federal
government2 (in
thousands) Institution
Control1
Rank
order
Revenue
from the
federal
government2 (in
thousands)
1
1
1
2
1
61
62
63
64
65
296,891
284,661
281,664
281,472
275,355
University of Kentucky .........................................................

Boston University (MA) ........................................................
University of Virginia, Main Campus....................................
Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis ..............
Princeton University (NJ) .....................................................
1
2
1
1
2
66
67
68
69
70
272,892
271,319
258,005
254,312
251,652
771,960
745,495
742,393
712,508
709,473
George Washington University (DC)....................................

University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester ....
Colorado State University, Fort Collins ................................
University of South Florida, Main Campus ..........................
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center...............
2
1
1
1
1
71
72
73
74
75
251,439
246,382
236,835
232,274
230,841
16
17
18
19
20
686,228
667,294
645,657
636,733
592,072
University of New Mexico, Main Campus.............................

Ashford University (IA) .........................................................
Iowa State University ...........................................................
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University...............
Miami-Dade College (FL) ....................................................
1
3
1
1
1
76
77
78
79
80
228,051
224,502
224,297
219,671
208,477
2
1
2
1
2
21
22
23
24
25
589,395
586,545
549,989
547,874
531,982
University of Cincinnati, Main Campus (OH) .......................

University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston........
Utah State University ...........................................................
University of Kansas ............................................................
Virginia Commonwealth University ......................................
1
1
1
1
1
81
82
83
84
85
200,212
199,554
198,549
196,730
193,964
Vanderbilt University (TN).....................................................

Pennsylvania State University, Main Campus.......................
University of Texas at Austin .................................................
Ohio State University, Main Campus ....................................
University of Florida..............................................................
2
1
1
1
1
26
27
28
29
30
523,903
466,550
460,213
457,741
454,146
Florida State University........................................................

Stony Brook University (NY) ................................................
Tulane University of Louisiana .............................................
Wake Forest University (NC) ...............................................
Mississippi State University .................................................
1
1
2
2
1
86
87
88
89
90
192,961
192,890
184,419
183,825
181,069
University of California, Berkeley..........................................

Emory University (GA)..........................................................
University of California, Davis...............................................
United States Naval Academy (MD) .....................................
University of Arizona.............................................................
1
2
1
1
1
31
32
33
34
35
450,481
449,557
443,365
437,841
433,790
Oregon State University.......................................................

Yeshiva University (NY)........................................................
University of California, Santa Barbara................................
Portland Community College (OR) ......................................
University of Missouri, Columbia .........................................
1
2
1
1
1
91
92
93
94
95
179,863
178,309
176,691
176,318
172,778
University of Illinois at Urbana, Champaign..........................

Georgia Institute of Technology, Main Campus ....................
Northwestern University (IL) .................................................
University of Alabama at Birmingham ..................................
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center..................
1
1
2
1
1
36
37
38
39
40
426,581
422,497
418,831
414,667
398,808
University of Texas Medical Branch .....................................

North Carolina State University at Raleigh ..........................
Washington State University................................................
University of Georgia ...........................................................
University of Nebraska, Lincoln ...........................................
1
1
1
1
1
96
97
98
99
100
172,095
170,555
165,349
164,561
163,255
University of Maryland, College Park....................................

Cornell University (NY) .........................................................
University of Connecticut ......................................................
University of Colorado, Boulder ............................................
Case Western Reserve University (OH) ...............................
1
2
1
1
2
41
42
43
44
45
370,023
369,424
366,685
358,015
351,397
University of South Carolina, Columbia ...............................

University of Central Florida ................................................
Wayne State University (MI) ...............................................
New Mexico State University, Main Campus........................
Louisiana State University and Ag. & Mech. College ..........
1
1
1
1
1
101
102
103
104
105
162,877
160,800
158,169
157,875
157,020
University of Illinois at Chicago.............................................

Baylor College of Medicine (TX) ...........................................
University of Iowa .................................................................
Michigan State University .....................................................
Texas A & M University, College Station ...............................
1
2
1
1
1
46
47
48
49
50
349,310
346,306
343,764
340,298
335,176
Brown University (RI) ..........................................................

Georgetown University (DC) ................................................
Indiana University, Bloomington...........................................
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio .
Florida International University ............................................
2
2
1
1
1
106
107
108
109
110
156,573
155,478
153,951
148,187
145,347
Carnegie Mellon University (PA) ...........................................

University of Rochester (NY) ................................................
Howard University (DC) ........................................................
University of Tennessee........................................................
University of Colorado, Denver .............................................
2
2
2
1
1
51
52
53
54
55
333,334
329,223
328,608
327,181
324,201
University at Buffalo (NY).....................................................

Kansas State University.......................................................
University of Vermont...........................................................
Tufts University (MA)............................................................
West Virginia University .......................................................
1
1
1
2
1
111
112
113
114
115
144,632
142,785
138,210
137,821
136,411
Arizona State University .......................................................

University of Hawaii at Manoa ..............................................
Mount Sinai School of Medicine (NY)...................................
University of Maryland, Baltimore.........................................
Rutgers University, New Brunswick (NJ)...............................
1
1
2
1
1
56
57
58
59
60
322,762
313,652
310,952
306,625
299,492
University of California, Santa Cruz.....................................

Medical University of South Carolina...................................
University of Massachusetts, Amherst.................................
State University of New York at Albany................................
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey............
1
1
1
1
1
116
117
118
119
120
136,232
136,218
134,933
131,320
129,752
Control1
Rank
order
United States (all institutions) ...................................

120 institutions receiving the largest amounts........
Johns Hopkins University (MD) ............................................
California Institute of Technology..........................................
University of Chicago (IL) .....................................................
Massachusetts Institute of Technology .................................
University of Washington, Seattle Campus...........................
2
2
2
2
1
$83,370,030
47,163,185
1
2,166,644 Oregon Health & Science University ...................................
2
1,922,622 United States Military Academy (NY) ..................................
3
1,594,682 Purdue University, Main Campus (IN)..................................
4
1,245,528 University of Miami (FL).......................................................
5
1,137,017 University of California, Irvine..............................................
Stanford University (CA) .......................................................

University of Pennsylvania....................................................
Columbia University in the City of New York.........................
New York University ..............................................................
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor ........................................
2
2
2
2
1
6
7
8
9
10
1,053,489
844,300
839,308
835,234
823,833
University of Utah .................................................................

University of California, San Diego .......................................
Weill Cornell Medical College (NY) ......................................
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Campus (PA).................
University of California, Los Angeles ....................................
1
1
2
1
1
11
12
13
14
15
Harvard University (MA) .......................................................

University of Southern California ..........................................
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ...........................
University of California, San Francisco .................................
United States Air Force Academy (CO)................................
2
2
1
1
1
Duke University (NC) ............................................................

University of Minnesota, Twin Cities .....................................
Yale University (CT) ..............................................................
University of Wisconsin, Madison .........................................
Washington University in St. Louis (MO) ..............................
Institution
4 1
Not applicable.
1Publicly controlled institutions are identified by a 1; private nonprofit, by a 2; and private
for-profit, by a 3.
2Includes federal appropriations; operating, nonoperating, unrestricted, and restricted federal contracts and grants; and revenue for independent operations. Independent operations
generally include only the revenues associated with major federally funded research and
development centers. Pell grants are included for public institutions and may also be
included for private nonprofit institutions that do not treat Pell grants as pass-through trans-
actions. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funds are not included. Data
for public, private nonprofit, and private for-profit institutions are only roughly comparable
because they were collected using different survey instruments.

Revenues
Table 410. Voluntary support for degree-granting institutions, by source and purpose of support: Selected years, 194950 through 201011
Year
1
Total
voluntary
support, in
millions of
constant
201112
dollars1
In millions of current dollars

Sources
Total
voluntary
support
Alumni
Nonalumni
individuals Corporations
Purpose
Religious
Foundations organizations
Other
Current
operations
Voluntary
support
as a percent
of total
Capital
purposes expenditures2
10
11
12
194950............................
195960............................
196566............................
197071............................
197576............................
$2,306
6,312
10,270
10,655
9,889
$240
815
1,440
1,860
2,410
$60
191
310
458
588
$60
194
350
495
569
$28
130
230
259
379
$60
163
357
418
549
$16
80
108
104
130
$16
57
85
126
195
$101
385
675
1,050
1,480
$139
430
765
810
930
10.7
14.6
11.5
8.0
6.2
198081............................
198586............................
198990............................
199091............................
199394............................
11,112
15,475
17,564
17,333
19,221
4,230
7,400
9,800
10,200
12,350
1,049
1,825
2,540
2,680
3,410
1,007
1,781
2,230
2,310
2,800
778
1,702
2,170
2,230
2,510
922
1,363
1,920
2,030
2,540
140
211
240
240
240
334
518
700
710
850
2,590
4,022
5,440
5,830
6,710
1,640
3,378
4,360
4,370
5,640
6.6
7.6
7.3
7.0
7.1
199495............................
199596............................
199697............................
199798............................
199899............................
19,291
20,989
22,913
25,888
28,214
12,750
14,250
16,000
18,400
20,400
3,600
4,040
4,650
5,500
5,930
2,940
3,400
3,850
4,500
4,810
2,560
2,800
3,050
3,250
3,610
2,460
2,815
3,200
3,800
4,530
250
255
250
300
330
940
940
1,000
1,050
1,190
7,230
7,850
8,500
9,000
9,900
5,520
6,400
7,500
9,400
10,500
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.8
9.3
19992000........................
200001............................
200102............................
200203............................
200304............................
31,186
31,452
30,522
29,491
29,838
23,200
24,200
23,900
23,600
24,400
6,800
6,830
5,900
6,570
6,700
5,420
5,200
5,400
4,280
5,200
4,150
4,350
4,370
4,250
4,400
5,080
6,000
6,300
6,600
6,200
370
370
360
360
350
1,380
1,450
1,570
1,540
1,550
11,270
12,200
12,400
12,900
13,600
11,930
12,000
11,500
10,700
10,800
9.8
9.3
8.5
7.8
7.7
200405............................
200506............................
200607............................
200708............................
200809............................
200910............................
201011............................
30,391
32,020
33,164
33,968
29,525
29,399
31,188
25,600
28,000
29,750
31,600
27,850
28,000
30,300
7,100
8,400
8,270
8,700
7,130
7,100
7,800
5,000
5,700
5,650
6,120
4,995
4,920
5,650
4,400
4,600
4,800
4,900
4,620
4,730
5,020
7,000
7,100
8,500
9,100
8,235
8,400
8,675
370
375
380
380
325
305
305
1,730
1,825
2,150
2,400
2,545
2,545
2,850
14,200
15,000
16,100
17,070
16,955
17,000
17,800
11,400
13,000
13,650
14,530
10,895
11,000
12,500
7.6
7.9
7.9
7.7
6.5
6.3
6.4
1 Constant
dollars based on the Consumer Price index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor
statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.
expenditures include current-fund expenditures and additions to plant value
through 199596.
NOTE: Data rounding is consistent with the original source material. Voluntary support
data are from the Council for Aid to Education, while the percentage of total expenditures is based on total expenditures reported through the Integrated Postsecondary
Education Data System.
2 Total
SOURCE: Council for Aid to Education, Voluntary Support of Education, selected

years, 194950 through 201011. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for
Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), 196566
through 198586; Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education, 194950 and
195960; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Finance Survey
(IPEDS-F:FY8799); and IPEDS Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Finance component. (This table was prepared December 2012.)

Revenues
Table 411. Endowment funds of the 120 colleges and universities with the largest endowments, by rank order: 2010 and 2011
Institution
Market value of endowment,

2011 as of June 30 (in thousands)
rank
order1
2010
2011
United States (all institutions).............................

120 institutions with the largest amounts.......
Harvard University (MA) ..................................
Yale University (CT)............................................................
Princeton University (NJ)..................................................
Stanford University (CA)....................................................
University of Texas System Office...................................
$355,790,614 $415,656,829
263,769,649 308,454,528
1
27,557,404
32,012,729
2
16,504,168
19,174,387
3
14,760,707
17,162,603
4
13,851,115
16,502,606
5
12,912,209
14,635,240
Percent
change,
2010 to
20112 Institution
5 1
16.8
16.9
16.2
16.2
16.3
19.1
13.3
Market value of endowment,

2011 as of June 30 (in thousands)
rank
order1
2010
2011
Percent
change,
2010 to
20112
University of Florida..........................................................
Lehigh University (PA)......................................................
Soka University of America (CA)....................................
Wake Forest University (NC)...........................................
University of Iowa..............................................................
61
62
63
64
65
1,037,922
940,430
481,511
921,338
928,388
1,085,600
1,077,430
1,062,627
1,058,250
1,044,097
4.6
14.6
120.7
14.9
12.5
Massachusetts Institute of Technology...........................

Columbia University in the City of New York (NY).........
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor...................................
University of Pennsylvania................................................
University of Notre Dame (IN)..........................................
6
7
8
9
10
8,317,321
6,516,512
6,471,770
5,668,937
5,340,685
9,712,628
7,789,578
7,725,307
6,582,030
6,383,344
16.8
19.5
19.4
16.1
19.5
University of Cincinnati, Main Campus (OH)................

Carnegie Mellon University (PA)....................................
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign...................
Tulane University of Louisiana.........................................
Baylor University (TX).......................................................
66
67
68
69
70
900,125
811,733
829,810
873,048
871,966
1,024,525
1,009,219
1,006,556
1,004,738
1,003,929
13.8
24.3
21.3
15.1
15.1
Duke University (NC).........................................................

University of Chicago (IL)
Northwestern University (IL).............................................
Emory University (GA)......................................................
Washington University in St. Louis (MO)........................
11
12
13
14
15
4,823,572
4,904,717
4,726,940
4,841,490
4,560,043
5,747,377
5,691,013
5,474,935
5,443,397
5,348,871
19.2
16.0
15.8
12.4
17.3
Berea College (KT)...........................................................

Trinity University (TX)........................................................
University of Kentucky......................................................
Yeshiva University (NY)....................................................
Brigham Young University, Provo (UT)...........................
71
72
73
74
75
846,776
862,124
793,505
922,031
808,486
978,735
974,935
952,248
945,790
920,149
15.6
13.1
20.0
2.6
13.8
University of California System Admin. Central Office..

University of Virginia, Main Campus...............................
Rice University (TX)...........................................................
Cornell University (NY)......................................................
University of Southern California......................................
16
17
18
19
20
5,441,225
3,861,913
3,835,723
3,413,151
2,947,978
5,199,092
4,707,593
4,498,951
3,960,057
3,517,173
-4.4
21.9
17.3
16.0
19.3
Princeton Theological Seminary (NJ)............................

Syracuse University (NY).................................................
Middlebury College (VT)..................................................
University of California, San Francisco...........................
Bowdoin College (ME).....................................................
76
77
78
79
80
815,012
688,791
783,225
492,755
753,525
913,945
913,662
907,668
906,148
904,215
12.1
32.6
15.9
83.9
20.0
Dartmouth College (NH)...................................................

Vanderbilt University (TN).................................................
University of Texas at Austin.............................................
New York University...........................................................
Johns Hopkins University (MD).......................................
21
22
23
24
25
3,137,422
3,007,607
2,589,413
2,409,929
2,226,665
3,460,844
3,375,153
2,852,960
2,724,134
2,598,467
10.3
12.2
10.2
13.0
16.7
Saint Louis University, Main Campus (MO)..................

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center......
University of Tulsa (OK)....................................................
Vassar College (NY).........................................................
Juilliard School (NY).........................................................
81
82
83
84
85
708,345
760,725
691,917
713,063
658,901
880,251
838,838
817,324
814,130
814,005
24.3
10.3
18.1
14.2
23.5
Brown University (RI).........................................................

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Campus (PA).........
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities................................
University of Washington, Seattle Campus....................
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.....................
26
27
28
29
30
2,178,837
2,020,101
2,183,732
1,929,865
1,963,345
2,525,662
2,511,816
2,441,712
2,248,770
2,239,239
15.9
24.3
11.8
16.5
14.1
Indiana University, Bloomington......................................

University of Oklahoma, Norman Campus...................
Baylor College of Medicine (TX).....................................
University of Arkansas......................................................
University of Louisville (KT)..............................................
86
87
88
89
90
722,778
680,505
767,912
673,120
669,043
807,627
804,886
797,474
788,668
769,337
11.7
18.3
3.8
17.2
15.0
University of Wisconsin, Madison....................................

Ohio State University, Main Campus..............................
University of California, Berkeley......................................
Purdue University, Main Campus (IN).............................
University of Richmond (VA).............................................
31
32
33
34
35
1,807,126
1,871,328
945,318
1,587,000
1,616,549
2,171,258
2,104,611
1,991,932
1,944,305
1,878,169
20.1
12.5
110.7
22.5
16.2
Berry College (GA)...........................................................

Oberlin College (OH)........................................................
Washington State University...........................................
Hamilton College (NY).....................................................
University of Miami (FL)...................................................
91
92
93
94
95
600,523
645,175
668,824
607,490
618,236
761,534
738,357
722,735
721,287
719,852
26.8
14.4
8.1
18.7
16.4
Michigan State University..................................................

Boston College (MA).........................................................
Williams College (MA).......................................................
Pennsylvania State University, Main Campus...............
Case Western Reserve University (OH)........................
36
37
38
39
40
1,367,525
1,647,652
1,468,493
1,350,316
1,462,027
1,758,505
1,756,292
1,755,418
1,737,843
1,703,164
28.6
6.6
19.5
28.7
16.5
Santa Clara University (CA)............................................

Brandeis University (MA).................................................
Colgate University (NY)....................................................
Bryn Mawr College (PA)...................................................
University of Tennessee...................................................
96
97
98
99
100
603,618
620,204
619,216
587,527
602,595
716,821
703,666
700,994
677,307
674,434
18.8
13.5
13.2
15.3
11.9
Pomona College (CA).......................................................

Amherst College (MA).......................................................
University of Rochester (NY)............................................
Georgia Institute of Technology, Main Campus.............
California Institute of Technology......................................
41
42
43
44
45
1,458,974
1,385,745
1,367,870
338,018
1,631,076
1,700,454
1,641,511
1,622,812
1,619,718
1,613,662
16.6
18.5
18.6
379.2
-1.1
Denison University (OH)..................................................

Macalester College (MN).................................................
Lafayette College (PA)......................................................
Carleton College (MN)
Rutgers University, New Brunswick (NJ).......................
101
102
103
104
105
573,077
569,131
580,740
563,439
556,786
671,523
669,005
658,146
653,465
650,570
17.2
17.5
13.3
16.0
16.8
George Washington University (DC)...............................

Wellesley College (MA).....................................................
Swarthmore College (PA).................................................
Grinnell College (IA)...........................................................
Smith College (MA)...........................................................
46
47
48
49
50
1,394,281
1,330,244
1,249,254
1,264,834
1,243,561
1,581,800
1,523,683
1,508,483
1,500,220
1,429,527
13.4
14.5
20.8
18.6
15.0
Rochester Institute of Technology (NY).........................

Indiana University, Purdue University, Indianapolis......
Pepperdine University (CA).............................................
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (NY)............................
North Carolina State University at Raleigh....................
106
107
108
109
110
559,539
520,478
564,832
629,728
503,110
640,762
632,004
622,580
621,916
617,632
14.5
21.4
10.2
-1.2
22.8
Tufts University (MA)..........................................................

University of California, Los Angeles...............................
University of Kansas..........................................................
Washington and Lee University (VA)..............................
51
52
53
54
1,213,585
1,110,981
1,070,813
1,008,161
1,403,883
1,309,302
1,270,511
1,218,132
15.7
17.9
18.6
20.8
111
112
113
114
533,180
533,583
631,947
502,076
617,385
617,284
616,925
611,441
15.8
15.7
-2.4
21.8
115
579,152
609,056
5.2
116
117
118
119
120
522,493
534,631
512,875
521,186
497,100
607,713
607,498
601,478
601,026
593,700
16.3
13.6
17.3
15.3
19.4
Boston University (MA)......................................................
55
1,022,401
1,194,164
College of William and Mary (VA)...................................

Mount Holyoke College (MA)..........................................
University of Alabama......................................................
Colby College (ME) .........................................................
Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and
16.8 Art (NY)...........................................................................
Texas Christian University.................................................

Southern Methodist University (TX)................................
Georgetown University (DC)............................................
University of Delaware.......................................................
Weill Cornell Medical College (NY).................................
56
57
58
59
60
1,038,161
1,069,399
1,007,299
1,000,425
965,437
1,191,900
1,190,709
1,162,239
1,138,203
1,099,347
14.8
11.3
15.4
13.8
13.9
Not applicable.
1Institutions ranked by size of endowment in 2011.
2Change in market value of endowment. Includes growth from gifts and returns on investments, as well as reductions from expenditures and withdrawals.
College of the Holy Cross (MA)......................................

Mount Sinai School of Medicine (NY)............................
Wesleyan University (CT) ...............................................
Northeastern University (MA).........................................
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University........

Finance component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)
Instruction
and year
Total
expenditures
Total1
Salaries
and wages
Research Public service

5
Academic
support
Student
services
Institutional
support
Operation and
maintenance
of plant
Depreciation
Scholarships
and
fellowships2
Auxiliary
enterprises
Hospitals
Independent
operations
Interest
Other
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
All levels
200405................
200506................
200607................
2007083 ..............
2008093 ..............
2009103 ..............
2010113 ..............
$215,794,343
226,549,889
238,828,801
261,045,829
273,030,301
281,368,314
296,114,046
$59,656,806
62,988,407
67,188,249
71,807,253
75,078,714
76,292,102
79,373,704
$41,026,819
43,202,237
45,998,524
48,691,508
51,151,501
51,812,151
53,573,417
$22,550,836
23,056,406
23,893,564
25,331,167
26,651,018
28,077,991
29,357,793
$9,481,391
9,746,753
10,148,312
10,800,588
11,244,501
11,506,354
11,865,709
$14,258,857
15,299,823
16,306,542
17,871,280
18,805,325
18,878,483
19,338,463
$10,042,243
10,634,906
11,377,541
12,205,110
12,939,434
13,137,932
13,566,425
$17,454,934
18,528,338
19,962,037
22,145,030
23,078,908
22,685,634
23,863,660
$13,578,182
15,117,844
15,806,925
17,032,966
17,839,601
18,052,279
18,847,081
$9,592,800
10,071,291
10,772,442
12,814,049
13,719,465
14,306,697
15,413,378
$8,402,515
8,616,689
8,956,265
9,664,173
11,104,773
15,435,492
17,604,651
$16,664,085
17,314,237
18,501,797
19,533,181
20,588,239
20,457,106
21,715,258
$20,104,812
20,689,224
22,111,404
23,974,721
25,944,900
26,674,882
27,894,885
$658,166
744,028
784,684
931,838
1,177,848
1,236,092
1,153,975
$2,989,771
3,404,166
3,819,104
4,301,708
2,972,642
5,061,939
5,628,124
$10,358,944
10,337,778
9,199,935
12,632,765
11,884,935
9,565,330
10,490,939
4-year
200405................
200506................
200607................
2007083 ..............
2008093 ..............
2009103 ..............
2010113 ..............
177,191,847
186,074,213
196,121,062
215,474,080
225,363,128
230,216,045
241,754,071
44,699,891
47,286,043
50,755,304
54,371,328
57,265,615
58,268,076
60,607,823
30,555,416
32,206,726
34,541,885
36,618,879
38,666,432
39,035,682
40,407,972
22,528,940
23,031,885
23,875,451
25,312,279
26,629,400
28,057,280
29,336,607
8,819,093
9,054,397
9,455,605
10,055,606
10,499,031
10,752,578
11,099,605
11,417,218
12,290,114
13,151,359
14,471,795
15,300,115
15,355,204
15,720,410
6,475,649
6,906,675
7,430,739
8,051,799
8,612,795
8,755,313
9,112,980
12,151,581
12,915,660
14,046,030
15,812,151
16,505,969
16,348,654
17,294,034
10,287,442
11,508,008
12,031,682
13,047,228
13,805,143
13,675,766
14,260,755
8,136,660
8,517,539
9,140,557
10,959,500
11,719,734
12,311,891
13,184,265
5,453,252
5,697,202
6,031,919
6,467,362
7,156,258
9,092,603
10,103,136
14,593,314
15,158,273
16,308,351
17,296,774
18,293,456
18,120,806
19,321,726
20,104,812
20,689,224
22,111,404
23,974,721
25,944,900
26,674,882
27,894,885
658,166
744,028
784,684
931,838
1,177,848
1,236,092
1,153,975
2,526,222
2,856,931
3,129,141
3,523,683
2,354,694
4,091,219
4,502,944
9,339,604
9,418,234
7,868,836
11,198,015
10,098,170
7,475,682
8,160,925
2-year
200405................
200506................
200607................
2007083 ..............
2008093 ..............
2009103 ..............
2010113 ..............
38,602,497
40,475,676
42,707,739
45,571,749
47,667,173
51,152,269
54,359,975
14,956,915
15,702,364
16,432,945
17,435,926
17,813,099
18,024,027
18,765,881
10,471,403
10,995,511
11,456,639
12,072,630
12,485,070
12,776,469
13,165,446
21,896
24,520
18,113
18,887
21,617
20,711
21,187
662,298
692,356
692,707
744,982
745,470
753,776
766,104
2,841,639
3,009,709
3,155,183
3,399,485
3,505,209
3,523,280
3,618,052
3,566,594
3,728,231
3,946,803
4,153,311
4,326,639
4,382,619
4,453,445
5,303,353
5,612,677
5,916,007
6,332,879
6,572,940
6,336,980
6,569,626
3,290,740
3,609,836
3,775,243
3,985,738
4,034,457
4,376,513
4,586,326
1,456,140
1,553,752
1,631,885
1,854,549
1,999,732
1,994,806
2,229,112
2,949,262
2,919,487
2,924,346
3,196,811
3,948,515
6,342,889
7,501,515
2,070,771
2,155,964
2,193,446
2,236,407
2,294,783
2,336,300
2,393,532
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
463,549
547,234
689,963
778,025
617,948
970,721
1,125,180
1,019,339
919,544
1,331,099
1,434,749
1,786,764
2,089,648
2,330,014
All levels
200405................
200506................
200607................
2007083 ..............
2008093 ..............
2009103 ..............
2010113 ..............
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
27.65
27.80
28.13
27.51
27.50
27.11
26.81
19.01
19.07
19.26
18.65
18.73
18.41
18.09
10.45
10.18
10.00
9.70
9.76
9.98
9.91
4.39
4.30
4.25
4.14
4.12
4.09
4.01
6.61
6.75
6.83
6.85
6.89
6.71
6.53
4.65
4.69
4.76
4.68
4.74
4.67
4.58
8.09
8.18
8.36
8.48
8.45
8.06
8.06
6.29
6.67
6.62
6.52
6.53
6.42
6.36
4.45
4.45
4.51
4.91
5.02
5.08
5.21
3.89
3.80
3.75
3.70
4.07
5.49
5.95
7.72
7.64
7.75
7.48
7.54
7.27
7.33
9.32
9.13
9.26
9.18
9.50
9.48
9.42
0.30
0.33
0.33
0.36
0.43
0.44
0.39
1.39
1.50
1.60
1.65
1.09
1.80
1.90
4.80
4.56
3.85
4.84
4.35
3.40
3.54
4-year
200405................
200506................
200607................
2007083 ..............
2008093 ..............
2009103 ..............
2010113 ..............
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
25.23
25.41
25.88
25.23
25.41
25.31
25.07
17.24
17.31
17.61
16.99
17.16
16.96
16.71
12.71
12.38
12.17
11.75
11.82
12.19
12.13
4.98
4.87
4.82
4.67
4.66
4.67
4.59
6.44
6.60
6.71
6.72
6.79
6.67
6.50
3.65
3.71
3.79
3.74
3.82
3.80
3.77
6.86
6.94
7.16
7.34
7.32
7.10
7.15
5.81
6.18
6.13
6.06
6.13
5.94
5.90
4.59
4.58
4.66
5.09
5.20
5.35
5.45
3.08
3.06
3.08
3.00
3.18
3.95
4.18
8.24
8.15
8.32
8.03
8.12
7.87
7.99
11.35
11.12
11.27
11.13
11.51
11.59
11.54
0.37
0.40
0.40
0.43
0.52
0.54
0.48
1.43
1.54
1.60
1.64
1.04
1.78
1.86
5.27
5.06
4.01
5.20
4.48
3.25
3.38
2-year
200405................
200506................
200607................
2007083 ..............
2008093 ..............
2009103 ..............
2010113 ..............
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
38.75
38.79
38.48
38.26
37.37
35.24
34.52
27.13
27.17
26.83
26.49
26.19
24.98
24.22
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.04
1.72
1.71
1.62
1.63
1.56
1.47
1.41
7.36
7.44
7.39
7.46
7.35
6.89
6.66
9.24
9.21
9.24
9.11
9.08
8.57
8.19
13.74
13.87
13.85
13.90
13.79
12.39
12.09
8.52
8.92
8.84
8.75
8.46
8.56
8.44
3.77
3.84
3.82
4.07
4.20
3.90
4.10
7.64
7.21
6.85
7.01
8.28
12.40
13.80
5.36
5.33
5.14
4.91
4.81
4.57
4.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.20
1.35
1.62
1.71
1.30
1.90
2.07
2.64
2.27
3.12
3.15
3.75
4.09
4.29

Expenditures
Table 412. Expenditures of public degree-granting institutions, by purpose of expenditure and level of institution: 200405 through 201011
s e r u t i dn e p x E
Table 412. Expenditures of public degree-granting institutions, by purpose of expenditure and level of institution: 200405 through 201011Continued
s e r u t i dn e p x E
Instruction
and year
1
Total
expenditures
Total1
Salaries
and wages
Research Public service

5
Academic
support
Student
services
Institutional
support
Operation and
maintenance
of plant
10
Depreciation
Scholarships
and
fellowships2
Auxiliary
enterprises
Hospitals
Independent
operations
Interest
Other
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Expenditures per full-time-equivalent student in current dollars
All levels
200405................
200506................
200607................
2007083 ..............
2008093 ..............
2009103 ..............
2010113 ..............
$23,084
24,126
25,130
26,802
27,135
26,173
26,869
$6,382
6,708
7,070
7,373
7,462
7,097
7,202
$4,389
4,601
4,840
4,999
5,084
4,820
4,861
$2,412
2,455
2,514
2,601
2,649
2,612
2,664
$1,014
1,038
1,068
1,109
1,118
1,070
1,077
$1,525
1,629
1,716
1,835
1,869
1,756
1,755
$1,074
1,133
1,197
1,253
1,286
1,222
1,231
$1,867
1,973
2,100
2,274
2,294
2,110
2,165
$1,453
1,610
1,663
1,749
1,773
1,679
1,710
$1,026
1,073
1,134
1,316
1,364
1,331
1,399
$899
918
942
992
1,104
1,436
1,597
$1,783
1,844
1,947
2,006
2,046
1,903
1,970
$2,151
2,203
2,327
2,462
2,579
2,481
2,531
$70
79
83
96
117
115
105
$320
363
402
442
295
471
511
$1,108
1,101
968
1,297
1,181
890
952
4-year
200405................
200506................
200607................
2007083 ..............
2008093 ..............
2009103 ..............
2010113 ..............
31,413
32,483
33,670
35,947
36,707
35,679
36,430
7,925
8,255
8,714
9,071
9,327
9,030
9,133
5,417
5,622
5,930
6,109
6,298
6,050
6,089
3,994
4,021
4,099
4,223
4,337
4,348
4,421
1,563
1,581
1,623
1,678
1,710
1,666
1,673
2,024
2,145
2,258
2,414
2,492
2,380
2,369
1,148
1,206
1,276
1,343
1,403
1,357
1,373
2,154
2,255
2,411
2,638
2,688
2,534
2,606
1,824
2,009
2,066
2,177
2,249
2,119
2,149
1,443
1,487
1,569
1,828
1,909
1,908
1,987
967
995
1,036
1,079
1,166
1,409
1,522
2,587
2,646
2,800
2,886
2,980
2,808
2,912
3,564
3,612
3,796
4,000
4,226
4,134
4,203
117
130
135
155
192
192
174
448
499
537
588
384
634
679
1,656
1,644
1,351
1,868
1,645
1,159
1,230
2-year
200405................
200506................
200607................
2007083 ..............
2008093 ..............
2009103 ..............
2010113 ..............
10,412
11,053
11,609
12,167
12,153
11,902
12,398
4,034
4,288
4,467
4,655
4,542
4,194
4,280
2,824
3,003
3,114
3,223
3,183
2,973
3,003
6
7
5
5
6
5
5
179
189
188
199
190
175
175
766
822
858
908
894
820
825
962
1,018
1,073
1,109
1,103
1,020
1,016
1,430
1,533
1,608
1,691
1,676
1,474
1,498
888
986
1,026
1,064
1,029
1,018
1,046
393
424
444
495
510
464
508
796
797
795
854
1,007
1,476
1,711
559
589
596
597
585
544
546
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
125
149
188
208
158
226
257
275
251
362
383
456
486
531
Expenditures per full-time-equivalent student in constant 201112 dollars4

$27,404
27,590
28,014
28,811
28,767
27,481
27,656
$7,576
7,671
7,881
7,925
7,910
7,451
7,413
$5,210
5,261
5,396
5,374
5,389
5,061
5,004
$2,864
2,808
2,803
2,796
2,808
2,742
2,742
$1,204
1,187
1,190
1,192
1,185
1,124
1,108
$1,811
1,863
1,913
1,972
1,981
1,844
1,806
$1,275
1,295
1,335
1,347
1,363
1,283
1,267
$2,217
2,256
2,342
2,444
2,432
2,216
2,229
$1,724
1,841
1,854
1,880
1,880
1,763
1,760
$1,218
1,227
1,264
1,414
1,446
1,397
1,440
$1,067
1,049
1,051
1,067
1,170
1,508
1,644
$2,116
2,109
2,170
2,156
2,169
1,998
2,028
$2,553
2,520
2,594
2,646
2,734
2,605
2,605
$84
91
92
103
124
121
108
$380
415
448
475
313
494
526
$1,316
1,259
1,079
1,394
1,252
934
980
4-year
200405................
200506................
200607................
2007083 ..............
2008093 ..............
2009103 ..............
2010113 ..............
37,292
37,147
37,534
38,640
38,914
37,462
37,497
9,408
9,440
9,714
9,750
9,888
9,482
9,401
6,431
6,430
6,611
6,567
6,677
6,352
6,267
4,741
4,598
4,569
4,539
4,598
4,566
4,550
1,856
1,808
1,810
1,803
1,813
1,750
1,722
2,403
2,454
2,517
2,595
2,642
2,499
2,438
1,363
1,379
1,422
1,444
1,487
1,425
1,413
2,557
2,578
2,688
2,836
2,850
2,660
2,682
2,165
2,297
2,303
2,340
2,384
2,225
2,212
1,712
1,700
1,749
1,965
2,024
2,003
2,045
1,148
1,137
1,154
1,160
1,236
1,480
1,567
3,071
3,026
3,121
3,102
3,159
2,949
2,997
4,231
4,130
4,232
4,299
4,480
4,341
4,327
139
149
150
167
203
201
179
532
570
599
632
407
666
698
1,966
1,880
1,506
2,008
1,744
1,216
1,266
2-year
200405................
200506................
200607................
2007083 ..............
2008093 ..............
2009103 ..............
2010113 ..............
12,361
12,640
12,941
13,079
12,884
12,497
12,761
4,789
4,904
4,980
5,004
4,815
4,403
4,405
3,353
3,434
3,472
3,465
3,375
3,121
3,091
7
8
5
5
6
5
5
212
216
210
214
201
184
180
910
940
956
976
947
861
849
1,142
1,164
1,196
1,192
1,169
1,071
1,045
1,698
1,753
1,793
1,817
1,777
1,548
1,542
1,054
1,127
1,144
1,144
1,090
1,069
1,077
466
485
494
532
540
487
523
944
912
886
917
1,067
1,550
1,761
663
673
665
642
620
571
562
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
148
171
209
223
167
237
264
326
287
403
412
483
511
547
1Includes

discounts and allowances.
expenditures reported by institutions for operation and maintenance of plant have been aggregated in the operation and maintenance of plant category, even in cases where they originally were reported by purpose. Similarly, all expenditures reported by
institutions for depreciation have been aggregated in the depreciation category, even in cases where they originally were reported
by purpose. In addition, all expenditures reported by institutions for interest have been aggregated in the interest category, even in
cases where they originally were reported by purpose.
2Excludes
3All
4Constant
dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor,
Includes data for public institutions reporting data according to either the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) or the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) questionnaire. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2005 through Spring 2012, Finance and Enrollment components. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Expenditures
All levels
200405................
200506................
200607................
2007083 ..............
2008093 ..............
2009103 ..............
2010113 ..............

Expenditures
Table 413. Expenditures of public degree-granting institutions, by level of institution, purpose of expenditure, and state or jurisdiction: 200708
through 201011
1
Total expenditures, 200910

Total
Total
expenditures, expenditures,
4-year
2-year
200708
200809 All institutions
institutions
institutions
2
United States................ $261,045,829 $273,030,301 $281,368,314 $230,216,045

Alabama ............................
5,839,899
5,964,685
6,324,853
5,523,332
Alaska................................
736,890
750,308
780,028
760,959
Arizona ..............................
4,421,229
4,523,629
4,721,129
3,396,250
Arkansas............................
2,923,204
3,109,431
3,268,738
2,807,806
California ...........................
37,559,728
39,706,162
39,702,048
29,252,715
201011
All institutions
Total1
2-year institutions
Instruction2
Total1
10
11
12
$79,373,704 $241,754,071
1,422,036
5,839,064
214,308
779,239
1,454,370
3,612,788
720,923
2,941,157
10,494,175
31,296,311
$60,607,823
1,145,644
208,231
1,008,561
560,667
7,009,807
$54,359,975
810,403
20,978
1,355,818
513,265
11,494,314
$18,765,881
276,392
6,078
445,810
160,256
3,484,367
$51,152,269 $296,114,046
801,521
6,649,467
19,069
800,218
1,324,879
4,968,606
460,932
3,454,422
10,449,333
42,790,625
4-year institutions
Instruction2
Total1
Instruction2
Colorado ............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
Florida................................
4,049,015
2,713,513
905,359
117,014
8,678,611
4,424,140
2,833,427
937,997
138,348
9,220,508
4,516,268
2,814,866
967,381
109,469
9,721,394
3,967,914
2,383,913
837,131
109,469
8,959,689
548,354
430,953
130,250
0
761,705
4,837,724
2,974,554
1,032,228
152,640
10,413,803
1,366,337
807,749
397,614
51,898
3,043,170
4,315,611
2,515,522
887,780
152,640
9,810,395
1,166,937
630,404
332,744
51,898
2,876,516
522,114
459,032
144,448
0
603,408
199,400
177,345
64,870
0
166,655
Georgia..............................
Hawaii ................................
Idaho..................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
5,798,067
1,576,768
991,494
8,955,961
5,237,143
6,063,773
1,531,975
1,024,541
9,350,383
5,487,959
6,426,195
1,406,821
1,070,934
9,954,173
5,739,211
5,295,181
1,185,560
891,616
7,241,944
5,163,984
1,131,014
221,261
179,318
2,712,229
575,227
7,028,610
1,523,301
1,116,296
10,302,240
5,959,191
1,870,839
388,824
300,496
2,884,322
2,076,861
5,748,748
1,290,065
911,158
7,460,195
5,316,900
1,454,875
292,320
261,641
2,009,357
1,872,497
1,279,862
233,236
205,138
2,842,045
642,291
415,964
96,505
38,856
874,965
204,364
Iowa ...................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky ............................
Louisiana ...........................
Maine.................................
3,896,227
2,654,178
4,256,949
4,162,047
786,047
4,193,485
2,821,376
4,513,299
4,303,137
809,983
4,169,366
2,916,446
4,723,961
4,143,613
807,827
3,343,510
2,242,776
4,043,904
3,668,373
697,460
825,856
673,670
680,056
475,239
110,367
4,332,274
3,053,391
4,889,725
4,163,519
837,119
950,814
894,749
1,119,953
1,137,824
236,003
3,464,024
2,342,731
4,193,994
3,649,282
715,786
630,137
660,147
887,378
945,983
185,350
868,250
710,660
695,731
514,237
121,333
320,676
234,603
232,575
191,841
50,652
Maryland............................
Michigan ............................
Minnesota ..........................
Mississippi .........................
4,995,230
3,662,053
12,675,466
4,541,298
3,303,199
5,282,745
3,731,294
11,928,733
4,679,338
3,445,846
5,489,313
3,941,641
12,411,095
4,782,817
3,591,772
4,254,907
3,212,739
10,516,182
3,794,416
2,724,671
1,234,407
728,902
1,894,913
988,401
867,101
5,627,221
4,224,820
12,793,640
4,841,837
3,717,313
1,549,889
1,135,979
3,238,687
1,366,992
843,724
4,300,679
3,443,382
10,841,022
3,785,610
2,809,641
1,067,093
843,136
2,577,692
947,620
543,605
1,326,541
781,438
1,952,618
1,056,227
907,672
482,796
292,843
660,994
419,372
300,120
Missouri .............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska ...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire .................
3,933,741
883,825
1,816,761
1,374,553
767,736
4,067,585
936,000
1,893,340
1,417,355
803,946
4,220,808
933,785
2,005,277
1,423,657
837,543
3,460,621
814,871
1,666,195
1,356,436
715,472
760,187
118,913
339,081
67,221
122,071
4,370,406
961,380
2,119,516
1,452,203
916,009
1,180,340
236,511
619,227
495,313
261,920
3,593,302
839,058
1,745,447
1,382,958
770,735
896,639
206,145
484,058
467,557
226,838
777,104
122,321
374,069
69,245
145,274
283,700
30,366
135,169
27,756
35,082
New Jersey ........................

New Mexico .......................
New York............................
North Carolina ...................
North Dakota .....................
6,049,637
2,798,416
13,153,312
8,260,453
840,092
6,487,776
3,033,621
14,393,529
8,648,614
900,709
6,679,185
3,094,887
14,564,719
9,061,392
960,204
5,400,370
2,513,419
11,589,967
7,056,268
881,328
1,278,815
581,468
2,974,753
2,005,124
78,877
6,818,023
3,195,659
15,481,165
9,639,567
993,822
1,915,699
600,472
4,574,950
3,133,817
325,390
5,509,244
2,584,062
12,371,236
7,462,272
914,830
1,485,146
403,121
3,331,548
2,241,944
295,924
1,308,780
611,597
3,109,929
2,177,296
78,992
430,552
197,351
1,243,402
891,874
29,466
Ohio ...................................
Oklahoma ..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island .....................
10,197,635
3,229,565
4,211,743
9,813,416
633,263
10,690,988
3,424,475
4,705,101
10,424,097
639,371
11,191,776
3,565,946
4,989,706
10,880,853
663,552
9,669,790
3,091,111
3,869,289
9,753,259
555,414
1,521,987
474,836
1,120,417
1,127,594
108,138
11,618,185
3,722,869
5,312,294
11,287,473
683,831
3,114,600
1,047,646
1,108,179
2,849,960
189,953
9,997,413
3,238,832
4,078,285
10,099,710
571,947
2,544,784
877,588
732,549
2,423,357
141,833
1,620,772
484,037
1,234,009
1,187,763
111,884
569,816
170,058
375,630
426,603
48,121
South Carolina...................
South Dakota .....................
Tennessee .........................
Texas .................................
Utah ...................................
3,420,357
590,375
3,531,341
23,442,222
3,554,103
3,415,654
626,176
3,607,113
24,222,080
3,797,090
3,537,943
686,412
3,781,861
25,080,639
3,940,464
2,772,919
613,042
3,156,572
20,573,456
3,653,326
765,024
73,370
625,289
4,507,183
287,138
3,715,311
707,073
3,980,862
26,346,922
4,248,983
1,192,993
196,714
1,315,644
6,767,354
700,684
2,907,953
628,178
3,323,326
21,582,546
3,945,043
917,877
170,562
1,080,809
5,138,750
592,767
807,358
78,895
657,537
4,764,376
303,940
275,116
26,152
234,835
1,628,603
107,918
Vermont .............................
Virginia...............................
Washington........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin ..........................
Wyoming............................
714,575
6,924,955
6,477,202
1,426,853
5,203,602
592,850
718,762
7,183,108
6,714,962
1,518,943
5,499,072
639,509
761,182
7,329,410
6,874,560
1,672,009
5,757,793
671,896
728,690
6,374,781
5,524,094
1,524,769
4,494,128
430,562
32,492
954,629
1,350,466
147,240
1,263,665
241,334
793,941
7,878,109
7,312,805
1,738,447
5,974,368
706,750
207,116
2,142,844
2,157,024
510,633
1,857,090
216,233
757,661
6,835,495
5,871,046
1,579,411
4,635,981
451,090
196,779
1,721,427
1,561,642
461,328
1,216,513
133,241
36,280
1,042,614
1,441,759
159,036
1,338,387
255,661
10,337
421,418
595,383
49,305
640,577
82,992
U.S. Service Academies ....

Other jurisdictions.......
Federated States of
Micronesia ...................
Guam.................................
Marshall Islands.................
Palau..................................
Puerto Rico........................
1,766,655
1,632,804
12,489
1,844,822
1,721,830
12,910
1,699,493
1,776,740
13,243
1,699,493
1,677,523
0
0
99,217
13,243
1,653,288
1,698,347
15,942
486,861
487,894
7,005
1,653,288
1,595,433
0
486,861
450,887
0
0
102,914
15,942
0
37,007
7,005
20,606
102,571
8,383
13,812
5,653
1,402,526
66,764
22,380
106,784
8,503
13,945
5,858
1,477,913
73,536
23,128
115,262
12,681
14,619
5,416
1,506,865
85,525
0
85,813
0
14,619
0
1,491,566
85,525
23,128
29,449
12,681
0
5,416
15,299
0
21,048
125,565
17,259
20,214
4,856
1,406,063
87,400
8,810
29,958
2,894
9,010
1,897
415,065
13,254
0
93,324
0
20,214
0
1,394,495
87,400
0
19,681
0
9,010
0
408,941
13,254
21,048
32,242
17,259
0
4,856
11,568
0
8,810
10,277
2,894
0
1,897
6,124
0
1Includes

2Excludes expenditures for operations and maintenance, interest, and depreciation, which
are included in the total.
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) questionnaire. All expenditures reported by institutions for operation and maintenance of plant have been aggregated in the operation and
maintenance of plant category, even in cases where they originally were reported by pur-
pose. Similarly, all expenditures reported by institutions for depreciation have been aggregated in the depreciation category, even in cases where they originally were reported by
purpose. In addition, all expenditures reported by institutions for interest have been aggregated in the interest category, even in cases where they originally were reported by purpose.
Finance component. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Expenditures
Table 414. Total expenditures of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by purpose and level of institution: 19992000 through
201011

1
Total
Instruction
Research
Public
service
Academic
support
Student
services
Net grant
aid to
students2
Hospitals
Independent
operations
Other
10
11
12
13
Institutional
Auxiliary
support enterprises1
8

All levels
19992000.......................... $80,613,037 $26,012,599
200001.............................. 85,625,016 27,607,324
200102.............................. 92,192,297 29,689,041
200203.............................. 99,748,076 32,062,218
200304.............................. 104,317,870 33,909,179
$8,381,926
9,025,739
10,035,480
11,079,532
12,039,531
$1,446,958
1,473,292
1,665,884
1,878,380
1,972,351
$6,510,951
7,368,263
7,802,637
8,156,688
8,759,743
$5,688,499 $10,585,850
6,117,195 11,434,074
6,573,185 12,068,120
7,096,223 13,157,744
7,544,021 13,951,408
$8,300,021
9,010,853
9,515,829
9,936,478
10,508,719
$1,180,882
1,176,160
1,188,690
1,173,845
1,101,738
$7,355,110
7,255,376
7,633,043
7,586,208
8,374,128
$2,753,679
3,134,609
3,397,979
3,879,736
4,222,980
$2,396,563
2,022,132
2,622,409
3,741,024
1,934,070
200405.............................
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
110,394,127
116,817,913
124,557,725
133,503,539
141,349,229
36,258,473
38,465,058
41,223,483
44,226,329
46,452,942
12,812,857
13,242,343
13,704,450
14,474,367
15,262,667
2,000,437
1,941,519
2,036,588
2,182,676
2,298,526
9,342,064
10,217,274
10,882,028
11,884,345
12,579,759
8,191,737
8,965,704
9,591,334
10,363,476
11,012,204
14,690,328
15,667,101
16,831,353
18,364,513
19,400,981
10,944,342
11,741,258
12,451,087
13,319,602
13,707,921
1,069,591
708,158
728,139
721,487
757,852
9,180,775
9,645,428
10,400,055
10,754,966
11,930,840
4,223,779
4,203,523
4,680,393
4,887,609
5,158,480
1,679,741
2,020,548
2,028,816
2,324,170
2,787,056
200910............................. 145,141,785
201011.............................. 152,509,741
47,486,299
49,692,506
16,155,474
17,378,300
2,089,745
2,255,102
12,939,489
13,609,316
11,416,177
12,239,151
19,433,113
20,234,530
13,887,042
14,457,573
832,078
772,177
13,174,405
14,239,347
5,154,851
5,376,016
2,573,113
2,255,722
4-year
19992000.......................... 79,699,659
200001.............................. 85,048,123
200102.............................. 91,612,337
200203.............................. 99,137,236
200304.............................. 103,733,257
25,744,199
27,413,897
29,492,583
31,866,310
33,712,542
8,376,568
9,019,966
10,035,394
11,079,332
12,039,080
1,438,544
1,467,325
1,658,781
1,871,274
1,964,898
6,476,338
7,333,851
7,768,870
8,122,181
8,726,505
5,590,978
6,036,478
6,497,127
7,014,149
7,466,472
10,398,914
11,292,310
11,914,149
12,996,836
13,774,084
8,228,409
8,957,973
9,470,557
9,876,937
10,464,984
1,162,570
1,160,660
1,173,725
1,161,441
1,084,880
7,355,110
7,253,479
7,632,942
7,586,208
8,374,128
2,752,019
3,133,099
3,396,831
3,854,471
4,221,611
2,176,011
1,979,086
2,571,376
3,708,098
1,904,075
200405.............................
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
109,789,731
116,247,359
124,061,478
132,967,352
140,852,609
36,051,084
38,249,125
41,056,590
44,041,162
46,286,662
12,812,326
13,241,769
13,703,502
14,473,394
15,262,322
1,993,767
1,931,804
2,028,364
2,176,695
2,294,914
9,307,600
10,177,381
10,850,270
11,847,922
12,538,248
8,101,214
8,894,330
9,522,535
10,286,780
10,943,745
14,516,197
15,524,004
16,693,987
18,216,170
19,258,651
10,899,456
11,696,510
12,414,609
13,281,694
13,670,550
1,051,216
699,462
714,398
711,903
750,687
9,180,775
9,645,428
10,400,055
10,754,966
11,930,840
4,223,779
4,203,523
4,680,393
4,887,609
5,158,480
1,652,317
1,984,024
1,996,775
2,289,058
2,757,510
200910............................. 144,651,140
201011.............................. 151,886,926
47,320,761
49,483,331
16,154,889
17,378,015
2,084,704
2,252,753
12,896,579
13,555,980
11,347,049
12,152,861
19,297,756
20,068,168
13,852,640
14,427,590
824,895
770,812
13,174,405
14,239,347
5,154,851
5,376,016
2,542,611
2,182,053
2-year
19992000..........................
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
913,378
576,893
579,960
610,840
584,612
268,400
193,428
196,459
195,909
196,637
5,358
5,772
86
200
451
8,415
5,967
7,102
7,106
7,453
34,612
34,412
33,767
34,506
33,238
97,521
80,717
76,058
82,074
77,549
186,936
141,764
153,971
160,908
177,324
71,612
52,880
45,271
59,541
43,735
18,311
15,500
14,965
12,404
16,859
0
1,896
100
0
0
1,660
1,510
1,147
25,265
1,369
220,553
43,046
51,033
32,926
29,995
200405.............................
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
604,395
570,554
496,247
536,187
496,620
207,389
215,934
166,893
185,167
166,280
532
574
947
973
345
6,670
9,715
8,224
5,982
3,612
34,464
39,893
31,758
36,423
41,511
90,523
71,374
68,799
76,696
68,459
174,131
143,096
137,366
148,343
142,330
44,886
44,748
36,478
37,908
37,372
18,375
8,696
13,741
9,584
7,165
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27,425
36,524
32,041
35,112
29,546
200910.............................
201011..............................
490,645
622,815
165,538
209,176
585
285
5,041
2,349
42,909
53,336
69,129
86,290
135,357
166,362
34,402
29,983
7,183
1,365
0
0
0
0
30,502
73,669
All levels
19992000..........................
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
32.27
32.24
32.20
32.14
32.51
10.40
10.54
10.89
11.11
11.54
1.79
1.72
1.81
1.88
1.89
8.08
8.61
8.46
8.18
8.40
7.06
7.14
7.13
7.11
7.23
13.13
13.35
13.09
13.19
13.37
10.30
10.52
10.32
9.96
10.07
1.46
1.37
1.29
1.18
1.06
9.12
8.47
8.28
7.61
8.03
3.42
3.66
3.69
3.89
4.05
2.97
2.36
2.84
3.75
1.85
200405.............................
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
32.84
32.93
33.10
33.13
32.86
11.61
11.34
11.00
10.84
10.80
1.81
1.66
1.64
1.63
1.63
8.46
8.75
8.74
8.90
8.90
7.42
7.67
7.70
7.76
7.79
13.31
13.41
13.51
13.76
13.73
9.91
10.05
10.00
9.98
9.70
0.97
0.61
0.58
0.54
0.54
8.32
8.26
8.35
8.06
8.44
3.83
3.60
3.76
3.66
3.65
1.52
1.73
1.63
1.74
1.97
200910.............................
201011..............................
100.00
100.00
32.72
32.58
11.13
11.39
1.44
1.48
8.92
8.92
7.87
8.03
13.39
13.27
9.57
9.48
0.57
0.51
9.08
9.34
3.55
3.53
1.77
1.48
4-year
19992000..........................
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
32.30
32.23
32.19
32.14
32.50
10.51
10.61
10.95
11.18
11.61
1.80
1.73
1.81
1.89
1.89
8.13
8.62
8.48
8.19
8.41
7.02
7.10
7.09
7.08
7.20
13.05
13.28
13.00
13.11
13.28
10.32
10.53
10.34
9.96
10.09
1.46
1.36
1.28
1.17
1.05
9.23
8.53
8.33
7.65
8.07
3.45
3.68
3.71
3.89
4.07
2.73
2.33
2.81
3.74
1.84
200405.............................
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
32.84
32.90
33.09
33.12
32.86
11.67
11.39
11.05
10.88
10.84
1.82
1.66
1.63
1.64
1.63
8.48
8.75
8.75
8.91
8.90
7.38
7.65
7.68
7.74
7.77
13.22
13.35
13.46
13.70
13.67
9.93
10.06
10.01
9.99
9.71
0.96
0.60
0.58
0.54
0.53
8.36
8.30
8.38
8.09
8.47
3.85
3.62
3.77
3.68
3.66
1.50
1.71
1.61
1.72
1.96
200910.............................
201011..............................
100.00
100.00
32.71
32.58
11.17
11.44
1.44
1.48
8.92
8.93
7.84
8.00
13.34
13.21
9.58
9.50
0.57
0.51
9.11
9.37
3.56
3.54
1.76
1.44

Expenditures
Table 414. Total expenditures of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by purpose and level of institution: 19992000 through
201011Continued

1
Total
Instruction
Research
Public
service
Academic
support
Student
services
Institutional
Auxiliary
support enterprises1
Net grant
aid to
students2
Hospitals
Independent
operations
Other
10
11
12
13
2-year
19992000..........................
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
29.39
33.53
33.87
32.07
33.64
0.59
1.00
0.01
0.03
0.08
0.92
1.03
1.22
1.16
1.27
3.79
5.96
5.82
5.65
5.69
10.68
13.99
13.11
13.44
13.27
20.47
24.57
26.55
26.34
30.33
7.84
9.17
7.81
9.75
7.48
2.00
2.69
2.58
2.03
2.88
0.00
0.33
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.18
0.26
0.20
4.14
0.23
24.15
7.46
8.80
5.39
5.13
200405.............................
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
34.31
37.85
33.63
34.53
33.48
0.09
0.10
0.19
0.18
0.07
1.10
1.70
1.66
1.12
0.73
5.70
6.99
6.40
6.79
8.36
14.98
12.51
13.86
14.30
13.78
28.81
25.08
27.68
27.67
28.66
7.43
7.84
7.35
7.07
7.53
3.04
1.52
2.77
1.79
1.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.54
6.40
6.46
6.55
5.95
200910.............................
201011..............................
100.00
100.00
33.74
33.59
0.12
0.05
1.03
0.38
8.75
8.56
14.09
13.85
27.59
26.71
7.01
4.81
1.46
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.22
11.83
Expenditure per full-time-equivalent student in constant 201112 dollars3

All levels
19992000..........................
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
$42,680
42,980
44,495
45,584
45,539
$13,772
13,858
14,329
14,652
14,803
$4,438
4,531
4,843
5,063
5,256
$766
740
804
858
861
$3,447
3,699
3,766
3,728
3,824
$3,012
3,071
3,172
3,243
3,293
$5,605
5,739
5,824
6,013
6,090
$4,394
4,523
4,593
4,541
4,588
$625
590
574
536
481
$3,894
3,642
3,684
3,467
3,656
$1,458
1,573
1,640
1,773
1,844
$1,269
1,015
1,266
1,710
844
200405.............................
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
45,672
45,922
46,887
47,273
48,610
15,001
15,121
15,518
15,660
15,975
5,301
5,206
5,159
5,125
5,249
828
763
767
773
790
3,865
4,016
4,096
4,208
4,326
3,389
3,524
3,610
3,670
3,787
6,078
6,159
6,336
6,503
6,672
4,528
4,616
4,687
4,716
4,714
443
278
274
255
261
3,798
3,792
3,915
3,808
4,103
1,747
1,652
1,762
1,731
1,774
695
794
764
823
958
200910.............................
201011..............................
48,203
47,779
15,771
15,568
5,365
5,444
694
706
4,297
4,264
3,791
3,834
6,454
6,339
4,612
4,529
276
242
4,375
4,461
1,712
1,684
855
707
4-year
19992000..........................
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
43,101
43,357
44,875
45,914
45,862
13,922
13,975
14,447
14,758
14,905
4,530
4,598
4,916
5,131
5,323
778
748
813
867
869
3,502
3,739
3,806
3,762
3,858
3,024
3,077
3,183
3,249
3,301
5,624
5,757
5,836
6,019
6,090
4,450
4,567
4,639
4,574
4,627
629
592
575
538
480
3,978
3,698
3,739
3,513
3,702
1,488
1,597
1,664
1,785
1,866
1,177
1,009
1,260
1,717
842
200405.............................
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
45,973
46,194
47,105
47,505
48,850
15,096
15,199
15,589
15,735
16,053
5,365
5,262
5,203
5,171
5,293
835
768
770
778
796
3,897
4,044
4,120
4,233
4,348
3,392
3,534
3,616
3,675
3,795
6,078
6,169
6,339
6,508
6,679
4,564
4,648
4,714
4,745
4,741
440
278
271
254
260
3,844
3,833
3,949
3,842
4,138
1,769
1,670
1,777
1,746
1,789
692
788
758
818
956
200910.............................
201011..............................
48,435
48,094
15,845
15,669
5,409
5,503
698
713
4,318
4,292
3,799
3,848
6,462
6,355
4,638
4,568
276
244
4,411
4,509
1,726
1,702
851
691
2-year
19992000..........................
200001..............................
200102..............................
200203..............................
200304..............................
23,051
18,837
19,016
21,051
20,252
6,774
6,316
6,441
6,751
6,812
135
188
3
7
16
212
195
233
245
258
874
1,124
1,107
1,189
1,151
2,461
2,636
2,494
2,828
2,686
4,718
4,629
5,048
5,545
6,143
1,807
1,727
1,484
2,052
1,515
462
506
491
427
584
0
62
3
0
0
42
49
38
871
47
5,566
1,406
1,673
1,135
1,039
200405.............................
200506..............................
200607..............................
200708..............................
200809..............................
20,837
20,859
21,736
21,356
20,279
7,150
7,894
7,310
7,375
6,790
18
21
41
39
14
230
355
360
238
147
1,188
1,458
1,391
1,451
1,695
3,121
2,609
3,013
3,055
2,795
6,003
5,231
6,017
5,908
5,812
1,547
1,636
1,598
1,510
1,526
634
318
602
382
293
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
945
1,335
1,403
1,398
1,206
200910.............................
201011..............................
19,981
18,392
6,742
6,177
24
8
205
69
1,747
1,575
2,815
2,548
5,512
4,913
1,401
885
293
40
0
0
0
0
1,242
2,175
1Essentially
self-supporting operations of institutions that furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff, such as residence halls and food services.
tuition, fee, and auxiliary enterprise allowances and agency transactions, such
as student awards made from contributed funds or grant funds. These exclusions account
for the majority of total student grants.
2Excludes

Enrollment component; and Spring 2002 through Spring 2012, Finance component. (This

Expenditures
Table 415. Total expenditures of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by purpose and classification of institution: 201011
1
Total
Instruction
Research
Public
service
Academic
support
Student
services
Institutional
support
Auxiliary
enterprises1
Net grant
aid to
students2
Hospitals
Independent
operations
Other
10
11
12
13

Total.........................................
4-year...............................................
Research university, very high3 ....
Research university, high4 ............
Masters6 ......................................
Baccalaureate7.............................
Law...........................................
Theological...............................
Tribal9 .......................................
2-year...............................................
Associates of arts........................
Tribal9 ...........................................
$152,509,741 $49,692,506 $17,378,300 $2,255,102 $13,609,316 $12,239,151 $20,234,530 $14,457,573

151,886,926 49,483,331 17,378,015 2,252,753 13,555,980 12,152,861 20,068,168 14,427,590
71,443,659 21,307,738 14,013,260
856,062 5,130,965 2,616,116
6,127,582
4,543,215
11,212,549
4,084,254
1,023,163
157,033 1,646,432
787,501
1,557,971
1,404,316
7,243,048
2,932,893
222,644
120,531
844,660
860,033
1,266,394
925,742
25,925,305 10,023,721
281,252
300,521 2,595,412 3,833,375
4,908,171
3,452,806
20,764,015
7,367,558
245,651
191,483 1,811,964 3,233,425
3,983,478
3,434,773
15,298,350
3,767,167
1,592,045
627,123 1,526,546
822,412
2,224,572
666,737
1,811,749
748,990
895
18,166
200,192
186,177
390,765
184,299
529,749
188,721
7,290
0
60,194
72,352
119,420
64,866
166,926
71,874
2,913
6
9,446
29,766
35,284
13,777
610,245
265,741
6,113
11,730
93,866
77,042
129,384
16,896
10,143,395
1,819,918
1,567,409
519,322
976,187
271,620
994,243
190,143
1,681,797
528,349
4,852
55,712
159,730
152,676
467,801
173,147
89,569
30,700
358
4,911
3,709
12,409
22,208
2,262
264,919
112,874
2,215
17,276
23,220
20,371
65,467
21,347
622,815
209,176
285
2,349
53,336
86,290
166,362
29,983
603,014
206,687
257
2,062
52,134
81,998
158,538
29,547
19,801
2,489
29
287
1,202
4,292
7,824
437
$772,177 $14,239,347 $5,376,016 $2,255,722

770,812 14,239,347 5,376,016 2,182,053
427,281 11,009,339 4,383,366 1,028,735
30,333
457,155
57,305
7,086
7,139
0
28,159
34,852
139,099
103,303
112,233
175,413
110,567
5,963
66,226
312,927
56,394 2,663,587
728,728
623,040
5,388
0
27,005
49,872
224
0
0
16,681
1,862
0
45
1,954
1,710
0
2,438
5,325
12,166 2,663,587
688,462
440,338
28,597
0
10,778
100,155
5,814
0
0
7,199
634
0
0
1,516
1,365
0
0
73,669
945
0
0
70,848
420
0
0
2,820
Total.........................................
4-year...............................................
Masters6 ......................................
Baccalaureate7.............................
Law...........................................
Theological...............................
Tribal9 .......................................
2-year...............................................
Tribal9 ...........................................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
32.58
32.58
29.82
36.43
40.49
38.66
35.48
24.62
41.34
35.62
43.06
43.55
17.94
31.42
34.28
42.61
33.59
34.28
12.57
11.39
11.44
19.61
9.13
3.07
1.08
1.18
10.41
0.05
1.38
1.75
1.00
15.45
0.29
0.40
0.84
0.05
0.04
0.15
1.48
1.48
1.20
1.40
1.66
1.16
0.92
4.10
1.00
0.00
#
1.92
5.12
3.31
5.48
6.52
0.38
0.34
1.45
Total.........................................
4-year...............................................
Masters6 ......................................
Baccalaureate7.............................
Law...........................................
Theological...............................
Tribal9 .......................................
2-year...............................................
Tribal9 ...........................................
$46,419
46,725
146,450
40,263
27,462
21,400
28,672
53,698
34,231
22,060
11,907
33,363
105,676
24,249
18,805
47,802
17,868
17,629
30,416
$15,125
15,223
43,678
14,666
11,120
8,274
10,174
13,223
14,151
7,859
5,127
14,529
18,960
7,618
6,445
20,367
6,001
6,043
3,823
$5,289
5,346
28,725
3,674
844
232
339
5,588
17
304
208
334
16,330
70
75
400
8
8
44
$686
693
1,755
564
457
248
264
2,201
343
0
#
641
5,410
803
1,031
3,117
67
60
441
8.92
8.93
7.18
14.68
11.66
10.01
8.73
9.98
11.05
11.36
5.66
15.38
9.62
9.50
4.14
8.77
8.56
8.65
6.07
8.03
8.00
3.66
7.02
11.87
14.79
15.57
5.38
10.28
13.66
17.83
12.62
2.68
9.08
13.85
7.69
13.85
13.60
21.68
13.27
13.21
8.58
13.89
17.48
18.93
19.18
14.54
21.57
22.54
21.14
21.20
9.80
27.82
24.79
24.71
26.71
26.29
39.51
9.48
9.50
6.36
12.52
12.78
13.32
16.54
4.36
10.17
12.24
8.25
2.77
1.87
10.30
2.53
8.06
4.81
4.90
2.21
0.51
0.51
0.60
0.27
0.10
0.54
0.53
0.37
0.30
0.04
1.12
0.28
0.12
1.70
6.49
0.24
0.22
0.16
2.12
9.34
9.37
15.41
4.08
0.00
0.40
0.03
17.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
26.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.53
3.54
6.14
0.51
0.39
0.43
0.32
4.76
1.49
0.00
0.03
0.40
6.79
0.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.48
1.44
1.44
0.06
0.48
0.68
1.51
4.07
2.75
3.15
1.17
0.87
4.34
5.96
8.04
0.57
11.83
11.75
14.24
$235
237
876
109
27
115
153
198
102
9
133
93
127
412
1,221
114
39
28
645
$4,334
4,380
22,568
1,642
0
85
8
9,349
0
0
0
0
27,750
0
0
0
0
0
0
$1,636
1,654
8,985
206
107
93
91
2,558
510
0
3
133
7,173
155
0
0
0
0
0
$687
671
2,109
25
132
145
432
2,187
942
695
139
291
4,588
1,444
1,511
273
2,114
2,071
4,332
Expenditure per full-time-equivalent student in current dollars
#Rounds to zero.
1Essentially self-supporting operations of institutions that furnish a service to students, faculty, or
staff, such as residence halls and food services.
2Excludes tuition, fee, and auxiliary enterprise allowances and agency transactions, such as student awards made from contributed funds or grant funds. These exclusions account for the majority of total student grants.
5Includes institutions that award at least 20 doctors degrees per year, but did not have high levels
of research activity.
7Baccalaureate institutions primarily emphasize undergraduate education. Also includes institutions classified as 4-year under the IPEDS system, which had been classified as 2-year in the
Carnegie classification system because they primarily award associates degrees.
$4,142
4,170
10,518
5,912
3,202
2,142
2,502
5,358
3,782
2,507
674
5,132
10,170
2,303
779
4,190
1,530
1,524
1,847
$3,725
3,739
5,363
2,828
3,261
3,164
4,465
2,887
3,518
3,013
2,123
4,212
2,830
2,201
2,605
3,676
2,476
2,397
6,594
$6,159
6,174
12,561
5,595
4,801
4,051
5,501
7,808
7,383
4,973
2,517
7,074
10,358
6,745
4,663
11,813
4,773
4,635
12,018
8Special-focus
$4,400
4,438
9,313
5,043
3,510
2,850
4,743
2,340
3,482
2,701
983
924
1,981
2,497
475
3,852
860
864
671
4-year institutions award degrees primarily in single fields of study, such as medicine, business, fine arts, theology, and engineering.
controlled colleges are located on reservations and are members of the American Indian
Higher Education Consortium.
NOTE: Relative levels of research activity for research universities were determined by an analysis of research and development expenditures, science and engineering research staffing, and
doctoral degrees conferred, by field. Further information on the Carnegie 2005 classification system used in this table may be obtained from http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/
resources/. Degree-granting institutions grant associates or higher degrees and participate in
9Tribally

Expenditures
Table 416. Total expenditures of private for-profit degree-granting institutions, by purpose and level of institution: 19992000 through
201011
Year and level of institution

1
Total
Instruction
Student services,
Research and
academic and
public service institutional support
4
Auxiliary
enterprises1
Net grant aid to

students2
Other

All levels
19992000...........................................................
200001...............................................................
200102...............................................................
200203...............................................................
200304...............................................................
$3,846,246
4,235,781
5,087,292
6,110,378
7,364,012
$1,171,732
1,310,054
1,517,389
1,747,725
1,883,733
$24,738
22,896
16,632
17,987
8,606
$2,041,594
2,337,151
2,977,225
3,670,218
4,592,730
$144,305
181,243
213,195
240,380
249,472
$26,278
43,788
23,283
36,031
56,467
$437,599
340,649
339,567
398,037
573,004
200405...............................................................
200506...............................................................
200607...............................................................
200708...............................................................
200809...............................................................
8,830,792
10,208,845
12,152,366
13,940,442
16,364,360
2,313,895
2,586,870
2,884,481
3,238,406
3,871,127
7,583
8,445
6,087
9,547
9,939
5,693,200
6,569,329
7,760,044
9,322,781
11,004,500
269,883
276,587
332,887
421,714
396,704
54,819
66,569
68,300
82,072
44,440
491,411
701,044
1,100,568
865,922
1,037,650
200910...............................................................
201011...............................................................
19,973,659
22,585,686
4,750,829
5,656,557
13,257
19,327
13,086,981
14,851,333
466,042
486,343
120,215
87,947
1,536,334
1,484,179
4year
19992000...........................................................
200001...............................................................
200102...............................................................
200203...............................................................
200304...............................................................
2,022,622
2,414,655
3,046,929
3,754,727
4,821,864
595,976
726,328
883,899
1,030,470
1,143,050
4,393
4,878
3,192
5,339
3,705
1,104,001
1,385,095
1,842,373
2,337,388
3,108,697
92,071
113,371
134,740
153,528
168,069
11,805
18,519
8,229
14,813
32,603
214,377
166,465
174,495
213,190
365,740
200405...............................................................
200506...............................................................
200607...............................................................
200708...............................................................
200809...............................................................
5,989,792
7,218,830
8,837,598
10,424,536
12,399,217
1,430,196
1,680,603
1,857,765
2,149,651
2,580,208
3,513
4,065
4,303
7,534
7,629
4,110,514
4,985,531
5,909,914
7,335,592
8,832,095
180,036
179,064
228,624
312,834
276,200
38,639
54,291
56,930
71,324
33,417
226,894
315,276
780,063
547,602
669,669
200910...............................................................
201011...............................................................
15,286,549
17,139,103
3,259,657
3,925,914
10,726
15,582
10,587,709
12,033,229
337,501
343,230
72,265
75,599
1,018,691
745,548
2year
19992000...........................................................
200001...............................................................
200102...............................................................
200203...............................................................
200304...............................................................
1,823,624
1,821,126
2,040,363
2,355,650
2,542,148
575,756
583,727
633,490
717,255
740,683
20,345
18,019
13,440
12,648
4,901
937,593
952,056
1,134,853
1,332,830
1,484,033
52,234
67,872
78,455
86,853
81,403
14,473
25,269
15,054
21,218
23,864
223,223
174,184
165,071
184,846
207,264
200405...............................................................
200506...............................................................
200607...............................................................
200708...............................................................
200809...............................................................
2,840,999
2,990,015
3,314,768
3,515,906
3,965,143
883,699
906,267
1,026,716
1,088,755
1,290,919
4,070
4,381
1,784
2,014
2,310
1,582,687
1,583,798
1,850,129
1,987,189
2,172,405
89,846
97,523
104,264
108,880
120,504
16,181
12,278
11,370
10,747
11,023
264,517
385,768
320,505
318,320
367,981
200910...............................................................
201011...............................................................
4,687,110
5,446,582
1,491,172
1,730,642
2,531
3,744
2,499,272
2,818,104
128,542
143,113
47,950
12,347
517,643
738,631
All levels
19992000...........................................................
200001...............................................................
200102...............................................................
200203...............................................................
200304...............................................................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
30.46
30.93
29.83
28.60
25.58
0.64
0.54
0.33
0.29
0.12
53.08
55.18
58.52
60.07
62.37
3.75
4.28
4.19
3.93
3.39
0.68
1.03
0.46
0.59
0.77
11.38
8.04
6.67
6.51
7.78
200405...............................................................
200506...............................................................
200607...............................................................
200708...............................................................
200809...............................................................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
26.20
25.34
23.74
23.23
23.66
0.09
0.08
0.05
0.07
0.06
64.47
64.35
63.86
66.88
67.25
3.06
2.71
2.74
3.03
2.42
0.62
0.65
0.56
0.59
0.27
5.56
6.87
9.06
6.21
6.34
200910...............................................................
201011...............................................................
100.00
100.00
23.79
25.04
0.07
0.09
65.52
65.76
2.33
2.15
0.60
0.39
7.69
6.57
4year
19992000...........................................................
200001...............................................................
200102...............................................................
200203...............................................................
200304...............................................................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
29.47
30.08
29.01
27.44
23.71
0.22
0.20
0.10
0.14
0.08
54.58
57.36
60.47
62.25
64.47
4.55
4.70
4.42
4.09
3.49
0.58
0.77
0.27
0.39
0.68
10.60
6.89
5.73
5.68
7.59
200405...............................................................
200506...............................................................
200607...............................................................
200708...............................................................
200809...............................................................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
23.88
23.28
21.02
20.62
20.81
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.07
0.06
68.63
69.06
66.87
70.37
71.23
3.01
2.48
2.59
3.00
2.23
0.65
0.75
0.64
0.68
0.27
3.79
4.37
8.83
5.25
5.40
200910...............................................................
201011...............................................................
100.00
100.00
21.32
22.91
0.07
0.09
69.26
70.21
2.21
2.00
0.47
0.44
6.66
4.35

Expenditures
Table 416. Total expenditures of private for-profit degree-granting institutions, by purpose and level of institution: 19992000 through
201011Continued
Year and level of institution

1
Total
Instruction
Student services,
Research and
academic and
public service institutional support
Auxiliary
enterprises1
Net grant aid to

students2
Other
2year
19992000...........................................................
200001...............................................................
200102...............................................................
200203...............................................................
200304...............................................................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
31.57
32.05
31.05
30.45
29.14
1.12
0.99
0.66
0.54
0.19
51.41
52.28
55.62
56.58
58.38
2.86
3.73
3.85
3.69
3.20
0.79
1.39
0.74
0.90
0.94
12.24
9.56
8.09
7.85
8.15
200405...............................................................
200506...............................................................
200607...............................................................
200708...............................................................
200809...............................................................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
31.11
30.31
30.97
30.97
32.56
0.14
0.15
0.05
0.06
0.06
55.71
52.97
55.81
56.52
54.79
3.16
3.26
3.15
3.10
3.04
0.57
0.41
0.34
0.31
0.28
9.31
12.90
9.67
9.05
9.28
200910...............................................................
201011...............................................................
100.00
100.00
31.81
31.77
0.05
0.07
53.32
51.74
2.74
2.63
1.02
0.23
11.04
13.56
Total expenditures per full-time-equivalent student in constant 201112 dollars3

All levels
19992000...........................................................
200001...............................................................
200102...............................................................
200203...............................................................
200304...............................................................
$13,442
12,059
14,231
14,122
13,918
$4,095
3,730
4,245
4,039
3,560
$86
65
47
42
16
$7,135
6,654
8,329
8,483
8,680
$504
516
596
556
471
$92
125
65
83
107
$1,529
970
950
920
1,083
200405...............................................................
200506...............................................................
200607...............................................................
200708...............................................................
200809...............................................................
13,302
12,964
14,358
14,541
13,621
3,486
3,285
3,408
3,378
3,222
11
11
7
10
8
8,576
8,342
9,169
9,724
9,160
407
351
393
440
330
83
85
81
86
37
740
890
1,300
903
864
200910...............................................................
201011...............................................................
13,056
14,111
3,105
3,534
9
12
8,554
9,279
305
304
79
55
1,004
927
4year
19992000...........................................................
200001...............................................................
200102...............................................................
200203...............................................................
200304...............................................................
13,023
13,762
14,074
13,573
13,807
3,837
4,139
4,083
3,725
3,273
28
28
15
19
11
7,108
7,894
8,510
8,449
8,902
593
646
622
555
481
76
106
38
54
93
1,380
949
806
771
1,047
200405...............................................................
200506...............................................................
200607...............................................................
200708...............................................................
200809...............................................................
12,842
12,462
13,992
14,202
13,414
3,066
2,901
2,941
2,929
2,791
8
7
7
10
8
8,813
8,607
9,356
9,994
9,555
386
309
362
426
299
83
94
90
97
36
486
544
1,235
746
724
200910...............................................................
201011...............................................................
12,997
14,066
2,771
3,222
9
13
9,002
9,875
287
282
61
62
866
612
2year
19992000...........................................................
200001...............................................................
200102...............................................................
200203...............................................................
200304...............................................................
13,940
14,359
14,473
15,096
14,133
4,401
4,603
4,494
4,597
4,118
156
142
95
81
27
7,167
7,507
8,050
8,542
8,250
399
535
557
557
453
111
199
107
136
133
1,706
1,373
1,171
1,185
1,152
200405...............................................................
200506...............................................................
200607...............................................................
200708...............................................................
200809...............................................................
14,388
14,362
15,437
15,645
14,309
4,476
4,353
4,781
4,845
4,659
21
21
8
9
8
8,016
7,607
8,616
8,843
7,840
455
468
486
485
435
82
59
53
48
40
1,340
1,853
1,493
1,416
1,328
200910...............................................................
201011...............................................................
13,251
14,254
4,216
4,529
7
10
7,066
7,375
363
375
136
32
1,463
1,933
1Essentially
self-supporting operations of institutions that furnish a service to students, faculty,

or staff, such as residence halls and food services.
tuition and fee allowances and agency transactions, such as student awards made
from contributed funds or grant funds.
2Excludes
IV federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall Enrollment Survey (IPEDS-EF:99), and
Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Enrollment and Finance components. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Expenditures
Table 417. Total expenditures of private for-profit degree-granting institutions, by purpose and classification of institution: 201011
1
Total
2
Student services,
Research and public
academic and
Instruction
service institutional support
3
Auxiliary
enterprises1
Net grant aid

to students2
Other
$486,343
343,230
4,469
68,339
38,335
232,087
158,007
38,584
13,301
241
2,751
19,204
143,113
$87,947
75,599
0
27,096
4,370
44,133
124
34,439
1,804
7,192
574
0
12,347
$1,484,179
745,548
36,953
199,128
115,223
394,244
128,008
79,382
34,731
40,564
45,170
66,388
738,631
2.15
2.00
0.13
1.41
1.83
3.39
6.88
1.70
0.88
0.16
0.61
10.97
2.63
0.39
0.44
0.00
0.56
0.21
0.64
0.01
1.52
0.12
4.93
0.13
0.00
0.23
6.57
4.35
1.10
4.12
5.50
5.76
5.58
3.49
2.31
27.78
9.99
37.91
13.56
$53
60
0
70
33
124
1
254
21
1,522
27
0
31
$901
594
97
515
871
1,107
1,275
585
395
8,583
2,123
10,677
1,878

Total......................................................
4year...........................................................
Doctoral/research3 ....................................
Masters4 ...................................................
Baccalaureate5..........................................
Art, music, or design .............................
Business and management ..................
Engineering or technology ....................
Law........................................................
Medical or other health .........................
Other special focus ...............................
2year...........................................................
$22,585,686
17,139,103
3,363,792
4,832,091
2,095,640
6,847,581
2,295,909
2,271,761
1,506,434
146,013
452,333
175,130
5,446,582
$5,656,557
3,925,914
567,883
1,172,736
669,207
1,516,089
541,187
430,309
341,325
37,607
123,619
42,041
1,730,642
$19,327
15,582
2,855
591
4,542
7,595
3,882
631
3
1,205
677
1,196
3,744
Total......................................................
4year...........................................................
Masters4 ...................................................
Baccalaureate5..........................................
Law........................................................
2year...........................................................
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
25.04
22.91
16.88
24.27
31.93
22.14
23.57
18.94
22.66
25.76
27.33
24.01
31.77
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.01
0.22
0.11
0.17
0.03
0.00
0.83
0.15
0.68
0.07
Total......................................................
4year...........................................................
Masters4 ...................................................
Baccalaureate5..........................................
Law........................................................
2year...........................................................
$13,709
13,665
8,868
12,502
15,847
19,228
22,866
16,752
17,139
30,896
21,263
28,165
13,849
$3,433
3,130
1,497
3,034
5,061
4,257
5,390
3,173
3,883
7,957
5,811
6,761
4,400
$14,851,333
12,033,229
2,751,632
3,364,201
1,263,963
4,653,433
1,464,700
1,688,415
1,115,270
59,205
279,543
46,301
2,818,104
65.76
70.21
81.80
69.62
60.31
67.96
63.80
74.32
74.03
40.55
61.80
26.44
51.74
Expenditure per full-time-equivalent student in current dollars
1Essentially self-supporting operations of institutions that furnish a service to students, faculty,

or staff, such as residence halls and food services.
2Excludes tuition, fee, and auxiliary enterprise allowances and agency transactions, such as
student awards made from contributed funds or grant funds.
3Includes institutions that award at least 20 doctors degrees per year, but did not have high
levels of research activity.
5Baccalaureate institutions primarily emphasize undergraduate education. Also includes institutions classified as 4-year under the IPEDS system, which had been classified as 2-year in
the Carnegie classification system because they primarily award associates degrees.
$12
12
8
2
34
21
39
5
0
255
32
192
10
$9,014
9,594
7,254
8,704
9,558
13,067
14,588
12,451
12,689
12,527
13,141
7,446
7,165
6Special
$295
274
12
177
290
652
1,574
285
151
51
129
3,088
364
focus 4-year institutions award degrees primarily in single fields of study, such as
medicine, business, fine arts, theology, and engineering.
IV federal financial aid programs. Further information on the Carnegie 2005 classification system used in this table may be obtained from http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/
resources/. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Expenditures
Table 418. Total expenditures of private nonprofit and for-profit degree-granting institutions, by state or jurisdiction: Selected years, 19992000
through 201011
1
United States ...
Alabama ...................
Alaska.......................
Arizona .....................
Arkansas...................
California ..................
19992000
200405
200708
200809
200910
201011
19992000
200405
200708
200809
200910
201011
10
11
12
13
$80,613,037 $110,394,127 $133,503,539 $141,349,229 $145,141,785 $152,509,741

393,465
459,250
525,506
546,535
561,968
583,205
19,042
21,076
15,338
17,211
16,249
18,319
143,698
147,825
156,501
165,960
176,443
212,911
230,860
239,357
275,135
287,259
289,868
322,896
7,871,651 10,728,872
12,868,260
13,421,736
13,925,287
14,557,205
$3,846,246
88,190
3,559
278,286
5,828
666,020
$8,830,792
60,629
3,986
1,095,783
11,574
1,243,346
$13,940,442
75,320
6,275
2,246,491
20,364
1,742,128
$16,364,360
98,444
9,109
2,722,216
26,615
2,047,729
$19,973,659
139,366
19,302
3,412,261
31,263
2,552,449
$22,585,686
244,943
41,245
3,623,551
27,834
2,952,470
Colorado ...................
Connecticut...............
Delaware...................
District of Columbia ..
Florida.......................
376,887
2,094,981
52,533
2,267,409
2,031,623
524,349
2,882,963
87,617
2,824,081
3,067,443
617,099
3,599,071
114,940
3,382,416
4,053,067
632,322
3,858,956
124,757
3,715,850
4,523,485
627,123
3,975,262
132,851
3,687,042
4,592,898
659,716
4,127,051
141,186
3,724,430
5,071,442
154,801
18,110
59,375
315,721
320,550
41,931
127,859
781,280
576,748
47,948
258,686
1,194,823
611,882
52,340
328,919
1,379,974
661,384
59,726
4,042
66,677
1,825,704
736,387
80,628
4,957
77,469
1,982,163
Georgia.....................
Hawaii .......................
Idaho.........................
Illinois........................
Indiana......................
2,635,438
209,135
118,150
5,668,566
1,343,315
3,442,374
195,152
164,694
7,113,842
1,796,767
4,070,825
204,318
199,378
8,659,351
2,099,562
4,340,833
214,383
219,607
9,088,501
2,185,735
4,497,299
210,680
228,589
9,512,165
2,251,554
4,796,550
231,683
242,764
10,095,051
2,360,297
106,794
9,422
5,932
166,956
89,932
261,219
24,996
13,073
620,678
211,310
395,565
28,731
17,119
939,766
360,238
509,600
37,439
23,649
988,986
433,600
675,496
34,299
32,602
1,100,032
591,600
783,834
41,754
51,944
1,054,104
726,450
Iowa ..........................
Kansas......................
Kentucky ...................
Louisiana ..................
Maine........................
740,760
208,729
400,513
746,629
316,114
921,320
265,476
470,392
940,075
422,938
1,096,403
339,399
555,967
893,334
511,073
1,143,991
357,557
589,525
1,032,490
530,015
1,156,393
364,286
597,495
1,089,736
552,463
1,188,889
381,327
637,466
1,137,685
592,174
34,311
9,156
55,010
31,675
7,137
146,688
11,213
114,564
70,241
5,648
502,716
26,927
159,716
79,405
11,578
758,054
35,743
187,046
89,353
11,192
1,002,405
47,645
242,672
111,844
12,409
1,269,406
57,986
285,217
104,007
14,411
Maryland...................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan ...................
Minnesota .................
Mississippi ................
2,205,880
7,591,344
995,384
1,004,427
150,123
3,497,182
10,799,206
1,327,051
1,297,457
178,142
4,182,593
13,093,562
1,532,229
1,542,479
205,197
4,547,357
13,916,336
1,563,761
1,626,949
221,582
4,792,089
13,862,598
1,638,367
1,622,869
225,484
5,069,546
14,533,360
1,680,792
1,664,254
234,795
5,354
34,893
25,340
123,571
41,717
64,126
55,391
325,758
8,369
58,370
88,955
84,783
685,848
24,669
70,854
103,384
100,224
784,964
16,466
115,071
118,526
120,070
928,396
21,061
118,794
130,488
142,261
1,092,542
26,002
Missouri ....................
Montana....................
Nebraska ..................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire ........
2,144,299
69,426
387,569
7,006
589,823
3,128,635
91,446
557,724
9,637
883,914
3,671,592
102,845
687,153
37,411
1,071,230
3,864,444
104,336
699,561
43,433
1,073,128
3,958,548
116,161
709,182
73,701
1,085,570
4,203,742
132,829
731,588
85,024
1,115,169
100,307
12,051
29,278
21,831
196,447
25,524
104,949
41,599
344,635
36,176
123,251
48,467
277,715
34,999
118,434
47,523
331,391
42,559
143,358
36,737
426,479
42,926
156,577
47,598
New Jersey ...............

New Mexico ..............
New York...................
North Carolina ..........
North Dakota ............
1,362,090
54,280
12,519,671
3,530,337
56,000
1,873,156
54,076
17,680,799
4,808,306
88,860
2,300,613
60,922
21,721,660
5,904,228
97,781
2,472,048
31,149
22,892,724
6,272,149
94,477
2,591,234
30,447
23,511,385
6,452,783
87,938
2,681,051
31,564
24,664,171
6,890,504
93,751
61,109
25,806
326,329
4,041
1,145
85,429
35,073
624,764
38,078
7,885
91,612
45,591
667,775
76,722
12,014
115,467
111,888
718,608
116,192
14,835
126,833
83,708
762,214
186,514
20,198
137,408
104,193
876,944
242,098
18,456
Ohio ..........................
Oklahoma .................
Oregon......................
Pennsylvania.............
Rhode Island ............
2,211,035
338,276
456,683
7,590,629
828,715
3,017,764
392,427
550,322
9,960,675
1,237,106
3,431,802
479,382
671,348
12,039,799
1,468,749
3,551,098
515,934
706,683
12,681,659
1,554,627
3,582,655
523,630
734,883
13,154,197
1,564,624
3,732,414
550,897
790,331
13,800,521
1,596,480
122,531
32,527
23,175
306,135
4,519
232,685
72,537
86,156
530,515
10,073
367,147
85,333
101,677
677,975
9,076
437,588
103,780
118,604
706,505
7,084
564,498
110,336
120,490
842,052
636,245
129,544
131,966
935,748
South Carolina..........
South Dakota ............
Tennessee ................
Texas ........................
Utah ..........................
408,127
69,555
1,971,564
2,490,597
648,035
563,952
99,575
3,140,336
3,379,710
867,956
763,573
117,465
3,970,594
4,002,023
971,056
786,592
117,711
4,262,494
4,283,965
962,042
680,369
119,974
4,500,016
4,376,280
1,012,997
717,448
125,637
4,801,285
4,665,642
1,061,194
6,627
18,061
50,921
172,327
36,348
18,374
23,477
142,256
343,221
62,880
53,667
30,502
211,102
481,695
103,675
69,377
30,354
245,140
677,625
115,801
226,848
41,594
331,287
803,401
144,226
273,395
47,972
346,050
851,581
206,186
Vermont ....................
Virginia......................
Washington...............
West Virginia.............
Wisconsin .................
Wyoming...................
347,293
944,905
600,315
170,653
999,502
510,623
1,311,743
778,678
181,181
1,410,625
670,263
1,587,241
921,089
201,405
1,759,315
762,710
1,686,972
964,938
201,699
1,889,964
717,199
1,841,075
988,571
211,877
1,929,430
754,383
1,737,579
1,034,761
222,031
2,024,751
24,841
65,804
51,134
17,926
16,333
19,766
24,914
258,642
104,107
28,634
36,044
34,596
23,478
380,405
123,645
90,811
81,610
39,235
24,079
443,621
140,546
121,720
102,556
36,535
17,126
614,287
161,645
165,043
131,140
39,869
16,242
678,326
178,364
214,223
170,376
45,942
Other
jurisdictions..
Guam........................
Puerto Rico...............
431,216
431,216
615,990
1,535
614,455
726,558
2,091
724,467
727,264
3,680
723,583
742,820
2,551
740,269
793,439
2,215
791,224
56,116
56,116
70,535
70,535
105,094
105,094
116,452
116,452
116,452
116,452
260,512
260,512
Not applicable.
federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2001 through Spring 2012, Finance
CHAPTER 4
Federal Programs for Education and Related Activities

This chapter provides a summary of federal legislation
and funding for education that describes the scope and variety of federal education programs. Data in this chapter primarily reflect outlays and appropriations of federal agencies.
These tabulations differ from federal receipts reported in
other chapters because of numerous variations in the data
collection systems. Federal dollars are not necessarily spent
by recipient institutions in the same year in which they are
appropriated. In some cases, institutions cannot identify the
source of federal revenues because they flow through state
agencies. Some types of revenues, such as tuition and fees,
are reported as revenues from students even though they
may be supported by federal student aid programs. Some
institutions that receive federal education funds are not
included in regular surveys, censuses, and administrative
data collections conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). Thus, the federal programs data
tabulated in this chapter are not comparable with figures
reported in other chapters. Readers should also be careful
about comparing the data on obligations shown in table 426
with the data on outlays and appropriations appearing in
other tables in this chapter.
Federal on-budget funding (federal appropriations) for
education increased 389 percent from fiscal year (FY) 1965
to FY 2011, after adjustment for inflation (table D, table
419, and figure 19). From FY 1965 to FY 1975, federal onbudget funding for education increased by 145 percent.
From FY 1975 to FY 1985, there was a decrease of 17 percent. Thereafter, federal on-budget funding for education
generally increased. From FY 1990 to FY 2000, after adjustment for inflation, federal on-budget funding for education
increased by 30 percent. From FY 2000 to FY 2011, it
increased by 64 percent.
Between FY 1990 and FY 2000, after adjustment for
inflation, federal on-budget funding increased for three of the
four major categories reported: elementary and secondary
education (by 55 percent), other education (by 26 percent),
and research at educational institutions (by 34 percent) (table
D, table 419, and figure 19). During the same period, funding
for postsecondary education decreased by 14 percent. From
FY 2000 to FY 2011, after adjustment for inflation, federal
on-budget funding showed a net increase of 34 percent for
elementary and secondary education, 227 percent for postsecondary education, 53 percent for other education, and 15
percent for research at educational institutions. In FY 2009,
federal on-budget funding for elementary and secondary edu-
Table D. Federal on-budget funding for education, by category:

Selected fiscal years, 1965 through 2011
[In billions of constant fiscal year 2012 dollars]
Year
1965 .............
1975 .............
1980 .............
1985 .............
1990 .............
1995 .............
2000 .............
2005 .............
2011 .............
Elementary/
Total secondary
$38.9
95.2
94.4
78.6
89.1
105.9
115.8
172.7
189.9
$14.2
43.4
43.8
34.0
38.0
49.7
59.0
81.5
78.8
Postsecondary
$8.7
31.3
30.4
22.5
23.6
26.0
20.2
45.6
66.1
Research at
Other educational
education institutions
$2.7
6.6
4.2
4.2
5.8
7.0
7.4
8.2
11.3
$13.2
14.0
15.9
17.8
21.8
23.2
29.2
37.5
33.6

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service and National Center
for Education Statistics, unpublished tabulations. U.S. Office of Management and
Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix, various FYs. National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, various FYs.
cation was at a record-high level ($172.8 billion in FY 2012

dollars) due to funds from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA).1 For FY 2012, federal program funds were estimated to be $79.0 billion for elementary
and secondary education, $69.9 billion for postsecondary education, and $9.6 billion for other education programs (table
421). (FY 2012 data on research at educational institutions
were not available at the time this publication was prepared.)
After adjustment for inflation, off-budget support (federal support for education not tied to appropriations) and
nonfederal funds generated by federal legislation (e.g., private loans, grants, and aid) showed an increase of 134 percent between FY 1990 ($19.3 billion in FY 2012 dollars)
and FY 2000 ($45.3 billion in FY 2012 dollars) (table 419).
In FY 2011, these same funds totaled $112.1 billion in FY
2012 dollars, an increase of 148 percent over FY 2000. In
FY 2012, these funds were an estimated $121.2 billion.
In FY 2011, federal on-budget funds for education totaled
$185.2 billion in current dollars (figure 20 and table 420). The
U.S. Department of Education provided about 51 percent
($93.8 billion) of this total. Funds exceeding $1 billion also
came from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
($29.3 billion), the U.S. Department of Agriculture ($20.4 bil1
Throughout this chapter, all education funds from ARRA are included in
FY 2009. Most of these funds had a 2-year availability, meaning that they
were available for the Department of Education to obligate during FY 2009
and FY 2010.
589
590 CHAPTER 4: Federal Programs for Education and Related Activities
lion), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs ($10.3 billion),

the U.S. Department of Defense ($6.8 billion), the U.S. Department of Labor ($6.1 billion), the National Science Foundation
($5.3 billion), the U.S. Department of Energy ($3.1 billion), the
U.S. Department of Homeland Security ($2.1 billion), and the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration ($1.8 billion).
In FY 2011, educational institutions (including local education agencies, state education agencies, and degree-granting
institutions) received an estimated 62 percent ($115.7 billion in
current dollars) of on-budget federal program funds for education (table 422). Another 21 percent ($39.8 billion) was used for
postsecondary student support. Other education organizations
(including Head Start programs at child care centers, Job Corps
and other vocational programs, adult basic education programs,
and federal programs at libraries and museums) received 11
percent ($21.3 billion) of on-budget federal program funds for
education. Federal institutions received 4 percent ($6.8 billion).
Other recipients (including American Indian tribes, private nonprofit agencies, and banks) received 1 percent ($1.6 billion) of
on-budget federal program funds for education.
Of the $99.1 billion in current dollars spent by the U.S.
Department of Education in FY 2012, about 30 percent ($29.8
billion) went to local education agencies (school districts) and
7 percent ($7.2 billion) to state education agencies (table 423
and figure 21). About 27 percent ($26.7 billion) went to postsecondary institutions and another 29 percent ($29.1 billion) to
postsecondary students. Smaller percentages (totaling 6 percent) went to federal institutions, other education organizations, and other recipients. Local education agencies received a
smaller percentage of U.S. Department of Education expenditures in FY 2012 than in FY 2011 (30 percent vs. 32 percent).
Chronology of Federal Education

Legislation
A capsule view of the history of federal education activities is provided in the following list of selected legislation:
1787 Northwest Ordinance authorized land grants for the
establishment of educational institutions.
1802 An Act Fixing the Military Peace Establishment of the
United States established the U.S. Military Academy. (The U.S. Naval Academy was established in
1845 by the Secretary of the Navy.)
1862 First Morrill Act authorized public land grants to the
states for the establishment and maintenance of agricultural and mechanical colleges.
1867 Department of Education Act authorized the establishment of the U.S. Department of Education.2
1876 Appropriation Act, U.S. Department of the Treasury,
established the U.S. Coast Guard Academy.
2The
U.S. Department of Education as established in 1867 was later known

as the Office of Education. In 1980, under Public Law 96-88, it became a
cabinet-level department. Therefore, for purposes of consistency, it is
referred to as the U.S. Department of Education even in those tables covering years when it was officially the Office of Education.
1890 Second Morrill Act provided for money grants for support of instruction in the agricultural and mechanical
colleges.
1911 State Marine School Act authorized federal funds to be
used for the benefit of any nautical school in any of
11 specified state seaport cities.
1917 Smith-Hughes Act provided for grants to states for
support of vocational education.
1918 Vocational Rehabilitation Act provided for grants for
rehabilitation through training of World War I veterans.
1920 Smith-Bankhead Act authorized grants to states for
vocational rehabilitation programs.
1935 Bankhead-Jones Act (Public Law 74-182) authorized
grants to states for agricultural experiment stations.
Agricultural Adjustment Act (Public Law 74-320)
authorized 30 percent of the annual customs receipts
to be used to encourage the exportation and domestic
consumption of agricultural commodities. Commodities purchased under this authorization began to be
used in school lunch programs in 1936. The National
School Lunch Act of 1946 continued and expanded
this assistance.
1936 An Act to Further the Development and Maintenance
of an Adequate and Well-Balanced American Merchant Marine (Public Law 74-415) established the
U.S. Merchant Marine Academy.
1937 National Cancer Institute Act established the Public
Health Service fellowship program.
1941 Amendment to Lanham Act of 1940 authorized federal
aid for construction, maintenance, and operation of
schools in federally impacted areas. Such assistance
was continued under Public Law 815 and Public Law
874, 81st Congress, in 1950.
1943 Vocational Rehabilitation Act (Public Law 78-16) provided assistance to disabled veterans.
School Lunch Indemnity Plan (Public Law 78-129)
provided funds for local lunch food purchases.
1944 Servicemens Readjustment Act (Public Law 78-346),
known as the GI Bill, provided assistance for the education of veterans.
Surplus Property Act (Public Law 78-457) authorized
transfer of surplus property to educational institutions.
1946 National School Lunch Act (Public Law 79-396) authorized assistance through grants-in-aid and other means
to states to assist in providing adequate foods and facilities for the establishment, maintenance, operation, and
expansion of nonprofit school lunch programs.
George-Barden Act (Public Law 80-402) expanded
federal support of vocational education.
1948 United States Information and Educational Exchange
Act (Public Law 80-402) provided for the interchange of persons, knowledge, and skills between
the United States and other countries.
CHAPTER 4: Federal Programs for Education and Related Activities 591
1949 Federal Property and Administrative Services Act

(Public Law 81-152) provided for donation of surplus property to educational institutions and for other
public purposes.
1963 Health Professions Educational Assistance Act of 1963

(Public Law 88-129) provided funds to expand teaching facilities and for loans to students in the health
professions.
1950 Financial Assistance for Local Educational Agencies

Affected by Federal Activities (Public Law 81-815
and Public Law 81-874) provided assistance for construction (Public Law 815) and operation (Public
Law 874) of schools in federally affected areas.
Vocational Education Act of 1963 (Part of Public Law

88-210) increased federal support of vocational education schools; vocational work-study programs; and
research, training, and demonstrations in vocational
education.
Housing Act (Public Law 81-475) authorized loans for

construction of college housing facilities.
Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963 (Public Law

88-204) authorized grants and loans for classrooms,
libraries, and laboratories in public community colleges and technical institutes, as well as undergraduate
and graduate facilities in other institutions of higher
education.
1954 An Act for the Establishment of the United States Air

Force Academy and Other Purposes (Public Law 83325) established the U.S. Air Force Academy.
Educational Research Act (Public Law 83-531) authorized cooperative arrangements with universities,
colleges, and state educational agencies for educational research.
School Milk Program Act (Public Law 83-597) provided funds for purchase of milk for school lunch
programs.
1956 Library Services Act (Public Law 84-597) provided
grants to states for extension and improvement of
rural public library services.
1957 Practical Nurse Training Act (Public Law 84-911)
provided grants to states for practical nurse training.
1964 Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Public Law 88-352) authorized the Commissioner of Education to arrange for
support for institutions of higher education and school
districts to provide inservice programs for assisting
instructional staff in dealing with problems caused by
desegregation.
Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 (Public Law 88452) authorized grants for college work-study programs for students from low-income families; established a Job Corps program and authorized support for
work-training programs to provide education and
vocational training and work experience opportunities
in welfare programs; authorized support of education
and training activities and of community action programs, including Head Start, Follow Through, and
Upward Bound; and authorized the establishment of
Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA).
1958 National Defense Education Act (Public Law 85-864)

provided assistance to state and local school systems for
instruction in science, mathematics, modern foreign
languages, and other critical subjects; state statistical
services; guidance, counseling, and testing services and
training institutes; higher education student loans and
fellowships as well as foreign language study and training; experimentation and dissemination of information
on more effective use of television, motion pictures, and
related media for educational purposes; and vocational
education for technical occupations necessary to the
national defense.
1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965

(Public Law 89-10) authorized grants for elementary
and secondary school programs for children of lowincome families; school library resources, textbooks,
and other instructional materials for school children;
supplementary educational centers and services;
strengthening state education agencies; and educational research and research training.
Education of Mentally Retarded Children Act (Public

Law 85-926) authorized federal assistance for training
teachers of the disabled.
Health Professions Educational Assistance Amendments of 1965 (Public Law 89-290) authorized scholarships to aid needy students in the health professions.
Captioned Films for the Deaf Act (Public Law 85-905)

authorized a loan service of captioned films for the
deaf.
Higher Education Act of 1965 (Public Law 89-329) provided grants for university community service programs,
college library assistance, library training and research,
strengthening developing institutions, teacher training
programs, and undergraduate instructional equipment.
Authorized insured student loans, established a National
Teacher Corps, and provided for graduate teacher training fellowships.
1961 Area Redevelopment Act (Public Law 87-27) included

provisions for training or retraining of persons in redevelopment areas.
1962 Manpower Development and Training Act (Public Law
87-415) provided training in new and improved skills
for the unemployed and underemployed.
Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962 (Public
Law 87-510) authorized loans, advances, and grants
for education and training of refugees.
National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities

Act (Public Law 89-209) authorized grants and loans
for projects in the creative and performing arts and
for research, training, and scholarly publications in
the humanities.
National Technical Institute for the Deaf Act (Public

Law 89-36) provided for the establishment, construction, equipping, and operation of a residential
school for postsecondary education and technical
training of the deaf.
Handicapped Childrens Early Education Assistance Act

(Public Law 90-538) authorized preschool and early
education programs for disabled children.
School Assistance in Disaster Areas Act (Public Law

89-313) provided for assistance to local education
agencies to help meet exceptional costs resulting from
a major disaster.
Vocational Education Amendments of 1968 (Public

Law 90-576) modified existing programs and provided for a National Advisory Council on Vocational Education and collection and dissemination of
information for programs administered by the Commissioner of Education.
1966 International Education Act (Public Law 89-698) provided grants to institutions of higher education for the
establishment, strengthening, and operation of centers
for research and training in international studies and
the international aspects of other fields of study.
1970 Elementary and Secondary Education Assistance Programs, Extension (Public Law 91-230) authorized
comprehensive planning and evaluation grants to state
and local education agencies; provided for the establishment of a National Commission on School Finance.
National Sea Grant College and Program Act (Public

Law 89-688) authorized the establishment and operation of Sea Grant Colleges and programs by initiating
and supporting programs of education and research in
the various fields relating to the development of
marine resources.
National Commission on Libraries and Information Services Act (Public Law 91-345) established a National
Commission on Libraries and Information Science to
effectively utilize the nations educational resources.
Adult Education Act (Public Law 89-750) authorized

grants to states for the encouragement and expansion
of educational programs for adults, including training
of teachers of adults and demonstrations in adult education (previously part of Economic Opportunity Act
of 1964).
Model Secondary School for the Deaf Act (Public Law
89-694) authorized the establishment and operation,
by Gallaudet College, of a model secondary school for
the deaf.
1967 Education Professions Development Act (Public Law
90-35) amended the Higher Education Act of 1965 for
the purpose of improving the quality of teaching and
to help meet critical shortages of adequately trained
educational personnel.
Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 (Public Law 90-129)
established a Corporation for Public Broadcasting to
assume major responsibility in channeling federal
funds to noncommercial radio and television stations,
program production groups, and educational television networks; conduct research, demonstration, or
training in matters related to noncommercial broadcasting; and award grants for construction of educational radio and television facilities.
1968 Elementary and Secondary Education Amendments of
1968 (Public Law 90-247) modified existing programs and authorized support of regional centers for
education of children with disabilities, model centers
and services for deaf-blind children, recruitment of
personnel and dissemination of information on education of the disabled; technical assistance in education
to rural areas; support of dropout prevention projects;
and support of bilingual education programs.
Office of Education Appropriation Act (Public Law

91-380) provided emergency school assistance to
desegregating local education agencies.
Environmental Education Act (Public Law 91-516)
established an Office of Environmental Education
to develop curriculum and initiate and maintain
environmental education programs at the elementary/secondary levels; disseminate information;
provide training programs for teachers and other
educational, public, community, labor, and industrial leaders and employees; provide community
education programs; and distribute material dealing
with the environment and ecology.
Drug Abuse Education Act of 1970 (Public Law 91527) provided for development, demonstration, and
evaluation of curricula on the problems of drug abuse.
1971 Comprehensive Health Manpower Training Act of
1971 (Public Law 92-257) amended Title VII of the
Public Health Service Act, increasing and expanding
provisions for health manpower training and training
facilities.
1972 Drug Abuse Office and Treatment Act of 1972 (Public
Law 92-255) established a Special Action Office for
Drug Abuse Prevention to provide overall planning
and policy for all federal drug-abuse prevention functions; a National Advisory Council for Drug Abuse
Prevention; community assistance grants for community mental health centers for treatment and rehabilitation of people with drug-abuse problems; and, in
December 1974, a National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Education Amendments of 1972 (Public Law 92-318)
established the Education Division in the U.S.
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare and
the National Institute of Education; general aid for
institutions of higher education; federal matching
grants for state Student Incentive Grants; a National
Commission on Financing Postsecondary Education;

State Advisory Councils on Community Colleges; a
Bureau of Occupational and Adult Education and
State Grants for the design, establishment, and conduct of postsecondary occupational education; and a
bureau-level Office of Indian Education. Amended
current U.S. Department of Education programs to
increase their effectiveness and better meet special
needs. Prohibited sex bias in admission to vocational, professional, and graduate schools, and public
institutions of undergraduate higher education.
1973 Older Americans Comprehensive Services Amendment of 1973 (Public Law 93-29) made available to
older citizens comprehensive programs of health,
education, and social services.
Comprehensive Employment and Training Act of 1973
(Public Law 93-203) provided for opportunities for
employment and training to unemployed and underemployed people. Extended and expanded provisions in the Manpower Development and Training
Act of 1962, Title I of the Economic Opportunity Act
of 1962, Title I of the Economic Opportunity Act of
1964, and the Emergency Employment Act of 1971
as in effect prior to June 30, 1973.
1974 Education Amendments of 1974 (Public Law 93-380)
provided for the consolidation of certain programs; and
established a National Center for Education Statistics.
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of
1974 (Public Law 93-415) provided for technical
assistance, staff training, centralized research, and
resources to develop and implement programs to
keep students in elementary and secondary schools;
and established, in the U.S. Department of Justice, a
National Institute for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
1975 Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance
Act (Public Law 93-638) provided for increased participation of Indians in the establishment and conduct of their education programs and services.
Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Act (Public
Law 93-642) established the Harry S Truman Scholarship Foundation and created a perpetual education
scholarship fund for young Americans to prepare and
pursue careers in public service.
Education for All Handicapped Children Act (Public
Law 94-142) provided that all children with disabilities have available to them a free appropriate education designed to meet their unique needs.
1976 Educational Broadcasting Facilities and Telecommunications Demonstration Act of 1976 (Public Law 94309) established a telecommunications demonstration
program to promote the development of nonbroadcast
telecommunications facilities and services for the
transmission, distribution, and delivery of health, education, and public or social service information.
1977 Youth Employment and Demonstration Projects Act of

1977 (Public Law 95-93) established a youth employment training program including, among other activities, promoting education-to-work transition, literacy
training and bilingual training, and attainment of certificates of high school equivalency.
Career Education Incentive Act (Public Law 95-207)
authorized the establishment of a career education
program for elementary and secondary schools.
1978 Tribally Controlled Community College Assistance
Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-471) provided federal
funds for the operation and improvement of tribally controlled community colleges for Indian
students.
Middle Income Student Assistance Act (Public Law
95-566) modified the provisions for student financial
assistance programs to allow middle-income as well
as low-income students attending college or other
postsecondary institutions to qualify for federal education assistance.
1979 Department of Education Organization Act (Public
Law 96-88) established a U.S. Department of Education containing functions from the Education Division of the U.S. Department of Health, Education,
and Welfare (HEW) along with other selected education programs from HEW, the U.S. Department of
Justice, U.S. Department of Labor, and the National
Science Foundation.
1980 Asbestos School Hazard Detection and Control Act of
1980 (Public Law 96-270) established a program for
inspection of schools for detection of hazardous
asbestos materials and provided loans to assist educational agencies to contain or remove and replace
such materials.
1981 Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of
1981 (Part of Public Law 97-35) consolidated
42 programs into 7 programs to be funded under the
elementary and secondary block grant authority.
1983 Student Loan Consolidation and Technical Amendments Act of 1983 (Public Law 98-79) established an
8 percent interest rate for Guaranteed Student Loans
and an extended Family Contribution Schedule.
Challenge Grant Amendments of 1983 (Public Law
98-95) amended Title III, Higher Education Act, and
added authorization of the Challenge Grant program.
The Challenge Grant program provides funds to eligible institutions on a matching basis as an incentive
to seek alternative sources of funding.
Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments of
1983 (Public Law 98-199) added the Architectural
Barrier amendment and clarified participation of
children with disabilities in private schools.
1984 Education for Economic Security Act (Public Law 98377) added new science and mathematics programs
for elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education. The new programs included magnet schools,
excellence in education, and equal access.
Carl D. Perkins Vocational Education Act (Public Law
98-524) continued federal assistance for vocational
education through FY 1989. The act replaced the
Vocational Education Act of 1963. It provided aid to
the states to make vocational education programs
accessible to all people, including disabled and disadvantaged, single parents and homemakers, and the
incarcerated.
Human Services Reauthorization Act (Public Law 98558) created a Carl D. Perkins scholarship program, a
National Talented Teachers Fellowship program, a
Federal Merit Scholarships program, and a Leadership
in Educational Administration program.
1985 Montgomery GI BillActive Duty (Public Law 98525), brought about a new GI Bill for individuals
who initially entered active military duty on or after
July 1, 1985.
Montgomery GI BillSelected Reserve (Public Law
98-525), established an education program for members of the Selected Reserve (which includes the
National Guard) who enlist, reenlist, or extend an
enlistment after June 30, 1985, for a 6-year period.
1986 Handicapped Childrens Protection Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-372) allowed parents of children with
disabilities to collect attorneys fees in cases
brought under the Education of the Handicapped
Act and provided that the Education of the Handicapped Act does not preempt other laws, such as
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act.
Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act of 1986
(Part of Public Law 99-570) established programs
for drug abuse education and prevention, coordinated with related community efforts and resources,
through the use of federal financial assistance.
1988 Augustus F. Hawkins-Robert T. Stafford Elementary
and Secondary School Improvement Amendments of
1988 (Public Law 100-297) reauthorized through
1993 major elementary and secondary education programs, including Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Bilingual Education, Math-Science Education, Magnet Schools,
Impact Aid, Indian Education, Adult Education, and
other smaller education programs.
Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Amendments Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-628) extended
for 2 additional years programs providing assistance
to the homeless, including literacy training for
homeless adults and education for homeless youths.
Tax Reform Technical Amendments (Public Law 100647) authorized an Education Savings Bond for the
purpose of postsecondary educational expenses. The
bill grants tax exclusion for interest earned on regular series EE savings bonds.
1989 Childhood Education and Development Act of 1989
(Part of Public Law 101-239) authorized the appropriations to expand Head Start programs and programs carried out under the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 to include child
care services.
1990 Excellence in Mathematics, Science and Engineering
Education Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-589) created a national mathematics and science clearinghouse and created several other mathematics,
science, and engineering education programs.
Student Right-To-Know and Campus Security Act
(Public Law 101-542) required institutions of higher
education receiving federal financial assistance to
provide certain information with respect to the graduation rates of student-athletes at such institutions.
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Public Law
101-336) prohibited discrimination against persons
with disabilities.
National and Community Service Act of 1990 (Public
Law 101-610) increased school and college-based
community service opportunities and authorized the
Presidents Points of Light Foundation.
1991 National Literacy Act of 1991 (Public Law 102-73)
established the National Institute for Literacy, the
National Institute Board, and the Interagency Task
Force on Literacy. Amended various federal laws to
establish and extend various literacy programs.
High-Performance Computing Act of 1991 (Public
Law 102-194) directed the President to implement a
National High-Performance Computing Program.
Provided for (1) establishment of a National Research
and Education Network; (2) standards and guidelines
for high-performance networks; and (3) the responsibility of certain federal departments and agencies
with regard to the Network.
Veterans Educational Assistance Amendments of
1991 (Public Law 102-127) restored certain educational benefits available to reserve and active-duty
personnel under the Montgomery GI Bill to students
whose courses of studies were interrupted by the Persian Gulf War.
Civil Rights Act of 1991 (Public Law 102-166)
amended the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, and the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, with regard
to employment discrimination. Established the Technical Assistance Training Institute.
1992 Ready-To-Learn Act (Public Law 102-545) amended
the General Education Provisions Act to establish
Ready-To-Learn Television programs to support
educational programming and support materials for
preschool and elementary school children and their

parents, child care providers, and educators.
1993 Student Loan Reform Act (Public Law 103-66) reformed
the student aid process by phasing in a system of direct
lending designed to provide savings for taxpayers and
students. Allows students to choose among a variety of
repayment options, including income contingency.
National Service Trust Act (Public Law 103-82)
amended the National and Community Service Act
of 1990 to establish a Corporation for National Service. In addition, provided education grants up to
$4,725 per year for 2 years to people age 17 or older
who perform community service before, during, or
after postsecondary education.
NAEP Assessment Authorization (Public Law 103-33)
authorized use of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) for state-by-state comparisons.
1994 Goals 2000: Educate America Act (Public Law 103227) established a new federal partnership through a
system of grants to states and local communities to
reform the nations education system. The Act formalized the national education goals and established
the National Education Goals Panel.
School-To-Work Opportunities Act of 1994 (Public
Law 103-239) established a national framework
within which states and communities can develop
School-To-Work Opportunities systems to prepare
young people for first jobs and continuing education.
The Act also provided money to states and communities to develop a system of programs that include
work-based learning, school-based learning, and
connecting activities components.
Safe Schools Act of 1994 (Part of Public Law 103-227)
authorized the award of competitive grants to local
educational agencies with serious crime to implement violence prevention activities such as conflict
resolution and peer mediation.
1996 Contract With America: Unfunded Mandates (Public
Law 104-4) ended the imposition, in the absence of
full consideration by Congress, of federal mandates
on state, local, and tribal governments without adequate funding, in a manner that may displace other
essential governmental priorities; and ensured that
the federal government pays the costs incurred by
those governments in complying with certain
requirements under federal statutes and regulations.
1997 The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (Public Law 10534) enacted the Hope Scholarship and Life-Long
Learning Tax Credit provisions into law.
Emergency Student Loan Consolidation Act of 1997
(Public Law 105-78) amended the Higher Education
Act to provide for improved student loan consolidation services.
1998 Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (Public Law 105220) enacted the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act, and substantially revised and extended,
through FY 2003, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental
Appropriations Act, 1999 (Public Law 105-277)
enacted the Reading Excellence Act, to promote the
ability of children to read independently by the third
grade; and earmarked funds to help states and school
districts reduce class sizes in the early grades.
Charter School Expansion Act (Public Law 105-278)
amended the charter school program, enacted in
1994 as Title X, Part C of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology
Education Amendments of 1998 (Public Law 105332) revised, in its entirety, the Carl D. Perkins
Vocational and Applied Technology Education
Act, and reauthorized the Act through FY 2003.
Assistive Technology Act of 1998 (Public Law 105394) replaced the Technology-Related Assistance
for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988 with a
new Act, authorized through FY 2004, to address
the assistive-technology needs of individuals with
disabilities.
1999 Education Flexibility Partnership Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-25) authorized the Secretary of Education to allow all states to participate in the
Education Flexibility Partnership program.
District of Columbia College Access Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-98) established a program to afford high
school graduates from the District of Columbia the
benefits of in-state tuition at state colleges and universities outside the District of Columbia.
2000 The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2001 (Public Law 106-398) included, as Title
XVIII, the Impact Aid Reauthorization Act of
2000, which extended the Impact Aid programs
through FY 2003.
College Scholarship Fraud Prevention Act of 2000
(Public Law 106-420) enhanced federal penalties for
offenses involving scholarship fraud; required an
annual scholarship fraud report by the Attorney General, the Secretary of Education, and the Federal
Trade Commission (FTC); and required the Secretary of Education, in conjunction with the FTC, to
maintain a scholarship fraud awareness website.
Consolidated Appropriations Act 2001 (Public Law
106-554) created a new program of assistance for
school repair and renovation, and amended the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to
authorize credit enhancement initiatives to help
charter schools obtain, construct, or repair facilities;
reauthorized the Even Start program; and enacted
the Childrens Internet Protection Act.
2001 50th Anniversary of Brown v. the Board of Education
(Public Law 107-41) established a commission for the
purpose of encouraging and providing for the com-
2002
2003
2004
2005
memoration of the 50th anniversary of the 1954

Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education.
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (Public Law 107110) provided for the comprehensive reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965, incorporating specific proposals in
such areas as testing, accountability, parental
choice, and early reading.
Reauthorization of the National Center for Education
Statistics and the Creating of the Institute of Education Sciences of 2002 (Public Law 107-279) established the Institute of Education Sciences within the
U.S. Department of Education to carry out a coordinated, focused agenda of high-quality research, statistics, and evaluation that is relevant to the
educational challenges of the nation.
The Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-122) provided
the Secretary of Education with waiver authority
over student financial aid programs under Title IV
of the Higher Education Act of 1965, to deal with
student and family situations resulting from the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.
Established fixed interest rates for student and parent
borrowers (Public Law 107-139) under Title IV of
the Higher Education Act of 1965.
The Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-76) provided the
Secretary of Education with waiver authority over
student financial aid programs under Title IV of the
Higher Education Act of 1965, to deal with student
and family situations resulting from wars or national
emergencies.
Assistive Technology Act of 2004 (Public Law 108364) reauthorized the Assistive Technology program, administered by the Department of Education.
Taxpayer-Teacher Protection Act of 2004 (Public Law
108-409) temporarily stopped excessive special
allowance payments to certain lenders under the
Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program
and increases the amount of loans that can be forgiven for certain borrowers who are highly qualified
mathematics, science, and special education teachers who serve in high-poverty schools for 5 years.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement
Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-446) provided a comprehensive reauthorization of the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act.
Student Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act
(Public Law 109-67) authorized the Secretary of
Education to waive certain repayment requirements
for students receiving campus-based federal grant
assistance if they were residing in, employed in, or
attending an institution of higher education located
in a major disaster area, or their attendance was
interrupted because of the disaster.
Natural Disaster Student Aid Fairness Act (Public
Law 109-86) authorized the Secretary of Education
during FY 2006 to reallocate campus-based student
aid funds to institutions of higher learning in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Texas, or institutions that have accepted students displaced by
Hurricane Katrina or Rita. The law also waived
requirements for matching funds that are normally
imposed on institutions and students.
Hurricane Education Recovery Act (HERA) (Public
Law 109-148, provision in the Defense Department
Appropriations Act for FY 2006) provided funds for
states affected by Hurricane Katrina to restart school
operations, provide temporary emergency aid for displaced students, and assist homeless youth. The law
also permitted the Secretary of Education to extend
deadlines under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act for those affected by Katrina or Rita.
2006 Higher Education Reconciliation Act of 2005 (Public
Law 109-171) made various amendments to programs of student financial assistance under Title IV
of the Higher Education Act of 1965.
Public Law 109-211 reauthorized the ED-FLEX
program (under the Education Flexibility Partnership
Act of 1999), under which the Secretary of Education permits states to waive certain requirements of
federal statutes and regulations if they meet certain
conditions.
Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education
Improvement Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-270)
reauthorized the vocational and technical education
programs under the Perkins Act through 2012.
2007 Public Law 110-15 designated the Department of Education Headquarters Building as the Lyndon Baines
Johnson Department of Education Building.
America COMPETES Act (or America Creating
Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence
in Technology, Education, and Science Act) (Public
Law 110-69) created new STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) education programs in various agencies, including the Department
of Education.
College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007 (Public Law 110-84) reduced interest rates on student
loans and made other amendments to the Higher
Education Act of 1965 to make college more accessible and affordable.
Permanent extension of the Higher Education Relief
Opportunities for Students Act of 2003 (HEROES Act)
(Public Law 110-93) gave the Secretary of Education
authority to waive or modify any statutory or regulatory provision applicable to the student financial assistance programs under title IV of the Higher Education
Act of 1965 as deemed necessary in connection with a
war or other military operation or national emergency.
2008 Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act of
2008 (Public Law 110-227) provided various author-
ities to the Department of Education, among other

provisions, to help ensure that college students and
their parents continue to have access to loans in the
tight credit market.
SAFRA Act (also known as the Student Aid and

Fiscal Responsibility Act). The SAFRA Act ended
the federal governments role in subsidizing financial institutions that make student loans through the
Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program
under Part B of Title IV of the Higher Education Act
of 1965 (HEA), and correspondingly expanded the
Federal Direct Student Loan Program administered
by the Department of Education under Part D of Title
IV of the HEA.
Higher Education Opportunity Act (Public Law 110315) provided a comprehensive reauthorization of
the Higher Education Act of 1965.
2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
(Public Law 111-5) provided about $100 billion to
state education systems and supplemental appropriations for several Department of Education programs.
Public Law 111-39 made miscellaneous and technical
amendments to the Higher Education Act of 1965.
Public Law 111-226 provided an additional $10 billion

to states and school districts, through an Education
Jobs Fund modeled closely on the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund created by the 2009 Recovery Act, to
hire (or avoid laying off) teachers and other educators.
2010 Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of

2010 (Public Law 111-152) included, as Title II, the
Figure 19. Federal on-budget funds for education, by level or other educational purpose: Selected years, 1965 through 2012
In billions of constant fiscal year 2012 dollars
$280
260
240
Total
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
Research at
educational institutions
Postsecondary
40
20
Other education
0
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2012
Fiscal year
NOTE: The increase in postsecondary expenditures in 2006 resulted primarily from an accounting adjustment. Data for research at educational institutions are estimated for 2010 and
2011 and are not available for 2012. Data for elementary and secondary, postsecondary, and other education are estimated for 2012.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, unpublished tabulations. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, unpublished tabulations.
U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix, fiscal years 1967 through 2013. National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and
Development, fiscal years 1967 through 2011.
Figure 20. Percentage of federal on-budget funds for education, by agency: Fiscal year 2011
Department of Agriculture, 11.0%
Department of Health and

Human Services, 15.8%
Department of Labor, 3.3%

Department of Defense, 3.7%
Department of Energy, 1.7%
Other,1 3.4%
National Aeronautics and
Space Administration, 1.0%
National Science Foundation, 2.9%
Department of Veterans Affairs, 5.6%
Department of Homeland Security, 1.2%
Department of Education, 50.6%
Total = $185.2 billion (fiscal year 2011 dollars)

1In
addition to the 10 agencies shown in this figure, about 25 other agencies provide smaller amounts of funding for education.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, unpublished tabulations. U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government,
Appendix, fiscal year 2013. National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, fiscal year 2011.
Figure 21. Percentage of U.S. Department of Education outlays, by type of recipient: Fiscal year 2012
Postsecondary students, 29.3%
Postsecondary institutions, 26.9%
Federal institutions, 2.8%

Other recipients,1 0.6%
Other education organizations,2 3.0%
State education agencies, 7.2%
Local education agencies, 30.1%

Total outlays = $99.1 billion (fiscal year 2012 dollars)
1Other
recipients include American Indian tribes, private nonprofit agencies, and banks.
2
Includes funds for vocational education and for federal programs at libraries and museums.
SOURCE: U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, fiscal year 2013; and U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, previously unpublished
tabulations (November 2012).
Table 419. Federal support and estimated federal tax expenditures for education, by category: Selected fiscal years, 1965 through 2012
[In millions of dollars]
Fiscal year
1
Total on-budget
support,
off-budget
support, and
nonfederal
funds
generated
by federal
legislation
2
On-budget support1
Off-budget support and nonfederal funds generated by federal legislation

Off-budget
support
Total
Elementary
and
secondary
Postsecondary
Nonfederal funds
Other
education3
Research at
educational
institutions
Total
Direct Loan
Program4
Federal
Family
Education
Loan
Program5
10
11
12
13
Perkins
Loans6
Leveraging Supplemental
Educational
Income Educational
Assistance
Opportunity
Contingent
7
8
Grants9
Loans Partnerships
Work-Study
Aid10
Estimated
federal tax
expenditures
for education2
14
15
16
Current dollars
$5,354.7
13,359.1
24,691.5
39,349.5
$5,331.0
12,526.5
23,288.1
34,493.5
$1,942.6
5,830.4
10,617.2
16,027.7
$1,197.5
3,447.7
7,644.0
11,115.9
$374.7
964.7
1,608.5
1,548.7
$1,816.3
2,283.6
3,418.4
5,801.2
$23.7
832.6
1,403.4
4,856.0
$770.0
1,233.0
4,598.0
$16.1
21.0
35.7
31.8
$20.0
76.8
$7.6
41.6
114.7
149.4
$8,605.0
13,320.0
1985..................................
1986..................................
1987..................................
1988..................................
1989..................................
47,753.4
48,357.3
50,724.6
54,078.7
59,537.4
39,027.9
39,962.9
41,194.7
43,454.4
48,269.6
16,901.3
17,049.9
17,535.7
18,564.9
19,809.5
11,174.4
11,283.6
10,300.0
10,657.5
13,269.9
2,107.6
2,620.0
2,820.4
2,981.6
3,180.3
8,844.6
9,009.4
10,538.6
11,250.5
12,009.8
8,725.5
8,394.4
9,529.8
10,624.3
11,267.8
8,467.0
8,142.0
9,272.0
10,380.0
10,938.0
21.4
20.2
20.9
20.6
20.4
$0.6
0.5
0.5
76.0
72.7
76.0
72.8
71.9
$22.0
161.1
159.5
160.4
150.4
215.0
19,105.0
20,425.0
20,830.0
17,025.0
17,755.0
1990..................................
1991..................................
1992..................................
1993..................................
1994..................................
62,811.5
70,375.6
74,481.1
84,741.5
92,781.5
51,624.3
57,599.5
60,483.1
67,740.6
68,254.2
21,984.4
25,418.0
27,926.9
30,834.3
32,304.4
13,650.9
14,707.4
14,387.4
17,844.0
16,177.1
3,383.0
3,698.6
3,992.0
4,107.2
4,483.7
12,606.0
13,775.4
14,176.9
14,955.1
15,289.1
11,187.2
12,776.1
13,998.0
17,000.8
24,527.3
$813.0
10,826.0
12,372.0
13,568.0
16,524.0
23,214.0
15.0
17.3
17.3
29.3
52.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
59.2
63.5
72.0
72.4
72.4
48.8
87.7
97.2
184.6
184.6
237.7
235.0
242.9
190.5
190.5
19,040.0
18,995.0
19,950.0
21,010.0
22,630.0
1995..................................
1996..................................
1997..................................
1998..................................
1999..................................
95,810.8
96,833.0
103,259.8
107,810.5
113,417.2
71,639.5
71,327.4
73,731.8
76,909.2
82,863.6
33,623.8
34,391.5
35,478.9
37,486.2
39,937.9
17,618.1
15,775.5
15,959.4
15,799.6
17,651.2
4,719.7
4,828.0
5,021.2
5,148.5
5,318.0
15,677.9
16,332.3
17,272.4
18,475.0
19,956.5
24,171.2
25,505.6
29,528.0
30,901.3
30,553.6
5,161.0
8,357.0
9,838.0
10,400.1
9,953.0
18,519.0
16,711.0
19,163.0
20,002.5
20,107.0
52.7
31.1
52.7
45.0
33.3
63.4
31.4
50.0
25.0
25.0
184.6
184.6
184.6
194.3
195.9
190.5
190.5
239.7
234.4
239.4
24,600.0
26,340.0
28,125.0
29,540.0
37,360.0
2000..................................
2001..................................
2002..................................
2003..................................
2004..................................
119,541.6
130,668.5
150,034.5
170,671.5
185,176.7
85,944.2
94,846.5
109,211.5
124,374.5
132,420.7
43,790.8
48,530.1
52,754.1
59,274.2
62,653.2
15,008.7
14,938.3
22,964.2
29,499.7
32,433.0
5,484.6
5,880.0
6,297.7
6,532.5
6,576.8
21,660.1
25,498.1
27,195.5
29,068.1
30,757.7
33,597.4
35,822.0
40,823.0
46,297.0
52,756.0
10,347.0
10,635.0
11,689.0
11,969.0
12,840.0
22,711.0
24,694.0
28,606.0
33,791.0
39,266.0
33.3
25.0
25.0
33.0
33.0
50.0
80.0
104.0
103.0
102.0
199.7
184.0
192.0
202.0
244.0
256.4
204.0
207.0
199.0
271.0
39,475.0
41,460.0
2005..................................
2006..................................
2007..................................
2008..................................
200911 ...............................
203,036.0
226,978.7
210,536.0
221,001.1
357,786.9
146,207.0
166,495.7
145,698.0
145,003.1
260,734.9
68,957.7
70,948.2
70,735.9
71,927.9
162,109.1
38,587.3
57,757.7
37,465.3
36,395.2
53,074.4
6,908.5
7,074.5
7,214.9
7,882.2
8,853.7
31,753.5
30,715.2
30,281.9
28,797.8
36,697.7
56,829.0
60,483.0
64,838.0
75,998.0
97,052.0
12,930.0
12,677.0
13,022.0
18,213.0
29,738.0
43,284.0
47,307.0
51,320.0
57,296.0
66,778.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
101.0
100.0
100.0
98.0
98.0
246.0
205.0
205.0
201.0
201.0
268.0
194.0
191.0
190.0
237.0
2010..................................
2011..................................
201212 ...............................
288,121.2
294,516.1
183,311.2
185,209.8
87,423.9
76,902.3
78,980.6
50,166.3
64,517.8
69,940.2
9,326.7
11,020.2
9,561.9
104,810.0
109,306.3
121,202.0
84,703.0
108,926.3
120,822.0
19,618.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
98.0
0.0
0.0
201.0
195.0
195.0
190.0
185.0
185.0
36,394.3 12
32,769.4 12
Constant fiscal year 2012 dollars13

1965..................................
1970..................................
1975..................................
1980..................................
$39,029.1
79,235.7
100,944.6
107,643.9
$38,856.2
74,297.5
95,207.3
94,360.0
$14,158.9
34,581.7
43,405.6
43,845.1
$8,728.3
20,449.1
31,250.6
30,408.5
$2,730.7
5,722.0
6,575.8
4,236.7
$13,238.3
13,544.8
13,975.3
15,869.7
$172.8
4,938.2
5,737.3
13,284.0
$4,567.0
5,040.8
12,578.2
$117.4
124.4
145.8
86.9
$81.8
210.1
$55.4
246.7
468.9
408.7
$35,179.3
36,438.0
1985..................................
1986..................................
1987..................................
1988..................................
1989..................................
96,116.9
94,875.7
96,460.8
99,834.4
105,986.8
78,554.4
78,406.1
78,338.3
80,220.9
85,928.1
34,018.6
33,451.5
33,346.9
34,272.5
35,264.4
22,491.5
22,138.1
19,587.1
19,674.8
23,622.7
4,242.1
5,140.4
5,363.4
5,504.3
5,661.5
17,802.2
17,676.1
20,040.8
20,769.4
21,379.6
17,562.5
16,469.6
18,122.5
19,613.5
20,058.7
17,042.2
15,974.4
17,632.2
19,162.5
19,471.5
43.0
39.6
39.7
38.1
36.3
$1.1
0.9
1.0
153.0
142.6
144.5
134.4
128.0
$39.2
324.3
312.9
305.0
277.7
382.7
38,454.1
40,073.3
39,611.5
31,429.7
31,606.9
1965..................................
1970..................................
1975..................................
1980..................................
Fiscal year
1
Total on-budget
support,
off-budget
support, and
nonfederal
funds
generated
by federal
legislation
On-budget
support1
Off-budget support and nonfederal funds generated by federal legislation

Off-budget
support
Total
Elementary
and
secondary
Postsecondary
Other
education3
Research at
educational
institutions
7
Total
Nonfederal funds
Direct Loan
Program4
Federal
Family
Education
Loan
Program5
Perkins
Loans6
Leveraging Supplemental
Income Educational
Educational
Contingent
Assistance
Opportunity
Loans7 Partnerships8
Grants9
Work-Study
Aid10
Estimated
federal tax
expenditures
for education2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1990..................................
1991..................................
1992..................................
1993..................................
1994..................................
108,465.1
116,048.5
118,294.7
131,049.8
140,865.2
89,146.7
94,980.9
96,062.3
104,758.6
103,626.8
37,963.3
41,914.0
44,354.9
47,684.2
49,046.0
23,572.9
24,252.3
22,850.8
27,595.2
24,560.8
5,841.9
6,099.0
6,340.2
6,351.6
6,807.4
21,768.5
22,715.5
22,516.4
23,127.5
23,212.6
19,318.4
21,067.6
22,232.4
26,291.2
37,238.4
$1,234.3
18,694.7
20,401.3
21,549.4
25,553.8
35,244.6
25.9
28.6
27.5
45.2
80.0
0.9
0.8
0.9
102.2
104.8
114.4
112.0
110.0
84.3
144.6
154.5
285.5
280.3
410.5
387.5
385.8
294.7
289.3
32,878.9
31,322.5
31,685.6
32,491.3
34,357.9
1995..................................
1996..................................
1997..................................
1998..................................
1999..................................
141,589.0
139,743.7
145,952.3
150,939.9
156,581.5
105,868.8
102,935.5
104,216.0
107,676.6
114,399.8
49,689.2
49,631.8
50,147.5
52,482.4
55,137.5
26,036.1
22,766.3
22,557.8
22,120.1
24,368.9
6,974.7
6,967.5
7,097.1
7,208.1
7,341.9
23,168.8
23,569.8
24,413.5
25,865.9
27,551.5
35,720.2
36,808.2
41,736.3
43,263.3
42,181.7
7,626.9
12,060.3
13,905.5
14,560.6
13,740.9
27,367.4
24,116.3
27,085.9
28,004.4
27,759.3
77.8
44.9
74.5
63.0
46.0
93.7
45.3
70.7
35.0
34.5
272.8
266.4
260.9
272.0
270.5
281.6
274.9
338.8
328.2
330.5
36,353.8
38,012.3
39,753.2
41,357.4
51,578.5
2000..................................
2001..................................
2002..................................
2003..................................
2004..................................
161,047.2
171,691.3
193,987.5
215,022.8
226,839.1
115,784.6
124,623.1
141,205.3
156,694.9
162,213.6
58,995.2
63,765.9
68,208.6
74,677.4
76,749.4
20,219.8
19,628.1
29,691.6
37,165.6
39,730.0
7,388.8
7,726.0
8,142.6
8,230.1
8,056.5
29,180.7
33,503.2
35,162.5
36,621.8
37,677.8
45,262.6
47,068.2
52,782.2
58,327.9
64,625.4
13,939.5
13,973.8
15,113.3
15,079.3
15,728.8
30,596.4
32,446.6
36,986.2
42,572.0
48,100.3
44.9
32.8
32.3
41.6
40.4
67.4
105.1
134.5
129.8
124.9
269.0
241.8
248.2
254.5
298.9
345.4
268.0
267.6
250.7
332.0
53,181.0
54,476.2
2005..................................
2006..................................
2007..................................
2008..................................
200911 ...............................
239,887.0
259,006.5
233,742.0
236,708.2
381,348.8
172,743.6
189,989.0
161,757.4
155,308.8
277,905.5
81,473.5
80,959.4
78,532.6
77,039.9
172,784.8
45,590.9
65,907.6
41,594.8
38,981.9
56,569.6
8,162.4
8,072.7
8,010.2
8,442.4
9,436.8
37,516.8
35,049.3
33,619.7
30,844.5
39,114.4
67,143.5
69,017.4
71,984.7
81,399.4
103,443.3
15,276.8
14,465.8
14,457.3
19,507.4
31,696.4
51,140.0
53,982.2
56,976.7
61,368.2
71,175.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
119.3
114.1
111.0
105.0
104.5
290.6
233.9
227.6
215.3
214.2
316.6
221.4
212.1
203.5
252.6
2010..................................
2011..................................
201212 ...............................
303,454.5
301,926.9
193,066.7
189,870.1
92,076.4
78,837.4
78,980.6
52,836.1
66,141.3
69,940.2
9,823.1
11,297.5
9,561.9
38,331.1 12
33,594.0 12
110,387.8
112,056.7
121,202.0
89,210.7
111,667.2
120,822.0
20,662.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
103.2
0.0
0.0
211.7
199.9
195.0
200.1
189.7
185.0
Not available.
Not applicable.
1On-budget support includes federal funds for education programs tied to appropriations. Excludes federal support for medical education benefits under Medicare in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Benefits excluded because
data before fiscal year (FY) 1990 are not available. This program existed since Medicare began, but was not available as a
separate budget item until FY 1990. Excluded amounts range from $4,440,000,000 in FY 1990 to an estimated
$9,700,000,000 in FY 2012.
2Losses of tax revenue attributable to provisions of the federal income tax laws that allow a special exclusion, exemption, or
deduction from gross income or provide a special credit, preferential rate of tax, or a deferral of tax liability affecting individual
or corporate income tax liabilities.
3Other education includes libraries, museums, cultural activities, and miscellaneous research.
4The William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (commonly referred to as the Direct Loan Program) provides students with
the same benefits they were eligible to receive under the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program, but provides loans
to students through federal capital rather than through private lenders.
5The Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program, formerly known as the Guaranteed Student Loan Program, provided
student loans guaranteed by the federal government and disbursed to borrowers. After June 30, 2010, no new FFEL loans
have been originated; all new loans are originated through the Direct Loan Program.
6Student loans created from institutional matching funds (since 1993 one-third of federal capital contributions). Excludes
repayments of outstanding loans.
7Student loans created from institutional matching funds (one-ninth of the federal contribution). This was a demonstration
project that involved only 10 institutions and had unsubsidized interest rates. Program repealed in fiscal year 1992.
8Formerly
the State Student Incentive Grant Program. Starting in fiscal year 2000, amounts under $30.0 million have
required dollar-for-dollar state matching contributions, while amounts over $30.0 million have required two-to-one state
matching contributions.
9Institutions award grants to undergraduate students, and the federal share of such grants may not exceed 75 percent of the
total grant.
10Employer contributions to student earnings are generally one-third of federal allocation.
11All education funds from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) are included in the FY 2009 row of
this table. Most of these funds had a 2-year availability, meaning that they were available for the Department of Education to
obligate during FY 2009 and FY 2010.
12Estimated.
13Data adjusted by the federal funds composite deflator reported in the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the
U.S. Government, Historical Tables, Fiscal Year 2013.
NOTE: To the extent possible, federal education funds data represent outlays rather than obligations. Some data have been
revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. The increase in postsecondary
expenditures in 2006 resulted primarily from an accounting adjustment.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, unpublished tabulations. U.S. Department of Education, National
Center for Education Statistics, unpublished tabulations. U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix, fiscal years 1967 through 2013. National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, fiscal years 1967 through 2011. (This table was prepared October 2012.)
Table 419. Federal support and estimated federal tax expenditures for education, by category: Selected fiscal years, 1965 through 2012Continued
Table 420. Federal on-budget funds for education, by agency: Selected fiscal years, 1970 through 2011
Agency
1
1970
1980
19901
19951
20001
20051
20081
20091,2
20101,3
20111,3
10
11
$85,944,203 $146,206,999 $145,003,074 $260,734,860 $183,311,245
$185,209,772
Total.......................................
$12,526,499
$34,493,502
$51,624,342
$71,639,520
Department of Education2 ................

Department of Agriculture ................
Department of Commerce ................
Department of Defense ....................
Department of Energy ......................
Department of Health and Human
Services......................................
Department of Homeland Security ...
Department of Housing and Urban
Development...............................
Department of the Interior ................
Department of Justice.......................
Department of Labor ........................
Department of State .........................
Department of Transportation...........
Department of the Treasury..............
Department of Veterans Affairs.........
4,625,224
960,910
13,990
821,388
551,527
13,137,785
4,562,467
135,561
1,560,301
1,605,558
23,198,575
6,260,843
53,835
3,605,509
2,561,950
31,403,000
9,092,089
88,929
3,879,002
2,692,314
34,106,697
11,080,031
114,575
4,525,080
3,577,004
72,893,301
13,817,553
243,948
6,320,454
4,339,879
72,177,819
16,588,529
193,612
6,578,416
2,469,637
176,478,625
16,603,791
263,000
6,894,895
3,747,800
91,893,199
19,545,281
222,200
7,402,688
3,238,000
93,777,295
20,371,195
261,617
6,789,859
3,064,475
1,796,854
5,613,930
7,956,011
12,469,563
17,670,867
26,107,860
624,860
26,487,590
410,580
31,880,073
508,920
31,564,771
594,839
29,260,329
2,131,718
114,709
190,975
15,728
424,494
59,742
27,534
18
1,032,918
5,314
440,547
60,721
1,862,738
25,188
54,712
1,247,463
2,351,233
118
630,537
99,775
2,511,380
51,225
76,186
41,715
757,476
1,613
702,796
172,350
3,967,914
54,671
135,816
49,496
1,324,382
1,400
959,802
278,927
4,696,100
388,349
117,054
83,000
1,577,374
1,100
1,254,533
608,148
5,764,500
533,309
126,900
0
4,293,624
400
1,056,504
824,050
5,070,500
638,280
143,378
100
4,527,232
200
1,001,316
889,158
6,073,300
655,520
138,433
0
4,763,479
400
994,280
916,463
6,827,100
729,520
151,046
400
8,802,944
1,300
964,354
951,363
6,121,300
782,620
138,335
400
10,333,062
2,833
8,472
88,034
37,838
176,770
19,032
249,786
93
290,580
10,623
332,500
7,243
602,100
8,542
635,320
7,176
642,225
6,106
559,000
5,070
503,500
11,902
1,033
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
4,000
3,000
19,446
41,083
87,481
214,600
125,721
386,000
98,900
472,000
83,400
333,000
44,500
401,000
52,900
965,000
48,200
983,000
48,900
33,019
81,847
104,940
78,796
127,127
154,962
149,722
157,465
159,670
172,775
290
14,775
1,946
34,800
-1,895
215
2,883
170,400
3,000
14,894
3,000
3,000
3,000
2,000
2,000
1,000
4,305
13,000
2,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
166,000
250,000
253,000
265,000
265,000
274,000
191
2,000
7,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
29,478
2,294
151,871
2,299
189,827
2,000
241,000
3,000
299,000
3,000
430,000
2,000
434,000
2,000
468,000
2,000
516,000
2,000
521,000
258,366
255,511
1,093,303
1,757,900
2,077,830
2,763,120
1,154,900
1,754,100
1,752,800
1,771,100
77,397
105,172
121,879
276,000
279,000
329,000
339,000
349,000
340
2,090
5,220
3,281
5,577
1,000
9,421
2,000
10,048
1,000
10,976
1,000
12,808
12,918
14,413
13,013
8,459
295,628
1,092,410
2,461
100
8,423
1,421
142,586
808,392
32,590
5,153
661
66,210
990
141,048
1,588,891
42,328
5,779
25
201,547
7,621
885
151,727
2,086,195
22,188
9,961
294,800
12,000
500
100,014
2,955,244
12,200
25,764
13,000
300
117,825
3,993,216
15,100
45,890
28,000
7,900
124,162
4,298,290
2,200
64,768
17,000
8,600
134,533
6,464,300
8,200
61,104
49,000
13,500
142,654
5,498,400
10,000
63,107
58,000
13,800
131,135
5,330,277
8,400
67,149
47,000
12,400
Other agencies and programs

ACTION ............................................
Agency for International
Development...............................
Appalachian Regional Commission..
Barry Goldwater Scholarship
and Excellence in Education
Foundation..................................
Corporation for National and
Community Service ....................
Environmental Protection Agency.....
Estimated education share of federal
aid to the District of Columbia.....
Federal Emergency Management
Agency........................................
General Services Administration ......
Harry S Truman Scholarship fund.....
Institute of American Indian and
Alaska Native Culture and Arts
Development...............................
Institute of Museum and Library
Services......................................
James Madison Memorial Fellowship
Foundation..................................
Japanese-United States Friendship
Commission................................
Library of Congress ..........................
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration.............................
National Archives and Records
Administration.............................
National Commission on Libraries
and Information Science.............
National Endowment for the Arts......
National Endowment for the
Humanities..................................
National Science Foundation............
Nuclear Regulatory Commission......
Office of Economic Opportunity........
Smithsonian Institution .....................
United States Arms Control Agency.
United States Information Agency ....
United States Institute of Peace .......
Other agencies .................................
Not applicable.
1Excludes federal support for medical education benefits under Medicare in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Benefits excluded from total because data before fiscal
year (FY) 1990 are not available. This program existed since Medicare began, but was not
available as a separate budget item until FY 1990. Excluded amounts are as follows:
$4,440,000,000 in FY 1990, $7,510,000,000 in FY 1995, $8,020,000,000 in FY 2000,
$8,300,000,000 in FY 2005, $8,600,000,000 in FY 2008, $8,800,000,000 in FY 2009,
$9,000,000,000 in FY 2010, and $9,410,000,000 in FY 2011.
2All education funds from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) are
included in the Department of Education amount for FY 2009. Most of these funds had a 2-year
availability, meaning that they were available for the Department of Education to obligate during
FY 2009 and FY 2010.
3Estimated.
NOTE: To the extent possible, amounts reported represent outlays rather than obligations. Negative amounts occur when program receipts exceed outlays. Starting in FY 2010, amounts for
the U.S. Department of Education are appropriations, not outlays. Some data have been
revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, unpublished
tabulations. U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix, fiscal years 1972 through 2013. National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research
and Development, fiscal years 1970 to 2011. (This table was prepared October 2012.)

Level/educational purpose, agency, and program
1
1970
1980
19901
19951
20001
20051
20081
20091,2
20101,3
20111,3
20121,3
10
11
12
Total................................................................................................................................................................
$12,526,499
$34,493,502
$51,624,342
$71,639,520
Elementary/secondary education..............................................................................................................................
Department of Education4 ..........................................................................................................................................
Education for the disadvantaged ...........................................................................................................................
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 20092 portion of education for the disadvantaged funding..
Impact aid program5 ...............................................................................................................................................
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 20092 portion of impact aid program funding.......................
School improvement programs6 ............................................................................................................................
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 20092 portion of school improvement programs funding ....
Indian education......................................................................................................................................................
English Language Acquisition................................................................................................................................
Special education ...................................................................................................................................................
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 20092 portion of special eduction funding ............................
Vocational and adult education..............................................................................................................................
Education ReformGoals 20007 ..........................................................................................................................
Hurricane Education Recovery..............................................................................................................................
5,830,442
2,719,204
1,339,014
656,372
288,304
21,250
79,090
335,174
16,027,686
6,629,095
3,204,664
690,170
788,918
93,365
169,540
821,777
860,661
21,984,361
9,681,313
4,494,111
816,366
1,189,158
69,451
188,919
1,616,623
1,306,685
33,623,809
14,029,000
6,808,000
808,000
1,397,000
71,000
225,000
3,177,000
1,482,000
61,000
43,790,783
20,039,563
8,529,111
877,101
2,549,971
65,285
362,662
4,948,977
1,462,977
1,243,479
68,957,711
37,477,594
14,635,566
1,262,174
7,918,091
121,911
667,485
10,940,312
1,967,086
-35,031
71,927,854
38,330,372
14,872,535
1,247,691
7,077,721
115,780
700,395
12,280,101
1,894,706
141,443
162,109,105
126,464,063
27,135,152
11,254,622
1,405,966
98,119
70,092,894
50,492,393
118,241
709,750
24,919,640
12,150,854
2,034,226
48,193
87,423,873
49,621,475
15,864,666
1,276,183
16,999,862
127,282
750,000
12,587,035
2,016,447
$76,902,332
38,652,240
15,515,444
1,273,631
6,738,485
127,027
733,530
12,526,672
1,737,451
$78,980,623
38,601,561
15,741,703
1,291,186
6,327,886
130,779
732,144
12,640,709
1,737,154
Department of Agriculture ..........................................................................................................................................

Child nutrition programs8 ........................................................................................................................................
McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program9 ...............................................
Agricultural Marketing Servicecommodities10 ...................................................................................................
Special Milk Program..............................................................................................................................................
Estimated education share of Forest Service permanent appropriations ..........................................................
760,477
299,131
341,597
83,800
35,949
4,064,497
3,377,056
388,000
159,293
140,148
5,528,950
4,977,075
350,441
18,707
182,727
8,201,294
7,644,789
400,000
8
()
156,505
10,051,278
9,554,028
400,000
8
()
97,250
12,577,265
11,901,943
86,000
399,322
(8 )
190,000
15,296,812
13,932,120
89,000
1,097,210
(8)
178,482
15,273,387
13,714,903
133,000
1,237,008
(8)
188,476
17,875,561
16,383,421
210,000
1,100,000
(8)
182,140
18,843,607
17,290,601
343,500
1,006,000
(8 )
203,506
20,849,143
19,504,343
196,400
952,000
(8)
196,400
Department of Commerce..........................................................................................................................................
Local public works programschool facilities11....................................................................................................
54,816
54,816
Department of Defense ..............................................................................................................................................

Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (JROTC).................................................................................................
Overseas dependents schools ..............................................................................................................................
Domestic schools5 ..................................................................................................................................................
143,100
12,100
131,000
370,846
32,000
338,846
1,097,876
39,300
864,958
193,618
1,295,547
155,600
855,772
284,175
1,485,611
210,432
904,829
370,350
1,786,253
315,122
1,060,920
410,211
1,863,835
352,821
1,110,108
400,906
1,887,223
358,256
1,110,476
418,491
1,981,321
359,689
1,186,560
435,072
2,047,825
377,526
1,193,636
476,663
2,132,046
391,682
1,235,707
504,657
Department of Energy ................................................................................................................................................

Energy conservation for school buildings12 ...........................................................................................................
Pre-engineering program .......................................................................................................................................
200
200
77,633
77,240
393
15,563
15,213
350
12,646
10,746
1,900
Department of Health and Human Services.............................................................................................................

Head Start13 ............................................................................................................................................................
Payments to states for Aid for Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) work programs14 ............................
Social Security student benefits15 ..........................................................................................................................
167,333
167,333
1,077,000
735,000
342,000
2,396,793
1,447,758
459,221
489,814
5,116,559
3,534,000
953,000
629,559
6,011,036
5,267,000
15,000
729,036
8,003,348
6,842,348
1,161,000
8,003,300
6,877,000
1,126,300
9,738,023
8,499,123
1,238,900
8,547,000
7,234,000
1,313,000
8,871,364
7,559,164
1,312,200
9,307,410
7,969,210
1,338,200
Department of Homeland Security............................................................................................................................

Tuition assistance for educational accreditationCoast Guard personnel16......................................................
500
500
2,600
2,600
2,600
2,600
1,900
1,900
1,100
1,100
1,200
1,200
Department of the Interior ..........................................................................................................................................

Mineral Leasing Act and other funds
Payments to statesestimated education share.............................................................................................
Payments to countiesestimated education share.........................................................................................
Indian Education
Bureau of Indian Education schools..................................................................................................................
Johnson-OMalley assistance17 .........................................................................................................................
Education construction.......................................................................................................................................
Education expenses for children of employees, Yellowstone National Park.......................................................
140,705
318,170
445,267
493,124
725,423
938,506
822,106
782,543
783,075
815,877
786,401
12,294
16,359
62,636
48,953
123,811
102,522
18,750
37,490
24,610
53,500
60,290
79,686
50,913
72,743
24,610
53,500
23,000
50,000
24,380
53,000
26,450
58,000
95,850
16,080
122
178,112
28,081
388
192,841
25,556
538
411,524
24,359
1,000
466,905
17,387
161,021
2,000
517,647
16,510
263,373
1,000
540,734
13,782
142,935
1,000
560,799
13,797
128,837
1,000
582,492
13,589
112,994
1,000
583,572
13,415
140,509
1,000
635,522
13,325
52,104
1,000
Department of Justice.................................................................................................................................................
Vocational training expenses for prisoners in federal prisons..............................................................................
Inmate programs18 ..................................................................................................................................................
8,237
2,720
5,517
23,890
4,966
18,924
65,997
2,066
63,931
128,850
3,000
125,850
224,800
1,000
223,800
554,500
0
554,500
769,825
1,025
768,800
821,065
1,065
820,000
876,200
2,600
873,600
911,800
1,000
910,800
965,800
1,000
964,800
$85,944,203 $146,206,999 $145,003,074 $260,734,860 $183,311,245 $185,209,772
Table 421. Federal on-budget funds for education, by level/educational purpose, agency, and program: Selected fiscal years, 1970 through 2012
Table 421. Federal on-budget funds for education, by level/educational purpose, agency, and program: Selected fiscal years, 1970 through 2012Continued
1
1970
1980
19901
19951
20001
20051
20081
20091,2
20101,3
20111,3
20121,3
10
11
12
420,927
420,927
1,849,800
469,800
1,380,000
2,505,487
739,376
1,766,111
3,957,800
1,029,000
2,928,800
4,683,200
1,256,000
3,427,200
5,654,000
1,521,000
4,133,000
5,070,000
763,000
4,307,000
6,073,000
1,612,000
4,461,000
6,826,000
1,850,000
4,976,000
6,121,000
1,660,000
4,461,000
5,662,000
1,789,000
3,873,000
Department of Transportation ....................................................................................................................................

Tuition assistance for educational accreditationCoast Guard personnel16......................................................
45
45
60
60
46
46
62
62
188
188
Department of the Treasury........................................................................................................................................

Estimated education share of general revenue sharing20
State21..................................................................................................................................................................
Local....................................................................................................................................................................
935,903
525,019
410,884
Department of Veterans Affairs..................................................................................................................................

Noncollegiate and job training programs22 ............................................................................................................
Vocational rehabilitation for disabled veterans23 ...................................................................................................
Dependents education24........................................................................................................................................
Service members occupational conversion training act of 1992.........................................................................
338,910
281,640
41,700
15,570
545,786
439,993
87,980
17,813
155,351
12,848
136,780
5,723
311,768
298,132
5,961
7,675
445,052
438,635
6,417
1,815,000
1,815,000
1,628,100
1,628,100
919,139
919,139
760,500
760,500
472,000
472,000
516,000
516,000
Other agencies
Appalachian Regional Commission ......................................................................................................................
National Endowment for the Arts...........................................................................................................................
Arts in education.................................................................................................................................................
National Endowment for the Humanities...............................................................................................................
Office of Economic Opportunity.............................................................................................................................
Head Start25 ........................................................................................................................................................
Other elementary and secondary programs26..................................................................................................
Job Corps27 .........................................................................................................................................................
Youth Corps and other training programs27 ......................................................................................................
Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA)28......................................................................................................
33,161
20
1,072,375
325,700
42,809
144,000
553,368
6,498
9,157
4,989
4,989
330
93
4,641
4,641
404
2,173
7,117
7,117
997
2,588
6,002
6,002
812
2,962
8,470
8,470
603
1,000
9,606
9,606
0
1,141
9,916
9,916
0
986
11,530
11,530
125
2,290
10,504
10,504
75
962
10,000
10,000
100
Other programs
Estimated education share of federal aid to the District of Columbia..................................................................
25,748
65,714
86,579
66,871
115,230
138,710
130,298
137,006
138,200
152,650
148,000
$3,447,697
1,187,962
2,323
1,029,131
114,199
774
38,559
2,976
$11,115,882
5,682,242
3,682,789
1,407,977
399,787
-19,031
14,082
3,561
176,829
16,248
$13,650,915
11,175,978
5,920,328
4,372,446
659,492
19,219
-57,167
82
230,327
31,251
$17,618,137
14,234,000
7,047,000
840,000
5,190,000
871,000
-6,000
-46,000
292,000
46,000
$15,008,715
10,727,315
9,060,317
-2,862,240
2,707,473
1,530,779
-2,174
-41,886
150
291,060
43,836
$38,587,287
31,420,023
15,209,515
3,020,992
10,777,470
2,053,288
-1,464
-33,521
169
339,823
53,751
$36,395,182
28,838,752
17,751,084
5,333,920
3,288,531
2,029,379
-1,688
-17,529
18,222
343,164
58,308
35,361
$53,074,373
44,144,713
39,522,409
16,482,256
1,406,154
526,894
2,276,899
-497
-17,662
1,476
353,310
63,682
12,048
$50,166,341
36,539,655
25,959,478
3,481,859
3,932,994
2,740,665
-8,360
-16,725
23,330
357,977
68,437
$64,517,811
49,260,330
43,753,247
2,781,709
-91,796
2,388,946
-4,607
-13,265
23,289
357,261
65,546
$69,940,153
54,470,178
43,324,872
6,917,373
1,498,353
2,297,656
-8,513
-16,725
32,160
359,580
65,422
Postsecondary education............................................................................................................................................
Student financial assistance...................................................................................................................................
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 20092 portion of student financial assistance funding.........
Direct Loan Program29............................................................................................................................................
Federal Family Education Loan Program30 ...........................................................................................................
Higher education.....................................................................................................................................................
Facilitiesloans and insurance .............................................................................................................................
College housing loans31 .........................................................................................................................................
Educational activities overseas..............................................................................................................................
Historically Black Colleges and Universities Capital Financing, Program Account............................................
Gallaudet College and Howard University ............................................................................................................
National Technical Institute for the Deaf................................................................................................................
Hurricane Katrina, aid to institutions......................................................................................................................
Agriculture Extension Service, Second Morrill Act payments to agricultural and mechanical
colleges and Tuskegee Institute......................................................................................................................
10,453
31,273
33,373
30,676
61,957
66,709
73,150
80,697
81,658
81,658
10,453
31,273
33,373
30,676
61,957
66,709
73,150
80,697
81,658
81,658
Sea Grant Program32..............................................................................................................................................
Merchant Marine Academy33 .................................................................................................................................
State marine schools33 ...........................................................................................................................................
8,277
6,160
2,117
29,971
3,123
14,809
12,039
3,312
3,312
3,487
3,487
3,800
3,800
2
Department of Labor...................................................................................................................................................
Job Corps................................................................................................................................................................
Training programsestimated funds for education programs19 ..........................................................................

1
1970
1980
19901
19951
20001
20051
20081
20091,2
20101,3
20111,3
20121,3
10
11
12

Tuition assistance for military personnel................................................................................................................
Service academies ................................................................................................................................................
Senior Reserve Officers Training Corps (SROTC)...............................................................................................
Professional development education34 ..................................................................................................................
322,100
57,500
78,700
108,100
77,800
545,000
106,100
635,769
95,300
120,613
193,056
226,800
729,500
127,000
163,300
219,400
219,800
1,147,759
263,303
212,678
363,461
308,317
1,858,301
608,109
300,760
537,525
411,907
1,975,323
603,610
359,127
549,633
462,953
2,262,772
657,702
371,156
653,591
580,323
2,550,667
669,892
402,640
885,500
592,635
2,297,234
567,412
348,836
851,910
529,076
2,407,629
590,626
375,250
844,498
597,255

University laboratory cooperative program............................................................................................................
Teacher development projects...............................................................................................................................
Energy conservation for buildingshigher education12 .......................................................................................
Minority honors vocational training .......................................................................................................................
Honors research program......................................................................................................................................
Students and teachers ...........................................................................................................................................
3,000
3,000
57,701
2,800
1,400
53,501
25,502
9,402
7,459
6,472
2,169
28,027
8,552
7,381
2,221
9,873

Health professions training programs35 .................................................................................................................
Indian health manpower.........................................................................................................................................
National Health Service Corps scholarships ........................................................................................................
National Institutes of Health training grants36 ........................................................................................................
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health training grants ..................................................................
Alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health training programs37...............................................................................
Health teaching facilities38 ......................................................................................................................................
Social Security postsecondary students benefits39 .............................................................................................
981,483
353,029
8,088
118,366
502,000
2,412,058
460,736
7,187
70,667
176,388
12,899
122,103
3,078
1,559,000
578,542
230,600
9,508
4,759
241,356
10,461
81,353
505
796,035
298,302
27,000
78,206
380,502
11,660
365
954,190
340,361
16,000
33,300
550,220
14,198
110
1,433,516
581,661
27,000
45,000
756,014
23,841
1,184,856
318,225
29,000
40,000
770,481
27,150
1,235,850
354,322
36,000
40,000
776,313
29,215
1,297,671
406,000
46,000
41,000
775,186
29,485
1,358,889
498,000
41,000
25,000
771,766
23,123
1,306,007
459,000
41,000
10,000
777,761
18,246

Coast Guard Academy16 ........................................................................................................................................
Postgraduate training for Coast Guard officers40 ..................................................................................................
Tuition assistance to Coast Guard military personnel16........................................................................................
36,400
16,400
8,700
11,300
52,400
21,500
17,000
13,900
52,700
21,500
18,300
12,900
57,539
24,239
16,800
16,500
69,129
32,129
19,500
17,500
69,900
32,000
20,300
17,600
Department of Housing and Urban Development31 .................................................................................................

College housing loans31 .........................................................................................................................................
114,199
114,199

Shared revenues, Mineral Leasing Act and other receiptsestimated education share..................................
Indian programs
Continuing education..........................................................................................................................................
Higher education scholarships ..........................................................................................................................
31,749
6,949
80,202
35,403
135,480
69,980
159,054
82,810
187,179
98,740
249,227
146,235
180,497
52,743
147,873
15,749
160,805
16,250
99,677
20,430
109,818
29,900
9,380
15,420
16,909
27,890
34,911
30,589
43,907
32,337
57,576
30,863
76,271
26,721
101,795
25,959
106,029
26,095
113,504
31,051
48,310
30,937
50,486
29,432
Department of State....................................................................................................................................................
Educational exchange41 .........................................................................................................................................
Mutual educational and cultural exchange activities........................................................................................
International educational exchange activities...................................................................................................
Russian, Eurasian, and East European Research and Training.........................................................................
30,850
30,850
30,454
396
2,167
2,167
3,000
3,000
319,000
319,000
303,000
16,000
424,000
424,000
402,000
22,000
522,000
522,000
503,000
19,000
537,000
537,000
517,000
20,000
609,000
609,000
585,000
24,000
661,000
661,000
636,000
25,000
621,000
621,000
603,000
18,000

Merchant Marine Academy33 .................................................................................................................................
State marine schools33 ...........................................................................................................................................
Coast Guard Academy16 ........................................................................................................................................
Postgraduate training for Coast Guard officers40 ..................................................................................................
Tuition assistance to Coast Guard military personnel16........................................................................................
11,197
9,342
1,655
200
12,530
10,000
2,230
300
46,025
20,926
8,269
12,074
4,173
582
59,257
30,850
8,980
13,500
5,513
414
60,300
34,000
7,000
15,500
2,500
1,300
73,000
61,000
12,000
72,000
59,000
13,000
69,000
54,000
15,000
95,000
79,000
16,000
77,000
61,000
16,000
123,000
105,000
18,000

General revenue sharingestimated state share to higher education20,21 ........................................................
296,750
296,750

Vietnam-era veterans .............................................................................................................................................
College student support.....................................................................................................................................
Work-study..........................................................................................................................................................
693,490
638,260
1,803,847
1,579,974
1,560,081
19,893
599,825
46,998
39,458
7,540
1,010,114
1,132,322
2,478,624
2,899,132
3,844,340
8,042,444
9,861,062
9,978,100
1
1970
1980
19901
19951
20001
20051
20081
20091,2
20101,3
20111,3
20121,3
10
11
12
18,900
36,330
46,617
922
176,334
8,911
161,475
269,947
183,765
86,182
100,494
12,000
33,596
868,394
760,390
108,004
95,124
13,000
3,958
984,068
876,434
107,634
131,296
13,000
1,136
2,070,996
1,887,239
183,757
388,719
17,773
891
2,296,543
2,145,475
151,068
434,733
166,965
448
3,013,559
2,669,960
343,599
162,053
469,360
198,920
894
1,854,917
1,659,694
195,223
5,542,843
507,294
136,496
1,343
1,626,686
1,425,253
201,433
7,656,490
462,877
18,342
95,324
1,100
1,595,000
1,390,000
205,000
7,800,000
465,000
19,000
98,000
Other agencies
National Science Foundation.................................................................................................................................
Science and engineering education programs.................................................................................................
Sea Grant Program32 .........................................................................................................................................
United States Information Agency44 ......................................................................................................................
Educational and cultural affairs41 .......................................................................................................................
Educational and cultural exchange programs45................................................................................................
Educational exchange activities, international..................................................................................................
Information center and library activities.............................................................................................................
4,105
3,349
42,000
37,000
5,000
8,423
8,423
1,751
56,451
64,583
64,583
51,095
49,546
1,549
50,938
161,884
161,884
181,172
35,862
145,307
3
2,741
56,481
211,800
211,800
260,800
13,600
247,200
2,286
28,395
389,000
389,000
4,407
29,253
490,000
490,000
3,120
36,472
531,000
531,000
2,985
40,795
629,000
629,000
2,464
47,949
646,000
646,000
6,098
40,168
672,415
672,415
6,653
45,000
689,210
689,210
Other programs
Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation ............................................................
Estimated education share of federal aid to the District of Columbia..................................................................
Harry S Truman Scholarship fund .........................................................................................................................
Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development ................................................
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation ...............................................................................................
5,513
13,143
-1,895
1,033
14,637
2,883
4,305
191
3,000
9,468
3,000
13,000
2,000
3,000
11,493
3,000
2,000
7,000
3,000
14,578
3,000
6,000
2,000
3,000
17,920
3,000
7,000
2,000
3,000
19,195
2,000
8,000
2,000
4,000
20,450
2,000
8,000
2,000
3,000
19,150
1,000
8,000
2,000
4,000
16,000
1,000
9,000
2,000
$964,719
630,235
47,456
108,284
473,091
$1,548,730
747,706
187,317
129,127
426,886
$3,383,031
2,251,801
328,293
137,264
1,780,360
$4,719,655
2,861,000
404,000
117,000
2,333,000
$5,484,571
3,223,355
458,054
2,755,468
$6,908,504
3,538,862
548,842
2,973,346
$7,882,220
4,544,966
1,252,527
3,242,297
$8,853,694
5,194,060
1,339,034
3,828,390
$9,326,725
5,073,063
1,531,232
3,506,861
$11,020,225
5,255,939
1,755,384
3,474,718
$9,561,853
5,464,708
1,928,821
3,511,281
1,404
0
4,349
27
5,736
148
7,000
0
9,368
465
16,538
136
19,522
30,620
642,671
26,627
9
24,600
10,370
24,551
1,286
24,505
101

Extension Service...................................................................................................................................................
National Agricultural Library...................................................................................................................................
135,637
131,734
3,903
271,112
263,584
7,528
352,511
337,907
14,604
422,878
405,371
17,507
444,477
424,174
20,303
468,631
445,631
23,000
517,208
494,208
23,000
542,754
519,754
23,000
567,423
543,423
24,000
552,030
530,030
22,000
547,081
526,081
21,000
Maritime Administration
Training for private sector employees33 .............................................................................................................
1,226
2,479
1,226
2,479

National Library of Medicine...................................................................................................................................
24,273
24,273
37,819
37,819
77,962
77,962
138,000
138,000
214,000
214,000
313,000
313,000
323,000
323,000
331,000
331,000
340,000
340,000
337,000
337,000
338,000
338,000

Federal Law Enforcement Training Center47 .........................................................................................................
Estimated disaster relief48.......................................................................................................................................
278,243
159,000
119,243
264,523
245,000
19,523
351,120
331,000
20,120
341,100
323,000
18,100
1,892,000
311,000
1,581,000
282,471
338,000
-55,529
Federal Bureau of Investigation National Academy .............................................................................................
Federal Bureau of Investigation Field Police Academy........................................................................................
Narcotics and dangerous drug training.................................................................................................................
National Institute of Corrections.............................................................................................................................
5,546
2,066
2,500
980
27,642
7,234
7,715
2,416
10,277
26,920
6,028
10,548
850
9,494
36,296
12,831
11,140
325
12,000
34,727
22,479
11,962
286
26,148
15,619
10,456
73
28,425
17,062
11,343
20
28,993
17,403
11,570
20
33,563
19,443
14,120
33,563
19,443
14,120
33,563
19,443
14,120
Other education.............................................................................................................................................................
Administration..........................................................................................................................................................
Libraries46 ................................................................................................................................................................
Rehabilitative services and disability research .....................................................................................................
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 20092 portion of rehabilitative services and disability
research funding..........................................................................................................................................
American Printing House for the Blind ..................................................................................................................
Trust funds and contributions .................................................................................................................................
2
Service persons college support...........................................................................................................................
Post-Vietnam veterans ...........................................................................................................................................
All-volunteer-force educational assistance............................................................................................................
Veterans ..............................................................................................................................................................
Reservists ...........................................................................................................................................................
Post 9-11 GI Bill42....................................................................................................................................................
Veteran dependents education .............................................................................................................................
Payments to state education agencies..................................................................................................................
Reserve Education Assistance Program (REAP)43 .............................................................................................

1
1970
1980
19901
19951
20001
20051
20081
20091,2
20101,3
20111,3
20121,3
10
11
12
Foreign Service Institute.........................................................................................................................................
Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange41 ...................................................................................................
20,672
15,857
4,815
25,000
25,000
47,539
47,539
51,648
51,648
69,349
69,349
109,309
109,309
116,280
116,280
118,520
118,520
120,520
120,520
121,620
121,620
123,452
123,452

Highways training and education grants ...............................................................................................................
Maritime Administration
Training for private sector employees31 .............................................................................................................
Urban mass transportationmanagerial training grants.....................................................................................
Federal Aviation Administration
Air traffic controllers second career program....................................................................................................
3,964
2,418
10,212
3,412
1,507
650
700
1,100
178
133
146
135
120
1,546
500
1,507
650
700
1,100
178
133
146
135
120
6,300
18
18
14,584
14,584
41,488
41,488
48,000
48,000
83,000
83,000
ACTION49 ................................................................................................................................................................
Estimated education funds ................................................................................................................................
2,833
2,833
8,472
8,472
Agency for International Development ..................................................................................................................

Education and human resources ......................................................................................................................
American schools and hospitals abroad...........................................................................................................
88,034
61,570
26,464
99,707
80,518
19,189
170,371
142,801
27,570
260,408
248,408
12,000
299,000
299,000
574,000
574,000
608,420
608,420
612,025
612,025
542,700
542,700
486,900
486,900
651,600
651,600
572
8,124
5,709
2,369
1,173
3,056
1,980
1,620
3,514
3,510
Corporation for National and Community Service49 .............................................................................................

Estimated education funds ................................................................................................................................
214,600
214,600
386,000
386,000
472,000
472,000
333,000
333,000
401,000
401,000
965,000
965,000
983,000
983,000
757,000
757,000
Federal Emergency Management Agency50 ........................................................................................................

Estimated architect/engineer student development program..........................................................................
Estimated other training programs51..................................................................................................................
Estimated disaster relief48 ..................................................................................................................................
290
40
250
281
31
250
215
200
15
170,400
170,400
14,894
14,894
General Services Administration

Libraries and other archival activities52..............................................................................................................
14,775
34,800
Institute of Museum and Library Services46 ..........................................................................................................
166,000
250,000
253,000
265,000
265,000
274,000
276,000

Federal Law Enforcement Training Center47 .........................................................................................................
Other agencies
Japanese-United States Friendship Commission ................................................................................................
2,294
2,299
2,000
3,000
3,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
3,000
Library of Congress ................................................................................................................................................

Salaries and expenses.......................................................................................................................................
Books for the blind and the physically handicapped ........................................................................................
Special foreign currency program......................................................................................................................
Furniture and furnishings...................................................................................................................................
29,478
20,700
6,195
2,273
310
151,871
102,364
31,436
3,492
14,579
189,827
148,985
37,473
10
3,359
241,000
198,000
39,000
4,000
299,000
247,000
46,000
6,000
430,000
383,000
47,000
434,000
395,000
39,000
468,000
420,000
48,000
516,000
439,000
77,000
521,000
446,000
75,000
521,000
442,000
79,000
National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Aerospace education services project..............................................................................................................
350
882
3,300
5,923
6,800
356,000
National Archives and Records Administration

Libraries and other archival activities52..............................................................................................................
77,397
105,172
121,879
276,000
279,000
329,000
339,000
349,000
National Commission on Libraries and Information Science53 ............................................................................
2,090
3,281
1,000
2,000
1,000
1,000
National Endowment for the Arts...........................................................................................................................
340
231
936
2,304
4,046
2,506
3,202
3,002
2,883
2,509
2,200
5,090
85,805
89,706
94,249
70,807
87,969
87,690
93,738
94,580
90,891
91,000
Smithsonian Institution............................................................................................................................................
Museum programs and related research..........................................................................................................
National Gallery of Art extension service..........................................................................................................
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars .........................................................................................
2,461
2,261
200
5,153
3,254
426
1,473
5,779
690
474
4,615
9,961
3,190
771
6,000
25,764
18,000
764
7,000
45,890
32,000
890
13,000
64,768
55,600
168
9,000
61,104
51,000
104
10,000
63,107
52,000
107
11,000
67,149
56,000
149
11,000
66,167
54,000
167
12,000
1
1970
1980
19901
19951
20001
20051
20081
20091,2
20101,3
20111,3
20121,3
12
10
11
15,115
20,375
34,000
U.S. Institute of Peace.............................................................................................................................................
7,621
12,000
13,000
28,000
17,000
49,000
58,000
47,000
44,000
Other programs
Estimated education share of federal aid for the District of Columbia.................................................................
1,758
2,990
3,724
2,457
404
1,674
1,504
1,264
1,020
975
980
$2,283,641
87,823
$5,801,204
78,742
$12,606,035
89,483
$15,677,919
279,000
$21,660,134
116,464
$31,753,498
456,822
$28,797,817
463,729
$36,697,689
675,789
$36,394,306
659,006
$32,769,405
608,786
593,664
64,796
4,487
356,188
548,327
623,765
510
18,521
1,945
3,567
8,220
12,328
518
216,405
48,295
644,455
1,470,224
2,087,053
5,314
42,175
9,189
12,938
188
31,910
226
1,600
348,109
50,523
1,871,864
2,520,885
4,902,714
118
49,790
6,858
5,893
1,519
28,608
227
2,300
434,544
85,442
1,853,955
2,651,641
6,418,969
1,613
50,618
7,204
10,114
23
75,847
1,496
2,500
553,600
110,775
1,891,710
3,577,004
10,491,641
1,400
47,200
19,400
12,900
55,866
709,700
243,948
2,675,900
4,339,879
16,357,996
309,717
1,100
66,800
27,500
110,500
52,800
707,800
193,612
2,739,258
2,469,637
16,976,434
91,057
400
53,900
25,800
500
71,200
100
97,187
714,500
263,000
2,744,900
3,747,800
20,575,200
102,500
200
70,900
39,100
300
69,300
1,021,600
222,200
2,870,700
3,238,000
21,380,100
194,300
400
50,400
6,700
1,100
55,900
400
893,900
261,617
2,444,800
3,064,475
18,693,076
169,489
1,300
48,800
6,000
300
61,200
400
Agency for International Development.......................................................................................................................

Environmental Protection Agency..............................................................................................................................
Federal Emergency Management Agency ...............................................................................................................
National Aeronautics and Space Administration.......................................................................................................
National Science Foundation .....................................................................................................................................
Nuclear Regulatory Commission...............................................................................................................................
Office of Economic Opportunity.................................................................................................................................
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency..........................................................................................................
19,446
258,016
253,628
20,035
100
77,063
41,083
1,665
254,629
743,809
32,590
661
79,415
87,481
1,090,003
1,427,007
42,328
25
30,172
125,721
1,751,977
1,874,395
22,188
33,500
98,900
2,071,030
2,566,244
12,200
28,100
83,400
2,763,120
3,503,216
15,100
26,900
44,500
1,154,900
3,767,290
2,200
30,200
52,900
1,754,100
5,835,300
8,200
16,300
48,200
1,752,800
4,852,400
10,000
16,600
48,900
1,771,100
4,657,862
8,400
Other agencies............................................................................................................................................................
1,421
990
885
500
300
7,900
8,600
13,500
13,800
12,400
Research programs at universities and related institutions54 ..............................................................................
Department of Education55.........................................................................................................................................
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 20092 portion of Department of Education funding for
research programs at universities and related institutions........................................................................
Department of Housing and Urban Development....................................................................................................
Department of Labor...................................................................................................................................................
2
U.S. Information AgencyCenter for Cultural and Technical Interchange41 ......................................................
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Excludes federal support for medical education benefits under Medicare in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Benefits excluded from total because data before fiscal year (FY) 1990 are not available. This program existed since
Medicare began, but was not available as a separate budget item until FY 1990. Excluded amounts are as follows:
$4,440,000,000 in FY 1990, $7,510,000,000 in FY 1995, $8,020,000,000 in FY 2000, $8,300,000,000 in FY 2005,
$8,600,000,000 in FY 2008, $8,800,000,000 in FY 2009, $9,000,000,000 in FY 2010, $9,410,000,000 in FY 2011, and an
estimated $9,700,000,000 in FY 2012.
2In this table, all funds from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) are included in FY 2009. Most ARRA
funds had a 2-year availability, meaning that they were available for the Department of Education to obligate during FY 2009 and
FY 2010.
3Data for research programs at universities and related institutions are estimated.
4The U.S. Department of Education was created in May 1980. It formerly was the Office of Education in the U.S. Department
of Health, Education, and Welfare.
5Arranges for the education of children who reside on federal property when no suitable local school district can or will provide
for the education of these children.
6Includes many programs, such as No Child Left Behind, 21st Century Community Learning Centers, Class Size Reduction,
Charter Schools, Safe and Drug-Free Schools, and Innovative programs.
7Included the School-To-Work Opportunities program, which initiated a national system to be administered jointly by the U.S.
Departments of Education and Labor. Programs in the Education Reform program were transferred to the school improvement programs or discontinued in FY 2002. Amounts after FY 2002 reflect balances that are spending out from prior-year appropriations.
8Starting in FY 1994, the Special Milk Program has been included in the child nutrition programs.
9The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-171) carries out preschool and school feeding programs
in foreign countries to help reduce the incidence of hunger and malnutrition, and improve literacy and primary education.
10These commodities are purchased under Section 32 of the Act of August 24, 1935, for use in the child nutrition programs.
11Assisted in the construction of public facilities, such as vocational schools, through grants or loans. No funds have been
appropriated for this program since FY 1977, and it was completely phased out in FY 1984.
12Established in 1979, with funds first appropriated in FY 1980.
13Formerly in the Office of Economic Opportunity. In FY 1972, funds were transferred to the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Child Development.
14Created by the Family Support Act of 1988 to provide funds for the Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training program.
Later incorporated into the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program.
15After age 18, benefits terminate at the end of the school term or in 3 months, whichever comes first.
16Transferred from the U.S. Department of Transportation to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in March 2003.
17Provides funding for supplemental programs for eligible American Indian students in public schools.
18Finances the cost of academic, social, and occupational education courses for inmates in federal prisons.
19Some of the work and training programs were in the Office of Economic Opportunity and were transferred to the U.S.
Department of Labor in FYs 1971 and 1972. From FY 1994 through FY 2001, included the School-to-Work Opportunities program, which was administered jointly by the U.S. Departments of Education and Labor.
20Established in FY 1972 and closed in FY 1986.
21The states share of revenue-sharing funds could not be spent on education in FYs 1981 through 1986.
22Provided educational assistance allowances in order to restore lost educational opportunities to those individuals whose
careers were interrupted or impeded by reason of active military service between January 31, 1955, and January 1, 1977.
23This program is in Readjustment Benefits program, Chapter 31, and covers the costs of subsistence, tuition, books, supplies, and equipment for disabled veterans requiring vocational rehabilitation.
24This program is in Readjustment Benefits program, Chapter 35, and provides benefits to children and spouses of veterans.
25Head Start program funds were transferred to the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Child Development, in FY 1972.
26Most of these programs were transferred to the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, in
FY 1972.
27Transferred to the U.S. Department of Labor in FYs 1971 and 1972.
28Transferred to the ACTION Agency in FY 1972.
29Under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (commonly referred to as the Direct Loan Program), the federal government uses Treasury funds to provide loan capital directly to schools, which then disburse loan funds to students.
30The
Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program eliminated the authorization to originate new FFEL loans after June
30, 2010; all new loans are originated through the Direct Loan Program. The FFEL Program made loan capital available to
students and their families through private lenders. State and private nonprofit guaranty agencies administer the federal guarantee protecting FFEL lenders against losses related to borrower default. These agencies also collect on defaulted loans and
provide other services to lenders.
31Transferred from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare, Office of Education, in FY 1979.
32Transferred from the National Science Foundation to the U.S. Department of Commerce in October 1970.
33Transferred from the U.S. Department of Commerce to the U.S. Department of Transportation in FY 1981.
34Includes special education programs (military and civilian); legal education program; flight training; advanced degree program; college degree program (officers); and Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship program.
35Does not include higher education assistance loans.
36Alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health training programs are included starting in FY 1992.
37Beginning in FY 1992, data were included in the National Institutes of Health training grants program.
38This program closed in FY 2004.
39Postsecondary student benefits were ended by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (Public Law 97-35) and
were completely phased out by August 1985.
40Includes flight training. Transferred to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in March 2003.
41Transferred from the U.S. Department of State to the United States Information Agency in 1977, then transferred back to the
U.S. Department of State in FY 1998.
42Chapter 33 was enacted in the Post 9-11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-252).
43Part of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2005 (Public Law 108-375), enacted October 28,
2004. The Reserve Education Assistance Program (REAP) provides educational assistance to members of the National
Guard and Reserves who serve on active duty in support of a contingency operation under federal authority on or after September 11, 2001.
44Abolished in FY 1998, with functions transferred to the U.S. Department of State and the newly created Broadcasting Board
of Governors.
45Included in the Educational and Cultural Affairs program in FYs 1980 through 1983, and became an independent program
in FY 1984.
46Transferred from U.S. Department of Education to the Institute of Museum and Library Services in FY 1997.
47Transferred to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in FY 2003.
48The disaster relief program repairs and replaces damaged and destroyed school buildings. This program was transferred
from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in FY 2003.
49The National Service Trust Act of 1993 established the Corporation for National and Community Service. In 1993, ACTION
became part of this agency.
50The Federal Emergency Management Agency was created in 1979, representing a combination of five existing agencies.
The funds for the Federal Emergency Management Agency in FY 1970 to FY 1975 were in other agencies. This agency was
transferred to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in March 2003.
51These programs include the Fall-Out Shelter Analysis, Blast Protection Design through FY 1992. Starting in FY 1993, earthquake training and safety for teachers and administrators for grades 1 through 12 are included.
52Transferred from the General Services Administration to the National Archives and Records Administration in April 1985.
53Public Law 110-161 transferred the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science to the Institute of Museum
and Library Services starting in FY 2008.
54Includes federal obligations for research and development centers and R & D plant administered by colleges and universities. FY 2009 and FY 2010 data are estimated, except the U.S Department of Education data, which are actual numbers.
55FY 1970 includes outlays for the Research and Training program. FY 1980 includes outlays for the National Institute of
Education program. FY 1990 through FY 2000 amounts are outlays for the Office of Educational Research and Improvement. FY 2005 through FY 2012 amounts are for the Institute of Education Sciences; these amounts are outlays for years
prior to FY 2010 and appropriations for later years.
NOTE: To the extent possible, amounts reported represent outlays rather than obligations. Negative amounts occur when program receipts exceed outlays. Starting in FY 2010, amounts for the U.S. Department of Education are appropriations, not outlays. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, unpublished tabulations. U.S. Office of Management and Budget,
Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix, fiscal years 1972 through 2013. National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for
Research and Development, fiscal years 1970 through 2011. (This table was prepared October 2012.)
Table 422. Estimated federal support for education, by type of ultimate recipient and agency: Fiscal year 2011
[In millions of current dollars]
Agency
1
Total
Local
education
agencies
State
education
agencies
Postsecondary
students
Degreegranting
institutions
Federal Other education

institutions organizations1
Other
recipients2
Total3........................................................................
$294,516.1
$49,094.2
$8,154.9
$82,867.3
$110,008.7
$17,191.1
$21,279.3
$5,920.6
Total program fundson-budget .............................
185,209.8
49,094.2
8,053.4
39,753.8
58,597.0
6,799.4
21,279.3
1,632.7
Department of Education.................................................
Department of Agriculture ...............................................
Department of Commerce ...............................................
Department of Defense ...................................................
Department of Energy .....................................................
Department of Health and Human Services....................
Department of Homeland Security ..................................
Department of Housing and Urban Development............
Department of the Interior ...............................................
Department of Justice......................................................
Department of Labor .......................................................
Department of State ........................................................
Department of Transportation..........................................
Department of Veterans Affairs........................................
93,777.3
20,371.2
261.6
6,789.9
3,064.5
29,260.3
2,131.7
1.3
964.4
951.4
6,121.3
782.6
138.3
10,333.1
29,870.2
16,629.6
377.5
755.9
1,241.0
67.4
7,146.2
864.5
24.4
18.3
26,324.7
809.0
1,869.0
22.2
30.9
10,314.7
24,471.9
975.6
261.6
3,055.1
3,064.5
19,275.1
525.4
1.3
69.2
6.0
0.3
61.2
2,407.1
22.0
2,019.1
337.0
343.1
583.6
34.6
121.6
61.0
2,957.5
1,349.5
529.1
7,023.3
188.8
910.8
6,121.0
661.0
0.1
599.7
530.0
16.0
503.5
11.9
16.6
6.1
5.8
486.9
3.0
983.0
48.9
48.9
3.0
983.0
Other agencies and programs

Agency for International Development.............................
Appalachian Regional Commission.................................
Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in
Education Foundation ..................................................
Corporation for National and Community Service ...........
Environmental Protection Agency....................................
Estimated education share of federal aid to the
District of Columbia......................................................
Harry S Truman scholarship fund ....................................
Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture
and Arts Development .................................................
Institute of Museum and Library Services .......................
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation ...........
Japanese-United States Friendship Commission............
Library of Congress .........................................................
National Aeronautics and Space Administration .............
National Archives and Records Administration................
National Endowment for the Arts.....................................
National Endowment for the Humanities .........................
National Science Foundation...........................................
Nuclear Regulatory Commission.....................................
Smithsonian Institution ....................................................
U.S. Institute of Peace .....................................................
Other agencies ................................................................
172.9
1.0
152.7
19.2
1.0
1.0
8.0
274.0
2.0
2.0
521.0
1,771.1
349.0
13.0
131.2
5,330.3
8.4
67.1
47.0
12.8
383.3
1,771.1
4,947.0
8.4
12.8
521.0
349.0
0.1
8.0
274.0
2.0
2.0
13.0
131.2
67.0
47.0
Off-budget support and nonfederal funds

generated by federal legislation.........................
109,306.3
101.5
43,113.5
51,411.7
10,391.7
4,287.9
Not applicable.
1Includes Head Start programs at child care centers, Job Corps and other vocational programs, adult basic education programs, and federal programs at libraries and museums.
2Other recipients include American Indian tribes, private nonprofit agencies, and banks.
3Includes on-budget funds, off-budget support, and nonfederal funds generated by federal
legislation. Excludes federal tax expenditures.
NOTE: Outlays by type of recipient are estimated based on obligation data. Detail may not
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, unpublished tabulations. U.S.
Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, unpublished tabulations. U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix,
Fiscal Year 2013. National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011. (This table was prepared November 2012.)
Table 423. U.S. Department of Education outlays, by type of recipient and level of education: Selected fiscal years, 1980 through 2012
Type of recipient (current dollars)
Level of education and year

1
Total, all levels of education
1980............................................................................
1985............................................................................
1990............................................................................
1995............................................................................
2000............................................................................
2003............................................................................
2004............................................................................
2005............................................................................
2006............................................................................
2007............................................................................
2008............................................................................
2009............................................................................
2010............................................................................
2011............................................................................
2012............................................................................
Elementary/secondary
1980............................................................................
1985............................................................................
1990............................................................................
1995............................................................................
2000............................................................................
2003............................................................................
2004............................................................................
2005............................................................................
2006............................................................................
2007............................................................................
2008............................................................................
2009............................................................................
2010............................................................................
2011............................................................................
2012............................................................................
Postsecondary
1980............................................................................
1985............................................................................
1990............................................................................
1995............................................................................
2000............................................................................
2003............................................................................
2004............................................................................
2005............................................................................
2006............................................................................
2007............................................................................
2008............................................................................
2009............................................................................
2010............................................................................
2011............................................................................
2012............................................................................
Other programs
1980............................................................................
1985............................................................................
1990............................................................................
1995............................................................................
2000............................................................................
2003............................................................................
2004............................................................................
2005............................................................................
2006............................................................................
2007............................................................................
2008............................................................................
2009............................................................................
2010............................................................................
2011............................................................................
2012............................................................................
Education research and statistics
1980............................................................................
1985............................................................................
1990............................................................................
1995............................................................................
2000............................................................................
2003............................................................................
2004............................................................................
2005............................................................................
2006............................................................................
2007............................................................................
2008............................................................................
2009............................................................................
2010............................................................................
2011............................................................................
2012............................................................................
Total (constant
fiscal year
2012 dollars)
Total
Local
education
agencies
10
$35,939.7
33,615.6
40,060.2
46,407.3
45,948.8
72,370.2
77,055.8
86,123.5
106,775.0
79,722.9
77,307.7
188,100.5
96,783.6
96,137.0
99,130.1
$13,137.8
16,701.1
23,198.6
31,403.0
34,106.7
57,442.9
62,903.4
72,893.3
93,571.5
71,808.0
72,177.8
176,478.6
91,893.2
93,777.3
99,130.1
$5,313.7
6,225.0
8,000.7
11,210.7
16,016.0
23,837.7
26,012.4
28,900.2
30,236.6
29,008.8
29,553.0
98,899.2
38,137.0
29,870.2
29,836.6
$1,103.2
1,502.9
2,490.3
3,584.0
4,316.5
6,164.6
6,334.5
7,126.3
8,331.3
7,429.4
7,377.7
16,306.7
8,744.6
7,146.2
7,175.8
$2,137.4
2,434.7
3,859.6
4,964.7
4,711.7
11,032.5
12,005.0
14,708.2
22,955.1
14,269.9
14,371.2
23,564.4
18,616.4
26,324.7
29,088.8
$2,267.2
2,362.3
3,649.8
5,016.1
5,005.7
10,731.8
10,977.0
13,362.4
21,376.1
13,877.6
13,585.9
22,626.4
18,027.3
24,471.9
26,671.4
$249.8
287.3
441.4
485.4
506.6
657.8
648.9
669.8
693.2
613.2
1,348.8
1,553.6
2,677.1
2,407.1
2,812.1
$693.8
503.9
912.2
1,349.2
1,820.2
2,478.9
2,730.1
3,023.0
2,902.3
2,931.5
2,997.9
12,065.8
3,888.2
2,957.5
2,948.2
$1,372.7
3,385.0
3,844.4
4,792.9
1,730.1
2,539.6
4,195.4
5,103.4
7,076.8
3,677.7
2,943.3
1,462.4
1,802.5
599.7
597.3
18,134.5
14,686.6
16,717.9
20,732.0
26,997.5
38,739.9
41,269.1
44,279.8
44,347.2
41,702.3
41,054.6
134,792.4
52,262.3
39,624.8
38,601.6
6,629.1
7,296.7
9,681.3
14,029.0
20,039.6
30,749.3
33,689.4
37,477.6
38,863.4
37,562.1
38,330.4
126,464.1
49,621.5
38,652.2
38,601.6
5,309.4
6,220.8
7,995.0
11,203.3
16,003.5
23,822.8
25,990.0
28,878.6
30,214.8
28,990.4
29,533.5
98,872.6
38,112.4
29,845.6
29,812.1
662.2
636.0
700.3
1,410.0
1,989.6
3,141.1
3,611.7
3,971.6
4,098.7
4,018.7
4,100.2
12,952.2
5,287.1
4,176.2
4,179.2
34.2
58.0
80.5
190.5
260.5
594.3
606.2
698.1
741.5
824.4
859.6
893.8
881.1
876.9
884.8
22.0
25.2
85.4
170.1
198.9
637.4
642.5
790.0
775.1
781.5
800.2
1,325.9
1,216.3
800.5
789.8
62.5
2.4
113.1
70.3
48.5
109.5
126.4
145.9
168.6
73.8
96.3
86.1
84.0
93.8
98.4
513.4
322.4
650.7
946.9
1,461.8
2,105.6
2,300.0
2,578.4
2,455.5
2,460.7
2,518.1
11,588.0
3,363.9
2,440.3
2,426.3
25.5
31.9
56.3
37.9
76.8
338.6
412.6
415.0
409.2
412.6
422.5
745.4
676.7
419.0
411.0
15,544.2
16,509.8
19,299.1
21,035.0
14,451.9
28,607.0
31,042.4
37,122.7
57,768.0
33,364.4
30,888.4
47,051.8
38,484.3
50,499.8
54,470.2
5,682.2
8,202.5
11,176.0
14,234.0
10,727.3
22,706.4
25,341.0
31,420.0
50,624.6
30,052.0
28,838.8
44,144.7
36,539.7
49,260.3
54,470.2
99.5
228.3
261.6
250.8
55.2
668.6
420.9
777.1
1,702.4
805.5
618.8
228.0
581.9
120.7
117.3
2,103.2
2,376.7
3,779.1
4,774.2
4,451.2
10,438.2
11,398.8
14,010.1
22,213.6
13,445.5
13,511.6
22,670.6
17,735.3
25,447.8
28,204.0
2,166.5
2,308.3
3,475.0
4,567.0
4,690.3
9,542.5
9,899.3
12,115.6
20,210.5
12,658.6
12,322.0
20,624.7
16,152.0
23,062.6
25,287.9
1,061.9
557.9
784.9
57.8
58.3
63.7
68.4
65.5
65.4
1,313.0
3,289.2
3,660.4
4,642.0
1,530.6
2,057.2
3,621.9
4,517.2
6,498.1
3,084.6
2,328.1
557.7
940.1
5.7
10.6
2,045.5
2,361.2
3,888.5
4,228.0
4,342.6
4,327.9
4,211.3
4,181.2
4,214.0
4,170.4
4,868.0
5,536.2
5,343.1
5,388.2
5,464.7
747.7
1,173.1
2,251.8
2,861.0
3,223.4
3,435.2
3,437.8
3,538.9
3,692.9
3,756.4
4,545.0
5,194.1
5,073.1
5,255.9
5,464.7
4.3
4.2
5.7
7.4
12.5
14.9
22.4
21.6
21.8
18.4
19.5
26.6
24.6
24.6
24.5
341.5
638.6
1,528.5
1,923.2
2,271.7
2,354.9
2,301.9
2,377.6
2,530.2
2,605.2
2,658.7
3,126.5
2,875.6
2,849.3
2,879.3
187.3
284.9
328.3
415.1
458.1
548.3
522.5
523.9
524.6
539.4
1,252.5
1,467.5
1,531.2
1,755.4
1,928.8
180.4
181.5
261.5
402.3
358.4
373.3
430.1
444.6
446.8
413.0
421.5
414.1
455.9
451.7
456.5
34.2
63.9
127.8
113.0
122.7
143.8
160.9
171.2
169.5
180.5
192.7
159.3
185.7
175.0
175.7
215.3
58.0
154.5
412.3
156.9
695.3
533.1
539.7
445.7
485.7
496.7
720.3
694.1
624.1
593.7
78.7
28.8
89.5
279.0
116.5
551.9
435.2
456.8
390.5
437.5
463.7
675.8
659.0
608.8
593.7
78.7
28.8
89.5
279.0
116.5
551.9
435.2
456.8
390.5
437.5
463.7
675.8
659.0
608.8
593.7
Not applicable.
1Includes funds for vocational education and for federal programs at libraries and museums.
2Other recipients include American Indian tribes, private nonprofit agencies, and banks.
NOTE: Outlays by type of recipient are estimated based on obligation data. Negative amounts
occur when program receipts exceed outlays. The increase in postsecondary expenditures in
2006 resulted primarily from an accounting adjustment. All funds from the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) are included in FY 2009. Most ARRA funds had a 2-
State
education Postsecondary Postsecondary
agencies
students
institutions
Other
Federal
education
institutions organizations1
Other
recipients2
year availability, meaning that they were available for the Department of Education to obligate
during FY 2009 and FY 2010. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, fiscal
years 1982 through 2013. U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared November 2012.)
Table 424. U.S. Department of Education appropriations for major programs, by state or jurisdiction: Fiscal year 2011
1
Total
2
Grants Block grants

for the to states for
school imdisadvantaged1 provement2
School
assistance
in federally
affected
areas3
Total, 50 states and D.C.10 ...... $77,395,881 $14,718,292
$4,184,353
$1,094,946
Total, 50 states, D.C., other

activities, and other
jurisdictions.......................
Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona .............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado ...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware...........................................
Florida...............................................
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky ...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Maine................................................
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota .........................................
Mississippi ........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana............................................
Nebraska ..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire ................................
New Jersey .......................................
New Mexico ......................................
New York...........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma .........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota ....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont ............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin .........................................
Wyoming...........................................
Other activities/jurisdictions
Indian Tribe (Set-Aside) ................
Other.............................................
American Samoa ..........................
Guam ............................................
Marshall Islands............................
Federated States of Micronesia ....
Palau.............................................
Puerto Rico...................................
Career/
technical
and adult
education4
Special
education5
$1,655,320 $11,992,249
$673,797
$104,122
Language
assistance6
American
Indian
education
Degreegranting
institutions7
10
Student
financial Rehabilitation
services9
assistance8
11
12
$2,118,646 $37,735,948
$3,118,209
80,249,477
1,405,157
335,289
2,972,992
816,798
8,866,478
1,141,885
651,769
199,553
348,056
4,490,913
2,612,942
302,738
405,204
3,373,251
1,632,710
1,251,274
687,838
1,157,806
1,252,561
311,853
1,052,435
1,338,864
2,685,127
1,268,537
1,006,012
1,489,694
307,964
427,641
421,774
245,870
1,656,645
696,051
5,073,576
2,156,809
226,158
2,958,993
977,737
925,463
2,777,823
300,716
1,129,988
312,716
1,541,378
6,331,865
782,501
185,972
1,657,922
1,296,552
560,340
1,203,121
182,572
15,421,796
236,777
44,849
334,202
168,159
1,824,900
166,892
113,784
44,563
51,906
792,616
553,887
50,437
60,386
668,805
271,756
81,531
127,395
242,887
313,248
55,706
191,086
230,913
564,140
166,823
202,400
256,027
47,335
69,686
101,241
42,559
314,511
119,051
1,221,985
411,812
35,612
594,714
162,036
163,787
575,297
51,894
230,415
46,274
285,126
1,461,588
85,849
35,738
257,276
235,584
95,745
222,571
34,529
4,423,636
70,300
21,958
78,236
47,833
470,507
50,747
39,536
21,987
21,570
196,646
130,186
22,158
23,928
174,344
74,054
35,896
38,034
70,549
91,311
25,051
58,419
71,997
160,004
56,059
65,330
79,963
27,069
27,077
26,070
24,338
93,362
35,910
325,762
106,314
22,352
156,931
59,350
45,670
163,051
22,061
60,813
22,857
80,440
366,455
29,213
21,627
77,075
68,853
35,746
67,720
21,633
1,201,703
2,577
132,740
164,445
364
60,483
17,451
3,905
40
619
6,520
22,076
41,337
5,348
18,355
107
268
23,934
602
7,915
2,006
5,012
382
4,008
17,794
1,603
22,775
40,538
19,365
3,025
0
7,615
91,545
20,750
13,889
27,716
1,342
33,870
2,941
770
1,358
1,517
50,102
3,604
105,402
7,106
6
35,133
40,264
16
11,944
12,459
1,718,285
28,927
5,241
37,591
17,368
208,818
22,725
15,116
6,281
5,546
97,613
57,555
7,575
8,825
64,063
35,566
15,597
13,930
27,086
30,267
7,394
24,957
28,517
54,362
22,987
19,858
31,962
6,563
9,190
14,144
7,272
38,256
12,283
96,529
52,943
5,222
59,709
21,263
19,290
61,672
7,837
27,225
5,458
35,800
144,977
15,832
5,157
37,654
29,979
12,312
27,989
5,039
12,277,860
191,584
39,454
198,700
120,245
1,305,320
164,784
140,449
36,997
19,297
666,340
346,632
42,631
59,329
535,905
272,684
128,731
114,040
172,115
200,081
58,787
212,130
298,161
420,587
202,250
127,461
238,582
40,125
78,768
75,133
50,660
379,701
96,296
808,427
347,243
30,240
459,746
155,262
136,246
450,835
47,081
188,345
36,106
249,472
1,034,483
117,377
29,312
298,336
235,810
80,751
222,424
30,795
733,530
3,658
1,117
22,401
3,226
164,936
10,771
5,760
1,032
724
42,878
15,941
2,991
2,253
29,611
7,438
2,951
3,723
3,789
2,980
743
9,681
12,583
10,894
8,344
1,830
5,109
557
2,634
9,020
937
20,157
4,281
53,358
14,709
500
8,947
3,870
7,950
13,227
2,068
4,771
533
5,846
101,460
5,277
500
11,221
16,622
715
6,772
500
104,122
1,644
11,839
11,076
304
5,967
696
0
0
0
92
0
0
405
167
0
267
1,276
0
938
149
74
77
2,635
3,967
448
86
3,306
843
742
0
54
8,762
1,901
3,626
1,856
0
25,107
2,131
0
0
20
4,062
0
392
1,324
232
15
4,340
0
2,486
814
2,171,322
79,573
17,098
31,434
38,936
249,602
31,206
11,915
7,884
15,297
66,225
74,702
25,590
13,044
69,462
19,165
24,986
30,247
46,896
60,899
8,751
40,059
34,942
43,424
29,381
46,093
28,090
26,499
13,152
16,977
3,383
28,882
39,861
75,530
83,136
15,645
43,184
49,664
18,230
47,988
6,068
54,384
14,492
46,600
191,035
16,165
9,785
48,413
57,024
19,536
40,750
7,361
38,885,584
727,952
46,868
2,026,009
371,767
4,266,125
633,265
294,651
67,859
215,817
2,455,195
1,341,445
94,635
213,745
1,690,152
883,848
932,217
303,649
544,809
508,517
134,271
460,338
588,501
1,320,269
710,124
494,032
758,106
101,742
184,452
154,327
102,280
711,268
263,562
2,288,868
1,014,030
74,449
1,521,890
421,279
487,478
1,358,159
143,989
509,462
120,218
757,934
2,678,089
463,994
66,354
814,642
550,309
265,058
539,829
58,122
3,311,638
62,165
14,125
68,898
48,596
309,821
43,348
26,654
12,909
17,282
166,787
70,517
15,384
17,940
122,387
68,091
28,830
31,611
49,073
36,403
18,995
50,678
72,790
104,804
50,808
46,957
68,994
14,231
22,474
21,097
14,440
62,839
24,499
180,465
109,106
12,565
112,530
46,035
41,741
106,823
18,360
53,037
12,614
76,556
247,983
40,365
17,260
78,157
57,766
50,462
60,636
11,321
288,660
360,076
34,816
59,667
0
31,195
21,850
0
2,013,288
44,044
105,119
20,250
10,011
11,976
0
0
3,842
0
538,853
13,453
23,556
60,534
5,006
7,196
0
0
2,837
0
133,809
6,345
0
106,660
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
97
14,027
13,328
581
1,063
0
179
692
0
32,008
1,087
97,303
25,000
6,879
15,387
0
6,579
5,232
0
119,598
9,634
5,000
47,679
954
1,419
0
0
1,234
0
3,386
61
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
300
1,585
1,941
0
472
1,668
0
43,550
3,161
0
23,675
8,158
17,189
0
23,964
5,023
0
1,064,357
7,269
43,655
62,650
1,642
3,494
0
0
1,322
0
77,728
2,938
1Title I includes Grants to Local Education Agencies (Basic, Concentration, Targeted, and
Education Finance Incentive Grants); School Turnaround Grants; Migrant Education
Grants; and Neglected and Delinquent Children Grants.
2Title VI includes Improving Teacher Quality State Grants; Mathematics and Science Partnerships; Educational Technology State Grants; 21st Century Community Learning Centers; Assessing Achievement, including No Child Left Behind; Education for the Homeless
Children and Youth; Rural and Low-Income Schools Program; and Small, Rural School
Achievement Program.
3Includes Impact AidBasic Support Payments; Impact AidPayments for Children with
Disabilities; and Impact AidConstruction.
4Includes Career and Technical Education State Grants; English Literacy and Civics Education State Grants; and Adult Basic and Literacy Education State Grants.
5Includes Special EducationGrants to States; Preschool Grants; and Grants for Infants
and Families.
6Includes English Learner Education.
7Includes
Institutional Aid to Strengthen Higher Education Institutions serving significant

numbers of low-income students; Other Special Programs for the Disadvantaged; Cooperative Education; Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education; Fellowships and
Scholarships; and College Access Challenge Funds.
8Includes Pell Grants; Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants; Federal WorkStudy; College Access Challenge Grant; and Student Loan Program interest subsidies.
9Includes Vocational Rehabilitation State Grants; Supported Employment State Grants; Client
Assistance State Grants; Independent Living State Grants; Services for Older Blind Individuals; Centers for Independent Living; Protection and Advocacy for Assistive Technology; Assistive Technology State Grant Program; and Protection and Advocacy of Individual Rights.
10Total excludes other activities and other jurisdictions.
NOTE: Data reflect revisions to figures in the Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2013. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, unpublished tabulations. (This
Table 425. Appropriations for Title I and selected other programs under the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, by program and state or
jurisdiction: Fiscal years 2011 and 2012
Title I, 2012
1
Title I
total, 2011
Total
Grants to local
education
agencies1
State agency programs

Neglected and
Delinquent
Migrant
Turnaround
Grants
Assessing
Achievement,
2012
Improving
Teacher
Quality State
Grants, 2012
Total, 50 states and D.C.2 ........................
$14,718,292
$14,805,486
$13,886,001
$48,368
$383,236
$487,881
$370,466
$2,318,531
Total, 50 states, D.C., other activities,

and other jurisdictions .....................
Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
15,421,796
236,777
44,849
334,202
168,159
1,824,900
15,493,478
242,201
46,216
335,194
167,085
1,851,677
14,516,458
230,985
37,233
316,418
155,861
1,653,520
50,231
955
244
1,480
375
1,568
393,236
2,135
7,222
6,814
5,465
134,761
533,552
8,125
1,517
10,483
5,383
61,829
389,214
6,334
3,537
7,727
5,070
30,249
2,466,567
38,660
11,494
38,321
23,383
270,254
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut.......................................................
Delaware...........................................................
District of Columbia ..........................................
Florida...............................................................
166,892
113,784
44,563
51,906
792,616
160,881
111,384
45,695
49,373
787,419
147,753
105,080
43,431
46,618
735,495
553
1,610
477
1,216
1,547
7,295
1,031
303
0
23,562
5,280
3,663
1,484
1,539
26,815
6,552
5,477
3,604
3,275
14,798
27,122
22,557
11,494
11,494
109,848
Georgia.............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana..............................................................
553,887
50,437
60,386
668,805
271,756
530,590
48,207
61,630
674,467
279,484
504,015
45,430
55,342
649,119
263,971
1,164
339
552
1,147
574
8,179
832
3,699
1,976
5,695
17,232
1,606
2,036
22,224
9,244
10,271
3,872
4,238
12,240
7,731
64,203
11,494
11,494
98,761
41,589
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine................................................................
81,531
127,395
242,887
313,248
55,706
89,442
123,805
239,605
302,636
54,971
84,226
107,417
223,141
288,699
51,745
515
315
962
1,708
226
1,666
11,954
7,657
2,559
1,211
3,034
4,120
7,845
9,670
1,789
5,119
5,101
5,985
6,238
3,826
18,836
19,285
37,817
54,187
11,494
Maryland...........................................................
Massachusetts..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
191,086
230,913
564,140
166,823
202,400
198,820
222,248
565,493
165,383
196,811
189,891
210,741
538,021
157,485
188,720
1,583
2,606
809
246
830
523
1,666
8,861
2,143
1,072
6,822
7,234
17,802
5,509
6,188
6,982
7,237
10,041
6,741
5,194
34,863
43,678
95,607
33,022
35,697
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
256,027
47,335
69,686
101,241
42,559
243,994
47,855
79,153
110,979
41,217
233,344
45,163
70,800
106,467
39,231
1,379
113
407
442
482
1,570
1,042
5,270
245
151
7,700
1,537
2,675
3,825
1,353
7,170
3,649
4,319
4,924
3,876
41,652
11,494
11,771
12,431
11,494
New Jersey .......................................................

New Mexico ......................................................
New York...........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
314,511
119,051
1,221,985
411,812
35,612
317,258
124,957
1,182,637
422,050
37,097
302,750
119,499
1,131,874
399,562
35,556
1,990
360
2,944
2,267
82
2,030
953
10,227
5,831
242
10,488
4,144
37,592
14,390
1,217
9,140
4,505
15,767
9,646
3,424
54,956
19,147
195,518
53,878
11,494
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania.....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
594,714
162,036
163,787
575,297
51,894
612,096
168,932
163,423
604,951
51,316
588,162
161,455
146,664
574,389
49,138
935
307
708
967
446
2,745
1,587
10,602
9,371
69
20,254
5,582
5,450
20,225
1,663
11,097
5,681
5,534
11,310
3,671
90,809
27,960
23,566
98,149
11,494
South Carolina..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
230,415
46,274
285,126
1,461,588
85,849
224,390
46,113
291,599
1,499,189
99,463
214,933
43,595
280,648
1,386,311
93,182
1,473
139
482
2,177
967
581
866
595
60,980
1,909
7,403
1,513
9,874
49,721
3,405
6,135
3,577
7,384
22,891
5,446
30,488
11,494
41,694
200,180
16,138
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia..............................................................
Washington.......................................................
West Virginia.....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................
35,738
257,276
235,584
95,745
222,571
34,529
36,986
240,315
237,549
98,616
236,951
35,686
34,501
229,980
213,018
94,248
227,548
33,627
617
1,771
1,037
955
671
646
656
821
15,629
84
657
241
1,213
7,743
7,866
3,329
8,075
1,171
3,392
8,415
7,599
4,142
6,952
3,384
11,494
43,067
39,718
20,418
39,886
11,494
Other activities/jurisdictions
Indian Tribe Set-Aside...................................
Other nonstate allocations ............................
American Samoa ..........................................
Guam ............................................................
Northern Marianas........................................
Puerto Rico...................................................
U.S. Virgin Islands.........................................
105,119
20,250
10,011
11,976
3,842
538,853
13,453
102,259
46,918
11,392
11,783
4,138
496,194
15,308
98,904
8,984
11,018
11,396
4,002
481,348
14,805
0
1,256
0
0
0
607
0
0
10,000
0
0
0
0
0
3,356
26,678
374
387
136
14,239
502
1,900
9,214
360
774
243
5,734
523
12,271
49,331
2,845
4,374
1,360
74,162
3,692
1Includes
Basic, Concentration, Targeted, and Education Finance Incentive Grants.

excludes other activities and other jurisdictions.
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for fiscal year 2012 are
preliminary.
2Total
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, Elementary, Secondary, and

Vocational Education Analysis Division, unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared
November 2012.)
Table 426. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by category of obligation, performers, and fields of science: Fiscal
years 2003 through 2011
Actual
Category of obligation,
performers, and fields of science
1
Estimated
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent change,
2010 to 2011
10
11
Total obligations for research,

development, and R&D plant.....
$97,927.9
$105,370.7
$112,994.6
$112,270.6
$129,431.2
$129,049.5
$136,996.5
$140,496.5
$130,241.4
-7.3
Research and development obligations....
93,661.3
101,376.5
109,223.5
110,145.8
127,262.9
127,105.7
133,349.0
136,426.0
127,786.6
-6.3
22,861.6
33,852.7
22,423.2
39,214.6
24,125.4
44,112.5
25,563.2
44,152.9
29,932.5
55,342.3
29,637.9
56,337.6
30,442.3
53,303.8
32,278.3
54,158.3
32,223.7
49,948.9
-0.2
-7.8
1,507.6
22,693.5
1,543.1
24,169.7
1,612.1
24,841.5
1,421.9
24,336.3
2,691.6
25,547.8
4,119.9
26,026.5
4,054.5
31,563.0
4,225.9
31,177.8
4,060.6
28,373.0
-3.9
-9.0
4,754.2
5,706.7
5,400.9
5,623.7
5,686.1
5,910.0
5,439.1
6,000.1
4,171.2
5,984.4
1,988.6
5,965.0
3,362.8
7,047.8
3,547.3
7,388.7
3,455.6
6,391.8
-2.6
-13.5
1,352.8
400.0
532.4
1,443.2
880.1
677.9
1,649.2
660.8
625.8
1,816.0
619.6
796.7
2,520.3
362.0
710.6
2,083.0
389.0
558.1
2,588.1
389.8
597.1
2,725.0
394.6
530.1
2,481.9
366.3
484.9
-8.9
-7.2
-8.5
51,071.8
53,357.8
53,738.2
53,535.7
54,093.6
53,893.7
63,708.8
65,250.1
60,372.4
-7.5
12,419.6
6,042.4
12,085.2
6,782.7
12,349.9
6,456.4
12,261.6
6,436.3
11,816.4
6,074.2
11,921.7
5,782.4
13,325.9
6,285.6
14,073.4
6,882.8
13,306.9
6,180.4
-5.4
-10.2
1,103.5
21,676.5
1,131.6
22,699.1
1,082.0
23,156.0
947.9
22,809.4
1,863.0
23,966.9
2,929.7
24,323.2
3,070.5
30,172.5
3,170.9
29,765.9
3,147.0
27,239.8
-0.8
-8.5
3,272.6
5,196.3
3,687.3
5,216.4
3,743.4
5,295.8
3,783.0
5,448.9
2,942.4
5,416.7
1,623.1
5,397.5
2,148.2
6,501.0
2,273.8
6,728.9
2,304.0
5,962.8
1.3
-11.4
779.0
305.8
276.1
795.5
532.9
427.0
907.8
376.8
370.2
1,028.6
417.9
402.1
1,283.0
297.6
433.3
1,205.7
338.8
371.5
1,462.0
343.6
399.4
1,613.2
343.2
397.9
1,537.0
326.0
368.3
-4.7
-5.0
-7.4
27,772.2
1,104.4
5,021.6
3,740.9
1,104.4
8,405.1
1,025.8
1,329.3
27,728.5
1,854.9
5,211.1
3,741.6
2,949.4
8,866.4
1,089.6
1,916.3
28,127.8
1,891.8
5,493.7
3,502.6
2,983.4
8,552.9
1,097.1
2,088.9
27,927.7
1,747.3
5,351.1
3,430.6
2,814.9
8,678.7
1,123.9
2,461.3
29,463.6
1,837.9
5,136.1
3,170.5
2,945.7
8,989.7
1,147.1
1,403.1
28,918.8
1,740.8
5,072.6
2,984.6
3,047.3
8,975.5
977.0
2,177.1
33,267.7
2,086.7
5,823.4
3,751.4
3,612.5
10,294.4
1,159.3
3,713.4
34,337.2
2,207.0
5,751.0
3,287.8
3,478.9
10,692.9
1,301.7
4,193.6
30,818.3
1,961.0
5,767.1
3,356.8
3,401.3
9,791.4
1,285.6
3,990.8
-10.2
-11.1
0.3
2.1
-2.2
-8.4
-1.2
-4.8
24,751.4
26,120.7
27,140.3
26,584.6
26,865.8
27,154.0
32,877.9
32,051.6
30,083.4
-6.1
4,662.1
1,279.6
4,671.6
1,969.4
4,772.7
2,051.0
4,763.9
1,858.9
4,572.2
1,736.2
4,767.5
1,545.4
5,523.9
1,632.5
5,456.4
1,657.2
5,030.9
1,597.5
-7.8
-3.6
312.8
13,151.8
292.2
13,398.5
270.1
13,989.9
220.4
13,657.6
341.3
14,220.3
574.9
14,645.7
678.3
18,232.6
660.0
17,323.4
593.5
16,153.8
-10.1
-6.8
1,827.8
2,703.9
2,005.8
2,746.1
2,021.2
2,914.2
2,096.8
2,867.4
1,982.8
2,793.8
1,484.3
2,935.2
1,964.3
3,487.7
2,004.1
3,521.9
2,086.8
3,170.9
4.1
-10.0
582.1
85.4
146.1
606.8
197.9
232.3
670.7
235.9
214.6
755.8
152.7
211.2
889.5
101.3
228.4
915.8
75.9
209.1
1,059.1
94.4
204.9
1,127.5
94.3
206.8
1,171.9
87.5
190.6
3.9
-7.2
-7.8
14,765.3
543.8
3,454.0
1,899.5
14,490.0
979.2
3,662.6
2,022.9
15,247.6
1,040.1
3,738.7
1,966.1
14,934.4
944.9
3,515.5
1,849.5
15,643.5
978.8
3,544.5
1,727.8
15,557.4
936.0
3,403.1
1,593.1
17,587.6
1,100.7
4,121.8
2,142.9
17,769.9
1,133.4
3,957.3
1,708.7
15,887.2
991.2
4,028.6
1,772.8
-10.6
-12.6
1.8
3.8
1,120.2
1,913.1
352.8
702.7
1,239.1
2,271.7
419.3
1,035.9
1,228.4
2,300.5
391.4
1,227.5
1,208.2
2,364.6
381.0
1,386.5
1,293.5
2,629.9
361.3
686.4
1,407.4
2,736.0
330.0
1,190.9
1,861.7
3,408.8
426.1
2,228.2
1,612.1
3,370.7
379.0
2,120.4
1,661.7
3,367.8
393.3
1,980.8
3.1
-0.1
3.8
-6.6
Performers
Federal intramural1 .................................
Industrial firms........................................
FFRDCs2 administered by
industrial firms..................................
Universities and colleges .......................
universities and colleges ..................
Other nonprofit institutions .....................
nonprofit institutions .........................
State and local governments..................
Foreign ...................................................
Research obligations...............................
Performers
Federal intramural1 .............................
Industrial firms....................................
industrial firms ................................
Universities and colleges....................
universities and colleges ................
Other nonprofit institutions .................
nonprofit institutions........................
State and local governments..............
Foreign ...............................................
Fields of science
Life sciences.......................................
Psychology .........................................
Physical sciences ...............................
Environmental sciences .....................
Mathematics and computer sciences...
Engineering ........................................
Social sciences...................................
Other sciences ...................................
Basic research obligations .....................
Performers
Federal intramural1 .........................
Industrial firms ................................
industrial firms ............................
Universities and colleges................
universities and colleges.............
Other nonprofit institutions..............
nonprofit institutions....................
State and local governments ..........
Foreign ...........................................
Fields of science
Life sciences...................................
Psychology .....................................
Physical sciences ...........................
Environmental sciences..................
Mathematics and computer
sciences......................................
Engineering ....................................
Social sciences...............................
Other sciences................................
Table 426. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by category of obligation, performers, and fields of science: Fiscal
years 2003 through 2011Continued
Actual
Category of obligation,
performers, and fields of science
1
Applied research obligations ..................
Performers
Federal intramural1 .........................
Industrial firms ................................
industrial firms ............................
Universities and colleges................
universities and colleges.............
Other nonprofit institutions..............
nonprofit institutions....................
State and local governments ..........
Foreign ...........................................
Fields of science
Life sciences.......................................
Psychology .........................................
Physical sciences ...............................
Environmental sciences .....................
Mathematics and computer sciences ...
Engineering ........................................
Social sciences...................................
Other sciences ...................................
Development obligations ........................
Performers
Federal intramural1 .............................
Industrial firms....................................
industrial firms ................................
Universities and colleges....................
universities and colleges ................
Other nonprofit institutions .................
nonprofit institutions........................
State and local governments..............
Foreign ...............................................
R&D plant obligations .................................
Performers
Federal intramural1 .................................
Industrial firms........................................
industrial firms..................................
Universities and colleges .......................
universities and colleges ..................
Other nonprofit institutions .....................
nonprofit institutions .........................
State and local governments..................
Foreign ...................................................
2003
2004
2005
Estimated
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent change,
2010 to 2011
10
11
26,320.4
27,237.1
26,597.9
26,951.1
27,227.8
26,739.7
30,830.9
33,198.4
30,288.9
-8.8
7,757.5
4,762.8
7,413.6
4,813.3
7,577.2
4,405.4
7,498.0
4,577.4
7,244.2
4,338.0
7,154.2
4,237.0
7,802.0
4,653.1
8,617.0
5,225.6
8,276.0
4,583.0
-4.0
-12.3
790.7
8,524.7
839.3
9,300.6
811.9
9,166.1
727.5
9,151.8
1,521.6
9,746.6
2,354.8
9,677.5
2,392.2
11,939.9
2,510.9
12,442.5
2,553.5
11,086.0
1.7
-10.9
1,444.8
2,492.5
1,681.6
2,470.3
1,722.2
2,381.6
1,686.2
2,581.5
959.6
2,622.9
138.5
2,462.3
183.8
3,013.3
269.7
3,207.0
217.2
2,791.9
-19.5
-12.9
197.0
220.4
130.0
188.7
335.0
194.7
237.1
140.9
155.6
272.8
265.1
190.9
393.5
196.3
205.0
289.9
262.9
162.4
402.9
249.2
194.5
485.7
248.9
191.1
365.1
238.5
177.7
-24.8
-4.2
-7.0
13,007.0
560.6
1,567.6
1,841.4
1,552.2
6,492.0
673.0
626.6
13,238.5
875.6
1,548.6
1,718.7
1,710.3
6,594.7
670.3
880.5
12,880.2
851.6
1,755.0
1,536.5
1,754.9
6,252.5
705.8
861.4
12,993.3
802.4
1,835.6
1,581.1
1,606.7
6,314.2
742.9
1,074.9
13,820.1
859.1
1,591.6
1,442.7
1,652.1
6,359.8
785.9
716.7
13,361.5
804.8
1,669.5
1,391.5
1,639.8
6,239.5
647.0
986.2
15,680.2
985.9
1,701.5
1,608.5
1,750.8
6,885.7
733.2
1,485.1
16,567.3
1,073.6
1,793.6
1,579.1
1,866.8
7,322.2
922.7
2,073.2
14,931.1
969.8
1,738.5
1,584.0
1,739.5
6,423.6
892.3
2,010.1
-9.9
-9.7
-3.1
0.3
-6.8
-12.3
-3.3
-3.0
42,589.5
48,018.7
55,485.3
56,610.2
73,169.3
73,212.0
69,640.2
71,176.0
67,414.3
-5.3
10,442.0
27,810.3
10,338.0
32,431.8
11,775.5
37,656.1
13,301.6
37,716.6
18,116.1
49,268.1
17,716.1
50,555.2
17,118.5
47,016.0
18,204.8
47,275.5
18,916.8
43,768.4
3.9
-7.4
404.1
1,017.0
411.6
1,470.6
530.1
1,685.6
474.0
1,526.9
828.6
1,580.9
1,190.2
1,703.3
983.9
1,390.5
1,055.0
1,411.9
913.6
1,133.2
-13.4
-19.7
1,481.6
510.3
1,713.5
407.4
1,942.8
614.1
1,656.1
551.2
1,228.8
567.7
365.5
567.5
1,214.4
546.7
1,273.4
659.8
1,151.5
429.1
-9.6
-35.0
573.7
94.1
256.3
647.7
347.2
250.9
741.5
284.1
255.6
787.4
201.7
394.6
1,237.3
64.4
277.3
877.3
50.2
186.6
1,126.1
46.2
197.7
1,111.8
51.4
132.2
944.9
40.3
116.6
-15.0
-21.6
-11.8
4,266.5
3,994.2
3,771.1
2,124.8
2,168.4
1,943.9
3,647.5
4,070.5
2,454.8
-39.7
609.7
1,817.0
961.3
1,442.0
859.3
1,381.4
662.8
265.8
593.4
401.4
494.0
449.0
804.7
375.8
1,456.4
422.0
694.9
404.7
-52.3
-4.1
145.7
686.9
188.3
354.3
125.7
423.0
82.7
262.5
27.6
265.6
175.6
210.2
127.7
607.0
261.9
846.0
238.4
339.6
-9.0
-59.9
578.4
70.7
603.9
164.5
558.3
134.6
519.3
127.3
498.4
79.7
334.4
23.7
706.5
154.4
418.7
142.1
275.1
45.6
-34.3
-67.9
333.9
0.8
23.4
252.4
15.8
11.7
218.0
55.2
15.6
201.6
2.6
0.3
296.2
#
6.1
253.8
#
3.1
868.2
1.2
2.0
518.2
3.1
2.1
453.3
1.3
2.1
-12.5
-58.1
-1.3
#Rounds to zero.
1Includes costs associated with the administration of intramural and extramural programs by
federal personnel as well as actual intramural performance.
2Federally funded research and development centers.
NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to
totals because of rounding. Totals do not include the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development, 2003 through 2011. (This table
was prepared September 2012.)
CHAPTER 5
Outcomes of Education
This chapter contains tables comparing educational
attainment and workforce characteristics. The data show
labor force status, income levels, and occupations of high
school dropouts and high school and college graduates.
Most of these tables are based on data from the U.S. Census
Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Population
characteristics are provided for many of the measures to
allow for comparisons among various demographic groups.
While most of the tables in this chapter focus on labor market outcomes, the chapter ends with a few tables on skills,
behaviors, and attitudes.
Statistics related to outcomes of education appear in other
sections of the Digest. For example, statistics on educational
attainment of the entire population are in chapter 1. More
detailed data on the numbers of high school and college graduates can be found in chapters 2 and 3. Chapter 3 contains
trend data on the percentage of high school completers going
to college. Chapter 6 includes international comparisons of
employment rates by educational attainment. Additional data
on earnings by educational attainment may be obtained from
the U.S. Census Bureaus Current Population Reports, Series
P-60. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has a series of publications dealing with the educational characteristics of the
labor force. Further information on survey methodologies
can be found in Appendix A: Guide to Sources and in the
publications cited in the table source notes.
Labor Force
The labor force participation ratethat is, the percentage
of people either employed or actively seeking employment
was generally higher for adults with higher levels of educational attainment than for those with less education. Among
25- to 64-year-old adults, 86 percent of those with a bachelors or higher degree participated in the labor force in 2011,
compared with 74 percent of those who had completed only
high school and 61 percent of those who had not completed
high school (table 427 and figure 22). Within each education
level, the labor force participation rate also varied by race/
ethnicity. For 25- to 64-year-olds who had completed only
high school, the 2011 labor force participation rate was highest for Hispanics (77 percent), followed by Asians (75 percent), then Whites (74 percent), then Blacks (69 percent), and
then American Indians/Alaska Natives (63 percent) (table
427). For 25- to 64-year-olds with a bachelors or higher
degree in 2011, the labor force participation rate was highest

for Blacks (89 percent), followed by Hispanics (87 percent),
then Whites (86 percent), and then Asians and American
Indians/Alaska Natives (83 percent for both groups).
The unemployment ratethat is, the percentage of people in the labor force who are not employed and who have
made specific efforts to find employment sometime during
the prior 4 weekswas generally higher for people with
lower levels of educational attainment than for those with
more education. In 2011, the unemployment rate for 25- to
64-year-old adults who had not completed high school was
16 percent, compared with 11 percent for those who had
completed high school and 5 percent for those with a bachelors or higher degree (table 427 and figure 23). Within each
education level, unemployment rates for younger people
tended to be higher than the unemployment rate for 25- to
64-year-olds. For example, among 20- to 24-year-olds who
had not completed high school and were not enrolled in
school, the 2011 unemployment rate was 30 percent (table
428), compared with 16 percent for 25- to 64-year-olds with
the same level of educational attainment (table 427).
The relative difficulties that high school dropouts encounter
in entering the job market are highlighted by comparing the
labor force participation and employment rates of recent high
school dropouts and recent high school completers. In October
2011, about 55 percent of 201011 dropouts participated in the
labor force (i.e., were either employed or looking for work), and
34 percent were employed (table 445 and figure 24). In contrast,
the labor force participation rate was 69 percent for 201011
high school completers who were not enrolled in college, and
their employment rate was 46 percent (table 444 and figure 24).
Earnings
Median annual earnings were generally higher for adults
with higher levels of educational attainment than for those
with lower levels of educational attainment. Among full-time
year-round workers age 25 and over, both males and females
who had more education generally earned more than people of
the same sex who had less education. In 2011, for example,
both male and female full-time year-round workers whose
highest level of educational attainment was a bachelors
degree earned 64 percent more than their counterparts whose
highest level of attainment was high school completion (table
E, table 438, and figure 25).
615
616 CHAPTER 5: Outcomes of Education
Table E. Median annual earnings of full-time year-round workers 25

years old and over, by selected levels of educational
attainment and sex: Selected years, 1995 through 2011
[In constant 2011 dollars]
Sex and year
Some high
school, no High school
completion completion
Bachelors
degree
Males
1995.....................................................
2000.....................................................
2005.....................................................
2011.....................................................
$32,740
32,780
31,320
30,420
$43,560
44,810
41,810
40,450
$66,810
73,590
69,130
66,200
Females
1995.....................................................
2000.....................................................
2005.....................................................
2011.....................................................
23,360
23,410
23,180
21,110
30,200
32,620
30,280
30,010
47,310
52,790
48,570
49,110
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Series P-60, Money Income in the United States, 1995 and
2000; and Detailed Income Tabulations from the CPS, 2005 and 2011.
Among full-time year-round workers age 25 and over, the

earnings of females were lower than the earnings of males
overall, as well as by education level. For example, median
2011 earnings for full-time year-round workers with a bachelors degree were 35 percent higher for males than for
females. Among those who had only completed high school,
median 2011 earnings were also 35 percent higher for males
than for females.
From 1995 to 2011, net percentage changes in earnings
(after adjustment for inflation) varied by highest level of
educational attainment and sex. After adjusting for inflation,
male full-time year-round workers age 25 and over who did
not have a postsecondary degree earned less in 2011 than
they did in 1995. For male full-time year-round workers who
had a postsecondary degree, changes in median annual earnings from 1995 to 2011 were not significant. For males with
a bachelors degree, for example, median annual earnings in
constant 2011 dollars were not significantly different in
1995 ($66,810) than in 2011 ($66,200). In contrast, the
median earnings of male full-time year-round workers who
had completed high school decreased 7 percent from 1995
($43,560) to 2011 ($40,450), and the median earnings of

those who had attended only some high school also
decreased 7 percent from 1995 ($32,740) to 2011 ($30,420).
The median annual earnings of female full-time year-round
workers who had a bachelors degree increased 4 percent
from 1995 ($47,310) to 2011 ($49,110), and the median
earnings of female full-time year-round workers who had
completed high school were not significantly different in
1995 ($30,200) than in 2011 ($30,010). In contrast, the
median earnings of female full-time year-round workers
who had attended only some high school decreased 10 percent from 1995 ($23,360) to 2011 ($21,110).
In 2009, the median annual salary of bachelors degree
recipients employed full time 1 year after graduation was
$37,700 in constant 2011 dollars (table 449 and figure 26).
Full-time median annual salaries varied by degree field,
however. In 2009, graduates employed full time 1 year after
receiving bachelors degrees in engineering had the highest
median annual salary ($56,600 in constant 2011 dollars),
followed by those with degrees in the health professions
($48,200) and mathematics/computer science ($47,200),
and then those with degrees in business/management
($41,900). Among the lowest full-time median annual salaries were those earned by graduates with degrees in the
humanities ($30,400) and psychology ($30,800).
Overall, the inflation-adjusted median annual salary of
graduates employed full time 1 year after receiving their
bachelors degree was 7 percent lower in 2009 than in 2001.
However, the change in median annual salary from 2001 to
2009 varied by degree field, ranging from an increase of 7
percent for graduates with degrees in the health professions
to a decrease of 19 percent for those with degrees in mathematics/computer science and a decrease of 16 percent for
those with degrees in the humanities. Although the overall
median annual salary of graduates employed full time 1 year
after graduation decreased from 2001 to 2009, it had previously increased 13 percent from 1991 to 2001. From 1991 to
2009, there was a net increase of 5 percent in the overall
median salary.
CHAPTER 5: Outcomes of Education 617
Figure 22. Labor force participation rate of persons 20 to 64 years old, by age group and highest level of educational
attainment: 2011
Age
64.5
High school completion2
77.9
20 to 241
85.1
Some college, no degree
90.1
Associates degree
93.4
61.0
73.6
25 to 64
78.3
82.4
85.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Labor force participation rate3

1
Excludes persons enrolled in school.

Includes equivalency credentials, such as the General Educational Development (GED) credential.
of the civilian population who are employed or seeking employment.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2011, previously unpublished tabulations (November 2012).
3Percentage
Figure 23. Unemployment rates of persons 25 to 64 years old, by highest level of educational attainment: 2011
Percent unemployed1
20
15.7
15
10.9
9.7
10
All education levels 8.6

6.9
4.5
0
Less than high
school completion
High school
completion2
Some college,
no degree
Associates
degree
Bachelors or
higher degree
Highest level of educational attainment

1The
unemployment rate is the percentage of individuals in the civilian labor force who are not working and who made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the prior 4 weeks.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2011, previously unpublished tabulations (November 2012).
Figure 24. Percentage distribution of 201011 high school dropouts and high school completers not enrolled in college, by labor
force status: October 2011
Percent
100
Not in labor force
Unemployed
(looking for work)
31.3
80
44.9
Employed
60
23.1
21.1
40
45.6
20
33.9
0
High school dropouts
High school completers,

not enrolled in college
High school completion status

NOTE: Dropouts are persons who have not completed high school and are not enrolled in school. High school completers include recipients of equivalency credentials as well as
diploma recipients. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October 2011.
Figure 25. Median annual earnings of full-time year-round workers 25 years old and over, by highest level of educational attainment
and sex: 2011
Earnings
$90,000
Males
Females
83,030
80,000
70,000
66,200
60,300
60,000
50,930
50,660
49,110
50,000
40,000
40,450
38,910
30,420
30,000
39,290
30,010
21,110
20,000
10,000
0
All levels of
education
Some high school,

no completion
High school
completion1
Associates
degree
Bachelors
degree
Highest level of educational attainment

1
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), Detailed Income Tabulations from the CPS, 2011.
Masters
degree
Figure 26. Median annual salaries of bachelors degree recipients employed full time 1 year after graduation, by field of study: 1991,
2001, and 2009
[In constant 2011 dollars]
Field of study
All fields
Engineering
Health professions
Mathematics and computer science
Business and management
Social sciences and history
198990 graduates
Education
19992000 graduates
200708 graduates
Biological and physical sciences

Public affairs and social services
Psychology
Humanities
$0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
Median salary
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Recent College Graduates survey, 1991; and 2000/01 and 2008/09 Baccalaureate and Beyond
Longitudinal Study (B&B:2000/01 and B&B:08/09).
t n emn i a t t A
Table 427. Labor force participation, employment, and unemployment of persons 25 to 64 years old, by sex, race/ethnicity, age group, and educational attainment: 2009, 2010, and 2011
l a no i t a c u dE

Labor force participation
Employment
Number
of participants
(in thousands)

Sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment
1
All persons 25 to 64 years old, all education levels......

Less than high school completion...................................
High school completion4 ..................................................
Some college, no degree.................................................
Associates degree...........................................................
Bachelors or higher degree.............................................
Sex
Male, all education levels.......................................
Less than high school completion.........................
High school completion4........................................
Some college, no degree ......................................
Associates degree ................................................
Bachelors or higher degree ..................................
Female, all education levels ..................................
Race/ethnicity
White, all education levels .....................................
Black, all education levels .....................................
Hispanic, all education levels ................................
Asian, all education levels .....................................
American Indian/Alaska Native, all education levels .
Unemployment
Number
employed
(in thousands)
Employment to population ratio2
Number
unemployed
(in thousands)
Unemployment rate3
2009
2010
2011
2011
2009
2010
2011
2011
2009
2010
2011
10
11
12
127,498 (72.9)
12,339 (50.6)
32,642 (77.2)
28,288 (70.2)
11,628 (38.7)
42,602 (109.7)
116,524 (72.1)
10,405 (48.4)
29,076 (74.2)
25,556 (65.7)
10,820 (37.7)
40,668 (105.9)
78.6
62.6
75.1
79.9
83.9
86.4
(0.04)
(0.15)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.05)
77.9
61.3
74.1
78.9
83.1
86.1
(0.04)
(0.14)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.13)
(0.06)
77.5
61.0
73.6
78.3
82.4
85.8
(0.04)
(0.13)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.12)
(0.06)
84.1
71.8
81.0
84.8
88.2
91.7
73.3
51.3
68.6
75.4
80.6
81.5
(0.05)
(0.17)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.16)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.22)
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.08)
83.2
70.5
80.0
83.7
87.2
91.4
72.8
50.2
67.8
74.6
80.1
81.4
(0.04)
(0.16)
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.16)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.16)
(0.08)
82.8
70.1
79.3
83.0
86.9
91.1
72.3
50.1
67.2
73.9
79.1
81.0
(0.05)
(0.16)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.17)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.21)
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.08)
67,082
7,712
18,482
14,352
5,225
21,311
60,416
4,627
14,160
13,936
6,402
21,290
79.6
57.3
75.4
79.8
84.1
86.3
74.3
49.5
70.8
79.0
83.9
89.2
78.3
71.7
78.3
82.7
84.7
87.9
79.4
66.4
75.2
78.4
79.8
83.6
68.8
47.3
67.2
72.6
80.3
82.6
(0.05)
(0.25)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.12)
(0.06)
(0.14)
(0.40)
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.38)
(0.21)
(0.10)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.25)
(0.39)
(0.23)
(0.14)
(0.62)
(0.46)
(0.45)
(0.68)
(0.24)
(0.52)
(1.62)
(0.93)
(0.85)
(1.54)
(1.24)
78.9
55.3
74.6
78.7
83.5
86.2
73.5
48.7
69.6
78.2
82.1
88.9
77.3
70.6
77.1
81.8
84.2
86.8
79.0
65.7
74.6
79.0
80.5
83.0
67.0
46.9
64.4
71.0
75.5
83.5
(0.05)
(0.22)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.15)
(0.06)
(0.12)
(0.39)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.36)
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.19)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.36)
(0.26)
(0.15)
(0.48)
(0.48)
(0.52)
(0.64)
(0.21)
(0.63)
(1.54)
(1.06)
(0.88)
(1.78)
(1.19)
78.5
55.2
73.9
78.1
82.7
85.8
73.1
48.1
69.0
77.1
82.0
88.5
77.1
70.0
77.1
81.4
83.1
86.7
78.7
64.4
75.1
78.7
79.1
82.8
66.6
44.9
63.1
71.9
74.1
82.5
(0.05)
(0.24)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.07)
(0.14)
(0.44)
(0.26)
(0.24)
(0.46)
(0.24)
(0.10)
(0.18)
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.41)
(0.21)
(0.18)
(0.59)
(0.49)
(0.52)
(0.66)
(0.23)
(0.62)
(1.46)
(1.08)
(1.01)
(1.70)
(0.93)
83,985
3,968
21,310
18,842
8,372
31,494
14,494
1,344
4,326
4,077
1,303
3,444
19,373
6,133
5,335
3,694
1,198
3,013
6,836
666
949
903
471
3,847
714
74
222
218
71
128
72.1
53.1
67.1
72.7
78.3
82.5
(0.04)
(0.16)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.06)
70.7
51.1
65.4
71.0
76.9
81.8
(0.04)
(0.14)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.14)
(0.07)
70.8
51.4
65.5
70.7
76.7
81.9
(0.04)
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.07)
(45.3)
(32.9)
(53.5)
(50.8)
(28.7)
(62.6)
(48.8)
(30.6)
(47.9)
(49.2)
(32.7)
(65.0)
76.5
61.1
71.7
76.8
81.8
87.4
67.7
43.2
62.1
68.9
75.8
77.9
(0.06)
(0.20)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.20)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.23)
(0.15)
(0.13)
(0.17)
(0.09)
75.1
59.2
69.8
75.1
80.3
86.8
66.5
41.4
60.7
67.3
74.4
77.4
(0.06)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.20)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.19)
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.19)
(0.09)
75.5
59.7
70.3
75.1
80.8
87.1
66.3
41.5
60.2
66.7
73.6
77.3
(0.06)
(0.19)
(0.13)
(0.15)
(0.22)
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.22)
(0.15)
(0.13)
(0.18)
(0.10)
61,178
6,570
16,392
12,985
4,858
20,373
55,346
3,835
12,683
12,571
5,962
20,295
(51.9)
(24.9)
(56.1)
(52.8)
(34.2)
(77.1)
(30.6)
(16.6)
(29.3)
(27.8)
(13.1)
(24.8)
(30.6)
(37.4)
(27.3)
(28.9)
(15.0)
(28.3)
(21.3)
(11.1)
(15.0)
(12.9)
(9.3)
(23.4)
(10.3)
(3.5)
(5.7)
(5.9)
(2.6)
(4.4)
73.9
47.8
68.3
73.3
79.0
82.8
64.4
37.4
59.7
68.7
76.0
83.4
70.4
62.9
69.8
75.2
78.4
82.7
74.0
59.6
68.6
71.7
74.6
79.2
60.0
36.4
57.0
63.6
73.4
79.1
(0.05)
(0.25)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.06)
(0.16)
(0.37)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.49)
(0.24)
(0.13)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.28)
(0.48)
(0.26)
(0.17)
(0.70)
(0.51)
(0.54)
(0.69)
(0.27)
(0.60)
(1.61)
(1.03)
(1.02)
(1.78)
(1.21)
72.7
45.1
66.7
71.7
78.0
82.3
62.6
35.2
57.2
66.9
73.0
82.2
68.9
61.2
68.4
73.3
76.3
81.2
73.1
58.0
67.3
71.7
74.4
78.3
56.8
35.1
52.4
61.0
66.3
78.5
(0.05)
(0.23)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.17)
(0.06)
(0.12)
(0.36)
(0.23)
(0.28)
(0.42)
(0.20)
(0.12)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.25)
(0.47)
(0.31)
(0.17)
(0.57)
(0.49)
(0.47)
(0.70)
(0.23)
(0.61)
(1.36)
(1.08)
(0.84)
(1.87)
(1.36)
72.8
45.5
66.7
71.5
77.8
82.4
62.5
35.2
57.1
65.8
73.0
82.1
69.2
61.4
68.7
73.5
76.3
81.8
73.3
57.7
68.1
71.5
73.4
78.5
57.0
32.7
52.4
61.7
67.3
77.3
(0.05)
(0.25)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.16)
(0.07)
(0.14)
(0.37)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.51)
(0.32)
(0.12)
(0.20)
(0.27)
(0.31)
(0.46)
(0.26)
(0.18)
(0.62)
(0.56)
(0.55)
(0.73)
(0.24)
(0.65)
(1.41)
(1.08)
(1.12)
(1.95)
(1.11)
77,880
3,270
19,258
17,248
7,868
30,237
12,404
984
3,584
3,482
1,160
3,194
17,409
5,377
4,754
3,335
1,099
2,844
6,361
596
860
820
437
3,648
611
54
184
188
65
120
2011
13
8.4
15.2
10.6
9.0
6.6
4.5
(0.03)
(0.14)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.09)
(0.03)
9.2
16.6
11.7
10.0
7.5
5.0
(0.03)
(0.13)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.04)
8.6
15.7
10.9
9.7
6.9
4.5
(0.03) 10,974
(0.14) 1,934
(0.09) 3,566
(0.07) 2,732
(0.09)
808
(0.04) 1,934
(44.3)
(18.1)
(29.9)
(20.2)
(11.1)
(18.9)
(48.4)
(33.0)
(52.9)
(49.2)
(28.8)
(60.2)
(51.1)
(28.1)
(44.4)
(47.8)
(31.7)
(63.9)
9.0
14.9
11.5
9.4
7.3
4.7
7.6
15.7
9.4
8.6
6.0
4.4
(0.05)
(0.18)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.13)
(0.05)
(0.04)
(0.21)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.05)
9.8
16.1
12.7
10.2
8.0
5.0
8.6
17.5
10.5
9.8
7.2
4.9
(0.05)
(0.16)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.21)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.13)
(0.06)
8.8
14.8
11.3
9.5
7.0
4.4
8.4
17.1
10.4
9.8
6.9
4.7
(0.05)
(0.17)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.29)
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.06)
5,904
1,142
2,090
1,368
367
938
5,070
792
1,477
1,365
440
996
(31.2)
(13.3)
(20.2)
(15.8)
(7.3)
(11.1)
(28.2)
(14.4)
(16.8)
(13.5)
(7.9)
(13.4)
(55.3)
(22.3)
(55.8)
(49.3)
(33.5)
(76.3)
(30.6)
(13.3)
(25.4)
(25.4)
(12.7)
(25.3)
(32.4)
(35.8)
(28.5)
(27.9)
(14.1)
(27.2)
(20.6)
(10.5)
(14.6)
(12.1)
(8.8)
(23.6)
(9.8)
(2.9)
(5.5)
(5.6)
(2.7)
(4.1)
7.2
16.6
9.4
8.1
6.0
4.1
13.3
24.4
15.8
13.1
9.4
6.6
10.1
12.3
10.8
9.2
7.4
5.9
6.8
10.2
8.8
8.5
6.5
5.3
12.7
23.1
15.2
12.4
8.5
4.1
(0.04)
(0.23)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.13)
(0.55)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.36)
(0.15)
(0.10)
(0.19)
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.32)
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.56)
(0.35)
(0.38)
(0.41)
(0.13)
(0.43)
(2.11)
(0.84)
(0.84)
(1.07)
(0.52)
7.9
18.3
10.6
8.9
6.6
4.5
14.8
27.7
17.8
14.5
11.1
7.4
10.9
13.3
11.3
10.3
9.4
6.4
7.5
11.8
9.8
9.1
7.7
5.7
15.2
25.3
18.7
14.1
12.1
6.0
(0.04)
(0.22)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.10)
(0.04)
(0.12)
(0.47)
(0.25)
(0.23)
(0.35)
(0.15)
(0.09)
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.36)
(0.20)
(0.13)
(0.54)
(0.38)
(0.34)
(0.44)
(0.14)
(0.46)
(1.74)
(0.92)
(0.87)
(1.46)
(0.73)
7.3
17.6
9.6
8.5
6.0
4.0
14.4
26.7
17.2
14.6
11.0
7.3
10.1
12.3
10.9
9.7
8.2
5.6
6.9
10.4
9.4
9.2
7.2
5.2
14.5
27.2
17.0
14.1
9.2
6.3
(0.04)
(0.24)
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.10)
(0.04)
(0.13)
(0.43)
(0.28)
(0.22)
(0.39)
(0.22)
(0.10)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.23)
(0.36)
(0.20)
(0.12)
(0.47)
(0.45)
(0.36)
(0.41)
(0.16)
(0.50)
(2.22)
(0.91)
(0.78)
(1.23)
(0.77)
6,105
698
2,052
1,595
504
1,257
2,089
359
742
594
143
250
1,964
756
582
359
98
169
475
69
89
83
34
200
103
20
38
31
7
8
(30.9)
(10.7)
(19.5)
(16.8)
(8.4)
(12.3)
(20.4)
(7.3)
(13.9)
(9.8)
(5.2)
(7.5)
(19.0)
(11.8)
(9.7)
(8.9)
(4.6)
(6.3)
(8.3)
(3.3)
(4.4)
(3.5)
(2.1)
(6.0)
(3.8)
(2.0)
(2.1)
(1.7)
(0.9)
(1.1)

r oba L dna
r oba L dna
t n emn i a t t A
Table 427. Labor force participation, employment, and unemployment of persons 25 to 64 years old, by sex, race/ethnicity, age group, and educational attainment: 2009, 2010, and 2011Continued
l a no i t a c u dE


1
1Percentage
82.9
67.8
79.6
83.8
87.9
90.0
83.3
69.9
80.9
84.5
87.6
89.0
81.3
63.4
78.4
82.7
86.1
89.7
64.6
46.1
59.5
66.0
70.7
74.8
rate1
3The
ratio2
Unemployment
Number
unemployed
(in thousands)
rate3
2009
2010
2011
2011
2009
2010
2011
2011
2009
2010
2011
2011
10
11
12
13
(0.07)
(0.28)
(0.13)
(0.15)
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.07)
(0.22)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.21)
(0.10)
(0.06)
(0.26)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.21)
(0.07)
(0.09)
(0.28)
(0.19)
(0.20)
(0.29)
(0.16)
82.1
66.8
78.5
82.8
87.4
89.5
82.7
68.1
79.7
84.1
87.0
88.9
80.9
62.8
78.1
81.9
85.7
89.6
64.3
45.1
59.2
65.0
70.2
74.9
(0.09)
(0.29)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.24)
(0.11)
(0.06)
(0.23)
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.22)
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.25)
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.21)
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.25)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.28)
(0.14)
81.8
66.0
78.1
82.2
86.3
89.3
82.5
68.5
79.3
83.6
86.9
88.7
80.4
62.1
77.4
81.4
85.4
89.3
64.0
45.4
59.2
64.7
69.1
74.4
(0.08)
(0.31)
(0.19)
(0.17)
(0.25)
(0.11)
(0.08)
(0.29)
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.23)
(0.10)
(0.07)
(0.26)
(0.14)
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.28)
(0.16)
(0.23)
(0.29)
(0.14)
33,635
3,321
7,795
7,856
3,025
11,638
33,647
3,534
8,225
7,256
3,101
11,531
35,850
3,417
10,204
7,784
3,368
11,078
24,366
2,067
6,418
5,393
2,134
8,354
(42.8)
(25.2)
(35.7)
(36.9)
(24.4)
(51.5)
(41.9)
(28.2)
(41.7)
(33.1)
(23.9)
(42.6)
(42.6)
(22.4)
(35.1)
(36.6)
(19.5)
(46.4)
(35.0)
(18.3)
(27.7)
(27.7)
(18.9)
(30.3)
of the civilian population who are employed or seeking employment.

of persons employed as a percentage of the civilian population.
percentage of persons in the civilian labor force who are not working and who made specific efforts to find employment
sometime during the prior 4 weeks.
4Includes equivalency credentials, such as the General Educational Development (GED) credential.
2Number
Employment to population
Unemployment
Number
employed
(in thousands)
74.5
55.0
68.4
74.5
81.6
85.7
76.6
59.7
72.2
77.2
82.1
85.3
75.1
54.3
71.2
76.0
80.6
85.8
60.1
40.9
54.8
60.8
65.9
71.0
(0.09)
(0.27)
(0.18)
(0.16)
(0.24)
(0.12)
(0.08)
(0.24)
(0.18)
(0.18)
(0.27)
(0.12)
(0.06)
(0.26)
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.22)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.30)
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.31)
(0.17)
73.1
53.4
66.3
72.9
80.3
84.9
75.3
57.1
70.2
75.9
80.7
85.0
74.0
53.1
70.1
74.5
79.6
85.2
59.1
39.1
53.7
59.1
64.7
70.7
(0.11)
(0.28)
(0.20)
(0.18)
(0.28)
(0.14)
(0.07)
(0.30)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.24)
(0.12)
(0.08)
(0.27)
(0.14)
(0.17)
(0.23)
(0.12)
(0.08)
(0.26)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.27)
(0.13)
73.2
53.2
66.8
72.1
79.4
84.9
75.7
58.2
70.4
76.0
81.1
85.3
74.0
53.2
69.9
74.6
79.9
85.4
59.3
39.7
54.3
59.2
64.4
70.5
(0.08)
(0.32)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.28)
(0.13)
(0.09)
(0.29)
(0.20)
(0.19)
(0.27)
(0.12)
(0.08)
(0.29)
(0.15)
(0.18)
(0.26)
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.29)
(0.16)
(0.22)
(0.32)
(0.15)
30,084
2,674
6,668
6,892
2,784
11,067
30,879
3,001
7,306
6,591
2,893
11,089
33,016
2,926
9,211
7,134
3,152
10,594
22,545
1,805
5,891
4,939
1,991
7,918
(41.9)
(23.7)
(30.4)
(34.7)
(25.1)
(49.5)
(44.0)
(25.0)
(38.5)
(32.5)
(22.5)
(44.0)
(46.1)
(21.9)
(33.6)
(34.1)
(19.3)
(45.7)
(34.1)
(16.9)
(26.0)
(26.1)
(18.5)
(31.3)
10.2
18.8
14.1
11.1
7.2
4.7
8.1
14.6
10.7
8.6
6.3
4.1
7.7
14.3
9.2
8.1
6.3
4.4
7.1
11.3
7.9
7.8
6.7
5.0
(0.08)
(0.28)
(0.16)
(0.13)
(0.16)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.25)
(0.16)
(0.13)
(0.20)
(0.07)
(0.04)
(0.20)
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.16)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.25)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.18)
(0.08)
11.0
20.1
15.5
12.0
8.1
5.1
9.0
16.1
12.0
9.7
7.3
4.4
8.5
15.5
10.2
9.0
7.1
4.8
8.2
13.3
9.2
9.1
7.8
5.7
(0.08)
(0.28)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.29)
(0.15)
(0.13)
(0.18)
(0.08)
(0.05)
(0.25)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.15)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.31)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.19)
(0.10)
10.6
19.5
14.5
12.3
8.0
4.9
8.2
15.1
11.2
9.2
6.7
3.8
7.9
14.4
9.7
8.4
6.4
4.4
7.5
12.7
8.2
8.4
6.7
5.2
(0.08)
(0.28)
(0.20)
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.10)
(0.07)
(0.27)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.19)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.25)
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.16)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.30)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.20)
(0.08)
3,551
648
1,127
964
241
571
2,768
533
919
665
208
442
2,834
491
993
650
216
484
1,821
262
527
453
143
436
(27.0)
(9.9)
(17.6)
(14.0)
(5.9)
(12.0)
(24.3)
(10.6)
(13.4)
(11.3)
(6.2)
(8.9)
(23.1)
(8.9)
(14.3)
(9.6)
(5.3)
(8.3)
(15.6)
(6.7)
(9.8)
(8.3)
(4.3)
(6.7)
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include racial/ethnic groups not separately shown. Standard errors were computed using replicate weights.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2009, 2010, and 2011, unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Age group
25 to 34, all education levels..................................
Employment
Number
of participants
(in thousands)

Employment
Number of
participants
(in thousands)
Age group, sex, race/ethnicity,

and educational attainment
1
Unemployment
Number
employed
(in thousands)
Employment to population ratio2
Number
unemployed
(in thousands)
Unemployment rate3
2009
2010
2011
2011
2009
2010
2011
2011
2009
2010
2011
2011
10
11
12
13
16 to 19 years old
All persons, all education levels......................................
At least some college ......................................................
63.9
50.3
71.9
75.1
(0.43)
(0.64)
(0.52)
(1.02)
62.7
48.6
70.2
75.1
(0.36)
(0.62)
(0.49)
(0.99)
62.7
47.2
70.0
74.7
(0.43)
(0.75)
(0.47)
(1.13)
1,608
414
987
206
(15.5)
(7.8)
(12.3)
(5.9)
43.2
29.3
50.3
60.2
(0.34)
(0.56)
(0.53)
(1.08)
41.7
29.1
47.5
58.1
(0.34)
(0.51)
(0.53)
(1.12)
41.7
26.6
47.9
57.9
(0.42)
(0.71)
(0.53)
(1.22)
1,069
234
676
160
(13.3)
(6.9)
(10.5)
(5.2)
32.4
41.8
30.1
19.9
(0.47)
(0.87)
(0.56)
(1.04)
33.4
40.2
32.4
22.6
(0.49)
(0.79)
(0.69)
(1.08)
33.5
43.6
31.6
22.5
(0.52)
(1.12)
(0.61)
(1.35)
538
181
312
46
(9.8)
(5.3)
(7.1)
(3.2)
Male, all education levels .................................................

66.1
54.6
74.1
73.0
(0.52)
(0.80)
(0.67)
(1.54)
65.2
53.0
73.1
74.3
(0.49)
(0.86)
(0.65)
(1.51)
64.4
50.9
71.6
75.9
(0.58)
(1.04)
(0.59)
(1.54)
940
271
567
101
(10.3)
(6.5)
(8.0)
(3.9)
44.2
32.5
51.0
59.0
(0.47)
(0.83)
(0.70)
(1.79)
42.5
32.3
48.1
55.9
(0.48)
(0.82)
(0.61)
(1.59)
42.0
28.9
47.9
59.0
(0.55)
(0.97)
(0.71)
(1.79)
612
154
379
79
(9.1)
(5.7)
(7.5)
(3.7)
33.2
40.5
31.2
19.1
(0.60)
(1.18)
(0.81)
(1.68)
34.8
39.0
34.2
24.8
(0.62)
(1.12)
(0.80)
(1.51)
34.9
43.2
33.1
22.3
(0.60)
(1.36)
(0.78)
(1.79)
328
117
188
23
(6.4)
(4.2)
(4.8)
(1.9)
Female, all education levels.............................................

61.1
44.3
69.2
77.1
(0.64)
(1.04)
(0.78)
(1.41)
59.5
41.8
66.7
75.7
(0.52)
(0.91)
(0.69)
(1.25)
60.4
41.4
68.0
73.6
(0.65)
(1.04)
(0.77)
(1.59)
668
144
420
105
(11.5)
(4.7)
(8.9)
(4.6)
41.9
24.7
49.5
61.3
(0.54)
(0.79)
(0.83)
(1.52)
40.8
24.0
46.7
60.1
(0.56)
(0.84)
(0.83)
(1.52)
41.3
23.1
48.0
57.0
(0.62)
(0.90)
(0.78)
(1.91)
457
80
296
81
(8.8)
(3.4)
(6.8)
(4.1)
31.5
44.2
28.5
20.5
(0.70)
(1.59)
(0.77)
(1.48)
31.4
42.4
29.9
20.7
(0.72)
(1.46)
(0.99)
(1.56)
31.6
44.3
29.4
22.6
(0.75)
(1.46)
(0.90)
(1.78)
211
64
124
24
(6.5)
(2.8)
(4.9)
(2.1)
White, all education levels................................................

69.3
53.0
76.8
79.9
(0.51)
(0.73)
(0.58)
(1.25)
67.5
49.4
74.8
81.2
(0.45)
(0.88)
(0.52)
(1.06)
67.4
47.5
74.9
79.8
(0.55)
(1.24)
(0.63)
(1.30)
826
173
534
120
(11.0)
(5.3)
(8.6)
(4.5)
48.6
30.2
56.1
66.0
(0.45)
(0.81)
(0.59)
(1.32)
46.2
29.1
52.2
64.7
(0.51)
(0.72)
(0.73)
(1.56)
47.4
28.3
53.4
65.0
(0.55)
(1.00)
(0.67)
(1.50)
581
103
381
98
(9.2)
(4.2)
(6.8)
(4.1)
29.8
43.0
27.0
17.4
(0.55)
(1.42)
(0.64)
(1.18)
31.5
41.0
30.3
20.4
(0.62)
(1.16)
(0.86)
(1.51)
29.7
40.5
28.7
18.6
(0.66)
(1.52)
(0.73)
(1.66)
245
70
153
22
(6.5)
(3.3)
(4.9)
(2.2)
Black, all education levels................................................

52.7
38.4
61.2
68.2
(1.02)
(1.47)
(1.38)
(2.81)
52.6
37.1
62.6
65.9
(0.97)
(1.48)
(1.39)
(2.86)
51.4
35.4
60.5
63.3
(1.03)
(1.56)
(1.34)
(3.03)
240
62
151
27
(6.1)
(3.4)
(5.3)
(2.1)
28.6
16.1
35.1
47.2
(0.88)
(1.21)
(1.18)
(2.93)
26.6
14.1
33.3
44.0
(0.88)
(1.04)
(1.23)
(2.99)
26.1
12.0
33.0
42.9
(0.90)
(1.16)
(1.26)
(3.34)
122
21
82
18
(4.4)
(2.0)
(3.8)
(1.8)
45.8
58.1
42.7
30.8
(1.32)
(2.74)
(1.63)
(3.58)
49.5
62.1
46.7
33.2
(1.32)
(2.27)
(1.68)
(3.64)
49.3
66.2
45.5
32.2
(1.31)
(2.75)
(1.63)
(3.71)
118
41
69
9
(4.3)
(2.8)
(3.4)
(1.2)
Hispanic, all education levels ..........................................

63.2
55.8
69.7
70.8
(0.79)
(1.32)
(1.06)
(2.37)
61.8
55.2
66.9
70.2
(0.76)
(1.19)
(1.21)
(2.49)
63.4
54.4
68.9
73.6
(0.71)
(1.09)
(1.11)
(2.12)
456
159
250
47
(9.2)
(5.5)
(6.7)
(3.0)
44.1
37.1
49.2
58.6
(0.68)
(1.09)
(1.20)
(2.75)
44.2
38.3
48.0
55.6
(0.80)
(1.12)
(1.13)
(2.79)
43.9
34.7
49.4
54.7
(0.87)
(1.23)
(1.43)
(2.58)
316
101
179
35
(7.8)
(4.5)
(6.5)
(2.4)
30.1
33.5
29.4
17.2
(0.88)
(1.39)
(1.34)
(2.41)
28.6
30.7
28.2
20.7
(0.97)
(1.48)
(1.27)
(2.56)
30.8
36.2
28.3
25.6
(1.10)
(1.86)
(1.58)
(2.85)
141
58
71
12
(6.0)
(3.6)
(4.2)
(1.6)
Asian, all education levels................................................

50.8
38.9
57.3
61.7
(2.61)
(3.88)
(4.36)
(6.28)
55.3
38.5
60.2
64.5
(2.92)
(5.13)
(3.81)
(5.61)
55.1
36.7
61.0
61.7
(3.11)
(5.19)
(3.85)
(8.02)
24
4
15
5
(2.0)
(0.7)
(1.7)
(0.9)
35.5
26.3
39.2
48.1
(2.65)
(3.74)
(4.28)
(6.72)
39.5
26.2
40.6
53.9
(2.70)
(4.81)
(3.52)
(6.16)
38.2
21.3
42.0
49.9
(2.84)
(4.16)
(3.76)
(6.86)
17
11
4
(1.5)
()
(1.3)
(0.7)
30.1
32.4
31.6
22.0 !
(3.49)
(6.77)
(4.47)
(7.08)
28.5
31.8
32.5
16.5 !
(3.03)
(7.67)
(4.35)
(5.23)
30.6
41.9
31.1
19.1 !
(3.20)
(9.67)
(4.27)
(6.74)
(1.0)
()
(0.9)
()
American Indian/Alaska Native, all education levels ....

56.5 (3.17)
45.2 (4.78)
66.9 (4.43)
67.7 (10.57)
44.0
30.4
55.6
(3.34)
(4.50)
(4.89)
()
47.8
37.8
55.3
49.3
(3.08)
(4.83)
(4.38)
(9.42)
15
5
9
(1.5)
(0.7)
(1.2)
()
33.6
21.5
47.1
30.8 !
(2.79)
(3.68)
(4.70)
(9.73)
28.5 (2.87)
15.7 (3.21)
38.4 (4.64)
44.8 (10.11)
23.3
17.3
27.3
27.6 !
(2.78)
(3.90)
(4.55)
(8.42)
7
2
4
(1.1)
(0.5)
(0.8)
()
40.5
52.4
29.6
54.5
(4.04)
(7.26)
(4.29)
(12.25)
35.3
48.3
30.9
(4.18)
(7.43)
(5.48)
()
51.1
54.3
50.6
(4.89)
(8.63)
(6.87)
()
8
3
5
(1.0)
(0.6)
(0.8)
()
20 to 24 years old
All persons, all education levels......................................
Associates degree ..........................................................
Bachelors or higher degree ............................................
81.0
65.9
79.7
86.3
92.1
93.5
80.2
65.5
78.8
85.0
90.6
93.3
(0.14)
(0.38)
(0.20)
(0.30)
(0.47)
(0.26)
79.9
64.5
77.9
85.1
90.1
93.4
(0.13)
(0.42)
(0.23)
(0.30)
(0.54)
(0.25)
9,853
1,395
3,946
2,450
521
1,541
(35.9)
(17.5)
(24.3)
(21.4)
(10.5)
(17.1)
66.6
47.3
63.1
73.8
83.5
86.5
(0.17)
(0.39)
(0.28)
(0.41)
(0.56)
(0.34)
65.3
46.3
61.6
72.1
82.3
86.0
65.1
45.5
61.0
71.6
81.6
86.2
(0.17)
(0.46)
(0.28)
(0.44)
(0.79)
(0.40)
8,025
983
3,087
2,061
472
1,421
(33.3)
(13.9)
(20.9)
(22.2)
(10.0)
(16.2)
17.8
28.2
20.8
14.5
9.3
7.5
(0.15)
(0.48)
(0.26)
(0.31)
(0.46)
(0.23)
18.6
29.3
21.8
15.2
9.2
7.9
(0.17)
(0.53)
(0.30)
(0.31)
(0.55)
(0.28)
18.6
29.5
21.8
15.9
9.4
7.8
(0.18)
(0.57)
(0.30)
(0.38)
(0.71)
(0.31)
1,828
412
859
388
49
120
(19.7)
(9.9)
(13.8)
(9.1)
(3.9)
(5.1)
(0.15)
(0.34)
(0.26)
(0.30)
(0.43)
(0.26)
(0.18)
(0.41)
(0.28)
(0.39)
(0.60)
(0.34)

Table 428. Labor force participation, employment, and unemployment of persons 16 to 24 years old who are not enrolled in school, by age group, sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment:
2009, 2010, and 2011
Table 428. Labor force participation, employment, and unemployment of persons 16 to 24 years old who are not enrolled in school, by age group, sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment:
2009, 2010, and 2011Continued
Age group, sex, race/ethnicity,

and educational attainment
1
Employment
Number of
participants
(in thousands)
rate1
Employment to population
Unemployment
Number
employed
(in thousands)
ratio2
Unemployment
Number
unemployed
(in thousands)
rate3
2009
2010
2011
2011
2009
2010
2011
2011
2009
2010
2011
10
11
12
2011
13
84.2
73.5
83.9
89.1
94.8
94.3
(0.21)
(0.43)
(0.31)
(0.45)
(0.61)
(0.36)
83.0
71.8
82.6
87.4
92.9
95.3
(0.19)
(0.47)
(0.30)
(0.41)
(0.66)
(0.34)
82.6
71.0
81.9
87.6
92.3
93.8
(0.19)
(0.47)
(0.27)
(0.42)
(0.68)
(0.44)
5,489
924
2,406
1,279
241
639
(27.8)
(13.7)
(19.8)
(14.2)
(7.4)
(10.9)
67.7
53.3
65.4
75.3
84.8
85.9
(0.29)
(0.51)
(0.44)
(0.60)
(0.92)
(0.51)
66.3
51.8
63.9
73.4
83.4
86.5
(0.23)
(0.55)
(0.36)
(0.54)
(0.83)
(0.56)
66.6
52.1
63.6
73.4
83.9
85.7
(0.25)
(0.53)
(0.36)
(0.60)
(0.95)
(0.62)
4,423
678
1,870
1,071
219
584
(26.0)
(10.9)
(17.4)
(14.6)
(6.7)
(10.7)
19.6
27.5
22.0
15.5
10.6
8.9
(0.23)
(0.57)
(0.39)
(0.44)
(0.74)
(0.38)
20.1
27.8
22.7
16.1
10.3
9.3
(0.22)
(0.63)
(0.35)
(0.43)
(0.83)
(0.50)
19.4
26.6
22.3
16.2
9.1
8.6
(0.23)
(0.62)
(0.39)
(0.52)
(0.81)
(0.48)
1,066
246
536
208
22
55
(13.9)
(7.2)
(10.7)
(6.7)
(2.2)
(3.1)
Female, all education levels.............................................

77.1
54.1
73.9
83.6
89.5
93.0
(0.22)
(0.56)
(0.40)
(0.43)
(0.65)
(0.38)
76.9
55.5
73.6
82.7
88.6
92.0
(0.23)
(0.73)
(0.33)
(0.44)
(0.73)
(0.35)
76.7
54.8
72.5
82.6
88.4
93.1
(0.21)
(0.71)
(0.46)
(0.43)
(0.78)
(0.34)
4,364
472
1,540
1,171
280
902
(22.5)
(8.9)
(17.8)
(13.3)
(6.8)
(12.3)
65.2
38.0
60.0
72.4
82.3
86.9
(0.23)
(0.59)
(0.43)
(0.53)
(0.84)
(0.43)
64.0
37.6
58.5
70.9
81.3
85.6
(0.29)
(0.79)
(0.43)
(0.52)
(0.92)
(0.44)
63.3
35.5
57.3
69.8
79.7
86.5
(0.26)
(0.73)
(0.48)
(0.53)
(1.11)
(0.47)
3,602
305
1,216
990
253
837
(21.3)
(7.3)
(15.6)
(13.0)
(7.1)
(11.9)
15.5
29.7
18.8
13.4
8.1
6.6
(0.24)
(0.89)
(0.44)
(0.41)
(0.73)
(0.30)
16.7
32.3
20.6
14.2
8.3
6.9
(0.25)
(0.96)
(0.50)
(0.39)
(0.72)
(0.32)
17.5
35.2
21.0
15.4
9.7
7.2
(0.26)
(1.06)
(0.44)
(0.48)
(1.02)
(0.38)
762
166
324
180
27
64
(12.4)
(6.1)
(7.7)
(5.8)
(2.8)
(3.6)
White, all education levels................................................

84.9
67.1
82.6
88.1
93.6
95.0
(0.18)
(0.59)
(0.34)
(0.35)
(0.45)
(0.29)
84.0
65.2
81.5
86.8
92.5
95.4
(0.19)
(0.67)
(0.27)
(0.36)
(0.49)
(0.23)
83.4
63.6
80.4
86.9
91.7
94.9
(0.22)
(0.83)
(0.36)
(0.33)
(0.59)
(0.30)
5,572
486
2,147
1,423
363
1,153
(29.2)
(10.0)
(18.8)
(16.0)
(8.4)
(15.6)
71.9
46.8
66.9
77.3
86.7
88.5
(0.24)
(0.69)
(0.42)
(0.46)
(0.57)
(0.37)
70.9
44.9
65.3
75.5
86.2
89.1
(0.22)
(0.70)
(0.38)
(0.48)
(0.59)
(0.33)
70.5
42.4
65.1
75.7
84.9
88.7
(0.26)
(0.67)
(0.37)
(0.49)
(0.79)
(0.48)
4,716
324
1,738
1,240
335
1,078
(27.9)
(7.1)
(16.1)
(16.0)
(8.1)
(15.3)
15.2
30.2
19.0
12.2
7.4
6.8
(0.19)
(0.80)
(0.36)
(0.34)
(0.48)
(0.26)
15.6
31.1
19.8
13.0
6.9
6.6
(0.17)
(0.88)
(0.38)
(0.37)
(0.52)
(0.26)
15.4
33.4
19.0
12.9
7.5
6.6
(0.21)
(0.77)
(0.35)
(0.40)
(0.70)
(0.36)
856
163
408
183
27
76
(12.1)
(5.4)
(8.8)
(5.6)
(2.7)
(4.3)
Black, all education levels................................................

72.3
52.5
71.8
84.3
88.2
92.1
(0.46)
(1.07)
(0.67)
(0.87)
(2.37)
(1.23)
71.4
50.2
71.8
83.4
85.5
91.1
(0.44)
(1.14)
(0.63)
(0.71)
(2.18)
(1.30)
71.9
51.3
71.4
81.8
88.9
94.7
(0.43)
(1.08)
(0.64)
(0.81)
(1.79)
(0.93)
1,350
197
606
385
50
112
(16.1)
(5.9)
(10.1)
(9.2)
(3.7)
(4.9)
50.7
26.9
48.9
64.6
73.3
83.7
(0.47)
(0.83)
(0.78)
(1.05)
(3.32)
(1.56)
48.5
24.0
47.1
63.7
68.9
77.1
(0.48)
(0.82)
(0.75)
(0.90)
(2.68)
(1.72)
48.8
23.7
46.1
62.8
74.1
82.1
(0.51)
(0.94)
(0.86)
(0.96)
(2.46)
(1.38)
917
91
392
295
42
97
(14.5)
(4.0)
(9.6)
(8.4)
(3.3)
(4.5)
29.9
48.7
31.9
23.4
16.9
9.1
(0.47)
(1.28)
(0.87)
(0.87)
(2.69)
(1.18)
32.2
52.1
34.5
23.6
19.3
15.4
(0.57)
(1.24)
(0.86)
(0.94)
(2.66)
(1.43)
32.1
53.8
35.4
23.3
16.6
13.3
(0.56)
(1.54)
(0.90)
(1.02)
(2.59)
(1.41)
433
106
215
90
8
15
(8.2)
(4.4)
(5.6)
(4.3)
(1.5)
(1.7)
Hispanic, all education levels ..........................................

78.1
71.3
79.2
84.4
88.7
89.4
(0.29)
(0.52)
(0.50)
(0.76)
(1.18)
(1.23)
77.8
72.2
78.4
82.7
87.7
87.7
(0.28)
(0.53)
(0.46)
(0.77)
(1.44)
(1.03)
77.9
71.6
77.8
84.0
84.9
90.3
(0.26)
(0.65)
(0.48)
(0.68)
(1.69)
(1.06)
2,302
641
985
476
75
125
(18.7)
(12.4)
(13.4)
(9.0)
(4.3)
(5.0)
65.0
57.7
65.3
72.7
77.6
81.2
(0.33)
(0.58)
(0.56)
(0.99)
(1.82)
(1.58)
64.1
57.1
64.4
70.6
76.0
79.8
(0.34)
(0.60)
(0.53)
(0.82)
(1.81)
(1.34)
63.9
58.2
63.0
68.9
73.7
81.4
(0.37)
(0.74)
(0.59)
(0.93)
(2.36)
(1.51)
1,887
521
798
390
65
113
(17.7)
(11.6)
(12.4)
(9.0)
(4.2)
(4.8)
16.7
19.0
17.5
13.9
12.5
9.1
(0.33)
(0.64)
(0.54)
(0.76)
(1.99)
(1.10)
17.6
20.9
17.8
14.6
13.4
9.0
(0.38)
(0.71)
(0.53)
(0.59)
(1.63)
(0.98)
18.0
18.7
19.0
18.0
13.2
9.8
(0.35)
(0.69)
(0.55)
(0.79)
(1.91)
(1.07)
415
120
187
86
10
12
(8.6)
(4.7)
(5.8)
(3.8)
(1.5)
(1.4)
Asian, all education levels................................................

78.2
64.8
76.3
77.7
83.2
83.5
(0.94)
(2.83)
(2.20)
(2.16)
(3.41)
(1.28)
79.1
66.5
78.2
79.2
84.7
82.6
(1.00)
(3.14)
(1.93)
(1.87)
(3.31)
(1.28)
80.3
72.1
78.1
80.3
86.3
83.3
(0.87)
(2.63)
(2.03)
(1.68)
(3.13)
(1.50)
295
29
68
66
19
114
(7.6)
(2.1)
(4.3)
(3.1)
(1.9)
(4.5)
67.2
50.3
63.6
67.7
72.4
74.1
(1.07)
(3.45)
(2.37)
(2.13)
(4.34)
(1.67)
67.4
48.8
64.6
70.4
70.4
72.7
(1.06)
(3.41)
(2.19)
(2.03)
(3.70)
(1.49)
68.9
54.6
65.0
69.6
80.4
73.4
(1.12)
(2.95)
(2.36)
(2.23)
(3.48)
(1.85)
253
22
56
57
17
101
(7.1)
(1.7)
(3.7)
(3.3)
(1.8)
(4.3)
14.1
22.4
16.7
12.9
12.9 !
11.2
(0.88)
(4.02)
(1.63)
(2.06)
(3.90)
(1.08)
14.8
26.6
17.4
11.2
16.8
12.0
(0.80)
(3.69)
(2.01)
(1.20)
(3.26)
(0.99)
14.2
24.3
16.7
13.4
6.8 !
11.9
(1.03)
(3.30)
(1.99)
(2.02)
(2.38)
(1.30)
42
7
11
9
14
(3.2)
(1.2)
(1.6)
(1.3)
()
(1.5)
American Indian/Alaska Native, all education levels ....

66.8
48.5
71.9
69.0
86.8
90.7
(1.90)
(4.12)
(2.61)
(3.80)
(5.30)
(4.95)
67.7
54.0
69.6
74.4
80.3
99.5
(1.96)
(4.60)
(2.20)
(4.82)
(8.90)
(0.53)
65.9
51.6
68.3
71.9
84.0
82.0
(1.51)
(3.44)
(2.13)
(3.25)
(6.15)
(8.14)
79
15
40
18
2
4
(3.3)
(1.4)
(2.6)
(1.5)
(0.7)
(0.9)
48.1
26.1
52.2
55.0
68.6
83.1
(1.83)
(3.70)
(2.75)
(4.08)
(8.53)
(6.26)
45.1
24.0
47.4
56.0
70.4
96.2
(1.71)
(3.00)
(2.57)
(3.63)
(9.36)
(3.64)
48.2
30.6
51.4
52.8
72.5
77.9
(1.93)
(3.27)
(3.02)
(4.15)
(8.45)
(8.00)
58
9
30
13
(3.0)
(1.2)
(2.4)
(1.4)
()
()
27.9
46.2
27.4
20.2
20.9 !
(2.11)
(5.02)
(2.94)
(3.88)
(8.39)
()
33.4
55.7
32.0
24.7
(2.12)
(5.32)
(3.00)
(4.22)
()
()
26.9
40.7
24.7
26.6
(2.17)
(4.85)
(3.23)
(3.94)
()
()
21
6
10
5
(1.9)
(0.9)
(1.4)
(0.8)
()
()
Not applicable.
1Percentage of the civilian population who are employed or seeking employment.
2Number of persons employed as a percentage of the civilian population.
3The
percentage of persons in the civilian labor force who are not working and who made specific efforts to find employment
sometime during the prior 4 weeks.
equivalency credentials, such as the General Educational Development (GED) credential.
NOTE: Table excludes persons enrolled in school. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include racial/
ethnic groups not separately shown. Standard errors appear in parentheses and were computed using replicate weights.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2009, 2010, and 2011, unpublished
tabulations. (This table was prepared November 2012.)
4Includes

Male, all education levels .................................................


Table 429. Number and percentage of persons 16 to 24 years old who were neither enrolled in school nor working, by educational attainment,
age group, family poverty status, and race/ethnicity: 2012
Neither enrolled in school nor working
Percent, by educational attainment
Age group, family poverty
status, and race/ethnicity
All 16- to 24year-olds

(in thousands)
Number
(in thousands)
Total, 16 to 24 years old............ 38,959

White ....................................................... 21,917
Black ........................................................ 5,560
Hispanic................................................... 8,138
Asian........................................................ 1,910
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander..............
146
291
Two or more races ...................................
996
Total
High school
completion1
Some college,
no bachelors
degree2
Bachelors or
higher degree
5,352
2,428
1,086
1,409
187
26
86
131
(111.6)
(69.8)
(50.3)
(52.3)
(19.7)
(6.3)
(13.4)
(17.7)
100.0
45.4
20.3
26.3
3.5
0.5
1.6
2.5
()
(1.00)
(0.80)
(0.78)
(0.36)
(0.12)
(0.25)
(0.33)
13.7
11.1
19.5
17.3
9.8
17.8
29.5
13.2
(0.29)
(0.32)
(0.89)
(0.64)
(1.03)
(3.87)
(3.42)
(1.71)
11.5
8.8
14.3
16.1
6.3
22.3
10.0
(0.45)
(0.53)
(1.27)
(0.87)
(1.42)
()
(4.78)
(2.41)
28.4
25.2
37.4
29.0
25.6
50.3
24.7
(0.75)
(0.90)
(1.98)
(1.61)
(4.21)
()
(7.46)
(3.81)
7.9
6.3
13.3
9.8
5.4
10.7
(0.42)
(0.50)
(1.35)
(1.02)
(1.43)
()
()
(2.78)
8.7
8.1
4.7 !
9.9
15.6
(0.84)
(1.01)
(2.00)
(2.59)
(3.67)
()
()
()
7,725 (153.0)
3,210 (104.4)
1,744 (63.3)
2,041 (69.8)
415 (37.8)
24
(6.6)
85 (12.4)
206 (23.4)
2,101
811
561
576
66
6!
41
41
(76.8)
(51.3)
(40.5)
(37.0)
(12.4)
(2.4)
(10.0)
(10.0)
100.0
38.6
26.7
27.4
3.1
0.3 !
2.0
2.0
()
(1.95)
(1.69)
(1.48)
(0.59)
(0.11)
(0.46)
(0.47)
27.2
25.3
32.2
28.2
15.9
48.2
20.0
(0.90)
(1.41)
(1.99)
(1.52)
(2.91)
()
(8.09)
(4.30)
25.2
28.0
22.5
25.5
12.8 !
23.1
(1.29)
(2.33)
(2.59)
(2.06)
(5.21)
()
()
(6.81)
47.0
45.1
53.1
44.9
(1.80)
(2.78)
(3.57)
(3.23)
()
()
()
()
14.2
10.6
25.5
15.5
5.0 !
(1.37)
(1.82)
(4.22)
(3.08)
(2.45)
()
()
()
11.3
9.5 !
(2.97)
(3.29)
()
()
()
()
()
()
Nonpoor3.................................................. 31,233 (154.3)

White.................................................... 18,708 (111.3)
Black .................................................... 3,816 (68.4)
Hispanic ............................................... 6,097 (70.6)
Asian.................................................... 1,494 (44.1)
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander ..........
123 (18.2)
American Indian/Alaska Native............
206 (26.7)
Two or more races ...............................
790 (37.0)
Total, 16 and 17 years old......... 8,819 (87.0)
White ....................................................... 4,913 (67.2)
Black ........................................................ 1,282 (35.1)
Hispanic................................................... 1,904 (32.2)
Asian........................................................
379 (21.7)
32
(8.0)
65 (13.1)
Two or more races ...................................
243 (19.0)
3,251
1,617
524
833
121
20
45
90
285
129
50
87
8!
(82.5)
(57.3)
(34.3)
(39.8)
(17.9)
(5.4)
(9.1)
(13.8)
(23.2)
(15.5)
(10.6)
(13.4)
(3.7)
()
()
()
100.0
49.7
16.1
25.6
3.7
0.6
1.4
2.8
100.0
45.3
17.5
30.4
2.6 !
()
(1.32)
(0.95)
(1.06)
(0.52)
(0.17)
(0.28)
(0.42)
()
(4.47)
(3.36)
(3.88)
(1.29)
()
()
()
10.4
8.6
13.7
13.7
8.1
16.7
21.7
11.4
3.2
2.6
3.9
4.5
2.0 !
(0.25)
(0.29)
(0.86)
(0.62)
(1.15)
(3.93)
(3.62)
(1.69)
(0.26)
(0.31)
(0.82)
(0.71)
(0.99)
()
()
()
7.6
5.7
9.8
11.7
4.8
16.2 !
6.8 !
2.8
2.3
3.3
4.2
(0.39)
(0.43)
(1.24)
(0.92)
(1.30)
()
(6.25)
(2.14)
(0.26)
(0.30)
(0.79)
(0.72)
()
()
()
()
22.6
20.4
28.2
23.7
17.1
24.0
24.6
20.0
(0.78)
(1.00)
(2.38)
(1.75)
(4.19)
()
()
(4.10)
(4.47)
(5.38)
()
()
()
()
()
()
6.7
5.6
9.6
8.7
5.5 !
10.5
(0.41)
(0.46)
(1.24)
(0.94)
(1.67)
()
()
(3.09)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
8.2
7.9
9.2
15.3
(0.90)
(1.04)
()
(2.60)
(3.90)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Total, 18 and 19 years old.........

White .......................................................
Black ........................................................
Hispanic...................................................
Asian........................................................
Two or more races ...................................
4.0
3.5
5.6 !
5.5
(0.55)
(0.62)
(1.84)
(1.59)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Poor3 ........................................................
White....................................................
Black ....................................................
Hispanic ...............................................
Asian....................................................
American Indian/Alaska Native............
Two or more races ...............................
(28.5)
(41.2)
(38.0)
(7.8)
(24.7)
(18.6)
(32.0)
(35.6)
Percentage
distribution
Less than
high school
completion
8,262
4,634
1,160
1,763
377
33
58
236
(87.1)
(68.9)
(35.1)
(33.6)
(21.7)
(6.9)
(9.4)
(20.8)
1,040
490
177
290
27
17
32
(42.6)
(28.9)
(15.8)
(21.5)
(6.5)
()
(4.2)
(6.8)
100.0
47.1
17.1
27.9
2.6
1.6
3.1
()
(2.02)
(1.37)
(1.70)
(0.61)
()
(0.39)
(0.64)
12.6
10.6
15.3
16.5
7.1
13.6
(0.51)
(0.59)
(1.31)
(1.18)
(1.68)
()
()
(2.78)
11.4
9.7
11.2
16.5
11.4 !
(0.78)
(0.99)
(1.89)
(1.76)
()
()
()
(4.47)
24.6
21.6
29.8
26.4
22.8
(1.25)
(1.66)
(3.22)
(2.52)
(5.77)
()
()
()
Total, 20 to 24 years old............ 21,878

White ....................................................... 12,370
Black ........................................................ 3,118
Hispanic................................................... 4,471
Asian........................................................ 1,153
82
168
Two or more races ...................................
517
(27.6)
(33.1)
(24.2)
(8.0)
(26.4)
(12.8)
(22.5)
(30.5)
4,028
1,809
858
1,032
153
15 !
66
95
(99.2)
(67.3)
(42.5)
(42.2)
(18.8)
(4.4)
(11.9)
(15.5)
100.0
44.9
21.3
25.6
3.8
0.4 !
1.6
2.4
()
(1.17)
(0.91)
(0.88)
(0.46)
(0.11)
(0.29)
(0.38)
18.4
14.6
27.5
23.1
13.3
18.0 !
39.2
18.4
(0.45)
(0.54)
(1.33)
(0.94)
(1.60)
(5.42)
(5.71)
(2.68)
45.0
43.6
57.6
40.6
(1.80)
(2.93)
(4.42)
(2.51)
()
()
()
()
29.9
26.7
39.7
29.9
27.2
47.0
23.0
(0.85)
(1.15)
(2.20)
(1.89)
(5.60)
()
(7.97)
(4.58)
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
1Includes equivalency credentials, such as the General Educational Development (GED)
credential.
2Includes persons with no college degree as well as those with an associates degree.
3Poor
8.9
7.0
14.8
11.1
6.4
13.5
(0.50)
(0.57)
(1.58)
(1.17)
(1.78)
()
()
(3.42)
8.8
8.1
4.9 !
10.3
15.8
(0.85)
(1.02)
(2.07)
(2.70)
(3.69)
()
()
()
is defined to include families with incomes below the poverty threshold. Nonpoor is
defined to include families with incomes at or above the poverty threshold. For information
about how the Census Bureau determines who is in poverty, see http://www.census.gov/
hhes/www/poverty/about/overview/measure.html.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Standard errors were computed using replicate weights. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
(CPS), March 2012, unpublished data. (This table was prepared December 2012.)
Table 430. Percentage distribution of 25- to 34-year-olds with various levels of educational attainment, by labor force status, sex, race/ethnicity, and U.S. nativity and citizenship status: 2011
All 25- to 34-year-olds
Sex, race/ethnicity, and U.S.

nativity and citizenship status
Employed
Not in
labor force
Employed
Unemployed
(seeking
employment)
Some college, no bachelors degree2
In labor force
Not in
labor force
Employed
Unemployed
(seeking
employment)
In labor force
Not in
labor force
Employed
10
In labor force
Unemployed
(seeking
employment)
11
Not in
labor force
12
Employed
13
Unemployed
(seeking
employment)
14
Not in
labor force
15
16
73.2
(0.08)
8.6
(0.06)
18.2
(0.08)
53.2
(0.32)
12.9
(0.19)
34.0
(0.31)
66.8
(0.20)
11.3
(0.16)
21.9
(0.19)
74.1
(0.16)
9.2
(0.11)
16.7
(0.13)
84.9
(0.13)
4.4
(0.09)
10.7
(0.11)
77.6
68.8
(0.12)
(0.13)
9.4
7.9
(0.10)
(0.08)
13.0
23.3
(0.11)
(0.12)
62.9
40.2
(0.39)
(0.47)
13.2
12.5
(0.27)
(0.33)
24.0
47.3
(0.34)
(0.49)
72.1
59.7
(0.23)
(0.35)
12.0
10.4
(0.24)
(0.21)
15.9
29.9
(0.21)
(0.30)
79.0
69.6
(0.24)
(0.21)
9.4
9.0
(0.17)
(0.16)
11.6
21.4
(0.18)
(0.19)
89.1
81.7
(0.22)
(0.18)
4.7
4.1
(0.14)
(0.12)
6.1
14.2
(0.14)
(0.16)
76.8
63.3
70.2
72.9
68.5
58.0
57.5
63.2
69.2
(0.12)
(0.30)
(0.23)
(0.34)
(2.33)
(1.10)
(1.19)
(5.51)
(0.72)
7.4
15.0
8.8
5.9
10.3
13.4
13.7
16.2
10.3
(0.07)
(0.24)
(0.15)
(0.23)
(1.58)
(0.76)
(0.89)
(4.02)
(0.50)
15.8
21.7
21.1
21.2
21.2
28.6
28.8
20.6
20.5
(0.10)
(0.23)
(0.20)
(0.33)
(2.00)
(0.96)
(1.09)
(4.33)
(0.72)
48.4
33.2
61.9
58.0
49.8
27.3
27.2
15.7 !
34.9
(0.55)
(0.87)
(0.47)
(1.73)
(7.74)
(2.35)
(2.60)
(5.32)
(2.72)
15.2
19.8
9.7
8.5
15.5 !
18.8
20.6
30.9 !
16.5
(0.37)
(0.66)
(0.25)
(1.01)
(5.35)
(3.04)
(3.49)
(13.27)
(1.59)
36.4 (0.50)
47.0 (0.80)
28.4 (0.44)
33.6 (1.75)
34.8 (6.45)
53.8 (3.16)
52.2 (3.46)
53.4 (12.48)
48.6 (2.58)
69.0
55.8
69.4
69.4
64.5
52.2
51.8
56.2
64.2
(0.27)
(0.51)
(0.46)
(1.11)
(4.32)
(1.91)
(1.94)
(6.99)
(1.39)
10.5
(0.18)
17.5
(0.44)
9.3
(0.26)
7.8
(0.68)
9.1 ! (2.77)
14.4
(1.21)
14.1
(1.41)
16.5
(4.61)
11.5
(0.93)
20.4
26.7
21.3
22.8
26.4
33.4
34.1
27.3
24.3
(0.24)
(0.46)
(0.39)
(1.05)
(3.69)
(1.63)
(1.88)
(6.81)
(1.28)
75.8
68.9
74.3
70.5
75.7
65.0
64.3
75.1
69.7
(0.22)
(0.44)
(0.41)
(0.80)
(2.99)
(1.76)
(2.11)
(7.02)
(1.00)
7.9
14.8
8.9
7.8
11.3
13.3
13.6
16.2 !
11.3
(0.14)
(0.36)
(0.30)
(0.45)
(2.54)
(1.19)
(1.38)
(6.50)
(0.92)
16.3
(0.18)
16.3
(0.35)
16.9
(0.32)
21.7
(0.68)
13.1
(2.06)
21.7
(1.57)
22.1
(1.76)
8.8 ! (3.11)
19.0
(1.05)
87.1
83.5
82.9
75.5
72.9
85.2
84.0
81.0
(0.16)
(0.55)
(0.51)
(0.45)
(5.19)
(2.12)
(2.36)
()
(1.11)
3.7
8.5
5.1
4.8
7.1 !
4.9
5.3
6.8
(0.09)
(0.43)
(0.35)
(0.26)
(2.99)
(1.25)
(1.40)
()
(0.63)
9.2
8.0
12.0
19.7
20.0
9.9
10.8
12.2
(0.14)
(0.39)
(0.40)
(0.45)
(4.93)
(1.58)
(1.70)
()
(1.00)
81.1
59.1
79.0
81.5
70.4
57.2
57.0
59.8
71.9
(0.15)
(0.41)
(0.29)
(0.44)
(3.34)
(1.39)
(1.54)
(6.30)
(1.00)
8.3
16.1
8.9
6.5
12.5
15.3
16.0
20.9
10.9
(0.12)
(0.35)
(0.23)
(0.34)
(2.39)
(1.16)
(1.29)
(5.86)
(0.64)
10.7
24.8
12.0
12.0
17.2
27.5
27.1
19.3
17.2
(0.13)
(0.33)
(0.23)
(0.37)
(3.10)
(1.27)
(1.40)
(4.13)
(0.86)
55.6
28.8
77.0
67.0
51.6
34.0
34.4
41.5
(0.79)
(1.15)
(0.48)
(2.51)
(9.29)
(3.67)
(3.92)
()
(3.60)
17.0
18.3
9.4
11.2
14.5 !
16.9
18.7
18.7
(0.55)
(0.81)
(0.33)
(1.64)
(6.62)
(4.10)
(4.94)
()
(2.32)
27.4
53.0
13.5
21.9
33.8
49.1
46.9
39.8
(0.66)
(1.01)
(0.41)
(2.17)
(8.31)
(3.94)
(4.42)
()
(3.14)
74.8
52.9
78.3
76.8
69.2
55.4
55.4
51.8
67.0
(0.34)
(0.73)
(0.50)
(1.46)
(6.58)
(2.46)
(2.66)
(9.80)
(1.83)
11.3
(0.28)
18.4
(0.65)
9.6
(0.37)
9.0
(0.92)
12.2 ! (4.00)
16.4
(1.86)
16.9
(2.12)
23.0 ! (8.15)
12.5
(1.27)
13.9
(0.29)
28.8
(0.68)
12.1
(0.39)
14.2
(1.29)
18.6 ! (5.89)
28.2
(1.93)
27.7
(2.25)
25.3 ! (7.60)
20.4
(1.70)
81.8 (0.28)
68.0 (0.71)
79.5 (0.53)
75.3 (1.21)
76.9 (4.32)
63.9 (2.56)
63.8 (2.94)
74.4 (10.33)
73.5 (1.52)
8.2
15.6
8.9
9.3
11.8 !
16.1
16.5
20.9 !
10.3
(0.18)
(0.58)
(0.44)
(0.72)
(4.29)
(2.09)
(2.44)
(10.41)
(1.21)
10.0
(0.23)
16.4
(0.44)
11.6
(0.44)
15.4
(0.94)
11.3
(2.77)
20.1
(2.32)
19.7
(2.54)
4.7 ! (2.14)
16.2
(1.24)
90.8
83.1
86.6
85.8
70.6
80.1
77.1
85.0
(0.22)
(1.08)
(0.81)
(0.48)
(7.31)
(3.76)
(4.43)
()
(1.65)
4.0
10.1
5.2
4.6
13.5 !
6.3 !
6.2 !
7.3
(0.14)
(0.89)
(0.47)
(0.35)
(6.13)
(2.32)
(2.70)
()
(1.22)
5.2
6.8
8.2
9.5
16.0 !
13.6
16.7
7.7
(0.16)
(0.62)
(0.64)
(0.44)
(5.69)
(3.03)
(3.65)
()
(1.07)
72.6
67.0
60.4
65.4
66.6
58.9
58.0
66.9
66.6
(0.17)
(0.43)
(0.34)
(0.51)
(3.09)
(1.66)
(1.78)
(7.79)
(1.01)
6.4
14.0
8.6
5.4
8.0
11.4
11.5
11.0 !
9.9
(0.10)
(0.30)
(0.21)
(0.32)
(1.92)
(0.98)
(1.17)
(3.93)
(0.69)
21.0
18.9
31.0
29.1
25.4
29.7
30.5
22.1 !
23.5
(0.16)
(0.34)
(0.29)
(0.51)
(2.80)
(1.48)
(1.57)
(6.76)
(1.00)
38.3
39.1
41.7
49.6
17.6
17.5
25.5
(0.77)
(1.32)
(0.71)
(2.45)
()
(3.22)
(3.63)
()
(3.30)
12.8
21.8
10.0
6.0
21.6
23.2
13.5
(0.61)
(1.22)
(0.45)
(1.18)
()
(3.99)
(4.16)
()
(2.54)
48.9
39.1
48.3
44.4
60.8
59.4
61.1
(0.82)
(1.28)
(0.73)
(2.36)
()
(4.18)
(4.43)
()
(3.56)
60.8 (0.43)
59.4 (0.85)
57.5 (0.80)
62.5 (1.56)
59.5 (4.94)
48.1 (2.94)
46.8 (3.05)
61.3 (10.19)
60.5 (2.33)
9.5
(0.24)
16.4
(0.66)
9.0
(0.39)
6.7
(0.99)
()
11.7
(1.36)
10.1
(1.62)
9.1 ! (2.94)
10.3
(1.56)
29.7
(0.40)
24.1
(0.79)
33.5
(0.73)
30.8
(1.60)
34.6
(5.24)
40.2
(3.02)
43.1
(2.99)
29.7 ! (10.08)
29.1
(1.97)
70.0
69.6
69.6
66.2
74.4
65.9
64.7
75.9
66.6
(0.29)
(0.56)
(0.56)
(1.18)
(4.27)
(2.41)
(2.70)
(8.17)
(1.34)
7.6
14.2
8.9
6.3
10.7
11.3
11.6
12.1
(0.21)
(0.44)
(0.42)
(0.68)
(3.16)
(1.45)
(1.63)
()
(1.18)
22.4
(0.24)
16.2
(0.48)
21.5
(0.45)
27.6
(1.09)
14.9
(3.00)
22.8
(2.15)
23.7
(2.39)
13.5 ! (6.28)
21.3
(1.46)
84.2
83.8
80.3
66.9
74.9
88.4
88.5
77.9
(0.22)
(0.69)
(0.63)
(0.69)
(8.47)
(2.47)
(2.68)
()
(1.52)
3.4
7.5
5.1
4.9
4.1 !
4.6 !
6.3
(0.12)
(0.49)
(0.42)
(0.39)
()
(1.33)
(1.59)
()
(0.86)
12.5
8.7
14.7
28.2
23.5 !
7.5
6.9
15.8
(0.19)
(0.49)
(0.52)
(0.69)
(8.45)
(1.84)
(1.84)
()
(1.43)
70.4
70.0
(0.35)
(0.28)
10.0
7.5
(0.24)
(0.19)
19.6
22.5
(0.29)
(0.30)
49.1
66.3
(0.85)
(0.52)
14.2
8.1
(0.57)
(0.30)
36.7
25.6
(0.85)
(0.50)
67.5
71.3
(0.66)
(0.52)
11.5
7.2
(0.43)
(0.31)
21.0
21.5
(0.54)
(0.54)
74.4
74.0
(0.50)
(0.67)
9.3
7.9
(0.37)
(0.42)
16.3
18.1
(0.38)
(0.58)
85.7
77.1
(0.56)
(1.19)
5.4
4.7
(0.40)
(0.54)
9.0
18.2
(0.45)
(1.10)
80.7
69.9
(0.64)
(0.40)
7.0
5.5
(0.41)
(0.24)
12.3
24.6
(0.54)
(0.41)
48.9
59.4
(4.89)
(1.75)
12.2
7.9
(3.37)
(0.98)
39.0
32.7
(4.45)
(1.76)
71.0
68.9
(2.32)
(1.31)
10.2
7.0
(1.42)
(0.75)
18.7
24.2
(2.26)
(1.24)
77.2
66.9
(1.53)
(1.01)
8.4
7.4
(0.72)
(0.54)
14.3
25.7
(1.26)
(0.92)
85.2
72.0
(0.71)
(0.52)
5.6
4.5
(0.47)
(0.28)
9.2
23.5
(0.58)
(0.52)
73.9
77.1
67.3
(0.10)
(0.40)
(0.27)
8.9
7.2
7.4
(0.07)
(0.25)
(0.16)
17.1
15.8
25.3
(0.09)
(0.36)
(0.28)
44.0
66.7
64.8
(0.42)
(1.22)
(0.51)
16.3
8.1
8.5
(0.26)
(0.67)
(0.29)
39.7
25.1
26.7
(0.38)
(1.25)
(0.51)
66.1
73.0
69.3
(0.21)
(0.82)
(0.47)
12.0
8.2
7.8
(0.19)
(0.60)
(0.29)
21.9
18.8
22.9
(0.21)
(0.73)
(0.46)
74.5
75.9
66.7
(0.17)
(0.74)
(0.63)
9.3
7.7
9.0
(0.11)
(0.41)
(0.46)
16.1
16.3
24.3
(0.15)
(0.62)
(0.55)
87.1
83.0
69.3
(0.15)
(0.65)
(0.57)
4.2
5.9
4.6
(0.09)
(0.33)
(0.24)
8.6
11.1
26.1
(0.12)
(0.55)
(0.56)
Not applicable.
1Data are for all persons with high school completion as their highest level of education, including those with equivalency credentials, such as the General Educational Development (GED) credential.
3Includes persons reporting American Indian alone, persons reporting Alaska Native alone, and persons from American Indian
and/or Alaska Native tribes specified or not specified.
4United
States refers to the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands,
and the Northern Marianas. Children born abroad to U.S. citizen parents are also counted as born within the United States.
NOTE: Estimates are for the entire population in the indicated age range, including persons living in households and persons living in group quarters (such as college residence halls, residential treatment centers, military barracks, and correctional facilities).
The labor force consists of all employed persons plus those seeking employment. Standard errors were computed using replicate weights. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS), 2011. (This table was prepared December 2012.)

Sex
Male .....................................................
Female .................................................
Race/ethnicity
White....................................................
Black ....................................................
Hispanic ...............................................
Asian....................................................
American Indian/Alaska Native3...........
American Indian ...............................
Alaska Native ...................................
Two or more races ...............................
Male .....................................................
White................................................
Black ................................................
Hispanic ...........................................
Asian ................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander ......
American Indian/Alaska Native3 .......
American Indian ...........................
Alaska Native ...............................
Two or more races............................
Female .................................................
White................................................
Black ................................................
Hispanic ...........................................
Asian ................................................
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander ......
American Indian/Alaska Native3 .......
American Indian ...........................
Alaska Native ...............................
Two or more races............................
Nativity
Hispanic
Born within United States4 ...............
Born outside United States4 .............
Asian
Born within United States4 ...............
Born outside United States4 .............
Citizenship status
U.S.-born citizen ..................................
Naturalized citizen................................
Noncitizen ............................................
In labor force
Unemployed
(seeking
employment)
Total............................................
High school completion1
In labor force

Age group and educational attainment
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
10
2009
11
2010
12
2011
13
2012
14
15
16 to 19 years old, all education levels1.....

Less than high school completion..............
High school completion2 .............................
At least some college..................................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
60.8
44.2
74.2
76.8
(2.03)
(3.08)
(2.54)
(9.32)
58.0
44.0
70.1
71.6
(2.13)
(3.13)
(2.99)
(6.38)
62.6
52.2
70.1
78.2
(2.09)
(3.19)
(2.92)
(6.22)
53.7
39.4
65.0
66.6
(1.40)
(2.01)
(2.04)
(4.54)
56.1
43.6
66.2
63.4
(1.21)
(1.87)
(1.78)
(4.21)
56.7
42.7
67.2
71.9
(1.25)
(1.90)
(1.95)
(3.95)
53.5
37.5
64.3
65.3
(1.41)
(1.90)
(1.96)
(3.89)
46.6
31.1
53.6
65.4
(1.36)
(1.89)
(1.72)
(3.70)
43.2
29.4
51.1
57.5
(1.30)
(1.83)
(1.84)
(3.99)
44.8
31.1
50.3
61.5
(1.40)
(2.21)
(2.01)
(3.63)
45.8
28.5
53.6
64.3
(1.43)
(2.05)
(1.90)
(4.07)

Some college, no bachelors degree3.........
Bachelors or higher degree........................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
75.6
54.4
76.6
85.6
93.3
(0.90)
(2.29)
(1.26)
(1.69)
(1.57)
73.7
52.7
72.2
83.6
90.9
(0.93)
(2.41)
(1.46)
(1.52)
(1.76)
77.4
60.8
76.5
86.6
87.8
(0.93)
(2.43)
(1.46)
(1.49)
(2.07)
73.2
55.7
72.3
80.3
89.3
(0.66)
(1.27)
(0.91)
(1.19)
(1.16)
74.4
58.8
72.4
81.3
89.0
(0.61)
(1.51)
(0.86)
(0.98)
(1.22)
74.9
57.9
72.3
82.1
92.3
(0.53)
(1.37)
(0.89)
(0.94)
(1.05)
73.4
55.1
69.8
81.8
89.6
(0.60)
(1.73)
(0.97)
(1.09)
(1.21)
68.3
50.6
63.9
74.9
87.2
(0.66)
(1.60)
(1.03)
(1.32)
(1.26)
65.5
44.4
61.5
72.9
86.5
(0.72)
(1.58)
(1.01)
(1.27)
(1.37)
67.0
46.8
62.9
73.2
85.2
(0.59)
(1.71)
(1.07)
(1.01)
(1.41)
68.7
47.7
64.2
75.3
87.3
(0.67)
(1.95)
(0.99)
(1.19)
(1.16)
25 to 64 years old, all education levels......

65.8
55.3
65.7
71.7
82.5
(0.33)
(0.62)
(0.53)
(0.86)
(0.68)
70.2
55.5
70.4
76.1
84.5
(0.30)
(0.66)
(0.48)
(0.70)
(0.55)
71.6
53.1
70.7
77.8
85.6
(0.30)
(0.74)
(0.48)
(0.66)
(0.51)
75.0
54.9
74.4
80.2
86.7
(0.29)
(0.80)
(0.46)
(0.60)
(0.47)
75.5
53.8
73.3
79.5
86.5
(0.28)
(0.85)
(0.49)
(0.51)
(0.44)
77.7
57.8
75.5
80.7
86.4
(0.27)
(0.91)
(0.49)
(0.50)
(0.42)
75.0
57.2
71.5
77.7
83.7
(0.19)
(0.51)
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.26)
75.5
58.0
72.3
77.8
83.9
(0.18)
(0.53)
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.23)
76.0
58.3
72.7
78.1
84.3
(0.17)
(0.58)
(0.32)
(0.29)
(0.24)
75.5
56.2
71.6
77.5
84.4
(0.16)
(0.51)
(0.28)
(0.31)
(0.27)
72.2
52.5
67.8
73.9
82.2
(0.19)
(0.57)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.25)
71.5
52.1
67.0
72.7
81.6
(0.19)
(0.60)
(0.36)
(0.30)
(0.24)
71.2
51.1
66.2
72.2
81.5
(0.19)
(0.56)
(0.39)
(0.30)
(0.26)
71.7
52.9
66.5
72.2
82.1
(0.18)
(0.60)
(0.35)
(0.30)
(0.24)
25 to 34 years old, all education levels..

Less than high school completion..........
High school completion2 .........................
Some college, no bachelors degree3.....
Bachelors or higher degree....................
67.7
52.9
65.5
71.7
82.0
(0.59)
(1.43)
(0.92)
(1.33)
(1.04)
74.5
58.3
72.0
77.8
85.4
(0.49)
(1.46)
(0.81)
(1.01)
(0.82)
76.2
57.0
74.3
80.1
86.6
(0.48)
(1.54)
(0.78)
(0.97)
(0.79)
78.6
60.3
77.7
81.6
88.1
(0.47)
(1.50)
(0.74)
(0.96)
(0.76)
78.5
59.8
77.0
80.5
88.1
(0.48)
(1.59)
(0.84)
(0.87)
(0.75)
81.6
64.1
80.2
82.8
89.0
(0.49)
(1.76)
(0.91)
(0.90)
(0.73)
76.8
62.0
73.1
79.4
84.4
(0.31)
(0.95)
(0.60)
(0.54)
(0.52)
77.9
63.2
75.6
78.9
85.6
(0.32)
(0.91)
(0.63)
(0.60)
(0.48)
78.9
63.7
76.4
80.1
86.5
(0.31)
(0.97)
(0.57)
(0.54)
(0.47)
78.1
60.4
74.0
79.9
86.8
(0.31)
(0.93)
(0.60)
(0.52)
(0.46)
74.2
54.6
69.0
75.9
84.5
(0.36)
(1.07)
(0.66)
(0.60)
(0.49)
73.2
55.1
68.1
72.9
84.0
(0.34)
(0.95)
(0.72)
(0.57)
(0.49)
73.0
54.2
67.9
73.0
83.4
(0.35)
(1.17)
(0.67)
(0.62)
(0.45)
73.8
56.2
68.7
72.7
84.3
(0.31)
(1.14)
(0.75)
(0.68)
(0.45)

70.3
61.4
69.6
74.5
84.5
(0.66)
(1.31)
(1.02)
(1.74)
(1.31)
76.5
63.4
76.6
80.9
87.1
(0.58)
(1.39)
(0.90)
(1.33)
(1.00)
78.1
60.0
76.6
81.6
88.8
(0.54)
(1.58)
(0.88)
(1.15)
(0.80)
81.6
62.5
80.0
85.0
89.5
(0.48)
(1.69)
(0.80)
(0.93)
(0.72)
80.2
58.6
78.6
83.3
88.5
(0.46)
(1.66)
(0.82)
(0.81)
(0.71)
81.8
64.8
81.0
84.4
87.6
(0.45)
(1.64)
(0.79)
(0.80)
(0.74)
79.9
64.9
78.0
82.0
85.9
(0.26)
(0.93)
(0.52)
(0.48)
(0.41)
80.0
64.3
77.9
81.8
86.4
(0.29)
(0.97)
(0.52)
(0.52)
(0.38)
80.7
65.0
78.6
83.6
86.0
(0.26)
(1.00)
(0.50)
(0.50)
(0.40)
80.1
64.3
76.9
82.4
86.4
(0.30)
(1.05)
(0.57)
(0.58)
(0.40)
76.7
60.2
72.6
78.5
84.8
(0.29)
(1.01)
(0.63)
(0.53)
(0.42)
76.0
58.2
72.4
76.9
84.7
(0.30)
(1.13)
(0.64)
(0.53)
(0.39)
76.0
57.5
71.8
76.9
84.8
(0.35)
(1.04)
(0.64)
(0.62)
(0.43)
76.9
59.6
72.1
78.2
85.0
(0.35)
(1.13)
(0.68)
(0.61)
(0.41)

68.4
59.8
68.8
74.7
87.1
(0.65)
(1.14)
(1.03)
(1.81)
(1.36)
71.7
61.8
72.0
76.5
87.3
(0.65)
(1.24)
(1.02)
(1.72)
(1.21)
73.5
58.7
74.0
79.2
87.9
(0.67)
(1.52)
(1.03)
(1.63)
(1.16)
77.6
60.7
77.5
81.9
89.4
(0.62)
(1.63)
(0.97)
(1.38)
(0.97)
78.8
58.4
75.9
81.7
89.5
(0.55)
(1.79)
(1.01)
(1.03)
(0.78)
81.2
60.3
78.2
83.4
89.7
(0.50)
(1.89)
(0.95)
(0.91)
(0.71)
78.4
59.0
75.1
80.4
87.5
(0.32)
(1.04)
(0.64)
(0.57)
(0.45)
78.8
59.0
75.8
81.5
87.3
(0.32)
(1.11)
(0.62)
(0.53)
(0.42)
78.9
58.5
76.2
81.0
87.7
(0.33)
(1.05)
(0.58)
(0.58)
(0.42)
78.4
56.0
75.4
80.2
88.1
(0.33)
(1.02)
(0.57)
(0.51)
(0.45)
75.2
54.0
71.6
77.3
85.2
(0.34)
(1.13)
(0.53)
(0.58)
(0.45)
74.7
52.5
71.0
77.3
84.4
(0.35)
(1.05)
(0.65)
(0.54)
(0.45)
74.3
51.7
70.1
76.6
84.9
(0.32)
(0.84)
(0.58)
(0.53)
(0.45)
74.6
54.7
70.4
76.2
84.7
(0.30)
(1.06)
(0.62)
(0.53)
(0.48)

54.6
48.5
56.5
62.6
72.6
(0.77)
(1.11)
(1.32)
(2.48)
(2.34)
54.1
43.2
57.5
62.5
71.9
(0.73)
(1.16)
(1.19)
(2.08)
(1.96)
52.1
41.8
52.1
58.9
71.3
(0.77)
(1.29)
(1.22)
(2.21)
(1.83)
53.4
39.5
54.0
60.4
70.5
(0.81)
(1.46)
(1.29)
(2.12)
(1.79)
55.0
38.1
53.7
62.0
70.0
(0.82)
(1.67)
(1.34)
(1.74)
(1.72)
58.1
40.4
55.4
62.4
71.9
(0.79)
(1.84)
(1.34)
(1.64)
(1.49)
60.8
39.4
55.3
64.8
73.5
(0.48)
(1.13)
(0.79)
(0.90)
(0.74)
61.9
41.5
56.6
65.3
73.4
(0.43)
(1.17)
(0.71)
(0.83)
(0.75)
62.2
43.3
55.9
64.6
74.5
(0.46)
(1.19)
(0.85)
(0.73)
(0.75)
62.8
41.0
57.8
64.8
74.0
(0.41)
(1.24)
(0.69)
(0.80)
(0.68)
60.8
38.2
55.8
61.6
72.7
(0.42)
(1.19)
(0.73)
(0.74)
(0.63)
60.6
40.0
55.1
61.8
72.0
(0.41)
(1.19)
(0.71)
(0.76)
(0.65)
60.2
39.4
54.4
61.2
71.8
(0.43)
(1.15)
(0.81)
(0.78)
(0.71)
60.6
39.1
54.6
61.2
73.1
(0.41)
(1.08)
(0.75)
(0.70)
(0.66)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Data for 16- to 19-year-olds and 20- to 24-year-olds exclude persons enrolled in school.
NOTE: The employment to population ratio is the number of persons employed as a percentage of the civilian population.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, unpublished annual average data from the Current Population Survey (CPS), selected years, 1975 through 2012. (This table was

Table 431. Employment to population ratios of persons 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment: Selected years, 1975 through 2012
Table 432. Employment to population ratios of males 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment: Selected years, 1975 through 2012
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
10
2009
11
2010
12
2011
13
2012
14
15
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
65.3
51.5
78.7
83.1
(2.82)
(4.20)
(3.51)
(13.41)
63.6
50.6
76.1
75.9
(2.87)
(4.26)
(3.87)
(8.99)
69.2
63.1
74.4
77.0
(2.70)
(4.09)
(3.77)
(9.81)
56.2
47.0
63.1
70.4
(2.10)
(3.07)
(2.88)
(5.98)
60.6
50.5
70.9
63.5
(1.62)
(2.57)
(2.27)
(6.33)
59.6
48.0
69.1
71.0
(1.57)
(2.48)
(2.46)
(6.02)
58.7
45.8
67.1
74.3
(1.72)
(2.44)
(2.47)
(4.67)
45.8
34.0
51.1
62.9
(1.77)
(2.70)
(2.35)
(5.37)
44.0
31.5
51.0
61.4
(1.72)
(2.64)
(2.37)
(6.00)
47.0
37.4
51.2
60.2
(1.94)
(3.03)
(2.84)
(5.67)
48.1
34.7
52.5
64.2
(2.00)
(3.25)
(2.51)
(5.72)

()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
83.5
70.0
84.6
91.8
94.9
(1.10)
(2.84)
(1.50)
(1.98)
(2.07)
81.2
69.3
81.1
87.5
91.1
(1.16)
(2.99)
(1.73)
(1.97)
(2.70)
83.3
72.1
82.7
92.6
89.1
(1.16)
(2.93)
(1.78)
(1.65)
(3.07)
78.9
69.5
78.0
84.6
90.6
(0.86)
(1.80)
(1.21)
(1.43)
(1.82)
80.5
72.0
78.7
86.4
90.4
(0.75)
(1.88)
(1.16)
(1.15)
(1.77)
80.8
67.9
79.7
87.3
94.1
(0.72)
(1.97)
(1.11)
(1.25)
(1.38)
79.1
68.2
76.9
85.2
92.4
(0.68)
(2.11)
(1.05)
(1.38)
(1.51)
70.6
59.2
66.9
77.7
86.4
(0.86)
(2.28)
(1.38)
(1.69)
(1.94)
68.4
52.9
66.0
74.8
86.3
(0.97)
(2.06)
(1.31)
(1.71)
(2.04)
69.5
57.3
66.2
75.2
84.7
(0.84)
(2.43)
(1.31)
(1.66)
(2.16)
72.1
56.6
68.0
80.5
88.7
(0.96)
(2.42)
(1.43)
(1.59)
(1.77)

84.6
74.3
87.2
88.8
93.8
(0.36)
(0.77)
(0.56)
(0.83)
(0.55)
85.0
72.4
87.0
88.3
93.6
(0.34)
(0.84)
(0.54)
(0.73)
(0.48)
83.1
67.6
83.5
87.1
92.4
(0.36)
(0.98)
(0.58)
(0.75)
(0.50)
84.5
67.9
85.1
87.9
92.5
(0.34)
(1.04)
(0.55)
(0.70)
(0.48)
83.0
64.2
81.9
86.1
91.4
(0.34)
(1.13)
(0.61)
(0.63)
(0.48)
84.6
69.6
82.9
86.1
91.8
(0.33)
(1.17)
(0.61)
(0.63)
(0.47)
81.9
69.7
78.6
83.7
89.4
(0.25)
(0.70)
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.35)
82.3
70.5
79.2
84.1
89.4
(0.22)
(0.70)
(0.37)
(0.40)
(0.31)
82.5
69.3
79.3
83.8
90.7
(0.22)
(0.79)
(0.45)
(0.42)
(0.28)
81.6
66.6
78.3
82.9
90.0
(0.22)
(0.78)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.31)
77.0
61.6
72.1
78.1
87.6
(0.25)
(0.80)
(0.49)
(0.41)
(0.34)
76.3
61.2
71.7
76.6
86.9
(0.27)
(0.93)
(0.50)
(0.42)
(0.33)
76.3
61.0
71.8
75.9
86.9
(0.27)
(0.81)
(0.50)
(0.45)
(0.35)
77.4
63.0
72.6
77.3
87.5
(0.25)
(0.77)
(0.45)
(0.43)
(0.33)

87.4
76.2
88.4
87.7
93.5
(0.59)
(1.78)
(0.93)
(1.31)
(0.87)
88.1
76.3
88.4
88.5
93.4
(0.52)
(1.80)
(0.86)
(1.06)
(0.76)
86.9
75.1
86.1
89.7
92.2
(0.54)
(1.87)
(0.88)
(1.04)
(0.85)
87.9
75.6
88.6
89.7
93.1
(0.52)
(1.77)
(0.80)
(1.08)
(0.83)
87.1
73.7
86.6
89.6
93.0
(0.55)
(1.91)
(0.94)
(0.98)
(0.83)
89.4
78.4
89.1
90.7
93.6
(0.55)
(2.04)
(0.98)
(1.02)
(0.82)
84.6
78.1
81.7
86.4
89.6
(0.40)
(1.23)
(0.77)
(0.82)
(0.69)
86.1
79.9
84.3
86.8
91.1
(0.40)
(1.12)
(0.77)
(0.68)
(0.65)
86.7
77.1
84.4
87.7
93.5
(0.40)
(1.45)
(0.74)
(0.72)
(0.52)
84.6
73.5
81.7
86.3
91.7
(0.41)
(1.40)
(0.83)
(0.73)
(0.62)
79.1
66.2
73.4
81.4
89.5
(0.46)
(1.45)
(0.87)
(0.82)
(0.68)
78.4
66.6
73.0
78.7
89.2
(0.48)
(1.42)
(0.85)
(0.83)
(0.74)
78.5
66.3
74.3
77.5
89.0
(0.51)
(1.47)
(0.91)
(0.90)
(0.70)
80.1
70.1
76.5
78.2
89.3
(0.48)
(1.51)
(0.90)
(0.97)
(0.67)

90.1
81.6
91.3
93.8
97.0
(0.61)
(1.48)
(0.95)
(1.34)
(0.77)
91.1
80.1
92.3
93.8
97.1
(0.55)
(1.65)
(0.85)
(1.13)
(0.65)
89.1
74.6
88.6
90.2
96.3
(0.57)
(1.99)
(1.00)
(1.25)
(0.62)
90.2
73.9
89.1
92.6
96.3
(0.52)
(2.13)
(0.91)
(0.97)
(0.59)
86.8
66.7
85.9
88.8
95.1
(0.55)
(2.15)
(0.98)
(0.99)
(0.66)
88.8
76.5
87.1
90.2
95.1
(0.52)
(2.00)
(0.93)
(0.95)
(0.67)
87.2
75.9
83.7
89.4
94.6
(0.37)
(1.26)
(0.71)
(0.60)
(0.45)
87.6
76.3
84.8
89.3
94.4
(0.35)
(1.25)
(0.69)
(0.62)
(0.42)
88.2
76.0
85.0
90.2
95.3
(0.32)
(1.16)
(0.63)
(0.66)
(0.41)
87.1
73.3
83.3
89.0
94.9
(0.41)
(1.51)
(0.76)
(0.71)
(0.41)
82.7
69.4
77.6
83.9
92.3
(0.41)
(1.47)
(0.80)
(0.74)
(0.56)
82.3
69.5
77.6
82.7
91.9
(0.42)
(1.61)
(0.92)
(0.73)
(0.55)
82.4
70.9
76.8
83.1
91.4
(0.43)
(1.59)
(0.83)
(0.86)
(0.51)
83.3
70.6
78.2
83.9
92.2
(0.43)
(1.47)
(0.97)
(0.76)
(0.51)

86.6
78.2
90.3
91.0
95.6
(0.68)
(1.34)
(1.01)
(1.66)
(1.02)
87.4
79.6
89.3
89.4
96.0
(0.67)
(1.42)
(1.08)
(1.78)
(0.88)
85.8
73.2
87.3
89.3
94.8
(0.76)
(1.90)
(1.18)
(1.76)
(1.00)
87.1
74.3
87.5
88.9
95.2
(0.70)
(2.05)
(1.15)
(1.58)
(0.88)
84.9
66.4
82.1
87.2
93.8
(0.68)
(2.41)
(1.35)
(1.29)
(0.80)
86.5
68.5
84.6
86.4
94.6
(0.62)
(2.52)
(1.21)
(1.18)
(0.72)
83.9
69.9
80.7
84.5
92.2
(0.45)
(1.55)
(0.86)
(0.84)
(0.53)
84.0
69.1
80.6
86.6
91.5
(0.43)
(1.54)
(0.84)
(0.68)
(0.51)
84.0
67.7
80.5
85.9
92.9
(0.43)
(1.34)
(0.78)
(0.82)
(0.56)
83.7
65.5
80.4
85.6
93.5
(0.43)
(1.49)
(0.81)
(0.64)
(0.46)
78.8
61.4
74.2
80.1
90.2
(0.44)
(1.50)
(0.80)
(0.84)
(0.58)
78.3
58.8
74.6
79.4
89.4
(0.50)
(1.48)
(0.91)
(0.80)
(0.58)
78.9
58.6
75.4
79.2
90.5
(0.45)
(1.25)
(0.78)
(0.81)
(0.53)
79.9
62.5
75.2
81.9
90.2
(0.44)
(1.45)
(0.88)
(0.74)
(0.60)

71.3
64.5
74.9
80.8
84.1
(1.00)
(1.51)
(1.73)
(2.87)
(2.52)
69.7
58.3
74.6
77.2
83.8
(0.98)
(1.65)
(1.61)
(2.53)
(2.04)
64.6
53.4
66.1
67.5
80.7
(1.05)
(1.85)
(1.80)
(3.01)
(1.98)
64.0
49.6
66.0
67.7
77.9
(1.12)
(2.13)
(1.89)
(2.93)
(2.03)
63.2
46.9
62.7
67.8
74.9
(1.13)
(2.46)
(1.99)
(2.41)
(2.04)
64.9
51.2
61.0
66.6
77.0
(1.09)
(2.71)
(1.97)
(2.31)
(1.82)
67.3
48.8
61.8
69.6
78.6
(0.66)
(1.70)
(1.15)
(1.31)
(0.89)
67.5
49.1
61.7
69.0
78.6
(0.61)
(1.76)
(1.15)
(1.17)
(0.95)
67.5
50.8
61.1
67.8
79.2
(0.62)
(1.78)
(1.23)
(1.03)
(0.93)
68.0
48.3
62.9
67.9
78.6
(0.54)
(1.60)
(1.10)
(1.10)
(0.81)
65.2
44.3
59.3
64.5
77.4
(0.59)
(1.75)
(1.19)
(1.06)
(0.83)
64.4
45.0
58.5
63.9
76.2
(0.61)
(1.81)
(1.12)
(1.10)
(0.82)
64.1
45.2
58.2
63.0
76.3
(0.61)
(1.68)
(1.12)
(1.08)
(0.84)
65.1
44.6
59.1
64.3
77.7
(0.58)
(1.48)
(1.05)
(1.11)
(0.85)
Not available.
Not applicable.



1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
10
2009
11
2010
12
2011
13
2012
14
15

()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
56.6
36.0
70.5
73.1
(2.72)
(4.13)
(3.38)
(11.73)
52.2
36.5
64.1
68.3
(2.93)
(4.23)
(4.22)
(8.37)
55.1
38.9
65.2
79.1
(2.98)
(4.42)
(4.22)
(7.56)
51.0
30.3
67.0
63.6
(1.88)
(2.72)
(2.60)
(6.23)
50.9
34.3
61.4
63.4
(2.00)
(2.54)
(2.77)
(5.29)
53.5
36.4
65.2
72.7
(1.87)
(2.63)
(2.70)
(4.46)
47.3
25.9
61.2
55.9
(2.14)
(2.84)
(2.94)
(5.75)
47.7
27.3
56.7
67.6
(1.81)
(2.57)
(2.54)
(4.82)
42.3
26.8
51.2
54.4
(1.88)
(2.75)
(2.99)
(5.29)
42.3
23.5
49.1
62.5
(2.14)
(2.92)
(2.91)
(5.31)
43.1
22.6
55.2
64.3
(2.03)
(2.88)
(2.97)
(5.68)

()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
68.2
36.7
68.8
80.9
92.0
(1.29)
(3.08)
(1.84)
(2.39)
(2.12)
66.3
33.6
62.2
80.3
90.8
(1.34)
(3.18)
(2.19)
(2.12)
(2.19)
71.5
46.2
70.0
81.4
86.9
(1.35)
(3.57)
(2.15)
(2.23)
(2.61)
67.0
38.5
65.0
76.6
88.4
(1.01)
(2.20)
(1.47)
(1.72)
(1.53)
67.8
41.1
64.7
76.3
88.0
(0.94)
(2.23)
(1.39)
(1.73)
(1.69)
68.3
44.3
63.2
76.7
91.0
(0.85)
(2.19)
(1.38)
(1.49)
(1.47)
67.2
37.5
60.8
78.7
87.8
(0.97)
(2.47)
(1.55)
(1.56)
(1.55)
65.8
38.6
59.9
72.4
87.7
(0.94)
(2.32)
(1.53)
(1.67)
(1.60)
62.4
33.3
55.6
71.2
86.7
(1.01)
(2.50)
(1.43)
(1.65)
(1.67)
64.1
33.2
58.5
71.2
85.5
(0.92)
(2.31)
(1.77)
(1.47)
(1.81)
65.0
36.2
59.2
70.6
86.4
(0.94)
(2.84)
(1.55)
(1.64)
(1.53)

48.5
37.7
50.1
53.8
65.6
(0.46)
(0.80)
(0.70)
(1.30)
(1.29)
56.5
39.8
58.2
63.7
71.8
(0.44)
(0.86)
(0.65)
(1.07)
(1.01)
60.8
39.1
60.8
69.0
76.7
(0.43)
(0.97)
(0.65)
(0.98)
(0.88)
66.0
41.8
65.6
73.2
79.8
(0.42)
(1.06)
(0.64)
(0.88)
(0.78)
68.3
43.2
65.7
73.8
80.8
(0.40)
(1.15)
(0.69)
(0.71)
(0.71)
71.2
45.8
68.6
76.0
80.8
(0.39)
(1.24)
(0.70)
(0.70)
(0.66)
68.4
43.4
64.2
72.8
78.1
(0.23)
(0.72)
(0.44)
(0.42)
(0.40)
69.0
43.8
65.3
72.5
78.7
(0.25)
(0.69)
(0.48)
(0.38)
(0.34)
69.6
45.4
65.8
73.3
78.3
(0.21)
(0.69)
(0.42)
(0.38)
(0.37)
69.6
43.8
64.7
73.0
79.1
(0.23)
(0.74)
(0.43)
(0.43)
(0.40)
67.6
41.9
63.2
70.4
77.3
(0.24)
(0.67)
(0.42)
(0.44)
(0.38)
66.9
41.6
61.9
69.4
76.9
(0.23)
(0.81)
(0.44)
(0.45)
(0.36)
66.2
39.7
60.1
69.1
76.6
(0.24)
(0.71)
(0.51)
(0.37)
(0.39)
66.3
41.6
60.0
67.9
77.2
(0.25)
(0.89)
(0.49)
(0.43)
(0.38)

49.3
33.7
48.1
53.6
66.3
(0.83)
(1.74)
(1.22)
(2.06)
(1.88)
61.6
42.3
59.4
66.3
75.5
(0.73)
(1.91)
(1.12)
(1.58)
(1.42)
65.9
38.7
63.9
71.0
80.6
(0.72)
(2.05)
(1.11)
(1.46)
(1.26)
69.6
42.5
67.5
74.5
83.2
(0.70)
(2.12)
(1.11)
(1.40)
(1.18)
70.2
43.5
67.2
73.0
83.4
(0.71)
(2.25)
(1.27)
(1.26)
(1.16)
74.1
47.6
70.7
76.3
84.7
(0.74)
(2.56)
(1.43)
(1.31)
(1.11)
69.0
42.7
62.5
73.0
80.1
(0.48)
(1.44)
(0.99)
(0.81)
(0.72)
69.7
42.0
65.0
71.9
81.1
(0.49)
(1.38)
(0.95)
(0.85)
(0.70)
71.1
45.7
66.4
73.5
80.7
(0.45)
(1.31)
(0.90)
(0.78)
(0.70)
71.7
42.4
64.3
74.4
82.8
(0.47)
(1.37)
(0.92)
(0.81)
(0.66)
69.3
39.5
63.2
70.8
80.7
(0.51)
(1.50)
(0.98)
(0.86)
(0.73)
68.0
40.2
61.4
67.7
79.9
(0.44)
(1.35)
(1.14)
(0.80)
(0.63)
67.5
37.5
59.5
69.1
78.8
(0.42)
(1.55)
(0.94)
(0.79)
(0.60)
67.7
38.9
59.1
67.7
80.3
(0.44)
(1.69)
(1.05)
(0.90)
(0.63)

51.9
42.8
53.9
55.1
63.2
(0.95)
(1.76)
(1.38)
(2.67)
(2.73)
62.8
48.2
64.7
67.8
73.0
(0.87)
(1.90)
(1.28)
(2.14)
(1.97)
67.7
46.4
67.8
73.6
78.5
(0.80)
(2.13)
(1.22)
(1.73)
(1.53)
73.3
51.0
72.7
77.9
81.2
(0.72)
(2.35)
(1.13)
(1.44)
(1.30)
73.8
49.7
71.7
78.5
81.5
(0.68)
(2.33)
(1.19)
(1.16)
(1.19)
75.1
52.5
74.7
79.4
80.2
(0.67)
(2.35)
(1.18)
(1.16)
(1.20)
72.8
51.5
71.6
76.1
78.1
(0.38)
(1.33)
(0.74)
(0.67)
(0.66)
72.6
49.1
70.4
75.5
79.4
(0.41)
(1.27)
(0.78)
(0.74)
(0.63)
73.3
50.9
71.4
78.1
77.6
(0.39)
(1.48)
(0.76)
(0.69)
(0.69)
73.3
53.1
69.6
76.9
78.9
(0.40)
(1.57)
(0.78)
(0.81)
(0.63)
70.9
48.9
66.9
74.0
78.1
(0.42)
(1.47)
(0.94)
(0.79)
(0.61)
69.9
44.8
66.3
72.2
78.3
(0.42)
(1.54)
(0.87)
(0.74)
(0.59)
69.8
42.5
65.8
71.8
78.9
(0.48)
(1.41)
(0.87)
(0.87)
(0.68)
70.7
47.0
64.9
73.4
78.8
(0.48)
(1.49)
(1.02)
(0.85)
(0.64)

51.5
41.5
53.8
58.1
72.2
(0.93)
(1.55)
(1.37)
(2.78)
(2.87)
57.1
43.9
60.2
64.7
72.3
(0.94)
(1.71)
(1.37)
(2.56)
(2.55)
62.1
44.3
64.2
69.7
77.3
(0.98)
(2.06)
(1.41)
(2.45)
(2.24)
68.6
47.6
69.9
75.2
81.8
(0.92)
(2.22)
(1.35)
(2.08)
(1.76)
72.9
50.6
71.1
76.9
83.8
(0.80)
(2.43)
(1.36)
(1.46)
(1.36)
76.0
52.3
72.9
80.6
84.5
(0.73)
(2.57)
(1.33)
(1.28)
(1.17)
73.2
47.8
69.5
76.9
82.8
(0.40)
(1.40)
(0.83)
(0.72)
(0.72)
73.9
48.4
71.2
77.3
83.0
(0.42)
(1.31)
(0.88)
(0.74)
(0.68)
74.1
48.3
71.9
76.9
82.8
(0.44)
(1.46)
(0.82)
(0.77)
(0.64)
73.2
44.6
70.1
75.9
83.0
(0.46)
(1.30)
(0.80)
(0.74)
(0.73)
71.8
45.5
68.8
75.0
80.5
(0.46)
(1.47)
(0.85)
(0.73)
(0.69)
71.3
45.2
67.1
75.5
79.7
(0.44)
(1.61)
(0.72)
(0.74)
(0.69)
70.0
44.1
64.4
74.4
79.6
(0.44)
(1.25)
(0.89)
(0.71)
(0.68)
69.6
45.8
65.5
71.4
79.6
(0.42)
(1.53)
(0.82)
(0.77)
(0.72)

39.7
33.5
42.6
45.9
57.8
(0.99)
(1.39)
(1.65)
(3.37)
(3.72)
40.5
29.4
45.8
48.2
54.0
(0.94)
(1.41)
(1.48)
(2.87)
(3.27)
41.1
31.2
42.8
51.1
55.1
(0.99)
(1.60)
(1.48)
(2.95)
(3.18)
44.0
30.5
45.7
54.1
58.6
(1.05)
(1.80)
(1.60)
(2.81)
(2.98)
47.5
30.3
47.5
57.0
61.9
(1.08)
(2.07)
(1.66)
(2.32)
(2.81)
51.9
30.9
51.3
58.8
65.1
(1.06)
(2.26)
(1.69)
(2.17)
(2.28)
54.8
30.5
50.5
60.9
67.5
(0.61)
(1.33)
(0.95)
(1.06)
(1.22)
56.7
34.6
52.3
62.4
67.2
(0.60)
(1.48)
(0.94)
(1.08)
(1.14)
57.2
36.0
51.8
61.9
69.1
(0.58)
(1.47)
(1.02)
(1.11)
(1.01)
58.1
34.1
53.8
62.0
68.7
(0.55)
(1.70)
(0.90)
(1.04)
(1.04)
56.7
32.1
52.9
59.1
67.5
(0.55)
(1.47)
(0.97)
(1.02)
(0.96)
57.1
35.1
52.2
59.9
67.5
(0.53)
(1.54)
(0.92)
(1.08)
(0.98)
56.4
33.6
51.1
59.6
67.0
(0.51)
(1.46)
(0.95)
(1.08)
(1.04)
56.5
34.0
50.6
58.7
68.3
(0.57)
(1.57)
(0.97)
(1.01)
(1.03)
Not available.
Not applicable.

Table 433. Employment to population ratios of females 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment: Selected years, 1975 through 2012
Table 434. Unemployment rates of persons 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment: Selected years, 1975 through 2012
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
10
2009
11
2010
12
2011
13
2012
14
15
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
17.0
26.4
11.7
(1.84)
(3.56)
(2.05)
()
21.0
30.3
15.1
12.4 !
(2.06)
(3.67)
(2.59)
(5.19)
17.2
21.4
15.3
(1.89)
(3.23)
(2.54)
()
22.8
30.3
19.1
15.8
(1.39)
(2.34)
(2.02)
(3.54)
20.6
25.8
17.6
17.7
(1.18)
(2.24)
(1.43)
(3.54)
19.5
28.6
15.1
8.9
(1.23)
(2.42)
(1.59)
(2.44)
20.9
30.8
17.2
11.3
(1.36)
(2.40)
(1.62)
(2.99)
30.3
38.9
29.1
18.1
(1.58)
(3.05)
(1.80)
(3.68)
31.9
41.7
29.6
18.1
(1.59)
(3.14)
(2.08)
(3.65)
28.8
35.1
28.9
16.2
(1.62)
(3.42)
(2.18)
(3.55)
30.6
41.1
28.7
19.6
(1.57)
(3.01)
(2.00)
(3.83)

()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
8.2
17.8
7.8
4.8
3.1 !
(0.64)
(2.19)
(0.88)
(1.09)
(1.12)
10.7
19.5
12.0
7.3
4.1 !
(0.72)
(2.37)
(1.18)
(1.13)
(1.26)
9.2
16.6
10.0
5.2
5.0
(0.70)
(2.18)
(1.12)
(1.02)
(1.43)
10.9
18.9
12.0
7.3
5.4
(0.48)
(1.24)
(0.73)
(0.76)
(0.91)
9.3
15.7
10.4
7.1
3.9
(0.46)
(1.34)
(0.70)
(0.68)
(0.72)
9.3
18.6
9.4
7.2
3.4
(0.42)
(1.47)
(0.70)
(0.72)
(0.68)
10.7
19.2
13.0
6.8
4.5
(0.43)
(1.66)
(0.70)
(0.67)
(0.78)
17.0
29.0
20.3
12.1
7.9
(0.62)
(1.69)
(1.05)
(0.94)
(1.02)
18.8
32.3
22.3
14.2
7.9
(0.66)
(1.80)
(0.95)
(1.07)
(1.15)
18.1
30.1
21.6
14.0
8.7
(0.60)
(1.95)
(1.02)
(0.98)
(1.05)
15.5
27.6
18.3
12.7
6.0
(0.55)
(2.12)
(0.96)
(0.89)
(0.95)

6.8
10.5
6.8
5.5
2.4
(0.21)
(0.49)
(0.34)
(0.50)
(0.30)
5.0
8.5
5.1
4.3
1.9
(0.17)
(0.48)
(0.27)
(0.38)
(0.23)
6.1
11.5
6.9
4.7
2.4
(0.18)
(0.62)
(0.31)
(0.37)
(0.24)
3.6
7.8
3.8
3.1
1.7
(0.14)
(0.56)
(0.23)
(0.29)
(0.19)
4.8
10.0
5.2
4.5
2.5
(0.15)
(0.66)
(0.28)
(0.29)
(0.21)
3.3
7.9
3.8
3.0
1.5
(0.13)
(0.63)
(0.25)
(0.24)
(0.16)
4.4
9.0
5.5
4.2
2.3
(0.09)
(0.36)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.13)
4.1
8.3
4.7
3.9
2.3
(0.09)
(0.41)
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.11)
3.9
8.5
4.7
3.7
1.8
(0.08)
(0.44)
(0.15)
(0.18)
(0.10)
4.4
10.1
5.8
4.2
2.1
(0.09)
(0.44)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.11)
8.1
15.8
10.4
8.0
4.3
(0.12)
(0.54)
(0.21)
(0.22)
(0.15)
9.1
16.8
12.1
8.8
4.7
(0.13)
(0.54)
(0.26)
(0.23)
(0.15)
8.3
16.2
10.9
8.1
4.4
(0.13)
(0.55)
(0.27)
(0.20)
(0.15)
7.4
14.3
9.2
7.9
4.1
(0.11)
(0.49)
(0.25)
(0.24)
(0.14)

8.6
17.2
9.4
6.7
2.9
(0.41)
(1.37)
(0.67)
(0.85)
(0.50)
6.8
13.8
7.9
6.0
2.5
(0.32)
(1.25)
(0.55)
(0.64)
(0.39)
7.3
15.8
9.1
5.4
2.8
(0.33)
(1.40)
(0.57)
(0.60)
(0.41)
4.8
12.2
5.1
3.8
1.9
(0.27)
(1.23)
(0.44)
(0.51)
(0.34)
5.8
12.9
6.8
5.0
2.7
(0.30)
(1.32)
(0.56)
(0.52)
(0.40)
4.0
10.3
4.8
3.6
1.6
(0.27)
(1.33)
(0.54)
(0.49)
(0.31)
5.8
11.6
7.7
5.4
2.6
(0.18)
(0.69)
(0.41)
(0.36)
(0.26)
5.5
11.0
6.5
5.3
2.8
(0.19)
(0.84)
(0.40)
(0.35)
(0.25)
4.9
10.3
6.2
4.6
2.2
(0.18)
(0.91)
(0.36)
(0.34)
(0.23)
5.9
14.2
8.5
5.0
2.2
(0.21)
(0.93)
(0.49)
(0.33)
(0.21)
10.1
19.9
14.1
9.8
4.5
(0.27)
(1.05)
(0.57)
(0.46)
(0.29)
10.8
20.3
15.9
10.6
4.5
(0.28)
(1.02)
(0.62)
(0.44)
(0.28)
10.0
19.7
14.3
10.1
4.3
(0.28)
(1.18)
(0.55)
(0.46)
(0.31)
9.2
16.8
12.8
10.1
4.1
(0.26)
(1.09)
(0.57)
(0.51)
(0.28)

6.4
11.2
5.7
4.6
2.3
(0.41)
(1.03)
(0.60)
(0.95)
(0.59)
4.3
9.1
4.2
3.1
1.6
(0.31)
(1.00)
(0.48)
(0.64)
(0.41)
5.6
12.5
6.1
4.8
2.2
(0.33)
(1.31)
(0.55)
(0.69)
(0.39)
3.3
8.5
3.7
2.8
1.6
(0.24)
(1.20)
(0.41)
(0.47)
(0.31)
4.6
10.5
5.1
4.7
2.2
(0.27)
(1.28)
(0.48)
(0.49)
(0.34)
3.5
8.4
3.9
3.1
1.8
(0.23)
(1.14)
(0.43)
(0.41)
(0.31)
4.2
8.7
5.2
3.9
2.0
(0.14)
(0.63)
(0.31)
(0.25)
(0.19)
4.1
8.6
5.1
3.7
2.0
(0.17)
(0.70)
(0.31)
(0.32)
(0.19)
3.7
9.3
4.8
3.0
1.5
(0.15)
(0.80)
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.14)
4.3
9.1
6.0
3.8
1.9
(0.17)
(0.79)
(0.35)
(0.27)
(0.17)
7.9
15.3
10.6
7.2
4.2
(0.18)
(0.87)
(0.44)
(0.36)
(0.26)
9.2
17.8
11.9
9.2
4.6
(0.24)
(1.07)
(0.51)
(0.42)
(0.26)
8.2
15.9
11.3
7.5
4.6
(0.23)
(1.04)
(0.44)
(0.39)
(0.29)
7.1
14.1
9.1
7.4
3.6
(0.22)
(0.88)
(0.48)
(0.44)
(0.26)
5.4
10.2
5.4
3.2
2.1
(0.39)
(1.17)
(0.60)
(0.79)
(0.54)
2.5
4.6
2.3
2.6
1.4
(0.26)
(0.89)
(0.39)
(0.62)
(0.38)
3.9
7.9
4.0
3.9
2.4
(0.29)
(1.24)
(0.53)
(0.56)
(0.41)
2.4
6.1
2.7
2.4
1.3
(0.22)
(1.16)
(0.42)
(0.40)
(0.28)
3.9
7.0
4.6
3.7
2.5
(0.16)
(0.66)
(0.33)
(0.30)
(0.26)
3.4
5.9
3.9
3.4
2.3
(0.15)
(0.73)
(0.30)
(0.26)
(0.20)
3.5
7.3
4.0
3.7
1.8
(0.17)
(0.71)
(0.31)
(0.33)
(0.18)
3.9
8.9
4.7
4.0
1.9
(0.16)
(0.74)
(0.34)
(0.32)
(0.18)
7.4
13.6
8.8
7.5
4.3
(0.21)
(0.95)
(0.42)
(0.39)
(0.29)
8.4
15.6
11.0
7.6
4.8
(0.22)
(0.98)
(0.43)
(0.40)
(0.30)
7.5
16.3
9.3
7.1
4.0
(0.20)
(0.92)
(0.42)
(0.35)
(0.27)
6.8
13.5
7.8
6.9
3.9
(0.18)
(0.92)
(0.36)
(0.36)
(0.27)
(0.44)
(1.02)
(0.69)
(1.00)
(0.70)
2.8
3.9
3.0
2.2 !
1.8 !
(0.36)
(0.91)
(0.59)
(0.82)
(0.62)
3.9
6.7
3.4
3.2
3.3
(0.42)
(1.35)
(0.65)
(0.80)
(0.79)
2.8
5.2
3.1
2.8
1.4 !
(0.35)
(1.28)
(0.62)
(0.70)
(0.46)
3.7
7.5
4.3
3.5
2.3
(0.20)
(0.90)
(0.39)
(0.37)
(0.30)
2.9
6.0
2.9
3.1
2.0
(0.18)
(0.82)
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.22)
3.1
5.3
3.7
3.5
1.8
(0.19)
(0.72)
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.22)
3.3
5.6
3.4
3.7
2.4
(0.18)
(0.77)
(0.35)
(0.37)
(0.26)
6.7
12.7
7.8
7.0
4.3
(0.25)
(1.25)
(0.50)
(0.50)
(0.33)
7.3
10.1
9.3
7.7
5.0
(0.25)
(0.99)
(0.56)
(0.52)
(0.34)
6.9
10.0
8.4
7.3
4.9
(0.25)
(1.02)
(0.58)
(0.45)
(0.35)
6.6
11.5
7.1
7.1
4.8
(0.23)
(1.05)
(0.50)
(0.44)
(0.38)

5.9
8.6
5.6
4.7
2.0 !
(0.39)
(0.82)
(0.60)
(1.00)
(0.61)
3.9
6.6
3.4
3.0
1.3 !
(0.32)
(0.78)
(0.48)
(0.78)
(0.44)

5.4
6.9
5.1
4.1 !
1.5 !
(0.46)
(0.79)
(0.76)
(1.26)
(0.75)
3.1
5.1
2.7
2.0 !
(0.35)
(0.78)
(0.51)
(0.77)
()
4.6
7.2
4.5
3.0 !
2.2 !
Not available.
Not applicable.
NOTE: The unemployment rate is the percentage of persons in the civilian labor force who are not working and who made
specific efforts to find employment sometime during the prior 4 weeks. The civilian labor force consists of all civilians who are
employed or seeking employment.



1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
8
2007
2008
2009
2010
12
2011
13
2012
10
11

()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
18.9
27.9
12.1
(2.58)
(4.45)
(2.96)
()
21.3
30.6
14.4
(2.71)
(4.60)
(3.38)
()
16.0
17.6
15.0
(2.36)
(3.69)
(3.30)
()
25.2
29.9
23.4
12.7 !
(1.83)
(2.88)
(2.77)
(4.34)
22.0
26.1
19.8
15.4 !
(1.63)
(2.92)
(2.08)
(5.16)
20.7
25.6
18.9
10.2 !
(1.62)
(2.92)
(2.28)
(3.57)
22.3 (1.79)
30.7 (2.87)
18.9 (2.43)
9.1 ! (3.09)
35.1
41.2
34.4
22.4
(2.08)
(3.89)
(2.46)
(5.43)
35.6
44.7
33.0
19.0
(2.07)
(4.07)
(2.59)
(5.64)
31.2
32.0
32.7
21.4
(2.10)
(4.05)
(2.96)
(5.91)
31.4
37.1
31.8
20.2
(2.05)
(3.82)
(2.68)
(5.03)

()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
8.4
16.9
7.4
4.6 !
(0.86)
(2.53)
(1.15)
(1.54)
()
11.1
17.4
11.6
8.0
5.6 !
(0.97)
(2.68)
(1.48)
(1.65)
(2.22)
9.4
16.5
9.6
4.8
5.5 !
(0.94)
(2.61)
(1.45)
(1.36)
(2.32)
11.4
16.1
12.4
7.8
6.8
(0.61)
(1.37)
(0.97)
(1.04)
(1.54)
9.9
14.5
10.7
7.5
4.0 !
(0.60)
(1.61)
(0.98)
(0.96)
(1.23)
9.8
17.6
10.0
7.3
2.7 !
(0.61)
(1.87)
(0.89)
(0.95)
(0.95)
11.5
18.2
13.3
7.1
4.7
(0.58)
(1.89)
(0.85)
(0.97)
(1.19)
19.8
29.2
22.7
13.7
10.1
(0.85)
(2.06)
(1.31)
(1.39)
(1.71)
21.4
32.4
23.7
16.4
9.8
(0.88)
(2.20)
(1.25)
(1.58)
(1.82)
19.7
27.0
22.9
15.2
10.8
(0.81)
(2.23)
(1.31)
(1.46)
(1.82)
16.6
27.8
19.0
12.0
6.6
(0.83)
(2.48)
(1.28)
(1.23)
(1.54)

6.5
10.3
6.6
5.0
2.1
(0.26)
(0.59)
(0.43)
(0.59)
(0.34)
4.9
8.2
5.3
4.4
1.7
(0.22)
(0.58)
(0.37)
(0.49)
(0.26)
6.1
11.2
7.2
4.5
2.4
(0.24)
(0.76)
(0.43)
(0.49)
(0.30)
3.6
7.3
3.8
3.0
1.8
(0.19)
(0.68)
(0.32)
(0.38)
(0.25)
5.1
10.9
5.7
4.4
2.6
(0.21)
(0.86)
(0.40)
(0.39)
(0.28)
3.3
7.1
3.9
3.1
1.6
(0.18)
(0.75)
(0.34)
(0.34)
(0.22)
4.7
7.9
6.0
4.3
2.5
(0.14)
(0.44)
(0.25)
(0.27)
(0.19)
4.3
7.6
5.0
4.2
2.4
(0.12)
(0.51)
(0.23)
(0.25)
(0.15)
4.3
8.4
5.5
3.9
1.9
(0.13)
(0.58)
(0.24)
(0.26)
(0.14)
4.9
10.9
6.3
4.2
2.0
(0.13)
(0.60)
(0.24)
(0.25)
(0.15)
9.5
16.5
12.4
9.3
4.7
(0.18)
(0.72)
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.23)
10.5
17.8
13.8
10.2
5.1
(0.19)
(0.79)
(0.39)
(0.35)
(0.22)
9.2
16.7
12.2
8.7
4.6
(0.18)
(0.70)
(0.38)
(0.33)
(0.20)
8.0
13.6
10.1
8.2
4.3
(0.16)
(0.59)
(0.33)
(0.34)
(0.20)

8.3
17.3
9.0
6.6
2.6
(0.50)
(1.65)
(0.85)
(1.03)
(0.57)
6.8
13.4
8.2
6.0
2.4
(0.41)
(1.53)
(0.75)
(0.81)
(0.48)
7.3
13.9
9.5
4.9
2.8
(0.43)
(1.60)
(0.77)
(0.76)
(0.54)
4.5
10.3
4.6
3.6
1.9
(0.35)
(1.36)
(0.55)
(0.68)
(0.46)
5.9
12.5
6.6
4.6
2.8
(0.40)
(1.57)
(0.72)
(0.70)
(0.55)
4.2
8.8
4.9
3.8
1.8
(0.37)
(1.51)
(0.70)
(0.69)
(0.46)
6.0
9.7
7.8
5.6
2.7
(0.27)
(0.84)
(0.52)
(0.57)
(0.36)
5.5
8.7
6.4
5.6
2.8
(0.25)
(0.87)
(0.55)
(0.49)
(0.36)
5.3
9.9
6.4
4.9
2.4
(0.26)
(1.15)
(0.49)
(0.52)
(0.32)
6.5
14.8
8.5
5.0
2.1
(0.28)
(1.18)
(0.64)
(0.48)
(0.30)
11.9
19.2
16.1
11.3
5.1
(0.40)
(1.27)
(0.77)
(0.68)
(0.52)
12.6
20.7
17.8
11.8
4.8
(0.40)
(1.36)
(0.77)
(0.69)
(0.45)
11.3
19.2
15.2
11.2
4.5
(0.38)
(1.30)
(0.74)
(0.71)
(0.47)
10.0
14.3
13.5
11.1
4.2
(0.38)
(1.17)
(0.70)
(0.75)
(0.45)

6.0
10.8
5.8
3.3 !
1.9 !
(0.50)
(1.24)
(0.80)
(1.01)
(0.61)
4.1
8.4
4.2
2.9
1.3 !
(0.39)
(1.22)
(0.65)
(0.81)
(0.44)
5.7
12.3
6.5
5.3
2.2
(0.44)
(1.63)
(0.79)
(0.96)
(0.49)
3.2
7.9
3.4
2.8
1.7
(0.32)
(1.46)
(0.56)
(0.63)
(0.41)
4.9
11.8
5.6
4.8
2.0
(0.37)
(1.69)
(0.68)
(0.69)
(0.43)
3.4
6.3
4.2
2.9
1.7
(0.31)
(1.27)
(0.58)
(0.56)
(0.42)
4.4
7.8
5.7
4.1
2.1
(0.20)
(0.76)
(0.46)
(0.38)
(0.27)
4.2
8.5
5.0
3.8
1.9
(0.25)
(0.97)
(0.43)
(0.43)
(0.27)
4.0
8.8
5.5
3.1
1.4
(0.21)
(0.93)
(0.41)
(0.42)
(0.20)
4.7
9.9
6.4
4.1
1.7
(0.24)
(1.05)
(0.45)
(0.43)
(0.24)
9.2
16.5
12.2
8.3
4.6
(0.30)
(1.23)
(0.62)
(0.61)
(0.40)
10.1
18.4
12.9
9.9
4.6
(0.33)
(1.42)
(0.71)
(0.63)
(0.38)
8.9
15.8
12.4
7.4
4.7
(0.32)
(1.34)
(0.66)
(0.60)
(0.39)
7.6
13.5
9.7
7.4
4.1
(0.31)
(1.13)
(0.66)
(0.64)
(0.40)

5.5
8.3
4.9
4.4
1.8 !
(0.48)
(0.97)
(0.76)
(1.21)
(0.67)
3.7
6.1
3.3
3.5 !
1.1 !
(0.40)
(0.92)
(0.64)
(1.11)
(0.47)
5.4
10.9
5.5
2.6 !
2.0 !
(0.51)
(1.48)
(0.84)
(0.94)
(0.63)
2.7
4.7
2.8
2.5 !
1.4 !
(0.36)
(1.12)
(0.61)
(0.82)
(0.49)
4.6
9.4
5.5
4.0
2.7
(0.42)
(1.74)
(0.87)
(0.79)
(0.55)
2.5
6.9
2.4
2.6
1.3
(0.30)
(1.60)
(0.55)
(0.58)
(0.38)
4.1
6.3
5.1
3.8
2.7
(0.25)
(0.81)
(0.51)
(0.47)
(0.38)
3.8
5.9
4.4
3.7
2.7
(0.21)
(0.97)
(0.42)
(0.39)
(0.31)
3.9
7.9
4.9
3.7
1.9
(0.26)
(0.95)
(0.47)
(0.52)
(0.28)
4.3
9.7
5.4
3.9
1.9
(0.23)
(0.97)
(0.47)
(0.45)
(0.28)
8.6
14.1
10.7
8.6
4.8
(0.31)
(1.24)
(0.59)
(0.64)
(0.43)
9.9
16.8
12.6
9.5
5.3
(0.32)
(1.29)
(0.67)
(0.63)
(0.42)
8.2
16.6
10.3
8.1
3.9
(0.30)
(1.15)
(0.56)
(0.56)
(0.37)
7.0
13.7
8.7
6.3
3.8
(0.22)
(1.12)
(0.51)
(0.49)
(0.34)

5.5
6.9
5.5
3.1 !
(0.58)
(0.96)
(1.02)
(1.39)
()
3.6
5.9
2.8
2.5 !
(0.46)
(1.01)
(0.70)
(1.06)
()
4.7
7.4
4.6
3.6 !
2.2 !
(0.57)
(1.28)
(0.96)
(1.43)
(0.80)
3.3
4.6
3.7
2.1 !
(0.51)
(1.24)
(0.91)
()
(0.78)
4.3
7.7
3.6
3.7 !
3.6
(0.59)
(1.84)
(0.95)
(1.16)
(1.00)
3.2
5.5 !
3.5
3.4 !
1.7 !
(0.49)
(1.67)
(0.93)
(1.06)
(0.63)
3.9
6.7
5.2
3.3
2.6
(0.30)
(1.01)
(0.63)
(0.52)
(0.41)
3.2
6.4
3.6
2.9
2.4
(0.28)
(1.25)
(0.54)
(0.43)
(0.33)
3.6
5.2
4.8
4.1
2.0
(0.25)
(0.99)
(0.59)
(0.54)
(0.30)
3.4
5.7
4.0
3.5
2.4
(0.25)
(1.06)
(0.48)
(0.51)
(0.34)
7.6
14.8
9.4
8.5
4.3
(0.36)
(1.75)
(0.78)
(0.80)
(0.47)
8.6
11.6
11.1
9.2
5.8
(0.37)
(1.48)
(0.88)
(0.77)
(0.48)
7.9
13.4
10.2
7.5
5.3
(0.34)
(1.53)
(0.88)
(0.65)
(0.47)
7.1
12.1
7.7
8.0
5.2
(0.33)
(1.27)
(0.68)
(0.70)
(0.55)
Not available.
Not applicable.
2006
14
15

Table 435. Unemployment rates of males 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment: Selected years, 1975 through 2012
Table 436. Unemployment rates of females 16 to 64 years old, by age group and educational attainment: Selected years, 1975 through 2012
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
14.7 (2.26)
23.4 (4.07)
11.3 (2.78)
()
20.6 (2.59)
29.7 (4.41)
16.0 (3.42)
()
18.9 (2.44)
27.9 (4.20)
15.7 (3.25)
()
19.7
31.0
14.2
18.3
(1.86)
(3.88)
(2.34)
(5.47)
18.6
25.3
15.0
19.7
(1.71)
(3.51)
(2.20)
(4.60)
18.0
32.8
10.2
7.8 !

()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
7.8
18.6
8.1
4.9 !
(0.81)
(2.54)
(1.15)
(1.54)
()
10.2 (0.91)
24.3 (2.94)
12.7 (1.49)
6.7 (1.47)
()
8.9
17.0
10.6
5.7
4.6 !
(0.89)
(2.56)
(1.46)
(1.43)
(2.06)
10.3
24.5
11.5
6.8
4.4
(0.73)
(2.79)
(1.14)
(1.01)
(1.05)
8.6
18.3
9.8
6.6
3.9
(0.66)
(2.36)
(0.99)
(1.04)
(0.92)
8.6 (0.55)
20.6 (2.59)
8.4 (0.98)
7.2 (1.08)
3.9 (1.00)

7.3
10.8
7.1
6.3
3.1
(0.26)
(0.58)
(0.43)
(0.64)
(0.39)
5.0
8.9
5.0
4.1
2.2
(0.21)
(0.58)
(0.35)
(0.46)
(0.29)
6.0
11.7
6.5
4.8
2.5
(0.23)
(0.75)
(0.40)
(0.49)
(0.29)
3.7
8.3
3.9
3.2
1.6
(0.18)
(0.69)
(0.31)
(0.38)
(0.23)
4.4
8.6
4.6
4.5
2.4
(0.19)
(0.75)
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.26)
3.2
9.1
3.6
2.9
1.4
(0.17)
(0.82)
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.20)
4.2
10.9
4.8
4.0
2.2
(0.12)
(0.65)
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.17)
3.8
9.4
4.4
3.7
2.1
(0.11)
(0.59)
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.15)
3.4
8.5
3.8
3.6
1.8
(0.10)
(0.62)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.13)
4.0
8.5
5.1
4.2
2.1

9.1
17.0
10.0
6.9
3.5
(0.51)
(1.59)
(0.86)
(1.01)
(0.64)
6.8
14.2
7.6
5.9
2.6
(0.40)
(1.52)
(0.70)
(0.78)
(0.48)
7.3
18.5
8.6
6.0
2.7
(0.42)
(1.74)
(0.71)
(0.80)
(0.51)
5.1
15.1
5.7
4.0
2.0
(0.36)
(1.55)
(0.59)
(0.70)
(0.45)
5.7
13.7
6.9
5.4
2.6
(0.38)
(1.58)
(0.71)
(0.73)
(0.51)
3.9
12.9
4.8
3.5
1.4
(0.35)
(1.73)
(0.67)
(0.64)
(0.39)
5.6
15.7
7.6
5.1
2.5
(0.27)
(1.36)
(0.62)
(0.46)
(0.31)
5.4
16.0
6.6
4.9
2.7
(0.26)
(1.58)
(0.53)
(0.46)
(0.31)
4.4
11.0
5.9
4.3
2.1
(0.23)
(1.40)
(0.55)
(0.43)
(0.31)

7.1
11.9
5.7
6.8
3.5
(0.52)
(1.25)
(0.77)
(1.37)
(0.81)
4.7
10.0
4.1
3.3
2.3
(0.40)
(1.28)
(0.62)
(0.82)
(0.56)
5.4
12.7
5.7
4.3
2.2
(0.41)
(1.60)
(0.73)
(0.85)
(0.47)
3.5
8.9
4.0
2.8
1.4
(0.32)
(1.50)
(0.58)
(0.60)
(0.35)
4.3
8.4
4.5
4.7
2.4
(0.33)
(1.41)
(0.59)
(0.66)
(0.46)
3.7
11.3
3.6
3.3
1.8
(0.31)
(1.61)
(0.53)
(0.58)
(0.41)
3.9
10.1
4.5
3.7
1.9
(0.20)
(1.02)
(0.40)
(0.36)
(0.26)
4.0
8.9
5.2
3.7
2.1
(0.21)
(0.88)
(0.45)
(0.41)
(0.25)
3.3
10.3
3.9
3.0
1.6
(0.41)
(0.98)
(0.65)
(0.88)
(0.60)
5.3
9.2
5.4
4.0
2.4
(0.49)
(1.32)
(0.80)
(1.13)
(0.67)
2.3
4.7
1.8
2.7 !
1.3 !
(0.32)
(1.09)
(0.47)
(0.83)
(0.45)
3.1
5.8
2.7
3.7
2.1
(0.34)
(1.34)
(0.59)
(0.74)
(0.47)
2.4
5.1
3.0
2.2
1.3
(0.28)
(1.34)
(0.59)
(0.52)
(0.35)
3.6
8.2
4.0
3.6
2.2
(0.19)
(1.08)
(0.39)
(0.41)
(0.33)
3.0
6.0
3.3
3.1
1.9
(0.17)
(0.90)
(0.37)
(0.30)
(0.25)
4.5
6.7
4.5
2.4 !
2.3 !
(0.54)
(1.18)
(0.92)
(1.14)
(0.81)
2.2
2.9 !
2.2 !
2.4 !
1.3 !
(0.41)
(0.96)
(0.68)
(1.10)
(0.60)
3.3
5.3
3.2
2.8 !
2.6 !
(0.50)
(1.49)
(0.87)
(0.98)
(0.83)
2.4
4.8 !
2.8
2.2 !
(0.42)
(1.52)
(0.81)
(0.84)
()
3.4
8.6
3.3
3.7
1.9
(0.29)
(1.51)
(0.46)
(0.54)
(0.39)
2.6
5.5
2.3
3.2
1.4
(0.23)
(1.06)
(0.43)
(0.54)
(0.34)
(0.50)
(0.97)
(0.82)
(1.28)
(0.77)
4.1
7.6
3.6
2.3 !
1.9 !

5.4
7.3
4.6
5.6 !
(0.56)
(0.95)
(0.91)
(1.77)
()
2.5 (0.38)
3.7 (0.78)
2.6 (0.65)
()
()
Not available.
Not applicable.
10
(1.76)
(3.63)
(1.87)
(3.20)
2009
11
18.8
30.9
15.0
14.2 !
2010
12
2011
13
2012
14
15
(2.01)
(4.44)
(2.09)
(5.49)
23.8
34.9
22.2
14.0
(2.10)
(4.60)
(2.59)
(4.16)
26.9
36.4
24.9
17.3
(2.14)
(4.75)
(3.03)
(4.41)
25.5
40.4
23.8
11.8 !
(2.45)
(5.78)
(2.91)
(4.28)
29.6
46.2
24.5
18.7 !
(2.48)
(5.08)
(3.01)
(5.62)
9.7 (0.63)
21.6 (3.02)
12.5 (1.17)
6.5 (0.94)
4.4 (1.01)
13.5
28.4
16.6
10.5
6.1
(0.78)
(2.94)
(1.37)
(1.18)
(1.13)
15.6
32.2
19.9
12.1
6.3
(0.86)
(3.38)
(1.46)
(1.33)
(1.29)
16.0
36.3
19.5
12.8
7.2
(0.75)
(3.46)
(1.43)
(1.27)
(1.27)
14.1
27.3
17.1
13.4
5.6
(0.78)
(3.57)
(1.31)
(1.28)
(1.14)
(0.12)
(0.62)
(0.27)
(0.21)
(0.15)
6.6
14.5
7.9
6.7
4.0
(0.12)
(0.72)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.19)
7.5
15.0
9.8
7.5
4.3
(0.15)
(0.71)
(0.30)
(0.27)
(0.19)
7.2
15.2
9.1
7.5
4.3
(0.17)
(0.74)
(0.36)
(0.27)
(0.21)
6.8
15.4
8.1
7.7
3.8
(0.15)
(0.83)
(0.31)
(0.30)
(0.19)
5.3
12.8
8.7
5.1
2.3
(0.29)
(1.53)
(0.67)
(0.45)
(0.29)
8.0
21.5
10.8
8.2
4.1
(0.28)
(1.79)
(0.67)
(0.56)
(0.37)
8.7
19.5
12.6
9.3
4.3
(0.33)
(1.52)
(0.86)
(0.57)
(0.35)
8.6
20.8
12.9
9.0
4.1
(0.33)
(1.84)
(0.78)
(0.61)
(0.35)
8.2
22.0
11.6
9.1
3.9
(0.32)
(1.99)
(0.82)
(0.59)
(0.38)
(0.19)
(1.22)
(0.38)
(0.33)
(0.22)
3.8
7.7
5.3
3.6
2.1
(0.22)
(1.03)
(0.50)
(0.35)
(0.24)
6.4
13.0
8.4
6.2
3.7
(0.25)
(1.33)
(0.63)
(0.46)
(0.35)
8.2
16.7
10.5
8.5
4.5
(0.29)
(1.32)
(0.67)
(0.51)
(0.35)
7.4
16.1
9.6
7.6
4.5
(0.30)
(1.51)
(0.66)
(0.56)
(0.41)
6.5
15.2
8.3
7.4
3.1
(0.29)
(1.29)
(0.71)
(0.54)
(0.31)
3.1
6.4
3.0
3.7
1.8
(0.20)
(0.97)
(0.39)
(0.41)
(0.23)
3.5
7.3
3.7
4.2
1.9
(0.20)
(1.08)
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.24)
6.1
12.7
6.6
6.5
3.8
(0.23)
(1.38)
(0.50)
(0.47)
(0.34)
6.8
13.6
9.0
5.9
4.3
(0.27)
(1.41)
(0.56)
(0.43)
(0.36)
6.7
15.8
8.0
6.2
4.1
(0.29)
(1.50)
(0.62)
(0.43)
(0.40)
6.5
13.1
6.7
7.5
4.1
(0.28)
(1.49)
(0.48)
(0.57)
(0.38)
2.6
5.3
2.8
2.9
1.6
(0.24)
(1.11)
(0.46)
(0.52)
(0.32)
3.2
5.6
2.9
3.9
2.3
(0.24)
(1.10)
(0.45)
(0.51)
(0.36)
5.6
9.7
6.3
5.5
4.3
(0.33)
(1.45)
(0.64)
(0.63)
(0.50)
6.0
8.0
7.5
6.3
4.1
(0.32)
(1.36)
(0.68)
(0.65)
(0.49)
5.9
4.8
6.7
7.1
4.4
(0.34)
(1.05)
(0.65)
(0.66)
(0.52)
6.0
10.8
6.5
6.3
4.4
(0.31)
(1.78)
(0.69)
(0.58)
(0.51)

6.5
9.0
6.3
5.3
2.6 !
2008


2007
, t n emn i a t t A
l a n o i t a c udE
Table 437. Occupation of employed persons 25 years old and over, by highest level of educational attainment and sex: 2011
Percentage distribution, by highest level of educational attainment
Sex and occupation
Total employed
(in thousands)
Total
Less than high

school completion

(includes equivalency) Some college, no degree
5
College
Associates degree
Bachelors degree
All persons .......................................................................................

Management, professional, and related.........................................
Management, business, and financial operations ......................
Professional and related ............................................................
Education, training, and library...............................................
Preschool and kindergarten teachers.................................
Elementary and middle school teachers ............................
Secondary school teachers ................................................
Special education teachers ................................................
Postsecondary teachers .....................................................
Other education, training, and library workers....................
Service occupations.......................................................................
Sales and office occupations .........................................................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance........................
Production, transportation, and material moving ...........................
122,507
49,645
20,756
28,889
7,948
609
2,717
1,087
375
1,264
1,896
19,170
27,613
11,585
14,494
(233.5)
(220.0)
(156.9)
(180.4)
(100.8)
(28.5)
(59.8)
(38.0)
(22.4)
(41.0)
(50.1)
(151.5)
(177.1)
(120.4)
(133.6)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.1
1.3
2.3
0.6
0.5
1.1
16.8
4.6
19.9
17.4
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.12)
(0.05)
(0.09)
()
()
()
()
()
(0.28)
(0.31)
(0.15)
(0.43)
(0.36)
27.6
11.0
16.2
7.3
6.9
10.8
2.6
1.4
1.6 !
1.3
19.8
37.7
32.8
44.0
48.1
(0.15)
(0.16)
(0.30)
(0.18)
(0.33)
(1.46)
(0.35)
(0.41)
(0.75)
(0.36)
(1.06)
(0.40)
(0.33)
(0.53)
(0.48)
16.9
11.7
15.1
9.2
6.8
17.2
2.2
2.0
4.0
2.3
16.5
20.0
23.9
17.0
17.2
(0.12)
(0.17)
(0.29)
(0.20)
(0.33)
(1.77)
(0.33)
(0.49)
(1.17)
(0.49)
(0.99)
(0.33)
(0.30)
(0.40)
(0.36)
10.8
10.5
8.7
11.9
5.4
15.4
2.0
1.6
2.1 !
2.4
11.8
11.4
11.9
11.0
8.2
(0.10)
(0.16)
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.29)
(1.69)
(0.31)
(0.44)
(0.86)
(0.49)
(0.86)
(0.27)
(0.23)
(0.34)
(0.26)
23.1
36.3
38.1
35.0
34.5
38.6
44.6
41.3
35.7
13.2
28.6
11.8
22.3
6.9
7.5
(0.14)
(0.25)
(0.39)
(0.32)
(0.62)
(2.28)
(1.10)
(1.73)
(2.86)
(1.10)
(1.20)
(0.27)
(0.29)
(0.27)
(0.25)
13.5
29.1
19.5
36.0
45.9
17.4
48.4
53.5
56.5
80.6
22.0
2.3
4.4
1.3
1.5
(0.11)
(0.24)
(0.32)
(0.33)
(0.65)
(1.78)
(1.11)
(1.75)
(2.96)
(1.29)
(1.10)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.12)
Males.................................................................................................
65,356
24,265
11,838
12,427
2,103
8,396
10,286
11,117
11,292
(157.6)
(152.2)
(115.6)
(118.0)
(51.6)
(99.4)
(108.8)
(112.5)
(113.3)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.8
1.7
2.8
0.7
0.4 !
17.0
4.8
19.7
16.4
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.17)
(0.08)
(0.16)
(0.47)
(0.24)
(0.43)
(0.40)
29.2
11.3
16.6
6.2
3.3
35.6
28.8
44.4
48.1
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.39)
(0.25)
(0.44)
(0.59)
(0.51)
(0.54)
(0.53)
16.4
11.8
14.5
9.2
4.0
20.4
22.1
17.0
17.8
(0.16)
(0.24)
(0.37)
(0.30)
(0.49)
(0.50)
(0.47)
(0.41)
(0.41)
9.2
8.1
7.5
8.7
3.3
10.6
9.7
11.0
8.4
(0.13)
(0.20)
(0.28)
(0.29)
(0.44)
(0.38)
(0.33)
(0.34)
(0.30)
22.4
36.7
38.2
35.3
32.1
13.8
28.8
6.7
7.6
(0.19)
(0.35)
(0.51)
(0.49)
(1.16)
(0.43)
(0.51)
(0.27)
(0.28)
13.0
30.3
20.3
39.9
56.7
2.6
5.9
1.2
1.6
(0.15)
(0.34)
(0.42)
(0.50)
(1.23)
(0.20)
(0.26)
(0.12)
(0.13)
Females ............................................................................................
57,151
25,380
8,918
16,463
5,845
10,775
17,326
468
3,202
(161.3)
(149.1)
(98.8)
(127.9)
(81.4)
(107.3)
(130.5)
(23.8)
(61.2)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.3
0.9
1.7
0.5
0.5
16.6
4.5
23.1
21.0
(0.11)
(0.07)
(0.15)
(0.06)
(0.10)
(0.39)
(0.17)
(2.14)
(0.79)
25.8
10.7
15.7
8.0
8.2
39.4
35.1
35.9
48.1
(0.20)
(0.21)
(0.42)
(0.23)
(0.40)
(0.52)
(0.40)
(2.44)
(0.97)
17.4
11.6
16.0
9.2
7.8
19.7
25.1
17.3
15.1
(0.17)
(0.22)
(0.43)
(0.25)
(0.39)
(0.42)
(0.36)
(1.93)
(0.70)
12.5
12.9
10.2
14.3
6.1
12.0
13.3
10.0
7.6
(0.15)
(0.23)
(0.35)
(0.30)
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.28)
(1.53)
(0.51)
24.0
35.9
37.9
34.8
35.3
10.2
18.5
10.9
7.0
(0.20)
(0.33)
(0.57)
(0.41)
(0.69)
(0.32)
(0.32)
(1.59)
(0.50)
14.0
28.0
18.5
33.1
42.1
2.1
3.5
2.8 !
1.3
(0.16)
(0.31)
(0.45)
(0.40)
(0.71)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.84)
(0.22)
Not applicable.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, unpublished 2011 annual average data from the Current Population Survey (CPS). (This table was prepared May 2012.)

i t a p u c cO
Table 438. Median annual earnings of full-time year-round workers 25 years old and over, by highest level of educational attainment and sex: 1990 through 2011
Sex and year
Total Less than 9th grade
College
High school
Some high school, completion (includes
1
equivalency)2
no completion

Some college,
no degree3
Associates degree
Total
Bachelors degree5
Masters degree
Professional degree
Doctors degree
10
11
12
Current dollars
$30,730
31,610
32,060
32,360
33,440
34,550
35,620
36,680
37,910
40,330
41,060
41,620
41,150
41,940
42,090
()
()
(120)
(124)
(246)
(275)
(150)
(149)
(291)
(144)
(156)
(104)
(100)
(90)
(89)
$17,390
17,620
17,290
16,860
17,530
18,350
17,960
19,290
19,380
20,430
20,790
21,360
20,920
21,220
21,660
()
()
()
()
(453)
(545)
(594)
(629)
(600)
(444)
(376)
(235)
(213)
(227)
(191)
$20,900
21,400
21,270
21,750
22,050
22,190
22,720
24,730
23,960
25,040
25,100
26,210
25,900
26,470
26,280
()
()
()
()
(319)
(342)
(414)
(466)
(547)
(535)
(436)
(251)
(207)
(280)
(234)
$26,650
26,780
27,280
27,370
28,040
29,510
30,710
31,220
31,480
33,180
34,300
34,720
33,210
35,410
35,730
()
()
(175)
(204)
(322)
(358)
(184)
(171)
(169)
(388)
(457)
(299)
(311)
(168)
(148)
$31,730
31,660
32,100
32,080
32,280
33,880
34,850
35,950
36,930
39,220
40,340
41,050
40,850
41,350
41,900
()
()
()
()
(300)
(517)
(456)
(293)
(291)
(581)
(312)
(214)
(195)
(182)
(175)
[6]
$33,820
33,430
33,690
35,790
35,200
37,130
38,020
40,270
41,640
41,950
42,780
42,860
42,870
44,400
()
()
()
()
(430)
(535)
(435)
(774)
(539)
(459)
(460)
(561)
(673)
(719)
(931)
$42,670
45,140
45,800
47,740
49,230
50,480
51,440
53,450
56,520
60,200
61,870
62,220
61,700
62,080
62,800
()
()
()
()
(707)
(312)
(303)
(755)
(421)
(439)
(303)
(279)
(201)
(187)
(798)
$39,240
40,910
41,360
42,760
43,660
45,270
45,850
48,620
51,410
52,990
56,330
55,930
56,080
56,500
57,220
()
()
(304)
(536)
(633)
(510)
(458)
(851)
(349)
(722)
(573)
(335)
(385)
(365)
(393)
[6]
$49,730
49,970
51,870
53,500
55,220
60,510
61,690
62,240
66,240
68,320
70,900
67,280
70,640
71,530
()
()
()
()
(854)
(973)
(945)
(771)
(847)
(690)
(1,506)
(687)
(1,294)
(562)
(490)
[6]
()
$74,000
()
76,220
()
80,550
()
75,010
(3,040)
79,670
(2,582)
85,960
(3,317)
85,010
(4,253)
94,740 (12,105)
100,000 ! (37,836)
99,410 (20,832)
100,000
()
100,000
()
100,000
()
100,000
()
[ 6]
$57,190
57,420
63,150
61,920
65,340
71,230
76,230
75,080
81,690
80,250
86,970
83,310
87,130
82,400
()
()
()
()
(1,619)
(2,188)
(3,362)
(3,611)
(2,507)
(3,953)
(2,446)
(3,013)
(2,076)
(2,528)
(2,423)
2005..............................
2006..............................
2007..............................
2008..............................
2009..............................
43,320
45,760
47,000
49,000
49,990
(367)
(134)
(130)
(339)
(201)
22,330
22,710
23,380
24,260
23,950
(220)
(398)
(544)
(631)
(394)
27,190
27,650
29,320
29,680
28,020
(237)
(573)
(590)
(458)
(542)
36,300
37,030
37,860
39,010
39,480
(141)
(164)
(406)
(399)
(379)
42,420
43,830
44,900
45,820
47,100
(323)
(812)
(585)
(276)
(347)
47,180
47,070
49,040
50,150
50,300
(367)
(390)
(801)
(344)
(238)
66,170
66,930
70,400
72,220
71,470
(356)
(346)
(241)
(236)
(239)
60,020
60,910
62,090
65,800
62,440
(653)
(235)
(236)
(388)
(707)
75,030
75,430
76,280
80,960
79,340
(1,229)
(859)
(416)
(468)
(1,568)
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
123,240
()
()
()
()
(2,539)
85,860
100,000
92,090
100,000
100,740
(3,061)
()
(1,894)
()
(519)
2010..............................
2011..............................
50,360
50,660
(93)
(25)
24,450
25,220
(597)
(23)
29,440
30,420
(684)
(300)
40,060
40,450
(237)
(87)
46,430
47,070
(348)
(78)
50,280
50,930
(245)
(212)
71,780
73,850
(267)
(490)
63,740
66,200
(1,115)
(25)
80,960
83,030
(453)
(755)
115,300
119,470
(4,891)
(1,917)
101,220
100,770
(653)
(192)
Females
1990..............................
1991..............................
1992..............................
1993..............................
1994..............................
1995..............................
1996..............................
1997..............................
1998..............................
1999..............................
2000..............................
2001..............................
2002..............................
2003..............................
2004..............................
21,370
22,040
23,140
23,630
24,400
24,880
25,810
26,970
27,960
28,840
30,330
31,360
31,010
31,570
31,990
()
()
(159)
(166)
(165)
(160)
(131)
(134)
(199)
(216)
(138)
(91)
(83)
(85)
(80)
12,250
12,070
12,960
12,420
12,430
13,580
14,410
14,160
14,470
15,100
15,800
16,690
16,510
16,910
17,020
()
()
()
()
(427)
(490)
(559)
(492)
(429)
(492)
(327)
(255)
(297)
(256)
(241)
14,430
14,460
14,560
15,390
15,130
15,830
16,950
16,700
16,480
17,020
17,920
19,160
19,310
18,940
19,160
()
()
()
()
(328)
(293)
(333)
(335)
(322)
(298)
(434)
(359)
(360)
(327)
(319)
18,320
18,840
19,430
19,960
20,370
20,460
21,180
22,070
22,780
23,060
24,970
25,300
25,180
26,070
26,030
()
()
(176)
(173)
(158)
(162)
(143)
(148)
(254)
(279)
(236)
(132)
(121)
(118)
(116)
22,230
22,140
23,160
23,060
23,510
24,000
25,170
26,340
27,420
27,760
28,700
30,420
29,400
30,140
30,820
()
()
()
()
(327)
(274)
(267)
(291)
(271)
(369)
(364)
(186)
(299)
(176)
(135)
[6]
25,000
25,620
25,880
25,940
27,310
28,080
28,810
29,920
30,920
31,070
32,150
31,630
32,250
33,480
()
()
()
()
(295)
(428)
(526)
(660)
(513)
(318)
(307)
(231)
(211)
(241)
(489)
30,380
31,310
32,300
34,310
35,380
35,260
36,460
38,040
39,790
41,750
42,710
44,780
43,250
45,120
45,910
()
()
()
()
(280)
(313)
(296)
(481)
(408)
(275)
(439)
(367)
(568)
(291)
(229)
28,020
29,080
30,330
31,200
31,740
32,050
33,530
35,380
36,560
37,990
40,420
40,990
40,850
41,330
41,680
()
()
(294)
(310)
(314)
(273)
(437)
(295)
(305)
(614)
(284)
(231)
(173)
(204)
(172)
[6]
34,950
36,040
38,610
39,460
40,260
41,900
44,950
45,280
48,100
50,140
50,670
48,890
50,160
51,320
()
()
()
()
(606)
(556)
(564)
(837)
(760)
(862)
(735)
(328)
(595)
(454)
(263)
[6]
46,740
46,260
50,210
50,620
50,000
57,620
61,050
57,570
59,900
58,960
61,750
57,020
66,490
75,040
()
()
()
()
(2,154)
(2,532)
(3,635)
(4,737)
(1,705)
(4,479)
(3,552)
(3,976)
(2,421)
(3,469)
(2,436)
[ 6]
43,300
45,790
47,250
51,120
48,140
56,270
53,040
57,800
60,080
57,080
62,120
65,720
67,210
68,880
()
()
()
()
(2,888)
(2,373)
(3,300)
(3,626)
(1,881)
(3,130)
(2,999)
(2,228)
(2,268)
(2,462)
(2,450)
2005..............................
2006..............................
2007..............................
2008..............................
2009..............................
33,080
35,100
36,090
36,700
37,260
(242)
(113)
(105)
(109)
(107)
16,140
18,130
18,260
18,630
18,480
(250)
(408)
(461)
(494)
(451)
20,130
20,130
20,400
20,410
21,230
(274)
(270)
(292)
(295)
(301)
26,290
26,740
27,240
28,380
29,150
(134)
(136)
(133)
(283)
(273)
31,400
31,950
32,840
32,630
34,090
(165)
(165)
(415)
(355)
(483)
33,940
35,160
36,330
36,760
37,270
(497)
(376)
(283)
(243)
(310)
46,950
49,570
50,400
51,410
51,880
(232)
(441)
(158)
(145)
(169)
42,170
45,410
45,770
47,030
46,830
(179)
(259)
(262)
(237)
(260)
51,410
52,440
55,430
57,510
61,070
(283)
(561)
(412)
(745)
(304)
80,460
76,240
71,100
71,300
83,910
(2,774)
(2,488)
(910)
(2,859)
(3,210)
66,850
70,520
68,990
74,030
76,580
(2,490)
(1,779)
(2,155)
(2,144)
(912)
2010..............................
2011..............................
38,290
38,910
(272)
(216)
18,240
20,100
(592)
(250)
20,880
21,110
(334)
(131)
29,860
30,010
(260)
(145)
33,400
34,590
(410)
(512)
37,770
39,290
(588)
(40)
51,940
52,140
(159)
(88)
47,440
49,110
(336)
(103)
59,100
60,300
(1,021)
(533)
76,740
80,720
(2,723)
(135)
77,390
77,460
(2,174)
(21)

Males
1990..............................
1991..............................
1992..............................
1993..............................
1994..............................
1995..............................
1996..............................
1997..............................
1998..............................
1999..............................
2000..............................
2001..............................
2002..............................
2003..............................
2004..............................

Sex and year
College
High school
equivalency)2
no completion1

Some college,
no degree3
Associates degree
Total
Bachelors degree5
Masters degree
Professional degree
Doctors degree
10
11
12
Constant 2011
dollars7
Males
1990..............................
1991..............................
1992..............................
1993..............................
1994..............................
$52,890
52,210
51,400
50,370
50,760
()
()
(192)
(193)
(373)
$29,940
29,110
27,730
26,250
26,610
()
()
()
()
(688)
$35,970
35,350
34,110
33,860
33,460
()
()
()
()
(469)
$45,870
44,230
43,740
42,610
42,550
()
()
(281)
(318)
(489)
$54,620
52,290
51,470
49,930
48,990
()
()
()
()
(455)
[6]
$55,850
53,600
52,440
54,330
()
()
()
()
(653)
$73,440
74,550
73,430
74,320
74,720
()
()
()
()
(1,073)
$67,530
67,560
66,300
66,560
66,270
()
()
(487)
(834)
(961)
[6]
$82,140
80,120
80,740
81,200
1995..............................
1996..............................
1997..............................
1998..............................
1999..............................
51,000
51,070
51,400
52,310
54,460
(406)
(215)
(209)
(402)
(194)
27,090
25,750
27,040
26,740
27,580
(804)
(852)
(882)
(828)
(599)
32,740
32,570
34,650
33,060
33,800
(489)
(575)
(633)
(732)
(700)
43,560
44,030
43,750
43,440
44,800
(528)
(264)
(240)
(233)
(524)
50,010
49,960
50,380
50,970
52,960
(763)
(654)
(411)
(402)
(784)
51,960
53,230
53,290
55,580
56,220
(790)
(624)
(1,085)
(744)
(620)
74,510
73,740
74,910
78,000
81,280
(461)
(434)
(1,058)
(581)
(593)
66,810
65,730
68,130
70,940
71,540
(753)
(657)
(1,193)
(482)
(975)
81,500
86,750
86,460
85,900
89,440
2000..............................
2001..............................
2002..............................
2003..............................
2004..............................
2005..............................
2006..............................
2007..............................
2008..............................
2009..............................
53,630
52,860
51,450
51,270
50,110
49,890
51,060
50,990
51,190
52,420
(204)
(132)
(125)
(110)
(106)
(423)
(150)
(141)
(354)
(211)
27,160
27,130
26,160
25,940
25,790
25,720
25,340
25,360
25,340
25,110
(491)
(298)
(266)
(278)
(227)
(253)
(444)
(590)
(659)
(413)
32,780
33,290
32,390
32,360
31,290
31,320
30,850
31,810
31,010
29,380
(552)
(309)
(251)
(332)
(270)
(265)
(620)
(620)
(464)
(551)
44,810
44,100
41,520
43,290
42,540
41,810
41,320
41,070
40,750
41,390
(597)
(380)
(389)
(205)
(176)
(162)
(183)
(440)
(417)
(397)
52,690
52,130
51,080
50,550
49,890
48,860
48,910
48,710
47,870
49,380
(408)
(272)
(244)
(222)
(208)
(372)
(906)
(635)
(288)
(364)
54,800
54,330
53,590
52,410
52,880
54,340
52,520
53,200
52,390
52,740
(601)
(713)
(841)
(879)
(1,109)
(423)
(435)
(869)
(359)
(250)
80,820
79,030
77,150
75,890
74,780
76,210
74,680
76,380
75,450
74,930
(396)
(354)
(251)
(229)
(950)
(410)
(386)
(261)
(247)
(251)
73,590
71,040
70,120
69,070
68,140
69,130
67,960
67,360
68,750
65,470
(748)
(425)
(481)
(446)
(468)
(752)
(262)
(256)
(405)
(741)
2010..............................
2011..............................
51,950
50,660
(96)
(25)
25,220
25,220
(616)
(23)
30,360
30,420
(684)
(300)
41,320
40,450
(244)
(87)
47,900
47,070
(359)
(78)
51,870
50,930
(253)
(212)
74,040
73,850
(275)
(490)
65,750
66,200
Females
1990..............................
1991..............................
1992..............................
1993..............................
1994..............................
36,780
36,400
37,100
36,780
37,030
()
()
(255)
(258)
(250)
21,080
19,930
20,780
19,330
18,870
()
()
()
()
(648)
24,830
23,870
23,340
23,950
22,970
()
()
()
()
(498)
31,530
31,110
31,150
31,080
30,920
()
()
(282)
(269)
(240)
38,250
36,570
37,130
35,890
35,690
()
()
()
()
(496)
[6]
41,290
41,080
40,290
39,370
()
()
()
()
(448)
52,280
51,710
51,790
53,400
53,700
()
()
()
()
(425)
1995..............................
1996..............................
1997..............................
1998..............................
1999..............................
2000..............................
2001..............................
2002..............................
2003..............................
2004..............................
36,710
37,000
37,800
38,580
38,940
39,620
39,830
38,770
38,590
38,090
(236)
(188)
(188)
(275)
(292)
(180)
(116)
(104)
(104)
(95)
20,040
20,660
19,850
19,960
20,380
20,640
21,200
20,640
20,670
20,270
(723)
(801)
(690)
(592)
(664)
(427)
(324)
(371)
(313)
(287)
23,360
24,300
23,400
22,750
22,970
23,410
24,330
24,140
23,150
22,820
(432)
(477)
(469)
(444)
(402)
(567)
(456)
(450)
(400)
(380)
30,200
30,360
30,930
31,440
31,140
32,620
32,140
31,490
31,880
30,990
(239)
(205)
(207)
(351)
(377)
(308)
(168)
(151)
(144)
(138)
35,420
36,080
36,910
37,840
37,480
37,490
38,630
36,760
36,850
36,700
(404)
(383)
(408)
(374)
(498)
(475)
(236)
(374)
(215)
(161)
40,310
40,260
40,380
41,290
41,750
40,590
40,840
39,540
39,430
39,870
(632)
(754)
(925)
(708)
(429)
(401)
(293)
(264)
(295)
(582)
52,040
52,270
53,310
54,900
56,370
55,790
56,870
54,070
55,150
54,670
2005..............................
2006..............................
2007..............................
2008..............................
2009..............................
38,090
39,160
39,150
38,340
39,070
(279)
(126)
(114)
(114)
(112)
18,590
20,230
19,810
19,470
19,380
(288)
(455)
(500)
(516)
(473)
23,180
22,460
22,130
21,320
22,260
(316)
(301)
(317)
(308)
(316)
30,280
29,830
29,550
29,650
30,560
(154)
(152)
(144)
(296)
(286)
36,160
35,650
35,620
34,090
35,740
(190)
(184)
(450)
(371)
(506)
39,090
39,230
39,420
38,410
39,070
(572)
(420)
(307)
(254)
(325)
2010..............................
2011..............................
39,500
38,910
(281)
(216)
18,810
20,100
(611)
(250)
21,540
21,110
(345)
(131)
30,800
30,010
(268)
(145)
34,460
34,590
(423)
(512)
38,970
39,290
(607)
(40)
()
[6]
() $122,210
() 122,200
() 125,390
(1,296) 113,850
()
()
()
()
(4,614)
[ 6]
$94,450
92,060
98,300
93,980
()
()
()
()
(2,457)
(1,436)
(1,355)
(1,081)
(1,169)
(932)
117,590
(3,811)
123,240
(4,755)
119,140
(5,961)
130,740 (16,705)
135,020 ! (51,085)
96,430
102,110
106,840
103,610
110,290
(3,229)
(4,820)
(5,061)
(3,460)
(5,337)
89,250
90,050
84,130
86,360
85,180
86,410
84,160
82,760
84,590
83,190
(1,967)
(873)
(1,618)
(687)
(583)
(1,416)
(958)
(451)
(489)
(1,644)
129,860
127,010
125,040
122,250
119,080
115,180
111,580
108,490
104,480
129,220
(27,212)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
(2,662)
104,830
110,460
104,160
106,520
98,120
98,890
111,580
99,900
104,480
105,620
(3,195)
(3,827)
(2,596)
(3,090)
(2,885)
(3,526)
()
(2,055)
()
(544)
(1,150)
(25)
83,510
83,030
(467)
(755)
118,940
119,470
(5,045)
(1,917)
104,420
100,770
(674)
(192)
48,220
48,030
48,620
48,560
48,180
()
()
(471)
(483)
(477)
[6]
57,720
57,780
60,110
59,890
()
()
()
()
(920)
[6]
77,200
74,160
78,160
76,820
()
()
()
()
(3,269)
[ 6]
71,520
73,410
73,550
77,590
()
()
()
()
(4,383)
(462)
(424)
(674)
(563)
(371)
(573)
(466)
(710)
(356)
(273)
47,310
48,060
49,580
50,450
51,300
52,790
52,070
51,080
50,520
49,630
(403)
(627)
(413)
(421)
(829)
(371)
(293)
(216)
(249)
(205)
59,430
60,070
63,000
62,490
64,940
65,490
64,360
61,130
61,320
61,110
(821)
(809)
(1,173)
(1,049)
(1,164)
(960)
(417)
(744)
(555)
(313)
73,800
82,610
85,560
79,440
80,880
77,010
78,430
71,290
81,280
89,350
(3,737)
(5,211)
(6,639)
(2,353)
(6,047)
(4,640)
(5,050)
(3,027)
(4,241)
(2,901)
71,060
80,670
74,330
79,760
81,120
74,560
78,900
82,170
82,170
82,020
(3,502)
(4,731)
(5,082)
(2,596)
(4,226)
(3,917)
(2,830)
(2,836)
(3,010)
(2,917)
54,070
55,310
54,680
53,710
54,390
(267)
(492)
(171)
(151)
(177)
48,570
50,660
49,660
49,130
49,100
(206)
(289)
(284)
(248)
(273)
59,210
58,510
60,130
60,090
64,030
(326)
(626)
(447)
(778)
(319)
92,670
85,070
77,130
74,490
87,970
(3,195)
(2,776)
(987)
(2,987)
(3,366)
77,000
78,680
74,840
77,340
80,290
(2,868)
(1,985)
(2,338)
(2,240)
(956)
53,580
52,140
(164)
(88)
48,930
49,110
(347)
(103)
60,960
60,300
(1,053)
(533)
79,160
80,720
(2,809)
(135)
79,840
77,460
(2,243)
(21)

Table 438. Median annual earnings of full-time year-round workers 25 years old and over, by highest level of educational attainment and sex: 1990 through 2011Continued
Sex and year
College
High school
equivalency)2
no completion1

Some college,
no degree3
Associates degree
Total
Bachelors degree5
Masters degree
Professional degree
Doctors degree
10
11
12
Number of persons with earnings who worked full time, year round (in thousands)
44,406
44,199
44,752
45,873
47,566
(268.6)
(268.3)
(269.1)
(270.6)
(303.0)
2,250
1,807
1,815
1,790
1,895
(73.9)
(66.3)
(66.5)
(66.0)
(69.2)
3,315
3,083
3,009
3,083
3,057
(89.3)
(86.2)
(85.2)
(86.2)
(87.6)
16,394
15,025
14,722
14,604
15,109
(188.0)
(181.1)
(179.5)
(178.9)
(188.5)
9,113
8,034
8,067
8,493
8,783
(144.6)
(136.4)
(136.6)
(140.0)
(146.2)
[6]
2,899
3,203
3,557
3,735
()
(83.6)
(87.8)
(92.4)
(96.6)
13,334
13,350
13,937
14,346
14,987
(171.8)
(171.9)
(175.2)
(177.5)
(187.8)
7,569
8,456
8,719
9,178
9,636
(132.6)
(139.7)
(141.7)
(145.1)
(152.8)
[6]
3,073
3,178
3,131
3,225
()
(86.1)
(87.5)
(86.8)
(89.9)
[6]
1,147
1,295
1,231
1,258
()
(53.0)
(56.3)
(54.9)
(56.4)
[ 6]
674
745
808
868
()
(40.7)
(42.8)
(44.5)
(46.9)
1995..............................
1996..............................
1997..............................
1998..............................
1999..............................
48,500
49,764
50,807
52,381
53,062
(306.1)
(301.1)
(299.0)
(306.4)
(307.8)
1,946
2,041
1,914
1,870
1,993
(72.8)
(69.2)
(67.0)
(66.3)
(68.4)
3,335
3,441
3,548
3,613
3,295
(94.9)
(89.6)
(90.9)
(91.7)
(87.7)
15,331
15,840
16,225
16,442
16,589
(195.6)
(186.5)
(187.8)
(189.7)
(190.5)
8,908
9,173
9,170
9,375
9,684
(152.3)
(144.2)
(143.9)
(145.7)
(148.0)
3,926
3,931
4,086
4,347
4,359
(102.8)
(95.6)
(97.4)
(100.4)
(100.6)
15,054
15,339
15,864
16,733
17,142
(194.0)
(183.7)
(185.9)
(191.2)
(193.3)
9,597
9,898
10,349
11,058
11,142
(157.8)
(149.6)
(152.4)
(157.6)
(158.2)
3,395
3,272
3,228
3,414
3,725
(95.7)
(87.4)
(86.7)
(89.2)
(93.1)
1,208
1,277
1,321
1,264
1,267
(57.5)
(54.8)
(55.8)
(54.6)
(54.6)
853
893
966
998
1,008
(48.4)
(45.9)
(47.7)
(48.5)
(48.8)
2000..............................
2001..............................
2002..............................
2003..............................
2004..............................
2005..............................
2006..............................
2007..............................
2008..............................
2009..............................
54,065
54,013
54,108
54,253
55,469
56,717
58,109
58,147
55,655
52,445
(309.7)
(224.8)
(225.0)
(225.2)
(227.0)
(228.7)
(230.6)
(230.7)
(227.2)
(222.5)
1,968
2,207
2,154
2,209
2,427
2,425
2,361
2,142
1,982
1,561
(68.0)
(51.4)
(50.7)
(51.4)
(53.8)
(53.8)
(53.1)
(50.6)
(48.7)
(43.2)
3,354
3,503
3,680
3,369
3,468
3,652
3,872
3,451
3,118
2,795
(88.4)
(64.5)
(66.1)
(63.3)
(64.2)
(65.9)
(67.8)
(64.0)
(60.9)
(57.7)
16,834
16,314
16,005
16,285
17,067
17,266
17,369
17,224
16,195
15,258
(191.7)
(135.4)
(134.2)
(135.3)
(138.3)
(139.0)
(139.4)
(138.9)
(135.0)
(131.3)
9,792
9,494
9,603
9,340
9,257
9,532
9,493
9,867
9,515
8,609
(148.8)
(104.9)
(105.5)
(104.1)
(103.6)
(105.1)
(104.9)
(106.8)
(105.0)
(100.1)
4,729
4,714
4,399
4,696
4,913
5,022
5,110
5,244
5,020
4,828
(104.7)
(74.7)
(72.2)
(74.5)
(76.2)
(77.0)
(77.7)
(78.7)
(77.0)
(75.5)
17,387
17,780
18,267
18,354
18,338
18,820
19,903
20,218
19,825
19,395
(194.6)
(140.9)
(142.7)
(143.0)
(142.9)
(144.7)
(148.4)
(149.5)
(148.1)
(146.7)
11,395
11,479
11,829
11,846
11,701
12,032
12,764
12,962
12,609
12,290
(159.9)
(114.8)
(116.5)
(116.6)
(115.9)
(117.4)
(120.7)
(121.6)
(120.0)
(118.6)
3,680
3,961
4,065
4,124
4,243
4,275
4,542
4,800
4,709
4,575
(92.6)
(68.5)
(69.4)
(69.9)
(70.9)
(71.2)
(73.3)
(75.3)
(74.6)
(73.6)
1,274
1,298
1,308
1,348
1,305
1,369
1,425
1,332
1,388
1,319
(54.8)
(39.5)
(39.6)
(40.2)
(39.6)
(40.5)
(41.3)
(40.0)
(40.8)
(39.8)
1,038
1,041
1,065
1,037
1,088
1,144
1,172
1,125
1,119
1,212
(49.5)
(35.4)
(35.8)
(35.3)
(36.1)
(37.1)
(37.5)
(36.7)
(36.7)
(38.1)
2010..............................
2011..............................
52,890
54,279
(223.2)
(225.2)
1,600
1,848
(43.8)
(47.0)
2,615
2,715
(55.9)
(56.9)
15,104
15,335
(130.7)
(131.6)
8,541
8,752
(99.7)
(100.9)
5,042
5,206
(77.2)
(78.4)
19,990
20,423
(148.7)
(150.1)
12,836
13,013
(121.1)
(121.8)
4,670
4,839
(74.3)
(75.6)
1,237
1,300
(38.5)
(39.5)
1,246
1,271
(38.7)
(39.0)
Females
1990..............................
1991..............................
1992..............................
1993..............................
1994..............................
28,636
29,474
30,346
30,683
31,379
(234.7)
(237.1)
(239.6)
(240.5)
(259.2)
847
733
734
765
696
(45.6)
(42.4)
(42.4)
(43.3)
(42.0)
1,861
1,819
1,659
1,576
1,675
(67.3)
(66.5)
(63.6)
(62.0)
(65.1)
11,810
10,959
11,039
10,513
10,785
(162.8)
(157.4)
(157.9)
(154.4)
(161.2)
6,462
5,633
5,904
6,279
6,256
(123.1)
(115.3)
(117.9)
(121.4)
(124.2)
[6]
2,523
2,655
3,067
3,210
()
(78.1)
(80.1)
(86.0)
(89.7)
7,655
7,807
8,355
8,483
8,756
(133.3)
(134.6)
(138.9)
(139.9)
(146.0)
4,704
5,263
5,604
5,735
5,901
(105.8)
(111.6)
(115.0)
(116.3)
(120.8)
[6]
2,025
2,192
2,166
2,174
()
(70.1)
(72.9)
(72.5)
(74.0)
[6]
312
334
323
398
()
(27.7)
(28.7)
(28.2)
(31.8)
[ 6]
206
225
260
283
()
(22.5)
(23.5)
(25.3)
(26.8)
1995..............................
1996..............................
1997..............................
1998..............................
1999..............................
2000..............................
2001..............................
2002..............................
2003..............................
2004..............................
32,673
33,549
34,624
35,628
37,091
37,762
38,228
38,510
38,681
39,072
(268.2)
(259.0)
(260.1)
(265.4)
(269.7)
(271.6)
(197.0)
(197.6)
(197.9)
(198.7)
774
750
791
814
886
930
927
858
882
917
(46.1)
(42.1)
(43.2)
(43.8)
(45.7)
(46.8)
(33.4)
(32.1)
(32.6)
(33.2)
1,763
1,751
1,765
1,878
1,883
1,950
1,869
1,841
1,739
1,797
(69.3)
(64.1)
(64.4)
(66.4)
(66.5)
(67.7)
(47.3)
(46.9)
(45.6)
(46.4)
11,064
11,363
11,475
11,613
11,824
11,789
11,690
11,687
11,587
11,392
(168.6)
(159.7)
(160.0)
(161.3)
(162.7)
(162.5)
(115.8)
(115.8)
(115.3)
(114.4)
6,329
6,582
6,628
7,070
7,453
7,391
7,283
7,354
7,341
7,330
(129.5)
(122.9)
(123.2)
(127.3)
(130.6)
(130.0)
(92.3)
(92.7)
(92.6)
(92.6)
3,336
3,468
3,538
3,527
3,804
4,118
4,190
4,285
4,397
4,505
(94.9)
(89.9)
(90.7)
(90.7)
(94.1)
(97.8)
(70.5)
(71.2)
(72.2)
(73.0)
9,406
9,636
10,427
10,725
11,242
11,584
12,269
12,484
12,735
13,131
(156.3)
(147.7)
(153.0)
(155.4)
(158.9)
(161.1)
(118.5)
(119.5)
(120.6)
(122.4)
6,434
6,689
7,173
7,288
7,607
7,899
8,257
8,229
8,330
8,664
(130.5)
(123.9)
(128.0)
(129.2)
(131.9)
(134.3)
(98.1)
(97.9)
(98.5)
(100.4)
2,268
2,213
2,448
2,639
2,818
2,823
3,089
3,281
3,376
3,451
(78.5)
(72.0)
(75.7)
(78.6)
(81.2)
(81.2)
(60.6)
(62.5)
(63.4)
(64.0)
421
413
488
468
470
509
531
572
567
564
(34.0)
(31.2)
(34.0)
(33.3)
(33.3)
(34.7)
(25.3)
(26.2)
(26.1)
(26.0)
283
322
318
329
346
353
392
402
462
452
(27.9)
(27.6)
(27.4)
(27.9)
(28.6)
(28.9)
(21.7)
(22.0)
(23.6)
(23.3)
2005..............................
2006..............................
2007..............................
2008..............................
2009..............................
40,021
41,311
42,196
40,979
40,376
(200.6)
(203.2)
(204.9)
(202.5)
(201.4)
902
934
823
814
776
(32.9)
(33.5)
(31.5)
(31.3)
(30.5)
1,740
1,802
1,649
1,568
1,519
(45.6)
(46.4)
(44.4)
(43.3)
(42.7)
11,419
11,652
11,447
10,851
10,467
(114.5)
(115.6)
(114.7)
(111.8)
(109.9)
7,452
7,613
7,916
7,456
7,164
(93.3)
(94.3)
(96.1)
(93.3)
(91.6)
4,751
4,760
4,891
4,955
4,924
(74.9)
(75.0)
(76.0)
(76.5)
(76.3)
13,758
14,549
15,469
15,335
15,526
(125.1)
(128.4)
(132.1)
(131.6)
(132.4)
9,074
9,645
9,931
9,856
10,066
(102.6)
(105.7)
(107.2)
(106.8)
(107.9)
3,591
3,746
4,389
4,176
4,261
(65.3)
(66.7)
(72.1)
(70.3)
(71.0)
657
662
666
753
606
(28.1)
(28.2)
(28.3)
(30.1)
(27.0)
437
497
484
550
592
(22.9)
(24.5)
(24.1)
(25.7)
(26.7)
2010..............................
2011..............................
40,196
40,885
(201.0)
(202.4)
732
779
(29.7)
(30.6)
1,371
1,380
(40.5)
(40.7)
10,117
10,040
(108.1)
(107.7)
7,150
6,989
(91.5)
(90.5)
4,999
5,131
(76.8)
(77.8)
15,826
16,566
(133.5)
(136.4)
9,903
10,537
(107.0)
(110.2)
4,576
4,700
(73.6)
(74.6)
622
635
(27.4)
(27.6)
725
694
(29.5)
(28.9)

Males
1990..............................
1991..............................
1992..............................
1993..............................
1994..............................

Sex and year
College
High school
equivalency)2
no completion1

Some college,
no degree3
Associates degree
Total
Bachelors degree5
Masters degree
Professional degree
Doctors degree
10
11
12
Percent of persons with earnings who worked full time, year round
Males
1990..............................
1991..............................
1992..............................
1993..............................
1994..............................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1995..............................
1996..............................
1997..............................
1998..............................
1999..............................
78.2
81.6
81.0
81.1
()
(0.25)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.24)
64.5
63.9
66.8
70.3
()
(1.31)
(1.35)
(1.37)
(1.32)
66.9
69.5
73.5
71.5
()
(1.01)
(0.99)
(0.97)
(1.02)
77.2
78.7
80.3
80.3
()
(0.45)
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.43)
78.8
79.5
81.0
81.3
()
(0.58)
(0.58)
(0.56)
(0.55)
83.8
81.7
85.3
84.2
()
(0.83)
(0.84)
(0.76)
(0.78)
82.9
83.3
84.6
84.7
()
(0.43)
(0.42)
(0.39)
(0.39)
83.2
83.9
85.9
85.3
()
(0.53)
(0.51)
(0.47)
(0.48)
80.6
80.8
81.6
83.5
()
(0.95)
(0.96)
(0.92)
(0.86)
85.4
85.4
86.0
85.6
()
(1.40)
(1.38)
(1.39)
(1.40)
85.1
83.4
80.0
81.8
()
(1.69)
(1.68)
(1.74)
(1.69)
2000..............................
2001..............................
2002..............................
2003..............................
2004..............................
2005..............................
2006..............................
2007..............................
2008..............................
2009..............................
81.7
80.1
79.4
79.5
80.0
80.3
81.1
80.5
77.0
73.9
(0.23)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.18)
69.2
69.7
70.1
71.5
74.7
74.0
73.6
71.1
66.3
56.2
(1.33)
(0.90)
(0.91)
(0.89)
(0.84)
(0.84)
(0.85)
(0.91)
(0.95)
(1.03)
71.8
70.9
71.3
70.1
71.2
73.8
72.9
70.8
64.6
61.8
(1.01)
(0.71)
(0.69)
(0.73)
(0.71)
(0.69)
(0.67)
(0.72)
(0.76)
(0.79)
80.9
79.4
77.8
78.7
79.1
79.5
79.6
79.4
74.6
70.1
(0.42)
(0.31)
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.30)
(0.30)
(0.30)
(0.30)
(0.32)
(0.34)
82.2
80.2
78.8
78.8
79.3
80.0
80.1
79.5
76.5
73.4
(0.54)
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.41)
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.42)
(0.45)
86.6
84.1
81.4
82.1
83.6
82.5
85.3
83.3
79.4
77.9
(0.71)
(0.54)
(0.58)
(0.56)
(0.53)
(0.54)
(0.50)
(0.52)
(0.56)
(0.58)
84.8
83.3
83.9
83.1
83.0
82.9
84.7
84.5
82.6
80.8
(0.39)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.26)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.28)
85.6
83.6
84.4
84.0
83.1
83.0
85.2
85.1
83.2
79.9
(0.47)
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.34)
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.32)
(0.32)
(0.33)
(0.35)
82.8
82.4
82.2
81.1
83.1
82.7
83.5
83.5
80.9
82.0
(0.87)
(0.60)
(0.60)
(0.60)
(0.58)
(0.58)
(0.55)
(0.54)
(0.57)
(0.56)
85.8
84.6
85.7
84.4
83.3
83.7
85.9
83.1
82.4
85.1
(1.39)
(1.01)
(0.99)
(1.00)
(1.03)
(1.00)
(0.94)
(1.03)
(1.02)
(0.99)
82.5
82.2
82.8
80.3
81.7
82.4
83.4
83.5
83.1
81.2
(1.65)
(1.18)
(1.16)
(1.22)
(1.16)
(1.12)
(1.09)
(1.11)
(1.12)
(1.11)
2010..............................
2011..............................
74.8
76.6
(0.18)
(0.17)
58.8
67.2
(1.04)
(0.98)
61.6
64.2
(0.82)
(0.81)
71.9
74.2
(0.34)
(0.33)
72.9
75.2
(0.45)
(0.44)
78.2
78.0
(0.56)
(0.56)
81.4
82.0
(0.27)
(0.27)
81.8
82.1
(0.34)
(0.33)
80.0
82.3
(0.58)
(0.55)
81.4
81.6
(1.10)
(1.07)
82.2
81.0
(1.08)
(1.09)
Females
1990..............................
1991..............................
1992..............................
1993..............................
1994..............................
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1995..............................
1996..............................
1997..............................
1998..............................
1999..............................
2000..............................
2001..............................
2002..............................
2003..............................
2004..............................
60.7
61.7
62.5
63.7
64.6
64.3
64.1
64.4
64.5
()
(0.32)
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.30)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.21)
47.9
48.7
51.8
53.0
53.5
54.0
52.6
56.5
56.3
()
(1.94)
(1.91)
(1.94)
(1.88)
(1.84)
(1.32)
(1.36)
(1.38)
(1.35)
49.4
49.3
53.1
54.0
56.5
55.3
55.5
53.8
56.1
()
(1.29)
(1.29)
(1.29)
(1.30)
(1.30)
(0.94)
(0.95)
(0.96)
(0.96)
60.0
61.0
61.9
63.0
64.1
63.5
63.2
64.4
64.5
()
(0.55)
(0.55)
(0.55)
(0.54)
(0.54)
(0.39)
(0.39)
(0.39)
(0.40)
62.0
61.9
63.3
64.8
65.3
65.1
65.0
64.2
64.2
()
(0.73)
(0.72)
(0.70)
(0.69)
(0.69)
(0.49)
(0.49)
(0.49)
(0.49)
63.7
64.3
64.9
65.1
66.6
65.8
65.6
65.6
64.6
()
(1.00)
(0.99)
(1.00)
(0.96)
(0.92)
(0.65)
(0.65)
(0.64)
(0.63)
63.5
65.4
65.0
66.2
66.5
66.6
66.5
66.4
66.7
()
(0.60)
(0.58)
(0.57)
(0.56)
(0.55)
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.37)
(0.37)
63.4
64.6
64.0
65.9
66.7
66.6
65.9
65.8
66.3
()
(0.72)
(0.70)
(0.69)
(0.68)
(0.67)
(0.47)
(0.47)
(0.46)
(0.45)
62.4
65.7
66.2
66.5
64.9
65.6
66.1
66.3
66.3
()
(1.25)
(1.20)
(1.15)
(1.12)
(1.11)
(0.76)
(0.74)
(0.73)
(0.72)
68.4
73.6
71.9
68.4
70.6
70.3
74.3
72.3
71.5
()
(2.91)
(2.63)
(2.71)
(2.73)
(2.61)
(1.83)
(1.73)
(1.75)
(1.77)
70.0
72.1
68.5
68.2
71.5
70.9
73.8
71.9
71.2
()
(3.29)
(3.29)
(3.26)
(3.18)
(3.13)
(2.12)
(2.07)
(1.95)
(1.97)
2005..............................
2006..............................
2007..............................
2008..............................
2009..............................
65.3
66.2
66.7
64.4
64.3
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
56.5
58.5
56.8
51.6
52.0
(1.36)
(1.35)
(1.43)
(1.38)
(1.42)
54.5
56.0
55.3
52.8
54.5
(0.97)
(0.96)
(1.00)
(1.01)
(1.04)
65.1
65.6
65.7
62.4
62.4
(0.40)
(0.39)
(0.39)
(0.40)
(0.41)
63.5
65.9
66.7
64.7
63.9
(0.49)
(0.48)
(0.48)
(0.49)
(0.50)
67.2
67.3
67.3
65.5
64.5
(0.61)
(0.61)
(0.60)
(0.60)
(0.60)
68.2
68.6
69.3
67.9
68.0
(0.36)
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.34)
(0.34)
68.0
68.4
68.4
67.8
68.3
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.42)
68.3
67.5
70.6
66.9
67.5
(0.70)
(0.69)
(0.63)
(0.65)
(0.65)
71.2
73.6
74.1
74.0
66.4
(1.64)
(1.61)
(1.60)
(1.51)
(1.72)
67.3
74.0
71.2
70.0
68.3
(2.02)
(1.86)
(1.91)
(1.80)
(1.74)
2010..............................
2011..............................
64.4
65.0
(0.21)
(0.21)
51.7
52.2
(1.46)
(1.42)
52.4
49.1
(1.07)
(1.04)
62.6
63.0
(0.42)
(0.42)
63.3
62.9
(0.50)
(0.50)
64.3
66.3
(0.60)
(0.59)
68.5
69.6
(0.34)
(0.33)
67.7
69.4
(0.42)
(0.41)
68.5
69.0
(0.62)
(0.62)
73.9
72.8
(1.66)
(1.65)
76.3
73.6
(1.51)
(1.58)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Includes 1 to 3 years of high school for 1990.
2Includes 4 years of high school for 1990.
3Includes 1 to 3 years of college and associates degrees for 1990.
4Includes 4 or more years of college for 1990.
5Includes 4 years of college for 1990.
6Not
reported separately for 1990.

dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Series P-60, Money Income of
Households, Families, and Persons in the United States and Income, Poverty, and Valuation of Noncash Benefits, 1990
through 1994; Series P-60, Money Income in the United States, 1995 through 2002; and Detailed Income Tabulations from
the CPS, 2003 through 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstables/032012/
perinc/pinc03_000.htm. (This table was prepared September 2012.)
7Constant

Table 439. Median annual earnings of full-time year-round workers 25 to 34 years old, by sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment: Selected years, 1995 through 2011
Median earnings (in constant 2011 dollars1)
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Percent of
labor force working
full time, year round,
20112
2011
2010
10
11
$36,900
23,400
30,680
34,310
36,630
48,670
45,700
58,520
(205)
(372)
(293)
(639)
(601)
(831)
(372)
(1,076)
$39,190
23,640
32,650
37,680
39,180
52,240
52,130
62,590
(125)
(513)
(229)
(490)
(370)
(270)
(386)
(1,933)
$37,990
23,660
32,130
36,140
39,120
50,530
46,990
57,520
(1,038)
(738)
(1,079)
(738)
(992)
(1,023)
(1,269)
(52)
$38,140
22,320
32,290
35,020
37,720
50,050
48,520
55,790
(1,021)
(762)
(1,098)
(905)
(1,223)
(143)
(1,159)
(2,444)
$37,970
23,780
31,420
35,660
37,750
51,910
48,630
60,390
(#)
(672)
(680)
(836)
(149)
(1,394)
(859)
(2,132)
$37,600
22,330
31,310
33,390
37,540
52,180
48,060
57,400
(802)
(730)
(5)
(452)
(760)
(15)
(905)
(718)
$39,800
21,850
31,370
34,780
37,640
52,250
47,170
62,090
(1,036)
(757)
(16)
(1,201)
(1,010)
(34)
(284)
(2,120)
$38,560
21,660
30,850
33,940
38,150
50,270
46,420
56,380
(798)
(811)
(31)
(890)
(1,063)
(1,036)
(641)
(1,022)
$37,950
22,860
29,950
31,990
37,030
50,000
44,970
59,230
(94)
(825)
(24)
(500)
(1,449)
(341)
(628)
(1,502)
63.3
48.1
59.1
59.0
65.4
71.4
71.1
72.2
(0.41)
(1.43)
(0.78)
(0.99)
(1.17)
(0.62)
(0.72)
(1.25)
Male, all education levels..................................

Less than high school completion....................
High school completion3 ..................................
Some college, no degree .................................
Associates degree ..........................................
Bachelors or higher degree .............................
Bachelors degree .......................................
Masters or higher degree ............................
39,760
26,210
35,340
38,300
38,070
54,880
51,630
65,340
(271)
(692)
(580)
(528)
(978)
(851)
(683)
(2,094)
41,790
26,020
37,640
41,540
45,690
59,980
58,480
71,700
(200)
(325)
(618)
(350)
(714)
(541)
(783)
(1,941)
40,310
25,240
34,420
40,210
44,780
57,560
51,790
63,340
(#)
(1,002)
(47)
(303)
(1,786)
(1,837)
(1,238)
(3,842)
39,050
24,470
33,460
38,760
42,010
55,440
55,010
64,610
(682)
(440)
(437)
(182)
(1,795)
(184)
(1,702)
(3,190)
41,160
24,940
33,450
39,790
43,100
55,950
54,120
66,930
(95)
(544)
(1,013)
(1,488)
(360)
(1,063)
(50)
(3,262)
41,780
25,050
33,390
37,840
42,070
57,300
55,270
67,200
(1)
(817)
(691)
(1,379)
(1,661)
(400)
(1,696)
(1,837)
41,940
23,760
34,480
40,550
43,710
57,070
52,920
72,600
(#)
(1,021)
(1,183)
(933)
(1,613)
(576)
(1,346)
(3,043)
41,140
24,760
33,830
39,070
41,170
54,420
51,350
66,190
(30)
(799)
(863)
(949)
(444)
(1,835)
(157)
(1,445)
39,920
24,960
32,450
36,690
41,850
54,370
49,760
67,990
(32)
(1,059)
(827)
(1,194)
(1,731)
(1,035)
(121)
(2,350)
67.4
55.5
63.8
64.2
71.6
75.3
74.7
77.3
(0.57)
(1.74)
(1.00)
(1.33)
(1.61)
(0.84)
(0.98)
(1.63)
Female, all education levels .............................

32,190
19,100
25,990
29,510
35,340
43,940
41,180
50,990
(265)
(745)
(439)
(426)
(1,317)
(621)
(892)
(1,408)
36,200
19,560
28,620
32,620
34,800
47,030
45,580
54,310
(311)
(547)
(313)
(319)
(468)
(326)
(364)
(1,094)
34,510
19,350
27,530
32,160
33,770
45,800
43,200
54,070
(33)
(736)
(188)
(457)
(411)
(121)
(1,054)
(2,118)
34,590
19,890
26,260
31,190
33,430
45,650
44,480
53,390
(431)
(479)
(681)
(584)
(821)
(1,010)
(472)
(2,120)
35,740
19,330
26,070
32,450
33,620
46,550
43,230
54,440
(420)
(875)
(1,048)
(779)
(1,127)
(1,038)
(101)
(1,638)
35,500
17,260
26,030
30,240
33,950
46,950
43,500
53,070
(497)
(731)
(125)
(912)
(1,028)
(27)
(568)
(1,522)
36,610
19,880
26,150
30,610
32,390
47,130
42,040
56,620
(218)
(607)
(26)
(1,026)
(1,264)
(25)
(1,219)
(2,215)
35,990
18,340
25,760
30,440
35,760
45,380
41,250
51,400
(35)
(680)
(65)
(1,047)
(881)
(1,212)
(1,166)
(92)
34,950
18,930
25,910
28,940
32,080
44,900
40,950
51,460
(20)
(470)
(733)
(1,094)
(1,335)
(57)
(1,333)
(1,553)
58.6
34.1
51.6
53.3
59.5
68.0
67.8
68.6
(0.52)
(2.03)
(1.19)
(1.33)
(1.75)
(0.84)
(1.06)
(1.76)
White, all education levels ................................

38,360
25,940
32,440
35,420
38,260
50,120
47,220
58,670
(232)
(1,035)
(365)
(668)
(744)
(881)
(458)
(1,022)
42,740
27,160
36,070
39,070
41,400
52,250
52,160
62,490
(367)
(538)
(483)
(335)
(404)
(299)
(344)
(2,147)
40,310
26,430
34,460
36,720
39,910
51,400
47,200
57,520
(89)
(1,508)
(41)
(390)
(430)
(868)
(1,032)
(58)
41,280
27,880
33,430
37,010
38,600
50,040
49,390
55,600
(870)
(469)
(20)
(950)
(591)
(490)
(960)
(630)
43,360
25,980
32,530
37,880
39,890
52,020
48,710
59,290
(1,290)
(1,560)
(20)
(815)
(1,433)
(1,030)
(65)
(905)
41,790
26,740
32,550
34,500
40,790
52,170
49,000
57,260
(1)
(1,348)
(711)
(1,188)
(1,049)
(22)
(1,166)
(342)
41,940
25,850
33,480
36,690
41,780
52,260
47,180
60,370
(#)
(1,029)
(745)
(202)
(1,540)
(38)
(829)
(1,780)
41,220
25,780
32,960
35,920
40,920
51,100
47,360
56,040
(23)
(409)
(882)
(782)
(775)
(819)
(1,167)
(885)
39,990
27,720
31,950
34,710
39,530
49,640
46,940
58,740
(145)
(1,182)
(619)
(1,101)
(1,333)
(89)
(1,162)
(1,608)
65.6
41.2
60.8
60.7
65.7
72.4
72.2
72.8
(0.54)
(2.70)
(1.15)
(1.25)
(1.29)
(0.76)
(0.84)
(1.44)
Black, all education levels ................................

30,930
20,390
26,500
32,430
32,350
40,420
38,330
48,880
(532)
(1,605)
(851)
(1,255)
(1,336)
(1,381)
(1,256)
(1,842)
32,650
21,640
28,550
33,880
32,520
45,150
42,780
52,750
(344)
(1,013)
(472)
(678)
(931)
(1,221)
(1,870)
(2,426)
32,900
23,480
26,440
33,440
32,050
44,620
40,630
49,600
(1,166)
(1,364)
(1,162)
(1,613)
(1,451)
(1,670)
(2,476)
(3,497)
33,420
19,900
27,860
30,980
32,190
44,170
41,040
52,780
(1,351)
(1,324)
(797)
(1,147)
(2,537)
(799)
(2,670)
(4,950)
32,470
20,370
28,030
32,410
31,960
43,170
42,310
48,760
(42)
(1,983)
(1,422)
(163)
(789)
(1,190)
(1,239)
(2,535)
31,340
18,870
27,100
31,000
32,080
46,280
41,780
54,800
(1,360)
(1,408)
(1,268)
(461)
(2,210)
(893)
(937)
(4,052)
31,440
23,280
26,170
30,420
29,070
46,730
41,940
55,670
(127)
(3,675)
(909)
(1,619)
(2,001)
(898)
(1,629)
(2,812)
32,590
20,910
25,780
30,200
32,410
42,320
40,730
50,660
(739)
(1,905)
(754)
(400)
(2,230)
(1,476)
(508)
(6,143)
31,890
19,450
25,290
29,330
33,650
41,520
39,150
50,000
(727)
(733)
(1,048)
(579)
(2,354)
(1,795)
(984)
(1,036)
55.7
30.3
50.8
50.8
69.0
69.1
68.5
70.6
(1.33)
(3.80)
(2.16)
(2.40)
(3.32)
(2.13)
(2.41)
(4.32)
Hispanic, all education levels...........................

27,660
21,950
27,800
28,810
35,070
43,980
41,420
(645)
(595)
(1,154)
(1,315)
(2,108)
(1,712)
(1,972)
()
29,250
22,200
29,990
34,550
38,680
47,470
45,730
49,850
(437)
(458)
(779)
(920)
(1,659)
(1,681)
(1,253)
(3,056)
28,780
22,900
27,570
36,100
39,060
46,910
45,450
57,930
(9)
(71)
(1,003)
(1,641)
(1,872)
(2,157)
(799)
(4,056)
28,850
22,320
28,690
32,790
35,210
46,700
44,470
52,740
(228)
(#)
(907)
(619)
(1,775)
(1,400)
(1,844)
(3,135)
29,280
22,330
28,000
33,530
32,520
46,980
43,400
62,810
(730)
(778)
(899)
(1,041)
(1,410)
(1,714)
(2,262)
(2,915)
30,250
20,880
27,990
31,360
33,300
46,640
43,390
54,260
(1,111)
(548)
(1,530)
(1,773)
(1,876)
(1,717)
(2,211)
(3,441)
30,230
20,850
26,980
33,830
32,220
47,790
46,500
55,490
(1,329)
(79)
(834)
(963)
(1,530)
(1,575)
(1,020)
(4,159)
30,900
20,550
28,720
32,720
34,960
45,490
43,030
50,370
(610)
(267)
(932)
(1,418)
(1,351)
(2,037)
(3,110)
(3,689)
29,950
21,670
27,940
29,980
34,690
41,190
39,610
50,890
(21)
(939)
(1,286)
(780)
(1,447)
(1,754)
(297)
(2,497)
61.4
54.9
61.5
63.0
65.3
68.3
68.6
67.1
(0.89)
(1.69)
(1.49)
(2.09)
(3.06)
(1.84)
(2.13)
(3.97)

All persons, all education levels ......................


Median earnings (in constant 2011 dollars1)

1
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Percent of
labor force working
full time, year round,
20112
2011
10
11
Asian,4
all education levels...............................

37,330
29,300
27,340
29,520
48,560
44,510
56,020
(1,039)
()
(2,144)
(2,571)
(1,810)
(2,092)
(939)
(5,362)
46,840
32,650
37,570
38,540
64,420
58,580
74,720
(794)
()
(1,182)
(1,945)
(1,925)
(1,332)
(2,360)
(5,733)
45,900
30,980
34,170
39,190
57,580
57,570
62,680
(1,868)
()
(1,626)
(2,398)
(4,861)
(1,048)
(3,743)
(4,597)
49,950
30,540
35,270
39,760
60,310
55,220
66,760
(1,292)
()
(2,833)
(2,715)
(5,041)
(3,015)
(889)
(1,994)
48,530
30,250
37,770
38,110
59,620
53,480
70,260
(1,984)
()
(2,770)
(2,611)
(4,939)
(4,940)
(1,857)
(2,360)
51,780
29,210
34,400
33,010
62,220
57,080
72,360
(729)
()
(2,580)
(4,467)
(2,628)
(880)
(2,185)
(2,937)
51,580
27,130
39,820
38,040
62,150
52,220
73,390
(774)
()
(2,121)
(3,442)
(4,010)
(1,470)
(1,177)
(3,154)
47,170
30,120
35,840
61,740
55,710
70,450
(2,642)
()
(1,776)
(1,472)
()
(1,114)
(4,091)
(5,060)
49,220
24,940
30,890
34,580
61,100
51,290
73,220
(2,625)
()
(1,286)
(1,798)
(6,515)
(2,364)
(3,315)
(4,464)
65.1
56.2
53.7
58.3
55.1
70.4
69.6
71.8
(1.73)
(6.80)
(4.47)
(4.37)
(5.88)
(2.08)
(2.59)
(3.20)
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander5 ........................

American Indian/Alaska Native5 ..........................
Two or more races5 ..............................................
[4]
34,270
()
(2,930)
()
[4]
32,640
()
(1,430)
()
33,980
39,160
()
(1,962)
(1,642)
32,470
28,960
38,250
(2,990)
(2,726)
(1,337)
37,290
33,290
35,170
(3,511)
(1,893)
(3,341)
30,090
35,030
()
(2,398)
(2,942)
31,460
35,230
()
(4,134)
(2,823)
32,480
35,890
()
(3,263)
(1,436)
34,240
30,220
37,860
(2,570)
(1,675)
(1,646)
56.9
52.2
58.1
(5.50)
(4.58)
(2.93)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
2Full-time year-round workers as a percentage of the population ages 25 through 34 who reported working or looking for work
in 2011.
4For 1995 and 2000, data for Asians and Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders were not reported separately; therefore, Native
Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders are included with Asians for 1995 and 2000.
5For
Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and persons of two or more races, data on earnings by educational attainment are omitted because these data did not meet reporting standards. All data shown for these
three race categories are for persons of all education levels.
NOTE: Beginning in 2005, standard errors were computed using replicate weights, which produced more precise values than
the methodology used in prior years. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), March 1996 through March

Table 439. Median annual earnings of full-time year-round workers 25 to 34 years old, by sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment: Selected years, 1995 through 2011Continued
Table 440. Distribution of earnings and median earnings of persons 25 years old and over, by highest level of educational attainment and sex: 2011
Sex and earnings
College
Some high school,

no completion
High school
completion
(includes
equivalency)
Some college,
no degree
Associates degree
Total
Bachelors degree
Masters degree Professional degree

10
Doctors degree
11
12
204,579
133,757
(215.1)
(278.6)
10,284
4,245
(111.0)
(72.2)
14,993
7,037
(132.7)
(92.4)
62,113
36,616
(241.4)
(197.6)
34,163
22,740
(191.9)
(160.7)
19,736
14,419
(150.7)
(130.3)
63,291
48,700
(242.9)
(221.3)
40,561
31,032
(206.0)
(184.2)
16,459
12,690
(138.6)
(122.7)
3,093
2,466
(61.8)
(55.2)
3,178
2,513
(62.6)
(55.7)
Distribution of persons
with earnings, by
total annual earnings .....
$1 to $4,999 or loss1 ........
$5,000 to $9,999..............
$10,000 to $14,999..........
$15,000 to $19,999..........
$20,000 to $24,999..........
$25,000 to $29,999..........
$30,000 to $34,999..........
$35,000 to $39,999..........
$40,000 to $49,999..........
$50,000 to $74,999..........
$75,000 to $99,999..........
$100,000 or more ............
100.0
5.3
5.3
6.8
7.1
8.2
7.0
7.9
6.6
11.3
17.6
7.4
9.5
()
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.07)
100.0
7.7
11.8
15.8
18.6
13.9
10.3
7.0
4.4
5.8
3.4
0.6
0.8
()
(0.29)
(0.35)
(0.40)
(0.43)
(0.38)
(0.33)
(0.28)
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.20)
(0.09)
(0.10)
100.0
10.4
10.6
14.0
13.8
13.2
8.8
8.7
5.3
6.4
5.5
1.6
1.6
()
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.26)
(0.26)
(0.20)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.12)
(0.12)
100.0
6.1
6.2
9.0
9.7
11.1
9.4
9.5
7.5
11.6
13.3
3.7
2.8
()
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.08)
(0.07)
100.0
6.4
5.7
7.1
7.2
9.2
8.8
9.2
8.1
11.7
16.3
5.5
4.9
()
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.14)
(0.13)
100.0
5.0
4.8
5.7
6.2
8.6
7.1
8.6
7.8
13.2
20.7
7.7
4.7
()
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.27)
(0.32)
(0.21)
(0.17)
100.0
3.4
3.1
3.6
3.3
4.2
3.9
5.7
5.3
11.7
23.4
12.4
20.0
()
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.14)
(0.19)
(0.15)
(0.18)
100.0
3.8
3.4
4.0
3.8
4.8
4.8
6.8
6.3
12.6
23.2
11.5
15.1
()
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.18)
(0.23)
(0.18)
(0.20)
100.0
3.2
3.2
2.9
2.7
3.2
2.7
4.0
4.0
11.4
25.9
14.1
22.6
()
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.28)
(0.38)
(0.30)
(0.36)
100.0
2.2
1.5
2.8
2.5
2.2
2.0
2.8
2.8
5.6
16.2
13.1
46.4
()
(0.30)
(0.24)
(0.33)
(0.31)
(0.29)
(0.28)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.46)
(0.74)
(0.68)
(1.00)
100.0
1.4
1.8
2.3
1.8
2.6
1.5
2.9
2.7
7.2
21.6
13.6
40.4
()
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.30)
(0.27)
(0.31)
(0.24)
(0.34)
(0.32)
(0.51)
(0.82)
(0.68)
(0.97)
Median earnings2 .................
$36,260
(43)
$18,700
(75)
$20,330
(6)
$28,660
(250)
$32,040
(18)
$36,850
(27)
$52,830
(55)
$49,650
(241)
$60,710
(110)
$87,360
(5,378)
$80,770
(123)
Number of males
(in thousands)..............
With earnings...................
98,119
70,855
(129.0)
(182.4)
5,117
2,752
(78.1)
(57.9)
7,388
4,227
(92.9)
(71.3)
30,216
20,667
(166.4)
(145.3)
16,072
11,636
(131.3)
(114.2)
8,560
6,676
(99.4)
(88.6)
30,766
24,897
(167.4)
(155.8)
19,415
15,854
(141.8)
(130.5)
7,397
5,879
(92.9)
(83.4)
1,938
1,594
(48.8)
(44.3)
2,016
1,570
(49.7)
(44.0)
Distribution of males with

earnings, by total annual
earnings.........................
$1 to $4,999 or loss1 ........
$5,000 to $9,999..............
$10,000 to $14,999..........
$15,000 to $19,999..........
$20,000 to $24,999..........
$25,000 to $29,999..........
$30,000 to $34,999..........
$35,000 to $39,999..........
$40,000 to $49,999..........
$50,000 to $74,999..........
$75,000 to $99,999..........
$100,000 or more ............
100.0
4.1
3.8
5.2
5.6
7.0
6.2
7.5
6.2
11.6
19.8
9.4
13.6
()
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.13)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.14)
100.0
5.2
8.2
14.2
17.4
14.0
11.4
8.9
5.8
8.1
4.7
0.8
1.1
()
(0.09)
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.04)
100.0
7.9
8.0
10.9
10.6
12.9
10.0
10.7
6.8
8.9
8.2
2.5
2.5
()
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.07)
(0.07)
100.0
4.9
4.3
6.8
7.3
9.4
8.5
9.6
7.8
13.7
18.2
5.4
4.2
()
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.10)
(0.08)
100.0
4.7
4.0
4.7
5.2
7.7
7.4
8.2
7.2
13.2
21.6
8.1
8.1
()
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.17)
(0.11)
(0.11)
100.0
3.7
3.9
3.6
4.7
5.9
5.5
7.5
7.4
13.8
24.5
11.5
8.1
()
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.18)
(0.13)
(0.11)
100.0
2.6
2.1
2.6
2.4
3.2
2.8
4.5
4.1
9.4
22.5
14.8
28.7
()
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.12)
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.19)
100.0
2.8
2.4
2.9
2.6
3.8
3.4
5.5
5.1
10.9
24.0
14.6
22.0
()
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.13)
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.17)
100.0
2.5
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.1
3.0
2.7
7.5
22.2
16.3
35.2
()
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.11)
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.20)
100.0
1.8
1.0
2.8
2.0
2.1
1.6
2.6
2.4
4.8
12.2
13.4
53.5
()
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.09)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.21)
100.0
1.5
1.7
2.0
1.8
2.1
1.3
2.4
2.2
5.9
19.9
12.2
47.0
()
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.10)
(0.17)
(0.14)
(0.21)
$42,060
(27)
$21,290
(15)
$24,810
(181)
$34,010
(329)
$40,430
(43)
$45,300
(332)
$66,160
(13)
$60,240
(28)
$76,220
(146) $101,400
(735)
$90,720
(68)

Number of persons
(in thousands)..............
With earnings ....................

Sex and earnings
College
Some high school,

no completion
High school
completion
(includes
equivalency)
Some college,
no degree
Associates degree
Total
Bachelors degree
Masters degree Professional degree

10
Doctors degree
11
12
Number of females
(in thousands)..............
With earnings...................
106,460
62,902
(140.1)
(197.5)
5,167
1,493
(78.7)
(42.9)
7,604
2,810
(94.4)
(58.6)
31,898
15,948
(172.2)
(131.8)
18,091
11,104
(139.0)
(112.4)
11,176
7,743
(112.7)
(95.2)
32,524
23,803
(173.3)
(155.1)
21,146
15,178
(148.1)
(129.0)
9,062
6,811
(102.5)
(89.7)
1,155
872
(37.8)
(32.9)
1,162
943
(37.9)
(34.2)
Distribution of females with

earnings, by total annual
earnings.........................
$1 to $4,999 or loss1 ........
$5,000 to $9,999..............
$10,000 to $14,999..........
$15,000 to $19,999..........
$20,000 to $24,999..........
$25,000 to $29,999..........
$30,000 to $34,999..........
$35,000 to $39,999..........
$40,000 to $49,999..........
$50,000 to $74,999..........
$75,000 to $99,999..........
$100,000 or more ............
100.0
6.7
6.9
8.6
8.7
9.5
8.0
8.3
7.1
11.0
15.1
5.1
4.8
()
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.10)
(0.10)
100.0
12.1
18.2
18.7
20.9
13.7
8.2
3.5
1.9
1.5
1.0
0.1
0.1
()
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.12)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.04)
(0.02)
(0.02)
100.0
14.3
14.6
18.5
18.5
13.7
6.9
5.6
3.0
2.6
1.6
0.3
0.2
()
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.15)
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.02)
(0.02)
100.0
7.7
8.7
11.8
12.8
13.4
10.7
9.4
7.2
8.8
7.0
1.5
0.9
()
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.05)
(0.04)
100.0
8.2
7.5
9.6
9.2
10.8
10.2
10.3
9.0
10.1
10.8
2.7
1.6
()
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.07)
(0.06)
100.0
6.1
5.5
7.5
7.5
11.0
8.5
9.5
8.2
12.6
17.3
4.5
1.8
()
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.09)
(0.06)
100.0
4.3
4.2
4.6
4.3
5.1
5.0
6.9
6.5
14.1
24.4
9.8
10.8
()
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.19)
(0.13)
(0.14)
100.0
4.8
4.4
5.2
5.0
5.9
6.2
8.2
7.5
14.4
22.3
8.1
7.9
()
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.12)
(0.12)
100.0
3.8
4.4
3.7
3.1
3.9
3.2
4.9
5.0
14.8
29.0
12.2
11.8
()
(0.09)
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.16)
(0.20)
(0.15)
(0.14)
100.0
3.1
2.3
2.8
3.4
2.3
2.8
3.2
3.4
7.0
23.6
12.5
33.6
()
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.19)
(0.15)
(0.21)
100.0
1.3
1.8
2.9
1.9
3.4
1.8
4.0
3.7
9.2
24.6
15.9
29.6
()
(0.05)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.13)
(0.19)
(0.16)
(0.20)
$30,630
(23)
$15,180
(73)
$15,510
(6)
$22,480
(96)
$26,740
(67)
$31,400
(157)
$45,750
(33)
$41,010
(68)
$51,190
(179)
$70,370
(195)
$70,940
(447)
Not applicable.
1A negative amount (a net loss) may be reported by self-employed persons.
2Excludes persons without earnings.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, March 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012,
from http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstables/032012/perinc/pinc03_000.htm. (This table was prepared September 2012.)

Table 440. Distribution of earnings and median earnings of persons 25 years old and over, by highest level of educational attainment and sex: 2011Continued
s t n e du t S
fo
t n emy o l pmE
Table 441. Percentage of high school students age 16 and over who were employed, by age group, sex, race/ethnicity, family income, nativity, and hours worked per week: Selected years, 1970
through 2011
Age group
Year
1
Sex
Family income1
Race/ethnicity
Nativity
Total
16 and 17
years old
18 years
old and over
Male
Female
White
Black
Hispanic
Low income
Middle income
High income
U.S.-born
Foreign-born
10
11
12
13
14
Percent
employed2
1970....................
1975....................
1980....................
1985....................
1990....................
1995....................
31.9
33.2
35.6
31.6
32.3
33.6
(0.88)
(0.85)
(0.87)
(0.93)
(0.98)
(0.92)
30.8
32.9
34.9
30.8
31.2
32.7
(0.93)
(0.91)
(0.94)
(1.00)
(1.08)
(1.02)
39.7
34.9
39.6
36.1
37.1
37.5
(2.55)
(2.40)
(2.28)
(2.47)
(2.33)
(2.19)
35.2
35.0
36.9
32.1
33.1
33.1
(1.24)
(1.19)
(1.22)
(1.29)
(1.37)
(1.26)
28.3
31.2
34.2
31.0
31.3
34.2
(1.22)
(1.22)
(1.24)
(1.33)
(1.39)
(1.35)
38.0
41.2
37.9
37.8
40.8
()
(1.00)
(1.03)
(1.15)
(1.24)
(1.18)
13.9
15.0
15.0
17.3
18.0
()
(1.63)
(1.64)
(1.85)
(2.05)
(1.91)
21.8
24.1
17.6
26.4
22.2
()
(3.59)
(3.65)
(2.63)
(2.86)
(2.41)
22.0
18.4
19.4
14.7
21.4
17.4
(2.51)
(2.22)
(2.10)
(1.85)
(2.16)
(1.82)
31.5
31.8
35.2
31.0
33.1
34.4
(1.12)
(1.10)
(1.15)
(1.23)
(1.29)
(1.23)
35.9
40.4
42.3
41.1
36.8
42.1
(1.64)
(1.59)
(1.59)
(1.81)
(1.97)
(1.88)
34.9
()
()
()
()
()
(0.97)
20.1
()
()
()
()
()
(2.65)
2000....................
2001....................
2002....................
2003....................
2004....................
34.1
32.4
30.6
27.0
27.2
(0.93)
(0.86)
(0.84)
(0.79)
(0.80)
33.3
31.1
29.2
25.3
25.6
(1.03)
(0.95)
(0.93)
(0.86)
(0.87)
37.7
37.8
35.9
34.6
34.7
(2.15)
(1.99)
(1.92)
(1.97)
(2.03)
33.2
30.6
28.0
26.7
26.2
(1.28)
(1.17)
(1.13)
(1.09)
(1.09)
35.1
34.5
33.4
27.3
28.3
(1.36)
(1.27)
(1.24)
(1.15)
(1.17)
41.3
38.9
37.5
33.3
32.9
(1.20)
(1.11)
(1.11)
(1.07)
(1.08)
21.3
18.7
16.9
15.2
15.1
(2.14)
(1.85)
(1.81)
(1.68)
(1.71)
20.9
23.6
21.1
18.8
21.2
(2.18)
(2.23)
(1.94)
(1.82)
(1.92)
22.0
21.4
18.4
14.3
12.0
(2.11)
(2.04)
(1.83)
(1.64)
(1.55)
34.1
33.3
31.4
27.8
27.5
(1.22)
(1.12)
(1.11)
(1.05)
(1.05)
40.7
36.1
35.3
31.8
34.4
(1.85)
(1.70)
(1.64)
(1.57)
(1.64)
35.1
33.3
31.6
28.0
27.8
(0.99)
(0.90)
(0.89)
(0.84)
(0.85)
24.4
23.0
21.3
17.7
20.8
(2.74)
(2.64)
(2.34)
(2.17)
(2.43)
2005....................
2006....................
2007....................
2008....................
2009....................
26.4
27.6
26.2
22.6
17.0
(0.77)
(0.79)
(0.78)
(0.74)
(0.67)
25.2
26.0
24.8
21.0
15.2
(0.84)
(0.86)
(0.85)
(0.80)
(0.72)
32.2
34.1
32.2
29.5
23.8
(1.95)
(1.87)
(1.87)
(1.83)
(1.65)
25.3
26.5
25.0
20.0
16.0
(1.05)
(1.08)
(1.06)
(0.99)
(0.91)
27.6
28.8
27.6
25.4
18.1
(1.14)
(1.16)
(1.14)
(1.10)
(0.98)
31.8
33.6
31.3
27.7
21.5
(1.05)
(1.08)
(1.06)
(1.04)
(0.96)
13.7
20.1
15.1
15.5
10.5
(1.63)
(1.85)
(1.68)
(1.69)
(1.43)
19.4
17.5
21.1
15.1
11.9
(1.78)
(1.72)
(1.83)
(1.54)
(1.39)
14.8
17.8
17.3
13.5
9.7
(1.61)
(1.72)
(1.74)
(1.54)
(1.33)
26.9
27.5
25.9
22.6
16.3
(1.03)
(1.04)
(1.01)
(0.96)
(0.85)
31.7
33.5
32.1
28.4
23.5
(1.55)
(1.59)
(1.62)
(1.59)
(1.51)
26.8
27.9
26.0
23.1
17.0
(0.81)
(0.82)
(0.81)
(0.78)
(0.70)
21.7
23.9
28.5
18.0
16.9
(2.49)
(2.64)
(2.64)
(2.35)
(2.32)
20103 ..................
20113 ..................
16.2
16.9
(0.55)
(0.67)
15.0
16.4
(0.59)
(0.77)
20.8
18.7
(1.52)
(1.28)
14.0
14.7
(0.78)
(0.76)
18.5
19.4
(0.86)
(1.09)
20.9
22.2
(0.86)
(1.07)
9.6
10.2
(1.28)
(1.43)
10.4
11.3
(1.18)
(1.11)
8.5
10.2
(1.01)
(1.29)
16.5
17.5
(0.80)
(0.83)
20.9
19.6
(1.31)
(1.39)
16.4
17.3
(0.60)
(0.74)
13.4
12.4
(2.20)
(1.91)
1970....................
1975....................
1980....................
1985....................
1990....................
1995....................
13.6
13.4
14.0
12.3
11.7
11.9
(0.64)
(0.62)
(0.63)
(0.65)
(0.67)
(0.63)
14.5
14.0
14.9
12.8
12.9
13.1
(0.71)
(0.67)
(0.70)
(0.72)
(0.78)
(0.73)
7.5
8.8
8.9
9.5
6.8
6.8
(1.37)
(1.43)
(1.33)
(1.51)
(1.21)
(1.14)
12.3
12.5
13.7
11.7
11.3
11.1
(0.85)
(0.82)
(0.87)
(0.89)
(0.92)
(0.84)
14.9
14.3
14.2
12.9
12.2
12.9
(0.97)
(0.92)
(0.91)
(0.96)
(0.98)
(0.96)
15.5
16.4
15.2
14.7
14.8
()
(0.75)
(0.77)
(0.85)
(0.90)
(0.85)
5.3
4.6
6.2
6.0
6.5
()
(1.05)
(0.96)
(1.25)
(1.28)
(1.22)
6.6 !
9.4
3.0 !
4.8
6.5
()
(2.15)
(2.49)
(1.18)
(1.39)
(1.42)
9.9
6.8
7.7
3.6
5.9
4.4
(1.81)
(1.44)
(1.41)
(0.97)
(1.24)
(0.98)
12.6
12.3
13.2
11.8
11.5
11.3
(0.80)
(0.78)
(0.82)
(0.86)
(0.88)
(0.82)
16.8
17.4
17.7
17.5
15.6
18.1
(1.28)
(1.23)
(1.23)
(1.40)
(1.48)
(1.47)
12.6
()
()
()
()
()
(0.68)
5.1
()
()
()
()
()
(1.46)
2000....................
2001....................
2002....................
2003....................
2004....................
11.9
11.6
11.1
9.6
10.4
(0.64)
(0.59)
(0.57)
(0.52)
(0.55)
12.9
12.6
12.1
10.0
10.9
(0.73)
(0.68)
(0.66)
(0.59)
(0.62)
7.8
7.7
7.2
7.8
8.4
(1.19)
(1.10)
(1.04)
(1.11)
(1.18)
11.2
9.8
9.7
9.0
9.9
(0.86)
(0.75)
(0.74)
(0.70)
(0.74)
12.6
13.7
12.7
10.2
11.0
(0.94)
(0.91)
(0.87)
(0.78)
(0.82)
15.4
15.0
15.0
12.4
14.0
(0.88)
(0.82)
(0.82)
(0.75)
(0.80)
6.3
4.3
4.5
4.5
4.9
(1.27)
(0.96)
(1.00)
(0.96)
(1.03)
3.7
6.1
3.6
5.5
4.4
(1.01)
(1.26)
(0.89)
(1.06)
(0.96)
5.4
5.7
6.0
4.8
3.5
(1.15)
(1.15)
(1.12)
(1.00)
(0.87)
11.3
10.8
10.0
9.1
8.5
(0.82)
(0.74)
(0.72)
(0.67)
(0.66)
16.5
16.4
16.1
13.1
18.1
(1.40)
(1.31)
(1.26)
(1.14)
(1.33)
12.6
12.2
11.9
10.2
11.0
(0.68)
(0.63)
(0.62)
(0.57)
(0.59)
5.2
5.5
4.1
3.7
5.2
(1.42)
(1.43)
(1.13)
(1.07)
(1.33)
2005....................
2006....................
2007....................
2008....................
2009....................
10.1
9.9
10.6
9.2
7.6
(0.53)
(0.53)
(0.54)
(0.51)
(0.47)
10.7
10.7
11.4
9.9
8.0
(0.60)
(0.61)
(0.63)
(0.59)
(0.54)
7.2
6.4
7.0
6.1
6.2
(1.08)
(0.97)
(1.02)
(0.96)
(0.94)
8.9
8.8
9.5
8.1
6.8
(0.69)
(0.69)
(0.72)
(0.68)
(0.62)
11.4
11.0
11.7
10.3
8.4
(0.81)
(0.80)
(0.82)
(0.77)
(0.71)
13.4
12.8
14.2
12.4
10.1
(0.77)
(0.76)
(0.80)
(0.77)
(0.71)
3.7
5.2
3.0
3.2
3.6
(0.89)
(1.03)
(0.80)
(0.82)
(0.86)
5.0
4.2
6.0
4.1
4.7
(0.99)
(0.91)
(1.06)
(0.85)
(0.91)
3.7
3.7
6.1
3.1
3.6
(0.85)
(0.85)
(1.10)
(0.78)
(0.83)
9.9
9.2
9.6
9.1
6.9
(0.69)
(0.67)
(0.68)
(0.66)
(0.58)
13.9
14.7
15.3
13.0
11.8
(1.16)
(1.20)
(1.25)
(1.18)
(1.15)
10.6
10.5
11.1
9.6
7.8
(0.56)
(0.56)
(0.58)
(0.54)
(0.50)
4.6
3.0 !
5.7
4.6
5.2
(1.26)
(1.06)
(1.36)
(1.28)
(1.38)
20103 ..................
20113 ..................
7.3
7.3
(0.42)
(0.40)
7.5
8.1
(0.49)
(0.50)
6.8
4.4
(0.94)
(0.71)
6.3
5.8
(0.50)
(0.51)
8.4
9.0
(0.69)
(0.66)
9.5
11.0
(0.65)
(0.66)
4.1
2.2
(0.82)
(0.60)
4.5
2.7
(0.79)
(0.54)
3.0
3.7
(0.63)
(0.81)
7.1
7.0
(0.54)
(0.55)
10.9
10.2
(1.01)
(0.94)
7.7
7.7
(0.45)
(0.44)
3.4 !
2.8 !
(1.21)
(0.98)
1970....................
1975....................
1980....................
1985....................
1990....................
1995....................
17.5
19.2
20.5
18.4
19.7
20.5
(0.71)
(0.71)
(0.73)
(0.77)
(0.83)
(0.79)
15.6
18.2
19.0
17.2
17.5
18.4
(0.73)
(0.75)
(0.77)
(0.81)
(0.88)
(0.84)
30.8
25.7
29.4
25.5
29.1
29.7
(2.41)
(2.20)
(2.12)
(2.24)
(2.19)
(2.07)
22.1
21.7
22.1
19.5
21.0
20.8
(1.08)
(1.03)
(1.05)
(1.09)
(1.19)
(1.09)
12.6
16.4
18.9
17.3
18.3
20.2
(0.90)
(0.97)
(1.02)
(1.09)
(1.16)
(1.14)
21.8
23.5
21.7
22.1
24.5
10.6
11.3
11.4
10.0
15.0
12.7
(1.87)
(1.81)
(1.69)
(1.57)
(1.88)
(1.60)
18.4
19.0
21.0
18.4
20.8
21.9
(0.93)
(0.93)
(0.98)
(1.03)
(1.11)
(1.07)
18.1
22.1
23.1
22.6
20.2
22.5
(1.32)
(1.34)
(1.36)
(1.54)
(1.64)
(1.59)
21.1
()
()
()
()
()
(0.83)
Percent working less than 15 hours per week4
()
(0.85)
(0.89)
(0.97)
(1.06)
(1.03)
8.3
10.1
8.4
10.6
10.9
()
(1.30)
(1.39)
(1.44)
(1.67)
(1.55)
14.7
14.3
13.7
21.5
15.1
()
(3.08)
(2.99)
(2.37)
(2.66)
(2.07)
14.9
()
()
()
()
()
(2.35)

Percent working 15 or more hours per week4

Age group
Year
1
Sex
Family income1
Race/ethnicity
Nativity
Total
16 and 17
years old
18 years
old and over
Male
Female
White
Black
Hispanic
Low income
Middle income
High income
U.S.-born
10
11
12
13
Foreign-born
14
2000....................
2001....................
2002....................
2003....................
2004....................
21.1
19.4
18.5
16.4
16.0
(0.80)
(0.73)
(0.71)
(0.66)
(0.66)
19.2
17.1
16.1
14.3
13.8
(0.86)
(0.77)
(0.75)
(0.69)
(0.68)
28.8
28.3
27.9
25.9
26.2
(2.01)
(1.85)
(1.80)
(1.82)
(1.88)
21.1
19.6
17.5
16.8
15.5
(1.11)
(1.01)
(0.95)
(0.92)
(0.90)
21.0
19.1
19.7
16.0
16.6
(1.16)
(1.05)
(1.04)
(0.94)
(0.97)
24.6
22.2
21.4
19.5
17.8
(1.05)
(0.95)
(0.94)
(0.90)
(0.88)
13.8
13.4
11.9
10.4
10.2
(1.80)
(1.62)
(1.57)
(1.42)
(1.45)
16.3
17.0
16.8
13.1
16.6
(1.98)
(1.97)
(1.78)
(1.57)
(1.75)
15.6
14.6
12.3
9.1
8.1
(1.85)
(1.76)
(1.55)
(1.35)
(1.30)
21.5
20.9
20.7
17.6
18.3
(1.06)
(0.97)
(0.97)
(0.89)
(0.91)
23.1
18.4
17.4
17.7
15.2
(1.59)
(1.37)
(1.30)
(1.29)
(1.24)
21.3
19.6
18.7
16.7
16.1
(0.84)
(0.76)
(0.75)
(0.70)
(0.69)
19.0
16.9
16.5
13.6
15.2
(2.50)
(2.35)
(2.12)
(1.95)
(2.15)
2005....................
2006....................
2007....................
2008....................
2009....................
15.2
17.0
15.0
12.8
8.7
(0.63)
(0.66)
(0.63)
(0.59)
(0.50)
13.4
14.4
12.8
10.3
6.4
(0.66)
(0.69)
(0.66)
(0.60)
(0.49)
23.5
27.0
24.2
22.7
17.3
(1.77)
(1.75)
(1.72)
(1.68)
(1.47)
15.5
16.8
14.8
11.4
8.4
(0.88)
(0.91)
(0.87)
(0.79)
(0.69)
14.8
17.1
15.2
14.1
9.1
(0.90)
(0.96)
(0.92)
(0.88)
(0.73)
17.0
19.5
16.2
14.3
10.4
(0.84)
(0.90)
(0.85)
(0.82)
(0.71)
9.6
14.5
11.4
11.9
6.5
(1.40)
(1.63)
(1.49)
(1.51)
(1.15)
13.6
13.3
14.9
10.6
7.2
(1.55)
(1.54)
(1.59)
(1.32)
(1.11)
10.8
13.8
10.9
9.9
5.9
(1.40)
(1.55)
(1.44)
(1.34)
(1.06)
15.9
17.7
15.6
12.8
8.9
(0.85)
(0.89)
(0.83)
(0.77)
(0.66)
16.1
17.3
15.8
14.4
9.9
(1.23)
(1.27)
(1.27)
(1.23)
(1.07)
15.1
16.6
14.3
12.7
8.4
(0.66)
(0.68)
(0.65)
(0.62)
(0.52)
16.5
20.8
22.2
13.0
11.7
(2.24)
(2.51)
(2.43)
(2.06)
(1.99)
20103 ..................
20113 ..................
8.3
9.0
(0.45)
(0.52)
6.9
7.7
(0.47)
(0.56)
13.4
13.6
(1.24)
(1.10)
7.2
8.4
(0.62)
(0.63)
9.4
9.8
(0.70)
(0.78)
10.5
10.5
(0.67)
(0.77)
5.3
7.4
(1.01)
(1.30)
5.6
8.4
(0.84)
(1.06)
5.3
6.3
(0.88)
(1.10)
9.0
10.0
(0.58)
(0.69)
8.7
8.5
(1.16)
(0.94)
8.1
9.0
(0.46)
(0.55)
9.6
9.6
(1.83)
(1.84)
Not available.
Not applicable.
1Low income refers to the bottom 20 percent of all family incomes; high income refers to the top 20 percent of all family
incomes; and middle income refers to the 60 percent in between.
2Percent employed includes those who were employed but not at work during the survey week.
4Hours
worked per week refers to the number of hours the respondent worked at all jobs during the survey week. The estimates of the percentage of high school students age 16 and over who worked less than 15 hours per week or 15 or more
hours per week exclude those who were employed but not at work during the survey week. Therefore, detail may not sum to
total percentage employed.
NOTE: Totals include racial/ethnic groups not shown separately.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October, 1970 through 2011.
(This table was prepared February 2013.)

Table 441. Percentage of high school students age 16 and over who were employed, by age group, sex, race/ethnicity, family income, nativity, and hours worked per week: Selected years, 1970
through 2011Continued

Table 442. Percentage of college students 16 to 24 years old who were employed, by attendance status, hours worked per week, and level and
control of institution: Selected years, October 1970 through 2011
Full-time students
Part-time students
Hours worked per week1

Level and control of institution and year
Percent
employed2
Less than
20 hours
20 to 34 hours 35 or more hours

4
Percent
employed2
Less than
20 hours
20 to 34 hours
35 or more hours
Total, all institutions

1970........................................................
1975........................................................
1980........................................................
1985........................................................
1990........................................................
1995........................................................
33.8
35.3
40.0
44.2
45.7
47.2
(0.95)
(0.89)
(0.90)
(0.94)
(0.96)
(0.87)
19.3
18.2
21.5
21.8
20.6
19.1
(0.79)
(0.72)
(0.75)
(0.78)
(0.78)
(0.69)
10.4
12.0
14.0
17.3
19.3
20.3
(0.61)
(0.60)
(0.64)
(0.72)
(0.76)
(0.70)
3.8
4.7
3.9
4.3
4.8
6.5
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.36)
(0.39)
(0.41)
(0.43)
82.2
80.9
84.5
86.1
83.7
82.9
(1.93)
(1.66)
(1.48)
(1.50)
(1.61)
(1.45)
5.0
6.0
7.9
6.0
4.0
8.6
(1.10)
(1.00)
(1.10)
(1.03)
(0.86)
(1.08)
15.8
19.5
22.5
26.8
26.0
30.4
(1.84)
(1.67)
(1.71)
(1.92)
(1.92)
(1.77)
60.3
52.6
52.6
52.5
52.7
42.3
(2.47)
(2.11)
(2.05)
(2.17)
(2.18)
(1.90)
2000........................................................
2001........................................................
2002........................................................
2003........................................................
2004........................................................
52.0
47.0
47.8
47.7
49.0
(0.86)
(0.80)
(0.78)
(0.78)
(0.76)
20.1
17.4
17.3
17.1
17.7
(0.69)
(0.61)
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.58)
21.7
20.6
20.9
20.7
21.6
(0.71)
(0.65)
(0.64)
(0.63)
(0.62)
8.9
7.9
8.5
8.8
8.6
(0.49)
(0.43)
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.43)
84.9
84.5
78.9
79.0
81.5
(1.38)
(1.29)
(1.51)
(1.44)
(1.44)
8.6
8.1
8.7
7.8
8.5
(1.08)
(0.97)
(1.04)
(0.95)
(1.04)
27.8
25.8
25.3
27.2
27.4
(1.73)
(1.56)
(1.61)
(1.58)
(1.66)
47.5
48.9
43.4
42.8
44.1
(1.93)
(1.79)
(1.84)
(1.75)
(1.84)
2005........................................................
2006........................................................
2007........................................................
2008........................................................
2009........................................................
49.1
46.5
45.5
45.3
40.6
(0.75)
(0.76)
(0.74)
(0.72)
(0.69)
17.8
15.1
15.4
15.6
15.6
(0.58)
(0.55)
(0.54)
(0.53)
(0.51)
21.1
22.0
20.7
20.1
17.6
(0.61)
(0.63)
(0.60)
(0.58)
(0.54)
9.0
8.1
8.7
8.7
6.2
(0.43)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.34)
85.0
81.0
81.2
79.4
76.2
(1.30)
(1.41)
(1.39)
(1.51)
(1.57)
10.2
7.3
6.8
9.3
10.1
(1.10)
(0.94)
(0.90)
(1.09)
(1.11)
27.1
27.6
27.2
24.7
27.5
(1.62)
(1.61)
(1.59)
(1.61)
(1.65)
47.1
45.5
45.9
44.4
36.9
(1.82)
(1.80)
(1.78)
(1.86)
(1.78)
2010........................................................
2011........................................................
39.8
41.3
(1.01)
(0.94)
14.9
15.8
(0.57)
(0.67)
17.2
17.4
(0.77)
(0.66)
6.6
7.0
(0.46)
(0.44)
73.4
75.5
(2.03)
(1.93)
10.7
9.7
(1.24)
(1.21)
28.3
28.4
(1.92)
(1.99)
32.8
35.5
(2.19)
(2.16)

1990........................................................
1995........................................................
43.0
48.8
(1.27)
(1.16)
19.8
19.4
(1.02)
(0.92)
18.6
22.6
(0.99)
(0.97)
3.7
5.6
(0.48)
(0.53)
87.4
86.7
(2.42)
(2.08)
4.2 !
9.6
(1.47)
(1.80)
27.9
30.8
(3.28)
(2.83)
54.7
45.0
(3.64)
(3.05)
2000........................................................
2001........................................................
2002........................................................
2003........................................................
2004........................................................
50.5
45.9
47.7
47.5
49.7
(1.15)
(1.05)
(1.03)
(1.00)
(0.98)
19.1
16.6
17.2
17.3
17.4
(0.90)
(0.78)
(0.78)
(0.76)
(0.75)
21.5
20.9
21.0
20.7
22.0
(0.94)
(0.86)
(0.84)
(0.81)
(0.82)
9.0
7.5
8.0
8.2
8.8
(0.66)
(0.55)
(0.56)
(0.55)
(0.56)
87.3
86.7
78.5
81.7
83.0
(1.91)
(1.89)
(2.44)
(2.31)
(2.13)
8.5
7.5
7.5
9.3
9.0
(1.60)
(1.47)
(1.56)
(1.73)
(1.62)
26.4
27.9
22.8
27.3
27.4
(2.53)
(2.50)
(2.49)
(2.66)
(2.53)
50.9
49.5
47.4
43.7
44.3
(2.87)
(2.79)
(2.96)
(2.97)
(2.82)
2005........................................................
2006........................................................
2007........................................................
2008........................................................
2009........................................................
49.6
46.6
44.7
44.1
40.6
(0.99)
(1.00)
(0.98)
(0.96)
(0.91)
17.8
13.9
14.9
15.1
14.7
(0.76)
(0.69)
(0.70)
(0.70)
(0.66)
22.7
22.9
20.1
19.2
18.7
(0.83)
(0.84)
(0.79)
(0.76)
(0.73)
8.0
8.6
8.9
8.8
5.8
(0.54)
(0.56)
(0.56)
(0.55)
(0.44)
86.3
80.5
78.3
83.9
78.7
(1.90)
(2.06)
(2.26)
(2.25)
(2.45)
9.0
7.1
6.4
9.3
11.1
(1.58)
(1.33)
(1.34)
(1.78)
(1.88)
26.8
26.4
23.1
24.7
25.7
(2.45)
(2.29)
(2.31)
(2.64)
(2.61)
49.7
46.0
48.5
49.5
39.8
(2.76)
(2.59)
(2.74)
(3.06)
(2.92)
2010........................................................
2011........................................................
40.8
41.0
(1.27)
(1.20)
15.2
15.0
(0.88)
(0.91)
18.0
17.6
(0.93)
(0.85)
6.6
7.4
(0.64)
(0.63)
70.4
77.5
(3.58)
(3.27)
10.5
7.8
(2.04)
(1.65)
26.9
28.4
(2.82)
(3.18)
32.1
39.7
(3.59)
(3.29)
Private 4-year institutions

1990........................................................
1995........................................................
38.1
38.6
(2.04)
(1.78)
24.0
21.6
(1.79)
(1.51)
9.9
10.7
(1.25)
(1.13)
3.5
4.6
(0.77)
(0.77)
89.9
80.1
(4.59)
(4.85)
14.9
()
(4.32)
31.9
26.8
(7.12)
(5.38)
53.1
36.5
(7.62)
(5.84)
2000........................................................
2001........................................................
2002........................................................
2003........................................................
2004........................................................
45.8
38.7
39.8
41.1
40.6
(1.88)
(1.76)
(1.73)
(1.81)
(1.68)
23.6
19.7
17.4
19.0
19.6
(1.60)
(1.44)
(1.34)
(1.44)
(1.36)
14.9
11.6
15.1
12.8
15.0
(1.34)
(1.16)
(1.27)
(1.23)
(1.22)
5.4
6.3
6.0
8.4
5.3
(0.85)
(0.88)
(0.84)
(1.02)
(0.76)
78.0
83.6
77.6
69.2
73.0
(5.36)
(4.64)
(5.10)
(4.85)
(5.59)
7.9 !
16.6
9.3 !
()
(3.38)
(4.55)
(3.06)
()
18.5
23.3
17.4
17.5
21.2
(5.02)
(5.29)
(4.64)
(3.99)
(5.15)
52.6
51.6
42.1
40.7
49.2
(6.46)
(6.26)
(6.04)
(5.16)
(6.30)
2005........................................................
2006........................................................
2007........................................................
2008........................................................
2009........................................................
42.3
36.9
38.7
38.0
35.2
(1.64)
(1.71)
(1.70)
(1.68)
(1.64)
20.1
18.1
18.0
18.5
18.6
(1.33)
(1.36)
(1.34)
(1.35)
(1.33)
13.8
12.4
13.0
12.4
10.7
(1.15)
(1.17)
(1.18)
(1.14)
(1.06)
7.0
5.1
6.7
5.6
5.1
(0.85)
(0.78)
(0.87)
(0.80)
(0.76)
88.5
83.0
83.9
84.4
93.9
(3.32)
(4.31)
(4.55)
(4.44)
(2.89)
10.6 !
6.1 !
7.5 !
(3.20)
(2.75)
()
()
(3.17)
34.5
21.0
14.3 !
21.4
22.1
(4.94)
(4.67)
(4.34)
(5.01)
(5.00)
43.2
55.9
61.2
55.3
62.4
(5.15)
(5.70)
(6.04)
(6.08)
(5.84)
2010........................................................
2011........................................................
35.6
36.3
(2.37)
(2.07)
15.7
20.0
(1.63)
(1.61)
12.2
10.1
(1.52)
(1.34)
6.0
4.5
(1.08)
(0.82)
78.6
79.4
(7.00)
(6.01)
()
()
23.4 !
34.2
(7.49)
(7.03)
45.6
38.2
(9.01)
(7.67)

1990........................................................
1995........................................................
61.2
52.9
(2.09)
(1.97)
19.1
15.6
(1.69)
(1.43)
31.2
25.3
(1.99)
(1.72)
9.2
10.9
(1.24)
(1.23)
81.5
81.1
(2.33)
(2.21)
4.1
6.1
(1.20)
(1.35)
24.9
32.5
(2.60)
(2.64)
51.1
40.5
(3.01)
(2.77)
2000........................................................
2001........................................................
2002........................................................
2003........................................................
2004........................................................
63.9
58.1
55.1
54.7
55.1
(1.79)
(1.75)
(1.75)
(1.74)
(1.71)
20.6
18.0
17.4
15.4
17.0
(1.51)
(1.36)
(1.33)
(1.26)
(1.30)
29.9
28.0
26.3
28.1
27.1
(1.71)
(1.60)
(1.55)
(1.57)
(1.53)
11.9
10.6
11.0
10.3
10.3
(1.21)
(1.10)
(1.10)
(1.06)
(1.05)
85.5
83.2
79.2
80.6
81.9
(2.09)
(1.95)
(2.15)
(1.96)
(2.14)
9.9
8.9
8.6
6.6
9.0
(1.77)
(1.49)
(1.49)
(1.23)
(1.59)
30.0
25.2
29.8
29.6
28.7
(2.72)
(2.26)
(2.42)
(2.26)
(2.51)
44.9
47.4
39.6
43.4
43.1
(2.95)
(2.61)
(2.59)
(2.45)
(2.75)
2005........................................................
2006........................................................
2007........................................................
2008........................................................
2009........................................................
54.2
55.3
54.0
52.9
45.4
(1.69)
(1.66)
(1.55)
(1.43)
(1.45)
15.6
15.8
15.2
14.6
16.0
(1.23)
(1.22)
(1.11)
(1.01)
(1.07)
24.2
28.8
28.7
26.9
20.5
(1.46)
(1.52)
(1.41)
(1.27)
(1.18)
13.4
9.2
9.6
10.7
7.8
(1.16)
(0.97)
(0.91)
(0.89)
(0.78)
82.0
80.7
83.4
74.8
71.8
(2.20)
(2.26)
(1.98)
(2.29)
(2.36)
10.8
8.2
7.1
9.7
10.3
(1.77)
(1.57)
(1.36)
(1.56)
(1.60)
25.8
30.0
33.7
25.9
30.6
(2.50)
(2.62)
(2.51)
(2.31)
(2.42)
44.8
42.2
40.9
37.8
29.4
(2.84)
(2.82)
(2.61)
(2.56)
(2.39)
2010........................................................
2011........................................................
40.6
45.6
(1.90)
(2.00)
14.0
14.7
(1.20)
(1.45)
19.1
22.1
(1.50)
(1.47)
6.8
8.1
(0.78)
(1.01)
74.7
73.6
(2.51)
(2.58)
11.6
11.3
(1.93)
(1.73)
30.1
27.5
(2.86)
(3.12)
31.0
32.4
(3.08)
(3.21)
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
1Excludes those who were employed but not at work during the survey week; therefore, detail
may not sum to total percentage employed. Hours worked per week refers to the number of
hours worked at all jobs during the survey week.
2Includes
those who were employed but not at work during the survey week.
NOTE: Students were classified as full time if they were taking at least 12 hours of classes (or
at least 9 hours of graduate classes) during an average school week and as part time if they
were taking fewer hours.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS),
October, selected years, 1970 through 2011. (This table was prepared November 2012.)

Table 443. Percentage of college students 16 to 24 years old who were employed, by attendance status, hours worked per week, and selected
characteristics: October 2011
Full-time students
Part-time students

Less than
20 hours
Percent
employed2
2
Total ........................................
Sex
Male ....................................................
Female ...............................................
Race/ethnicity
White...................................................
Black ...................................................
Hispanic ..............................................
Asian...................................................
Pacific Islander....................................
Two or more races ..............................
2-year..................................................
Public ..............................................
Private .............................................
4-year..................................................
Public ..............................................
Private .............................................
Student enrollment level
Undergraduate....................................
Sex
Male.............................................
Female .......................................
Race/ethnicity
White ...........................................
Black............................................
Hispanic.......................................
Asian ...........................................
Pacific Islander ............................
Two or more races .......................
2-year ..........................................
Public.......................................
Private .....................................
4-year ..........................................
Public.......................................
Private .....................................
Graduate.............................................
20 to 34 hours 35 or more hours
Percent
employed2
Less than
20 hours
20 to 34 hours
35 or more hours
41.3
(0.94)
15.8
(0.67)
17.4
(0.66)
7.0
(0.44)
75.5
(1.93)
9.7
(1.21)
28.4
(1.99)
35.5
(2.16)
38.0
44.1
(1.29)
(1.32)
13.1
18.3
(0.84)
(0.98)
17.0
17.7
(1.02)
(0.90)
7.0
7.0
(0.64)
(0.64)
77.3
73.7
(2.72)
(2.66)
8.0
11.3
(1.63)
(1.87)
27.8
28.9
(2.89)
(2.65)
39.9
31.1
(3.19)
(2.90)
46.1
32.1
36.2
24.7
35.5
(1.13)
(2.77)
(2.49)
(2.96)
()
()
(6.28)
18.2
11.6
12.5
10.5
8.8 !
(0.91)
(1.76)
(1.73)
(1.76)
()
()
(3.62)
18.8
14.4
17.4
8.4
19.7
(0.79)
(1.93)
(1.98)
(1.89)
()
()
(5.58)
7.7
5.7
5.5
5.0
(0.55)
(1.15)
(1.15)
(1.35)
()
()
()
80.1
66.8
71.3
(2.25)
(6.39)
(4.23)
()
()
()
()
12.1
7.2 !
(1.73)
()
(2.40)
()
()
()
()
29.8
18.3
28.2
(2.45)
(4.76)
(4.24)
()
()
()
()
35.6
41.9
35.4
(2.41)
(6.88)
(4.35)
()
()
()
()
45.4
45.6
41.6
39.9
41.0
36.3
(1.91)
(2.00)
(7.07)
(1.06)
(1.20)
(2.07)
14.8
14.7
16.0
16.1
15.0
20.0
(1.40)
(1.45)
(4.68)
(0.80)
(0.91)
(1.61)
22.1
22.1
21.2
15.8
17.6
10.1
(1.44)
(1.47)
(6.02)
(0.75)
(0.85)
(1.34)
7.8
8.1
6.7
7.4
4.5
(0.97)
(1.01)
()
(0.53)
(0.63)
(0.82)
73.3
73.6
77.9
77.5
79.4
(2.49)
(2.58)
()
(2.90)
(3.27)
(6.01)
11.8
11.3
7.4
7.8
(1.70)
(1.73)
()
(1.42)
(1.65)
()
27.3
27.5
29.5
28.4
34.2
(3.01)
(3.12)
()
(2.87)
(3.18)
(7.03)
31.9
32.4
39.4
39.7
38.2
(3.12)
(3.21)
()
(3.06)
(3.29)
(7.67)
41.0
(0.96)
15.9
(0.68)
17.6
(0.71)
6.4
(0.46)
73.6
(2.03)
10.7
(1.32)
28.4
(2.10)
32.7
(2.20)
37.9
43.7
(1.35)
(1.31)
13.3
18.3
(0.90)
(0.98)
17.0
18.1
(1.04)
(0.95)
6.7
6.2
(0.68)
(0.62)
75.7
71.6
(2.93)
(2.81)
9.0
12.4
(1.81)
(2.10)
27.6
29.2
(3.17)
(2.76)
37.9
27.6
(3.40)
(2.94)
45.7
31.9
35.8
25.1
38.1
(1.21)
(2.81)
(2.48)
(3.11)
()
()
(6.54)
18.5
11.6
12.0
10.8
9.2 !
(0.97)
(1.81)
(1.60)
(1.81)
()
()
(3.97)
19.0
14.4
17.4
8.7
21.3
(0.85)
(2.01)
(2.00)
(2.06)
()
()
(5.94)
6.9
5.4
5.6
5.1
(0.56)
(1.12)
(1.18)
(1.49)
()
()
()
78.3
62.0
71.1
(2.49)
(7.15)
(4.30)
()
()
()
()
13.5
7.5 !
(1.94)
()
(2.48)
()
()
()
()
29.9
20.7
29.2
(2.60)
(5.45)
(4.42)
()
()
()
()
32.4
35.3
33.9
(2.53)
(7.42)
(4.43)
()
()
()
()
45.2
45.4
42.1
39.4
40.2
36.6
45.2
(1.90)
(1.98)
(7.30)
(1.09)
(1.23)
(2.29)
(3.63)
14.5
14.4
16.4
16.4
15.1
21.3
14.2
(1.36)
(1.41)
(4.84)
(0.82)
(0.91)
(1.76)
(2.91)
22.1
22.2
21.9
15.9
17.4
10.4
15.0
(1.46)
(1.49)
(6.20)
(0.81)
(0.90)
(1.54)
(2.59)
7.9
8.1
5.9
6.7
3.3
14.6
(0.98)
(1.02)
()
(0.54)
(0.63)
(0.73)
(2.27)
73.9
74.1
73.2
73.0
74.3
90.6
(2.45)
(2.56)
()
(3.39)
(3.94)
(7.08)
(3.67)
11.9
11.3
9.2
9.7
(1.73)
(1.75)
()
(1.75)
(2.07)
()
()
27.3
27.4
30.0
27.8
39.7
27.6
(2.98)
(3.09)
()
(3.23)
(3.50)
(7.95)
(5.75)
32.4
32.8
33.1
34.7
25.7
58.1
(3.21)
(3.31)
()
(3.18)
(3.47)
(7.44)
(6.00)
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
1Excludes those who were employed but not at work during the survey week; therefore,
detail may not sum to total percentage employed. Hours worked per week refers to the
number of hours worked at all jobs during the survey week.
2Includes
those who were employed but not at work during the survey week.
NOTE: Students were classified as full time if they were taking at least 12 hours of classes
(or at least 9 hours of graduate classes) during an average school week and as part time if
they were taking fewer hours. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.
(CPS), October 2011. (This table was prepared November 2012.)
t n e c eR
fo
su t a t S
ec r oF
r ob a L
Table 444. Labor force status of 2009, 2010, and 2011 high school completers, by college enrollment status, sex, and race/ethnicity: October 2009, 2010, and 2011
Percent of high school completers
Separately for
Total number of
high school those enrolled in
completers college vs. those
not enrolled
(in thousands)
For all high

school
completers
4
High school completers in civilian labor force2
Percentage distribution of all high school completers
Employed
Unemployed
(seeking
employment)
Not in
labor force
Labor force
participation
rate of all
high school
completers1

Total, all
completers in
labor force
9
Employed
Unemployed
(seeking
employment)
Unemployment
rate
High school
completers not
in labor force
(in thousands)
10
11
12
13
2,937 (112.6)
1,407 (78.1)
1,531 (81.1)
()
()
()
100.0
47.9
52.1
()
(2.00)
(2.00)
36.1
36.5
35.8
(1.55)
(2.21)
(2.04)
14.3
15.0
13.7
(1.14)
(1.64)
(1.47)
49.5
48.5
50.5
(1.25)
(2.30)
(2.13)
50.5
51.5
49.5
(1.62)
(2.30)
(2.13)
1,482
724
758
(67.2)
(46.2)
(45.7)
1,062
513
549
(56.9)
(38.9)
(38.9)
421
211
210
(36.0)
(25.0)
(24.1)
28.4
29.1
27.7
(2.06)
(2.91)
(2.71)
1,455
683
772
(51.5)
(44.9)
(46.2)
White ....................................................
Black .....................................................
Hispanic................................................
1,863
415
459
(89.6)
(50.8)
(69.6)
()
()
()
63.4
14.1
15.6
(1.92)
(1.67)
(2.26)
40.6
24.3
31.9
(1.99)
(3.91)
(4.05)
13.5
16.9
15.0
(1.39)
(3.42)
(3.10)
45.9
58.8
53.1
(1.56)
(4.49)
(4.33)
54.1
41.2
46.9
(2.02)
(4.49)
(4.33)
1,009
171
215
(55.5)
(24.2)
(27.1)
757
101
146
(48.1)
(18.6)
(22.4)
252
(27.9)
()
()
24.9
41.0
31.9
(2.40)
(6.99)
(5.91)
854
244
243
(39.5)
(28.9)
(28.8)
Enrolled in college, 2009 ......................

Male ..................................................
Female ..............................................
2,058
928
1,130
(64.4)
(43.4)
(47.6)
100.0
45.1
54.9
()
(1.60)
(1.60)
70.1
31.6
38.5
(1.23)
(1.25)
(1.31)
32.1
31.7
32.5
(1.80)
(2.63)
(2.32)
10.0
9.1
10.7
(1.16)
(1.62)
(1.53)
57.9
59.2
56.8
(1.47)
(2.78)
(2.46)
42.1
40.8
43.2
(1.91)
(2.78)
(2.46)
867
379
488
(51.4)
(33.5)
(36.8)
662
294
367
(45.0)
(29.5)
(31.9)
205
84
121
(25.2)
(15.8)
(18.3)
23.7
22.2
24.8
(2.54)
(3.68)
(3.26)
1,192
550
642
(46.6)
(40.3)
(42.1)
2-year................................................
4-year................................................
813
1,245
(41.2)
(50.6)
39.5
60.5
(1.57)
(1.57)
27.7
42.4
(1.21)
(1.33)
43.9
24.5
(3.05)
(2.13)
15.4
6.4
(2.22)
(1.22)
40.8
69.1
(2.33)
(1.77)
59.2
30.9
(3.02)
(2.29)
482
385
(38.4)
(34.3)
357
305
(33.0)
(30.6)
125
80
(19.7)
(15.7)
25.9
20.8
(3.51)
(3.64)
332
860
(24.6)
(39.6)
Full-time students .............................

Part-time students.............................
1,885
173
(61.8)
(19.2)
91.6
8.4
(0.89)
(0.89)
64.2
5.9
(1.29)
(0.63)
29.6
60.1
(1.84)
(6.52)
9.1
19.2
(1.17)
(5.27)
61.3
20.7
(1.52)
(4.17)
38.7
79.3
(1.96)
(5.39)
729
137
(47.2)
(20.5)
558
104
(41.3)
(17.9)
172
(23.0)
()
23.5
24.2
(2.76)
(6.43)
1,156
(45.9)
()
White.................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
1,329
289
272
(51.7)
(25.7)
(26.8)
64.6
14.0
13.2
(1.54)
(1.19)
(1.24)
45.2
9.8
9.3
(1.34)
(0.85)
(0.89)
34.8
23.4
29.9
(2.29)
(4.63)
(5.16)
9.6
10.6 !
9.0 !
(1.42)
(3.37)
(3.23)
55.6
66.0
61.0
(1.85)
(5.18)
(5.49)
44.4
34.0
39.0
(2.39)
(5.18)
(5.49)
591
98
106
(42.5)
(18.4)
(19.1)
463
81
(37.6)
()
(16.7)
128
(19.9)
()
()
21.6
31.2
23.2 !
(2.98)
(8.69)
(7.62)
739
190
166
(36.7)
(25.5)
(23.9)
Not enrolled in college, 2009 ................

Male ..................................................
Female ..............................................
879
478
401
(42.8)
(31.5)
(28.9)
100.0
54.4
45.6
()
(2.45)
(2.45)
29.9
16.3
13.6
(1.23)
(0.99)
(0.92)
45.5
45.7
45.2
(2.94)
(3.93)
(4.15)
24.5
26.5
22.2
(2.55)
(3.48)
(3.46)
30.0
27.8
32.6
(2.09)
(3.53)
(3.90)
70.0
72.2
67.4
(2.71)
(3.53)
(3.90)
616
345
270
(43.4)
(32.0)
(27.4)
400
219
181
(35.0)
(25.5)
(22.4)
216
127
89
(25.8)
(19.4)
(15.7)
35.0
36.7
32.9
(3.38)
(4.47)
(4.77)
263
133
130
(22.0)
(19.8)
(19.0)
White.................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
534
126
186
(33.3)
(17.2)
(22.3)
60.8
14.4
21.2
(2.40)
(1.84)
(2.28)
18.2
4.3
6.3
(1.04)
(0.58)
(0.75)
55.1
26.4
34.9
(3.77)
(7.29)
(6.49)
23.2
31.3
23.6
(3.21)
(7.66)
(5.78)
21.7
42.3
41.5
(2.41)
(8.17)
(6.71)
78.3
57.7
58.5
(3.12)
(8.17)
(6.71)
418
109
(35.8)
()
(19.4)
294
(30.0)
()
()
124
(19.6)
()
()
29.6
40.4
(3.93)
()
(8.73)
116
(14.6)
()
()
2010 high school completers3,4

Total..............................................
Male......................................................
Female..................................................
3,160
1,679
1,482
(91.8)
(64.6)
(58.4)
()
()
()
100.0
53.1
46.9
()
(1.30)
(1.30)
37.3
39.3
35.1
(1.73)
(2.31)
(2.32)
14.4
15.9
12.6
(1.18)
(1.71)
(1.50)
48.3
44.8
52.3
(1.77)
(2.26)
(2.52)
51.7
55.2
47.7
(1.77)
(2.26)
(2.52)
1,633
926
706
(70.7)
(51.5)
(45.2)
1,179
659
520
(64.9)
(49.2)
(38.0)
454
267
187
(38.1)
(28.2)
(23.9)
27.8
28.9
26.4
(2.14)
(2.91)
(2.85)
1,528
752
775
(74.0)
(48.0)
(49.5)
White ....................................................
Black .....................................................
Hispanic................................................
1,937
461
507
(68.7)
(36.9)
(37.3)
()
()
()
61.3
14.6
16.0
(1.41)
(1.11)
(1.05)
40.9
24.5
42.5
(2.18)
(3.74)
(4.60)
12.9
23.3
12.3
(1.34)
(4.22)
(2.68)
46.2
52.2
45.1
(2.10)
(4.50)
(4.60)
53.8
47.8
54.9
(2.10)
(4.50)
(4.60)
1,041
220
278
(55.1)
(27.2)
(30.6)
792
113
215
(52.1)
(19.8)
(27.9)
249
107
(26.7)
(20.9)
()
23.9
48.7
22.5
(2.43)
(6.96)
(4.71)
896
241
229
(51.7)
(28.3)
(29.1)

Male ..................................................
Female ..............................................
2,152
1,055
1,097
(78.8)
(50.5)
(55.2)
100.0
49.0
51.0
()
(1.64)
(1.64)
68.1
33.4
34.7
(1.49)
(1.24)
(1.44)
30.9
30.1
31.6
(1.94)
(2.67)
(2.68)
9.1
11.0
7.3
(1.22)
(1.81)
(1.52)
60.0
58.9
61.1
(2.13)
(3.05)
(2.84)
40.0
41.1
38.9
(2.13)
(3.05)
(2.84)
860
433
427
(51.9)
(37.4)
(37.4)
664
317
347
(46.9)
(31.7)
(34.0)
196
116
(26.4)
(19.6)
()
22.8
26.8
18.7
(2.77)
(3.87)
(3.66)
1,292
621
670
(70.3)
(44.8)
(46.3)
2-year................................................
4-year................................................
842
1,309
(55.9)
(61.1)
39.2
60.9
(2.02)
(2.02)
39.2
60.9
(2.02)
(2.02)
42.6
23.3
(3.21)
(2.14)
9.8
8.7
(1.93)
(1.50)
47.6
68.0
(3.43)
(2.33)
52.4
32.0
(3.43)
(2.33)
441
419
(39.3)
(35.5)
359
305
(36.1)
(30.9)
114
()
(20.4)
18.7
27.1
(3.39)
(4.25)
401
890
(41.0)
(52.5)

1,946
206
(76.2)
(24.7)
90.4
9.6
(1.11)
(1.11)
90.4
9.6
(1.11)
(1.11)
27.6
61.7
(1.91)
(5.96)
9.1
9.5 !
(1.24)
(3.27)
63.3
28.7
(2.16)
(5.55)
36.7
71.3
(2.16)
(5.55)
714
147
(48.1)
(21.0)
537
127
(41.6)
(19.9)
176
(24.7)
()
24.7
13.4 !
(3.01)
(4.54)
1,233
(67.2)
()

2009 high school completers3

Total..............................................
Male......................................................
Female..................................................

Percent of high school completers
Separately for
Total number of
high school those enrolled in
completers college vs. those
not enrolled
(in thousands)
For all high

school
completers
High school completers in civilian labor force2
Percentage distribution of all high school completers
Employed
Unemployed
(seeking
employment)
Not in
labor force
Labor force
participation
rate of all
high school
completers1

Total, all
completers in
labor force
Employed
Unemployed
(seeking
employment)
10
Unemployment
rate
11
High school
completers not
in labor force
(in thousands)
12
13
White.................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
1,365
286
302
(56.9)
(33.4)
(31.5)
63.5
13.3
14.1
(1.81)
(1.42)
(1.30)
43.2
9.1
9.6
(1.40)
(1.01)
(0.96)
34.3
22.4
30.8
(2.41)
(4.79)
(5.59)
9.1
13.3 !
6.8 !
(1.39)
(4.58)
(2.60)
56.7
64.2
62.4
(2.51)
(5.48)
(5.72)
43.3
35.8
37.6
(2.51)
(5.48)
(5.72)
592
114
(41.0)
()
(20.6)
468
93
(37.6)
()
(19.1)
124
(19.4)
()
()
21.0
18.1 !
(3.03)
()
(6.83)
774
184
189
(48.7)
(26.3)
(26.8)

Male ..................................................
Female ..............................................
1,009
624
385
(54.9)
(40.4)
(37.4)
100.0
61.9
38.1
()
(2.77)
(2.77)
31.9
19.7
12.2
(1.49)
(1.15)
(1.13)
51.0
54.8
45.0
(2.98)
(3.66)
(4.64)
25.6
24.2
27.8
(2.38)
(2.99)
(3.95)
23.4
21.0
27.3
(2.29)
(2.67)
(4.11)
76.6
79.0
72.7
(2.29)
(2.67)
(4.11)
773
493
280
(49.7)
(38.9)
(30.8)
515
342
173
(42.9)
(35.6)
(24.6)
258
151
107
(27.4)
(19.9)
(17.8)
33.4
30.7
38.2
(3.07)
(3.75)
(5.13)
236
131
105
(25.4)
(17.0)
(19.2)
White.................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
571
175
204
(39.3)
(24.9)
(25.4)
56.7
17.3
20.3
(2.72)
(2.11)
(2.34)
18.1
5.5
6.5
(1.13)
(0.80)
(0.76)
56.8
27.8
59.9
(3.94)
(6.61)
(5.86)
21.9
39.6
20.5
(3.02)
(6.95)
(5.10)
21.4
32.6
19.6
(3.15)
(6.23)
(5.11)
78.6
67.4
80.4
(3.15)
(6.23)
(5.11)
449
118
164
(36.0)
(21.7)
(23.9)
324
122
(33.6)
()
(19.9)
125
(18.1)
()
()
27.8
58.7
25.5
(3.79)
(9.00)
(6.01)
122
(19.7)
()
()
2011 high school completers3, 4

Total..............................................
Male......................................................
Female..................................................
3,079
1,611
1,468
(88.3)
(60.6)
(58.4)
()
()
()
100.0
52.3
47.7
()
(1.30)
(1.30)
35.2
34.1
36.3
(1.40)
(2.00)
(2.22)
12.9
16.0
9.5
(1.12)
(1.62)
(1.32)
51.9
49.8
54.1
(1.60)
(2.40)
(2.28)
48.1
50.2
45.9
(1.60)
(2.40)
(2.28)
1,482
808
674
(58.7)
(46.2)
(40.4)
1,084
551
534
(50.0)
(36.3)
(37.3)
398
258
140
(34.8)
(27.3)
(19.7)
26.8
31.9
20.8
(2.01)
(2.67)
(2.69)
1,597
802
795
(73.3)
(51.6)
(48.6)
White ....................................................
Black .....................................................
Hispanic................................................
1,747
464
623
(60.6)
(36.1)
(42.0)
()
()
()
56.7
15.1
20.2
(1.38)
(1.08)
(1.20)
42.7
23.1
28.4
(1.85)
(3.76)
(3.25)
10.2
17.5
15.9
(1.25)
(3.65)
(2.72)
47.1
59.4
55.7
(2.15)
(4.49)
(3.60)
52.9
40.6
44.3
(2.15)
(4.49)
(3.60)
925
189
276
(46.9)
(25.6)
(29.2)
746
107
177
(39.7)
(20.8)
(23.6)
179
99
(22.4)
()
(18.0)
19.3
43.2
35.9
(2.08)
(7.23)
(5.33)
822
275
347
(49.5)
(29.2)
(32.0)

Male ..................................................
Female ..............................................
2,101
1,041
1,060
(77.2)
(55.6)
(49.1)
100.0
49.6
50.4
()
(1.70)
(1.70)
68.2
33.8
34.4
(1.45)
(1.44)
(1.29)
30.4
26.2
34.5
(1.69)
(2.33)
(2.57)
8.2
10.1
6.3
(1.17)
(1.96)
(1.15)
61.4
63.7
59.2
(1.92)
(2.86)
(2.62)
38.6
36.3
40.8
(1.92)
(2.86)
(2.62)
810
378
432
(49.2)
(35.7)
(34.3)
638
273
365
(42.1)
(27.2)
(32.4)
1728
1064
(25.1)
(21.6)
()
21.2
27.9
15.3
(2.68)
(4.47)
(2.73)
1,291
663
628
(63.1)
(46.2)
(40.0)
2-year................................................
4-year................................................
798
1,303
(49.2)
(62.2)
38.0
62.0
(1.89)
(1.89)
25.9
42.3
(1.49)
(1.44)
38.0
25.7
(3.07)
(2.08)
11.8
6.0
(2.32)
(1.23)
50.3
68.3
(3.30)
(2.14)
49.7
31.7
(3.30)
(2.14)
397
413
(36.0)
(33.8)
303
336
(30.0)
(32.2)
94
78
(19.8)
(15.9)
23.7
18.9
(4.21)
(3.67)
401
890
(35.9)
(51.2)

1,930
170
(74.2)
(24.1)
91.9
8.1
(1.11)
(1.11)
62.7
5.5
(1.42)
(0.78)
27.0
68.3
(1.71)
(6.42)
7.9
11.4 !
(1.20)
(4.38)
65.1
20.3
(1.95)
(4.97)
34.9
79.7
(1.95)
(4.97)
674
136
(44.0)
(20.8)
522
116
(36.8)
(18.8)
152
(24.0)
()
22.6
14.3 !
(3.02)
(5.53)
1,256
(63.0)
()
White.................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
1,193
312
415
(52.9)
(31.6)
(33.9)
56.8
14.8
19.7
(1.73)
(1.44)
(1.39)
38.7
10.1
13.5
(1.43)
(0.96)
(1.02)
37.4
19.9
24.9
(2.27)
(4.50)
(3.96)
6.4
7.7 !
12.5
(1.33)
(3.02)
(3.31)
56.2
72.4
62.6
(2.69)
(4.76)
(4.45)
43.8
27.6
37.4
(2.69)
(4.76)
(4.45)
522
86
155
(40.1)
(17.2)
(22.3)
446
103
(33.1)
()
(18.5)
()
()
()
14.6
(2.66)
28.0 ! (10.19)
33.5
(7.70)
670
226
260
(43.0)
(26.9)
(28.0)

Male ..................................................
Female ..............................................
978
569
409
(51.1)
(38.2)
(34.4)
100.0
58.2
41.8
()
(2.65)
(2.65)
31.8
18.5
13.3
(1.45)
(1.20)
(1.03)
45.6
48.8
41.1
(2.88)
(3.94)
(4.39)
23.1
26.7
18.0
(2.58)
(3.33)
(3.43)
31.3
24.5
40.8
(2.74)
(3.42)
(4.77)
68.7
75.5
59.2
(2.74)
(3.42)
(4.77)
672
430
242
(42.5)
(34.3)
(24.5)
446
278
168
(34.7)
(27.4)
(21.8)
226
152
74
(27.9)
(22.5)
(13.9)
33.6
35.4
30.5
(3.40)
(4.17)
(5.11)
306
139
167
(32.3)
(21.7)
(26.5)
White.................................................
Black .................................................
Hispanic ............................................
554
152
208
(37.4)
(21.3)
(26.8)
56.7
15.6
21.3
(2.58)
(2.01)
(2.38)
18.0
5.0
6.8
(1.14)
(0.69)
(0.84)
54.1
29.7
35.4
(3.72)
(6.97)
(6.04)
18.5
37.6
22.6
(2.97)
(7.13)
(5.12)
27.4
32.6
42.0
(3.32)
(7.91)
(6.75)
72.6
67.4
58.0
(3.32)
(7.91)
(6.75)
402
103
121
(31.6)
(19.8)
(19.4)
300
74
(26.6)
()
(15.0)
103
(18.4)
()
()
25.5
55.9
39.0
(3.89)
(8.44)
(7.47)
152
(21.7)
()
()
Not applicable.
1The labor force participation rate is the percentage of persons who are either employed or seeking employment.
2The labor force includes all employed persons plus those seeking employment. The unemployment rate is the percentage of persons in the labor force who are not working and who made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the prior 4 weeks.
3Includes 16- to 24-year-olds who completed high school between October of the previous year and October of the given year.
Includes recipients of equivalency credentials as well as diploma recipients.
4Beginning
in 2010, standard errors were computed using replicate weights, which produced more precise values than the methodology used in prior years.
NOTE: Data are for October of given year. Data are based on sample surveys of the civilian noninstitutional population. Percentages
are only shown when the base is 75,000 or greater. Totals include race categories not separately shown. Race categories exclude
persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October 2009, 2010, and 2011. (This

Table 444. Labor force status of 2009, 2010, and 2011 high school completers, by college enrollment status, sex, and race/ethnicity: October 2009, 2010, and 2011Continued

Table 445. Labor force status of high school dropouts, by sex and race/ethnicity: October, selected years, 1980 through 2011
Dropouts in civilian labor force2
Percentage distribution of dropouts
Year, sex, and
race/ethnicity
Number of
dropouts
(in thousands)
Percent of all
dropouts
1
All dropouts
1980....................
1985....................
1990....................
1995....................
2000....................
2005....................
2009....................
20103 ..................
20113 ..................
Male
1980....................
1985....................
1990....................
1995....................
2000....................
2005....................
2009....................
20103 ..................
20113 ..................
Female
1980....................
1985....................
1990....................
1995....................
2000....................
2005....................
2009....................
20103 ..................
20113 ..................
White
1980....................
1985....................
1990....................
1995....................
2000....................
2005....................
2009....................
20103 ..................
20113 ..................
Black
1980....................
1985....................
1990....................
1995....................
2000....................
2005....................
2009....................
20103 ..................
20113 ..................
Hispanic
1980....................
1985....................
1990....................
1995....................
2000....................
2005....................
2009....................
20103 ..................
20113 ..................
Employed
Unemployed
(seeking
employment)
Not in
labor force
Labor force
participation
rate of
dropouts1
Total
Unemployed
(seeking Unemployment
employment)
rate
Dropouts
not in
labor force
(in thousands)
10
11
738
610
412
604
515
407
383
340
372
(44.0)
(42.3)
(36.0)
(43.6)
(28.5)
(35.3)
(34.3)
(29.0)
(33.4)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
43.8
43.5
46.3
47.7
48.7
38.3
21.8
30.9
33.9
(2.97)
(3.45)
(4.37)
(3.61)
(2.77)
(4.22)
(3.69)
(4.24)
(4.09)
20.0
24.0
21.6
20.0
19.2
18.9
26.7
23.0
21.1
(2.37)
(2.94)
(3.57)
(2.86)
(3.01)
(3.42)
(3.98)
(4.29)
(4.18)
36.2
32.5
32.2
32.3
32.0
42.8
51.5
46.1
44.9
(2.87)
(3.25)
(4.09)
(3.38)
(2.59)
(3.32)
(3.46)
(4.78)
(4.78)
63.8
67.5
67.8
67.7
68.0
57.2
48.5
53.9
55.1
(2.87)
(3.25)
(4.09)
(3.38)
(2.59)
(4.30)
(4.47)
(4.78)
(4.78)
471
412
279
409
350
233
186
183
205
(35.2)
(34.8)
(29.7)
(35.9)
(23.5)
(26.7)
(23.9)
(21.5)
(24.2)
148
147
89
121
99
77
103
78
79
(19.5)
(20.6)
(16.6)
(19.3)
(17.2)
(15.4)
(17.8)
(16.0)
(15.9)
31.4
35.6
31.8
29.6
28.1
32.9
55.1
42.7
38.4
(3.44)
(4.01)
(4.90)
(3.97)
(4.16)
(5.42)
(6.42)
(6.67)
(6.26)
267
198
132
195
165
174
198
157
167
(26.5)
(24.1)
(20.4)
(24.8)
(16.2)
(17.9)
(19.0)
(21.9)
(24.5)
422
319
217
339
295
227
205
179
204
(32.5)
(29.9)
(25.6)
(31.5)
(29.3)
(25.9)
(24.6)
(21.3)
(24.5)
57.2
52.3
52.8
56.2
57.3
55.8
53.4
52.7
54.7
(2.89)
(3.39)
(4.27)
(3.45)
(3.73)
(4.24)
(4.39)
(4.17)
(4.00)
50.3
50.8
51.3
52.8
74.6
59.9
27.5
25.9
42.1
(3.86)
(4.69)
(5.89)
(4.64)
(4.34)
(5.61)
(5.37)
(4.96)
(5.91)
22.0
30.6
28.0
21.3
18.2
21.6
33.5
17.2
16.0 !
(3.20)
(4.32)
(5.29)
(3.80)
(3.85)
(4.71)
(5.68)
(4.40)
(4.85)
27.7
18.6
20.7
26.0
25.6
40.3
39.1
56.9
41.8
(3.45)
(3.65)
(4.77)
(4.07)
(4.35)
(5.61)
(5.88)
(5.70)
(6.25)
72.3
81.4
79.3
74.0
74.4
59.7
60.9
43.1
58.2
(3.45)
(3.65)
(4.77)
(4.07)
(4.35)
(5.61)
(5.88)
(5.70)
(6.25)
305
260
172
251
220
136
125
77
118
(27.7)
(27.0)
(22.8)
(27.1)
(25.3)
(20.1)
(19.2)
(12.4)
(18.1)
93
98
61
72
69
(15.3)
(16.6)
(13.5)
(14.5)
()
()
(14.3)
()
()
30.5
37.6
35.3
28.7
24.5
35.9
54.9
39.8
27.5
(4.18)
(5.04)
(6.32)
(4.88)
(4.96)
(7.09)
(7.68)
(8.62)
(7.53)
117
59
45
88
76
91
80
102
85
(17.1)
(12.9)
(11.6)
(16.1)
(14.9)
(16.4)
(15.4)
(17.2)
(17.4)
316
291
194
265
220
180
179
161
169
(27.0)
(27.4)
(23.2)
(26.6)
(24.3)
(22.4)
(22.3)
(19.3)
(20.4)
42.8
47.7
47.2
43.8
42.7
44.2
46.6
47.3
45.3
(2.77)
(3.25)
(4.10)
(3.31)
(3.58)
(4.11)
(4.25)
(4.17)
(4.00)
35.0
35.5
55.0
59.5
59.5
53.9
34.2
36.4
24.1
(4.08)
(4.51)
(5.94)
(4.95)
(5.43)
(6.20)
(5.92)
(6.46)
(5.60)
17.4
16.8
14.4
18.4
20.3
15.6
19.0
29.6
27.3
(3.24)
(3.52)
(4.19)
(3.91)
(4.45)
(4.51)
(4.90)
(7.15)
(6.92)
47.6
47.8
45.0
40.5
40.6
46.0
65.8
34.0
48.7
(4.28)
(4.71)
(5.94)
(4.95)
(5.43)
(6.20)
(5.92)
(6.82)
(7.45)
52.4
52.2
55.0
59.5
59.4
54.0
34.2
66.0
51.3
(4.28)
(4.71)
(5.94)
(4.95)
(5.43)
(6.20)
(5.92)
(6.82)
(7.45)
165
152
107
157
131
97
61
106
87
(19.6)
(19.8)
(17.2)
(20.6)
(18.8)
(16.4)
(13.0)
(17.0)
(14.9)
55
49
(11.3)
(11.2)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
33.2
32.1
26.1
30.9
34.2
28.8
44.8
53.1
(5.57)
(6.09)
(7.08)
(6.05)
(6.80)
(7.67)
()
(9.14)
(9.84)
150
139
87
107
90
83
117
82
(18.7)
(18.9)
(15.6)
(17.0)
(15.6)
(15.2)
(18.1)
()
(17.0)
489
354
242
316
288
194
164
148
181
(35.9)
(32.3)
(27.6)
(31.6)
(21.4)
(24.4)
(22.5)
(18.9)
(25.3)
66.2
58.1
58.8
52.3
55.9
47.6
42.9
43.5
48.5
(2.83)
(3.43)
(4.31)
(3.61)
(2.76)
(4.34)
(4.43)
(4.57)
(4.76)
50.3
49.2
75.0
69.9
76.6
60.3
58.0
31.4
32.8
(3.67)
(4.56)
(4.95)
(4.59)
(3.14)
(6.16)
(6.74)
(6.58)
(5.71)
18.0
23.3
18.7
18.3
16.5
20.0
24.1
20.4
18.2
(2.79)
(3.82)
(4.41)
(3.83)
(3.79)
(5.05)
(5.87)
(5.46)
(5.05)
31.7
27.5
25.0
30.1
23.4
39.7
42.0
48.3
49.0
(3.42)
(4.07)
(4.95)
(4.59)
(3.14)
(6.16)
(6.74)
(6.82)
(6.21)
68.3
72.5
75.0
69.9
76.6
60.3
58.0
51.7
51.0
(3.42)
(4.07)
(4.95)
(4.59)
(3.14)
(6.16)
(6.74)
(6.82)
(6.21)
334
257
181
221
221
117
95
77
92
(29.7)
(27.5)
(23.9)
(26.4)
(18.7)
(18.9)
(17.1)
(13.6)
(15.9)
88
83
(15.1)
(15.4)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
26.3
32.2
25.0
26.2
21.5
33.2
41.5
39.4
35.7
(3.87)
(4.95)
(5.65)
(5.21)
(4.79)
(7.67)
(8.88)
(9.52)
(8.57)
155
98
60
95
77
69
71
88
(20.2)
(16.9)
(13.8)
(17.3)
()
(15.4)
(14.6)
(14.1)
(17.6)
141
130
82
104
106
108
77
(19.9)
(20.2)
(16.6)
(18.5)
(18.7)
(19.3)
(16.2)
()
()
19.1
21.4
19.9
17.2
20.6
26.5
20.0
18.7
19.1
(2.43)
(2.95)
(3.62)
(2.79)
(3.24)
(4.07)
(3.80)
(3.94)
(3.77)
49.3
52.5
66.1
59.2
52.2
26.5
(7.09)
(7.78)
(9.64)
(8.75)
(8.80)
(7.89)
()
()
()
28.4
(6.40)
22.7
(6.52)
35.2
(9.74)
25.8 ! (7.78)
25.5 ! (7.68)
16.0 ! (6.56)
38.6 (10.33)
()
()
50.7
47.5
33.9
40.8
47.8
57.5
56.4
(7.09)
(7.78)
(9.64)
(8.75)
(8.80)
(8.84)
(10.53)
()
()
49.3 (7.09)
52.5 (7.78)
66.1 (9.64)
59.2 (8.75)
52.2 (8.80)
42.5 (8.84)
43.6 (10.53)
()
()
69
68
(14.0)
(14.7)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
71
62
(14.2)
(14.0)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
91
105
72
174
101
86
115
93
99
(18.9)
(18.2)
(15.6)
(23.8)
(18.2)
(17.2)
(19.9)
(15.8)
(17.4)
12.3
17.3
17.4
28.8
19.6
21.1
30.1
27.3
26.6
(2.41)
(2.72)
(3.44)
(3.34)
(3.18)
(3.76)
(4.35)
(3.95)
(4.14)
65.2
(9.94)
69.9
(7.95)
()
68.6
(6.40)
61.1
(8.82)
45.1
(9.96)
17.2 ! (6.53)
33.9
(8.72)
28.3
(7.34)
17.9 ! (8.00)
32.0
(8.09)
()
20.1
(5.52)
22.2 ! (7.52)
66.1
(9.64)
59.2
(8.75)
52.2
(8.80)
20.1 ! (6.43)
34.8
(9.94)
30.1
(7.95)
()
31.4
(6.40)
38.9
(8.82)
35.2
(9.74)
25.8 ! (7.78)
25.5 ! (7.68)
51.6
(8.76)
59
74
119
66
59
52
(15.3)
(15.2)
()
(19.7)
()
9.6
8.7
8.8
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
29.3
()
()
()
(7.57)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
Not applicable.
and 50 percent.
1The labor force participation rate is the percentage of persons who are either employed or
seeking employment.
2The labor force includes all employed persons plus those seeking employment. The unemployment rate is the percentage of persons in the labor force who are not working and who
made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the prior 4 weeks.
65.2
69.9
68.6
61.1
33.9
40.8
47.8
48.4
(9.94)
(7.95)
()
(6.40)
(8.82)
(9.64)
(8.75)
(8.80)
(8.76)
NOTE: Data are based on sample surveys of the civilian noninstitutional population. Data
are for October of a given year. Dropouts are considered persons 16 to 24 years old who
dropped out of school in the 12-month period ending in October of years shown. Includes
dropouts from any grade, including a small number from elementary and middle schools.
Percentages are only shown when the base is 75,000 or greater. Totals include race categories not separately shown. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail
(CPS), October, selected years, 1980 through 2011. (This table was prepared October 2012.)

Year, postsecondary status and
institution type, and living and
employment status
All
disabilities1
Specific
learning
disabilities
Speech or
language
impairments
Intellectual
disability
Emotional
disturbance
Hearing
impairments
Orthopedic
impairments
Other health
impairments2
Visual
impairments
10
2007 (out of high school up to

6 years)
Ever attended institution
Any postsecondary ..................
4-year.......................................
2-year.......................................
Vocational/technical .................
55.0
14.7
37.3
28.3
(2.62) 60.9
(1.87) 15.6
(2.55) 40.8
(2.37) 31.4
(3.88) 63.0
(2.89) 29.8
(3.91) 41.0
(3.69) 20.3
Graduation rate, by type of

institution3
4-year.......................................
2-year.......................................
38.4
29.4
29.7
54.6
(4.41) 37.5
(8.30)
(4.83) 29.4
(7.22) 55.1
Living independently4...................
35.7
(2.53)
Competitively employed5
Currently ..................................
In the past 2 years ...................
61.1
78.6
(2.86) 70.4
(2.27) 85.9
2009 (out of high school up to

8 years)
Ever attended institution
4-year.......................................
2-year.......................................
59.2
18.4
44.4
31.3
Currently attending institution

4-year.......................................
2-year.......................................
40.6
(4.59)
(3.91)
(4.66)
(3.84)
56.9
19.5
44.6
28.1
(4.14)
(3.31)
(4.16)
(3.76)
(6.13) 48.4
(6.64) 40.0 (10.17)
() 39.8 ! (12.46)
()
(6.81) 40.2
(7.79) 28.1 ! (11.70)
(9.66) 69.8 (10.43) 50.3 ! (15.09)
41.1
(7.55) 38.9
(8.80) 35.7
(7.55)
() 37.2 ! (13.80) 35.7 ! (16.18)

26.7 ! (8.47) 30.6 ! (10.78) 23.1 ! (8.41)
56.5 (11.38) 33.0 ! (14.56) 44.4 (11.95)
33.8
32.6
47.1
(6.09)
()
(6.63)
(11.65)
(3.91)
44.6
7.7 !
30.0
27.5
(4.36) 70.9
(2.34) 31.4
(4.02) 44.9
(3.92) 37.8
(4.61) 59.8
(4.71) 22.5
(5.05) 45.5
(4.92) 21.5
70.8
42.8
47.0
21.2
(5.23)
(5.70)
(5.74)
(4.71)
31.3
8.0 !
17.2
14.8
12
(5.28)
(3.08)
(4.29)
(4.04)
48.8
18.2
29.1
18.9
(6.83)
(5.28)
(6.21)
(5.35)
49.7
(9.35)
58.7 (13.84)
42.9 (11.33)
50.9 ! (19.67)
32.1 ! (10.55)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
46.6
15.7
32.6
21.8
Traumatic
brain injury
13
14
(5.25)
(3.82)
(4.93)
(4.35)
56.2
15.7 !
33.5
33.2
(7.49)
(5.49)
(7.12)
(7.11)
35.3 (10.36)
()
33.0 ! (13.39)
49.2 ! (15.05)
50.4
24.8 !
(12.59)
()
(12.11)
()
(3.32)
34.4
(4.17)
28.5
(4.60)
14.0
(3.26)
30.8
(3.86)
31.3
(5.35)
10.6 !
(3.51)
13.7 !
(4.69)
11.8
(3.39)
24.8
(6.52)
(4.12) 61.4
(2.92) 78.8
(4.17) 31.6
(3.30) 49.8
(4.22)
(4.32)
53.2
78.9
(4.94) 49.4
(3.77) 70.3
(5.85)
(4.93)
26.2
42.8
(4.36)
(4.62)
60.3
78.8
(4.51)
(3.54)
34.4
54.6
(5.98)
(5.97)
31.6
41.0
(6.13)
(5.99)
15.0 !
26.4
(5.46)
(6.17)
32.7
44.1
(5.63)
(5.40)
32.6
63.6
(7.47)
(7.50)
(2.64) 65.3
(2.08) 20.9
(2.67) 49.7
(2.49) 34.1
(3.93) 67.0
(3.36) 30.9
(4.13) 46.5
(3.92) 28.5
(3.62) 29.5
(3.56) 6.2 !
(3.86) 19.7
(3.48) 17.2
(3.62)
(1.92)
(3.16)
(2.99)
53.0
11.0
38.0
33.0
(4.53) 74.8
(2.84) 34.7
(4.40) 53.4
(4.27) 40.3
(4.24) 62.0
(4.66) 23.5
(4.88) 50.9
(4.79) 26.5
(4.42)
(3.87)
(4.57)
(4.03)
65.2
19.1
53.2
33.1
(4.05)
(3.34)
(4.25)
(4.00)
70.7
41.5
51.2
25.6
(5.01)
(5.43)
(5.51)
(4.81)
33.2
7.3 !
21.7
17.6
(5.09)
(2.82)
(4.45)
(4.11)
56.8
23.7
36.9
21.6
(7.09)
(6.09)
(6.91)
(5.89)
44.2
17.4
32.2
22.1
(4.66)
(3.56)
(4.39)
(3.90)
60.4
18.5 !
42.1
34.5
(7.40)
(5.87)
(7.47)
(7.20)
15.1
5.2
9.0
2.2 !
(1.93) 17.3
(1.20) 5.9 !
(1.54) 10.3
(0.79)
(3.13) 20.1
(1.95) 10.6
(2.52) 8.3
() 2.7 !
(3.09)
(2.38)
(2.14)
(1.24)
12.9
3.9 !
8.6
(3.04) 25.0
(1.76) 15.0
(2.56) 11.6
()
(4.23) 23.3
(3.51) 8.0 !
(3.15) 13.2
() 5.5 !
(3.87)
(2.47)
(3.10)
(2.09)
16.1
3.1 !
10.9
2.9 !
(3.13)
(1.48)
(2.67)
(1.43)
25.0
15.1
8.9 !
(4.79)
(3.94)
(3.16)
()
8.2 !
(2.99)
()
()
()
24.5
9.1 !
16.7 !
(6.19)
(4.11)
(5.34)
()
14.0
5.3 !
8.2 !
(3.26)
(2.12)
(2.59)
()
14.6 !
9.2 !
(5.34)
()
(4.38)
()
Graduation rate, by type of

institution3
4-year.......................................
2-year.......................................
47.6
45.3
37.2
54.6
(3.92) 47.8
(7.28) 47.7
(4.46) 38.2
(5.96) 52.7
(5.35) 39.8
(8.45)
(8.80)
()
(6.35) 28.2 ! (9.90)
(8.39) 51.2 (12.94)
45.9
33.3
62.5
(6.45) 58.7
() 49.5
(7.61) 42.5
(8.67) 63.8
(6.40)
(11.86)
(7.24)
(10.12)
44.8
30.6 !
35.1
58.7
(5.64)
(9.72)
(6.12)
(8.28)
58.4
63.1
45.9
47.3
(7.24)
(10.01)
(9.06)
(12.97)
58.9
44.3
46.5
(9.71)
()
(12.86)
(12.73)
()
()
()
()
50.7
59.0
43.3
53.2
(8.15)
(12.15)
(10.61)
(12.43)
61.8
35.7 !
73.9
(10.33)
()
(11.88)
(14.00)
Living independently4...................
44.7
(2.68)
(3.75)
(2.42)
24.0
(6.48)
Competitively employed5
Currently ..................................
In the past 2 years ...................
53.1
70.1
(2.82) 62.4
(2.52) 78.1
(4.07)
(4.54)
41.7
53.3
(7.52)
(7.64)
(5.49) 53.5
(10.07) 60.1
(6.16) 39.2
(8.29) 64.3
(4.15)
38.7
(4.27) 58.5
(3.51) 77.2
(3.60)
(3.65)
(1.96)
(3.32)
(2.97)
11
Autism
21.2
51.0
30.4
(3.77) 28.2
(3.57) 6.2 !
(3.84) 21.2
(3.14) 16.0
Multiple
disabilities Deaf-blindness
()
()
()
()
(6.67) 45.3
(9.93) 48.8
(8.53) 32.9
(10.75) 50.7
25.7
(3.48)
44.3
(4.52)
40.3
(4.79)
24.9
(3.95)
39.2
(4.17)
41.4
(5.43)
11.2 !
(3.41)
20.5
(5.79)
(3.93) 25.7
(3.28) 38.7
(3.60)
(3.98)
40.9
68.6
(4.65) 47.4
(4.31) 65.0
(5.14)
(4.81)
26.4
40.2
(4.03)
(4.53)
53.8
72.2
(4.48)
(3.92)
34.1
47.2
(5.36)
(5.61)
21.5
32.1
(4.63)
(5.15)
23.1
34.9
(6.19)
(6.96)
Not applicable.
1 Includes disability categories not shown separately.
2 Other health impairments include having limited strength, vitality, or alertness that is due to chronic or acute health
problems (such as a heart condition, rheumatic fever, asthma, hemophilia, and leukemia) and that adversely affects educational performance.
3 Among students who had ever attended the type of institution specified, the percentage who received a diploma, certificate, or license.
4 Living independently includes living alone, with a spouse or roommate, in a college dormitory, in Job Corps housing, or
in military housing as a service member.
5 Competitively
7.1 !
24.2
33.9
employed refers to those receiving more than minimum wage and working in an environment where the
majority of workers are not disabled.
NOTE: Data based on students who had been out of high school up to 6 years in 2007 and up to 8 years in 2009 and had
attended special or regular schools in the 19992000 or 200001 school year. Apparent discrepancies in attendance and
graduation percentages between 2007 and 2009 may be due to inconsistent reporting by respondents and smaller numbers of respondents for the 2009 survey wave. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Special Education
Research, National Longitudinal Transition Study-2 (NLTS2), Waves 4 and 5, 2007 and 2009, unpublished tabulations.

Table 446. Among special education students out of high school up to 8 years, percentage attending and completing postsecondary education, living independently, and working competitively, by
type of disability: 2007 and 2009
o l e h c aB
fo
s emo c t uO
t e k r aM
r oba L
Table 447. Number, percentage distribution, unemployment rates, and median salaries of 25- to 29-year-old bachelors degree holders and percentage of degree holders among all 25- to 29-yearolds, by field of study: 2009 and 2011
2009
2011
25- to 29-year-old bachelors degree holders
Field of study
Number, in
thousands
1
Total, all bachelors degrees ...................................
Agriculture ..........................................................................
Architecture ........................................................................
Area, ethnic, and civilization studies...................................
Arts, fine and commercial ...................................................
Fine arts..........................................................................
Commercial art and graphic design ................................
Percentage
distribution Unemployment rate
Percent of all
25- to 29-year-olds
with degree in
Median
specific field
annual salary
(30.8)
(2.9)
(2.3)
(2.1)
100.0
0.9
0.7
0.4
()
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.03)
5.2
2.2 !
9.6
7.3
(0.12) $44,880
(0.85) 38,970
(1.58) 45,950
(2.10) 39,930
250
96
(6.5)
(4.9)
3.9
1.5
(0.10)
(0.08)
8.8
9.2
(0.79)
(1.22)
Business
Business, general ...........................................................
Accounting ......................................................................
Business management and administration.....................
Marketing and marketing research .................................
Finance ...........................................................................
Management information systems and statistics ............
Business, other and medical administration ...................
224
184
372
196
168
27
121
(6.6)
(5.9)
(8.7)
(6.3)
(5.2)
(2.0)
(5.2)
3.5
2.9
5.8
3.0
2.6
0.4
1.9
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.08)
(0.03)
(0.08)
5.2
4.4
5.9
5.7
4.8
5.8
4.9
Communications and communications technologies..........

Computer and information systems....................................
Construction/electrical/transportation technologies............
Criminal justice and fire protection .....................................
384
259
34
133
(8.8)
(6.2)
(2.2)
(4.5)
6.0
4.0
0.5
2.1
(0.13)
(0.09)
(0.03)
(0.07)
Education
General education ..........................................................
Early childhood education...............................................
Elementary education.....................................................
Secondary teacher education .........................................
Education, other..............................................................
143
41
192
21
180
(4.8)
(2.5)
(5.2)
(1.5)
(5.0)
2.2
0.6
3.0
0.3
2.8
Engineering and engineering-related fields

General engineering .......................................................
Chemical engineering .....................................................
Civil engineering .............................................................
Computer engineering ....................................................
Electrical engineering .....................................................
Mechanical engineering..................................................
Engineering, other ..........................................................
Engineering technologies ...............................................
55
30
42
55
95
84
74
38
(3.2)
(2.1)
(2.3)
(2.5)
(3.3)
(3.7)
(3.7)
(2.8)
Number, in
thousands
Percentage
Percent of all
25- to 29-year-olds
Median
with degree in
annual salary
specific field
10
(547)
(995)
(1,186)
(1,495)
29.9
0.3
0.2
0.1
(0.14)
(0.01)
(0.01)
(0.01)
6,516
61
49
27
(32.3)
(3.2)
(3.2)
(2.3)
100.0
0.9
0.8
0.4
()
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.04)
5.3
3.4
7.7
8.8
(0.11) $44,800
(0.87) 42,710
(1.43) 45,540
(2.31) 43,040
35,870
39,940
(889)
(535)
1.2
0.4
(0.03)
(0.02)
270
97
(7.6)
(3.7)
4.1
1.5
(0.11)
(0.06)
7.4
6.1
(0.79)
(0.96)
(0.63)
(0.63)
(0.46)
(0.67)
(0.74)
(1.66)
(0.88)
45,910
52,840
43,900
44,740
51,390
55,350
45,040
(1,110)
(1,428)
(1,237)
(134)
(891)
(2,569)
(1,434)
1.0
0.9
1.7
0.9
0.8
0.1
0.6
(0.03)
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.02)
230
190
350
199
178
25
133
(7.2)
(6.4)
(7.9)
(6.3)
(5.1)
(2.1)
(4.5)
3.5
2.9
5.4
3.1
2.7
0.4
2.0
(0.11)
(0.10)
(0.12)
(0.10)
(0.08)
(0.03)
(0.07)
5.3
3.7
5.9
3.6
3.7
5.2 !
6.2
5.4
5.2
4.1
4.2
(0.51)
(0.64)
(1.19)
(0.72)
39,900
59,030
49,950
39,900
(62)
(947)
(2,248)
(453)
1.8
1.2
0.2
0.6
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.01)
(0.02)
398
237
38
136
(9.2)
(6.1)
(2.5)
(4.7)
6.1
3.6
0.6
2.1
(0.14)
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.04)
(0.08)
(0.02)
(0.08)
3.3
2.8 !
3.2
3.8 !
3.2
(0.63)
(1.00)
(0.49)
(1.86)
(0.59)
39,180
35,230
35,980
38,480
37,970
(537)
(889)
(896)
(958)
(824)
0.7
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.8
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.02)
154
36
166
15
183
(6.5)
(2.4)
(5.2)
(1.6)
(6.2)
2.4
0.6
2.5
0.2
2.8
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.5
1.3
1.2
0.6
(0.05)
(0.03)
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.04)
6.0
3.6 !
4.2
4.9
4.3
5.0
4.3
7.0
(1.25)
(1.65)
(1.13)
(1.19)
(0.90)
(0.92)
(0.93)
(1.59)
59,780
64,930
57,840
59,900
63,580
61,590
58,870
54,240
(1,395)
(3,706)
(1,793)
(1,524)
(1,522)
(1,699)
(931)
(1,871)
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
(0.01)
(0.01)
(0.01)
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.01)
58
24
50
50
82
89
79
40
(3.9)
(2.1)
(3.5)
(3.0)
(4.3)
(3.8)
(3.7)
(2.9)
11
(730)
(1,505)
(2,024)
(3,547)
31.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
(0.15)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.01)
35,600
40,440
(309)
(363)
1.3
0.5
(0.04)
(0.02)
(0.72)
(0.69)
(0.66)
(0.53)
(0.65)
(1.64)
(1.21)
46,710
50,840
45,450
45,170
53,340
60,460
44,490
(1,410)
(784)
(668)
(723)
(1,478)
(2,372)
(1,758)
1.1
0.9
1.7
0.9
0.8
0.1
0.6
(0.03)
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.02)
7.3
5.3
7.4
6.9
(0.54)
(0.78)
(1.75)
(0.95)
40,690
60,600
51,720
40,650
(22)
(318)
(3,848)
(410)
1.9
1.1
0.2
0.6
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.10)
(0.04)
(0.08)
(0.02)
(0.09)
4.7
3.5 !
3.7
2.4 !
2.8
(0.86)
(1.19)
(0.56)
(0.99)
(0.47)
39,610
36,320
37,500
40,100
40,380
(656)
(1,239)
(951)
(1,127)
(391)
0.7
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.9
(0.03)
(0.01)
(0.03)
(0.01)
(0.03)
0.9
0.4
0.8
0.8
1.3
1.4
1.2
0.6
(0.06)
(0.03)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.04)
2.1 !
6.0
4.7
5.6 !
3.8
3.1
4.6
4.1 !
(0.70)
(1.65)
(1.09)
(1.88)
(0.99)
(0.88)
(1.04)
(1.27)
60,600
68,480
57,110
75,700
63,300
65,230
60,810
50,690
(1,477)
(2,990)
(1,555)
(2,059)
(1,691)
(1,320)
(1,100)
(1,730)
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.01)
English language and literature ..........................................

Family and consumer sciences ..........................................
Health professions
General medical and health services..............................
Nursing ...........................................................................
200
62
(5.3)
(2.8)
3.1
1.0
(0.08)
(0.05)
5.7
2.4
(0.77)
(0.65)
37,960
35,920
(1,050)
(2,415)
0.9
0.3
(0.02)
(0.01)
209
58
(6.3)
(3.3)
3.2
0.9
(0.10)
(0.05)
6.9
2.9
(0.75)
(0.81)
40,640
38,210
(810)
(963)
1.0
0.3
(0.03)
(0.02)
183
164
(5.2)
(5.2)
2.9
2.6
(0.08)
(0.08)
3.3
1.5
(0.60)
(0.34)
49,880
52,890
(1,305)
(1,753)
0.9
0.8
(0.02)
(0.02)
208
194
(7.0)
(6.0)
3.2
3.0
(0.10)
(0.09)
3.6
3.1
(0.56)
(0.56)
48,590
53,650
(1,207)
(2,349)
1.0
0.9
(0.03)
(0.03)
History ................................................................................
Liberal arts and humanities ................................................
Linguistics and comparative language and literature..........
133
117
68
(4.3)
(4.4)
(3.3)
2.1
1.8
1.1
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.05)
7.4
7.1
5.6
(0.90)
(0.88)
(1.18)
39,640
38,890
39,910
(737)
(1,374)
(795)
0.6
0.5
0.3
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.02)
139
87
64
(4.9)
(3.8)
(3.3)
2.1
1.3
1.0
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.05)
8.6
6.7
5.3
(1.09)
(1.39)
(1.20)
40,680
37,830
39,850
(1,108)
(1,855)
(2,254)
0.7
0.4
0.3
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.02)
Mathematics .......................................................................
Multi/interdisciplinary studies..............................................
Natural sciences
Biology ............................................................................
Environmental science....................................................
Physical sciences............................................................
70
121
(3.2)
(4.3)
1.1
1.9
(0.05)
(0.07)
4.7
5.8
(1.33)
(0.92)
49,540
42,980
(909)
(1,946)
0.3
0.6
(0.01)
(0.02)
76
56
(3.9)
(3.3)
1.2
0.9
(0.06)
(0.05)
5.3
5.9
(1.17)
(1.16)
47,890
43,370
(2,951)
(2,333)
0.4
0.3
(0.02)
(0.02)
354
42
104
(6.8)
(2.5)
(4.2)
5.5
0.7
1.6
(0.10)
(0.04)
(0.06)
4.5
3.0 !
4.2
(0.52)
(1.15)
(0.81)
42,300
39,220
44,170
(879)
(603)
(433)
1.6
0.2
0.5
(0.03)
(0.01)
(0.02)
371
35
180
(7.9)
(2.3)
(5.2)
5.7
0.5
2.8
(0.12)
(0.03)
(0.08)
4.0
6.1
4.1
(0.42)
(1.56)
(0.69)
42,720
38,280
45,670
(1,145)
(1,487)
(1,189)
1.8
0.2
0.9
(0.04)
(0.01)
(0.02)

6,418
59
45
27

2009
2011
Field of study
Number, in
thousands
Percentage
Percent of all
25- to 29-year-olds
with degree in
Median
annual salary
specific field

Number, in
thousands
Percentage
Percent of all
25- to 29-year-olds
Median
with degree in
annual salary
specific field
10
11
Physical fitness, parks, recreation and leisure....................

Philosophy and religious studies ........................................
Psychology .........................................................................
Public administration and public policy ...............................
96
57
371
14
(3.9)
(3.0)
(7.6)
(1.7)
1.5
0.9
5.8
0.2
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.12)
(0.03)
5.9
8.1
5.0
(0.93)
(1.51)
(0.50)
()
39,380
40,970
39,890
52,150
(350)
(1,387)
(765)
(4,290)
0.4
0.3
1.7
0.1
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.04)
(0.01)
106
52
388
11
(4.8)
(2.9)
(8.2)
(1.3)
1.6
0.8
6.0
0.2
(0.07)
(0.04)
(0.12)
(0.02)
4.3
7.8
5.4
12.5 !
(0.85)
(1.61)
(0.50)
(4.25)
38,620
40,550
38,880
45,320
(1,605)
(710)
(1,090)
(2,914)
0.5
0.2
1.8
0.1
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.04)
(0.01)
Social sciences
Anthropology and archeology .........................................
Economics ......................................................................
Geography ......................................................................
International relations .....................................................
Political science and government....................................
Sociology ........................................................................
Miscellaneous social sciences........................................
33
126
21
20
167
113
32
(2.1)
(4.5)
(1.7)
(1.6)
(5.2)
(3.9)
(2.4)
0.5
2.0
0.3
0.3
2.6
1.8
0.5
(0.03)
(0.07)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.04)
5.6 !
5.1
5.8 !
7.4
6.6
5.3
6.6 !
(1.91)
(0.80)
(2.11)
(2.18)
(0.85)
(0.94)
(2.21)
33,260
58,980
40,170
45,320
47,480
38,620
39,900
(2,555)
(3,144)
(1,216)
(2,964)
(1,034)
(1,585)
(526)
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.5
0.2
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.01)
31
128
16
28
167
109
36
(2.5)
(5.4)
(1.6)
(2.2)
(6.1)
(3.9)
(2.5)
0.5
2.0
0.2
0.4
2.6
1.7
0.5
(0.04)
(0.08)
(0.02)
(0.03)
(0.09)
(0.06)
(0.04)
5.3
5.4
6.6 !
7.5 !
6.9
7.4
8.0
(1.57)
(0.92)
(2.17)
(2.31)
(0.92)
(1.03)
(1.53)
37,870
55,140
45,920
45,720
48,550
39,590
37,440
(2,996)
(1,985)
(5,521)
(3,961)
(2,204)
(1,426)
(2,816)
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.5
0.2
(0.01)
(0.03)
(0.01)
(0.01)
(0.03)
(0.02)
(0.01)
Social work and human services........................................

Theology and religious vocations .......................................
Other fields .........................................................................
67
32
22
(3.9)
(2.4)
(2.2)
1.0
0.5
0.3
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.03)
4.0
3.7 !
7.2 !
(0.92)
(1.20)
(2.59)
34,950
35,300
42,760
(1,081)
(962)
(3,817)
0.3
0.1
0.1
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.01)
66
34
24
(4.0)
(2.8)
(2.5)
1.0
0.5
0.4
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(1.39)
()
(3.01)
34,750
35,530
39,990
(871)
(1,587)
(2,780)
0.3
0.2
0.1
(0.02)
(0.01)
(0.01)
Not applicable.
percent or greater.
5.6
10.3
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, 2009 and 2011 American Community Survey (ACS) Public Use
Microdata Sample (PUMS) data. (This table was prepared January 2013.)

Table 447. Number, percentage distribution, unemployment rates, and median salaries of 25- to 29-year-old bachelors degree holders and percentage of degree holders among all 25- to 29-yearolds, by field of study: 2009 and 2011Continued
Table 448. Percentage distribution of recipients of bachelors degrees in various fields of study 1 year after graduation, by time to completion, enrollment and employment status, and occupation:
2001 and 2009
200708 graduates in 2009
Time to completion, enrollment and
employment status, and occupation
19992000
graduates in
2001, total
1
Total graduates........................
Time between high school graduation
and degree completion
4 years or less...............................
More than 4, up to 5 years ............
More than 5, up to 6 years ............
More than 6, up to 10 years ..........
More than 10 years .......................
Total1
Engineering
Biological
and physical
sciences
Mathematics
and computer
science Social sciences
History
Humanities
Health
professions
Business and
management
10
Education2
11
Psychology
12
Public affairs and

social services
13
14
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
32.7
22.9
10.8
14.8
18.8
(0.83)
(0.58)
(0.48)
(0.59)
(0.59)
40.3
20.7
9.5
13.4
16.0
(0.64)
(0.51)
(0.35)
(0.42)
(0.52)
35.5
31.0
11.2
11.1
11.2
(2.68)
(2.58)
(1.69)
(1.64)
(1.89)
56.2
17.8
9.8
8.9
7.3
(2.24)
(1.74)
(1.59)
(1.21)
(1.24)
36.3
16.9
8.4
13.8
24.6
(3.27)
(2.62)
(1.79)
(2.25)
(2.58)
53.4
19.2
7.6
11.9
7.8
(2.08)
(1.62)
(1.09)
(1.21)
(1.05)
44.1
20.4
12.2
12.4
10.9
(3.78)
(2.81)
(2.87)
(2.87)
(2.55)
50.4
20.7
7.9
12.6
8.3
(2.02)
(1.57)
(1.01)
(1.40)
(1.02)
28.9
18.1
8.9
16.3
27.8
(2.01)
(1.41)
(1.14)
(1.64)
(2.13)
37.5
17.4
8.0
14.1
23.1
(1.53)
(1.09)
(0.79)
(1.01)
(1.25)
32.5
25.5
13.2
13.8
15.0
(1.65)
(1.59)
(1.34)
(1.32)
(1.41)
48.9
19.5
7.7
11.8
12.1
(2.17)
(1.73)
(1.10)
(1.54)
(1.61)
29.1
16.0
10.4
19.0
25.5
(3.42)
(2.85)
(2.12)
(3.09)
(2.74)
20.8 (0.51)
79.2 (0.51)
21.7 (0.47)
78.3 (0.47)
22.8
77.2
(1.98)
(1.98)
40.9
59.1
(2.33)
(2.33)
19.9
80.1
(2.58)
(2.58)
23.5
76.5
(1.65)
(1.65)
38.1
61.9
(3.99)
(3.99)
23.6
76.4
(1.48)
(1.48)
23.5
76.5
(1.93)
(1.93)
13.9
86.1
(1.01)
(1.01)
19.9
80.1
(1.36)
(1.36)
36.6
63.4
(2.15)
(2.15)
24.3
75.7
(3.28)
(3.28)
Employment status
Employed ......................................
Full time ....................................
Part time....................................
Unemployed3.................................
Not in labor force4 .........................
87.4
76.5
10.9
6.1
6.4
(0.46)
(0.52)
(0.40)
(0.33)
(0.35)
83.8
65.0
18.8
9.2
7.0
(0.49)
(0.62)
(0.48)
(0.38)
(0.31)
88.4
76.1
12.3
6.7
4.9
(1.54)
(2.12)
(1.88)
(1.15)
(1.08)
69.6
49.0
20.7
7.2
23.1
(1.92)
(2.38)
(1.84)
(1.06)
(1.99)
88.9
75.1
13.8
5.8
5.3
(1.88)
(2.67)
(2.11)
(1.28)
(1.51)
78.9
61.2
17.6
11.3
9.9
(1.72)
(1.94)
(1.72)
(1.32)
(1.32)
74.9
46.1
28.8
14.5
10.6
(3.93)
(4.35)
(3.66)
(3.24)
(2.39)
79.4
47.6
31.9
11.8
8.8
(1.58)
(2.12)
(1.72)
(1.32)
(1.03)
86.6
68.5
18.0
6.4
7.0
(1.64)
(1.86)
(1.59)
(1.07)
(1.27)
88.1
76.7
11.4
8.5
3.4
(0.95)
(1.18)
(0.92)
(0.83)
(0.51)
90.2
70.7
19.4
5.1
4.7
(1.12)
(1.74)
(1.54)
(0.76)
(0.91)
79.7
46.6
33.1
10.2
10.0
(1.91)
(2.40)
(2.33)
(1.42)
(1.44)
81.2
69.8
11.4
13.5
5.2
(2.92)
(3.44)
(2.15)
(2.63)
(1.52)
Unemployment rate (labor force

participants only)5 .......................
6.5
()
9.9
()
7.0
()
9.4
()
6.1
()
12.5
()
16.2
()
12.9
()
6.9
()
8.8
()
5.4
()
11.3
()
14.3
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
100.0
()
4.6 ! (2.17)
()
4.9
14.4
(1.01)
(1.54)
()
()
2.6
1.3
(0.51)
(0.37)
()
1.0 ! (0.35)
2.9
(0.65)
()
5.0 ! (1.83)
19.5 (3.67)
4.8
15.8
(0.99)
(1.93)
5.1
6.4
(1.10)
(1.14)
14.5
43.5
(1.08)
(1.76)
1.6
4.0
6.9
16.8
(1.43)
(1.98)
11.1
11.6
(2.98)
(2.91)
1.0 ! (0.39)
()
4.6
(0.69)
0.6 ! (0.27)
1.8 ! (0.77)
()
3.5
()
(0.72)
4.2
3.1
(0.59)
(0.55)
0.9 ! (0.31)
78.7 (1.61)
()
74.4 (2.00)
()
1.9 ! (0.68)
4.6 (0.87)
1.3
1.2
2.4
12.9
8.8
(0.35)
(0.32)
(0.46)
(1.12)
(1.08)
Total employed ........................

Occupation
Administrative/clerical ...................
Arts/communications ....................
Business
Management .............................
Nonmanagement ......................
Computer information systems/
mathematics6 ..........................
Construction/trade/
transportation..........................
Education......................................
Engineering/engineering
technician/science
professions..............................
Health professions ........................
Military/protective service .............
Sales.............................................
Other occupations.........................
4.5 (0.28)
4.2 (0.30)
2.6 (0.21)
4.5 (0.32)
12.5 (0.47)
15.1 (0.58)
8.4 (0.41)
21.1 (0.61)
10.8
7.0
(2.08)
(1.54)
6.8 (0.34)
4.6 (0.27)
7.0
(1.19)
()
3.1 (0.26)
18.1 (0.52)
3.3 (0.23)
15.6 (0.43)
5.0
5.2
(1.22)
(1.26)
2.5
16.3
(0.72)
(2.12)
8.4
7.8
2.4
6.8
10.2
6.2
8.6
2.9
7.9
14.3
55.6
1.1 !
1.6 !
2.1
2.0 !
(3.02)
(0.53)
(0.72)
(0.61)
(0.65)
28.8
13.5
2.9 !
7.4
10.9
(2.39)
(1.62)
(0.89)
(1.78)
(1.65)
(0.33)
(0.26)
(0.20)
(0.31)
(0.42)
(0.30)
(0.30)
(0.24)
(0.40)
(0.43)
()
2.3 ! (1.09)
1.9 ! (0.61)
()
()
1.6 ! (0.65)
3.2 ! (0.96)
10.5 (1.63)
3.4 ! (1.24)
17.0 (2.82)
4.1 (0.88)
3.0 ! (0.92)
9.5
26.3
(1.45)
(2.05)
(3.28)
3.0
(0.89)
2.0 ! (0.70)
12.5 (2.01)
2.2
11.4
(0.61)
(1.45)
5.1 ! (2.51)
27.9 (3.49)
4.2
19.1
(1.01)
(1.74)
1.0 !
3.3
6.3
7.4
22.4
(0.38)
(0.84)
(1.08)
(1.29)
(2.16)
3.7 !
6.5 !
8.9 !
13.0
0.8 !
2.4 !
0.9 !
9.8
21.8
(0.32)
(0.78)
(0.39)
(1.34)
(1.77)
50.6
2.2 !
2.3 !
1.6 !
4.3 !
(0.93)
()
(1.12)
(0.70)
(1.40)
Not available.
Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
1 Includes graduates in other fields not separately shown.
2Includes graduates who have not finished all requirements for teaching certification or were previously qualified to teach.
3 Percentage of all graduates who are not employed, but are looking for work.
4 Percentage of all graduates who are neither employed nor looking for work.
5 The
()
()
(1.68)
(2.23)
(3.28)
(2.53)
0.2 !
1.2 !
0.8 !
1.7
9.2
(0

Digest of Education Statistics 2012

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Digest of Education Statistics 2012

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

U.S.

Digest of Education Statistics 2012

U.S. Department of Education

Enrollment and percentage distribution of enrollment in

DIGEST OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012

Number and percentage of persons 16 to 24 years old

Percentage of high school students age 16 and over who were

DIGEST OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012

List of Text Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

List of Reference Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 1. All Levels of Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 2. Elementary and Secondary Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 3. Postsecondary Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 4. Federal Programs for Education and Related Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 5. Outcomes of Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 6. International Comparisons of Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 7. Libraries and Adult Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix A. Guide to Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix C. Index of Table Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DIGEST OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012

The structure of education in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Percentage of persons 25 through 29 years old, by highest level of educational attainment:

Enrollment in degree-granting institutions, by age: Fall 1970 through fall 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Bachelors degrees conferred by degree-granting institutions in selected fields of study: 200001,

Percentage distribution of total revenues of public degree-granting institutions, by source of funds:

Percentage distribution of total revenues of private nonprofit degree-granting institutions, by source

Public direct expenditures on education institutions as a percentage of gross domestic product

DIGEST OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012

LIST OF TEXT TABLES

List of Text Tables

DIGEST OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012

LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES

List of Reference Tables

Percentage distribution of 6- to 18-year-olds, by parents highest level of educational attainment,

Computer and Internet Use

DIGEST OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012

LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES

Estimates of resident population, by age group: 1970 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Characteristics of Families With Children

Median household income, by state: Selected years, 1990 through 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 2. Elementary and Secondary Education

DIGEST OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012

LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES

Percentage distribution of enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by race/ethnicity

Enrollment Status and Child Care Arrangements of Young Children

Children of prekindergarten through second-grade age, by enrollment status, selected maternal

DIGEST OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012

LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES

Parent Involvement in Education

Percentage of kindergartners through fifth-graders whose parents reported doing education-related

Percentage of kindergartners through fifth-graders whose parents reported doing education-related

Private Elementary and Secondary Schools

Teachers and Other Staff

DIGEST OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012

LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES

Schools and School Districts

DIGEST OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012

LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES

Computers and Technology

High School Completers and Dropouts

DIGEST OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012

LIST OF REFERENCE TABLES

First-time kindergartners reading, mathematics, science, cognitive flexibility, and approaches to

Percentage of students at or above selected National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)