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Universit`a degli Studi di UdineDipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Gestionale e MeccanicaDottorato di Ricerca in Ingegneria Industriale e dell’Informazione
XVIII Ciclo
Numerical Methods for Integrated Optics
DottorandoLorenzo BollaRelatoreProfessor Michele MidrioAnno Accademico2005/2006
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Gestionale e MeccanicaUniversit`a degli Studi di UdineVia delle Scienze, 20633100 UdineItalia
Contents
1.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.2 Mesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.2.1 Definition and Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.2.2 Orientation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.2.3 Dual Mesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.2.4 Matricial Representation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.3 Geometry and Physics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161.3.1 Matricial Representation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191.4 Stability of Space Discretization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221.4.1 Cartesian Grids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231.4.2 Hexagonal Grids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312.2 Vorono¨ı Dual Mesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312.3 Poincar´e Dual Mesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332.4 Barycentric Dual Mesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362.5 Particular Material Equations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372.5.1 Ohm Losses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372.5.2 PML. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.1 Leapfrog Timestepping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413.2 Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423.3 Matricial Representation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443.4 Stability of Time Discretization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453.5 Dispersive and Negative Index Material Example. . . . . . . . . . . . 49
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