F.E. Sem-I Dept.

of Applied Mathematics
TUTORIAL-01
[SUCCESSIVE DIFFERENTIATION]
y1 y 2 y 3 y
1) If y = ( x − 1) n , then P.T. y+ + + + .... + n = x n
1! 2! 3! n!
th 4x
2) Find n derivative of y =
( x − 1) 2 ( x + 1)
xn −1
3) Find yn if y=
x −1
 x − 1 n-2 ( x − n) ( x + n)
4) If y = x. log  then show that yn = (-1) (n-2)![ - ]
 x + 1 ( x − 1) n ( x + 1) n
th  2x 
5) Find n order derivative of Y = sin −1 
1 + x 
2

-1 1 + x n-1 (n) -1 1
6) y= tan [ ] P.T yn= (-1) (n-1)! Sin( nθ ) sin θ, where θ = tan ( x)
1− x
ax 2 2 n/2 ax -1
7) U = e cos(bx+c) then P.T. Un= (a +b ) e cos[bx + c + n tan (b/a)]
5x
8) Find yn if y = e cosx cos3x
n
9) If y= x logx then P.T yn+1 = n!
x
1/k -1/k 2 2 2
10) If U + U = 2x then show that (x -1)Un+2 + (2n+1)xUn+1+ (n -k ) Un=0
2
11) If y = a cos (logx) + b sin (logx) then show that x yn+2 + (2n+1)x yn+1+
2
(n +1)yn =0
1+ x 2
12) If y = P.T (1-x ) yn -[2(n-1)x+1]yn-1- (n-1)(n-2)yn-2=0
1− x
acos −1 x 2 2 2
13) If y= e then show that (1-x ) yn+2 + (2n+1)x yn+1- (n +a )yn =0
2 2
14) If x = sinθ , y=sin(2θ) prove that (1-x ) yn+2 - (2n+1)x yn+1- (n -4)yn =0
2 2
15) If x = sinh(y) prove that (1+x ) yn+2 + (2n+1)x yn+1+ n yn =0
2x 3
16) Leibnitz’s Theorem and use it to find yn for y = e (x +x+1)
17) If y = log x then prove that yn = (−1n)+1 n! [ log x- (1+ 1 + 1 +---+ 1 )]
n

x x 2 3 n
2 d dn
n
18) U = (x -1) then prove that [(x2-1) d Un] = n(n+1) Un where Un= n U
dx dx dx
2
19) y = tan-1[ a + x ] then prove that (x2+a ) yn+2 + (2n+1)x yn+1+ n(n+1)yn =0
a−x
20) If u= sin [ log(1+2x+x2)] then prove that

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 F.E. Sem-I Dept. of Applied Mathematics
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(x+1)2Un+2 + (2n+1) (x+1)Un+1+ (n +4) Un=0

TUTORIAL-02
[PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION]
−1 ∂v ∂v
1) If v = (1 − 2 xy + y 2 ) 2
then prove that x −y = y 2 v 3 and also find the value of
∂x ∂y
∂  ∂v  ∂  ∂v 
 (1 − x 2 )  +  y 2 
∂x  ∂x  ∂y  ∂y 
∂ 2u 2 2
2) If u = log (x2+ y2 + z2) then prove that x =y ∂ u =z ∂ u
∂y∂z ∂x∂z ∂x∂y
x y z ∂2z
3) If x y z = c, show that at x = y = z, = -[xlog(ex)] −1 and also P.T
∂x∂y
∂2z ∂2z ∂2z 2( x 2 − 2)
- 2xy + 2 = at x = y= z
∂x 2 ∂x∂y ∂y x[log x + 1]
∂ 2r ∂ 2r
4) x = rcosθ , y = rsinθ then prove that 2
+ 2 = 1 [( ∂r ) 2 +( ∂r ) 2 ]
∂x ∂y r ∂x ∂y

5) If u= (8x2+ y2)[logx-logy] then find x ∂u +y ∂u

∂x ∂y
x− y ∂u ∂u
6) If u= sin −1 [ ] then show that =-y
x+ y ∂x x ∂y
-1 y -1
7) Verify the Euler’s theorem for u = x2 tan 2
( x ) - y tan ( x y ) ,xy ≠ 0
and
∂ 2u 2 2
also show that = x2 − y 2
∂x∂y x +y

8) If F(x,y) = 1
2
+ 1 + log x −2 log y then show that x ∂F +y ∂F +2F(x,y) =0
x xy x ∂x ∂y
-1 x + y 3 3
2∂ u
2 2
∂ u 2
9) If u= tan [ ] Then prove that x 2
+ 2xy + y2 ∂ u2 = 2cos3u
x− y ∂x ∂x∂y ∂y
sinu
1 1
x 2
+y 2
10) If u= 1 1
then prove that
x 3
+y 3

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 F.E. Sem-I Dept. of Applied Mathematics
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∂ 2u 2
tan 2 u
x2 ∂ u2 + 2xy + y2 ∂ u2 = 1 tan u[ 13 + ]
∂x ∂x∂y ∂y 12 12 12
11) If x = e r cos θ cos(rsinθ) and y = e r cos θ sin(rsinθ) then P.T.
∂x ∂ 2 x 1 ∂x 1 ∂ 2 x
= 1 ∂y and ∂y
= - 1 ∂x Hence deduce that + + =0
∂r r ∂θ ∂r r ∂θ ∂r 2 r ∂r r 2 ∂θ 2
2 2 ∂z
12) If z = f(u,v) where u = x -2xy-y and v=y then show that (x+y) + (x-y)
∂x
∂z
= 0
∂y
∂z
is equivalent to =0
∂v
2 ∂ 2θ θ [ x 2 + ry 2 ]
13) If logeθ = r-x where r = x2+ y2 then show that =
∂y 2 r3
θ θ
14) If F=F(x,y) and If x+y = 2e cos(Ф) , x-y= 2ie sin(Ф) then prove that
∂F ∂F ∂F
+i = 2y
∂θ ∂ϕ ∂y
15) State and Prove Euler’s Theorem on Homogeneous Functions of Three
Independent Variables.
−r 2
1 ∂ 2 ∂θ ∂θ
16) If θ= t e n 4t
then find the value of ‘n’ for which 2
[r ]=
r ∂r ∂r ∂t
17) If u = f(r) and x = rcoθ , y = rsinθ , then P.T. ∇ 2 u = F ' ' (r ) + 1 F ' (r ) , where
r
∂2 ∂2
∇2 = +
∂x 2 ∂y 2
x2 y2 z2
18) If + + = 1 , and lx+my+nz=0 then prove that
a2 b2 c2
dx dy dz
= =
ny mz lz nx mx ly
2
− 2 − −
b c c2 a2 a2 b2