A Basic UNIX Overview Asriel

UNIX FOR DOS ADDICTED WaReZ PuPPieZ AND THEIR PETS

Intr !ucti n """""""""""" One # t$e % st c %% n &eratin' s(ste%s in e)istance is Uni)* Uni) e)ists in %an( !i##erent #lav rs+ #r % Ber,ele( BSD t AT-T S(ste% . t SunOs* Basic w r,in' ,n wle!'e # Uni) is al% st essential t a $ac,er+ as it is t$e s(ste% a $ac,er is % st li,el( t c %e acr ss* I# ( u inten! t use t$e internet at all+ r t ! an( seri us e)&l rati n # Telenet+ t$e a/ilit( t navi'ate t$r u'$ Uni) is a necessit(* 0Uni) is als t$e sin'le % st interestin' s(ste% in e)istance1 it2s 3ust #un t #uc, wit$4* Uni) 5 'ins """"""""""" 6 st Uni) l 'ins l , essentiall( t$e sa%e* A 'eneral Uni) l 'in &r %&t l ,s s %et$in' li,e t$is1 c nnecte! t l 'in1 #ive*#in'er*c %

T$at #irst line is t$e s(ste% i!enti#ier* Alt$ u'$ it2s n t at all essential t w$at ( u are ! in'+ it2s ' ! t ,n w w$at s(ste% ( u are atte%&tin' t l ' n t * T$e sec n! line is w$at t(&icall( i!enti#ies t$e s(ste% ( u are n as Uni)* Al% st all Uni) s(ste%s 'reet a user wit$ t$e sa%e &r %&t1 l 'in1* Well+ t$ere2s n t %uc$ t ! in Uni) #r % t$e utsi!e+ an! Uni) s(ste%s are t(&icall( #airl( secure at t$is & int* 7 u %a( /e a/le t /tain a list # users+ r current users+ /( l ''in' in as 2w$ 2+ /ut t$er t$an t$at t$ere are #ew #uncti ns availa/le $ere* Unless ( u are n t$e internet+ r $ave acc unts s&eci#icall( # r t$e s&eci#ic %ac$ine ( u are n+ t$e nl( wa( n t t$e s(ste% is t tr( t$e !e#ault &assw r!s* W$at are t$e !e#ault &assw r!s8 Uni) s(ste%s c %e installe! wit$ certain &assw r!s aut %aticall(* In a!!iti n+ s %e acc unts %ust e)ist n a s(ste%* One suc$ acc unt is 2r t2* T$is user is t$e !ivine 9a%i # t$e Uni) s(ste%*** in s$ rt+ an all access &ass* Un# rtunatel(+ #ew s(ste%s all w r t l 'ins re% tel(+ an! even #ewer leave 2r t2 un&assw r!e!* Nevert$eless+ it2s alwa(s w rt$ a s$ t*** tr( t$is1 c nnecte! l 'in1 r &assw r!1 invali! l l 'in1 t ren*sti%&(*net t r t 'in

well+ nice tr( an(wa(s*** t$er & ssi/le &assw r!s # r r t inclu!e 2s(sa!%in2+ 2s(s2+ 2a!%in2*** ( u 'et t$e i!ea* 7 u %a( als want t tr( t$ese &assw r!s wit$ a sin'le !i'it a&&en!e! 0a!!e!+ i!i t4 t t$e%*** %eanin' t$e &assw r! 2r t2 c ul! /e 2r t:2 r 2r t;2* An interestin' ti& a/ ut &assw r!s in 'eneral*** %an( &e &le t$at use &assw r!s un!er < c$aracters ten! t a!! a !i'it r a n n"al&$anu%eric c$aracter t t$e &assw r!* T$is is ! ne in r!er t $in!er 'uessin'+ an! t st & &assw r! /rea,ers 0% re n t$is later4* In t$is case+ ( u %a( want t tr( a!!in' a s&ace /e# re r t*** r even an ascii ;== t t$e en!* F rtunatel(+ t$ere is % re t$an ne !e#ault &assw r! in a uni) s(ste%*** a >uic, list1 s(s /in !ae% n r3e setu& uuc& nuuc& % unt#s(s s(s /in !ae% n r3e setu& uuc&?nuuc&?an n(% us uuc&?nuuc&?an n(% us % unt#s(s

In t$e S(ste% """"""""""""" O,+ at t$is & int+ I2% ' in' t assu%e ( u2ve ' tten &ast t$e l 'in*** as &ain#ul as t$at %a( s un!* Alt$ u'$ Uni) %a( /e secure #r % t$e utsi!e+ wit$ ut e## rt #r % t$e s(ste% a!%inistrat rs+ t$e insi!e # t$e s(ste% is n t* First ##+ ( u2ll li,el( /( as,e! # r a ter%inal* vt:@@ serves ( ur &ur& ses su##icentl(+ an! it2s t(&icall( t$e !e#ault+ s $it enter* N w+ $ &e#ull(+ ( u $ave a &r %&t* T$ere are %an( !i##erent t(&es # uni) &r %&ts+ s %e # w$ic$ c ntain current !irect r( in# r%ati n+ s %e # w$ic$ are 3ust a sin'le c$aracter* Aust ! n2t &anic w$en %( e)a%&les ! n2t l , e)actl( li,e w$at ( u2ve ' t n ( ur screen* T$e #irst t$in' ( u Bnee!B t ! n t$e s(ste% is esta/lis$ ( ur tt( &ara%ters* As el!ritc$ an! arcane s un!in' as t$is ter% %a( see%+ it2s actuall( >uite si%&le*** ( u nee! t tell t$e s(ste% w$at ,e(s are ' in' t ! w$at* T$e c %%an! t set t$ese &ara%eters is 2stt(2* Watc$1 s>uin,(B C stt( erase D$ s>uin,(B C T$ere*** t$at wasn2t s /a!+ was it8 Well+ it2s als &rett( %eanin'less t ( u+ unless ( u $ave t$e ascii ta/le %e% riEe! an! are &rett( ' ! at n"t$e"s& t !e!ucti n* T$e tt( erase &ara%eters !eter%ines w$ic$ ,e( is t /e use! as a /ac,s&ace* At ti%es+ t$is %a( alrea!( /e set w$en ( u l ' in+ r it %a( /e set t a suita/le alternate 0suc$ as !elete4* 6 st # t$e ti%e t$e s(ste% will tell ( u w$en ( u l ' n i# t$is is s * In t$is case+ we2ve entere! D$ in r!er t %a,e t$e /ac,s&ace ,e(+ a&&r &riatel( en u'$+ /ac,s&ace* An t$er e)tre%el( i%& rtant &ara%eter is 2intr2* T$e 2intr2 &ara%ter

tells t$e Uni) s(ste% w$at ( u inten! t ( u s$ ul! $ave t$is set t Dc* Fettin' Ar un! """"""""""""""

use as a /rea, c$aracter***

A ' ! t$in' t re%e%/er a/ ut Uni) is t$at it2s al t li,e DOS* Files are lai! ut in !irect ries 3ust as in DOS*** in #act+ t$e nl( i%%e!iate !i##erence in t$e !irect r( structures is t$at Uni) uses a # rwar! slas$ 0G?G+ % r nH4 instea! # a /ac,war!s ne* Als + t$e /asic Uni) !irect r( navi'ati n c %%an! is i!entical t DOS* In r!er t c$an'e !irect ries+ ( u use t$e c %%an! 2c$!ir2+ r 2c!2* A >uic, e)a%&le1 : ?usr:?ast ria C c! ** ; ?usr C Wala* T$at si%&le* Iuic, n tes1 J c! ? will ta,e ( u t r t* J c! ?B&at$na%eB will ta,e ( u t B&at$na%eB J c! $ %e will ta,e ( u t ( ur $ %e !irect r(* 7 u can %a,e an! !elete ( ur wn !irect ries wit$ t$e %,!ir?r%!ir c %%an!s* Si%&l( &ut+ %,!ir %a,es a su/!irect r( ## # t$e current !irect r(+ an! r%!ir re% ves a su/!irect r( #r % t$e current su/!irect r(* F ! t ,n w i# ( u &lan t ! a l t # #ile trans#ers* An i%& rtant n te a/ ut Uni) !irect ries+ #iles+ an! c nce&ts1 Uni) is a case"sensitive &eratin' s(ste%* T$us+ t$e #iles J J J J S&leen s&leen SP5EEN S&5eEn

are all !i##erent* T$is rule a&&lies t !irect ries an! c %%an! line &ara%ters+ as well as % st t$er Uni) i!eas* An t$er nice t$in' t ,n w a/ ut Uni)1 Uni) #iles are n t su/3ect t t$e n r%al DOS < c$aracter li%it* T$us+ ( u can $ave vast #ilena%es+ suc$ as Gt$isK#ileKateK%(K/iscuitG* S %e t$er i%& rtant c %%an!s """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" First an! # re% st+ ( u s$ ul! ,n w c&* c& is t$e /asic Uni) e>uivalent # t$e DOS COP7 c %%an!* T$e c %%an! line # r c& is i!entical t t$at # COP7* Ne)t n t$e scale # c s%ic i%& rt is cat* cat is t$e Uni) e>uivalent # t$e DOS T7PE c %%an!+ an! nce a'ain+ # r si%&le #ile !is&la(in'+ t$e c %%an! line is i!entical* .ariati ns n t$e t$e%e1 &'1 !is&la(es a #ile &a'e /( &a'e* T(&e G&' ) #ilena%eG+ w$ere ) is a nu%/er # lines t !is&la( /e# re &ausin' an! #ilena%e is t$e #ile ( u wis$ t !is&la(*

% re1 !is&la(s a #ile screen /( screen* Stu&i! &et tric,1 7 u can use ( ur cat t c &( #iles+ si%&l( /( usin' t$e !irecti nal &erat rs* T c &( a #ile #r % $ere t t$ere usin' cat+ si%&l( t(&e1 L cat $ere t$is is t$e #ile $ere L cat t$ere t$is is t$e #ile t$ere L cat $ere M t$ere L cat t$ere t$is is t$e #ile $ere T$e &erat r GMG si%&l( ta,es t$e ut&ut #r % t$e cat c %%an! an! &laces is in t$e l cati n s&eci#ie! a#ter it* An t$er vital c %%an! t ,n w is 2r%2* r% !eletes a #ile #r % t$e s(ste%+ in t$e sa%e wa( DE5 w ul! n a DOS s(ste%* N t t %uc$ else t sa(* Critical in ( ur navi'ati n # a Uni) s(ste% is t$e ls c %%an!* ls is DOS DIR n $er in* Si%&l( t(&e ls an! ( u 'et a nice+ neat list # #iles in t$e !irect r(* DIR n c ntr lle! su/stances1 T$ere are a #ew c %%an! line &ara%eters t$at ( u s$ ul! ,n w*** # re% st is l* ls "l 'ets ( u a list # #iles+ an! valua/le in# r%ati n a/ ut eac$ #ile+ inclu!in' &er%issi ns 0% re n t$at later4+ siEe+ an! lin,e! #iles* An t$er use#ul c %%an! # r l n' #ile lists is C* ls "C 'ets ( u a list # #iles in %ulti&le c lu%ns+ %uc$ t$e sa%e as DIR ?W w ul! %erit a ! u/le c lu%n re& rt # all e)istin' #iles* A >uic, re%in!er1 ls "C is NOT t$e sa%e as ls "c* Uni) N case sensitive* An t$er ' ! c %%an! t ,n w+ %v will % ve a #ile #r % !irect r( t !irect r(* F r t$ se # ( u wit$ ut DOS O*@ P'as&M+ %v si%&l( c &ies a #ile t an t$er !irect r( an! !eletes t$e ri'inal* >uic, ti& # r #iles n t$e la%1 i# ( u want t rena%e a #ile 0t &r tect t$e inn cent4+ ( u nee! t %v a #ile t a !i##erent #ile na%e* A >uic, !e% 1 Q ls %(#ile Q cat %(#ile t$is is %( #ile Q %v %(#ile %(K t$erK#ile Q ls %(K t$erK#ile Q cat %(K t$erK#ile t$is is %( #ile An t$er vastl( i%& rtant c %%an! is 2%an2* In #act+ %an is &r /a/l( ne # t$e % st i%& rtant c %%an!s e)tant # r a /e'innin' user*** it calls u& t$e s(ste%2s $el& #iles* T use %an+ si%&l( t(&e in 2%an c %%an!2+ w$ere c %%an! is a Uni) c %%an! ( u see, t 'ain enli'$ten%ent re'ar!in'* It2s a 'reat wa( t 'ain an un!erstan!in' # Uni) c %%an!line &ara%eters* I# ( u are intereste! in seein' w$ 2s /een n # late+ r 3ust want a #ew na%es t tr( t $ac,+ t(&e 2w$ 2* 7 u 'et a >uic, list # users t$at $ave accesse! t$e s(ste% latel(* I# ( u P' ! # r/i!M nee! t ,n w

w$ ( u are at t$is & int+ t(&e 2w$ a%i2* I# ( u want t c$an'e ( ur i!entit( n t$e s(ste%+ t(&e 2su na%e2 w$ere na%e is an acc unt n t$e s(ste%* It2ll as, ( u # r t$e acc unt &assw r!+ t$en+ B&rest B*** instant trans% 'ri#icati n* A Caveat # r s%art alec $ac,ers1 Uni) t(&icall( l 's usa'e # t$e su c %%an!* W$ile su %a( see% li,e a 'reat && rtunit( t tr( t $ac, ut &assw r!s %anuall( wit$ ut w rr(in' a/ ut t$e s(ste% $an'in' u& a#ter R atte%&ts+ it2s t(&icall( n t a ' ! i!ea t ! t$is+ as it %a( alert t$e a!%inistrat rs t ( ur &resence* BNu%er Un n t$e list # c %%an!s NE.ER t use n a Uni) s(ste%1 T$e 2&assw!2 c %%an! c$an'es ( ur &assw r! n a Uni) s(ste%* See%s inn c us en u'$+ e$8 U$"u$* I# ( ur acc unt is active+ an! t$ere2s a ver( str n' c$ance t$at it eit$er is r will /e+ t$ere is n /etter wa( t l se t$e acc unt t$an t c$an'e t$e &assw r!+ nl( t $ave t$e le'iti%ate user alert t$e s(sa!%ins w$en $e?s$e can2t 'ain access t $is?$er n r%al acc unt 0well+ t$ere are /etter wa(s*** ( u c ul! si%&l( %ail t$e s(sa!%in an! tell $i% ( u are tr(in' t $ac, $is 'ran!% t$er2s li#e su&& rt %ac$ine t$r u'$ ( ur acc unt4* I2ve seen t$is sin'le+ >uic, c %%an! turn a e)tre%el( la) s(ste% int an ir ncla! securit( c %& un! in less t$an a !a(* DONT"FUC9"WITH"IT* BNu%er D s n t$at sa%e list1 T$e 2%ail2 c %%an! rea!s an! sen!s %ail* S w$at8 Well+ unless ( ur acc unt is sta/le 0an! it isn2t unless ( u eit$er &ai! # r it r ,ille! t$e ri'inal wner in suc$ a wa( t$at $is / !( cann t claw it2s wa( ut # it2s 'rave t it2s ,e(/ ar!4+ t$e user is % re li,el( t$an n t ' in' t ,n w i# ( u rea! $is %ail* In a!!iti n+ i# ( u sen! %ail ut # t$e s(ste% 0t(&e 2%ail2+ an! a userna%e?a!!ressS t(&e in ( ur %essa'e an! en! it wit$ a D! n it2s wn line4+ t$e res& nse #r % ( ur %essa'e will li,ewise alert t$e user t ( ur &resence* S(ste% S&elun,in' """"""""""""""""" T$e #irst &lace ( u want t c$ec, ut in t$e wil! unc$arte! !irect r( tree # ( ur #rien!l( nei'$/ r$ ! Uni) s(ste% is t$e G?etcG !irect r(* W$at2s in it8 T$e sin'le % st intensel( i%& rtant #ile n t$e s(ste% 0/esi!es a w rl! writa/le r t wne! SUID #ile*** /ut ! n2t w rr( a/ ut t$at4*** t$e &assw! #ile* W$at is in t$e &assw! #ile8 J J J J J a a a a a list list list list list # # # # # all acc unts n t$e s(ste% t$e &assw r!s # r t$ese acc unts access levels # r t$ese acc unts t$e $ %e !irect ries # r t$ese acc unts in# r%ati n &ertainin' t t$ese acc unts*

W$( t$e $ell t$e Uni) !esi'ners !eci!e! t$is #ile s$ ul! /e w rl! rea!a/le is /e( n! %e* Be c ntent t ,n w t$at ( ur stan!ar! ever(!a( run" #"t$e"%ill"lac,in'"in"certi#ie!"c s%ic"& wer 2cat2 c %%an! WI55 !is&la( t$is #ile* As will &' an! % re* H wever+ /ecause % st users ! n2t $ave write &er%issi ns 0% re n t$at later4 t t$e ?etc !irect r(+ 2cat2 is &rett( %uc$ t$e nl( a&&lica/le c %%an! $ere* H wever+ i# ( u nee! t c &( t$e #ile t ( ur wn !irect r( 0# r w$atever reas n4+ 3ust cat it t$ere wit$ t$e !irecti nal &erat r 0M4*

T$e catc$1 Well+ t$ere are tw catc$es $ere* First ##+ re'ar!less # s(ste% securit(+ i# t$e &assw r!s are in t$e #ile+ t$e( are encr(&te!* 7 u can2t !ecr(&t t$e%* Alt$ u'$ ( u can 'et a list # acc unts wit$ ut &assw r!s t$is wa( 03ust l , # r acc unts wit$ n entr( in t$e &assw r! #iel!4+ an! a list # acc unts t$at can2t /e l ''e! nt re% tel(?at all 0NO 5OFIN4+ ( u can2t 'et %uc$ else* Suc,s+ ! n2t it8 N tice I sai! 2i#2 t$e &assw r!s are t$ere* P %in us s un!trac, &leaseM S %e $ rri/le+ &aran i!+ !rac nian s(ste% a!%inistrat rs %utilate t$eir &assw! #iles in suc$ a wa( t$at 0B'as&B4 t$e &assw r!s ! n2t s$ w u&* All ( u 'et is ne c l!+ ic( X starin' at ( u #r % t$e / wels # Uni) S$ell Si/eria+ % c,in' ( u as ( u &ull ( ur $air ut in #rustrati n 0s rr(+ /ut t$is is a s re s& t wit$ %e4* T$e ,i!na&&e! &assw r!s resi!e in t$e s$a! w #ile in t$e ?etc !irect r(+ availa/le wit$ ( ur stan!ar! ever(!a( run" #"t$e"%ill"/ut"!istinct"in"t$e"#act" t$at" nl("r t"level"acc unts"can"use"it"t "t$is"e)tent 2cat2 c %%an!* Well+ i# t$e &assw r!s are encr(&te!+ w$at ' ! are t$e(8 B( t$e%selves+ n t$in'* A acc unt wit$ a Uni) encr(&te! &assw r! will 'et ( u n #urt$er t$an an acc unt wit$ n liste! &assw r! at all* 7 u can2t even !e!uce t$e a% unt # c$aracters in t$e &assw r! i# it2s encr(&te!* S w$at2s t$e use8 T$e Uni) %et$ ! # encr(&tin' #iles is availa/le t t$e &u/lic* It is als + t % st % rtals+ irreversa/le* Essentiall(+ t$is %eans ( u can encr(&t a strin' # c$aracters+ /ut n t !ecr(&t it* Even t$e uni) s(ste% itsel# ! esn2t !ecr(&t t$e &assw r! w$en ( u l ' n*** W$en ( u l ' n+ t$e Uni) s(ste% ta,es w$atever ( u enter at t$e &assw r! &r %&t+ encr(&ts it+ an! %atc$es it t t$e entr( in t$e &assw! #ile* T$us+ t$e Uni) s(ste% never !ecr(&ts t$e &assw r!*** it nl( c %&ares it t a !i##erent encr(&te! strin'* W$ile t$is %a( n t s un! t &articularl( use#ul at #irst+ it is* T$ere are &r 'ra%s t$at $ave /een written t ! t$e sa%e t$in' n a &ers nal c %&uter*** ( u su&&l( it a list # &assw r!s an! a list # w r!s t atte%&t t use as &assw r!s 0calle! !icti naries4+ an! it s&en!s t$e ni'$t encr(&tin' !icti naries an! %atc$in' t$e% t &assw r! entries* B( runnin' a !icti nar( t$r u'$ a &assw! #ile+ n a t(&ical s(ste%+ ( u can usuall( 'et :@";@ acc unts* F ! &ers nal c %&uter e)a%&les # t$is &r 'ra% i!ea inclu!e 9iller Crac,er 0t$e in!ustr( stan!ar!+ s t s&ea,4 an! Crac,erAac, 0#aster t$an 9iller Crac,er4* Iuic, ti&s # r Crac,erAun,ies wit$ leec$ access at an H?P BBS1 A stan!ar! !icti nar( will n t unc ver &assw r!s &r tecte! wit$ an a&&en!e! !i'it r n n"al&$anu%eric c$aracter* In r!er t 'et ar un! t$is+ ( u nee! nl( 'ra/ a &r 'ra% t$at &r cesses t$e !icti nar( #ile t a!! t$at !i'it t eac$ entr( in t$e !icti nar(*** alt$ u'$ t$is ta,es l n'er+ an! ( u2ll nee! t ! it %ulti&le ti%es+ ( u can t(&icall( 'et :@ % re acc unts 3ust /( a!!in' a : t ever( entr(* Files an! !irect ries in Uni) are c$aracteriEe! #urt$er /( t$eir &er%issi ns* Per%issi ns are a stan!ar! s(ste% # w$ 'ets access t a s&eci#ic #uncti n # t$at #ile r !irect r(* Stan!ar! &er%issi ns inclu!e rea!+ write+ an! e)ecute* 7 u can 'et a list # &er%issi ns /( t(&in' 2ls "l2* T$e #irst #iel! in t$e listin' c ntains t$e &er%issi ns+ 'r u&e! as # ll ws1 wner 'r u& w rl! """""""""""""""""""" rw) rw) rw)

0N t !rawn t scale*** in #act+ it ! esn2t l , an(t$in' li,e t$at4* Essentiall(+ as l n' as t$e letter is t$ere+ ( u $ave access t t$at #acet # t$e #ile* I# t$e letter is n t t$ere+ ( u2ll see a !as$*** %eanin' ( u ! n2t $ave access t t$at #uncti n* An e)a%&le1 rw)r")"") In t$is case+ t$e wner # t$e #ile can Rea! t$e #ile+ Write t t$e #ile+ an! eXecute t$e #ileS %e%/ers # $is 'r u& 0a /unc$ # lin,e! acc unts4 can Rea! t$e #ile+ CANNOT Write t t$e #ile+ an! can eXecute t$e #ileS an! t$e rest # t$e user & &ulati n CANNOT Rea! r Write t t$e #ile+ /ut CAN eXecute t$e #ile* rw)"""rw) is a WOR5D"READAB5E+ WOR5D"WRITAB5E+ WOR5D"EXECUTAB5E #ile* T$is si%&l( %eans t$at an( ne can rea!+ write+ r e)ecute t$e #ile* An t$er &er%issi n s %eti%es set t a #ile is t$e SUID /it* An SUID #ile c ntains a s%allcase s in t$e user e)ecuta/le secti n # t$e &er%issi ns list*** rws"")"") W$en ( # t$e s$ ul! Ta,e a u e)ecute an SUID #ile+ ( ur user ID /ec %es t$at # t$e wner #ile* W$ile t$is %a( n t l , t i%& rtant at #irst+ /( n w ( u ,n w t$at n reall( i%& rtant su&er elite $ac,er c nce&t ! es* l , at t$is1

rwsr")"") S(n &sis8 It2s a w rl! e)ecuta/le SUID #ile* In essence+ an( ne can e)ecute t$e #ile+ an! in ! in' s + /ec %e t$e wner # t$e #ile # r t$e !urati n # t$e ti%e t$at #ile is &eratin'* H wever+ t$is ! esn2t 'et ( u %uc$+ /ecause ( u t(&icall( can2t ! an(t$in' w$ile t$e &r 'ra%is runnin'* 6 re li,el( t$an n t+ it2s calculatin' $ w %an( &encils it nee!s t r!er # r sc$ l t % rr w r s %e t$er suc$ !rivel* T$e real & wer # t$e SUID #ile c %es int &la( in t$is situati n1 rwsrw)rw) 7 u w n2t see a l t # t$ese+ /ut w$en ( u ! + l , ut* W$at ( u $ave $ere is a w rl! writa/le SUID #ile*** an! a w rl! writa/le &r 'ra% can /e an( &r 'ra% n t$e s(ste% ( u $ave rea! access t * 5i,e+ sa(+ ?/in?s$*** t$e Uni) s$ell*** Iuic, c %%an! line e)a%&le*** 2!ia/l 2 is a r t wne!+ w rl! writa/le SUID #ile* I2% ' in' t i'n re t$e rest # t$e ut&ut # t$e ls c %%an!* Qls "l rwsrw)rw)*** ***!ia/l Qcat ?/in?s$ M !ia/l

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""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"" A C T U A 5 A R T I C 5 E E N D S H E R E * * * Please #eel #ree t save an e)tra :, # #ile s&ace an! inv ,e t$e DOS EDIT CUT c %%an! at t$e ! tte! line* D n t re% ve t$e rest # t$is article n &enalt( # law* S@@PRR FR@@P"RSIUR FRRRTZ ? XHANX Freets ' ut t N w$ere 6an+ INC+ THF+ UNT+ SaD+ S D+ PTA+ SOB T$an,s t *** KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ( ur a! $ere Current DWE A,s$ul 6R%/re B ar!s1 Nitr Burnin2 Funn( Cars T$e Pr !i'al Sun PASRIE5M Dar, Waters P(r Tec$nics II DWE 6R?[?[BRR 5iST Presi!ent an! Dictat r # r 5i#e1 Xana) Hea! C urier?WareE Crac,er1 Asriel Hea! Fis$er%an?Tr ut E)&ert1 C$an'elin' Hea! Pers n T$at Fets Asriel Free CDs1 6 n, Hea! Pers n T$at Fets DWE 6e%/ers Free WaReZ1 P(r Hea! Pers n T$at 9n ws 6 re T$an Asriel 0H n rar( Title41 5.X Hea! Pers n T$at Actuall( Wr te # r DWE wit$ ut C erci n1 C s% s Hea! 9n w"It"All St ner t$at runs R<O/s!1 F l!stein Want t write # r DWE8 Neit$er ! we* But i# t$e s&irit % ves ( u+ write u& an article a/ ut an(t$in' we $aven2t !iscusse! alrea!(+ an! & st it s %ew$ere in DWEnet r at an( # t$e %e%/er / ar!s+ r call an( # t$e %e%/ers v ice an! !ictate it t t$e%+ r su/%it it t t$e% WHI?DWEnet HOST CHI?6ECCA HI?In# site In# site 0R:;4=<;":::= 0R:;4;R<"R=<= 0R:;4OOY"@;;; 0Y@<4ZZ:"ZU@R PXANAXM P6ON9M PP7ROM

sc$ l news&a&er # an( # t$e %e%/ers+ r tac, it n a /ulletin / ar! in t$e T$ir! C ast Ca#e in Centur( 6all+ an! c$ances are it2ll /e release! as a s@@&er c@@l DWE article* W H A T F O 5 5 O W S 6 U S T N O T B E D E 5 E T E D """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """" 0c4 ;@@R Hac,ers"Netw r, Asriel0t%4 a&&ears c urtes( # Has/r + Inc*