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ES-15 Pengesan Gerakan Ultrasonik
TP2 2
TP1
1
IC1d XTAL
IC1
C2 12 13
4 3 11 8 9
IC1e IC1c IC1b IC1a
TD1 2 10
14 R3 R2
6
IC1f 5
1
7
pin 4
of IC2
R1 D1
+
LED E DC 12V
R19 ZD - + R4 B
Vcc/2 -
+
+
C4 C1 C
- - Q1 R5
+
C11 - R10 D2
R17 K1
R15 C6
IC2
NC
COMM
NO
C9 R16 R8
TD2 R18 - C7 R12 13 R11
9 8
2 VR C A1 - 14 C5 3 +
10
+ 11
R14 A2 1
Q2 12
B
+ 2 -A3
1 C10 E D5 R9
Vcc/2 Vcc/2 TP5 TP6
TP3 R13
C8 C12 TP7
6 - TP8
7
TP4 D4 D3 R20 5 +A4
+
-
C3 R6
R7
1
white paint mark (if no
marking is found)
Semiconductors, etc. . . .
Intergrated Circuit
D3, D4
7 R
14 A C
IC1 1
Transducer, TD2
1
(receiver)
C8
C7
TD2
# 40R or without
VR
D5
R12
R11
white paint mark
C6
R14
2
C11
-
R18
C10
IC2
C9
C5
Q2
C12
6 R7
R19
R17
R8
R10
R 9
R
D
D
3
4
- + - +
NC NO C -12V+
C4 C3
R20
R5
LED
K1
J
R
4
Q1
D
1
D
22
R
3
C2
R
1
Transducer, TD1
IC1
ZD
TD1
R
2
# 40T or with
1
DC 12V
- adaptor
2
APPLICATION : 1) (to be used with door chime) To announce the arrival of guests or customers.
2) as an add-on burglar/intruder detector to existing alarm system (see INSTALL-
ATION for details)
HOW IT WORKS : The kit uses 40 KHz ultrasonic waves to detect moving objects. When a burglar
or intruder enters the detection zone, the reflected waves changes its amplitude slightly. This change of
amplitude cause the circuit to actuate a miniature relay for a few seconds..
INSTALLATION:
1) the detector should not be used at places where interference from electric fans, insects & household
pets are expected. It is not intended for outdoor use.
2) Do not place obstacles in front of the detector.
PROSEDUR MENGUJI
(1) Sambungkan bekalan kuasa DC 12V dari adaptor ke kit ES-15.
(2) Laraskan pot penghalus (VR) hingga setengah pusingan daripada pusingan penuh.
(3) Goyang-goyang tangan anda di hadapan transducer selaku objek yang bergerak. Litar ini sepatutnya
memberi sambutan segera dengan menggerak geganti dan LED menyala beberapa saat.
PEMASANGAN
(1) Pengesan dicipta hanya untuk kegunaan dalaman sahaja.
(2) Ia tidak bolih dipasang pada tempat-tempat yang terdapat banyak gangguan seperti angin yang kuat
atau kipas.
(3) Pengesan hendaklah diletakan ditempat yang jelas dikawasan jagaannya (tidak bolih menghadang
didepan transducer)
(4) Laraskan pot penghalus (VR) bagi mendapatkan paras kepekaan yang dikehendaki. Sekiranya terlaku
tinggi, penggera palsu akan terjadi.
3
Crystal oscillator buffered output Transducer driving signal
0 0
constant
40 KHz 40 KHz
amplitude
Vcc/2 Vcc/2
0 t (time) 0 t (time)
Original envelope signal as extracted by R14, D5, C8, R13
NOTE that the frequency of envelope signal is directly proportional to the speed
of the moving object
t (time) 0 t (time)
0
V (volt)
TP6 V (volt)
Vcc Vcc/2
could be either +Vcc or
zero volt
0V
0 t (time) t (time)
0
Envelope signal is converterd to square wave by A3
V (volt) V (volt)
TP7
moving faster
DC volatge
0V moving slower
0 t (time) t (time)
0