Nicaragua Cifras 2011

CONTENIDO - CONTENT
Indicadores generales - Top-line indicators ........................................................................... 1 Contexto regional - Regional context ................................................................................... 4 Sector real - Real sector ........................................................................................................ 8 Precios - Prices.................................................................................................................... 15 Sector externo - External sector .......................................................................................... 17 Finanzas - Finance .............................................................................................................. 24 Turismo - Tourism.............................................................................................................. 31 Construccin y bienes races - Construction and real estate ................................................ 36 Servicios pblicos - Utilities................................................................................................ 39 Transporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communications .......................................... 40 Poblacin - Population ....................................................................................................... 42 Educacin - Education ....................................................................................................... 45 Salud - Health .................................................................................................................... 50 Indicadores de empleo - Employment indicators ................................................................ 53 Competitividad - Competitiveness ..................................................................................... 56 Empresas - Enterprises........................................................................................................ 59
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures
INDICADORES GENERALES - TOP-LINE INDICATORS

Acerca de Nicaragua - About Nicaragua
Superficie total (Km) - Total land area (sq km) Superficie tierra firme
1/
130,373.4 120,339.2 517.4 10,407.6 8,138.1 1,052.9 21 47 61 28 7 21 34.2 - 41.6 5.5 - 17.0 63% - 88%
- Mainland
Superficie territorio insular - Insular territory Extensin de lagos y lagunas - Lakes and lagoons Extensin del lago Cocibolca - Cocibolca lake Extensin del lago Xolotln - Xolotlan lake Cuencas hidrogrficas - Hydrographic basins Lagunas - Lagoons Cumbres montaosas (ms de 1,000 mts) - Mountains (higher than 1,000 mts) Volcanes - Volcanoes Activos - Active Inactivos - Not active Temperatura mxima absoluta C - Maximum temperature (C) Temperatura mnima absoluta C - Minimum temperature (C) Humedad relativa del aire - Relative humidity (annual)
1/ : Incluyendo islas - Islands included. Fuente - Source : INETER.
Indicadores econmicos - Economic indicators

Indicadores - Indicators Producto Interno Bruto (US$ millones) - Gross domestic product (US$ millions) Producto Interno Bruto per cpita (US$) - GDP per cpita (US$) Crecimiento real de la economa (%) - Real GDP growth (%) Inflacin (%) - Inflation (%) Produccin industrial (US$ millones) - Manufacturing sector output (US$ millions) - sector output Produccin agrcola (US$ millones) 1/ Agricultural (US$ millions) Exportaciones de bienes (US$ millones) - Exports of goods (US$ millions) Importaciones de bienes (US$ millones) - Imports of good (US$ millions) Oferta monetaria (M1A) (US$ millones) - Money supply (M1A) (US$ millions) Reservas Internacionales Brutas (US$ millones) - Gross international reserves (US$ millions) Deuda pblica interna (US$ millones)2/ - Domestic public debt (US$ millions) Deuda pblica externa (US$ millones) - External public debt (US$ millions) 1/ 2/ 1,696.6 2,390.5 1,046.1 1,573.1 1,318.3 3,660.9 1,848.2 3,157.5 1,287.0 1,799.0 1,264.0 3,876.4 2,089.5 4,057.0 1,258.9 1,892.3 1,169.9 4,072.6 2009 6,213.8 1,082.1 (1.5) 0.9 3,364.4 2010 6,590.6 1,133.3 4.5 9.2 3,655.9 2011 7,297.5 1,239.2 4.7 8.0 4,198.6
(3,929.1) (4,792.2) (6,125.4)
: Incluye ganadera, silvicultura y pesca - Livestock, forestry and fishing included.
: Incluye deuda del Gobierno y BCN con el sector privado - Includes Government and Central Bank debt with private sector. Fuente - Source : BCN.
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua
Indicadores sociales - Social indicators

Indicadores - Indicators Poblacin total (miles)1/ - Total population (thousands) Tasa de crecimiento de la poblacin - Population growth rate Gasto gubernamental en educacin (% PIB) - Government spending on education (% GDP) Gasto gubernamental en educacin (US$ por estudiante) - Government spending on education (US$ per student) Tasa neta de escolarizacin primaria (%) - Net enrollment rate in primary education (%) Gasto gubernamental en salud (% PIB) - Government spending on health (% GDP) Gasto gubernamental en salud (US$ por habitante) - Government spending on health (US$ inhabitants) Camas hospitalarias por 10,000 habitantes - Hospital beds x 10,000 people Consultas mdicas (miles) - Medical consultations (thousands) 1/ 2009 5,742.3 1.3 5.9 228.9 91.8 4.1 43.9 9.4 11,101 2010 5,815.5 1.2 5.4 220.1 91.8 3.7 42.2 8.8 11,708 2011 5,888.9 1.3 5.0 n.d. 93.2 3.9 44.3 9.1 12,394
: INIDE, Estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin nacional, departamental y municipal, revisin 2007 - INIDE, national, departmental and municipal population statistics forecasts, 2007 revision.
Fuente - Source : INIDE, MINSA, MINED y MHCP.
CONTEXTO REGIONAL - REGIONAL CONTEXT

Indicadores econmicos seleccionados, 2011 - Selected economic indicators, 2011
Indicadores econmicos - Economic indicators
Crecimiento real del PIB (%) - Real GDP growth (%) PIB nominal per cpita (US$) - GDP per capita (US$) Tasa de desempleo (%) - Unemployment rate (%) Inflacin (%) - Inflation rate (%) Cuenta corriente a PIB (%) - Current account (as % GDP) Remesas (millones US$) - Remittances (millions of US$) Reservas internacionales netas a importaciones (nmero de meses) Net international reserves/imports (number of months) Deuda pblica externa a PIB - External public debt (as % GDP) Saldo operacional del Gobierno Central a PIB (incluye donaciones) Operational balance of Central Government including grants (as % GDP) Fuente - Source : Bancos Centrales y SECMCA - Central Banks.
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Repblica Dominicana 4.5 5,538.3 5.8 7.8 (8.1) 3,200.0 3.0 22.9 (2.6)
4.7 1,239.2 6.3 8.0 (17.8) 911.6 4.0 55.8 0.6
4.2 8.884,6 7.6 4.7 (5.2) 244.6 4.7 10.6 4.1
1.5 3,661.6 n.d. 5.1 (5.9) 3,648.8 3.2 31.4 (3.2)
3.8 3,186.9 4.1 6.2 (3.6) 4,395.8 4.2 12.5 (2.9)
3.6 2,120.4 4.3 5.6 (8.6) 2,115.4 4.1 18.4 (4.6)
Indicadores sociales seleccionados - Selected social indicators

(quinquenio 2010 - 2015 - quinquennium 2010 - 2015)
Indicadores - Indicators Poblacin (miles de personas)
1/
- Population (thousands)
Tasa de crecimiento de la poblacin (tasa anual media por cada cien habitantes) Demographic annual growth rate (average annual rate per hundred inhabitants) Poblacin urbana (porcentaje de la poblacin total) Urban population (as % total population) Tasa de natalidad (por cada mil habitantes) - Birth rate (per thousand inhabitants) Tasa de fecundidad (nmero de hijos por mujer) - Fertility rate (Number of children per woman) Esperanza de vida al nacer (aos, promedio) - Life expectancy at birth (years, average) Tasa de mortalidad (por cada mil habitantes) - Mortality rate (per thousand inhabitants) 1/ 2/ : Datos estimados a mitad del ao 2011 - Estimated data as of mid 2011. : Proyecciones correspondientes al ao 2010 - 2010 forecasts.
2/
Fuente - Source : INIDE, CEPAL.
Nicaragua 5,888.9 1.3 58.3 23.1 2.5 74.5 4.6
Costa Rica 4,703.0 1.4 66.0 16.6 2.0 79.4 4.3
El Salvador 6,226.0 0.6 60.3 20.0 2.2 72.1 6.9
Guatemala 14,729.0 2.4 57.2 30.5 3.7 71.4 5.4
Honduras 7,773.0 1.9 50.5 25.4 3.0 73.1 4.9
Repblica Dominicana 10,026.0 1.2 68.6 21.1 2.5 73.2 6.0
SECTOR REAL - REAL SECTOR

Producto interno bruto por actividad econmica1/ - Gross domestic product by activity
(distribucin porcentual - percentage distribution)
Conceptos - Concepts
Crecimiento PIB real Real GDP growth Participacin PIB nominal Nominal GDP participation
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
cambio porcentual anual annual percentage change
participacin porcentual percentage participation
Total Impuestos netos a productos - Net taxes on products Imputaciones bancarias - Banking imputations Agricultura - Agriculture Pecuario - Livestock Pesca - Fishing Silvicultura - Silviculture Industria manufacturera - Manufacturing Construccin - Construction Minera - Mining Comercio - Commerce Gobierno General - General Government Transporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communications Bancos y seguros - Banks and insurance companies Energa y agua potable - Energy and water Propiedad de vivienda - Housing Otros servicios - Other services 1/ Fuente - Source
(1.5) (5.4) (2.2) (5.0) 3.8 12.6 (2.0) (1.5) (15.0) (8.9) (2.5) 3.4 1.8 (3.2) 3.7 0.5 (1.2)
4.5 4.7 (10.8) 5.9 10.3 2.1 (6.0) 7.0 (12.5) 39.8 3.8 2.1 3.0 (7.3) 4.2 1.5 2.3
4.7 4.8 (3.0) 9.0 3.2 2.5 7.6 17.0 11.7 4.0 3.5 3.3 0.5 3.2 3.7 3.0
100.0 11.4 (5.6) 10.3 5.7 0.9 0.8 17.1 5.0 1.1 13.6 12.4 5.4 5.2 2.8 7.5 6.6
100.0 12.2 (4.7) 10.9 5.8 0.9 0.7 17.4 4.2 1.6 13.4 11.4 5.2 4.6 2.9 7.2 6.4
100.0 12.6 (4.4) 11.2 6.1 0.8 0.7 17.9 4.8 1.8 12.9 11.0 4.9 4.2 2.7 6.8 6.1
: Datos preliminares para 2009 - 2010 y estimado para 2011 - Preliminary data for 2009 - 2010 and estimated for 2011. : BCN.
Producto interno bruto por el gasto - Gross domestic product by expenditure

(distribucin porcentual - percentage distribution)
Conceptos - Concepts Total Gasto de consumo privado - Private consumption Gasto del consumo de Gobierno - Government consumption Formacin bruta de capital fijo - Fixed capital formation Cambios en los inventarios - Changes in inventory Exportaciones netas de bienes y servicios - Net export of goods and services p/ e/ : Preliminar - Preliminary : Estimado - Estimated. 2009p/ 100.0 83.2 19.2 27.1 (3.1) (26.5) 2010p/ 100.0 83.6 17.6 27.0 (1.2) (27.0) 2011e/ 100.0 83.0 17.8 29.7 1.8 (32.3)
Fuente - Source : BCN.
Ingreso nacional - National income

Conceptos - Concepts Ingreso nacional bruto (millones de dlares) - Gross national income (millions of dollars) Ingreso nacional bruto per cpita1/ (dlares) - Gross national income per capita (dollars) Producto Interno Bruto (millones de dlares) - Gross Domestic Product (millions of dollars) 1/ p/ e/ : Se utilizaron estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin 2006 - 2006 population estimation and forecasts. : Preliminar - Preliminary : Estimado - Estimated. 6,213.8 6,590.6 7,297.5 2009p/ 5,963.3 1,038.5 2010p/ 6,315.7 1,086.0 2011e/ 7,050.2 1,197.2
10
Valor agregado de los sectores agropecuario, silvicultura, pesca y minera - Value added of agricultural, silviculture, fishing and mining
(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Conceptos - Concepts Total industrias - All industries Actividades agrcolas - agricultural activities Caf oro - golden brown Caa de azcar - sugar cane Granos bsicos - basic grains Otros productos agrcolas - other agricultural products Actividades pecuarias - livestock activities Actividades silvcolas - forestry activities Actividades pesqueras y acucolas - fisheries and aquaculture activities Actividades de minera - mining activities p/ e/ : Preliminar - Preliminary : Estimado - Estimated. 2009p/ 1,161.9 638.1 167.6 48.2 227.2 195.1 353.0 48.4 55.9 66.5 2010p/ 1,306.2 717.0 219.3 59.2 224.4 214.1 382.0 43.3 60.5 103.4 2011e/ 1,503.2 820.7 300.1 58.3 239.8 222.5 442.5 48.4 60.1 131.5
11
Produccin pecuaria - Livestock production

(miles - miles)
Conceptos - Concepts Ganado vacuno - Cattle Matanza industrial - industrial slaughter Reses (cabezas) - cattle (heads) Peso promedio (Kgs. por cabeza) - average weight (Kgs per head) Matanza municipal - municipal slaughter Reses (cabezas) - cattle (heads) Peso promedio (Kgs. por cabeza) - average weight (Kgs per head) Matanza total - total slaughter Reses (cabezas) - cattle (heads) Peso promedio (Kgs. por cabeza) - average weight (Kgs per head) Leche - Milk Acopio por plantas (galones) - collection centers (gallons) Otros (galones) - others (gallons) Avicultura - Poultry farming Aves (unidades) - poultry (units) Huevos (docenas) - eggs (dozen) p/ : Preliminar - Preliminary
2009
2010p/
2011p/
507.3 373.1
576.2 375.0
710.7 369.8
157.0 364.2
170.5 364.7
203.4 364.9
664.2 371.0 19,794.6 78,359.1
746.7 372.7 22,840.9 90,308.9
914.1 368.7 20,409.5 98,169.4
46,215.9 32,953.5
53,365.0 34,772.2
55,060.9 37,105.7
Fuente - Source : MAGFOR.
12
Produccin total del sector manufactura, segn industrias seleccionadas - Manufacturing sector output for selected industries
Industrias - Industries Total Carnes y pescados - Meat and fish Azcar - Sugar Lcteos - Dairy products Otros alimentos de origen industrial - Other food of industrial source Bebidas - Beverages Tabaco - Tobacco Hilados, tejidos, ropa, cuero y calzado - Yarns, weaves, clothes, leather and footwear Productos de madera y muebles - Wood and furniture goods Productos de papel e impresos - Printed and paper products Productos de petrleo refinado - Refined oil products Productos qumicos de caucho y plsticos - Plastic and rubber chemical products Vidrio y otros productos no metlicos - Glass and non metalic products Metales y productos metlicos elaborados - Metals and elaborated metalic products Maquinaria y equipo de transporte - Machinery and transport equipment p/ : Preliminar - Preliminary 2009p/ 3,364.4 699.8 196.7 312.0 564.9 311.4 10.5 333.8 123.9 44.0 403.8 81.8 138.1 128.6 15.1 2010p/ 2011e/
3,655.9 4,198.6 756.0 236.5 324.7 575.2 312.7 10.7 399.5 121.1 44.6 517.9 77.9 134.3 128.5 16.1 851.0 286.5 333.4 598.9 347.2 11.7 530.3 129.0 47.0 683.1 74.7 153.8 135.8 16.1
e/ : Estimado - Estimated. Fuente - Source : BCN.
13
Valor agregado de la industria de servicios y comercial - Value added of service and commercial industry
Industrias - Industries Total servicios - Services Transporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communication Intermediarios financieros - Financial intermediation Propiedad de vivienda - Housing Servicios personales y empresariales - Personal and enterprise services Energa y agua potable - Electricity and water distribution 2009p/ 1,704.7 334.3 324.9 464.8 409.7 170.9 2010p/ 1,736.6 340.8 302.7 477.1 425.0 191.0 2011e/ 1,799.4 354.4 305.9 494.8 445.4 198.9
Total Comercio - Commerce Comercio - Commerce Hoteles y restaurantes - Hotels and restaurants p/ e/ : Preliminar - Preliminary : Estimado - Estimated.
847.3 744.0 103.3
882.0 775.5 106.6
943.0 829.5 113.5
14
PRECIOS - PRICES
ndice de precios al consumidor (2006=100) - Consumer price index (2006=100)
(variacin porcentual anual - annual percentage change)
Divisiones - Major groups ndice general - All groups Alimentos y bebidas no alcohlicas - Food and beverages Bebidas alcohlicas, tabaco y estupefaciente - Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics Prendas de vestir y calzado - Clothing and footwear Alojamiento, agua, electricidad, gas y otros combustibles - Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Muebles, artculos para el hogar y la conservacin ordinaria del hogar Furniture, house equipment and maintenance Salud - Health Transporte - Transportation Comunicaciones - Communications Recreacin y cultura - Culture and recreation Educacin - Education Restaurante y hoteles - Restaurants and hotels Bienes y servicios diversos - Miscellaneous goods and services
2009
0.93 (8.74) 2.05 4.93 5.63 4.39 6.10 16.87 5.56 4.00 11.88 3.93 3.93
2010
9.23 13.73 15.43 4.77 8.29 5.60 6.30 8.92 3.17 10.67 7.88 6.12 5.51
2011
7.95 9.25 4.30 11.59 6.98 7.83 8.08 10.34 1.85 3.94 5.95 6.88 6.14
15
ndice de precios sectoriales y materiales de construccin (1994=100) - Sector-specific price indeces and construction materials price index (1994=100)
(variacin porcentual anual - annual percentage change)
Conceptos - Conceps De la produccin agropecuaria - Agricultural production
2009
(5.1) 16.2 (9.3) (3.6) (35.4)
2010
28.3 13.0 12.2 15.1 2.0
2011
13.3 16.3 24.6 18.1 24.4
De la produccin industrial - Industrial production De insumos industriales - Industrial input cost

De valor unitario de exportaciones (1997=100) - Unit values export index (1997=100) De valor unitario de importaciones (1997=100)1/ - Unit values import index (1997=100) Todos los materiales de construccin - All construction materials Maderas y techos - Woods and roofs Cemento y derivados - Cement and related materials Electricidad e iluminacin - Electricity and lighting Metales y derivados - Metals and related materials Sanitarios y pisos - Restrooms and floors 1/ : Excluye bienes de capital - Excludes capital goods.
13.2
19.3 14.9 5.9 (23.7) (5.4)
9.6
10.2 11.3 12.4 1.4 (4.1)
10.5
9.4 8.6 11.5 25.7 15.1
16
SECTOR EXTERNO - EXTERNAL SECTOR

Balanza de pagos - Balance of payments
Conceptos - Concepts 1. Cuenta corriente - Current account Balance comercial de bienes - Trade balance of goods Exportaciones de bienes - Exports of goods Importaciones de bienes - Imports of goods Balance de servicios - Balance of services Exportaciones de servicios - Exports of servies Importaciones de servicios - Imports of services Balance de renta - Factor income Transferencias corrientes - Current transfers Remesas familiares - Remittances 2. Cuenta de capital y financiera - Capital and financial account Cuenta de capital - Capital account Cuenta financiera - Financial account Inversin extranjera directa -Foreign direct investment Otra inversin - Other investment Otro capital neto - Other net capita
2009p/
(775.1) (1,538.6) 2,390.5 (3,929.1) (104.4) 559.8 (664.2) (250.5) 1,118.4 768.4 994.0 394.0 600.0 434.2 165.8 (79.2)
2010p/
(883.0) (1,634.7) 3,157.5 (4,792.2) (146.2) 573.0 (719.2) (274.9) 1,172.8 822.8 1,074.3 271.3 803.0 508.0 295.0 (300.3)
2011p/
(1,302.1) (2,068.4) 4,057.0 (6,125.4) (178.0) 659.5 (837.5) (247.3) 1,191.6 911.6 1,344.8 250.2 1,094.6 967.9 126.7 (387.3)
17
Balanza de pagos - Balance of payments

Conceptos - Concepts 3. Saldo de balanza de pagos - Overall balance Financiamiento - Financing Activos de reservas (- aumento) - external assets ( increase -) Financiamiento excepcional neto - Net exceptional financing
Continuacin - Continued
2009
p/
2010p/
191.3 (191.3) (221.7) 30.4
2011p/
42.7 (42.7) (72.7) 30.0
218.9 (218.9) (259.1) 40.2
p/
: Preliminar - Preliminary
18
Comercio exterior de bienes - Trade balance

Conceptos - Concepts Balance comercial de bienes - Trade balance Exportaciones de bienes - Exports of goods Mercancas (FOB) - General merchandise (FOB) Bienes para transformacin - Goods for processing Bienes adquiridos en puerto - Goods purchased in ports by carriers Importaciones de bienes - Imports of goods Mercancas (FOB) - General merchandise (FOB) Bienes para transformacin - Goods for processing
2009p/ 2010p/ 2011p/
(1,538.6) 2,390.5 1,393.8 972.1 24.6 (3,929.1) (3,229.1) (700.0)
(1,634.7) 3,157.5 1,851.1 1,277.2 29.2 (4,792.2) (3,872.5) (919.7)
(2,068.4) 4,057.0 2,264.0 1,752.3 40.7 (6,125.4) (4,863.5) (1,261.9)
p/
: Preliminar - Preliminary.
Fuente - Source : DGA, CETREX y MEM.
19
Exportaciones de mercancas (FOB) por productos - Merchandise exports by products

Productos - Products Total Caf - Coffee Carne - Beef Man - Peanut Ganado en pie - Livestock Azcar - Sugar Oro - Gold Langosta - Lobster Lcteos - Dairy products Camarn - Shrimp Frjol - Beans Banano - Bananas Ajonjol - Sesame Otros - Others
2009p/ 2010p/ 2011p/
1,393.8 236.8 230.6 65.9 17.8 50.0 81.2 31.1 133.2 44.5 61.5 11.7 6.5 423.1
1,851.1 341.6 307.6 61.8 21.5 126.8 208.3 40.4 139.5 57.9 59.4 6.6 7.4 472.3
2,264.0 429.3 427.0 96.1 18.6 156.3 352.3 45.9 139.4 62.2 30.2 2.4 6.3 498.0
p/ : Preliminar - Preliminary. Fuente - Source : DGA y CETREX.
20
Exportaciones de mercancas por pases, 2011 - Merchandise exports by country, 2011

700 600 500 435.9 400 300 200 120.1 100 0 EUA Centroamrica Venezuela Europa Asia Resto Amrica Latina Mxico Otros 111.6 82.8 302.6 274.4 287.8 648.8
Fuente - Source : DGA y CETREX.
21
Importaciones de mercancas por uso econmico - Merchandise imports by economic use

Conceptos - Concepts Importacin total (FOB) - Imports (FOB) Importacin total (CIF) - Imports (CIF) Bienes de consumo - Consumer goods No duraderos - Non-durable Duraderos - Durable Petrleo, combustibles y lubricantes - Oil and oil derivatives Petrleo crudo - Crude oil Combustibles y lubricantes - Fuels and lubricants Energa elctrica - Electricity Bienes intermedios - Intermediate goods Para la agricultura - Agriculture Para la industria - Industry Materiales de construccin - Construction materials Bienes de capital - Capital goods Para la agricultura - Agriculture Para la industria - Industry Equipo de transporte - Transport equipment Diversos - Other goods
2009p/ 2010p/ 2011p/
3,229.1 3,489.0 1,250.1 1,041.1 208.9 699.0 346.8 352.0 0.2 870.1 182.4 525.4 162.3 658.1 32.7 403.6 221.7 11.7
3,872.5 4,173.2 1,497.4 1,211.5 285.9 776.0 419.8 355.6 0.6 1,122.4 222.4 681.2 218.8 768.6 58.6 440.7 269.3 8.8
4,863.5 5,203.7 1,654.8 1,339.3 315.5 1,256.4 615.6 639.3 1.4 1,337.4 271.9 799.7 265.8 947.2 64.7 532.1 350.4 8.0
p/ : Preliminar - Preliminary. Fuente - Source : DGA y MEM.
22
Inversin extranjera directa por sector de destino - Foreign direct investment by destination sector
Sectores - Sectors Total Minera - Mining Pesca - Fishing Industrial - Manufacturing Energtico - Energy Comercio y servicios - Commerce and services Comunicaciones - Comunications Otros - Others Fuente - Source : MIFIC y BCN. 2009 434.2 12.0 0.0 69.8 222.4 32.0 61.6 36.4 2010 508.0 25.3 0.9 107.9 158.9 58.8 118.7 37.5 2011 967.9 114.3 0.4 226.4 217.1 144.9 160.3 104.5
23
FINANZAS - FINANCE Activos y pasivos de instituciones financieras reguladas - Assets and liabilities of regulated financial institutions
Instituciones - Institutions
2009 2010 2011
Activos Assets 3,773.0 53.9 4.1
Pasivos Liabilities 3,406.6 44.3 0.5
Bancos comerciales - Commercial banks Otros intermediarios financieros - Other financial intermediaries Puestos de bolsa - Brokerage firms
Fuente - Source : SIBOIF y BCN.
24
Cartera de crdito de la Banca al sector privado - Bank credit to private sector

Conceptos - Concepts Cartera total - Total portfolio Tarjeta de crdito - Credit cards Agrcola - Agriculture Comercial - Commercial Ganadero - Livestock Hipotecario - Housing mortgage Industrial - Industrial Personal - Personal Otros - Others Fuente - Source : SIBOIF y BCN. 2009 2,079.7 335.7 197.6 742.4 73.4 324.1 197.6 208.9 0.0 2010 2,037.3 262.7 239.5 719.5 46.8 313.7 228.9 214.2 11.9 2011 2,310.2 238.8 300.7 818.2 38.6 329.5 299.9 273.7 10.8
25
Tasas de inters domstica1/ - Domestic interest rates

(porcentaje - porcentage)
Tasas de inters - Interest rate Tasas pasivas - Deposit interest rate Moneda nacional a 3 meses - 3-month domestic currency Dlares de EUA a 3 meses - 3-month US dollars Moneda nacional a + de 1 ao - 1-year domestic currency Dlares de EUA a + de 1 ao - 1-year US dollars Tasas activas - Lending interest rates Moneda nacional corto plazo - Short term domestic currency Dlares de EUA a corto plazo - Short term US dollars Moneda nacional largo Plazo - Long term domestic currency Dlares de EUA largo Plazo - Long term US dollars 1/ 14.3 12.4 19.5 11.9 10.2 9.8 18.2 10.1 12.8 8.3 14.4 9.5 5.7 5.1 8.6 7.5 2.0 2.0 4.3 4.6 2.0 2.0 4.9 4.7 2009 2010 2011
: Promedio ponderado del ltimo mes de cada ao - Weighted average of the last month of each year.
Fuente - Source : SIBOIF y BCN.
26
Indicadores de microfinanzas1/ - Microfinance indicators

Indicadores - Indicators Sucursales y agencias - Branches and agencies Clientes - Clients Rentabilidad - Profitability Rentabilidad sobre activos - Return on assets Rentabilidad sobre patrimonio - Return on equity Cartera - Loan portfolio Cartera bruta (US$ millones) - Loan Portfolio (US$ millions) Crecimiento de cartera (%) - Growth rate of loan portfolio (%) Cartera en mora / cartera bruta (%) - Non-performing loans / loan portfolio (%) Cartera de riesgo / cartera bruta (%)2/ - Loan portfolio at risk / loan portfolio (%) Patrimonio (US$ millones) - Owners' equity (US$ millions) Cartera en mora - provisiones / patrimonio (%) - Non-performing loans net of provisions / owners equity (%) Cartera en riesgo - provisiones/patrimonio (%)2/ - Loan portfolio at risk net of provisions / owners equity (%) 1/ 2/ 12.7 14.1 21.3 2009 232 292,571 (3.9) (23.3) 2010 218 2011 212
260,379 252,058 (0.8) (3.2) (3.3) (15.3)
212.7 (0.1) 11.6 14.9 54.7 (0.1)
176.7 (0.2) 9.3 13.8 53.4 (0.7)
174.6 (1.2) 11.3 16.8 48.3 1.5
: La informacin corresponde a microfinancieras afiliadas a ASOMIF (21 entidades a Junio 2011) Information refers to micro credit institutions members of ASOMIF (21 members as of June 2011) : Incluye prstamos prorrogados y reestructurados - Includes deferred and restructured loans.
Fuente - Source : ASOMIF.
27
Tipo de cambio promedio respecto al dlar de EUA - Average exchange rate with respect to the US dollar
Monedas - Currency Crdoba de Nicaragua - Nicaraguan Cordoba Coln de Costa Rica - Costa Rican Colon Coln de El Salvador - Salvadorean Colon Quetzal de Guatemala - Guatemalan Quetzal Lempira de Honduras - Honduran Lempira Peso de Repblica Dominicana - Dominican Republic Peso Fuente - Source : SECMCA y BCN. 2009 20.34 573.29 8.75 7.94 18.90 35.94 2010 21.36 525.83 8.75 7.94 18.90 36.78 2011 22.42 505.66 8.75 7.94 18.93 38.01
28
Ingresos corrientes del Gobierno Central - Central Government current revenues

Conceptos - Concepts Total ingresos corrientes - Total current revenues Ingresos tributarios - Tax revenues Impuestos directos - Direct taxes Sobre el ingreso y las ganancias - Income and earnings Otros - Other direct taxes Sobre bienes y servicios - Goods and services General a las ventas - General tax on sales Selectivos al consumo - Selective consumption tax De estampillas - Stamps Al comercio y transporte internacional - Trade and international transportation Derechos arancelarios de importacin (DAI) - Import duties Impuesto general al valor de importaciones - Value added tax on imports Derechos - Duties Otros - Other taxes Ingresos no tributarios - Non tax revenue Fuente - Source : MHCP. 2009 1,173.1 1,090.3 386.7 384.4 2.3 408.1 191.0 215.9 1.2 295.4 42.8 247.7 3.1 1.8 82.8 2010 1,291.2 1,198.0 397.1 391.0 6.1 449.0 188.6 259.5 0.9 351.9 51.2 296.1 2.6 1.9 93.1 2011 1,540.6 1,419.2 505.5 496.9 8.5 477.0 205.4 270.7 1.0 436.7 62.4 368.8 3.3 2.2 121.4
29
Estructura funcional del gasto del Gobierno Central - Central Government expenditures by economic sector
Conceptos - Concepts Total gastos - Total expenses Gasto social - Social expenditures Educacin - Education Salud - Health Servicio social y asistencia social - Assistance and social services Vivienda y servicios comunitarios - Housing and community Servicios recreativos y culturales - Cultural and recreational services Administracin gubernamental - Government administration Defensa, orden pblico y seguridad - Defense, public order and security Servicios econmicos - Economic services Deuda pblica, intereses y gastos - Public debt, interests and expenditures Amortizacin - Amortization Total gastos y amortizacin - Total expenditures and amortizations Fuente - Source : MHCP. 2009 1,468.6 807.8 364.3 252.1 46.0 133.9 11.5 155.7 176.3 244.8 84.0 171.6 1,640.2 2010 1,487.3 815.1 354.1 245.7 46.4 156.8 12.0 150.6 183.0 245.0 93.6 196.9 1,684.2 2011 1,636.6 888.1 367.1 263.6 60.0 183.7 13.7 174.4 195.5 277.4 101.1 291.8 1,928.3
30
TURISMO - TOURISM
Llegada de visitantes y hoteles - Visitor arrivals and hotels
(nmero - number)
Conceptos - Concepts Llegada de visitantes - Visitor arrivals - Visitantes del da - day visitors - Turistas - tourists Area - Air Acutica - Sea Terrestre - Land Hoteles - Hotel Habitaciones de hotel - Hotel rooms Fuente - Source : INTUR. 2009 1,010,058 78,154 931,904 353,229 25,891 552,784 529 7,817 2010 1,071,660 60,409 1,011,251 350,795 14,438 646,018 611 8,880 2011 1,121,529 61,498 1,060,031 359,886 14,767 685,378 732 10,235
Cruceros - Cruises
(nmero - number)
Conceptos - Concepts Nmero de cruceros - Number of cruise ships Excursionistas - Trippers Excursionistas de tours - Tour Trippers Fuente - Source : INTUR. 2009 60 56,363 25,168 2010 49 36,892 17,040 2011 48 39,210 17,484
31
Principales mercados tursticos1/ - Main tourist markets

(porcentaje - percentage)
Conceptos - Concepts Centro Amrica - Central America Norte Amrica - North America Europa - Europe Sur Amrica - South America Resto del Mundo - Rest of the World 2009 61.3 26.9 7.5 2.2 2.2 2010 64.3 24.5 7.1 2.1 2.0 2011 65.1 23.9 7.0 2.2 1.8
1/ : Turistas que pernoctan - overnight tourists. Fuente - Source : INTUR.
32
Ingresos por turismos - Tourism income

400 30%
Ingresos por turismo - Tourism income Turismo / exportaciones - T ourism / exports

300 334 301 255 200 20.8% 100 116 21.9% 167 21.2% 184 231 22.1% 152 20.9% 20.4% 24.0% 309
377
Millones de dlares - US$ Million
24.8%
25%
Porcentaje - Percentage
20%
16.7% 16.7% 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 15%
Fuente - Source : INTUR.
33
Composicin del valor agregado turstico por actividad econmica, 2010 - Composition of tourism value added by economic activity, 2010
2.8 8.6 1.9 22.5
Restaurantes y similares Restaurants and similar Hoteles y similares Hotels and similar Servicios de transporte Transport services Actividades conexas Related activities Servicios culturales y de recreacin Cultural and recreation services
11.0
11.8
23.2
Agencias de viajes y similares Travel agencies and similar Alquiler de transporte de pasajeros Transportation rental for passangers
18.1
Actividades no caractersticas Non-characteristics activities
34
Estructura de consumo por tipo de turismo, 2010 - Structure of tourism consumption by type, 2010
100.0 4.9 9.6 2.6 24.6 34.2 16.8 50.0 20.7 25.0 29.9 6.3 Receptor Inbound tourism Alojamiento Accommodation Fuente - Source : BCN. Restaurantes Restaurants Interno Domestic tourism Transporte Transport 15.8 48.6
27.7 75.0
34.0 12.8 11.5 Emisor Outbound tourism Otros bienes y servicios Other goods and services Cultura y recreacin Culture and recreation
35
CONSTRUCCIN Y BIENES RACES - CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE

Viviendas ocupadas por rea de residencia segn tipo de vivienda - Occupied houses units
Conceptos - Concepts Total Viviendas particulares - Private house properties Casa - Houses Quinta - Farm house Apartamento - Apartments Cuarto de cuartera - Rented rooms Rancho o choza - Huts Vivienda improvisada - Improvised house Local usado como vivienda - Place used as house Viviendas colectivas - Collective housing Hotel - Hotel Pensin / hospedaje - Hostal Casa de huspedes - Guest house Hospital, clnica o sanatorio - Hospital Centro de rehabilitacin - Rehabilitation center Asilo - Assylum Orfanato - Shelter homes Institucin religiosa / internado - Religious institute / boarding school Crcel o tutelar - Jails Otros - Others
Total Total Urbano Urban Rural Rural
989,922 987,601 923,044 3,925 1,033 1,727 32,739 22,392 2,741 2,321 266 459 398 62 35 22 34 260 11 774
567,137 565,578 544,206 1,194 1,014 1,213 2,745 13,350 1,856 1,559 213 392 267 46 27 19 23 172 5 395
422,785 422,023 378,838 2,731 19 514 29,994 9,042 885 762 53 67 131 16 8 3 11 88 6 379
Fuente - Source :INIDE, VIII Censo de Poblacin y IV de Vivienda 2005- VIII Population and IV Housing Census 2005.
36
rea construida por destino econmico - Built area by economic sector

(miles de metros cuadrados - thousands of square meters)
Conceptos - Concepts Total Residencial - Houses Comercio - Commerce Servicio - Services Industria - Industry Fuente - Source : BCN. 2009 645.7 464.8 35.1 123.5 22.4 2010 567.2 424.6 35.3 94.0 13.4 2011 793.1 629.3 42.8 104.4 16.7
Valor del rea construida por destino econmico - Building costs by type
Conceptos - Concepts Total construccin privada - Total private construction Residencial - Houses Comercio - Commerce Servicio - Services Industria - Industry Total construccin pblica - Total public construction Edificaciones - Buildings Obras de ingeniera civil - Civil engineering buildings Fuente - Source : BCN. 2009 482.9 271.5 36.7 167.8 6.8 392.4 104.2 288.3 2010 444.5 266.5 37.3 136.5 4.1 380.0 100.9 279.1 2011 626.5 422.5 44.5 153.1 6.4 441.4 117.2 324.2
37
Inversin pblica por sectores1/ - Public investment by sector

Sectores - Sectors Total Infraestructura - Infrastructure Social - Social Productivo - Productive Servicios nacionales - National services 1/ : Excluye gasto corriente - It excludes current expenses. 2009 369.2 210.6 142.7 3.7 12.2 2010 347.8 242.6 85.0 4.2 16.0 2011 413.7 320.2 74.5 2.6 16.5
38
SERVICIOS PBLICOS - UTILITIES

Consumo facturado de agua y electricidad - Utilities (water and electricity billed consumption)
Servicios - Services 2009 2010 146,799.9 126,801.1 12,001.6 602.2 7,395.0 2,339.6 804.1 646.8 566.4 65.6 180.9 75.8 2011 146,737.5 125,971.6 12,733.7 534.2 7,498.0 2,491.9 874.0 664.7 609.0 74.1 193.1 77.0
Agua potable (miles de m) - Drinking water (thousands of m) 151,551.2 Residencial - Houses Comercial - Commercial Industrial - Industrial Gobierno - Government Energa elctrica (MWH) - Electricity (MWH) Residencial - Houses Comercial - Commercial Industrial - Industrial Irrigacin - Irrigation Bombeo - Water distribution Alumbrado pblico - Street lighting Fuente - Source : ENACAL, INE y ENEL. 130,335.2 12,958.7 682.8 7,574.5 2,193.9 742.5 618.7 503.6 82.2 172.5 74.4
39
TRANSPORTE Y COMUNICACIONES - TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

Carga transportada - Cargo transportation
(miles ton mtricas - thousands of tons)
Conceptos - Concepts Carga area internacional - International air cargo Embarcada - Loaded Desembarcada - Unloaded Carga martima internacional - International sea cargo Embarcada - Loaded Desembarcada - Unloaded Carga acutica nacional - National water cargo Lacustre - Lacustrine Atlntico - Atlantic Fuente - Source : MTI. 2009 18.9 10.7 8.1 2,831.5 484.0 2,347.5 198.5 91.8 106.8 2010 25.9 16.6 9.3 3,009.0 691.9 2,317.1 201.6 90.1 111.5 2011 21.9 12.0 9.9 3,436.1 654.8 2,781.3 237.2 99.5 137.8
40
Telefona y correos - Telephony and postal services

Conceptos - Concepts Postales (miles de envos) - Postals (thousands) Correo expreso (miles de envos) - Express post (thousands) Recepcin/transmisin de fax (miles de pginas) Fax reception/transmition (thousands of pages) Apartado (miles de casillas) - P.O. Box (thousands) Lneas de telfono fijas - Telephone landlines Telfonos celulares - Cell phones Telefona nacional (millones de impulsos) - National telephony (millions of pulses)
1/
2009 4,109.9 28.6 18.1 5.8 255,263.9 3,204,367.0 1,992.3 433,981.8
2010 4,868.6 20.9 6.9 n.d n.d n.d n.d n.d
2011 4,629.2 19.7 4.2 n.d n.d n.d n.d n.d
Telefona internacional (miles de minutos)2/ - International telephony (thousands of minutes) 1/ 2/
: En 2009 el indicador de telefona nacional refleja millones de minutos - National telephony indicator refers to millions of minutes for year 2009. : En 2009 la telefona internacional incluye las llamadas entrantes - International telephony refers to incoming calls for year 2009.
Fuente - Source : ENITEL, TELCOR y Correos de Nicaragua - Nicaragua postal service.
41
POBLACIN - POPULATION
Poblacin de Nicaragua por grupo de edades, 2011 - Population by age group, 2011
Edades - Ages Total 1-4 5-9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 - 79 80 - 84 Total - Total 5,888,946 683,145 656,122 663,301 663,798 589,921 528,572 437,920 358,352 294,488 249,077 217,391 175,881 105,487 90,419 72,226 51,308 51,538 Hombres - Males 2,912,856 348,822 334,705 337,626 333,715 292,880 259,552 209,847 171,401 142,524 120,385 103,557 84,030 50,560 43,446 34,463 23,813 21,530 Mujeres - Females 2,976,090 334,323 321,417 325,675 330,083 297,041 269,020 228,073 186,951 151,964 128,692 113,834 91,851 54,927 46,973 37,763 27,495 30,008
Fuente - Source : INIDE, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin, revisin 2007 - Estimated and forecasted statistics, 2007 revision.
42
Poblacin perteneciente a pueblos indgenas o comunidades tnicas - Population belonging to ethnic comunities
Poblacin indgena Ethnic population Poblacin Population 91.4 8.6 Otros 24.7 Cacaopera Matagalpa 3.4 Xiu -Sutiaba 4.5 Creole (Kriol) 4.5 Miskito 27.2 Chorotega Nahua - Mange 10.4 Mestizo 25.3
Fuente - Source : INIDE, VIII Censo de Poblacin y IV de Vivienda 2005 - VIII Population and IV Housing Census, 2005.
43
Poblacin de 12 aos y ms, por estado conyugal - Population over 12 years old by marital status
Estado conyugal - Marital status Total Soltero(a) - Single Casado(a) - Married Unido(a) / Juntado(a) - Consensual union Separado(a) - Separated Viudo(a) - Widowed Divorciado(a) - Divorced Total - Total 3,621,610 1,447,338 911,706 889,555 219,150 130,454 23,407 Hombres - Males 1,757,055 795,939 448,661 429,413 48,623 27,428 6,991 Mujeres - Females 1,864,555 651,399 463,045 460,142 170,527 103,026 16,416
Fuente - Source : INIDE, VIII Censo de Poblacin y IV de Vivienda 2005 - VIII Population and IV Housing Census, 2005.
Indicadores demogrficos - Demographic indicators

Quinquenios - Five-year periods Conceptos - Concepts Tasa de natalidad - Birth rate Tasa de mortalidad - Death rate Tasa de mortalidad infantil - Infant mortality rate Tasa global de fecundidad - Fertility rate Esperanza de vida al nacer - Life expectancy at birth 2000/2005 26.3 5.0 26.4 3.0 70.8 2005/2010 24.9 4.8 21.5 2.8 72.9 2010/2015 23. 1 4.6 18. 1 2.5 74.5
Fuente - Source : INIDE, publicacin estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin nacional, departamental y municipal, revisin 2007 - national, departmental and municipal population statistics forecasts, 2007 revision.
44
EDUCACIN - EDUCATION
Poblacin de 10 aos y ms por nivel de instruccin y aos de estudio aprobados - Population over 10 years old by educational levels and attainment
Conceptos - Concepts Total Ninguno - None Escuela primaria - Elementary school 1-3 4-6 Escuela secundaria - High school 1-3 4-6 Institutos tcnicos - Technical institutes Bsico - Basic Medio - Medium Superior - Superior Universidades - Universities 1-3 4-6 Ignorado - Ignored 111,139 172,106 15,806 50,533 83,332 8,597 60,606 88,774 7,209 Total 3,895,447 784,174 644,440 1,050,827 Hombres - Male 1,897,596 386,673 335,517 515,337 Mujeres - Female 1,997,851 397,501 308,923 535,490
627,400 406,795
303,387 184,157
324,013 222,638
10,269 49,917 22,574
4,243 17,554 8,266
6,026 32,363 14,308
Fuente - Source : INIDE, VIII censo de poblacin y IV vivienda 2005 - VIII Population and IV Housing Census, 2005.
45
ndice de analfabetismo de 15 a 65 aos - Index of analfabetism (age 15 to 65)

25 20.07 20 16.49 15 10.49 10
Censo INIDE - Census INIDE Proyeccin INIDE vs. alfabetizados MINED Projection INIDE vs. literate MINED Censo MINED - Census MINED Actualizacin censo con alfabetizados MINED Updated census MINED literacy Datos MINED - Data MINED
3.3
3 1.3
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Fuente - Source : MINED e INIDE.
46
Gasto gubernamental en educacin - Government spending on education

Conceptos - Concepts Total educacin - Total education Ministerio de educacin - Ministry of Education Gastos corrientes - Current expenditures Gastos de capital - Capital expenditures Instituto tecnolgico - Technological institute Universidades - Universities Otros 1/
1/
2009 364.3 244.9 221.1 23.8 1.3 96.0 22.1
2010 354.1 231.5 216.5 14.9 1.3 102.3 19.1
2011 367.1 243.4 235.5 7.8 1.3 99.6 22.9
- Others
: Incluye transferencias a programas de educacin en otras instituciones - It includes transfers to educational programs and other institutions..
Fuente - Source : MHCP.
47
Matrcula por programas - Registration by program (alumnos - students)

Programas - Programs Total
1/
2009 1,591,530 2,901 213,224 926,969 443,644 4,792
2010 1,608,408 2,969 218,062 923,745 458,321 5,311
2011p/ 1,647,906 n.d. 227,559 925,245 495,102 n.d.
Escuela especial - Special school Escuela preescolar - Preschool Escuela primaria - Elementary school Escuela secundaria - High school Formacin docente - Teachers training
1/ p/
: No incluye el programa de educacin para jvenes y adultos (revisin de cifras por MINED) Not including educational program for the young and adults. : Preliminar - Preliminary.
Fuente - Source : MINED.
48
Porcentaje de aprobacin, segn programas - Passing rate by educational program

Programas - Programs Escuela especial - Special school Escuela preescolar - Preschool Escuela primaria - Elementary school Escuela secundaria - High school Formacin docente - Teachers training p/ : Preliminar - Preliminary. Fuente - Source : MINED. 2009 100.0 100.0 90.3 89.6 80.3 2010 100.0 100.0 90.6 91.1 90.0 2011p/ 100.0 100.0 88.6 80.8 89.0
Relacin alumno-docente, segn programas - Student - teacher ratio by programs

(nmero - number)
Programas - Programs Escuela preescolar - Preschool Escuela primaria - Elementary school Escuela secundaria - High school p/ : Preliminar - Preliminary. 2009 21 29 30 2010 21 30 31 2011p/ 22 30 32
Fuente - Source : MINED.
49
SALUD - HEALTH
Prestaciones de servicios de salud - Health services
(nmero - number)
Conceptos - Concepts Consultas mdicas - Medical consultations Controles prenatales - Prenatal care Controles de VPCD
1/
2009 11,101,163.0 566,469.0 1,362,121.0
2010 11,694,564.0 561,259.0 1,316,046.0
2011p/ 12,394,030.0 630,994.0 1,343,885.0 212,409.0 2.1
a nios menores de 5 aos -
Controls for children (0-5 year old) Intervenciones quirrgicas - Surgeries Consultas mdicas por habitante - Medical consultations per person Consultas odontolgicas por habitante - Dental consultations per person Camas hospitalarias por diez mil habitantes - Hospital beds per 10,000 inhabitants 1/ p/ 8.8 8.8 0.1 0.1 178,354.0 1.9 195,212.0 2.0
0.1
9.1
: Vigilancia, promocin, control y desarrollo - Monitoring, stimulation, control and development. : Preliminares - Preliminary.
Fuente - Source : MINSA.
50
Gasto gubernamental en salud - Government expenditure on health

Conceptos - Concepts Total salud - Total health Ministerio de Salud - Ministry of Health Gastos corrientes - Current expenditure Gastos de capital - Capital expenditure Otros 1/ 2/
1/
2009 252.1 251.8 227.6 24.2 0.3
2010 245.0 244.8 231.4 13.4 0.2
2011p/ 261.1 260.9 251.1 9.8 0.2
- Others
: Incluye transferencias a otras instituciones y entes descentralizados - It includes transfers to other decentralized institutions. : Preliminares - Preliminary.
51
Principales causas de muerte, 2011 - Major death causes, 2011

Influenza y neumona - Influenza and pneumonia
5% 21% 6% 6%
Enfermedades hipertensivas - Hypertensive disease Trastornos respiratorios y cardiovasculares especficos del perodo prenatal - Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific prenatal period Enfermedades crnicas de las vas respiratorias inferiores - Chronic diseases of the lower respiratory tract Tumor maligno del sistema digestivo - Malignant tumor of the digestive system
8%
15%
8%
Enfermedades del hgado - Liver diseases Insuficiencia renal - Renal insufficiency
8% 12% 11%
Enfermedades cerebrovasculares - Cerebrovascular diseases Diabetes mellitus Enfermedades isqumicas del corazn - Ischemic heart diseases
52
INDICADORES DE EMPLEO - EMPLOYMENT INDICATORS

Fuerza laboral e indicadores del mercado - Labor force and selected labor market indicators
Conceptos - Concepts Poblacin en edad de trabajar (miles) - Working age population (thousands) Fuerza laboral (miles) - Labor force (thousands) Empleados - Employed Desempleados - Unemployed Tasa participacin fuerza laboral (%) - Labor force participation rate (%) Tasa desempleo (%) - Unemployment rate (%) Promedio de horas trabajadas a la semana - Average weekly hours worked Promedio de ingresos mensuales (C$) - Average monthly income (C$) Tasa de formalidad (%) - Formal sector rate (%) Empleo urbano (%) - Urban employment (%) 1/ : 3,662.2 35.1 57.7 3,831.3 24.6 60.9 4,182.9 22.8 60.4 2009 4,408.1 2,282.7 2,096.5 186.2 51.8 8.2 48.0 20101/ 3,940.8 2,811.8 2,591.7 220.1 71.4 7.8 41.4 20112/ 3,999.8 2,996.7 2,807.1 189.6 74.9 6.3 41.7
Promedio anual de la encuesta continua de hogares. Por razones metodolgicas no es comparable con el ao anterior - Average annual continuous household survey. For methodological reasons it is not comparable with previous years. Promedio del I y II trimestres del ao de la encuesta continua de hogares - Average of the I and II quartes of the year of the continous survey to homes. INIDE.
2/
Fuente - Source :
53
Distribucin ocupacional - Occupational distribution

(miles - thousands)
Ocupaciones - Occupations Total Cuenta propia - Self-employed Patrono - Employer Asalariado - Employee Miembro de cooperativa - Cooperative Trabajador sin pago - Non-wage worker Otros (ocupados sin clasificacin) - Other (no specific employment) 1/ : 2009 2,096.5 747.3 84.5 1,058.3 2.6 203.2 0.6 20101/ 2,591.7 923.9 104.5 1,308.2 3.2 251.1 0.7 20112/ 2,807.1 856.6 168.7 1,222.2 0.2 559.4 -
Promedio anual de la encuesta continua de hogares. Por razones metodolgicas no es comparable con el ao anterior - Average annual continuous household survey. For methodological reasons it is not comparable with previous years. Promedio del I y II trimestres del ao de la encuesta continua de hogares - Average of the I and II quartes of the year of the continous survey to homes. INIDE.
2/
Fuente - Source :
54
Ocupados por actividad econmica - Employment by economic activity

(miles - thousands)
Actividades - Activities Total Actividad primaria - Primary activities Agricultura y pecuario - Agriculture and livestock Silvicultura - Forestry Pesca - Fishing Actividad manufacturera - Manufacturing activities Industria manufacturera - Manufacturing Construccin - Construction Minas y canteras - Mines and quarries Actividad terciaria - Tertiary activities Comercio - Commerce Gobierno Central - Central Government Transporte y comunicaciones - Transportation & communications Establecimientos financieros - Financial services Electricidad, gas y agua - Electricity, gas & water Servicios sociales, comunales y personales - Social and personal services
1/ 2/
2009 2,096.5 600.9 578.0 7.0 15.8 379.8 274.6 99.4 5.7 1,115.9 485.9 90.2 86.6 82.7 10.9 359.6
2010 2,591.7 834.2 814.5 19.7 413.0 299.2 103.0 10.9 1,344.4 638.9 97.7 80.8 13.8 513.3
2011 2,807.1 883.1 665.0 18.8 505.9 320.4 166.2 19.3 1,417.3 688.0 102.3 93.3 13.2 520.6
: Promedio anual de la encuesta continua de hogares. Por razones metodolgicas no es comparable con el ao anterior - For methodological reasons it is not comparable with previous years. : Promedio del I y II trimestres del ao de la encuesta continua de hogares - Average of the I and II quartes of the year of the continous survey to homes.
Fuente - Source : INIDE.
55
COMPETITIVIDAD - COMPETITIVENESS
Facilidad para hacer negocios, 2011 1/ - Ease of doing business
(posicin- rank)
Indicadores - Indicators Facilidad para hacer negocios - Ease of doing business Apertura de un negocio - Starting a business Permisos de construccin - Dealing with construction permits Registro de propiedades - Registering property Obtencin de crdito - Getting credit Proteccin de los inversores - Protecting investors Pago de impuestos - Paying taxes Comercio transfronterizo - Trading across borders Cumplimiento de contratos - Enforcing contracts Cierre de una empresa - Closing a business
1/
: Las economas estn clasificadas en trminos de su facilidad para hacer negocios, de 1 a 183, de mejor a peor - Clasification among 183 economies. A closer value to 1 means a better climate for doing business.
Fuente - Source : Banco Mundial - World Bank, Doing Business 2012.
56
Nicaragua 118 130 150 122 98 97 155 83 52 78
Costa Rica 121 122 141 46 98 166 138 73 129 121
El Salvador 112 136 130 54 48 166 146 69 66 88
Guatemala 97 165 151 23 8 133 124 119 97 101
Honduras 130 150 70 94 8 166 140 103 177 131
Repblica Dominicana 108 140 105 105 78 65 94 45 83 154
57
Nicaragua: Indicadores sobre facilidad para hacer negocios - Nicaragua: Ease of doing business indicators
Indicadores - Indicators Procedimientos para abrir un negocio (nmero) - Procedures to start a business (number) Tiempo para abrir un negocio (das) - Time to start a business (days) Costo para abrir un negocio (% del ingreso percpita) - Cost for starting a business (% income per capita) Costo por registros de propiedades (% del valor de la propiedad) - Cost of property records (% of property value) ndice de proteccin del inversionista (0-10) - Investor protection index (0-10) Tasa de impuestos total (% de las ganancias) - Total tax rate (% profit) Tiempo para exportacin transfronteriza (das) - Cross-border export time (days) Costo de exportacin transfronteriza (US$ por contenedor) - Cross-border export cost (US$ per container) Tiempo para importacin transfronteriza (das) - Cross-border import time (days) Costo de importacin transfronteriza (US$ por contenedor) - Cross-border import cost (US$ per container) Tasa de recuperacin por cierre de empresa (centavos por dlar) - Recovery rate (cents per dollar) 1/
1/
2009 8 39 95.0 3.8 5 63.2 29 1,340 28 1,420 34.3
2010 8 39 111.5 3.9 5 63.2 26 1,140 25 1,220 33.7
2011 8 39 107.9 4.1 5 66.8 24 1,140 23 1,220 35.1
: A valores ms altos, mayor proteccin - Higher value means better protection.
Fuente - Source : Banco Mundial, Doing Business 2010, 2011 y 2012.
58
EMPRESAS - ENTERPRISES
Empresas por actividades - Enterprises by industry
(nmero - number)
Empresas - Enterprises
Actividades - Industries Total Industria manufacturera - Manufacturating industry Comercio al por mayor - Wholesaling Comercio al por menor - Retailing Comercio automotriz - Automobile sales Servicios de reparacin de vehculos - Vehicle repairing services Hoteles - Hotels Restaurantes - Restaurants Servicios empresariales y de alquiler - Business services Servicios comunitarios, sociales y personales - Communitary services Servicios sociales y de salud - Social and health services Servicios de enseanza - Education services Intermediacin financiera - Financial intermediation services Construccin - Construction Transporte, almacenamiento y comunicaciones - Transport, storage and communications
Grandes Large
Medianas Medium
Micro Small
Total 121,919 22,509 1,294 58,768 1,227 3,475 996 12,437 4,314 6,725 2,343 1,424 324 2,234 3,849
808 211 70 58 29 2 29 29 61 70 40 109 21 37 42
14,492 3,801 527 2,766 414 861 388 1,702 648 1,067 396 868 211 304 539
106,619 18,497 697 55,944 784 2,612 579 10,706 3,605 5,588 1,907 447 92 1,893 3,268
Fuente - Source : BCN, Censo Econmico Urbano 2001, parcialmente actualizado al 2007 con registros administrativos - Urban Economic Census 2001, updated with administrative records.
59
ABREVIATURAS - ABBREVIATIONS
ASOMIF BCN CEPAL CETREX DGA DGIP ENACAL ENEL ENITEL EUA INE INETER INIDE INTUR MHCP MINED MEM MIFIC MINSA MTI MWH PGR ROA ROE SECMCA SIBOIF TELCOR Asociacin de Microfinancieras - Nicaraguan Association of Microfinance Institutions Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua Comisin Econmica para Amrica Latina y el Caribe - Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Centro de Trmites de Exportaciones - Export Promotion Center Direccin General de Servicios Aduaneros - General Directorate of Customs Services Direccin General de Inversin Pblica - General Directorate of Public Investment Empresa Nicaragense de Acueductos y Alcantarillados - Nicaraguan Water and Sewerage Company Empresa Nicaragense de Electricidad - National Electricity Utility Empresa Nicaragense de Telecomunicaciones - Nicaraguan Telephone Company Estados Unidos de Amrica - USA Instituto Nicaragense de Energa - Nicaraguan Energy Institute Instituto Nicaragense de Estudios Territoriales - Territorial Studies Institute Instituto Nacional de Informacin de Desarrollo - National Institute of Information for Development Instituto Nicaragense de Turismo - Tourism Institute Ministerio de Hacienda y Crdito Pblico Ministry of Finance and Public Credit Ministerio de Educacin - Ministry of Education Ministerio de Energa y Minas - Ministry of Energy and Mines Ministerio de Fomento, Industria y Comercio - Ministry of Foment, Industry and Commerce Ministerio de Salud - Ministry of Health Ministerio de Transporte e Infraestructura - Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure Megawatts Hora - Megawatts Hours Presupuesto General de la Repblica Rentabilidad de los Activos - Return On Assets Rentabilidad del Patrimonio - Return On Equity Secretara Ejecutiva del Consejo Monetario Centroamericano - Executive Secretariat of the Central American Monetary Council Superintendencia de Bancos y Otras Instituciones Financieras - Superintendence of Banks and Other Financial Institutions Telecomunicaciones y Correos de Nicaragua - Telecommunications and Mail Services Regulatory Agency
SIGNOS
n.d US$ : No se cuenta con la informacin : Dlares de EUA
REFERENCIA - REFERENCES
Datos demogrficos, disponibles en http://www.inide.gob.ni - Population data, available online at http://www.inide.gob.ni Indicadores econmicos, disponibles en http://www.bcn.gob.ni - Economic indicators, available online at http://www.bcn.gob.ni
Portada y contraportada La portada presenta imagen grfica de las principales actividades econmicas como la industria manufacturera, comercio, agricultura, pecuario, transporte y comunicaciones, construccin y la actividad de bancos y seguros. En contraportada se muestra grfica de los principales rubros de exportacin: Caf, carne, oro, azcar, lcteos y man. The cover presents graphic images of the main economic activities such as the manufacturing industry, commerce, agriculture, cattle, transportation and communication, construction and banking and insurance. The back cover presents images of the main exports: coffe, beef, gold, sugar, dairy products and peanut.
Divisin Econmica
Banco Central de Nicaragua www.bcn.gob.ni info@bcn.gob.ni Telfono: 2255 7171 Fax: 2265 1246 Apartado Postal 2252, 2253 Managua, Nicaragua Publicacin y distribucin: Banco Central de Nicaragua Diseo y diagramacin: Jenny Rivera N.

Nicaragua Cifras 2011

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Nicaragua Cifras 2011

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CONTENIDO - CONTENT

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

INDICADORES GENERALES - TOP-LINE INDICATORS

1/ : Incluyendo islas - Islands included. Fuente - Source : INETER.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

Indicadores econmicos - Economic indicators

(3,929.1) (4,792.2) (6,125.4)

: Incluye ganadera, silvicultura y pesca - Livestock, forestry and fishing included.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Indicadores sociales - Social indicators

Fuente - Source : INIDE, MINSA, MINED y MHCP.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

CONTEXTO REGIONAL - REGIONAL CONTEXT

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

4.7 1,239.2 6.3 8.0 (17.8) 911.6 4.0 55.8 0.6

4.2 8.884,6 7.6 4.7 (5.2) 244.6 4.7 10.6 4.1

1.5 3,661.6 n.d. 5.1 (5.9) 3,648.8 3.2 31.4 (3.2)

3.8 3,186.9 4.1 6.2 (3.6) 4,395.8 4.2 12.5 (2.9)

3.6 2,120.4 4.3 5.6 (8.6) 2,115.4 4.1 18.4 (4.6)

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

Indicadores sociales seleccionados - Selected social indicators

Fuente - Source : INIDE, CEPAL.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Nicaragua 5,888.9 1.3 58.3 23.1 2.5 74.5 4.6

Costa Rica 4,703.0 1.4 66.0 16.6 2.0 79.4 4.3

El Salvador 6,226.0 0.6 60.3 20.0 2.2 72.1 6.9

Guatemala 14,729.0 2.4 57.2 30.5 3.7 71.4 5.4

Honduras 7,773.0 1.9 50.5 25.4 3.0 73.1 4.9

Repblica Dominicana 10,026.0 1.2 68.6 21.1 2.5 73.2 6.0

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

SECTOR REAL - REAL SECTOR

cambio porcentual anual annual percentage change

participacin porcentual percentage participation

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Producto interno bruto por el gasto - Gross domestic product by expenditure

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

Ingreso nacional - National income

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

Produccin pecuaria - Livestock production

664.2 371.0 19,794.6 78,359.1

746.7 372.7 22,840.9 90,308.9

914.1 368.7 20,409.5 98,169.4

Fuente - Source : MAGFOR.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

e/ : Estimado - Estimated. Fuente - Source : BCN.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

847.3 744.0 103.3

882.0 775.5 106.6

943.0 829.5 113.5

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

13.3 16.3 24.6 18.1 24.4

De la produccin industrial - Industrial production De insumos industriales - Industrial input cost

Fuente - Source : BCN.

Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua

SECTOR EXTERNO - EXTERNAL SECTOR

Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures

Balanza de pagos - Balance of payments