Ecuaciones de primer grado

A. Y= 1 x + 2

Y= 1 (0) + 2
3

Y= 1 (1) + 2 = 1 + 2 = 1 + 6 = 7 = 2,3
3 3 1 3 3

Y= 1 (2) + 2 = 2 + 2 = 2 + 6 = 8= 2,6
3 3 1 3 3

Y= 1 (3) + 2 = 3 + 2 = 3 + 6 = 9= 3
3 3 1 3 3

X 1 2 3
Y 2.33 2.66 3
B. Y= -5 x + 4
3

Y= -5 (-1) + 4 = 5.66
3

Y= -5 (-2) + 4 = 10 + 4 = 10 + 12 = 22 = 7.33
3 3 1 3 3

Y= -5 (-3) + 4 = 15 + 4 = 15 + 12 =27= 9
3 3 1 3 3

Y= -5 (-4) + 4 = 20+ 4 = 20 + 12 = 32= 10.6

3 3 1 3 3

X: -1 -2 -3 -4

Y:5.66 7.33 9 10.66

 a) {-6, -5}

M= y2 – y1 M= 4 - 1 m= 3 m= 3 = 3
X2 – x1 -5- (-6) -5+6 1

x= -6 y= 1 x= -5 y=4
y=m x + b y=m x + b
1= 3 (-6) + b 4= 3 (-5) +b
1= -18 +b 4= -15 +b
1+18 = b 4+15= b
19=b 19= b

2. {-5, -4}

M= y2 – y1 M= 2-4 m= -2 m= -2 = -2
X2 – x1 -4- (-5) -4+5 1

x= -5 y= 4 x= -4 y=2

y=m x + b y=m x + b
4= -2 (-5) + b 2= -2 (-4) +b
4= 10 +b 2= 8+b
4-10= b 2-8= b
-6=b -6= b

3. {-4, -2}

M= y2 – y1 M= 5-3 m= 2 m= 2 = 1
X2 – x1 -2- (-4) -2+4 2

x= -4 y= 3 x= -2 y=5

y=m x + b y=m x + b
3= 1 (-4) + b 5= 1 (-2) +b
3= -4 +b 5= -2 +b
3+4 = b 5+2= b
7=b 7= b

4 . {-2, 1}

M= y2 – y1 M= 5-5 m= 0 m=0
X2 – x1 1- (-2) 3

x= -2 y= 5 x= 1 y=5

y=m x + b y=m x + b
5= 0 (-2) + b 5= 0 (1) +b
5= 0 +b 5= 0 +b
5=b 5=b

5. {1, 3}

M= y2 – y1 M= 5-1 m= 4 m= -2
X2 – x1 1-3 -2

x= 3 y= 1 x= 1 y=5

y=m x + b y=m x + b
1= -2(3) + b 5= -2 (1) +b
1= -6+b 5= -2 +b
1+6= b 5+2= b
7=b 7= b

6. {3, 3}

M= y2 – y1 M= 1-3 m= -2 m= -∞
X2 – x1 3-3 0

x= 3 y= 1 x= 3 y=3

y=m x + b y=m x + b

1= -∞(3) + b 3= -∞ (3) +b

1+∞=b 3= -∞+b

∞= b 3+∞= b

∞= b
 7. {3, 6}

M= y2 – y1 M= -3-1 m= -4
X2 – x1 6-3 3

x= -3 y= 6 x= 3 y=1

y=m x + b y=m x + b
-3= -4(6) + b 1= -4 (3) + b
3 3
1= -4 +b
-3= -8 +b 1+4=b
-3+8 = b 5= b
5=b

8. {6, 6}

M= y2 – y1 M= 3-3 m= -6 m= -∞

X2 – x1 6-6 0
x= 6 y= 3 x= 6 y=-3

y=m x + b y=m x + b

3= -∞ (6) + b -3= -∞ (6) +b

3= -∞+b -3= -∞+b

3+∞= b -3+ ∞ =b
∞= b ∞= b