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Who is a Sikh?
Gurmit Singh*

In the SIKH REHT MARYADA (The Code of

Sikh Conduct & Conventions) published by Dharam
Parchar Committee (Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak
Committee. Amritsar. Jan. 2000 print), the Definition
of Sikh is mentioned :
Any human being, who faithfully believes in
(i) One Immortal Being (Everlasting Entity),
(ii) Ten Gurus, from Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind
Singh,
(iii) The Guru Granth Sahib,
(iv) The utterances and teachings ofthe ten Gurus
and
(v) The baptism (Sikh Amrit) bequeathed by the
tenth Guru, and
Who does not owe allegiance to any other religion,
is a Sikh.
Furthermore, Delhi Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1971
passed by the Parliament of India on 30th December
1971 defines :
Sikh means a person who professes the Sikh
religion, believes and follows the teachings of Guru
Granth Sahib and the Ten Gurus only, and keeps
unshorn hair. For the purposes of this Act, If any
question arises as to whether any living person is or is
not a Sikh, he shall be deemed respectively to be or
not to be a Sikh according as he makes or refuses to
make in the manner prescribed by rules the following
declaration :
I solemnly affirm that I am a Keshadhari Sikh,
that I believed in and follow the teachings of Guru
Granth Sahib and the Ten Gurus only, and that I have
no other religion.
Sahajdhari Sikh means a person :
(i) Who professes Sikh Religion, believes in one
God, follows the teachings of Guru Granth
Sahib and the Ten Gurus only;
(ii) Who performs all ceremonies according to Sikh
rites;
(iii) Who does not smoke, use tobacco, kutha (Halal
Meat) in any forms;
(iv) Who does not take alcholic in any forms drinks;
(v) Who is born in not Sikh family, but not a Patit.
[Also refer to the GAzetter of India Notification

No. 936 dated 9 October 2003Provided that no person

shall be registered as an elector who(a) trims or
Shaves his beard or keshas; (b) smokes; and (c) takes
alcoholic drinks]
PATIT means a Sikh who trims or shaves his
beard or hair (keshas) or who after taking Amrit
commits any one or more of the four Kurahits. (It is
tantamount to apostasy)
Four KurahitsThe under mentinoned four
transgressions (tabooed practices) must be avoided :
(1) Dishonouring the hair (which also includes
beard, moustaches & eyebrows) :
(2) Eating the meat of an animal slaughtered the
Muslim way.
(3) Cohabiting with a person other than ones
spouse (No adultery or any illicit relationship);
(4) Using tobacco or smoking cigarettes/cigars.
[The Sikh familites are requested to take care of their
Sikh Identity and follow Gurbani and Gurmat]

Countless are the Gifts of God

Pt. Sahib Singh Prince*
God is the creator, preserver and destroyer,
All three functions rolled in one,
When we have faith in His benevolence,
All battles of life are easily won.
Air is our Guru, Water is our father,
And generous is the Mother Earth,
It provides all our basic needs,
Regardless of our low or high birth.
Blessed are those who seek His loving care,
Andday and night meditate His name,
God opens for them the gate of Heaven,
And showers upon them eternal fame.
Those who are sincere at heart,
And faithfully obey His command,
They all lead a blissful life,
And receive his bounties without demand.
Those who submit to his divine will,
From all dangers, the submission would save,
They would be content with what they own,
For additional favours, they wouldnot crave.

*Hamlin Street, Quakers Hill, NSW-2763, Australia

(Tel/Fax No. 61 - 2 - 98372787

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*Kothi No. 1312, Sec. 18-c, Chd.-160018 Mob. 9781732231

48

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