The AMA, in fact, represents approximately 18% of physicians and has been hit witha number of defections by members opposed to the AMA's support of Democrats'proposed health care overhaul.• Four of nine doctors, or 45%, said they "would consider leaving their practiceor taking an early retirement" if Congress passes the plan the Democratic majorityand White House have in mind.More than 800,000 doctors were practicing in 2006, the government says.Projecting the poll's finding onto that population, 360,000 doctors would considerquitting.• More than seven in 10 doctors, or 71% — the most lopsided response in the poll —answered "no" when asked if they believed "the government can cover 47 millionmore people and that it will cost less money and the quality of care will bebetter."This response is consistent with critics who complain that the administration andcongressional Democrats have yet to explain how, even with the current number ofphysicians and nurses, they can cover more people and lower the cost at the sametime.The only way, the critics contend, is by rationing care — giving it to some anddenying it to others. That cuts against another claim by plan supporters — thatcare would be better.IBD/TIPP's finding that many doctors could leave the business suggests that suchrationing could be more severe than even critics believe. Rationing is one of thedrawbacks associated with government plans in countries such as Canada and theU.K. Stories about growing waiting lists for badly needed care, horror stories ofcare gone wrong, babies born on sidewalks, and even people dying as a result ofcare delayed or denied are rife.In this country, the number of doctors is already lagging population growth.From 2003 to 2006, the number of active physicians in the U.S. grew by just 0.8%a year, adding a total of 25,700 doctors.Recent population growth has been 1% a year. Patients, in short, are alreadybeing added faster than physicians, creating a medical bottleneck.The great concern is that, with increased mandates, lower pay and less freedom topractice, doctors could abandon medicine in droves, as the IBD/TIPP Poll suggests.Under the proposed medical overhaul, an additional 47 million people would have tobe cared for — an 18% increase in patient loads, without an equivalent increase indoctors. The actual effect could be somewhat less because a significant share ofthe uninsured already get care.Even so, the government vows to cut hundreds of billions of dollars from healthcare spending to pay for reform, which would encourage a flight from theprofession.The U.S. today has just 2.4 physicians per 1,000 population — below the median of3.1 for members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, theofficial club of wealthy nations.Adding millions of patients to physicians' caseloads would threaten to overwhelmthe system. Medical gatekeepers would have to deny care to large numbers of
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