apmufusifhawGrjyiforSs 'Drkdua&pDb,fawmhrS &rSmr[kwfbl;

( yJcl; yk*H)

AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;&J@rdef@cGef;awGjyefem;axmifwkdif;AkdvfcsKyfukdykdykd=unfnkdrdygw,f?ESpfav;ig;q,favmuf
=udKodjrifcJhwJhAkdvfcsKyf&J@Om%ftarSsmftjrif=uD;rm;rSK/EkdifiHeJ@vlrsdK;tay:xm;&SdwJhapwemeJ@=udK;yrf;rSK/ukd,f
udsK;pD;yGg;ukdenf;enf;av;rSta&;rxm;cJhwJh pGef@vSGwfrSKawGod&avav AkdvfcsKyfukdykdESarsmwojzpf&ygw,f?

AdkvfcsKyfrdef@cGef;awGem;axmif&vkd@ AkdvfcsKyfukdykd=unfnkdESarsmwojzpf&ovkd AkdvfcsKyfajymcJhwJh ‘apmufusifh’

awGrjyif=uyJ ukd,fhtusdK;/ udk,fhrdom;pktusdK;tav;xm;vkyfae=uwJh acgif;aqmifawGtay:a'go
trsufxGufrdygw,f?

ae0if;tm%modrf;cJhwmup wGuf&ifESpfav;q,f&SdcJhygjyD? e0wtm%modrf;wmq,fESpfausmfcJhjyD? ppftpkd;

&ub,fawmhrStm%mvSGJay;rSmr[kwfbl;/ tusOf;t=uyfawG@vm&if t&Sufr&SdrsufESmajymifajymifeJ@vdrf
nmjyaewmukd wurBmvkH;uodae=uw,f/ 'gukdodvsufeJ@ 'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmifawG[m r[mAsL[m/enf;
AsL[mawGvkH;vkH;rajymif;=uao;bl;/ q,fESpfumvtwGif;rSm wkd;wufatmifjrifrSK bmrSr&SdcJhwmvnf; od
=u&J@om;eJ@ tckxd [kdvkdvkd 'Dvkdvkd vkyfae=uwkH;yJ?

ppftpkd;&u oem;vmrJhtcsdefukdapmifhae=uwmvm;/
ppftpdk;&u cifAsm;wkd@ukd zdwfac:rJh&uf arSsmfae=uwmvm;/
ppftpkd;&u cifAsm;wkd@ukd tavSsmhay; tm%mcJGay;r,fvkd@xifae=uwkH;vJvm;/
ppftpkd;&u [efaqmifyefaqmif wcgwav enf;enf;vkdufavsmwmukd cifAsm;wkd@u
atmifyJG=uD;vkd@xifae=uovm;/

jrefrmEkdifiHrSm'Drkdua&pDatmifyGJcHrSmukd ta=umufqkH;u ppftpkd;&qkdwm tm;vkH;od=ujyD;om;yg?

tck'Drkdua&pD&rSma=umufwJhvlawGxJrSm cifAsm;wkd@vnf;ygw,fvkd@ajymukef=uwm cifAsm;wkd@vnf;
=um;=urSmyg? bmjyKvkd@vnf;qkdawmh jrefrmEkdifiHrSm'Drkdua&pDjyefxGef;um;&if cifAsm;wkd@tck&aewJh
axmufyHha=u;awG/ cifAsm;wkd@cHpm;aewJh taqmifta,mifawG tm;vkH;qkH;&SHK;oGm;awmhr,f/ 'Drkdua&pD
wkdufyGJacgif;aqmifawGqkdjyD; tckvkd [kdu/'Du ta&;xm;/ ae&may;wmrsdK;awG qkH;&SHK;oGm;awmhr,f/
jrefrmEkdifiHjyefa&muf&if tckvkdtqifhtwef;rsdK; aeEkdif=urSmr[kwf=uawmhbl;/ 'Dawmh twWukd,fusdK;
=unfhwJh cifAsm;wkd@[m 'Drkdua&pDatmifyGJcHrSmukdodyfa=umufae=uw,fvkd@ajymukef=ujyD?

ESpfav;q,ftwGif;rSm ta&;tcif;jzpfwJhtcgwkdif; ukd,fusdK;twGufbmukdrSrarSsmfrSef;yJ a&S@wef;uae

&ifaumhtaocHoGm;=uwJh ausmif;om;vli,fawG&J@aoG;awG/ uae@txd axmifxJrSmOD;rnSGwfyJ tESdyf
pufcH/ tnSif;yrf;cHae=u&wJh&JabmfawG/ awm=uD; rsufrnf;xJrSm 'Drkdua&pDatmifyJcG H&r,fqkdwJh jyif;xef
wJh,kH=unfcsufpdwf"gwftjynhft0eJ@qif;qif;&J&JwkdufyGJ0ifae=uwJh vli,fawG[m 'Drkdua&pDta&;awmfykH
twGuf wefzkd;rjzwfEkdifwJh t&if;tESD;awGyg? tv[\qkH;&SHk;roGm;oifhovkd 'Dt&if;tESD;awGay:ukd,fusdK;
pD;ygG;twGuftjrwfrxkwfoifh=uygbl;?
 2

a&S@wef;uae'Drkdua&pDwkdufyGJ0ifc=Jh uwJh vli,fwcsdK@/ ppftpkd;&zrf;pD;EdSyfpufr,fvkd@ta=umif;jyjyD;

xGufajy;vm=uwJhtwwfynm&SifwcsdK@/ EkdifiHa&;orm;wcsdK@ukdoem;vkd@/ 'Drkdua&pDwkdufyJu G lnDtm;
ay;csifvkd@ EkdifiHwcsdK@uckdvSHKcGifhay;cJh=uygw,f? vlwef;aphaeEkdifatmifaxmufyHhay;cJh=uygw,f? 'gayrJh
tJ'DtcGifhta&;awGvnf;&jyD;a&m 'Drkdua&pDwkdufyGJrSmbmrSxdxda&mufryg0if=uawmhyJ ukd,fhrdom;pk
awGac:/ ukd,fhtusdK;pD;yGg;twGufyJvkyfae=uvkd@ tdrf&SifEkdifiHawGuawmifapwemysufvm=uygjyD?

qENjywJholawGutaocH/ axmifxJae=uwJholawGutESdyfpufcH/ awmxJrSmwkdufyGJ0ifae=uwJholawGu

ae@aorvm;/ naorvm; jzpfae=uwJhtcsdefrSm 'Drkdua&pDwkdufyJaG cgif;aqmifawGu EkdifiHwumvSnfh t
pnf;ta0;awGwuf/ tifwmAsL;awGvkyf/ t=uHawGrsdK;pkHay;/ rdef@cGef;awGacsGae=uwm[m wu,fyJ 'Drkdu
a&pDwkdufyGJ0ifae=uwmvm;? wkdif;jynfeJ@vlrsdK;ukdwu,fcspfvkd@/ wu,fvkyfae=uwmygqkd&if ukd,fhvkyf&yf
awGukd rvdrfpwrf;/ rnmpwrf;jyefpOf;pm;okH;oyf=uprf;yg?

ppftpkd;&,kwfrmwm/ &ufpufwm/twW=uD;wmawGwurBmvkH;uodjyD;om;rkd@avukefcHajymrae=uygeJ@awmh/

ppftpkd;&ub,fawmhrStm%mvSGJay;rSmr[kwfbl;qdkwmvnf; todOm%f&SdwJhvlwkdif;odae=uygjyD/

'Dawmh cifAsm;wkd@bmvkyf=urvJ/
=umavav 'kd@twGufaumif;avavqkdjyD; 'Dtwkdif;qufpcrf;oGm;=urvm;/

aemifawmfhaemifawmfawmfvSefa&;acgif;aqmifawGvkd twWuif;wJh/pGef@vSGwfpGef@pm;wJh/ ta=umufw&m;

uif;jyD;tarSsmftjrif&SdwJh acgif;aqmifaumif;yDocJh&if cifAsm;wkd@acgif;aqmifrSKaemufrSmjynfolawGwcJeuf
pkpkpnf;pnf;vkdufvm=urSmyg? 'Dvkdr[kwfyJ a0zef avuef&if;tjidrfhom;acgif;aqmifaevkd@uawmh 'Drkdua&
pD arSsmfavwkdif;a0;aetkH;awmhrSmyJ?

aqmif;yg;wckrSmzwfvkduf&ovkd ppftpkd;&tm%mjrJaewm[m olwdk@rSmvufeuf&Sdvkd@/ &ufpufvkd@ r[kwf

bl;/ cifAsm;wkd@/ usGefawmfwkd@tygt0if jrefrmjynfolawGtm;vkH;nHhvkd@/ rnDnGwfvkd@/ rpGef@pm;&J =uvkd@/
twW=uD;ae=uvkd@yJ? 'Dawmh 'Drkdua&pDr&ao;orSs ppftpkd;&ukd uavmfqJrae=ueJ@/ ukd,fhtrsdK;omukd,f
jyefuavmfqJ=uygawmh?

AkdvfcsKyfajymovkd cyf=urf;=urf;ajym&&if cifAsm;wkd@/ uSGseaf wmfwdk@ apmufusifhawG rjyiforSsumvywfvkH;

jrefrmEkdifiHrSm 'Drkdua&pD tppftrSefukd b,fawmhrS&rSmr[kwfbl;?

r,kH&if 'Dwoufr[kwfbl;/ q,foufq,furBmapmifh=unfh=uayawmh?

yJcl; yk*H