An enacted statute has the force of law regardless whether aparticular provision appears in a code book or not.(See e.g.
Reese v. Kizer
(1988), 46 Cal.3d 996, 999-1000.)
As the Legislative Sponsor for this bill,has SenatorSteinberg's office requesteda legal opinion from the AttorneyGeneral regarding the missing immunity clause? If not,
willyou request the Attorney General
to for such adeterminationso that the intent of this legislation is madepublic?
No, such a request is unnecessary because the immunity clausewas validly contained in the legislation.
Also,attached is a copy of the California Appellate CourtdecisionPeople v. Sperl(1976) 54 . Cal.App.3d 43;it would beimportant to ask thetheAttorney General's officeforadetermination (opinion) as to whether or not theembezzlement of public funds as described in this case underPen. Code, § 424and any other sections of the penal codeare enforceable in the circumstances described inSBX2 11inSections 5,6,7 regarding government officials and CaliforniaJudges.
The citation you provided (54 Cal.App.3d 43) corresponds to thecase of
People v. Hames
.The proper citation for the case of
People v. Sperl
is 54 Cal.App.3d 640.Regardless, it isunnecessary to seek an Attorney General opinion regardingcriminal liability because the legislation expressly immunizes thegovernment and others from prosecution under the narrowcircumstances described in Section 5 of SBX2 11.
Here are thequestions regarding the background on thisLegislation.Your prompt response to this media inquiry willbe appreciated,as the answers are to be included in theseries we are currently producingSBX2 11 and theGovernment Code:1) Why are paragraphs 5, 6, 7 not included in theGovernment Code?
Uncodified language is often used when it seeks to address anisolated and short-lived issue.The threat of litigationseeking toimpose liability relating to locally provided judicial benefits issuch an issue.
2)Can Immunity be conferred to the Judges and governmentofficials without paragraphs 5,6,7 provision being included inthe Government Code?
Yes.
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