REQUISITES JUSTIFYING CIRCUMSTANCES SELF DEFENSE 1. Unlawful aggressi n !.

. Reas na"le ne#essi$% f $&e 'eans e'(l %e) $ (re*en$ r re(el i$ +. La#, f suffi#ien$ (r * #a$i n n $&e (ar$ f $&e (ers n )efen)ing &i'self

3. T&ere 'us$ "e n # n$ri"u$i n n $&e (ar$ f $&e a##use) w&a$ #ause) $&e e*il $ arise. FULFILLMENT -F DUTY 1. A##use) a#$e) in $&e (erf r'an#e f a )u$% r in $&e lawful e1er#ise f a rig&$ r ffi#e. !. In2ur% #ause) r ffense # ''i$$e) "e $&e ne#essar% # nse4uen#e f $&e )ue (erf r'an#e f )u$% r $&e lawful e1er#ise f su#& rig&$ r ffi#e. -5EDIENCE T- AN -RDER ISSUED F-R S-ME LA6FUL /UR/-SE 1. An r)er &as "een issue) "% a su(eri r

DEFENSE -F RELATI.E 1. Unlawful aggressi n. !. Reas na"le ne#essi$% f $&e 'eans e'(l %e) $ (re*en$ r re(el i$. +. Rela$i*e "eing )efen)e) ga*e n (r * #a$i n.

!. Su#& r)er 'us$ "e f r s 'e lawful (ur( se +. Means use) "% $&e su" r)ina$e $ #arr% u$ sai) r)er is lawful E7EM/TING CIRCUMSTANCES ACCIDENT 6IT8-UT FAULT

DEFENSE -F STRANGER 1. Unlawful aggressi n !. Reas na"le ne#essi$% f $&e 'eans e'(l %e) $ (re*en$ r re(el i$ +. /ers n )efen)ing "e n $ in)u#e) "% re*enge0 resen$'en$ r $&er e*il ' $i*e STATE -F NECESSITY 1. E*il s ug&$ $ "e a* i)e) a#$uall% e1is$s. !. In2ur% feare) "e grea$er $&an $&a$ ) ne $ a* i) i$. +. T&ere "e n an) $&er (ra#$i#al an) less &ar'ful 'eans f (re*en$ing i$0

1. A (ers n is (erf r'ing a lawful a#$ !. E1er#ise f )ue )are +. 8e #auses in2ur% $ an $&er "% 'ere a##i)en$ 3. 6i$& u$ faul$ r in$en$i n f #ausing i$. IRRESISTA5LE F-RCE 1. C '(ulsi n is "% 'eans f (&%si#al f r#e !. /&%si#al f r#e 'us$ "e irresis$i"le +. /&%si#al f r#e 'us$ # 'e fr ' a $&ir) (ers n

UNC-NTR-LLA5LE FEAR 1. E1is$en#e f an un# n$r lla"le fear !. Fear 'us$ "e real an) i''inen$ +. Fear f an in2ur% is grea$er $&an r e4ual $ $&a$ # ''i$$e) INSU/ERA5LE CAUSE 1. An a#$ is re4uire) "% law $ "e ) ne. !. A (ers n fails $ (erf r' su#& a#$. +. Failure $ (erf r' su#& a#$ was )ue $ s 'e lawful r insu(era"le #ause. MITGATING CISCUMSTANCES /R-.-CATI-N 1. /r * #a$i n 'us$ "e suffi#ien$. !. I$ 'us$ rigina$e fr ' $&e ffen)e) (ar$%. +. I$ 'us$ "e i''e)ia$e $ $&e a#$. .INDICATI-N 1. Gra*e ffense &as "een ) ne $ $&e ne # ''i$$ing $&e fel n%0 &is s( use0 as#en)an$s0 )es#en)an$s0 legi$i'a$e0 na$ural r a) ($e) "r $&ers r sis$ers0 r rela$i*es "% affini$% wi$&in $&e sa'e )egree. !. Fel n% is # ''i$$e) in *in)i#a$i n f su#& gra*e ffense. /ASSI-N AND -5FUSCATI-N 1. T&e ffen)er a#$e) n i'(ulse ( werful en ug& $ (r )u#e (assi n r "fus#a$i n !. T&a$ $&e a#$ was # ''i$$e) n $ in $&e s(iri$ f lawlessness r re*enge

+.

T&e a#$ 'us$ # 'e fr ' lawful sen$i'en$s

.-LUNTARY SURRENDER 1. -ffen)er &a) n $ "een a#$uall% arres$e). !. Surren)er was 'a)e $ a (ers n in au$& ri$% r $&e la$$er9s agen$. +. Surren)er was * lun$ar%.

/LEA:C-NFESSI-N -F GUILT 1. -ffen)er * lun$aril% # nfesse) &is guil$. !. I$ was 'a)e in (en # ur$ ;$&a$ is "ef re $&e # '(e$en$ # ur$ $&a$ is $ $r% $&e #ase<. +. I$ was 'a)e (ri r $ $&e (resen$a$i n f e*i)en#e f r $&e (r se#u$i n ILLNESS -F T8E -FFENDER 1. Illness f $&e ffen)er 'us$ )i'inis& $&e e1er#ise f will ( wer. !. Su#& illness s& ul) n $ )e(ri*e $&e ffen)er $&e # ns#i usness f &is a#$s. AGGRA.ATING CIRCUMSTANCES N s.1=0 >1?0 130 1@0 1> are generic aggravating circumstances A)*an$age $a,en f (u"li# ( si$i n C n$e'($ r insul$ $ (u"li# au$& ri$ies Disregar) f age0 se10 r )welling f $&e ffen)e) (ar$% A"use f # nfi)en#e an) "*i us ungra$efulness /ala#e an) (la#es f # ''issi n f ffense

 N s. +0 A0 @0 110 1!0 1B1A0 !?0 !1 are specific aggravating circumstances N . 1= is a #ase f qualified aggravating circumstance N s. 10 1+0 1A0 1> are inherent aggravatingcircumstances

Nig&$$i'e0 unin&a"i$e) (la#e r "an) Re#i)i*is$ Rei$era#i n r &a"i$uali$% Craf$0 frau) r )isguise Unlawful en$r% 5rea,ing wall

1. T&e ffen)er is a (u"li# ffi#er !. T&e # ''issi n f $&e #ri'e w ul) n $ &a*e "een ( ssi"le wi$& u$ $&e ( wers0 res ur#es an) influen#e f $&e ffi#e &e & l)s.

C-NTEM/T -R /U5LIC INSULT T- /U5LIC AUT-RITIES 1. /u"li# au$& ri$% is engage) in $&e e1er#ise f &is fun#$i ns.

Disregar) f age0 se10 r )welling f $&e ffen)e) (ar$% -n ##asi n f #ala'i$% r 'isf r$une Ai) f ar'e) 'en0 e$#. /ri#e0 rewar)0 r (r 'ise 5% 'eans f inun)a$i n0 fire0 e$#. Su(eri r s$reng$& r 'eans $ wea,en $&e )efense. Trea#&er% Ign 'in% Ai) f 'in r r "% 'eans f ' $ r *e&i#le r $&er si'ilar 'eans Cruel$% Trea#&er% A)*an$age $a,en f (u"li# ( si$i n E*i)en$ (re'e)i$a$i n Ign 'in% 5rea,ing wall

!. Su#& (u"li# au$& ri$% is n $ $&e (ers n agains$ w& ' $&e #ri'e is # ''i$$e). +. -ffen)er ,n ws &i' $ "e a (u"li# au$& ri$%. 3. 8is (resen#e &as n $ (re*en$e) $&e ffen)er fr ' # ''i$$ing $&e #ri'e. DISREGARD -F RANC0 AGE0 SE7 -R D6ELLING -F -FFENDED /ART 1. 6i$& insul$ r in )isregar) f $&e res(e#$ )ue $ $&e ffen)e) (ar$% n a## un$ f &isD a. Ran, ". Age #. Se1

!. T&a$ i$ "e # ''i$$e) in $&e )welling f $&e ffen)e) (ar$%0 if $&e la$$er &as n $ gi*en suffi#ien$ (r * #a$i n. ELEMENTS ;D6ELLING< 1. Cri'e ##urre) in $&e )welling f $&e *i#$i'

TACING AD.ANTAGE -F /U5LIC /-SITI-N

!. N (r * #a$i n n $&e (ar$ f $&e *i#$i'

/R-.-CATI-N ;D6ELLING<D ALL MUST C-NCUR 1. gi*en "% $&e wner f $&e )welling !. suffi#ien$ +. i''e)ia$e $ $&e # ''issi n f $&e #ri'e A5USE -F C-NFIDENCE 1. -ffen)e) (ar$% &a) $rus$e) $&e ffen)er. !. -ffen)er a"use) su#& $rus$ "% # ''i$$ing a #ri'e agains$ ffen)e) (ar$%. +. A"use f # nfi)en#e fa#ili$a$e) $&e # ''issi n f $&e #ri'e. -5.I-US UNGRATEFULNESS 1. T&e ffen)e) (ar$% &a) $rus$e) $&e ffen)er. !. T&e ffen)er a"use) su#& $rus$ "% # ''i$$ing a #ri'e agains$ $&e ffen)e) (ar$%. +. T&e a#$ "e # ''i$$e) wi$& "*i us ungra$efulness. /ALACE AND /LACES -F C-MMISSI-N -F CRIME 1. In $&e (ala#e f $&e C&ief E1e#u$i*eE r !. In &is (resen#eE r +. 6&ere (u"li# au$& ri$ies are engage) in $&e )is#&arge f $&eir )u$iesE r 3. In a (la#e )e)i#a$e) $ religi us w rs&i(. NIG8TTIME ;1F3<0 UNIN8A5ITED /LACE ;1F+< : 5AND ;1F+0 B< 1. I$ fa#ili$a$e) $&e # ''issi n f $&e #ri'e !. I$ es(e#iall% s ug&$ f r "% $&e ffen)er $ ensure $&e # ''issi n f $&e #ri'e r f r $&e (ur( se f i'(uni$%

+. T&e ffen)er $

, a)*an$age $&ere f f r $&e (ur( se f i'(uni$%

3. # ''issi n f $&e #ri'e 'us$ &a*e "egan an) a## '(lis&e) a$ nig&$$i'e B. T&ere 'us$ "e f ur r ' re ar'e) 'en CALAMITY:MISF-RTUNE 1. C ''i$$e) w&en $&ere is a #ala'i$% r 'isf r$une a. C nflagra$i n ". S&i(wre#, #. E(i)e'i# !. -ffen)er $ , a)*an$age f $&e s$a$e f # nfusi n r#&a $i# # n)i$i n fr ' su#& 'isf r$une

AID -F ARMED MEN 1. Ar'e) 'en r (ers ns $ , (ar$ in $&e # ''issi n f $&e #ri'e0 )ire#$l% r in)ire#$l%. !. A##use) a*aile) &i'self f $&eir ai) r relie) u( n $&e' w&en $&e #ri'e was # ''i$$e). RECIDI.ISM 1. -ffen)er is n $rial f r ne #ri'e !. 8e was (re*i usl% # n*i#$e) "% final 2u)g'en$ f an $&er #ri'e +. 5 $& $&e firs$ an) se# n) ffenses are e'"ra#e) in $&e sa'e $i$le f $&e R/C 3. -ffen)er is # n*i#$e) f $&e new ffense GGG JUDGEMENT 5EC-MES FINAL

1. af$er $&e la(se f a (eri ) f r (erfe#$ing an a((eal !. w&en $&e sen$en#e &as "een (ar$iall% r $ $all% sa$isfie) rser*e) +. )efen)an$ &as e1(ressl% wai*e) in wri$ing &is rig&$ $ a((eal 3. $&e a##use) &as a((lie) f r (r "a$i n REITERACI-N 1. A##use) is n $rial f r an ffense !. 8e (re*i usl% ser*e) sen$en#e f r a. An $&er ffense $ w&i#& $&e law a$$a#&es an e4ual r grea$er (enal$%E r ". Tw r ' re #ri'es $ w&i#& i$ a$$a#&es a lig&$er (enal$% $&an $&a$ f r $&e new ffense. +. 8e is # n*i#$e) f $&e new ffense.

+. Af$er # n*i#$i n f0 r af$er ser*ing sen$en#e f r0 $&e !n) ffense0 &e again # ''i$$e)0 an)0 wi$&in 1? %ears fr ' &is las$ release r las$ # n*i#$i n0 &e was again # n*i#$e) f an% f sai) ffenses0 $&e +r) $i'e r f$ener.

GGGHUASI RECIDI.ISM 1. -ffen)er was alrea)% # n*i#$e) "% final 2u)g'en$ f ne ffense !. 8e # ''i$$e) a new fel n% "ef re "eginning $ ser*e su#& sen$en#e r w&ile ser*ing $&e sa'e INC-NSIDERATI-N -F /RICE RE6ARD:/R-MISE 1. T&ere are a$ leas$ $w (rin#i(als a. /rin#i(al "% in)u#e'en$ ". /rin#i(al "% )ire#$ (ar$i#i(a$i n !. T&e (ri#e0 rewar)0 r (r 'ise s& ul) "e (re*i us $ an) in # nsi)era$i n f $&e # ''issi n f $&e #ri'inal a#$. E.IDENT /REMIDATI-N 1. Ti'e w&en ffen)er )e$er'ine) $ # ''i$ $&e #ri'eE !. A#$ 'anifes$l% in)i#a$ing $&a$ &e &as #lung $ i$s )e$er'ina$i nE +. Suffi#ien$ la(se f $i'e "e$ween $&e )e$er'ina$i n an) e1e#u$i n0 $ all w &i' $ refle#$ u( n $&e # nse4uen#es f &is a#$ an) $ all w &is # ns#ien#e $ *er# 'e $&e res lu$i n f &is will. MEANS T- 6EACEN DEFENSE ;A5USE -F SU/ERI-R STRENGT8< 1. Means were (ur( sel% s ug&$ $ wea,en $&e )efense f $&e *i#$i' $ resis$ $&e assaul$ !. T&e 'eans use) 'us$ n $ $ $all% eli'ina$e ( ssi"le )efense f $&e *i#$i'0 $&erwise0 i$ will fall un)er $rea#&er%.

GGG8A5ITUAL DELIHUENCY 1. -ffen)er &a) "een # n*i#$e) f an% f $&e #ri'es fD a. a.Seri us r less seri us (&%si#al in2uries ". ".R ""er% #. #.T&ef$ ). ).Es$afa e. e.Falsifi#a$i n !. Af$er $&a$ # n*i#$i n r af$er ser*ing &is sen$en#e0 &e again # ''i$$e)0 an)0 wi$&in 1? %ears fr ' &is release r 1s$ # n*i#$i n0 &e was again # n*i#$e) f an% f $&e sai) #ri'es f r $&e se# n) $i'e.

TREAC8ERY 1. A$ $&e $i'e f $&e a$$a#,0 *i#$i' was n $ in $&e ( si$i n $ )efen) &i'self !. -ffen)er # ns#i usl% a) ($e) $&e (ar$i#ular 'eans0 'e$& ) r f r' f a$$a#, e'(l %e) "% &i'. IGN-MINY 1. Cri'e 'us$ "e agains$ a. C&as$i$% ". less seri us (&%si#al in2uries #. lig&$ r gra*e # er#i n ). 'ur)er !. T&e #ir#u's$an#e 'a)e $&e #ri'e ' re &u'ilia$ing an) s&a'eful f r $&e *i#$i'. 5REACING A 6ALL 1. A wall0 r f0 win) w0 r ) r was "r ,en !. T&e% were "r ,en $ effe#$ en$ran#e CRUELTY 1. T&e in2ur% #ause) "e )eli"era$el% in#rease) "% #ausing $&er wr ng. !. T&e $&er wr ng "e unne#essar% f r $&e e1e#u$i n f $&e (ur( se f $&e ffen)er /RINCI/ALS /RINCI/AL 5Y DIRECT /ARTICI/ATI-N 1. T&e% (ar$i#i(a$e) in $&e #ri'inal res lu$i n.

!. T&e% #arrie) u$ $&e (lan an) (ers nall% $ a#$s0 w&i#& )ire#$l% $en)e) $ $&e sa'e en).

, (ar$ in i$s e1e#u$i n "%

/RINCI/ALS 5Y INDUCTI-N: INDUCEMENT ;$w wa%s< 1. 5% )ire#$l% f r#ing an $&er $ # ''i$ a #ri'e "%D a. Using irresistible force su#& (&%si#al f r#e as w ul) (r )u#e an effe#$ u( n $&e in)i*i)ual $&a$ in s(i$e f all resis$an#e0 i$ re)u#es &i' $ a 'ere ins$ru'en$ ". Causing uncontrollable fear # '(ulsi n "% 'eans f in$i'i)a$i n r $&rea$ $&a$ (r 'ise an e*il f su#& gra*i$% an) e'inen#e $&a$ $&e r)inar% 'an w ul) &a*e su##u'"e) $ i$. !. 5% )ire#$l% in)u#ing an $&er $ # ''i$ a #ri'e "%D a. Gi*ing (ri#e0 r ffering rewar) r (r 'ise Requisites: i. In)u#e'en$ 'us$ "e 'a)e )ire#$l% wi$& $&e in$en$i n f (r #uring $&e # ''issi n f $&e #ri'eE ii. Su#& in)u#e'en$ "e $&e )e$er'ining #ause f $&e # ''issi n f $&e #ri'e "% $&e 'a$erial e1e#u$ r. ". Using w r) r # ''an). Requisites: i. T&e ne u$$ering $&e w r)s f # ''an) 'us$ &a*e $&e in$en$i n f (r #uring $&e # ''issi n f $&e #ri'eE ii. 8e 'us$ &a*e an as#en)an#% r influen#e *er $&e (ers n w& a#$e)E iii. 6 r)s use) 'us$ "e s )ire#$0 s effi#a#i us0 an) ( werful as $ a' un$ $ (&%si#al r ' ral # er#i nE i*. 6 r)s f # ''an) 'us$ "e u$$ere) (ri r $ $&e # ''issi n f $&e #ri'eE *. Ma$erial e1e#u$ r f $&e #ri'e &as n (ers nal reas n $ # ''i$ $&e #ri'e.

/RINCI/ALS 5Y INDIS/ENSA5LE C--/ERATI-N 1. /ar$i#i(a$e) )ire#$l% in $&e #ri'inal res lu$i nE r !. C (era$e) in $&e # ''issi n f $&e #ri'e "% (erf r'ing an a#$0 wi$& u$ w&i#& i$ w ul) n $ &a*e "een a## '(lis&e). ACC-M/LICE 1. T&a$ $&ere "e # ''uni$% )esignE $&a$ is0 ,n wing $&e #ri'inal )esign f $&e (rin#i(al "% )ire#$ (ar$i#i(a$i n0 &e # n#urs wi$& $&e la$$er in &is (ur( se !. T&a$ &e # (era$es in $&e e1e#u$i n f $&e ffense "% (re*i us r si'ul$ane us a#$s wi$& $&e in$en$i n f su((l%ing 'a$erial r ' ral ai) in $&e e1e#u$i n f $&e #ri'e in an effi#a#i us wa% +. T&a$ $&ere "e rela$i n "e$ween $&e a#$s ) ne "% $&e (rin#i(al an) $& se a$$ri"u$e) $ $&e (ers n #&arge as a## '(li#e ACCESS-RIES ;+ 6AYS< 1. 5% (r fi$ing $&e'sel*es r assis$ing $&e ffen)er $ (r fi$ "% $&e effe#$s f $&e #ri'e. !. 5% # n#ealing r )es$r %ing $&e " )% f $&e #ri'e0 r $&e effe#$s r ins$ru'en$s $&ere f0 in r)er $ (re*en$ i$s )is# *er%. +. 5% &ar" ring0 # n#ealing0 r assis$ing in $&e es#a(e f $&e (rin#i(als f $&e #ri'e0 (r *i)e) $&e a##ess r% a#$s wi$& a"use f &is (u"li# fun#$i ns r w&ene*er $&e au$& r f $&e #ri'e is guil$% f $reas n0 (arri#i)e0 'ur)er0 r an a$$e'($ $ $a,e $&e life f $&e C&ief E1e#u$i*e0 r is ,n wn $ "e &a"i$uall% guil$% f s 'e $&er #ri'e. 5-DY -F T8E CRIME 1. T&e (r f f $&e ##urren#e f #er$ain e*en$s

1. /u"li# ffi#ers Re4uisi$esD a. A##ess r% is a (u"li# ffi#er ". 8e &ar" rs0 # n#eals0 r assis$s in $&e es#a(e f $&e (rin#i(al #. 8e a#$s wi$& a"use f &is (u"li# fun#$i ns ). T&e #ri'e # ''i$$e) "% $&e (rin#i(al is an% #ri'e0 (r *i)e) i$ is n $ a lig&$ fel n%.

!. /ri*a$e (ers n Re4uisi$esD a. A##ess r% is a (ri*a$e (ers n ". 8e &ar" rs0 # n#eals r assis$s in $&e es#a(e f $&e au$& r f $&e #ri'e #. T&e #ri'e # ''i$$e) "% $&e (rin#i(al is ei$&erD i. Treas n ii. /arri#i)e iii. Mur)er i*. A$$e'($ agains$ $&e life f $&e /resi)en$ *. T&a$ $&e (rin#i(al is ,n wn $ "e &a"i$uall% guil$% f s 'e $&er #ri'e

!. S 'e (ers nIs #ri'inal res( nsi"ili$% GUILTY AS AN ACCESS-RY 5E 8AR5-RINGJ