You are on page 1of 50

BELLE

ALLIANCE

Wargame Rules for the


Napoleonic Period 1809-1815
at the Battalion Level

Lexnet 2001
Second edition
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 1

Contents Tables

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Table 1: Phases of the bound . . . . . . . . . 29

1.0.0 Organisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Table 2: Field of sight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30


1.1.0 Game structure
1.2.0 Tactical units Table 3: Rate of march . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
1.3.0 Formations
Table 4: Passage of obstacles . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.0.0 Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1.0 Splitting and assembly Table 5: Obstacles and cover . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.2.0 Change of formation
2.3.0 Marching Table 6: Positive and negative factors
2.4.0 Change of direction for hand weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

3.0.0 Firing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Table 7: Positive and negative factors


3.1.0 Common rules for artillery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.2.0 Closed formations
3.3.0 Skirmish lines and Table 8: Positive and negative factors
soutien for melee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.4.0 Artillery
Table 9: Positive and negative factors
4.0.0 Melee (attack and defence) . . . . . . . . 17 for spread of rout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.1.0 Common rules
4.2.0 Forced back Table 10: Engaging of commanding
4.3.0 Skirmish lines and officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
soutien
4.4.0 Cavalry Table 11: Result of melee . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.5.0 Artillery
Table 12: Loss and moral . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.0.0 Moral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.1.0 Common rules Table 13: Range of fire for hand
5.2.0 LD (light disorder) weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.3.0 MD (medium disorder)
5.4.0 FD (full disorder) Table 14: Range of fire for artillery . . . . . 37
5.5.0 Valour and supplies
Table 15: Reduction of valour . . . . . . . . . 38
6.0.0 Special issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
6.1.0 Urban combat Table 16: Reorganisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.2.0 Wood combat
6.3.0 Field work Table 17: Ordering roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Table 18: Catch roll for staff figures . . . . 39

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Table 19: Replacement of commanding


officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Table 20: Field work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40


Comments and questions are welcome at:
rules@lexnet.dk Table 21: Valour 1813-1815 . . . . . . . . . . 41
Pictures from wargames may be seen at:
www.lexnet.dk

© Lexnet 2001
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 2

Introduction a weighted probability leading to a greater


chance that sound tactical dispositions will be
This set of wargame rules for the Napoleonic executed as ordered.
period was developed through trial games during
the years 1996-2000. A first edition was Units in a degree of disorder will have their rate
published under the working title Depression of march reduced, thus representing that
over the Hebrides. disorder increases the difficulty in coordinating
tactical dispositions. The rate of loss is set high,
The main principle of this set of rules is to as the losses represent not only an actual loss in
provide clear and predictable rules that allow for numbers but also the attrition of the fighting
manoeuvre on the wargames terrain, and which power of a unit. Furthermore, a loss in figures
respect that the game will be played with model leads to a lowering of the valour assigned to a
soldiers in accurately painted uniforms. This calls unit that represents the training and morale of
for rules that rely on the discretion of the the unit. Supply was a recurring problem also in
umpire in as few circumstances as possible. Also, the Napoleonic period, which could be
it calls for high rates of march, making represented in the wargame by a bookkeeping
regrouping and renewed attacks possible even system. Instead, supply problems are determined
during shorter games. Finally it calls for losses by a chance event, and after the occurrence of
and attrition to be illustrated as far as possible this event, a unit will have supplies only for a
by the figures on the wargames terrain. limited further period. This gives the player the
option of re-supplying or replacing the unit.
Thus, the important issue is not whether a given
rate of march corresponds to what was actually Command control problems are regulated by the
possible during the length of time represented by rules only for the brigade commander, whilst
a game bound, or whether the losses suffered problems for other commanding officers are
correspond to what was actually possible from represented by the uncertainty that inevitably will
volleys fired during such a length of time. follow from the interaction of the actual players.
Instead, the important issue is whether the rules It seems obvious that a wargame with
lead to a range of possible decisions to be made completely simultaneous bounds will give the
by the player that corresponds to the range best direct simulation of reality, whereas the use
available to a general in the field during the of alternating bounds will give the best control
Napoleonic period, and whether the making of of the game. The use in the present set of rules
such decisions leads to convincing results on the of the phased bound represents a compromise
wargames terrain. between these options.

Contrary to games such as chess, where only the The rules have been made for use with 25 mm
interaction of the players may lead to figures on a 1 to 20 man scale and with the
unpredictable results, the wargame also takes in battalion as the tactical unit of disposition.
the factor of unpredictability following from the However, the rules may be adapted for other
possibility that the tactical dispositions might not figure sizes and scales. The basing employed is
always be carried out as ordered. This leads to a 15 by 15 mm for infantry, 20 by 45 mm for
friction in the wargame, where tactical plans cavalry, and 50 by 75 mm for artillery, to which
might not be executed as intended by the is added basing for limbers. Infantry and cavalry
players, and one of the tasks upon the players is are normally based two abreast.
to take into consideration not only the actions of
the opponent but also this uncertainty as to the The wargame units are deployed in the
execution of own orders. formations used in the Napoleonic period, on a
model terrain on which hills are represented by
This uncertainty is represented by the roll of layers placed on top of each other, and where
dice, using three dice, which gives a flat curve of buildings, woods, rivers, bridges and roads are
probability. Any sound tactical disposition leads represented by models looking like the terrain
to points added to the roll of dice, whereas feature they represent.
unsound dispositions lead to points subtracted.
Thus, the game is operated neither by Peter Gjørtler
determinism nor by pure chance, but instead by Vangede, Denmark, 2001
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 3

1.0.0 Organisation Units that have been passed though during the
bound, may not fire later during the bound. This
1.1.0 Game structure applies even where only a part of unit has been
passed through.
1.1.1 Bounds
Movement includes splitting, assembly, change of
The game is played in simultaneous bounds that formation and marching, also by forced action.
are divided into separate phases. Each phase and Marching includes change of direction. Not
sub-phase is concluded before the next is stationary means that movement has taken place
commenced, ref. table 1. during the bound, even where only part of a unit
has been moved.
When a phase has been closed, dispositions
carried out during this phase may no longer be Forced action especially includes being forced
adjusted even where they were carried out in back, retreat, rout and spread of rout, ref. 4.2.0
contravention of the rules. This does not apply and 5.0.0.
to sub-phases.
When a player has moved a unit and the last
A unit that fired at a target during the preceding figure has been released, the player may not
bound, may fire at the same target during the subsequently adjust the movement, unless this is
phase for continued fire. demanded by the opponent because the
movement was carried out in contravention of
A unit that has fired during the phase for conti- the rules. The same applies to staff figures.
nuous fire may not move, be passed through or
fire later during the bound. This applies even Measuring on the wargames table may not be
where only a part of the unit has fired. However, conducted in advance neither when issuing
forced action may always be carried out, orders nor at other occasions.
including being passed through when units are
forced back or subject to spread of rout, ref. 1.1.2 Issuing of orders
2.3.4.
Orders are issued during the ordering phase for
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 4

each unit under the command of a player, ref. unit. The situation of the mother unit itself,
table 1. A unit in FD (full disorder) may not including the distance to opponents, decides the
receive orders. need for ordering rolls, ref. 1.1.3. A mother unit
is a tactical unit of which the skirmish line forms
Orders are issued for splitting, assembly, change an integral part and from which the skirmish line
of formation, marching, including change of has not been split, ref. 1.2.0.
direction, attack, fieldwork, transfers, and other
action that is not exempted from the issuing of When the distance from the skirmish line to the
orders. mother unit is greater than 30 cm, the skirmish
line must receive separate orders, even though
No orders are issued for firing, which may be the unit and its skirmish line are not otherwise
carried out irrespective of the conditions that considered as split, ref. 1.2.5.
would call for an ordering roll, ref. 1.1.3.
However, an order is necessary for the loading 1.1.3 Ordering roll
of canister in the artillery, ref. 3.3.4.
When a unit is more than 30 cm from its
An order may contain several elements. When an directly commanding officer, the unit may
ordering roll leads to an order not being receive and carry out its orders only based on a
followed, ref. 1.1.3, this will apply to all ordering roll.
elements. Otherwise, it will be evaluated
separately whether the individual elements of an When an order includes change of formation,
order may be carried out. ref. 2.2.0, an ordering roll is also necessary for
units in LD (light disorder) or MD (medium
Orders are noted on an order sheet with the use disorder), and for all units within 30 cm of an
of abbreviations, as well as arrows for direction opponent in closed formation that is not MD or
indications. FD.

For movement, it must be indicated if marching Ordering rolls are carried out during the
is to be conducted at the fast rate of march or at ordering phase, after the orders have been
the charge, ref. 2.3.2 and 2.3.3, and whether the issued, ref. table 1, and may result in the unit
range of movement is to be limited, ref. 2.3.1. becoming disordered to some degree, possibly
leading to retreat or rout, ref. table 17.
When attacking, an opponent must be indicated
as the target of attack, and it must be indicated When the directly commanding officer of a unit
when the attack is to be directed against the or an adjutant to that officer is in base contact
position of a unit and not against the unit itself, with the unit, ref. 1.1.4, a positive factor is added
ref. 4.1.2. to the ordering roll. The staff officer may be in
base contact with only one unit, and a positive
The orders for a unit may be based only on cir- factor may be added only for one staff officer.
cumstances within the field of sight of the unit
itself or its directly commanding officer, ref. A positive factor is added when the order is
1.1.4, and blocks to the field of sight must be concerned only with marching, including change
taken into consideration, ref. 1.1.6 and table 2. of direction, and the movement is to be carried
When a terrain feature is within sight, it may be out towards the directly commanding officer of
assumed that it is occupied if other the unit. The same applies, when the order is
circumstances support this. concerned only with a change of formation to
huddle.
When firing at or attacking a unit that is
assumed to occupy a terrain feature, it must be Positive or negative factors will be added to the
possible to indicate a specific part of the terrain ordering roll when the commanding officer is
feature that is to be the point of fire or attack. very efficient or very inefficient, ref. table 17.
This may be indicated in the scenario, ref. 1.1.9,
When a skirmish line has one or more figures or it may follow from a replacement roll, ref.
within 30 cm of its mother unit, the skirmish table. 19.
line must receive orders through the mother
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 5

1.1.4 Staff figures Any adjutant may be used to replace a fallen


commanding officer by means of a replacement
Staff figures comprise commanding officers and roll, ref. table 19. If replacement is achieved, the
adjutants. Every commanding officer is assigned adjutant is removed, and the commanding officer
two adjutants. concerned is placed on the spot where the
adjutant was placed at the time of the
One commanding officer is assigned to each replacement roll, which is carried out during the
brigade, division, corps and other high level unit announcement phase, ref. table 1.
of organisation. For troops organised under the
Prussian model, the regiment corresponds to the A positive factor is added to the replacement roll
brigade. when a commanding officer, that is superior in
line of command to the fallen commanding
The directly commanding officer in relation to a officer, is in base contact with the adjutant used
unit is the commanding officer under the for replacement. A further positive factor is
command of which the unit is placed directly added for each consecutive bound with an
according to the scenario, ref. 1.1.9. For units in unsuccessful replacement roll, ref. table 19.
a brigade, the brigade commander is the directly
commanding officer. When the directly No orders are issued to staff figures and they
commanding officer of a unit falls, the unit will may be moved twice during a bound,
have no directly commanding officer until either respectively during the movement phase and as
the commanding officer is replaced or the unit the last action of the bound.
is transferred, ref. 1.1.5.
Staff figures in base contact with a unit may
Staff figures cannot be fired at or attacked, but follow the movement of a unit, and must do so
if they come within 5 cm of an opponent, and during forced action. If the unit is to retreat or
they are not in base contact with an own unit, rout from the wargames terrain, the staff figure
they may fall as the result of a catch roll, that is is left at the edge of the terrain.
carried out at the moment of coming within the
5 cm range. This may lead to a negative factor For each consecutive bound with an
for all own units in all rolls of dice during the unsuccessful ordering roll with the same order,
remaining part of the bound and the entire next a positive factor is added, ref. table 17.
bound, ref. table 18.
1.1.5 Transfer of units
When any commanding officer is in base contact
with an own unit, including a skirmish line, the A unit may be transferred from its directly com-
officer must be engaged, ref. table 10, the first manding officer to another commanding officer,
time during the bound that the unit is fired upon ref. 1.1.4, if a commanding officer that is
or participates in melee. A commanding officer superior in the line of command to both the
may be in base contact with one unit only. previous commanding officer and the new
When more than one commanding officer is in commanding officer is in base contact with the
base contact with a unit, it is to be decided by a unit at the beginning of the order phase. The
roll of dice, which officer will be engaged. superior commanding officer may also transfer a
unit to his own direct command, and may
The engaging of commanding officers may have transfer a unit that is under his own direct com-
as a result that the officer falls and that positive mand to another commanding officer that he is
or negative factors apply for the unit with which superior to.
the officer was in base contact, in relation to
firing and melee during the remaining part of the Likewise a brigade may be transferred when a
bound, including the firing or melee that led to superior commanding officer is in base contact
the engaging of the commanding officer, ref. with the brigade commander. The same applies
table 10. to other high level organisational units.

Adjutants will not fall as a result of fire upon or A superior commanding officer may be in base
melees with units, that they are in base contact contact with only one unit or high level
with. organisational unit that is to be transferred.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 6

Orders for transfers are issued to each of the 1.1.9 Scenario


units concerned by the superior commanding
officer that is to carry out the transfer, and may Prior to any wargame, a scenario must be
be issued irrespective of conditions that would established indicating the tasks of the players, the
otherwise call for an ordering roll, ref. 1.1.3. The participating units and their valour, as well as
transfer is carried out when it is announced special terrain features and a map of the terrain.
during the announcement phase, ref. table 1.
Units that are to be transferred, may not receive It is recommended to use an umpire for the
other orders during the same bound. wargame. The decisions of the umpire are not
bound by the rules and must be respected.
1.1.6 Field of sight
1.2.0 Tactical units
The field of sight is indicated in table 2. When
calculating blocks to the field of sight, woods 1.2.1 Main rule
and buildings are assumed to have the same
height as one hill layer. A tactical unit may be split only in the
circumstances indicated below. Only parts of the
On hills, the crest will block the field of sight. same split unit may be assembled.
The crest is calculated as a line running
perpendicular to the line of sight, midways 1.2.2 Infantry
between the edges of a hill layer. However, for
a unit on the same hill layer as its target of sight, The tactical unit is the battalion. Units may be
the crest of that hill layer does not block the split in two parts when they count more than 40
field of sight. figures at the time of splitting. Furthermore,
units may be split in two or more parts under
Own and opponent units do not block the field urban combat, ref. 6.1.0, but must seek assembly
of sight. at the end of the urban combat.

1.1.7 Scale 1.2.3 Cavalry

An infantry or cavalry figure represents 20 men. The tactical unit is the regiment. Units may be
split in two or more parts, counting one or more
A model gun represents from 1 to 4 guns in the squadrons.
artillery. One gunner is assigned for each gun
that a battery actually had. A loss of gunners 1.2.4 Artillery
also represents the loss of equipment.
The tactical unit is the battery. Units may be
One centimetre represents 10 meters, and one split in two or more parts, counting one or more
hill layer represents a height of 10 meters. One model guns.
bound represents 15 minutes.
Gunners may leave their model guns, ref. 2.2.5,
Figures, model guns and limbers are mounted on without this being viewed as a splitting of the
bases, and all distances are measured in relation unit.
to the base edge.
A redistribution of gunners between the model
1.1.8 Dice guns may take place only within the battery and
is carried out as a change of formation.
Rolls of dice are performed with 3 six-sided dice, However, when the model guns concerned are
with the required use of a cup. split, the gunners instead must leave and rejoin
the model guns, ref. 2.2.5.
Before any roll of dice is carried out, the parties
must agree on positive and negative factors. No Supply waggons have one driver that is assumed
discussion on such factors or other related issues to be placed on the base of the supply waggon.
should be conducted after the roll of dice. Provisions concerning artillery apply in a similar
manor to supply waggons and drivers.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 7

1.2.5 Skirmish lines Column of attack is deployed by infantry and


cavalry with at least 4 figures frontage and at
The fact that a skirmish line is moved away from least 4 ranks.
its mother unit, ref. 1.1.2, is not considered as a
splitting of the unit, but the skirmish line and Column of march is deployed by infantry and
the mother unit may under certain conditions be cavalry with 2 figures frontage and for limbered
fired at and attacked as separate units, ref. 3.3.0 artillery with 1 model gun frontage.
and 4.3.0.
Square is deployed by infantry as a hollow
When a skirmish line rejoins its mother unit, a square formation with the figures in 2 ranks
common status is calculated as for the assembly facing outward. A square has frontage in all
of a split unit, ref. 1.2.6. This also applies, where directions.
single figures are deployed into the skirmish line
or rejoin the mother unit, ref. 1.3.2. Battalion mass is deployed by infantry as a
column of attack with the outer figures facing
1.2.6 Split units outward. A battalion mass has frontage in the
direction of the column of attack.
The individual parts of a split unit are
considered as separate tactical units, which also Huddle is deployed by infantry as a round solid
applies in relation to valour, disorder, supplies, formation with all figures facing outward. A
and other positive and negative factors. huddle has frontage in all directions and is
considered as infantry in general when attacked
When the individual parts of a split unit have by cavalry, ref. table 8.
gained a different valour, ref. 5.5.2, a common
valour is assigned at assembly, corresponding to Units in square, battalion mass, and huddle are
the valour of the largest part at the time of considered as not having any flank or rear. Units
assembly. The same applies to other issues, such in huddle may not carry out attacks.
as disorder, supplies, and other positive and
negative factors. Even though a unit has fewer figures than
indicated in this section for deploying a
1.3.0 Formations formation, the unit may deploy in that
formation. The opponent must be made aware
1.3.1 Closed formations of the deployment.

Closed formations comprise line, column, square, 1.3.2 Skirmish lines


battalion mass and huddle. Column comprises
column of attack and column of march. Skirmish lines are deployed for infantry and
cavalry with the figures in 1 rank, with an
Units in other formations, including skirmish interval between the figures that is between base
line, work, and rest, and units in FD, do not width and double base width, with due
constitute closed formations, ref. 1.3.2, 1.3.5, consideration of figures based together. A
1.3.6, and 5.4.1. skirmish line is considered as not having any
flank.
Apart from skirmish lines, all formations are
deployed with the figures in base contact. For Adjustment of the interval between figures in a
artillery the model guns, and the limbers when skirmish line may be carried out either as a
limbered, are placed in base contact, while the change of formation, ref. 2.2.3, or through
gunners are placed on the base of each model movement in the movement phase when the
gun. number of figures in the skirmish line is
unchanged.
Line is deployed by infantry and cavalry with the
figures in 2 ranks. For unlimbered artillery, line Light units may deploy all their figures in
is deployed with the model guns in 1 rank. skirmish line, ref. table 2.. Other units may
Limbered artillery may deploy in line only during deploy up to one third of their figures in
unlimbering and limbering, ref. 2.2.4. skirmish line. A unit may deploy only one
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 8

skirmish line. Units in rest formation may not attack, fire or


move. However, change of formation and forced
1.3.3 Soutien action may be carried out. The formation has
frontage to all side and is considered as not
A soutien is a unit that under certain conditions having any flank or rear. When fired at it is
secures a skirmish line, ref. 3.3.0 and 4.3.0. A otherwise considered as a line. During forced
unit may be soutien for only one skirmish line, action, the rate of march is calculated as for a
and a skirmish line may have only one soutien. line, ref. 2.3.1.
A skirmish line is not required to have a soutien.
1.3.7 Incorrect formations
In order to be a soutien, a unit must be in
closed formation and have at least half as many When one or more figures in a unit are found to
figures as the skirmish line. have been positioned incorrectly within a
formation, the unit immediately becomes LD.
As long as it complies with the requirements, the When the incorrect position is found between
mother unit of a skirmish line, ref. 1.1.2, will be two bounds, the LD will apply from the
the soutien of the skirmish line, unless another beginning of the subsequent bound.
unit has orders to be the soutien of the skirmish
line, or the mother unit has orders to be the When a skirmish line in which the figures are
soutien of a skirmish line from another unit. positioned incorrectly, has one or more figures
within 15 cm of its soutien, the soutien will also
1.3.4 Gunners immediately become LD. The same applies to a
skirmish line, when the figures of its soutien are
Gunners that leave their model guns, ref. 2.2.5, positioned incorrectly.
are deployed as infantry but may not fire or
carry out attacks on their own. In case the When requested by the opponent, the position
gunners have sought refuge at an infantry unit, of the figures of a unit in an incorrect formation
they are deployed as part of that unit, ref. 4.5.0. is adjusted immediately and without any
calculation of time. In other cases, the
1.3.5 Units at work adjustment is carried out at the end of the
bound without any calculation of time, unless
Units at work are deployed in work formation the unit during the bound has been brought into
around the field work with all figures facing to- a correct formation by means of a change of
wards the field work. Gunners must leave their formation, or for skirmish lines by means of a
model guns when deploying for work, ref. 2.2.5. movement adjusting the interval between the
figures, ref. 1.3.2 and 2.2.0.
Units in work formation may not attack, fire or
move. However, change of formation and forced Even though the figures of a unit are positioned
action may be carried out. The formation has incorrectly, the unit is deemed to be in the
frontage to all sides and is considered as not formation that the position of the figures was
having any flank or rear. When fired at it is meant to represent.
otherwise considered as a line. During forced
action, the rate of march is calculated as for a 2.0.0 Movement
line, ref. 2.3.1.
2.1.0 Splitting and assembly
Units at work in a building do not leave the
building during the field work. They are instead Splitting and assembly is performed before
deployed inside the building, facing towards the change of formation, ref. table 1. However,
centre of the building. forced splitting in connection with the
occupation and leaving of buildings may be
1.3.6 Units at rest carried out immediately following change of
formation as well as in the sub-phase for
Units at rest are deployed in rest formation, continued movement, ref. 6.1.1.
which is a round and solid formation with all the
figures facing inward. The individual parts of a split unit may assemble
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 9

only when they are in base contact. set out below, or in connection with the
occupation or leaving of buildings, ref. 6.1.1.
A unit that carries out splitting or assembly, in-
cluding forced splitting, may only move with half A unit may perform only one change of
the rate of march for the remaining part of the formation during a bound, apart from units that
bound, apart from forced action. deploy skirmish lines or have skirmish lines
rejoin them, ref. 2.2.3, artillery that unlimbers or
2.2.0 Change of formation limbers, ref. 2.2.4, and gunners that deploy for
work or rest, ref. 2.2.5.
2.2.1 Main rule
A change of formation may only be carried out
Change of formation as carried out around the if there is space available on the wargames
centre figure in the front rank of a unit. For terrain for the new formation. When two or
artillery the change of formation is carried out more units attempt to use the same space for a
around the centre model gun or limber in the change of formation, it is decided by roll of dice,
front rank of the formation. which unit will carry out the change of
formation.
Where two figures may be viewed as the centre
figure, or where the unit only has a frontage of A unit that carries out change of formation, may
two figures, it may freely be chosen around only move with half the rate of march for the
which of these figures the change of formation remaining part of the bound. This does not
will be carried out. apply to the rate of march in forced action.

This figure must be stationary during the change 2.2.2 Quarter turn
of formation, and must also be the centre figure
in the new formation. The remaining figures are A quarter turn in place of the figures may be
placed in their new positions without any used by infantry for changing formation between
calculation of time. line and column of march.

This does not apply where other conditions are This also applies to cavalry, but here only the
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 10

front or rear figures in the column of march are After unlimbering, the limbers are removed from
to quarter turn in place, whereas the placing of the wargames terrain. When limbering, space
the remaining figures is adjusted. Likewise, it is must be available on the wargames terrain for
only the left or right flanking figures in the line placing the limber, ref. 2.2.1.
that are to be turned in place.
2.2.5 Gunners
2.2.3 Skirmish lines
Gunners that leave their model guns are
When deploying skirmish lines, any one figure deployed in a formation that is in base contact
may be placed up to 5 cm from the mother unit, with the battery, ref. 1.3.4. This does not apply
ref. 1.1.2. This is the figure that is to be the when gunners seek refuge at an own infantry
centre figure of the skirmish line deployed. unit, ref. 4.5.0, or are redistributed between the
model guns of a battery, which are not split, ref.
When a skirmish line rejoins a mother unit, the 1.2.3. Instead, the gunners are placed directly in
figures are deployed as part of the mother unit their new positions. Furthermore, it does not
formation. The mother unit must be within 15 apply to gunners routing in FD, ref. 5.4.1.
cm of each figure that rejoins it.
Gunners that leave their model guns to deploy
When changing from a skirmish line without for work or rest, ref. 1.3.5 and 1.3.6, may deploy
rejoining a mother unit, it may be chosen freely in the work or rest formation at the time of
into which formation the skirmish line will leaving the model guns, as long as the formation
change. is in base contact with the battery.

Unless a skirmish line has been split from its Gunners that have left their model guns, must
mother unit, ref. 1.2.0, it must rejoin the mother be moved back into base contact with the
unit when changing formation from skirmish battery before rejoining the model guns, which
line. However, it may occupy a building, and it is carried out by a change of formation, whereby
is thereby split from the mother unit, ref. 1.2.2. the gunners are placed in their new positions,
ref. 1.3.1.
Immediately prior to deploying a skirmish line or
immediately after having a skirmish line rejoin it, 2.3.0 Marching
a mother unit may carry out another change of
formation, as part of the deployment or 2.3.1 Main rule
rejoining.
Rates of march are indicated in table 3. Any
When deploying a skirmish line or having a skir- artillery with transport facilities for the crew is
mish line rejoin it, it is both the skirmish line considered as horse artillery.
and the mother unit that carry out a change of
formation. This also applies where the number A unit may be moved at either the normal rate
of figures in a skirmish line is to be increased or of march, the fast rate of march, or the charge,
reduced. ref. 2.3.2 and 2.3.3. If no rate of movement is
indicated in an order, it must be assumed that a
2.2.4 Artillery unit is to be moved at the normal rate of march,
ref. 1.1.2. A unit may not change its rate of
Immediately prior to unlimbering and march during the bound, apart from forced
immediately after limbering, artillery may carry action.
out an inversion in place, as part of the
unlimbering or limbering. A unit may be ordered to move only to a
specific position, to move only during a specific
Immediately prior to unlimbering and segment of the movement phase, or to move
immediately after limbering, artillery must carry according to a combination of these criteria. If
out a change of formation between line and no criteria are indicated in an order, it must be
column of march, as part of the unlimbering or assumed that a unit is to be moved as far as
limbering. possible at the given rate of march.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 11

A unit may change into a formation that has no 2.3.3 Charge


rate of march in the type of terrain in which the
unit is placed. However, the unit may not carry Obstacles, difficult terrain, and woods may not
out an attack in this formation, and if the unit is be transversed at the charge, but this rate of
obliged to move by forced action in this march may be employed for movement and
formation, it will immediately become FD. The attack towards such types of terrain, including
same applies to units at work and at rest, ref. buildings.
1.3.5 and 1.3.6, when a line formation has no
rate of march in the type of terrain concerned. Units that encounter terrain which may not be
transversed at the charge, will change to normal
Unlimbered artillery may move backwards, whilst rate of march for the remainder of the bound.
skirmish lines and staff figures may move both
backwards and sideways. No reduction in the Units i LD may not carry out the charge, and if
rate of march is incurred. Other units may move a unit at the charge becomes LD, it will change
backwards and sideways only during forced to the normal rate of march for the remainder of
action. the bound, with the reduction to the half rate of
march for LD, ref. 5.2.1.
Different effects that lead to a reduction of the
rate of march are to be cumulated, including the Units that have carried out the charge for the
effects of obstacles, wheeling, rotation, splitting, whole or part of the bound, will receive a
assembly, change of formation, LD and MD, negative factor in melee during the next bound.
unless otherwise indicated.
After a bound, where the charge has been
Reduced and special rates of march for passage carried out for the whole or part of the bound,
of terrain features are to be applied as long as 4 bounds must pass before the charge may be
the unit has figures in the type of terrain carried out again.
concerned.
2.3.4 Passing though
2.3.2 Fast rate of march
Units may be passed through by own units that
When a unit in column of march is more than are forced back, ref. 4.2.0, and in connection
90 cm from opponents in closed formation that with the roll of dice for spread of rout, ref.
are not MD or FD, the unit may use the fast 5.4.2.
rate of march, apart from forced action.
Skirmish lines and unlimbered artillery may
The fast rate of march is calculated as double furthermore be passed though by own units that
the normal rate of march, and is to be cumula- are not FD.
ted with effects reducing the rate of march, ref.
2.3.1. When a skirmish line has one or more figures
within 15 cm of its soutien, the skirmish line
The fast rate of march will apply only to the may also be passed thorough by own units in
column of march itself, and not to any skirmish FD, without any roll of dice for spread of rout.
line for which the unit in column of march is
the mother unit or soutien. Skirmish lines are Units may not pass through opponents, but may
disregarded when measuring the distance to pass through abandoned model guns of the
opponents. opponent, ref. 4.5.0.

If a unit at the fast rate of march comes within When a unit passing through other units should
90 cm of opponents in closed formation that are be placed at the end of the movement in the
not MD or FD, it will change to the normal rate position of another unit, the position of the unit
of march for the remainder of the bound. passing through is adjusted.

A unit that has carried out the fast rate of march 2.3.5 Obstacles
for the whole or part of a bound, may not fire
or attack in that same bound. A unit that has commenced the passage of an
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 12

obstacle, or is deployed across an obstacle, will ling within a limit of 20 degrees. This does not
receive a negative factor when firing and in apply to forced action, and further wheeling may
melee, until the obstacle has been passed. For an be carried out during continued advance, ref.
attacker this negative factor also applies in 4.1.4.
respect of obstacles located in the melee zone
between the attacker and the opponent. 2.4.2 Time expenditure

The reduction in rate of march for the passing Wheeling and rotation is conducted at half the
of obstacles represents the time expended either rate of march. This does not apply to skirmish
in passing over the obstacle or in finding lines or staff figures.
openings in the obstacle, that are not shown on
the wargames terrain. The distance to be covered for a rotation or
wheeling of 90 degrees is respectively 3/4 and
The passage of obstacles is indicated in table 4 3/2 times the frontage of the unit.
and the obstacle and coverage values are
indicated in table 5. Inversion in place does not take time, but a unit
may only carry out inversion in place once
2.3.6 Waterways during a bound. This does not apply to forced
action, and artillery does not count an inversion
Waterways that are less wide than respectively 1 in place that was carried out as part of
and 5 cm, may be passed as obstacles, ref. 2.3.5. unlimbering or limbering, ref. 2.2.4.
Ditches are considered as waterways that are less
than 1 cm wide. 2.4.3 Columns

Waterways that are wider than 5 cm may be Columns of attack and columns of march do not
passed only at bridges and fords. The passage of swing out their tail end during wheeling, and
waterways less than 5 cm wide may also be instead the wheeling is conducted by each rank
carried out at bridges and fords. in turn at the same fixed point. Only the front
rank will use the half rate of march during the
Bridges are considered as roads and may be wheeling.
passed only in column of march. Fords are
considered as obstacles, and may be passed in a The limitation to 20 degrees of wheeling for
formation compatible with the size of the ford. units at the charge and continued advance, ref.
2.4.1 and 4.1.4, is to be measured in relation to
2.3.7 Difficult terrain the direction of the front rank, and the tail end
of a column may thus complete an ongoing
Difficult terrain especially comprises newly larger wheeling although the unit commences a
ploughed and fully grown fields, areas with charge or continued advance.
shrubbery and fruit orchards, as well as hill
layers that have a width of less than 10 cm and Columns of march may not carry out rotation.
other areas indicated in the scenario, ref. 1.1.9. For columns of march on road, the half rate of
movement during wheeling does not apply, and
2.4.0 Change of direction no limitation on wheeling applies for the charge
or continued advance.
2.4.1 Main rule
3.0.0 Firing
Change of direction constitutes part of marching
and is carried out by means of wheeling at a 3.1.0 Common rules
fixed point at the flank of the front rank, by
rotation on a fixed point at the middle of the 3.1.1 Units of fire
front rank, or by inversion in place.
For infantry and cavalry a unit of fire consists of
During a bound where a unit is moving at the 10 figures. Within each tactical unit, one unit of
charge, ref. 2.3.3, it may carry out change of fire may consist of down to 3 figures. The use
direction only once and only by means of whee- of split fire does not permit the use of more
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 13

units of fire that consist of down to 3 figures, 3.1.2 Split fire


ref. 3.1.2.
Each tactical unit may split its fire in 2 parts.
For artillery a unit of fire consists of 2 gunner For artillery, the splitting of fire may only take
figures. Within each tactical unit, one unit of fire place between and not within the model guns.
may consist of down to 1 figure. The use of For split fire, only one roll of dice is carried out
split fire does not permit the use of more units and the dice result is common to the two parts
of fire that consist of down to 1 figure. of the firing.

During the fire phase, all firing is carried out The two parts of a split fire must be carried out
simultaneously. When several units fire in the same phase, ref. 1.1.1. A negative factor is
simultaneously at the same target, this is applied to split fire, unless the two parts of the
regarded as a common target, ref. 3.1.5. The fire have the same target.
same applies to split fire, ref. 3.1.2, and during
the phase for continued fire, ref. 1.1.1. If only one part of a split fire may not be carried
out, ref. 3.1.1., the other part is carried out. This
All firing, neighbour units, and support units in does not affect the application of a negative
relation to a given target must be established factor for split fire.
before the firing is carried out, ref. 3.1.6 and
3.1.7. 3.1.3 Lines of fire

When the conditions for firing are not complied The figures within an unit that are to participate
with, firing is not carried out, and no new target in a given firing must be designated. For artillery,
may be designated. it is the participating model guns that are to be
designated.
Positive and negative factors are indicated in
table 6 and 7, and the results relative to loss and It must be checked for each of the designated
morale are indicated in table 12. A unit in MD figures, whether a line of aim may be drawn
or FD may not fire. from the figure to a point at the target. In closed
formations, the line of aim is checked only for
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 14

the figures in the front rank, as the figures in the buildings that the figures are placed within the
second rank are deemed to have the same line of cover.
aim as the figures in front of them in the front
rank, ref. 3.2.0. The distance to the target is measured along the
line of fire, and zones of fire are indicated in
The line of aim must be within the arc of fire of table 13 and 14. If the distance to the target
the figure, which is measured at the front edge exceeds the maximum zone of fire, the firing is
corners of the base and relative to the front of not carried out, ref. 3.1.1.
the unit. The arc is 45 degrees for artillery and
30 degrees for infantry and cavalry. 3.1.4 Security zone

Furthermore, the line of aim must comply with The security zone is 10 per cent of the distance
the requirements for field of sight, ref. 1.1.6, and from the point of fire to an own unit present
may not pass through any own or opponent between the firing unit and the target. However,
figures or formations, except in cases where an the security zone is at least equivalent to half the
opponent skirmish line does not cover against total frontage of the front rank of participating
fire, ref. 3.3.1, or where artillery may fire figures or the participating model guns. The
overhead, ref. 3.4.2. security zone must be respected when measured
at a right angle from the line of fire to the own
The designated figures that do not comply with unit concerned.
the line of aim requirements, may not participate
in the firing and may not fire at any other target. At the same time, the line of fire may not pass
through a own unit that is less than 10 cm
Next a point of fire is determined as the centre behind the target and within the maximum zone
point of the front edge of the front rank of the of fire, measured along the line of fire.
participating figures, and a point of impact is
chosen freely by the firing player at an outside When the security zone is not respected, the
edge of the target. The line of fire is drawn firing is not carried out, ref. 3.1.1.
between the point of fire and the point of
impact. 3.1.5 Common targets

The line of fire must comply with the When several units fire simultaneously at the
requirements for field of sight, ref. 1.1.6, and same target, the firing by each unit is carried out
may not pass through any own or opponent individually. The unit fired at will receive the
figures or formations, except in cases where an result relative to morale that is the best achieved
opponent skirmish line does not cover against by the firing units.
fire, ref. 3.3.1, or where artillery may fire
overhead, ref. 3.4.2. In other cases, the firing is When several firing units inflict the same result
not carried out, ref. 3.1.1. relative to morale, the target may choose from
which of these firing units to calculate retreat or
The line of fire must be within the arc of fire as rout, ref. 5.3.1 and 5.4.1.
measured at the point of fire. When a designated
point of impact is beyond the arc of fire, it must The result relative to loss for the unit fired at is
be moved to the point at an outside edge of the calculated individually for each unit firing, but
target that is nearest to the designated point, and the total result is cumulated before rounding of
which is within the arc of fire. If it is not is carried out, ref. table 12.
possible to move the designated point of impact
within the arc of fire, the firing is not carried The same applies to split fire, ref. 3.1.2.
out, ref. 3.1.1.
3.1.6 Neighbour units
The position of figures at the point of impact
decides whether a target is deemed to be in The firing player may chose during a fire phase
cover. This requires that the figures, relative to that some of the firing units, that simultaneously
the line of fire, are placed behind the cover and are to fire at the same target, ref. 3.1.5, will not
in base contact with the cover, or for woods and carry out their individual fire, but are instead to
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 15

be considered as neighbour units. target.

A neighbour unit must be in a closed formation 3.1.9 Column effect


and must have at least half as many figures able
to participate in the firing as the firing unit. It When firing upon units in column of attack, a
may only be a neighbour unit for one unit positive factor for column effect is received.
during the bound and it may not carry out split
fire. A positive factor may be received only for When firing upon units in column of march, the
one neighbour unit. column effect is achieved when the angle
between the line of fire and the flank of the
Units in MD or FD may not be neighbour units. target is less than 30 degrees. When firing upon
A neighbour unit must be of the same arm as units in line, it is the angle between the line of
the unit it is to be neighbour unit for. A mother fire and the front of the target that is to be less
unit or soutien may not be a neighbour unit for than 30 degrees. This does not apply when firing
its skirmish line. upon a single unlimbered model gun.

A neighbour unit is deemed to have fired, ref. When firing with artillery, column effect is achie-
4.1.3, and it will run out of supplies on the same ved also when firing at units in column of march
roll of dice as the unit that it is the neighbour or in line, if the line of fire passes through a unit
unit for, ref. 5.5.3. in closed formation that is not FD and is placed
behind the unit fired upon at a distance less than
3.1.7 Support units 10 cm and within the maximum range of fire,
measured along the line of fire.
A unit has a support unit when an own unit is
within 10 cm of the supported unit and a line Results relative to loss and morale apply only to
may be drawn from the front of the support the unit fired upon and not to the unit placed
unit that connects with the supported unit within behind that unit.
an arc of 45 degrees relative to the front of the
support unit. No column effect is achieved when firing at
units that are not in closed formation, but which
A unit may be the support unit for only one unit when fired at are to be calculated as line, ref.
in each of the fire phases of a bound, and only 1.3.5, 1.3.6, 5.4.1, and 6.1.2. Likewise no column
one positive factor may be received for support. effect is achieved when the line of fire passes
through such units placed behind the unit fired
A support unit must be in closed order and have at.
at least half as many figures as the supported
unit. 3.2.0 Closed formations

Artillery and units in MD or FD may not be Closed formations, apart from artillery, may fire
support units. Infantry may not support cavalry. from the two ranks to the front, ref. 1.3.1.
A mother unit or soutien may not be a support
unit relative to its skirmish line. A unit that fires 3.3.0 Skirmish lines and soutien
or is a neighbour unit may not at the same time
be a support unit. 3.3.1 Firing at a skirmish line

3.1.8 Flank and rear When firing at a skirmish line, the skirmish line
is considered as a separate target. Results relative
Firing is considered as flank fire when the line to loss and morale will apply only to the
of fire has its point of impact on the flank of skirmish line.
the target and the angle between the line of fire
and the flank of the target is between 45 and 90 In order to receive a positive factor for soutien,
degrees. ref. table 6 and 7, a skirmish line must have one
or more figures within 15 cm of its soutien, ref.
Firing is considered as rear fire when the line of 1.3.3.
fire has its point of impact on the rear of the
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 16

A skirmish line will not cover a unit placed 3.4.2 Overhead firing
behind it against artillery fire.
Artillery may fire overhead when the artillery is
A skirmish line will cover against small arms fire, placed one hill layer level above the unit to be
provided that the skirmish line is not in base fired over.
contact with the unit placed behind it.
The target must be at the same level as or above
When a skirmish line does not cover against fire, the unit fired over, and measured along the line
the firing player may chose a target behind the of fire the distance from the artillery to the unit
skirmish line, ref. 3.1.3. fired over must be at least 10 cm, and the
distance from the unit fired over to the target
3.3.2 Firing at a soutien must also be at least 10 cm.

When firing at a soutien, those figures in a When firing over own units, the distance from
skirmish line that are within 15 cm of the the unit fired over to the target must be at least
soutien are calculated as part of the number of 20 cm and canister may not be employed, ref.
figures in the soutien, unless the skirmish line at 3.4.4.
the same time is fired upon separately.
When the conditions for firing overhead are not
When one or more figures i the skirmish line are respected, the firing is not carried out, ref. 3.1.1.
calculated as part of the number of figures in the
soutien, the results relative to morale will apply 3.4.3 Effect relative to morale
also to the entire skirmish line. When the line of
fire passes through the skirmish line, and the When calculating positive and negative factors
firing may be carried out, ref. 3.1.3, results for morale on the basis of differences in number
relative to loss are to be divided proportionally of figures between the firing unit and the target,
between the skirmish line and the soutien. ref. table 7, the number of gunners in the firing
unit is multiplied by 5. Even though the target
3.3.3 Firing from a skirmish line may be artillery, the target figures are not
multiplied by 5.
When both a skirmish line and its mother unit
fire, this must take place in the same phase and 3.4.4 Canister
it is considered as split fire, ref. 3.1.2.
When artillery receives an order to load canister,
3.4.0 Artillery ref. 1.1.2, the artillery will receive a positive
factor on firing within the same bound, but may
3.4.1 Ranging only fire at zone 1. When a target is outside of
zone 1, the firing is not carried out, ref. 3.1.1.
Artillery receives a negative factor for ranging,
when a target in zones 2 and 3 is fired at for the The fact that canister is loaded has effect only
first time. If the artillery does not fire at the for the present bound and carries no
target in the following bound, or the artillery is implications for firing in subsequent bounds.
moved, ranging will have carried out again.
When a target is moved more than 20 cm in a 3.4.5 Non-ricochet
bound, ranging will also have to be carried out
again. Non-ricochet fire is carried out when firing at
the units placed within or immediately behind
Ranging may be carried out without any effect certain types of terrain. This especially includes
relative to loss or morale, and thus without any soft fields, orchards, and woods, as well as hill
roll of dice. This must be announced to the layer levels that have a width of less than 10 cm,
opponent. The artillery may not fire at other and other areas indicated in the scenario, ref.
targets during the same bound, including split 1.1.9.
fire.
The relevant type of terrain must have a width
of a least 5 cm immediately in front of the
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 17

target, measured along the line of fire, in order unit touches the opponent. This will cause the
for the fire to be regarded as non-ricochet, ref. unit to stop for the rest of the movement phase,
table 7. unless the opponent is forced back, ref. 4.2.0.

4.0.0 Melee (attack and defence) When a unit reaches the point of melee zone
contact with an opponent, which the unit may
4.1.0 Common rules attack during the present bound, this will also
cause the opponent to stop for the rest of the
4.1.1 Melee zone and attack movement phase. This does not apply when the
attacker invokes a right to cancel the attack at
All units have a melee zone in the form of a the point of melee zone contact, ref. 4.1.2.
rectangle with a width equal to the frontage of
the unit and a depth of 5 cm. The melee zone is When an attacking unit is attacked in the flank
placed immediately in front of the unit. or rear, its own attack is cancelled and the unit
is considered as a defender, even if it has
A unit that has not received orders for attack, or reached the point of melee zone contact with an
which is MD or FD, may not carry out attack, opponent and has caused that opponent to stop.
but may move only to melee zone contact. The The same applies to infantry when attacked by
same applies where an attack has not been cavalry.
announced, unless the opponent requires that
the attack is carried out. A unit may move through the melee zone of an
opponent, as long as the melee zone of the unit
When announcing an attack information must be does not touch the opponent. When a unit is
given about the order sheet contents relative to positioned within the melee zone of an
the target, to whether the charge is used, and to opponent, and the opponent announces an
whether the attack is directed against the attack, the units are considered as being on the
position of a unit, ref. 1.1.2 and 4.1.2. point of melee zone contact.

A unit reaches the point of melee zone contact During the melee phase, all attacks are carried
with an opponent when the melee zone of the out simultaneously, even though units may have
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 18

reached the point of melee zone contact at unit, unless the unit is forced back, ref. 4.2.0. An
different times during the movement phase. The attacker may choose to cancel the attack, when
same applies to continued attacks, ref. 4.1.4. it arrives at the point of melee zone contact with
another unit that is not forced back.
When several units simultaneously attack the
same target, this is considered as a common When an attack is directed against the position
target for the attackers, ref. 4.1.5. The same of a unit, and this position is vacated at the time
applies to the attacked units when a unit attacks the attacker reaches the position, the attacker
several targets simultaneously. must stop in that position. However, the attacker
may carry out an attack against another unit,
A unit that has participated in melee, will receive when the attacker in the position arrives at the
a negative factor for having been an attacker or point of melee zone contact with this unit.
defender, that is applied for the remaining part
of the present bound and the entire next bound, An attack directed against another unit than the
ref. table 8. This also applies when the melee is announced target, is to be considered as an
cancelled because the opponent becomes MD or attack against the actual unit and not against its
FD for any reason during the fire phase while position.
the units are at the point of melee zone contact.
Apart from the above, the target of an attack
A unit that inflicts FD on an opponent in melee, may not be changed, even where it turns out
will receive a positive factor that is applied for that the attacker cannot reach the point of melee
the remaining part of the present and the entire zone contact or for other reasons cannot attack
next bound, ref. table 8. This also applies when a target during the bound.
the melee is cancelled because the opponent
becomes FD for any reason during the fire 4.1.3 Resolution of melee
phase while the units are at the point of melee
zone contact. When in melee, both parties carry out a melee
roll of dice, which is adjusted with the positive
4.1.2 Target of attack and negative factors indicated in table 10. When
both parties are attackers, both parties will use
When an attack is to be directed against the the factors in the column of factors for the
position of a unit, this must be indicated on the attacker.
order sheet and must be announced, ref. 1.1.2
and 4.1.1. For an attack to be directed against The adjusted melee roll of dice for each party is
the position of a unit, that position must be compared, and the looser is the unit with the
related to a terrain feature. lowest result. The difference between the results
decides the effect relative to moral for the
When the contrary is not indicated and looser, ref. table 11.
announced, an attack is deemed to be directed
against the unit itself and not against its position. All attacks, neighbour units, and support units in
The same applies when the position of a unit relation to a target must be established before
cannot be determined. the melee roll of dice is carried out, ref. 4.1.6
and 4.1.7.
When an attack is directed against a unit itself,
and that unit moves during the bound, the The position of figures at the point of melee
attacker must adapt its own movement in an zone contact decides whether a defender is
attempt to follow the target. When this is not deemed to be in cover. This requires the figures
possible, the attacker may choose to stop its to be in base contact with the cover and the
own movement, and it must do so before the cover to be placed between the attacker and the
extended front of the attacker passes beyond the defender, or for woods and buildings that the
unit that was the target of the attack. figures are placed within the cover.

When an attacker reaches the point of melee When a unit has fired during the bound, it
zone contact of another unit before reaching the receives a negative factor in melee. This applies
target, the attack instead is directed against this even when only a part of a unit has fired.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 19

All figures in a unit are counted for the FD as a result of melee, or for any other reason
resolution of melee. However, special during the fire phase while the attacker is at the
requirements apply to skirmish lines, ref. 4.3.0. point of melee zone contact.

The adjusted melee roll of dice for each unit The continued attack will constitute a new attack
also decides the result relative to loss and and may be directed against the original target or
possible surrender of prisoners for the any other opponent, within the movement
opponent, ref. table 12. Prisoners are surren- limitations for continued advance. The result of
dered only when the opponent becomes FD. the continued attack will not lead to any further
Prisoners are removed from the wargames continued advance or continued attack.
terrain.
Decisions on continued advance and continued
Only the figures of a unit, which may constitute attack must be made immediately after all other
units of melee are counted when calculating loss attacks have been carried out, including retreat,
and prisoners. All figures in the two front ranks rout and spread of rout, ref. table 1. The
are counted, except for flank attacks where the decisions must be entered on an order sheet in
two outer files are counted, and for rear attacks the same manner as orders, but ordering rolls
where the two rear ranks are counted. For are not required, ref. 1.1.3. Continued attacks
artillery, all figures are counted, whereas special must be announced at the beginning of the sub-
requirements apply to skirmish lines, ref. 4.3.0. phase for continued movement.

Units of melee require the same number of During urban combat, continued advance may
figures as units of fire, except that units of melee be used also for the occupation of buildings, ref.
for artillery are calculated as for infantry, ref. 6.1.2.
3.1.1.
4.1.5 Common targets
Even when units remain at the point of melee
zone contact after an attack, any subsequent When several units simultaneously attack the
attack carried between these units will be same target, the attacks are carried out
considered as a new and separate attack. individually. The attacked unit only carries out
one roll of dice, whilst the opponent carries out
4.1.4 Continued advance individual rolls of dice for each attack.

An attacker may carry out continued advance, The attacked unit will receive the result relative
irrespective of previous movement during the to morale that is the best achieved by the
bound, when the opponent becomes MD or FD attackers. When several attackers inflict the same
as a result of melee. This also applies when the result relative to morale, the target may choose
melee is cancelled because the opponent from which of these units to calculate retreat or
becomes MD or FD for any other reason during rout, ref. 5.3.1 and 5.4.1.
the fire phase, while the attacker is at the point
of melee zone contact. The result relative to loss for the attacked unit is
calculated individually for each attack, but the
During continued advance, the unit may move total loss is cumulated before rounding off is
half a bound of march at the latest rate of march carried out, ref. table 12.
that was applied during the movement phase,
ref. 2.3.1. The unit may carry out change of The total result relative to loss inflicted on the
direction only once and only by wheeling within opponents by the attacked unit is calculated
a limit of 20 degrees, ref. 2.4.3. based on the attack where the attacked unit has
the best conditions. The result relative to loss is
However, when an attack was carried out against distributed among the opponents, but any
the position of an opponent, the attacker must prisoners are taken only from the opponents that
stop the continued advance in that position. become FD.

The attacker may use continued advance for a When a unit attacks several targets
continued attack when the opponent becomes simultaneously, it is the attacked units that
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 20

correspondingly carry out individual rolls of dice. A support unit must be in closed order and have
at least half as many figures as the supported
4.1.6 Neighbour units unit.

When several units attack the same opponent Artillery and units in MD or FD may not be
simultaneously, ref. 4.1.5, the attackers may support units. Infantry may not support cavalry.
chose that some of the attacking units will not A mother unit or soutien may not be a support
carry out their individual melee, but are instead unit relative to its skirmish line. A unit that is
to be regarded as neighbour units. engaged in melee, including a neighbour unit,
may not at the same time be a support unit.
A neighbour unit must be in a closed formation
and must have at least half as many figures able The support unit may participate in the
to be counted for the resolution of melee as the continued advance of the supported unit, but it
attacker, ref. 4.1.3. It may only be a neighbour may not itself carry out a continued attack,
unit for one unit during each of the sub-phases ref. 4.1.4.
for melee. A positive factor may be received
only for one neighbour unit. 4.1.8 Flank, rear and overreaching

Units in MD or FD may not be neighbour units. An attack is considered as a flank attack when
A neighbour unit must be of the same arm as the attacker has at least 3 figures that are entirely
the unit that it is to be a neighbour unit for. A or partially behind the extended front or rear of
unit, which is a defender, may not be a the opponent, provided that a line may be drawn
neighbour unit for an attacker. A mother unit or perpendicular to the front of the attacker which
soutien may not be a neighbour unit for its impacts on the flank of the opponent, and the
skirmish line. angle between that line and the flank of the
opponent is between 45 and 90 degrees.
A neighbour unit will receive the same result
relative to moral and be deemed to have been an An attack is considered as a rear attack if it is
attacker in the same manner as the attacker, ref. not a flank attack, but a line may be drawn
4.1.1. It will run out of supplies on the same roll perpendicular to the front of the of the attacker
of dice as the attacker, ref. 5.5.3. It will receive which impacts on the rear of the opponent.
same the positive factor for inflicting FD on the
opponent, and it may carry out continued Overreaching is achieved when an attack is not
advance and continued attack, ref. 4.1.4. a flank or rear attack, but the attacker has at
least 3 figures that are entirely or partially behind
When a unit attacks several units at the same the extended front or rear of the opponent,
time, the opponent may likewise chose that provided that a line may be drawn perpendicular
some of the defenders shall be considered as to the front of the attacker, which impacts on
neighbour units. However, a unit that is attacked the flank of the opponent.
in the flank or rear may not be a neighbour unit,
ref. 4.1.8. A defender may likewise overreach an attacker.

4.1.7 Support units When attacking with or against a soutien, no


regard is placed on the position of the skirmish
A unit has a support unit when an own unit is line when deciding whether the conditions for
within 10 cm of the supported unit and a line flank, rear or overreaching attacks are complied
may be drawn from the front of the support with.
unit that connects with the supported unit within
an arc of 45 degrees relative to the front of the 4.1.9 Uphill attack
support unit.
An attack is considered as uphill, when the
A unit may be the support unit for only one unit attacker has figures that are placed entirely or
in each of the sub-phases for melee, and only partially on a lower hill layer level than the
one positive factor may be received for support. opponent.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 21

When attacking with or against a soutien, the If the attacker arrives at the point of melee zone
position of any skirmish line is disregarded in contact with the soutien, the attacker may carry
relation to determining uphill attacks, ref. 1.3.3. out an attack against the soutien or stop at the
point of melee zone contact, ref. 4.1.2. When the
4.2.0 Forced back attack is directed against the position of the
skirmish line, the attacker must stop in that
A unit in FD will be forced back when an position.
opponent in closed formation, that is not FD,
reaches the point of melee zone contact without When a skirmish line is in melee on its own, the
having announced an attack specifically against figures in the skirmish line that are within 15 cm
the unit in FD. of the opponent, are counted in the number of
figures that participate in the melee and
The same applies to skirmish lines, that are not constitute units of melee. The outcome of the
FD, and skirmish lines will be forced back also melee, including the right to continued advance
by opponents in FD. However, a skirmish line in and attack, as well as loss and moral effect, will
cover may chose not to let itself be forced back, apply to the entire skirmish line, but not to its
ref. 4.1.3. possible soutien.

A unit being forced back is pushed at the point In order to receive a positive factor for soutien,
of melee zone contact in front of the opponent, ref. table 8, a skirmish line must have one or
but is not attacked by that unit. The unit being more figures within 15 cm of its soutien.
forced back may pass through own units, ref.
2.3.4. 4.3.2 Melee with a soutien

The unit being forced back will use the same An infantry unit that is in melee with infantry,
rate of march as the opponent, and any will receive a negative factor for not being
reduction for the passage of terrain is calculated covered by a skirmish line, if it is not the soutien
for the figures of both units, ref. 2.3.1. However, of a skirmish line that is placed entirely or
the unit being forced back may not pass terrain partially in the melee zone between the soutien
that it could not pass otherwise. and the opponent during the melee, ref. 4.2.0.
This does not apply to units behind cover,
If the opponent has announced an attack against including units placed in buildings, ref. 6.1.2.
another target than the unit being forced back,
and the movement of the unit being forced back When a skirmish line has one or more figures
is blocked, the attacker must attack the unit that within 15 cm of its soutien, the outcome of the
was being forced back or stop at the point of melee, including the right to continued advance
melee zone contact, ref. 4.1.2. and attack, as well as moral effect will apply also
to the entire skirmish line. The figures in the
A skirmish line that is pressed back towards its skirmish line that are within 15 cm of the
soutien, may be placed without regard to the soutien, are counted in the number of figures
point of melee zone contact, ref. 4.1.1, within that participate in the melee, without regard to
the melee zone between the soutien and the differences in valour and other conditions. This
opponent. applies even where the unit receives a negative
factor for not being covered by a skirmish line.
4.3.0 Skirmish lines and soutien
When a skirmish line is placed entirely or
4.3.1 Melee with a skirmish line partially in the melee zone between the soutien
and the opponent, the figures in the skirmish
When a skirmish line has one or more figures line that are within 15 cm of the soutien, are
within 15 cm of its soutien, at the time an counted also in the number of figures that
attacker reaches the point of melee zone contact, constitute units of melee, and loss is distributed
ref. 1.3.3, the skirmish line may choose to be proportionally between the entire skirmish line
forced back, ref. 4.2.0, even when an attack is and the soutien.
announced specifically against the skirmish line.
When a skirmish line has one or more figures
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 22

within 15 cm of its soutien, and the skirmish line When a unit, during an entire bound, is in base
has fired during the bound, the soutien will contact with an opponent battery that has been
receive a negative factor for firing during the left by its gunners, the battery will be taken and
bound, ref. table 8. A mother unit will receive removed from the wargames terrain at the end
this negative factor irrespective of the position of the bound. This does not apply, when an
of the skirmish line, ref. 4.1.3. opponent, that is not MD or FD, is in base
contact with the battery at the end of the bound.
4.4.0 Cavalry A unit may be in base contact with only one
battery.
Cavalry may not be attacked by infantry, but may
be forced back and subjected to spread of rout 5.0.0 Moral
by infantry and artillery, ref. 4.2.0 and 5.4.2.
5.1.0 Common rules
Cavalry is considered as passive, when it has not
moved at least 5 cm by marching during the 5.1.1 Moral effect
bound. The movement must be carried out
subsequent to any inversion in place, and it may When a unit is brought into a degree of
not be achieved by forced action. disorder, it will be obliged to carry out certain
forced actions. The degree of disorder is noted
The fact, that cavalry is considered passive, does on the order sheet and may also be indicated by
not exclude the application of a positive factor placing a discreet marker at the unit.
for charging, ref. table 8.
A unit will be brought into a given degree of
4.5.0 Artillery disorder, if it is subject to an effect that brings
it into the same degree of disorder, as it already
Artillery may not carry out attacks, but may is, or which brings it into a higher degree of
force back units and cause spread of rout, ref. disorder.
4.2.0 and 5.4.2.
The fact that a unit is subject to an effect that
When unlimbered artillery is within 10 cm of an would have brought it into a lower degree of
own infantry unit in closed order that has at disorder than it already is, has no relevance.
least twice as many figures as the gunners, and
neither the artillery nor the own unit are MD or It is not required that a unit receives an order
FD, the gunners may leave their model guns and for it to reorganise from a degree of disorder.
seek refuge at the own unit. This must take place
at the moment of receiving a declaration of 5.1.2 Retreat and rout
attack, and is carried out without any calculation
of time. The same applies to gunners that Retreat and rout are carried out immediately
already have left their model guns, ref. 2.2.5. after each event that gives occasion for this.
Retreat and rout after all simultaneous events are
Gunners are counted in the number of figures in carried out before any new events, such as
the unit at which they have sought refuge, continued advance and attack, or spread of rout,
without regard to differences in valour or other are carried out.
conditions, and losses are distributed
proportionally. The gunners will remain part of Units that are to retreat or rout over the edge of
the unit, until they are moved away from the the wargames terrain, will stop on the border of
unit. the wargames terrain, unless the units are already
placed on the border of the wargames terrain.
When an attack is declared against the artillery
itself and not its position, the attacker must try 5.2.0 LD (light disorder)
to adapt its movements towards the unit at
which the gunners have sought refuge, ref. 4.1.1, 5.2.1 Marching
and within its marching ability either attack that
unit or stop at the point of melee zone contact. LD entails that a unit may be moved only at half
its rate of march, apart from forced action.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 23

5.2.2 Reorganisation drawn between the centre of the cause of


disorder and the centre of the unit in MD, ref.
LD lasts the remaining part of the bound in 3.1.5 and 4.1.5. The movement is performed as
which a unit is brought into LD, and until the a parallel shift of the unit relative to its original
unit has carried out reorganisation in a position. Account is taken of terrain that reduces
subsequent bound. the rate of march.

In order to reorganise from LD, a unit may not For units that are brought into MD by an
be brought into any degree of disorder during an ordering roll or by spread of rout, ref. 1.1.3 and
entire bound, but reorganisation may be carried 5.4.2, the direction of retreat may be chosen
out simultaneously with other action, including freely.
movement, firing and melee.
At the end of the movement, the unit is turned
A unit that reorganises from LD, is brought into without any calculation of time, so as to have its
OR (order) at the end of the bound. front opposite to the direction of retreat.

5.3.0 MD (medium disorder) If during the movement, including the final


turning, the unit encounters a obstacle that
5.3.1 Retreat cannot be passed, including base contact with a
unit that cannot be passed through or forced
When a unit in brought into MD, it must retreat. back, ref. 2.3.4 and 4.2.0, the unit in retreat will
This movement is carried out, without any cal- be brought into FD, with possible spread of
culation of time, as an full bound of march at rout, ref. 5.4.0.
the normal rate of march, following which the
unit is stationary for the remaining part of the Both unlimbered and limbered artillery will
bound apart from forced action. This applies retreat together with its model guns.
irrespective of previous action during the bound.
A unit in MD may only move with half its rate
The movement is conducted along a straight line of march, apart from forced action.
that is to be placed within 45 degrees of a line
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 24

5.3.2 Reorganisation This also applies to units that are brought into
FD as a result of reduction in valour, ref. 5.5.2,
MD lasts the remaining part of the bound, in unless the unit at the same time is brought into
which a unit is brought into MD, and until the FD by another cause that establishes the
unit has carried out reorganisation in a direction of rout.
subsequent bound. A unit in MD may not carry
out firing or attack, ref. 3.1.1 and 4.1.1. At the end of the movement, the unit is placed
without any calculation of time, in a formation
In order to reorganise from MD, a unit must be that is as broad as it is deep, with all figures
stationary during an entire bound, and may not facing towards the centre. A unit in FD has
carry out any other activity, including frontage in all directions, and does not have any
participation in melee or being passed through. flank or rear. When fired at and attacked, the
It will not interrupt reorganisation that a unit is unit is considered as being in line.
fired at, unless the unit as a result is brought
into MD or FD. If during the movement, including the final
placing in rout formation, the unit encounters a
A unit that reorganises from MD, is brought obstacle that cannot be passed, including an
into LD at the end of the bound, so that opponent that cannot be forced back, ref. 4.2.0,
reorganisation from LD may be conducted the routing unit will stop. However, the placing
during the following bound, ref. 5.2.2. of the unit in rout formation is carried out by
modifying the position of the unit.
5.4.0 FD (full disorder)
Unlimbered artillery will rout without the model
5.4.1 Rout guns. The gunners are placed in rout formation
in the centre of the model guns, and the rout
A unit that is brought into FD will lose 10 per movement is calculated from this position.
cent of its figures, that number being rounded Limbered artillery will rout together with its
down. The loss is calculated after other loss, model guns.
including prisoners, as a result of firing and
melee has been removed. For a unit that is 5.4.2 Spread of rout
brought into FD as a result of an ordering roll,
the size of the loss is indicated in table 16. When a unit during its rout movement comes in
base contact with an own unit, a roll of dice is
When a unit is brought into FD, it will rout. carried out for spread of rout, ref. table 9. This
This movement is carried out, without any does not apply to an own unit in skirmish line
calculation of time, as an full bound of rout that has one or more figures within 15 cm of its
march, following which the unit is stationary for soutien, ref. 2.3.4.
the remaining part of the bound, apart from
forced action. This applies irrespective of If rout spreads to the second unit, bringing it
previous action during the bound. into FD, the first unit will follow the second
unit in base contact during a new rout
The movement is conducted along a straight line movement, and the first unit is counted in the
that is to be placed within 45 degrees of a line number of figures in the second unit in relation
drawn between the centre of cause of disorder to subsequent spread of rout, irrespective of
and the centre of the unit in FD, ref. 3.1.5 and differences in valour and other conditions.
4.1.5. The movement is performed as a parallel
shift of the unit relative to its original position. The first unit will use the same rate of march as
Account is taken of terrain that reduces the rate the second unit, and any reduction for the
of march. passage of terrain is calculated for the figures of
both units. However, the first unit may not pass
For units that are brought into FD by an terrain that it could not pass otherwise. In that
ordering roll, by a roll for reorganisation, by case, the second unit will continue the rout
spread of rout, or because retreat in MD may movement on its own.
not be carried out, ref. 1.1.3, 5.4.3, 5.4.2, and
5.3.1, the direction of rout may be chosen freely. If the second unit is not brought into FD by
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 25

spread of rout, the remaining part of the rout Valour is indicated in table 21 for the period
movement of the first unit is carried out, passing 1813 to 1815, and may vary from plus 5 to
through own units without any further minus 5.
consideration of spread of rout.
5.5.2 Reduction of valour
When the second unit is brought into MD by
spread of rout, this is considered as a separate For every 20 per cent of the original force that
event, which is carried out after the conclusion is lost by a unit, its valour will be reduced by
of the rout movement of the first unit. If the one point, ref. table 15.
retreat of the second unit is blocked by the first
unit, ref. 5.3.1, this may lead to a spread of rout When the valour of a unit is reduced below
from the second unit to the first unit. minus 5, the unit immediately is brought into
FD, unless it is at the same time brought into
5.4.3 Reorganisation FD for any other reason. The valour of the unit
is adjusted to minus 5 after the loss due to FD
FD lasts the remaining part of the bound in has been removed, ref. 5.4.1.
which a unit is brought into FD, and until the
unit has carried out reorganisation in a A lost point of valour may be regained through
subsequent bound. A unit in FD may neither rest, ref. 5.5.4.
receive orders, nor carry out firing or attack, ref.
1.1.2, 3.1.1, and 4.1.1. Units, other than artillery, that come to have less
than 3 figures, are immediately removed from
Reorganisation from FD is carried out by a roll the wargames terrain. This also applies to the
of dice, which is performed at the end of the individual parts of a split unit, ref. 1.2.6.
announcement phase, ref. table 16. A positive
factor is received when any commanding officer 5.5.3 Supplies
or adjutant is in base contact with the unit. A
staff officer may be in base contact with only Supplies represent that a unit has sufficient
one unit, and a positive factor may be received ammunition, and for cavalry also that a unit has
only for one staff officer. sufficiently fresh horses.

If the unit reorganises from FD into MD, this A unit will have unlimited supplies until the unit
will not cause the unit to retreat. When a unit carries out a roll of dice for firing or melee that
reorganises from FD into MD or LD, it may includes two dice showing the face of one point.
continue reorganisation during the following Following such a roll of dice, a unit will have
bound, ref. 5.2.2 and 5.3.2. supplies only for the next three rolls of dice for
firing or melee. This applies even when only part
When a unit reorganises from FD, it may be of a unit has fired or participated in a melee.
placed in freely chosen closed formation without
any calculation of time, ref. 1.3.0. Units without supplies may not fire at
opponents. They may carry out attacks and be
5.5.0 Valour and supplies attacked, but will receive a negative factor for
being without supplies, ref. table 8, and in melee
5.5.1 Valour they may take only prisoners, ref. 4.1.3.

The valour of a unit represents a combination of A unit may refurbish supplies through rest, ref.
training and moral. In addition to valour, a 5.5.4. When a unit starts refurbishing supplies, it
positive factor applies for highly trained looses any remaining supplies.
marksmen, ref. table 6, while a negative factor
applies for light cavalry and a positive factor 5.5.4 Rest
applies for heavy cavalry, ref. table 8.
A unit the carries out rest must be placed in a
It must be indicated in the scenario, ref. 1.1.9, special formation, ref. 1.3.6.
when units have highly trained marksmen, which
will apply especially to British units. During rest, a unit must not be MD or FD, and
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 26

it must be stationary without carrying out any ac- 6.0.0 Special issues
tivities, including participation in melee or being
passed through. It will not interrupt rest that a 6.1.0 Urban combat
unit is fired at, unless the unit as a result is
brought into MD or FD. 6.1.1 Buildings

Rest must be performed uninterrupted for 8 Each model building on the wargames terrain is
bounds in order to refurbish supplies or to considered as an individual building, and may be
regain one valour point. Units without supplies occupied by the number of figures that may be
must refurbish supplies before valour points are placed on the area covered by the building.
regained. Cavalry and artillery may not attack or occupy
buildings.
When a unit during rest is in base contact with
a supply waggon with ammunition, the time Buildings are occupied and vacated through a
needed for refurbishing is reduced to 2 bounds, change of formation. A unit that is to occupy a
ref. 1.2.4. It must be noted in the scenario when building must be in base contact with the
supply waggons contain ammunition, ref. 1.1.9. building, and a unit that vacates a building is
Only one unit at a time may refurbish from a placed in a freely chosen formation that is in
supply waggon. base contact with the building, ref. 1.3.0.

If rest is interrupted when a shorter period than When a unit and an opponent at the same time
required has passed, the rest performed during attempt to occupy a building by means of
this period is lost. change of formation, both units will stop in base
contact with the building.

A building may also be occupied through


continued advance following an attack against
the building, ref. 6.1.2.

When only a part of a unit is to occupy a


Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 27

building, the unit will be split as a forced action, When a unit and an opponent attack the same
ref. 1.2.0. The same applies when only part of unoccupied building, both units are placed in
the figures occupying a building are to vacate the base contact with the building. The attack is
building. considered as a frontal attack between the units,
and both units will receive a negative factor for
When parts of several own units, including also the cover value of the building, ref. table 5 and
entire units, have occupied the same building, 8. When the opponent is brought into MD or
the parts are considered as one tactical unit, as FD as a result of the melee, the attacker may
long as they remain in the building. Valour and occupy the building through continued advance.
other conditions are decided by the conditions The same applies when the melee is cancelled
of the largest constituent part. Effects received because the opponent becomes MD or FD for
in the building, including reduction of valour and any reason during the fire phase while the units
loss of supplies, will still apply when a are in base contact with the building.
constituent part leaves the building.
When attacking an occupied building, the
6.1.2 Firing and melee attacker will stop at the point of melee zone
contact with the building. When the opponent
When firing from a building, it may be chosen leaves the building in MD or FD as a result of
freely from which sides of the building firing is the melee, and the attacker reaches base contact
performed, subject to the conditions for split with the building during continued advance, the
fire, ref. 3.1.2. However, not more than half the attacker may occupy the building as part of that
figures occupying a building may participate in continued advance. The same applies when the
the firing from a given side of the building. melee is cancelled because the opponent
becomes MD or FD for any reason during the
When firing at or attacking a building, the occu- fire phase, while the attacker is at the point of
pying force is considered as a line formation melee zone contact with the building.
without flank or rear.
When attacking a building, the figures that may
A unit occupying a building may not constitute be included in other attacks, ref. 4.1.3, are
a soutien, a neighbour unit or a support unit, included even if only part of the unit is able to
and a unit may not carry out an attack as long as occupy the building.
it occupies the building, as its melee zone does
not extend outside the building. However, a unit 6.1.3 Retreat and rout
may have orders to attack during the same
bound as it vacates a building. A unit that is brought into MD while occupying
a building, is placed in huddle without any
Attacks may be carried out against both calculation of time, at a freely chosen position in
occupied and unoccupied buildings, but may not base contact with the building, and the retreat is
be carried out against buildings occupied by own calculated relative to this position. If space is not
units. available for placing the entire unit outside the
building, the entire unit becomes FD inside the
When an attack is carried out against an building.
unoccupied building, the attacker will stop in
base contact with the building, but may occupy A unit that is brought into FD while occupying
the building through continued advance, ref. a building, is placed in a rout formation without
4.1.4. any calculation of time, at the centre of the
building, and the rout is calculated relative to
The same applies when an attack is carried out this position, without any consideration of the
against the position of an opponent occupying a building. If the unit is stopped by obstacles that
building, and the opponent has vacated the cannot be passed when vacating the building,
building before the attacker reaches the point of including an opponent that cannot not be forced
melee zone contact with the building, provided back, ref. 4.2.0, the figures that are still within
that the attacker reaches base contact with the the building will surrender and be removed from
building during the movement phase. the wargames terrain.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 28

6.2.0 Wood combat When a field work is interrupted, the work


performed during the present bound is lost, but
Woods may be passed at the rate of march the result of work during previous bounds is not
indicated in table 3. Fruit orchards are lost. The field work may be resumed later, but a
considered as difficult terrain, ref. 2.3.7. new roll of dice for materials will be required.

However, the edge of a wood is considered as In order to achieve incineration or detonation, a


normal terrain in relation to movement, except roll of dice must be carried out either the end of
that lateral movement within the edge is the field work or in a later bound. When the
considered as movement in a wood. The outside minimum required points are not achieved, the
of the edge is considered as an obstacle that is incineration or detonation does not take place,
passed when entering and leaving the edge of a but new attempts may be carried out in later
wood. A maximum of two ranks may be placed bounds.
in the edge of a wood.
For each consecutive bound with an
Woods and edges of woods constitute cover. unsuccessful roll of dice for incineration or
When units placed within a wood, that are not detonation, a positive factor is added, ref. table
placed in the edge of the wood, fire at a target 20.
outside the wood, the target is considered as
being in cover, ref. table 5. A unit capable of preparing incineration or
detonation must be in base contact with the
6.3.0 Field work object in order for a roll of dice for incineration
or detonation to be carried out.
Field work is carried out by engineers and
gunners. However, field work within buildings
may be carried out by the units that have
occupied a building. Field work must be
indicated on the order sheet and must be
announced, ref. table 1, and the unit performing
field work must be placed in a special formation,
ref. 1.3.5.

The time expended on field work is indicated in


table 20. Where required, rolls of dice for
materials are carried out at the announcement of
the field work, ref. table 1. When the required
minimum points are not achieved, the field work
is not commenced during the present bound.
New attempts may be announced and carried
out during the subsequent bounds.

For each consecutive bound with an


unsuccessful roll of dice for materials, a positive
factor is added, ref. table 20.

A unit carrying out field work may not be MD


or FD, and it must be stationary, without
carrying out any other activity, including
participation in melee or being passed through.
However, work may be carried out also during
the bound where a unit is positioned for field
work. It will not interrupt field work that a unit
is fired at, unless the unit as a result is brought
into MD or FD.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 29

Tables
The use of double lines between groups of factors in tables 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 and 17 indicates that
only a single factor may be counted for each column within the group.
In table 6 and 7, the factors for loss are first counted and added to the roll of dice in order to
calculate loss in figures, and thereafter the factors for moral are counted and added to the result
for loss, in order to calculate the moral effect.
The explanatory text in the table is included for information purposes only and must be
understood on the basis of the rules.

Table 1: Phases of the bound


Phase Sub-phase
Orders - Writing of orders on the order sheet for splitting, assembly, change of
formation, marching, including change of direction, attack, field work,
transfers, and other action not exempted from ordering requirements.
- Ordering roll.
- Retreat, rout and spread of rout.
Announcement - Announcement of attacks.
- Announcement of field works.
- Announcement of transfers.
- Replacement of commanding officers.
- Reorganisation of units in FD.
- Retreat, rout and spread of rout.
Continued fire - Fire against targets that a unit fired at during the last bound, with
possible engaging of commanding officers.
- Retreat, rout and spread of rout.
Movement - Splitting and assembly of tactical units.
- Change of formation.
- Commencement of field works.
- Marching.
Firing - Fire from units that have not carried out continued firing, with possible
engaging of commanding officers.
- Retreat, rout and spread of rout.
Melee - Announced attacks, with possible engaging of commanding officers.
- Retreat, rout and spread of rout.
- Writing of decisions for continued advance and continued attack.
- Announcement of continued attacks.
- Continued advance.
- Continued attack, with possible engaging of commanding officers.
- Retreat, rout and spread of rout.
Termination - Attempt at incineration and detonation.
- Removal of taken batteries.
- Further movement of staff figures.
Units that carry out continued fire may not carry out movement and may not be passed though,
apart from forced action.
Units that are passed through may not fire later during the bound.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 30

Table 2: Field of sight


Unit position Field of sight Field of sight Field of sight
from the against the against the
position position position, when
firing from the
position during
this or last
bound
Open terrain 200 cm 200 cm 200 cm
Cover, including edge of a wood 200 cm 30 cm 100 cm
Wood, apart from edge of the wood 15 cm 15 cm 30 cm
The position of units that become visible due to firing during the bound must be indicated on the
wargame table. If the unit does not fire during the following bound, the indication is removed at
the end of that bound.
Against units in open terrain, the field of sight is extended by 20 cm for each hill layer the
observing unit is placed above the target. A hill layer represents 10 meters.
When calculating blocks to the field of sight, woods and buildings are assumed to have the same
height as one hill layer.
On hills the crest is calculated as a line running perpendicular to the line of sight, midways
between the edges of a hill layer. For a unit on the same hill layer as its target of sight, the crest
on that hill layer does not block the field of sight.
Own and opponent units do not block the field of sight.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 31

Table 3: Rate of march


Formation Road Normal Difficult Wood
terrain terrain
Infantry
Column of march 50 40 20 15
Column of attack .. 30 15 ..
Line and battalion mass .. 20 10 ..
Square and huddle .. 10 5 ..
Skirmish line .. 30 20 15
Charge (not square and huddle) .. 40 .. ..
Rout 50 40 20 15
Cavalry
Column of march 80 60 25 15
Column of attack .. 40 20 ..
Line .. 30 15 ..
Skirmish line .. 40 20 15
Charge .. 60 .. ..
Staff figures 80 60 25 15
Rout 80 60 25 15
Artillery
Limbered column of foot artillery 50 30 15 10
and waggons
Limbered column of foot artillery 25 15 8 5
12 pd and above
Limbered column of horse artillery 80 40 20 10
Limbered column of horse artillery .. 60 .. ..
charge
Unlimbered line .. 15 10 ..
Unlimbered line 12 pd and above .. 10 5 ..
Rout limbered foot artillery 50 40 20 15
Rout limbered horse artillery 80 60 25 15
Gunners without model guns as infantry
Units that have carried out splitting, assembly or change of formation, or that are LD or MD,
have only half the rate of march. Wheeling and rotation is carried out at half the rate of march,
apart from columns of march on road and skirmish lines. Units in column of march that are more
than 90 cm from opponents in closed formation that are not FD or MD may use the fast rate of
march, which is calculated as double the normal rate of march. These effects are cumulated, but
do not apply to forced action.
Columns of march may not carry out rotation. Columns of attack and columns of march do not
swing out their tail end during wheeling.
An inversion in place does not take time. For artillery, inversion in place may be carried out as
part of unlimbering and limbering.
Unlimbered artillery may be moved backwards. Skirmish lines and staff figures may be moved
sideways and backwards. This does not entail any reduction of the rate of march.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 32

Table 4: Passage of obstacles


Obstacle Infantry Cavalry Artillery
I No reduction in rate of Half rate of march Half rate of march
march
II Half rate of march Quarter rate of march Quarter rate of march
III Quarter rate of march May not be passed May not be passed
Obstacles, difficult terrain, and woods may not be passed at the charge. Units shift to normal rate
of march.

Table 5: Obstacles and cover


Element Obstacle Cover
Hill layer less than 5 cm wide I -
Hill layer less than 2 cm wide II -
Hill layer less than 1 cm wide III -
Shrubs, fences and hedge rows I -
Waterways less than 1 cm wide, ditches and fords I -
Waterways between 1 and 5 cm wide II -
Wood edge, hedges and dikes I I
Woods, apart from wood edge - I
Fired at from woods, apart from wood edge - II
Holstein hedges II I
Walls less than 1 m tall I I
Walls between 1 and 2 m tall II II
Walls more than 2 m tall III III
Buildings of wood and with mud-walls - I
Buildings of stone - II
Especially strong buildings of stone, including churches - III
Unlimbered artillery - -
Other materials placed as an obstacle I -/I
Abatis and chevaux-de-frise I -
Barricades I -/I
Artillery emplacements in open terrain II II
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 33

Table 6: Positive and negative factors for hand weapons


Element Own Opponent Own Opponent
at loss at loss at morale at morale
Column effect - +2 - -
Square, battalion mass, and huddle - +3 - -
Skirmish line +2 -4 - -
Limbered artillery and waggons - -2 - -
Unlimbered artillery - -4 - -
Mounted cavalry -2 +1 - -
Mounted cavalry at the charge - -1 - -
Flanking fire - - - +3
Rear fire - - - +2
Fire at hidden target -2 - - -
In passage of obstacle -2 - - +2
Cover I - -2 - -
Cover II - -4 - -
Cover III - -6 - -
Own firing figures relative to target figures
50 per cent more - - - -1
100 per cent more - - +1 -2
200 per cent more - - +2 -4
300 per cent more - - -6
400 per cent more and above - - -8
Not stationary -3 - - -
Split fire -2 - - -
First fire or melee +2 - - -
Without supplies - - - +2
Fire at zone 2 -3 - - -
LD -2 - - +2
MD - - - +4
FD - - - +8
Highly trained marksmen +2 - - -
Support unit or soutien - - - -2
Neighbour unit +2 - - -
Engaging of commanding officer - - +/- 4 -/+ 4
Valour +/- 5 - - -/+ 5
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 34

Table 7: Positive and negative factors for artillery


Element Own Opponent Own Opponent
at loss at loss at morale at morale
Column effect - +2 - -
Square, battalion mass, and huddle - +3 - -
Skirmish line - -4 - -
Limbered artillery and waggons - -2 - -
Unlimbered artillery - -4 - -
Mounted cavalry - +1 - -
Mounted cavalry at the charge - -1 - -
Flanking fire - - - +3
Rear fire - - - +2
Fire at hidden target -2 - - -
In passage of obstacle -2 - - +2
Wood and edge of wood - +2 - -
Cover II - -2 -
Cover III - -4 -
Own firing figures (gunners multiplied by 5) relative to target figures
50 per cent more - - - - 1
100 per cent more - - +1 - 2
200 per cent more - - +2 - 4
300 per cent more - - - 6
400 per cent more and above - - - 8
Foot artillery not stationary -3 - - -
Split fire at zone 2 and 3 -2 - - -
First fire or melee +2 - - -
Without supplies - - - +2
Canister fire at zone 1 +3 - - -
Fire at zone 2 -3 - - -
Fire at zone 3 -6 - - -
Non-ricochet fire at zone 2 and 3 -2
Ranging at zone 2 and 3 -2 - - -
3-4 pd -2 - - -
12 pd +2 - - -
LD -2 - - +2
MD - - - +4
FD - - - +8
Support unit or soutien - - - -2
Neighbour unit +2 - - -
Engaging of commanding officer - - +/- 4 -/+ 4
Valour +/- 5 - - -/+ 5
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 35

Table 8: Positive and negative factors for melee


Element Attacker Defender
Column of march -2 -2
Skirmish line -4 -4
Artillery and units at work or rest - -2
Cavalry attacks square -3 +1
Cavalry attacks battalion mass - -
Cavalry attacks infantry in general and artillery +1 -2
Infantry not covered by skirmish line, in melee with infantry -2 -2
Square, battalion mass, and huddle in melee with infantry -2 -2
Uphill attack -1 -
Splitting, assembly or change of formation during this bound - 2 -2
Flanking attack +3 -3
Rear attack +2 -2
Overreaching attack or defence +2 +2
In passage of obstacle - 2 -2
Attack against cover I - 2 -
Attack against cover II - 4 -
Attack against cover III - 6 -
Fire during this bound -3 -3
Without supplies -2 -2
First fire or melee +2 +2
Attack at the charge +1 -
Heavy cavalry or lancers attack at the charge +2 -
Charge during last bound -2 -2
Passive cavalry -2 -2
Heavy cavalry +1 +1
Light cavalry -2 -2
Attack during this or last bound -2 -2
Defence during this or last bound -1 -1
Opponent brought into FD during this or last bound +2 +1
50 per cent more +1 +1
100 per cent more +2 +2
200 per cent more +4 +4
Attack against hidden target -2 -
LD -2 -2
MD - -4
FD - -8
Support unit or soutien +2 +2
Neighbour unit +2 +2
Engaging of commanding officer +/- 4 +/- 4
Valour +/- 5 +/- 5
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 36

Table 9: Positive and negative factors for spread of rout


Element Routing unit Defender
Column of march - -2
Cavalry +1 +1
In passage of obstacle - -2
Spread of rout against cover I -2 -
Spread of rout against cover II -4 -
Spread of rout against cover III -6 -
50 per cent more +1 +1
100 per cent more +2 +2
200 per cent more +4 +4
LD -2 -2
MD - -4
FD - -8
Directly commanding officer in base contact - +2
Valour +/- 5 +/- 5

Table 10: Engaging of commanding officer


Result Effect Factor for fire
and melee
17-18 Commanding officer falls +4
15-16 Commanding officer survives +3
13-14 Commanding officer falls +2
11-12 Commanding officer survives +1
9-10 Commanding officer survives -1
7-8 Commanding officer falls -2
5-6 Commanding officer survives -3
3-4 Commanding officer falls -4
Positive and negative factors apply for the unit concerned during the remaining part of this
bound.

Table 11: Result of melee


Difference Moral for looser
0 -
1-2 LD
3-4 MD
5-n FD
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 37

Table 12: Loss and moral


Result Loss for Morale for Prisoners for Prisoners
melee and fire melee for cavalry
fire against
others
0-4 0 OR 0 0
5-8 1/4 OR 1 2
9-10 1/2 OR 1 2
11-12 1/2 LD 1 2
13-14 1 LD 2 4
15-16 1 MD 2 4
17-18 2 MD 3 6
19-20 2 FD 3 6
21- 3 FD 4 8
Loss is rounded down to the nearest lower figure, after cumulating for simultaneous fire and
simultaneous melee.
Units of fire for infantry and cavalry are 10 figures. However, one unit of fire in each unit may
consist of down to 3 figures.
Units of fire for artillery consist of 2 gunners. However, one unit of fire in each unit may consist
of down to 1 figure.
Closed formations, apart from artillery, may fire from the front two ranks.
Units of melee are constituted in numbers as units of fire, but counting all figures in the front
two ranks. When attacked in the flank, the two furthest rows are counted, and when attacked in
the rear, the two rear ranks are counted. To this is added the figures in the skirmish line of a
soutien, which are within 15 cm of the soutien, when one or more figures in the skirmish line are
placed in the melee zone between the soutien and the opponent.
Skirmish lines engaged in melee on their own, count the figures that are within 15 cm of the
opponent.
Artillery engaged in melee counts all figures, and units of melee are constituted as for infantry.
Following a roll of dice for melee or fire with two faces of 1, a unit will have supplies only for 3
more rolls of dice.

Table 13: Range of fire for hand weapons


Weapon Zone 1 Zone 2
Carbine 0-6 cm 6-12 cm
Musket 0-10 cm 10-18 cm
Rifle 0-18 cm 18-30 cm

Table 14: Range of fire for artillery


Calibre Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
3-4 pd 0-15 cm 15-40 cm 40-100 cm
6-8 pd 0-20 cm 20-50 cm 50-120 cm
9-12 pd 0-25 cm 25-60 cm 60-140 cm
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 38

Table 15: Reduction of valour


Element Reduction of valour
For each 20% lost from original number of -1
figures
When the valour of a unit is reduced below minus 5, the unit immediately is brought into FD,
unless it is at the same time brought into FD for any other reason. The valour of the unit is
adjusted to minus 5 after the loss due to FD has been removed.

Table 16: Reorganisation


Units in FD
Element Factors
Any commanding officer in base contact +2
Any adjutant in base contact +1
For each consecutive bound with an unsuccessful attempt +1
Valour +/- 5
Result Effect
15-n Reorganises to OR
13-14 Reorganises to LD
11-12 Reorganises to MD without retreat
7-10 Routs again in FD with a loss of 10%
5-6 Routs again in FD with a loss of 15%
n-4 Routs again in FD with a loss of 20%
Units i MD to LD 1 bound without activities
Units in LD to OR 1 bound
Rout in FD is carried out without calculation of time as an entire bound of rout march.
Retreat in MD is carried out without calculation of time as an entire bound of normal march.
Units i LD and MD move at half the rate of march, apart from forced action.
Units that become FD, apart from units attempting reorganisation, will lose 10% of their figures.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 39

Table 17: Ordering roll


Element Factors
Very efficient commanding officer +1
Very inefficient commanding officer -2
Directly commanding officer in base contact +4
Adjutant of the directly commanding officer in base contact +2
Order only comprises formation of huddle +2
Order only comprises marching, including change of direction, towards the +4
immediate commanding officer
For each consecutive bound with an unsuccessful attempt to give the same +1
order
LD -2
MD -4
Valour +/- 5
Result Effect Order
13-n Order is followed OR
11-12 Order is followed LD
9-10 Order is not followed LD
7-8 Order is not followed MD
n-6 Order is not followed FD

Table 18: Catch roll for staff figures


Result Effect
17-18 Staff figure falls, and all units on the same side have a reduction of -2 in all
rolls of dice for the remaining part of this bound and the entire next bound.
15-16 Staff figure falls, and all units on the same side have a reduction of -1 in all
rolls of dice for the remaining part of this bound and the entire next bound.
13-14 Staff figure falls.
3-12 Staff figure survives and is placed in base contact with the nearest own unit
without any calculation of time.

Table 19: Replacement of commanding officer


Element Factors
Superior commanding officer in base contact +2
For each consecutive bound with an unsuccessful attempt +1
Result Effect
17-n Replaced as a very efficient commanding officer.
15-16 Replaced with same qualities as previous commanding officer.
13-14 Replaced as a very inefficient commanding officer.
n-12 Not replaced in this bound.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 40

Table 20: Field work


Type of work Number of Result Time Minimum roll
figures requirement of dice for
materials
Reenforcement of All figures in 1 additional 8 bounds 7
building the building, degree of cover
which must be (may not be
at least 50% repeated)
occupied
Abatis 5 5 cm 8 bounds 13, but only 7
if within 10 cm
of wood
Chevaux de frise 5 5 cm 8 bounds 13
Barricade 5 5 cm 8 bounds 13, but only 7
if within 10 cm
of building
Artillery emplacement 5 Emplacement 16 bounds 9
in open terrain for 1 model gun
Incineration of 5 Destroyed, 4 bounds 7
wooden bridge when a roll of
dice of at least
11 is achieved
at the
termination of
the work
Detonation of stone 5 Destroyed, 6 bounds 9
bridge when a roll of
dice of at least
13 is achieved
at the
termination of
the work
One point is added to the roll of dice for materials for each consecutive bound with an
unsuccessful attempt. The same applies to the roll of dice for incineration and detonation.
A unit capable of preparing incineration or detonation must be in base contact with the object in
order for a roll of dice for incineration or detonation to be carried out.
Field works not designated in the table must be agreed with the umpire.
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 41

Table 21: Valour 1813-1815


Unit Arm Valour
Units not indicated - 0
Guard units not indicated Artillery +1
Anhalt
Light Infantry -1
Jaeger Light cavalry -2
Austria
Grenadiers Infantry +2
Line Infantry +1/-1
Jaeger Infantry +1/0
Grenzer Infantry -1
Landwehr Infantry -2
Chevaulegers, hussars, uhlans Light cavalry +1
- Artillery +1
Baden
Light dragoons Light cavalry +1
Chevaulegers Light cavalry 0
Bavaria
Light Infantry +1
National guard Infantry -1
Chevaulegers Light cavalry 0
Belgium
Line, chasseurs Infantry - 1
Militia Infantry - 2
Carabineers Heavy cavalry - 1
Hussars, light dragoons Light cavalry - 1
- Artillery - 1
Berg
Guard lancers Light cavalry +2
Brunswick
Life battalion Infantry +1
Avant garde battalion Infantry 0
Line, light Infantry -2
Uhlans Light cavalry -1
Hussars Light cavalry -2
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 42

Denmark
Auxiliary corps Infantry + 2
Horse Medium cavalry + 2
Jutland light dragoons, hussars Light cavalry + 2
Fuen light dragoons Light cavalry + 1
- Artillery + 1
France
Grenadiers and chasseurs (old guard) Infantry +5
Fusilier guard, Velites of Turin and Florence Infantry +4
Young guard Infantry +3/+1
Marines, selected line and light Infantry +2
Foreign regiments Infantry -1
National guard Infantry - 2 / -3
Grenadiers, elite gendarmes (old guard) Heavy cavalry +3
Carabineers Heavy cavalry +2
Grenadiers (young guard) Heavy cavalry +1
Curassiers Heavy cavalry 0 / -1
Gendarmes Heavy cavalry -1
Guard dragoons (old guard) Medium cavalry +3
Guard dragoons (young guard), dragoons Medium cavalry +1
(veterans from Peninsular war)
Dragoons, lancers Medium cavalry 0 / -1
Light guard (old guard) Light cavalry +3
Light guard (young guard) Light cavalry +1
Honour guard Light cavalry 0
Hussars, chasseurs Light cavalry 0/-2
Old guard Artillery +3
Young guard Artillery +2
Marine Artillery +1
Special conditions in 1813:
12th Division Infantry +1
III, XI, XII, XIII, XIV Corps Infantry -1
IX Corps, 32nd Division Infantry -2
13th Curassiers Heavy cavalry +1
Certain line and regimental batteries Artillery -1
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 43

Special conditions in 1815:


3rd and 4th Guard grenadiers and chasseurs Infantry +4
Young guard Infantry +3
1st and 6th Division Infantry +2
Most line and light Infantry +1
14th, 19th and 20th Division Infantry 0
Grenadiers, elite gendarmes Heavy cavalry +3
Curassiers Heavy cavalry +1
Guard dragoons Medium cavalry +3
Dragoons Medium cavalry +1/0
Lancers Medium cavalry 0
Light guard Light cavalry +3
Hussars Light cavalry 0
Chasseurs Light cavalry 0/-1
Young guard Artillery +1
Horse line artillery Artillery +1
Great Britain
3rd Light brigade, 95th Rifles Infantry + 4
Highland Infantry + 3
Guard, line, fusiliers, light Infantry + 2
Life Guards, Horse Guards Heavy cavalry + 2
Guard dragoons, dragoons Heavy cavalry + 1
Hussars, light dragoons Light cavalry 0
- Artillery + 2
Special conditions in 1813:
Line Infantry +3
Hanover
KGL Infantry +3
Line, light Infantry 0 / -1
Landwehr Infantry -1
KGL Hussars Light cavalry +2
KGL Light dragoons Light cavalry +1
Hussars Light cavalry -1
KGL Artillery +2
- Artillery -2
Special conditions in 1815:
KGL line, light, jaeger Infantry +2
Field battalions Infantry +1
Hussars Light cavalry -2
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 44

Hanseatic Cities
Hanseatic legion Infantry -3
Hanseatic legion Light cavalry -3
Hanseatic legion Artillery -2
Hessen
Guard Infantry +2
Chevaulegers Light cavalry 0
Illyria
Light Infantry -1
Italy
Line, light Infantry -1
Dragoons Medium cavalry +1
Chasseurs Light cavalry 0
- Artillery +1
Mecklenburg
Guard Infantry +2
Chasseurs, hussars Light cavalry -1
Naples
Elite Infantry +1
Line, light Infantry -2
Chasseurs, chevaulegers Light cavalry -2
Nassau
1st and 2nd battalion Infantry 0
Volunteer jaeger Infantry -1
3rd battalion Infantry -2
Netherlands
Militia Infantry -2
Carabineers Heavy cavalry 0
Hussars, light dragoons Light cavalry 0
Poland
Veichel legion, guard battalion Infantry + 2
Line Infantry + 1
Curassiers Heavy cavalry + 1
Uhlans, chasseurs, hussars, krakus Light cavalry + 1
- Artillery + 1
Portugal
- - -
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 45

Prussia
Guard Infantry +3
Grenadiers Infantry +2
Line, schützen Infantry +1
Selected reserve battalions Infantry 0
Reserve, Russian-German legion, Reiche Infantry -1
battalion
Landwehr Infantry -2/-3
Lützow free corps Infantry -3
Garde du Corps Heavy cavalry +3
Curassiers Heavy cavalry +2
Guard dragoons Medium cavalry +2
Dragoons Medium cavalry +1/0
Light guard, volunteer guard chasseurs, Light cavalry +2
volunteer cossacks
Life hussars Light cavalry +1
Landwehr Light cavalry 0/-2
Russian-German hussars Light cavalry -1
Lützow free corps, national cavalry Light cavalry -2
Guard Artillery +3
Reserve Artillery +1
Landwehr Artillery 0
Lützow free corps Artillery -1
- Artillery -2
Special conditions in 1813:
12th Regiment Infantry 0
Special conditions in 1815:
Schützen Infantry +3
1st to 12th Line Infantry +2
13th to 24th Line Infantry +1
25th, 26th, 30th and 31st Line Infantry 0
27th to 29th Line, Pommerian, Kurland and Infantry -1
Neumark landwehr
Silesian landwehr Infantry -2
Westphalian and Elb landwehr Infantry -3
1st to 6th Dragoons Medium cavalry +1
7th and 8th Dragoons Medium cavalry 0
1st and 2nd Hussars Light cavalry +2
3rd to 6th Hussars, 1st to 3rd Uhlans Light cavalry +1
7th to 9th Hussars, 4th to 6th Uhlans, Light cavalry 0
Pommerian, Silesian, Kurland and Neumark
landwehr
10th to 12th Hussars, 7th and 8th Uhlans Light cavalry -1
Westphalian and Elb landwehr Light cavalry -2
- Artillery +1/0
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 46

Russia
Grenadiers Infantry +2
Guard Infantry +1
Line, light Infantry +1/0
Polish army Infantry -1
Landwehr Infantry -3/-4
Landsturm Infantry -4
Chevalier guard, Horse guard Heavy cavalry +2
Guard curassiers Heavy cavalry +1
Guard dragoons Medium cavalry +1
Light guard, Guard cossacks, Don and Bug Light cavalry +1
cossacks
Chasseurs Light cavalry -1
Landwehr Light cavalry -2
- Artillery +1
Saxony
Guard, grenadiers Infantry +1
Line, light Infantry -1
Curassiers Heavy cavalry +1
Chevaulegers, hussars Light cavalry +1
Spain
Joseph Napoleon regiment Infantry -1
Sweden
Guard, grenadiers Infantry + 2
Line Infantry + 1
Curassiers Heavy cavalry + 1
Guard dragoons Medium cavalry + 2
Carabineers, dragoons Medium cavalry + 1
Hussars Light cavalry + 1
Westphalia
Guard Infantry +1
Line, light Infantry -1
Hussars Light cavalry -2
- Artillery -1
Würtemberg
Line, light Infantry -1
Chasseurs, chevaulegers Light cavalry -2
- Artillery -1
Würzburg
Line, light Infantry -1
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 47

Index Continued advance


4.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Anhalt Denmark
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Artillery Dice
1.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.1.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 6
2.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Difficult terrain
3.4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.3.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Effect relative to morale
Austria 3.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Engaging of commanding officer
Baden Table 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Fast rate of march
Bavaria 2.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 FD (full disorder)
Belgium 5.4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Field of sight
Berg 1.1.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 6
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Table 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Bounds Field work
1.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 3 6.3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Brunswick Table 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Firing
Buildings 3.0.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Firing and melee
Canister 6.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Firing at a skirmish line
Catch roll for staff figures 3.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Firing at a soutien
Cavalry 3.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 6 Firing from a skirmish line
4.4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Change of direction Flank and rear
2.4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.1.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Change of formation Flank, rear and overreaching
2.2.0 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 9 4.1.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Charge Forced back
2.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Closed formations Formations
1.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 7 1.3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 7
3.2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 France
Column effect Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.1.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Game structure
Columns 1.1.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 3
2.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Great Britain
Common rules Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.1.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Gunners
4.1.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 8
5.1.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Common targets Hanover
3.1.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4.1.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Hanseatic Cities
Contents Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
............. ............. 1 Hessen
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 48

Illyria Obstacles
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Incorrect formations Obstacles and cover
1.3.7 . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 8 Table 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Infantry Ordering roll
1.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 6 1.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4
Introduction Table 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
.............. ............ 2 Organisation
Issuing of orders 1.1.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 3
1.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 3 Overhead firing
Italy 3.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Passage of obstacles
LD (light disorder) Table 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Passing though
Lines of fire 2.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Phases of the bound
Loss and moral Table 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Poland
Main rule Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
1.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Portugal
2.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
2.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Positive and negative factors for
2.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 artillery
Marching Table 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2.3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Positive and negative factors for hand
5.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 weapons
MD (medium disorder) Table 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Positive and negative factors for melee
Mecklenburg Table 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Positive and negative factors for
Melee (attack and defence) spread of rout
4.0.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Table 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Melee with a skirmish line Prussia
4.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Melee with a soutien Quarter turn
4.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 9
Melee zone and attack Range of fire for artillery
4.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Table 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Moral Range of fire for hand weapons
5.0.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Table 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Moral effect Ranging
5.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Movement Rate of march
2.0.0 . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 8 Table 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Naples Reduction of valour
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 5.5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Nassau Table 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Reorganisation
Neighbour units 5.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.1.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.1.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Netherlands Table 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Replacement of commanding officer
Non-ricochet Table 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.4.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Belle Alliance, second edition, 18 June 2001 Page 49

Resolution of melee Target of attack


4.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Rest Time expenditure
5.5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Result of melee Transfer of units
Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1.1.5 . . . . . . ................. 5
Retreat Units at rest
5.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.3.6 . . . . . . ................. 8
Retreat and rout Units at work
5.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1.3.5 . . . . . . ................. 8
6.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Units of fire
Rout 3.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Uphill attack
Russia 4.1.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Urban combat
Saxony 6.1.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Valour
Scale 5.5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
1.1.7 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 6 Valour 1813-1815
Scenario Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
1.1.9 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 6 Valour and supplies
Security zone 5.5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Waterways
Skirmish lines 2.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 7 Westphalia
1.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 7 Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Wood combat
Skirmish lines and soutien 6.2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Würtemberg
4.3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Soutien Würzburg
1.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 8 Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Spain
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Special issues
6.0.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Split units
1.2.6 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 7
Splitting and assembly
2.1.0 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 8
Spread of rout
5.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Staff figures
1.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 5
Supplies
5.5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Support units
3.1.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.1.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Sweden
Table 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Tables
............. . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Tactical units
1.2.0 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 6

You might also like