BLOK 14 NEUROPSIKIATRI Mahasiswa memahami anatomi tulang-tulang penyusun cranium , anatomi dan fungsi struktur intracranial antaralain : cortex,

cerebellum, ganglia basalis, thalamus, batang otak, a.cerebralis, sinus venosus, ruang subarachnoid, system ventricular, tractus ascenden dan descenden. Cranium Tulang penyusun : os. Parietale, temporale, frontale, occipitale, zygomaticum, nasale, larimale, palatinum, ethmoidale, spenoidale, maxillare, mandibulare Sutura : coronalis, sagitalis, lamdoidea, temporalis Cranium bayi : fontanela major et minor

Meninges Duramater

-falx cerebri -tentorium cerebella -falx cerebella -diafragma sellae Arachnoidea mater Pia mater Spatium epidural Spatium subarachnoid Granulation arachnoidea Cistern : cerebellomedullaris posterior, lumbal

Vasa Arteri : carotis interna, circulus cerebri. cerebri anterior, cerebri media, vertebralis, basilaris, cerebri posteror, cerebellaris Vena : cerebri superficial & profunda, sinus sagitalis superior, sinus rectus, sinus cavernosus, sinus tranversus, sinus sigmoid, vena jugularis interna Telencephalon (cerebrum) Lobus : frontalis, parietalis, occipitalis, temporalis, insula, limbicus Nervus olfactorius, bulbus olfactorius, tractus olfactorius

Gyrus precentral Sulcus centralis

Gyrus post centralis Sulcus calcarina Gyrus cingulum Hippocampus Corpus callosum Capsula interna Corona radiate Radiation optica Corpus amygdale Corpus striatum Nucleus caudatus Putamen Globus palidus
r

Diencephalon Hypothalamus Infundibulum Gland. Pituitary Corpus mamylaris Nervus opticus, chiasma, tractus opticus Corpus geniculatum mediale & laterale Thalamus Gland. Pinealis

Mesencephalon Pedunculus cerebri Tectum

Colliculus superior & inferior

Metencephalon Pons Cerebellum

-Hemispherium -Vermis -Tonsilla -Pedunculus cerebeli superior, media, inferior Myelencephalon (medulla oblongata):

-Olive -Pyramis Nervus cranialis -n.oculomotorius, trochlearis, trigeminus, abducent, fascialis, vestibulocochlearis, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, hypoglossal (Fungsi : somatomotor, somatosensory, branchiomotor, visceromotor, parasympatis, simpatis, viscerosensory) system ventricular: -ventricle lateral -foramen interventricular -ventricle tertius -aquaductus mesencephalon -ventricle quartus -aperture lateral& median -plexus choroideus -LCS medulla spinalis intumesentia ceirvicalis & lumbosacral, subtansia grisea : cornu anterior, cornu posterior, cornu lateral subtansia alba ; funiculus anterior, posterior, lateral canalis centralis nervi spinalis

radix anterior, posterior ganglion spinalis truncus rami anterior, posterior, communicans

Tractus ascenden Spinocerebellar anterior et posterior fasciculus gracilis fasciculus cuneatus spinothalamics lemniscus medialis fasciculus longitudinalis medialis tractus opticus tractus acousticus

Tractus descenden Corticospinalis (pyramidalis) bulbar corticonuclear

decussatio pyramidum corticospinal lateral & anterior reticulospinal vestibulospinal fasciculus longitudinal medial

Untuk preparat yang lain, bisa dilihat di Atlas Netter NeuroAnatomy.