DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................
Abstrak ........................................................................................................
Abstrack ......................................................................................................
Daftar Isi......................................................................................................
Daftar Gambar .............................................................................................
Daftar Tabel ................................................................................................
Daftar Lampiran ..........................................................................................
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang .......................................................................
1.2. Perumusan Masalah ...............................................................
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................
BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1. Pencemaran Air .....................................................................
2.1.1. ...................................................................................
2.1.1.2. ................................................................................
2.1.1.3 .................................................................................
2.1.2 .......................................................................
2.1.2.1
2.1.2.2.
2.1.2.3.

2.2. Penggolongan Sumber Pencemaran Air ...............................

2.2.1. ....................................................................................
2.2.2. ....................................................................................
2.3. Dampak Pencemaran Air ......................................................
2.4. Air Minum ............................................................................
2.5. Instalansi Pengolahan Air Minum Cilandak
2.6. Parameter Biologi ..................................................................
2.7. Bioproses Amoniak ...............................................................
2.8. Bakteri Asal yang digunakan dalam Bioproses ....................
2.9. Parameter Fisika ...................................................................
2.10. Parameter Kimia ...................................................................
BAB III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1. Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian .................................................
3.2. Alat dan Bahan.......................................................................
3.3. Pelaksaan Penelitian .............................................................
3.3.1. Pengambilan Sampel ...............................................

vi

1
4
4
4

19
22

26
26
27
27

3.3.2.
3.3.3.
3.3.4.
3.3.5.
3.3.6.
3.3.7.

3.3.8.

Persiapan Media.......................................................
27
Pembuatan Inokulum Bakteri Endogenus dan Eksogenus
............................................................................. 27
Adaptasi dan Aktivasi .............................................
29
Proses Bioproses dengan Endogenus dan Eksogenus
............................................................................. 30
Analisa Biologi Populasi Bakteri Dengan Metode Total
Plate Count ..............................................................
Analisa Parameter .............................................. 30
3.3.7.1. Parameter Fisika ........................................
3.3.7.1.1 Kekeruhan ..................................
3.3.7.1.2 Suhu ..........................................
3.3.7.2. Parameter Kimia
3.3.7.2.1. Amoniak ...................................
3.3.7.2.2. ph ...............................................
3.3.7.2.3. DO .............................................
3.3.7.2.4. BOD .........................................
Analisis Data ............................................................
33

BAB IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1. Kualitas Air Fisika dan Kimia Biologi Sebelum Bioproses ..
39
4.2. Perbandingan Penurunan Konsorsium bakteri endogenus dan bakteri
eksogenus ...............................................................................
42
4.3. Kualitas Air Fisika dan Kimia Biologi Sesudah Bioproses ...
46
4.3.1. Parameter Biologi ....................................................
4.3.1.2. Populasi Bakteri ................................... 48
4.3.2. Parameter Kimia .....................................................
4.3.2.1. Amoniak ....................................................
4.3.2.2. pH .............................................................
4.3.2.3. DO .............................................................
4.3.2.4. COD ..........................................................
4.3.2.5. BOD ............................................................
4.3.3.

Parameter Fisika .....................................................

4.3..3.1. Suhu ...........................................................
4.3.3.2. Kekeruhan .................................................

BAB V. KESIMPULAN
5.1. Kesimpulan ............................................................................
5.2. Saran ......................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

vii

51
53

60
60

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 1. Instalansi Pengolahan Air .........................................................

28

Gambar 2. Grafik Nilai Perubahan Populasi Bakteri .................................

30

Gambar 3. Grafik Nilai Perubahan Amoniak selama 120 jam ...................

Gambar 4. Grafik Nilai Perubahan pH Selama 120 jam ...........................
Gambar 5. Grafik Nilai Perubahan DO selama 120 jam ............................
Gambar 6. Grafik Nilai Perubahan BOD selama 120 jam ........................
Gambar.7. Grafik Nilai Perubahan COD selama 120 jam .......................
Gambar 8. Grafik Nilai Perubahan Suhu selama 120 jam ........................
Gambar 9. Grafik Nilai Perubahan Kekeruhan selama 120 jam ...............

viii

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 1. Jenis-jenis kelelawar yang tertangkap di kawasan perkotaan
Tangerang Selatan .....................................................................
Tabel 2. Peraturan Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia No.82. Tahun 2001
.............................................................................................. 42

ix

41

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman
Lampiran 1. Jenis-jenis kelelawar yang ditemukan di kawasan perkotaan
Tangerang Selatan..................................................................

64

Lampiran 2. Lokasi sarang di kawasan perkotaan Tangerang Selatan .......

65

Lampiran 3. Diagram profil horizontal .......................................................

66

Lampiran 4. Diagram profil vertikal ...........................................................

67

Lampiran 5. Data diagram profil .................................................................

68

Lampiran 6. Output analisis regresi sarang kelelawar dan mikroklimat

dengan SPSS 17.0 .................................................................

70

Lampiran 7. Output analisis regresi sarang kelelawar dan faktor fisiknya

dengan SPSS 17.0 .................................................................

71