o"kZ

23,

la[;k

flrEcj]

2009

ewY; %

#i;s

bykgkckn ls djhc

fdyksehVj nwjfLFkr] mftfguh xkao ¼Fkkuk iw jkeq¶rh] ftykdkS'kkEch½ esaxjhc fdlkuksa o etnwjksa dk,d cM+k la?k"kZ lkearh xq.Mk VSDl olwyhds fo:) 'kq: gqvk gSA Qrsgiqj ?kkV]mftfguh [kkylk] Qjhniqj] pdrktiqj]xkSliqj] mejNk] dqjbZ ?kkV] eksgn~nhuiqjxkSl] cnuiqj ?kkV esa

gtkj ,dM+ lsT;knk eq[;r% dNkj ds jsr rFkk vU;cpr] catj] xkao lekt] uohu ijrh] vkfndh Hkw fe ij xkao dscM+ stehankjks ao ekfQ;kvks a dk dCtk gSA jsr ij [khjs] ddM+h] rjcwt][kjcw tk] dn~ nw ] ykSdh] djSyk] usuqvk] fVUMk] vkfn dh [ksrh gksrh gS vkSj dNkj ¼Vkiw½ij ljlksa] xsgw¡] tkS] frYyh] eVj] èkku]vkfn dhA eksgn~nhuiqj xkSliqj mijgkjdh

ch?kk tehu dks dNkj esa fn[kkdjxk;c fd;k gqvk gSA bl ij

yksxksa dkiV~Vk gSA mftfguh [kkylk esa Hkh

ch?kktehu xkao ds

ncaxksa dks iV~Vk dj nhx;h gSA mftfguh [kkylk dh dNkj oxkao lHkk dh

1100

ch?kk tehu ijdqyHkkLdj vkJe fMxz h dkyst dk dCtk

mftfguh ¼dkS'kkEch½ % xaxk dsdNkj dh tehu ds loky ij la?k"kZ

lkearksa }kjk xq.Mk VSDl olwyh ds fo#º fdlkuksa o etnwjksa dh fo'kky tulHkk

('ks"k i`"B 7 ij)

vko';d oLrqvksa dh dherksa esa o`fº dk fojksËk djks !

fo'o foÙkh;&vkfFkZd ladV ds Hkkjrh;vFkZO;oLFkk ij izHkko usns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds xgjkrs ladV ds cks> dks vke turk dsfy, vkSj vlg~; cuk fn;k gSA vkfFkZd ladV lsgh badkj djus okys ns'k ds 'kkld vc bls Lohdkj djus dks ckè; gSaA vketurk ds thouksi;ksxh phtksa dh dhersavkleku Nw jgh gS aA buesaHkh [kk| inkFkks± dh dhers a cgqr rsth ls c<+h gSaA [kk|ké]nkyksa] phuh rFkk jkstkuk mi;ksx ds lkekudh egaxkbZ vke turk dh dej rksM+ jghgSA nks twu jksVh Hkh xjhc yksxksa dh igqap lsckgj gksrh tk jgh gSAvko';d oLrqvks a dh egaxkbZrFkk turkdh cnrj gksrh gkyr 'kkldks a dh uhfr;ksadk lhèkk ifj.kke gSaA vc os bl o"kZ deckfj'k gksus dh nqgkbZns jgs gSa tcfd gkyrd os ns'k esa [kk|kéksa ds foiqy Hk.Mkj dh'ks[kh c?kkjrs jgs gSaA tc Hkh mudh uhfr;ksads pyrs [kk| vlqj{kk c<+usdh ckr pyhrks mUgksaus bls [kkfjt dj fn;kA vc ;sfoiqy Hk.Mkj dgkax;s\ Hk.Mkj dh t:jr gh Qly de gksus dh fLFkfr ls fucVus dsfy, gksrh gSA fQj ,d lky de ckfj'kgksus dh nqgkbZ D;ksa nh tk jgh gS \ fons'khdEifu;ksarFkk cM+s iwathifr;ks a o cM+s lkearksa ds fgrksa dh lsok djus okyh ljdkj turkdh ewy leL;kvksa dh mis{kk djrh jgh gSAvc os viuh tu&fojksèkh uhfr;ksa ij inkZMkyusdsfy, izdfr dks ftEesnkj Bgjk jgs gSaAns'k esa [kk| leL;k dks ns'k dh turkds fxjrs Lrj ds ifjiz s{; esa ns[kk tkukpkfg,A fiNys yxHkx nks n'kdksa esa izfrO;fDr [kk|ké miyCèkrk ?kVh gSA nqfu;kdh

1@6

vkcknh ds ns'k Hkkjr esa nqfu;k Hkjes adqiks"k.k dsf'kdkj yksxks a dk

2@5

oka fgLlkjgrk gSA

0&3

o"kZ ds cPpksa ds dqiks"k.k dhgkyr vkSj Hkh cnrj gS tgka fo'o ds budqiksf"kr cPpks a dk yxHkx vkèkk fgLlk gekjsns'k esa jgrk gSA 'kkld oxks± us bl {ks=k esaokLro esa Hkkjr dks vfregk'kfDr cuk fn;kgSAloky dsoy bruk ugha gS fd ljdkjegaxkbZ ij jksd ugha yxk jgh] tSlk fd 'kkld oxks± dh foi{kh ikfVZ;ka dg jgh gSaAvly loky ;g gS fd ljdkjh uhfr;kaegaxkbZ dks c<+k jgh gSa rFkk turk ds thoudks nqLlg cuk jgh gSaA dkykcktkjh rFkkequkQk[kksjh dk cktkj xje gS rFkk bllsykHkkfUor gksusokysrcdks adsi{k es aljdkjh uhfr;ka cukbZ tkrh gSaA lÙkk:<+ dkaxzslusrRokèkhu ljdkj vke vkneh dks vkedh rjg pw l jgh gS rFkk xqBfy;ksa dks'kks"k.k&nksgu dh HkV~Vh esa >ksad jgh gSAxkaoksa o 'kgjksa ds xjhcksa dk thou bldkLi"V mnkgj.k gSAljdkj rFkk 'kkld dkaxzsl ikVhZ dh^ferO;;rk dh eqfge* vke turk ds thoudh fcxM+rh gkyrksa ds migkl tSlh gSAvkfFkZd ladV o lw[ks ds uke ij NsM+h xbZ;g eqfge flQZ ;g fn[kkus ds fy, gS fd ns'k ds 'kkldksa dks vke turk dh ijokg gSA bldk vlyh edln ljdkj dh muuhfr;ksa dh vksj ls è;ku gVkuk gS tks bucnrj gksrh gkyrksa ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaAxgjkrs[kk|ké ladV dsckotw n ljdkj mitkÅ tehu dks cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ks a rFkkcM+ s iw athifr ?kjkuks a dks lkS aiusdh eqfge rst dj jgh gSA [ksrh dh mis{kk cnLrwj tkjhgSA vkSj] xzkeh.k xjhcks adh gkyr dkslqèkkjus ds lcls dkjxj o t:jh mik; Hkw fe lqèkkjdks frykatfy gh ns nh xbZ gSA tehu rFkkjkstxkj ls eg:e xjhcksa ds O;kid rcdsµ xjhc fdlku] [ksr etnw j ,oa vlaxfBr{ks=kksa ds etnwj µ foiérk ds f'kdkj gSaAmudk vlarks"k o xqLlk c<+ jgk gSA blxqLlsls fucVus ds fy, ljdkj iqfyl olqj{kk cyksa dh la[;k c<+k jgh gS] turkdksdqpyusdsfy, mUgs avR;kèkqfud gfFk;kjks a ls ySl dj jgh gS] dkys dkuwu cuk jgh gS]tukUnksyuks a ij ljdkjh neu rst dj jghgSA dE;qfuLV ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ij neu rstdjusrFkk uDlyokfn;ksadksvkarfjd lqj{kk dsfy, lcls cM+k [krjk crkdj mudsf[kykQ ;q) eqfge rst djus dh ;ghvlfy;r gSA dE;qfuLV ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ijgeysdks rst fd;k tkuk njvly vketurk ds 'kks"k.k vkSj mRihM+u ij vkèkkfjrorZeku O;oLFkk dks cpkus rFkk ns'k dhçkÑfrd lEink o lLrh Je 'kfä dhlkezkT;oknh yw V&[klksV rst djus ds fy, gSftles ans'k dsnyky 'kkld oxZfgLlsnkj g®A bl dke esa vkfFkZd ladV o lw[kk dksbZ#dkoV ugha gSAtgka rd ferO;;rk eqfge ¼lknxhvfHk;ku½ dh ckr gS] bldk egRo dsoyizrhdkRed gSA turk ds'k=kqvksa dh lsokdjus okys 'kkld ,sls izrhdksa ds tfj;sturk dsO;kid] fo'ks"kdj vlaxfBr] rcdks a dks xqejkg djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ;g fons'kh dEifu;ksa rFkk cM+s iwathifr;ksa dsc<+rs equkQs rFkk fo'kky xzkeh.k vapyksa esalkearh rkdrksads 'kks"k.k&mRihM+u ,oa nksguij inkZMkyusdsiz;kl lsvfèkd dqN ugha gS] turk ds c<+rs vlarks"k rFkk xqLls dhvkx ij ikuh dh cwansa fNM+dus ds vykokdqN ugha gSA vke turk ds thou ls dksbZljksdkj u j[kus okys 'kkld turk dksgs; nf"V ls ns[krsgS aA gokbZtgkt esalQj

turk dh cnrj gksrh gkyr rFkk 'kkldksa dk lknxh vfHk;ku

dks ^tkuoj Js.kh* dh laKk nsus okysjsyxkfM+;ksa esa] fo'ks"kdj vke fMCcksa esa]lQj djus okys rFkk clksa dh Nrksa ijpyus okyksa dks rks 'kk;n os tkuoj Hkh ughale>rsA ns'k ds izpkj ekè;eksa es a bl ckjsesa gqbZ ppkZ vke turk ds thou ls fdruhnwj gS] bldk vanktk lgt gh yxk;k tkldrk gSAljdkj rFkk 'kkld ikVhZ ds lknxhvfHk;ku dk edln turk ds thou dhrdyhQks adksek=k izrhd cuk nsuk gSA lknxh ds fn[kkos ds lkFk os vius oxZ pfj=k dksNqikus dk iz;kl djrsgSa rFkk ;g fn[kkusdh dksf'k'k djrsgS afd mudh cM+ siw athifr;ks a o cM+s tehankjks a dh i{kèkj uhfr;ka ßns'k dsfgrÞ esa gSaA vlfy;r rks ;g gS fd budhlknxh dk fn[kkok turk dks dkQh egaxkiM+rk gSA ijUrq] ;s izrhd vke turk dks>kalk nsus ds fy, t:jh gSaA dkaxzslh usrkyEcs le; ls ,slk djrs jgsgSaA xkaèkh dksxjhch es a j[kus ds ihNs [kpZ ds ckjs esaljksftuh uk;Mq dh fVIi.kh izfl) gSAlksfu;k xkaèkh tc gokbZ tgkt es a^bdksukWeh* Js.kh esa lQj djrh gSa rks dbZ iafDr;ka[kkyh j[kh tkrh gSaA tkfgj gS bl lcdkedln ferO;;rk ugha] cfYd turk esaviuh lknxh dk f<a<ksjk ihVuk gSA gky dspqukoksa esa yksdlHkk ds fy, pqus x;s dkaxzslhlkalnksa esa nks&frgkbZdjksM+ifr gSaA blfy, dkaxzsl ds fy, ;s <dkslys vkSj Hkh T;knkt:jh gks x;s gSaAgfj;k.kk ds leky[kk dLcs ds nks cPpksa}kjk tkrh gqbZjsyxkM+h ij [ksy esaQs adsx;s nksiRFkjksaus ¼iqfyl dsdFkukuqlkj½ turk ds lkFk fd;s tk jgs 'kkldksadsbl [ksydk tYn gh iVk{ksi dj fn;kA

Hkkjr dh dE;q fuLV ikVhZ(ekDlZ oknh&ys fuuoknh) dh ds Unz h; des Vh dk eq [ki=

iz frjksËk dk Loj

çfrjks/k dk Loj

flrEcj]

2009

¼fo'o vkfFkZd ea nh ij dbZ ns 'kks a dh Vªs M ;wfu;uksa us fiV~lcxZ] vesfjdk esa flrEcj

24&25] 2009

dks gks jgh th&

dh cSBd ds volj ij etnwj dkjZ okbZ dk vkokg~u fd;k gSA bl volj ij tkjh fd;s fd;s x;s vkokg~u dk fgUnh vuqokn ge ;gka çdkf'kr dj jgs g®A ;g izLrko 'kq: esa bl o"kZ ds ebZ fnol ds ckn rkxsR;s 'kgj] dokbZV] fQyhihal]euhyk esa vk;ksftr fdyqlkax ek;ks muks ¼ds ,e;w ½ dh

oha vUrjkZ "Vª h; ,drk ekeyks a esa Hkkx ys jgs

ns'kksa ds VªsM ;wfu;uksa o etnwjksa }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA

bf.M;u QSMjs'ku vkWQ VªsM ;wfu;Ul ¼b¶Vw½ bl vkokg~u dh Hkkxhnkj gSA bl volj ij b¶Vw bdkbZ ;ks a us bu ekaxks a ij çn'kZu fd;s A½

xEHkhjre ladV

egku eanh ds ckn iwathokn ds xgurefo'oO;kih ladV us vc rd fo'o foÙkh;laLFkkvksa] ftudh xfrfofèk;ka bl ladV dkQkSjh dkj.k Fkha] ds iz;klksa dks ns[kk gSA ;siz;kl bl ladV dk cks> nqfu;k dh turko etnw jks aij yknuk pkgrsg®A vius ladh.kZ fgrksa ds fy, ;s csjge iwathifr viuhjktuhfrd rkdr dk iwjk bLrseky dj jgsg®A blls igys fd nqfu;k dh cgqer turkds fy, ifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj [kjkc gks tk,a]nqfu;k Hkj dh turk vkSj etnwjksa ds fy, budks pqukSrh nsuk csgn t:jh gSAcsjkstxkjh] v)Zcsjkstxkjh vksj jkstxkjvlqj{kk gj txg viuk eqag ck, [kM+h g®AdqN fo'ys"k.kdrkZ izoklh etnwjksadh cM+siSekus ij NaVuh vkSj muds ifjokjksa dksHksts tk jgs lg;ksx esa Hkkjh dVkSrh dhHkfo";ok.kh dj jgs g®A blh chp foÙkh;izcUèkdksa ds fy, ßcksul dk Q.MÞ vjcksaMkyjks a esas QSyrk tk jgk gSA bl ckj ;g ^csyvkÅV* dsuke ij lkoZtfud dks"k lsmuds [kkrksa esa igqapk;k x;k gSAdbZdEifu;kabl ladV dk ykHk mBkdj Hkzked izpkj dj jgh g® vkSj osru tke oNaVuh djds Bsdsnkjh izFkk vkSj yphyh'krks± ij Jfed j[k jgh g®] dke ds ?kaVs ;kfnu ?kVk jgh g®] ;wfu;uksa dks lekIr djjgh g®] dEifu;ka cUn dj jgh g®] osru dedjus ds fy, mUgsaLFkkukUrfjr dj jgh g®vkSj etnwjksa ij neu c<+kus rFkk i;kZoj.kfu;eksadks detksj djus ds fy, bLrsekydj jgh g®Aefgyk etnw j bl fo'o iwathoknh ladVls lcls T;knk izHkkfor g®A mudsdke odke ds?kaVs fNu jgs g®A mUgsa igys ls deetnwjh fey jgh gS] muds ifjokj VwV jgsg®vkSj os;kSu O;kikj rFkk os';kofÙk dsfy, etcwj gks jgh g®AvUrjkZ"Vªh; eqækdks"k dks cUn djus ;kcqfu;knh :i ls mldk tuoknhdj.k djusdh txg th&

usmldksizksRlkgu fn;k gSvkSj foÙkh; lg;ksx fn;k gSA bllsvkbZ0,e0,Q0 dh rkdr vkSj c<+ sxh] tcfd og fouk'kdkjh ß<kapkxr lqèkkj dk;ZØeÞykxw djusdsfy, ftEesnkj gSftudsdkj.k fo'o foÙkh; O;oLFkk ij fu;U=k.k detksjgqvk] cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dsO;kikj dkizk:i foLrr gqvk vkSj etnwjksadh U;w ure etnwjh rFkk laxBu cukuso gM+rky djusds vfèkdkj ij geys gq,Afo'o eanh dh tM+fo'o iw athoknh O;oLFkk rFkk vesfjdk] ;wjksih; vkSj tkikuhlkezkT;okfn;ksa }kjk lapkfyr ßeqDr cktkjoS'ohdj.kÞ es a gSAbUgks ausfo'o lalkèkuks adk vR;fèkd 'kks"k.k dj mUgs a de fd;k gS] i;kZoj.k dks u"Vfd;k gS rFkk okrkoj.k dks xje djusokyhxSlksa dks vR;fèkd ek=kk esa c<+k;k gS ftudsdkj.k fo'o dk rkieku c<+ jgk gSvkSjfouk'kdkjh izkÑfrd ?kVuk Hkh c<+ jgh g®A

gekjh ,drk] gekjh ekaxs a

tgka ,d vksj fo'o foÙkh; o vkfFkZd ladV ds en~nsutj fofHké ns'kksa ds 'kkld oxZ viuh ,drk c<+k jgs g®] ge etnwj oturk ,d nwljs ds djhch lg;ksx esa dkedjds 'kkld oxks± ds geyks a ds fo#) viusfgrksa vkSj vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk djus o vkxsc<+us ds fy, ,drkc) gks jgs g®Age etnw jks ao turk dksges'kk gh lfØ; o etcwr VªsM ;wfu;uksa dh t:jr jgh gS]ij [kkl rkSj ij vkt ds le; esa tc iwathifr vius ladV dks gekjs daèkksa ijyknuk pkgrs g®A os gesa vkil esa rksM+ukpkgrs g® vkSj gekjs chp izfrLièkkZ c<+kukpkgrs g®A ;gkard fd vkilh ?k.kk o fgalkHkh c<+k jgsgSa] D;ks afd os tkurs g® fd ,drkc) etnwj dHkh ugha gkjsaxsAge etnw j o turk fcuk fdlh Hk;knksgudslqjf{kr jkstxkj ds vius vfèkdkj dksikuk pkgrs g® ftlls ge o gekjs ifjtuekuoh; thou ths ldsaAge ugha pkgrs fd gekjs cPpksa dks blotg ls Ldwy NksM+uk iM+s D;ksafd mudhf'k{kk dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, gekjs ikliSlk ugha gSAge ugha pkgrs fd xjhc yksx fcukbykt ds chekj vkSj ejusdh gkyr esa iM+sjgs a D;ks afd mudsfy, LokLF; lsok,amiyCèk ugha g®A ge ugha pkgrs fd lcls xjhc yksxksadks cs?kj gksuk iM+sAge ughapkgrsfd fdlku turk cM+ h&cM+ h cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa ds cM+s Ñf"k m|ksxksa dhotg ls cckZn gksA ge ugha pkgrs fd mUgsausLys o ekulsUVks tSlh cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksadsfy, viuh tehu [kksuh iM+sAge fo'o O;kikj laxBu ds vkèkqfud xqyke ugha cuuk pkgrs tks cgqjk"Vªh;dEifu;ksa ds O;kikj es a Hkkjh ladV dh ennds fy, igys ls T;knk ßeqDr O;kikjÞ dktksj&'kksj ls vkokg~u dj jgk gSAgesa jktuSfrd dke djus dk vfèkdkjgSA Lora=k <ax ls yM+us o gM+rky djus dkvfèkdkj gS ftlesa iwathifr;ksa ls lg;ksx djus okyksadk dksbZ gLr{ksi u gks] vkSjiqfyl] lSfudksa o lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa}kjk lrk;k u tk,A ij dbZ ns'kksa esa] gekjs oSèk fojksèkdks jksdus ds fy, xSjdkuwuh <ax ls gesaukSdjh ls fudky fn;k tkrk gS] Mjk;ktkrk gS] lrk;k tkrk gS] gekjk vigj.kfd;k tkrk gS rFkk dEiuh ds xq.Mksa ;kjktdh; lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa }kjk gesa ekj fn;ktkrk gSAetnwj o turk ds :i es a ge ij vkSjgekjh VªsM ;wfu;uksa vkSj VªsM ;wfu;uizfrfufèk;ksa ij bl dke dh ftEesnkjh gSfd esgurd'k ifjokjksads vfèkdkjksa o fgrksads fy, la?k"kZ fd, tk,aA dEiuh dsmPpkfèkdkfj;ks adh equkQk c<+kusdh ;kstukvks a dslkFk lg;ksx dk fojksèk djuk pkfg, vkSj ges a etnwjksa dh ewy ekaxksa ij lhèksla?k"kZ djuk pkfg,Aetnwjksa ds usrkvksa vkSj lfØ;dk;ZdrkZvks aij neu o NaVuh dk ge fojksèk djrsg®µ ,d dsfy, lc] vkSj lcdsfy, ,d ! ,d dks Nqvksxs] lcdks Nqvksxs !ge vfu;fer dke vkSj Bsdsnkjh dsdke dsfo#) yM+jgsg®µ ge ,d Je'kfDr g®Age ukSdfj;ksa esadVkSrh ds fo:) vkSjosru ds iwjs eqvkots ds lkFk dke ds ?kaVksaesa dVkSrh ds fy, yM+ jgs g®Age dk;ZLFkyksa ij ekuoh; vfèkdkjksa dsi{k es ag®A ge etnw j usrkvks a] ;w fu;u lnL;ks a vkSj Je vfèkoDrkvksa dh gR;kvksa dks candjusdh ekax djrs gSaA Jfedks a ij neu ds gj :i dk ge fojksèk djrs g®Atc ge ,drkc) g® rks ge etcwr g®Age etnwj o turk ,d u;h nqfu;k dkfuekZ.k dj ldrs g® µ tks T;knk cjkcjgksxh] T;knk U;k;iw.kZ gksxh vkSj T;knkekuoh; rFkk i;kZoj.k j{k.kh; gksxh] vxjge fo'o iw athokn dh jktuSfrd rkdr dkspqukSrh nsdj bls gjk ldsaA

os dksbZ lekèkku ughansldrs] blfy, ge nsaxs

gees a ls cgqr ls;g fo'okl djrsg®fd fo'o iwathoknh O;oLFkk] ftls gelkezkT;okn dgrs g®] ds ikl bl ladV dkdksbZ lekèkku ugha gSA og dsoy dkjiksjsVds iqujksn; dks c<+kus ds fy, dkexkjiq#"kksa o efgykvksals Hkkjh dher olwyldrk gS] ;gkard fd ns'kksaij dCtk djusds fy, ;q) Hkh NsM+ ldrk gSAihV~ lcxZ] vesfjdk es a

24&25

flrEcj]

2009

dks fuèkkZfjr th&

usrkvksa dh cSBd ,d vPNk volj iznku djrh gS ftlesagefn[kk ldsa fd bl ladV ds dqdfeZ;ksa omudh pkyckft;ksa dk fojksèk djus vkSj;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd turk µ pkgsog ftl Hkh jax] fyax] jk"Vªh;rk] èkeZ ;k mezdh gks µ vius lkekU; fgrksa dh j{kk dsfy, ,drkc) gks ldrh gSA lh,Vy dhrjg ihV~lcxZ Hkh ;wfu;uksa dk vPNk 'kgjgSAvesfjdk] ;w jksih; vkSj tkikuh iw athifr;ks a dh oSf'od 'kfDr dsfodYi es ages alektoknh] i;kZoj.k j{kd] etnwj fu;fU=kr olkoZtfud {ks=k dk fodYi izLrqr djukpkfg, vxj ge pkgrs g® fd gekjs cPps olHkh yksx ekuork ds lqUnje; LoxZ dkvuqHko dj ldsaAetnwj fgr ds fo#)] jktdh; uhfr;ksaµ tks gekjh thfodk vkSj ukSdfj;ksa dksu"V djs vkSj èkhjs&èkhjsgesa ekj Mkys µ dsfo:) yM+uk gekjk vfèkdkj gSAizfr"Bku&O;kih rFkk ns'k dh lhekvksa dsikj la?k"kZ NsM+uk vkt dh ekax gS ! le;vk x;k gS] gkFk esagkFk Mkys ge yM+kbZvkxs c<+k;saAge vkokg~ u djrsg®fd

24&25

flrEcj]

2009

dkslHkh VªsM ;wfu;u o etnwj laxBu izHkko'kkyh fojksèk dk;ZØe djsaA vius ns'kds Lrj ds ukjs r; djsaftudh xwat fo'oLrj ij lqukbZ iM+sA D;ksafd gekjh ljdkjksads fo:) la?k"kZ dh vihy gS blfy, vPNkgksxk fd ;s dkjZokbZ;ka ns'k dh jktuSfrd lÙkk ds dsUæksa ij vk;ksftr gksaA bu nksfnuksaesala?k"kZdk gj dne gekjsdqy la?k"kZ dks etcwr djsxkAgekjk ;g Hkh vkokg~u gS fd ge etnwjvkUnksyu vkSj etcw r ,drk dk fuekZ.kdjds nqfu;k esa ,d tuoknh] lfEefyr]'kkafriw.kZ vkSj i;kZoj.k j{kd nqfu;k dsfuekZ.k ds fy, vkd"kZ.k iSnk dj lds aAorZeku fo'oO;kih vkfFkZd o i;kZoj.k ladV] tks de ugha cfYd vkSj xgjk gksxk] ds chp;g iwathifr;ksa ls jktuhfrd lÙkk thrusdh izfØ;k dk ,d izk.kewyd dne gSA

vUrjkZ"Vªh; ,dtqVrk ftUnkckn !

fo'o vkfFkZd eanh ds fo#º fo'oO;kih fojksËk fnol

fnYyh esa

flrEcj dks lqcg

cts ls b¶Vw desVh us laln ekxZ ij èkjukvk;ksftr fd;kA blesa Hkkx ysus okyksa esa ek;kiqjh] vks[kyk tSls futh {ks=kksa ds dkexkj]ljdkjh vLirkyksa ds deZpkjh] Mh-,l-vks-vkbZ- ds dkexkj o Dycksa esa dk;Zjr dkexkjFksA fofHké oDrkvksa us ekfydksa o ljdkj }kjk etnwjks a ij eanh ds uke ij geyksa dsfooj.k fn;sA oDrkvks a us ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa lfgr vU; lkezkT;okn&ijLr uhfr;ks a dstq>k# fojksèk ij tksj fn;kA vkfFkZd ladV dsuke ij geyksa ds fo#) etnw j vkUnksyu dks O;kid vkSj rhoz cukus dh t:jr dks Hkh nksgjk;k x;kAvkaèkzçns'k es a dbZ dsUnzksa ij fojksèk dk;ZØe fd;s x;sA ,yq# rFkk fo'kk[kkiVue esa etnwjksa uslHkk,a dh rFkk gSnjkckn esa b¶Vw usèkjuk vk;ksftr fd;kA

fiV~lcxZ] vesfjdk esa th&20 cSBd LFky ds lkeusvus d Án'kZu gq, ftu ij iqfyl us cy Á;ksx fd;kA ,sls ,d Án'kZ u dk n` ';

flrEcj]

2009

çfrjks/k dk Loj

;w-ih-,- dh dsUnz ljdkj us vius nw ljsvorkj esa f'k{kk dks lEié oxks± dh lsok esavkSj lfØ; :i ls ckaèkus dh rjQ viusjkt ds igys lkS fnuksa esa rxM+k èkDdk fn;kgSA futhdj.k o mnkjhdj.k dh izfØ;kvksadk uaxk ukp bu lkS fnuksa esa ?kksf"kr uhfr;ks aes a lkQ tkfgj gSA

[ktqjh [kkl tSlh ?kVukvksadh fdl ljdkj dksijokg \

dsUnz h; ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kh dfiy flCcy us vius lkS fnuksa dsjkt ds lekiuHkk"k.kksa o izsl dkUÝsalksads nkSj es a c;kufn;k gSfd mudh ljdkj f'k{kk O;oLFkk dslqèkkjksa ds fy, ^izfrc)* gSA ;g ckr mUghafnuksa cksyh xbZ ftl le; jktèkkuh fnYyhds [ktqjh bykds esa iUnzg&lksyg o"khZ; N%Nk=kkvksa dh ekSr Ldwy esa eph HkxnM+esa gksxbZ rFkk blh d{kk dh

vU; yM+fd;ka?kk;y gks xb±A bldk dkj.k \ ckfj'k dkfnu Fkk] ljdkjh Ldwy esa yM+dksa ds fy, cus dejksa esa ikuh Hkj vk;k] yM+ds fcfYMax dh igyh eafty esacSBs Fks o yM+fd;kafupyh eafty esaA dksbZ f'k{kd ekStwn ughaFkk] ijh{kk dk fnu Fkk rFkk ,su ekSds ijyM+fd;ks a dksigyh eafty ij tkus dks dgk x;k rFkk yM+dksa dks uhps vkus dksA ,d ghlh<+h Fkh] ml ij yM+dksaus Åij vkrhyM+fd;ks a ls NsM+[kkuh djuh 'kq: dh ftlls yM+fd;ks a esaHkxnM+ ep xbZA fnYyh ljdkjdh tkap Vhe us ckdh rF; Lohdkj djrsgq, NsM+[kkuh dk loky xkS.k dj fn;kAijUrq] fnYyh dsljdkjh Ldw yks adslkaLdfrd okrkoj.k µ fo'ks"kdj iz'kklfud vfèkdkfj;ksa o dbZ vè;kidksa dh le> µls ifjfpr dksbZ Hkh O;fDr lgh fjiksVZijvk'p;Zpfdr ugha gksxkA 'khyk nhf{krljdkj us T;knk vkalw cgk;s fcuk erdks a dsifjokj ds fy, ,d yk[k #i;s eqvkotk?kksf"kr dj fn;kA tc yM+fd;ks a ds ifjokjokys izn'kZu djus ds fy, Ldwy ds xsV dhvksj x;s] fnYyh iqfyl us ykBhpktZ ls mUgs a fc[ksj fn;kA oSls Hkh] tc gknls u gksa µtks fd csdkj es a le;≤ ij gksrs jgrsgSa,oa lgh fLFkfr dk inkZQk'k djrs jgrs gSaµ fdldks fQØ gS bu Ldwyksa dh ;k ;gkai<+rs fnYyh dscgqer cPpksadh rFkk mudksnh tk jgh f'k{kk ds Lrj dh \ ;gh Hkkjrds iSekus ij dM+ok lp gSAvr% tc dfiy flCcy dgrs gSa fd osrFkk mudh ljdkj f'k{kk ds lqèkkjks a dsfy, izfrc) gSa rks mudk vlyh eryc le>ktk;sA os nksgjh f'k{kk uhfr µ vehjksa dsfy, vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa vyx rjg dh f'k{kkrFkk O;kid vke turk ds fy, nwljs Lrjdh f'k{kk o lgwfy;rksa ds vHkko µ dks ughaNwuk pkgrs gSaA u rks mUgsa vkSj u gh fdlhHkh 'kkldh; ikVhZ ds eaf=k;ksa dks bl QdZ es adksbZ vU;k; fn[krk gS ftls lqèkkjk tk;sAos pkgrs gSa fd vkt ds nkSj esa lEié oxks±dscPpksadks izkIr f'k{kk dk dqN ^oS'ohdj.k* gks tk;s] rkfd Hkkjr ds Åijh eè;e oxks ± dscPpksa dks fo'o Lrj ij ?kVrh ukSdfj;ksa dsckotwn fQØ djus dh t:jr u iM+sA

nksgjh f'k{kk o nlohaDykl ds cksMZ

dfiy flCcy dh fofHké uhfr;ksa esalcls O;kid vlj jgsxk lh-ch-,l-bZ- cksMZ}kjk nlohaDykl dh cksMZijh{kk dk ekStwnk :i es a lekiuA ;g fcYdqy lp ckr gS fd bl ijh{kk dk cPpksa ij Hk;adj ekufld cks> jgrk gSD;ks afd ,d gh ijh{kk dsvkèkkj ij muds Hkkoh thou esa f'k{kk ls tqM+slokyksa dk ewy QSlyk fy;k tkrk gSAf'k{kk ea=kh ds lqèkkj dsnks Hkkx gSaAigyk gS fd nloha dh ijh{kk cksMZ ijh{kk ds:i esamu cPpksa ds fy, lekIr dj nhtk;s ftUgksaus mlh Ldwy esa ckjgoha rd i<+uk gSA ckdh cPps ijh{kk ns ldrsgSaftles amUgs auEcjks adh txg xz sM fn;stk;s axsA ;g ijh{kk igyh Js.kh ds cPps Hkh ns ldrsgSa vxj os viuk ewY;kadu djkuk pkgsaAckr ;gka lekIr ugha gksrh] lqèkkj dknw ljk Hkkx tqM+k gqvk gSA ea=kh lkgc nlohaDykl dh ijh{kk dk ekWMy Hkh cny jgsgSaA cXxh ;qx ds cgqer Ldwyksa o cPpksa dsO;kid fgLlksa dks vuns[kk dj rFkk ^Lisl,st* ds Ldwyksa dsfy, lksp jgs gSaA nlohaDykl dh vafre ijh{kk es a lkS esa ls lkBuEcj rksle;≤ ij yh xbZ van:uhijh{kkvksa o f'k{kdksa ds ewY;kadu ij fuHkZjgksxkA pkyhl vad jgsaxs ^yxkrkj opkSrjQk* ewY;kadu ds fy,A fdu xq.kksadk \ 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk] Hkk"k.k nsus o cksyusls tqM+s xq.kksa] jpukRedrk] uovUos"kh vkfnxq.kks a dkA lkFk gh i<+kbZ ds rkSj&rjhds FkksM+scnys tk,axsµ Nk=k vius&vki dqN lokyksaij tkudkjh <wa<+ dj yk;saxs] Lo&vè;;ugksxk] Dykl esa i<+k;s x;s loky de fn;stk;saxs vkfnAtjk lkspk tk;s fdu Ldwyksa dh ckrpy jgh gSA os pUn vkyh'kku vaxzsthvkèkkfjr Ldwy ftudk uacj vc c<+ jgkgS] ftuds cPps flaxkiqj o Ýkal esa NqfV~V;kaeukrs gSa] tgka ,d Dykl esa ,d f'k{kd dsrgr

cPps gksrs gSa] rjg&rjg dh dyklh[kus dh lqfoèkk,a gksrh gSa ;k fo'kkyHkkjr ds cgqer ljdkjh Ldwy o NksVs Lrjds futh Ldwy tks xyh&eksgYyksa esa [kqytkrs gSa( tgka f'k{kd dHkh gksrsgSa] dHkhugha] cPps da qft;ksao V~ ;w 'uks a lsi<+rsgS a] ,d Dykl es amrus cPpsgksrs gS aftrus,d dejs es a Hkjs tk ldsarFkk tgka dksbZ dkslZ i<+kuk rks xuher gS] vU; dyk;sa Hkh Hkwy gh tk;ktk;sA dHkh dqN dk;ZØe ds fy, pan cPpksadks fdlh izdkj dh Vªsfuax nh tkrh gS ¼tSlsdksbZlkaLdfrd dk;ZØe] rdZdjuk ;k Hkk"k.k nsuk½A bu Ldwyksa es a ;g pkyhl vad dk ewY;kadu dSls gksxk \ bu cPpksa ds ?kjksaes a D;k os ;a=k o iqLrdsa rFkk buds ?kjokyksadks tkudkjh miyCèk gksaxh ftlls vktdh ^Lo;aKku [kkst* laHko gS \ lHkh cPpksads fy, µ cM+s futh Ldwyksa ds Hkh µ Hkkjres a ;gh lp gS fd ifjokj dk lkekftd vfLrRo] f'k{kdksadh pkiywlh dh vis{kk,a]fj'or[kksjh tks f'k{kk ds fofHké Lrjks a ijvke ckr gS] ;g lc van:uh ewY;kadu dsgkykr esa cM+h Hkwfedk vnk djus yxs axhA,d ckgjh ijh{kk µ tSlscksMZ dh ijh{kk µde ls de bu nkuoksa ls dqN gn rd cpkrk FkkAijUrq] ftl tks'k ds lkFk ea=kh lkgc bl ubZ uhfr ds xq.k crk jgs gSa] ftlutfj;slsnSfud Hkkjr&Lrjh; vaxz sth ehfM;k bl loky ij ppkZ;sa pyk jgsgSa] r; gS fd Hkkjr dseqV~Bh Hkj Ldwyksa o lEié oxks±dscPpksa dh ckrsa gh py jgh gS a rFkk cPpksa dsfo'kky cgqer dh dkcfy;r o {kerk;salc dqN lfgr buds jMkj lsfcYdqy xk;c gS aAbu cPpks a dh fLFkfr bl rjg ds lqèkkjksa lsvkSj csdkj o n;uh; gksxh] mudk ewY;kadu vkSj Hkh vkèkkjghu gksxk] mudh {kerkvksadk Hkkjr ds fy, bLrseky djuk vkSj HkhvlaHko cu tk;sxk vkSj Hkfo"; esa mPpf'k{kk izkIr djus ds muds volj vkSj Hkhvfèkd [kVkbZ es a iM+ tk,axsA

ßlc cPpks a dks f'k{kk dkvfèkdkjß dkuwu

dfiy flCcy us ea=kky; laHkkyusdslkFk&lkFk gh bl dkuwu dks ikl djokusij è;ku yxkuk 'kq# dj fn;kA ,slsdkuwudh ekax cgqr lkjsLo;alsoh laxBu dbZ o"kks ± lsmBkrsjgsgS aA lafoèkku dsfuns Z'kd fl)kar ij vkèkkfjr ;g dkuw u ekurk gS fd

o"kZrd lHkh cPpksa dks eq¶r o vfuok;Z f'k{kknsuk ljdkjksa dh ftEesnkjh gksxhA ns'k Hkjds ljdkjh Ldwyks a dh vke gkyr ns[krs gq, igyk loky rks ;gh [kM+k gksrk gS µ dSlhf'k{kk \ ;g loky vkSj etcw r bl ckr lsHkh gksrk gS fd ljdkjksa dh le;≤ ijvkusokyh vthc ;kstuk,a] tksfd cPpks a dks yxHkx lk{kj cukus ls vkSj T;knk ugha djik,axh] Hkh D;k bl ^vfèkdkj* dks ykxw djus dk rjhdk ekuh tk,axh \ tc ljdkjs aekStwnk csdkj gkyr esa dksbZ lqèkkj ykus dhugha lksp jgh gSa] rks blh ykbZu esa u;kdSlk gksxkAdsUnzljdkj [kqn bl dkuw u dksykuses a fdruh xaHkhj gS ,oa fdruk <dkslyk djjgh gS] ;g Hkh Li"V gSA ea=kh tukc dkdguk gS fd bl dk;ZØe dks ykxw djus dsfy, vxysikap o"kks± esa nksyk[k djksM+#i;spkfg, gksaxsA

oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa,sls dk;ks ± ds fy, vkcafVr iSlksa ds vykokljdkj dks de ls de

60]000

djksM+#i;svkSj dh t:jr gksxhA izkarh; ljdkjks a dks dgk x;k gSfd ;siSlsostqxkM+djok;s aA blh dkuwu esa izkoèkku cuk;k x;k gSifCyd&futh Hkkxhnkjh esa cuk;s Ldwyks a dkAdqN ,slh ppkZ ea=kky; us pykbZ gS fd ekStwnk ljdkjh Ldwy Hkouksads Åij futhLdwyksa dh eafty cuk;h tk;sxh rFkk cPpspqu ldrs gSa fd os dkSu ls Ldwy esa i<+saxsA;kuh] nksgjh f'k{kk uhfr ,d gh bekjrrys ! 'kk;n dfiy flCcy dks yxrk gS fd yksxksadks vU;k; Li"V fn[k ugha jgk gS]blfy, phtsa lkFk&lkFk j[k dj fn[kok nhtk;saA

^ckSf)d ykHk* uhfr

f'k{kk ea=kky; us Hkkjr esa

ubZ i)frdsfo'ofo|ky; [kksyus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dhgSA ;s fo'oLrjh; fo'ofo|ky; gksaxs ftuesalTtk ds fy, rFkk cPpks a ls Qhl ds :i es aiSls,saBus ds fy, ukscy iqjLdkj fotsrkvksaadks f'k{kd iSuy dk lnL; ?kksf"kr fd;ktk;sxk] gkykafd os,d Hkh ckj 'kDy fn[kk;s a ;g t:jh ughaA vkSj rks vkSj] ;w-th-lh- usbl ij lgefr nh gS] ijUrqdgk gSfd ,slh f'k{kk dk dksbZ Qk;nk gh ugha gSAlcls gkL;kLin izkstsDV og gS ftlsizèkkuea=kh eueksgu flag ds}kjk 'kq: djok;k x;k µ ^lk{kj Hkkjr*A izpkj gS fd ;g fo'ks"kdj efgyk lk{kjrk ij tksj nsrk gStksfd 'kk;n le>krk gSfd mlsfo'oluh; cukus dh Hkh ps"Vk D;ksa ugha dh xbZA ;g dk;ZØe ekurk gS fd Hkkjr esa

djksM+vui<+ gSa ¼;kuh

0 izfr'kr] tks xyr gS½blus y{; cuk;k gS fd rhu o"kks± esa

djksM+dks lk{kj cuk;k tk;sxk] ftuesa

djksM+efgyk,agks axhA ;g

6500

djksM+#i;sdk dk;ZØe

170]000

iapk;rksa ds }kjkpykok;k tk;sxk rFkk blds fy,

1000

yk[k Lo;alsoh f'k{kd <wa<+ s tk;s axsA ;gh Li"V dj nsrk gS fd ;g fdl rjg dk dk;ZØegksxkA

300

ftysblds y{; es a gS a ftues a

izfr'kr ls T;knk efgyk,a vui<+ gSaA

buesa ls

ftys os gksaxs tgka uDlyokfn;ksa dh idM+ etcwr g

S µ ;g lk{kjrk vfHk;kuxfBr gks jgk gS ;k xqIrpj foHkkx cuk;ktk jgk gS \

mnkjhdj.k] Hkwfe gM+iuk

f'k{kk ea=kky; dk dk;ZØe gSfd iz[;krfons'kh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dksHkkjr es a viuhbdkbZ;ka [kksyus dks dgk tk;sA ;g Ldheigys flaxkiqj esa bLrseky gqbZ gSA D;ksafd Hkkjr esa thus dk [kpZ de gS vkSj lHkhphtsa de eagxh gSa blfy, Qhl dk Lrjekr fo'ofo|ky; lsde gksxkA lEiéyksx dqN de iSls esa fons'kh fMxzh ys ysaxsAHkkjr esa fons'kh f'k{kd@Nk=k dsjgus dsdkj.k Qk;nk gksxk rFkk lcls cM+h ckr fd uLyokn ds vkèkkj ij vkLVsªfy;k] baXyS.MesaHkkjrh; Nk=kksa ds fy, tks [krjk [kM+k gksx;k gS] og ughajgsxkA ea=kh dks vk'kk gSfd ;g fcy uoEcj

*09

esa^fons'kh f'k{kk iznkudjus okys* fcy ds rkSj ij laln esa is'kgksxkA ;g Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd ;gka ckdhfuth xSjvuqnku dkystks a dh rjg Qhl dkLrj jgsxk] ljdkj jksdFkke ugha djsxh] ugh vkj{k.k ykxw gksxkAijUrq ;g ckr è;ku lsugha mrjuhpkfg, fd ,sls izkstsDVksa dks ykxw djus dsfy, fo'kky Hkw[kaM bu laLFkkuksa dks [kjhnusiM+ s axs@miyCèk djk;stk;s axsA izkarh; ljdkjks a dsLrj ij gSnjkckn es atkWjft;k&Vsd laLFkku dksHkwfe miyCèk djkbZ xbZ gSAvkSj rksvkSj] mPp o fo'ks"k f'k{kk ds{ks=kksa esa Hkh rsth ls mnkjhdj.k&futhdj.kdh uhfr;ka ?kksf"kr gks jgh gSaA vly esa;g uhfr;ka dbZ o"kks±ls pfpZr gSa] ij 'kkld ikfVZ;ks a ds vius vkèkkj cpkus ds Øe esaèkheh xfr ls ykxw gks jgh FkhaA bathfu;fjax i<+kbZ ds izfl) vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- o esfMdydkystksa esa Bsds ij f'k{kd j[kus dk BkslizLrko gSA gky esa vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- f'k{kdksa ds,d fnu dh lkewfgd NqV~Vh ysdj viusekaxksaij la?k"kZ esabl izFkk ij jksd dh ekax Hkh 'kkfey gSA blds vykok mUgksaus crk;kfd ljdkj }kjk u;s vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- [kksyusdh ?kks"k.kk,avly esaetkd gS aA ubZfcfYMaxs a cukdj iqjkuh vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- dksdgk x;k gS fd vki ,d u;svkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- ds^ekxZn'kZd* cu tkvkso vius f'k{kdksalsu;sdkyst dks Hkh pyokvksA

f'k{kk lqèkkj µ fdl vksj

Åij pfpZr uhfr;ksa ds vykok ea=khtukc us vkSj Hkh NksV&NksVs lq>ko fn;s gSaAdqy feykdj vxj ns[kk tk;s] rks ,u-Mh-,- ljdkj dsle; cSBkbZxbZfcM+yk&vEckuh desVh ds }kjk nh xbZ f'k{kk esa mnkjhdj.ko futhdj.k dh uhfr;ka lHkh ljdkjksa}kjk dHkh èkhjs] dHkh rst xfr ls ykxw dhtk jgh gSaA ;g Hkh lp gS fd Hkkjr dsvanjeè;e oxZdsÅijh rcdsdh u flQZreék,a c<+ h gS a] cfYd mudsikl iSlsHkh gS aA gkykafd ;g o Åijh oxZ feydj Hkh Hkkjr dkvYila[;d Hkkx gS] ijUrq ns'k o mldhtula[;k cM+h gksus ds ukrs la[;k ds rkSjij ;g Hkh] nwljs ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa] cM+kuEcj cu tkrk gSA ;g eè;e oxZ viuscPpksa dks cf<+;k lscf<+;k f'k{kk nsuk pkgrkgS] cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ks a esaukSdfj;ka ¼Hkys gh os vkt ladVxzLr gksa½ o fons'kh Lrj dkthou ! Hkkjr dh fo'kky tula[;k dh

('ks"k i`"B 6 ij)

;w-ih-,- ljdkj ds ^f'k{kk lqËkkj* µ futhdj.k ij izfrcº

vi.kkZ