7
Dkbvnbnapvnhg`nvlr UKB7?O:0 l UKB7?O?6:
Lrpg gunrpkhg onk lrbvkpg an okagh `l C|hjn `l 6550 l pll gbnhgfnvgéân `l3
@lvhk Flvagv`lrKna H|ksCnrë @ndkainrH|ks Bhç|`knL`rna MnkpkH|bkgag Ulpvgkplr
Ugvg bnduhlpgv n guvla`ksg`n `lrpg gunrpkhg fgkzl nr rli|kaplr gvw|knr `guçikagyyy!h|ksflvpkak!alp.dkbvnbnapvnhg`nvlr.dkbvnbnapvnhg`nvlr!jpdh 
 plhgr `n DUHGF <!9!05 rkvlal!vgv plbhg`n^fgr!vgv DP::95!vgv @LHG[!vgv UKB7?O:0G!vgv UKB7?O?6ZG!vgv Dga|gh Uvgpkbg!vgv Bnalvrân `n :0 ugvg n ?6:!vgv UKB7?O?69^UKB7?O?6: bndga`nr!vgv ‒ pn`g gr karpv|éülr ld |dg rò pgflhg! `kruhg{9rli!vgv ukb`kru!vgv
Pn`n lrpl dgplvkgh ë onvalbk`n ivgp|kpgdlapl!
Rkig gr karpv|éülr `g uçikag l `lrpg gunrpkhg!N g|pnv3 n g|pnv ë |d bgvg dgh|w|kajn w|l inrpg d|kpn `l lhlpvðakbg l lrp|`gdkbvnbnapvnhg`nvlr `lr`l 7;;9! Cç hl| |d dnapl `l hkvnr( cç lrbvll| |d dnapl`l hkvnr( cç ols |d dnapl `l uvnclpnr bnd l rld UKBr! Dgr aân ë ald |d un|bndlhjnv `n w|l akai|ëd!Givg`lén g nbã w|l ols n `nyahng` `lrpg gunrpkhg l lrulvn w|l krkpl dkajguçikag `l hkvnr l bnduvl dl|r n|pvnr hkvnr l fgkzl dkajgr n|pvgr gunrpkhgr!Lrulvn w|l nbã bnduvl dl| hkvn rnfvl UKBr! Rgk ld fvll l ë fld dgkrbnduhlpn w|l lrpç gunrpkhg!
 
6
Ald pn`nr nr uvnclpnr guvlrlapg`nr lrpân bnduhlpnr `lapvn `lhg( n| rlcg( nbãplvç w|l fgkzgv dgkr gvw|knr `g dkajg uçikag rnfvl dkbvnbnapvnhg`nvlr! Hç aguçikag nbã labnapvgvç ghi|dgr `kbgr `l bndn |rgv lrpl dgplvkgh! Lrpg gunrpkhgaân ë ulvolkpg( unkr l| pgdfëd aân rn| ulvolkpn!Hldfvlrl3 rl l| guvla`k dkbvnbnapvnhg`nvlr( nbã pgdfëd bnarli|l!Gfvgénr!H|ks Flvpkak
Bguäp|hn 7
 
DKBVNUVNBLRRG@NVLR L DKBVNBNAPVNHG@NVLR
L p|`n bndlén| bnd nr
dkbvnuvnblrrg`nvl
r!Uvkdlkvn lvgd `l
0 fkpr
( `lunkr `l
: fkpr
l grrkd unv `kgapl!Dgr n w|l ë |d dkbvnuvnblrrg`nv> Ë |d bjku( bnd ghpg kaplivgéân `l bndunalaplr( w|l uvlbkrg`l
dldòvkg VGD lzplvag
(
dldòvkg LLUVND lzplvag
(
J@
ugvg gvdgslagdlapn `l uvnivgdgr ln|pvnr `klvrnr ulvkoëvkbnr! N| rlcg( nbã |rg |d dkbvnuvnblrrg`nv `lapvn `l |ddkbvnbndu|pg`nv l lhl( ld bnac|apn bnd |d dnapl `l n|pvnr BKr( pvgfghjgd `kvlkpkajn!Unv n|pvn hg`n |d
dkbvnbnapvnhg`nv
ë |d bndunalapl bnduhlpn unv rk rò! Fgrpg |d uvnivgdg llhl lzlb|pg |dg o|aéân lrulbäokbg!@lapvn `n dkbvnbnapvnhg`nv pldnr dldòvkg VGD( OHGRJ( LLUVND n| L
6
UVND!Dgr( p|`n krpn bndlén| bnd g hòikbg `kikpgh fgrlg`g ag bna`|éân n| aân `l pvgarkrpnvlr(
Olpr
n|`kn`nr lapvl n|pvnr! Dgr ugvg aân lapvgv alrpl `lpghjl( gdnr rkduhkokbgv vlr|dka`n lrpg hòikbgld `nkr aódlvnr n| bndn oghgdnr d|kpn( ld `nkr `äikpnr3 N
5
*
slvn 
+ l n
7
*
|d 
+!W|ga`n oghgdnr ld
5
*
slvn 
+( lrpgdnr anr vlolvka`n g
slvn _nhp @B
l w|ga`n oghgdnr ld
7
*
|d 
+lrpgdnr oghga`n ld - _bb! An bgrn `nr
dkbvnbnapvnhg`nvlr UKB
( ilvghdlapl( lrpgvldnr oghga`nw|l35 4 IA@ l 7 4 <_bbPlajg ld dlapl( lapân( w|l g hòikbg `kikpgh rl fgrlkg ld aälkr `l plarân bnapäa|g! L w|l nrdkbvnbnapvnhg`nvlr |rgd g hòikbg `kikpgh( l w|l |d uvnivgdg `l bndu|pg`nv n| ugvg |ddkbvnbnapvnhg`nv( unv dgkr bnduhlzn w|l rlcg( rl vlr|dl ld |dg lanvdl w|gapk`g`l `l
5
*
slvn 
+l
7
*
|d 
+ nv`lag`nr bnvvlpgdlapl!
 
2
Bguäp|hn 6
PKUNR @L DLDÒVKGR
Cç oghgdnr rnfvl ghi|ar pkunr `l dldòvkgr( gdnr ginvg lv bnd dgkr `lpghjlr n w|l lhgr rân lbndn o|abknagd ghëd `l r|gr guhkbgéülr( ë bhgvn!
6!7! Dldòvkg VND3
Ë |d pkun `l dldòvkg w|l rò un`l rlv ivgg`g |dg ls l aân un`l rlv gugig`g! Lzkrpld
UKBr
 w|l rò unrr|gd lrpl pkun `l dldòvkg l w|l rl nbã ivggv |d uvnivgdg lvvg`n cç lvg!Na`l pldnr |dg dldòvkg `lrpl pkun> @lapvn `l |d bndu|pg`nv ulrrngh( ë g ogdnrg ‘
FKNR 
—!Dgapëd g ivggéân rld ghkdlapgéân!
6!6! Dldòvkg VGD3
Ë |d pkun `l dldòvkg w|l un`l rlv ivgg`g( gugig`g( vlivgg`g( dgr( w|l pld |d unvëd(`lrhkiga`n g ghkdlapgéân `lhg pn`nr nr `g`nr rl ulv`ld! Ë d|kpn |pkhksg`g ugvg ivggvkaonvdgéülr pldunvçvkgr w|l rlvân |pkhksg`gr ld |d uvnivgdg! Aân dgapëd g ivggéân rldghkdlapgéân!
6!2! Dldòvkg LUVND3
Lrpl pkun `l dldòvkg ulvdkpl g ivggéân( dgr( ugvg gugigv nr `g`nr ë alblrrçvkn |d
fgajn `lh|s |hpvgknhlpg
( ugvg krpn( lrpl pkun `l dldòvkg pld |dg cgalhg! Lzkrpld UBr bnd lrpl pkun `ldldòvkg l w|l rân unu|hgvdlapl bjgdg`nr `l ‘
UKBr cgalhg`nr 
—! Dgapëd g ivggéân rldghkdlapgéân!
6!0! Dldòvkg LGVND3
Lrpl pkun `l dldòvkg un`l rlv ivgg`g l ugvg gugiçhg fgrpg |d aälh `l plarân g`lw|g`n! \dkabnalaklapl `lrpl pkun `l dldòvkg |rg`g ld d|kpnr P_r gapkinr( ë w|l lhg uvlbkrg `l |dgplarân `l
$ 25 _nhpr
ugvg o|abknagv bnvvlpgdlapl! Dgapëd g ivggéân dlrdn rld ghkdlapgéân!
6!<! Dldòvkg LLUVND n| L6UVND3
Lrpç ë g lnh|éân `gr dldòvkgr gaplvknvlr! Un`ld rlv ivgg`g l `lrivgg`g blaplagr `l lslrgulagr bnd g guhkbgéân `l aälkr bnvvlpnr `l plarân! \d lzlduhn uvçpkbn `lrpl pkun `l dldòvkg ëg ogdnrg ‘
60B50 
— l pn`g g r|g ogdähkg! Dgapëd g ivggéân dlrdn rld ghkdlapgéân!
6!?! Dldòvkg OHGRJ3
Ë g r|uvgr|dn `gr dldòvkgr( dgkr vçuk`g `l ivggéân l g vlivggéân d|kpn dgkr oçbkh! Ulvdkpl|dg kaokak`g`l `l |rnr! @lr`l g ivggéân `l ç|`kn l ä`ln `kikpghksg`n gpë |d uvnivgdg ld |d
UKB
! Dgapëd nr `g`nr l g ivggéân dlrdn rld ghkdlapgéân!
Bguäp|hn 2
N W\L Ë \D VLIKRPVG@NV
\d vlikrpvg`nv ë |d la`lvlén ag dldòvkg( w|l ld anrrn bgrn rân onvdg`nr unv
: aódlvnr
( n|dlhjnv(
: fkpr
! Bg`g
fkp
`lrpl un`l grr|dkv n ghnv `l
7
*
|d 
+ n|
5
*
slvn 
+!Pldnr lapân |d la`lvlén w|l un`ldnr bjgdgv `l vlikrpvg`nv! Lrpl vlikrpvg`nv plvç
: fkpr
! Lrplrfkpr un`ld rlv
5
*
slvn 
+ n|
7
*
|d 
+!D|kpgr lslr bjgdgdnr lrplr
fkpr
`l
Ohgir
! Ohgir lapân ë |d fkp `lapvn `l |d vlikrpvg`nv!Dgr n w|l ë |d
Fkp
>Kdgikaldnr
: unrkéülr
3Pgflhg 2!7

Microcontrolador Pic 16F84 & 16F628

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