PLM-sT-6 Page 32 Issue 1 June 1976 The values of Qy calculated for five values of PL are shown in Table Ch belov. Gy @ GB CH Gy Ty a) 2 22 2 Py | Qstuley*| (Yevivny* 7] corrg)| (¥e*) 100 | CEE | ee a | a Mt 1.2] 38.02 36.58 6.048 | 7.278] 41.270 | +127.0 1.0] 38.02 37.02 6.084 | 7.278} 1.234 | 4123.4 0.8} 38.02 31.38 6.118 | 7.278} 41.204 | 4120.4 0.6} 38.02 31.66 6.237 | 7.278 | +1.262 | 4118.1 0.4 | 38.02 37-86 6.153 | 7.278] 41.165] +116.5 TABLE Ch (ii) For the case of Vs = 1.05 p.u., islu¥r) 6 1.05 x 6.166 B XqVyp = 6.7 ‘The values of Qy calculated for five values of PL are shom in Table C5 below. GL] ey I (a a} YsViNey?| (VsVEVy? 5 *1 eoaeay | (va? Be [Bea | SRD | 203) ] Gt] ay | 200 ae] da Wo.47 6.362 | 7.278 | 10.956] +95.6 ao} tala uol9n 6.396 | 7.278 | 40.922] +9212 08 uaaT 6.h2u | 7.278 | +0.89h| +89.4 0.6 uai55 6.446 | 7.278 | 40.872 | 487.2 ok 475 6.462 | 7.278 | +0.856 | 485.6 TABLE C5 (c) Gonstruct the Generstor Transformer Tap Limit Lines ‘Tne transformer tap limit lines PQ, P'Q',P"Q" and Pmom, caused the limited tap-range, are dravn through the voints calculated (Py, %). ‘The extrene positive tap limit for Vg = 1.05 is suo aithcugh operation inthis region vith high system voltage is unlikely. C.2.9 Var Limit Lines A straight line, MN, is dravn through the limits on performance caused by the under-excitation limiters. At rated Mi output the limit = -l2 Mvar At zero MW output the limit = -77 MvarPLM-ST-6 Page 33 Issue | June 1976 C.2.10 Rated Current Line (at lacsing rover factors) generator or its transformer and therefore both lines are drawn, ‘The linit pened by the Generator hes a circular locus, centre 0, and radius 133 MVA, The line meets XX at E ana YY at F. gag limit caused by the transformer rating has circular locus, with 9 radius of 125 MVA, centred on a point offset from 0 ty the unis ‘rensformer MWi and MVAr loadings. The line meets XX at E" and YY at F, 0.2.22 Heximum Excitation Limit Line Hexénun Excitation Limit Line Eéaax is not known for the machine, and thus this line, EK, has been constructed using the value of excitation vhich gives rated MYA’ as the rated p.f. of the machine. C.2,12 Stator End Heating Limit Line This limit is not known for this machine. C.2.13 Generetor Transformer Overfluxing Limit Line Generetor Transformer Overfluxing Limit Line ‘The generator transformer design flux density is not known in this case, and this limit has not been constructed. .2.24 Outline of the Chart The restrictions on performance calculated for Vg = 1.0 and Ws = 1.05 are outlined with heavy Lines on Figure Cl. Construction Lines and other limits are shown although these should be renoved normally. C.3 Construction of the H.V. Chart me BV. chart is constructed by referring all the salient points on the U.¥. chart, (1) to (11),to the H.V. side of the generator transformer as described in Appendix B3. Teble C6 below shows the calculation of the various points. Point} Pm | PL(=Pq)| ay | Py2+q,? (2) | 0.550] 0.470 | 40.865] 40.825] 0.002 (2) | 0.550] 0.470 | ~0.190| -0:230] olo7y. (3) | 0.550] 0.470 | -0,555] -0/595| 0.575 (4) | 0.825] 0.735 | -0.535| -0.575| 0.872 (5) | 1.120] 2.030 |-o.4i5| -o:f85} 11206 (6) | 2.200] 2.220 |~0.275| -o1315} 1.353, (7) | 2,200] 1.220 }-0.220] -o150} 1/277 (8) | 1.200} 2.120 | 40.570] 40.530] 1.535 (3) | 0.580] 0.500 | 40.8704 42.830] o.93y (10) | 0.900] 0.820 | -0.150] -0.130] 0.706 (22) | 0.550] 0.470 | 40.675] 40.825} c.s18PLM-ST-6 Page 34 Issue 1 June 1976 C.4 Comments on the Resulting Charts C.4.1 Liv. Chart ‘The range of MW operation is limited by the minimm permissible My output and the rated MW output of the machine. The lagging MVAr capability of the machine is bounded ty the neximum excitation limit, vhich vas assumed to be caused by that excitation which gives rated pover output and p.f., except at minimum MW output when it would be limited ty the tap-range of the transformer if the system voltage was 1.05 p.u. It can be seen that the MVA rating limit at legging p.f.'s would be set ty the generator transformer rating at a machine output of up to 100 Mi and by the generator rating at an output of above 100 MW with @ system voltage of 1.0 p.u. The leading MVAr capability varies as system voltage varies. With 1,0 p.u, system voltage there is a maximum absorption limit, 19 MVAr at minimum output, set by the generator transformer tep-range. At 1.05 p.u. system voltage the tap-range limits absorption with a machine output of up to 60 MW. Between 60 and 110 MW output the under-excitation limiter setting limits absorption; it cen be seen that without the under-excitation limiter the tap-range vould limit absorption, allowing only an additional 5 MVAr. Above 110 MW output, absorption is limited ty the rating of the generator transformer. c.k.2 Chart The H.V. chart was constructed from the L.V. chart by displacing each point on the L.V. chart dovnvards by 8 MW, the assumed unit transformer loading, and to the left by the unit transformer reactive loading of 4 MVAr and the generator transformer series MVAr loss. The effect of the varying series loss in the transformer can be seen by the change in slope of the limit lines.