Honduras: Constitutional Law Issues
Errors on Report LL File No. 2009-002965
Page 3 of 10
I.
What are the provisions, if any, in the Honduran Constitution for their JudicialBranch and the Legislative Branch (National Congress) to remove an electedPresident?
If the case against President Zelaya’s was built in the lower Court of Letters of theContentious Administrative it is an unequivocally fact that this court has no jurisdiction overconstitutional matters, unconstitutionality or any violation of the Constitution. Constitutionalmatters are exclusively handled by the Supreme Court of Honduras. (
Honduras Constitution
Art.184
, also here below)
Art. 323, section 2 stays that
the Supreme Court has the power to “hear cases againstthe highest officers of the State and the Deputies.”
This is the exclusive duty of theSupreme Court, never a function of a lower court. This provision in the Constitution isignored by the Honduran Supreme Court.In addition to the Supreme Court overlooking its duties, the decrees focus of the oustingof President Zelaya -
Executive Orders
#
PCM-005-2009, PCM-019-2009, PCM-020-2009 and PCM-027-2009,
would be a matter of unconstitutionality revision due to the factthat these decrees represent a challenge to Art. 51 of the Constitution, which states“Regarding elections acts and procedures will be a Supreme Electoral Tribunal, autonomousand independent, with jurisdictional entity, with jurisdiction and competence in all theRepublic, whose organization and function will be established by this Constitution and thelaw, which will stay equally related matters of other electoral organisms.”Art. 184 stays “Laws can be declared unconstitutional by reason of form or content. Itcompetes original and exclusively to the Supreme Court of Justice the knowledge andresolution of the matter, and must pronounce it with the requisites of definite sentences.”To determine if President Zelaya’s decrees are unconstitutional is the sole province of theHonduran Supreme Court of Justice and not any other Court and definite not a lower Court,given the President’s highest authority and the high legal level of his decrees.
1
2
Called Executive Decrees in Honduras. PCM-005-2009 was never published in
LA GACETA
, as required.PCM-019-2009 nullifies PCM-005-2009.
The centerpiece document is
PCM-020-2009
, here attached. PCM-027-2009follows up for execution of PCM-020-2009.
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