the black panthers take a stand in new orleans foreword by Charles E. Jones introduction by Curtis J. AustinAFRICAN AMERICAN HISTO MIMIAIIMUUIIED “Orissa Arend has forced us to see these self-defense militants from every point of view imaginable. Moving, informative, and in places side-splittingly funny, Showdown in Desire restores to Technicolor memory a chapter of civil rights history too often neglected. The book deserves a wide audience.” —Lawrence N. Powell, Tulane University “Orissa Arend has done her Homework. She has managed to help disseminate and preserve the legacy of the Black Panther party, more specifically, the New Orleans chapter.” —Robert H. King, a.k.a. Robert King Wilkerson, freed member of the Angola 3 and author of From the Bottom of the Heap: The Autobiography of Black Panther Robert Hillary King "An admirably researched manuscript that illuminates an impor- tant yet overlooked chapter of African American history in New Orleans.” Lance Hill, author of The Deacons for Defense: Armed Resistance and the Civil Rights Movement “[Arend’s] interviews with both the leaders and rank-and-file members of the New Orleans BPP not only give a voice to former New Orleans Panthers, but to community activists as well. Yet it is Arend’s extraordinary access to prominent officials and law enforcement authérities which differentiates her research.” —From thé Foreword by Charles E. Jones The University ISBN 1-55728-896-8 of Arkansas Press > 2009 | 9 '781557128896Tee Esa 4Tames}HOWDOWN IN DESIRE 1e black panthers take a stand in new orleans by Orissa Arend ‘The University of Arkansas Press Fayetteville 2009conrents actin y Cai sin mt Le ao nea On PET STREET 2 rp te Me _ 5 Remembering an ein Whe Rl Hare 2 5 soi hey » 7 aMger ofr int? 10 dae esiomertot Okan mpak on ese UP1 theta ethene Rae eof tap anda 17 rata inion "tot Presnens a THOSE HHOLOVE THEM 19 Meare Kv the gd The 2 Gemini una SBE oF Aeiooespnats popes cat Cecen ‘ppt erick aber ay Pee ea rogee septic geo etn, ‘sept: The in al pe io pre Rig on igFOREWORD Sayou Revolutlonaris: “The Neaiag of the New Orleans Black Panther Story he a ne ay onde yng # Ne nd ey Sb seg carbine Daag le rae eit 0 tr ty PY ped a ‘Scat ponies ed ars wey te cect Sere ta meeereay ea itn dactnreiectmre ead ef siden ic i bean ‘re bra by er comer ei he ‘cunCayecnr enn ame are ‘ithe yd uae wee spans coal i ee Pty nl ge pl epee ‘inte png png oe dl ye [ech ann nan palates AR ay eivS pe anes met pent tt seat ‘Aceon, meng erp) iy meres dei ‘puts petro many go (Sngondapid a teepmes weer a elpid it pi pts pm Tei ce ‘Sc ne yng eae tong) cong tht ‘ied needs br cede edwin at ‘item pry ment ses i we rei ‘Stewed mck tr Pty wy ste ri ‘edie cpare te mean pn Sih anise yi ty a Stee Lith Wy Scie ade hy ‘pr ik Pe Nd Pan Aen err ‘Sn ih Ae he aft ee gd ‘naga Me oven dr i's ee ss teehee ona oer ret yen nas en cal in ope sing the ac ote any min he Inge the tnt a ples ‘a alread ‘Se mole ehh tar as ‘Sen ne bohemia and Ijin a an Pre ‘emt he Pram up hr Pot ‘fatima tosh Hopi re Ay ‘edna Fs ors 7 fest na ee Roe Bt or tlie etn At hr Te By ho ay ‘Be ed Sx Du Py Ne ed ‘ide be ea ge A nein eyes Ces para py at re Ae pgs ‘ote worst he Se {og ee pes aka ey se pe ‘ange l tlyfc t d ‘pote npa eos thon BY cpr, seman he ack ter Pay yng on ete HP ape eg grt id ge ‘eth tt rin i eee eae ‘teh opts ete et i ee ‘eh cr a Sn Sc Su scaly al ce ti eo Bo ‘Ponda oe gh arenas ance ay ‘oie ter har The me a ei ep ana. ey cy, Mey ae ‘apy nt Rah Sash it nd Won SAS een rind Se ae (han nn nd ep en. nay cal cf eR ef sr cope inhos Oo pomp cata ‘Site rs pots eee undp ‘tesa camp, A Fah be ‘ete ck ter mapa Bron Dect conf oa an tan wen wre "The ‘hed ended ar ayo ot oe ‘ncaa ttn toh pen [Sp tr clogs te "othe yg” 7p epee oc doce mech ‘eta ig ysShr hry Hy ech yay ‘Seiten ime mba ‘heehee new ey na Seyret te wt (Set treptins oircire wap sepa {Spa Ac crerry netomat t pon nan ws ye selrayrinlny capa See ‘tn gt Rp ck ron” et ‘Sian ma dart ne Ad ‘roc eden ogni oo ‘ln ane deck Ana er chien eae hg tech th oth Ne Os Sencha ee tr ry aad ithe a oempane : Cogrmverer etoile ee ements wa Seale istes ne tog laliperes rns tet pester peta ay yt ga ‘piste nenain cena cea ‘heey ent jp Ft” (Seetnpy Ondanth p dnTe pyar (Sc lgmnc dye a edt ete et ded in eed waa heayy iin ng {iraincin| rns lew {nee npas emmy eh wndparden t "nea et trode ea Sek teen noe lacoste ‘ee so) boa eto abet ey eee ee Sistine nnn tha yee ck pred ape ‘2 rept mt an at Selina eetederd eno nr ‘2's pay tar Sgr yal Si piety tc orm tr eo fora beer ae ied poland yee acang “egy moi Elie arin nee pod soe pe) impatt ttn me aa soap octntie ly honor pee erresantent magnate SNagors nats tii bem ao gens eh rin pt. wee ante ns i the hl noe Polishing ing ec | Sete nad ‘aig tr age ra ‘Shri Sr oc ig yan en peste “sda pple he dean tee lie didi seme ep is ven vd (Soot is de eee ce Siac monroe arent SSrowot tenure ore ie meg (Frohne cat Sgt aot a he her at Lay Pen We ‘rcs en on ht eT ee Spaeth pp en nn ‘Sermpttmpen ama eae pte pen pel st ‘tein em ‘Soi topes ten SS eee SAS escent (piasuneisedter rcs soap a a grag nn ‘sina ndcr ne ict tn rth Pp The ran Fl of te tk Phe Po Shier etry tae eso {yma poe hinge dn ke an nen oman cs ama Sieh ron sme ape”ee eee eens ee Sota oeaen sean pice eceiectopeeeenny Sata Eero Ape ae Seentecerse ae eee ras ol oneocameesnar saeeeecenie omer ar Seen ond Sienna ae nla ctareer Saal i ere Sree becom se ih ah wo vii se Jere nrtig on wings rp, on ard ‘ork aerate cin hear pity Ingen oP Aion se a thyaga a sh ar at ny ‘cng near anon pte whe nd on oo bal he Agi ‘toe ee el ee isc oe as of Sh retort comply shor os Pe ie ‘eet bt eh ee fh alny tae wi tiny © bop esa Marenienty “are rio dee me Noe ve ig sac Sin ge say pte. br tage satin dnb nd sen aly yrs be ie wt hr ‘ce te en Wa Kg at Anatom ert eigen ph ay po Kg ‘Ses en ch esha eat eer ee ‘king oko pre the pb igh nt th nhs Hinged ih hn; ening rth ace creo 0 rip ti earch anaetasaderieomecuranesnr)tha a epi ea -stheghtltar then te ie lars ‘sn 0) pe nce ip crc cosine ili ‘zene vous athe, ‘Rraseyos yen enya ay ‘sr nl ergo i Maen sed cong ton ore aed.“ by Toor ‘omc Kg ts eet ya [ethene ce not "on Bona ing yon ink om ure ce Guns ‘The Panther Legacy pent see eee Sree oc esmerrntae eee =e ea Stomcneraroeens Siesta eel peer Seo eee mnie Seca reciey cea ith sea tps ac pe pare Sieh eee Seon eee Zee maeetanste ogee eetawk Nea: Ee ght tai be ep myn. tr a Tirmwtowrn nesta Renee ed peer ‘Sony ras more etek ga ae ‘Ses pe pe ond ch 6 th pa rs nto pestle wc ppc ‘gy sn willed ten They Sn ie pt me (Sie ty do htop ny ote waa tn at enacts egy scafpatierened et emg en oto ome Rjotc ngn w ctAar tte tiur-hoe kh tate owe Ta Sware sin enpenren Mot opal nee Som ty eigen op oe wiynladihewerd sgh gdb ‘Snyayand baa ranked {pom the ben pram ht coed rp ye pt oh a ong Po oped aT hen as cd ‘eer mr sng lpr nbs “ime myruruuen cnc ape ter st ae ton pct ne ‘eter ase peewee el on Temty i by tm i ‘pectirnertee tae onfoar aca “ie atte cn pon ‘onto ed ops pi a te ‘den rs ive on ie Tas wo ts ‘St rt ety ios debe eal eye reggae tlic p aoe ch a esha eal in ac ‘Spc ny tic a rg (cnt ya ng ge enya See'Ntnilan tyme 5 i ey cp i a ekg kn ed ee nigh py py ‘gt eCommerce eee rotons come emer oss occ tenet Se nt eos oe ‘hence nose pi gaan ce ‘theirs Orbs othe cs Hw ew Soeneeee oy oo ‘tae un tag ree td el ge, ay Aeneasi rate nthe tbr ‘Sit naages waded wre the ™ ‘ies ie meme ec Pah Pay me schimperi apg Salmi oper ha rr ek SS Spt aren to mahi gpg Fennel nny mcs sk [Ss bcs pret nie gee eel et etfs oe et anc lsh fleck fp gr va tie ie ao ing of ik fer “unt tnt pr i a ee i iteitetatnemcet trom nto, ‘Srtnorent anya erm ag ‘traesstouner nee ‘si ttnyye any l a ‘Rech eromy nt mee Sopatoppmnctopnsan he nk ie ry mae Aen el many ng sitemeter lp “aetna siti nt ‘pnd nota pr Te ae a accent startle ane (po oes nore mace ty ton ‘i ar gy rn hn sete ue heady erty td ‘nha cd ae pce hs Te aa arin pi igi a tse ome ie Athen a peti thePthe ee ari icts etna ston id iy ries Sp ee {eerie snd ue aa pe rtd Sree to a a ry ae Nice at ret tak i ce ‘Propmighertt ens por ats oe ‘egy in ya pale epurnens yay Ree Scena row churn erp ‘ay tks es Oban errr od her Se ciecde nt ment meee ee ‘epmand eee” “nas nd te dof Sieg a any enn at tyne oar ty wet ted es pone perth, situps devin Soho no sb eae ‘Sry iy sun aN Oar ts ep ‘Sreben alo hector ay Se sco gen tron erie eM pe CRIES hr ne res pd ‘hues Then yaaad es Sree ee fee coeaeinen aaa Se ent Soe od roe Se ad paces ae es ‘Sretecte tops toon Siniin ac coetoea saree See = ee Sanat eras eee enacts ero thebosns oman ewan sy an eo ‘beanie Taro sn pl ‘eran nt bt No vrei sry ntl yD eco ey a le cea yA Hl ny? The Sl om sn Aton rom Wit No ea" {ttn oy yah ee ‘aaa aay a rs ‘crt rk nl eh sopra ‘hin may may ths man at cri in Or + ge cant gece ses ee oe ‘pg mune ahs bids” cme quer fm chi Pathe tities ndtv er ar rt ering Wa ja cme eo ‘Nevonoes e tprone ern perl e ‘St pecan rept ei Site jettatgran nour dagen Da Sy trogen weg te} ‘Saya capi herr em hari ne Smo hehe" ehh met ‘eck wahoo ‘ernest dg mene be grep ‘grin tan Pe OM He ae ee cease Mm ‘ourwrh testy 900 han eo arg Shape op ia tg Thess thon ce ory sens by ome gy umn acre Hobe uly pd pl wo ‘meta rte re ea ped wed a at ‘edwten pene ec sncte ak tr ced itn nds "rca nen nn, Speier ey oa ay rate ‘Sena wee i et podeemesis Soe pd ert ol Aas ‘reins onUhes er ito ys pur ge Sua sig es ees phn sn stay sry hho sume anges tr ty may ne Porermererriorce ey amireer yee “yet rh pope oe a opi ‘ater Coane fiein me ytig a ee ‘Sykes mentee ho tt ‘Sa esd aig wy tha epee fe at Then Came Katrina ‘Meth es, eh a mend hang id ‘srs ming sy sha ea fig Say yng ie may wer ist hk jd ‘igo ees Hi hin remained pee Sota ng ater roi cole ee Skee neon eocuel tod po ae ‘oe ei bg ye ty hee dg siete aie eae ene Se emi ar yep che ‘Toss iertets onl coe gh ordng ear be Ses ta ora sd mt stromag Sate get ea) are Se tteeninteeny eh opine ee ‘Tint ur tot nats posed i Pe ‘ue enw bol pecan ya ‘thd impermanence aod ‘Sen enh pated in imi esol aaa ‘pe tk ith he get op. ped nde jepwahsonnc torques easelpene mins mel rnin lle i Bre Serr cp wt tpt wt ed aaa apr he ee arto ‘ea raphe ers eg re oa Ne escent ty Se eng eosin Sealy are ener ‘citer cnet ne on x fr poe or eae ‘pose ha ee mato me aetna ‘Spyus foramen Stan ara ta tar od te ESS ih he ‘Sob heels rd be Semson mE reheat Soe o k Specie Shee tte nnn geno at ‘Sicnteget ite Ltr te uy See (SiFiemtcrat eel shaw on a sa {Letcher py of en nr eter yb we gates ae i en pace hc die re en tcc ce My Enlist ber Th reece vgn hoe ang ee pap SE charade ohn hts ie ak ‘ced note wg re ‘ter nen ten ey mene Fe Siemens evap Ou puted when tha iy nad pen yet yo “scl” tat pe bw ed cea ot ede yw mt inh a wai with Mai obi te pli he ‘pusTace enone seeped aes ‘ah ep sa ten eo ing te {od miety ne Ors ope hy wer ad rts "med ste ha tng et pt Amine ‘Niassa erect ‘ings ene der ya ‘det ins sry ap Se Remy Se ‘tint hey et ie Bo dd Miocene pent ye ges ‘waco rc ig pment tare hermes ng “ced hana i er pe ie sacle wea tg to ay ad ee ‘moro weeny ik ng When ge ‘egsiooe here we mone oto ng ti resel su cherwens Toronto ‘ersuate tng apse ete et hn ‘tier bah gh br aden stat gan See ele thet aro ‘ashen ign a ce igo STi Se trod re et rbd ‘Spo est ts be Bn gee Innuendo ny. ‘ral ert ped 2 eo Bg a ae ‘eg hy Nn PA abe ‘og kn sy mn sb et Eg relat nether Rta oe \Shngy an nh igen ng a fom he wo ‘tet e ngtenstoarhe conse ‘espa hc wine hip hounded stmeester ierenmnsnstnins Benen migiep ae a hep ty eer So eee Sa eerie Sees Stoo ee ae oe ee eee pe Ehsctinwtenctgtoa eee ‘cnc nj one caplet ata en at Popa ‘ion a nh rps, omen rn. bem = enemy ont hn snd edit cme Aloe ens pm ngs Ape hme oc ‘ence a ed dt year ‘StS cio hp oe in oy ea ‘henge him eh toate St) Two we te as Sik once eon ncn oN ane er id wt sre hed ag tl wy eae ago prea Mean elec thee Main pc nt pe is ‘vat Spode. eater a akg ad sary nt hays A” ano pon Inning ee nd iy ple oh me js sts wo a an sues ok hm she eed cing Sea arsed eign esoh Ptnpe pater to Row nn ro a cane turpis yttyed t a a, {Sener doh pound. The oer a "io rtrd ew a mer od Fleet, may fee sol eng sa ‘ites ant ne by kan nro ocr ‘Sedpm rier ens” ame Season Baie ors oe Bt [hf rly pr ian dy ‘pain aa pure other hee Shapes Sh aprbesae deems lel Serpent syne "cna oye med ato et kg pe ty ed ar an ello mse aes Hattie we sind grad nn Hel ‘Stan oases tn coy es ing nce im pet ms ify Rela A, ahr a st mae pn ers hy si ‘elie pe ed tte od here dts aml enon "ene me ey oped 12 cy tne ese oe tm oe ee ‘hey eee hig” | sublime a nerd breansar plot: oot ergy tik te ge athe “Sok Aen bhp Fr eoy ees i ee “he md floor sib ce of see nem gif ean sara in tf ncn ob panies era yen, Scr Sheen fy dt pppoe a Sec Tigene mare hey ‘red yin el ae en Wht at Per rep pernierinienl petvemirerer or, Tro en tds nh a cto sd Eile oonimeaat stot ore oj ‘bead ale um en ct whe a aap omen Farell ethene dro Sait nce et ‘ew ear “nt sn ck pee tt eters epee pein er SSipencalte onthe ms orate ‘tne wn ck hy Tes aang ‘St ame ten pad nso nae Sipe now bstotan reas woe "a ee per Se pss vette er ry Weary tenn Sopa aaa aca nhn enay prmetircrrapremrrrertrerer SSeS gg ee ty site ea omy gto > a Ae ates ‘neers mya ipsa yy at ‘cua he msc teen ut women a (eon ling mora oc nk ‘the gig hth ono at of ee ‘Se wie yuo ons enc {anon ay seme oF pis wt or a ‘ey thn ost yor ch eye “fan caches ak th" age state oped eeu hanes ee pe {attend hn me Byard ne bd SrLInietn common ncn ent ‘Siete ices is Sed aon se ay a une ono A tegen pa dtp heat eure ae ‘ire kh ee le Pe eer ma ae Soe ‘Sats eran om ites nan teh enon guy mae ag we at ‘st sibe wea neal comm Hea he “Richy eye pn ep a ‘Clic aoe ng see dg eth ‘Set a nyo ge tn ear ig ‘ange ty ety to Dung ek at adn at te ler savant rr end Sarre op teleatpapenetec ines Shred nance aeeae careers eines pee er camer eee foes ees aaa eee Sooleaiee ce a aoeeaemne tesa cencomareenesats eee oe Speen oa Sena as See Soe eas Sa ere Sees ee ee eee pean Stee oe Soe eee Soeeeee ence ieee roar Saeco = meena eee Saenger aes cee aaa = pa gee erie rr a enone ene eer ence ae Soper, Saeeieme es jomeaee eee epestieacraneeat Sete Soames eases Soap Sear sieeepe ss eno alee etucig he tosbat beseay deed ‘Stam aoe om ming ry ed (Sa ew Cater A Coder ‘tieaetiencrbahefsicaronis chgen he {ndeying When Doan ironed hs ie sore. geeucmatec ment fs in oy nh hi heer ‘tats ery meth ef ee {Payer aed pone teem ee ficients on pees a ‘ont a pe yo sy a “Stns om oer ners hp se ‘stingy, haan mts ew can Bong nd “Sie a sone Te pops apse have ee ‘thbuh cetun mina the peng el Seen aero aeatl ‘pacer ph te ak maior cm ‘Staelin petting cto tented ‘eS id! Sere ‘acannty apc poh ning Sha re pes Sean at np en ae cmon Gnd nd pe gy es en ‘Ses eret tdpietntg coer sng ng emer ae eee ‘perenne erate enc ‘Spaces perth psn tet po Pe ent ny weetonange anna ee rca ‘Sy chp BEL tee a ‘Sate oe sa he es nd {eet mi hing hy ere er i Teste ‘Senta cr arto ep cod her ei ote eau ne Sale =e ees oe eae, Soe ee a eee ae one See =e ermine roe = econ ersee See Spisteepeee ee ‘heart od ri i et Ssettl ayeeend angie yeti coe ‘Sob ning Thc iss aamen Gemer er ‘une wrk ome Nn ar ses ‘Sew tna Deu ee Pye at =e mR ng ie di >of re en avn ie 3 ‘Seer tnt ra ened et Site Gendt Sale oper jet tain my ol oft [iter oramntnacnt inne oor Seater ‘Son ole trey seme ew Wr he onyrd Wg ft nth wh hme ee. {Speman cnt n> basi eo eh (ieee und eapcad at stoby oy ng thon Crna 07min rhs saa et se ‘Spent hp Ney ad Seater sae dpe sae Leos uth thay ener om syne ahh pn Hace oa Sethe py cd poo tang lon ary peal ppc ed ‘ttn nt en aceon of pt i Ro ‘igen cy ar ey nr peor sn eg stg Te yer (Paine onda cnt fcc oes ede ‘Sp fect pita pm ge a SCikcmieeectepitg mento eager peer ives srereecnereraneniined {Sem Then yg de a i ‘Sher pre at prem se (2 Rae Canteen eed {Sir tm nyt cong te ‘retin pe pba ‘teary yeh i then ep ‘pug sndta banks mse eet ho ne certains ade ole gen sly ene Spltmnnfedanteens uapatten crc ‘htweryony want der ss oogy nd al er Rew ‘Setcartar deren hnes tery ‘ices springsbe ntieP ecy EPILOGUE “her re lel te ei dy ‘Secteur eo nrae eae ‘mr i oy ay ta yee ‘ihn rw We sled et hr Now ‘i te ny in eid on ie {iy dopa mere he poet sae oh Sho poses ben eco to oe ‘Sentpeterns umes hy tt antral ‘sie setig a ae a ben hing (Soe backer ld tng cers it ‘fc ny erie bi ith ns Wo ‘ase mg etn ot itn ede qu decor te wc ete seh hea pe ray ne ep eiesuc peter ange wen ‘Sneha eh ey sey ng rte heem snd tlre nt “ed tem reaps oor ppl Tan ‘she transiting is tt cy a ‘Moewenthe tenet sig erm "nrey Brennan ses pond aera eg tc cing ee ‘Sacnaruaartton stm poets ‘Since Te pn comet coed ee ‘hin ar gen equi nbs ye ma mor remo at eg ‘ea tee ney so ean hae hstes al an Segoe Tne her an ein te a ra al Saag rem treet intins necmie ‘eae oe Cary ed mel Ms rye: Otek arse og ia ‘Ser new ensayo ‘Ss ae topes nee po ‘he syd wa nd fst epee ‘epi ha he pf ta Sy schnell Se etek my rhe gk cpg edn cin fi tom ‘yma ak yr eee ss {Wel ae Sune np tt he tp yo Rn oh et [item ety tthe bade ‘Shed aurea ion wr tdsiet ce ecn a ‘ip ehh co jure cece ‘pment gr oa he ea hie onal open dng parca “The bai hh inal cel by ping pepe anyon npc Ape ‘non etd py spr toue et rh ee ‘Satcor solemn Acne ewes Mee eapst om mal My ew ho cg ‘en psn pete art ‘tinged preg cs a) incoming me hee {posi is ko hyd “TH FORUM a REN ec he dns mma fn The wan deer abi sss dra the latent es sted ‘ova nati tates eerie sae {Se o5T¥ cama ray pm ed hore Fearne wc atckactind ‘gases no Se Ute ‘cde stunner Mae ene ‘shes amigemscaonstieas Saeco eee eee Se ccentee Se Sprint Saeco Sooo epee Socata ee eee oie ns arson nome a sill inane asa esng ming ser ing en age tbe ne Pp per ropes bare pore ney inl ner chngs bid steam ocd oe gue ed sm ew ds eth tig Lies sd Sees ol ewe Petr Maton Sn end Hobe Rg Water Indep a a an rt bh ‘Silane hoces cd sal ec ‘in an etary on tr weae lige Cree eerie ‘Si ly et tc “ih mg oer Fn seesing her under 0 po he ae et ‘en mci re Tc: ge a ‘=the pn al pons renee eg ‘Cejrsing sg te mp th Bane Site galt ed dea nd cng etd, tucaade iar arte tad te eka lies as eee skews rail ‘Sitges hein tt ret gpd ‘cha ar yo Can eg gt pcs uy ed = pop nd ed Thc td ‘eprmon 28 aloe so out er pleco eng Sr te nong ad ‘Sanya sacs cone wh eit ‘Semen oa who me mea an oe ‘end eg shen nt Dee ee rete oO ‘heer so honear abe unc geet ed ae tpl bro Hew en pfs whe ‘ition Oth em en even atig ta “en ghey ese ia fms aga repel we ee ee i na fron pet i reign su pci vr hypo heod e Piet geen Tec oan pat ttn Nae seen il est pion i ‘Secunia caw Gwe Car, er ieme eb aera ak a a ‘Scher ar ancien sgh er ere et mh oe it irs eee“ bee ‘Sinrhemuetnemnen "thy oops th pig spe hn hh ho i a ‘heathy ar imre "Ker om ann ilo pte ht ig bb sanernepa ey ee ronan ol ‘epee enc cme ‘ryt oth ens eamen ea en ulin md ds git Se Hana at ring Sng erage fot Sheri ws sep ee ese hese igh ‘gee or drt cc pred br Sn "tenn dye Rpt ore tie ac ill iss itiSauhrerencces Tees tetreeteaa at aac eemees eer es ey ee ee ppeceaeserar as remem usengce te aera eet Seer Tapacaneneee amare ans ee See ieheboconewoe ae pe oe capes Soe sieiotocnceee ered Sees Bae eee sooner d Sota seeeorenad Sse ‘heutige nec Naga inteyany oly trate ‘twits Ppa he ath ere sco ‘dpb coe ny? mene Ma ‘Akai gpa ey reg ace igen doch ny a he on ‘nat pay apn Pp ted a pep ba eat ergo [epee ‘han her a hy gr et he emit a aw het a rs ‘Sen ba ie pens pac eg eat bates hal me so atin rtp oe ‘err hy cine ‘Goh i end tt ese snpe a br upc fn commen myo eat ee "ts tes yh ten th na sn ‘eps netstat tr peel ae Pecan spins ems ann Dy ee ‘sc at eng ed nd Con ‘Snr inc ht ha ering frac r hh pt gun rs nin thw ttn nr {Sern some myst ou Rote mayo ‘ein thn dosen and he ‘cee pr Sa a ‘erties ny ey Shien en ce pe Thnate yesh e Phin sth Re yc an ah | ‘cr Wie a che uray nh tr hae oro "kre ox om eye een ‘Shncay eran ic, ‘escola acne yr ge ns Donner Hr Cr Dg ol {Sedat yg Sep an ‘is nbd et a Aa ok a te Pepin Ne Kea Al igs oe ye tr: hgh embrace ah a atl te oh er rhe Sei oi igsSone nme in ae Seiten ooo, a, APPENDIKA ‘cast of characters el lath—fuie mr on iy Set Seng Neuen ase ee enteral na Da i ert eng wrth Pc ed le Sut 2808 Pen ee itm rc hic supe ned mse Eevee ten denn -eonth orden ck mht ie yall {ou tm enadeo ens tes cay oe ee manna ey Sit ater aaa Marion tn Tales le Hck te pis mn 0d i ty ad (iunatedGensinagy oe Unter a Cure leet tan th Se ‘9h a crinonlcoueewe ee ny gents ai opie Meoae esac acm canon Pty Set ieee 38, oka oe ascent ail ion et Kage eee ad alarm nae, BS ee ioe Sa, pipet ee ety hn Deco th Di omy Ci Secreto case a =o anittemao See =o Zs pee) aa mettre ur scarce e tn mite ‘Bigs Gb Rah ‘Seen Act rte om hang ym ik poem pd acer tent ir th New oe aan ‘late Gomme eestor nt pun ons. are ett era ok Pte ‘roe mipeganae oom | ‘Stanton eb Sooper sc ets i Mae nt atect King Wier ncusned i ae Ne ‘Sar Rabeey Ayton Waa le ‘rl le tp tb Pe a tae eae ‘Roe gr itt pce Sn tome te ig any Peo Wiane—ferme NOPD pl ne Safeco Moe ages ond cages eap ‘Stair a ae yt ep on ‘Nicht ode nN ty sete bate cma APPENDIX 8 ‘tober 1966 Back Panther Party Patform and Pesan stare wt wine 1 ea fo, per dr eof i oe, ‘eh tt pepe wnt eeu ease Gaseentt 2 namhtonreeare in gee eee in we Bitte cc Sresermeesetoce Sieneeaonone Soin ecto 2 me ete ie ARTA ma ‘ws dntning eas bf ty od pepererte erie teer ian oad ee wena pms cry i fie Te arm mie on on Te ‘Seon ch ep poo By i a ||‘peep eta bm 4 eat oi ar of em eg ‘Weber in i ecm ‘bad ements ‘acon pone a {Wetec a nai yen ha wg ta ‘ops tne Wm et he tg ‘tated pe cy nd el an Sencha theron Soe ts imei ee 6, Wee knee om iin ae. See ‘weber sl nae pin ‘hem sree a ers te at dd Ag te ng ate vgn ee et ap snr pope (iene ma ete ed ib er oan ite pw agate Steeped ik ‘este mat gerne as ps Maan clh aye neds ‘sheet cr eet pd na pr em eek Soames nee Fiprtrntee lca 7 We wan mse POLICE ARUCEALETY and {eee pone decease ae n> ‘MURDER at poe Snide soma et smu steng power ‘We nee en ple ratty nor ck on ibenth bess ded each {Seeley ae ‘Memes pe es epson Sa neonate ceemer sve fr sles ni equ that they by tei reat wth er cette eee ease ara rome wos: ccm nce men TOM MO NOG‘cat ge al sme fm fg prerrinidpenitertreraii cet oprah ois hd stone ep ‘Si igs cpp ng ‘sn fom rn so nom moet ‘fon apes ose ned la at romani lm ge gh {vine non sora gene ‘Seven ee pedo sr meee ‘peer han op tems yng Sentosa a eat ‘Sf using mara tne ‘mers gr a ee Sie i Sieceturapeinecdadgetar ne nator fe APPENDIX Eight Points of Attention 1 sept: 2 ifr i ya Sts eeting os ro ‘emigre Doel ron ‘pont ampere ces hep ppAPPENDIX “Tee Maln Res of Discipline Ohya yeti 2 bot aes meer ef i mth pe ‘stgpremd mame Sum vying omen ecm ccHRoNoLocy e216 ‘hele ng ep opm ory gr ene se, ptember ri ee gone Spt 168 tn yb onan Ten totem 0 {Chan Rs Cmca gl fee “Seni mon ong he erhen ae rred wh vin pe yin Ds co ug br er re Tae ‘Shing wher a bee segue 190 per de api Case a al ciago. 100 ey deed mor ene ls et (Sree hw toda een Sore arr lone el ein vd Spelt en ay PP Tictay oats kot masleceteentaceormane ‘type nna ons cmd py ee, Toc aha che wih ve mur temps “hs hn mena jo He 8 “Rtn ph hina ay “can ode ide rot che wi hath’ wh ae “Pay feet ok Ho ta nn re the by ed noe ‘thee con en sting enema 317 am Thanking Tie pied proton palm a ‘Perches bey Rela ‘on amen haem de Sanh pie Aa {pe ay see rey Sg ba ‘the peiedniguey omper ee ‘stalin teh eyo bad dw hes va ‘2a gly re Rate sano ry Se ‘Sheds en ab a ao ep sth omer any yor cmp oberg Wier ee ct Ang om ‘Siam ine 2p tary eee, kag Wier. ad rege eh ‘tate bone nb ie ero po ‘hig nude espe ene aban When epi ing ia & Comm ne, ‘ee sac ame aoc ateberg Ven el Ang ate _— eae nth Caf eV [ABBREVIATIONS a ater ay onE-conpoo al guy {OUP onmay pain an s AN Hing Ay ae HOPE VI_usingOpporanie Repie ywee ae ‘oun te HOD Haan sd un Dope ctl enc ren pig [NOLAG-New Lp Ase xprtin S0UL-Soutrn Oyun Ute denyprobe r yameinoe nee nttipat ta Came Sap reel ie, ‘ree es eres ard ee do. Scie agents ee Sc 4Pa toremterefte Set een a ee ut B fciecieae rmae ima” rn i gen ‘spatiale nana ease Fhe nit mids en, te 8 coverer 1 1a prt it he 3 er eee a. aeons ouprer 12 Pe ree ee ee ee re mea eo i in,EEE cy oe “iste : ani reed Se ge font la fer Dee cesar EEE nate opment =. Ts gui Mar ose =a ae ut Be oa eh tS {Sve meng on owinth ae ‘uma 19 peal tcc Laan Dre, oar2 pn tm eg nten het: eg fshticrc ie eatininmtnn Se comin ae poe noa ee. ee eae cowerer 0 SSqcRgcsa toys gomcmttne fae oer aa pa ey safes teagan es Pe a a eee ee acietaerieee nent eoreenquay asc a sachet Ma SUGGESTED READING AND VIEWING ‘he herp cnt Nw a ‘demon di nr jon ace adel {Seto pai be om an a he ‘rani eet er oy he ‘oth con yt st ‘Sete hangin aon ‘SLs eager cteaeet lp ta eed ‘tana ed is ed ap Stee hap he tt thea oe 1 ‘eer nl hp Pte ed nantes etna pn yt ett ns et ew ey ieee ops lta nd ‘Specseour ising gag tes ema nt “eye orien et a le ton er indeed de rt es ct t ‘oma snr ya ie ‘sain {eda Ter nee er oa os Seiad iy Sern einen eters emtsiy sa ‘peat som tyes bem cree ‘ern tops, isda eon Hes [Salen untidy Tek reece a ‘anya ee he Amc nae mrt lp ly sa iii |‘uthcesatr cee ant ete poe ps soun bt SrA ep Se a ne os brs ct a Peron ery rire eared (Sires ect en pg ey ‘te ty ng gmt tenance rh tye ‘dn cog nr yn ese Gis ist itopi ayn inte Wa Vee {rte ation tao Mk oe Py ees Scope ui tt Se ttilancne steer) ‘Oca Maks Ha Af oe! Lis: he ely i Or Cio Bah ry Ss ‘ov nto rgubasethecae andy ta lm ne ei hoya Se hue cy cs an Po teeth nc ein ners Bs me tort pt pepo Alten dems Ro ‘Quentin a opin png i i sd ‘esncal cag el ats een Ty ed pti arta oe Hag Seas agitate en fp, ‘Sees touts chan age ‘Orearie rhein oy a aed i nd bse crv aetna une Spl ofa ey {heron pene be Marve re ‘gerne "n wae ca ncn ta et ‘hte chy se nd Inge osha de a There ‘Sinton cine at le Sah aay ules tan pe ints ew onan at oo tar Pg as Secreto este pes oman ie ‘35 bel ben ih om wb Mar oe He ‘previ euiy blesreing tava ‘Sila hoe yh Soe Se peay anh cane he or aasine a ed Ames he Df ‘Rhee don 9th Wen Med New ‘Se oy lati cece eeprom a Sime Ping ee leet i gh Splvieetcatarestaaadyreeel as ‘Syne 07 drm ary ene a a Shy thw reece i ee {ee trina ada sd Soe est sp a ar ge St sty owe ea Hh ph ain igo ‘Stacie ection hy Ne Os Samper ee Tc ‘Se cpimrar he amcuan pone a SSE Foi i geste cts Septectterce li tsar cia {s Clrtatin re age hn Strang lacey try. ay sg Poa cng iy en cha ‘Fsgnting te pod tea oo (sd ot men te cys gle ‘Seng: mph me or ‘Siatipa occhuogs ite enited waranty, ‘cts sn Pg eo Day ‘Recod ners 3 1972 ace pe Pal wens noir bo Aan Aer he ‘tte rc oa po {layin ct era Hn eo ak eestor Pro hema pope: bt "i i nt pl ice ee PS ae of Ne ae ‘oe Sr Steg ca ‘Se ererem mer eda he ROA Lp onan eames recreated enc agen ete hh mee eee = Se == (loach eeta a penneat pra ae a oe = apeaeaeeacrmy eee ee | Sinen seasons ee =a Sere cet eee eee Seoeecere Be oes ore Pe mg abi aap eee ee SS ee eeene deme sap Te cn opry Iie he tr ame ic a he Rr Om ee ee ee Cepeda bed eeey geen ‘ep ce sua preamps pa ‘ptm ree Ak Rew Tati fess pi mat oh pe nisi pte Se ray of aan Doe sat ‘is whe hd ete ae ey ee Jorce gist uo ar tg ian eo Pagans ar atom of {int ee rete Anrep "thet nd ering hcl aie tes nae pon pn oa rns pe ‘Crag oto yp bn Huo ‘in A esi Ane envied ey then ga promt re pe ‘Seon Keg hatha ohn et a "era ow De ads he nh eo ‘med ar yn oe ey Sasa ‘onwye nova os an tn are ‘puro Snr ses amd ‘hy Pf Seal er sd ee ee ‘sr Cs oe beer ey an ‘Ty ek pena marvel Seo dt ‘iow torso ts a ee ie mtr ponte nd ot wee enor een Pe Th rnd nee eh ‘ns nD hots eh cea oe ‘Boar eet pet tn pt et {etcmanl open ws ie es eal ea (Spe ince et ne opin androgen ober mart ‘Tctwtone pry ne vac wy ht ‘ert nop me ene The eta et wn ring tno mane ty step mittee i ‘orn 190 “ing he Mone xp” ie ‘Cai gen oped Se ‘tun aerating a ha al ‘bbe mnie psn ie lt ig, "he eto Ths ede ete ‘tein rt meng np "igs en peaon mc ger ow oy Seetnlrbehnnt Sep ae we er hr i sss cpp hei ro Satay erent oy int endear ‘any mean dn tr rh oe iad ene rae mp yt ty ns may ed py eae ns hae a ‘etapa s gp a! in hehe ‘ey sri et eee eet ee Seeley ie a fen lea we ‘ay sac fey uc Pater sa Rpt ‘econ eso mph he arn pil cay ‘Sinpiterinmireomeaaes etd acer ee, ling eptte nampa om ‘cna Te rahe rates ‘eerie wir ig coer sh a in mae em oy aed ito ‘ying pes toto oat ac {Phaeton ey sr ‘Rete ay step Fo Stet hones ogc pga ‘anche Scr yen Oy ts ed fgets on a a ee gh ‘tenner tay part yma he gee (Feanconta eden os neyo cae ‘tere thy can roe scrote ecnt ng amanry ane en apron a ppt (nam Sens ey ae ra dt ‘Sanco he shwrbon tne aoy loe {rane ne spe ee Ree ed octane tert ‘ay cepa ccy Men ‘ect onpl th e t ow ee cena sane ny tn eo Sectvan ae poems tom tly oe hep Sty enw ns in saan trance Theta ou ‘Srnec elt wry seo ‘cnc gh wh nae Te ees Syascamptceuraeuieny ante ‘hse gn eh ete Ocak pe ‘te bit ew rig ce with eal ya ‘eae ts sgh pane ce ‘feaone by pgs od ann pact Seen Sty heme rp ae ‘twhirl pte Bat ‘mr pct ed agin he wey pre sipiryer arnheie oper ‘Sve We tv bt at Reo Soft at ‘Sic yest ul ee lr ail on ‘Seponn dt poe be tomb ine er (Betsy rh Herne Eee af eM Dh of et ‘ewan Cy ep on al inl (ean espccnea he re reg Folmcan hve me an cats tse ‘eye rac ot pt cpr tr eth ‘Sipe lela oie ct ho eae ‘et Dr Th at ere ain by yn cin a eer pid ‘Sat crs my opis ned on ton nm gtr pin i tin pai ‘Sogeo ests: cht eet Th iy Des ‘aloe EA Crt meet eo 207 ih ris mend he a ean ‘ether io roe ‘a td yt thn a Noy ‘Scars neuf epee nfs Aetna ang Terasawa le ‘many tty ie re en Tinian recomend een hel ‘open unawaretigate ry he on ele Ta ape ‘inca anf es ae en pete il ne Sor Oa een iin ing cst Inept a rtd por ‘Sono gp chs maid pl poy he sche ti nyt pe ‘wry ert caret ne ce {Sls npr ip an ‘Sipura rol kr i ee poet pe “ieee 4 sags vat ih apr omen ‘etch Nth dw se ated sl ein ‘egg an They eben [Sins eu hy era ak pb 17a ase ale Te Pr anes ‘rat oat hs oa oe Compete, ‘Sjogren | meando hy opr ned et pe ‘han com pinay he Rap rand ‘ed wth nda a Why om ‘tty cose es ge one (ree cane the pyre od a ‘i gui der wpe er eh cgi ah cto hs he ot ad ings ings one eee eee ‘ior ok ty el Cet nd Me Vang ‘Si a A Poy of ea Cg bated te pe Pa ec aiese ysdayn fa eters gg he te they hep ‘Soetiarc andthe ow tu ae one Eel te nsmg per ance tieoeil saan on ne eabange ars ap cng ‘Rob Bek Ptr on waa 0 oe [rn ene reece ese pet tape ‘cantante im ay eaeBIBLIOGRAPHY PECL COULECTNS ‘Sekt al eS tt iD Hoe ‘Shmnceecy Manno hone tienes ty a 0008 se ar tr A gl te ey Sonia mae on erect nat ey, te tay oA ‘nr ste her Pe wall coon oeraeeal arg sorasta Tit et hc on Soe mane tlh ew ane hone ee ‘tt mn er to ssn mn, Pt i or ae hh ts nd eg Te ip gl ‘aa ty ene en ef rn ode ef a naa,hperecengeanageieee teasing ess ee ee SKATE ere SS eee sdiguctcuipe mca et eet ee eee ieee aa mite pancanen ingen gs See sfiereietenertctae eye memes oes Pra ae eanyeteareraten ame ‘stepareccerracereninis sre a aeenmihaanactniouan "Siem teh ee ee Sea Seq hieteoeseeeanenxt ete on INDEX Savona pares etic og eh ape ren Tpucta in manuals gainer sade Teomacoqeaon iN eto tay mr "Sunn ants Ganapati oa revs WT THE AUTHOR eo en enn A 8 "eer eon Sn ea ‘Stn mee Pyrat es ‘octet has ao Peeerenenn poorer Sikture cee ‘Seco an oe REAR Thea Seige ston mean nins oe, eee saggy neve eed ope i Saat" pee” Soe, | See Sere em net tte =a eee ae | soeee sata! Speer ge gene Peoria Sica ra oreinten neet e seoprae a‘hero naw. eee oan See, See ‘te a“ St againee Peertheon see Fat Boeke nave mie “ites eration im 3 cme en a ® gem an seman “Setatoase aTine date aw spn, Shannen eee Bens Se — stn at Sempoum a ae Sch Teac ‘coche teas anaanse "iene tat ‘wat ae : Sek, oh acoey sp tn tat Om‘us AREND ss mts np. dpe {sin ete prc aR Ovo sc br de nv ‘Ryu ope eran ‘orem sve sara th ty Cag Rs myn rs cer hea ‘owen ee eOam e n {Tsu rv mtr hb ec ‘Casco oer aan eon {ina on a sts Sede Boe hog Tors eo ee To et Pass ums us ncn pier iy a dnc ‘ert ain he Cty oan a, Be |S sr tpn ane te i "mange he Ra Pay nay at eke QUAM sete nd ening te Ibpramtt Aten aman nn Uy estore Pte Prt ee nh ‘sede Go i a sy che